Regular Session - April 24, 2007

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         1                 NEW YORK STATE SENATE

         2

         3

         4                THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9                   ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                    April 24, 2007

        11                       3:05 p.m.

        12

        13

        14                    REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18  SENATOR CARL L. MARCELLINO, Acting President

        19  STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25


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         1                 P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         3       Senate will come to order.

         4                  I ask everyone present to please

         5       rise and repeat with me the Pledge of

         6       Allegiance.

         7                  (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

         8       the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        10       invocation today will be given by Reverend

        11       James Barker, pastor of the Bible Baptist

        12       Church of Elmont.

        13                  REVEREND BARKER:    Let's pray

        14       together.

        15                  Our heavenly Father, we're thankful

        16       for Your goodness to us, we're thankful for

        17       Thy mercies, Thy grace, Thy kindness towards

        18       us.

        19                  We do pray for all the legislators

        20       gathered here today in the State Senate.  We

        21       pray to give them wisdom, we pray to give them

        22       discernment, we pray to give them courage so

        23       they can make the right decisions, decisions

        24       based not on expediency or on opinion polls,

        25       but on biblical principles.  Help them get


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         1       their wisdom from the word of God, from the

         2       Bible.

         3                  So, Lord, we ask that Your will be

         4       done in this Senate and in our great country,

         5       for it's in Jesus' name we pray.

         6                  Amen.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         8       Thank you very much.

         9                  Can we have the reading of the

        10       Journal, please.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

        12       Monday, April 23, the Senate met pursuant to

        13       adjournment.  The Journal of Sunday, April 22,

        14       was read and approved.  On motion, Senate

        15       adjourned.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        17       Without objection, the Journal stands approved

        18       as read.

        19                  Presentation of petitions.

        20                  Messages from the Assembly.

        21                  Messages from the Governor.

        22                  Reports of standing committees.

        23                  Reports of select committees.

        24                  Communications and reports from

        25       state officers.


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         1                  Motions and resolutions.

         2                  Senator Skelos.

         3                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

         4       if we could adopt the Resolution Calendar,

         5       with the exception of Resolutions 1607, 1625,

         6       1657, 1671, 1682 and 1706.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    All

         8       in favor of adopting the Resolution Calendar,

         9       with the exceptions noted, signify by saying

        10       aye.

        11                  (Response of "Aye.")

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        13       Those opposed, nay.

        14                  (No response.)

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        16       Resolution Calendar is adopted, Senator.

        17                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        18       please recognize Senator Fuschillo.  I believe

        19       he has a motion to make at this time.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        21       Senator Fuschillo, do you have a motion to

        22       make at this time?

        23                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Thank you,

        24       Mr. President.  Thank you, Senator Skelos.

        25                  On behalf of Senator Golden, on


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         1       page number 16 I offer the following

         2       amendments to Calendar Number 266, Senate

         3       Print Number 2818, and ask that said bill

         4       retain its place on Third Reading Calendar.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    So

         6       ordered, Senator.

         7                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Thank you.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         9       Thank you.

        10                  Senator Skelos.

        11                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        12       there's a Resolution 1657 at the desk by

        13       Senator Bruno.  If we could have the title

        14       read, move for its immediate adoption, and

        15       open it up for cosponsorship.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        17       Secretary will read.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator Bruno,

        19       Legislative Resolution Number 1657,

        20       celebrating the life and career of Kitty

        21       Carlisle Hart, legendary entertainer and one

        22       of New York State's greatest champions of the

        23       arts.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        25       resolution will be open for cosponsorship, as


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         1       per the usual procedure.  Anyone not wishing

         2       to be on the resolution notify the desk.

         3                  On the resolution, Senator Maltese.

         4                  SENATOR MALTESE:    Mr. President,

         5       I'm proud and honored today to speak on

         6       Senator Bruno's resolution on Kitty Carlisle

         7       Hart.

         8                  Mr. President, as all of us know in

         9       government, she was a legendary entertainer

        10       and one of New York State's greatest champions

        11       of the arts.  She was an arts advocate, an

        12       actress, a singer, and she was in the tenth

        13       decade of her life when she passed away

        14       April 17th at the age of 96.

        15                  Born Catherine Conn in New Orleans,

        16       she attended the Sorbonne, the London School

        17       of Economics, and the Royal Academy of

        18       Dramatic Art.  In 1946 she married Pulitzer

        19       Prize winner Moss Hart.  The marriage lasted

        20       some 15 years until he passed away in 1961.

        21                  Kitty's career spanned much of the

        22       20th century and came into the 21st.  She was

        23       an advocate for the arts, and a true advocate,

        24       from the grassroots to the Metropolitan Opera.

        25                  One of her most famous roles was as


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         1       Rosa Castaldi in the famous 1935 Marx Brothers

         2       movie "A Night at the Opera."  She was capable

         3       of humor and drama.  Her film credits include

         4       being opposite Bing Crosby, Woody Allen, and

         5       her operatic debut was at the Met, with "Die

         6       Fledermaus."

         7                  She was familiar to all TV

         8       watchers, the new generation.  She went

         9       effortlessly and seamlessly into the TV

        10       generation, and many of the younger generation

        11       remember her as a regular on the game shows

        12       "To Tell the Truth" and "What's My Line?"

        13                  She was a member of the board of

        14       directors of the New York State Theater

        15       Institute, and in 1997 she was recognized by

        16       having the theater named the Kitty Carlisle

        17       Hart Theater, on the eve of her one-woman show

        18       "Here's to Life."

        19                  She was a member of the New York

        20       State Council on the Arts for 25 years and

        21       served for 20 years as its chairman, for her

        22       lifetime passion, the arts.  She was

        23       responsible for the increase in funding both

        24       at the state level and at the federal level.

        25                  She is survived by her son, Chris;


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         1       her daughter, Dr. Catherine Hart; and three

         2       grandchildren.

         3                  I'd like to just take a moment more

         4       to say that this was a legendary lady.  So

         5       often we talk about somebody that's passed

         6       away and we say, Well, they're legendary,

         7       they'll be long remembered.  But missing Kitty

         8       Carlisle Hart in the fields of theater, drama,

         9       opera, and the arts in New York is a hole that

        10       will not be filled in a relatively short time.

        11                  Just last November, she sang George

        12       Gershwin's "The Man I Love" at the annual gala

        13       fundraiser at Lincoln Center.

        14                  As a young girl she was taken

        15       around the capitals of Europe by her mother,

        16       and she wrote an autobiography and she spoofed

        17       herself -- she had a great sense of humor --

        18       and she said that her mother had hoped that

        19       she would be married to a prince, which was

        20       why she gave her the education she did.  There

        21       were piano lessons, voice lessons, and a

        22       grounding in the dramatic arts.  She told her

        23       daughter:  "You're not the prettiest girl that

        24       I've ever seen, you don't have the best voice

        25       that I've ever heard, and you're not the best


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         1       actress.  But put them all together, and we

         2       may be able to get you a prince."

         3                  As a practical matter, she married

         4       a prince of the theater, Moss Hart, in 1946.

         5       A lot of people, maybe, here today don't know

         6       Moss Hart, but he was very famous.  He was a

         7       director, he was a famous songwriter, he did a

         8       great deal.

         9                  And the collaboration with the Marx

        10       Brothers was one that she particularly

        11       delighted in, because it gave her an

        12       opportunity to exercise her great sense of

        13       humor.

        14                  But she took jobs during the war

        15       years wherever she could to help the war

        16       effort, and she sang at many World War II bond

        17       rallies.  She appeared in the 1944 film --

        18       which is a film classic now -- "Hollywood

        19       Canteen."

        20                  Until the end of her life, she

        21       would burst into warm laughter.  She had

        22       grace, she had charm.  And she used to like to

        23       say she wanted to be considered somewhat

        24       eccentric because, she said, it gave her a lot

        25       of leeway.


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         1                  She called herself a Johnny

         2       Appleseed for culture, and that's truly what

         3       she did, going into many of New York's 62

         4       counties.  She enjoyed the fact that she had

         5       been termed a living landmark by the New York

         6       Landmarks Conservancy the same year she was

         7       inducted into the Theater Hall of Fame.

         8                  She wrote that her mother, when she

         9       had realized that she was not the prettiest,

        10       not the best actress, and not the best singer,

        11       she said:  "My dear, we've made a ghastly

        12       mistake," indicating that she perhaps

        13       shouldn't have pointed her toward the arts.

        14       But she delighted in proving her mother wrong.

        15       She said a career takes more than talent, it

        16       takes character and perhaps stamina.

        17                  Just a few months ago, she said:

        18       "I'm 96, and I'm loving it."  Truly missed by

        19       all of us, Kitty Carlisle Hart.

        20                  Mr. President, I'm proud to

        21       cosponsor this resolution with Senator Bruno

        22       and open it up to cosponsorship.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    As

        24       we said earlier, Senator, the resolution has

        25       been opened up to cosponsorship in the usual


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         1       way.

         2                  Senator DeFrancisco.

         3                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Very

         4       briefly, I know that Kitty Carlisle Hart was

         5       so important as far as the arts is concerned

         6       and promoting the arts in our state.  But I

         7       wanted the members of this chamber to

         8       understand that I performed with her on one

         9       occasion.

        10                  There was a fundraiser in Syracuse,

        11       by the Syracuse Stage, and the fundraiser was

        12       an old-time radio show.  And we each had our

        13       various parts.  As it turned out, Kitty

        14       Carlisle Hart and I were lovers in this radio

        15       program.  Clearly, you'd have to have a lot of

        16       imagination for that.

        17                  But it was a lot of fun, and she

        18       was a wonderful, wonderful lady.  And no one

        19       promoted the arts more strongly than she did.

        20       And she definitely will be sorely missed.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        22       Thank you, Senator.

        23                  On the resolution, all in favor

        24       signify by saying aye.

        25                  (Response of "Aye.")


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         2       Opposed, nay.

         3                  (No response.)

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         5       resolution is adopted.

         6                  Senator Skelos.

         7                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

         8       Resolution 1671 is at the desk, by Senator

         9       Bruno.  If we could have it read in its

        10       entirety, move for its immediate adoption, and

        11       open it up for cosponsorship.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        13       Secretary will read.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator Bruno,

        15       Legislative Resolution Number 1671,

        16       memorializing Governor Eliot Spitzer to

        17       proclaim April 24, 2007, as Senate

        18       Disabilities Awareness Day in the State of

        19       New York.

        20                  "WHEREAS, The New York State Senate

        21       Committee on the Disabled is sponsoring the

        22       27th Annual Senate Disabilities Awareness Day

        23       in Albany, New York; and

        24                  "WHEREAS, Members of this

        25       Legislative Body have selected residents from


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         1       their districts who embody the celebrated

         2       spirit of perseverance and determination to

         3       'achieve through adversity' to be honored as

         4       2007 Senate Achievers; and

         5                  "WHEREAS, The special guest at the

         6       27th Annual Senate Disabilities Awareness Day

         7       is FLAME, the Lexington, New York, rock band

         8       made up of 11 talented musicians with

         9       developmental and physical disabilities,

        10       including blindness, autism, and Down's

        11       syndrome.  Since 2003, FLAME has captivated

        12       their audiences throughout New York State and

        13       beyond; and

        14                  "WHEREAS, In addition, a Technology

        15       Fair will be held, with exhibitors from across

        16       the state displaying their programs; and

        17                  "WHEREAS, It is the sense of this

        18       Legislative Body that persons with

        19       disabilities merit our recognition as they

        20       realize the goals of inclusion and equality in

        21       our communities and society at large; and

        22                  "WHEREAS, It is the intent of this

        23       Legislative Body to recognize persons with

        24       disabilities, accentuating, in turn, the

        25       benefit to New York State of their


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         1       contributions to our economic, educational,

         2       and social growth; and

         3                  "WHEREAS, Senate Disabilities

         4       Awareness Day so clearly labors for the

         5       positive and salutary definition of the

         6       communities of the State of New York; and

         7                  "WHEREAS, Senate Disabilities

         8       Awareness Day provides individuals with an

         9       opportunity to acknowledge and understand the

        10       legislative process; now, therefore, be it

        11                  "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

        12       Body pause in its deliberations to memorialize

        13       Governor Eliot Spitzer to proclaim April 24,

        14       2007, as Senate Disabilities Awareness Day in

        15       the State of New York, fully confident that

        16       such procedure mirrors our shared commitment

        17       to the efflorescence of human dignity; and be

        18       it further

        19                  "RESOLVED, That copies of this

        20       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

        21       to the Honorable Eliot Spitzer, Governor of

        22       the State of New York; members of FLAME,

        23       Lexington, New York, and selected

        24       representatives of persons with disabilities."

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    On


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         1       the resolution, Senator Morahan.

         2                  SENATOR MORAHAN:    Thank you,

         3       Mr. President.

         4                  The resolution really says it all,

         5       and that resolution will become part of the

         6       permanent record of this Senate.

         7                  And it is fitting and proper that

         8       we do pause to recognize that this is the 27th

         9       year that the New York State Senate has been

        10       honoring the disabled community in the State

        11       of New York by having this Disability

        12       Awareness Day.

        13                  It's truly inspiring when you read

        14       the stories of the nominees and the honorees

        15       that we honored earlier today -- overcoming

        16       disabilities, not even knowing that they're

        17       disabled, doing things that ordinary people

        18       like you and I probably could not accomplish.

        19       But their fortitude and their courage is

        20       outstanding.

        21                  One story after another of each

        22       honoree is one that should give hope to all

        23       those who may find themselves someday

        24       disabled, and those that are out there today,

        25       that you can be anything you want to be,


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         1       despite disabilities, when you stick to it,

         2       when you get your education, get productive,

         3       don't take no for an answer, just get things

         4       done and serve as a role model for all the

         5       people in the State of New York that clearly

         6       indicates that our disabled are people,

         7       they're people who have overcome great

         8       hardships and challenges, and notwithstanding

         9       those challenges and those hardships they have

        10       been successful.

        11                  They have contributed to the

        12       community in not-for-profit work, they have

        13       contributed to their counties by being

        14       employees, doing computer work, doing so many

        15       amazing things that those of us who are

        16       fortunate not to be disabled, who have not had

        17       the challenges put in front of us, can now

        18       benefit from.

        19                  So I believe that the disabled

        20       nominees that we honor today serve as a

        21       tribute to the courage of the human spirit,

        22       that now we can be further encouraged to

        23       encourage others, and that they serve to all

        24       the people in the State of New York to share

        25       the glory in their accomplishments.


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         1                  Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         3       Thank you, Senator.

         4                  If we could have some order in the

         5       house, it would help.

         6                  Senator Robach, on the resolution.

         7                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Yes,

         8       Mr. President.  I too rise to support this

         9       resolution.  And not only the resolution;

        10       really, the ceremony that we had today.

        11                  When you hear these stories, as

        12       Senator Morahan has pointed out -- not only

        13       Shelly Perrin from my district, but all these

        14       stories -- it really is a happy occasion.  It

        15       is really the personification of not what

        16       challenges each and every one of us may face

        17       to whatever level, but really the beauty and

        18       joy of overcoming whatever you have to

        19       overcome to accomplish your goals.

        20                  And every one of these winners, the

        21       stories behind them, not only have they gone

        22       on to achieve what they want, what's so

        23       exemplary is they have all even gone above and

        24       beyond that to then give back and help our

        25       people in our community in so many areas.


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         1                  And I do have to say, it may be

         2       old-fashioned, it's an honor and privilege to

         3       have this job.  But each year when I see these

         4       stories of inspiration, great human interest,

         5       great joy, I am always inspired and I think

         6       that they are really, truly role models to

         7       everyone in society -- not only us in the

         8       Legislature, but our communities -- that we

         9       can accomplish good things.  And certainly

        10       with some severe challenges, if they can

        11       overcome it, certainly we all can.

        12                  And I want to congratulate each and

        13       every one of the winners, and also Senator

        14       Morahan and Senator Bruno for having this

        15       great, great day and highlighting disability

        16       awareness.

        17                  Thank you.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        19       Thank you, Senator.

        20                  Senator DeFrancisco.

        21                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    All of

        22       Central New York is very proud of Kara

        23       VanderVeer, who's over here, from our

        24       district.

        25                  But even more than that, this day


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         1       is incredible.  When I stood there watching

         2       each person come forward, and listening to

         3       their stories, it was absolutely unbelievable.

         4                  We come here and we complain about

         5       various things, we battle about various

         6       issues, we worry about the most minor, minor

         7       things.  And here are people that have

         8       overcome very, very major things and then gave

         9       back to the community by helping other people.

        10       I don't know what more that can be said about

        11       that.

        12                  And, secondly, what it does, it

        13       truly inspires all of us and makes us

        14       understand how important our job is to deal

        15       with the issues that they tell us about and

        16       that they're facing.  Because the least we can

        17       do is to make sure that they have the

        18       opportunity to be the best that they can

        19       possibly be.

        20                  Thank you very much, Mr. President.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        22       Thank you, Senator DeFrancisco.

        23                  Senator Farley.

        24                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Thank you,

        25       Mr. President.


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         1                  I rise to pay tribute to my

         2       nominees.  Everybody is speaking of these

         3       incredible people and what they've

         4       accomplished in their lives, through their

         5       handicaps and so forth.  I have the FLAME,

         6       which was the band that provided all the music

         7       for this group.  They have been here before,

         8       last year.  There's 11 of them.  They're so

         9       terrific, you can't believe it.  Every single

        10       one of them are performers of great ability.

        11                  And we have with us here this

        12       afternoon Tim Fiori, who is the public

        13       relations person for the Lexington group that

        14       brought them here.  And, Tim, you're going to

        15       get them on the Tonight Show, as I understand.

        16       We'll see what happens there.

        17                  But let me just say how proud I am

        18       of our group.  You never heard -- they had

        19       everybody jiving and moving with this music

        20       that they were providing for everyone.  And

        21       I'm very, very proud of every single member of

        22       these.  I'll spare you the reading the 11

        23       names.  But let it be said that I'm grateful

        24       to them and honored that they came down here

        25       and entertained us.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         2       Thank you, Senator Farley.

         3                  Senator Maziarz.

         4                  SENATOR MAZIARZ:    Thank you

         5       Mr. President.

         6                  I just want to add my name to the

         7       chorus and thank Senator Morahan for

         8       sponsoring this day, and to recognize my

         9       nominee, David Holly.  David is here today

        10       with his family.

        11                  David is an accomplished artist.

        12       He visited my office earlier today and saw the

        13       artwork of another very accomplished artist,

        14       Constance DelVecchio Maltese, and pronounced

        15       it not bad art.

        16                  (Laughter.)

        17                  SENATOR MAZIARZ:    David has

        18       overcome a lot of challenges.  He works

        19       closely with Opportunities Unlimited, an

        20       organization within my Senate district, and

        21       does great work and is a great role model for

        22       all the other individuals out there with

        23       special challenges.

        24                  Thanks, David, for being here.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:


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         1       Thank you, Senator Maziarz.

         2                  Senator Rath.

         3                  SENATOR RATH:    Thank you,

         4       Mr. President.

         5                  I rise also to thank Senator

         6       Morahan for putting this day together, where

         7       we all have stopped and paused in our

         8       deliberations to congratulate some folks

         9       throughout this state who don't have quite as

        10       easy a day as most of us have every day.  You

        11       have some very special challenges and have had

        12       them for a while.

        13                  I want to congratulate particularly

        14       Dave O'Bryan, my honoree.  He's joined by

        15       Mayor Pilozzi from the City of Tonawanda.  And

        16       Dave as well as all of you have given some

        17       very special gifts back to your communities

        18       because you are disabled, because you have the

        19       time, and because you have the sensitivity to

        20       what the needs are.

        21                  And let me digress just a little

        22       bit as you're here in this beautiful and very

        23       historic room.  Now, you can't see it from

        24       where you're sitting, but over the chair where

        25       Senator Marcellino is sitting, above the chair


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         1       of the President of the Senate, is the Great

         2       Seal of the State of New York.  It's in

         3       stained glass.

         4                  And when you leave the room, be

         5       sure to take a look at it.  It's beautiful.

         6       It shines in here every day.  The sun comes

         7       in, and there's the Great Seal.  It reminds us

         8       of something.

         9                  There are two mythological women

        10       aside the Great Seal.  One is Justice, and the

        11       other is Liberty.  And what is Justice as she

        12       stands and holds the scale in her hands?

        13       She's blind.  There is a blindfold on Justice.

        14                  And so justice was felt, in this

        15       wonderful rendition and the wonderful

        16       understanding of the Great Seal of the State

        17       of New York, justice would not be possible

        18       unless it was blind and could not see.

        19                  And so those of you who are

        20       disabled see and feel and understand things

        21       that the rest of us maybe are too busy, we're

        22       running too fast, we're moving too quickly, we

        23       don't see it, we don't hear it.  But

        24       justice -- Justice, here -- is blind and

        25       contributing justice to our people in the


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         1       State of New York and indeed all over our

         2       world.

         3                  You have contributed so much.

         4       Thank you, and please be sure to look at the

         5       beautiful seal of the great State of New York.

         6       And remember that in the future -- that

         7       without being blind, justice might not be

         8       delivered.  And without you having to slow and

         9       pause your pace a little bit, the wonderful

        10       achievements that you have achieved might not

        11       have been possible.

        12                  Thank you.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        14       Thank you, Senator.

        15                  Senator Seward.

        16                  SENATOR SEWARD:    Thank you,

        17       Mr. President.

        18                  I too want to rise to, first of

        19       all, thank Senator Morahan for sponsoring this

        20       Awareness Day and to rise in support of this

        21       resolution congratulating all of our achievers

        22       here today.

        23                  This is, no question, one of the

        24       most inspiring days of the year, as we listen

        25       to the stories of what has been achieved by


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         1       these very brave individuals who have overcome

         2       great challenges in their lives.

         3                  I particularly want to congratulate

         4       Katherine -- Kate -- Pavlacka, of Oneonta,

         5       who, due to a disease, turned blind by the age

         6       of 15.  But since that time, she's gone on to

         7       be a college student at SUNY Oneonta, she's an

         8       accomplished swimmer, a very competitive one.

         9       She writes a newspaper column.  And it's

        10       interesting that she also works part-time for

        11       Springbrook, which is an organization and

        12       facility in my area that serves

        13       developmentally disabled individuals.

        14                  So Kate spends her time working,

        15       serving, and helping those who are

        16       developmentally disabled.  That's truly an

        17       inspiration to us all, Kate.  And my

        18       congratulations to you, to your family, and to

        19       all of our achievers this year.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        21       Thank you, Senator Seward.

        22                  Senator Nozzolio, on the

        23       resolution.

        24                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Thank you,

        25       Mr. President.  On the resolution.


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         1                  I rise with great honor and

         2       happiness in associating myself with the

         3       tremendous comment of my colleagues,

         4       particularly Senator Rath and her inspiring

         5       discussion of our New York State seal and all

         6       that represents.

         7                  That each year, as the Senate

         8       conducts this very important day, I become

         9       more and more inspired.  And I wish to thank

        10       Senator Morahan for again taking a leadership

        11       role in ensuring that we focus on those who

        12       are so successful and who have had to overcome

        13       so much.

        14                  On a personal aside, I want to

        15       thank Bob Greco for being here today and

        16       sitting here with us.  But Bob, I should add

        17       very quickly, is no stranger to Albany this

        18       session.  This is the second time he's been

        19       here.  The first time was as the co-captain

        20       and coach of the New York State Class A

        21       Football Champion Geneva Panthers.

        22                  That Bob has worked with the team

        23       for many years, and that someday he's going to

        24       come back and be a coach, official full-time

        25       coach himself.  And that that, ladies and


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         1       gentlemen, was an inspiring -- is an inspiring

         2       story, as Bob inspired the Geneva Panthers to

         3       the state championship this year.

         4                  Bob, great to have you back with us

         5       again, and that it is an honor to be before

         6       all those who were honored today.

         7                  Thank you, Mr. President.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         9       Thank you, Senator Nozzolio.

        10                  Senator Morahan.

        11                  SENATOR MORAHAN:    Thank you,

        12       Mr. President.

        13                  As we close this day of celebration

        14       for our disabled citizens, let me just call to

        15       mind that this started 27 years ago by

        16       Senators who have served before us.  And thank

        17       you to Senator Bruno for continuing that

        18       tradition.

        19                  And thanks to my colleagues for

        20       your support and your recognition of those who

        21       have faced hurdles and challenges back in your

        22       own district -- as my nominee, Preston

        23       Hollander, has as a quadriplegic, and to turn

        24       out to be a department head for the County of

        25       Rockland and doing all those great things.


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         1                  So I want to thank everybody who

         2       participated, thank all the families and

         3       friends who came in support, and thank you

         4       again.  And hopefully next year we will

         5       continue this tradition and again we'll honor

         6       New Yorkers who, to me, are great achievers.

         7                  Thank you, Mr. President.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         9       Thank you, Senator.

        10                  On the resolution, all in favor

        11       signify by saying aye.

        12                  (Response of "Aye.")

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    All

        14       opposed, nay.

        15                  (No response.)

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        17       ayes have it.  The resolution is passed.

        18                  And it is open for cosponsorship

        19       from everyone in the usual manner.  Anyone not

        20       wishing to be on the resolution should notify

        21       the desk.

        22                  Senator Libous.

        23                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President, I

        24       believe there's a resolution by Senator

        25       Breslin at the desk.  And could that be read


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         1       at the present time, please, in its entirety.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         3       Yes, sir, it's at the desk and it can be read.

         4                  The Secretary will read.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

         6       Breslin, Legislative Resolution Number 1607,

         7       congratulating Rose Delehanty upon the

         8       occasion of celebrating her 100th birthday on

         9       April 27, 2007.

        10                  "WHEREAS, This Legislative Body is

        11       justly proud to congratulate Rose Delehanty

        12       upon the occasion of celebrating her 100th

        13       birthday on April 27, 2007; and

        14                  "WHEREAS, Senior citizens bring a

        15       wealth of experience and knowledge to the

        16       increasingly active roles they play in today's

        17       society.  Their past contributions and future

        18       participation are vital parts of, and valuable

        19       assets, to the fabric of community life and

        20       activity; and

        21                  "WHEREAS, On April 27, 1907, Rosina

        22       Micari, the daughter of Italian immigrants

        23       Pasquale and Angela Micari, was born in her

        24       parents' home on Lansing Street in Albany,

        25       New York; and


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         1                  "WHEREAS, The third of 12 children,

         2       Rosina attended St. John's Catholic School in

         3       Albany, and there her name was changed to Rose

         4       Micari."

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    If

         6       we could have some order in the house, please.

         7                  The Secretary will continue to

         8       read.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    "WHEREAS, Upon

        10       graduation from eighth grade, Rose went to

        11       work to help support her family.  On

        12       September 26, 1926, at the age of 19, she

        13       married Joseph Delehanty; and

        14                  "WHEREAS, in 1947, Rose Delehanty

        15       earned her high school equivalency diploma.

        16       After working a few years at Montgomery Ward,

        17       in 1953 she took a position with the Office of

        18       the New York State Comptroller in the

        19       retirement system; and

        20                  "WHEREAS, Widowed in 1955, Rose

        21       Delehanty retired from New York State in 1969

        22       and began traveling extensively throughout the

        23       United States and Europe; and

        24                  "WHEREAS, Living on her own and

        25       still very independent, Rose Delehanty is


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         1       active in the Senior Citizens of Albany, the

         2       Salvation Army, and the Church of the Blessed

         3       Sacrament; and

         4                  "WHEREAS, The mother of two beloved

         5       children, John Joseph and Marilyn, Rose

         6       Delehanty has 10 blessed grandchildren and

         7       19 great-grandchildren; and

         8                  "WHEREAS, This exceptional

         9       centenarian, with her zest for life, has

        10       inspired and enhanced the lives of her family

        11       and friends; and

        12                  "WHEREAS, This distinguished woman,

        13       who has experienced the incredible joys and

        14       sorrows characteristic of and reserved for

        15       those with the stamina and courage to savor a

        16       full life, has inspired all those around her;

        17       and

        18                  "WHEREAS, This beloved senior

        19       citizen has enriched the lives of those who

        20       have been privileged to know her, through her

        21       joyous and sincere love for others and through

        22       the quiescent charm and wisdom which comes

        23       only from a fullness of years; and

        24                  "WHEREAS, It is the intent of this

        25       Legislative Body to publicly recognize those


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         1       who have reached such a remarkable age and

         2       witnessed and who have celebrated the

         3       innovations, cultural developments, and

         4       awesome achievements of this country during

         5       the last century, while themselves

         6       contributing to the growth and excellence of

         7       this great Empire State; now, therefore, be it

         8                  "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

         9       Body pause in its deliberations to

        10       congratulate Rose Delehanty upon the occasion

        11       of her 100th birthday; and be it further

        12                  "RESOLVED, That copies of this

        13       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

        14       to Rose Delehanty."

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    On

        16       the resolution, Senator Breslin.

        17                  SENATOR BRESLIN:    Thank you,

        18       Mr. President.

        19                  It's my honor, and I believe the

        20       first time that I can recall, that we are

        21       celebrating the wonderful life of a young

        22       woman who will be 100 years old this Friday

        23       and is in the gallery with us.

        24                  Rose, would you stand up?

        25                  (Applause.)


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         1                  SENATOR BRESLIN:    And, you know,

         2       I think of Rose living independently, by

         3       herself, who's spent the entire hundred years

         4       in the city of Albany.  And she's joined here

         5       by her son, John, and her daughter, Marilyn.

         6       Ten grandchildren are here, from all over the

         7       Northeast, 12 great-grandchildren, and other

         8       relatives, all because they know the

         9       inspiration that they've received from their

        10       grandmother.

        11                  And it's just wonderful for me.  I

        12       know that when Rose was up in my office and I

        13       had difficulties getting out of my chair, she

        14       was able to help me.

        15                  (Laughter.)

        16                  SENATOR BRESLIN:    And that's not

        17       a joke, either.

        18                  So it's my honor to celebrate you,

        19       Rose, to wish you a very happy birthday, to a

        20       wonderful Delehanty family.

        21                  Thank you very much, Mr. President.

        22                  (Applause.)

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    On

        24       the resolution, all in favor signify by saying

        25       aye.


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         1                  (Response of "Aye.")

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         3       Opposed, nay.

         4                  (No response.)

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         6       resolution is passed.

         7                  Senator Libous.

         8                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Thank you,

         9       Mr. President.  I believe there's a resolution

        10       at the desk, Number 1625, by Senator Farley.

        11       And if that could be, please, read in its

        12       entirety.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        14       Secretary will read.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

        16       Farley, Legislative Resolution Number 1625,

        17       honoring the Junior League of Schenectady upon

        18       the occasion of celebrating its 75th

        19       anniversary.

        20                  "WHEREAS, The State of New York

        21       takes great pride in acknowledging significant

        22       milestones in the distinguished histories of

        23       its esteemed entities; and

        24                  "WHEREAS, The Junior League of

        25       Schenectady will celebrate its 75th


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         1       anniversary during a gala at the Glen Sanders

         2       Mansion on May 4, 2007; and

         3                  "WHEREAS, The Junior League of

         4       Schenectady is an organization of women

         5       committed to promoting volunteerism,

         6       developing the potential of women, and

         7       improving the community through the effective

         8       action and leadership of trained volunteers;

         9       and

        10                  "WHEREAS, The Junior Workers League

        11       was organized in 1929 by 12 charter members

        12       who founded Family and Child Services of

        13       Schenectady; and

        14                  "WHEREAS, in 1932, the Junior

        15       League of Schenectady was incorporated and

        16       became a member of the Association of Junior

        17       Leagues of America; and

        18                  "WHEREAS, The Cerebral Palsy School

        19       at Pleasant Valley was established with the

        20       assistance of the League in 1947.  The school

        21       later became known as Camp Clover Leaf; and

        22                  "WHEREAS, The League launched the

        23       Next-to-New Shop in 1948.  The popular store

        24       remained open until 1996; and

        25                  "WHEREAS, In 1956, the League


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         1       established the Junior Museum, or Halls of

         2       Adventure, at the Schenectady Museum; and

         3                  "WHEREAS, The League published an

         4       award-winning 125-page tour guide, Trip Tips,

         5       in 1962.  More than 5,000 copies were sold;

         6       and

         7                  "WHEREAS, Between 1967 and 1970,

         8       the League established Dominion House, a

         9       temporary residence for those recovering from

        10       mental illness; and

        11                  "WHEREAS, In 1972, the League began

        12       the Schenectady Theater for Children and the

        13       Environmental Clearinghouse; and

        14                  "WHEREAS, The Human Services

        15       Planning Council, now called the Council of

        16       Community Services, was established in 1973;

        17       and

        18                  "WHEREAS, The League established

        19       the Schenectady Community College Human

        20       Services in 1977; and

        21                  "WHEREAS, The League helped to

        22       launch Community Hospice in 1980; and

        23                  "WHEREAS, In 1985, the League began

        24       its immensely popular Home for the Holidays

        25       House Tour and also founded its Organization


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         1       of Past Presidents; and

         2                  "WHEREAS, The League established a

         3       task force in 1988 on the court-appointed

         4       special advocate, now part of the Law, Order

         5       and Justice Center; and

         6                  "WHEREAS, The Children's Grieving

         7       Center at Haven was founded in 1990; and

         8                  "WHEREAS, The Community Voicemail

         9       Project was launched in 1995.  In 1997, this

        10       program was awarded the BMW Community Impact

        11       Award; and

        12                  "WHEREAS, The League began its

        13       mentoring program at Northeast Parent and

        14       Child Society in 2000; and

        15                  "WHEREAS, In 2001, the League began

        16       its Family Caregiver Education and Training

        17       Program; and

        18                  "WHEREAS, The President's Award for

        19       Community Service was established in 2002; and

        20                  "WHEREAS, The League began two

        21       exciting programs in 2003, Operation Back to

        22       School and the Times Union Holiday Fund, a

        23       partnership with Schenectady County that

        24       provides money to seniors in need; and

        25                  "WHEREAS, In 2006, the League


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         1       partnered with the Boys and Girls Club of

         2       Schenectady to help combat childhood obesity;

         3       and

         4                  "WHEREAS, The Junior League of

         5       Schenectady has a long and distinguished

         6       history of providing extraordinary community

         7       service, and its members have touched many

         8       lives through their remarkable dedication;

         9       now, therefore, be it

        10                  "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

        11       Body pause in its deliberations to honor the

        12       Junior League of Schenectady upon the occasion

        13       of celebrating its 75th anniversary, and be it

        14       further

        15                  "RESOLVED, That copies of this

        16       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

        17       to the Junior League of Schenectady."

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    On

        19       the resolution, Senator Farley.

        20                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Thank you,

        21       Mr. President.

        22                  I rise to -- if you listen to that

        23       resolution of all the things that this Junior

        24       League has accomplished, it is absolutely

        25       remarkable what they have done.  This is not


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         1       just a social organization, it's a vibrant

         2       group of women who have made such a difference

         3       in our community.

         4                  You know, they have been committed

         5       to volunteerism, they've been committed

         6       completely to educational and charitable

         7       organizations.  They're nonpolitical.  They've

         8       been a recipient of my member items.  And my

         9       daughter Susan was very active with the Junior

        10       League.

        11                  But let me just say that we have

        12       with us today five of the shakers and movers

        13       of this organization, including its president,

        14       Denise Murphy McGraw, who many of the members

        15       must know, who's been around this Capitol a

        16       lot; Martha Auster; Amy Raimo; Patricia

        17       Rowledge; and Deneen Palmateer, all of whom

        18       are in the gallery.

        19                  Let me just say, as your Senator,

        20       how proud I am of everything that the Junior

        21       League of Schenectady has accomplished.  It's

        22       one thing after another that you've really

        23       made a difference in our community.  I'm very,

        24       very grateful.

        25                  You know, it's often said -- at


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         1       least my wife has said -- that if you want

         2       something done, get a woman to do it, because

         3       they're so efficient and so active and so

         4       vibrant.  And the Junior League of Schenectady

         5       is a perfect example of this.  I'm very proud

         6       of you.  And a happy 75th anniversary.

         7                  Of course, none of these people

         8       that are up there in the gallery were around

         9       at any time during that 75 years.

        10                  (Laughter.)

        11                  SENATOR FARLEY:    But we're

        12       grateful to have you here, and we're very

        13       pleased to honor you.  Congratulations.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        15       Senator Rath, on the resolution.

        16                  SENATOR RATH:    Thank you,

        17       Mr. President.

        18                  I would not rise to speak on

        19       Senator Farley's resolution were it not for

        20       the fact that I'm a past president of the

        21       Junior League of Buffalo.  So I had to stand

        22       and send my congratulations to the Schenectady

        23       League.

        24                  And when you get to be sustainers,

        25       you know how we're supposed to go out and take


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         1       what we learn out into the community.  I

         2       expect to see all of you in the Legislature at

         3       some point.

         4                  Congratulations, Schenectady.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    All

         6       in favor of the resolution signify by saying

         7       aye.

         8                  (Response of "Aye.")

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        10       Opposed, nay.

        11                  (No response.)

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        13       resolution is adopted.

        14                  (Applause.)

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        16       Senator Libous.

        17                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President, I

        18       believe there's another resolution at the

        19       desk, Number 1682, by Senator Fuschillo.  And

        20       could we have that, please, read in its

        21       entirety.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    I'm

        23       sure we can find it and read it, Senator.

        24                  The Secretary will read.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator


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         1       Fuschillo, Legislative Resolution Number 1682,

         2       memorializing Governor Eliot Spitzer to

         3       proclaim April 2007 as Autism Awareness Month

         4       in the State of New York.

         5                  "WHEREAS, A complex developmental

         6       disability that typical appears during the

         7       first three years of life, autism is the

         8       result of a neurological disorder that affects

         9       the functioning of the brain.  Autism impacts

        10       the normal development of the brain in the

        11       areas of social interaction and communication

        12       skills; and

        13                  "WHEREAS, The most common of the

        14       pervasive developmental disorders, autism

        15       affects an estimated 1 in 250 births.  As many

        16       as 1.5 million Americans today are believed to

        17       have some form of autism; and

        18                  "WHEREAS, Four times more prevalent

        19       in boys than girls, autism knows no racial,

        20       ethnic or social boundaries.  Children and

        21       adults with autism typically have difficulties

        22       in verbal and nonverbal communication, social

        23       interactions, and leisure or play activities;

        24       and

        25                  "WHEREAS, Over the past 30 years,


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         1       significant progress has been made in the

         2       areas of research, medicine, diagnostic issues

         3       and therapies for autism, resulting in

         4       improved quality of life for those with autism

         5       and their loved ones; and

         6                  "WHEREAS, An organization devoted

         7       to raising autism awareness, Autism Speaks was

         8       founded by Bob and Suzanne Wright in 2005.

         9       Since then, it has evolved into a multifaceted

        10       organization dedicated to funding global

        11       biomedical research into the causes,

        12       prevention, treatments and cure for autism;

        13       raising public awareness about autism and its

        14       effects on individuals, families and society;

        15       and bringing hope to all who deal with the

        16       hardships of this disorder; and

        17                  "WHEREAS, It is the sense of this

        18       Legislative Body to recognize the achievements

        19       made and to continue these efforts by

        20       promoting the awareness and fostering the

        21       understanding of autism; now, therefore, be it

        22                  "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

        23       Body pause in its deliberations to memorialize

        24       Governor Eliot Spitzer to proclaim April 2007

        25       as Autism Awareness Month in the State of


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         1       New York; and be it further

         2                  "RESOLVED, That copies of this

         3       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

         4       to the Honorable Eliot Spitzer, Governor of

         5       the State of New York; the Autism Coalition of

         6       the Empire State; and Autism Speaks."

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    On

         8       the resolution, Senator Fuschillo.

         9                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Thank you

        10       very much, Mr. President.

        11                  First I'd like to open this up to

        12       sponsorship by members of this esteemed body.

        13                  The recent incident and legislation

        14       that the body recently passed last week and

        15       the Assembly did yesterday, Jonathan's Law,

        16       with respect to the young boy, Jonathan Carey,

        17       who recently passed away, an autistic

        18       14-year-old boy, further heightened the

        19       awareness of the issue of autism throughout

        20       New York State.

        21                  You heard some figures in here, 1

        22       in 250, and that's statewide.  But nationwide,

        23       Autism Speaks says it's 166 at the start of

        24       this year.  Now it's down to 1 in 150.

        25                  I want to commend Autism Speaks and


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         1       other advocacy groups throughout the state and

         2       throughout the nation that promote the

         3       awareness and research and treatment and just

         4       the issue of autism as a whole.

         5                  We've made significant strides in

         6       this state with respect to autism.  Just last

         7       year we enacted a new law that took effect

         8       that would require insurance companies to

         9       cover the diagnosis and treatment of autism.

        10       We've established and recognized the Cody

        11       Center, under the leadership of Senator Ken

        12       LaValle.

        13                  But the issue of autism is still an

        14       issue that's too quiet from New York State as

        15       a whole.  And I think Senator Libous said it

        16       best during the hearings that we held with

        17       respect to Senator Morahan's bill, Jonathan's

        18       Law, that the state really fails the families.

        19       In this case we know they failed the family.

        20       But we don't do enough as a state to put more

        21       dollars into research, more dollars into

        22       treatment, more dollars into support for the

        23       families.

        24                  I've met so many families, as so

        25       many of my colleagues have in their districts,


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         1       of children and young adults that have autism.

         2       We don't do enough to provide educational

         3       facilities for the children throughout this

         4       state, and we certainly don't do enough to

         5       give peace of mind to the families when the

         6       children get older.  When the children get

         7       older, what's going to happen to those to

         8       those kids when the parents are no longer

         9       around?  Are there enough residential

        10       facilities in this state?

        11                  So I'm glad that this resolution

        12       will unanimously be passed and hopefully all

        13       the members will go on it to declare April

        14       "Autism Month" in the State of New York.

        15                  Thank you very much, Mr. President.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        17       Thank you, Senator Fuschillo.

        18                  Senator Craig Johnson.

        19                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Thank

        20       you, Mr. President.

        21                  I rise to thank Senator Fuschillo

        22       for opening this up, because I'd like to join

        23       on this resolution.

        24                  I, this past weekend, attended a

        25       benefit thrown by three separate organizations


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         1       in Long Island who are dedicated to finding a

         2       cure for autism, finding more treatment for

         3       children with autism, and helping parents and

         4       grandparents who deal with autistic children.

         5                  I attended -- and I have to tell

         6       you, there were over a thousand people, young

         7       people, parents and grandparents, attending

         8       this ball in Long Island in Senator Hannon's

         9       district, all dedicated to the cause.  These

        10       weren't just parents with autistic children,

        11       but it was their friends, their relatives.

        12       Because we are seeing really a growing crisis

        13       when it comes to autism.

        14                  We don't know how it's caused.

        15       There are a number of theories out there, but

        16       right now we just don't know what's going on

        17       with autism, and we need to do more.

        18                  I applaud Senator Fuschillo for

        19       sponsoring this resolution.  We need more

        20       dollars from New York State to go into not

        21       just finding how autism comes about, but

        22       really treating it and growing the options and

        23       treating these children with such a terrible

        24       disease.

        25                  So I thank you, Senator Fuschillo,


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         1       for sponsoring this resolution, and I join

         2       this resolution.

         3                  Thank you.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         5       Thank you, Senator.

         6                  The resolution will be opened, at

         7       the request of the sponsor, in the usual

         8       manner.  Anyone wishing not to be on the

         9       resolution must notify the desk.

        10                  All in favor of the resolution

        11       signify by saying aye.

        12                  (Response of "Aye.")

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        14       Opposed, nay.

        15                  (No response.)

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        17       resolution is adopted.  Thank you.

        18                  Senator Libous.

        19                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President, I

        20       believe we have one more resolution at the

        21       desk, Number 1706, by Senator Savino.  And

        22       could we please have that read in its

        23       entirety.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        25       Thank you.


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         1                  The Secretary will read.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

         3       Savino, Legislative Resolution Number 1706,

         4       commending the Staten Island High School Girl

         5       Scouts upon the occasion of their visit to the

         6       New York Capitol in Albany on April 24, 2007.

         7                  "WHEREAS, It is the sense of this

         8       Legislative Body to honor the youth of today

         9       and leader of tomorrow whose character and

        10       achievements best exemplify the ideals and

        11       values cherished by this great state and

        12       nation; and

        13                  "WHEREAS, Attendant to such

        14       concern, and in full accord with its

        15       long-standing traditions" --

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    If

        17       we could please have some order in the house.

        18       Thank you.

        19                  The Secretary will continue to

        20       read.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    -- "this

        22       Legislative Body is justly proud to commend

        23       the Staten Island High School Girl Scouts upon

        24       the occasion of their visit to the New York

        25       State Capitol in Albany on April 24, 2007; and


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         1                  "WHEREAS, Girl Scouting has

         2       cultivated in our state's young people the

         3       goals of building solid values of sisterhood

         4       and the importance of working with others,

         5       stimulating both mind and body, instilling

         6       pride, and encouraging community service and

         7       success; and

         8                  "WHEREAS, an American and

         9       international institution, Girl Scouting has

        10       expanded the horizons of the countless

        11       hundreds of thousands who have participated in

        12       scouting programs; and

        13                  "WHEREAS, The founder of Girl

        14       Scouts of USA, Juliette Gordon Low,

        15       exemplified a lifelong willingness to learn

        16       and to serve, and a desire to equip others to

        17       do so.  In developing the Girl Scout movement

        18       in the United States, she brought girls of all

        19       backgrounds into the out-of-doors, giving them

        20       the opportunity to develop self-reliance and

        21       resourcefulness; and

        22                  "WHEREAS, Quite contrary to the

        23       societal mores of southern America in 1912,

        24       Juliette Gordon Low encouraged girls not only

        25       to prepare for roles as homemakers but for


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         1       active citizenship and possible roles as

         2       professional women in the arts, sciences and

         3       business; and

         4                  "WHEREAS, Active citizenship is

         5       something that today's Girl Scouts know about.

         6       Girls nationwide embrace making the world a

         7       better place as part of the Girl Scout

         8       experience, whether it's a Brownie Girl Scout

         9       troop singing to residents at an assisted

        10       living facility or teen girls donating their

        11       Girl Scout cookie proceeds to hurricane

        12       survivors; and

        13                  "WHEREAS, Thousands of girls ages 8

        14       to 14 earn their Girl Scout Bronze and Silver

        15       Award for improving their community through

        16       service.  Each year a very special set of teen

        17       Girl Scouts pursue the Girl Scout Gold Award,

        18       the leadership development project requiring

        19       at least 70 hours of community service, after

        20       completing a rigorous ladder of preparation

        21       steps; and

        22                  "WHEREAS, Poised eagerly with

        23       enthusiasm and determined purpose, the Staten

        24       Island High School Girl Scouts now stand

        25       honorably and in eager anticipation of future


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         1       challenges, understanding and appreciating the

         2       caring counsel and support provided by their

         3       teachers, coaches and parents; now, therefore,

         4       be it

         5                  "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

         6       Body pause in its deliberations to commend the

         7       Staten Island High School Girl Scouts upon the

         8       occasion of their visit to the New York State

         9       Capitol in Albany on April 24, 2007, and to

        10       extend to them the best wishes of this

        11       Legislative Body for a future of purposeful

        12       success and well-being, fully confident of

        13       their response to a promising future and

        14       appreciative of the model they represent for

        15       all aspiring young people of the Empire State;

        16       and be it further

        17                  "RESOLVED, That a copy of this

        18       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

        19       to the Staten Island High School Girl Scouts."

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    On

        21       the resolution, Senator Savino.

        22                  SENATOR SAVINO:    Thank you,

        23       Mr. President.

        24                  I rise today to join my colleague

        25       Senator Andrew Lanza in welcoming the Staten


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         1       Island High School Girl Scouts to Albany for

         2       their first trip up here.

         3                  The Girl Scout Council of New York

         4       is the largest girl-serving organization in

         5       New York City.  In fact, it represents 22,000

         6       young ladies and 7,000 adult volunteers.  On

         7       Staten Island, 19 percent of girls belong to

         8       the Girl Scouts.

         9                  I want to thank their troop

        10       leaders, Christine Battaglia and Jill Bowers,

        11       for suggesting this trip and making it

        12       possible, and for allowing myself and the

        13       other Staten Island members of the delegation

        14       to bring these young ladies to Albany.

        15                  The Girl Scout program is a

        16       continuous adventure in learning that offers a

        17       broad range of activities to help girls learn

        18       new skills, gain self-confidence, make new

        19       friends, provide service to their communities,

        20       all while having fun and forming friendships.

        21       The goal of the program is to help girls grow

        22       into capable and responsible young women who

        23       have respect for themselves and for others.

        24                  Thousands of Girl Scouts have grown

        25       up to have careers in public service, whether


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         1       they be politicians, actresses, athletes, news

         2       reporters.  Some of them are U.S. Senator

         3       Hillary Rodham Clinton; U.S. Senator Elizabeth

         4       Dole; Dr. Sally Ride, the first female

         5       astronaut; Barbara Walters; Janet Reno, the

         6       former Attorney General of the United States;

         7       Lucille Ball; Peggy Fleming, the great skater;

         8       and Kitty Carlisle Hart, who we spoke about

         9       earlier today.

        10                  In addition, in this room, Senator

        11       Suzi Oppenheimer, Senator Toby Stavisky,

        12       Senator Andrea Stewart-Cousins was a Brownie,

        13       Senator Cathy Young, Senator Betty Little,

        14       Senator Mary Lou Rath, Senator Shirley

        15       Huntley, and, after Senator Mary Lou Rath

        16       created a legislative troop, Senator Ruth

        17       Hassell-Thompson joined at a little late stage

        18       in her life.

        19                  But I want to just thank the young

        20       ladies for coming up, for participating today.

        21       And I hope that we have inspired you to think

        22       about a career in public service.  We know

        23       you're already community-minded.  And we hope

        24       that today we've caught your attention and

        25       some of you will think about a career in


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         1       public service.

         2                  So I want to thank you all for

         3       coming to Albany, and hope this won't be the

         4       last trip here.

         5                  Oh, yes.  We would love to open

         6       this up, Mr. President, open this up for

         7       sponsorship to all of the members of the State

         8       Senate.  Thank you.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        10       resolution will be opened up to all for

        11       sponsorship.  And all those wishing not to be

        12       on the resolution please notify the desk.  We

        13       don't anticipate any volunteers in that

        14       category.

        15                  On the resolution, all in favor

        16       signify by saying aye.

        17                  (Response of "Aye.")

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    All

        19       opposed.

        20                  (No response.)

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        22       resolution is adopted unanimously.

        23                  (Applause.)

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        25       Senator Libous.


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         1                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President, I

         2       believe there are some substitutions at the

         3       desk that need to be read.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         5       Secretary will read.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    On page 30,

         7       Senator Trunzo moves to discharge, from the

         8       Committee on Codes, Assembly Bill Number 2407

         9       and substitute it for the identical Senate

        10       Bill Number 3536, Third Reading Calendar 523.

        11                  And on page 34, Senator Volker

        12       moves to discharge, from the Committee on

        13       Investigations and Government Operations,

        14       Assembly Bill Number 5985 and substitute it

        15       for the identical Senate Bill Number 3212,

        16       Third Reading Calendar 567.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        18       substitutions are ordered.

        19                  Senator Libous.

        20                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President,

        21       could we now begin the noncontroversial

        22       calendar.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        24       Secretary will read the noncontroversial

        25       calendar.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         2       164, by Senator Rath, Senate Print 1755, an

         3       act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

         4       endangering the welfare of a child.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         6       Read the last section.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         8       act shall take effect on the first of

         9       November.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        11       Call the roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        14       Senator Flanagan, to explain your vote.

        15                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    Thank you,

        16       Mr. President, to briefly explain my vote.

        17                  I want to congratulate Senator Rath

        18       on this legislation.  It's part of a package

        19       of bills that the Majority is advancing to

        20       deal with the issue of domestic violence.

        21                  This is an issue that affects all

        22       of us, all walks of life, every corner and

        23       section of the state.  It's an area where

        24       we've done some good work but, frankly, we

        25       have a lot more work to do.


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         1                  I want to congratulate Senator

         2       Rath, and in that context, I want to recognize

         3       somebody who is here today helping advance the

         4       interests of this cause.

         5                  And this is a representative and an

         6       emissary, an ambassador, for everybody in this

         7       room.  She happens to come from the district

         8       that I represent.  But Mrs. New York is here

         9       with us today, Lori Donaudy, with her husband,

        10       Don.  And she is representing State of

        11       New York in the national pageant in the latter

        12       part of this year.

        13                  And part of what they do in terms

        14       of reviewing the criteria for their candidates

        15       is to look at their record.  Mrs. New York is

        16       much more about what you do and how you do it,

        17       and your activities and volunteerism are

        18       extremely important.

        19                  Her area is in the area of domestic

        20       violence.  She spends a lot of time going to

        21       our schools in all sections of the state,

        22       talking to young men and women, probably about

        23       200 at a time, to talk about the warning

        24       signs, the signals, and how to prevent

        25       domestic abuse and domestic violence.


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         1                  There are a lot of people who work

         2       after the fact and do the right thing and help

         3       in many different ways.  Here's someone who is

         4       very articulate, very sincere, and very

         5       effective in delivering the message because

         6       she's hit a lot of kids.  And she's truly made

         7       a difference.

         8                  Working with us, I hope that we can

         9       get some of these bills that we're talking

        10       about chaptered into law.  Senator Rath's bill

        11       is a very positive step in that direction.

        12                  And I just again want to

        13       congratulate Mrs. New York as being a true

        14       ambassador for all of us here in New York

        15       State.

        16                  Thank you.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        18       Thank you, Senator Flanagan.

        19                  Announce the results, please.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.  Nays,

        21       1.  Senator Montgomery recorded in the

        22       negative.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        24       bill is passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number


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         1       165, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 2034, an

         2       act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

         3       endangering the welfare of a child.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         5       Read the last section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 6.  This

         7       act shall take effect on the first of

         8       November.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        10       Call the roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.  Nays,

        13       1.  Senator Montgomery recorded in the

        14       negative.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        16       Senator Montgomery, you'd like to explain your

        17       vote?

        18                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, please.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        20       Senator Montgomery, to explain her vote.

        21                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, thank

        22       you, Mr. President.  I just want to explain.

        23                  I know that it may be misperceived

        24       as me being against the welfare of children

        25       and the safety of children in the State of


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         1       New York.  But I just would like to go on

         2       record to explain that neither of these bills

         3       are in fact necessary as it relates to the

         4       welfare of the child being endangered.

         5                  It really relates to the fact that

         6       if there is a physical assault that takes

         7       place in a home or in -- inside wherever, this

         8       is presumed to be a domestic violence

         9       situation where there are children present.

        10       The situation with the domestic violence is

        11       taken care of already in law.  So it's not

        12       that we are condoning or supporting domestic

        13       violence.

        14                  What I am opposed to is creating

        15       still an additional penalty not related to

        16       domestic violence but related simply to the

        17       fact that a child is present.  And so if a

        18       child were not present, the situation would be

        19       taken care of.  If a child is present, the

        20       situation will be taken care of; it's just

        21       that one of the parties or both of the parties

        22       will be additionally charged.

        23                  And as my record will show, I

        24       traditionally and consistently oppose adding

        25       on more and more charges which puts the weight


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         1       much more heavily on anyone who already has a

         2       prison sentence awaiting them.  So I'm voting

         3       no on this bill too.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         5       Senator Montgomery will be recorded in the

         6       negative.

         7                  The bill is passed.

         8                  The Secretary will continue to

         9       read.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       195, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 2010, an

        12       act to amend the --

        13                  SENATOR DUANE:    Lay it aside,

        14       please.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        16       bill is laid aside.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       454, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 894, an

        19       act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law and

        20       the Family Court Act, in relation to the

        21       duration of orders of protection.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        23       Read the last section.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 10.  This

        25       act shall take effect immediately.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         2       Call the roll.

         3                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         6       bill is passed.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         8       456, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 3717, an

         9       act to amend the Executive Law, in relation to

        10       making representative.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        12       Read the last section.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        14       act shall take effect immediately.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        16       Call the roll.

        17                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        20       bill is passed.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       495, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print

        23       3739, an act to amend the General Obligations

        24       Law, in relation to the impact of litigation

        25       settlements.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         2       Read the last section.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         4       act shall take effect on the 30th day.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         6       Call the roll.

         7                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        10       bill is passed.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       497, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 3880, an

        13       act to amend the Surrogate's Court Procedure

        14       Act, in relation to expanding.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        16       Read the last section.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 8.  This

        18       act shall take effect on the first of January.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        20       Call the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        24       bill is passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number


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         1       499, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print

         2       4036, an act to amend the Surrogate's Court

         3       Procedure Act, in relation to hearing

         4       requirements.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         6       Read the last section.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        10       Call the roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        14       bill is passed.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       511, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 252, an

        17       act to amend the Executive Law, in relation to

        18       creating and authorizing.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        20       Read the last section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        24       Call the roll.

        25                  (The Secretary called the roll.)


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         3       bill is passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       512, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 427, an

         6       act to amend the Tax Law, in relation to

         7       partial eligibility.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         9       Read the last section.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 6.  This

        11       act shall take effect immediately.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        13       Call the roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.  Nays,

        16       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        18       bill is passed.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       513, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 572, an

        21       act to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law

        22       and others, in relation to granting partial

        23       deduction.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        25       Read the last section.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         4       Call the roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.  Nays,

         7       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         9       bill is passed.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       519, by Senator Leibell, Senate Print 3646, an

        12       act to amend the Family Court Act and the

        13       Domestic Relations Law, in relation to the

        14       issuance of orders of protection.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        16       Read the last section.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 10.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        20       Call the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        24       bill is passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number


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         1       521, by Senator Rath, Senate Print 1761, an

         2       act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

         3       establishing.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         5       Read the last section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect on the first of

         8       November.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        10       Call the roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        14       bill is passed.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       523, substituted earlier today by Member of

        17       the Assembly Sweeney, Assembly Print Number

        18       2407, an act to amend the Criminal Procedure

        19       Law, in relation to authorizing.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        21       Read the last section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        25       Call the roll.


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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         4       bill is passed.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         6       528, by Senator Nozzolio, Senate Print 3668,

         7       an act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

         8       the crime of aggravated harassment.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        10       Please read the last section.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect on the first of

        13       November.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        15       Call the roll.

        16                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    If

        18       everybody could just take a seat, in their

        19       seats, so we can get an accurate head count.

        20       With people moving in and out, we don't get an

        21       accurate count, and we don't want to do that.

        22                  So if everybody could sit in their

        23       seats, please.  And could you raise your hands

        24       if you're voting no, so we can take a count.

        25       Please put your hands up if you're voting no


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         1       on this particular bill.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

         3       the negative on Calendar Number 528 are

         4       Senators Adams, Duane, Gonzalez,

         5       Hassell-Thompson, Huntley, L. Krueger,

         6       Montgomery, Parker and Perkins.

         7                  Ayes, 52.  Nays, 9.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         9       bill is passed.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       535, by Senator Morahan, Senate Print 3894, an

        12       act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

        13       designating.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        15       Read the last section.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        17       act shall take effect on the first of

        18       November.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        20       Call the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        24       bill is passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number


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         1       538, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 3949, an

         2       act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law and

         3       the Family Court Act, in relation to delivery.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         5       Please read the last section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         9       Call the roll.

        10                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        13       bill is passed.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       552, by Senator Little, Senate Print 1126, an

        16       act to amend the Environmental Conservation

        17       Law and the County Law, in relation to county

        18       responsibility.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        20       There is a local fiscal impact note at the

        21       desk.

        22                  Read the last section.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        24       act shall take effect immediately.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:


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         1       Call the roll.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         5       bill is passed.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       561, by Senator Robach, Senate Print 4166, an

         8       act to amend the Retirement and Social

         9       Security Law, in relation to disability

        10       benefits.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        12       Read the last section.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        14       act shall take effect immediately.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        16       Call the roll.

        17                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        20       bill is passed.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       567, substituted earlier today by Member of

        23       the Assembly Schimminger, Assembly Print

        24       Number 5985, an act to amend the Tax Law, in

        25       relation to sales and compensating use tax.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         2       There is a local fiscal impact note at the

         3       desk.

         4                  Read the last section.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         8       Call the roll.

         9                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        12       bill is passed.

        13                  Senator Libous, that completes the

        14       noncontroversial reading of the calendar.

        15                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Thank you,

        16       Mr. President.

        17                  Can we now go to the controversial

        18       reading of the calendar.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        20       Will the Secretary please ring the bell.  And

        21       all the members in their seats, please.

        22                  The Secretary will read.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        24       195, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 2010, an

        25       act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law, in


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         1       relation to police officer statements.

         2                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President,

         3       can we get an explanation, please.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         5       Senator Volker, an explanation has been

         6       requested by Senator Klein.

         7                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Mr. President,

         8       there is already in the law provisions for

         9       business records being submitted to the grand

        10       jury by use of affidavits.  The reason for

        11       this has to do with the fact -- in fact, to

        12       tell you the truth, some prosecutors are not

        13       sure they like this.  There's a reason.

        14                  You must understand, those of you

        15       who are not lawyers, that grand jury

        16       proceedings do not have lawyers.  What happens

        17       is the person who is to be questioned or wants

        18       to go before a grand jury, if they want to,

        19       the defense can send them in.

        20                  As a result, in a grand jury, what

        21       happens is that the person is there, if he

        22       wants to be, without a lawyer.

        23                  What's happened is that a lot of

        24       police officers -- and I'm the first to admit

        25       it, this is not the most popular bill among a


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         1       lot of troopers and police officers because

         2       they like going in, because of course they get

         3       paid for it.  But what this says is that you

         4       can get a sworn affidavit on business records

         5       rather than, as happens now, that a trooper or

         6       a local police officer has to actually go into

         7       the grand jury and submit that this is the

         8       proper record and so forth.

         9                  The reason I say some DAs have a

        10       little bit of a problem with this is the fact

        11       that the trooper or the police officer is

        12       there, some DAs believe, has a potential

        13       impact on the grand jury itself.

        14                  This bill, actually there's mixed

        15       feelings about it.  Because some people

        16       believe, some defense attorneys would rather

        17       not have the troopers in there making the

        18       testimony.  So they would almost prefer to

        19       have the affidavits.

        20                  On the other hand, many troopers

        21       obviously would like to go in, because they

        22       get paid for it.  In fact, according to the

        23       numbers on this, the estimate is that it would

        24       save the state about $150,000 a year just on

        25       the State Police.


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         1                  It's a fascinating issue.  Some

         2       defense attorneys just oppose it because when

         3       they hear affidavits, they get nervous.  But

         4       let's remember here that they're not in the

         5       grand jury.

         6                  And by the way, we checked this up.

         7       And any grand juror can say "I don't accept

         8       that affidavit, I want a trooper or an officer

         9       to come in."  We checked this up.  The

        10       prosecutor can ask for it, in fact.  The

        11       prosecutor has the right, if he doesn't

        12       believe the affidavit would be sufficient, to

        13       ask a police officer or a trooper to come in

        14       to verify the document.

        15                  And there's somewhat complicated

        16       rules here.  This says "permits."  Now, in

        17       most proceedings there's no reason for the

        18       police officer or trooper to come in to verify

        19       a document.  Remember, this is not confessions

        20       or statements, this is basically business

        21       documents.

        22                  So personally, I myself have mixed

        23       feelings, in a way, because I've heard some

        24       friends of mine who are in the police

        25       profession have said they don't necessarily


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         1       like this bill because it will cost them some

         2       money.  But on the other hand, it will save

         3       the state money and save local governments a

         4       considerable amount of money.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         6       Senator Schneiderman.

         7                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

         8       Mr. President.  On the bill.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        10       Senator Schneiderman, on the bill.

        11                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    This is an

        12       oldie but goodie.  It is a bill we have seen

        13       here before.  And it's a bill that, as Senator

        14       Volker acknowledges, has two sections.

        15                  One section, I think, I strongly

        16       support, and I think everybody strongly

        17       supports, allowing business records to be

        18       received accompanied by a written statement,

        19       an affidavit, testifying as to their validity

        20       and that they're kept in the ordinary course

        21       of business.  That would save the small

        22       businesses of New York State a lot of money.

        23                  Unfortunately, every time we see

        24       this section of the bill, it's attached to a

        25       particularly insidious poison pill, which is


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         1       the part of the bill that allows prosecutors,

         2       as Senator Volker stated, to call police

         3       officers to testify in a grand jury when they

         4       want to, but to allow the evidence to be

         5       presented by affidavit when they maybe think

         6       the police officer wouldn't make such a good

         7       impression, that maybe the police officer

         8       doesn't look credible.

         9                  And as Senator Volker -- again, I

        10       appreciate his candor, his usual candor --

        11       points out, defense lawyers aren't in grand

        12       juries.  It's true that grand jurors can ask

        13       questions, but they aren't familiar,

        14       ordinarily, with procedures and wouldn't

        15       think, in the ordinary course, to stop a

        16       district attorney and say, "I don't want to

        17       accept the affidavit from a police officer, I

        18       want to be able to see the person and examine

        19       their credibility."

        20                  And I think that it's really

        21       completely unnecessary to link the first

        22       section of this bill to the second section

        23       year after year.

        24                  So what I would suggest is there is

        25       enough doubt about our system of criminal


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         1       justice in this state.  There are large

         2       communities in the state, whether you agree

         3       with them or not, who feel that the system is

         4       stacked against people of color, poor people,

         5       residents of certain communities.

         6                  And particularly in cases where

         7       there are issues that relate to police conduct

         8       or allegations of police misconduct, I would

         9       suggest that it is the wrong way to save money

        10       for us to say that a prosecutor can decide:

        11       This police officer really makes a good

        12       witness, I'm going to bring him in, but the

        13       other police officer looks suspicious, I'm not

        14       going to bring him in when he's saying "these

        15       are the circumstances when I arrested the

        16       defendant."

        17                  We want confidence in our system of

        18       criminal justice.  We want people to believe

        19       that police officers are subject to the same

        20       standards of conduct, the same standards of

        21       credibility as other ordinary citizens.  And I

        22       would suggest that this part of the bill is

        23       never going to become law, it should never

        24       become law.  Police officers should show up in

        25       a grand jury so that their credibility can be


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         1       evaluated, so they can be asked questions by

         2       grand jurors if they want to, like every other

         3       witness.

         4                  And let's do what we can do to

         5       bolster the confidence of the public in our

         6       criminal justice system, not further undermine

         7       it.  A grand jury proceeding is little enough

         8       protection if a prosecutor really wants to get

         9       you as it is.  Let's not further weaken it.

        10                  So I would urge Senator Volker once

        11       again -- and I think in a prior year he said

        12       would we help him get the section about

        13       business records through the Assembly.  And I

        14       tried to be candid myself and said the Speaker

        15       doesn't listen to me all the time -- you know,

        16       sometimes he doesn't do what I ask him to

        17       do -- but I'm sure we would be as helpful as

        18       we can be in trying to pass it.

        19                  But let's separate these two

        20       portions of the bill.  It is wrong to give

        21       prosecutors the discretion to call some police

        22       officers and not others in order to work a

        23       case.  Let's take that out.  I'm voting

        24       against this bill as long as it contains that

        25       provision.


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         1                  But I would urge the sponsor once

         2       again, let's separate out the two provisions,

         3       because the second one can save the small

         4       businesses of the state a lot of money.

         5                  I'll be voting no.  Thank you,

         6       Mr. President.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         8       Senator Diaz, did you want to speak on the

         9       bill?

        10                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Thank you,

        11       Mr. President.

        12                  Will the sponsor yield for one

        13       question or two, please?

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        15       Senator Volker, will you yield to a question?

        16                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Yes.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    He

        18       yields, Senator.

        19                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Senator Volker,

        20       I'm going to play Columbo here.

        21                  SENATOR VOLKER:    You're going to

        22       what?

        23                  SENATOR DIAZ:    I'm going to play

        24       Columbo.

        25                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Okay.


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         1                  SENATOR DIAZ:    I forgot my

         2       raincoat, but I'm going to play Columbo here.

         3                  Could you please tell me what is a

         4       grand jury and what is the purpose of

         5       convening a grand jury?

         6                  SENATOR VOLKER:    In our system, a

         7       grand jury is a group of ordinary citizens

         8       that are empaneled.

         9                  And what happens is they are set up

        10       there to make decisions not as to whether a

        11       person is guilty or innocent, but to decide

        12       whether they should be criminally bound over;

        13       that is, there's enough evidence or sufficient

        14       evidence to put that person, to indict that

        15       person -- in other words, send it through the

        16       system to a regular jury.

        17                  They don't decide guilt or

        18       innocence, they just decide whether there is

        19       enough evidence.  And not only enough

        20       evidence, but whether the evidence is such

        21       that it's in the -- it's supposed to be in the

        22       best interests of the system to move ahead and

        23       make --

        24                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Mr. President,

        25       would the sponsor yield for another question?


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         1                  SENATOR VOLKER:    I certainly do,

         2       yes.  Go ahead.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         4       sponsor yields.

         5                  SENATOR DIAZ:    And I'm going to

         6       ask him to be brief in the response.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         8       Well, the sponsor will answer the questions as

         9       he sees fit, Senator, but --

        10                  SENATOR VOLKER:    No, that's okay.

        11                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Senator Volker,

        12       would you say that when a grand jury is

        13       dealing with a person, every single detail or

        14       piece of information that that grand jury

        15       receives might put the life or the freedom of

        16       that individual in jeopardy?

        17                  SENATOR VOLKER:    No.  And the

        18       reason I say no is that the real jeopardy

        19       comes after that person is put before the real

        20       jury -- that is, the jurors who are to make a

        21       decision -- and the prosecutor moves on.  And

        22       that's when you have an attorney.  There's no

        23       attorney in the grand jury.

        24                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Mr. President,

        25       will the sponsor yield for another question,


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         1       please?

         2                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Certainly, yes.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    He

         4       yields, Senator.

         5                  SENATOR DIAZ:    If a grand jury

         6       decides that the evidence presented to that

         7       grand jury are no good, that person will go

         8       free; right?

         9                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Exactly.

        10                  SENATOR DIAZ:    May I continue?

        11                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Go ahead.

        12                  SENATOR DIAZ:    So that means that

        13       the information that that grand jury receives

        14       in a way, in a way, might have the freedom or

        15       the life of that individual in jeopardy,

        16       because that grand jury could decide that

        17       information or that paper has nothing to do,

        18       send them home?

        19                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Yeah --

        20                  SENATOR DIAZ:    So the grand jury

        21       is so important for the life or the freedom of

        22       that individual that we cannot -- you agree

        23       with me that we cannot put that in dollar

        24       figures, we have to be careful what we're

        25       doing.  Don't you agree?


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         1                  SENATOR VOLKER:    No question of

         2       that, that you can't put it in dollar figures.

         3                  SENATOR DIAZ:    I have the go

         4       ahead?

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    Go

         6       right ahead.  He yields.

         7                  SENATOR DIAZ:    So, Senator

         8       Volker, then when a person, a police officer

         9       goes in front of that grand jury, as Senator

        10       Schneiderman said, the facial expression, the

        11       credibility, the mannerisms, the way in which

        12       that officer could present the evidence might

        13       carry a lot of weight into that grand jury?

        14                  SENATOR VOLKER:    The answer is

        15       no.  And the reason it's no is if he has a

        16       statement to make, he's got to go before the

        17       grand jury.  We're talking about business

        18       records.  This has nothing to do with

        19       statements.

        20                  SENATOR DIAZ:    No, I'm sorry.

        21       I'm sorry.  The business records, he already

        22       said, is another side of the bill.  Which we

        23       approve, which we support, the business

        24       records.

        25                  SENATOR VOLKER:    I think maybe


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         1       you got a little bit confused here.

         2                  If a police officer is making a

         3       statement that's part of the proceeding, he

         4       has to go before the grand jury.  You can't

         5       just -- but what you can do is as far as

         6       business records are concerned, affidavits and

         7       like accident reports or whatever it is, the

         8       person does not have to go before the grand

         9       jury.

        10                  I think people get confused over

        11       this.  If you've got evidence to present

        12       before a grand jury and if the police officer,

        13       for instance, has to testify as to what

        14       actually happened, he has to go before the

        15       grand jury.

        16                  This is only business records.

        17       This is not -- you can't just say -- you know,

        18       I mean, that's the way it is.  This is not a

        19       trial.  All this is is a -- and I think

        20       sometimes Senator Schneiderman, as much as I

        21       love Senator Schneiderman, he's a little

        22       confused.

        23                  And, you know, I hate to say it,

        24       but obviously if a police officer has a sworn

        25       statement to make -- that is, an oral


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         1       statement -- he has to go before them.

         2                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Senator Volker --

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         4       Hold on.  When did we lose control here?

         5                  Senator Volker, do you continue to

         6       yield?

         7                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Yes, I yield.

         8       And I'll tell you what the problem is.

         9                  When you say a written or oral

        10       statement, that kind of statement, if it gets

        11       actually to -- and this is where the Assembly

        12       got confused also.

        13                  Now, you want us to clear that

        14       up --

        15                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Senator Volker --

        16                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Let me finish,

        17       please.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    Let

        19       him answer the question, please.

        20                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Let me finish.

        21                  The problem is any statement that

        22       gets to the very nature of the grand jury

        23       issue, you cannot allow a police officer not

        24       to appear.  The DA would certainly want that

        25       person to appear.


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         1                  When you say an oral or written

         2       statement -- by the way, it's misleading.

         3       It's got to be a written statement.  The

         4       written statement is the only way you could

         5       probably do this.  I guess what they're

         6       talking about is that if there was an oral

         7       statement that was in some record or

         8       something.

         9                  But normally speaking, if this gets

        10       right to the heart of the crime, you have to

        11       go before the grand jury, there's no question.

        12                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Senator --

        13                  SENATOR VOLKER:    And by the way,

        14       the opposition to this is not from defense

        15       attorneys, it's from the police, I can tell

        16       you.

        17                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Senator Volker,

        18       you're telling me that the Assembly and all of

        19       us are confused except you?  Everybody else is

        20       confused?  Because I'm reading, Senator

        21       Volker --

        22                  SENATOR VOLKER:    All right.

        23       Okay.  I'm telling you the way the grand jury

        24       situation works.

        25                  And I can tell you what this is all


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         1       about, but I'm reluctant to get into it

         2       because your party is -- you're standing for

         3       the police, and I understand that.

         4                  But in all honesty, the way a grand

         5       jury works -- and I've been before a grand

         6       jury.  Most people haven't.  I've been in a

         7       grand jury, because I testified.  The truth

         8       is, there's no way that -- if a testimony, an

         9       oral testimony gets to the heart of a case,

        10       you've got to go appear.  There's no way

        11       around it.

        12                  This is really a matter of

        13       statements that don't get to the heart of

        14       the -- you know, we could knock that out, the

        15       oral situation.  But the truth is, what

        16       they're talking about here is if you know

        17       about grand juries and how they operate, if

        18       it's an oral situation, it's written down

        19       somewhere or whatever, then it's probably that

        20       the person doesn't have to testify.

        21                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Senator Volker,

        22       before we get more confused, let me clarify

        23       your statement.

        24                  You say that I'm here for the

        25       police?  I'm not here for the police.  On the


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         1       contrary.  On the contrary.  Because I know

         2       what the police could do, what a police

         3       officer could do to our community.  That's why

         4       I'm standing here.  I just want to be clear --

         5                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Let's lay the

         6       bill aside.  Lay the bill aside.

         7                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Mr. Chairman, I

         8       have the floor now.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        10       bill is laid aside for the day at the request

        11       of the sponsor.

        12                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Oh, laid aside?

        13       Okay.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        15       Senator Libous, that completes the reading of

        16       the controversial calendar.

        17                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Thank you,

        18       Mr. President.

        19                  Is there any housekeeping at the

        20       desk?

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        22       There is no further business at the desk.

        23                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    If there's no

        24       further business at the desk, Mr. President, I

        25       would say that the Senate will adjourn until


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         1       Wednesday, April 25th, at 11:00 a.m.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         3       The Senate will stand adjourned until

         4       Wednesday, April 25th, at 11:00 a.m.

         5                  (Whereupon, at 4:32 p.m., the

         6       Senate adjourned.)

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