Regular Session - June 21, 2006

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         1                 NEW YORK STATE SENATE

         2

         3

         4                THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9                   ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                     June 21, 2006

        11                      11:24 a.m.

        12

        13

        14                    REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18  LT. GOVERNOR MARY O. DONOHUE, President

        19  STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25


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         1                 P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Senate will

         3       please come to order.

         4                  I ask everyone present to please

         5       rise and repeat with me the Pledge of

         6       Allegiance.

         7                  (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

         8       the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    With us this

        10       morning to give the invocation is the Reverend

        11       Dr. Larry Hendricks, pastor of Grace Lutheran

        12       Church in Vestal, New York.  Who's been with

        13       us before, I might add.

        14                  REVEREND DR. HENDRICKS:    Let us

        15       pray.

        16                  Almighty God, we are grateful that

        17       Your sovereignty is demonstrated in service.

        18       And as the Senators do their work here, may

        19       Your deep love for them find reality in their

        20       speech and action.

        21                  And, as You offer Yourself freely,

        22       as a way of bringing hope, overcoming

        23       discouragement and offering a challenge to be

        24       our best.  Free society does not work unless

        25       there are in it caring citizens who use those


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         1       freedoms and rights which it affords them.

         2                  We freely admit the fear we feel.

         3       When we imagine giving ourself to each other,

         4       it seems overwhelming.  When we recall that

         5       You told us it is possible to so love even our

         6       enemies.  Lord, what a revelation that would

         7       be, a revelation of new life for all.

         8                  Take from our minds all fragments

         9       of fear that would lead us to withdraw into

        10       self-absorption.  Give us the gift of freedom

        11       to fight without reserve for the community of

        12       humankind.  The enjoyment of the world as Your

        13       gift to everyone, and the special role that

        14       this great New York Senate has in bringing

        15       this gift to the state and nation and the

        16       whole world.

        17                  Grant health and favor to all who

        18       bear office in our land, so on this day may

        19       the Senators know that the people of this

        20       state not only lay heavy responsibilities on

        21       them but also hold them up in prayer, all the

        22       way from the west -- Senator Maziarz -- to the

        23       east -- my friend Senator Padavan -- and the

        24       central -- my Senator, Senator Libous.

        25                  We know that the greatest deed of


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         1       all is to pray for civil authorities.  May the

         2       gracious power of Your love be served in what

         3       is done in this hall today.

         4                  Amen.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    Reading of the

         6       Journal.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

         8       Tuesday, June 20, the Senate met pursuant to

         9       adjournment.  The Journal of Monday, June 19,

        10       was read and approved.  On motion, Senate

        11       adjourned.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    Without

        13       objection, the Journal stands approved as

        14       read.

        15                  Presentation of petitions.

        16                  Messages from the Assembly.

        17                  Messages from the Governor.

        18                  Reports of standing committees.

        19                  Reports of select committees.

        20                  Communications and reports from

        21       state officers.

        22                  Motions and resolutions.

        23                  Senator Little.

        24                  SENATOR LITTLE:    Thank you, Madam

        25       President.


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         1                  On behalf of Senator Golden, on

         2       page 18 I offer the following amendments to

         3       Calendar Number 691, Senate Print Number 4502,

         4       and ask that said bill retain its place on the

         5       Third Reading Calendar.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

         7       are received, and the bill will retain its

         8       place on the Third Reading Calendar.

         9                  SENATOR LITTLE:    Thank you.

        10                  Also, Madam President, on behalf of

        11       Senator Maziarz, on page 58 I offer the

        12       following amendments to Calendar Number 1954,

        13       Senate Print Number 7350B, and ask that said

        14       bill retain its place on the Third Reading

        15       Calendar.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

        17       are received, and that bill will also retain

        18       its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

        19                  SENATOR LITTLE:    Thank you.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    You're welcome.

        21                  Senator Wright.

        22                  SENATOR WRIGHT:    Thank you, Madam

        23       President.  I believe we have Resolution

        24       Number 6086, by Senator Morahan.  I would ask

        25       that its title only be read.


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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

         2       will read.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

         4       Morahan, Legislative Resolution Number 6086,

         5       commemorating the 60th Anniversary of Cerebral

         6       Palsy Associations of New York State.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    All in favor of

         8       the resolution please signify by saying aye.

         9                  (Response of "Aye.")

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

        11                  (No response.)

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is

        13       adopted.

        14                  Senator Wright.

        15                  SENATOR WRIGHT:    Thank you, Madam

        16       President.  Would we please note that the

        17       resolution will be open for any member who

        18       wishes to cosponsor it.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    Any member who

        20       does not wish to cosponsor the last

        21       resolution, please notify the desk.

        22                  Senator Wright.

        23                  SENATOR WRIGHT:    May we take up

        24       the noncontroversial reading of the calendar.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary


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         1       will read.

         2                  Senator Wright.

         3                  SENATOR WRIGHT:    Madam President,

         4       are there any substitutions at the desk?

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    Yes, there are,

         6       Senator.

         7                  The Secretary will read.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    On page 5,

         9       Senator Bonacic moves to discharge, from the

        10       Committee on Housing, Construction and

        11       Community Development, Assembly Bill Number

        12       3526 and substitute it for the identical

        13       Senate Bill Number 2216, Third Reading

        14       Calendar 121.

        15                  On page 23, Senator Meier moves to

        16       discharge, from the Committee on Commerce,

        17       Economic Development and Small Business,

        18       Assembly Bill Number 2656B and substitute it

        19       for the identical Senate Bill Number 2322B,

        20       Third Reading Calendar 849.

        21                  On page 42, Senator Young moves to

        22       discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

        23       Assembly Bill Number 196A and substitute it

        24       for the identical Senate Bill Number 7558,

        25       Third Reading Calendar 1325.


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         1                  On page 43, Senator Fuschillo moves

         2       to discharge, from the Committee on Health,

         3       Assembly Bill Number 5733C and substitute it

         4       for the identical Senate Bill Number 2602C,

         5       Third Reading Calendar 1344.

         6                  On page 53, Senator Wright moves to

         7       discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

         8       Assembly Bill Number 6529B and substitute it

         9       for the identical Senate Bill Number 3305A,

        10       Third Reading Calendar 1670.

        11                  And on page 60, Senator Morahan

        12       moves to discharge, from the Committee on

        13       Rules, Assembly Bill Number 11278A and

        14       substitute it for the identical Senate Bill

        15       Number 8268, Third Reading Calendar 1998.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Substitutions

        17       ordered.

        18                  Senator Wright.

        19                  SENATOR WRIGHT:    Madam President,

        20       may we now proceed with the noncontroversial

        21       reading of the calendar.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    We will now

        23       proceed with the reading of the

        24       noncontroversial calendar.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number


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         1       121, substituted earlier by Member of the

         2       Assembly Lopez, Assembly Print Number 3526, an

         3       act to amend the Private Housing Finance Law.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         5       section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         9                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 50.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        12       passed.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        14       210, by Senator Leibell, Senate Print 5102A,

        15       an act to amend the Public Authorities Law.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        17       section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        19       act shall take effect immediately.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 50.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        24       passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number


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         1       302, by Member of the Assembly Rivera,

         2       Assembly Print Number 809A, an act to amend

         3       the General Business Law.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         5       section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect on the first day of the

         8       calendar month.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        10                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Farley,

        12       to explain your vote.

        13                  SENATOR FARLEY:    To explain my

        14       vote.

        15                  Madam President, I'm voting against

        16       this bill.  This is a bill that attempts to

        17       regulate credit card companies.  The Supreme

        18       Court has ruled that credit card companies

        19       that are not located in New York State cannot

        20       be regulated if they're located in another

        21       state.

        22                  Believe it or not, there are no

        23       credit card companies left in New York State.

        24       They have all left.  The last one, Chemical,

        25       left Nassau County, with several thousand


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         1       jobs, to Delaware in the mid-1990s.

         2                  Also, we cannot regulate federal

         3       chartered banks.  And there is a mass flipping

         4       going on to the federal charter.  This bill

         5       sends the wrong message, flip to a federal

         6       charter.  J.P. Morgan Chase flipped to a

         7       federal charter just this last year, and the

         8       Banking Department lost one-third of its

         9       funding.

        10                  This piece of legislation, although

        11       maybe well-intended, not only sends the wrong

        12       message, it absolutely does nothing, because

        13       there's no more credit card companies left in

        14       this state.  And we can't regulate any that

        15       are out of state.

        16                  I vote no.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    You will be so

        18       recorded as voting in the negative, Senator

        19       Farley.

        20                  Senator Balboni, to explain your

        21       vote.

        22                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Madam

        23       President, I appreciate very much the

        24       leadership that Senator Farley has had on this

        25       financial institution for many, many years.


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         1       However, I must respectfully depart only in

         2       this certain instance.

         3                  Senator, I understand exactly what

         4       you're saying, that it is the wrong message.

         5       But this is also an act of protest.  This is a

         6       situation that is untenable.  And frankly, if

         7       any other institution conducted business this

         8       way, where in the middle of your credit card

         9       statement a tiny little statement says that

        10       they can rate raise your interest rates, that

        11       there's no control as to the maximum amount of

        12       interest rates -- and frankly, the entire

        13       perspective of how credit is issued to people

        14       who have absolutely no financial background

        15       checks when they issue the credit initially --

        16       they would be considered scurrilous.  But

        17       because of the size and the monopoly of these

        18       financial institutions in credit, we are left

        19       without recourse.

        20                  So I'm going to vote yes on this.

        21       Do you know why?  It does send the wrong

        22       message, I agree with you, but it sends the

        23       right message of protest that hopefully

        24       Washington is going to see and change the way

        25       that it's done in this state, because it


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         1       creates difficulties for many, many

         2       New Yorkers.

         3                  I vote aye, Madam President.  Thank

         4       you.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    And you will be

         6       so recorded as voting in the affirmative,

         7       Senator Balboni.

         8                  The Secretary will announce the

         9       results.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        11       the negative on Calendar Number 302 are

        12       Senators DeFrancisco, Farley, Little, Seward

        13       and Winner.

        14                  Ayes, 48.  Nays, 5.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        16       passed.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       849, substituted earlier by Member of the

        19       Assembly Destito, Assembly Print Number 2656B,

        20       an act to amend the Alcoholic Beverage Control

        21       Law.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        23       section.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        25       act shall take effect on the 30th day.


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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 54.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         5       passed.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       877, by Senator Young, Senate Print 6562B, an

         8       act to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        10       section.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 54.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        17       passed.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       1011, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 6847, an

        20       act to amend the Insurance Law.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        22       section.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        24       act shall take effect on the first of January

        25       next succeeding.


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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 54.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         5       passed.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       1165, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 1405A,

         8       an act to amend the Insurance Law.

         9                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Lay it

        10       aside.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

        12       aside.

        13                  SENATOR WRIGHT:    Lay it aside for

        14       the day, please.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

        16       aside for the day.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       1180, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 7308, an

        19       act to amend the State Finance Law.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        21       section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        25                  (The Secretary called the roll.)


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         3       passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       1245, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 6577,

         6       an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         8       section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect on the first of

        11       November.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 54.  Nays,

        15       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        17       passed.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       1325, substituted earlier today by Member of

        20       the Assembly Markey, Assembly Print Number

        21       196A, an act to amend the Agriculture and

        22       Markets Law and the State Finance Law.

        23                  SENATOR WRIGHT:    Lay it aside for

        24       the day, please.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid


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         1       aside for the day.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       1344, substituted earlier today by Member of

         4       the Assembly Weisenberg, Assembly Print Number

         5       5733C, an act to amend the Public Health Law.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         7       section.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         9       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        14       passed.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       1355, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print 7576,

        17       an act to amend the Public Health Law.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        19       section.

        20                  SENATOR WRIGHT:    Lay it aside for

        21       the day, please.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

        23       aside for the day.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        25       1369, by Senator Morahan, Senate Print 6273A,


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         1       an act to amend the Real Property Tax Law.

         2                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Lay it

         3       aside.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

         5       aside.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       1414, by Senator Spano, Senate Print 7174A, an

         8       act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    There is a

        10       home-rule message at the desk.

        11                  Read the last section.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        13       act shall take effect on the 180th day.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        15                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        18       passed.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       1486, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 4803,

        21       an act in relation to establishing.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        23       section.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 9.  This

        25       act shall take effect immediately.


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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         5       passed.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       1518, by Senator Bonacic, Senate Print 7232,

         8       an act to amend the Tax Law.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    There is a local

        10       fiscal impact note at the desk.

        11                  Read the last section.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        13       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        15                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        18       passed.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       1532, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 7545A,

        21       an act to amend the Town Law.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        23       section.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        25       act shall take effect immediately.


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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         5       passed.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       1596, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 4169A,

         8       an act to amend the Tax Law.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        10       section.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 10.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 54.  Nays,

        16       2.  Senators Duane and L. Krueger recorded in

        17       the negative.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        19       passed.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        21       1670, substituted earlier today by Member of

        22       the Assembly Destito, Assembly Print Number

        23       6529B, an act to amend the Not-For-Profit

        24       Corporation Law.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last


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         1       section.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         3       act shall take effect on the 180th day.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

         7       the negative on Calendar Number 1670 are

         8       Senators Little, Meier and Nozzolio.  Also

         9       Senators Seward and Winner.

        10                  Ayes, 51.  Nays, 5.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        12       passed.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        14       1877, by Senator Flanagan, Senate Print 7782B,

        15       an act to amend the Tax Law.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        17       section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        19       act shall take effect immediately.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Flanagan,

        23       to explain your vote.

        24                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    Thank you,

        25       Madam President, just briefly to explain my


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         1       vote.

         2                  This is a bill that we worked on

         3       with Assemblywoman Paulin in the Assembly, and

         4       I think it's a great bill.  It's a tax credit,

         5       and it provides an incentive for taxing livery

         6       companies to add handicapped-accessible

         7       vehicles to their fleets.

         8                  It's a three-year sunset, and to

         9       the best of our knowledge I think this is the

        10       first program of its kind in the country.

        11       Very hopeful that the Governor will sign it.

        12       It's a good step forward, and it's going to

        13       help a lot of people.

        14                  Thank you.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    You will be so

        16       recorded as voting in the affirmative,

        17       Senator.

        18                  The Secretary will announce the

        19       results.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        22       passed.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        24       1886, by Senator Spano, Senate Print 8295, an

        25       act to amend the Civil Service Law and the


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         1       State Finance Law.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         3       section.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 20.  This

         5       act shall take effect immediately.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         7                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        10       passed.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       1887, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print

        13       8296, an act relating to an impasse.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        15       section.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 7.  This

        17       act shall take effect immediately.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        19                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

        21       DeFrancisco, to explain your vote.

        22                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Yes, I'm

        23       going to vote aye.

        24                  And I just wanted to explain that

        25       these contracts were unusual contract


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         1       negotiations in that the impasse that was

         2       settled by this bill was an impasse for the

         3       contract period 1995 through 1999.  When

         4       there's an impasse, the Legislature -- in this

         5       case, myself and Assemblywoman Weinstein --

         6       chair the committee to break the impasse,

         7       almost like a trial.

         8                  Well, this year we called for a

         9       hearing.  And after the hearing, hearing all

        10       sides of the issue, we suggested that they

        11       meet for another 60 days to see whether they

        12       could resolve their differences or we would

        13       end up making the decision.

        14                  Well, it's fortunate that they did

        15       resolve their differences.  And I think the

        16       fact that the Legislature got involved made it

        17       happen.

        18                  So I'm very proud of this bill and

        19       happy that all parties are satisfied in

        20       resolving a dispute over a contract that

        21       existed some 10 years ago.

        22                  So I vote aye.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    And you will be

        24       recorded as voting in the affirmative,

        25       Senator.


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         1                  Senator Malcolm Smith, to explain

         2       your vote.

         3                  SENATOR MALCOLM SMITH:    Thank you

         4       very much, Madam President.  I rise to

         5       congratulate the chairman, Senator

         6       DeFrancisco.

         7                  Obviously this has been a situation

         8       that has gone on too long for too many of our

         9       distinguished members that are involved in the

        10       judicial system.  And obviously it had an

        11       impact on their families, had an impact on how

        12       they wanted to actually take care of their

        13       families and how to deal with their lives out

        14       in the future.

        15                  And I would just say to the

        16       chairman that was very good work,

        17       Mr. Chairman.  You resolved the matter, it

        18       took quite some time, and you should be

        19       credited with that.

        20                  Thank you.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    And you will be

        22       recorded as voting in the affirmative,

        23       Senator.

        24                  The Secretary will announce the

        25       results.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         3       passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       1909, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 7381B,

         6       an act to amend the Education Law.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         8       section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 11.  This

        10       act shall take effect on the first of July.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        15       passed.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       1986, by Senator Krueger, Senate Print 2522A,

        18       an act to authorize.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    There is a

        20       home-rule message at the desk.

        21                  Read the last section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        25                  (The Secretary called the roll.)


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         3       passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       1990, by Senator Little, Senate Print 8217, an

         6       act to amend the Real Property Tax Law.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         8       section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect on the 120th day.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        15       passed.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       1998, substituted earlier today by Member of

        18       the Assembly Zebrowski, Assembly Print Number

        19       11278A, an act to amend the Environmental

        20       Conservation Law.

        21                  SENATOR WRIGHT:    Lay it aside for

        22       the day, please.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

        24       aside for the day.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number


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         1       2002, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 8280,

         2       an act to amend the Executive Law.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         4       section.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         8                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Balboni,

        10       to explain your vote.

        11                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Madam

        12       President, every opportunity I get to

        13       highlight the great agencies we have and the

        14       wonderful service provided by our men and

        15       women of our first responders group, I will

        16       take.

        17                  This bill creates an urban search

        18       and rescue team for the first time in the

        19       state.  Previous to this, it has been done

        20       through executive order, through the good

        21       offices of Governor George Pataki.

        22                  And this is such a crucial activity

        23       and capability once there is any type of

        24       calamity that involves either a building

        25       collapse or if you have to go into subway


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         1       systems.  They're very specialized, trained

         2       individuals that give great service.

         3                  And on Long Island, the volunteer

         4       fire systems want to develop their own system

         5       for urban search and rescue.  This bill will

         6       allow them to do that.

         7                  I vote aye.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    You will be so

         9       recorded as voting in the affirmative.

        10                  The Secretary will announce the

        11       results.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        14       passed.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       2004, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 8284, an

        17       act to amend the Penal Law.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        19       section.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        21       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is


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         1       passed.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       2005, by the Senate Committee on Rules, Senate

         4       Print Number 8286A, an act to amend the Real

         5       Property Tax Law.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         7       section.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        14       passed.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       2006, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 8289,

        17       an act to amend the Labor Law.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        19       section.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        21       act shall take effect on the same date and in

        22       the same manner as a chapter of the laws of

        23       2006.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        25                  (The Secretary called the roll.)


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         3       passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       2007, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 8290, an

         6       act to amend the Penal Law.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         8       section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 10.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

        14       Schneiderman, to explain your vote.

        15                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

        16       Madam President.

        17                  I rise to support this bill, which

        18       imposes additional penalties for use of a gun

        19       in a crime.  However, I'm very disappointed

        20       that we appear to be leaving, finishing

        21       session again without passing significant gun

        22       control legislation, which continues to pass

        23       the Assembly.

        24                  Notably, the Assembly has passed

        25       this year A9280, which would make it more


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         1       difficult for criminals to obtain guns, not

         2       just punish them more when they use them.

         3                  Our failure in this house to impose

         4       requirements on gun dealers -- as simple as

         5       requiring them to cooperate with law

         6       enforcement authorities, as simple as

         7       requiring them to train people and have

         8       employees who are at least 21 years of age so

         9       they can spot straw purchases -- confounds me.

        10                  I think that it's time for the

        11       Senate to wake up and realize, as the Mayor of

        12       New York has, and people across the country

        13       have, on both sides of the aisle, that we have

        14       to do more to prevent guns from getting into

        15       the hands of criminals.

        16                  No gun starts as an illegal gun.

        17       Guns all start as legal guns and are diverted

        18       from the legitimate market by unscrupulous

        19       dealers.  It's time for us to do something

        20       about that.

        21                  I support this legislation, and I

        22       thank Senator Golden for sponsoring it.  But

        23       there are bills that are once again passing

        24       the Assembly and dying here that would make

        25       all New Yorkers safer from the plague of


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         1       criminals with illegal guns.

         2                  I vote yes, Madam President, in the

         3       hope that we will do more on this critical

         4       issue in the future.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    And you will be

         6       recorded as voting in the affirmative.

         7                  The Secretary will announce the

         8       results.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        11       passed.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        13       2009, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 8302, an

        14       act to authorize.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        16       section.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        20                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        22       the negative on Calendar Number 2009 are

        23       Senators Bonacic, Larkin and Rath.

        24                  Ayes, 54.  Nays, 3.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is


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         1       passed.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       2010, by Senator Bonacic, Senate Print 8305,

         4       an act relating to authorizing the reopening.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    There is a

         6       home-rule message at the desk.

         7                  Read the last section.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        14       passed.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       2012, by Senator Marcellino, Senate Print

        17       8328, an act to amend the Tax Law.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        19       section.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        21       act shall take effect immediately.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is


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         1       passed.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       2013, by Senator Bruno, Senate Print 8333, an

         4       act proposing an amendment to Article VII of

         5       the Constitution.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         7                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is

        10       adopted.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       2014, by Senator Bruno, Senate Print 8334, an

        13       act to amend the State Finance Law.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        15       section.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        17       act shall take effect immediately.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        19                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        22       passed.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        24       2015, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 8338, an

        25       act to authorize.


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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         2       section.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         6                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.  Nays,

         8       1.  Senator Bonacic recorded in the negative.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        10       passed.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       2017, by Senator Marchi, Senate Print 8348, an

        13       act to amend the Workers' Compensation Law.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        15       section.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        17       act shall take effect immediately.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        19                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        22       passed.

        23                  Senator Wright, that completes the

        24       reading of the noncontroversial calendar.

        25                  SENATOR WRIGHT:    Thank you, Madam


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         1       President.

         2                  On behalf of Senator Skelos, I

         3       request reconsideration of Calendar Number

         4       1909, Senate Print 7381B.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

         6       will read.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         8       1909, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 7381B,

         9       an act to amend the Education Law.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        11       will call the roll upon reconsideration.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Wright.

        15                  SENATOR WRIGHT:    Can we lay it

        16       aside for the day.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

        18       aside for the day.

        19                  Senator Wright.

        20                  SENATOR WRIGHT:    If we can

        21       proceeded with the controversial reading of

        22       the calendar.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        24       will read.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number


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         1       1369, by Senator Morahan, Senate Print 6273A,

         2       an act to amend the Real Property Tax Law.

         3                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:

         4       Explanation.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Morahan,

         6       an explanation has been requested.

         7                  SENATOR MORAHAN:    Thank you,

         8       Madam President.

         9                  This is a bill that, if it's

        10       successfully passed and signed by the

        11       Governor, would allow people who are 75 years

        12       of age who have lived in their home for

        13       several years, I think it's over 30 years, and

        14       do not have any children enrolled in the

        15       school, the local municipality would have the

        16       ability, after public hearing, to exempt them

        17       from school property tax.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Krueger.

        19                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

        20       Madam President.  If the sponsor would please

        21       yield.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Morahan,

        23       do you yield for a question?

        24                  SENATOR MORAHAN:    Yes, I do.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed


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         1       with a question, Senator.

         2                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

         3                  I know this is a modification of an

         4       earlier bill, I believe from another session.

         5       My concern, Senator -- and you may explain to

         6       me that I should not have this concern.  But

         7       my concern when I read the bill is I

         8       understand your intent that for people over

         9       75, who have income of less than $60,000 and

        10       who have lived in that district for at least

        11       30 years, an exemption at local option from

        12       the property school taxes.

        13                  My concern is the way the bill is

        14       written, is it possible that a family that's

        15       multigenerational could do the following.

        16       Let's say I and my husband have three children

        17       in the school system, but we buy a house with

        18       our parents or parent who is over 75, has

        19       income under $60,000, does not have children

        20       in the school district, actually has

        21       grandchildren.  And even though my family

        22       income might be $200,000, if the house is in,

        23       let's say, my elderly mother's name, that we

        24       could all avoid paying property school taxes

        25       because the house is in, quote, grandma's


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         1       name, but my family, my children, the

         2       grandchildren are in the school system.

         3                  SENATOR MORAHAN:    Well, I think

         4       the intent of the legislation clearly states

         5       that the ownership of people age 75 who have

         6       no children in the school system -- I don't

         7       know too many people who are 75 who may still

         8       have children in the elementary school or what

         9       have you.  But it's implied to me that there

        10       would be no children in the school district

        11       emanating from that residence.

        12                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Madam

        13       President, on the bill.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed

        15       on the bill.

        16                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

        17       Madam President.

        18                  I appreciate the sponsor's answer.

        19       I think that the sponsor intends his bill to

        20       be specifically the example he gave.  But the

        21       way the bill is written, where it says

        22       children, it doesn't talk about perhaps having

        23       grandchildren or a three-generation situation.

        24                  I am concerned that there is

        25       technical errors in the legislation that,


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         1       again, it's conceivable that a county or a

         2       municipality, recognizing that, wouldn't

         3       choose this option.  And I'm not saying I

         4       don't think they should have the right to

         5       explore this option for themselves.  And I

         6       respect the Senator's goal with this

         7       legislation.

         8                  But because of the way I read the

         9       language, I'm going to vote no at this point

        10       in time.  Again, because I am concerned that

        11       the way the bill is drafted, you may find

        12       yourself in a situation where, not intended by

        13       you with this legislation, but a situation

        14       where there will be multiple-family scenarios,

        15       three-generation families sharing

        16       households -- which, again, there's all kinds

        17       of good reasons for, supportive, good reasons

        18       for the families, for the grandchildren, for

        19       the grandparents -- but that you might be

        20       opening up a situation where large numbers of

        21       people who really can afford their taxes would

        22       find this as a loophole to avoid paying their

        23       taxes which would be detrimental to the

        24       localities.  Not that I think you intended

        25       that.


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         1                  But based on my concerns about the

         2       way the bill is currently written, I'll vote

         3       no.

         4                  Thank you, Madam President.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    Does any other

         6       member wish to be heard?

         7                  Senator Savino -- Senator Sabini.

         8                  SENATOR SABINI:    Thank you, Madam

         9       President.  If the sponsor would yield for a

        10       question.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Morahan,

        12       will you yield for a question?

        13                  SENATOR MORAHAN:    Yes, if he can

        14       see me with the Senators standing before me,

        15       I'll be very happy to yield, Senator.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Savino --

        17       Senator Sabini, you may continue with a

        18       question.

        19                  SENATOR SABINI:    We look alike, I

        20       know.

        21                  (Laughter.)

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    There's no

        23       excuse.

        24                  SENATOR SABINI:    Through you,

        25       Madam President, if the sponsor can just


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         1       answer, how does this bill apply, if at all,

         2       to residents of New York City or Yonkers who

         3       pay income tax and don't have a school tax

         4       locally?

         5                  SENATOR MORAHAN:    That would be

         6       up to the municipality.  If they can't sort

         7       that out, then they may not adopt the law.  It

         8       would be up to them to see if the law is

         9       workable.

        10                  SENATOR SABINI:    Madam President,

        11       on the bill.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed

        13       on the bill, Senator Sabini.

        14                  SENATOR SABINI:    While I applaud

        15       the sponsor's intention and know of his

        16       benevolence towards his constituents and

        17       appreciate that, I think I have a better piece

        18       of legislation that would do the same thing --

        19       we tried to bring it out on to the floor this

        20       year -- and that would be to let seniors of a

        21       certain income level defer their taxes, their

        22       property taxes at any level, New York City or

        23       anywhere in the state, until the two things

        24       that are certain in life, until death or sale

        25       of the estate, sale of the property, or until


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         1       they move.  It's the death and taxes bill, as

         2       I call it.

         3                  That way seniors would be protected

         4       all over the state.  I'm concerned that this

         5       is a little specific for certain areas of the

         6       state.  I'd like to see my constituents have a

         7       better opportunity to participate in this,

         8       especially since real estate costs in areas

         9       like Queens are going through the roof, and

        10       people who kept neighborhoods good are now

        11       suffering the fact that their real estate

        12       values are going up and their taxes are going

        13       up and are being forced to move in some cases.

        14                  I'd like to see protections for us.

        15       I don't think this bill offers that.  Or if it

        16       does, it would be a very complicated way of

        17       enabling it.  Because I read it and I couldn't

        18       find it.

        19                  So I will be voting in the

        20       negative.  Thank you.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    The debate is

        22       closed.

        23                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

        24                  The members should return to their

        25       seats, please, so we can proceed with the


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         1       calendar.

         2                  Read the last section.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         6                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Morahan,

         8       to explain your vote.

         9                  SENATOR MORAHAN:    Yes, thank you.

        10       I'd like to explain my vote, Madam President.

        11                  A couple of issues were raised here

        12       regarding this bill.  Number one, where they

        13       don't list the property tax in a bill, say in

        14       the City of New York -- which I believe is now

        15       in a conversion process where they are listing

        16       the school taxes on the property tax bill --

        17       they could locally, in those communities that

        18       don't do that, arrange to do it to let people

        19       know what they are spending and what they're

        20       not spending on local education.

        21                  And I understand the City of

        22       New York is already moving that way and is

        23       starting to show the property tax on the bill.

        24                  This bill has been generated by an

        25       experience I had at a supermarket one day when


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         1       an aged lady came up to me -- and she was very

         2       benign, no belligerence, very sincere -- and

         3       she asked me about what we are doing about

         4       property tax.  I tried to explain all that,

         5       and she said, "Senator, that's really not the

         6       issue.  I was born in the house that I live in

         7       now in Rockland County, I lived here all of my

         8       life, I was never married, I have no children

         9       who ever went to the schools.  My question

        10       is" -- and she was deadly sincere -- "where do

        11       you recommend that I could move to that I

        12       could live on the money that I have and that

        13       I've saved?"

        14                  This woman just wanted to know, in

        15       all sincerity, did I have any ideas where she

        16       had to move to so she could spent the rest of

        17       her days.  She was never outside of Rockland

        18       County.  I thought that was a heartbreaking

        19       story.

        20                  And I think this sort of bill that

        21       would allow communities, where they can, after

        22       public hearings, to exclude people 75 years of

        23       age, and if the other spouse is at least 65,

        24       from paying school tax as long as there's no

        25       children in the school district.


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         1                  So I think it's a long overdue

         2       reform.  I do have an Assembly sponsor.  We're

         3       going to keep moving on this bill till we get

         4       it done.  And it will benefit all seniors in

         5       those municipalities who are able, after a

         6       public hearing, to adopt this law.

         7                  I vote yes.  Thank you, Madam

         8       President.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Connor,

        10       to explain your vote.

        11                  SENATOR CONNOR:    Thank you, Madam

        12       President.

        13                  You know, while I sympathize with

        14       the intent of this bill, and I certainly think

        15       seniors under the circumstances provided by

        16       this bill ought to get some relief, I have a

        17       problem with two premises.  One, I have never

        18       accepted the premise, and I've heard this from

        19       constituents over the years:  I don't have any

        20       kids in the school, why do I have to pay

        21       school taxes?

        22                  And we obviously can't, as a

        23       society, accept that.  The whole foundation of

        24       the public education system is that everyone

        25       has a responsibility to contributing toward


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         1       educating our youth, whether they're your own

         2       children or not.

         3                  Secondly -- but that said, I

         4       sympathize with the people that Senator

         5       Morahan is attempting to provide relief to.

         6       What I object to is really there's no relief

         7       for seniors in New York City.

         8                  And we have carefully fashioned

         9       other forms of tax relief, like the STAR

        10       program that was eventually adopted, to put

        11       mechanisms in whereby New York City taxpayers

        12       would get some relief.

        13                  Until it does something for

        14       constituents in my district, I vote no, Madam

        15       President.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    And you will be

        17       recorded as voting in the negative.

        18                  And Senator Morahan will be

        19       recorded as voting in the affirmative.

        20                  Senator Sabini, did you want to

        21       explain your vote?

        22                  SENATOR SABINI:    To explain my

        23       vote, Madam President.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed.

        25                  SENATOR SABINI:    I agree with the


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         1       compelling story that the sponsor told.  I

         2       would just urge that -- I understand the way

         3       business is done here, that we can't get

         4       petitions to bills on the floor approved.  But

         5       maybe someone in the Majority or even the

         6       sponsor would like to take Assemblyman

         7       Lafayette's bill, that would be more

         8       broad-based, and sponsor it.

         9                  I think that would solve a lot of

        10       problems here, because that bill allows the

        11       people to only pay the tax if they're a

        12       certain income level, upon their estate paying

        13       the tax if they pass away or if they sell the

        14       house.  That way it's sort of clean and

        15       simple, doesn't involve municipalities, and

        16       gives a real tax break to people who need it.

        17                  I agree with the sponsor's sympathy

        18       and story.  We've heard that in places like

        19       East Elmhurst.  But I think that the bill that

        20       has Assemblyman Lafayette's name on it and my

        21       name on it, which you're free to take a look

        22       at, would be much more broad-based and easier

        23       implemented.

        24                  I vote no.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    You will be


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         1       recorded, Senator Sabini, as voting in the

         2       negative.

         3                  Senator Diaz, to explain your vote.

         4                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Thank you, Madam

         5       President, to explain my vote.

         6                  I agree in part with Senator Connor

         7       when he says that this bill does not help my

         8       constituents in New York City.  But New York

         9       City doesn't have what we call school taxes.

        10                  And even though my responsibility

        11       is to protect and fight for my constituents in

        12       my district, I also know that when I got

        13       elected I got elected to make laws for the

        14       whole state of New York, not only for the

        15       people in my district.

        16                  And a senior citizen is a senior

        17       citizen anywhere.  And wherever a senior

        18       citizen, they gave their life and worked hard

        19       and now some of them are retired and in need

        20       of help.

        21                  It is a good opportunity, and I

        22       congratulate Senator Morahan today by him

        23       pushing or placing this bill, because it shows

        24       that we care for senior citizens, that we have

        25       them in our mind.  Even though, again, I say


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         1       the bill does not cover the City of New York

         2       because we don't have school taxes.  But it

         3       helps seniors everywhere, anywhere else in

         4       New York State.  And I'm here to help seniors

         5       wherever they are.

         6                  And I congratulate Senator Morahan,

         7       and I'm voting yes on this bill, Madam

         8       President.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Diaz, how

        10       do you vote?

        11                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Yes.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    And you will be

        13       so recorded as voting in the affirmative.

        14                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Thank you, Madam

        15       President.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    You're welcome,

        17       Senator.

        18                  SENATOR DIAZ:    I love you, Madam

        19       President.

        20                  (Laughter.)

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Was that off the

        22       record?

        23                  (Laughter.)

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        25       will announce the results.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

         2       the negative on Calendar Number 1369 are

         3       Senators Connor, L. Krueger and Sabini.

         4                  Those Senators absent from voting:

         5       Senators Fuschillo, C. Kruger, Oppenheimer and

         6       Sampson.

         7                  Ayes, 54.  Nays, 3.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         9       passed.

        10                  Senator Wright, that completes the

        11       reading of the controversial calendar.

        12                  SENATOR WRIGHT:    Thank you, Madam

        13       President.

        14                  There will be an immediate meeting

        15       of the Rules Committee in the Majority

        16       Conference Room.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    There will be an

        18       immediate meeting of the Rules Committee in

        19       the Majority Conference Room.

        20                  SENATOR WRIGHT:    The Senate will

        21       be at ease awaiting the report of the Rules

        22       Committee.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Senate stands

        24       at ease.

        25                  (Whereupon, the Senate stood at


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         1       ease at 12:15 p.m.)

         2                  (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened

         3       at 12:51 p.m.)

         4                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         6       Skelos.

         7                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

         8       if we could return to reports of standing

         9       committees, there's a report of the Rules

        10       Committee at the desk.  I ask that it be read

        11       at this time.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        13       you.

        14                  The Secretary will read.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Bruno,

        16       from the Committee on Rules, reports the

        17       following bills:

        18                  Senate Print 2307, by Senator

        19       Little, an act to amend the Environmental

        20       Conservation Law;

        21                  5566A, by Senator Breslin, an act

        22       to amend the Real Property Tax Law;

        23                  5686, by Senator Young, an act to

        24       amend the Education Law;

        25                  7295C, by Senator Spano, an act to


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         1       amend the Not-For-Profit Corporation Law;

         2                  7516B, by Senator DeFrancisco, an

         3       act to amend the Social Services Law;

         4                  7856, by Senator Nozzolio, an act

         5       to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law;

         6                  8257, by Senator Balboni, an act to

         7       amend the Executive Law;

         8                  8267, by the Senate Committee on

         9       Rules, an act to amend the Retirement and

        10       Social Security Law;

        11                  8271, by Senator Little, an act to

        12       amend the Navigation Law;

        13                  8272, by Senator Farley, an act to

        14       amend the Real Property Law;

        15                  8273, by Senator Robach, an act to

        16       amend the Civil Service Law;

        17                  8287, by Senator DeFrancisco, an

        18       act to amend the Estates, Powers and Trusts

        19       Law;

        20                  8288, by Senator Padavan, an act to

        21       amend the Real Property Tax Law;

        22                  8292, by Senator Marcellino, an act

        23       to amend the Education Law;

        24                  8293, by Senator Hannon, an act to

        25       amend the Facilities Development Corporation


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         1       Act;

         2                  8309, by Senator Leibell, an act to

         3       amend the Labor Law;

         4                  8314, by Senator Maziarz, an act to

         5       amend the Economic Development Law;

         6                  8317, by Senator Flanagan, an act

         7       to amend the Election Law;

         8                  8318, by Senator Robach, an act to

         9       amend the Civil Service Law;

        10                  8324, by Senator Meier, an act to

        11       amend the Family Court Act and others;

        12                  8325, by Senator Meier, an act to

        13       amend the Social Services Law;

        14                  8330, by Senator Skelos, an act to

        15       amend the General Municipal Law;

        16                  8332, by Senator Bonacic, an act

        17       authorizing;

        18                  8441, by Senator Skelos, an act to

        19       amend the Criminal Procedure Law;

        20                  8445, by Senator Alesi, an act to

        21       amend the Penal Law;

        22                  8446, by Senator Skelos, an act to

        23       amend the Executive Law;

        24                  And Senate Print 8450, by Senator

        25       Skelos, an act to amend the Public Health Law.


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         1                  All bills ordered direct to third

         2       reading.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         4       Skelos.

         5                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

         6       I move to accept the report of the Rules

         7       Committee.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    All in

         9       fave of accepting the report of the Rules

        10       Committee signify by saying aye.

        11                  (Response of "Aye.")

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:

        13       Opposed, nay.

        14                  (No response.)

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        16       report is accepted.

        17                  Senator Skelos.

        18                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        19       if we could go to Supplemental Calendar 60A,

        20       noncontroversial.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        22       you.

        23                  The Secretary will read.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

        25       Calendar Number 2023, Senator Little moves to


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         1       discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

         2       Assembly Bill Number 10342 and substitute it

         3       for the identical Senate Bill Number 2307,

         4       Third Reading Calendar 2023.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         6       substitution is ordered.

         7                  The Secretary will read.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         9       2023, by Member of the Assembly Aubertine,

        10       Assembly Print Number 10342, an act to amend

        11       the Environmental Conservation Law.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        13       the last section.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        15       act shall take effect on the 120th day.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        17       the roll.

        18                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

        23       Calendar Number 2024, Senator Breslin moves to

        24       discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

        25       Assembly Bill Number 8664A and substitute it


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         1       for the identical Senate Bill Number 5566A,

         2       Third Reading Calendar 2024.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         4       substitution is so ordered.

         5                  The Secretary will read.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       2024, by the Assembly Committee on Rules,

         8       Assembly Print Number 8664A, an act to amend

         9       the Real Property Tax Law.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        11       the last section.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        13       act shall take effect on the first of January

        14       next succeeding.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        16       the roll.

        17                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        20       bill is passed.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       2025, by Senator Young, Senate Print 5686, an

        23       act to amend the Education Law.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        25       the last section.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

         4       the roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         8       bill is passed.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       2027, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print

        11       7516B, an act to amend the Social Services

        12       Law.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        14       the last section.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        16       act shall take effect January 1, 2007.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        18       the roll.

        19                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        22       bill is passed.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

        24       Calendar Number 2028, Senator Nozzolio moves

        25       to discharge, from the Committee on Rules,


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         1       Assembly Bill Number 11267 and substitute it

         2       for the identical Senate Bill Number 7856,

         3       Third Reading Calendar 2028.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         5       substitution is so ordered.

         6                  The Secretary will read.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         8       2028, by Member of the Assembly Koon, Assembly

         9       Print Number 11267, an act to amend the

        10       Agriculture and Markets Law.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        12       the last section.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        14       act shall take effect immediately.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        16       the roll.

        17                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        20       bill is passed.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       2029, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 8257,

        23       an act to amend the Executive Law.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        25       the last section.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

         4       the roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         7       Balboni, to explain your vote.

         8                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Yes, Madam

         9       President.  This is an extension of what has

        10       become the first of its kind in the nation.

        11       We passed two years ago a Chemical Plant

        12       Security Act, which is now being reviewed by

        13       Congress as it considers a national Chemical

        14       Plant Security Act next week in Congress.

        15                  This bill would look at what what's

        16       considered to be a major loophole in that, and

        17       that's transportation:  rail yards, and what

        18       they call in-transit storage of hazardous and

        19       dangerous chemicals.

        20                  Again, New York State is leading

        21       the way with this type of legislation.  I vote

        22       aye.

        23                  Thank you.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        25       you.  Senator Balboni will be recorded in the


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         1       affirmative.

         2                  The Secretary will announce the

         3       results.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         6       bill is passed.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         8       2030, by the Senate Committee on Rules, Senate

         9       Print Number 8267, an act to amend the

        10       Retirement and Social Security Law.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        12       the last section.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        14       act shall take effect immediately.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        16       the roll.

        17                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        20       bill is passed.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       2031, by Senator Little, Senate Print 8271, an

        23       act to amend the Navigation Law.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        25       the last section.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 6.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

         4       the roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         8       bill is passed.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       2032, by Senator Farley, Senate Print 8272, an

        11       act to amend the Real Property Law.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        13       the last section.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        15       act shall take effect immediately.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        17       the roll.

        18                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        23       2033, by Senator Robach, Senate Print --

        24                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Lay it aside

        25       temporarily.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         2       bill is laid aside temporarily.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

         4       Calendar Number 2034, Senator DeFrancisco

         5       moves to discharge, from the Committee on

         6       Judiciary, Assembly Bill Number 10721 and

         7       substitute it for the identical Senate Bill

         8       Number 8287, Third Reading Calendar 2034.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        10       substitution is so ordered.

        11                  The Secretary will read.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        13       2034, by Member of the Assembly Zebrowski,

        14       Assembly Print Number 10721, an act to amend

        15       the Estates, Powers and Trusts Law.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        17       the last section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        19       act shall take effect immediately.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        21       the roll.

        22                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        25       bill is passed.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         2       2035, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 8288,

         3       an act to amend the Real Property Tax Law.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

         5       the last section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

         9       the roll.

        10                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        13       bill is passed.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       2037, by Senator Hannon, Senate Print 8293, an

        16       act to amend the Facilities Development

        17       Corporation Act.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        19       the last section.

        20                  SENATOR HANNON:    Lay it aside for

        21       the day, please.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        23       bill is laid aside for the day.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

        25       Calendar Number 2038, Senator Leibell moves to


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         1       discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

         2       Assembly Bill Number 11291 and substitute it

         3       for the identical Senate Bill Number 8309,

         4       Third Reading Calendar 2038.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         6       substitution is so ordered.

         7                  The Secretary will read.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         9       2038, by Member of the Assembly Brodsky,

        10       Assembly Print Number 11291, an act to amend

        11       the Labor Law.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        13       the last section.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        15       act shall take effect on the 180th day.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        17       the roll.

        18                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        23       2039, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 8314,

        24       an act to amend the Economic Development Law.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read


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         1       the last section.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

         5       the roll.

         6                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         9       bill is passed.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

        11       Calendar Number 2041, Senator Robach moves to

        12       discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

        13       Assembly Bill Number 11674 and substitute it

        14       for the identical Senate Bill Number 8318,

        15       Third Reading Calendar 2041.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        17       substitution is ordered.

        18                  The Secretary will read.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       2041, by Member of the Assembly Abbate,

        21       Assembly Print Number 11674, an act to amend

        22       the Civil Service Law.

        23                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Lay it aside for

        24       the day, please.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The


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         1       bill is laid aside for the day.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       2042, by Senator Meier, Senate Print 8324, an

         4       act to amend the Family Court Act and others.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

         6       the last section.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 17.  This

         8       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        10       the roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        14       bill is passed.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       2043, by Senator Meier, Senate Print 8325 --

        17                  SENATOR MEIER:    Lay the bill

        18       aside for the day, please.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        20       bill is laid aside for the day.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       2044, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 8330, an

        23       act to amend the General Municipal Law.

        24                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Lay it aside.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The


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         1       bill is laid aside.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       2045, by Senator Bonacic, Senate Print 8332,

         4       an act authorizing.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    There

         6       is a home-rule message at the desk.

         7                  Read the last section.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        11       the roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        15       bill is passed.

        16                  Senator Skelos, that completes the

        17       noncontroversial reading of Supplemental

        18       Calendar Number 60A.

        19                  Senator Skelos.

        20                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        21       please recognize Senator Gonzalez.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        23       Gonzalez.

        24                  SENATOR GONZALEZ:    Yes, Madam

        25       President.


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         1                  There will be an immediate meeting

         2       of the Minority conference in Room 315.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         4       you.  There is an immediate meeting of the

         5       Minority conference in room 315.

         6                  Senator Skelos.

         7                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

         8       there will be an immediate meeting of the

         9       Majority in the Majority Conference Room.

        10                  And we'll stand at ease.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    There

        12       is an immediate meeting of the Majority

        13       conference in the Majority Conference Room.

        14                  The Senate stands at ease.

        15                  (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

        16       ease at 1:05 p.m.)

        17                  (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened

        18       at 2:29 p.m.)

        19                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        21       Skelos.

        22                  SENATOR SKELOS:    If we could

        23       return to Senate Supplemental Calendar

        24       Number 60A, controversial.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank


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         1       you.

         2                  The Secretary will read.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         4       2033, by Senator Robach, Senate Print 8273, an

         5       act to amend the Civil Service Law.

         6                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Lay it aside for

         7       the day.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         9       bill is laid aside for the day.

        10                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        11       if we could return to motions and resolutions,

        12       please recognize Senator Marcellino.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        14       you.

        15                  Motions and resolutions.

        16                  Senator Marcellino.

        17                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Thank you,

        18       Madam President.

        19                  I wish to call up Senator Little's

        20       bill, 3246A, recalled from the Assembly, which

        21       is now at the desk.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        23       Secretary will read.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        25       1524, by Senator Little, Senate Print 3246A,


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         1       an act to amend the Public Officers Law.

         2                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    I now move

         3       to reconsider the vote by which the bill was

         4       passed.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

         6       the roll on reconsideration of the vote.

         7                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         9                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Madam

        10       President, I now offer the following

        11       amendments.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        13       amendments are received.

        14                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Madam

        15       President, on page number 10 I offer the

        16       following amendments to Calendar Number 318,

        17       Senate Print Number 2742, and ask that said

        18       bill retain its place on the Third Reading

        19       Calendar.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        21       amendments are received, and the bill will

        22       retain its place on the Third Reading

        23       Calendar.

        24                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Thank you,

        25       Madam President.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         2       Skelos.

         3                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Are there any

         4       substitutions at the desk?

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    No,

         6       there are not, Senator Skelos.

         7                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Then if we could

         8       please take up Calendar Number 2044,

         9       controversial.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        11       Secretary will read.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        13       2044, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 8330, an

        14       act to amend the General Municipal Law.

        15                  SENATOR SABINI:    Explanation.

        16                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:

        17       Explanation.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        19       you.

        20                  Senator Skelos, for an explanation.

        21                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you, Madam

        22       President.

        23                  This bill authorizes

        24       municipalities, upon approval of the local

        25       governing body, to establish a program to


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         1       provide a rebate to a project occupant for a

         2       portion of the real property taxes, to offset

         3       the costs of certain necessary infrastructure

         4       investments for an affordable housing or

         5       economic development project.  This could

         6       include overhead, utilities, storm sewers,

         7       storm drainage, sanitary sewers, water lines,

         8       fiber optics, gas lines, you could go on and

         9       on.

        10                  And it's really intended to promote

        11       greater affordability in housing and economic

        12       development opportunities such as high-tech

        13       and biotech.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        15       you.

        16                  Senator Krueger.

        17                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

        18       Madam President.  If the sponsor would please

        19       yield.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        21       you.

        22                  Senator Skelos, do you yield?

        23                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Yes.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        25       Senator yields.


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         1                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

         2                  In this bill, how do you define

         3       affordable housing and economic development?

         4       I didn't see a definition.

         5                  SENATOR SKELOS:    It would be

         6       based upon an understanding between the

         7       developer and the local municipality.

         8                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Madam

         9       President, if the sponsor would continue to

        10       yield.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        12       you.

        13                  Senator Skelos, do you continue to

        14       yield?

        15                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Yes, I do.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        17       Senator yields.

        18                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

        19                  In the memo I believe you talk

        20       about economic development and infrastructure.

        21       This bill, I believe, is similar to a bill you

        22       had earlier that was Bill Number 4707A that

        23       was dated April 18.  This bill seems to be

        24       similar to that bill, but you remove it from

        25       the structure of an IDA and make it just a


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         1       more open-ended through a local municipality.

         2                  Why the change in the bill, if I'm

         3       correct at reading the two bills?

         4                  SENATOR SKELOS:    You obviously

         5       remember the bill better than I.

         6                  But this is appropriate, in my

         7       opinion, to expand affordable housing and

         8       certainly in high technology and biotechnology

         9       there are huge expenses in terms of the

        10       delivery of water and power, since they are

        11       really -- electric power, since they are

        12       high-utility-usage-type opportunities for job

        13       creation.

        14                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Madam

        15       President, if the sponsor would yield for an

        16       additional question.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        18       you.

        19                  Senator Skelos, do you continue to

        20       yield?

        21                  He does.  The Senator yields.

        22                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

        23       Madam President.

        24                  So again, in the older bill of

        25       yours from April, you talk about it going


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         1       through the IDA.  And while I personally have

         2       had some concerns with IDAs, there are actual

         3       sort of rules attached to PILOTS and tax

         4       rebates and exemptions through IDAs.

         5                  And in this bill, while it also

         6       would be tax rebates similar to PILOTs,

         7       payments in lieu of taxes, am I correct in

         8       understanding that this would be a relatively

         9       open-ended whatever the municipality chose to

        10       do for itself under its own definitions of how

        11       it defined affordable housing, how it defined

        12       an economic development opportunity?

        13                  So that to some degree, what this

        14       bill does is say if a locality wants to go

        15       into a deal on housing or economic development

        16       and do payments in lieu of taxes up to a

        17       hundred percent of cost, we're saying, the

        18       State of New York, that's okay, you can do

        19       that as an individual municipality?

        20                  SENATOR SKELOS:    The answer is

        21       yes.

        22                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    The answer

        23       is yes.  Thank you for your answers.

        24                  Madam President, on the bill.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank


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         1       you.  Senator Krueger, on the bill.

         2                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

         3                  I appreciate very much the

         4       sponsor's answers to my questions.

         5                  And again, my final question to him

         6       was, I believe, this sort of says, okay, the

         7       state is going to get out of the business of

         8       having any rules on how a municipality chooses

         9       to go into economic development deals or

        10       housing deals or anything else, it's fairly

        11       open-ended, where they would be trading off

        12       their tax revenue in exchange for some deal.

        13       And again, a fairly broad and perhaps, one

        14       might argue, overly expansive definition of

        15       what those deals could be.

        16                  And part of me says, okay, if a

        17       municipality or a locality wants to go down

        18       that road for themselves, even if I think they

        19       might not be making a very good deal from the

        20       perspective of their community, why should I

        21       in the State Legislature say no, I think the

        22       state ought to oversee this?  So part of me

        23       says, okay, I could accept the Senator's bill,

        24       allow localities to make all the rules

        25       themselves.


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         1                  The problem I have is that even

         2       under the structures we already have in state

         3       law with IDAs and other economic development

         4       authorities or approvals, where we have built

         5       in some mandates for standards, some mandates

         6       for reporting back, and even some evaluative

         7       tools by the State Comptroller's office to

         8       look at these programs as they go forward and

         9       to have reports on them, what we have found

        10       over the last few years is that there's a lot

        11       of problems out there.

        12                  And while you could say, well, you

        13       create the program so you're stuck with the

        14       problem at the local level, when a problem

        15       occurs, when it wasn't a good deal for the

        16       community, when it saps tax revenue from the

        17       locality because of this kind of deal, it

        18       actually ends up being not just the people of

        19       that community but conceivably people in the

        20       entire region who may end up paying for that.

        21       It may be the State of New York who's asked to

        22       come in and solve that problem that may have

        23       happened.

        24                  And again, every time you make an

        25       arrangement where you tell some entity, okay,


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         1       you don't have to pay your taxes, we'll make a

         2       deal with you that you do something else

         3       instead paying your taxes, you are by

         4       definition -- thank you, Madam President.  I

         5       appreciate that -- you are by definition

         6       losing tax revenue to that locality or that

         7       municipality.

         8                  And so I think that under the

         9       lessons we've been learning over the last few

        10       years in New York State around some of the

        11       audits that have taken place around IDAs and

        12       other economic development authorities --

        13       PILOT deals, tax exemption deals -- that the

        14       lesson for me is New York State ought to be a

        15       little bit more careful with these

        16       arrangements, that we ought to have standards

        17       and rules in place, that we should recognize

        18       that even when a locality wishes to do

        19       something that they believe is in their best

        20       local interest in a PILOT arrangement or an

        21       economic development arrangement, that there's

        22       a good reason to have the state having some

        23       role for both oversight, for audit, and for

        24       setting some rules.  Almost, if you might,

        25       think of it as technical assistance by state


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         1       government.

         2                  And so because of that, I will be

         3       voting against the bill.  Because I respect

         4       Senator Skelos's desire to allow

         5       municipalities to make all of these decisions

         6       for themselves, but I worry about what the

         7       outcome might be if somebody's not holding

         8       some standards, some accountability, some

         9       oversight.

        10                  And again, I think the state can

        11       and should do a better job.  I think that with

        12       a rational approach to evaluating how we

        13       handle economic development and IDA policy and

        14       PILOT policy and STIF financing policy, that

        15       we could assure that whatever projects Senator

        16       Skelos might have in mind when he was working

        17       on this bill, that we could accomplish those

        18       goals but have some protections built in.

        19                  So again, I will vote no.  Thank

        20       you, Madam President.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        22       you.

        23                  Is there any other Senator wishing

        24       to be heard on the bill?

        25                  The debate is closed.


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         1                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

         2                  Read the last section.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

         6       the roll.

         7                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         9       Secretary will announce the results.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

        11       Calendar Number 2044, those recorded in the

        12       negative:  Senator Krueger.

        13                  Those Senators absent from voting:

        14       Senators Connor, C. Kruger and Sampson.

        15                  Ayes, 57.  Nays, 1.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        17       bill is passed.

        18                  Senator Skelos.

        19                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        20       there will be a meeting of the Rules Committee

        21       in five minutes, and the Senate will stand at

        22       ease pending the report of the Rules

        23       Committee.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    There

        25       will be a meeting of the Rules Committee in


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         1       five minutes.

         2                  In the meantime, the Senate stands

         3       at ease.

         4                  (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

         5       ease at 2:46 p.m.)

         6                  (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened

         7       at 3:24 p.m.)

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         9       Skelos.

        10                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        11       if we could return to reports of standing

        12       committees, I believe there's a Rules

        13       Committee report at the desk.  If we could

        14       have it read at this time.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        16       you.

        17                  Reports of standing committees.

        18                  The Secretary will read.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Bruno,

        20       from the Committee on Rules, reports the

        21       following bills:

        22                  Senate Print 759, by Senator

        23       Hannon, an act to amend the Tax Law;

        24                  4319A, by Senator Seward, an act to

        25       amend the Insurance Law;


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         1                  4547A, by Senator Leibell, an act

         2       to amend the Not-For-Profit Corporation Law;

         3                  4930A, by Senator Maziarz, an act

         4       to amend the Labor Law;

         5                  4950, by Senator Maziarz, an act to

         6       amend the Workers' Compensation Law;

         7                  5107C, by Senator Farley, an act to

         8       amend the Real Property Tax Law;

         9                  5136, by Senator Bonacic, an act to

        10       amend the General Municipal Law;

        11                  6775B, by Senator Morahan, an act

        12       to amend the Public Health Law;

        13                  6858, by Senator Leibell, an act to

        14       amend the Education Law;

        15                  7026, by Senator Coppola, an act to

        16       amend the Real Property Tax Law;

        17                  7616, by Senator Saland, an act to

        18       amend the Education Law;

        19                  7675C, by Senator LaValle, an act

        20       to amend the Education Law;

        21                  7730A, by Senator Volker, an act to

        22       amend the Correction Law;

        23                  7760, by Senator Young, an act to

        24       amend the General Municipal Law;

        25                  7827, by Senator Young, an act to


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         1       amend the Agriculture and Markets Law;

         2                  7857, by Senator Nozzolio, an act

         3       to amend the Town Law;

         4                  8220A, by Senator Hannon, an act to

         5       legalize;

         6                  8233A, by Senator Winner, an act to

         7       authorize;

         8                  8340, by Senator Saland, an act to

         9       amend the Education Law;

        10                  8351, by Senator Johnson, an act in

        11       relation to transportation;

        12                  8358, by Senator Seward, an act to

        13       amend the Insurance Law;

        14                  8367, by Senator Golden, an act to

        15       amend the Administrative Code of the City of

        16       New York;

        17                  8368, by Senator Nozzolio, an act

        18       to amend the Executive Law;

        19                  8372, by Senator Little, an act to

        20       amend the Town Law;

        21                  8380, by Senator Johnson, an act to

        22       amend the Environmental Conservation Law;

        23                  8388, by Senator LaValle, an act to

        24       amend the Education Law;

        25                  8391, by Senator Larkin, an act to


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         1       amend the Penal Law;

         2                  8392, by Senator Padavan, an act to

         3       amend the Tax Law;

         4                  8406, by Senator Spano, an act to

         5       authorize;

         6                  8410, by Senator Little, an act to

         7       establish;

         8                  8416, by Senator Leibell, an act to

         9       amend the Not-For-Profit Corporation Law;

        10                  And Senate Print 8424, by Senator

        11       Flanagan, an act to amend the Public Health

        12       Law.

        13                  All bills ordered direct to third

        14       reading.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        16       Skelos.

        17                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Move to accept

        18       the report of the Rules Committee.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        20       you.

        21                  All those in favor of accepting the

        22       report of the Rules Committee signify by

        23       saying aye.

        24                  (Response of "Aye.")

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Those


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         1       opposed.

         2                  (No response.)

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         4       report is accepted.

         5                  Senator Skelos.

         6                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

         7       if we could return to reports of standing

         8       committees, I believe there's a report of

         9       Judiciary Committee at the desk.  If we could

        10       take it up at this time.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        12       you.

        13                  The Secretary will read.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        15       DeFrancisco, from the Committee on Judiciary,

        16       reports the following nominations.

        17                  As a judge of Court of Claims, Mark

        18       D. Cohen, of Stony Brook.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        20       DeFrancisco.

        21                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Madam

        22       President, I move the nomination of Mark D.

        23       Cohen, of Stony Brook, as a judge of the Court

        24       of Claims.

        25                  And to second the nomination, I'd


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         1       call on Senator Balboni.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         3       Balboni.

         4                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Madam

         5       President, this is the first of several judges

         6       that Governor Pataki has sent to us.  And I

         7       have to tell you that I have been associated

         8       with the Senate Judiciary Committee now going

         9       on twenty years, and I can say that I have

        10       never seen a better qualified group of jurists

        11       and attorneys than what has come before the

        12       committee today.  Not to disparage any other

        13       attorneys or judges who have been here before,

        14       but this group is exceptional.  And that's a

        15       credit to Governor Pataki for sending this up.

        16                  This individual, Mark Cohen, is

        17       truly one of the unsung heroes of our response

        18       to terrorism.  He is the chief counsel to the

        19       Office of Homeland Security for the State of

        20       New York.  He has been instrumental in the

        21       drafting and development of litigation as it

        22       relates to all aspects of this.  Whether it's

        23       the Chemical Plant Security Act, whether it is

        24       making sure that fertilizer is sold properly

        25       in the State of New York so it can't be used


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         1       as a bomb, chemical, biological weapons, this

         2       is the guy.

         3                  He also has a tremendous background

         4       when it comes to the law.  He is an author, he

         5       is a teacher, he has worked in prosecutor's

         6       offices.  But he also has this love of the

         7       law, love of the rule of law.  And he's going

         8       to make an excellent, excellent addition to

         9       this bench.

        10                  Now, Madam President, I'm going to

        11       rise on a number of occasions this afternoon

        12       as we go through this list of jurists, because

        13       many of them I consider close friends.  And

        14       Mark Cohen is no exception.  I urge everyone

        15       to support this nomination and again

        16       congratulate Governor Pataki on his excellent

        17       appointments.

        18                  Thank you.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        20       you.

        21                  Senator LaValle.

        22                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Madam

        23       President, I rise to second this nomination

        24       and congratulate Governor Pataki on the

        25       nomination of Mark Cohen.


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         1                  I've known Mark for many, many

         2       years in different roles.  And Senator Balboni

         3       delineated some of those roles:  He was the

         4       assistant to the Suffolk County district

         5       attorney for many, many years; his role in

         6       Homeland Security, and Senator Balboni talked

         7       about that; and also an adjunct professor at

         8       the State University at Stony Brook.

         9                  And here you really have someone

        10       who has been involved in many different

        11       aspects of the law, mentoring students in

        12       terms of education.  And I think he will be a

        13       wonderful jurist.  And again, I commend the

        14       Governor on this appointment.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        16       you.

        17                  Senator Flanagan.

        18                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    Thank you,

        19       Madam President.

        20                  To Mr. Cohen, one of my

        21       constituents, congratulations.  Very nice to

        22       see you.

        23                  And his resume, absolutely

        24       phenomenal.  Everybody is completely on

        25       target.


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         1                  The thing that I have the most

         2       respect for -- tremendous experience -- you

         3       put up with Catterson for all these years.  So

         4       that alone should get you a seat on the Court

         5       of Claims.  But all the best and

         6       congratulations, Mark.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         8       you.

         9                  The question is on the nomination

        10       of Judge Mark D. Cohen, of Stony Brook, as a

        11       judge of the Court of Claims.  All in favor

        12       signify by saying aye.

        13                  (Response of "Aye.")

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:

        15       Opposed, nay.

        16                  (No response.)

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Judge

        18       Mark D. Cohen is hereby confirmed as a judge

        19       of the Court of Claims.

        20                  He is accompanied today by his

        21       wife, Jill, and his brother, Robert.

        22                  Congratulations, Judge Cohen.

        23                  (Applause.)

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        25       Secretary will read.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    As a judge of the

         2       Court of Claims, Walter Brooks DeBow, of

         3       Saratoga Springs.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         5       DeFrancisco.

         6                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Yes, Madam

         7       President.

         8                  Before we go on, I should state for

         9       the record, since there's so many judges that

        10       we're confirming -- I think 18 today -- that

        11       each of them, their backgrounds have been

        12       checked, their materials have been -- their

        13       submissions have been reviewed thoroughly by

        14       the Governor's office and also by the Senate,

        15       and also they all unanimously were approved by

        16       the Senate Judiciary Committee today and

        17       recommended to the full Senate for a vote.

        18                  I also want to apologize for

        19       everyone there.  Things were a little bit

        20       confusing, as they always are the last couple

        21       of days in session.  But hopefully the guests

        22       that you brought with you were at least

        23       treated to a good lunch at a nice restaurant.

        24                  But hopefully we'll make the rest

        25       of the proceedings a lot more enjoyable than


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         1       the wait over the last couple of hours.

         2                  I move the nomination of Walter

         3       Brooks DeBow, of Saratoga Springs, as a judge

         4       of the Court of Claims.  And I call on Senator

         5       Farley to second the nomination.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         7       you.

         8                  Senator Farley.

         9                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Thank you very

        10       much, Senator DeFrancisco.

        11                  It's with pleasure that I second

        12       the nomination of Brooks DeBow, who has an

        13       outstanding resume as a deputy counsel to the

        14       Governor, who has worked very, very closely

        15       with this house.

        16                  I also notice that he's a graduate

        17       of the great State University of Albany, where

        18       I taught for a number of years.  Lot of great

        19       people came out of there.  And even more

        20       important, he's a cousin to Frank Morrone, who

        21       works with us so often and has recommended him

        22       most highly.

        23                  Even though Senator Bruno, we share

        24       the City of Saratoga Springs, I would bet that

        25       Brooks is probably in Senator Bruno's part of


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         1       the city.  But let me just say that I know

         2       that the Senator would be here to offer your

         3       nomination.

         4                  But this is a young man who is

         5       eminently qualified and really has an

         6       outstanding resume, and we're very fortunate

         7       to have him on the judiciary.

         8                  And I wish you well, Brooks.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        10       you.

        11                  The question is on the nomination

        12       of Walter Brooks DeBow, of Saratoga Springs,

        13       as a judge of the Court of Claims.  All in

        14       favor signify by saying aye.

        15                  (Response of "Aye.")

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:

        17       Opposed, nay.

        18                  (No response.)

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Walter

        20       Brooks DeBow, of Saratoga Springs, is now

        21       hereby confirmed as a judge of the Court of

        22       Claims.

        23                  He is accompanied today by his

        24       fiancee, Andrea Kosier, and his parents, Tom

        25       and Rosalinda DeBow.


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         1                  Congratulations, Judge DeBow.

         2                  (Applause.)

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         4       Secretary will read.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    As a judge of the

         6       Court of Claims, James Hartford Ferreira, of

         7       Delmar.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         9       DeFrancisco.

        10                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Yes, I'd

        11       move the nomination of James H. Ferreira, of

        12       Delmar, as a Court of Claims judge.  And I

        13       request that you recognize Senator Breslin to

        14       second the nomination.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        16       Breslin.

        17                  SENATOR BRESLIN:    Thank you,

        18       Madam President.

        19                  This will be the first of the

        20       "Delmar Four."  There will be four judges

        21       today that will come before this court.  And

        22       James Ferreira has a background rich in

        23       private practice, rich in administrative

        24       practice at the highest levels of state

        25       government.


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         1                  Again, as I said in the Judiciary

         2       Committee, it's a compliment to the Governor

         3       that each of these Delmar Four have such

         4       outstanding credentials.  And I'm happy to

         5       second the nomination.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         7       you.

         8                  Senator Nozzolio.

         9                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Thank you,

        10       Madam President, on the nomination.

        11                  It's with mixed emotions that I

        12       rise to support this nomination, mixed

        13       emotions in the sense that the nominee, an

        14       excellent attorney, one who has been a great

        15       public servant, one who I've known for well

        16       over 20 years, is certainly the judiciary's

        17       gain, the environmental legal community's

        18       loss.

        19                  That Jim has been just a wonderful

        20       attorney through the years.  I got to know him

        21       when he was laboring in the New York State

        22       Assembly.  His connection to the Legislature

        23       is significant.  Credentialed throughout.  One

        24       of the preeminent environmental lawyers in the

        25       nation.


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         1                  And that I'm certainly pleased with

         2       his success.  And that I know my former

         3       colleagues in the Assembly, particularly Bill

         4       Paxon and Dick Wesley, are extremely happy

         5       with this nomination.  That we look to see him

         6       be a star on the judiciary.

         7                  That I think it's an outstanding

         8       appointment, and I'm honored to support it.

         9       Sorry to see him leave the state's executive

        10       service, but I know he'll do well in this new

        11       capacity.

        12                  Madam President, I certainly

        13       support this great nomination.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        15       you, Senator Nozzolio.

        16                  Senator Malcolm Smith.

        17                  SENATOR MALCOLM SMITH:    Thank you

        18       very much, Madam President.

        19                  I also rise to second the

        20       nomination.  I had the opportunity to know

        21       Judge Ferreira -- I'm going to call him

        22       "Judge" now, because he deserves that

        23       distinction -- while he was at DEC.  And I

        24       know Commissioner Sheehan will also bear out

        25       the fact that he had been a tremendous


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         1       attorney there.  Senator Nozzolio talked about

         2       it as well the environmental community will

         3       miss him.

         4                  I'm sure he will be a tremendous

         5       addition to the bench.  All that he has done

         6       has always been with quick dispatch, fairness,

         7       and he has a brilliant mind when it comes to

         8       analytic things that have to be addressed.

         9                  It gives me great pleasure, and I

        10       tell the Governor he has selected a tremendous

        11       individual in the person of James Ferreira.

        12       He is going to be an excellent Court of Claims

        13       judge, and I look forward to seeing him on

        14       that bench.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        16       you.

        17                  Senator Hannon.

        18                  SENATOR HANNON:    Yes, Madam

        19       President, I just want to offer my support

        20       also, and note that in addition to the branch

        21       of the infamous Assemblymen led by Senator

        22       Nozzolio that there were others in the

        23       Assembly who benefited by to-be-Judge

        24       Ferreira's legal counsel and have watched him

        25       over the years develop and become better and


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         1       better as a lawyer and know that he'll be a

         2       great judge.

         3                  So I add my congratulations to

         4       those expressed by Senator Nozzolio.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         6       you.

         7                  The question is on the nomination

         8       of James Hartford Ferreira, of Delmar, as a

         9       judge of the Court of Claims.  All those in

        10       favor signify by saying aye.

        11                  (Response of "Aye.")

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:

        13       Opposed, nay.

        14                  (No response.)

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Judge

        16       James Hartford Ferreira is hereby confirmed as

        17       a judge of the Court of Claims.

        18                  He's accompanied today by his wife,

        19       Abbey; his children, Madeline and Kate; his

        20       sister and brother-in-law, Marti McHugh and

        21       Patrick McHugh; Commissioner Denise Sheehan,

        22       of the DEC; and Chairman Bill Flynn, of the

        23       Public Service Commission.

        24                  Congratulations, Judge Ferreira.

        25                  (Applause.)


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         2       Secretary will read.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    As a judge of the

         4       Court of Claims, Christopher J. McCarthy, of

         5       Delmar.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         7       DeFrancisco.

         8                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Madam

         9       President, I move the nomination of

        10       Christopher J. McCarthy and request that you

        11       recognize Senator Farley to second the

        12       nomination.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        14       Farley.

        15                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Out of deference

        16       to Senator Breslin, who has four Delmar

        17       people, I've known Christopher McCarthy -- I

        18       know his mother and his late father.  And he

        19       called me, and he's so thrilled -- his mother

        20       is so thrilled that he's finally making good.

        21                  Chris McCarthy has handled all the

        22       banking stuff for the Governor.  And it's

        23       rather arcane and difficult, and he's done an

        24       outstanding job.  He's a wonderful lawyer and

        25       somebody that really has the temperament to be


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         1       a great judge.

         2                  Christopher, we're very proud of

         3       you and we're very, very pleased to support

         4       you.  I know that Senator Breslin is going to

         5       say something nice about you, and also Senator

         6       Seward is going to speak on your behalf.

         7                  So I wish you all the best, Chris.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         9       Skelos.

        10                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        11       I would yield to -- I believe he's your

        12       constituent, Senator Breslin.  And then I

        13       would speak after Senator Breslin.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        15       you.

        16                  Senator Breslin.

        17                  SENATOR BRESLIN:    Thank you,

        18       Senator Skelos.  And thank you, Madam

        19       President.

        20                  It's indeed a pleasure for me to

        21       stand here to second the nomination of Chris

        22       McCarthy.  I've interacted with Chris for the

        23       last six or seven years on insurance issues.

        24       As many of you know, Chris is a magna cum

        25       laude graduate of Harvard and went on to get


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         1       his master's at Harvard and went on to

         2       Columbia Law School.

         3                  But more importantly, Chris has the

         4       skills, the temperament, the decency to be a

         5       judge, and he puts them all together.  Each

         6       and every time that I have dealt with Chris

         7       McCarthy, he has not only been intellectually

         8       honest, he has that special quality to

         9       interact with others to reach a consensus.

        10                  And I'm proud to call him my

        11       friend, and I'm proud to second him for the

        12       Court of Claims.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        14       you, Senator.

        15                  Senator Skelos.

        16                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        17       I rise to support the nomination of Chris

        18       McCarthy.  I said to him earlier today, during

        19       the Judiciary Committee meeting, that your dad

        20       would be very proud of you.

        21                  Those of us who have been around

        22       here a number of years may remember his dad,

        23       Tim McCarthy.  And probably one of the most

        24       enjoyable times that we would have is, number

        25       one, listening to your dad's stories, because


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         1       he was a wealth of knowledge.  I know how much

         2       he loved traveling to Ireland.

         3                  But also, for those of you who

         4       remember the 21 Club, we would sit there and

         5       Tim would entertain for us at the piano,

         6       singing these wonderful songs.  And there was

         7       just a tremendous sense of camaraderie between

         8       both houses and people of both parties.  And

         9       that's something that, quite frankly, I miss

        10       personally.

        11                  But again, as I said, it's not

        12       about the 21 Club, it's about saying you're

        13       qualified for this job, we're proud of you.

        14       And again, your dad is looking down and

        15       saying:  Chris, I love you, and we're proud of

        16       you.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        18       Seward.

        19                  SENATOR SEWARD:    Yes, Madam

        20       President.  I consider it a real honor and

        21       pleasure to stand to support the nomination of

        22       Chris McCarthy to be a judge of the Court of

        23       Claims.

        24                  As I believe Senator Breslin has

        25       pointed out, one of Chris McCarthy's areas of


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         1       responsibility on the second floor has been

         2       the area of insurance issues.  And in that

         3       capacity, Chris and I have been together not

         4       only in meetings but in many public forums,

         5       we've been on panels together discussing

         6       insurance issues.

         7                  And I have always, in whatever the

         8       setting -- private, public, over the phone --

         9       always found Chris McCarthy, number one, to be

        10       a person of great intellectual ability,

        11       command of the issues, and, secondly, a real

        12       gentleman.  He certainly will bring to the

        13       bench a real judicial temperament and

        14       outstanding ability.

        15                  So, Madam President, I'm pleased to

        16       rise to support this nomination and in so

        17       doing to wish Chris McCarthy all the best as a

        18       judge of the Court of Claims.  I know he will

        19       do his family proud and do this body proud, as

        20       well as the people of the State of New York.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        22       you.

        23                  Senator Balboni.

        24                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Madam

        25       President, I rise because I just want to point


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         1       something out that Chris McCarthy exemplifies

         2       but that is a trait and characteristic of all

         3       the nominees today.

         4                  Chris went to Garden City High

         5       School, which is the same place I went, but

         6       then he did a little bit better.  He went to

         7       Harvard, he went to Columbia, he worked for

         8       Brown & Wood, a very prestigious firm in

         9       Manhattan, and then he became counsel to the

        10       Governor.  And worked for -- and did all the

        11       banking stuff and worked for the banking

        12       superintendent.

        13                  This guy could make a ton of money

        14       doing something else, but he's decided that he

        15       wants to give to the public.  And he believes

        16       in public service.  And that's always an

        17       amazing thing to understand, that someone is

        18       not driven by money but rather by service to

        19       others.

        20                  Thank you, Madam President.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        22       you.

        23                  Senator Hannon.

        24                  SENATOR HANNON:    I rise in

        25       support of Mr. McCarthy's nomination.


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         1                  Representing his hometown, watching

         2       him grow up, watching him develop into a

         3       stellar lawyer has been quite enjoyable, and I

         4       know that he is going to make an exemplary

         5       judge.

         6                  Continue to give the wisdom to the

         7       matters before you that you have to the

         8       legislation and the matters you've had in the

         9       past, and we'll all be the better.

        10                  And thank you, Madam President.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        12       you.

        13                  The question is on the nomination

        14       of Christopher J. McCarthy, of Delmar, as a

        15       judge of the Court of Claims.  All those in

        16       favor signify by saying aye.

        17                  (Response of "Aye.")

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:

        19       Opposed, nay.

        20                  (No response.)

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:

        22       Christopher J. McCarthy, of Delmar, is hereby

        23       confirmed as a judge of the Court of Claims.

        24                  He is accompanied today by his

        25       wife, Katherine; his son, Cormac; and his


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         1       mother-in-law, Diane Leary.

         2                  Congratulations, Judge McCarthy.

         3                  (Applause.)

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         5       Secretary will read.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    As a judge of the

         7       Court of Claims, Roger D. McDonough, of

         8       Delmar.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        10       DeFrancisco.

        11                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Yes, I rise

        12       to move the nomination of Roger McDonough for

        13       the Court of Claims, and I'll request that you

        14       again call on Senator Breslin for a second.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        16       Breslin.

        17                  SENATOR BRESLIN:    Thank you,

        18       Madam President.

        19                  The third person of the Delmar

        20       Four, Roger McDonough, who's really been a

        21       career prosecutor and would hold himself out

        22       as a career prosecutor.  You can tell the way

        23       he lit up when he was talking about cases he's

        24       tried.

        25                  And he mentioned to me yesterday


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         1       that I should check with my brother Tom, who's

         2       the County Court judge in Albany.  And indeed

         3       I did.  In fact, my brother Tom called me

         4       before I could call him.  And he said, "This

         5       is the kind of person we need on the bench.

         6       This is the kind of person who knows the law

         7       in and out but has the ethics to apply it

         8       properly."

         9                  And I'm proud to second the

        10       nomination of Roger McDonough for the Court of

        11       Claims.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        13       you.

        14                  Senator Balboni.

        15                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Madam

        16       President, on this nominee I believe what we

        17       have is an example of the quality and the

        18       class of person that Governor Pataki

        19       surrounded himself when involving major issues

        20       like criminal justice.

        21                  I got a chance to negotiate hours

        22       and hours with this candidate.  Roger is one

        23       of the most tenacious, most passionate people

        24       about criminal law, about homeland security

        25       issues we did together.


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         1                  But he is most importantly, and

         2       firstly, a family man.  He's got a gaggle of

         3       kids, and he loves them desperately.  He's got

         4       this great view of life.  And again, this is

         5       the type of person we want on our bench to

         6       make sure that just justice is done in the

         7       proper manner.

         8                  I support the nominee

         9       wholeheartedly.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        11       you.

        12                  Senator Malcolm Smith.

        13                  SENATOR MALCOLM SMITH:    Yes,

        14       thank you, Madam President.  I also rise to

        15       support the nominee.

        16                  And you heard his background, which

        17       was one of excellence.  But as Senator Balboni

        18       said, unbeknownst to Judge McDonough I

        19       happened to be walking through the Capitol --

        20       and as you know, to become a judge, there's a

        21       lot of moving parts.  You've got a lot of

        22       cases you have to be able to handle, and you

        23       have to be able to do a lot at one time.

        24                  Well, I had the ability to witness

        25       him managing all of his children at the same


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         1       time in the Capitol.  And anybody that can

         2       talk to one, hold another, hold one other, and

         3       continue to keep the other three in place

         4       deserves to be a judge, and clearly he can

         5       handle his business.

         6                  And I also want to thank the

         7       Governor for making such a fine recommendation

         8       in Roger McDonough.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        10       you.

        11                  Senator Volker.

        12                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Madam President,

        13       earlier today I saw Roger McDonough and I said

        14       the reason that he's leaving, I think, is

        15       because we finished a bunch of criminal

        16       justice things last night, and I figure he

        17       thinks there's nothing more for him to do.

        18                  And let me just say, Roger is one

        19       of the brightest and finest counsels that the

        20       Governor has had.

        21                  And although I didn't speak on

        22       Chris McCarthy, I knew his father, Tim, very,

        23       very well, and he's a great choice.

        24                  In fact, as I was looking at the

        25       numbers of people who the Governor -- his


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         1       counsels, it's pretty obvious to me he doesn't

         2       expect to get sued.  Because if he does, he's

         3       going to have a problem because all his really

         4       great lawyers are going to the bench.

         5                  But in all seriousness, Roger will

         6       make a great Court of Claims judge, as will

         7       Chris McCarthy.  And, let me also say, as Mark

         8       Cohen will also.  Mark Cohen has worked

         9       closely with me, with Homeland Security, and

        10       with Mike.

        11                  I have to admit to you one thing.

        12       In all the years that I've been here, through,

        13       I think, five governors, I don't know if I've

        14       ever seen a better, brighter, more competent

        15       group of judges than we reviewed this morning.

        16                  And we really sort of can't give it

        17       justice, because there isn't the time, in a

        18       way, to speak as much as we probably should.

        19       But the Governor really should be commended

        20       for the group, and particularly -- and I don't

        21       want to diminish you, Roger, because you've

        22       been really important to the criminal justice

        23       system in this state.  In my opinion, George

        24       Pataki has been without question the best

        25       criminal justice governor in my time.  And


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         1       that time goes back to Governor Dewey, because

         2       my father was here 22 years before me.

         3                  So congratulations, Roger.

         4       Congratulations, Chris.  And good luck to all

         5       of you.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         7       you.

         8                  The question is on the nomination

         9       of Roger D. McDonough, of Delmar, as a judge

        10       of the Court of Claims.

        11                  All those in favor signify by

        12       saying aye.

        13                  (Response of "Aye.")

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:

        15       Opposed, nay.

        16                  (No response.)

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Roger

        18       D. McDonough, of Delmar, is hereby confirmed

        19       as a judge of the Court of Claims.

        20                  He's accompanied today by his wife,

        21       Florence, and his lovely family of six

        22       children:  Fitzhugh, Mary Kate, Abigail,

        23       Frances, Dermot, and Edward.

        24                  Congratulations, Judge McDonough.

        25                  (Applause.)


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         2       Secretary will read.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    As a judge of the

         4       Court of Claims, Frank P. Milano, of Delmar.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         6       DeFrancisco.

         7                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Yes.

         8       Before I move the nomination, I just want to

         9       make an announcement that the Governor's

        10       counsel office is accepting resumes from

        11       bright attorneys --

        12                  (Laughter.)

        13                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    -- in order

        14       to get through the end of the year.

        15                  I'd now like to move the nomination

        16       of Frank P. Milano, of Delmar, as a judge of

        17       the Court of Claims.  And again, if you're not

        18       too tired, Senator Breslin, to second.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        20       Breslin.

        21                  SENATOR BRESLIN:    Thank you,

        22       Senator DeFrancisco.  And thank you, Madam

        23       President.

        24                  This is the fourth of the Delmar

        25       Four.  And I think, before I talk, to allay


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         1       any possible fears, I should state to the

         2       entire body that I continue to be a Democrat,

         3       I continue to support Democratic candidates.

         4       But there are exceptions to that, and the

         5       exceptions to that are quality.  And the

         6       Delmar Four have exhibited that.

         7                  And with Frank Milano, we have

         8       someone who served as a counsel in the

         9       Assembly and served as a counsel in the

        10       Senate, went to the Secretary of State's

        11       office as counsel and became chief deputy.

        12       And added on to that, some five years ago,

        13       Frank, who's at my doorstep giving out Milano

        14       cookies, has served on the bench for five

        15       years.

        16                  And during that time, he's

        17       exhibited the kind of temperament, the kind of

        18       intelligence that we want as a judge.  And I

        19       think with his entire background, that's

        20       easily translated into quality performance at

        21       the Court of Claims.

        22                  And I'm delighted to second my

        23       friend Frank Milano to the Court of Claims,

        24       completing this record crowd for the Delmar

        25       Four.


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         1                  Congratulations, Frank.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         3       Skelos.

         4                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

         5       I rise in support of the nomination of Frank

         6       Milano.

         7                  I rise because I've had the

         8       opportunity to know Frank for probably 20

         9       years, a friend to my wife Gail and myself.

        10       And it's just nice to get up and look at a

        11       judicial nominee who is obviously qualified to

        12       be a judge but also just a nice guy.  And this

        13       is just an example of how competent, nice guys

        14       can get ahead.

        15                  So, Frank, I salute you -- I don't

        16       see -- there you are.  Congratulations, Frank.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        18       you.

        19                  The question is on the nomination

        20       of Frank P. Milano, of Delmar, as a judge of

        21       the Court of Claims.

        22                  All in favor signify by saying aye.

        23                  (Response of "Aye.")

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:

        25       Opposed, nay.


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         1                  (No response.)

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Frank

         3       P. Milano, of Delmar, is hereby confirmed as a

         4       judge of the Court of Claims.

         5                  He is accompanied today by his

         6       wife, Ruth; his daughter, Caroline; his

         7       parents, Frank and Millie Milano; and his

         8       mother-in-law, Wilma Sheffer.

         9                  Congratulations, Judge Milano.

        10                  (Applause.)

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        12       Secretary will read.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    As a judge of the

        14       Court of Claims, William Boller, of Elma.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        16       DeFrancisco.

        17                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Yes, I rise

        18       to move the nomination of William Boller for

        19       the Court of Claims of the State of New York,

        20       and I request that you call on Senator Volker

        21       for a second.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        23       Volker.

        24                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Madam President,

        25       I've known Bill Boller since -- a long time,


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         1       since he was little, let's say.  In fact, he

         2       said something at the Judiciary Committee that

         3       kind of shook me, because he claimed that I

         4       was one of the reasons he became a lawyer.

         5                  I find that really -- I feel proud

         6       of that if I had anything to do with him

         7       becoming a lawyer.

         8                  His family is one of the oldest and

         9       most important families in Western New York.

        10       He's from the town of Elma, which is one of my

        11       towns.  But more than that, he has been an

        12       excellent, excellent lawyer, a good friend,

        13       and a person who you could rely on for advice.

        14                  He's been a justice of the peace;

        15       that is, a local J.P.  And I happen to know

        16       that one of the regrets is that he will no

        17       longer be a J.P. in Elma, but that's the way

        18       it is.  Because he's been one of the best.

        19       When people want advice as to what to do in

        20       justice court, they look to somebody like Bill

        21       Boller.

        22                  So my congratulations to Bill.

        23       He's of the highest caliber.  His wife, Ann,

        24       is a wonderful person.  And his mother, Edith,

        25       is here, and I know his father is here in


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         1       spirit also.

         2                  I just want to say that it's hard

         3       for me to think of a better person to be a

         4       judge of the Court of Claims than Bill Boller.

         5                  And my good friend Tom Reynolds,

         6       Congressman Tom Reynolds, also wanted to give

         7       to you his congratulations and good wishes.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         9       you.

        10                  Senator Rath.

        11                  SENATOR RATH:    Thank you, Madam

        12       President.

        13                  I rise to also second the

        14       nomination of Justice Boller today,

        15       congratulating the Governor, of course, for

        16       wisdom of his choices, so many wise and

        17       judicial men and women who are in our gallery

        18       today that are being confirmed.

        19                  And I would like to say about Bill

        20       Boller, we all started out many, many years

        21       ago.  And I heard Senator Breslin clearly say

        22       that the exceptions to political lines, or

        23       probably even political comments, have to do

        24       with the quality of the person that's being

        25       nominated and being confirmed.  And with Bill


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         1       Boller, we started out many, many years ago

         2       laboring in the vineyards of the Republican

         3       Party in Erie County.

         4                  Elected official, appointed

         5       positions, Bill has always been there, whether

         6       he has -- from those early, early days, on

         7       into his judicial career as a J.P., into the

         8       civic and community organizations, Bill was

         9       always there.

        10                  He will always be there for the

        11       people that he serves in the State of New York

        12       and in the County of Erie and in the judicial

        13       district.

        14                  So congratulations, Judge Boller.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        16       Stachowski.

        17                  SENATOR STACHOWSKI:    Yes, Madam

        18       President.  I too rise to second the

        19       nomination of Bill Boller.

        20                  I represented Elma for ten years

        21       and managed never to have to appear before him

        22       for anything when I traveled in and out of the

        23       town, so I'm happy for that.

        24                  But my brother, who's a lawyer,

        25       always gives me the update on all the Western


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         1       New York people, and he couldn't say enough

         2       nice things about Bill Boller.

         3                  And I happen to know Bill not as a

         4       judge, but as a friend, and I'm very glad to

         5       have the opportunity to rise to second the

         6       nomination of somebody who brings his quality,

         7       his personality, and his judgment to the

         8       bench.  And I think he'll be an outstanding

         9       judge.

        10                  Thank you.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        12       you.

        13                  The question is on the nomination

        14       of William Boller, of Elma, as a judge of the

        15       Court of Claims.  All those in favor signify

        16       by saying aye.

        17                  (Response of "Aye.")

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:

        19       Opposed, nay.

        20                  (No response.)

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    William

        22       Boller, of Elma, is hereby confirmed as a

        23       judge of the Court of Claims.

        24                  Judge Boller is accompanied today

        25       by his wife, Ann, and his mother, Edith.


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         1                  Congratulations, Judge Boller.

         2                  (Applause.)

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         4       Secretary will read.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    As a judge of the

         6       Court of Claims, John Michalski, of

         7       Williamsville.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         9       DeFrancisco.

        10                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    I rise to

        11       move the nomination of John Michalski for a

        12       judgeship in the Court of Claims, and I

        13       request that you call on Senator Rath to

        14       second the nomination.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        16       you.

        17                  Senator Rath.

        18                  SENATOR RATH:    Thank you, Madam

        19       President.

        20                  This particular nominee is a little

        21       closer to home.  He's one of my constituents,

        22       actually, the town of Amherst, and has been

        23       serving since 2000 as a prosecutor in the town

        24       of Amherst.

        25                  His "Who's Who" bio of community


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         1       organizations is something to be very proud

         2       of.  And I know John Michalski as a person who

         3       is -- I can't say all things to all people,

         4       but I would say that John has been everything

         5       he could be to everyone that he worked with

         6       over the last number of years.

         7                  His work ethic is beyond belief,

         8       not to be ever questioned.  And having been

         9       married to a judge for a number of years --

        10       well, married for a lot of years, but he was a

        11       judge for 17 years -- I understand what judges

        12       look for in other judges as work ethic goes.

        13       And John Michalski will be there in a major

        14       category.

        15                  He's the kind of person who rolls

        16       up his sleeves, gets the job done, and is

        17       there until the bitter end, and is the kind of

        18       person that it was once said you can

        19       characterize someone that you want if you're

        20       going to be in a foxhole and you're going to

        21       have to shoot your way out, you want that

        22       person there with you.

        23                  I would be there with John

        24       Michalski in a foxhole, and he would shoot his

        25       way out.  And the justice system in the State


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         1       of New York will have a judge who will be

         2       there, fighting for justice day in and day

         3       out, for a long time.

         4                  Congratulations, Judge Michalski.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         6       you.

         7                  Senator Maziarz.

         8                  SENATOR MAZIARZ:    Thank you very

         9       much, Madam President.

        10                  First, before I talk about John

        11       Michalski, I do want to congratulate Bill

        12       Boller.  I was out of the chambers at a

        13       meeting when his nomination went through.  And

        14       he's a great judge.

        15                  And I have to say, Madam President,

        16       that today, if I were an attorney, I think I'd

        17       want to live in Delmar.  And I don't know even

        18       where Delmar is, but there must be something

        19       in the water there, because they're making a

        20       lot of judges from Delmar today.

        21                  But I rise, Madam President, to

        22       second the nomination of my friend John

        23       Michalski, of Williamsville.  John, I've known

        24       him for a number of years in the legal

        25       community, and he, again, along with Bill


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         1       Boller, has done an excellent job for the

         2       people of Erie County, for the people of

         3       Western New York.  They're going to be very

         4       good Court of Claims justices.  They're going

         5       to be fair, and you can't ask for any more

         6       from a judge than that.

         7                  So, Madam President, I second this

         8       nomination.

         9                  Thank you.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        11       you.

        12                  Senator Volker.

        13                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Madam President,

        14       I first of all want to say that if I was going

        15       to be in a foxhole, I certainly would rather

        16       be there with Mary Lou Rath and John

        17       Michalski.

        18                  But anyways, John Michalski is an

        19       excellent lawyer.  He was a tough prosecutor

        20       and a good guy.  And all I can say is I know

        21       he's going to make an excellent Court of

        22       Claims judge.

        23                  And I wish him the very best, and

        24       to his wife and family also, and good luck.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator


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         1       Stachowski.

         2                  SENATOR STACHOWSKI:    Yes, Madam

         3       President, I too would like to second the

         4       nomination of John Michalski.

         5                  Again, relying on my legal expert,

         6       my brother, he also said wonderful things

         7       about John Michalski.  I don't know if he just

         8       wants to get in everybody's good graces or if

         9       he actually meant these things.

        10                  But based on that and then other

        11       things I've heard about John, and seeing him

        12       active and about town, and also knowing that

        13       he's a big Bills fan, how could I not get up

        14       and support him.

        15                  I congratulate John and

        16       congratulate the Governor on another fine

        17       appointment.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        19       you.

        20                  The question is on the nomination

        21       of John Michalski, of Williamsville, as a

        22       judge of the Court of Claims.  All those in

        23       favor signify by saying aye.

        24                  (Response of "Aye.")

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:


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         1       Opposed, nay.

         2                  (No response.)

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    John

         4       Michalski, of Williamsville, is hereby

         5       confirmed as a judge of the Court of Claims.

         6                  He is accompanied today by his

         7       wife, Susan.

         8                  Congratulations, Judge Michalski.

         9                  (Applause.)

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        11       Secretary will read.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    As a judge of the

        13       Court of Claims, Robert A. Neary, of Pound

        14       Ridge.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        16       DeFrancisco.

        17                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    I move the

        18       nomination of Robert Neary for the Court of

        19       Claims.

        20                  I'd just like to mention one thing

        21       before I ask you to recognize someone for a

        22       second.

        23                  You know, of all the confirmations

        24       that I've seen in the 14 years in the Senate,

        25       I don't think there's anybody more qualified


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         1       for a criminal part of the Court of Claims

         2       than Robert Neary.  And I'm pleased that the

         3       Governor was able to make this nomination to

         4       allow him to continue to serve as a judge of a

         5       criminal court in this state.

         6                  I'd request that you recognize

         7       Senator Leibell for a second.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         9       you.

        10                  Senator Leibell.

        11                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    Thank you,

        12       Madam President.  And I think the chairman

        13       stole my comments.

        14                  I've known Bob Neary for over 30

        15       years.  And as was noted, he has a most

        16       incredible record.  I knew Bob because he was

        17       in the Westchester DA's office at the same

        18       time I was there, and staying for a very

        19       illustrious career.  He literally tried

        20       hundreds of the most serious cases in that

        21       large county.

        22                  So with that distinguished career,

        23       all his qualifications as were noted -- he has

        24       a wonderful family, he has been a tremendous

        25       public servant, not only to the people of


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         1       Westchester County but to all the people of

         2       the State of New York -- I think this is

         3       certainly a great and most deserved

         4       nomination, and I'm very pleased to rise in

         5       support.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         7       Stachowski.

         8                  SENATOR STACHOWSKI:    Madam

         9       President, I too rise to support the

        10       nomination of Bob Neary.

        11                  I know that some of you are

        12       wondering -- you might remember -- why would I

        13       get up about a guy from Westchester.  But when

        14       I was at Holy Cross and I first started

        15       playing football, Bob Neary was the captain of

        16       the football team.

        17                  And his hard work and leadership

        18       qualities, they're something that once you

        19       were exposed to them, you always remember it.

        20                  I think Bob Neary will be just an

        21       unbelievably good judge of the Court of

        22       Claims.  And through the times that he's been

        23       up here, Vinnie Leibell has told me the great

        24       job he did as a prosecutor in Westchester

        25       County.  So I know that his legal background


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         1       is as strong if not better than his background

         2       that I know him from, the football fields at

         3       Holy Cross and all the places we had the

         4       opportunity to play.

         5                  So I would be remiss if I didn't

         6       get up to second the nomination of a long-time

         7       friend.  And actually, I know him longer than

         8       Vinnie Leibell does, but I'm not going to say

         9       from what year.

        10                  And I'm just tickled to

        11       congratulate the Governor on his appointment

        12       and to congratulate Bob on becoming a judge of

        13       the Court of Claims.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        15       you.

        16                  The question is on the confirmation

        17       of Robert A. Neary, of Pound Ridge, as a judge

        18       of the Court of Claims.  All those in favor

        19       signify by saying aye.

        20                  (Response of "Aye.")

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:

        22       Opposed, nay.

        23                  (No response.)

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Robert

        25       A. Neary, of Pound Ridge, is hereby confirmed


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         1       as a judge of the Court of Claims.

         2                  He's accompanied today by his wife,

         3       Keary, and son, Brendan.

         4                  Congratulations, Judge Neary.

         5                  (Applause.)

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         7       Secretary will read.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    As a judge of the

         9       Court of Claims, Catherine Anne Cage Schaewe,

        10       of Vestal.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        12       DeFrancisco.

        13                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    I move the

        14       nomination of Catherine Anne Schaewe for the

        15       position of judge of the Court of Claims, and

        16       I'd request that you call on Senator Libous to

        17       second the nomination.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        19       Libous.

        20                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Thank you, Madam

        21       President.  And thank you, Senator

        22       DeFrancisco.

        23                  I rise to second this nomination.

        24       And as my colleagues have said earlier, this

        25       is an outstanding group that the Governor has


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         1       put before us.  And Catherine Schaewe is one

         2       of those outstanding members.

         3                  She certainly has a tremendous

         4       background, not only if you look at her work

         5       in the public sector, in working with the

         6       Binghamton City Council, zoning boards,

         7       housing and development, but also in the

         8       private sector.  She's extremely well versed

         9       in understanding of a number of issues.  She

        10       has served as well as an elections

        11       commissioner in Broome County, and I will miss

        12       her in that capacity.

        13                  But she brings to this position a

        14       great temperament, one of compassion, one of

        15       being very stern when she needs to be.  And I

        16       think she has all of the great qualifications

        17       for this position.

        18                  But most of all, Madam President,

        19       what I'm going to miss is her personal counsel

        20       on a number of issues.  And while Cathy and I

        21       are good personal friends and we spend time on

        22       a number of issues, I will miss those few

        23       times that she has looked me in the eye when I

        24       get somewhat emotional about issues and says

        25       to me:  "Senator, I wouldn't advise that."


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         1       And I certainly will miss that.

         2                  And certainly the Governor has put

         3       before us a great nominee.  She will serve us

         4       all well.  And I am very pleased and honored

         5       to second this nomination.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         7       you.

         8                  The question is on the nomination

         9       of Catherine Anne Cage Schaewe, of Vestal, as

        10       a judge of the Court of Claims.  All in favor

        11       signify by saying aye.

        12                  (Response of "Aye.")

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:

        14       Opposed, nay.

        15                  (No response.)

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:

        17       Catherine Anne Cage Schaewe, of Vestal, is

        18       hereby confirmed as a judge of the Court of

        19       Claims.

        20                  Congratulations, Judge Schaewe.

        21                  (Applause.)

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        23       Secretary will read.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    As a judge of the

        25       Court of Claims, Denise L. Sher, of Hewlett


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         1       Harbor.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         3       DeFrancisco.

         4                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    I move the

         5       nomination of Denise Sher for a position on

         6       the Court of Claims.  And I would request that

         7       you would please recognize Senator Skelos to

         8       second the nomination.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        10       Skelos.

        11                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you, Madam

        12       President.

        13                  Denise, we're there.  And I know

        14       how good you feel.  And I know your husband,

        15       Robert, who's here.  You've earned this.

        16                  Denise has been a great attorney.

        17       The family, Robert and her, very generous to

        18       the community.  There's not a civic

        19       organization that they're not involved with.

        20       Willing to contribute to charities and also

        21       lick envelopes for charities.  And I think

        22       that's what makes Denise very, very special.

        23                  You know, obviously qualified as an

        24       attorney, presiding judge of the District

        25       Court in Nassau County, where she was elected.


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         1       But I think, with qualifications, I think it's

         2       very important with our judges that we look at

         3       personal qualities.  And as Tom, Senator

         4       Libous mentioned, the temperament that's

         5       necessary, the patience that's necessary

         6       sometimes, and the fact that making those who

         7       have to appear before you feel that they have

         8       received justice, whether they win or lose.

         9                  And I'm very confident that

        10       Judge Sher will be that type of member of the

        11       Court of Claims, because certainly as

        12       presiding judge of the District Court and as a

        13       district court judge she's demonstrated that

        14       on a daily basis.

        15                  So, Denise, to you and to Robert I

        16       say congratulations.  And I know that you are

        17       going to be a great judge of the Court of

        18       Claims.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        20       you.

        21                  Senator Fuschillo.

        22                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Thank you,

        23       Madam President.  I just want to stand and

        24       echo the sentiments of Senator Skelos.

        25                  To know this woman is to love her.


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         1       You know, she is a true professional.  She's a

         2       superb jurist.  But I think what I like about

         3       her the best is her qualities of caring for

         4       individuals.  I am proud to call her my

         5       friend, and she will do an outstanding job on

         6       the court representing the state.

         7                  I wish you the best.  But I'll say

         8       what Senator Skelos says:  You are here,

         9       you're finally here.  Congratulations, and

        10       best of luck.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        12       Marcellino.

        13                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Thank you,

        14       Madam President.

        15                  It's a pleasure to rise and second

        16       the nomination of Denise Sher.  I've known

        17       Denise for a number of years, and I agree with

        18       my prior two colleagues who have already

        19       spoken.  She's everything they say she is.

        20                  But probably the best thing I can

        21       say is that she is a darn fine person.  And I

        22       am so pleased and so glad that she will be

        23       sitting on the bench, because I know quality

        24       justice will be served.

        25                  God bless, Denise.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         2       Balboni.

         3                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Madam

         4       President, I have had the opportunity to see

         5       this judge on the bench.  And the one thing I

         6       can tell you is that she has respect for

         7       everybody, and that's one of the things that I

         8       hope all the judges will keep in mind as they

         9       go on with their careers.

        10                  You may disagree, you may have to

        11       rule against somebody, you may have to be

        12       stern with somebody.  But respect is, really,

        13       the lowest common denominator that anybody who

        14       enters the courtroom can expect.  And Denise

        15       Sher always provides that.

        16                  But don't let her demeanor fool

        17       anyone.  She can be very tough when she needs

        18       to be.  And that, again, is a crucial

        19       hallmark.  But she's shown a real love of the

        20       law, a love of the administration and working

        21       through problems.  Again, another wonderful

        22       nominee.

        23                  Thank you, Madam President.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        25       you.


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         1                  Senator Hannon.

         2                  SENATOR HANNON:    Madam President,

         3       I'd like to support the nomination of

         4       Judge Sher to the bench.

         5                  She has gained as an outstanding

         6       reputation in her prior service as judge.  She

         7       has had an outstanding reputation among

         8       members of the bar for her talents as a

         9       lawyer.  And I'm delighted that the nomination

        10       is before us today, and I know she will do an

        11       excellent job as judge.

        12                  Thank you.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        14       you.

        15                  Senator DeFrancisco.

        16                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    I just rise

        17       because if Senator Balboni appeared before

        18       you, I think the whole Senate would like a

        19       critique as to his performance.  And that

        20       would be very helpful to us.

        21                  (Laughter.)

        22                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Thank you,

        23       Madam President.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        25       you.


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         1                  The question is on the confirmation

         2       of Denise L. Sher, of Hewlett Harbor, as a

         3       judge of the Court of Claims.  All in favor

         4       signify by saying aye.

         5                  (Response of "Aye.")

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:

         7       Opposed, nay.

         8                  (No response.)

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Denise

        10       L. Sher, of Hewlett Harbor, is hereby

        11       confirmed as a judge of the Court of Claims.

        12                  She is accompanied today by her

        13       husband, Robert.

        14                  Congratulations, Judge Sher.

        15                  (Applause.)

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        17       Secretary will read.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    As a judge of the

        19       Court of Claims, Faviola A. Soto, of New York

        20       City.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        22       DeFrancisco.

        23                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Yes, I move

        24       the nomination of Faviola Soto for the

        25       position of judge of the Court of Claims, and


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         1       I'd request that you recognize Senator

         2       Schneiderman for a second.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         4       Schneiderman.

         5                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

         6       Madam President.

         7                  It is with great pride that I stand

         8       to second the nomination of Faviola Soto, an

         9       excellent lawyer, someone who has worked in

        10       private practice, worked in legal services

        11       representing the poorest among us and also

        12       representing some fairly fancy clients.

        13                  A fine judge, and serving as a

        14       Family Court examiner, administrative law

        15       judge, Civil Court, Supreme Court, and now on

        16       the Court of Claims.

        17                  And I would tell you that I realize

        18       that Delmar, for today, sort of has a corner

        19       on the market.  But I predict that Washington

        20       Heights in the future will be producing many,

        21       many more extraordinary justices who will be

        22       making it to the Court of Claims and higher,

        23       and Faviola Soto is one of the great examples

        24       we have from our community.

        25                  Felicidades, bienvenidos a una


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         1       Dominicana muy intelligentsia y verdad

         2       luchadora.

         3                  Congratulations.  Thank you very

         4       much, my colleagues, for nominating such a

         5       great judge -- or confirming such a great

         6       judge.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         8       you.

         9                  Senator Diaz.

        10                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Gracias.  Thank

        11       you, Madam President.

        12                  I just want to say how proud I am

        13       of the nomination of Judge Soto.  And we in

        14       the Hispanic community are very proud today.

        15       This is the only one of all the judges that

        16       Governor Pataki has nominated, she's the only

        17       one of the Hispanic community.  And she makes

        18       us all proud.

        19                  And I appreciate Governor Pataki

        20       nominating this excellent, magnificent human

        21       being, member of the Dominican community and

        22       the Hispanic community in the City of New

        23       York, which I represent.  And I am becoming a

        24       Dominican today to honor Judge Soto.

        25                  So on behalf of the Puerto Rican


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         1       community, which I represent, and the Hispanic

         2       community in the 32nd Senatorial District in

         3       the Bronx, I'm here acknowledging Governor

         4       Pataki's appointment and also congratulating

         5       Judge Soto.

         6                  Congratulations, Judge Soto.  I

         7       will see you in the Puerto Rican and Dominican

         8       Parade in the Bronx on July 16th.  And I'm

         9       doing also a Noche Merengue -- that's a

        10       Merengue Night -- in the Bronx on Friday,

        11       July 14th, to honor all those distinguished

        12       members of the Dominican community in the City

        13       of New York.

        14                  So, Senator Schneiderman, as a

        15       member of the Dominican community that you

        16       have in Upper Manhattan, you also will be

        17       invited.

        18                  Thank you, Madam President.

        19                  Congratulations, Judge Soto.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        21       you.

        22                  The question is on the nomination

        23       of Faviola A. Soto, of New York City, as a

        24       judge of the Court of Claims.  All in favor

        25       signify by saying aye.


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         1                  (Response of "Aye.")

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:

         3       Opposed, nay.

         4                  (No response.)

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Faviola

         6       A. Soto, of New York City, is hereby confirmed

         7       as a judge of the Court of Claims.

         8                  Judge Soto is accompanied by Raolu

         9       Santiago today.

        10                  Congratulations, Judge Soto.

        11                  (Applause.)

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        13       Secretary will read.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    As a judge of the

        15       Court of Claims, Charles F. Devlin, of

        16       Chappaqua.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        18       DeFrancisco.

        19                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Yes, I move

        20       the nomination of Charles F. Devlin for the

        21       position of judge of the Westchester County

        22       Court.  And if we can wait for one moment.

        23                  Well, we can ask Senator

        24       Oppenheimer, if you would, Madam President, to

        25       second the nomination.  Thank you.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         2       Oppenheimer.

         3                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    Thank you.

         4                  Actually, you both were right, but

         5       it is the Westchester County Court that will

         6       benefit from Charles Devlin's work, as it has

         7       for many years.

         8                  He really has devoted his life to

         9       our courts and to the serving of the courts.

        10       He has for many years served as a law clerk to

        11       some of our very finest Westchester County

        12       judges.  And he has done extensive lecturing

        13       in the fields of elder law and mental health

        14       law and family law.

        15                  This is a man with a great deal of

        16       experience in the 25-odd years that he has

        17       been -- actually, more than that -- been in

        18       the business of serving the courts.

        19                  And I think this is an excellent

        20       appointment, and I congratulate the Governor.

        21       And I'm happy to say Charles Devlin lives in

        22       my Senate district in Chappaqua.

        23                  And I know he's here with his son,

        24       who is an organist.  And that is something

        25       else that I couldn't applaud more.


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         1                  So I'm very happy to be able to

         2       second the nomination.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         4       you.

         5                  The question is on the nomination

         6       of Charles F. Devlin, of Chappaqua, as a judge

         7       of the Westchester County Court.  All in favor

         8       signify by saying aye.

         9                  (Response of "Aye.")

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:

        11       Opposed, nay.

        12                  (No response.)

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Charles

        14       F. Devlin is hereby confirmed as a judge of

        15       the Westchester County Court.

        16                  And he is here today accompanied by

        17       his son, Tim.

        18                  Congratulations, Judge Devlin.

        19                  (Applause.)

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        21       Secretary will read.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    As a judge of the

        23       Court of Claims [sic], Barbara Lynn Gionta, of

        24       Pearl River.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator


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         1       DeFrancisco.

         2                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    I move the

         3       nomination of Barbara Lynn Gionta, for the

         4       position of judge of the Court of Claims.  And

         5       I would call on Senator Morahan to second the

         6       nomination, if you would, Madam President.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         8       you.

         9                  Senator Morahan.

        10                  SENATOR MORAHAN:    Thank you,

        11       Madam President.

        12                  I rise to second this nomination of

        13       Barbara Lynn Gionta, the native Rocklander

        14       from Pearl River, a lady who has served in the

        15       public defender's office, both as an ADA --

        16       I'm sorry, in the district attorney's office,

        17       first as an ADA and then as a senior assistant

        18       district attorney.  She's also served as a

        19       public defender for three years, four years,

        20       maybe six.  And she's been in a law practice

        21       with her husband.

        22                  So she's had the experience of the

        23       public defender's office, the district

        24       attorney's office, and the private sector.

        25                  She will be a credit to the County


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         1       Court of Rockland, and I'm delighted to second

         2       her nomination.

         3                  Congratulations, Barbara.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         5       you.

         6                  The question is on the nomination

         7       of Barbara Lynn Gionta, of Pearl River, as a

         8       judge of the Rockland County Court.  All in

         9       favor please signify by saying aye.

        10                  (Response of "Aye.")

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:

        12       Opposed, nay.

        13                  (No response.)

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Barbara

        15       Lynn Gionta, of Pearl River, is hereby

        16       confirmed as a judge of the Rockland County

        17       Court.

        18                  She is accompanied today by her

        19       husband, Ken DeStefano; son, Jake; parents,

        20       Marian and Peter G. Gionta; and her in-laws,

        21       Lee and Maureen Umphlet.

        22                  Congratulations, Judge Gionta.

        23                  (Applause.)

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        25       Secretary will read.


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         1                  Senator DeFrancisco, I'm sorry.

         2                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Knowing

         3       that we have a lot of judges in the room, and

         4       sometimes how the Court of Appeals decides, I

         5       want to modify my motion and move for her to

         6       the Rockland County Court as opposed to the

         7       Court of Claims.  Just in case there's a

         8       technical defect there.

         9                  (Laughter.)

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        11       you.  Motion is accepted.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    As a judge of the

        13       Ontario County Court, William F. Kocher, of

        14       Victor.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        16       DeFrancisco.

        17                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    I'd move

        18       the nomination of William F. Kocher for a

        19       position at the Ontario County Court, and I'd

        20       request that you call on Senator Nozzolio to

        21       second.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        23       Nozzolio.

        24                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Thank you,

        25       Madam President.


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         1                  I rise with great pleasure to

         2       endorse the candidacy of Bill Kocher to be the

         3       Ontario County judge.

         4                  Bill has made a career of helping

         5       people in Ontario County and the surrounding

         6       region.  He has truly extended himself time

         7       and time again, has had a variety of

         8       experiences in the legal profession -- a

         9       private practitioner, with the Ontario County

        10       district attorney's office, himself as a

        11       jurist, as a town judge in one of the busiest

        12       courts in all of Western New York.

        13                  That Bill has been just an

        14       outstanding member of the greater Victor

        15       community.  That I am extremely pleased that

        16       he is pursuing now to be a county judge,

        17       pursuing this with great distinction and

        18       background.  That as all the candidates today

        19       have brought a variety of experiences to the

        20       bench, Bill has brought, I think, a

        21       culmination of many different types of

        22       experiences, but with a common thread of

        23       helping his community.

        24                  That I know he will be a wonderful

        25       jurist.  We're looking forward to his tenure


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         1       as the Ontario County judge.  And that I am

         2       extremely pleased that Governor Pataki made

         3       this nomination, and I certainly want to

         4       provide full endorsement from this house.

         5                  Madam President, I move the

         6       nomination.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         8       you.

         9                  Senator Volker.

        10                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Madam President,

        11       very quickly.

        12                  Although Bill Kocher lives just

        13       across the way in Senator Nozzolio's district,

        14       in Victor, I represent part of Ontario County.

        15       And Bill Kocher has an excellent reputation

        16       there.  He's highly thought of by the bar

        17       people; that is, the attorneys in the county.

        18                  And there's no question that he'll

        19       make an excellent Ontario County judge, and I

        20       highly recommend him and wish him the very

        21       best.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        23       you.

        24                  The question is on the nomination

        25       of William F. Kocher, of Victor, as a judge of


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         1       the Ontario County Court.  All those in favor

         2       signify by saying aye.

         3                  (Response of "Aye.")

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:

         5       Opposed, nay.

         6                  (No response.)

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    William

         8       F. Kocher, of Victor, is hereby confirmed as a

         9       judge of the Ontario County Court.

        10                  Judge Kocher is accompanied today

        11       by his wife, Mary.

        12                  Congratulations, Judge Kocher.

        13                  (Applause.)

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        15       Secretary will read.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    As a justice of

        17       the Supreme Court of the Sixth Judicial

        18       District, Caesar D. Cirigliano, of Waccabuc.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        20       DeFrancisco.

        21                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    I move the

        22       nomination of Caesar Cirigliano to the

        23       position of justice of the Supreme Court of

        24       the Sixth Judicial District and request that

        25       you recognize Senator Meier to second the


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         1       nomination.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         3       Meier.

         4                  SENATOR MEIER:    Madam President,

         5       I'm pleased to second the nomination of

         6       Justice Cirigliano to fill a vacancy in the

         7       Sixth Judicial District.

         8                  He brings vast experience as a

         9       judge of the Court of Claims, and we know

        10       he'll serve with distinction.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        12       you.

        13                  The question is on the nomination

        14       of Caesar D. Cirigliano, of Waccabuc, as a

        15       justice of the Supreme Court of the Sixth

        16       Judicial District.  All in favor signify by

        17       saying aye.

        18                  (Response of "Aye.")

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:

        20       Opposed, nay.

        21                  (No response.)

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Caesar

        23       D. Cirigliano is hereby confirmed as a justice

        24       of the Supreme Court of the Sixth Judicial

        25       District.


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         1                  Congratulations, Judge Cirigliano.

         2                  (Applause.)

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         4       Secretary will read.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    As a justice of

         6       the Supreme Court of the Eighth Judicial

         7       District, Timothy J. Walker, of Eden.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         9       DeFrancisco.

        10                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    I move the

        11       nomination of Timothy J. Walker to the

        12       position of justice of the Supreme Court of

        13       the Eighth Judicial District and would request

        14       that you call on Senator Volker to second the

        15       nomination.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        17       Volker.

        18                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Madam President,

        19       I just want to say that this is another great

        20       nominee.

        21                  I've known Tim Walker for a number

        22       of years.  He's a highly respected attorney in

        23       Erie County.  He actually lives in the town of

        24       Eden, that used to be mine and is now Bill

        25       Stachowski's.


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         1                  But he has been a pillar of the

         2       legal community in Erie County.  No question

         3       he'll make an excellent judge.  And he's been

         4       highly recommended by people all over Western

         5       New York, and I wish him the very best.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         7       you.

         8                  Senator Maziarz.

         9                  SENATOR MAZIARZ:    Thank you very

        10       much, Madam President.

        11                  I too rise to second the nomination

        12       of Tim Walker.  I got to know Tim last year.

        13       He's here with his family.  I'm sure that

        14       they're very proud of him, as well they should

        15       be.

        16                  Tim is an excellent lawyer.  He's

        17       going to be a great jurist on the Supreme

        18       Court in Western New York, including two

        19       counties that I represent, Niagara and

        20       Orleans.

        21                  And, Tim, I look forward to working

        22       with you, particularly later on this year as

        23       we campaign together.  And I think you're

        24       going to do a great job.  It was an excellent

        25       choice on behalf of the Governor.


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         1                  Thank you, Madam President.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         3       you.

         4                  The question is on the nomination

         5       of Timothy J. Walker, of Eden, as a justice of

         6       the Supreme Court of the Eighth Judicial

         7       District.  All in favor signify by saying aye.

         8                  (Response of "Aye.")

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:

        10       Opposed, nay.

        11                  (No response.)

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Timothy

        13       J. Walker is hereby confirmed as a justice of

        14       the Supreme Court of the Eighth Judicial

        15       District.

        16                  Judge Walker is accompanied today

        17       by his wife, DianaRae; his children, Joshua

        18       and Raelynn; his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Walker;

        19       his in-laws, Mr. and Mrs. Radtke; and Tim

        20       Rohe.

        21                  Congratulations, Judge Walker.

        22                  (Applause.)

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        24       Secretary will read.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    As a judge of the


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         1       Oneida County Family Court, Brian Michael

         2       Miga, of Barneveld.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         4       DeFrancisco.

         5                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    I move the

         6       nomination of Brian Michael Miga to the

         7       position of judge of the Oneida County Family

         8       Court, and I'd request that you call on

         9       Senator Meier for a second.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        11       Meier.

        12                  SENATOR MEIER:    Thank you, Madam

        13       President.

        14                  I'm very pleased and privileged to

        15       second the nomination of Brian Miga as a judge

        16       of the Family Court for Oneida County.

        17                  I've known Brian Miga as a fellow

        18       attorney and as a fellow public official now

        19       for probably more than 20 years.  And Brian

        20       has been engaged for many years, as many of us

        21       who have practiced law have been, as a general

        22       practitioner.

        23                  And in many ways, general practice

        24       is the best preparation for a court like

        25       Family Court, because the lawyer in general


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         1       practice in a community the size of Utica, or

         2       some of the smaller communities that many of

         3       us practice in, puts you face-to-face every

         4       day with the problems that people confront in

         5       their everyday lives and as they encounter the

         6       legal system as they live their lives.  And he

         7       has extensive Family Court experience.

         8                  Family Court is really many times

         9       where people turn when they have no place else

        10       to go, when something terribly has gone wrong

        11       in the life of their family, when they need to

        12       have their rights and their responsibilities

        13       adjudicated by someone who is fair.  And there

        14       again, Brian has had the very best preparation

        15       for that.

        16                  And it's significant that he has

        17       not just made his living as a lawyer but that

        18       he sees the law as something that lawyers have

        19       an obligation to.  And he served in the Bar

        20       Association as a member of the grievance

        21       community, served on the board of directors of

        22       the Mid-York Legal Aid Society.  He's given

        23       back to his community with a particular

        24       interest in conservation and environmental

        25       causes.


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         1                  So he is more than an experienced

         2       lawyer, he is someone that understands that

         3       you have to balance your life as a lawyer with

         4       service to the community and with giving back

         5       to the community that has been good to you.

         6                  And he's also continued that as an

         7       elected member of the Oneida County Board of

         8       Legislators, which is where I started my own

         9       elected political career.

        10                  Brian, you are going to be a great

        11       Family Court judge.  The children and the

        12       families of Oneida County are going to be all

        13       the better for it.  Congratulations, and we

        14       wish you well.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        16       you.

        17                  The question is on the nomination

        18       of Brian Michael Miga, of Barneveld, as a

        19       judge of the Oneida Family Court.  All in

        20       favor signify by saying aye.

        21                  (Response of "Aye.")

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:

        23       Opposed, nay.

        24                  (No response.)

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Brian


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         1       Michael Miga is hereby confirmed as a judge of

         2       the Oneida Family Court.

         3                  He is accompanied today by his

         4       daughters, Jessica and Libby.

         5                  Congratulations, Judge Miga.

         6                  (Applause.)

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         8       Secretary will read.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    As a justice of

        10       the Supreme Court of the Eleventh Judicial

        11       District, Carolyn Geller, of New York City.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        13       DeFrancisco.

        14                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    I'd move

        15       the nomination of Carolyn Geller for justice

        16       of the Supreme Court of the Eleventh Judicial

        17       District and request that you call on Senator

        18       Maltese to second.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        20       you.

        21                  Senator Maltese.

        22                  SENATOR MALTESE:    Yes, Madam

        23       President.  I'm very pleased and proud to

        24       second the nomination of Carolyn Geller as a

        25       justice of Supreme Court for the Eleventh


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         1       Judicial District.

         2                  She has been well prepared in her

         3       education, with a B.A. from Queens College, an

         4       M.A. in history from Adelphi University,

         5       completed an intensive trial techniques

         6       program from the American Institute of Trial

         7       Lawyers.  She received her J.D. from Hofstra

         8       University School of Law with honors and was

         9       an associate editor of the Hofstra Law Review,

        10       a moot court advisor, and a teaching fellow in

        11       contracts.  Subsequently, she completed her

        12       Master's of Law in 1982.

        13                  On legal experience, she served as

        14       an associate court attorney for the Law

        15       Department of Queens Supreme Court and served

        16       in that capacity for some 18 years.  She was,

        17       in addition, a special referee in the

        18       matrimonial part of Queens Supreme Court for

        19       some nine years, and presided at nonjury

        20       trials and actions for divorce and determined

        21       all issues including divorce and all relief

        22       related thereto.

        23                  And more important than this

        24       particular position, she has had the privilege

        25       and honor and obligation of serving as a


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         1       justice of the Supreme Court for two terms,

         2       appointed by Governor Pataki to those terms,

         3       and served with great distinction.

         4                  I want to again praise Governor

         5       Pataki for all his judicial appointments for

         6       today and yesterday and certainly tell him

         7       that the people of Queens County very much

         8       appreciate the appointment of Carolyn Geller

         9       as a justice of the Supreme Court.  During her

        10       terms as an interim justice, she received the

        11       commendations and accolades of the bench and

        12       bar, and attorneys constantly and continually

        13       praised her demeanor and judicial temperament

        14       on the bench.

        15                  Madam President, I'm very pleased

        16       to second the nomination of Carolyn Geller as

        17       a justice of the Supreme Court.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        19       you, Senator Maltese.

        20                  The question is on the nomination

        21       of Carolyn Geller as a justice of the Supreme

        22       Court of the Eleventh Judicial District.  All

        23       in favor signify by saying aye.

        24                  (Response of "Aye.")

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:


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         1       Opposed, nay.

         2                  (No response.)

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Carolyn

         4       Geller is hereby confirmed as a justice of the

         5       Supreme Court of the Eleventh Judicial

         6       District.

         7                  Congratulations, Judge Geller.

         8                  (Applause.)

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        10       Larkin.

        11                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Madam President,

        12       now we'll turn to Calendar 60B and start off

        13       with the noncontroversial reading.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        15       you.

        16                  The Secretary will read.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

        18       Calendar Number 2050, Senator Hannon moves to

        19       discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

        20       Assembly Bill Number 3072 and substitute it

        21       for the identical Senate Bill Number 759,

        22       Third Reading Calendar 2050.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        24       substitution is ordered.

        25                  The Secretary will read.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         2       2050, previously substituted by Member of the

         3       Assembly Hoyt, Assembly Print Number 3072, an

         4       act to amend the Tax Law.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

         6       the last section.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        10       the roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        14       bill is passed.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

        16       Calendar Number 2052, Senator Leibell moves to

        17       discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

        18       Assembly Bill Number 6327B and substitute it

        19       for the identical Senate Bill Number 4547A,

        20       Third Reading Calendar 2052.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        22       substitution is ordered.

        23                  The Secretary will read.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        25       2052, by Member of the Assembly Brodsky,


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         1       Assembly Print Number 6327B, an act to amend

         2       the Not-For-Profit Corporation Law.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

         4       the last section.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 7.  This

         6       act shall take effect on the 60th day.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

         8       the roll.

         9                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        11       Duane, to explain your vote.

        12                  SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you, Madam

        13       President.

        14                  I'll be voting in favor of this

        15       bill, which has to do with not-for-profit

        16       corporations and the operation and duties of

        17       crematories and cemeteries.

        18                  As most people in this house know,

        19       because we didn't have a law called Timothy's

        20       Law, Timothy died.  And even the people

        21       grieving because of his death may not have

        22       been able to get the mental health services

        23       that they needed as a result, including those

        24       people who may have started drinking or sunk

        25       into alcoholism or some other kind of


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         1       prescription drug abuse as a result of the

         2       death in their family.

         3                  And so I hope, Madam President,

         4       that we are not at a point today of grieving

         5       for a Timothy's Law that's inclusive and

         6       comprehensive not coming to the floor of this

         7       body before we leave.

         8                  I'll be voting yes, Madam

         9       President, still with the anticipation that

        10       promises will be kept and that a Timothy's Law

        11       will come to the floor of this body before we

        12       adjourn.

        13                  Thank you, Madam President.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        15       Duane will be recorded in the affirmative.

        16                  The Secretary will announce the

        17       results.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.  Nays,

        19       1.  Senator Maltese recorded in the negative.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        23       2053, by Senator Maziarz --

        24                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Lay it aside for

        25       the day.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         2       bill is laid aside for the day.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         4       2054, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 4950,

         5       an act to amend the Workers' Compensation Law.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

         7       the last section.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         9       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        11       the roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        15       bill is passed.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       2055, by Senator Farley, Senate Print 5107C,

        18       an act to amend the Real Property Tax Law.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        20       the last section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        24       the roll.

        25                  (The Secretary called the roll.)


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         3       bill is passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       2056, by Senator Bonacic, Senate Print 5136,

         6       an act to amend the General Municipal Law.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

         8       the last section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        10       act shall take effect on the same date and in

        11       the same manner as Part W of a chapter of the

        12       Laws of 2005.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        14       the roll.

        15                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        18       bill is passed.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       2057, by Senator Morahan, Senate Print 6775B,

        21       an act to amend the Public Health Law.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        23       the last section.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        25       act shall take effect immediately.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

         2       the roll.

         3                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         6       bill is passed.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

         8       Calendar Number 2058, Senator Leibell moves to

         9       discharge, from the Committee on Education,

        10       Assembly Bill Number 347B and substitute it

        11       for the identical Senate Print Number 6858,

        12       Third Reading Calendar 2058.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        14       substitution is ordered.

        15                  The Secretary will read.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       2058, by Member of the Assembly Bradley,

        18       Assembly Print Number 347B, an act to amend

        19       the Education Law.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        21       the last section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        23       act shall take effect on the 120th day.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        25       the roll.


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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         4       bill is passed.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

         6       Calendar Number 2059, Senator Coppola moves to

         7       discharge, from the Committee on Local

         8       Government, Assembly Bill Number 9155A and

         9       substitute it for the identical Senate Bill

        10       Number 7026, Third Reading Calendar 2059.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        12       substitution is ordered.

        13                  The Secretary will read.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       2059, by Member of the Assembly DelMonte,

        16       Assembly Print Number 9155A, an act to amend

        17       the Real Property Tax Law.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        19       the last section.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        21       act shall take effect immediately.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        23       the roll.

        24                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         2       bill is passed.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         4       2060, by Senator Saland --

         5                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Lay it aside for

         6       the day.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         8       bill is laid aside for the day.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       2062, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 7730A,

        11       an act to amend the Correction Law.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        13       the last section.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        15       act shall take effect immediately.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        17       the roll.

        18                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        23       2063, by Senator Young --

        24                  SENATOR VALESKY:    Lay it aside.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The


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         1       bill is laid aside.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

         3       Calendar Number 2064, Senator Young moves to

         4       discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

         5       Assembly Bill Number 11451 and substitute it

         6       for the identical Senate Bill Number 7827,

         7       Third Reading Calendar 2064.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         9       substitution is so ordered.

        10                  The Secretary will read.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       2064, by Member of the Assembly Alessi,

        13       Assembly Print Number 11451, an act to amend

        14       the Agriculture and Markets Law.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        16       the last section.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        20       the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        24       bill is passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to


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         1       Calendar Number 2065, Senator Nozzolio moves

         2       to discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

         3       Assembly Bill Number 11102 and substitute it

         4       for the identical Senate Bill Number 7857,

         5       Third Reading Calendar 2065.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    There

         7       is a home-rule message at the desk.

         8                  The substitution is ordered.

         9                  The Secretary will read.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       2065, by Member of the Assembly Oaks, Assembly

        12       Print Number 11102, an act to amend the Town

        13       Law.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        15       the last section.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        17       act shall take effect immediately.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        19       the roll.

        20                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        23       bill is passed.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        25       2068, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 8340, an


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         1       act to amend the Education Law.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

         3       the last section.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         5       act shall take effect July 1, 2006.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

         7       the roll.

         8                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        11       bill is passed.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        13       2069, by Senator Johnson, Senate Print 8351,

        14       an act in relation to transportation

        15       contracts.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        17       the last section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        19       act shall take effect immediately.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        21       the roll.

        22                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        25       bill is passed.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         2       2070, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 8358, an

         3       act to --

         4                  SENATOR VALESKY:    Lay it aside.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         6       bill is laid aside.

         7                  That completes the reading of the

         8       noncontroversial calendar.

         9                  Senator Larkin.

        10                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Madam President,

        11       would you ring the bell and remind our

        12       colleagues that this is now on the

        13       controversial calendar and there'll be a call.

        14                  We'll go to 2070, by Senator

        15       Seward.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        17       Secretary will ring the bell, and the

        18       Secretary will read.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       2070, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 8358, an

        21       act to amend the Insurance Law.

        22                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:

        23       Explanation, please.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        25       you.


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         1                  Senator Seward, an explanation has

         2       been requested.

         3                  SENATOR SEWARD:    Certainly, Madam

         4       President.

         5                  This bill contains a number of

         6       consumer-friendly initiatives designed to

         7       assist consumers residing in the coastal areas

         8       of our state to obtain and maintain insurance

         9       coverage, including a number of things:

        10       Placement of the Coastal Market Assistance

        11       Program, the so-called CMAP program, in

        12       statute; reauthorizing the temporary panel on

        13       homeowner's insurance; requirement that

        14       insurance carriers send notices annually

        15       regarding the availability of flood insurance.

        16       And finally, it directs the Insurance

        17       Department to implement a program to encourage

        18       carriers to write insurance in New York State.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        20       you.

        21                  Senator Krueger.

        22                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

        23       Madam President.  If the sponsor would yield,

        24       please.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank


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         1       you.

         2                  Senator Seward, would you yield for

         3       a question?

         4                  SENATOR SEWARD:    Certainly.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         6       you.

         7                  The Senator yields.

         8                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

         9                  So part of this bill deals with the

        10       NYPIUA insurance program.  But does it make it

        11       permanent?

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        13       Seward.

        14                  SENATOR SEWARD:    Well, Madam

        15       President, the future of NYPIUA, whether

        16       permanent or for a period of time, is not

        17       addressed in this particular legislation.

        18                  I can assure the Senator and other

        19       members of this body that certainly this house

        20       will not allow NYPIUA to lapse, but that's a

        21       matter that will -- still under discussion and

        22       will be determined later this week, in terms

        23       of a final resolution of the term of the

        24       length of time for the NYPIUA extender.

        25                  So this bill does not relate to


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         1       that question, Madam President.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         3       you.

         4                  Senator Krueger.

         5                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

         6       Madam President.  If the sponsor would

         7       continue to yield.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         9       you.

        10                  Senator Seward, do you continue to

        11       yield?

        12                  SENATOR SEWARD:    Certainly.

        13       Certainly.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        15       you.

        16                  The Senator yields.

        17                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Senator,

        18       I'm looking at another Senate bill, it's

        19       S7397.  It was introduced by Senator LaValle

        20       and a number of your other colleagues.  And it

        21       seems to have some overlapping sections with

        22       your bill, but then again it goes further and

        23       it includes issues like making permanent

        24       NYPIUA and establishing some rules around the

        25       percentage increases that insurance companies


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         1       can raise their rates within certain periods

         2       of time.

         3                  And I'm just wondering, is there a

         4       reason that your bill doesn't include as many

         5       things as Senator LaValle's bill, S7397?

         6                  SENATOR SEWARD:    Well, Madam

         7       President, I must confess I don't have that

         8       particular bill in front of me.  It's very

         9       difficult to discuss it with any specificity.

        10                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

        11       Madam President.  On the bill.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        13       you.  Senator Krueger, on the bill.

        14                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

        15                  Well, I certainly am not opposed to

        16       a bill that ensures we continue the CMAP

        17       program, the Coastal Market Assistance

        18       Program.  I am, though, again, for the record,

        19       frustrated that, as Senator Seward pointed

        20       out, perhaps within the last two days of the

        21       session of 2006 we are not addressing another

        22       critical insurance problem for homeowners, in

        23       particularly geographically the same areas as

        24       the issue of the Coastal Market Assistance

        25       Program, the CMAP program.


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         1                  And that is the fact that it seems

         2       like every year that I've been here we

         3       literally get down to the wire for property

         4       owners who are concerned about their ability

         5       to continue to have insurance coverage under

         6       the NYPIUA program, that we establish rules

         7       for notifying them that their insurance might

         8       lapse, but then we're going to put it back.

         9                  And again, I'm very disturbed that

        10       while we're moving a piece of insurance law

        11       that is important here on Wednesday of the

        12       final week of session, that it is Wednesday of

        13       the final week of session and we have so many

        14       other important issues around insurance

        15       coverage that we have yet to address.  And I

        16       worry that the clock is ticking.

        17                  And I respect that Senator Seward

        18       recognizes, I think, that we have this

        19       problem, and he said we'll deal with it later

        20       this week.  But we're getting awfully close to

        21       the end of that last week.

        22                  So I will vote for the bill, but

        23       again, for the record, I'm very concerned that

        24       there are so many other parallel and equally

        25       important insurance issues for constituents


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         1       that have yet to be addressed.

         2                  Thank you, Madam President.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         4       you.

         5                  Senator Klein.

         6                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Madam President,

         7       would the sponsor yield for a question.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         9       you.

        10                  Senator Seward, do you yield?

        11                  SENATOR SEWARD:    Yes.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        13       Senator yields.

        14                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Through you,

        15       Madam President.

        16                  Senator Seward, the Coastal Market

        17       Assistance Program, if that was indeed in

        18       effect, how would it handle the situation that

        19       recently occurred where Allstate canceled over

        20       28,000 homeowner insurance policies in coastal

        21       areas in New York City, Westchester, and Long

        22       Island?

        23                  SENATOR SEWARD:    Well, Madam

        24       President, the CMAP program is in effect and

        25       has been for some time, a period of time.  The


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         1       problem is that it is -- by regulation through

         2       the department, this bill would actually put

         3       the CMAP program into statute in the State of

         4       New York, formalize it.

         5                  But it does provide relief in this

         6       way.  When homeowners in the coastal areas of

         7       our state are having difficulty in obtaining

         8       homeowner's insurance, they call NYPIUA, which

         9       is in fact the insurer of last resort.

        10                  The way the CMAP program works is

        11       that before a homeowner is placed in NYPIUA,

        12       the CMAP program, which is made up of the

        13       various insurance carriers in the region,

        14       writing in the region, and they are given an

        15       opportunity to place that particular insured

        16       in their company in the voluntary market.

        17       Which, in effect, allows that homeowner to

        18       receive coverage in a less expensive manner

        19       than through NYPIUA.

        20                  So it's to that property owner's

        21       advantage to be placed through the CMAP,

        22       rather than going to that insurer of last

        23       resort, NYPIUA.  From a financial point of

        24       view.

        25                  So that's how it will provide


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         1       relief to those who may find themselves having

         2       difficulty in securing coverage because of

         3       being dropped by Allstate.

         4                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Again, through

         5       you, Madam President, would the sponsor

         6       continue to yield.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         8       you.

         9                  Senator Seward, do you continue to

        10       yield?

        11                  SENATOR SEWARD:    Yes.  Yes, I

        12       will.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        14       Senator yields.

        15                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Senator Seward,

        16       the Coastal Market Assistance Program, would

        17       the program at least have the authority or be

        18       able to make recommendations to the State

        19       Insurance Department in lowering the threshold

        20       of how many -- what percentage insurance

        21       companies can actually eliminate or nonrenew

        22       their policies in the New York State?

        23       Presently the level is 4 percent per year.

        24                  SENATOR SEWARD:    I didn't

        25       understand the question.  Are you asking who


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         1       would have their --

         2                  SENATOR KLEIN:    In other words,

         3       under this program, would they be able to make

         4       recommendations that would have any authority

         5       to be able to recommend to the State Insurance

         6       Department whether or not we can lower the

         7       threshold?

         8                  You see, the problem is presently

         9       an insurance company can cancel up to

        10       4 percent of their policyholders.  Again,

        11       going back to the example of Allstate, they've

        12       canceled to date 3.1.  So they're clearly

        13       getting close to that 4 percent threshold.

        14                  I was curious whether or not this

        15       program would be able to make recommendations

        16       to the State Insurance Department on whether

        17       or not we should be lowering that threshold

        18       even further.

        19                  SENATOR SEWARD:    Well, Madam

        20       President, that threshold is actually in

        21       statute.  The department couldn't do it on

        22       their own.

        23                  However, in response to the

        24       Senator's question, I would point out that

        25       another piece of this bill is that we


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         1       reauthorize the temporary panel on homeowner's

         2       insurance, which has been dormant for a few

         3       years, but we reauthorize them and get them

         4       reupped so that they can begin once again to

         5       look at the particular problems in the coastal

         6       areas of our state.

         7                  And some adjustment to the

         8       nonrenewal number could very well be an issue

         9       that they will look at and make

        10       recommendations.

        11                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Thank you very

        12       much, Mr. Seward.

        13                  On the bill, Madam President.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        15       you.  Senator Klein, on the bill.

        16                  SENATOR KLEIN:    I applaud Senator

        17       Seward's effort to do something about the

        18       coastal insurance policies, which became a

        19       very, very big issue this year.

        20                  As I said earlier, Allstate, one of

        21       the -- the largest writer of homeowner

        22       policies in New York State, just canceled

        23       about 28,000 of their policies.  That's about

        24       3.1 percent of their total policies in

        25       New York State.  They specifically did it in


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         1       coastal communities in Westchester, Long

         2       Island, in my district in the Bronx.

         3                  And I think that what they've done

         4       has clearly been disingenuous.  I've spoken to

         5       many of the homeowners that lost their policy

         6       in my district.  And if they also had their

         7       automobile policy as well as their homeowner

         8       policy with Allstate, they didn't cancel them.

         9       But someone could be maybe much further from

        10       the water and if -- again, if they had their

        11       homeowner policy and their automobile policy,

        12       they kept their insurance.

        13                  So I think we really need to do a

        14       lot more.  I attempted to pass an amendment in

        15       this house last month which would have lowered

        16       the threshold for the number of insurance

        17       policies an insurance company can cancel in

        18       one year.  Presently, it's at 4 percent.

        19       Under my proposed amendment, it would go down

        20       to 2 percent.

        21                  Also, I think we need something as

        22       far as a law on the books in New York State

        23       that once and for all makes insurance

        24       companies, specifically insurance companies

        25       that write homeowner policies, to give a


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         1       specific reason, a reason why they're

         2       cancelling their policies.

         3                  What Allstate is doing presently is

         4       equating our coastal communities in New York

         5       to South Florida and New Orleans, which just

         6       isn't the case.  Anybody you speak to, thank

         7       God we don't have the same likelihood of

         8       having a massive hurricane hitting our region,

         9       and we shouldn't be treated as such.

        10                  But even if we were, I think it's

        11       incumbent upon these insurance companies to

        12       really give us a reason, to tell us why

        13       they're cancelling our policies instead of

        14       just getting a letter.

        15                  And again, I think the last time I

        16       passed this amendment I didn't have the

        17       information that I have now, where now we're

        18       finding, in many cases -- and this is in

        19       consultation with the State Insurance

        20       Department, Commissioner Mills -- there are

        21       other insurance companies that are now willing

        22       to write these coastal policies.

        23                  So clearly Allstate, I think, was

        24       just setting us up to try to get a national

        25       policy, a catastrophic damage front that would


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         1       pick up the tab for any future emergencies,

         2       which I think is wrong.

         3                  So again, I applaud Senator Seward

         4       on his effort to do something about homeowner

         5       policies in coastal communities.  I think we

         6       really need to do a lot more, so I vote no on

         7       this legislation.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         9       you.

        10                  Senator LaValle.

        11                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Thank you,

        12       Madam President.

        13                  Certainly I appreciate Senator

        14       Seward's efforts to try and address a very,

        15       very difficult problem.  But there is a

        16       disaster waiting to happen.

        17                  And I can only speak on Long

        18       Island.  And I speak and have spoken to the

        19       insurance agents, independent agents, that

        20       deal with this issue on a day-to-day basis in

        21       my district.  I think I probably represent the

        22       longest shoreline of any Senate district.

        23                  And this legislation falls far

        24       short of addressing the problem.  As a matter

        25       of fact, this legislation is barely a Band-Aid


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         1       in addressing a problem that is so critical.

         2                  I discussed this this week, this

         3       legislation, with the agents.  And I talked

         4       about the CMAP program, I talked about other

         5       provisions in this legislation.  And I said,

         6       "You know, this bill provides some things in

         7       it that may be helpful."  I did not have an

         8       agent who agreed.  And they have indicated to

         9       me -- and I use them as the professionals in

        10       guiding myself on how I should vote on

        11       legislation.  And they said, to a person:  You

        12       should cast a negative vote.  And I will cast

        13       a negative vote on this.

        14                  The CMAP program is a program that

        15       gets individuals involved in a voluntary

        16       mechanism.  Now, I understand marketplace

        17       dynamics.  And we try to accommodate the

        18       companies.  But the companies have been

        19       unreasonable in what they are doing.

        20                  Senator Klein talked about Allstate

        21       Insurance.  Allstate is but one, I am being

        22       told, one company that is pulling out of the

        23       marketplace.  And those that might be coming

        24       in, our constituents will have a wake-up call

        25       when they get a policy where they're paying


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         1       $900 and someone will underwrite it for them

         2       for $3,000.

         3                  When you add the high property

         4       taxes and LIPA bills that we have, this is

         5       unreasonable.  It has begun to effect the

         6       marketplace in people buying homes, because

         7       people are afraid that they will not be able

         8       to receive insurance.

         9                  This is very serious.  With daily

        10       bulletins that Long Island is a prime

        11       candidate to be hit by a hurricane, people are

        12       really -- they don't know what to do.  The

        13       brokers are frightened, because they are in a

        14       direct relationship with their clients.  And

        15       they feel that they will not be able to either

        16       underwrite insurance or, if they do, it will

        17       be at triple or quadruple the present rates

        18       that people are paying.

        19                  This Legislature has to take this

        20       issue seriously.  It has to put the companies'

        21       feet to the fire.  We must do that.  This

        22       legislation does not address that problem.  It

        23       is, as I said, I don't believe even a

        24       Band-Aid.

        25                  So, Madam President, when you call


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         1       the roll, I will be casting my vote in the

         2       negative on this legislation.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         4       you.

         5                  Is there any other Senator wishing

         6       to be heard?

         7                  The debate is closed, and the

         8       Secretary will ring the bell.

         9                  Read the last section.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        11       act shall take effect immediately.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        13       the roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  Senator Seward, to explain his

        16       vote.

        17                  SENATOR SEWARD:    Yes, Madam

        18       President, thank you.  I rise to explain my

        19       vote.

        20                  I share the concern of some of my

        21       colleagues who have spoken on this issue, and

        22       I certainly -- I certainly share their concern

        23       and do not want to understate the problem in

        24       our coastal areas of our state.

        25                  This is an issue, however, where we


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         1       need to proceed in a way that continues to

         2       make New York State a good place to write

         3       insurance business.  Because the real answer

         4       to the coverage problems in the coastal areas

         5       of our state is to have a number of carriers

         6       willing to write and competing for our

         7       business.  That helps us both on the

         8       availability side and the affordability side

         9       of the equation.

        10                  And so this bill proceeds in a way

        11       which I think sets the stage for additional --

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Please.

        13       The speaker cannot be heard, there's so much

        14       noise in the chamber.  Could we keep it down,

        15       please.

        16                  SENATOR SEWARD:    This bill

        17       proceeds down the path of setting the stage

        18       for perhaps some additional measures that this

        19       Legislature can take, and does so in a way

        20       that does not make our state a less attractive

        21       place to write business, particularly in the

        22       coastal areas.

        23                  And I would point out, I'm

        24       certainly committed to the continuation of

        25       NYPIUA, and we're looking at the CMAP program


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         1       here in this particular bill.  But I'd point

         2       out that that is hardly the answer to the

         3       problem, because NYPIUA would cost a property

         4       owner about 45 percent higher in premiums.

         5                  And so I think the real answer is

         6       to make sure that we have a voluntary market

         7       in the coastal areas and throughout our state,

         8       so that property owners will have a number of

         9       choices, both competing for their business and

        10       also from a price point of view.

        11                  So I vote aye on this legislation

        12       and in a way that will continue to make

        13       New York State an attractive place to write

        14       business.  That, ultimately, is the answer to

        15       the problem.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        17       you.  Senator Seward will be recorded in the

        18       affirmative.

        19                  Senator LaValle, to explain his

        20       vote.

        21                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Thank you,

        22       Madam President.

        23                  I think many of us are frustrated

        24       on this issue.  We're ending the session, and

        25       to have a bill that I believe is potentially a


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         1       one-house bill at this juncture really doesn't

         2       do what we need to do at this point in the

         3       session.

         4                  Our independent agents oppose this

         5       legislation.  NYPIUA should be permanent; it's

         6       not in this legislation.  And this legislation

         7       does not address the insurance companies

         8       pulling out of the marketplace, does not

         9       address that problem.

        10                  For those reasons, Madam President,

        11       I cast my vote in the negative.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        13       LaValle will be recorded in the negative.

        14                  Senator Schneiderman, to explain

        15       his vote.

        16                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Yes, Madam

        17       President.

        18                  I very much appreciate the comments

        19       made by Senator Klein and Senator LaValle.  I

        20       think that anyone who doesn't conclude, after

        21       this discussion, that we have a serious

        22       problem with our statewide regulation of the

        23       insurance industry is not listening carefully.

        24                  I'm going to join my colleagues in

        25       voting no on this.  There is no reason that


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         1       the insurance industry should not, as the

         2       insurance industry has been required to do in

         3       California and other states, provide reasons

         4       before it engages in this sort of conduct.

         5       There's essentially no functional regulation

         6       in this state that prevents insurance

         7       companies from taking advantage of our

         8       consumers.

         9                  I hope that in the coming year we

        10       will be able to address more comprehensively

        11       this issue.  In the meantime, I commend

        12       Senator Klein and Senator LaValle for their

        13       comments, and I'm going to join them in voting

        14       no.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        16       you.

        17                  Senator Malcolm Smith.

        18                  SENATOR MALCOLM SMITH:    Thank you

        19       very much, Madam President.

        20                  I also want Senator Seward to know

        21       I appreciate the work and the effort he's done

        22       on this bill.

        23                  I myself have had a number of

        24       insurance agents who have been to my office.

        25       I've actually had meetings with Superintendent


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         1       Mills with regard to the disregard that some

         2       insurance companies have had in terms of

         3       leaving the State of New York.  Obviously,

         4       when it comes to their ability to raise money

         5       and to make money, they do that and they do

         6       that very well.  However, when it comes to, in

         7       particular, homeowners who are looking to

         8       acquire that American dream and then to come

         9       find out you have an insurance company who has

        10       just decided, without any preconditions or at

        11       least having the temerity to discuss it with

        12       members of the Legislature and/or the

        13       regulatory body, to just up and leave, we have

        14       a problem.  And as a body we need to recognize

        15       that and do something about it.

        16                  So for those reasons and for all

        17       the agents, the independent agents that are

        18       underneath the sound of my voice throughout

        19       the state, that's going to hear this, I am

        20       proudly voting no on this and asking that of

        21       all of my colleagues on both sides of the

        22       aisle, as many agents will be approaching them

        23       after this bill comes off the floor today.

        24                  Thank you.  I vote no.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank


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         1       you.  Senator Smith will be recorded in the

         2       negative.

         3                  Senator Krueger, to explain your

         4       vote.

         5                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

         6       Madam President.

         7                  To clarify, when I was questioning

         8       Senator Seward on the bill, I raised Senator

         9       LaValle's bill as an alternative.  But I said

        10       that despite the fact that I didn't think

        11       Senator Seward's bill went far enough or did

        12       enough, that I thought I could vote for it.

        13                  But in fact, after listening to

        14       Senator LaValle speak so articulately about

        15       the problem that his constituents are

        16       facing -- and I believe that when he spoke for

        17       his constituents, he's speaking for all

        18       constituents who are in a similar geographic

        19       situation for themselves, an insurance

        20       situation -- I find that I cannot support

        21       Senator Seward's bill, because we have a much

        22       better answer.

        23                  And again, I appreciate Senator

        24       LaValle's standing up to explain to us the

        25       seriousness of the problem, the failings of


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         1       the bill we are speaking of right now.  And

         2       again, in closing, as I say that I am voting

         3       no, I believe there is still time for us to

         4       bring Senator LaValle's bill to the floor.

         5                  I believe there is still time this

         6       session to bring Senator LaValle's bill to the

         7       floor, I understand it has an Assembly

         8       same-as, and perhaps we could address this

         9       problem before we go home this week.

        10                  Thank you, Madam President.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        12       you.  Senator Krueger will be recorded in the

        13       negative.

        14                  The Secretary will announce the

        15       results.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        17       the negative on Calendar Number 2070 are

        18       Senators Coppola, DeFrancisco, Diaz, Dilan,

        19       Duane, Klein, L. Krueger, LaValle, Marcellino,

        20       Montgomery, Morahan, Onorato, Parker,

        21       Paterson, Sabini, Savino, Schneiderman,

        22       Serrano, A. Smith, M. Smith, Stachowski and

        23       Stavisky.

        24                  Those Senators absent from voting:

        25       Senators Andrews, Connor, C. Kruger and


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         1       Sampson.

         2                  Ayes, 35.  Nays, 22.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         4       bill is passed.

         5                  Senator Larkin.

         6                  SENATOR LARKIN:    May we now

         7       return to Calendar Number 2063, by Senator

         8       Young.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        10       Secretary will read.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

        12       Calendar Number 2063, Senator Young moves to

        13       discharge, from the Committee on Local

        14       Government, Assembly Bill Number 11832 and

        15       substitute it for the identical Senate Bill

        16       Number 7760, Third Reading Calendar 2063.

        17                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:

        18       Explanation.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        20       substitution is ordered.

        21                  The Secretary will read.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        23       2063, by the Assembly Committee on Rules,

        24       Assembly Print Number 11832, an act to amend

        25       the General Municipal Law and the Tax Law.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         2       you.

         3                  Senator Young, an explanation has

         4       been requested.

         5                  SENATOR YOUNG:    Thank you, Madam

         6       President.  Through you.

         7                  This legislation allows for

         8       municipal clean energy research and

         9       development enterprises to be eligible for the

        10       qualified Empire Zone enterprise tax credit

        11       for real property taxes.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        13       Parker.

        14                  SENATOR PARKER:    On the bill,

        15       Madam President.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        17       you.  Senator Parker on the bill.

        18                  SENATOR PARKER:    We have talked a

        19       great deal this year about energy and

        20       particularly the rising costs of energy around

        21       our state and around our country.  And I know

        22       that particularly upstate has had some

        23       difficulty trying to produce energy and making

        24       sure there's enough energy for everyone.

        25                  However, I think that when we have


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         1       legislation, Madam President, that in fact

         2       flies counter to what we've doing as both a

         3       body and a Legislature, as well as a

         4       government, through the Governor, with the

         5       raising of the renewable portfolio standard,

         6       we're now -- we're looking at ways in which we

         7       can add more solar and biomass, biogas, wind

         8       energy, hydroelectric energy into the mix so

         9       that we both have a safe, reliable, but also

        10       cleaner energy supply for the State of

        11       New York.

        12                  This legislation, it appears to me,

        13       would not only encourage dirty, coal-fired

        14       power plants if enacted, but also would be

        15       using our state dollars, our tax dollars to in

        16       fact fund more dirty coal-burning plants.

        17       Clearly not, I think, the right direction that

        18       we want to go into at this time.

        19                  Particularly, you know, as we look

        20       at the Department of Health, who warned women

        21       and children not to east most of the fish

        22       caught in the Adirondacks and the Catskills.

        23       And they also issued advisories for 87

        24       different specific water bodies because of

        25       fish populations that are unsafe to eat


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         1       because of mercury contamination.

         2                  And instead of us going forwards

         3       and trying to resolve some of this, we are in

         4       fact going backwards with this legislation.

         5                  Soot from power plants causes 1200

         6       premature deaths in New York annually.  And

         7       clearly, you know, we all know about global

         8       warming, which is raising tides, you know,

         9       raising water, destroying forests all over the

        10       country.

        11                  I think that instead of passing

        12       this legislation and putting more money behind

        13       dirty sources of energy production, that we

        14       ought to be looking another alternative

        15       energies.

        16                  David Paterson, with his

        17       leadership, has created a task force on

        18       alternative energy futures which he's asked me

        19       to chair.  We have been holding hearings and

        20       having some significant conversations about

        21       the future of energy around the state.  I

        22       would love to come to Jamestown and cohost one

        23       with Senator Young, so we could look at some

        24       alternatives to coal-fired power plants and

        25       look at really where the future is in solar,


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         1       biomass, wind energy and other alternatives.

         2                  And so I'm hoping that today my

         3       colleagues won't vote yes on this bill and,

         4       instead, we will look at the alternatives that

         5       are available to us in order to both produce

         6       the low-cost, affordable energy that we all

         7       need in our districts but also to keep our

         8       air, our waterways and the lungs of our

         9       children clean.

        10                  Thank you.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        12       you.

        13                  Senator Schneiderman.

        14                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thanks,

        15       Madam President.  I join Senator Parker in

        16       opposition to this bill.

        17                  What this bill does technically is

        18       to amend the General Municipal Law and the Tax

        19       Law to make something that is defined as a

        20       municipal clean energy research and

        21       development enterprise eligible for Empire

        22       Zone enterprise tax credits.

        23                  The problem is there's a certain

        24       thing of a 1984 quality to what qualifies as a

        25       clean energy research and development


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         1       enterprise.  And it is clear, as Senator

         2       Parker has indicated, that what we're talking

         3       about in the case of Jamestown is a coal-fired

         4       power plant -- which the Sierra Club has

         5       stated, in opposition to this bill, as "the

         6       most environmentally destructive fuel and

         7       technology that is currently on the market."

         8                  So I'm very sympathetic to Senator

         9       Young's efforts to obtain tax benefits for a

        10       municipal project.  But if we're talking about

        11       something that's called clean energy research

        12       and development, let's make sure it is clean

        13       energy.  Coal-fired power plants are not.

        14       It's the dirtiest energy available right now.

        15       And I would urge my colleagues we shouldn't be

        16       amending the Municipal Law to provide for

        17       this.

        18                  It's not that we're picking on this

        19       particular community.  This is a precedent

        20       that could be followed in other parts of the

        21       state, and we understand there are other

        22       programs in the pipeline where people would

        23       attempt to obtain tax benefits, under the

        24       rubric of clean energy, for coal-fired power

        25       plants.


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         1                  So I would urge all my colleagues

         2       to vote no on this legislation.  Thank you.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         4       you.

         5                  Senator Serrano.

         6                  SENATOR SERRANO:    Thank you,

         7       Madam President.

         8                  Anyone can just look to the 28th

         9       Senate District to get an idea of what

        10       pollution can do to a community.  The South

        11       Bronx and East Harlem have some of the highest

        12       asthma rates in the nation.  And there's no

        13       mystery as to why that is.

        14                  But the pollution and

        15       overindustrialization and the emissions that

        16       we've had to endure in the poor sections of

        17       the South Bronx and East Harlem have had a

        18       detrimental effect on the youth in the

        19       communities of the state of New York.

        20                  And that's obviously happening in

        21       other parts of the state.  And that's why I

        22       oppose this legislation, because I feel that

        23       we will be using much-needed state resources

        24       to continue that process of dirty fuel, of

        25       dirty energy.


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         1                  And we should be focusing our

         2       energies entirely on clean energy, on new ways

         3       to solve the problems of the demand for energy

         4       without damaging the lungs of our children.

         5                  So I will oppose this legislation,

         6       and I ask my colleagues to do the same.

         7                  Thank you.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         9       you.

        10                  Is there any other Senator wishing

        11       to be heard?

        12                  The debate is closed, and the

        13       Secretary will ring the bell.

        14                  Read the last section.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        16       act shall take effect immediately.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        18       the roll.

        19                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        21       Young, to explain her vote.

        22                  SENATOR YOUNG:    Thank you, Madam

        23       President, to explain my vote.

        24                  I want to remind my colleagues that

        25       this is not a one-house bill, that this also


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         1       is passing the Assembly.  And the reason why

         2       is because it promotes good policy in New York

         3       State.

         4                  I'd like to draw my colleagues'

         5       attention to the fact that it talks about

         6       clean energy research and development.  And

         7       the key word in this is "clean."  For a

         8       project to qualify, it has to be certified as

         9       clean energy by the EPA.

        10                  And so what we need to do is make

        11       sure that this bill is passed, because one of

        12       the things that we need to do more of in

        13       New York State is to develop more power

        14       sources.  That's something that is lacking.

        15       We failed to get Article X through the

        16       Legislature, Article VII through the

        17       Legislature, but our power needs are growing.

        18                  And we need to have cheaper power.

        19       Recently a report came out about upstate

        20       New York and the loss of population.  And one

        21       of the reasons for the loss of population is

        22       the fact that it costs too much to live in

        23       upstate New York.  We need to cut our taxes,

        24       we need to have cheaper power so that we can

        25       develop more jobs so that our young people can


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         1       stay here and they can have career paths.  And

         2       by developing more power sources, this does

         3       that.

         4                  So I want to thank my colleagues

         5       for your support on this bill, and I will be

         6       voting yes.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         8       you.  Senator Young will be recorded in the

         9       affirmative.

        10                  Senator Wright, to explain his

        11       vote.

        12                  SENATOR WRIGHT:    Thank you, Madam

        13       President, to explain my vote.

        14                  I'm always amazed at the knee-jerk

        15       reaction that coal energy is always

        16       automatically dirty energy.  In fact, what is

        17       being advanced by Senator Young, and I commend

        18       her efforts, is the reality that there are new

        19       technologies relative to coal and those new

        20       technologies are being implemented and enable

        21       other areas, other states to be competitive.

        22                  New York consistently complains

        23       about its high cost of energy.  One of the

        24       reasons for that high cost of energy is the

        25       fact that this state has become too dependent


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         1       on natural gas.  And as a result, we're not

         2       using a diversity of fuel sources that we

         3       should, that other regions of the nation do,

         4       and as a result they achieve competitive

         5       prices that we are not achieving.

         6                  There is and exists new technology

         7       being used in states like Maryland that are

         8       achieving the same particulate emission levels

         9       as the natural gas combustion facilities.  So

        10       I want to commend Senator Young for her

        11       initiative.  It truly is a step in the right

        12       direction, and it's an important part of

        13       New York State's energy future.

        14                  I'll be voting in the affirmative,

        15       Madam President.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        17       you.  Senator Wright will be recorded in the

        18       affirmative.

        19                  Senator Oppenheimer, to explain

        20       your vote.

        21                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    I'll be

        22       voting in the negative.

        23                  And this really isn't knee jerk.

        24       We all know that in New York State we are

        25       trying to diminish the reliance that we have


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         1       on fossil fuel, and for very good reason.  We

         2       have a lot of illness coming from fossil fuel.

         3       We have a lot of dead lakes coming from fossil

         4       fuel.  We have any number of major problems.

         5       And we have to start to think differently.

         6                  The research -- there may be

         7       research down the pike which will show us a

         8       way to develop coal-burning furnaces that are

         9       not going to pollute.  We don't have that yet.

        10       And there are ways that we can act right now

        11       to start to meet our energy needs.  One of

        12       them is conservation.

        13                  If we all took it seriously -- and

        14       I commend a movie to you, "An Inconvenient

        15       Truth," which talks about environmental

        16       warming.  If we took conservation seriously,

        17       we would not have to build plants at this

        18       juncture.

        19                  But if we do build plants -- and

        20       I'm not against building plants, but they have

        21       to be plants that aren't going to make our

        22       environment worse than it is now.  It has to

        23       be improved, this environment.  The air we

        24       breathe, the water we drink.  And I think

        25       efficiency is another avenue that is open to


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         1       every one of us.  And we can have more

         2       efficient usage in our homes, in our

         3       factories, with just different types of

         4       lighting -- there are any number of things

         5       that can be done.

         6                  So conservation and efficiency is

         7       the way to go.  And maybe coal down the road

         8       somewhere, when we have more scientific

         9       evidence that can make it into a clean-burning

        10       fuel.

        11                  I'll be voting no.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        13       Oppenheimer will be recorded in the negative.

        14                  The Secretary will announce the

        15       results.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        17       the negative on Calendar Number 2063 are

        18       Senators Breslin, Connor, Coppola, Diaz,

        19       Dilan, Duane, Gonzalez, Klein, L. Krueger,

        20       LaValle, Montgomery, Morahan, Onorato,

        21       Oppenheimer, Padavan, Parker, Paterson,

        22       Sabini, Savino, Schneiderman, Serrano,

        23       A. Smith, M. Smith, Stachowski and Stavisky.

        24                  Absent from voting:  Senators

        25       Andrews, C. Kruger and Sampson.


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         1                  Ayes, 33.  Nays, 25.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         3       bill is passed.

         4                  Senator Larkin.

         5                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Madam President,

         6       let's turn now to Calendar 2073, by Senator

         7       Little.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         9       Secretary will read.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

        11       Calendar Number 2073, Senator Little moves to

        12       discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

        13       Assembly Bill Number 11924 and substitute it

        14       for the identical Senate Bill Number 8372,

        15       Third Reading Calendar 2073.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        17       substitution is ordered.

        18                  The Secretary will read.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       2073, by the Assembly Committee on Rules,

        21       Assembly Print Number 11924, an act to amend

        22       the Tax Law.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        24       the last section.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This


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         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

         3       the roll.

         4                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         7       bill is passed.

         8                  Senator Larkin.

         9                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Madam President,

        10       can we now return to motions and resolutions.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        12       you.  Senator Fuschillo.

        13                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Madam

        14       President, I wish to call up Senate Print

        15       Number 8019, recalled from the Assembly, which

        16       is now at the desk.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        18       Secretary will read.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       1652, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print 8019,

        21       an act to authorize.

        22                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    I now move to

        23       reconsider the vote by which the bill was

        24       passed.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The


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         1       Secretary will call the roll on

         2       reconsideration of the vote.

         3                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         5                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    I now offer

         6       the following amendments.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         8       amendments are received.

         9                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    On behalf of

        10       Senator Wright, I wish to call up Senate Print

        11       8100, recalled from the Assembly, which is now

        12       at the desk.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        14       Secretary will read.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       1767, by Senator Wright, Senate Print 8100, an

        17       act to authorize.

        18                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    I now move to

        19       reconsider the vote by which the bill was

        20       passed.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        22       Secretary will call the roll on

        23       reconsideration of the vote.

        24                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.


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         1                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    I now offer

         2       the following amendments.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         4       amendments are received.

         5                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Thank you.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         7       Larkin.

         8                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Madam President,

         9       could we ask the members to stay relaxed for

        10       few minutes, not to stray too far away,

        11       because in another few minutes we will have

        12       some more bills.

        13                  I'd also like to ask the members

        14       not to get spread out so far that it takes us

        15       25 or 30 minutes to get a vote.  You're

        16       supposed to be here when we have a vote, so

        17       please abide by the rules.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        19       you.  The Senate will stand at ease.

        20                  (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

        21       ease at 5:43 p.m.)

        22                  (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened

        23       at 5:59 p.m.)

        24                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Madam

        25       President.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         2       Balboni.

         3                  SENATOR BALBONI:    We'd like to

         4       take up the supplemental active list.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         6       you.

         7                  I'd like to call the members'

         8       attention to the supplemental active list of

         9       Wednesday, June 21st.  It begins with Calendar

        10       Number 247 at the top of the list.

        11                  And the Secretary will read.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        13       247, by Senator Maltese, Senate Print 3034A,

        14       an act to amend the Administrative Code of the

        15       City of New York.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    There

        17       is a home-rule message at the desk.

        18                  Read the last section.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        22       the roll.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The


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         1       bill is passed.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       708, by Senator Young, Senate Print 7053A, an

         4       act to amend the Soil and Water Conservation

         5       Districts Law.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

         7       the last section.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         9       act shall take effect on the 180th day.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        11       the roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        15       bill is passed.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       722, by Senator Meier, Senate Print 5526B, an

        18       act to legalize, validate, ratify and confirm.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    There

        20       is a home-rule message at the desk.

        21                  Read the last section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        25       the roll.


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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         4       bill is passed.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         6       848, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 5604A,

         7       an act to amend the Education Law.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

         9       the last section.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        11       act shall take effect immediately.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        13       the roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        17       bill is passed.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       1019, by Senator Young, Senate Print 7213A, an

        20       act to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        22       the last section.

        23                  SENATOR YOUNG:    Lay it aside for

        24       the day.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The


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         1       bill is laid aside for the day.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       1081, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 7830,

         4       an act to amend the Administrative Code of the

         5       City of New York.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    There

         7       is a home-rule message at the desk.

         8                  Read the last section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        12       the roll.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        16       bill is passed.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       1331, by --

        19                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Lay it aside

        20       for the day, please.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        22       bill is laid aside for the day.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        24       1335, by Senator Montgomery, Senate Print

        25       3265A, an act authorizing the City of New York


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         1       to reconvey its interest.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    There

         3       is a home-rule message at the desk.

         4                  Read the last section.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

         8       the roll.

         9                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        12       bill is passed.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

        14       Calendar Number 1476, Senator LaValle moves to

        15       discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

        16       Assembly Bill Number 9891B and substitute it

        17       for the identical Senate Bill Number 6812B,

        18       Third Reading Calendar 1476.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        20       substitution is ordered.

        21                  The Secretary will read.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        23       1476, by Member of the Assembly Thiele,

        24       Assembly Print Number 9891B, an act relating

        25       to permitting.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

         2       the last section.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

         6       the roll.

         7                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        10       bill is passed.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       1939, by Senator Bruno, Senate Print 8246, an

        13       act authorizing the County of Saratoga.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    There

        15       is a home-rule message at the desk.

        16                  Read the last section.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        20       the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        24       bill is passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number


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         1       2011, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 8311, an

         2       act authorizing the City of Newburgh.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    There

         4       is a home-rule message at the desk.

         5                  Read the last section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

         9       the roll.

        10                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        13       bill is passed.

        14                  That completes the reading of the

        15       noncontroversial bills on the supplemental

        16       calendar.

        17                  Senator Balboni.

        18                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Madam

        19       President, could we stand at ease for a couple

        20       of minutes, please.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        22       Senate stands at ease.

        23                  (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

        24       ease at 6:06 p.m.)

        25                  (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened


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         1       at 6:21 p.m.)

         2                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Madam

         3       President.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         5       Balboni.

         6                  SENATOR BALBONI:    May we return

         7       to reports of standing committees and the

         8       report of the Finance Committee, please.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        10       you.

        11                  Reports of standing committees.

        12                  The Secretary will read.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Johnson,

        14       from the Committee on Finance, reports the

        15       following nominations.

        16                  As a member of the State Liquor

        17       Authority, Noreen Healey, of Brooklyn.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        19       Johnson.

        20                  SENATOR JOHNSON:    Move the

        21       nomination.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        23       you.

        24                  The question is on the nomination

        25       of Noreen Healey, of Brooklyn, as a member of


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         1       the State Liquor Authority.  All in favor

         2       please signify by saying aye.

         3                  (Response of "Aye.")

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:

         5       Opposed, nay.

         6                  (No response.)

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Noreen

         8       Healey is hereby confirmed as a member of the

         9       State Liquor Authority.

        10                  She is accompanied today by family

        11       members:  her sister, Nancy Lewis; niece,

        12       Kate; nephew, Thomas; and another niece,

        13       Mikala.

        14                  Congratulations, Noreen Healey.

        15                  (Applause.)

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        17       Secretary will read.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    As a member of

        19       the State Board of Parole, Gerald J. Greenan,

        20       III, Esquire, of West Seneca.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        22       Johnson.

        23                  SENATOR JOHNSON:    Move the

        24       nomination.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank


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         1       you.

         2                  Senator Volker.

         3                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Madam President,

         4       if I might just say quickly -- and it's

         5       unfortunate we were not able to do it earlier,

         6       but Jerry Greenan is a very close friend of

         7       mine.

         8                  The only problem is -- Bill

         9       Stachowski and I talked about it; a lot of

        10       people in Western New York are talking about

        11       it -- we think he'll be a great parole

        12       commissioner, but we're going to really miss

        13       him in the SLA.  Because with the tremendous

        14       decline in the numbers of people in the SLA,

        15       and all the problems, he's been the guy who

        16       really was the go-to guy in Western New York.

        17                  Extremely competent.  He'll make a

        18       great parole commissioner.  I wish him the

        19       very best of luck.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        21       you.

        22                  Senator Nozzolio.

        23                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Thank you,

        24       Madam President.  On the nomination.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    On the


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         1       nomination.

         2                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    I rise to add

         3       my support to this nomination and to certainly

         4       echo Senator Volker's comments that we in

         5       Western New York have been very much

         6       appreciative of the work that Jerry has done

         7       in the past.

         8                  And that the Crime Victims, Crime

         9       and Corrections Committee is very pleased with

        10       his qualifications to serve in this new

        11       capacity as parole commissioner.

        12                  I also wish to thank Congressman

        13       Tom Reynolds, who was very supportive of this

        14       excellent nomination.

        15                  Madam President, it's a fine public

        16       servant that we have before us, and I look

        17       forward to his continued stewardship in this

        18       very important new capacity.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        20       you.

        21                  Senator Stachowski.

        22                  SENATOR STACHOWSKI:    Yes, Madam

        23       President.  I too am happy to rise and second

        24       the nomination of Jerry Greenan.

        25                  Mr. Greenan lives in my district.


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         1       His family is very involved in the community,

         2       also in public service.  As Senator Volker

         3       said, he did an outstanding job with the State

         4       Liquor Authority.

         5                  And I know that all people that

         6       have to deal with the State Liquor Authority

         7       wish him well, but they're all concerned

         8       whether they're going to get somebody to take

         9       his place that will be as open and quick to

        10       give a decision and fair as Mr. Greenan has

        11       been.

        12                  And we think because of the great

        13       job that he did there, and that he's done in

        14       his other positions, that he'll be truly an

        15       outstanding addition to the Parole Board, and

        16       we think that -- we'd just like to

        17       congratulate the Governor on such a fine

        18       selection and congratulate Mr. Greenan and his

        19       family on his new position.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        21       you.

        22                  Senator Maziarz.

        23                  SENATOR MAZIARZ:    Thank you very

        24       much, Madam President.

        25                  I too want to rise and join with my


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         1       colleagues in seconding the nomination of

         2       Jerry Greenan.  It's, I think, extraordinary

         3       that all of the seconders here on the floor

         4       are saying the same thing, Jerry, that they're

         5       congratulating you on your new position but

         6       they're going to miss you at the SLA.

         7                  Because as all of us in this room

         8       know, in our districts there are always issue

         9       with the SLA.  And nobody, nobody handled

        10       those issues in Western New York and Buffalo

        11       and in Rochester with more professionalism and

        12       particularly with more speed than Jerry

        13       Greenan did.  When a constituent called with

        14       an issue, we could always call up Jerry direct

        15       and he would take care of the problem for the

        16       elected officials at all levels of government.

        17                  This is an excellent appointment to

        18       the Board of Parole.  Jerry Greenan is fair,

        19       he's honest, and I'm certain that he will

        20       carry the same level of professionalism and

        21       expertise in his new position as he did in his

        22       old position.

        23                  Jerry, congratulations to you,

        24       congratulations to your family.  I know this

        25       is a great day for you, and it's a great day


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         1       really for the citizens of New York State.

         2                  Thank you, Madam President.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         4       you.

         5                  The question is on the nomination

         6       of Gerald J. Greenan, III, of West Seneca, for

         7       a term as a member of the State Board of

         8       Parole.  All in favor signify by saying aye.

         9                  (Response of "Aye.")

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Those

        11       opposed, nay.

        12                  (No response.)

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Gerald

        14       J. Greenan, III, is hereby confirmed as a

        15       member of the State Board of Parole.

        16                  He's accompanied today by his

        17       family members:  his wife, Thalia; son, Gerod;

        18       and daughter, Natasha.

        19                  Congratulations, Jerry.

        20                  (Applause.)

        21                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Madam

        22       President.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        24       Balboni.

        25                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Yes, before we


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         1       go to the next nomination, would you please

         2       recognize Senator Connor.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         4       you.

         5                  Senator Connor.

         6                  SENATOR CONNOR:    Thank you, Madam

         7       President.  And thank you, Senator Balboni.

         8                  I'm sorry, my colleagues, I was on

         9       the phone and the first one up was the

        10       Governor's wonderful appointment to the State

        11       Liquor Authority, Noreen Healey, who is a

        12       constituent of mine, a neighbor of mine, a

        13       fellow parishioner, and is an excellent

        14       candidate for this position.

        15                  She served for five years in the

        16       appeals bureau of the Brooklyn district

        17       attorney, five years in the Queens district

        18       attorney's appeals bureau, three years in the

        19       Nassau appeals bureau, career prosecutor.  She

        20       is now the principal law clerk to a Supreme

        21       Court justice in Brooklyn.

        22                  She satisfies something that many

        23       of my colleagues in New York City and I asked

        24       the Governor, in writing, community boards in

        25       my district asked, we asked for the last


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         1       appointee and didn't get it.  We asked again,

         2       and we got someone from New York City

         3       appointed to the State Liquor Authority.  And

         4       I'm doubly thrilled that it's someone from my

         5       district.

         6                  As I've addressed on this floor

         7       before, the East Village, the Lower East Side,

         8       Soho, there's been problem with enforcement of

         9       the 500-foot rule, with -- I went through it

        10       before, you can find a three-or-four-block

        11       stretch with something like 73 licensed

        12       premises on it in the East Village.  It's

        13       created havoc for the residents.

        14                  We now have someone who's familiar

        15       with the texture of New York City, the way

        16       people live intermixed, these businesses

        17       intermixed with residents.  We have someone

        18       who has the skills, brains and background to

        19       address these issues.

        20                  I am just delighted.  I

        21       congratulate and thank the Governor for this

        22       wonderful appointment.  We will all be well

        23       served by Noreen's service on the State Liquor

        24       Authority.

        25                  Thank you, Madam President.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         2       you, Senator Connor.  We all join you again in

         3       congratulating Noreen Healey on this

         4       appointment.  Thank you.

         5                  (Applause.)

         6                  The Secretary will read.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    As a member of

         8       the State Board of Parole, G. Kevin Ludlow,

         9       Esquire, of Clayville.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        11       Johnson.

        12                  SENATOR JOHNSON:    Move the

        13       nomination.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        15       Meier.

        16                  SENATOR MEIER:    Thank you, Madam

        17       President.

        18                  I'm pleased to rise to second the

        19       nomination of G. Kevin Ludlow as a member of

        20       the State Board of Parole.  I have known Kevin

        21       Ludlow and been proud to call him my friend

        22       for more than 20 years.  And he is no stranger

        23       to this chamber, having served admirably on

        24       the staffs of two of my predecessors, Senator

        25       James Donovan and Senator William Sears.


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         1                  Kevin has been a practicing

         2       attorney in his community for many years,

         3       where he's used his skill at the law not just

         4       to make a living but to serve the community.

         5       And I know his friends and mine at the

         6       Willowvale Fire Department are especially

         7       grateful for the way he gives so freely of his

         8       time and his talent.

         9                  Kevin has had some previous

        10       experience on the Parole Board.  He went from

        11       there over to the Commission on

        12       Investigations, where I know he played a

        13       particularly important role in that body's

        14       very important work with regard to

        15       investigating the plague of methamphetamine

        16       use and production, particularly in our rural

        17       areas.

        18                  He is a person of great character

        19       and ability and someone for whom public

        20       service is extremely important and a part of

        21       what he views as among the most important

        22       things we can all do in life.

        23                  He goes back now to the Parole

        24       Board, where I know he will serve the people

        25       of this state well.  I'm proud to second his


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         1       nomination.

         2                  And, Kevin, we wish you well.

         3       Congratulations.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         5       you.

         6                  Senator Seward.

         7                  SENATOR SEWARD:    Yes, thank you,

         8       Madam President.  I am very pleased to rise to

         9       support the nomination of Kevin Ludlow to

        10       return to the State Board of Parole.

        11                  I have known Kevin, as he pointed

        12       out in the Finance meeting earlier today, for

        13       about 32 years -- 1974, when we were both here

        14       as Senate staffers.

        15                  And there's no question, as Senator

        16       Meier has pointed out, that he has an

        17       outstanding record both as a public servant,

        18       as a practicing attorney.  And he has been in

        19       a variety of positions, as a Senate staffer,

        20       the Investigations Commission, a previous

        21       stint on the Parole Board, and now going back

        22       to the Parole Board.

        23                  He's an outstanding public servant,

        24       he's a great person of high character and

        25       ability, just the right combination that we


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         1       need on the Parole Board to make those

         2       important decisions.

         3                  So I'm very pleased, both

         4       personally and professionally, to stand to

         5       support the nomination of Kevin Ludlow.  And I

         6       congratulate the Governor on making this

         7       nomination, and I congratulate Kevin on this

         8       new assignment.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        10       you.

        11                  Senator Nozzolio.

        12                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Thank you,

        13       Madam President.  I rise to support this

        14       nomination and echo the comments of Senators

        15       Meier and Seward.

        16                  I've only known Kevin Ludlow for 24

        17       years, so I feel just a newcomer to this

        18       acquaintance.

        19                  However, I know Kevin Ludlow has

        20       been no stranger to the Crime Victims, Crime

        21       and Corrections Committee, that he has been

        22       before the committee on a number of occasions

        23       in capacities regarding his first confirmation

        24       for Parole and has been very well suited in

        25       his -- as Senator Meier indicated, in his


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         1       capacities on the State Investigations

         2       Commission.  And that we are very, very

         3       pleased that Kevin is coming back to Parole to

         4       serve in that capacity.

         5                  That he is, as already noted,

         6       grounded in the Legislature.  And it's

         7       important to have the connection between the

         8       Executive and the Legislature, and I know

         9       Kevin will help us in the future in order to

        10       move the Parole Board ahead and make its

        11       operations as efficient and effective as

        12       possible.

        13                  It's an outstanding nomination, and

        14       I'm proud to rise to support it.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        16       you.

        17                  The question is on the nomination

        18       of G. Kevin Ludlow, Esquire, of Clayville, for

        19       a term as a member of the State Board of

        20       Parole.  All in favor signify by saying aye.

        21                  (Response of "Aye.")

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Those

        23       opposed, nay.

        24                  (No response.)

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    G.


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         1       Kevin Ludlow is hereby confirmed as a member

         2       of the State Board of Parole.

         3                  Congratulations.

         4                  (Applause.)

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         6       Secretary will read.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    As a member of

         8       the Crime Victims Board, Joan A. Cusack, of

         9       Staten Island.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        11       Johnson.

        12                  SENATOR JOHNSON:    I'd like to

        13       move the nomination.  And I'd call upon

        14       Senator Marchi, if you'd recognize him for a

        15       second.  Thank you.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        17       you.

        18                  Senator Marchi.

        19                  SENATOR MARCHI:    Madam President,

        20       we have a terrific, terrific candidate for

        21       this.  Because, you know, in the notes that we

        22       have, there are new appointments, so there's a

        23       lot of elasticity in enumerating their

        24       excellent qualities.

        25                  But I come better prepared than


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         1       that.  This candidate has already served a

         2       term.  And we believe that one good term

         3       deserves another.

         4                  (Laughter.)

         5                  SENATOR MARCHI:    So I'm not going

         6       to, you know, indulge in a lot of verbiage,

         7       because that makes it all obvious.  But I will

         8       yield -- you know, this is the voice of the

         9       people speaking.  Senator Maltese will -- he

        10       joined me, you know, he worked with me in

        11       getting her nominated in the first place.

        12                  SENATOR MALTESE:    Thank you,

        13       Senator Marchi, Senator John Marchi.  I guess

        14       he leaves the excess verbiage to me.

        15                  (Laughter.)

        16                  SENATOR MALTESE:    Senator Marchi

        17       is a man of few words and immense knowledge

        18       and experience.

        19                  Madam President, on the nomination

        20       of Joan Cusack as chairman of the Crime

        21       Victims Board.

        22                  Joan, of course, has served in that

        23       capacity, and has served not only as a member

        24       but as chairman.  And in that capacity,

        25       considering the fact that it was during that


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         1       hectic, terrible period of 9/11, she came to

         2       the fore and was on duty with the members of

         3       the Crime Victims Board.

         4                  On 9/12, she was in action, and in

         5       that capacity not only served to give aid and

         6       succor to the victims and their families but

         7       was constantly there, available with her

         8       staff, through a period of extreme sorrow.

         9       Represented the Governor at funerals, memorial

        10       services.  And when people needed help and

        11       assistance, she was there.

        12                  In the period that she has been

        13       there, we can look at what has happened to the

        14       Crime Victims Board, when we realize that

        15       under her tutelage -- and in 1990, they gave

        16       $9 million in awards.  And in the most recent

        17       year, they now have given $60 million to crime

        18       victims.

        19                  Joan Cusack, of course, is

        20       admirably qualified through the years, not

        21       only as a board member but as an assistant to

        22       the Staten Island borough president, Guy

        23       Molinari, working as a personal assistant to

        24       the New York State Court, the Appellate

        25       Division, working as an assistant to


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         1       Congressman Guy Molinari, and in many, many

         2       community service and Crime Victims Board.

         3                  She has brought a new perspective

         4       to the Crime Victims Board.  In that capacity,

         5       she has gone out, she literally goes through

         6       daily newspapers and brings to the attention

         7       of the crime victims the services of the Crime

         8       Victims Board.  In the true sense of the word,

         9       she is a public servant, not only a public

        10       servant but somebody with a sympathetic

        11       shoulder, immediately accessible.

        12                  And, as I've indicated, not only as

        13       chairman, but she has imparted this same

        14       spirit, this same activism, this same

        15       dedication to the members of the board.  They

        16       are instantly available, not only to the crime

        17       victims but to legislators that turn to them

        18       for advice and counsel.

        19                  I commend the Governor, I join my

        20       good colleague Senator John Marchi on

        21       commending the Governor on this excellent

        22       appointment and congratulating Joan Cusack on

        23       her future confirmation by this body as

        24       chairman of the Crime Victims Board.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank


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         1       you, Senator.

         2                  Senator Marchi.

         3                  SENATOR MARCHI:    Madam President,

         4       I just wanted to point out that when they come

         5       from Staten Island -- we don't have very many

         6       appointments to anything.  But when we have

         7       something, see, we -- we're not very demure

         8       about it.  So that we took the liberty, and he

         9       did it so beautifully and wonderfully that I'm

        10       really very happy about it.

        11                  And it's also bipartisan.  We're

        12       not partisan when it comes to Staten

        13       Islanders.  Diane Savino over here, Senator

        14       Savino is also enthusiastic and wants to be

        15       a -- join us in placing this name in

        16       nomination from the people of Staten Island.

        17                  SENATOR SAVINO:    That's right.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        19       you.

        20                  Senator Savino.

        21                  SENATOR SAVINO:    Thank you, Madam

        22       President.

        23                  How do you follow Senator Marchi

        24       after something like that?

        25                  I want to rise to commend the


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         1       Governor on this appointment, this

         2       reappointment, and I want to echo the

         3       sentiments of Senator Maltese and of course

         4       Senator Marchi, who spoke so enthusiastically

         5       about Joan Cusack, who has served with

         6       distinction at the Crime Victims Board since

         7       1995, when this body confirmed her and then

         8       reappointed her in 1999.

         9                  But I want to say a bit about the

        10       woman Joan Cusack.  She is an example of what

        11       public service is about.  This is a woman who

        12       took personal, painful experience and turned

        13       it into a positive influence for thousands of

        14       people around the state, offering that

        15       sympathetic shoulder that Senator Maltese

        16       talks about, being a member of the community,

        17       one of the finest that Staten Island

        18       represents.

        19                  And I am so proud to stand here

        20       today and join Senator Marchi and the rest of

        21       the Senate and say congratulations to Joan

        22       Cusack on your reappointment.

        23                  Oh, and by the way, she is a

        24       neighbor of mine, and she's a very good friend

        25       of another close neighbor, the borough


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         1       president, James Molinaro, who's seated up

         2       there in the gallery.

         3                  So welcome to you, Mr. Borough

         4       President, and congratulations to you, Joan.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         6       you.

         7                  Senator Nozzolio.

         8                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Thank you,

         9       Madam President.  On the nomination.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    I'm

        11       sorry.

        12                  Senator Marchi.

        13                  SENATOR MARCHI:    Staten Island is

        14       doing this in style.  And we have the borough

        15       president, as she pointed out.  I would have

        16       done it, but I'm glad that you arrived there

        17       firstest with the mostest.

        18                  So we're very happy to offer this

        19       to the people of the State of New York.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        21       you.

        22                  Senator Nozzolio.

        23                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Madam

        24       President, I rise to support the nomination,

        25       humbly so, following the venerable Senator


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         1       Marchi, an honor to do so in any capacity, an

         2       honor that we certainly will be missing in the

         3       weeks ahead.

         4                  And it is a great day to be

         5       conominating or coendorsing your candidate,

         6       Senator Marchi.

         7                  Joan Cusack has been an outstanding

         8       member of the Crime Victims Board and that, as

         9       was stated so well by Senator Maltese, but I

        10       think bears repeating, that Joan Cusack

        11       entered this capacity as one who rolled up her

        12       sleeves and worked very hard to ensure that

        13       justice would be provided to crime victims in

        14       some small way for their compensation.

        15                  Justice delayed is justice denied,

        16       and that is exactly what was happening for

        17       those who made claims before the Crime Victims

        18       Board.

        19                  Time and time again, Joan advised

        20       us of what type of steps she was taking and

        21       the board was taking to pursue aggressive

        22       remuneration for those crime victims and to

        23       eliminate the backlog and to provide access to

        24       those claims and attention to those claims

        25       absolutely as soon as possible.


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         1                  Again, it is a pleasure that I

         2       have, and one of the very nice things about

         3       the Senate that we have the connection,

         4       through this confirmation process, to provide

         5       feedback and to work with the members of the

         6       executive and particularly boards like the

         7       Crime Victims Compensation Board, to be able

         8       to interface and to work together to ensure

         9       justice is not delayed.

        10                  Again, Senator Marchi, thank you

        11       for your stewardship on this and many, many

        12       other matters.

        13                  But Joan Cusack is a tremendous

        14       nominee, a tremendous public servant, and one

        15       that I know the Crime Victims, Crime and

        16       Corrections Committee is very pleased to

        17       endorse again for renomination.

        18                  Thank you, Madam President.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        20       you.

        21                  Senator Maziarz.

        22                  SENATOR MAZIARZ:    Thank you.

        23       Very briefly, Madam President.

        24                  Joan, if you have the endorsement

        25       of Senator Marchi in this chamber, you don't


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         1       need anything else.  That's really all you

         2       need here.  And you've had it several times

         3       tonight, I might add.

         4                  I just want to say that on behalf

         5       of constituents, I've interacted with the

         6       Crime Victims Board under your leadership, and

         7       it has always been in a professional, caring

         8       manner for crime victims, those people who

         9       through no fault of their own have suffered

        10       traumatic experiences.

        11                  And I just want to rise to second

        12       this nomination.  It's an excellent

        13       nomination.  You do a great job and will

        14       continue to do a great job.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        16       you.

        17                  Senator Golden.

        18                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Thank you, Madam

        19       President.

        20                  It's a privilege to rise for Joan

        21       Cusack and her reappointment as a member of

        22       the Crime Victims Board.

        23                  I'm sure justice has been done to

        24       her by many of my members here today on the

        25       floor.  She's done a great job and she's been


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         1       a great lady, and the Governor has made a

         2       great appointment.

         3                  And of course she comes well

         4       staffed here, with the borough president of

         5       Staten Island, Jim Molinaro.

         6                  And thank you, sir, for joining us

         7       in these chambers today.

         8                  But Joan is a little special.  She

         9       grew up in my community, her mom grew up in my

        10       community.  And not because it's in my

        11       community, but this lady would come out to

        12       victims, to their homes, and talk to them and

        13       come to my office and other offices in the

        14       city of New York to assist those that were

        15       victims and to make sure that we in government

        16       at the city and state level moved, to make

        17       sure that we took care of those issues.

        18                  Joan, you're a win for us.  Thank

        19       you.  And the Governor made a great choice.

        20       Congratulations.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        22       you.

        23                  The question is on the nomination

        24       of Joan A. Cusack, of Staten Island, for a

        25       term as a member of the Crime Victims Board.


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         1       All those in favor signify by saying aye.

         2                  (Response of "Aye.")

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Those

         4       opposed, nay.

         5                  (No response.)

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Joan A.

         7       Cusack is hereby confirmed as a member of the

         8       Crime Victims Board.

         9                  And she's accompanied here tonight

        10       by her son, Robert, and by the borough

        11       president, James Molinaro.

        12                  Congratulations, Joan.

        13                  (Applause.)

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:

        15       Obviously a very proud son.

        16                  The Secretary will read.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    As a member of

        18       the Metropolitan Transportation Authority,

        19       Jeffrey A. Kay, of Bayside.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        21       Johnson.

        22                  SENATOR JOHNSON:    Move the

        23       nomination.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        25       Stavisky.


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         1                  SENATOR STAVISKY:    Madam

         2       President, very briefly.

         3                  Mr. Kay is the appointee of the

         4       Mayor to the MTA board.  He is not a newcomer

         5       to Albany; he served in the Mayor's

         6       legislative office, and he serves currently as

         7       the director of the Mayor's office of

         8       operations.

         9                  And I know everybody here wants to

        10       congratulate Mr. Kay on his appointment.

        11       Thank you.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        13       you.

        14                  Senator Golden.

        15                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Jeffrey Kay is

        16       another great appointment here by our

        17       Governor, and by the Mayor of the City of

        18       New York, as a member of the Metropolitan

        19       Transportation Authority.

        20                  Jeffrey did work here in the state

        21       for the Mayor of the City of New York, as his

        22       chief of staff, and today is working for the

        23       Mayor in City Hall.  And he's been able to try

        24       and bring across what the Mayor needs to be

        25       done for the City of New York, and has done a


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         1       great job.

         2                  What we've seen Jeffrey do here at

         3       the state level for the city, and what he will

         4       be able to do for the MTA, he'll be able to

         5       move that MTA where I believe it has to go.

         6       We congratulate Jeffrey, and we thank the

         7       Mayor for this great nomination.

         8                  Jeffrey, congratulations, and thank

         9       you for being part of the MTA and driving it

        10       in the right direction.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        12       you.

        13                  The question is on the nomination

        14       of Jeffrey A. Kay, of Bayside, for a term as a

        15       member of the Metropolitan Transportation

        16       Authority.  All those in favor signify by

        17       saying aye.

        18                  (Response of "Aye.")

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:

        20       Opposed, nay.

        21                  (No response.)

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Jeffrey

        23       A. Kay is hereby confirmed as a member of the

        24       Metropolitan Transportation Authority.

        25                  Congratulations, Jeffrey.


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         1                  (Applause.)

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         3       Secretary will read.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    As a member of

         5       the Board of Trustees of the City University

         6       of New York, Philip A. Berry, of New York

         7       City.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         9       Johnson.

        10                  SENATOR JOHNSON:    Move the

        11       nomination.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        13       you.

        14                  Senator Ada Smith.

        15                  SENATOR ADA SMITH:    Thank you,

        16       Madam President.  I rise to second the

        17       nomination of the Philip Berry as a member of

        18       the Board of Trustees of the City University

        19       of New York.

        20                  As a graduate of City University

        21       several times, I know the importance of having

        22       knowledge someone that has knowledge of the

        23       institution, and Philip certainly has that.

        24       He has been involved in many aspects of the

        25       community, in the city, and he brings that


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         1       knowledge as well as his knowledge of being in

         2       the corporate world to this position.

         3                  And I know that he will do well,

         4       and I commend the Governor for this

         5       appointment.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         7       you.

         8                  The question is on the nomination

         9       of Philip A. Berry, of New York City, for a

        10       term as a member of the Board of Trustees of

        11       the City University of New York.  All those in

        12       favor signify by saying aye.

        13                  (Response of "Aye.")

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:

        15       Opposed, nay.

        16                  (No response.)

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Philip

        18       A. Berry, of New York City, is hereby

        19       confirmed as a member of the Board of Trustees

        20       of the City University of New York.

        21                  Congratulations.

        22                  (Applause.)

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        24       Secretary will read.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    As a member of


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         1       the Board of Trustees of the City University

         2       of New York, Frieda Foster-Tolbert, of

         3       New York City.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         5       Johnson.

         6                  SENATOR JOHNSON:    Move the

         7       nomination.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         9       Paterson.

        10                  SENATOR PATERSON:    Madam

        11       President, Senator Johnson is so accurate and

        12       swift, I didn't want the moment to go by

        13       without Senator Johnson recognizing that

        14       Frieda Foster-Tolbert is from his alma mater

        15       and mine, of Hofstra University.

        16                  She received her B.A. there in

        17       1992, has gone on to get an M.W.S. from the

        18       University of Wisconsin, and has gone on to

        19       the Governor's office as an assistant in the

        20       area of African-American affairs and also now

        21       serves as the deputy director for

        22       communications for the Governor's office.

        23       Served very well in all of those capacities.

        24                  And we are delighted, all of us,

        25       Senator Ada Smith and myself and people who


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         1       watched her throughout her entire career, we

         2       are very proud of her.  And we are elated that

         3       the Governor would put her name in nomination

         4       at this time, someone who is steadfast,

         5       disciplined, and tends to her deliberations

         6       with the greatest of exuberance and energy.

         7                  And we think that she'll bring that

         8       to the field of education on the board of the

         9       City University of New York and will take that

        10       knowledge in a way that will benefit all of

        11       the young people who will matriculate in that

        12       system, giving back to those who made it

        13       possible for her to be as successful as she's

        14       been.

        15                  So I'm very happy to second this

        16       nomination.  And I know that when this is

        17       over, that an alumni like Senator Johnson is

        18       going to go up there and congratulate her

        19       personally.

        20                  Thank you.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        22       you.

        23                  Senator Ada Smith.

        24                  SENATOR ADA SMITH:    Thank you,

        25       Madam President.


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         1                  I rise to second the nomination of

         2       Frieda Tolbert.  And I say that with love,

         3       even though I think the one mistake she made

         4       was in getting married to Terrance.  And she

         5       has never made another mistake.  And that's

         6       said lovingly and jokingly.

         7                  Frieda will be a wonderful addition

         8       to the board of trustees of City University.

         9       She has been involved in activities of City

        10       University.  She understands the problems of

        11       the young people because she too is young.

        12                  She understands how they can

        13       sometimes not be able to afford the minimal

        14       tuition of the City University.  She

        15       understands the problems of those who are

        16       working and attempting to get an education.

        17                  And I know that she will take all

        18       of this into consideration while deliberating

        19       as a member of the board of trustees.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        21       you, Senator.

        22                  The question is on the nomination

        23       of Frieda Foster-Tolbert, of New York City,

        24       for a member of the Board of Trustees of the

        25       City University of New York.  All in favor


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         1       signify by saying aye.

         2                  (Response of "Aye.")

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:

         4       Opposed, nay.

         5                  (No response.)

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Frieda

         7       Foster-Tolbert is hereby confirmed as a member

         8       of the Board of Trustees of the City

         9       University of New York.

        10                  She is accompanied tonight by her

        11       husband, Terrance.

        12                  And congratulations.

        13                  (Applause.)

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        15       Secretary will read.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    As a member of

        17       the Board of Trustees of the New York State

        18       Higher Education Services Corporation, Richard

        19       Saunders, of Glens Falls.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        21       Johnson.

        22                  SENATOR JOHNSON:    Move the

        23       nomination.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        25       you.


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         1                  And if I may, I would like to speak

         2       about Richard Saunders, who is joining us here

         3       tonight.

         4                  He is certainly the youngest

         5       appointee that we have with us.  He is a

         6       student at Adirondack Community College, a

         7       member of the student council, has been active

         8       at Glens Falls High School, where he graduated

         9       as president of the student council, and comes

        10       from a long family of public service.

        11                  His grandmother, Kay Saunders,

        12       served on the city council in Glens Falls for

        13       16 years and was active in many other

        14       committees, as was his grandfather.  His

        15       father was on the county board of supervisors.

        16                  So it's no surprise that Richard

        17       Saunders is willing to take a position and

        18       work in public service.  He is an Eagle Scout

        19       and very proud of that.  And I know he will do

        20       a fine job as he finishes his education at

        21       Adirondack Community College and then

        22       continues to get a four-year degree here in

        23       New York State.

        24                  Therefore, I am very pleased to

        25       second the nomination of Richard Saunders for


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         1       this position.

         2                  The question is on the nomination

         3       of Richard Saunders as a member of the Higher

         4       Education Services Corporation Board of

         5       Trustees.  All in favor signify by saying aye.

         6                  (Response of "Aye.")

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:

         8       Opposed, nay.

         9                  (No response.)

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Richard

        11       Saunders is hereby confirmed as a member of

        12       the Higher Education Services Corporation

        13       Board of Trustees.

        14                  Congratulations, Richard.

        15                  (Applause.)

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        17       Skelos.

        18                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        19       if we could go to Supplemental Calendar

        20       Number 60A and take up Calendar Number 2046 on

        21       the controversial calendar.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        23       you.

        24                  The Secretary will read.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number


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         1       2046, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 8441, an

         2       act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law and

         3       the Civil Practice Law and Rules.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         5       Skelos.

         6                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

         7       is there a message of necessity at the desk?

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Yes,

         9       there is, Senator.

        10                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Move to accept.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        12       you.

        13                  All those in favor of accepting the

        14       message of necessity please signify by saying

        15       aye.

        16                  (Response of "Aye.")

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:

        18       Opposed, nay.

        19                  (No response.)

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        21       message is accepted.

        22                  Read the last section.

        23                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Lay it

        24       aside.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The


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         1       bill is laid aside.

         2                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

         3       can we call up Calendar 2048.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         5       Secretary will read.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       2048, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 8446, an

         8       act to amend the Executive Law.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        10       Skelos.

        11                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Is there a

        12       message of necessity at the desk?

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Yes,

        14       there is.

        15                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Move to accept.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        17       you.  All those in favor of accepting the

        18       message of necessity please signify by saying

        19       aye.

        20                  (Response of "Aye.")

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:

        22       Opposed, nay.

        23                  (No response.)

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        25       message is accepted.


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         1                  Read the last section.

         2                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Lay it

         3       aside.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         5       bill is laid aside.

         6                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

         7       can we call up Calendar Number 2049.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         9       Secretary will read.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       2049, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 8450, an

        12       act to amend the Public Health Law.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        14       Skelos.

        15                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Is there a

        16       message of necessity at the desk?

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Yes,

        18       there is.

        19                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Move to accept.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        21       you.

        22                  All those in favor of accepting the

        23       message of necessity please signify by saying

        24       aye.

        25                  (Response of "Aye.")


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Those

         2       opposed, nay.

         3                  (No response.)

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         5       message is accepted.

         6                  Read the last section.

         7                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Lay it

         8       aside.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        10       bill is laid aside.

        11                  Senator Skelos.

        12                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        13       if we could ring the bills to notify the

        14       members that we're going to the controversial

        15       calendar.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        17       you.

        18                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

        19                  Senator Skelos.

        20                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Please call up

        21       Calendar Number 2046.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        23       Secretary will read.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        25       2046, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 8441, an


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         1       act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law and

         2       the Civil Practice Law and Rules.

         3                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:

         4       Explanation.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         6       you.

         7                  Senator Skelos, for an explanation.

         8                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you, Madam

         9       President.

        10                  I want to explain this legislation

        11       two ways.  The first is really the legalese

        12       clinical explanation.

        13                  And basically, it would eliminate

        14       the criminal statute of limitations for

        15       Class B sex offenses, rape, and provide for

        16       five-year statute of limitations on civil

        17       actions based upon the same offense, measured

        18       either from the date of the incident or from

        19       the date of termination of a criminal

        20       proceeding.

        21                  The civil cause of action in cases

        22       based upon the termination of criminal

        23       proceedings can only be brought against the

        24       perpetrator or an accomplice.

        25                  This is very similar to


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         1       legislation, although not exactly the same,

         2       which I've sponsored for the past 10 years.

         3                  Now, really what it means, it's

         4       about this Legislature doing the right thing.

         5       It's about bringing the opportunity of justice

         6       for women who have been raped, which is

         7       probably the most degrading, heinous thing

         8       that can happen to an individual.

         9                  For too long in the state of

        10       New York women have not been able to receive

        11       justice because of a ridiculous, insensitive

        12       and really obscene five-year statute of

        13       limitations.  So basically, if that time

        14       passed and the perpetrator is found, there is

        15       no justice for that woman.

        16                  I'd like to give one example, if I

        17       can find it here -- well, I don't think it's

        18       necessary to give the example.  It's basically

        19       that, as I said, many times we have

        20       individuals that have committed multiple

        21       rapes, other crimes, and because of the

        22       statute of limitations and also -- and that's

        23       the next bill we will bring up -- the

        24       inability of law enforcement to take certain

        25       DNA samples, these people have gone


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         1       unpunished.

         2                  The example I wanted to give

         3       occurred in Rochester.  Late in the fall of

         4       1995, three girls, aged 12, 13, and 17, were

         5       sexually assaulted in separate incidents.

         6       Police linked them together through DNA.  In

         7       1996, Keith Laster, who was subsequently found

         8       to be the perpetrator of these crimes, was

         9       convicted of a misdemeanor drug possession

        10       that did not require offenders to submit a DNA

        11       sample.  In 1997, another 13-year-old girl was

        12       raped.  DNA linked this crime to the previous

        13       rapes.  Five years later, prosecutors filed a

        14       John Doe indictment.

        15                  Finally, in 2004, Laster was

        16       arrested for another rape in Alabama and his

        17       DNA was taken.  His DNA sample matched those

        18       collected from the 1995 and '97 rapes as well

        19       as an additional Rochester rape in 1993.  The

        20       1993 rape could not be prosecuted because the

        21       statute of limitations had expired.

        22                  This is what this legislation is

        23       about.  With the progress that we've had in

        24       technology and DNA, there is absolutely no

        25       reason why this statute of limitations of five


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         1       years should remain on the books.

         2                  I want to thank my colleagues on

         3       both sides of the aisle and certainly in the

         4       Assembly, and Assemblywoman Paulin, who is my

         5       cosponsor in the Assembly, for this

         6       opportunity to pass legislation and to point

         7       out that if the statute of limitations has not

         8       expired in rape cases, that will be unlimited

         9       now, rather than five years.

        10                  Unfortunately, for those where the

        11       statute of limitations has expired, there will

        12       not be justice.  But certainly for so many

        13       women who have suffered this injustice, they,

        14       I hope, will be more understanding that today

        15       we are doing the right thing and other women

        16       will not have to suffer the injustice that

        17       they have.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        19       you.

        20                  Senator Volker.

        21                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Thank you, Madam

        22       President.

        23                  My congratulations to you, Senator

        24       Skelos.  And of course obviously we have to

        25       thank Senator Bruno, who has persisted in this


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         1       matter, along with this house.

         2                  The sad part of this -- and I think

         3       maybe tomorrow I'll call former Assemblywoman

         4       Melinda Katz, who I think is -- isn't she in

         5       the City Council now?  I believe.  Years ago,

         6       Assemblywoman Melinda Katz and I sponsored a

         7       bill which essentially would virtually -- it

         8       wouldn't entirely eliminate the statute but

         9       give a lot of latitude to prosecute these

        10       cases.  And the reason we didn't recommend

        11       eliminating the statute, we knew the Assembly

        12       wouldn't accept it.

        13                  The tragedy of it was -- and we

        14       held hearings across the state, in New York

        15       City.  In fact I think David Paterson asked us

        16       to go to Harlem, which we did.  I think we

        17       went to Suffolk County, Buffalo, we did

        18       hearings here.

        19                  Unfortunately, in the end, the

        20       Assembly wouldn't pass the criminal statute of

        21       limitations change, they only wanted to do the

        22       civil.  And they were more than willing to

        23       allow civil prosecution of people who were

        24       accused in old rape cases.

        25                  Personally, I thought that was


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         1       pretty outrageous, because if you're going to

         2       do that you should certainly have the ability

         3       to deal with somebody criminally.  The

         4       American system is not to punish by money,

         5       something we sometimes forget; the American

         6       system is to punish people criminally for

         7       acts.  Not to punish them by some sort of way

         8       of saying, well, how much is a life worth, how

         9       much is anything worth.

        10                  The truth is -- and as somebody who

        11       investigated hundreds of rape cases, I once

        12       was -- I oversaw a rape investigation when I

        13       was a police officer.  I can tell you, the

        14       worst part of the whole investigation was the

        15       result of what happened to the people who were

        16       raped.  I came here in part because we

        17       couldn't get convictions for rape first

        18       virtually anyplace in the state.  We couldn't

        19       in Erie County, I know that.

        20                  We changed the law several years

        21       after I was here to eliminate the

        22       corroboration issue.  We have changed

        23       dramatically so that now women can get

        24       convictions a great deal of the time.

        25                  But more than that, now, Senator


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         1       Skelos with this bill has set up a situation

         2       where the protection for people who are

         3       attacked, sometimes by people that have

         4       absolutely no conscience, we'll be able to

         5       prosecute them.

         6                  So my congratulations, Senator

         7       Skelos.  Thank you for persisting.  It's a

         8       shame that we couldn't have done this many

         9       years ago, because the Assembly was reluctant

        10       to do it.  Because had we done it, the

        11       situation might be a lot different today.

        12                  But there's no sense in looking

        13       back.  We're going to look forward.  And this

        14       bill will have a major effect, I believe, on

        15       the criminal justice system.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        17       you.

        18                  Senator Klein.

        19                  SENATOR KLEIN:    On the bill,

        20       Madam President.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        22       you.  Senator Klein, on the bill.

        23                  SENATOR KLEIN:    I want to thank

        24       Senator Skelos.

        25                  But I think probably more


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         1       importantly, I want to thank the advocates.  I

         2       think the group that put in a tremendous

         3       amount of effort and time on this issue is the

         4       National Organization of Women.  They have

         5       made this, over the last year, their

         6       number-one priority.

         7                  I may not have as long on this bill

         8       as Senator Skelos or Senator Volker.  I

         9       introduced this identical bill when I was an

        10       Assembly member back in 2002.  I think the

        11       time then was to pass this, as it is now.  I

        12       think we lost a lot of time.  And I think it's

        13       worth repeating some of the statistics.

        14                  In 2005, just in New York City

        15       alone, over 802 cases went beyond the

        16       five-year statute.  This year, just in 2006,

        17       even though it's not ended yet, another 687

        18       cases.  That's over 1400 cases in New York

        19       City, those cases will never be prosecuted.

        20       The number is close to 2400 in the State of

        21       New York.

        22                  So while I'm very, very happy that

        23       we're finally doing this legislation -- and I

        24       think it goes to show you that when you apply

        25       some pressure and you're very, very vocal on


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         1       an issue, it really does matter.  The right

         2       thing, the best thing will ultimately happen,

         3       and that's certainly the example here.

         4                  I held a hearing on this issue

         5       earlier in the year where many of my

         6       colleagues attended that hearing.  And at that

         7       time -- I think it's worth repeating a story

         8       about another very, very brave woman by the

         9       name of Kathleen Hamm.  Many of you may have

        10       read her story in the newspapers, seen it on

        11       TV.  She was raped over 30 years ago.  And

        12       what happened at the time was, believe it or

        13       not, at that time our rape laws were so

        14       archaic that you had to actually prove

        15       resistance.  A woman actually had to prove

        16       that she had bruises and that she resisted her

        17       attacker.

        18                  Needless to say, there was a hung

        19       jury in the case.  While that case was going

        20       on, this man -- this sexual predator, I should

        21       say -- raped somebody else.  During that trial

        22       he fled and he jumped bail, never to be seen

        23       again.

        24                  Well, he turned up about 25 years

        25       later in Atlanta trying to buy a gun.  They


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         1       did a background check, they found the

         2       outstanding warrant on the two cases where he

         3       fled.  And because of the fine work of a

         4       New York City detective, they found some

         5       evidence and had a positive DNA match.

         6                  This individual not only committed

         7       the rape against Kathleen Hamm and others in

         8       New York City but was also responsible for 25

         9       rapes in Maryland.  We now know that he was

        10       known as the Silver Spring rapist, someone who

        11       they compared to Jack the Ripper and the

        12       Boston Strangler.

        13                  The only reason why Kathleen Hamm

        14       was able to get justice is because her case

        15       stopped because it was being prosecuted.  So

        16       we were able to actually prosecute him under

        17       New York law, because the statute was stopped.

        18       Unfortunately, the three others aren't so

        19       lucky.  But at the same time, Kathleen Hamm I

        20       think has been very, very brave in advocating

        21       to make sure that we get rid of the five-year

        22       statute.

        23                  I think while we had this law on

        24       the books we were sending a very disturbing

        25       message to women all over New York State.  We


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         1       were telling them that the crime of rape is

         2       not as serious as the crime of murder, the

         3       crime of kidnapping, the crime of arson and

         4       certain drug crimes, all crimes that have no

         5       statutory limitation.

         6                  So I'm proud to say that I think my

         7       colleagues -- myself, Senator Savino -- have

         8       worked very, very hard I think in a bipartisan

         9       fashion.  And as I said earlier, every once in

        10       a while we really do do the right thing.

        11                  And I think the women of the State

        12       of New York are much safer and at the same

        13       time I think by passing this legislation today

        14       we stop giving a get-out-of-jail-free card to

        15       rapists and we finally recognize the crime of

        16       rape for the heinous crime it is.

        17                  I want to again thank Senator

        18       Skelos for sponsoring this bill.  And of

        19       course, Madam President, I'm proud to vote

        20       yes.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        22       you.

        23                  Senator Malcolm Smith.

        24                  SENATOR MALCOLM SMITH:    Thank you

        25       very much, Madam President.  I rise to speak


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         1       on the bill.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    On the

         3       bill.

         4                  SENATOR MALCOLM SMITH:    And I do

         5       want to acknowledge Senator Skelos's hard work

         6       on this particular measure.

         7                  Since I have been in this body,

         8       every year I've had advocates come and lobby

         9       myself around this particular issue.  And I

        10       will tell you, there is nothing more painful

        11       to have someone come before you and explain

        12       the event that happened to them; however,

        13       given the laws that we had on the books, they

        14       were not allowed to come forward and press

        15       charges on that individual.

        16                  One such story was a young lady

        17       who -- and you understand some of the

        18       tradition of family in the past.  What would

        19       happen is in a situation where there was a

        20       rape, the family themselves would be so

        21       embarrassed and ashamed they would not want

        22       anyone in that particular neighborhood or

        23       community or even their family to know about

        24       it.  So it would not go reported.  However,

        25       the psychological impact that would have on


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         1       that individual was long-lasting.

         2                  And there are a number of cases of

         3       individuals in the district that I have been

         4       allowed to represent out in the Rockaways, the

         5       Daughters of Victory, who have come forward

         6       and said, please, please allow us to be able

         7       to come back and file charges against these

         8       individuals to get them off the street.

         9                  This is a bill which the time has

        10       come, there's no question about it.  I know

        11       Senator Savino and obviously Senator Klein

        12       have done some work on it; they should be

        13       proud of it as well.

        14                  Senator Skelos, who has been

        15       diligent on this matter -- it is not an easy

        16       bill.  It is not one that we like to talk

        17       about, because it's not the type of bill that

        18       one wants to bring up situations that are very

        19       heart-wrenching.

        20                  But obviously, with his tenacity,

        21       with support of on both sides of the aisle,

        22       this is a day that we can at least go home --

        23       and I know the other day the papers reported

        24       us, talked about how we did a lot of things on

        25       the floor of the Senate and one of the things


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         1       we did was do a bill about beer.  And while

         2       that might have been interesting for some, it

         3       might have been embarrassing for others.

         4                  Well, I'm proud to be able to go

         5       home this week and talk about how we did a

         6       responsible bill, one that deals with the

         7       elimination of the statute of limitations in

         8       situations where there was rape.

         9                  And, Senator Skelos, again, to you,

        10       Senator Klein, Senator Savino, for your

        11       diligence and your forthrightness.  This is a

        12       great day for the women of this state.  It's a

        13       great day for us as individuals to be proud

        14       about doing something that's right for the

        15       people of this state.  And I vote aye.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        17       you, Senator.

        18                  Senator LaValle.

        19                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Thank you,

        20       Madam President.

        21                  I certainly rise to compliment

        22       Senator Skelos on his work, persistence, and

        23       focus.

        24                  And I just wanted to briefly talk

        25       about the hearing that Senator Volker had


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         1       many, many years ago in the County of Suffolk

         2       on this very, very issue.  I remember, after a

         3       three-to-four-hour hearing on this matter,

         4       listening to people testify who, when they

         5       were very, very young, were attacked sexually

         6       and for some reason put it in the recess of

         7       their mind and literally squashed it until one

         8       day there was some -- something that happened

         9       that made the incident come vividly to life.

        10                  And in this bill, in the civil part

        11       it talks very specifically about recovering

        12       for not only physical but psychological

        13       damage.  And many children have been damaged

        14       psychologically and live day to day not

        15       knowing what happened to them until something

        16       triggers that incident that happened to them.

        17                  So I think this legislation is well

        18       overdue.  And it's great to see, as we are

        19       talking about this, that so many people in so

        20       many ways contributed to this bill coming to

        21       the floor and this bill passing in the

        22       Assembly.  I think it will be very, very

        23       helpful not only to people who are grown up

        24       who have been raped but for children who have

        25       been abused by serial individuals committing


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         1       these heinous crimes against humanity.

         2                  So, Senator Skelos, congratulations

         3       on this day.  It will have a great impact in

         4       our society and be helpful to the children of

         5       our state.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         7       you.

         8                  Senator Nozzolio.

         9                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Madam

        10       President, on the bill.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        12       you.  Senator Nozzolio, on the bill.

        13                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    I rise to add

        14       my voice to the chorus that has joined in

        15       support of this legislation.

        16                  I particularly wish to thank

        17       Senator Skelos as we have established a zero

        18       tolerance for violence in this house in this

        19       state.  We have, over the past few years, sent

        20       a message through the criminal laws of our

        21       state that we will no longer tolerate violence

        22       in our society.

        23                  Senator Skelos last year worked

        24       very hard, along with a number of members in

        25       this Senate chamber, to update, codify changes


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         1       in Megan's Law, to protect children.  The

         2       bottom line is to protect children.

         3                  This measure sends a very clear

         4       signal to those who have perpetrated the crime

         5       of rape:  You can run, but you can't hide.

         6       That this legislation that we're enacting

         7       today, brought to us through tough

         8       negotiations, our Senate, led by Dean Skelos,

         9       that we send the message to rapists that if

        10       you commit the crime, sooner or later you will

        11       do the time.  That you will no longer have the

        12       opportunity to hide and hope that your cold

        13       case will never be resuscitated and that you

        14       can relieve yourself of the responsibilities

        15       that this type of heinous behavior entails,

        16       and will be judged.

        17                  I only wish that we had seen this

        18       before victims occurred that never found the

        19       perpetrator or that found the perpetrator but

        20       couldn't convict them.  This will prevent that

        21       from occurring in the future.  And also with a

        22       measure that hopefully will be decided very

        23       shortly, expanding the DNA database, that this

        24       will, taken together, be the one-two punch

        25       necessary to protect more innocents in our


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         1       society.

         2                  Again, thank you, Senator Skelos.

         3       I thank my colleagues for supporting this

         4       measure.  Madam President, it is certainly an

         5       outstanding addition to our criminal law.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         7       you.

         8                  Senator Marcellino.

         9                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Thank you,

        10       Madam President.

        11                  I also want to rise to thank my

        12       colleague and good friend Dean Skelos for his

        13       stick-to-it-iveness, his caring for the people

        14       of this state.

        15                  In spite of everything -- in spite

        16       of delays, in spite of, in some cases,

        17       nonsupport in the other chamber -- Dean has

        18       been there for the women of this state and

        19       stood up and said although this crime is a

        20       difficult one at best to prove, never easy,

        21       we're not going to give these rapists the

        22       opportunity to avoid the law and evade the

        23       law.

        24                  By passing this bill, as Senator

        25       Nozzolio rightly just said, the word goes out:


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         1       There is no place you can hide, there is no

         2       time frame in which can you avoid punishment.

         3       With new technology, we're going to get you,

         4       we're going to prove your guilt, and we're

         5       going to put you away to the fullest extent of

         6       the law and punish you.

         7                  If this was the only piece of

         8       legislation that ever come out of this chamber

         9       this year, I would consider this an extremely

        10       good year.  This is a positive, positive piece

        11       long overdue.  Long overdue.

        12                  And again, I want to thank Senator

        13       Skelos, Senator Bruno, and the members of this

        14       house, both sides.  This bill is a must.  This

        15       bill is truly a significant piece of

        16       legislation.  And I will proudly vote aye for

        17       this bill.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        19       you.

        20                  Senator Savino.

        21                  SENATOR SAVINO:    Thank you, Madam

        22       President.  I rise to enthusiastically support

        23       this bill.

        24                  And I want to thank Senator Skelos

        25       for his leadership, Senator Volker, Senator


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         1       Klein, the advocates, the district attorneys

         2       around the state, and everybody who

         3       participated in making this moment possible.

         4                  When I first got elected -- just

         5       two years ago, now -- you try and identify

         6       some of the issues that you'd like to work on,

         7       things that you think are important, the

         8       impact that you'd like to have on public

         9       policy.  This was an issue that for me I felt

        10       was critically important.

        11                  And I was very happy to see that

        12       there were other people already in this

        13       chamber who had been working on it for a very

        14       long time, coming up against roadblocks,

        15       though, meeting opposition -- and meeting

        16       opposition sometimes from some of the

        17       strangest places.

        18                  I've had some incredibly difficult

        19       arguments with people who have said to me that

        20       they don't think it makes sense to lift the

        21       statute of limitations on rape, that women

        22       shouldn't be allowed to pursue justice after

        23       so many years.  And not one of those people

        24       has been able to explain to me why I could

        25       pursue justice if you burn down my house but


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         1       not if I was the victim of a violent sexual

         2       assault.

         3                  Rape is a woman's greatest fear.

         4       It is the one time we are rendered completely

         5       unable to protect ourselves.  And if, God

         6       forbid, it happens to you -- and I can say

         7       thank heavens I have never experienced that.

         8       But if it did, I would like to know that I had

         9       the opportunity to seek justice, whether it

        10       was one year, five years, 10 years, or

        11       50 years.

        12                  So I want to say that right now I

        13       am proud of this Legislature.  I'm not always

        14       proud of us.  Sometimes we are dysfunctional.

        15       But we aren't right now.  We have rectified a

        16       grievous wrong, and we have given women the

        17       opportunity to have justice and stop being

        18       victimized twice by the criminal justice

        19       system.  So today we can very proud of what we

        20       have done.

        21                  And I want to thank everybody for

        22       their part in this.  And I am happy to say

        23       that I took some small part in this.  But

        24       thank you to Senator Skelos, to Senator Klein,

        25       to Senator Volker, to the advocates, the


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         1       district attorneys, and every member of this

         2       chamber.  Thank you.  I'm voting for this

         3       bill.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         5       you.

         6                  Senator Duane.

         7                  SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you, Madam

         8       President.

         9                  While this bill is excellent and

        10       needed, today's passage of this legislation is

        11       also bittersweet.  Even though victims can get

        12       redress in civil court for five years from the

        13       termination of the criminal proceeding on the

        14       crime, there is no one year from the enactment

        15       of the legislation, like California has, for

        16       civil redress for victims who were victimized

        17       in the past.

        18                  Now, this bill works really well if

        19       the perpetrators are alive.  But we don't try

        20       dead people.  And so for those victims of

        21       people who are now dead, the civil redress,

        22       unfortunately, is five years from never.  And

        23       hundreds or maybe thousands of sex abuse

        24       victims will not get their day in civil court,

        25       and, unfortunately, many institutions and


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         1       organizations will not have to pay.

         2                  And I agree that the criminal

         3       justice system in America, that the American

         4       system of criminal justice, it's about

         5       criminals and getting criminals, absolutely.

         6       And we want to get the bad guy, and we should

         7       get the bad guy.

         8                  However, the American justice

         9       system is also about civil justice.  It really

        10       is.  And New York is one of the worst in the

        11       nation on that, because so many sexual

        12       predators who, you know, were in a situation

        13       where no one did anything to stop their

        14       predatory behavior aren't going to feel any

        15       pain because of this.  And that's wrong.

        16                  Senator Saland and Assembly Member

        17       Markey have bills which will provide for a

        18       year for people after their bill became law to

        19       come forward to find civil redress for past

        20       acts of people who did terrible things to them

        21       who may not be around or who we don't really

        22       know -- they weren't able to come forward.

        23                  And, you know, I have legislation

        24       pending dealing with this as well, and I had

        25       hearings on it dealing with a part of this,


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         1       which is those victims of clergy abuse who,

         2       like all other victims, or many other victims,

         3       it took them -- you know, for many of them it

         4       took them a really long time to come forward

         5       and speak about it.  And some still can't even

         6       speak about it, still are not able to talk

         7       about the terrible things that happened to

         8       them.

         9                  And we have to fix that.  Our work

        10       isn't done.  We really do need to provide for

        11       civil justice for those victims, and

        12       particularly for those where the perpetrators

        13       are dead.  Because we don't try dead people.

        14       And we have to make sure that we send a

        15       message to any institutions and groups that

        16       allow this to go on that they must never let

        17       that happen.

        18                  When we talked to victims, they

        19       said the only reason they came forward, the

        20       only reason they ever talked about the civil

        21       side as well as the criminal side was because

        22       they never wanted to have happen to other

        23       people what happened to them and they wanted

        24       acknowledgment of what had happened to them.

        25       That's very important for victims.


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         1                  So -- but I want to say again what

         2       we're doing today is great.  And it's really

         3       important.  And it's very important that we

         4       get the living perpetrators.  But our job is

         5       not done until we get closure in every part of

         6       our criminal and civil justice system for

         7       victims so that they get their day in court.

         8       We have to make sure that there's a day in

         9       court for criminal justice and for civil

        10       justice.

        11                  We've done a good job on the

        12       criminal justice part today.  We have more to

        13       do on the civil justice part of it.  I'm going

        14       to vote yes.  But let's not stop, let's finish

        15       the job.  Thank you.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        17       you.

        18                  Senator Krueger.

        19                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

        20       Madam President.  On the bill.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        22       you.  Senator Krueger, on the bill.

        23                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

        24                  A lot of us have cellphones, and

        25       they probably allow for text messaging.  For


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         1       the last three days I've been getting text

         2       messaging from a friend and constituent in my

         3       district, a survivor of sexual assault.  And

         4       her notes keep saying "Make sure you pass this

         5       bill before you come home."  So I

         6       text-messaged back just a few minutes ago that

         7       we are passing this bill.

         8                  But to follow up on something

         9       Senator Duane said, this is a beginning, not

        10       an end.  Because if you know about the

        11       realities of sexual assaults in this state,

        12       you know that every day women are still being

        13       assaulted -- and sometimes men are being

        14       sexually assaulted.  Let's not make this just

        15       about women.

        16                  And in some parts of the state, if

        17       they come into an emergency room, they're

        18       going to have trained rape counselors and

        19       they're going to talk to police officers who

        20       have been trained in how to get the

        21       information, how to do the right kind of

        22       forensic evaluation and how to be sensitive to

        23       the fact that they are suffering from

        24       literally posttraumatic stress disorder at

        25       that moment.  But in other parts of the state,


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         1       none of those services are available.

         2                  And so today, with this bill, we

         3       address one serious issue for survivors of

         4       sexual assault.  But we should not go home

         5       imagining that we've in fact addressed the

         6       problems of tomorrow's survivor of sexual

         7       assault.  We have so much more to do to try to

         8       prevent these attacks from ever taking place

         9       and from ensuring that if you or someone you

        10       know ends up being a victim of sexual assault,

        11       a survivor of sexual assault, that every

        12       service that can be made available to you,

        13       both to help you pull back your life together,

        14       address your health needs and ensure that the

        15       police department and the district attorney's

        16       office have everything available to go after,

        17       catch and prosecute whoever attacked you --

        18       that that is still the assignment before us.

        19                  So I'm very proud to vote yes on

        20       this bill, but I don't want us to go home

        21       thinking now we're done with this topic.

        22                  Thank you, Madam President.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        24       you.

        25                  Senator Young.


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         1                  SENATOR YOUNG:    Thank you, Madam

         2       President.  On the bill.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         4       you.  Senator Young, on the bill.

         5                  SENATOR YOUNG:    In this

         6       Legislature we work on so many important

         7       issues, issues like tax relief and jobs,

         8       healthcare and education.  But I can't think

         9       of a more important issue than to protect the

        10       people of New York State, and this bill does

        11       that.

        12                  I've had the privilege of serving

        13       in the Senate now for one year, and prior to

        14       that I served in the Assembly for six years.

        15       And ever since I began in state government,

        16       this has been a priority, because there was a

        17       glaring problem in the law where rape cases

        18       could not be prosecuted after five years.

        19       There was a statute of limitations.

        20                  And that was wrong.  And the reason

        21       that it was wrong is because of technology

        22       advances that we've had over the years.  We

        23       now have DNA evidence.  We now can go back and

        24       determine whether a criminal committed a rape.

        25                  Previous to this passage of this


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         1       legislation, women in our state who were rape

         2       victims were being victimized twice.  Twice.

         3       And the reason was is that, number one, of

         4       course the criminal act that was permitted

         5       against them through the rape.  But secondly,

         6       if it went beyond that five-year period and

         7       they had the evidence, the rapist could not be

         8       tried and convicted.  That is a huge, huge

         9       injustice.

        10                  And so I want to commend this

        11       Legislature, this Senate for correcting that

        12       injustice today.  I especially want to thank

        13       my colleague Senator Dean Skelos for his

        14       leadership in this very issue, because it took

        15       persistence to make sure that this made it all

        16       the way through the process.  And we had great

        17       negotiators, with Senator Dale Volker.  And of

        18       course Senator Bruno has been a staunch

        19       advocate to make sure that this bill made it

        20       through the process.

        21                  So I congratulate everyone who

        22       worked so very hard to make this happen.

        23       Today we are correcting an injustice, and from

        24       now on, in these cases, justice will be

        25       served.


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         1                  I will be voting yes.  Thank you,

         2       Madam President.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         4       you.

         5                  Senator Paterson.

         6                  SENATOR PATERSON:    Thank you,

         7       Madam President.

         8                  I think that the spirit of the

         9       debate was enriched by a lot of poignant

        10       remarks that my colleagues have made this

        11       afternoon, not the least of which was the

        12       assertion by Senator Marcellino that if we did

        13       nothing else this year that we could go home

        14       proud of the legislation that we've just

        15       passed.

        16                  I think that that's right.  In that

        17       respect, I congratulate Senator Skelos and

        18       also Assemblywoman Paulin, who is carrying

        19       this bill in the Assembly, whose heroism and

        20       dedication to this issue compelled her to put

        21       herself in a position personally to perhaps

        22       let people all around the state know that

        23       you're never in a position where you cannot be

        24       victimized by this type of a crime.

        25                  And so in spite of the fact that I


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         1       would have, frankly, written this bill

         2       differently, I want to congratulate all of

         3       those who have worked on this bill and concur

         4       that this probably is the most effective piece

         5       of legislation that the New York State

         6       Legislature will pass this particular year.

         7                  In 1991, when this was an issue

         8       that was on my mind, I went to the office of

         9       Senator Volker to talk about statutes of

        10       limitations for rape, the issues of child

        11       sexual abuse, and tolling the statute of

        12       limitations, if we weren't going to get rid of

        13       it completely, because of the difficulties of

        14       prosecuting those types of cases.

        15                  And as he pointed out earlier in

        16       the discussion, Senator Volker held hearings

        17       in five parts of the state:  in Suffolk

        18       County, in Harlem, the district that I

        19       represent, in Syracuse, in Albany, and also in

        20       his home area of Erie County.  We heard

        21       testimony from individuals all around the

        22       state, and we heard testimony that is the

        23       basis for a record I would like to make on

        24       this issue relating to the issue of civil

        25       lawsuits arising from these types of crimes.


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         1                  I feel that this legislation

         2       focuses on the inevitability of conviction

         3       when we're able to acquire DNA evidence.  And

         4       DNA evidence, five, 10, 20, 30 years after a

         5       crime as heinous as this can be very effective

         6       in those prosecutions.  It can almost assure

         7       them.

         8                  But where there isn't any DNA

         9       evidence, there isn't going to be the

        10       possibility of securing the criminal

        11       conviction which would reignite the civil

        12       lawsuit.  And without the civil lawsuit, there

        13       are many victims who will be rendered without

        14       any source of complaint or vindication against

        15       their perpetrators.

        16                  This is important because many

        17       victims, particularly child victims of sexual

        18       abuse, have an amnesic reaction to the

        19       situation.  Though it dictates and pervades

        20       many of their actions throughout their lives,

        21       they often don't even become aware of what

        22       actually happened to them for 15, 20, or 25

        23       years later.  Absent any DNA evidence, they

        24       have no recourse.  And because the statute of

        25       limitations has run, they have no resource.


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         1                  And what I am suggesting to my

         2       colleagues in the future is that we consider

         3       opening the statute of limitations for civil

         4       liability as we have done for criminal

         5       liability, because otherwise these victims are

         6       unfortunately unable to seek any kind of

         7       retribution against those who they later are

         8       aware have caused them lifelong pain and

         9       lifelong suffering.

        10                  I submit that to the body for

        11       future consideration while again commending

        12       the fact that the action we've taken today

        13       certainly places us, I think, very much in the

        14       hearts and in the thoughts of people around

        15       the state who have either been victimized,

        16       knew people who were victimized, or, sadly,

        17       came in contact with it through the work that

        18       they performed.

        19                  This is certainly a laudable piece

        20       of legislation.  But I end only by asking the

        21       body that when we come back next year that we

        22       might even further enhance and enlighten

        23       ourselves on this issue.

        24                  And so that we don't pause in

        25       harmonious celebration to distinguish out


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         1       which of us figured out the problems that

         2       women in this state have when they've been

         3       victimized in this way, which of us figured it

         4       out 210 years after our founding Declaration

         5       of Independence or 220 years later, I don't

         6       think that we really need to nitpick as to who

         7       came to the legislation first.

         8                  I think what we can do is to see if

         9       there aren't some future measures that we can

        10       take that will provide for restoration of the

        11       souls and of the feelings of those who have

        12       suffered in silence for a number of years.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        14       you, Senator.

        15                  Is there any other Senator wishing

        16       to be heard?

        17                  The debate is closed.

        18                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

        19                  Read the last section.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        21       act shall take effect immediately.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        23       the roll.

        24                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator


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         1       Duane, to explain his vote.

         2                  SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you, Madam

         3       President.  I want to just say one final

         4       thing.

         5                  Dogged on this issue, that's what

         6       Senators Skelos and Klein, Savino and Volker

         7       and Saland and Assembly Member Markey have

         8       been on this issue.  And I like to think I've

         9       been too.

        10                  And the glass is definitely half

        11       full, and probably a little bit more.  But,

        12       you know, with me, it's never enough.  So I

        13       think we should be celebrating today and get

        14       back to work tomorrow.  But congratulations to

        15       all of us today.

        16                  I'll vote yes, Madam President.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        18       you.  Senator Duane will be recorded in the

        19       affirmative.

        20                  Senator Fuschillo, to explain his

        21       vote.

        22                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Madam

        23       President, briefly.  I just rise to compliment

        24       my colleague Senator Skelos.

        25                  Senator, you never gave up, year


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         1       after year, when all the doors were closed on

         2       this issue.  You corrected a grave injustice

         3       in the State of New York.  My compliments to

         4       you on your perseverance with this issue.

         5                  Madam President, I'll be voting in

         6       the affirmative.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         8       Fuschillo is recorded in the affirmative.

         9                  The Secretary will announce the

        10       results.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

        12       Calendar Number 2046, those Senators absent

        13       from voting:  Senators Andrews, C. Kruger and

        14       Sampson.

        15                  Ayes, 58.  Nays, 0.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        17       bill is passed.

        18                  The Secretary will read.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       2048, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 8446, an

        21       act to amend the Executive Law.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        23       Duane.

        24                  SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you, Madam

        25       President.  If the sponsor would yield.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         2       Skelos, would you yield?

         3                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

         4       can I give a brief explanation of the bill.

         5                  This bill will require DNA to be

         6       submitted for all felonies and 18 specific

         7       misdemeanors.

         8                  As you know, it has been the

         9       Senate's position, and the Governor's, that

        10       samples should be taken from any individual

        11       convicted of a crime, felony or misdemeanors.

        12       This act shall take effect immediately and

        13       shall apply to designated offenses committed

        14       on and after the effective date as well as to

        15       designated offenses committed prior to the

        16       effective date; for example, people in prison,

        17       on probation or parole.

        18                  This bill is similar to bills that

        19       we passed in other years.  Assemblyman Lentol

        20       is the cosponsor.

        21                  And I want to thank Joe Messina,

        22       who's sitting right next to me, for his good

        23       work on this legislation and the statute of

        24       limitations legislation and really putting

        25       these two bills together, the one we just


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         1       passed, the DNA expansion, and certainly the

         2       work we did earlier in session concerning

         3       reforming Megan's Law so that over 3,000

         4       convicted sex offenders would not be released.

         5                  Quite frankly, with those three

         6       bills, I'm not a gambling man, but that's a

         7       trifecta to me.  It's a trifecta in terms of

         8       probably the best year that I have seen here

         9       in terms of criminal justice.

        10                  So I'm asking for your support on

        11       this legislation.  And basically it adds all

        12       felonies, 18 misdemeanors, and there are no

        13       other changes to the law.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        15       Duane.

        16                  SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you, Madam

        17       President.

        18                  And I just want to point out what a

        19       nice guy I am.  Even though I had the floor, I

        20       welcomed the explanation.  It was an excellent

        21       explanation, and I hope it was enlightening.

        22                  But I do have some questions in

        23       addition.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        25       you.


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         1                  Senator Skelos, do you yield?

         2                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Yes.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         4       Senator yields.

         5                  SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you, Madam

         6       President.

         7                  I'm just wondering if this bill is

         8       in any way addressing the problem of local or

         9       what I would call rogue DNA databases, the DNA

        10       databases that are kept by localities who are

        11       storing their own samples, et cetera.

        12                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Senator Duane,

        13       basically it's what I said in my explanation.

        14       And I know of your concerns.

        15                  It makes it all felonies now and

        16       18 specific misdemeanors.  That's what the

        17       legislation does.

        18                  SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you, Madam

        19       President.  If the sponsor would continue to

        20       yield.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        22       Skelos, do you continue to yield?

        23                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Yes.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        25       Senator yields.


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         1                  SENATOR DUANE:    And under current

         2       law, who's responsible for addressing the

         3       backlog of DNA that's been collected?

         4                  SENATOR SKELOS:    The statewide

         5       database.

         6                  SENATOR DUANE:    Through you,

         7       Madam President.  DCJS?

         8                  SENATOR SKELOS:    DCJS, yeah.

         9                  SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you.  And,

        10       Madam President, if the sponsor would continue

        11       to yield.

        12                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Yes, Madam

        13       President.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        15       Senator yields.

        16                  SENATOR DUANE:    I have been

        17       concerned about whether or not we have enough

        18       trained specialists in DNA technology in

        19       New York State and whether that is something

        20       that will -- a problem which may exist now and

        21       which may be made worse by the passage of this

        22       legislation.

        23                  SENATOR SKELOS:    There are

        24       sufficient resources and personnel.

        25                  SENATOR DUANE:    And through you,


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         1       Madam President, if the sponsor will continue

         2       to yield.

         3                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Yes, Madam

         4       President.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         6       Skelos continues to yield.

         7                  SENATOR DUANE:    Does the

         8       legislation address in any way the proper

         9       storing of DNA samples?

        10                  SENATOR SKELOS:    The legislation

        11       makes all felonies and 18 misdemeanors,

        12       individuals required to submit their DNA.

        13                  And if I can just put that in

        14       perspective, felonies, prior to the bill,

        15       62 percent of those individuals would be

        16       required to submit DNA.  Now it's 100 percent.

        17       Misdemeanors, prior to the bill, approximately

        18       1 percent.  After the bill, 34 percent.  And

        19       with total convictions, 14 percent; now,

        20       approximately 50 percent.

        21                  And the biggest improvement to the

        22       Assembly's legislation is that we add petit

        23       larceny.  So that it brings the total amount

        24       from 34 percent up to approximately

        25       50 percent.


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         1                  Of course, this side of the aisle

         2       and many on the other side would have

         3       preferred if it was all felonies and

         4       misdemeanors.

         5                  SENATOR DUANE:    And through you,

         6       Madam President, if the sponsor would continue

         7       to yield.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Would

         9       you continue to yield, Senator Skelos?

        10                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Yes, Madam

        11       President.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        13       Senator yields.

        14                  SENATOR DUANE:    And in an effort

        15       not to keep the sponsor up too long, I'm just

        16       going to look for one final question that I

        17       wanted to ask.

        18                  And that has to do with when the

        19       first DNA database bill was passed, there were

        20       a lot of cold hits.  Then when we expanded it,

        21       there were still hits, but not the same volume

        22       and percentage that we saw the first time.

        23       And then it even diminished the next time.

        24                  And I'm just wondering if there's

        25       been any study or if there's any information


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         1       available to what the projected number of sort

         2       of cold hits would be with this expansion.

         3                  SENATOR SKELOS:    None that I'm

         4       aware of.

         5                  But again, I just want to point out

         6       that this is an expansion of those who would

         7       be required to submit their DNA to the

         8       database.  And I just want to, you know, just

         9       bring up the -- there were 2435 hits; thus

        10       far, 581 convictions.

        11                  But, you know, I also want to point

        12       out in today's New York Post there is an

        13       article about a Katy Vicchitto, who mentioned

        14       that rapists who had already been convicted of

        15       a lesser crime would be able to be identified

        16       and arrested before he could attack another

        17       woman.  That's her statement, a woman who had

        18       been raped.  And unfortunately, the individual

        19       that raped her, when there was a lesser crime,

        20       was not required to submit their DNA.

        21                  I should point out that as I

        22       mentioned, in the case of Keith Laster, he was

        23       convicted of a misdemeanor drug possession.

        24       We would have preferred if that were included.

        25       However, the Assembly refused to include any


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         1       misdemeanors that involve drug possession

         2       charges.

         3                  SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you, Madam

         4       President.  Thank you.  On the bill.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         6       you.  Senator Duane, on the bill.

         7                  SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you, Madam

         8       President.

         9                  I am very concerned that this bill

        10       and nothing that's happening in the state

        11       right now is happening or being done to

        12       address the issue of local or what I would

        13       call rogue databases.  We don't have any

        14       control of what happens with these databases

        15       on a state level.  There isn't oversight.

        16       District attorneys, well-intentioned though

        17       they may be, are basically doing whatever they

        18       want with their own databases.  And I think

        19       that that is very, very problematic and

        20       something that we really need to address.

        21                  You know, this is a problem on a

        22       state level also, but I'm not even sure where

        23       the sample collection devices are being kept.

        24       So if there's a DNA swab that's taken, you

        25       know, from inside my mouth, you know, where is


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         1       that being stored in some of these counties?

         2                  As I understand it, it's a -- you

         3       know, it's a tremendous problem in New York

         4       City, where the storage of the actual physical

         5       DNA collection instruments are being kept.

         6       And how is that being maintained, and how do

         7       we know that they aren't getting mixed up or

         8       mislabeled?  What are the safeguards in place?

         9                  These are very, very important

        10       issues when we move to expand what already is

        11       a problematic DNA collection system and DNA

        12       storage system in the state, and particularly

        13       for those jurisdictions where there are these

        14       rogue databases and storage facilities.

        15                  Under the current situation, I am

        16       skeptical that at this time we have enough

        17       people trained in the handling of DNA and the

        18       examination of DNA to not only work with the

        19       amount of DNA samples that we have now

        20       collected, but also when we add on to that in

        21       such a dramatic way with this legislation.

        22                  It's not just a New York problem.

        23       It's a New York problem because this is a

        24       New York State bill.  It's a national problem.

        25       But we're dealing with the state, and we


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         1       just -- I don't think that we have the

         2       capability to -- I think that even after all

         3       of this DNA is being collected, we're still

         4       not going to have the tools to do the kind of

         5       research that will achieve the goals that are,

         6       you know, so -- that we want.

         7                  And that's laudable.  The goals are

         8       laudable.  But the getting there I think is

         9       still -- we're not there yet.  And we have to

        10       make a much bigger investment to get there.

        11       And maybe New York State could be the leader

        12       nationally in DNA technology, but that's not

        13       the way it is now.  And with this expansion,

        14       it's where we should be and of course where we

        15       have to be.

        16                  You know, there's human error

        17       involved with DNA.  And people make mistakes,

        18       well-intentioned people.  I'm not even -- I

        19       mean, there could be malevolent people.  And I

        20       hope they're won't be, but unfortunately there

        21       probably are some malevolent people who might

        22       do some bad things with DNA that's collected

        23       and shared in the wrong way and with people

        24       that they shouldn't be.

        25                  And there's really nothing -- you


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         1       know, we can't legislate that not happening.

         2       But we can put in safeguards and training and

         3       other safeguards even in how we hire and train

         4       personnel to make sure that we are protecting

         5       ourselves as much as possible for that.

         6                  You know, a Q-tip swab for me could

         7       get fixed up with a Q-tip swab from you, and

         8       we really -- we won't always know that that

         9       has not happened.  We have to be really

        10       vigilant to make sure that we carefully handle

        11       this, not just at the point of taking the

        12       collection of the DNA but also where we store

        13       it, what we do with it, how it's handled

        14       there, if it's moved from one place to

        15       another, how it's labeled, how names are

        16       spelled.  Some names are similar.  Some people

        17       may have the same name.  It's a very

        18       complicated process.

        19                  I think we're up to the challenge,

        20       but I don't think that we're there at this

        21       point.

        22                  We put about $20 million in this

        23       year's budget to expand the database.  I know

        24       it sounds like a lot of money.  We probably

        25       can't spend it all in one year.  But it's


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         1       probably not going to be enough money for the

         2       expansion that we have on the table today.

         3                  I also think that this expansion is

         4       going to create a backlog.  And if our goal is

         5       to get more bad guys, and that is what the

         6       goal is, there's already a backlog.  People in

         7       the criminal justice system are already

         8       complaining they can't get answers fast

         9       enough.  And the way you solve a crime, the

        10       best way to solve a crime is to get the

        11       information as quickly as possible before a

        12       trail goes cold.  And we're overburdening the

        13       system now.  People are having trouble getting

        14       access to the information they need.  And that

        15       will only become more problematic as we expand

        16       the database.

        17                  There is -- I'm also -- I mean, we

        18       can do the best job, I guess, with the

        19       information we have to try to figure out what

        20       the estimated number of samples that will be

        21       collected under this legislation, but we don't

        22       really know.  We don't know for sure.  And so

        23       if -- and I'm concerned about overburdening it

        24       so we get more bad guys.  It may become more

        25       difficult to get them, because we're just --


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         1       we don't have the personnel to actually deal

         2       with this.

         3                  And DAs, frankly, publicly as well

         4       as privately have said that it is a problem

         5       for them, that they're waiting on a long line

         6       to get the information they need.  Other law

         7       enforcement are waiting on a long line to get

         8       their answers to questions based on the DNA

         9       database the way it is now.  And I think it

        10       will only get worse.  There will be more of a

        11       traffic jam, if you will, for people trying to

        12       get information so that they can solve crimes

        13       and prosecute crimes so that more people are

        14       being protected.

        15                  I don't think it would be -- it

        16       should not be that difficult for us to make

        17       sure that regulations and procedures are in

        18       place for the handling and the storing of DNA.

        19       It's really important that we do that.  Not

        20       just for the state database, but since we're

        21       continuing to permit local databases to exist,

        22       they have no controls at all.  They're doing

        23       their own thing.  And that's dangerous.  We

        24       should not allow that to happen.  It's

        25       dangerous from a law enforcement personnel and


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         1       of course it's dangerous from a privacy

         2       personnel.  We can't let that -- we got to get

         3       to a work on that.  There's a big hole in the

         4       bill because that's not being addressed.

         5                  I also -- and the reason I asked

         6       about this is, yeah, when we first did the DNA

         7       database we got a lot of cold hits.  Right?

         8       We got a lot of bad guys.  And probably a few

         9       bad women.  Then we expanded it again, and the

        10       percentage of cold hits went way down.  Well,

        11       the second time, not way down.  It went down.

        12       But the third time, way down.

        13                  So this time we don't really know

        14       what's going to happen.  Maybe, maybe what

        15       we're doing today and the areas that we're

        16       including that are going to be kept in the

        17       database will be helpful.  I've spoken, for

        18       instance, with Senator Volker about his

        19       concerns about petit larceny and that that may

        20       be a very good tool.

        21                  And that may very well be true.  In

        22       fact, on the merits, it sounds like it is

        23       true.  But we don't know for sure.  Because

        24       what also seems to be true is the more DNA

        25       collected, the more hits we would get.  But


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         1       that's not true.  So a lot of what's happening

         2       with DNA technology is a little bit

         3       counterintuitive.  You know, it is easy to

         4       say, you know, we caught this bad guy and we

         5       caught this bad guy.  And that's great.  But

         6       it may also be that by expanding the DNA

         7       database we're not going to catch as many bad

         8       guys because we're going to be overburdening

         9       the system and we're not going to be able to

        10       access it as quickly as we need to to get the

        11       bad guys as quickly as we need to.

        12                  So you would think, wow, the more

        13       DNA you collect the more people you're going

        14       to get.  But that hasn't been what's happened

        15       in New York State.  The percentage of

        16       people -- bad guys you get has actually gone

        17       down dramatically, especially from the last

        18       time, as we've expanded the database.

        19                  You know, generally DNA is, you

        20       know, like so many things.  It's a blessing

        21       and a curse.  Right?  Used right, it's a

        22       miracle, in a whole host of ways.  Criminal

        23       justice, in many ways it's a miracle.  And

        24       used the wrong way, it is a nightmare.

        25                  And I think it behooves us to be as


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         1       careful as we possibly can so that the

         2       expansion doesn't turn into a DNA nightmare.

         3                  You know, I would very much have

         4       preferred -- and I know that this bill is very

         5       important to a lot of people.  It's important

         6       for a whole host of reasons, not least of

         7       which politically, and there's nothing wrong

         8       with that.  That's important.  But I do think

         9       it would have been better to have more

        10       extensive hearings on the DNA database.

        11                  You know, you would also think --

        12       and I'm going to talk about another

        13       counterintuitive thing.  You would think that

        14       the people involved with the issue of getting

        15       the -- I was going to say getting the bad guys

        16       off.  Getting guys that we thought were bad

        17       guys but turned out not to be bad guys, to

        18       allow them to go free.

        19                  So the people who work on that

        20       issue -- it's a very important issue and, by

        21       the way, something that New York State is a

        22       leader in -- would say, yeah, collect more

        23       DNA, we'll find out more errors and

        24       convictions, we'll prove that more people are

        25       innocent.  But that's not what they're saying,


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         1       because the same as DAs and law enforcement

         2       people, they're saying it's going to make our

         3       job harder.

         4                  So from both sides of the criminal

         5       justice system, right, the ones trying to

         6       prove innocence and the ones trying to prove

         7       guilt, we're going to make it more difficult

         8       potentially for them to do their job.

         9                  We would know better if we heard

        10       from people who actually have spent a lot of

        11       time working with it.  Because, again, things

        12       that, you know, just seem -- you know,

        13       sometimes when you read in the paper it all

        14       seems so simple and, you know, why is it that

        15       way and it's bad for politicians to say it's

        16       more complicated than that.  But you know

        17       what?  It's more complicated.  And a lot of

        18       what happens is counterintuitive on the issue

        19       of DNA.

        20                  So the other thing is that -- you

        21       know, I haven't -- you know, I base a lot of

        22       what I've said about the questions that I'm

        23       raising about this expansion, much of it is

        24       based on our own DCJS data, which is available

        25       for the public to see.  And a lot of it is


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         1       based on studies that have been done by people

         2       in academia who have looked at both the good

         3       things that have happened with the collecting

         4       of DNA as well as the bad things that have

         5       happened.

         6                  I hope many of you know that bad

         7       things happened in Houston on the DNA issue.

         8       And yet we all know of good things that have

         9       happened and bad guys that have been found and

        10       innocent people being freed by it.

        11                  And so this is another one of those

        12       issues that, yeah, a chunk of work may very

        13       well be accomplished by passing this bill,

        14       although a whole lot of complication may arise

        15       because we pass this bill.  So beware.

        16                  Thank you, Madam President.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        18       you.

        19                  Senator Young.

        20                  SENATOR YOUNG:    Thank you, Madam

        21       President.  On the bill.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    On the

        23       bill, Senator Young.

        24                  SENATOR YOUNG:    Thank you.

        25                  Sometimes in New York State we have


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         1       to change the law to catch up with

         2       technological advances.  And this is one of

         3       those instances, where we have this great

         4       advancement in technology with DNA evidence

         5       but we haven't included all felonies in the

         6       database and some of the misdemeanors.  And so

         7       of course this is a great day, because we are

         8       finally making that change.

         9                  And actually, using technology to

        10       solve crimes in New York State is a legacy of

        11       someone else who served in the Assembly and

        12       also as governor of New York State, and that

        13       was Teddy Roosevelt, who we know served in our

        14       state government before he became President of

        15       the United States.

        16                  And during his time in the early

        17       1900s he was a great promoter of using

        18       technology to solve crimes, most notably

        19       fingerprinting, because it was the first time

        20       that people had technology to link a suspect

        21       with a crime scene by using physical evidence.

        22       And so we're carrying that on today by

        23       expanding the DNA database.

        24                  I remember back in 1999 when we

        25       were trying to get the Assembly to expand the


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         1       DNA database then to include more felonies.

         2       Because prior to then, only 11 percent of all

         3       felons were included in a DNA database.  And

         4       we fought very, very hard to get it expanded,

         5       but we couldn't get there to get all felonies

         6       included.

         7                  And one story that really stands

         8       out in my mind during that debate was the case

         9       of Isaac Jones, who was a rapist in New York

        10       State who victimized 50 women before he was

        11       caught.  Police had DNA evidence that showed

        12       it was the same rapist.  And when he finally

        13       was apprehended, it was learned that Isaac

        14       Jones had been convicted of felony robbery a

        15       few years before.

        16                  If he had been in the DNA database

        17       after the first woman was victimized, the

        18       police would have known who the rapist was

        19       and, potentially, 49 women victimized would

        20       have been saved.  So that's why this is so

        21       very important.

        22                  Again, I want to congratulate my

        23       colleague Dean Skelos for his leadership on

        24       this issue.  But I know this has been

        25       something that's been important to many


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         1       Senators here.  And I thank you for your being

         2       so committed to the people of New York State,

         3       and I will very proudly support this

         4       legislation.

         5                  Thank you, Madam President.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         7       Volker.

         8                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Madam President,

         9       I will try to be very brief.

        10                  Tom, I hate to say that I don't

        11       exactly know what you're talking about, but I

        12       only mean that -- and I mean it in the best

        13       way -- I think you got your information from a

        14       group called the Innocence Project.  They're a

        15       bunch of people that will basically say

        16       anything against prosecutors because they're

        17       so intent on getting people out of jail.

        18                  We are the leading state in the

        19       union on DNA testing.  As far as I know, we're

        20       ahead of just about everybody.  The only thing

        21       I would kind of disagree with Dean about is we

        22       do probably need more capability as we are

        23       increasing our testing and so forth.

        24                  We have probably the most secure

        25       tests in the nation.  This business of local


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         1       rogues, who cares?  The problem is going to

         2       be, as we were talking about here, they're

         3       going to have a devil of a time proving

         4       anything because it's really in the state

         5       where the proper DNA is.

         6                  Now, using that would be fine,

         7       except then I'm going to have to go in and

         8       probably do more testing and so forth.  Any

         9       defense attorney worth his salt is going to

        10       probably get some of those tests thrown out.

        11                  You want to see bad stuff, go to

        12       Illinois.  It's no secret that -- the rumor

        13       around is that there was bad prosecutions for

        14       death penalty -- bad DNA, also.  There's a lot

        15       of questions about the people who were let

        16       out.  They now believe half the people let out

        17       were guilty.

        18                  One guy who got supposedly

        19       exonerated because of DNA, they grabbed him --

        20       they just gave him to another state because he

        21       had murdered another guy.  And in their -- in

        22       what they said in the description of his

        23       transfer, they said he murdered the guy in the

        24       state next door and then he murdered the guy

        25       in Illinois, the guy he was supposed to have


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         1       been exonerated from.

         2                  The point I'm trying to make is, I

         3       created -- I was in the Legislature, I think

         4       it was 1989, with a fellow named Assemblyman

         5       Zaleski.  We were very, very careful in how we

         6       did that DNA legislation.  Zaleski then

         7       became, I think, the mayor of Yonkers.  A

         8       really nice guy.  He was a chemist.  He wasn't

         9       exactly, I mean -- but anyways, we did the

        10       legislation, it was fascinating.

        11                  Last year we passed a huge increase

        12       in the use of DNA.  Can I tell you what I

        13       think this bill does?  This bill, in my

        14       opinion, is the most important piece of

        15       legislation this year in criminal justice.

        16       Now, certainly the bill before was big and

        17       important and all that.  But you know why this

        18       is so important?  I happen to know that

        19       Governor George Pataki and his -- Parker, his

        20       head of Criminal Justice, before this year

        21       started, we said getting all felonies in and

        22       as much as the misdemeanors as we could.

        23                  And the reason petit larceny is so

        24       important, it's been shown nationwide that

        25       petit larceny is one of the best areas to


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         1       obtain DNA from because you deal with

         2       burglars, rapists, robbers, just about any

         3       guys, because they start out with petit

         4       larceny.

         5                  Now, we have been very careful in

         6       this state.  George Pataki, to his credit, put

         7       money where his mouth was.  We've suggested to

         8       him that now we got to put some more money up

         9       just in case that there is some intention by

        10       defense people and so forth to try to slow

        11       this down.  This is the bane of defense

        12       attorneys, we understand that.  They're the

        13       ones that are objecting and saying, oh, this

        14       may be wrong, this may -- it's -- the problem

        15       is it is not wrong.  It is the prosecution of

        16       the future, in my opinion.

        17                  And I think Senator Skelos has done

        18       a super job here.  Senator Bruno.  If you said

        19       to me -- and I may leave here before too long,

        20       I don't know -- what was the best thing you

        21       did in criminal justice, it's DNA.  Because we

        22       will find not just criminals, we will be able

        23       to locate missing people, all sorts of things

        24       that in my opinion is extremely important.

        25                  This bill probably will cause the


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         1       prosecution of 5,000 to 10,000 people easily.

         2       And whoever told you that the numbers of hits

         3       has gone down is absolutely wrong.  What they

         4       mean is the initial hits were huge.  Sure,

         5       they've gone down some, because we got a lot

         6       of the people who at the time were useful with

         7       the hits.

         8                  But with petit larceny, I'll tell

         9       you right now, that one alone, that one alone

        10       down the road will get you a lot of burglars

        11       and rapists and so forth.  You just mark my

        12       words, it will happen.  And it will happen,

        13       those, because they're arrested on other

        14       things, and then they'll track them.

        15                  So, Senator Skelos,

        16       congratulations.  And this is a huge bill, in

        17       my opinion.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        19       Marcellino.

        20                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Thank you,

        21       Madam President.

        22                  I rise to once again thank my

        23       colleague Senator Skelos.  This legislation is

        24       very forward-thinking.  It moves us into a new

        25       frontier in criminal justice investigations.


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         1                  Like fingerprints, DNA probably

         2       will prove as many people innocent as it does

         3       guilty.  And I think that's something we have

         4       to look at.  It's a two-edged sword, and it

         5       cuts both ways.  And that's important, that

         6       when we convict somebody we know that we're

         7       convicting the right person.

         8                  I understand Senator Duane's

         9       concerns.  We should be aware.  We should be

        10       careful.  But we shouldn't be afraid to go

        11       forward.  And that's what this bill does, it

        12       moves us forward.  And I vote aye.

        13                  Thank you, Madam President.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        15       you.

        16                  Senator Schneiderman.

        17                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

        18       Madam President.  Very, very briefly on the

        19       bill.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    On the

        21       bill.

        22                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    I just

        23       want to note that my friend Senator Volker I

        24       think has actually reinforced some of the

        25       arguments that Senator Duane raised earlier


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         1       this evening.

         2                  And I think that the most important

         3       thing in my mind to remember about this is

         4       that DNA evidence is not just about getting

         5       bad guys, it's also about exonerating innocent

         6       people.  And we have a tremendous

         7       responsibility with evidence that is treated

         8       with such deference by juries, by judges, to

         9       exercise the greatest care with it.

        10                  It is absolutely clear to anyone

        11       who deals with district attorney's offices,

        12       with DCJS, that we have a significant backlog

        13       in the processing of DNA.  And this massive

        14       expansion, which may very well be a

        15       tremendous -- have tremendous potential to do

        16       good, is going to require more resources.  We

        17       need more resources than are presently being

        18       provided.

        19                  More significantly than that, I'm

        20       very sorry that we did not include in our bill

        21       what was one provision of the Assembly's

        22       proposal, which was to have an innocence

        23       project.  And I respectfully disagree with

        24       Senator Volker that the Innocence Project,

        25       which I've known lawyers who have worked


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         1       there, they are fine attorneys, they're not a

         2       bunch of anti-defense loons.

         3                  The Assembly proposal was for

         4       something called the Innocence Research

         5       Project, to echo the work of the Innocence

         6       Project that Barry Scheck and others have had

         7       great success with.  And it simply stated that

         8       we should in this state review and study cases

         9       in which there appears to be a reasonable

        10       possibility that a person charged with or

        11       convicted of a crime in this state may be

        12       innocent of the crime or crimes charged.  How

        13       could we not do that?

        14                  So I believe that this bill is a

        15       good bill, I will support it, I commend

        16       Senator Skelos and the others involved.  But

        17       it is an incomplete bill, in my view.  And I

        18       do think that we need more resources, we need

        19       an innocence project, and we need to be

        20       cognizant of our responsibility when we have

        21       evidence that is so revered that we have to be

        22       tremendously careful that we do not make

        23       mistakes with it.

        24                  Because that is the one thing that

        25       as written by the founders when they put


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         1       together our Constitution -- Senator Volker,

         2       which does reinforce a civil justice system as

         3       well as a criminal justice system -- the one

         4       thing they were most concerned about, because

         5       of their experience with the British Crown,

         6       was innocent people going to jail.

         7                  Maybe sometimes you feel we err on

         8       the side of protecting defendants.  It's

         9       because that's what the founders were

        10       concerned about, and rightly so.  I think so.

        11                  I commend Senator Skelos for his

        12       persistence.  But without resources, without

        13       an innocence project, I'm afraid we're still

        14       incomplete.  As I believe the statute of

        15       limitations on rape legislation is incomplete

        16       without extending the civil statute of

        17       limitations further.

        18                  However, these are both significant

        19       accomplishments.  And in the hope that we are

        20       going to fill in the gaps, I will be

        21       supporting this legislation.

        22                  Thank you, Madam President.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        24       you.

        25                  Senator Morahan.


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         1                  SENATOR MORAHAN:    Thank you,

         2       Madam President.

         3                  I rise also to commend Senator

         4       Skelos and all of those in both houses who

         5       worked so well and so hard together to make

         6       this a great day for the Senate and the State

         7       of New York.

         8                  We have before us two bills today

         9       that we've been doing.  The one we're

        10       discussing now, Madam President, on the DNA,

        11       you know, I think we're moving into the 21st

        12       century.  My colleagues have said so much

        13       about it.

        14                  Also, the statute of limitations on

        15       rape has been lifted.  I think that's another

        16       great move for this state.  It's a great

        17       protection for the general public; in

        18       particular, the women on the rape issue.

        19                  So I'm very happy to support these

        20       bills.  I think it's a good day for us.  Yes,

        21       there may be something we have to improve or

        22       tweak as we move forward.  Yes, we may have to

        23       consider these things in next year's budget.

        24       But if we don't do these things now in

        25       agreement with the Assembly, then nothing will


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         1       move.  And I think this movement is just

         2       great.

         3                  Thank you, Senator Skelos.  Thank

         4       you, my colleagues.  Thank you, Madam

         5       President.  I vote yes.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         7       you.

         8                  Is there any other Senator wishing

         9       to be heard?

        10                  Senator Duane.

        11                  SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you, Madam

        12       President.

        13                  You know, no one admires the

        14       Innocence Project or the New York Civil

        15       Liberties Union or Legal Aid criminal side or

        16       criminal defenders organizations more than I

        17       do.  That is true.  But the same holds true

        18       for my admiration for district attorneys and

        19       ADAs and people in law enforcement, police

        20       officers, that are if not the only -- probably

        21       the only civil servants that put their lives

        22       on the line every day.  And I do, I admire the

        23       people in law enforcement tremendously.  And

        24       they know that.  Ask them.  Ask them.

        25                  But my statistics are based on DCJS


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         1       statistics.  And the information that I have

         2       garnered is from looking at national studies

         3       and studies done by scientists and I think

         4       those who Senator Volker and I would agree

         5       would be put into the pro-law enforcement

         6       camp.  That's where I got my statistics.

         7       That's where my questions have arisen from.

         8                  And again, Senator Volker and I

         9       could look at the data from DCJS or from any

        10       of the other places that I've gotten data, and

        11       we would see different things.  There probably

        12       is no 100 percent correct way to look at the

        13       data.  The answers we get from the data, it's

        14       a subjective thing.  The data may be firm, but

        15       the knowledge we glean from that is

        16       subjective.  We find that all the time here.

        17       We look at the same data, we come to different

        18       conclusions.

        19                  So in this case, we need Senator

        20       Volker to step on the gas, but you need me to

        21       put on the brakes.

        22                  Thank you, Madam President.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        24       you.

        25                  Senator Connor.


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         1                  SENATOR CONNOR:    Thank you, Madam

         2       President.

         3                  You know, over the years that I've

         4       been here I've taken this floor many times to

         5       oppose proposed changes in evidentiary rules,

         6       in procedural rules, in the criminal justice

         7       area.  And I've always said that our system

         8       has always run the risk that some guilty may

         9       go free in order to protect the truly

        10       innocent.

        11                  But I can say with respect to this

        12       bill -- and I do share the concerns about our

        13       ability to deal with this data and deal with

        14       it properly.  But the goal of this doesn't

        15       strike or offend my civil liberties bent

        16       whatsoever.  Because the goal in all of our

        17       procedural -- criminal-law procedural

        18       safeguards, the goal wasn't to let the guilty

        19       go free, the goal was always to risk guilty

        20       going free to protect the innocent.

        21                  We are now in the area of DNA.

        22       Properly done, scientifically maintained, its

        23       integrity maintained, we are in an area where

        24       we can clearly say the goal is to capture and

        25       prosecute the guilty.  And that should always


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         1       be the goal.

         2                  And when we can do that with little

         3       or no risk, if it's done properly, to the

         4       innocent, I say it is a great day in criminal

         5       justice in New York State.

         6                  Thank you.  I'm voting for it,

         7       Madam President.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         9       you.

        10                  Senator Skelos, to close the

        11       debate.

        12                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you, Madam

        13       President.  I will be quick.

        14                  I want to first thank Senator Bruno

        15       for his leadership, and also Governor Pataki,

        16       who certainly has been out front and center in

        17       terms of expanding the DNA database, quite

        18       frankly, to include all misdemeanors and

        19       felonies.

        20                  I should point out to Senator

        21       Schneiderman that earlier this year we did

        22       pass a Governor's program bill that did have

        23       an innocence project in it.  We have not heard

        24       from the Assembly about that.

        25                  What I know -- and there have been


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         1       many concerns raised by Senator Duane -- is

         2       that when we deal with crimes and we deal with

         3       sometimes a minor offense such as petit

         4       larceny, this often leads to more

         5       progressively horrendous crimes.

         6                  And what I know is that in 1999

         7       Raymond McGill was convicted of a misdemeanor

         8       petit larceny and not required to submit DNA.

         9       Over the next four years, he murdered two

        10       people and raped an 85-year-old woman.  In

        11       2005, having been sentenced to prison for a

        12       robbery conviction, his DNA was taken and then

        13       identified.

        14                  So yes, with DNA progress I believe

        15       that people will also be found innocent, which

        16       is a proper use of DNA.  But I also know the

        17       overriding proper purpose of DNA is to make

        18       sure that a Raymond McGill does not rape an

        19       85-year-old woman, that a Katy Vicchitto does

        20       not have to go through the horrors that she

        21       went through, and also that a Keith Laster --

        22       and I mentioned this earlier -- does not have

        23       the opportunity to rape girls ages 12, 13, and

        24       17.

        25                  So, Madam President, I urge all of


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         1       my colleagues to join me in supporting this

         2       legislation.  And in conjunction with

         3       eliminating the statute of limitations on

         4       rape, we can go home with a proud package of

         5       criminal justice reform and be very proud to

         6       talk about what we have accomplished to our

         7       constituents in this legislative session.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         9       you, Senator Skelos.

        10                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

        11                  Read the last section.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        13       act shall take effect immediately.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        15       the roll.

        16                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        18       Secretary will announce the results.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        20       the negative on Calendar Number 2048 are

        21       Senators Duane and Parker.

        22                  Those Senators absent from voting:

        23       Senators Andrews, C. Kruger and Sampson.

        24                  Ayes, 56.  Nays, 2.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The


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         1       bill is passed.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       2049, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 8450, an

         4       act to amend the Public Health Law.

         5                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:

         6       Explanation.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         8       you.

         9                  Senator Skelos, for an explanation.

        10                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you, Madam

        11       President.

        12                  This legislation will establish

        13       within the State of New York an independent

        14       Medicaid inspector general.

        15                  I first want to start off -- as you

        16       know, this is the result of a meeting of the

        17       joint conference committee.  And I want to

        18       thank the Senate representatives, Senator

        19       Hannon, Senator Meier, Senator Volker and

        20       Senator Sampson, for their good work on this.

        21                  I also want to thank Tom Dunham,

        22       who is sitting next to me, who works with me

        23       and has put many months of work into this

        24       project, Caron Crummey, Ken Riddett, and also

        25       Jane Preston from Senator Hannon's office.


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         1                  I believe this legislation is

         2       probably the toughest and most comprehensive

         3       plan to combat Medicaid fraud in the United

         4       States.  As we all know, and we've discussed

         5       this legislation on numerous occasions here,

         6       Medicaid fraud steals from everyone in

         7       New York State and, quite frankly, it drives

         8       up our income taxes and drives up our property

         9       taxes on the local level.

        10                  Several months ago Congressman

        11       Sweeney and myself contacted by letter the

        12       federal Department of Health and Human

        13       Services for Medicare and Medicaid Services.

        14       And they released a report last month

        15       following a comprehensive review of New York's

        16       anti-Medicaid fraud program.

        17                  The report concluded that

        18       New York's overall commitment to program

        19       integrity lack lagged behind the growth.  And

        20       as you know, we have an over $46 billion

        21       program in New York State, far larger than any

        22       state; in fact, larger than probably a number

        23       of states combined.

        24                  The report also pointed out that

        25       the single most important measure of program


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         1       integrity, actual audit collections, has

         2       dropped, both in overall collections and the

         3       average value of each audit.  They recommended

         4       that enforcement should be the primary goal of

         5       this program.

         6                  The Office of Medicaid Inspector

         7       General will consolidate the administration's

         8       Medicaid program integrity responsibilities

         9       and over 600 staff from each of the six

        10       executive-level state agencies into this new

        11       office.  The inspector general will meet

        12       stringent requirements, stringent

        13       qualifications, and will serve at the pleasure

        14       of the Governor, with the consent of the

        15       Senate.

        16                  To help focus the office's efforts

        17       and promote the necessary organizational

        18       culture, the Legislature requires the office

        19       staff to be colocated, except for regional

        20       office personnel.

        21                  The Senate bill authorizes and

        22       directs the Department of Health to contract

        23       with vendors -- and this is extremely

        24       important -- for upgraded information

        25       technology necessary to detect Medicaid fraud


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         1       and to prevent those checks from going out the

         2       door.  And certainly the upgrade will improve

         3       accountability.

         4                  We also have a partnership with

         5       local governments, and local governments will

         6       be able to share in certain Medicaid

         7       recoveries.  And certainly when you couple

         8       that with the cap on Medicaid for our counties

         9       and you throw in an additional local share

        10       through their efforts, that will go a long way

        11       in helping our local property taxpayers.

        12                  There is reporting requirements,

        13       there is a very positive corporate compliance

        14       program similar to a Sarbanes-Oxley type of

        15       corporate compliance for many of our large

        16       providers.  And there's also been money

        17       included in the budget, $500,000, for the

        18       New York Prosecutors Training Institute.  And,

        19       at the request of Senator Winner, there's a

        20       local Medicaid fraud demonstration project in

        21       Chemung County.

        22                  So, Madam President, I believe that

        23       this legislation, as we've experienced in

        24       other states, will dramatically increase the

        25       recovery, the recoupment -- and actually


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         1       prevent money going out the door, but

         2       recoupment of hundreds of millions of dollars

         3       for the taxpayers of the State of New York.

         4       And in fact, as you know, our budget has

         5       anticipated that by establishing this office

         6       we will be recouping at least $325 million

         7       this year.

         8                  I have to point out that there will

         9       be one chapter amendment.  And both

        10       Assemblyman Gottfried and I will be making the

        11       same statement, that -- and this is basically:

        12       Unfortunately, Section 6 of this legislation

        13       contains a bill drafting error that may

        14       produce confusion in its interpretation.  If a

        15       previously issued advisory opinion -- and that

        16       would be a provider can go and ask the Health

        17       Department as to how it would bill a certain

        18       item, if the opinion is found by the

        19       Commissioner of Health to be in error, a

        20       modification by the commissioner of that

        21       advisory opinion operates prospectively.  This

        22       means that modifications to a previously

        23       issued advisory opinion should not result in

        24       retroactive recovery of overpayments mae as a

        25       result of a provider's proper and good faith


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         1       reliance on that opinion.

         2                  So that will be a chapter amendment

         3       that's coming.

         4                  This is the good work -- and again,

         5       you know, people like to talk about

         6       dysfunction in Albany.  My experience with the

         7       creation of this legislation is that when

         8       people of good intention work together -- and

         9       certainly we've seen this in the joint

        10       conference committee -- we can get a positive

        11       result, through compromise and working

        12       together we can get a positive result, as we

        13       have, to protect the taxpayers of the State of

        14       New York.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        16       you.

        17                  Senator Schneiderman.

        18                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

        19       Madam President.  Very briefly on the bill.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    On the

        21       bill.

        22                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    As we

        23       complete this evening's Skelos trifecta, I

        24       once again commend him.

        25                  And I have acknowledged before here


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         1       that I am someone who changed my view of the

         2       need for an inspector general when I

         3       participated in hearings that I and Senator

         4       Hannon and Senator Meier were involved with

         5       earlier this year and last year.

         6                  Unfortunately, I do feel that this

         7       bill is an incomplete bill, as were the

         8       previous two.  I am very disappointed that

         9       some of the provisions that were advanced, in

        10       response to our colloquies and our questioning

        11       at these hearings, I have to say -- the

        12       hearings, as many of my colleagues point out

        13       and Senator Duane pointed out earlier,

        14       hearings do produce good results, and these

        15       hearings I think were tremendously

        16       informative.

        17                  But at the hearings the New York

        18       State Attorney General's office agreed to

        19       provide additional criminal sanctions in the

        20       form of a Martin Act for healthcare fraud to

        21       us.  They did provide that.  Unfortunately,

        22       most of the provisions of that proposed

        23       legislation did not make it into the final

        24       version of this bill.

        25                  I am disappointed that the ability


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         1       to conduct examinations under oath without

         2       convening a grand jury, to require providers

         3       of healthcare to answer written questions

         4       under oath, they're not in this.

         5                  I'm extremely disappointed that

         6       this broad amnesty defense, which was in the

         7       earlier version of the bill, remains in the

         8       final version of the bill.

         9                  And I would note again that the

        10       head of the District Attorneys Association of

        11       the State of New York on June 12th wrote us a

        12       letter stating that this provision, which

        13       provides that a person who knowingly and

        14       intentionally defrauds New York State -- of

        15       millions of dollars, in some cases -- is

        16       immune from prosecution as long as they

        17       weren't personally benefiting and were

        18       following orders.

        19                  That is a provision that is unique

        20       in our penal law.  I'm sorry it's in this

        21       bill.

        22                  And, finally, it's tremendously

        23       disappointing that there's no False Claims Act

        24       provision here.  Once again -- we've been over

        25       this before, we've introduced amendments on


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         1       it -- the United States Congress, House and

         2       Senate, the White House, all held by people,

         3       all ruled by people from the other side of the

         4       aisle, have urged all the states to provide

         5       False Claims Acts, have provided an incentive

         6       of an additional 10 percent of the recoveries

         7       received for states that enact False Claims

         8       Acts.  We are leaving money on the table.

         9                  And again, that we had the Texas

        10       inspector general up for one of the hearings

        11       that we held.  The head of the Civil Medicaid

        12       Fraud Section in Texas has told -- it was

        13       printed in The New York Times, which some of

        14       us consider fairly reliable -- "Probably

        15       98 percent of the Medicaid fraud claims in the

        16       Texas office come via whistle-blower suits."

        17                  So those are major flaws, I

        18       believe, major omissions.  I do not honestly

        19       see how this legislation changes the

        20       substantive law enough to produce the

        21       projected savings.

        22                  It is, however, a step forward.

        23       I'm glad we're centralizing the functions that

        24       were up until now split up in many difference

        25       agencies.  Having an inspector general gives


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         1       us an opportunity.  I hope that next year we

         2       will be able to add additional criminal

         3       enforcement provisions and a False Claims Act,

         4       to complete this process.

         5                  But once again, I have had close --

         6       have had a chance to observe the process with

         7       a close-range view, and it has been -- this

         8       was not something that I necessarily would

         9       have predicted at the beginning of our

        10       hearings we would have been able to do this

        11       year.  I did not think the support was there

        12       to pass an inspector general bill.  And once

        13       again, "dogged" is certainly a word that has

        14       been used in a complimentary way, Senator

        15       Skelos, many times tonight on this issue.  He

        16       was absolutely dogged.

        17                  And I am pleased to support this

        18       legislation, in the hopes that we can expand

        19       it as time goes on.

        20                  Thank you, Madam President.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        22       you.

        23                  Is there any other Senator wishing

        24       to be heard?

        25                  Senator Hannon.


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         1                  SENATOR HANNON:    Thank you, Madam

         2       President.

         3                  We have come a long way and a

         4       number of serious steps.  This began in the

         5       budget process of the year 2005, over

         6       12 months ago, when, in a dispute between the

         7       Legislature and the Executive as to how much

         8       might be available through recoupment of

         9       healthcare fraud, we were reviewing it and

        10       Senator Skelos, in the internal processes,

        11       seized upon the fact that there was this much

        12       available and it was that much of a

        13       difference -- it was probably on the order of

        14       $75 million to $125 million -- and began to

        15       pinpoint and direct to us say, Wait a minute.

        16       How much could there be more?  Why is it that

        17       that gap exists?  What's the matter with the

        18       processes?  We're supposed to have a tenacious

        19       Attorney General, we're supposed to have a

        20       diligent Health Department.  What is all going

        21       on?

        22                  And we went round and round and did

        23       resolve somewhat for the budget last year, but

        24       left open and started to have hearings this

        25       year.


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         1                  And at the hearings, the usual cast

         2       of participants in healthcare fraud came and

         3       said, you know, everything is pretty good.

         4       And we couldn't believe our ears.  Because you

         5       went back and looked at all of those

         6       participants -- Executive and Attorney

         7       General -- and they themselves had estimated

         8       huge percentages of fraud in the whole system

         9       and did not go and apply those percentages

        10       against the expenditures.

        11                  Because if they had applied those

        12       percentages, that 10 to 15 to 20 percent held

        13       they would have come up with huge amounts of

        14       recoveries, far greater than we were actually

        15       showing.

        16                  So we had more hearings.  We had

        17       more investigations.  Senator Meier and myself

        18       went through a large number of witnesses that

        19       were potential.  We wanted to see what the

        20       case would be.  Senator Skelos and Tom Dunham

        21       had extensive conversations with the Texas

        22       attorney general.

        23                  We had a great hearing, and we

        24       really laid out a whole case, a case of what

        25       Texas could do with a reorganization of its


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         1       Medicaid fraud units in Texas, people who were

         2       well versed in computer technology as applied

         3       to Medicaid fraud and abuse index, and right

         4       here from this state, DAs and people in the

         5       federal DEA units who found extensive fraud in

         6       rural counties.  Not your usual places that

         7       you would suspect fraud would exist.

         8                  We drafted legislation, we tried to

         9       get it done in the budget.  As Senator Skelos

        10       made mention, there's a $325 million savings

        11       due to the increased detection of Medicaid

        12       fraud in this year's fiscal plan.

        13                  We kept on working after the budget

        14       was -- and we did not reach agreement.  We

        15       passed a one-house bill last week -- and we

        16       passed a one-house bill on Monday.  It seems

        17       like last week.  Went to conference

        18       committees.  We still -- our expectations were

        19       there was huge gaps separating.  There was the

        20       Senate insistence in regard to term of office,

        21       qualifications, the Assembly's insistence that

        22       we have qui tam.

        23                  You know what?  We compromised.  We

        24       had four or five meetings.  We were able to

        25       reach agreement.  We were able to say that


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         1       there were huge advances.  And it was --

         2       frankly, I think Senator Meier summed it up

         3       last night using a good analogy.  He said

         4       Senator Skelos had this in his teeth like a

         5       dog has a bone in its teeth and wouldn't let

         6       go.

         7                  And we got testy, we got

         8       conciliatory, we got compromising, and we now

         9       have a bill.  And notwithstanding some of the

        10       nitpicking things that Senator Schneiderman

        11       has pointed out in the bill --

        12                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    What about

        13       the other things?

        14                  (Laughter.)

        15                  SENATOR HANNON:    -- I think that

        16       this creation of an independent office,

        17       creation of a system, creation of healthcare

        18       fraud statutes in the Penal Law -- which

        19       everybody pointed out were huge omissions.

        20       They had to do something called larceny by

        21       false pretenses in order to bring healthcare

        22       fraud under the criminal justice system.  We

        23       have cured that.  There is a set of provisions

        24       in there.

        25                  We are now going to pass this and I


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         1       think embark, embark on what may take many

         2       years.  Because we're in essence creating not

         3       only a new unit of government, but a new unit

         4       of law enforcement.

         5                  And we know that for all of the

         6       talented people in each of those branches in

         7       our state, they also get a little bit

         8       possessive of what they do, don't want to

         9       share.  And yet we know that in order to make

        10       this effective, we're going to have to make

        11       people be cooperative, to be sharing, to move

        12       forward in one direction.

        13                  So this is a very positive,

        14       substantial advancement as to what we're going

        15       to do.  Not only -- and as I said when we

        16       passed the bill on Monday, we also have to

        17       apply this coherence, this logic, this

        18       unification to the Medicaid system itself so

        19       we can transform it, so we can transform it to

        20       deliver value to the taxpayers of this state

        21       and, more importantly, deliver quality and

        22       value to the patients of this state.

        23                  So this is a major advance tonight.

        24       And I thank you, Madam President, and I urge

        25       everybody to support this legislation.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         2       you.

         3                  Senator Rath.

         4                  SENATOR RATH:    Thank you, Madam

         5       President.

         6                  Many years ago when many of us

         7       started into government I think we would

         8       remember that the phrase that was so operative

         9       in this area was welfare and Medicaid reform.

        10       The federal government addressed welfare

        11       concerns -- not that there are still not

        12       welfare concerns there, but you just don't

        13       hear it that way anymore.  And then it became

        14       Medicaid reform.

        15                  And working together last year, the

        16       year before, the year before, with Senator

        17       Meier and Senator Hannon, both Majority and

        18       Minority members and staff put together a

        19       report.  One of the most dominant parts of the

        20       report, Senator Skelos took up the need for

        21       fraud, enforcement on fraud issues and reform

        22       with a fraud inspector general.

        23                  I commend you for your tenacity.  I

        24       think, as Senator Hannon has laid out very

        25       clearly, we have a template in front of us now


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         1       for how we can go forward with some of the

         2       other very, very thorny issues that presented

         3       themselves, things that we would sit down and

         4       talk about in a collegial way and say, yes, we

         5       need to get at it, but when you come down to

         6       the brass tacks of absolutely doing a piece of

         7       legislation, it is difficult.  There is no

         8       substitute for the hard work.

         9                  So I congratulate everyone who

        10       worked on the conference committee -- Senator

        11       Skelos -- and I look forward to working with

        12       all of you down the line in the future as we

        13       approach other of the thorny issues, to help

        14       make New York State a better place for all of

        15       us and all of our constituents.

        16                  Thank you.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        18       you.

        19                  Senator Meier.

        20                  SENATOR MEIER:    Just very

        21       briefly, Madam President.

        22                  This, I think, is going to prove to

        23       be one of the best things we have done during

        24       the course of this session of the Legislature.

        25       And I'll repeat what I said last night, that


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         1       Senator Skelos certainly dug in on this one,

         2       and we have some great results today.

         3                  I'm very hopeful, though, that in

         4       the years to come that we can build on this.

         5       All too often what we do is we look at

         6       Medicaid as merely a budget problem and we

         7       talk about, when we do the budget, what the

         8       number ought to be.

         9                  And if we only look at it in that

        10       way, then Medicaid in this state will continue

        11       to grow astronomically and will continue in

        12       many respects, as it grows astronomically, to

        13       deliver somewhat mediocre healthcare to people

        14       who are really in need.

        15                  Wringing the fraud out of the

        16       system will be an enormous step.  It can yield

        17       enormous savings.  And we can debate all day

        18       whether it's 10 percent or 5 percent, but good

        19       Lord, even if it's only 1 percent, you're

        20       talking about $470 million.  We have all seen

        21       the entire budget of this state hung up over

        22       less money than that.

        23                  And I've said before what a great

        24       thing it would be if, instead of taking the

        25       approach that the way to control Medicaid


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         1       costs is to take eyeglasses and dental care

         2       away from children, that we could wring the

         3       fraud out of the system.  We could then also

         4       go beyond the fraud and take a look at

         5       analyzing the data to see what kind of care

         6       we're providing and to whom, and to plan that

         7       care better and to deliver it earlier and to

         8       put more consumer choice into the system, to

         9       do a better job of providing more alternatives

        10       to care, to institutional care, to deliver

        11       long-term care in a better and more

        12       intelligent way.  And if we do all that, we

        13       can transform this system and rein in the

        14       costs.

        15                  This is a great step tonight.  And

        16       the fundamental building block of this step

        17       tonight is to establish a single place where

        18       accountability will reside, so that you don't

        19       have the spectacle of one department pointing

        20       to another or the Executive branch pointing to

        21       the Attorney General or the Attorney General

        22       pointing back.  Accountability will reside in

        23       this office.

        24                  And that's where good government

        25       starts, when there is a place that you can go


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         1       where someone has to accept responsibility and

         2       either the blame or the praise.

         3                  This is a good thing that we have

         4       done tonight, and we've done it by reaching

         5       across the aisle in this house, by reaching

         6       across the aisle in the other house.  That's

         7       the way good laws get made.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         9       you.

        10                  Is there any other Senator wishing

        11       to be heard?

        12                  The debate is closed.

        13                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

        14                  Read the last section.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 14.  This

        16       act shall take effect immediately.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        18       the roll.

        19                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        21       Marcellino, to explain his vote.

        22                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Yes, Madam

        23       President, I rise to explain my vote and once

        24       again to thank my colleague Senator Skelos for

        25       his great work and great efforts.


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         1                  As has been stated before, this

         2       bill again is forward-thinking,

         3       forward-looking, and will resolve a major

         4       problem that we have in this state, and that

         5       is eliminating fraud in our Medicaid and

         6       healthcare system.

         7                  To get rid of fraud will save the

         8       taxpayers a tremendous amount of money.  The

         9       more we do of that, the better we are.  This

        10       bill goes a long way towards achieving that

        11       goal.

        12                  And I thank my colleague Senator

        13       Skelos for his work and great efforts and

        14       thank the staffs, thank Senator Bruno for his

        15       efforts in this, and thank my colleagues.

        16                  This bill is truly a great piece of

        17       work.  I proudly vote aye.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        19       you.  Senator Marcellino is recorded in the

        20       affirmative.

        21                  Could we keep the noise down while

        22       several of our members wish to explain their

        23       vote.  We're really near the end.

        24                  Senator Winner, to explain his

        25       vote.


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         1                  SENATOR WINNER:    Thank you, Madam

         2       President.

         3                  I also want to congratulate Senator

         4       Skelos.  You know, the Medicaid program has

         5       been such a monster in New York State,

         6       consuming such a tremendous amount of our

         7       available resources at the local level as well

         8       as the state level while providing important

         9       services.  But there is no excuse for dollars

        10       going to places it shouldn't go.  And while

        11       many people will call it fraud and we all use

        12       the word "fraud," just the hundreds of

        13       millions of dollars, if not billions of

        14       dollars of money that we're expending in

        15       overpayments and just administrative

        16       inefficiency, this legislation will go a long

        17       way to bringing down those levels of

        18       expenditures and are long overdue.

        19                  The recent revelations with regard

        20       to the overexpenditures in Medicaid are just

        21       so alarming, and the tremendous waste of money

        22       is such a burden on our real property

        23       taxpayers.  And the extent that this

        24       legislation will go to root out that problem

        25       and restore some confidence to the people of


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         1       the State of New York in the Medicaid program

         2       is so extraordinarily important.

         3                  So I commend those that are

         4       involved in this program, in establishing this

         5       Medicaid inspector general.  I know it's going

         6       to do a lot to restore integrity, confidence

         7       in the Medicaid system, and will also result

         8       in providing better care for those that are

         9       dependent upon the Medicaid program for their

        10       healthcare in this state.

        11                  I vote aye.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        13       Winner is recorded in affirmative.

        14                  Senator Balboni, to explain his

        15       vote.

        16                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Madam

        17       President, I have to avoid a problem for

        18       myself.  If I didn't stand up after all of my

        19       colleagues praised Senator Skelos for all the

        20       work he did today and I did not, it would be a

        21       bad ride home.

        22                  He had a heck of a day.  And I have

        23       to tell you, he's going to be great to live

        24       with.  Because if he didn't get these bills,

        25       he would have been a handful.


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         1                  But, you know what, all this work

         2       is so well deserved, not only on behalf of

         3       Senator Skelos but on behalf of the staff and,

         4       frankly, on behalf of all the people of the

         5       great State of New York.

         6                  I vote in favor.

         7                  (Applause.)

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         9       Balboni is recorded in the affirmative.

        10                  Senator Nozzolio, to explain his

        11       vote.

        12                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Thank you,

        13       Madam President.

        14                  I too wish to thank all members of

        15       the conference committee, Senator Skelos, for

        16       this measure.  This will establish

        17       accountability, it will provide the results

        18       our citizens are demanding, and that means a

        19       more efficient, effective system of taxpayers'

        20       dollars being expended in a way that we can

        21       have some confidence that fraud and abuse in

        22       Medicaid will be ferreted out.

        23                  I am pleased to provide support to

        24       this legislative measure.  This means results

        25       for our taxpayers, and it's what we're here to


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         1       achieve.

         2                  Thank you, Madam President.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         4       Nozzolio is recorded in the affirmative.

         5                  Senator Saland, to explain his

         6       vote.

         7                  SENATOR SALAND:    Thank you, Madam

         8       President.

         9                  I rise not merely to laud, as so

        10       many others have done tonight, Senator Skelos

        11       for his persistence and stick-to-it-iveness in

        12       making this a reality, but I rise to point out

        13       that between what we have done tonight, what

        14       we did in 2005 with the Medicaid cap, we have

        15       come to grips very substantially with a

        16       problem that has plagued not merely those of

        17       us who are state legislators and state

        18       officials, but particularly those at the

        19       county level who have had to time and again

        20       deal with the issue from their perspective,

        21       and very often that perspective means real

        22       property tax increases.

        23                  But what I would especially like to

        24       point out is that sometime approximately a

        25       year or so ago there was considerable


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         1       notoriety brought to this very subject when

         2       one of the more prominent media outlets in our

         3       state brought great attention to the fact that

         4       they, with a computer, somehow or other

         5       managed to access information and point out

         6       some very severe examples of the system being

         7       quite literally ripped off by providers.  And

         8       really, I would think in some rather

         9       self-laudatory way, through their editorial

        10       comment talked about how they were bringing

        11       this issue to the forefront.

        12                  I rise in part to say we were

        13       there -- in large part because of Senator

        14       Skelos -- before that.  There's been little or

        15       no mention of it.  I think in one piece that I

        16       read, it got some passing mention.  But

        17       probably at least six to eight weeks, maybe

        18       even longer, before this story broke as a

        19       major story -- and it certainly was a major

        20       story -- with little or no media attention we

        21       had talked about a Medicaid fraud bill

        22       introduced by Senator Skelos, with a more

        23       seamless system, such as the one that we're

        24       providing today.  It was really the progenitor

        25       of what we have arrived at working together in


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         1       the conference committee, with both sides of

         2       the aisle, in both houses.

         3                  So I again laud Senator Skelos, not

         4       merely for what we accomplished today but for

         5       the fact that he has the foresight to get out

         6       in front of this issue, along with those of us

         7       here in our conference, long before it seemed

         8       to attain the level of popularity that it

         9       attained about a year or so ago, or perhaps I

        10       should say even the notoriety that it attained

        11       a year or so ago.

        12                  So, Madam President, I cast my vote

        13       in the affirmative.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        15       Saland is recorded in the affirmative.

        16                  Senator Alesi, to explain his vote.

        17                  SENATOR ALESI:    Thank you, Madam

        18       President.  At the risk of seeming

        19       fashionable, I would also like to rise and

        20       join my colleagues in saluting Senator Skelos.

        21                  There's no doubt about the

        22       commitment that he has put into not only the

        23       DNA bill, the statute bill, going way back to

        24       Megan's Law.  We all know of the energy, the

        25       devotion, the commitment that Dean Skelos has


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         1       given this body, this Legislature, the

         2       constituents that he serves and the residents

         3       of New York State.  And this Medicaid bill

         4       will go a long way to helping all of those

         5       people.

         6                  And on a more local note, when we

         7       look at what's going on in my county, in

         8       Monroe County, with the cost of Medicaid

         9       starting to drive up the need for sales tax

        10       and other means of paying for those services,

        11       this will help not only save money but it will

        12       help with the money that we're expending to

        13       make sure that goes to those people that truly

        14       do need those services.  We'll have results as

        15       a result of this.  There will be

        16       accountability as a result of this.

        17                  And once again, at the risk of

        18       being fashionable, I'd like to compliment and

        19       congratulate Senator Skelos.  So much so that

        20       I would respectfully suggest that maybe

        21       tomorrow the rest of us stay home and let him

        22       do the entire session on his own.

        23                  Senator Skelos, truly, you have

        24       done a remarkable job over the years, and you

        25       should be very proud of your efforts, as I'm


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         1       sure all of us are.

         2                  Thank you, Madam President.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         4       you.  Senator Alesi will be recorded in the

         5       affirmative.

         6                  Senator Leibell, to explain his

         7       vote.

         8                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    Thank you,

         9       Madam President.

        10                  I had the opportunity last year to

        11       go back and look at some of the history of

        12       this legislation.  And as we all know, the

        13       goal here was to try and provide healthcare

        14       expeditiously to those who needed it most.  I

        15       think over the course of years we've tried to

        16       achieve that goal.

        17                  However, we have seen and we've

        18       witnessed through various budgets the

        19       spiralling cost of this program.  And as we've

        20       examined some of the reasons for that cost,

        21       it's been clear that fraud has hijacked a

        22       significant number of dollars that were meant

        23       to help those in need.

        24                  I want to also compliment you,

        25       Senator Skelos, in case anyone hasn't already


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         1       this evening, on this most dramatic piece of

         2       legislation.  You certainly have worked hard

         3       on this throughout the course of the last

         4       couple of years and even before that.

         5                  I think this will go a long way

         6       towards making certain that these necessary

         7       dollars go to those for whom it is intended.

         8                  Thank you.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        10       Leibell will be recorded in the affirmative.

        11                  Senator Golden, to explain his

        12       vote.

        13                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Thank you, Madam

        14       President.

        15                  I too rise to thank Senator Skelos

        16       for his Triple Crown winning, as Senator

        17       Schneiderman pointed that out.  It is a great

        18       day here for the Assembly and for the Senate

        19       and for the Governor of this great state, that

        20       we can bring forth great legislation that

        21       really works for the people of the city and

        22       the state of New York.

        23                  Brooklyn has been the capital for

        24       Medicaid fraud for I don't know how long.

        25       This will give us the opportunity to go in


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         1       there to stop this Medicaid fraud and put

         2       these dollars where they belong.  We're

         3       talking the savings of $350 million, we're

         4       talking about billions of dollars that will be

         5       saved here in the city and state of New York

         6       and put this state back on the track where it

         7       should be going and doing what the people's

         8       business should be, and that's saving them

         9       their money and giving this money to the

        10       people that need it.

        11                  So I commend Senator Skelos, and I

        12       commend all of the Senators here tonight in

        13       this Senate chamber for this great action.

        14                  Thank you, and I vote aye, Madam

        15       President.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        17       Golden will be recorded in the affirmative.

        18                  The Secretary will announce the

        19       results.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

        21       Calendar Number 2049, those Senators absent

        22       from voting:  Senators Andrews, C. Kruger and

        23       Sampson.

        24                  Ayes, 58.  Nays, 0.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The


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         1       bill is passed.

         2                  Senator Skelos.

         3                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President.

         4                  (Applause.)

         5                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you very

         6       much.  I thank all my colleagues, because

         7       really it is a joint effort and a very

         8       important bill.  There may be changes in the

         9       future to even strengthen it.

        10                  But I think really what's

        11       significant, and I said this before, when

        12       people talk about dysfunction in Albany, we

        13       have a process here that calls for vigorous

        14       debate, calls for the minority to offer

        15       amendments, for us to sometimes put in

        16       one-house bills to send a message to the other

        17       house.

        18                  But in the end, I believe that we

        19       do work together in a very positive way.  And

        20       today is an example.  And quite frankly this

        21       entire year, under Senator Bruno's leadership,

        22       will be extremely positive for all of our

        23       mutual constituents.

        24                  Madam President, there will be a

        25       meeting of the Rules Committee in the Majority


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         1       Conference Room at 9:15.  We will be taking

         2       the report of the Rules Committee and then

         3       adjourning.

         4                  So there's no need, unless you're a

         5       member of the Rules Committee, to stay here.

         6                  And if we could take up some

         7       motions at this time also.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         9       you.

        10                  Senator Nozzolio.

        11                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Thank you,

        12       Madam President.

        13                  On page number 29, on behalf of

        14       Senator Wright, I offer the following

        15       amendments to Calendar Number 997, Senate

        16       Print Number 3249C, and ask that said bill

        17       retain its place on Third Reading Calendar.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        19       amendments are received, and the bill will

        20       retain its place on the Third Reading

        21       Calendar.

        22                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Madam

        23       President, on page number 58 I offer the

        24       following amendments, on behalf of Senator

        25       Skelos, to Calendar Number 1909, Senate Print


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         1       Number 7381B, and ask that said bill retain

         2       its place on Third Reading Calendar.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         4       amendments are received, and the bill will

         5       retain its place on the Third Reading

         6       Calendar.

         7                  Senator Farley.

         8                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Madam President,

         9       on behalf of Senator DeFrancisco, I wish to

        10       call up his bill, Senate 7216, which has

        11       passed both houses and not delivered to the

        12       Governor.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        14       Secretary will read.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       1068, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print

        17       7216, an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic

        18       Law.

        19                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Madam President,

        20       I now move to reconsider the vote by which

        21       this bill was passed, and I ask that the bill

        22       be restored to the order of third reading.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        24       Secretary will call the roll on

        25       reconsideration of the vote.


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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         3                  SENATOR FARLEY:    I now offer the

         4       following amendments.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         6       amendments are received.

         7                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Madam President,

         8       on behalf of Senator DeFrancisco, I wish to

         9       call up his bill, Senate 7233, having passed

        10       both houses but not delivered to the Governor.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        12       Secretary will read.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        14       912, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print

        15       7233, an act to amend the Penal Law.

        16                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Madam President,

        17       I now move to reconsider the vote by which

        18       this bill was passed, and I ask that the bill

        19       be restored to the order of third reading.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        21       Secretary will call the roll on

        22       reconsideration of the vote.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        25                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Madam President,


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         1       I now offer the following amendments.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         3       amendments are received.

         4                  The Senate stands at ease until the

         5       Rules Committee is completed.

         6                  (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

         7       ease at 9:14 p.m.)

         8                  (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened

         9       at 9:30 p.m.)

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        11       Skelos.

        12                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        13       if we could return to reports of standing

        14       committees, I believe there's a report of the

        15       Rules Committee at the desk.  I ask that it be

        16       read at this time.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Reports

        18       of standing committees.

        19                  The Secretary will read the report

        20       of the Rules Committee.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Bruno,

        22       from the Committee on Rules, reports the

        23       following bills:

        24                  Senate Print 3232A, by Senator

        25       Seward, an act to amend the Environmental


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         1       Conservation Law;

         2                  3530C, by Senator Golden, an act to

         3       amend the Elder Law;

         4                  4621, by Senator Hannon, an act to

         5       amend the Education Law;

         6                  5071B, by Senator Spano, an act to

         7       amend the Social Services Law;

         8                  5606A, by Senator Hannon, an act to

         9       amend the Public Health Law;

        10                  5975A, by Senator Maziarz, an act

        11       to amend the Public Health Law;

        12                  6833, by Senator Spano, an act

        13       relating to establishing;

        14                  6986A, by Senator Golden, an act to

        15       amend the Social Services Law;

        16                  7340A, by Senator Hannon, an act to

        17       amend the Social Services Law;

        18                  7373, by Senator Klein, an act

        19       authorizing;

        20                  7717A, by Senator Hannon, an act to

        21       amend the Public Health Law;

        22                  8200, by Senator Robach, an act to

        23       amend the Legislative Law;

        24                  8342A, by Senator Spano, an act to

        25       amend the Tax Law;


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         1                  8347A, by Senator Marcellino, an

         2       act to amend the Environmental Conservation

         3       Law;

         4                  8354, by the Senate Committee on

         5       Rules, an act to amend the Education Law;

         6                  8355, by Senator Saland, an act to

         7       amend the Education Law;

         8                  8360, by Senator Saland, an act to

         9       amend the Education Law;

        10                  8363A, by Senator Balboni, an act

        11       authorizing;

        12                  8364, by Senator Maltese, an act to

        13       amend the General Municipal Law;

        14                  8365A, by Senator Golden, an act to

        15       amend the Education Law;

        16                  8383, by Senator Padavan, an act

        17       directing;

        18                  8384, by Senator Alesi, an act to

        19       amend the Economic Development Law;

        20                  8385, by Senator Alesi, an act to

        21       amend the Economic Development Law;

        22                  8386, by Senator Alesi, an act to

        23       amend the State Administrative Procedure Act;

        24                  8393, by Senator DeFrancisco, an

        25       act to amend Chapter 203 of the Laws of 2004;


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         1                  8407, by Senator Saland, an act to

         2       authorize;

         3                  8414, by Senator Bruno, an act to

         4       amend the State Finance Law;

         5                  8417, by Senator Spano, an act to

         6       amend the Insurance Law;

         7                  8420, by Senator Flanagan, an act

         8       to amend the Education Law;

         9                  8423, by Senator Flanagan, an act

        10       to amend the Economic Development Law;

        11                  8435, by Senator Meier, an act to

        12       amend the Family Court Act;

        13                  8438, by Senator Bruno, an act

        14       authorizing;

        15                  And Senate Print 8442, by Senator

        16       Golden, an act to amend the Tax Law.

        17                  All bills ordered direct to third

        18       reading.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        20       Skelos.

        21                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        22       I move to accept the report of the Rules

        23       Committee.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    All in

        25       favor of accepting the report of the Rules


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         1       Committee signify by saying aye.

         2                  (Response of "Aye.")

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:

         4       Opposed, nay.

         5                  (No response.)

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         7       report is accepted.

         8                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Is there any

         9       further business at the desk?

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    There

        11       is no further business, Senator Skelos.

        12                  SENATOR SKELOS:    There being no

        13       further business, I move we stand adjourned

        14       until Thursday, June 22nd, 10:00 a.m.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    On

        16       motion, the Senate now stands adjourned until

        17       Thursday, June 22nd, at 10:00 a.m.

        18                  (Whereupon, at 9:33 p.m., the

        19       Senate adjourned.)

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25


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