Regular Session - May 15, 2007

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         1                 NEW YORK STATE SENATE

         2

         3

         4                THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9                   ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                     May 15, 2007

        11                       3:05 p.m.

        12

        13

        14                    REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18  SENATOR CARL L. MARCELLINO, Acting President

        19  STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25


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         1                 P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         3       Senate will come to order.

         4                  I would ask everyone present to

         5       please rise and repeat with me the Pledge of

         6       Allegiance.

         7                  (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

         8       the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    In

        10       the absence of clergy, may we take a moment of

        11       silence.

        12                  (Whereupon, the assemblage

        13       respected a moment of silence.)

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        15       Reading of the Journal.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

        17       Monday, May 14, the Senate met pursuant to

        18       adjournment.  The Journal of Sunday, May 13,

        19       was read and approved.  On motion, Senate

        20       adjourned.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        22       Without objection, the Journal stands approved

        23       as read.

        24                  Presentation of petitions.

        25                  Messages from the Assembly.


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         1                  Messages from the Governor.

         2                  Reports of standing committees.

         3                  Reports of select committees.

         4                  Communications and reports from

         5       state officers.

         6                  Motions and resolutions.

         7                  Senator Fuschillo, why do you rise?

         8                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Mr.

         9       President, on behalf of Senator Larkin, on

        10       page number 11 I offer the following

        11       amendments to Calendar Number 27, Senate Print

        12       Number 224A, and ask that said bill retain its

        13       place on Third Reading Calendar.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        15       amendments are received and adopted, and the

        16       bill will retain its place on the Third

        17       Reading Calendar.

        18                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    On behalf of

        19       Senator Larkin, on page number 39 I offer the

        20       following amendments to Calendar Number 773,

        21       Senate Print Number 4040, and ask that said

        22       bill retain its place on Third Reading

        23       Calendar.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        25       amendments are received and adopted, and the


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         1       bill will retain its place on the Third

         2       Reading Calendar.

         3                  Thank you, Senator Fuschillo.

         4                  Senator Skelos.

         5                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

         6       are there any substitutions at the desk?  If

         7       we could make them at this time.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         9       Yes, there are, Senator.

        10                  The Secretary will read.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    On page 26,

        12       Senator Little moves to discharge, from the

        13       Committee on Health, Assembly Bill Number 2377

        14       and substitute it for the identical Senate

        15       Bill Number 1247, Third Reading Calendar 508.

        16                  On page 43, Senator Robach moves to

        17       discharge, from the Committee on Judiciary,

        18       Assembly Bill Number 3386 and substitute it

        19       for the identical Senate Bill Number 1922,

        20       Third Reading Calendar 833.

        21                  And on page 43, Senator DeFrancisco

        22       moves to discharge, from the Committee on

        23       Judiciary, Assembly Bill Number 7376 and

        24       substitute it for the identical Senate Bill

        25       Number 4210, Third Reading Calendar 835.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         2       substitutions are approved.

         3                  Senator Skelos.

         4                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

         5       if we could adopt the Resolution Calendar,

         6       with the exception of Resolutions 2155 and

         7       2260.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    All

         9       in fave of adopting the Resolution Calendar,

        10       with the exception of Resolutions 2155 and

        11       2260, signify by saying aye.

        12                  (Response of "Aye.")

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        14       Opposed, nay.

        15                  (No response.)

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        17       Resolution Calendar is adopted.

        18                  Senator Skelos.

        19                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        20       if we could take up Resolution 2155, by

        21       Senator Griffo, have it read in its entirety,

        22       move for its immediate adoption.  And if you

        23       would then recognize Senator Griffo.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        25       Secretary will read.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

         2       Griffo, Legislative Resolution Number 2155,

         3       congratulating the Mohawk Valley Community

         4       College Women's Basketball Team and Coach

         5       Bobby Allison on its outstanding 2006-2007

         6       season.

         7                  "WHEREAS, It is the sense of this

         8       Legislative Body to pay tribute to those

         9       exemplary teams that have distinguished

        10       themselves through notable achievements and

        11       representing the great Empire State with pride

        12       and determination; and

        13                  "WHEREAS, Attendant to such

        14       concern, and in full accord with its

        15       long-standing traditions, this Legislative

        16       Body is justly proud to congratulate the

        17       Mohawk Valley Community College Women's

        18       Basketball Team and Coach Bobby Allison on its

        19       outstanding 2006-2007 season; and

        20                  "WHEREAS, For the second

        21       consecutive year, the Mohawk Valley Community

        22       College Hawks Women's Basketball Team were the

        23       runners up in National Junior College Athletic

        24       Association Division III and won the

        25       District A and Region III tournaments for the


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         1       third year in a row, as well as four of the

         2       last five years; and

         3                  "WHEREAS, The Hawks also won the

         4       Mountain Valley Conference for the fourth

         5       straight year and currently have won 84

         6       consecutive regular season games and 43

         7       consecutive home games; and

         8                  "WHEREAS, The athletic talent

         9       displayed by this team is due in great part to

        10       the efforts of Coach Bobby Allison and his

        11       team of outstanding assistant coaches, skilled

        12       and inspirational tutors who have done a

        13       superb job in guiding, molding and inspiring

        14       the team members toward their goals; and

        15                  "WHEREAS, The hallmarks of the

        16       Mohawk Valley Community College Women's

        17       Basketball Team during the 2006-2007 season

        18       were a sisterhood of athletic ability, of good

        19       sportsmanship, of honor and of scholarship,

        20       demonstrating that these team players are

        21       second to none; and

        22                  "WHEREAS, Sports competition

        23       instills the values of teamwork, pride and

        24       accomplishment, and Coach Bobby Allison and

        25       the outstanding athletes on the Mohawk Valley


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         1       Community College Women's Basketball Team have

         2       clearly made a contribution to the spirit of

         3       excellence which is a tradition of their

         4       school; now, therefore, be it

         5                  "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

         6       Body pause in its deliberations to

         7       congratulate the Mohawk Valley Community

         8       College Women's Basketball Team, its

         9       members -- Sarah Bushey, Shantel Dunston,

        10       Cassandra Fiorillo, Tekesha Hanson, Jessica

        11       Jenkins, Manda Lynch, Christina Mann, Chalonda

        12       McElveen, Ikuyo Morito, Shanai Norman, Jessica

        13       Reynoso, Cara Rowlands, Leah VanVoorhis and

        14       Amanda Wilsey -- Assistant Coaches Crystal

        15       Bass, Tom Torchia and Mike Fanelli, and Coach

        16       Bobby Allison upon the occasion of capturing

        17       the 2006 NJCAA championship; and be it further

        18                  "RESOLVED, That copies of this

        19       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

        20       to the Mohawk Valley Community College Women's

        21       Basketball Team and to Coach Bobby Allison."

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    On

        23       the resolution, Senator Griffo.

        24                  And if we could have some order in

        25       the chamber, please.  If you would take your


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         1       conversations outside.  Staff take your seats.

         2       Thank you.

         3                  Senator Griffo.

         4                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Thank you,

         5       Mr. President.

         6                  Today we are joined by a group of

         7       these outstanding student athletes who have

         8       really done some significant and great things

         9       over the last several years, not only as

        10       athletes.  As we discussed specifically the

        11       achievements, the Region III tournament really

        12       is equivalent to an entire state championship

        13       in this play for community colleges, and the

        14       District A is the Northeastern championship.

        15       So truly they have excelled across the entire

        16       Northeast in winning that championship as well

        17       as finishing second in the nation over the

        18       last couple of years.

        19                  They're a group of student athletes

        20       that come from all over New York State -- I

        21       believe Staten Island, Brooklyn as well as

        22       Oneida County and Queens, many of the towns

        23       and villages of Oneida County -- where Mohawk

        24       Valley Community College is located, in the

        25       city of Utica -- as well as one from Vermont.


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         1       We have an export from the state of Vermont

         2       who chose to come to New York.

         3                  So I sincerely appreciate Coach

         4       Bobby Allison, who is here along with

         5       Assistant Coach Tommy Torchia, who are both

         6       here, who have served together over the last

         7       four to five years.  And today we want to

         8       express our appreciation for them because they

         9       are not only, as I said, outstanding athletes

        10       but they are exceptional individuals.

        11                  I think they really epitomize what

        12       is good about our community and young people.

        13       They're all aspiring to continue their

        14       education to a four-year school.  They all

        15       have a number of interesting pursuits and

        16       possible majors that they are considering,

        17       eventually to join the workforce.

        18                  So today we want to pay tribute to

        19       not only to your outstanding athletic success

        20       and, coaches, for the outstanding work you

        21       have done in bringing this team together and

        22       teaching them a lot of things beyond athletic

        23       prowess, today we want to also recognize how

        24       you have really done well academically but,

        25       more importantly, how you have really proven


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         1       to the community that we represent, as well as

         2       across this state and Northeast, how you can

         3       be exceptional role models for young people to

         4       follow.

         5                  So I congratulate you, compliment

         6       you, and wish you the best of luck as you

         7       continue your education and ultimately you

         8       pursue professions in whatever you may choose.

         9       Congratulations and best wishes.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    On

        11       the resolution, Senator Farley.

        12                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Thank you,

        13       Mr. President.

        14                  Senator Griffo, let me congratulate

        15       you on honoring this outstanding team.  I am a

        16       graduate of Mohawk Valley Community College.

        17       I didn't play on any of the girls' basketball

        18       teams, but they never won any great

        19       championships like you have.

        20                  I'm so proud of that school and

        21       what it has accomplished.  I'm proud of you.

        22       And let me just say congratulations.  Senator

        23       Griffo said it all:  You are not only a credit

        24       to your school, but you're a credit to your

        25       families and yourself with what you've


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         1       accomplished.  Great things will come of what

         2       you have done.

         3                  And to the coaches,

         4       congratulations.  That's quite an

         5       accomplishment.

         6                  And I'm very, very proud to support

         7       this resolution.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         9       question is on the resolution.  All in favor

        10       signify by saying aye.

        11                  (Response of "Aye.")

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        13       Opposed, nay.

        14                  (No response.)

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        16       resolution is adopted.

        17                  Senator Skelos.

        18                  SENATOR SKELOS:    We welcome you

        19       to the gallery.  Would you please stand up?

        20                  (Applause.)

        21                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        22       Resolution 2260, by Senator Larkin, is at the

        23       desk.  If we could have it read in its

        24       entirety, move for its immediate adoption, and

        25       open it up for sponsorship.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         2       Secretary will read.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

         4       Larkin, Legislative Resolution Number 2260,

         5       memorializing Governor Eliot Spitzer to

         6       proclaim May 2007 as Military Appreciation

         7       Month in New York State in conjunction with

         8       National Military Appreciation Month.

         9                  "WHEREAS, Many citizens of the

        10       great State of New York honored this country

        11       by serving valiantly in the United States

        12       Armed Forces and their reserve components; and

        13                  "WHEREAS, Residents of this state

        14       can never forget the courageousness with which

        15       these servicemen and women fought and provided

        16       essential services on battlefields, in

        17       jungles, in the air and at sea; and

        18                  "WHEREAS, The Legislature of the

        19       State of New York is justly proud of its

        20       commitment to those in the military who served

        21       in the time of active conflict and in times of

        22       peace.  It is the sense of this Legislative

        23       Body to memorialize Governor Eliot Spitzer to

        24       proclaim May 2007 as Military Appreciation

        25       Month in New York State in conjunction with


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         1       National Military Appreciation Month; and

         2                  "WHEREAS, National Military

         3       Appreciation Month, as designated by Congress,

         4       provides a period of encompassing both the

         5       history and recognition of our armed forces

         6       with an in-depth look at the diversity of its

         7       individuals and achievements; and

         8                  "WHEREAS, National Military

         9       Appreciation Month allows New Yorkers to

        10       educate each generation on the historical

        11       impact of our military through the

        12       participation of the community with those who

        13       serve, encouraging patriotism and love for

        14       America; and

        15                  "WHEREAS, The month of May gives

        16       the nation and state a forum, a framework, a

        17       time and place on which to focus, to draw

        18       attention and express our appreciation for our

        19       armed forces and to recall our history; and

        20                  WHEREAS, May 2007, National

        21       Military Appreciation Month, includes VE Day,

        22       Military Spouse Day, Loyalty Day, Armed Forces

        23       Day, Armed Forces Week, National Day of Prayer

        24       and Memorial Day.  This important month,

        25       therefore, honors those Americans who have


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         1       given their lives in the defense of our

         2       nation's freedom and the men and women now

         3       serving in uniform; and

         4                  "WHEREAS, National Military

         5       Appreciation Month recognizes those on active

         6       duty in all branches of the services, the

         7       National Guard and Reserves, military

         8       retirees, veterans and all their families;

         9       now, therefore, be it

        10                  "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

        11       Body pause in its deliberations to most

        12       gratefully acknowledge the servicemen and

        13       women, veterans, military retirees and all

        14       their families, and respectfully memorialize

        15       Governor Eliot Spitzer to proclaim May 2007 as

        16       Military Appreciation Month in the State of

        17       New York in conjunction with National Military

        18       Appreciation Month; and be it further

        19                  "RESOLVED, That a copy of this

        20       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

        21       to the Honorable Eliot Spitzer, Governor of

        22       the State of New York."

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    On

        24       the resolution, Senator Larkin.

        25                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Thank you,


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         1       Mr. President.

         2                  May, since the year 1990, always

         3       included an Armed Forces Day.  This last year

         4       all the military organizations, both active

         5       and retired, Guard and Reserves, all stated

         6       that there was something special about our

         7       armed forces.  And that we hear all the

         8       stories about "I support the troops."  Well,

         9       you know, unless you've really been there, you

        10       really don't know what you're supporting.

        11                  But I think it's something that we

        12       must take a step back and recognize the fact

        13       that without the support of our armed forces,

        14       those that are engaged in combat today, those

        15       that were there before, we stand up and we say

        16       something about them.

        17                  And we tell our young people in the

        18       gallery here we're talking about the young men

        19       and women who have left our shores during

        20       World War I, World War II, Korea, Vietnam,

        21       Kosovo, Serbia, Gulf I, now Gulf II, and other

        22       places where our men and women have served.

        23       Served for a great reason, because they love

        24       America.  And they want to make America safe

        25       so each and every one of you up there, and the


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         1       members in this gallery down here, can

         2       understand and give attention to what our

         3       military has done and provided us.

         4                  It's a along way from talking, but

         5       it's a short distance to say thank you.  Every

         6       one of you ever see a man, a woman in uniform

         7       or with identification that they've served in

         8       our armed forces, you ought to walk up to them

         9       and say thank you.  Thank you for your service

        10       to our country, thank you for making America

        11       safe so that we can all enjoy the life that we

        12       had hoped for.

        13                  National Military Appreciation

        14       Month is something that I think we ought to

        15       make sure that our media knows about it.

        16       Whether they'll print it or not is a horse of

        17       a different color.  But I think that we have a

        18       responsibility to go back out and make sure

        19       that people understand what they've done.

        20                  Read the resolution.  It says very

        21       clearly that we're thankful for what they have

        22       done for us.  Mr. President, I think it's a

        23       very noble gesture that we've done, supported

        24       by the Majority Leader.  And I think that the

        25       people in the gallery should know the Majority


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         1       Leader of this house served in combat in '52

         2       and '53 with the 30th Infantry Regiment, the

         3       25th Infantry Division in Korea.  And look

         4       what he became:  the Majority Leader of this

         5       great house.

         6                  Thank you for being here this

         7       afternoon.  And thank you, Mr. President.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         9       Thank you, Senator Larkin.

        10                  On the resolution, Senator

        11       Fuschillo.

        12                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Thank you

        13       very much, Mr. President.

        14                  I just want to rise and compliment

        15       Senator Larkin for this resolution that we

        16       passed today and his steadfast support of the

        17       military.  A just recognition, Senator Larkin.

        18                  And you mentioned the children up

        19       there.  I want to recognize the kids on the

        20       left, who are from my hometown elementary

        21       school, where my children attend and still one

        22       attends, from Chatterton Elementary School,

        23       who won first prize in the "I Am a Green

        24       Nation."

        25                  I salute the kids, and I welcome


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         1       you to the Capitol and welcome you to the

         2       Senate chambers.  I hope you enjoyed your day.

         3                  Thank you, Senator Larkin.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    On

         5       the resolution, Senator Leibell.

         6                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    Thank you,

         7       Mr. President.

         8                  I want to join with Senator Larkin

         9       in commenting on this resolution.  We will,

        10       especially in the next few weeks, take some

        11       time to pause, as we should throughout the

        12       year, to think about those who have served in

        13       the military.  It's particularly apropos

        14       today, as we have hundreds of thousands of

        15       young Americans, young men and young women who

        16       are in harm's way around the world, in active

        17       combat in the Middle East and in Afghanistan.

        18                  And beyond that, there are many

        19       hundreds of thousands who serve in other

        20       places, many of them in squadrons and ships at

        21       sea, on distant bases -- not in combat zones,

        22       but certainly very difficult.

        23                  You know, our military, we take our

        24       young people and we take them away from home,

        25       they volunteer to serve but they do it under


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         1       difficult circumstances, in the vast majority

         2       of cases away from their families, their

         3       communities and their friends.  So it's

         4       important that we pause to thank them, as we

         5       should every day of the year, for the services

         6       they have rendered.

         7                  I can tell you that as chairman of

         8       the committee that represents veterans, I'm

         9       particularly proud to stand here and say what

        10       a great, great presence we have from the

        11       American military.  We look forward to

        12       honoring our veterans, and we look forward to

        13       thanking them as they come home to a grateful

        14       nation.

        15                  Thank you.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        17       Thank you, Senator Leibell.

        18                  Senator Padavan.

        19                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Thank you,

        20       Mr. President.

        21                  This resolution highlights and

        22       focuses on participation of the National Guard

        23       and the Reserves, which is part of our

        24       tradition that goes back to Bunker Hill and

        25       Concord, the Minute Men of their day.  The


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         1       Minute Men of this day, and women, are serving

         2       all over the world.

         3                  The unit that I was honored to

         4       serve in and command at one time is now in

         5       Iraq for the second time -- we pray they'll

         6       all return -- all reservists from the

         7       metropolitan New York City area and some of

         8       its component units from as far north as

         9       Watertown and places like Kingston, the 411

        10       Engineer Brigade.

        11                  They and their National Guard

        12       counterparts are doing the job that has to be

        13       done, because there's no one else to do it.

        14       Without them, our effectiveness in any theater

        15       of operation -- and certainly it's true in

        16       Afghanistan and Iraq -- would be diminished.

        17       They are essential to our national defense.

        18                  So when we introduce the

        19       legislation, I'm grateful to Senator Larkin

        20       for having done so, acknowledging the

        21       contribution these brave men and women have

        22       made and continue to make, I stand in support

        23       of that resolution.

        24                  And as I look around this chamber,

        25       there are many individuals who served their


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         1       country, retired from many different

         2       branches -- Senator Leibell in the Army -- the

         3       Navy, excuse me.  I thought he'd catch me, but

         4       he didn't.  Senator Larkin, the Army.  Myself

         5       in the Army, Senator Maltese in the military,

         6       the Army.  And I'm sure there are many others

         7       here who have served their country various

         8       times in their lives and are here serving

         9       their state and their communities as citizen

        10       soldiers.

        11                  So, Mr. President, I thank again

        12       Senator Larkin for presenting this resolution

        13       to us and indicate my strong and enthusiastic

        14       support.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        16       Thank you, Senator Padavan.

        17                  Senator Skelos.

        18                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        19       if I could just interrupt for a moment, there

        20       will be an immediate meeting of the Rules

        21       Committee in the Majority Conference Room.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        23       There will be an immediate meeting of the

        24       Rules Committee in the Majority Conference

        25       Room.  That's Room 332.


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         1                  We'll continue on the resolution.

         2                  Senator Nozzolio.

         3                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Thank you,

         4       Mr. President.

         5                  I rise with great enthusiasm to

         6       support this resolution and thank its sponsors

         7       for calling attention to this body the

         8       wonderful sacrifices of our brave men and

         9       women who are serving in the armed forces.

        10                  Later today we will be considering

        11       legislation to create a memorial to the fallen

        12       veteran, a veteran who contributed to their

        13       nation, but this memorial to be a fitting

        14       memorial in the county of the birthplace of

        15       Memorial Day.  That is Waterloo, New York, the

        16       federally designated birthplace of Memorial

        17       Day, truly a national day, but one that I am

        18       very proud of the Waterloo community.

        19                  This veterans cemetery, a place

        20       where over 400,000 sailors and airmen trained

        21       to participate in World War II and Korea, is a

        22       hallowed ground, a ground that they shed their

        23       blood, in many cases not to return.

        24                  That I very much support this

        25       resolution and say thank you to our armed


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         1       forces.  We cannot do enough to support their

         2       efforts.  We will continue to strive to

         3       support them and thank them for providing us

         4       with the freedom that we enjoy here in this

         5       great democracy in New York State.

         6                  Thank you, Mr. President.  It's a

         7       wonderful resolution.  I fully support it.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         9       Thank you, Senator Nozzolio.

        10                  Senator Morahan, on the resolution.

        11                  SENATOR MORAHAN:    Thank you,

        12       Mr. President.

        13                  I rise to thank Senator Larkin for

        14       commemorating this day for armed services and

        15       asking the Governor to declare the whole week

        16       Armed Forces Week in New York.

        17                  You know, we're unique in that we

        18       have three separate days set aside in our

        19       calendar across this state.  We have Veterans

        20       Day in the fall, for those of us who served

        21       and returned; we have Memorial Day, which we

        22       celebrate very shortly, for those who served

        23       but did not return; and Armed Forces Day,

        24       which we're celebrating today, really is to

        25       say thank you for those who serve currently,


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         1       the Guard, the Air Force, the Coast Guard, all

         2       of our Army and Marine personnel who were on

         3       the frontlines even before Iraq, serving on

         4       the Demarcation Zone in Korea, serving around

         5       the globe, preventing, serving as a

         6       deterrence.

         7                  So it's those who we thank today,

         8       we will thank our veterans in the fall, and we

         9       will commemorate and memorialize those who

        10       died in the service of their country.  Those

        11       who went off to serve were kids.  They weren't

        12       the veterans you see today with the white hair

        13       or the bowed back.  They were kids who served

        14       in delicatessens, they served in restaurants,

        15       they served in the hardware store.  They took

        16       off their smocks, if you will, and went to the

        17       aid of their country, some never to come back.

        18                  So I think it's fitting to tell

        19       those who stand guard today across this globe

        20       and around the globe that we thank you for

        21       protecting us, we thank you for defending our

        22       way of life, we thank you for protecting this

        23       greatest and safest nation in the world --

        24       safest primarily because of them -- this

        25       nation of laws.


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         1                  Thank you, Mr. President.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         3       Thank you, Senator Morahan.

         4                  The resolution, at the request of

         5       the sponsor, has been opened to all who wish

         6       to be on it.  If anyone wishes not to be on

         7       it, just let us know at the chair.

         8                  On the resolution, all in favor

         9       signify by saying aye.

        10                  (Response of "Aye.")

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        12       Opposed, nay.

        13                  (No response.)

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        15       resolution is passed.

        16                  Senator Wright.

        17                  SENATOR WRIGHT:    Mr. President,

        18       may we go to the noncontroversial reading of

        19       the calendar.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        21       Secretary will read.

        22                  Senator Wright.

        23                  SENATOR WRIGHT:    Mr. President,

        24       while we're waiting, could we move to the

        25       report of the Rules Committee, please.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         2       Secretary will read the report of the Rules

         3       Committee, which is at the desk.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Bruno,

         5       from the Committee on Rules, reports the

         6       following bill direct to third reading:

         7                  Senate Print 5490A, by Senator

         8       Marcellino, an act relating to limited

         9       exemptions.

        10                  SENATOR WRIGHT:    I move to accept

        11       the report of the Rules Committee.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    All

        13       in favor signify by saying aye.

        14                  (Response of "Aye.")

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        16       Opposed, nay.

        17                  (No response.)

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        19       report of the Rules Committee is accepted.

        20                  SENATOR WRIGHT:    Mr. President,

        21       now may we go to the calendar.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        23       Yes.  The Secretary will conduct the

        24       noncontroversial reading of the calendar.

        25                  SENATOR WRIGHT:    Thank you.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         2       You're welcome.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         4       84, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 1616, an

         5       act to amend the Labor Law and others, in

         6       relation to prohibiting municipalities.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         8       Read the last section, please.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 8.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        12       Call the roll.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.  Nays,

        15       1.  Senator DeFrancisco recorded in the

        16       negative.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        18       bill is passed.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       485, by Senator Maltese, Senate Print 4249, an

        21       act to amend the Labor Law and the Education

        22       Law, in relation to prohibiting public

        23       universities.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        25       Read the last section.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 7.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         4       Call the roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         8       bill is passed.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       508, substituted earlier today by Member of

        11       the Assembly Sayward, Assembly Print Number

        12       2377, an act to authorize certain healthcare

        13       professionals.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        15       Read the last section.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        17       act shall take effect July 18, 2007.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        19       Call the roll.

        20                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        23       bill is passed.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        25       522, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 3440A, an


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         1       act to amend the Civil Rights Law, in relation

         2       to prohibiting certain felons.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         4       Read the last section.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         8       Call the roll.

         9                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        12       bill is passed.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        14       642, by Senator Libous, Senate Print --

        15                  SENATOR DUANE:    Lay it aside,

        16       please.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        18       bill is laid aside.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       657, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 4295, an

        21       act to amend the Penal Law and the Criminal

        22       Procedure Law, in relation to creating the

        23       crimes of electronic stalking.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        25       Read the last section, please.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 9.  This

         2       act shall take effect on the first of

         3       November.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         5       Call the roll.

         6                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         9       bill is passed.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       690, by Senator Maltese, Senate Print 4472, an

        12       act to amend the Labor Law and the State

        13       Finance Law, in relation to September 11th

        14       bidders registry.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        16       Read the last section.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        20       Call the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        24       bill is passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number


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         1       691, by Senator Maltese, Senate Print 4473, an

         2       act to amend the Labor Law, in relation to

         3       requiring the special task force on the

         4       apparel industry.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         6       Read the last section.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        10       Call the roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        14       bill is passed.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       693, by Senator Maltese --

        17                  SENATOR DUANE:    Lay it aside,

        18       please.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        20       bill is laid aside.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       695, by Senator Robach, Senate Print 4828, an

        23       act to amend the Workers' Compensation Law, in

        24       relation to presumption.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:


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         1       Read the last section.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         5       Call the roll.

         6                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         9       bill is passed.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       704, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 4074, an

        12       act to amend the Insurance Law, in relation to

        13       reporting on insurance agent licensing exams.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        15       Read the last section.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        17       act shall take effect on the 120th day.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        19       Call the roll.

        20                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        23       bill is passed.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        25       755, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print 5050,


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         1       an act to amend the General Business Law, in

         2       relation to creating a consumer bill of

         3       rights.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         5       Read the last section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect on the first of January

         8       next succeeding.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        10       Call the roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        14       bill is passed.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       768, by Senator Griffo, Senate Print 2594, an

        17       act to amend the Highway Law, in relation to

        18       correcting the designation.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        20       Read the last section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        24       Call the roll.

        25                  (The Secretary called the roll.)


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         3       bill is passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       781, by Senator Robach, Senate Print 5287 --

         6                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Lay it aside for

         7       the day, please.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    Lay

         9       the bill aside for the day.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       806, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print 3541,

        12       an act to authorize Hands Across Long Island,

        13       Inc.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        15       Read the last section.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        17       act shall take effect immediately.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        19       Call the roll.

        20                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.  Nays,

        22       2.  Senators Bonacic and Larkin recorded in

        23       the negative.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        25       bill is passed.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         2       808, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 4132, an

         3       act to authorize the Hudson Veterans of

         4       Foreign Wars Post 1314 to file an application.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         6       Read the last section, please.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        10       Call the roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        14       bill is passed.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       831, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print

        17       1479, an act to amend the General Obligations

        18       Law, in relation to statutory short form

        19       power.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        21       Read the last section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        23       act shall take effect on the first of January.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        25       Call the roll.


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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         4       bill is passed.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         6       833, substituted earlier by Member of the

         7       Assembly Heastie, Assembly Print Number 3386,

         8       an act to amend the Real Property Law, the

         9       Criminal Procedure Law and the Family Court

        10       Act.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        12       Read the last section, please.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 7.  This

        14       act shall take effect on the 60th day.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        16       Call the roll.

        17                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        20       bill is passed.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       835, substituted earlier today by Member of

        23       the Assembly Weinstein, Assembly Print

        24       Number --

        25                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Lay it aside for


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         1       the day, please.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    Lay

         3       the bill aside for the day.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       837, by Senator Lanza, Senate Print 4260, an

         6       act to amend the Lien Law, in relation to the

         7       sale of property.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         9       Read the last section.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        11       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        13       Call the roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        17       bill is passed.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       840, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print

        20       4780, an act to amend the Family Court Act, in

        21       relation to acknowledging.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        23       Read the last section.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        25       act shall take effect on the 90th day.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         2       Call the roll.

         3                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         6       bill is passed.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         8       856, by Senator Nozzolio, Senate Print 3756,

         9       an act authorizing the Commissioner of General

        10       Services.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        12       Read the last section, please.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        14       act shall take effect immediately.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        16       Call the roll.

        17                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        20       bill is passed.

        21                  Senator Skelos, that completes the

        22       noncontroversial reading of the calendar.

        23                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you,

        24       Mr. President.

        25                  Calendar Number 693, by Senator


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         1       Maltese, if we could lay that aside for the

         2       day.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         4       That bill will be laid aside for the day.

         5                  SENATOR SKELOS:    And if we could

         6       go to the controversial reading of the

         7       calendar, Calendar Number 642, by Senator

         8       Libous.

         9                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:

        10       Explanation.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    Can

        12       we have the bells rung, please.  Let the

        13       members know.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       642, by Senator Libous, Senate Print 2146, an

        16       act to amend the Penal Law.

        17                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:

        18       Explanation, please.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        20       Senator Libous, an explanation has been

        21       requested by Senator Johnson.  Senator C.

        22       Johnson, for the record.

        23                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Thank you, Mr.

        24       President.

        25                  This bill deals with large


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         1       quantities of alcohol.  And we pass it

         2       unanimously every year at this time.  And what

         3       it does is it deals with those unfortunate

         4       situations that are going to occur again this

         5       year where someone purchases large quantities

         6       of alcohol for minors and a party will take

         7       place either at someone's home or somewhere in

         8       a field or in a backyard, and one of those

         9       minors is going to either take their own life

        10       or take the life of someone else.

        11                  So, Mr. President, this bill deals

        12       with that issue.  It makes a tougher penalties

        13       on the individual who purchases the large

        14       quantities.  And the large quantities are

        15       outlined in the bill.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        17       Senator Craig Johnson, why do you rise?

        18                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Will the

        19       sponsor yield for a question, Mr. President.

        20                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    I will,

        21       Mr. President.  Thank you.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        23       Senator yields.

        24                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Thank

        25       you, Mr. President.


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         1                  Mr. President, my first question

         2       is, why aren't persons under the age of 21 not

         3       liable under this law?  There are instances of

         4       persons under 21 using a fake ID who purchase

         5       or make available or aid in the procurement of

         6       alcoholic beverages of this size.

         7                  So my question again is, why don't

         8       we include persons under the age of 21 for

         9       this bill?

        10                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President, I

        11       think the simple answer is that it's illegal

        12       for them to purchase now.  This bill deals

        13       with those of legal age who are purchasing and

        14       providing to minors.

        15                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Will the

        16       sponsor continue to yield for a question?

        17                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    I will,

        18       Mr. President.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        20       Senator yields.

        21                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Could the

        22       sponsor define or explain what the term he

        23       means by "make available"?

        24                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Make available?

        25                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Make


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         1       available.

         2                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Well, "make

         3       available" I think is spelled out,

         4       Mr. President, in the bill.  And basically, if

         5       an adult over the age of 21 purchases

         6       beverages and he makes those beverages

         7       available in the quantities that are outlined

         8       here to minors, "making available" would be

         9       providing, making available.

        10                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Mr.

        11       President, will the sponsor continue to yield

        12       for a question?

        13                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    I will,

        14       Mr. President.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        16       sponsor yields.

        17                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    I don't

        18       think that really answered it.  What I'm

        19       trying to get an understanding of is -- and I

        20       don't want to play law professor and give

        21       hypotheticals.

        22                  But does "make available" mean that

        23       if a person's home is opened up and that adult

        24       has three liters of liquor and their child

        25       gets the liquor, takes it out and puts it into


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         1       a field, has that parent or that guardian made

         2       that liquor available to be prosecuted for an

         3       E felony under this law?

         4                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    That is not the

         5       intent of the law, Mr. President.

         6                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Okay.  So

         7       will the sponsor continue to yield for a

         8       question?

         9                  I'm not trying to be picky, but I

        10       think it's important that we understand what

        11       the definition is of "make available" other

        12       than just trying to get a sense of it's made

        13       available.

        14                  I think it's very important because

        15       my understanding of the law is that the law

        16       right now could be endangering the welfare of

        17       a child, which is a Class A misdemeanor.  Now,

        18       this is a new law, and it's got great intent.

        19       But I think we need to be crystal clear for

        20       our prosecutors as to how they can use this

        21       statute.  So I'm trying to be very careful in

        22       establishing what "make available" is.

        23                  So with respect to you, Senator

        24       Libous, I don't think your explanation of what

        25       "make available" is is adequate.


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         1                  But my next question is, can you

         2       also tell me what "aid in the procurement" of

         3       alcohol is?

         4                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Well,

         5       Mr. President, I think --

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    Can

         7       you hold on, Senator.

         8                  Can we have some order in the

         9       house, please?  Thank you.

        10                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Thank you,

        11       Mr. President.

        12                  Let me try to help Senator Johnson

        13       here.  This bill was written, I think, pretty

        14       plainly.  "Procurement" means to purchase and

        15       provide the alcohol to minors.  He obviously,

        16       Mr. President, is doing his own legal

        17       interpretation, which I certainly respect and

        18       he's entitled to.

        19                  But I think it's fairly clear that

        20       what this bill spells out, quite frankly, is

        21       that if an individual who is over the age of

        22       21 purchases the amounts of alcohol and

        23       provides that alcohol to minors that are

        24       spelled out in the bill, that it's fairly

        25       clear that it would be illegal and it would be


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         1       a Class E felony.

         2                  You know, there are no distinctions

         3       for volume.  And that the result, that the

         4       same property applies to a person if they

         5       provide a 12-ounce beer or a 16-gallon keg to

         6       a person under 21 years of age.  So I think

         7       the bill is very clear.

         8                  And I certainly respect that

         9       Mr. Johnson has his own legal interpretation,

        10       but I would suggest that if we asked all the

        11       lawyers in this chamber to get together and

        12       read it, they probably all would give us their

        13       own interpretation, as Mr. Johnson is.

        14                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Will

        15       sponsor continue to yield to a question?

        16                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    I will do so.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        18       Senator Libous yields.

        19                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Thank

        20       you.

        21                  I think that's important.  But as

        22       some of us lawyers understand, when we look at

        23       law, we go to legislative history.  And when

        24       we look at legislative history, they will have

        25       an opportunity to look at debate.  So I'm just


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         1       trying to make the record clear, because the

         2       intent is a great intent.

         3                  So again, I repeat my question, is

         4       what constitutes "aid in the procurement"?  I

         5       can give examples or I can give a

         6       hypothetical.  If a person over the age of 21

         7       lends a car to somebody who's over 21 who goes

         8       out and purchases a keg, a keg of beer that

         9       has to be transported, has that person who

        10       provided the motor vehicle aided in the

        11       procurement of the keg of beer?

        12                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President,

        13       could I ask Mr. Johnson a question?

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    If

        15       Mr. Johnson will yield.

        16                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    I'll be

        17       glad to yield, on the proviso that Senator

        18       Libous will also answer my question.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    I'm

        20       sure you'll mutually answer each other's

        21       questions.

        22                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:

        23       Absolutely.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        25       Senator Libous.


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         1                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Senator, what

         2       words would you prefer to use?

         3                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Well, I

         4       think what's important is to sit down and

         5       carefully craft a statute.  Perhaps the word

         6       "knowingly" would be an appropriate adverb to

         7       add into the statute.  That way if someone

         8       knowingly sells or knowingly aids in the

         9       procurement, that would be a great word.

        10                  But the problem is I don't know

        11       what "aid in the procurement" is.  I don't

        12       know what we're trying to intend to do.  I

        13       understand that we're trying to prevent the

        14       situation of somebody over 21 going out and

        15       buying the keg.  Great.  I understand the

        16       situation of giving the keg.  Great.  But the

        17       fact is is that I'm trying to tighten the law.

        18                  And so what I'm trying to just get

        19       an understanding of is, before we pass the

        20       law, we should understand what the words are

        21       meaning.  So certainly the word "knowingly"

        22       would be important.

        23                  But again, going back to the

        24       question, is what is "aids in the

        25       procurement"?  And, which really hasn't been


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         1       answered, what is "makes available"?

         2                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President, I

         3       think the bill is clear, and I'm not going to

         4       sit here and debate words with Senator

         5       Johnson.

         6                  This bill has passed this house on

         7       numerous occasions unanimously.  And I think

         8       it speaks for itself, and it's pretty simple.

         9                  Simplistically, it's that if

        10       someone over the age of 21 purchases a large

        11       quantity of alcohol is they procure the

        12       alcohol, they provide to minors, and there are

        13       incidents that take place.

        14                  Now, that's how they understand it

        15       in my district.  I'm not sure they understand

        16       it that way in Senator Johnson's.  But I think

        17       the bill speaks for itself, and I'm not going

        18       to sit here and nitpick and debate over how a

        19       bill is drafted or whether the bill drafter or

        20       the legal counsel who aided the bill drafter

        21       used the right words.

        22                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Will the

        23       sponsor continue to yield for a question?

        24                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    No,

        25       Mr. President.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         2       Senator does not yield, Senator.

         3                  Senator Duane, why do you rise,

         4       sir?

         5                  SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you,

         6       Mr. President.  Will Senator Johnson yield,

         7       please.

         8                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    I will

         9       gladly yield.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    He

        11       will yield, Senator.

        12                  SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you,

        13       Mr. President.

        14                  I'm wondering what the good

        15       Senator -- what is the issue which he's trying

        16       to bring forward to us that this bill may or

        17       may not be addressing.

        18                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    I'm

        19       trying to strengthen the law of a problem

        20       that's not only focusing upon high schools but

        21       also colleges and universities.

        22                  My problem is is that I think that,

        23       first of all, the bill, while the intent has

        24       tremendous amounts of merit, also contains

        25       real loopholes that aren't really even


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         1       addressed.  And my questions to the sponsor

         2       would have probably brought this out.

         3                  For instance, why do we put in the

         4       provision of the phrase "within a 24-hour

         5       period of procuring the liquor"?  Now, I

         6       understand with a keg of beer maybe there's an

         7       issue of refrigerating it.  But if you look

         8       more in the proposed bill, the bill also

         9       covers 3 liters of liquor.

        10                  There is no reason why there should

        11       be a provision of a time frame of within 24

        12       hours.  Why aren't we punishing or preventing

        13       a Class E felony for somebody who's over the

        14       age of 21, goes out on a Wednesday and buys

        15       three liters of vodka that serves it on a

        16       Saturday in a field to a bunch of

        17       18-year-olds?  Under Senator Libous's bill,

        18       that person would not be liable for a Class E

        19       felony.

        20                  In this particular situation, it

        21       should be strengthened, because we're trying

        22       to prevent binge drinking.  We can read

        23       countless situations where young men and young

        24       women in high school or in college die of

        25       alcohol poisoning, alcohol poisoning because


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         1       of the drinking of hard liquor.

         2                  Under this bill, if somebody

         3       provided that hard liquor 48 hours or 40 hours

         4       or 25 hours prior to this incident, that

         5       person, whether they made available or whether

         6       they aided in the procurement, would not be

         7       liable for the Class E felony.  I don't know

         8       what they would be liable for.  So we have to

         9       look at strengthening it.

        10                  Another thing that's a question

        11       that would have been great to ask Senator

        12       Libous is trying to understand this

        13       affirmative defense.  The affirmative defense

        14       seems to apply --

        15                  SENATOR DUANE:    Through you,

        16       Mr. President, if the sponsor would continue

        17       to yield.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        19       I've got a feeling he'll yield, Senator.

        20                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Oh, I

        21       will yield, Mr. President.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    He

        23       yields.

        24                  SENATOR DUANE:    Suppose Senator

        25       Johnson, myself, Senator Stavisky and Senator


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         1       Sabini were all sharing a house together.  And

         2       Senator Krueger, but she'd have to be in the

         3       basement.  Or the attic.

         4                  (Laughter.)

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         6       Senator Duane, is this germane?

         7                  SENATOR DUANE:    Yes,

         8       Mr. President.

         9                  And suppose, though, we're close to

        10       this age.  Suppose we were all 20 years old.

        11       And suppose Senator Savino -- suppose we

        12       brought a keg into the house and invited all

        13       of our friends over, of all political

        14       persuasions and sexual orientations.

        15                  And suppose Senator Sabini decided

        16       that he wanted to go to a different party

        17       because he thought our party -- mistakenly --

        18       was going to be a dud, and something bad

        19       happened at the party to someone who none of

        20       us knew, wasn't a friend of ours, just

        21       happened to walk in.

        22                  In that scenario, Senator Johnson,

        23       would Senator Sabini still be responsible for

        24       what happens in our house?

        25                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Under


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         1       this law, Mr. President, under this law, the

         2       answer is they would not be liable, so to

         3       speak, for a Class E felony, or what Senator

         4       Libous is trying to address, because of all of

         5       them are under the age of 20.  And what I see

         6       as "makes available," which all four of you

         7       made available the keg of beer, you would not

         8       be, because you're not over the age of 21.

         9                  If we eliminated the 21-year-old

        10       requirement, you would be liable for a Class E

        11       felony.  Because, as all of us have attended

        12       college, people make liquor available at all

        13       ages.  And because we're in college, we assume

        14       that they are responsible for their actions,

        15       and thus we should make them liable for this

        16       type of Class E felony.

        17                  I know it's illegal to purchase

        18       liquor under the age of 21, but this bill does

        19       not address that, nor is it supposed to.  It's

        20       selling or making available or aiding in

        21       procurement.

        22                  The intent, which is the right one,

        23       is to stop binge drinking of our junior high

        24       school students -- because that's where we're

        25       seeing it today -- of our high school students


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         1       and of our college students.  But to do so, we

         2       need to fix the proposed legislation in order

         3       to address what the problem is.

         4                  It's not just the 21-year-olds who

         5       are procuring it, but it's the 20-year-olds,

         6       the 19-year-olds and the 18-year-olds who

         7       all -- you know, not all, but who certainly

         8       have access to fake IDs.  And once they have

         9       it and put it into a house, it's now made

        10       available.

        11                  I'd like to see them responsible

        12       for their actions.  I would hope Senator

        13       Libous would want to do that as well, and I'm

        14       sure he does.  And that's why what we should

        15       do is amend this proposal, amend it

        16       appropriately, and address it accordingly.

        17                  SENATOR DUANE:    Through you,

        18       Mr. President, if Senator Johnson will yield.

        19                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    I will

        20       yield, Mr. President.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    He

        22       yields, Senator.

        23                  SENATOR DUANE:    I'm wondering,

        24       Senator Johnson, if you would be willing to

        25       work with the sponsor of this legislation and


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         1       Mothers Against Drunk Driving and other

         2       organizations to try to get at the problem,

         3       which I understand is the issue of binge

         4       drinking among young people as well as the

         5       illegal procurement and spreading around of

         6       alcoholic beverages.

         7                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:

         8       Absolutely, Senator.  I would be honored to.

         9                  SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you.  Thank

        10       you, Mr. President.

        11                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    On the

        12       bill, Mr. President.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        14       Senator Johnson, on the bill.

        15                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Thank

        16       you.

        17                  I support wholeheartedly measures

        18       to eliminate binge drinking.  I support

        19       wholeheartedly measures to protect our young

        20       people from the dangers of alcohol when

        21       they're under the age of 21.

        22                  Last Friday I arrived home with my

        23       wife, and when we pulled into -- when we were

        24       about to pull into our driveway, we saw a

        25       police car in our driveway.  And as the


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         1       parents of a 5-year-old and a 2-year-old, our

         2       hearts instantly jumped out, because we

         3       thought something had happened to one of our

         4       children.

         5                  When we exited the car we saw a

         6       police car in our driveway, but a police car

         7       in our neighbor's driveway and two police cars

         8       right up the road.  A number of police

         9       officers on my neighbor's property as well as

        10       mine.  The police officer who I approached,

        11       who I happened to know, instantly calmed me

        12       down and said, "Nothing is wrong, it's at your

        13       neighbor's house."

        14                  When I inquired what was going on,

        15       he said, very simply:  "We've had another high

        16       school party.  We've had another high school

        17       party, we had hundreds of kids out on the

        18       property, out in the house, and obviously got

        19       the complaints.  And we've shown up, and we

        20       broke up the party and called all the parents

        21       and told them to come over and pick up their

        22       kids.

        23                  "We had kegs inside the house,

        24       multiple kegs inside the house, and we're

        25       taking steps to address the particular issue.


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         1       We're here just making sure there's nobody

         2       hiding out in your property or your neighbor's

         3       property or this property to restart the party

         4       afterwards."

         5                  The parents were not home; the

         6       parents were away for the night.  I have no

         7       idea who purchased that keg.  The boy who

         8       lives in that house is 16 years old.  I highly

         9       doubt that it was a 16-year-old who -- it was

        10       a 21-year-old or somebody older who bought him

        11       that keg.  In all likelihood, and taking a

        12       stab, it might have been a senior, somebody

        13       who's 18 with a fake ID.  Or a senior who went

        14       out and purchased the keg who wasn't even

        15       ID'd.

        16                  That person, maybe that

        17       18-year-old, maybe that 19-year-old, made that

        18       alcohol available, aided in that procurement,

        19       and put not just those teenagers at risk but

        20       potentially my children at risk, my neighbor's

        21       children at risk.  Who knows who else if they

        22       got into a car.  We have all heard the

        23       examples of young children who get sick and

        24       die when they binge drink, who get into a car

        25       and smash it up, kill people, kill themselves,


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         1       kill their passengers.

         2                  We need to stop that.  We need to

         3       take steps to stop that.  And I applaud

         4       Senator Libous for taking what appears to be a

         5       good first step.  The problem is we should

         6       really make it not just a first step, but a

         7       leap.  And it's a leap to stop binge drinking

         8       and make the people who set up these

         9       situations responsible for binge drinking

        10       truly responsible.

        11                  At the age of 18 you can serve our

        12       country proudly in Iraq and Afghanistan.  In

        13       almost all counties but maybe Nassau County,

        14       maybe a couple of other counties, you can

        15       actually smoke a cigarette at the age of 18 or

        16       legally buy cigarettes.

        17                  And now what you can also do when

        18       you go to college is you can make available or

        19       aid in the procurement of kegs of beer, liters

        20       of liquor.  And yet we don't seem to want to

        21       make them responsible when they should be.

        22       They should be responsible for the Class E

        23       felony that we are making 21-year-olds

        24       responsible for.  18- and 19-year-olds,

        25       20-year-olds are doing the same exact thing.


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         1       And we know they're doing it, because they're

         2       doing it in college.

         3                  And in fact what's interesting is

         4       if you look at the bill, what I look at is an

         5       affirmative defense, which I think is what we

         6       call a fraternity party affirmative defense.

         7       And I would have asked Senator Libous to

         8       explain the affirmative defense, but I wasn't

         9       getting a yield from Senator Libous.

        10                  But it seems to me we're just

        11       taking one step when we should go all the way.

        12       I mean, that might sound a little bit harsh.

        13       But from a parent, a 36-year-old parent who

        14       seeing sees firsthand in his town the

        15       consequences of binge drinking, who sees the

        16       consequences in college from binge drinking,

        17       we should really make those efforts to stop

        18       binge drinking and make those persons, whether

        19       they're 22 years old or 18 years old,

        20       responsible for the same crime.

        21                  We do it in other instances.  We do

        22       it in other instances.  We make those

        23       18-year-olds liable for the same penalties as

        24       the 22- and 23-year-olds.  So let's do it

        25       here.  Let's not stop with this bill.


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         1                  My mere fact about raising these

         2       questions that, you know, Senator Libous had

         3       difficulty addressing, I regret that.  But I'm

         4       doing it to protect all of us and to protect

         5       our children and to make sure that they are

         6       kept safe.

         7                  So I will vote for this bill.  I

         8       will because there's nothing else being

         9       offered.  I will gladly amend it and work with

        10       Senator Libous to do that.  But it seems to me

        11       there may not be a wherewithal to do it.

        12       Because I thought that's what we do in debate

        13       when we yield and we ask questions, to try and

        14       do that.  I actually offered a way to do it by

        15       offering the word "knowingly."

        16                  So, Senators, I urge all of us

        17       today to really take the step forward of

        18       ending binge drinking by our minors, by our

        19       college students, and to punish those -- not

        20       just adults over the age of 21, but also those

        21       under the age of 21 who are just as

        22       responsible, who we allow them to be

        23       responsible, from doing that.

        24                  So I thank you, and I will vote

        25       yes.  Thank you, Mr. President.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         2       Thank you.

         3                  Senator Klein.

         4                  SENATOR KLEIN:    On the bill,

         5       Mr. President.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         7       Senator Klein, on the bill.

         8                  SENATOR KLEIN:    I rise in support

         9       of this legislation but agree wholeheartedly

        10       with my colleague Senator Craig Johnson.  I

        11       think he raised some concerns which would have

        12       made the intent of this bill much easier to

        13       carry out.

        14                  I do believe this is one aspect of

        15       dealing with the problem of underage drinking.

        16       Just the other day I read, unfortunately, a

        17       very startling fact, that 42 percent of high

        18       school juniors drink on a regular basis.  So

        19       clearly somehow they're still able to get

        20       alcohol.

        21                  I think we need to enhance

        22       penalties.  I think another aspect is more

        23       education about the dangers of underage

        24       drinking.  But I think one thing we should be

        25       dealing with, and it's something that myself


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         1       and my colleague Senator Marty Connor

         2       raised -- we also attended hearings that the

         3       Senate held on this issue -- is really trying

         4       to do something about fake or phony IDs.

         5                  You can go to almost any corner in

         6       any town, any city, especially in New York

         7       City, and get these phony IDs.  There's

         8       absolutely no penalty for the individuals who

         9       produced these IDs.  And I think that's

        10       something that we need to look at.

        11                  Another area which I think is just

        12       as effective is legislation that I passed

        13       several years ago which created a program in

        14       the State of New York which allowed merchants

        15       who sell alcohol in bars, or even those who

        16       sell cigarettes, to have scanning devices.

        17       These scanning devices have become very

        18       advanced, where they can instantly spot a

        19       phony ID.

        20                  The legislation I passed years ago

        21       only enabled stores to use these on a

        22       volunteer basis.  I think the time has come to

        23       make these machines mandatory.  The price has

        24       gone down substantially.  Originally, when I

        25       wrote the law, they were about $2,500, $3,000


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         1       per machine, which probably would have been

         2       very cumbersome for the local bodega, grocery

         3       store, convenience store.  Now they're about

         4       $800.  They're even cheaper if it works in

         5       with the computer at your establishment.

         6                  This I think is really the way to

         7       go.  I think we have to start cracking down on

         8       the phony identifications through these

         9       scanning devices.  And one of the interesting

        10       parts of the scanning devices, it also gives

        11       the local bar owner or merchant an affirmative

        12       defense if they actually practice due

        13       diligence in training their employees on how

        14       to use these scanning devices.

        15                  So while I think the intent of this

        16       legislation is a good one, I think we should

        17       be dealing with some of the other problems and

        18       the way we can correct the problem of underage

        19       drinking.

        20                  I vote yes, Mr. President.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        22       Senator Padavan, please.

        23                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Thank you,

        24       Mr. President.

        25                  As I understood the discussion that


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         1       we heard earlier, the suggestion was made that

         2       a purchaser under the age of 21 should be

         3       subjected to the same penalty as someone over

         4       21.  Is that correct?  Just nod yes.

         5                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Yes.

         6                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Thank you.

         7       That's all.

         8                  Now, as a sponsor of the bill that

         9       became law many, many years ago raising the

        10       drinking age to 21 -- and we have a report

        11       that has a lot of dust on it which I'll be

        12       glad to share with you -- there was a great

        13       deal, a great deal of debate over a period of

        14       time.  As a matter of fact, we had to do it in

        15       two steps.  We raised it to 19 when Governor

        16       Carey was here in the Capitol, and then a

        17       couple of years later, when Mario Cuomo became

        18       governor, we raised it to 21.

        19                  Why did that happen?  Because

        20       basically on this side of the aisle, in the

        21       main, and a few on this side of the aisle,

        22       were very concerned about criminalizing our

        23       young people.  And when we dealt with the

        24       penalty provisions, there was a great deal of

        25       discussion and debate that we certainly didn't


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         1       want to put our 18-year-olds in jail.  And if

         2       we made it a felony, we'd have a big part of

         3       every college campus in the local hoosegow.  A

         4       very impractical thought, to say the least.

         5                  And so that is why the current law

         6       does not have the penalty that you would like

         7       to see in this new proposal.  It has that

         8       historical perspective and I think a

         9       perspective that is based in reality.

        10                  Our emphasis was, number one, to go

        11       after the person who provided the alcohol to

        12       an underage individual, whether it be a bar, a

        13       buddy, a friend or whomever.  And more

        14       recently, we put on the statutes this bill

        15       known as the Keg Bill, where these kegs are

        16       now registered and you can find out right away

        17       where the keg came from.  And when the police

        18       arrived at that neighbor's home of yours and

        19       they had their hands on the keg, they could

        20       find out exactly where it was purchased and go

        21       back there and find out to whom it was sold,

        22       and they could deal with the person who was

        23       responsible, or persons.

        24                  So what Senator Libous is doing is

        25       increasing the penalty for the 21-year-old


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         1       person.

         2                  Now, I understand exactly what the

         3       bill stands for.  An 18-year-old drives into a

         4       7/11 parking lot, he's got his buddy who's 21,

         5       he goes in there and buys a couple of

         6       six-packs, comes back in the car and throws

         7       them on the seat, and off they go and party.

         8       Pretty clear to me what intent was, who was 21

         9       and who wasn't.  And then of course the

        10       18-year-old, as all too often happens, gets

        11       drunk and crashes his car, hurts or kills

        12       himself or somebody else.  That's what this is

        13       all about.

        14                  So we can quibble about definitions

        15       and words and do all that, but I think any

        16       intelligent jurist, any intelligent judge, any

        17       person who's a prosecutor, anybody in any area

        18       of involvement in this complex issue would

        19       understand specifically and precisely what the

        20       intent of this legislation is.

        21                  I also agree with Senator Klein.

        22       He's absolutely right, the availability of

        23       forged and fake IDs is pervasive.  And how we

        24       can crack down on that and do serious harm to

        25       those who sell those IDs is an issue that


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         1       certainly bears an awful lot of attention.

         2                  So again, Senator Libous, I thank

         3       you for introducing this bill and making that

         4       old law even better.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    Any

         6       other Senator wishing to be heard?

         7                  Seeing none, can we please the ring

         8       the bells, make sure everybody is in their

         9       seats.

        10                  Read the last section, please.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect on the first day of

        13       November.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        15       Call the roll.

        16                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        18       Senator Libous, to explain his vote.

        19                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Thank you,

        20       Mr. President.

        21                  I actually didn't expect all the

        22       excitement over this bill, because I thought

        23       it was fairly simple.  I wasn't here to solve

        24       every alcohol abuse problem we have in the

        25       state.  Its intent is pretty simple, and I'll


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         1       just restate it.  And I certainly restate the

         2       wishes of all my colleagues as to their

         3       opinions, although, Senator Johnson, I do

         4       disagree, and I think the bill is pretty

         5       clear.

         6                  But I think Senator Padavan summed

         7       it up best.  What this bill's intent is to do

         8       is very simple, is to go after that individual

         9       who purchases large quantities of alcohol

        10       where, somewhere over the course of the next

        11       several months, someone will lose a life, one

        12       someone will take another's life because a

        13       minor was served by someone who purchased

        14       large quantities and provided it.

        15                  The National Institute of Health

        16       reports that -- this is just in college

        17       alone -- 1400 college kids will lose their

        18       life this year.  That's just college kids.

        19       Five hundred thousand will be injured due to

        20       alcohol-related incidents.

        21                  This is something that is very,

        22       very important to me.  We have had incidents

        23       in our community, like we have had in every

        24       community of this state.  It is extremely

        25       unfortunate.  But as I said at the outset,


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         1       someone will lose their life or take someone

         2       else's life in the next couple of months

         3       because someone purchased alcohol in large

         4       quantities and provided it to minors.

         5                  Mr. President, I vote aye.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         7       Senator Libous will be recorded in the

         8       affirmative.

         9                  Senator LaValle, to explain his

        10       vote.

        11                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Thank you,

        12       Mr. President.  To explain my vote.

        13                  I want to congratulate Senator

        14       Libous on pursuing this very, very important

        15       legislation.  And, Senator Libous, I'm glad

        16       that we had an opportunity to discuss this

        17       bill.  And I think the members, each member,

        18       regardless of what tack they took in

        19       supporting this legislation, it's important to

        20       have this discussion.

        21                  As chairman of the Senate Committee

        22       on Higher Education, I am very, very

        23       concerned -- as everyone here in this chamber

        24       is -- about drinking at college campuses.  And

        25       when I hear the statistics that you quoted in


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         1       the number of deaths of our college students

         2       and the other damage that they do, it's very,

         3       very alarming.

         4                  So out of this debate we don't

         5       realize sometimes that we send a very strong

         6       message out into the highways and byways of

         7       our state, out into society, to say that this

         8       Legislature feels this is important, we have

         9       to deal with it.

        10                  Senator Klein brought up a very

        11       important point, and Senator Padavan

        12       reiterated it.  The proof and documentation

        13       that students have today, I mean, they

        14       literally laugh because they can get it for

        15       five bucks or whatever, and they are drinking

        16       when they shouldn't be.

        17                  And we have to remember that we

        18       passed these laws because these are young

        19       people.  They don't have the maturity, they

        20       don't have the judgment.  Today the college

        21       environment is very, very stressful, and so

        22       drinking is a real problem, and drugs and

        23       other kinds of things.

        24                  So this bill has passed the Senate

        25       before.  It has died in the Assembly Codes


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         1       Committee.  And I hope you will prevail.  If

         2       you don't over in the Assembly, we have

         3       charted a course, we hopefully will stir

         4       debate beyond this chamber here at the Capitol

         5       and out in our communities.

         6                  I vote aye, Mr. President.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         8       Senator LaValle will be recorded in the

         9       affirmative.

        10                  Senator Morahan, to explain his

        11       vote.

        12                  We have a list for those who wish

        13       to explain your vote.  Senator Connor will be

        14       next, and then Senator Johnson.  But right now

        15       Senator Morahan.  He passes.

        16                  Senator Connor, to explain his

        17       vote.

        18                  SENATOR CONNOR:    Thank you,

        19       Mr. President.

        20                  You know, I wasn't going to say

        21       anything.  And I'm going to vote for this bill

        22       because I think what Senator Libous is trying

        23       to get at is important.

        24                  But, you know, all due respect to

        25       Senator Padavan, I was against that when we


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         1       raised that drinking age.  I got suckered into

         2       doing the one at 19 because some high school

         3       teacher said, "Oh, my seniors come back after

         4       lunch and they've had a couple of beers and

         5       they fall asleep."

         6                  When I went to college, the

         7       drinking age was 18.  When most of us did, it

         8       was 18.  Did college students drink beer then?

         9       Sure.  Why are we shocked that they drink beer

        10       now?

        11                  In Heidelberg in medieval times

        12       they were drinking beer and carousing around

        13       the town, and they were doing it in the first

        14       universities in Italy in the Middle Ages.  And

        15       if you look at my district in Lower Manhattan,

        16       Columbia University was there, the students

        17       would be out -- and it was a religious school

        18       then, King's College -- out carousing and

        19       drinking beer and whatever.  That's what

        20       college students do.

        21                  What we did that I think is silly

        22       is we put it out in the back room.  Kids hide

        23       out behind dorms or in dorm rooms and chug all

        24       the beer they can before they get caught by

        25       campus security, and that's why they're binge


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         1       drinking.

         2                  When I went to college, and I went

         3       to the Catholic University of America, we had

         4       a pub on campus where we could drink beer and

         5       wine, and we went there and shared a pitcher

         6       darn near every night.  And you could dance

         7       there.  And you know what?  If you got out of

         8       hand, somebody was there to call you in the

         9       next day and say, Hey, you've got to watch

        10       your drinking.

        11                  We put in, we put it in secret.  I

        12       think we're responsible for having the binge

        13       drinking, because there's no opportunity to

        14       teach an 18-or-19-year-old student social

        15       drinking.

        16                  So I'm going to vote for this bill,

        17       but I hate to hear this "Oh, my God, I'm

        18       shocked, college students are drinking beer."

        19       They've been doing it since they first

        20       invented universities.

        21                  (Applause.)

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        23       chair is pleased that Senator Connor has

        24       testified.

        25                  Senator Johnson.


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         1                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Thank

         2       you.

         3                  Perhaps I'm like on the extreme

         4       ideological spectrum on drinking than Senator

         5       Connor, because I'm trying to actually toughen

         6       the law.

         7                  Senator LaValle talked about the

         8       IDs and how in today's technology you're able

         9       to create these wonderful IDs.  If a

        10       20-year-old with a fake ID goes out, buys

        11       3 liters of alcohol, waits five days and then

        12       serves it, makes it available at a fraternity

        13       party or something like that, a house party or

        14       whatever it is, the 20-year-old who made it

        15       available, caused the situation, maybe put

        16       somebody in harm's way, is not liable for the

        17       E felony under this bill.

        18                  That's what I want to do.  That's

        19       what I want to do.  I want to strengthen the

        20       law because we give responsibility to our

        21       18-year-olds, our 19-year-olds, our

        22       20-year-olds.  We give them all this

        23       responsibility.  We should also, quite

        24       frankly, make them responsible for creating

        25       the binge drinking situation that they know


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         1       what goes on in these schools and these high

         2       schools and in these colleges.

         3                  But while I'm trying to do that,

         4       I'm also trying to make the law

         5       understandable.  And with all due respect to

         6       the sponsor, and I congratulate the sponsor

         7       for addressing this issue, phrases like "makes

         8       available" isn't enough just to say, well,

         9       "makes available" makes available because it

        10       makes available.  And "aid in the

        11       procurement," we need to know.

        12                  And with all due respect to Senator

        13       Padavan, you know, intelligent jurists differ

        14       and disagree.  That's the great thing about

        15       our justice system, is what one judge thinks

        16       is one thing, another judge thinks another.

        17       One prosecutor thinks one thing, another

        18       prosecutor thinks another or defense attorney

        19       thinks another.

        20                  I'm trying to strengthen the law.

        21       I'm trying to stop binge drinking and hold

        22       responsible not just the 21-year-olds and

        23       22-year-olds but also those 18-year-old

        24       seniors who know better, who know better and

        25       yet make that alcohol available to the


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         1       14-year-olds and to the 15-year-olds.

         2                  So again, I support the

         3       one-step-at-a-time approach.  I want to see a

         4       giant leap.  And that's why attacking this

         5       bill and raising questions about this bill, I

         6       want this bill to go farther.

         7                  So I'll vote yes for the first

         8       step, but I hope we start to see legislation

         9       like holding parents responsible for -- when

        10       their homes are opened up to parties.  And I

        11       hope we address these issues like making

        12       minors responsible when they provide this

        13       alcohol in this type of situation.

        14                  So I do vote yes.  Thank you,

        15       Mr. President.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        17       Senator C. Johnson will be recorded in the

        18       affirmative.

        19                  Senator Larkin, to explain his

        20       vote.

        21                  SENATOR LARKIN:    I've listened to

        22       this debate on this bill for a couple of years

        23       now.  And when Senator Johnson came in, I

        24       thought he was giving a class to his

        25       colleagues on that side of the aisle, because


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         1       when we talked about a couple of other issues

         2       here, it was start me and go over and over.

         3                  What we're trying to do here is

         4       correct an issue.  And as long as we're trying

         5       to correct it, I think Senator Libous deserves

         6       great credit for putting this bill on the

         7       floor.  Now all of a sudden I hear, after an

         8       hour and 20 minutes of debate, "but I'm going

         9       to vote for it."

        10                  You know, I think what we ought to

        11       do if we're not talking to the gallery, we

        12       ought to start talking about the bill and what

        13       the bill does and what the bill says.  I think

        14       that it's nonsense.  This is a good sounding

        15       bill.  We're talking about human lives.

        16                  I am very proud to vote, Tom, with

        17       you, and I vote yes.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        19       Senator Larkin will be recorded in the

        20       affirmative.

        21                  Senator Skelos.

        22                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        23       to explain my vote.

        24                  I'm going to be supportive of this

        25       legislation.  What I find absolutely amazing


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         1       from my good friends on the other side of the

         2       aisle is when we propose legislation that

         3       would raise certain acts by pedophiles and

         4       others, that they're shocked that we would

         5       make it a felony, failure to report.  And I

         6       can go on and on, where we look to strengthen

         7       Megan's Law and they'll vote against it.

         8                  But now they are supporting a bill

         9       and would want to go even further by putting a

        10       kid on a basketball team -- not that it's

        11       right -- who purchases a keg of beer, to make

        12       that a felony.

        13                  So I would hope, as we go through

        14       our entire criminal justice package, you

        15       examine your conscience and your voting

        16       records and find out if it really is

        17       equivalent to a kid buying a keg of beer as

        18       long as it may be -- you know, maybe we should

        19       be looking at their licenses and other things

        20       that really mean something to them.

        21                  But yet you will stand up in shock

        22       and horror because we're looking to raise the

        23       penalties from misdemeanors to felonies, even

        24       E felonies, for those who would sodomize our

        25       kids, fail to report, and do other horrendous


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         1       acts.

         2                  So, Senator Libous, I support your

         3       bill.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         5       Senator Skelos will be recorded in the

         6       affirmative.

         7                  Senator DeFrancisco, to explain his

         8       vote.

         9                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    I guess the

        10       point I wanted to make, I'm in favor of this

        11       bill.  It's been passed here repeatedly for

        12       years and years.

        13                  And I guess the only thing I would

        14       say is that if this bill, as is, has not

        15       gotten out of committee in the Assembly, and

        16       everyone here thinks it's a wonderful bill,

        17       then who in God's name thinks that it would

        18       ever, ever get on the floor of the Assembly if

        19       we're going to have a child with a felony

        20       record for this type of activity?

        21                  So let's talk real world.

        22       Sometimes we've got to get half a loaf.  Even

        23       if we're in favor of strengthening this bill,

        24       we can't even get half a loaf.

        25                  So I think the efforts of Senator


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         1       Johnson should really be directed to the

         2       Assembly.  If this bill is the first step, and

         3       it's a right step, let's get this done.  Then

         4       we can worry about steps two, three and four.

         5       And maybe he can impose upon his colleagues in

         6       the other house to pass this very important

         7       bill that Senator Libous has brought to the

         8       floor.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    How

        10       do you vote, Senator?

        11                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    I vote yes.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        13       Senator DeFrancisco will be recorded in the

        14       affirmative.

        15                  Are there any other Senators

        16       wishing to be explain their votes?  Seeing

        17       none, the Secretary will announce the results.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.  Nays,

        19       0.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                  Senator Skelos.

        23                  SENATOR SKELOS:    If we could lay

        24       aside Calendar Number 969 for the day.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:


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         1       Excuse me, Senator.  I'm sorry, could you

         2       repeat that?

         3                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

         4       if we could lay aside Calendar Number 969 for

         5       the day.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         7       bill will be laid aside for the day.

         8                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Is there any

         9       further business to come before the Senate at

        10       this time?

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    No,

        12       there is none, Senator Skelos.

        13                  SENATOR SKELOS:    There being

        14       none, I move we stand adjourned until

        15       Wednesday, May 16th, at 11:00 a.m.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        17       There being no further business, on motion,

        18       the Senate stands adjourned until Wednesday,

        19       May 16th, at 11:00 a.m.

        20                  (Whereupon, at 4:27 p.m., the

        21       Senate adjourned.)

        22

        23

        24

        25


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