Regular Session - June 19, 2007

                                                            4852



         1                 NEW YORK STATE SENATE

         2

         3

         4                THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9                   ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                     June 19, 2007

        11                       3:19 p.m.

        12

        13

        14                    REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18  LT. GOVERNOR DAVID A. PATERSON, President

        19  STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25


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         1                 P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

         3       Senate will come to order.

         4                  I ask everyone present to please

         5       rise and repeat with me the Pledge of

         6       Allegiance.

         7                  (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

         8       the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        10       invocation today will be given by Reverend

        11       Charles M. Recker, pastor, Heritage Baptist

        12       Church, New York, New York.

        13                  REVEREND RECKER:    Good afternoon.

        14       Let's bow together in prayer.

        15                  Father in heaven, we thank You that

        16       we can bow in Your presence and say great are

        17       You and great is Your faithfulness.

        18                  We thank You that You're the source

        19       of all of our blessings, and we pray that You

        20       would grant this Senate today wisdom and

        21       success.

        22                  Bless these public servants, their

        23       families, their staff.  Give them peace in

        24       their homes.  And may they be able to finish

        25       during this final legislative session and week


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         1       so that they can return to their families

         2       swiftly.

         3                  Lord, we pray that You'll give them

         4       wisdom, give them wisdom and faith, courage in

         5       You, righteousness and truth, so that we may

         6       have continued freedoms, real prosperity, and

         7       lasting peace throughout our state and

         8       throughout our great nation.

         9                  Father, we pray that You would

        10       watch over our military as they wage a great

        11       battle around the world.  Give them safety.

        12                  We pray for our peace officers, and

        13       even yesterday as Amanda Reif, the state

        14       trooper, was shot in Potsdam.  We pray for her

        15       rapid healing, we pray for her husband and

        16       even her 7-month-old son.  Raise her up

        17       quickly, dear Lord.

        18                  Watch over us now during this

        19       session.  Thank You for Your Senators, and

        20       give them great wisdom, again.

        21                  We pray in Jesus' name.  Amen.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Reading

        23       of the Journal.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

        25       Monday, June 18, the Senate met pursuant to


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         1       adjournment.  The Journal of Sunday, June 17,

         2       was read and approved.  On motion, Senate

         3       adjourned.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Without

         5       objection, the Journal stands approved as

         6       read.

         7                  Presentation of petitions.

         8                  Messages from the Assembly.

         9                  Messages from the Governor.

        10                  Reports of standing committees.

        11                  Reports of select committees.

        12                  Communications and reports from

        13       state officers.

        14                  Motions and resolutions.

        15                  Senator Bruno.

        16                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Mr. President,

        17       can we at this time adopt the Resolution

        18       Calendar, with the exception of 2942, 2989,

        19       and 2995.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    All in

        21       favor of adopting the Resolution Calendar,

        22       with the exceptions of Resolutions Number

        23       2942, 2989, and 2995, signify by saying aye.

        24                  (Response of "Aye.")

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:


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         1       Opposed, nay.

         2                  (No response.)

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

         4       Resolution Calendar, with exceptions, is

         5       adopted.

         6                  Senator Bruno.

         7                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Thank you,

         8       Mr. President.

         9                  I believe I have a privileged

        10       resolution at the desk, 2989.  I would ask at

        11       this time that it be read in its entirety and

        12       move for its immediate adoption.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        14       Secretary will read.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator Bruno,

        16       Legislative Resolution Number 2989, honoring

        17       Marc Humbert, distinguished journalist, on his

        18       retirement.

        19                  "WHEREAS, It is the sense of this

        20       Legislative Body that government is best

        21       served and most effective when the electorate

        22       is interested, educated and well-informed, and

        23       that individuals who contribute to it being so

        24       merit the highest commendation; and

        25                  "WHEREAS, AP Political Editor in


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         1       New York State since 1995, Marc Humbert has

         2       distinguished himself in his profession,

         3       diligently and consistently throughout his

         4       career not only recording New York State

         5       Capitol happenings, but often himself bringing

         6       to light news of great public interest and

         7       import; and

         8                  "WHEREAS, Marc Humbert began his

         9       journalism career at The Saratogian in 1966

        10       and joined the Associated Press in Albany in

        11       1977; and

        12                  "WHEREAS, Even before he became a

        13       permanent, full-time newsman, he was busy

        14       scooping the rest of the Legislative

        15       Correspondents Association press corps in the

        16       Capitol.  In February 1977, his work helped AP

        17       break the news of Governor Hugh Carey's plan

        18       to reorganize the State Health Department; and

        19                  "WHEREAS, In 1980, Marc Humbert was

        20       praised for a series of stories, including one

        21       consumer-interest story on why some stations

        22       were suddenly selling gasoline for 33 cents a

        23       gallon; and

        24                  "WHEREAS, Also in that year, he

        25       broke the news of a pending and unannounced


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         1       hike in automobile inspection fees, and

         2       provided in-depth coverage of how the state

         3       was keeping all 23 of its mental hospitals

         4       open and their payrolls growing despite a

         5       dramatic drop in the number of patients from

         6       85,000 to 25,000 and, subsequently, also broke

         7       the story on which of those hospitals would be

         8       closed; and

         9                  "WHEREAS, In 1980, Marc Humbert was

        10       also assigned to cover the Democratic National

        11       Convention in New York City and the U.S.

        12       Senate campaign of Alfonse D'Amato; and

        13                  "WHEREAS, In 1981, Marc Humbert

        14       became AP's chief New York State political

        15       writer and, later that year, in August, was

        16       named its Capitol correspondent; and

        17                  "WHEREAS, He covered the Democratic

        18       Convention again in 1984 in San Francisco and

        19       broke the news that Mario Cuomo would be the

        20       convention's keynote speaker, a speech which

        21       fueled eight years of presidential speculation

        22       surrounding the New York governor and

        23       permanently linked Marc Humbert and Mario

        24       Cuomo; and

        25                  "WHEREAS, Waiting for Mario Cuomo


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         1       became a sort of pastime for Marc Humbert,

         2       who, in 1987 and 1991, aggressively tracked

         3       Governor Cuomo while he made up his mind, or

         4       didn't; and

         5                  "WHEREAS, Marc Humbert has also

         6       earned accolades for covering three other

         7       New York State governors -- Hugh Carey, George

         8       Pataki, and Eliot Spitzer -- and he never met

         9       a campaign finance filing he didn't like; and

        10                  "WHEREAS, In 1999 and 2000, he

        11       distinguished himself covering the historic

        12       run of then-First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton

        13       for the United States Senate.  In the lead-up

        14       to that campaign, Brills Content referred to

        15       Marc Humbert as 'perhaps the single most

        16       important New York reporter covering the

        17       campaign'; and

        18                  "WHEREAS, As a result of his

        19       tireless coverage of that campaign, which

        20       included a world scoop on the news that

        21       Rudolph Giuliani was dropping out of the race,

        22       he won the Associated Press' prestigious

        23       Gramling Award; and

        24                  "WHEREAS, Marc Humbert was also

        25       first with the news in 2002 that another


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         1       Cuomo, this time Andrew Cuomo, was dropping

         2       out of the governor's race; and

         3                  "WHEREAS, Marc Humbert was not just

         4       a political writer, he was much more and was

         5       just as comfortable covering crime stories

         6       such as the parole of Gary McGivern or reform

         7       of the Rockefeller Drug Laws, a train crash, a

         8       state commissioner taking family vacations in

         9       company cars, or a governor flying around the

        10       state on taxpaper funds; and

        11                  "WHEREAS, For 30 years, Marc

        12       Humbert has been justly respected and honored

        13       for his work ethic, enthusiasm, and energetic

        14       coverage of politics in New York State.

        15       Hard-nosed and skeptical, he was also the

        16       first to praise a colleague for a job well

        17       done.  His colleagues, in turn, have honored

        18       him three times, most recently in 2007, with

        19       the Legislative Correspondents Association's

        20       Walter T. Brown Award for outstanding coverage

        21       of New York State government; and

        22                  "WHEREAS, Marc Humbert is a true

        23       professional whose thorough reporting,

        24       balanced stories, and persistence in search of

        25       news made him one of the most sought-after


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         1       reporters at the Capitol for promoting a

         2       positive story and, by the same token, the one

         3       to avoid when news was breaking on a tough,

         4       contentious public policy issue; and

         5                  "WHEREAS, In reporting a story,

         6       Marc Humbert has always been well-prepared and

         7       relentless in pursuit of the facts, and his

         8       weekly column has always been insightful and

         9       informative and frequently contained

        10       news-making information; and

        11                  "WHEREAS, It is with due cause and

        12       proper resolve that this Legislative Body pays

        13       tribute to Marc Humbert, recognizing his

        14       outstanding journalism career, his dedication

        15       to the Associated Press, his decades of

        16       covering politics and state government at the

        17       Capitol, and his many professional

        18       accomplishments; now, therefore, be it

        19                  "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

        20       Body pause in its deliberations to

        21       congratulate and extend its warmest

        22       appreciation and respect to Marc Humbert upon

        23       the occasion of his retirement and to wish him

        24       a healthy and happy future in which he may

        25       enjoy his retirement with his wife, Carla;


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         1       their children, Jake and Addie; and their

         2       grandchildren; and be it further

         3                  "RESOLVED, That a copy of this

         4       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

         5       to Marc Humbert."

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Senator

         7       Bruno, on the resolution.

         8                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Mr. President and

         9       colleagues, you heard a recitation in a few

        10       minutes about a gentleman, an individual, an

        11       accomplished journalist over a 41-year

        12       expanse.  What you may not know is that this

        13       very distinguished, decorated man, honored

        14       repeatedly for his outstanding work, is a

        15       constituent of mine.  You knew that.

        16                  (Laughter.)

        17                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Makes me look

        18       good.

        19                  Tackawasick Lake.  That is the

        20       great metropolitan area that Mark lives in.

        21       It's probably a community of at least 200, and

        22       part of Rensselaer County.  It is a beautiful

        23       place where he and Carla, his wife --

        24       children, Jake and Addie -- live and they

        25       entertain their grandchildren.


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         1                  Now, I want to say to Marc, and we

         2       appreciate his being here, that over the

         3       41 years and the years that I have been here,

         4       he started in what is my district, in

         5       Saratoga, in '66.  1966.

         6                  There are, and I have to be guarded

         7       about this, there are very few journalists

         8       that you can point to that are pragmatic, they

         9       are objective, they are pretty accurate in the

        10       reflection of what they write.  Because most

        11       take licenses.  They take kind of the easy way

        12       out, the once over lightly.  Marc, sometimes

        13       to a fault, is too thorough, but he is on.

        14                  So, Marc, I want to just, on behalf

        15       of my colleagues here, just say thank you.

        16       Thanks for that, for the objectivity.  For

        17       those stories that you wrote that were very

        18       painful for me personally, and hurtful, I

        19       forgive you.

        20                  (Laughter.)

        21                  SENATOR BRUNO:    And for those

        22       very positive pieces that I'm trying to

        23       recollect, I thank you.

        24                  (Laughter.)

        25                  SENATOR BRUNO:    But you are one


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         1       of the best.  I'm proud that you're a

         2       constituent, proud that you are a neighbor.

         3                  And I know that what is happening,

         4       as your colleagues know, is a transition from

         5       the life that you have chosen to distinguish

         6       yourself in over these last 41 years into

         7       other endeavors, because you're high-energy

         8       and enthusiastic and bright and intelligent

         9       and articulate and a lot of other things that

        10       if I were a writer, I could recite.  But

        11       that's you, and that's your description.

        12                  And, Mr. President, if we were

        13       extolling all of the true virtues of Marc

        14       Humbert, we would have to stay through the

        15       weekend.  So we don't have time for that, so

        16       we put it down into what we've heard in a few

        17       minutes.

        18                  But the bottom line is, 41 years of

        19       dedicated, committed service to the public, to

        20       a constituency here in this state and

        21       sometimes nationally.  Something to be proud

        22       of, you individually, and for us to be proud

        23       that we have known you and we know you and

        24       that we have a relationship.

        25                  Congratulations.  The best of


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         1       health.  The best in everything that you will

         2       be doing as we go forward throughout the

         3       balance of your long and distinguished career

         4       and life.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Thank

         6       you, Senator Bruno.

         7                  Senator Farley, on the resolution.

         8                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Thank you,

         9       Mr. President.

        10                  I also rise to wish Marc all

        11       success and happiness in his retirement.  But

        12       you will note that in 1977 he left The 

        13       Saratogian, the same year that Senator Bruno

        14       and I got elected.  And that's one of our

        15       papers.

        16                  And I notice that as he's extolling

        17       all the virtues of Marc, he was including you,

        18       Betty Flood, also in those wonderful remarks,

        19       I'm confident.

        20                  Marc, who came from Ogdensburg,

        21       New York, which many of us recognize -- I

        22       don't see Senator Wright here, but Ogdensburg.

        23       He's a graduate of Ogdensburg Free Academy,

        24       which used to play Watertown, from which I

        25       came from.  And also not many people get out


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         1       of Ogdensburg and make it to such a high place

         2       that you've arrived at, Marc.

         3                  But let me just say, as you look at

         4       somebody's career, he's really arrived at the

         5       pinnacle of reporting.  And we're very, very

         6       proud.  You've done a fine job.  Really, I

         7       would say that every one of my colleagues

         8       respect what you have done and respect you as

         9       a journalist.  And you've been a credit to

        10       your profession, and you can't say much more.

        11                  Forty-one years.  I was kind of

        12       surprised at the length of your service, a

        13       young fellow like yourself.  But we all wish

        14       you well in whatever you decide to do.  And

        15       good luck and Godspeed.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Senator

        17       Volker, on the resolution.

        18                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Mr. President,

        19       very quickly.

        20                  As was mentioned, that he came out

        21       of Ogdensburg, and I -- let's just say that he

        22       and I have been friends for a long, long time.

        23       In fact, on several occasions we met up in the

        24       North Country when I was up there and he was

        25       visiting his family.  And probably -- I will


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         1       say this.  I have never really had a problem

         2       with Marc Humbert.  I haven't always agreed

         3       with him, but I haven't had a problem with

         4       him.

         5                  And I must tell you something,

         6       Marc.  For Senator Bruno these days to say

         7       wonderful things about a reporter is not easy

         8       to do.  I mean, I've got to tell you that.

         9                  But you have been a super reporter

        10       and a good friend, and we've known each other

        11       for a long time.  And I can't believe that

        12       you've been around for 41 years -- it doesn't

        13       seem possible.

        14                  But congratulations to you.  Maybe

        15       we'll meet again sometime up there in the

        16       North Country where your family started out.

        17       And there are very few finer people than you

        18       that I have known over the years.

        19                  And congratulations and good luck

        20       to you.  And may our -- I hope our paths

        21       across again in the future.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        23       question is on the resolution.  All in favor

        24       signify by saying aye.

        25                  (Response of "Aye.")


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:

         2       Opposed, nay.

         3                  (No response.)

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

         5       resolution is adopted.

         6                  (Applause.)

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Senator

         8       Bruno.

         9                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Mr. President, I

        10       would ask my colleagues in the Senate to join

        11       us on this resolution.  And anyone that would

        12       care not to, privately share that with the

        13       desk.  Other than that, we'll all go on.

        14                  And one of the members that didn't

        15       take the time to speak made the observation on

        16       what a wonderful thing it is when a reporter

        17       retires.

        18                  (Laughter.)

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    At the

        20       motion of Senator Bruno, all members of the

        21       Senate will be on the resolution unless they

        22       choose not to.  Please indicate that at the

        23       front desk.

        24                  Senator Bruno.

        25                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Thank you,


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         1       Mr. President.

         2                  I believe there is another

         3       resolution at the desk, by Senator Larkin.  I

         4       would ask that this at this time be read and

         5       move for its immediate adoption.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

         7       Secretary will read.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

         9       Larkin, Legislative Resolution Number 2942,

        10       commemorating the 75th Annual National

        11       Convention of the Military Order of the Purple

        12       Heart and celebrating the 225th Anniversary of

        13       the Badge of Military Merit.

        14                  "WHEREAS, The dedication and

        15       sacrifices of our military personnel ensure

        16       our continued role as a nation which embodies

        17       the ideals of democracy and is a defender of

        18       liberty for peoples throughout the world; and

        19                  "WHEREAS, This Legislative Body is

        20       justly proud to commemorate the 75th Annual

        21       National Convention of the Military Order of

        22       the Purple Heart and to celebrate the 225th

        23       Anniversary of the Badge of Military Merit;

        24       and

        25                  "WHEREAS, The 75th Annual National


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         1       Convention of the Military Order of the Purple

         2       Heart will take place on August 5 through 10,

         3       2007, at the Westchester Marriott in

         4       Tarrytown, New York.  The celebration of the

         5       225th Anniversary of the Badge of Military

         6       Merit is on Tuesday, August 7, 2007, at the

         7       National Purple Heart Hall of Honor; and

         8                  "WHEREAS, Tuesday, August 7, 2007,

         9       will be an all-day celebration of Purple Heart

        10       Day.  Participants will visit Washington's

        11       Headquarters and the Purple Heart Hall of

        12       Honor, located in the New Windsor Cantonment

        13       State Historic Site, where the final

        14       encampment of George Washington's Army took

        15       place; and

        16                  "WHEREAS, Events scheduled for

        17       Purple Heart Day include a reenactment of

        18       General Washington presenting the Badge of

        19       Military Merit to a Continental Army soldier

        20       and participation of the 3rd Infantry 'Old

        21       Guard' Fife & Drum Corps and their Continental

        22       Army contingent.  There will also be a flyover

        23       by military aircraft and a skydiving

        24       exhibition of the Purple Heart parachute; and

        25                  "WHEREAS, During this festive week,


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         1       everyone will have the opportunity to visit

         2       George Washington's headquarters on the Hudson

         3       River in Newburgh, where the Badge of Military

         4       Merit was created; and

         5                  "WHEREAS, Specifically a combat

         6       decoration, the Purple Heart is awarded to

         7       members of the armed forces of the United

         8       States who are wounded by an instrument of war

         9       at the hands of the enemy or posthumously to

        10       the next of kin in the name of those who are

        11       killed in action or die of wounds received in

        12       action; and

        13                  "WHEREAS, In 1932, the organization

        14       now known as the Military Order of the Purple

        15       Heart was formed for the protection and mutual

        16       interest of all who have received the

        17       decoration through the Institute of Heraldry;

        18       and

        19                  "WHEREAS, Composed exclusively of

        20       Purple Heart recipients, the Military Order of

        21       the Purple Heart is the only veterans' service

        22       organization comprised strictly of

        23       combat-wounded veterans; and

        24                  "WHEREAS, In addition, wives,

        25       mothers, daughters, step-daughters and adopted


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         1       daughters of Purple Heart recipients are

         2       eligible to belong to the Ladies' Auxiliary of

         3       the Military Order of the Purple Heart, which

         4       also does important work nationally and

         5       locally in veterans' hospitals.  Such lineal

         6       descendants are eligible to belong as

         7       associate members; and

         8                  "WHEREAS, The mission of the

         9       Military Order of the Purple Heart is to

        10       foster an environment of goodwill and

        11       camaraderie amongst combat-wounded veterans,

        12       promote patriotism, support legislative

        13       initiatives of the Military Order of the

        14       Purple Heart and provide service to all

        15       veterans and their families; and

        16                  "WHEREAS, The Badge of Military

        17       Merit is considered to be the first official

        18       military combat badge of the United States

        19       armed forces; and

        20                  "WHEREAS, The Badge of Military

        21       Merit was first announced in General George

        22       Washington's general orders to the Continental

        23       Army issued on August 7, 1782, at the

        24       headquarters in Newburgh, New York; and

        25                  "WHEREAS, After the Revolutionary


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         1       War, the Badge of Military Merit fell into

         2       disuse although it was never officially

         3       abolished.  In 1932, the United States War

         4       Department authorized the new Purple Heart

         5       Medal for soldiers who had previously received

         6       either a Wound Chevron or the Army Wound

         7       ribbon.  At that time, it was also determined

         8       that the Purple Heart Medal would be

         9       considered the official successor decoration

        10       to the Badge of Military Merit; and

        11                  "WHEREAS, It is the sense of this

        12       Legislative Body that when events and

        13       organizations of such noble aims and

        14       accomplishments are brought to our attention,

        15       they should be celebrated and recognized by

        16       all the citizens of the great State of

        17       New York; now, therefore, be it

        18                  "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

        19       Body pause in its deliberations to commemorate

        20       the 75th Annual National Convention of the

        21       Military Order of the Purple Heart and to

        22       celebrate the 225th Anniversary of the Badge

        23       of Military Merit; and be it further

        24                  "RESOLVED, That a copy of this

        25       resolution, suitably engrossed, transmitted it


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         1       the Military Order of the Purple Heart."

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Senator

         3       Larkin, on the resolution.

         4                  SENATOR LARKIN:    August the 7th

         5       forever will be a day in America that we as

         6       Americans must take a time to stand up and

         7       recognize that this little piece of metal that

         8       we call the Purple Heart was initiated in 1932

         9       at the request of General MacArthur to

        10       then-President Hoover.  Because prior to that,

        11       the Badge of Merit was given to only enlisted

        12       men, and it didn't have to be for being

        13       wounded, it had to do with something of your

        14       performance of duty.

        15                  In 1932, in a little hamlet in

        16       Orange County called Vails Gate, 5,000

        17       people -- and we realize the only ones who had

        18       cars in those days was my good friend

        19       Breslin -- thought I'd wake you up.  But to

        20       see that that many people would come to an

        21       event of that nature to show appreciation for

        22       what was done.

        23                  There were 151 individuals awarded

        24       Purple Hearts going back to World War I.  This

        25       award that had laid dormant for so many years


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         1       was quickly addressed by all the services.

         2       Because at first it was just the War

         3       Department, which is now what we call the

         4       Department of Army.  And after that, it became

         5       common.

         6                  At Pearl Harbor, there were 3,000

         7       Purple Hearts issued for December the 7th.

         8       And we know since then has what has happened.

         9       We have approximately 1.8 million Americans

        10       that have been awarded the Purple Heart for

        11       being killed or wounded in combat.

        12                  We started a stamp to honor the

        13       Purple Heart in January 2000.  The stamp

        14       became effective in 2003.  And then when it

        15       cost too much money to run the Postal

        16       Department, we had to raise it.  We just

        17       raised it again.

        18                  And now we have the National Purple

        19       Heart Hall of Honor, to pay tribute to those

        20       Americans who were wounded or killed in

        21       combat.

        22                  I know a lot of people think, well,

        23       it's just a badge.  But how about those of us

        24       who have had to write home to a mother or

        25       father or grandmother and say "I regret to


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         1       inform you that your loved one was killed or

         2       wounded this morning in combat."  That is a

         3       lasting remark that will stay with you

         4       forever.

         5                  So, you know, while we think war is

         6       bad and we think of a lot of things that we

         7       don't like, we should take a moment and think

         8       of all the freedoms that we enjoy because men

         9       and women of the armed forces of the United

        10       States have put their life on the line and

        11       they proudly wear the Purple Heart.

        12                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Thank

        14       you, Senator Larkin.

        15                  Senator Bonacic, on the resolution.

        16                  SENATOR BONACIC:    Briefly.

        17                  You know, when I go to veterans'

        18       events, there's not enough teachers of

        19       patriotism and military history.  And it's

        20       important for our younger generation to know

        21       the sacrifices that the bravest of the brave,

        22       both men and women, who have made the ultimate

        23       sacrifice or who have served in the military,

        24       have done for one generation after the other.

        25                  But I stand to congratulate Senator


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         1       Larkin, because he is a teacher of military

         2       history.  He wears his patriotism on his arm

         3       and in his heart every day.

         4                  And I can say without doubt that

         5       there is no one in the state of New York that

         6       has done more to enhance the significance of

         7       the purple heart and to honor those who have

         8       served it, in creating that national museum,

         9       really, for the Purple Heart in Orange County,

        10       than Senator Larkin.

        11                  Senator Larkin, I thank you for

        12       what you have done and what you continue to do

        13       as a teacher of patriotism and military

        14       history.

        15                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        17       question is on the resolution.  All in favor

        18       signify by saying aye.

        19                  (Response of "Aye.")

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:

        21       Opposed, nay.

        22                  (No response.)

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        24       resolution is adopted.

        25                  Senator Skelos.


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         1                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

         2       if you would, with the consent of Senator

         3       Larkin, open up the resolution for sponsorship

         4       by the entire Senate.

         5                  If anybody wishes not to sponsor

         6       the resolution, they should notify the desk.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Thank

         8       you, Senator Skelos.

         9                  That resolution will be open to any

        10       member that would like to be on.  If you

        11       choose not to, please signify that up front at

        12       the desk.

        13                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        14       there's a resolution at the desk, 2995, by

        15       Senator Breslin.  If we could have the title

        16       read and move for its immediate adoption.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        18       Secretary will read.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senators

        20       Breslin and Bruno, Legislative Resolution

        21       Number 2995, mourning the death of Diva de

        22       Loayza, distinguished citizen and devoted

        23       member of her community.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Senator

        25       Larkin -- or, excuse me, Senator Breslin, on


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         1       the resolution.

         2                  SENATOR BRESLIN:    No greater

         3       compliment could you offer than to mistake me

         4       for Senator Larkin.

         5                  I rise on this resolution in a very

         6       bittersweet way.  Diva de Loayza was a

         7       well-known fashion designer who was born and

         8       raised in the Albany area who was tragically

         9       killed when she was on a bicycle back in early

        10       June.

        11                  She went off to New York, to

        12       Parsons, to develop her fashion designing

        13       career, ended up as a major player in

        14       San Francisco, Los Angeles, with her avant

        15       garde designs.

        16                  She then returned to her roots in

        17       Albany, where she opened up a shop; continuing

        18       to add to the economy of New York State,

        19       opened another store in Troy, Senator Bruno's

        20       district; opened up another store in Syracuse,

        21       Senator DeFrancisco's district; and opened up

        22       an additional store in Senator Winner's

        23       district.

        24                  She was a wonderful human being who

        25       did much for not only this Capital District


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         1       area but for the state of New York.  And she

         2       brought her accomplishments throughout the

         3       state of New York.  And it is a humbling duty

         4       to stand up and praise someone who achieved so

         5       much in such a short life.

         6                  Thank you, Mr. President.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Thank

         8       you, Senator Breslin.

         9                  No other Senators wishing to be

        10       heard, the question is on the resolution.  All

        11       in favor signify by saying aye.

        12                  (Response of "Aye.")

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:

        14       Opposed, nay.

        15                  (No response.)

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        17       resolution is adopted.

        18                  Senator Skelos.

        19                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        20       if we could go to the noncontroversial reading

        21       of the calendar.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Senator

        23       Skelos.

        24                  SENATOR SKELOS:    First, Mr.

        25       President, if we could go to motions and


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         1       resolutions.  And I think there are also

         2       substitutions at the desk.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Motions

         4       and resolutions.

         5                  Senator Griffo.

         6                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Thank you,

         7       Mr. President.

         8                  I wish to call up Print Number

         9       2360B, recalled from the Assembly, which is

        10       now at the desk.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        12       Secretary will read.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        14       136, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print 2360B,

        15       an act to amend the General Business Law.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Senator

        17       Griffo.

        18                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Mr. President, I

        19       now move to reconsider the vote by which this

        20       bill was passed.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        22       the roll on reconsideration.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        25                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Mr. President, I


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         1       now offer the following amendments.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

         3       amendments are received.

         4                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Mr. President, I

         5       wish to call up Print Number 3854A, recalled

         6       from the Assembly, which is now at your desk.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

         8       Secretary will read.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       631, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print 3854A,

        11       an act to amend the General Business Law.

        12                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Mr. President, I

        13       now move to reconsider the vote by which this

        14       bill was passed.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        16       the roll on reconsideration.

        17                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        19                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Mr. President, I

        20       now offer the following amendments.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        22       amendments are received.

        23                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Mr. President,

        24       amendments are offered to the following Third

        25       Reading Calendar bills:


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         1                  Sponsored by Senator DeFrancisco,

         2       on page 14, Calendar Number 498, Senate Print

         3       Number 4025;

         4                  Sponsored by Senator Fuschillo,

         5       page 18, Calendar Number 626, Senate Print

         6       Number 2970A;

         7                  Again by Senator Fuschillo, page

         8       number 25, Calendar Number 870, Senate Print

         9       Number 5543B;

        10                  And by Senator Skelos, page number

        11       49, Calendar Number 1732, Senate Print Number

        12       6167.

        13                  I now move that these bills retain

        14       their place on the order of third reading.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        16       amendments are received and adopted, and the

        17       bills will retain their place on the Third

        18       Reading Calendar.

        19                  The Secretary will read the

        20       substitutions.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    On page 16,

        22       Senator Bonacic moves to discharge, from the

        23       Committee on Rules, Assembly Bill Number 8798

        24       and substitute it for the identical Senate

        25       Bill Number 3970A, Third Reading Calendar 588.


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         1                  On page 26, Senator Volker moves to

         2       discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

         3       Assembly Bill Number 7432 and substitute it

         4       for the identical Senate Bill Number 4995,

         5       Third Reading Calendar 925.

         6                  On page 29, Senator Marcellino

         7       moves to discharge, from the Committee on

         8       Environmental Conservation, Assembly Bill

         9       Number 7179 and substitute it for the

        10       identical Senate Bill Number 5327A, Third

        11       Reading Calendar 1005.

        12                  On page 32, Senator Volker moves to

        13       discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

        14       Assembly Bill Number 6311 and substitute it

        15       for the identical Senate Bill Number 4694,

        16       Third Reading Calendar 1109.

        17                  On page 34, Senator Volker moves to

        18       discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

        19       Assembly Bill Number 7845B and substitute it

        20       for the identical Senate Bill Number 5233B,

        21       Third Reading Calendar 1143.

        22                  On page 35, Senator Stewart-Cousins

        23       moves to discharge, from the Committee on

        24       Rules, Assembly Bill Number 3172 and

        25       substitute it for the identical Senate Bill


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         1       Number 4136, Third Reading Calendar 1185.

         2                  On page 49, Senator Maltese moves

         3       to discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

         4       Assembly Bill Number 8370 and substitute it

         5       for the identical Senate Bill Number 6188,

         6       Third Reading Calendar 1734.

         7                  And on page 50, Senator Marcellino

         8       moves to discharge, from the Committee on

         9       Rules, Assembly Bill Number 6943 and

        10       substitute it for the identical Senate Bill

        11       Number 4011, Third Reading Calendar 1762.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:

        13       Substitutions ordered.

        14                  Senator Skelos.

        15                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        16       if we could go to the noncontroversial reading

        17       of the calendar.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        19       Secretary will read.

        20                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        21       before we go to the noncontroversial reading,

        22       the resolution that was passed, 2995, by

        23       Senator Breslin, cosponsored by Senators Bruno

        24       and Saland, they would like to have the entire

        25       resolution opened up to the entire membership.


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         1                  If anybody wishes not to sponsor

         2       it, they should notify the desk.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Thank

         4       you, Senator Skelos.

         5                  Let me announce to the members, on

         6       the Breslin resolution, that will be also

         7       offered to all members for cosponsorship.  If

         8       for some reason you do not wish to cosponsor

         9       that, please indicate so at the front desk.

        10       Thank you.

        11                  The Secretary will conduct the

        12       reading of the noncontroversial calendar.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        14       121, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 948C, an

        15       act to amend the Labor Law.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        17       the last section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        19       act shall take effect immediately.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        21       the roll.

        22                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        25       bill is passed.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         2       132, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 1462, an

         3       act to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

         5       the last section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect on the 120th day.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

         9       the roll.

        10                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.  Nays,

        12       1.  Senator Seward recorded in the negative.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        14       bill is passed.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       306, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 804A, an

        17       act to amend Chapter 650 of the Laws of 1998

        18       amending the Insurance Law.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        20       the last section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        24       the roll.

        25                  (The Secretary called the roll.)


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

         3       bill is passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       337, by Senator Morahan, Senate Print 2443, an

         6       act to amend the General Business Law.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

         8       the last section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        10       act shall take effect on the 60th day.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        12       the roll.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        16       bill is passed.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       359, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 3674, an

        19       act to amend the Labor Law.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        21       the last section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 6.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        25       the roll.


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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

         4       bill is passed.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         6       412, by Senator Robach, Senate Print 3745, an

         7       act to amend the Education Law.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

         9       the last section.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        11       act shall take effect immediately.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        13       the roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        17       bill is passed.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       427, by Senator Flanagan, Senate Print 3688A,

        20       an act authorizing the state to convey letters

        21       patent.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        23       the last section.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        25       act shall take effect immediately.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

         2       the roll.

         3                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

         6       bill is passed.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         8       446, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 2895A, an

         9       act to amend the Racing, Pari-Mutuel Wagering

        10       and Breeding Law.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        12       the last section.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        14       act shall take effect immediately.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        16       the roll.

        17                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:

        19       Announce the results.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.  Nays,

        21       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        23       bill is passed.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        25       588, substituted earlier today by Member of


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         1       the Assembly Kavanagh, Assembly Print Number

         2       8798, an act to amend the Private Housing

         3       Finance Law.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

         5       the last section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

         9       the roll.

        10                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        13       bill is passed.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       671, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 3687A, an

        16       act to allow a filing.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        18       the last section.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        22       the roll.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The


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         1       bill is passed.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       716, by Senator Young, Senate Print 3714A, an

         4       act to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

         6       the last section.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        10       the roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        14       bill is passed.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       718, by Senator Young, Senate Print 4454A, an

        17       act to amend the Real Property Tax Law.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        19       the last section.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        21       act shall take effect immediately.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        23       the roll.

        24                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

         2       bill is passed.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         4       719, by Senator Hannon, Senate Print 599A, an

         5       act to amend the Public Health Law.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

         7       the last section.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 9.  This

         9       act shall take effect on the 120th day.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        11       the roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        15       bill is passed.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       755, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print 5050C,

        18       an act to amend the Executive Law and the

        19       General Business Law.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        21       the last section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        23       act shall take effect on the first of January

        24       next succeeding.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call


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         1       the roll.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

         5       bill is passed.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       817, by Senator Flanagan, Senate Print 4175A,

         8       an act to amend the Public Authorities Law.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        10       the last section.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        14       the roll.

        15                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        18       bill is passed.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       885, by Senator Little, Senate Print 1132, an

        21       act to amend the Town Law and the Village Law.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        23       the last section.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        25       act shall take effect immediately.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

         2       the roll.

         3                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

         6       bill is passed.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         8       917, by Senator Morahan, Senate Print 5398A,

         9       an act to establish a temporary task force.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        11       the last section.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 7.  This

        13       act shall take effect immediately.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        15       the roll.

        16                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        19       bill is passed.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        21       925, substituted earlier today by Member of

        22       the Assembly Hoyt, Assembly Print Number 7432,

        23       an act to amend the Public Authorities Law.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        25       the last section.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

         4       the roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

         8       bill is passed.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       954, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 4603, an

        11       act to amend the Administrative Code of the

        12       City of New York and the Education Law.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        14       the last section.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        16       act shall take effect immediately.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        18       the roll.

        19                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        22       bill is passed.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        24       955, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 5223, an

        25       act to amend the Administrative Code of the


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         1       City of New York.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

         3       the last section.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         5       act shall take effect on the 60th day.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

         7       the roll.

         8                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        11       bill is passed.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        13       968, by Senator Hannon, Senate Print 4992A, an

        14       act to amend the Public Health Law.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        16       the last section.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        20       the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        24       bill is passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number


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         1       972, by Senator Farley, Senate Print 899A, an

         2       act to amend the Education Law.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

         4       the last section.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         6       act shall take effect April 1, 2008.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

         8       the roll.

         9                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Senator

        11       Duane, to explain his vote.

        12                  SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you,

        13       Mr. President.

        14                  I'm thrilled to vote for this bill,

        15       which is an institution which is, I'd have to

        16       say, shared by Senator Liz Krueger and myself.

        17                  So with a tip of my not wearing a

        18       hat to Senator Farley, I will be voting in the

        19       affirmative.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Thank

        21       you, Senator Duane.

        22                  Announce the results.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        25       bill is passed.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         2       1005, substituted earlier today by Member of

         3       the Assembly Weisenberg, Assembly Print Number

         4       7179, an act to amend Chapter 203 of the Laws

         5       of 1999 amending the Environmental

         6       Conservation Law.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

         8       the last section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        12       the roll.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        16       bill is passed.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       1019, by Senator Winner, Senate Print 3606, an

        19       act to amend the Alcoholic Beverage Control

        20       Law.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        22       the last section.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        24       act shall take effect on the 60th day.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call


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         1       the roll.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.  Nays,

         4       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

         6       bill is passed.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         8       1074, by Senator Griffo, Senate Print 3657A,

         9       an act to amend the Education Law.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        11       the last section.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        13       act shall take effect immediately.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        15       the roll.

        16                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        19       bill is passed.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        21       1079, by Senator Nozzolio, Senate Print 5000A,

        22       an act in relation to legalizing certain acts.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        24       the last section.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This


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         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

         3       the roll.

         4                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

         7       bill is passed.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         9       1100, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print

        10       5541A, an act to amend the Executive Law and

        11       the Criminal Procedure Law.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        13       the last section.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        15       act shall take effect immediately.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        17       the roll.

        18                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        23       1109, substituted earlier today by Member of

        24       the Assembly Abbate, Assembly Print Number

        25       6311, an act to amend the Retirement and


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         1       Social Security Law.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

         3       the last section.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         5       act shall take effect immediately.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

         7       the roll.

         8                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        11       bill is passed.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        13       1114, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 516A,

        14       an act to amend the Real Property Law.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        16       the last section.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        18       act shall take effect on the 120th day.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        20       the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        24       bill is passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number


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         1       1135, by Senator Little, Senate Print 5704B,

         2       an act to amend the General Municipal Law and

         3       the Town Law.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

         5       the last section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 10.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

         9       the roll.

        10                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        13       bill is passed.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       1141, by Senator Rath, Senate Print 3950, an

        16       act to amend the Parks, Recreation and

        17       Historic Preservation Law.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        19       the last section.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 6.  This

        21       act shall take effect on the first of

        22       November.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        24       the roll.

        25                  (The Secretary called the roll.)


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

         3       bill is passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       1143, substituted earlier today by Member of

         6       the Assembly Peoples, Assembly Print Number

         7       7845B, an act to amend the Parks, Recreation

         8       and Historic Preservation Law.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        10       the last section.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        14       the roll.

        15                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        18       bill is passed.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       1152, by Senator Flanagan, Senate Print 4354A,

        21       an act to amend the Highway Law.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    There

        23       is a home-rule message at the desk.

        24                  Read the last section.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This


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         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

         3       the roll.

         4                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

         7       bill is passed.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         9       1153, by Senator Bonacic, Senate Print 4370,

        10       an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        12       the last section.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        14       act shall take effect on the 120th day.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        16       the roll.

        17                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        20       bill is passed.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       1159, by Senator Morahan, Senate Print 4001,

        23       an act to amend the Mental Hygiene Law.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        25       the last section.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

         4       the roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

         8       bill is passed.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       1163, by Senator Morahan, Senate Print 5473A,

        11       an act to amend the Mental Hygiene Law.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        13       the last section.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        15       act shall take effect immediately.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        17       the roll.

        18                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        23       1185, substituted earlier today by Member of

        24       the Assembly Pretlow, Assembly Print Number

        25       3172, an act to amend Chapter 761 of the Laws


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         1       of 1976 authorizing the County of Westchester.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    There

         3       is a home-rule message at the desk.

         4                  Read the last section.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

         8       the roll.

         9                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        12       bill is passed.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        14       1307, by Senator Little, Senate Print 5364A,

        15       an act to amend the Real Property Actions and

        16       Proceedings Law.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        18       the last section.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        22       the roll.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.  Nays,

        25       2.  Senators Duane and Sampson recorded in the


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         1       negative.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

         3       bill is passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       1334, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print

         6       1265A, an act to amend the Public Health Law.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

         8       the last section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect on the 180th day.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        12       the roll.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        16       bill is passed.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       1382, by Senator Stachowski, Senate Print

        19       1340A, an act to authorize the Town of Eden in

        20       the County of Erie.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    There

        22       is a home-rule message at the desk.

        23                  Read the last section.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        25       act shall take effect immediately.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

         2       the roll.

         3                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

         6       bill is passed.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         8       1402, by Senator Wright, Senate Print 5744A,

         9       an act to amend the Public Service Law.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        11       the last section.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 7.  This

        13       act shall take effect immediately.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        15       the roll.

        16                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        19       bill is passed.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        21       1498, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 2180B,

        22       an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law

        23       and the General Business Law.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        25       the last section.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

         2       act shall take effect January 1, 2008.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

         4       the roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

         8       bill is passed.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       1499, by Senator Winner, Senate Print 2366A,

        11       an act to amend the Tax Law.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    A local

        13       fiscal impact note is at the desk.

        14                  Read the last section.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        16       act shall take effect on the first of the

        17       month next succeeding.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        19       the roll.

        20                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        23       bill is passed.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        25       1595, by the Senate Committee on Rules, Senate


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         1       Print Number 6014A, an act to amend the Tax

         2       Law.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

         4       the last section.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 6.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

         8       the roll.

         9                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        12       bill is passed.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        14       1616, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 898B,

        15       an act to authorize payment.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        17       the last section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        19       act shall take effect immediately.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        21       the roll.

        22                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        25       bill is passed.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         2       1626, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 3944A,

         3       an act to amend the Tax Law.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

         5       the last section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

         9       the roll.

        10                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        13       bill is passed.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       1686, by Senator Griffo, Senate Print 6100, an

        16       act to amend the Civil Service Law.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        18       the last section.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        22       the roll.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The


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         1       bill is passed.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       1720, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 5224,

         4       an act to amend the Alcoholic Beverage Control

         5       Law.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

         7       the last section.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         9       act shall take effect on the 120th day.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        11       the roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        15       bill is passed.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       1726, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 5775, an

        18       act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        20       the last section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect on the 120th day.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        24       the roll.

        25                  (The Secretary called the roll.)


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.  Nays,

         2       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

         4       bill is passed.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         6       1729, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 6012A,

         7       an act to amend the Alcoholic Beverage Control

         8       Law.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        10       the last section.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        12       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        14       the roll.

        15                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.  Nays,

        17       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        19       bill is passed.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        21       1733, by Senator Rath, Senate Print 6184, an

        22       act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        24       the last section.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This


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         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

         3       the roll.

         4                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

         7       bill is passed.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         9       1734, substituted earlier today by Member of

        10       the Assembly Abbate, Assembly Print Number

        11       8370, an act to allow members of the Board of

        12       Education.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        14       the last section.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        16       act shall take effect immediately.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        18       the roll.

        19                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        22       bill is passed.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        24       1735, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 1668,

        25       an act to amend the Executive Law.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

         2       the last section.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

         6       the roll.

         7                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        10       bill is passed.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       1736, by Senator Trunzo, Senate Print 2506B,

        13       an act in relation to authorizing.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        15       the last section.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        17       act shall take effect immediately.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        19       the roll.

        20                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.  Nays,

        22       2.  Senators Bonacic and Larkin recorded in

        23       the negative.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        25       bill is passed.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         2       1737, by Senator Young, Senate Print --

         3                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Lay it aside for

         4       the day, please.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

         6       bill is laid aside for the day.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         8       1758, by Senator Winner, Senate Print 6148, an

         9       act to amend Chapter 987 of the Laws of --

        10                  SENATOR DUANE:    Lay it aside,

        11       please.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        13       bill is laid aside.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       1761, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 3223A,

        16       an act to amend the Workers' Compensation Law.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        18       the last section.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        22       the roll.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The


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         1       bill is passed.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       1762, substituted earlier today by Member of

         4       the Assembly Conte, Assembly Print Number

         5       6943, an act to authorize Pederson-Krag Center

         6       of New York.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

         8       the last section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        12       the roll.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.  Nays,

        15       2.  Senators Bonacic and Larkin recorded in

        16       the negative.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        18       bill is passed.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       1763, by Senator Marcellino, Senate Print

        21       4612A, an act to authorize the Incorporated

        22       Village of Muttontown.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        24       the last section.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This


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         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

         3       the roll.

         4                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.  Nays,

         6       1.  Senator Bonacic recorded in the negative.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

         8       bill is passed.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       1764, by Senator Marcellino, Senate Print

        11       4717A, an act to authorize the Incorporated

        12       Village of Muttontown.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        14       the last section.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        16       act shall take effect immediately.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        18       the roll.

        19                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.  Nays,

        21       1.  Senator Bonacic recorded in the negative.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        23       bill is passed.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        25       1765, by Senator Lanza, Senate Print 5609A, an


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         1       act to amend the Environmental Conservation

         2       Law.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

         4       the last section.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

         8       the roll.

         9                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        12       bill is passed.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        14       1766, by Senator O. Johnson, Senate Print

        15       6057, an act to amend the Environmental

        16       Conservation Law.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        18       the last section.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        22       the roll.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.  Nays,

        25       2.  Senators Duane and LaValle recorded in the


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         1       negative.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

         3       bill is passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       1767, by Senator Bruno, Senate Print 6288, an

         6       act to amend the Education Law.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

         8       the last section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        12       the roll.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Senator

        15       LaValle, to explain his vote.

        16                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Mr. President,

        17       thank you very much.

        18                  This bill and the one to follow are

        19       bills that would make the kinds of commitments

        20       that we should be making in the intellectual

        21       capital in this state.

        22                  Here, in this bill, we are

        23       rewarding our veterans who have fought in any

        24       war additional tuition aid up to $4,350, which

        25       is the SUNY tuition.  And I think that, at


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         1       minimum, is what we can do to reward and thank

         2       our veterans who have gone to war, served our

         3       nation to protect our freedoms.

         4                  Thank you, Mr. President.  I vote

         5       in the affirmative.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Senator

         7       LaValle will be recorded in the affirmative.

         8                  Announce the results.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        11       bill is passed.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        13       1768, by Senator Bruno, Senate Print 6289, an

        14       act to amend the Education Law and the Tax

        15       Law.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Read

        17       the last section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 12.  This

        19       act shall take effect immediately.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        21       the roll.

        22                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Senator

        24       Stavisky, to explain her vote.

        25                  SENATOR STAVISKY:    To explain my


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         1       vote, Mr. President.

         2                  I too support a commitment to our

         3       students, but I think we have to have a

         4       different kind of commitment, particularly to

         5       students in the middle class.

         6                  Several weeks ago Senator Smith,

         7       Senator Stewart-Cousins, Senator Sabini and I

         8       held a press conference to suggest ways we can

         9       distribute the TAP money more equitably.  When

        10       students graduate from college, they face

        11       tremendous debts.  The amount has gone up in

        12       the -- it has doubled in the last 15 years or

        13       so.

        14                  We are mortgaging our students'

        15       future.  And we have to make sure that TAP

        16       accurately reveals our middle-class students'

        17       needs.  Our proposal was for $183 million, but

        18       distributed quite differently.

        19                  And, Mr. President, because of my

        20       concerns, I vote no.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Senator

        22       LaValle, to explain his vote.

        23                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Thank you very

        24       much, Mr. President.

        25                  This bill before us is one of the


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         1       most expansive student financial aid proposals

         2       to come before this body.  It truly is

         3       legislation that will provide the hardworking

         4       middle-income taxpayer with relief, relief

         5       through the TAP program by expanding each

         6       category.

         7                  It takes the maximum income from

         8       $80,000 to $100,000 and also the award at the

         9       $100,000 net taxable income to $1,000.  That

        10       right now is $500.

        11                  As everyone here knows, we were the

        12       first in the nation for a tuition tax credit

        13       tax deductibility law.  We're bringing that

        14       up-to-date.  Presently the deductibility is

        15       $10,000.  We're making that $14,000.  The tax

        16       credit goes from 4 percent to 5 percent.

        17       Students walk away with loans of $15,000, on

        18       the average, if you are public, at a public

        19       university, or $21,000 for those in the

        20       private sector.

        21                  Once again, we could be the first

        22       state in the nation to adopt a proposal like

        23       this, to give those students with incomes of

        24       $50,000 or less up to a $1,000 tax credit.

        25                  There are other proposals on math


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         1       and science to give awards up to $1,000 a year

         2       for five years, and also to expand the math

         3       teacher program from 500 awards to 700.

         4                  This proposal would go a long way

         5       to help students get their dream, do it in a

         6       way where they don't carry a huge debt.  And

         7       it is really focused on the one category of

         8       students who would get the most help, is that

         9       middle-income student.

        10                  So I vote in the affirmative,

        11       Mr. President.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Senator

        13       LaValle will be recorded in the affirmative.

        14                  And I was remiss; Senator Stavisky

        15       will be recorded in the negative.

        16                  Senator Krueger, to explain your

        17       vote.

        18                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

        19       Mr. President.  I also rise to explain my

        20       vote.

        21                  Because it's true, when you look at

        22       this bill, you think why wouldn't we want to

        23       expand TAP for middle-income students.  And

        24       the fact is I would argue we want to do a lot

        25       to increase young people's ability to go to


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         1       college in the state of New York, middle

         2       income and low income.

         3                  So my problem with this legislation

         4       and my reason to vote against it is it doesn't

         5       do very much for low-income students who need

         6       to go to college in this state.  And I think

         7       it's wrong for us to move a package that will

         8       cost a significant amount of money in the

         9       state budget, money we actually haven't

        10       explained where we're getting it -- but to

        11       imagine creating a new program of expanded TAP

        12       that in fact will do so little for low-income

        13       students.

        14                  And some of the data I have is that

        15       this enhancement package would basically not

        16       assist any of the 80,000 students who are

        17       already at the maximum TAP level in the state

        18       of New York, most of whom are CUNY students.

        19       And that this package would in fact

        20       statistically most assist students going to

        21       independent colleges, not CUNY and SUNY.

        22                  Now, I love independent private

        23       colleges.  I'm a graduate of two of them.  But

        24       I also know, because I sit through budget

        25       fights here every year, that we're not doing


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         1       enough for CUNY and SUNY and that, frankly,

         2       compared to most states in this country, we

         3       underfund our public university system at a

         4       level that should embarrass us.

         5                  So if we're increasing money to

         6       help students go to college -- and I want

         7       every student who wants to go to college to be

         8       able to go to college -- I have a serious

         9       problem with our passing a piece of

        10       legislation that technically would really do

        11       nothing for CUNY and SUNY in comparison to all

        12       the additional monies it would provide to

        13       independent colleges.

        14                  I'm also very concerned that the

        15       way the language is written in this bill,

        16       students who might have defaulted on a federal

        17       loan wouldn't be eligible for TAP.  And

        18       there's a lot of reasons why students end up

        19       defaulting on federal loans.  Most likely,

        20       that they were wrongly steered or directed

        21       into the wrong program for them, and perhaps

        22       not even a legitimate university or college.

        23       Perhaps one of those questionable colleges

        24       that continues to exist in New York State in

        25       these private proprietary schools, some of


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         1       which are terrific and some of which are not.

         2                  So having failed in one goal of

         3       starting school and ending up potentially

         4       defaulting on a federal loan, now under this

         5       legislation we would deny them to the right to

         6       try again to get some financial aid to go to a

         7       college to get the degree, to be able to

         8       graduate, become a taxpaying citizen and

         9       ironically have the ability to make good on

        10       the defaulted loan they already have on their

        11       record.

        12                  So I want to do the right thing for

        13       college students and their families in this

        14       state, and I want to make sure we pass laws

        15       that help every student get to college.  But I

        16       am too concerned about who is impacted and who

        17       is not helped in this bill to be comfortable

        18       voting for it.  So I vote no.

        19                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Senator

        21       Krueger will be recorded in the negative.

        22                  Senator Adams, to explain his vote.

        23                  SENATOR ADAMS:    Thank you,

        24       Mr. President.

        25                  As I was sitting here I was trying


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         1       to think of one person that I know that didn't

         2       default on a student loan, and I don't know

         3       any.

         4                  You know, the government still

         5       receives the money even when you default on a

         6       student loan.  So we shouldn't give the

         7       impression that a default on a student loan

         8       means that the government is not going to

         9       follow this individual throughout his entire

        10       life until -- with interest.

        11                  So the concept and the logic behind

        12       taking away financial assistance to someone

        13       who can't pay their student loan because they

        14       don't have the money is just not making sense

        15       to me.

        16                  And how that helps middle-class

        17       New Yorkers -- it ignored low-income

        18       New Yorkers.  And then when you look at the

        19       remedial aspect, those who take remedial

        20       courses, they will also be hurt by this bill.

        21                  So there are good parts of this

        22       bill that does allow New Yorkers to experience

        23       the American dream.  But you know what?

        24       There's parts that turn low-income

        25       individuals' American dream into a nightmare.


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         1       To attach a student loan default to a

         2       requirement for someone to receive financial

         3       assistance is not logical.  It's not logical.

         4                  And if you ask yourself, in

         5       honesty, those who went through law school,

         6       those who went through their master's degree,

         7       those who went through their bachelor's, have

         8       you defaulted on your loan, would you have

         9       liked to see financial assistance removed from

        10       you because of that.  No one defaults merely

        11       because it's a popular thing to do.  They do

        12       it because they don't have the financial

        13       needs.

        14                  I think this is the wrong

        15       direction.  I think it hurts not only

        16       low-income but it hurts middle-income, the

        17       average mother and father, homeowner, who put

        18       two mortgages on their home to send their

        19       child through school.  College tuition is

        20       increasing at a rate that's unbelievable.  All

        21       New Yorkers are experiencing the difficulties

        22       of paying for college.  And this is going in

        23       the wrong direction by penalizing individuals

        24       who make financial mistakes.

        25                  I vote no on this bill.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Senator

         2       Adams will be recorded in the negative.

         3                  And could I remind my colleagues

         4       that when we are on explaining our vote, try

         5       and stick to that two-minute explanation, if

         6       we could.

         7                  With that introduction, Senator

         8       Parker.

         9                  SENATOR PARKER:    Yes,

        10       Mr. President, to explain my vote.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    To

        12       explain your vote.

        13                  SENATOR PARKER:    In keeping with

        14       the two minutes, let me go through my prepared

        15       speech.  Four score and seven years ago --

        16                  (Laughter.)

        17                  SENATOR PARKER:    Let me just very

        18       quickly, first, thank Senate Bruno for

        19       bringing this bill forward and raising this

        20       issue.  I want to congratulate him on doing

        21       something that's very important but not very

        22       popular, which is looking out for middle-class

        23       and middle-income people.  This is truly,

        24       truly needed.

        25                  I think that this bill is a great


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         1       start.  I would love for us to continue to

         2       work on it, to expand it, because it really

         3       does need to include a number of low-income

         4       individuals who certainly.  Certainly need the

         5       help getting education.

         6                  Education is really the most

         7       important thing that we can provide as a

         8       government for our citizenship, and not only

         9       helps with income and economic opportunity but

        10       it certainly helps in terms of creating better

        11       citizens who are able to have better outcomes

        12       as relates to housing, as relates to their

        13       health and other things.

        14                  And so I would like to support this

        15       bill.  I think that if we were able to include

        16       low-income individuals, I certainly could vote

        17       yea on it.  But unfortunately, it does not.

        18                  And so until we can in fact get

        19       this where it needs to be where we continue

        20       both to take care of middle-income folks and

        21       low-income students, I have to vote nay.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Senator

        23       Parker will be recorded in the negative.

        24                  Senator Schneiderman, to explain

        25       his vote.


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         1                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

         2       Mr. President.

         3                  I concur with a lot of the

         4       sentiments expressed by my colleagues.  Very

         5       simply, we can do better.  We must do better.

         6       This is not a bill that is going to pass and

         7       become a law this year.  As we go back into

         8       our negotiations, we have to do better.  We

         9       must do better.

        10                  TAP and our entire system of higher

        11       education has been under assault for years by

        12       the prior gubernatorial administration.  We

        13       have a new Governor who's willing to take a

        14       new look at all of these issues.  We have to

        15       do better especially for the poorest students

        16       in our state.  I vote no.

        17                  Thank you.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Senator

        19       Schneiderman will be recorded in the negative.

        20                  Announce the results.

        21                  Oh, I'm sorry, excuse me.  Senator

        22       DeFrancisco, to explain his vote.

        23                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Yes, I'm

        24       going to vote aye, and I just want to clarify

        25       one thing.


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         1                  What this bill does is increase the

         2       income level from $80,000 to $100,000 where

         3       people would be -- families would be entitled

         4       for TAP awards.  And as far as I understand

         5       it, low income is included in that figure.

         6                  It's not that we're providing a

         7       window that only handles middle class or upper

         8       class.  It still provides for grants for low

         9       income.  And it may not be a perfect bill, but

        10       it's as close to what we're going to get this

        11       session, and I vote yes.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Senator

        13       DeFrancisco will be recorded in the

        14       affirmative.

        15                  Announce the results.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        17       the negative on Calendar Number 1768 are

        18       Senators Adams, Gonzalez, L. Krueger, Parker,

        19       Schneiderman and Stavisky.  Also Senator

        20       Hassell-Thompson.  Also Senator Serrano.  Also

        21       Senator Huntley.

        22                  Ayes, 52.  Nays, 9.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        24       bill is passed.

        25                  Senator Skelos, that completes the


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         1       noncontroversial reading of the calendar.

         2                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President, I

         3       believe there's one bill on the controversial

         4       calendar:  1758, by Senator Winner.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

         6       Secretary will ring the bell.

         7                  The Secretary will read.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         9       1758, by Senator Winner, Senate Print 6148 --

        10                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:

        11       Explanation.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Senator

        13       Winner.

        14                  SENATOR WINNER:    Thank you,

        15       Mr. President.

        16                  This is a very, very simple bill.

        17       This is a bill to allow the board of governors

        18       of the New York State Dental Association,

        19       which is a representative component body

        20       representing 13 component dental societies, to

        21       choose the officers of the New York State

        22       Dental Society rather than having them be

        23       chosen at a meeting of the general membership

        24       at their annual meeting.

        25                  The original statute having them


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         1       selected by the membership at large was

         2       created in 1868, and it at that time was

         3       justifiable.  They had even called for a

         4       quorum of 20 members.  And now they have

         5       14,000 members of the New York State Dental

         6       Society.

         7                  The board of governors is a truly

         8       representative body of that society, and they

         9       believe that it is appropriate for the purpose

        10       of proper democracy within their own

        11       association, which is what they're choosing to

        12       do, to have the selection of their officers

        13       made in this manner.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Senator

        15       Krueger.

        16                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

        17       Mr. President.  If the sponsor would yield

        18       please.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Will

        20       you yield, Senator Winner, for an additional

        21       question?

        22                  SENATOR WINNER:    Under the

        23       penalty of a root canal, I will be glad to

        24       yield.

        25                  (Laughter.)


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Senator

         2       Krueger, I think that's a yes.

         3                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    I certainly

         4       won't be performing any root canal, so it

         5       won't be from me, Senator Winner.

         6                  Thank you, Mr. President.

         7                  I confess freely I know little

         8       about the dental association's history of how

         9       they decide their leadership and elect their

        10       officers.  But I do understand that the state

        11       dental association is created by the votes of

        12       the county dental associations.  And it's been

        13       brought to me by my county dental association

        14       that they actually don't like the idea of

        15       instead of 14,000 dentists having the ability

        16       to vote for who would be the officers of the

        17       statewide board, that instead it would be

        18       decided by the majority of a quorum of 20 --

        19       which I think would be 13 or 14, under their

        20       rules -- who could decide, instead of 14,000

        21       dentists.

        22                  And I do understand the point of

        23       the bill and the memo that, yes, you probably

        24       won't get 14,000 dentists or any percentage

        25       thereof coming to Albany for a specific


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         1       meeting.  In fact, I have been advised that

         2       it's approximately a hundred who show up.

         3       Which would still be more than some percentage

         4       of 20.

         5                  But what I don't understand is if

         6       we are concerned about keeping democracy and

         7       letting the dentists decide who their own

         8       board executives should be, why don't we just

         9       change the law and allow for a paper ballot or

        10       a proxy vote or an electronic vote?

        11                  My concern is one -- and you used

        12       the term of democracy -- why shouldn't the

        13       14,000 dentists of New York State be allowed

        14       to decide their own leadership?  And yes,

        15       perhaps calling them all up to one meeting is

        16       antiquated and time-consuming, but why not

        17       paper ballots or another form of voting?

        18                  SENATOR WINNER:    Mr. President,

        19       the society itself has made a determination

        20       that this is how they wish to conduct their

        21       affairs.

        22                  I would point out parenthetically,

        23       in the spirit of democracy and the effort of

        24       participation, that there are 2,000 -- this

        25       fact might come as a interesting fact for you.


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         1       In the 2006 annual meeting of the New York

         2       State Dental Society, there are 2,000 general

         3       members of the society from New York City.

         4       And out of those 2,000 members, some of whom

         5       apparently have contacted you and are very

         6       concerned about their lack of democratic

         7       process or involvement -- I know this might

         8       surprise you, but the grand total of zero went

         9       to the meeting.  So the fact of the matter is

        10       that there were only 40 people that went to

        11       the last annual meeting.

        12                  And as such, they feel that for the

        13       purposes of not having a result that is so

        14       skewed that they would have the overall

        15       general overseeing board of directors, similar

        16       to corporations that have the board of

        17       directors elect the officers of the

        18       corporation, that they will have a board of

        19       directors, which they have, which is

        20       representative of all 13 societies in the

        21       state, choose the officers.

        22                  And they believe that that would be

        23       very -- because they are elected from their

        24       local societies, that they would be able to be

        25       representative of what was truly sought for in


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         1       the area of how to perform a proper root

         2       canal.

         3                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Mr.

         4       President, on the bill.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Senator

         6       Krueger, on the bill.

         7                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

         8       Thank you to the sponsor for his

         9       clarification.

        10                  Well, actually, there's 2361

        11       members from my borough, Manhattan.  And I

        12       suspect, although I don't know for sure,

        13       Queens, Brooklyn, Bronx and Staten Island

        14       probably all also have some dentists.  So --

        15       yes, he's saying yes, they do.  There are zero

        16       dentists in Brooklyn, Bronx, Queens and Staten

        17       Island?  I know that's not true.  But if there

        18       are 2361 in Manhattan, there are some larger

        19       number in the rest of the boroughs.

        20                  My understanding also is that the

        21       decision to ask for this bill and to shift

        22       from 9,000 voting members out of 13,000

        23       dentists in New York State was decided also by

        24       a handful of people as an add-on to a board

        25       meeting I believe that was in Puerto Rico.  So


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         1       I'm not sure how many members would have been

         2       there.  Although I hope Puerto Rico was lovely

         3       that time of year.

         4                  SENATOR DIAZ:    It's always.

         5                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    It always

         6       is, says Senator Diaz.

         7                  So frankly I think democracy allows

         8       for the greatest number of people to

         9       participate.  I'm not entirely sure why the

        10       State Legislature decides the membership and

        11       officer status of the Dental Association of

        12       New York State; apparently it dates back to

        13       the 1800s.  So I'm not sure how many other

        14       issues like this will come before us.

        15                  But my county has told me they're

        16       concerned about this.  They've asked me to

        17       vote no.  They think everybody should have an

        18       opportunity to vote on the leadership of their

        19       state association.

        20                  And again, in a world of modern

        21       technology and even mailed ballots, I don't

        22       think it's so hard to come up with an

        23       alternative to inviting everyone to one

        24       meeting each year.  So I'll vote no.

        25                  Thank you, Mr. President.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Senator

         2       Krueger will be recorded in the negative.

         3                  Is there any other Senator wishing

         4       to be heard?  If none, debate is closed.

         5                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

         6                  Read the last section.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Call

        10       the roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:

        13       Announce the results.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        15       the negative on Calendar Number 1758 are

        16       Senators Adams, L. Krueger, Morahan and

        17       Parker.

        18                  Ayes, 57.  Nays, 4.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    The

        20       bill is passed.

        21                  Senator Skelos, that completes the

        22       controversial reading of the calendar.

        23                  SENATOR SKELOS:    For the

        24       information of the members, there will be

        25       another Rules report coming out that we'll be


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         1       voting on a little bit later.

         2                  And now we're going to go to

         3       reports of standing committees for the report

         4       of the Judiciary Committee.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT ROBACH:    Reports

         6       of standing committees.

         7                  The Secretary will read.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

         9       DeFrancisco, from the Committee on Judiciary,

        10       reports the following nominations.

        11                  As a justice of the Supreme Court

        12       of the Third Judicial District, Christopher E.

        13       Cahill, of Kingston.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        15       DeFrancisco.

        16                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Thank you,

        17       Mr. President --

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        19       DeFrancisco, if you could bear with me for a

        20       moment.

        21                  Could we have some order in the

        22       chamber, please.  This is very important

        23       business.

        24                  Thank you, Senator DeFrancisco.

        25                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Thank you.


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         1                  Each of the nominees that came

         2       before the committee today had their

         3       qualifications fully explored prior to the

         4       meeting, and each were found to be

         5       well-qualified, with backgrounds that are

         6       appropriate to become a judge in the state of

         7       New York.  And in addition, each one of them

         8       passed unanimously in the Judiciary Committee

         9       and are recommended to the full Senate for

        10       confirmation.

        11                  And I would request, Mr. President,

        12       that you call the first nomination.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        14       question is on the confirmation of Christopher

        15       E. Cahill, of Kingston, as a justice of the

        16       Supreme Court of the Third Judicial District.

        17                  Senator DeFrancisco.

        18                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Mr.

        19       President, I would move the nomination and

        20       request that you recognize Senator Bonacic to

        21       second the nomination.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        23       Bonacic, for the purpose of a second.

        24                  SENATOR BONACIC:    Thank you,

        25       Mr. President.


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         1                  I stand in support of the

         2       nomination of Christopher Cahill.  He appeared

         3       before our Judiciary Committee earlier today

         4       with his bride, Kim, who I believe is in the

         5       chambers with him.

         6                  When you look at the background of

         7       this gentleman, he has served with distinction

         8       with Judge Bradley for over 22 years.  He has

         9       exhibited judicial temperament that is needed

        10       to be a good judge.  He certainly has the

        11       intelligence.  And he has written, on behalf

        12       of Judge Bradley, quite a bit of learned

        13       opinions.

        14                  He is respected by all the people

        15       that I have spoken to in Ulster County, the

        16       lawyers.

        17                  He has also given back to his

        18       community.  He was an adjunct instructor in

        19       SUNY New Paltz.  In addition, he was the

        20       president of his bar association in Ulster

        21       County, as well as participating in many

        22       community activities.

        23                  When you look at the profile of

        24       this gentleman, you could say he's a pillar of

        25       the community.  So I look forward to his work


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         1       as a Supreme Court judge, and I second that

         2       nomination.

         3                  Thank you, Mr. President.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Thank

         5       you, Senator Bonacic.

         6                  Senator Larkin.

         7                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Thank you,

         8       Mr. President.

         9                  I'd like to join my colleagues

        10       Senator DeFrancisco and Senator Bonacic on

        11       seconding the nomination of soon-to-be Judge

        12       Cahill.  In my discussions -- I've represented

        13       the Kingston area for the last 17 years.  And

        14       when I heard about a law clerk and I heard

        15       about someone who was involved in the judicial

        16       process, it was always said to me when you

        17       want an honest, straight answer, one which

        18       reflects dedication, commitment, thorough

        19       research, ask Chris.

        20                  I had calls from judges, had calls

        21       from clerks, had calls from normal attorneys,

        22       who have all said the same thing:  Chris is

        23       the ideal person because of his commitment to

        24       the judiciary, his commitment to fairness, his

        25       commitment to the people he will represent in


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         1       the future.

         2                  I am honored to stand here and

         3       second the nomination of Chris Cahill.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Thank

         5       you, Senator Larkin.

         6                  The question is on the confirmation

         7       of Christopher E. Cahill, of Kingston, as a

         8       justice of the Supreme Court of the Third

         9       Judicial District.  All those in favor of

        10       confirmation signify by saying aye.

        11                  (Response of "Aye.")

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

        13       Opposed, nay.

        14                  (No response.)

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

        16       Christopher E. Cahill, of Kingston, is hereby

        17       confirmed as a justice of the Supreme Court

        18       for the Third Judicial District.

        19                  And he is accompanied today by his

        20       wife, Kim Cahill.  Congratulations.

        21                  (Applause.)

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        23       Secretary will read.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    As a justice of

        25       the Supreme Court of the Eleventh Judicial


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         1       District, Honorable Lenora Gerald, of Bayside.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

         3       DeFrancisco.

         4                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    I move the

         5       nomination and request that you please

         6       recognize Senator Maltese for a second.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

         8       Maltese, for the purpose of a second.

         9                  SENATOR MALTESE:    Mr. President,

        10       I'm very honored to second the nomination of

        11       Lenora Gerald for this judiciary position.

        12       She appeared before the Judiciary Committee

        13       this morning and was approved unanimously.

        14                  Mr. President, she is a graduate of

        15       St. John's University, a graduate of

        16       St. John's University Law School.

        17                  The judges that have appeared

        18       before her -- I'm sorry, the attorneys that

        19       have appeared before her in her various

        20       capacities as a jurist have all indicated that

        21       she has the judicial temperament necessary to

        22       perform the duties as a judge.

        23                  In addition, she seems to be a

        24       judge for all seasons.  She has performed as a

        25       judge in the Civil Court, a judge in the


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         1       Criminal Court, and a judge in the Family

         2       Court.  She also was the principal law clerk

         3       for Justice Al Lerner.  And I've spoken to

         4       Justice Lerner this morning; he certainly

         5       endorses her judiciary position and indicates

         6       that she would perform in an exemplary manner.

         7                  Mr. President, I'm pleased and

         8       proud to second the nomination of Lenora

         9       Gerald for this judicial position.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Thank

        11       you, Senator Maltese.

        12                  Senator Smith.

        13                  SENATOR SMITH:    Thank you very

        14       much, Mr. President.

        15                  I rise to second the nomination and

        16       also to congratulate the Governor on a fine

        17       selection of Lenora Gerald to be a Supreme

        18       Court justice in the Eleventh Judicial

        19       District.  I also thank Senator DeFrancisco

        20       and the Judicial Committee of the State Senate

        21       for their taking the time and the necessary

        22       steps to place someone with such a character

        23       as Lenora Gerald.

        24                  Lenora Gerald, as Senator Maltese

        25       has said, has served in Criminal Court, she's


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         1       served in Family Court, she is now acting

         2       Supreme Court justice in Queens.  She has

         3       distinguished herself as a judge throughout

         4       her career.  She's been appointed as a judge

         5       under Mayor Rudolph Giuliani, she was

         6       appointed a judge under Mayor Bloomberg, and

         7       now she gets an appointment under the Governor

         8       of the State of New York, Eliot Spitzer.

         9                  She has always performed and

        10       handles herself as a judge, as a jurist, as a

        11       person in the legal profession who has had the

        12       kind of temperament that clearly sets her

        13       apart from many of the justices that have come

        14       before us today.  She is someone who I know.

        15       She's a member of my church as well, where

        16       Reverend Dr. Floyd H. Flake is the pastor.

        17                  But in addition to all that she has

        18       done in the legal profession, she also is just

        19       an ordinary person.  In our church she is part

        20       of a liturgical dance ministry where she

        21       actually dances in the church and performs to

        22       the glory of God in terms of her feeling about

        23       what she does and her heart is in the right

        24       place.

        25                  She's also joined by her fiance,


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         1       Les James, who is also an active member in our

         2       church as well.

         3                  This a great day for not only

         4       Queens and Bayside, it's a great day for the

         5       State of New York.  They are getting a

         6       supreme -- maybe there's a pun there --

         7       they're getting a supreme individual by the

         8       name of Lenora Gerald.

         9                  And I will tell you there are a few

        10       things I have done on the floor of the Senate,

        11       there are a few things I have done on the

        12       floor of this Senate now being the Minority

        13       Leader for the State Senate.  And today it

        14       gives me great pleasure to congratulate her,

        15       to second her nomination, and to say I know

        16       you will do well and I know that there's much

        17       more ahead of you.

        18                  Congratulations, Judge.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Thank

        20       you, Senator Smith.

        21                  The question is on the nomination

        22       of Honorable Lenora Gerald, of Bayside, as a

        23       justice of the Supreme Court of the 11th

        24       Judicial District.  All those in favor of the

        25       nomination signify by saying aye.


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         1                  (Response of "Aye.")

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

         3       Opposed, nay.

         4                  (No response.)

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Justice

         6       Lenora Gerald, of Bayside, is hereby confirmed

         7       as a justice of the Supreme Court of the 11th

         8       Judicial District.

         9                  Judge Gerald is accompanied by her

        10       fiance, Les James.

        11                  Congratulations, Judge.

        12                  (Applause.)

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        14       Secretary will read.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    As a justice of

        16       the Supreme Court of the Second Judicial

        17       District, Honorable Rena K. Uviller, of

        18       New York City.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        20       DeFrancisco.

        21                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    I move the

        22       nomination and request that you recognize

        23       Senator Duane for the second, please.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        25       Duane.


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         1                  SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you,

         2       Mr. President.

         3                  I rise to second the nomination of

         4       Rena K. Uviller, who has just an amazing,

         5       outstanding record.  From her prejudicial

         6       experience through her judicial experience,

         7       she has shown absolutely the finest qualities

         8       that we could possibly have for people who are

         9       sitting on the bench in New York State.

        10                  In addition to her judicial

        11       experience and her numerous published

        12       decisions and articles, she also has devoted a

        13       tremendous amount of time to volunteer and

        14       professional activities.

        15                  So it is with great pride that I

        16       second the nomination of Rena K. Uviller for

        17       the Court of Claims.

        18                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        20       Duane.

        21                  SENATOR DUANE:    Sorry, Mr.

        22       President.  She was on the Court of Claims,

        23       but this is for a Supreme Court seat.

        24                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Your


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         1       apology is accepted, Senator.

         2                  The question is on the nomination

         3       of Rena K. Uviller, of New York City, as a

         4       justice of the Supreme Court of the Second

         5       Judicial District.  All those in favor of the

         6       nomination signify by saying aye.

         7                  (Response of "Aye.")

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

         9       Opposed, nay.

        10                  (No response.)

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Justice

        12       Rena K. Uviller, of New York City, is hereby

        13       confirmed as a justice of the Supreme Court

        14       for the Second Judicial District.

        15                  Congratulations.

        16                  (Applause.)

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        18       Secretary will read.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    As a judge of the

        20       Westchester County Court, Honorable James W.

        21       Hubert, of Ardsley.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        23       DeFrancisco.

        24                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Yes, I

        25       would move the nomination and request that you


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         1       recognize Senator Stewart-Cousins to second

         2       the nomination.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

         4       Stewart-Cousins.

         5                  SENATOR STEWART-COUSINS:    Thank

         6       you, Mr. President.

         7                  This is a great day for Westchester

         8       County.  I rise to second the nomination of

         9       Honorable James Hubert, who will leave his

        10       position as Greenburgh Town Judge.  Greenburgh

        11       is the largest town in Westchester County and

        12       has been able to enjoy the wisdom, the

        13       integrity, the compassion of Judge Hubert

        14       since 2005.

        15                  But he's not just a judge.  Prior

        16       to that, he had a private practice, he was a

        17       litigator with the Queens district attorney,

        18       and he has been everpresent in the community.

        19                  Judge Hubert not only is

        20       accompanied by his wonderful wife Jodie and

        21       friend Suzanne Berger, but he represents all

        22       of what community activists should be.  He has

        23       served on the Planning Board, he has been able

        24       to serve on the Zoning Board, and he is

        25       someone who has been a strong presence in the


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         1       Black Bar Association.

         2                  Judge Hubert, you will do

         3       Westchester well.  You will do us proud.  You

         4       are moving very, very rapidly.  We couldn't

         5       have picked a better person to serve us.  And

         6       I too want to congratulate Governor Spitzer.

         7                  Thank you.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Thank

         9       you, Senator.

        10                  Senator Hassell-Thompson.

        11                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

        12       you, Mr. President.  I too rise to second the

        13       nomination, along with Senator

        14       Stewart-Cousins.

        15                  This young man grew up in the city

        16       of Mount Vernon.  His parents would be

        17       extraordinarily proud.  He has recently lost

        18       his dad, and his mom is very ill, but I know

        19       the pride that they had in both of their

        20       children.

        21                  And certainly he has the

        22       temperament, as I spoke this morning, to be on

        23       the County Court.  And I know, because of the

        24       diligence with which he has worked in his past

        25       career, he will continue to do the county of


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         1       Westchester, the city of Mount Vernon, his

         2       home birthplace, very proud.

         3                  We are proud of you, and

         4       congratulations.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Thank

         6       you, Senator Hassell-Thompson.

         7                  The question is on the nomination

         8       of James W. Hubert as Judge of the Westchester

         9       County Court.

        10                  Senator Smith, excuse me.

        11                  SENATOR SMITH:    Thank you very

        12       much, Mr. President.  I rise also to second

        13       that nomination of James Hubert.

        14                  I guess a lot of people are going

        15       to lay claim to the judge-to-be, and that is

        16       because, as far as I'm concerned, he's from

        17       Queens.  He was a borough chief in Queens, he

        18       was assistant district attorney.  I rise to

        19       lay claim to his legal profession started

        20       there, notwithstanding his

        21       sole-practionership.

        22                  But I will tell you, today is a

        23       banner day for the judicial system.  One of

        24       the things that we did in the Senate, as you

        25       know, over the last couple of months we had a


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         1       lot of hearings on judicial diversity.  And I

         2       think today the Governor has made a statement

         3       to that effect.  We have Judge Hubert now,

         4       we're going to have judge Lenora Gerald.  And

         5       clearly that sends a message to the people

         6       around the state that we are listening.

         7                  The judges both understand what it

         8       means to serve, what it means to use judicial

         9       discretion.  And I think the people of this

        10       state are going to be served very proud by

        11       their leadership.

        12                  And so I rise to support that

        13       nomination of Judge James W. Hubert and look

        14       forward to his career.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Thank

        16       you, Senator Smith.

        17                  The question is on the nomination

        18       of James W. Hubert as a judge of the

        19       Westchester County Court.  All those in favor

        20       of the nomination signify by saying aye.

        21                  (Response of "Aye.")

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

        23       Opposed, nay.

        24                  (No response.)

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Judge


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         1       James W. Hubert is hereby confirmed as a judge

         2       of the Westchester County Court.

         3                  Judge Hubert is accompanied by his

         4       wife, Jodie, and friend Suzanne Berger.

         5                  Congratulations, Judge.

         6                  (Applause.)

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         8       Secretary will read.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    As a judge of the

        10       Erie County Court, Honorable Thomas P.

        11       Franczyk, of Buffalo.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        13       DeFrancisco.

        14                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    I hope the

        15       Honorable Thomas Franczyk, of Buffalo, didn't

        16       think that we were slighting him by going over

        17       the name and not going in the order that we

        18       had on the list.  But, very observant, Senator

        19       Maziarz realized the whole family wasn't

        20       together at the proper moment, so he wanted

        21       them to realize and see the event.

        22                  So I would move the nomination and

        23       ask you to call on Senator Volker to second.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        25       Volker.


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         1                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Mr. President, I

         2       want to say that Tim Franczyk, who has been a

         3       judge of the City Court for a number of years

         4       and is one of the most highly regarded judges

         5       in Buffalo, he also was an assistant DA.  And

         6       I want to especially say that he was one of

         7       the best assistant DAs to handle cases in

         8       Depew, where I live.  Not that he handled

         9       anything for me or against me, but that's not

        10       the issue.

        11                  His very good friend Henry Wick,

        12       who is the former justice there, made sure

        13       that I say to him that he was the best guy he

        14       ever had in his court.

        15                  But I want to say that there's no

        16       question he'll make a fine County Court judge.

        17       He comes from a fine family background.  Tim

        18       has been, as I say, one of the leaders in the

        19       bar association in Erie County.

        20                  And I want to say congratulations

        21       to him and to the Governor for sending us a

        22       fine nominee.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Thank

        24       you, Senator Volker.

        25                  Senator Maziarz.


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         1                  SENATOR MAZIARZ:    Thank you very

         2       much, Mr. President.  I rise to second the

         3       nomination of Thomas Franczyk as a judge of

         4       the Erie County Court.

         5                  You know, when a nominee from Erie

         6       County is sent up here, I generally talk to

         7       some attorneys in Erie County, an area I do

         8       not represent, and I call up people like Joe

         9       Latona and Tom Burton, both of whom hold you

        10       in the highest regard, Judge.  Then of course

        11       I always talk to Richard Kloch to find if what

        12       Burton and Latona told me was the truth, you

        13       know.  And in this instance they indicated

        14       that it was.

        15                  It really is a great moment here

        16       for the judiciary in Western New York, and I'm

        17       sure for your family, Judge.  And it's a proud

        18       moment in more ways than one.  Senator Smith

        19       talked about diversity here today.  And it's

        20       good to see a Polish guy from Buffalo get

        21       ahead too.

        22                  So congratulations, Judge.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        24       Stachowski.

        25                  SENATOR STACHOWSKI:    Speaking of


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         1       Polish guys from Buffalo.

         2                  (Laughter.)

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    I

         4       thought I'd let you say that.

         5                  SENATOR STACHOWSKI:    Thank you.

         6                  It gives me great pleasure to rise

         7       to also second the nomination of Tim Franczyk.

         8                  Obviously he was a very, very

         9       competent and excellent assistant district

        10       attorney, as Senator Volker pointed out.  And

        11       as Senator Maziarz pointed out, he was

        12       terrific on the City Court bench, where his

        13       cases were innumerable, as they are for City

        14       Court judges.

        15                  And Tim has waited a long time to

        16       move up to County Court.  I know he'll be an

        17       outstanding justice on that level too.

        18                  But from my perspective, it's

        19       always been Tim Franczyk grew up in my

        20       neighborhood.  I grew up with his whole

        21       family.  Tim played basketball in the same

        22       places I played basketball, and I know him for

        23       a long, long time.  And more importantly than

        24       I'm happy to see him made a judge, I'm happy

        25       to have him as my friend.


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         1                  So I take great pride in standing

         2       to second this nomination.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Thank

         4       you, Senator Stachowski.

         5                  Senator Rath.

         6                  SENATOR RATH:    Thank you,

         7       Mr. President.  I'd like to add my

         8       congratulations and my best wishes to Judge

         9       Franczyk.

        10                  The legal community in Western

        11       New York, as you may have gathered from the

        12       other speakers, is very close and they all

        13       talk about who is ascending to the various

        14       judgeship levels.  They were thrilled when

        15       they understood that Judge Franczyk was going

        16       to be coming up too as a judge of the Erie

        17       County Court.

        18                  And he has the kind of judicial

        19       temperament that the lawyers and the judges in

        20       Western New York know will add to the members

        21       of that bench.  And we're delighted and give

        22       you our congratulations.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        24       question is on the nomination of Thomas P.

        25       Franczyk, of Buffalo, as a judge of the Erie


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         1       County Court.  All those in favor of the

         2       nomination signify by saying aye.

         3                  (Response of "Aye.")

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

         5       Opposed, nay.

         6                  (No response.)

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Judge

         8       Thomas P. Franczyk is hereby confirmed as a

         9       judge of the Erie County Court.

        10                  Judge Franczyk is accompanied by

        11       his wife, Michele, and daughters Claire and

        12       Natalie.

        13                  Congratulations, Judge Franczyk.

        14                  (Applause.)

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        16       Secretary will read.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    As a judge of the

        18       Court of Claims, James H. Ferreira, of Delmar.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        20       DeFrancisco.

        21                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    I would

        22       move the nomination and request that you

        23       recognize Senator Connor for a second.  No?

        24       Recognize Senator Breslin for a second.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator


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         1       Breslin.

         2                  SENATOR BRESLIN:    It's my honor

         3       to once again stand up for Judge Ferreira,

         4       who's only been on the bench since June of

         5       '06.  At that time I referred to him as one of

         6       the "Delmar Four" that was appointed by

         7       Governor Pataki, and I praised Governor Pataki

         8       for that appointment, as I praise this

         9       Governor for the reappointment.

        10                  The extensive background that the

        11       judge has, from being deputy commissioner and

        12       general counsel at the Department of

        13       Environmental Conservation, to his background

        14       with Harris Beach, even with Bond Schoeneck as

        15       a summer associate.  But throughout his legal

        16       career, he has exemplified the highest degree

        17       of scholarship.

        18                  And I once again look forward to

        19       seeing him on the bench and doing the job he's

        20       been doing since June.

        21                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Thank

        23       you, Senator Breslin.

        24                  Senator Nozzolio.

        25                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Thank you,


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         1       Mr. President.  On the nomination.

         2                  I certainly echo my colleague and

         3       good friend's support of this wonderful

         4       nomination.  And Senator Breslin said it very

         5       well.

         6                  It's often been said that the days

         7       are long and the years are short.  And that

         8       certainly is what I think about when I think

         9       about my good friend Judge Ferreira, who I

        10       think of more as a young man who worked with

        11       us in the Assembly many, many years ago out of

        12       school, trying to learn about the government

        13       that he so well has served now for so many

        14       years.

        15                  Judge Ferreira, known as Jim, has

        16       had such extensive experience in certainly the

        17       private sector, but schooled here in the

        18       Legislature, understanding the dynamics of the

        19       government process bode him well in a variety

        20       of experiences with the Attorney General's

        21       office and the important job, as Senator

        22       Breslin said, heading up the entire law

        23       department of one of the most important state

        24       agencies in all of New York State government,

        25       the New York State Department of Environmental


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         1       Conservation.

         2                  We who knew Jim when he was an

         3       intern are just more than proud of his

         4       wonderful accomplishments through the

         5       government of this state, and distinguished as

         6       a member of the New York State Court of

         7       Claims.

         8                  He's been an outstanding jurist in

         9       his very brief tenure there, and that I am

        10       very pleased to welcome certainly him back to

        11       where he all started, which is in the

        12       Legislature.

        13                  It's wonderful that his mom, Joan,

        14       could be here with him, that his number of

        15       friends who have joined together to be part of

        16       this recognition of confirmation of an

        17       excellent person, one who is one of the

        18       outstanding young men that serves in state

        19       government.

        20                  It's an excellent renomination and

        21       certainly has full support of us here in this

        22       chamber, Mr. President.  Thank you.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Thank

        24       you, Senator Nozzolio.

        25                  The question is on the nomination


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         1       of James H. Ferreira, of Delmar, as a judge of

         2       the Court of Claims.  All those in favor of

         3       the nomination signify by saying aye.

         4                  (Response of "Aye.")

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

         6       Opposed, nay.

         7                  (No response.)

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Judge

         9       James H. Ferreira is hereby confirmed as a

        10       judge of the New York State Court of Claims.

        11                  Judge Ferreira is accompanied by

        12       his wife, Abbey; mother, Joan Hartford

        13       Ferreira; and friends Reverend Erwin

        14       Schweigardt, Rick Clarkson, Jill Swingruber,

        15       and Helen Ashley.

        16                  Congratulations.

        17                  (Applause.)

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        19       Secretary will read.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    As a judge of the

        21       Court of Claims, Elizabeth A. Foley, of Staten

        22       Island.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        24       DeFrancisco.

        25                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    I move the


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         1       nomination and request that you recognize

         2       Senator Savino for a second.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

         4       Savino.

         5                  SENATOR SAVINO:    Thank you,

         6       Mr. President.

         7                  I rise to second the nomination of

         8       Elizabeth Ann Foley and to commend the

         9       Governor for a well-deserved nomination that

        10       has been a long time coming.

        11                  I also want to thank Betty Ann and

        12       her family and friends for their patience in

        13       this long, drawn-out process.

        14                  From her early days in the victim

        15       advocate unit in the New York County District

        16       Attorney's office to her more than 20 years of

        17       service at the Richmond County DA's office,

        18       she's been a tireless public servant, whether

        19       she was investigating violent felonies,

        20       organized crime, insurance fraud or, later in

        21       her tenure at the Department of Education,

        22       investigating allegations of corporal

        23       punishment.

        24                  She's had a long and distinguished

        25       career and will be a wonderful addition to the


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         1       Court of Claims.  And I know that somewhere

         2       right now the late Assemblyman John Lavelle is

         3       looking down on us smiling.

         4                  So I want to say congratulations to

         5       Betty Ann and her family and thank the Senate

         6       for her confirmation.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Thank

         8       you, Senator Savino.

         9                  The question is on the nomination

        10       of Elizabeth A. Foley, of Staten Island, as a

        11       judge of the Court of Claims.  All those in

        12       favor of the nomination signify by saying aye.

        13                  (Response of "Aye.")

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

        15       Opposed, nay.

        16                  (No response.)

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Judge

        18       Elizabeth A. Foley, of Staten Island, is

        19       hereby confirmed as a judge of the Court of

        20       Claims.

        21                  Judge Foley is accompanied by

        22       several family members and friends.

        23                  Congratulations.

        24                  (Applause.)

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The


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         1       Secretary will read.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    As a judge of the

         3       Court of Claims, Daniel P. Conviser, of

         4       Brooklyn.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

         6       DeFrancisco.

         7                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    I move the

         8       nomination and request that you recognize

         9       Senator Connor for the second.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        11       Connor.

        12                  SENATOR CONNOR:    Thank you,

        13       Mr. President.

        14                  And I offer this second on my own

        15       behalf as well as Senator Montgomery.

        16       Mr. Conviser lives in Senator Montgomery's

        17       district, a couple of blocks from my district.

        18                  You know, this is a nomination I

        19       certainly congratulate the Governor for.  Dan

        20       started many years ago on the Assembly staff,

        21       actually in 1982, and worked in the housing

        22       area, on the Housing Committee, for about

        23       seven years, and then during that time

        24       received his bachelor of arts degree from

        25       Queens College in 1986.  And then about 1987,


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         1       he kind of disappeared from the scene here and

         2       went off to the University of Michigan Law

         3       School, where he graduated magna cum laude,

         4       with a 3.9 cum, which is pretty impressive.

         5       Pretty impressive law school as well.

         6                  Then Dan worked for a large law

         7       firm, a Wall Street law firm in Manhattan, and

         8       clerked for Judge Vincent Broderick of the

         9       Southern District of New York, whose brother

        10       actually was one of my law professors once

        11       upon a time.

        12                  Dan then returned in 1993 to the

        13       Assembly, where he was a counsel for criminal

        14       justice issues, judiciary issues, and election

        15       law issues.  And one might imagine I had many

        16       opportunities to exchange views with Dan on

        17       election law over the years or election law

        18       legislation.

        19                  And he has served for the past I

        20       guess nearly eight years as counsel to the

        21       Rules Committee in the Assembly.

        22                  Now, many of you and I'm sure many

        23       of us and our staffs have over the years

        24       encountered Dan or negotiated with Dan, and I

        25       think we all understand his acute legal


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         1       skills, his knowledge.  And I think, even more

         2       importantly, particularly with respect to the

         3       Assembly, if you look at the function of being

         4       counsel to the Rules Committee, none can doubt

         5       his demeanor and patience.

         6                  Which suit him well for the bench,

         7       since dealing with so many members in the

         8       Assembly, all anxious, as many of us are in

         9       this house, to get your bills out of the Rules

        10       Committee, it does take patience and good

        11       judgment and just exactly the qualifications

        12       and characteristics that make a good judge.

        13                  So I'm delighted to second this

        14       nomination.  I know that Dan Conviser will be

        15       a credit to the judiciary and will serve us

        16       well on the Court of Claims.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Thank

        18       you, Senator Connor.

        19                  Senator Volker.

        20                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Mr. President,

        21       the one thing I really have to say, Senator

        22       Connor, about your comments, where he

        23       certainly seems to be possessed of patience.

        24       Because I have to admit this has been a rather

        25       drawn-out ordeal, which frankly I know was not


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         1       the most enjoyable thing in the world.

         2                  My good friend Assemblyman Lentol

         3       is here.  And the reason he's here is he wants

         4       to make sure you're gone.

         5                  (Laughter.)

         6                  SENATOR VOLKER:    No, he actually

         7       came over to make sure that I did the right

         8       thing.  And I told him don't worry, I'll do

         9       the right thing.

        10                  Dan actually has been a

        11       formidable -- I don't want to say opponent,

        12       but a formidable person as the key man on

        13       criminal justice in the Assembly.  And we

        14       became very good friends, Dan and I.  And

        15       Assemblyman Lentol and I of course have gone

        16       through more conference committees than just

        17       about anybody in the Capitol.  And we've been

        18       mostly successful.  In fact, I think we were

        19       only unsuccessful once.  And we eventually

        20       became successful, as the saying goes.

        21                  But I just have to say that frankly

        22       there's never been any question of the fact

        23       that Dan Conviser is extremely bright,

        24       intelligent, sometimes can be a formidable

        25       opponent.  But that's part of the business


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         1       we're in.  And I don't think there's any

         2       question he'll make an excellent Court of

         3       Claims judge.

         4                  My very best to you.  And I regret

         5       that what has happened here.  But remember

         6       that a lot of us will never forget you for

         7       various reasons.  No, but have a good time,

         8       good luck on the Court of Claims, and best

         9       wishes.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        11       Schneiderman.

        12                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

        13       Mr. President.

        14                  I want to join my colleagues and

        15       Assemblyman Lentol -- and I'm glad he is here

        16       to make sure that it all goes down correctly

        17       this time.  They say justice delayed is

        18       justice denied.  But in this case justice

        19       delayed just gave us a few more months of Dan

        20       helping us resolve our legislative issues.

        21                  He is one of the best people I've

        22       worked with in the Legislature.  He's been an

        23       incredible counsel.  Anyone who's actually

        24       worked with him knows that.  His record, as

        25       Senator Connor has laid it out, is exemplary.


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         1       This is the type of person we are lucky wants

         2       to serve as a judge in New York State.

         3                  And in this family of those of us

         4       who toil on criminal justice issues in the

         5       Legislature, Dan has been a tremendously

         6       important member.  And the members of this

         7       house owe him a particular debt of gratitude.

         8       Think of all the irresponsible tough-on-crime

         9       one-house bills we get to vote for knowing

        10       that Dan would shut them down in the other

        11       house -- 25 years for littering, whatever it

        12       is we want to do.  Dan Conviser has kept the

        13       balance, and I'm sure he as a judge he will

        14       keep the balance.

        15                  Congratulations.  I'm glad we're

        16       finally doing this.  You will be badly missed

        17       here.  But Senator Volker, be assured that Joe

        18       has a group of people that are just as

        19       intractable and ideologically driven as Dan to

        20       take over when he leaves.

        21                  Congratulations, Your Honor.  About

        22       time.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        24       question is on the nomination of Daniel P.

        25       Conviser, of Brooklyn, as a judge of the Court


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         1       of Claims.  All those in favor of the

         2       nomination signify by saying aye.

         3                  (Response of "Aye.")

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

         5       Opposed, nay.

         6                  (No response.)

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Daniel

         8       P. Conviser, of Brooklyn, is confirmed as a

         9       judge of the New York State Court of Claims.

        10                  Congratulations.

        11                  (Applause.)

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        13       Larkin.

        14                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Mr. President,

        15       there will be an immediate meeting of the

        16       Rules Committee in the Room 332, the Majority

        17       Conference Room.

        18                  The Senate will stand in rest until

        19       we get back.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        21       Senate stands at ease.

        22                  (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

        23       ease at 5:26 p.m.)

        24                  (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened

        25       at 5:31 p.m.)


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

         2       Skelos.

         3                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

         4       if we could return to reports of standing

         5       committees, there's a report of the Rules

         6       Committee at the desk.  I ask that it be taken

         7       up at this time.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Reports

         9       of standing committees.

        10                  The Secretary will read.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Bruno,

        12       from the Committee on Rules, reports the

        13       following bills:

        14                  Senate Print 476, by Senator

        15       Bonacic, an act to amend the Public Health

        16       Law;

        17                  705B, by Senator Nozzolio, an act

        18       to amend the Correction Law;

        19                  1064, by Senator Maltese, an act to

        20       amend the Retirement and Social Security Law;

        21                  1137A, by Senator Little, an act to

        22       amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law;

        23                  1517, by Senator Stachowski, an act

        24       to amend the Real Property Tax Law;

        25                  1666A, by Senator Padavan, an act


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         1       to amend the Education Law;

         2                  2423A, by Senator Trunzo, an act to

         3       amend Chapter 666 of the Laws of 1990;

         4                  2444, by Senator Morahan, an act to

         5       amend the Criminal Procedure Law;

         6                  2450A, by Senator Golden, an act to

         7       amend the Public Health Law;

         8                  2967, by Senator Seward, an act

         9       relating to increasing;

        10                  3309A, by Senator Wright, an act to

        11       amend the Highway Law;

        12                  3663, by Senator Seward, an act

        13       relating to increasing;

        14                  3682, by Senator Lanza, an act to

        15       amend the Highway Law;

        16                  3764, by Senator DeFrancisco, an

        17       act to amend Chapter 203 of the Laws of 2005;

        18                  3776, by Senator Young, an act to

        19       amend the Environmental Conservation Law;

        20                  4048A, by Senator Griffo, an act to

        21       amend the Tax Law;

        22                  4098C, by Senator Robach, an act to

        23       establish;

        24                  4099, by Senator Robach, an act to

        25       amend the Tax Law;


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         1                  4158B, by Senator Skelos, an act to

         2       amend the Insurance Law;

         3                  4307A, by Senator Fuschillo, an act

         4       to amend the Education Law;

         5                  4429, by Senator Leibell, an act to

         6       amend the Military Law;

         7                  4471A, by Senator Volker, an act to

         8       amend the Executive Law;

         9                  4575, by Senator Young, an act to

        10       amend the Tax Law;

        11                  4662A, by Senator Hannon, an act to

        12       amend the Public Health Law;

        13                  4707A, by Senator Skelos, an act to

        14       amend the Education Law;

        15                  4796, by Senator Lanza, an act to

        16       amend the Criminal Procedure Law;

        17                  4817, by Senator Nozzolio, an act

        18       to amend the General Municipal Law;

        19                  5121, by Senator Hannon, an act to

        20       authorize;

        21                  5778, by Senator Flanagan, an act

        22       to amend the Criminal Procedure Law;

        23                  5921, by Senator Padavan, an act to

        24       amend the Real Property Actions and

        25       Proceedings Law;


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         1                  6016, by the Senate Committee on

         2       Rules, an act to amend the Tax Law;

         3                  6028, by Senator Seward, an act

         4       changing the name;

         5                  And Senate Print 6216A, by Senator

         6       Little, Concurrent Resolution of the Senate

         7       and Assembly.

         8                  All bills ordered direct to third

         9       reading.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        11       Skelos.

        12                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        13       move to accept the report of the Rules

        14       Committee.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    All in

        16       favor of accepting the report of the Rules

        17       Committee signify by saying aye.

        18                  (Response of "Aye.")

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

        20       Opposed, nay.

        21                  (No response.)

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        23       report of the Rules Committee is accepted.

        24                  Senator Skelos.

        25                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,


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         1       the calendars are now being placed on each

         2       member's desk.  We'll wait about 30 seconds

         3       and then take up the calendar,

         4       noncontroversial.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Thank

         6       you, Senator Skelos.

         7                  The Secretary will conduct the

         8       noncontroversial reading of Senate

         9       Supplemental Calendar Number 63A.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       1769, by Senator Bonacic, Senate Print 476, an

        12       act to amend the Public Health Law and the Tax

        13       Law.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        15       the last section.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        17       act shall take effect on the 180th day.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        19       the roll.

        20                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

        22       Announce the results.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        25       bill is passed.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         2       1771, by Senator Maltese, Senate Print 1064,

         3       an act to amend the Retirement and Social

         4       Security Law.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

         6       the last section.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        10       the roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

        13       Announce the results.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        16       bill is passed.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       1772, by Senator Little, Senate Print 1137A,

        19       an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        21       the last section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        23       act shall take effect on the 180th day.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        25       the roll.


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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

         3       Announce the results.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         6       bill is passed.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         8       1773, by Senator Stachowski, Senate Print

         9       1517, an act to amend the Real Property Tax

        10       Law.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        12       the last section.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        14       act shall take effect immediately.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        16       the roll.

        17                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

        19       Announce the results.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        22       bill is passed.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        24       1774, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 1666A,

        25       an act to amend the Education Law.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

         2       the last section.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

         6       the roll.

         7                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

         9       Announce the results.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        12       bill is passed.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        14       1775, by Senator Trunzo, Senate Print 2423A,

        15       an act to amend Chapter 666 of the Laws of

        16       1990.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        18       the last section.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        22       the roll.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

        25       Announce the results.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         3       bill is passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       1776, by Senator Morahan, Senate Print 2444,

         6       an act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

         8       the last section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        12       the roll.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

        15       Announce the results.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.  Nays,

        17       2.  Senators Duane and L. Krueger recorded in

        18       the negative.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        20       bill is passed.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       1777, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 2450A,

        23       an act to amend the Public Health Law.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        25       the last section.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         2       act shall take effect on the same date as

         3       Section 24 of Part B of Chapter 58 of the Laws

         4       of 2007.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

         6       the roll.

         7                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

         9       Announce the results.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        12       bill is passed.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

        14       Calendar Number 1778, Senator Seward moves to

        15       discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

        16       Assembly Bill Number 5972 and substitute it

        17       for the identical Senate Bill Number 2967,

        18       Third Reading Calendar 1778.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

        20       Substitution ordered.

        21                  The Secretary will read.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        23       1778, by Member of the Assembly Magee,

        24       Assembly Print Number 5972, an act relating to

        25       increasing availability.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

         2       the last section.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

         6       the roll.

         7                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        10       bill is passed.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       1779, by Senator Wright, Senate Print 3309A,

        13       an act to amend the Highway Law and the

        14       Vehicle and Traffic Law.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        16       the last section.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        18       act shall take effect on the 120th day.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        20       the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

        23       Announce the results.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.  Nays,

        25       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         2       bill is passed.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         4       1780, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 3663, an

         5       act relating to increasing availability.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

         7       the last section.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        11       the roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

        14       Announce the results.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        17       bill is passed.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       1781, by Senator Lanza, Senate Print 3682, an

        20       act to amend the Highway Law.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        22       the last section.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 8.  This

        24       act shall take effect immediately.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call


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         1       the roll.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

         4       Announce the results.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         7       bill is passed.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

         9       Calendar Number 1782, Senator DeFrancisco

        10       moves to discharge, from the Committee on

        11       Finance, Assembly Bill Number 6290A and

        12       substitute it for the identical Senate Bill

        13       Number 3764, Third Reading Calendar 1782.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

        15       Substitution ordered.

        16                  The Secretary will read.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       1782, by Member of the Assembly Weinstein,

        19       Assembly Print Number 6290A, an act to amend

        20       Chapter 203 of the Laws of 2004.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        22       the last section.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        24       act shall take effect immediately.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call


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         1       the roll.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         5       bill is passed.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       1783, by Senator Young, Senate Print 3776, an

         8       act to amend the Environmental Conservation

         9       Law.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        11       the last section.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        13       act shall take effect immediately.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        15       the roll.

        16                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.  Nays,

        18       2.  Senators Duane and Serrano recorded in the

        19       negative.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        23       1784, by Senator Griffo, Senate Print 4048A,

        24       an act to amend the Tax Law.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read


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         1       the last section.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         3       act shall take effect on the first day of a

         4       sales tax quarterly period.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

         6       the roll.

         7                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        10       bill is passed.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       1785, by Senator Robach, Senate Print 4098C,

        13       an act to establish a home visiting program.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        15       the last section.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        17       act shall take effect immediately.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        19       the roll.

        20                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        22       L. Krueger, to explain her vote.

        23                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

        24       Mr. President.  I hope your root canal is

        25       fine.  Just to explain my vote.


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         1                  In general I'm uncomfortable

         2       passing bills which are budget bills without

         3       being in the context of the budget.  I do

         4       think this is an important program.  It's

         5       actually a program we haven't put enough money

         6       into in the state budget year after year, so

         7       we're only serving about 10 to 14 percent of

         8       the eligible families throughout the state.

         9                  I'll vote yes, but I am concerned

        10       that we are choosing to build this program for

        11       just one county, Monroe County, rather than

        12       looking at this holistically for the children

        13       in need throughout the State of New York.  So

        14       it's a yes, but I wish we did things with a

        15       broader perspective in this house.

        16                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        18       Krueger will be recorded in the affirmative.

        19                  Announce the results.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        22       bill is passed.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        24       1786, by Senator --

        25                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Lay it


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         1       aside, please.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         3       bill is laid aside.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       1787, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 4158B,

         6       an act to amend the Insurance Law.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

         8       the last section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        10       act shall take effect on the first of January.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        12       the roll.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        15       Seward, to explain his vote.

        16                  SENATOR SEWARD:    Yes, thank you,

        17       Mr. President.

        18                  I'm going to be supporting this

        19       legislation.  I commend Senator Skelos and the

        20       other sponsors for dealing with this issue to

        21       help women who are experiencing a high risk of

        22       developing breast cancer bring some new

        23       technology to them.

        24                  However, I would like to point out

        25       that this house, along with the Assembly, in


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         1       our budget that we passed at the end of March

         2       did create a health insurance mandate

         3       commission.  And going forward, I would hope

         4       that bills of this type would be sent to that

         5       commission to give us good, sound data in

         6       terms of what the cost and benefits are of

         7       proposed new mandates.

         8                  Going forward, I hope that this

         9       type of legislation will be considered by this

        10       mandate commission.  For the moment I'm going

        11       to be supporting this bill because I certainly

        12       see the merits of it.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Thank

        14       you.  Senator Seward will be recorded in the

        15       affirmative.

        16                  Senator Skelos.

        17                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President, I

        18       thank Senator Seward for his support.

        19                  You know, recently a study by the

        20       American Cancer Society states that certain

        21       women with especially high risk of breast

        22       cancer should get an MRI scan along with their

        23       yearly mammogram.

        24                  This bill would require health

        25       insurers to provide coverage of annual MRIs to


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         1       women 30 or older who have high risk of

         2       developing breast cancer.  Certainly I think

         3       this will improve detection and then also the

         4       cure of this dreaded disease.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

         6       Skelos will be recorded in the affirmative.

         7                  Senator Hassell-Thompson to explain

         8       her vote.

         9                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

        10       you, Mr. President.

        11                  Last Friday night in the city of

        12       Mount Vernon we had a Relay for Life walk for

        13       breast cancer.  And it was -- it's very

        14       interesting that one of the concerns that were

        15       expressed was how many of the insurance

        16       companies do not or are not required to make

        17       in a major priority.

        18                  So, Senator Skelos, I thank you and

        19       I will be very pleased to report back to many

        20       of the women and people who marched with us on

        21       Friday night that this bill has been put in.

        22       And we need to make sure that it does become

        23       law, because for the significant numbers of

        24       women who are at risk and who really don't

        25       know that they're at risk because of the cost


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         1       of these mammograms, it will in fact make a

         2       tremendous difference.  And for that I am

         3       grateful to you and more than happy to support

         4       this bill.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

         6       Hassell-Thompson will be recorded in the

         7       affirmative.

         8                  Announce the results.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        11       bill is passed.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        13       1788, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print

        14       4307A, an act to amend the Education Law.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        16       the last section.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 9.  This

        18       act shall take effect on the first of July.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        20       the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        24       bill is passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number


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         1       1789, by Senator Leibell, Senate Print 4429,

         2       an act to amend the Military Law.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

         4       the last section.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         6       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

         8       the roll.

         9                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        12       bill is passed.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        14       1790, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 4471A,

        15       an act to amend the Executive Law.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        17       the last section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        19       act shall take effect on the 120th day.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        21       the roll.

        22                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        25       bill is passed.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         2       1791, by Senator Young, Senate Print 4575, an

         3       act to amend the Tax Law.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

         5       the last section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

         9       the roll.

        10                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        13       bill is passed.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       1792, by Senator Hannon, Senate Print 4662A,

        16       an act to amend the Public Health Law.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        18       the last section.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        22       the roll.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The


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         1       bill is passed.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       1793, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 4707A,

         4       an act to amend the Education Law.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

         6       the last section.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

         8       act shall take effect July 1, 2008.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        10       the roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        13       Saland, to explain his vote.

        14                  SENATOR SALAND:    Thank you,

        15       Mr. President.

        16                  Mr. President, I would like to

        17       commend Senator Skelos for improving the bill

        18       that he passed last year, Chapter 630 of the

        19       Laws of 2006, which authorized fingerprinting

        20       of prospective employees in private schools,

        21       nonpublic schools.

        22                  I at that time, I believe, was the

        23       only vote in the house in opposition to that

        24       measure.  And my concern was not merely the

        25       fact that it dealt with merely authorization,


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         1       not requiring, but my concern at that time

         2       based upon the original bill which we had

         3       enacted some six or so years previously was

         4       that the bill didn't provide for the required

         5       or mandated reporting by current employees.

         6                  And while this bill certainly is a

         7       vast improvement over last year's bill, I

         8       certainly still do believe that there should

         9       be a reporting requirement and feel

        10       constrained, once again, I'm sure to be the

        11       only person in the house to vote in opposition

        12       to this bill.

        13                  Thank you, Mr. President.  I vote

        14       in the negative.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        16       Saland will be recorded in the negative.

        17                  Announce the results.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.  Nays,

        19       1.  Senator Saland recorded in the negative.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        23       1794, by Senator Lanza, Senate Print --

        24                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Lay it

        25       aside, please.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         2       bill is laid aside.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         4       1795, by Senator Nozzolio, Senate Print 4817,

         5       an act to amend the General Municipal Law.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    There

         7       is a home-rule message at the desk.

         8                  Read the last section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        12       the roll.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        16       bill is passed.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       1796, by Senator Hannon, Senate Print 5121, an

        19       act to authorize St. John's.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        21       the last section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        25       the roll.


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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.  Nays,

         3       1.  Senator Bonacic recorded in the negative.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         5       bill is passed.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

         7       Calendar Number 1797, Senator Flanagan moves

         8       to discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

         9       Assembly Bill Number 8255 and substitute it

        10       for the identical Senate Bill Number 5778,

        11       Third Reading Calendar 1797.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

        13       Substitution ordered.

        14                  The Secretary will read.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       1797, by Member of the Assembly Conte,

        17       Assembly Print Number 8255, an act to amend

        18       the Criminal Procedure Law.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        20       the last section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        24       the roll.

        25                  (The Secretary called the roll.)


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.  Nays,

         2       2.  Senators Duane and L. Krueger recorded in

         3       the negative.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         5       bill is passed.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

         7       Calendar Number 1798, Senator Padavan moves to

         8       discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

         9       Assembly Bill Number 8955 and substitute it

        10       for the identical Senate Bill Number 5921,

        11       Third Reading Calendar 1798.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

        13       Substitution ordered.

        14                  The Secretary will read.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       1798, by Member of the Assembly Lancman,

        17       Assembly Print Number 8955, an act to amend

        18       the Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        20       the last section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        24       the roll.

        25                  (The Secretary called the roll.)


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         3       bill is passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       1799, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 6028, an

         6       act changing the name of the Bridgewater,

         7       Leonardsville.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

         9       the last section.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        11       act shall take effect on the 30th day.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        13       the roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        17       bill is passed.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       1800, by Senator Little, Senate Print 6216A,

        20       Concurrent Resolution of the Senate and

        21       Assembly proposing an amendment to Section 1

        22       of Article 14 of the Constitution.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        24       Secretary will call the roll on the

        25       resolution.


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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         4       resolution is adopted.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

         6       Calendar Number 1833, Senator Bruno moves to

         7       discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

         8       Assembly Bill Number 9034 and substitute it

         9       for the identical Senate Bill Number 6016,

        10       Third Reading Calendar 1833.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    A local

        12       fiscal impact notice is at the desk.

        13                  The Secretary will read.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       1833, by the Assembly Committee on Rules,

        16       Assembly Print Number 9034, an act to amend

        17       the Tax Law.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        19       the last section.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        21       act shall take effect immediately.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        23       the roll.

        24                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         2       bill is passed.

         3                  That completes the noncontroversial

         4       reading of Calendar 63A, Senator Skelos.

         5                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you,

         6       Mr. President.

         7                  There will be an immediate meeting

         8       of the Majority in the Majority Conference

         9       Room.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    There

        11       will be an immediate meeting of the Majority

        12       in the Majority Conference Room.

        13                  The Senate stands at ease.

        14                  (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

        15       ease at 5:52 p.m.)

        16                  (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened

        17       at 6:17 p.m.)

        18                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    Hope everyone

        20       enjoyed my impression of Senator Robach.

        21                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        22       if we could go to the controversial reading of

        23       the supplemental calendar.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        25       will read.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         2       1786, by Senator Robach, Senate Print 4099, an

         3       act to amend the Tax Law.

         4                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:

         5       Explanation, please.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Robach,

         7       an explanation has been requested.

         8                  SENATOR ROBACH:    I would be very

         9       happy to, Mr. President.

        10                  This bill would create a way for

        11       companies who have already accrued earned

        12       income tax credits through investments, job

        13       creation, and other good things who, under

        14       current law, if they are continuing to invest

        15       and do the things we want to do by creating

        16       jobs, improving facilities, can't really

        17       recoup it under the current code, allow them

        18       to transfer those earned income tax credits

        19       into what we're calling an economic resurgence

        20       initiative credit, where they would be able to

        21       utilize that credit more readily.

        22                  And maybe this will head off

        23       further questions -- not that I'm trying to do

        24       that -- i.e., if you take a company who has an

        25       earned income tax credit who isn't doing well


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         1       and reinvesting in their company or creating

         2       more jobs, they under current law are eligible

         3       to collect the net tax credit.

         4                  For a company who is growing and is

         5       investing here in New York State, they are

         6       unable to do that under existing law.  We are

         7       trying to rectify that and really applaud,

         8       rather than on conjecture, or support

         9       companies that might be investing in creating

        10       jobs, actually making it easier for the ones

        11       that are already spending the money, have the

        12       earned income tax credits for investments and

        13       job creation and growth in New York State

        14       currently.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Krueger.

        16                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Mr.

        17       President, if through you the sponsor would

        18       yield, please.

        19                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Gladly,

        20       Mr. President.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Senator

        22       yields.

        23                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

        24                  And I want to apologize first to

        25       the sponsor for having missed the beginning of


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         1       your explanation.  So if I am duplicative, I

         2       apologize in advance.

         3                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Love is never

         4       having to say you're sorry.

         5                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    That's so

         6       lovely.  Thank you.  Excuse me.  I have to

         7       recompose myself, Mr. President.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    Maybe the two of

         9       you could offer your congratulations to each

        10       other through the chair.

        11                  (Laughter.)

        12                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes, thank

        13       you.  The days tick on.

        14                  Through you, Mr. President, if the

        15       sponsor could explain to me who are these

        16       companies that aren't using up their

        17       investment tax credits and therefore need a

        18       new option for them.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Robach.

        20                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Well, right

        21       now -- and I guess this is sort of the

        22       concerning part -- while we know they may in

        23       the future, I can't give you the individual

        24       names of every company but I can tell you that

        25       there's $1.5 billion sitting in a pipeline


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         1       that companies could use.  And it's my

         2       contention that the ones that can't use it

         3       under existing law are in fact the ones that

         4       are and have the ability and the desire to

         5       continue to invest and grow their companies.

         6                  So while I can tell you some of the

         7       companies that I've met with, I can't tell you

         8       every individual company.  But I can tell you

         9       that even through the Department of Taxation

        10       there's 1.5 billion of these eligible that

        11       they're either going to have to push out to

        12       future years when they're not investing

        13       because they're at their maximum or change it

        14       so they can use it more expeditiously.

        15                  Again, I think that this would

        16       almost be -- you know, originally when I

        17       learned of this, I was concerned.  But I

        18       almost think it would be revenue-neutral.

        19                  Again, a lot of companies that are

        20       investing and want that money for investment

        21       are again the ones that are creating positive

        22       generation of economic development because

        23       they're companies that are growing, usually

        24       paying good wage, and adding jobs -- not the

        25       ones that are decreasing -- they are currently


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         1       very eligible to use that tax credit.

         2                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Mr.

         3       President, if through you the sponsor would

         4       continue to yield.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Robach,

         6       do you yield for another question?

         7                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Absolutely.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Senator

         9       yields, Senator Krueger.

        10                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

        11       Mr. President.

        12                  Senator, my understanding is that

        13       the companies that aren't using these

        14       investment tax credits -- and again, you said

        15       they're unused; technically, we just passed a

        16       law that we changed over the years to extend

        17       the number of years now to 15 years for you to

        18       be able to roll over these tax credits -- that

        19       the companies who aren't using these tax

        20       credits or maximizing them are, you're right,

        21       in fact companies who are investing and

        22       keeling their shops open, their facilities

        23       modernized, that they are investing in keeping

        24       their plants and their equipment and their

        25       resources, you know, solid and here in


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         1       New York State.

         2                  And that the reason they have all

         3       these extra tax credits is because they have

         4       don't have any taxes to pay.  That they've

         5       actually figured out how not to have taxes to

         6       pay.  Therefore, they can't draw down on the

         7       all the possible tax credits they're eligible

         8       for because they've already figured out how to

         9       avoid taxes through a series of changes we

        10       made in reducing business tax levels so low in

        11       the last 15 years that -- you can only use a

        12       tax when you owe a tax, and they just don't

        13       have any to pay.

        14                  So why we would we want to create a

        15       new model for them to in fact draw even money

        16       out of the state budget when they seem to be

        17       healthy and growing and thriving and doing the

        18       things that business ought to be doing but not

        19       actually paying taxes to the State of

        20       New York?

        21                  SENATOR ROBACH:    I'm not sure if

        22       there's a question.  But I guess I would say

        23       while it's related, I think it's a little bit

        24       different.

        25                  So there may be a lot of different


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         1       reasons why someone's total tax structure or

         2       the amount of taxes they're paying -- i.e.,

         3       Company A compared to Company B.  But I think

         4       this specifically talks about not the base but

         5       tax credits that they've earned that they want

         6       to use and have to use to reinvest in their

         7       company.  I think that's very different.

         8                  And I guess my reason for this, and

         9       I don't know this answers the question -- I

        10       don't know what the question is exactly on the

        11       whole tax structure -- I think while we do a

        12       lot of things for economic development and we

        13       may have different agreements or everyone may

        14       have a different opinion, would be a better

        15       way to put it, on what's the most efficient

        16       and most effective, I feel a lot of what we do

        17       sometimes might be on conjecture of what might

        18       happen.

        19                  This is on what's already occurring

        20       and wants to occur.  And I feel strongly that

        21       whether you're a company in New York City,

        22       whether you're a company in upstate New York,

        23       that investment credits are very, very

        24       important, because that's what we want them to

        25       do.


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         1                  I could just as easily make the

         2       argument if we're not giving them an

         3       investment tax credit, no matter who's been

         4       running Empire State Development, when they

         5       want to invest, if we don't give it to them

         6       that way, they don't do it on their own or, as

         7       you say, they're not thriving, they usually

         8       come to the state, oftentimes, for money to

         9       put together a package as part of a deal.

        10                  So while it's all very complex, I'm

        11       going to encourage my colleagues to vote for

        12       this because I really do believe this, despite

        13       all the other structures or tax rules, would

        14       be something that would stimulate the economy.

        15       And while it may more quicker take out these

        16       tax credits, even though they can now spread

        17       them out longer, I believe with the benefit it

        18       will do of putting people to work in

        19       construction, reinvestment, more jobs, it will

        20       actually in the aggregate be very good for the

        21       economy and the tax structure or taxes taken

        22       in here in New York State.

        23                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

        24                  Mr. President, on the bill.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Krueger,


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         1       on the bill.

         2                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

         3                  I appreciate my colleague's

         4       discussion with me about this.  And he's

         5       right, tax credits get complicated.

         6                  And maybe I'm going to

         7       oversimplify, but, one, it's not that there's

         8       $1.5 billion in unused tax credits that are

         9       just sort of floating out there in the ether

        10       and will have no impact if New York State

        11       tries to use them.  It would be $1.5 billion

        12       more not in our budget.  Because an unused tax

        13       credit means we're actually taking in the tax

        14       money and then spending that on the costs of

        15       operating the State of New York.

        16                  Second, though, he is right, to

        17       some degree it is a theoretical discussion,

        18       because the investment tax credit law was

        19       implemented decades ago when we had higher

        20       business tax rates and the theory behind the

        21       tax credit was if you continue to invest in

        22       your company we will give you a credit against

        23       your business taxes.  And so it was intended

        24       to incentivize businesses to stay and to grow

        25       by offering them lower tax rates if they made


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         1       investments.  That's why it was called an

         2       investment tax credit.

         3                  So again, to reiterate one of my

         4       questions to the sponsor, it is my

         5       understanding that the reason we have unused

         6       investment tax credits -- which already allow

         7       a rollover of up to 15 years -- is because the

         8       businesses who once upon a time actually could

         9       have drawn down these tax credits against the

        10       bills they owed the State of New York don't

        11       have any bills they owe the State of New York,

        12       because we have reduced the business tax level

        13       to such a low rate that at this point in time

        14       they can't use up a tax credit because they

        15       have no taxes to want deducted from their

        16       bills.

        17                  So I could argue that if we raised

        18       the business tax level, then there would be a

        19       need to have a tax credit, a new model for

        20       using tax credits.  Or I could argue if we

        21       raised the business tax level in this state

        22       that these businesses would actually have tax

        23       bills to need credit against.

        24                  But as I read your bill, it

        25       basically says they can't figure out how to


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         1       use the tax credits because they don't have

         2       any bills to pay us for taxes, and so let's

         3       just create something we call a new tax credit

         4       and hope that we give them more years --

         5       because this lets them carry it forward even

         6       further -- and then maybe they'll figure out a

         7       way to use it.

         8                  Now, the way for them to use it is

         9       for us to raise the business taxes and then

        10       see who actually becomes eligible under a

        11       higher tax rate.  But I suspect you don't want

        12       to call for an increase in the business tax.

        13       I suspect most people in this house -- you're

        14       shaking your head no -- are not going to

        15       support raising the business tax.  I get that.

        16       I'm not making the argument to raise the

        17       business tax.

        18                  But I am making the argument that

        19       it doesn't make any sense to continue to try

        20       to extend even further into time and

        21       hypothetical usage tax credits that cannot be

        22       used because we're not billing them for the

        23       taxes in the first place.

        24                  So we could argue whether it's good

        25       or bad that we have large numbers of companies


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         1       who don't seem to have any tax bills to pay --

         2       and I think we could argue the equity of that,

         3       because I think we could all name a bunch of

         4       businesses in this state who are still paying

         5       business taxes.

         6                  I would argue that our tax model is

         7       to the advantage of large companies and to the

         8       disadvantage of small businesses.  So I'd be

         9       happy to have a discussion on this floor about

        10       how we provide tax equity for businesses as

        11       well as citizens and change our entire tax

        12       structure.

        13                  But the large companies in this

        14       state who are not paying taxes now, in my

        15       opinion don't need any more favors from us of

        16       extending out into even more future years the

        17       possibility of a get-out-of-jail-free card if

        18       they ever got a tax bill from us.  I don't

        19       think this makes any sense.  And I'm going to

        20       vote no.

        21                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    Is there any

        23       other Senator that wishes to speak on this

        24       bill?

        25                  Debate is closed.


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         1                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

         2                  The Secretary will read the last

         3       section.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         5       act shall take effect immediately.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         7                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

         9       the negative on Calendar Number 1786 are

        10       Senators Adams, Duane, Hassell-Thompson,

        11       Huntley, L. Krueger, Parker, Perkins, Sabini,

        12       Schneiderman and Serrano.

        13                  Ayes, 51.  Nays, 10.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        15       passed.

        16                  The Secretary will read.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       1794, by Senator Lanza, Senate Print 4796, an

        19       act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law.

        20                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:

        21       Explanation, please.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Lanza, an

        23       explanation has been requested by Senator

        24       L. Krueger.

        25                  SENATOR LANZA:    Yes, thank you,


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         1       Mr. President.

         2                  Sadly, an act of domestic violence

         3       occurs every 15 seconds in this country.  And

         4       in more than 80 percent of those cases the

         5       victim is a woman.  In this state alone, as

         6       demonstrated by the last statistics in 1999,

         7       there were more than 55,000 reported cases of

         8       domestic violence in the state of New York.

         9                  Frequently during the pendency of

        10       cases or as a result of sentencing in a case

        11       of domestic violence, the courts order orders

        12       of protection as a means to protect the

        13       victims in these cases.  Because as we know

        14       with respect to domestic violence, the

        15       aggressor, the perpetrator, often has a single

        16       specific victim in mind and there is often

        17       recidivism involved in these sorts of cases.

        18                  One of the terms of the order of

        19       protection is that they lay out things that

        20       the perpetrator cannot do -- come in contact

        21       with or in the vicinity of the victim, for

        22       instance.  It is a crime to violate the terms

        23       of that order of protection already, as a

        24       matter of law.

        25                  This bill would require that any


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         1       person against whom an order of protection is

         2       issued to be required to wear an electronic

         3       monitoring device.  So that the moment the

         4       person against whom the order of protection is

         5       issued violates the law and commits a crime by

         6       violating the terms of that order of

         7       protection, specifically by coming in contact

         8       or in the vicinity of the victim, there will

         9       be the opportunity for there to be an alert so

        10       that local law enforcement can take action

        11       with respect to the already occurring

        12       commission of a crime.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Sampson.

        14                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Mr. President,

        15       would the sponsor yield for a few questions.

        16                  SENATOR LANZA:    Yes,

        17       Mr. President.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    The sponsor

        19       yields.

        20                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Through you,

        21       Mr. President, does this apply to temporary

        22       orders of protection or permanent orders of

        23       protection?

        24                  SENATOR LANZA:    To both,

        25       Mr. President.


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         1                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Through you,

         2       Mr. President, would the sponsor continue to

         3       yield.

         4                  SENATOR LANZA:    Yes,

         5       Mr. President.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    The sponsor

         7       yields.

         8                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    How long would

         9       it take for this electronic monitoring device

        10       to get set up?

        11                  SENATOR LANZA:    I don't

        12       understand the question, Mr. President.  Do

        13       you mean -- may I ask a question?

        14                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Yeah.

        15                  SENATOR LANZA:    Set up as far as

        16       put in place, registered --

        17                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Put in place,

        18       yes.

        19                  SENATOR LANZA:    I don't know the

        20       answer to that, Mr. President.

        21                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    The reason I'm

        22       asking that question is because when you get

        23       arraigned the court usually issues a temporary

        24       order of protection.  So between that time and

        25       the next court date, there's a temporary order


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         1       of protection in place.

         2                  So at the point of once a temporary

         3       order of protection is issued at the

         4       arraignment until the first court appearance

         5       in actual court, is the electronic bracelet

         6       supposed to be set up at that point in time?

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    Just one moment,

         8       Senator Lanza.  I'd appreciate if everyone in

         9       the chamber would respect that Senator Lanza

        10       and Senator Sampson are trying to discuss an

        11       important piece of legislation.

        12                  The chair recognizes Senator Lanza.

        13                  SENATOR LANZA:    Thank you,

        14       Mr. President.  Through you, that is the

        15       intention of the legislation.

        16                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    And my question

        17       again is, what would be the time frame for

        18       that system to be set up?  Because if there's

        19       only a three-week adjournment between

        20       arraignment and the first court appearance,

        21       how long would it take for that electronic

        22       bracelet to be put online?

        23                  SENATOR LANZA:    Through you,

        24       Mr. President, I don't know the precise time

        25       that it would take, but I do know that given


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         1       today's technology, it's a fairly simple

         2       process, a fairly inexpensive process.  And I

         3       would imagine that it could be done with all

         4       due speed and deliberation.

         5                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Through you,

         6       Mr. President, would the sponsor continue to

         7       yield.

         8                  SENATOR LANZA:    Yes,

         9       Mr. President.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    The sponsor

        11       yields, Senator Sampson.

        12                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    And would there

        13       be any exceptions with respect to this

        14       electronic bracelet?

        15                  SENATOR LANZA:    Mr. President,

        16       through you, no exceptions are contemplated in

        17       this legislation.

        18                  I would remind my colleague that

        19       whether the order of protection is temporary

        20       or permanent, it is an order of the court

        21       backed by criminal sanctions already.

        22       Violation of any order of protection, whether

        23       temporary or permanent, is already a Class A

        24       misdemeanor in this state.

        25                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Through you,


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         1       Mr. President, would the sponsor continue to

         2       yield.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Lanza, do

         4       you continue to yield?

         5                  SENATOR LANZA:    Yes,

         6       Mr. President.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    The sponsor

         8       yields.

         9                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    What do we do

        10       in those situations where we have -- take, for

        11       instance, a landlord-tenant relationship where

        12       there's an order of protection issued against

        13       a landlord but there needs to be some sort of

        14       limited access, so therefore the court issues

        15       a limited order of protection.  So how would

        16       this electronic bracelet work in that

        17       instance?

        18                  SENATOR LANZA:    Mr. President,

        19       through you, those terms are typically spelled

        20       out within the actual order of protection with

        21       respect to the conduct which is prohibited by

        22       the order of protection.  And so this

        23       legislation would not in any way, shape or

        24       form come into conflict with the terms of any

        25       of order of protection.


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         1                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Through you,

         2       Mr. President, would the sponsor continue to

         3       yield.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Lanza, do

         5       you continue to yield?

         6                  SENATOR LANZA:    Yes,

         7       Mr. President.

         8                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Senator, what

         9       do we do in those situations where an

        10       individual is issued an electronic bracelet

        11       and there happens where the complaining

        12       witness and the alleged perpetrator are within

        13       the same vicinity of one another, no

        14       coincidence?  What to we do in those

        15       situations?

        16                  SENATOR LANZA:    Mr. President,

        17       through you, I suppose we would do what we do

        18       under current law based on the facts and due

        19       process that is afforded the defendant.

        20                  The good news, though, is if we

        21       enact this legislation, the victim would be

        22       alerted to the fact that the perpetrator is in

        23       violation of the terms of the order of

        24       protection, which puts them in violation of

        25       the law, which means they are committing a


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         1       crime.

         2                  And this legislation would allow

         3       us -- would allow the victim and law

         4       enforcement to be notified in that event.  And

         5       the good news is it would perhaps save victims

         6       from repeated aggression.  Because we know

         7       that perpetrators who violate orders of

         8       protection by and large don't do it

         9       accidentally.  It is because they have one

        10       object in mind, and that is to perpetrate

        11       further aggression with respect to specified

        12       victims.  As I said, in over 80 percent of the

        13       cases they happen to be women.

        14                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Through you,

        15       Mr. President, would the sponsor continue to

        16       yield.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Lanza, do

        18       you continue to yield?

        19                  SENATOR LANZA:    Yes,

        20       Mr. President.

        21                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Senator, is

        22       there a range in which this electronic

        23       operating device operates -- 1,000 feet, 2,000

        24       feet, 3,000 feet -- that the alleged

        25       individual can't come in contact with the


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         1       complaining witness?

         2                  SENATOR LANZA:    Mr. President,

         3       through you, the device and the technology

         4       allows for the devices to be set consistent

         5       with and in compliance with the order of

         6       protection.

         7                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    So that needs

         8       to be spelled out in the order of protection,

         9       then.

        10                  SENATOR LANZA:    Mr. President,

        11       through you, that is the case presently.

        12       Terms, when ordered by the court in orders of

        13       protection, are always specified with respect

        14       to what the perpetrator, the aggressor, can or

        15       cannot do, whether it's stay away from the

        16       home or place of business of the victim,

        17       whether it's to stay away from the family of

        18       the victim.

        19                  But those terms in each order of

        20       protection are specified.  Many of the terms

        21       are standard.  And sometimes the court has

        22       discretion to add terms based on the specific

        23       fact of a case.

        24                  And so all this would do is in the

        25       event that a perpetrator violates the order of


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         1       protection, which already would mean that that

         2       person -- typically, he -- would be committing

         3       a crime.  This would alert law enforcement,

         4       this would alert the victim of that crime and

         5       hopefully, hopefully allow that victim to be

         6       protected from further acts of aggression.

         7                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Through you,

         8       Mr. President, would the sponsor continue to

         9       yield to continue to yield for one last

        10       question.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Lanza,

        12       would you yield for one last question?

        13                  SENATOR LANZA:    Yes,

        14       Mr. President.

        15                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Senator, what

        16       does the defendant do in those situations

        17       where the complaining witness comes within the

        18       vicinity of where the defendant is and at that

        19       point the electronic monitoring device goes

        20       off and the police are alerted?

        21                  SENATOR LANZA:    Mr. President,

        22       this law would not change any of the current

        23       situations that occur already with respect to

        24       orders of protection.

        25                  An order of protection is


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         1       court-ordered.  It specifies what a defendant

         2       or a convicted criminal can and cannot do with

         3       respect to coming into contact with a victim.

         4       This would only give the victim and law

         5       enforcement the opportunity to know precisely

         6       when a convicted criminal or alleged

         7       perpetrator is already in violation of an

         8       order of protection.

         9                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    No further

        10       questions.  Thank you.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Adams.

        12                  SENATOR ADAMS:    Through you,

        13       Mr. President, would the sponsor yield for a

        14       question.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Lanza,

        16       would you yield for a question from Senator

        17       Adams?

        18                  SENATOR LANZA:    I'd be glad to,

        19       Mr. President.

        20                  SENATOR ADAMS:    I think that my

        21       colleague Senator Sampson, the reason he was

        22       asking so many questions is because we are too

        23       concerned about the issue of domestic

        24       violence.  And my colleague has been doing a

        25       lot in Brooklyn on this issue of domestic


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         1       violence.  So our concern is to make sure that

         2       it addresses the need.

         3                  Senator Lanza -- through you,

         4       Mr. President -- exactly how does the system

         5       operate?  Is the police notified directly?

         6                  SENATOR LANZA:    I'm sorry,

         7       Mr. President, notify whom?

         8                  SENATOR ADAMS:    Is the police

         9       notified directly?  How is the police informed

        10       if the person is within the space that's

        11       required?

        12                  SENATOR LANZA:    Yes,

        13       Mr. President, through you, it would operate

        14       such that the local sheriff's department or

        15       police department would actually be the

        16       monitoring agency.

        17                  SENATOR ADAMS:    Would the Senator

        18       continue to yield, Mr. President?

        19                  SENATOR LANZA:    Yes,

        20       Mr. President.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Senator

        22       yields.

        23                  SENATOR ADAMS:    Do you know the

        24       technical aspects of how the police is

        25       notified?  Is it through a computer system?


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         1       Is there a GPS system?  Do you know exactly

         2       how they're notified?

         3                  SENATOR LANZA:    Mr. President, I

         4       believe it's through GPS system.  The

         5       monitoring is such that movements of the

         6       person against whom the order of protection is

         7       issued and would be wearing the monitoring

         8       device are not reported until there's a

         9       violation of the order of protection.

        10                  SENATOR ADAMS:    Would the sponsor

        11       continue to yield?

        12                  SENATOR LANZA:    Yes,

        13       Mr. President.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    The sponsor

        15       yields, Senator Adams.

        16                  SENATOR ADAMS:    I'm trying to

        17       understand, and I'm not really understanding

        18       currently.

        19                  You're aware there's several orders

        20       of protection that are issued to a person?

        21       You're aware of that?

        22                  SENATOR LANZA:    Yes, I am,

        23       Mr. President.  Each of which is an order of

        24       the court, each of which compliance --

        25       noncompliance of is a crime.


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         1                  SENATOR ADAMS:    Would the sponsor

         2       continue to yield?

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Lanza, do

         4       you continue to yield?

         5                  SENATOR LANZA:    Yes,

         6       Mr. President.

         7                  SENATOR ADAMS:    You are aware

         8       that some of the orders of protection that are

         9       issued have nothing to do with coming in

        10       contact with the person?

        11                  SENATOR LANZA:    Yes,

        12       Mr. President, I'm aware of that.  And in

        13       those case this legislation would not apply.

        14                  SENATOR ADAMS:    Would the sponsor

        15       continue to yield?

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Lanza, do

        17       you continue to yield?

        18                  SENATOR LANZA:    Yes,

        19       Mr. President.

        20                  SENATOR ADAMS:    So the judge

        21       would -- based on what you're stating, the

        22       judge would indicate which case the individual

        23       will wear the bracelet or the device?

        24                  SENATOR LANZA:    Through you, Mr.

        25       President, yes, based on whether or not one of


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         1       the terms of the order of protection is for

         2       the perpetrator to stay away from the home or

         3       place of business or of the victim.

         4                  SENATOR ADAMS:    Would the sponsor

         5       continue to yield?

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Lanza, do

         7       you continue to yield?

         8                  SENATOR LANZA:    Yes,

         9       Mr. President.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Lanza

        11       yields.

        12                  SENATOR ADAMS:    Okay.  A

        13       stipulation for the wearing of the bracelet is

        14       if the person is told not to enter the home or

        15       to stay away from the home.

        16                  SENATOR LANZA:    Mr. President,

        17       typically that is a standard provision of any

        18       order of protection.  And typically that term,

        19       when the facts are determined by a judge not

        20       to be necessary, are actually stricken from

        21       the standard order of protection form.

        22                  SENATOR ADAMS:    Would the sponsor

        23       continue to yield, Mr. President?

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Lanza, do

        25       you continue to yield?


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         1                  SENATOR LANZA:    Yes,

         2       Mr. President.

         3                  SENATOR ADAMS:    You said

         4       typically that's a statement from the judge.

         5       I tend to disagree with that.

         6                  But my question is, do you know the

         7       percentage of those orders that are issued

         8       telling the individual to stay away from the

         9       location based on orders of protection that

        10       are issued telling the person to cease

        11       carrying out a certain behavior?  Would you

        12       know the percentage or the difference?

        13                  SENATOR LANZA:    Mr. President, I

        14       don't know the answer.  Only anecdotally.

        15                  My experience in the Manhattan DA's

        16       office for six years, I would say a large

        17       percentage of the orders of protection that

        18       are issued against those who have committed

        19       crimes against domestic partners, a large

        20       percentage -- when a judge determines that the

        21       safety of the victim requires that an order of

        22       protection be issued to protect the victim

        23       from further acts of aggression, the majority

        24       of the cases that I've had the experience to

        25       deal with as a prosecutor involved the


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         1       perpetrator having to stay as a term and

         2       condition of the order of protection away from

         3       the home and place of business of the victim

         4       of their crime.

         5                  SENATOR ADAMS:    Mr. President, on

         6       the bill.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Adams, on

         8       the bill.

         9                  SENATOR ADAMS:    I am going to

        10       support the bill, because I believe anything

        11       we can do to assist a victim of domestic

        12       violence is a plus.  I believe that a

        13       countless number of citizens, both men and

        14       women -- although there's a large number of

        15       women who are attacked -- the response seems

        16       to be far too wide in ensuring that the police

        17       responds in a number of times.

        18                  I think that Senator Lanza is

        19       thinking outside the box to find creative ways

        20       of addressing the issues of domestic violence.

        21       I don't believe we do enough.  And I commend

        22       him for this legislation.

        23                  I am, you know -- I would love to

        24       see exactly how the police department and how

        25       the procedure were actually carried out.  But


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         1       I think that this legislation is one of many,

         2       many that we need to do, for far too many

         3       individuals repeat-violate an order of

         4       protection.  And I don't believe enough is

         5       done.  And I think that we need to examine

         6       what we can do to deal with those repeated

         7       offenders.

         8                  We had, in a ten-day period, we had

         9       three incidents where individuals lost their

        10       lives.  One was a stabbing, another was

        11       shooting, and an entire family was a victim of

        12       a repeated offender of an order of protection.

        13                  I would hope a piece of legislation

        14       like this can start the process of addressing

        15       and we won't continue to ignore the shame of

        16       those who violate orders of protection.  I'm

        17       going to support the bill.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

        19       Liz Krueger.

        20                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

        21       Mr. President.  If the sponsor would yield.

        22                  SENATOR LANZA:    Yes,

        23       Mr. President.

        24                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

        25       I appreciate your comments so far to both of


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         1       my colleagues' questions.

         2                  Just going back to the

         3       technicalities of the bill.  So in your memo

         4       you talk about in 1999 there were 55,000

         5       police reports of family offenses.  You know,

         6       and you gave very good data about how serious

         7       a problem domestic violence is, and I share

         8       your concern.

         9                  But clearly if we were to know the

        10       number of actual orders of protection that are

        11       issued a year in the state of New York --

        12       particularly now that my colleague Senator

        13       Sampson has educated me to the fact that

        14       everyone arraigned ends up with an order of

        15       protection -- we're talking about tens of

        16       thousands of these per year in New York State.

        17                  And under your bill, even though

        18       there was some discussion with Senator Adams

        19       about who it would apply to and who it

        20       wouldn't, in your bill it says any person

        21       against whom an order of protection is issued

        22       shall be required to wear an electronic

        23       monitoring device.

        24                  So are you saying that we will be

        25       putting these bracelets on tens of thousands


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         1       of New Yorkers every year?

         2                  SENATOR LANZA:    Mr. President,

         3       through you, this legislation would require

         4       that only those people who are accused of

         5       committing an act of domestic violence or

         6       aggression against a partner or have been

         7       convicted and as part of the sentence have

         8       been issued a permanent order of protection

         9       where a judge decided, based on testimony from

        10       both the prosecutor and from the defense, that

        11       the safety of the victim requires that an

        12       order of protection be issued.

        13                  So it would be only against those

        14       people after a trial or during the process,

        15       during the trial process, that a judge had

        16       decided an order of protection was necessary

        17       to protect the victim.

        18                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

        19       Mr. President.  If through you the sponsor

        20       would continue to yield, please.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Lanza,

        22       would you yield for another question from

        23       Senator L. Krueger?

        24                  SENATOR LANZA:    Gladly,

        25       Mr. President.


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         1                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

         2       In following up on my question, I guess I

         3       would recommend that you relook at your bill,

         4       because I think it would need a technical

         5       amendment to limit it to that subuniverse you

         6       just limited it to.

         7                  But again -- I'm sorry.

         8                  SENATOR LANZA:    Mr. President,

         9       through you, it should be noted that this

        10       technology is not a constant monitoring of a

        11       person wearing the device.  It would only

        12       alert law enforcement the moment a defendant

        13       violates the terms of the order of protection.

        14       It would be set to be consistent with the

        15       terms of that order of protection.

        16                  So not until a defendant or a

        17       convicted criminal already violated the law

        18       and committed another crime -- specifically,

        19       the violation of the order of protection --

        20       would an alert occur.

        21                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

        22       Mr. President.  If through you the sponsor

        23       would continue to yield.

        24                  SENATOR LANZA:    Yes,

        25       Mr. President.


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         1                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

         2                  So if I'm hearing you correctly,

         3       while we may or may not agree that your law is

         4       technically written the way you describe,

         5       because now I'm hearing that only people

         6       convicted of a crime already -- no?

         7                  SENATOR LANZA:    No.  Any person

         8       against whom an order of protection has been

         9       issued by a court of law.

        10                  And I would just add, once again,

        11       in those cases it is already a crime to

        12       violate the terms of those orders of

        13       protection, whether or not they're temporary,

        14       permanent, issued during the pendency of a

        15       crime or issued as part of a sentence.

        16                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Mr.

        17       President, if through you the sponsor would

        18       continue to yield.

        19                  SENATOR LANZA:    Yes,

        20       Mr. President.

        21                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

        22       sponsor.

        23                  So I've just been provided some

        24       data that New York State has about 400,000

        25       calls on domestic violence a year.  So in fact


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         1       the numbers are even greater than I think you

         2       and I imagined.

         3                  And so some number of people will

         4       be assigned to wear these bracelets, most

         5       likely in the tens of -- let's say 10,000 out

         6       of 400,000 calls will be required to wear

         7       these bracelets.  And the bracelet is a

         8       monitoring bracelet.

         9                  Statewide, who is this bracelet

        10       hooked up to?  Who is going to see a buzzer go

        11       off?  And does such a system exist yet, or

        12       would we need to build a large statewide

        13       system for tracking tens of thousands of

        14       people with these monitoring bracelets so

        15       that, as Senator Adams pointed out, the police

        16       could then go out when they saw, on some

        17       system I'm not familiar with, bells and

        18       whistles going off saying so-and-so is getting

        19       too close to Liz Krueger, who had filed an

        20       order of protection with the court?  How would

        21       that work?

        22                  SENATOR LANZA:    Mr. President,

        23       through you, the technology does exist.  It is

        24       a GPS-based technology.

        25                  The numbers and statistics cited by


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         1       my colleague Senator Krueger I think speak

         2       even stronger for the need for this

         3       legislation.  The fact that there are so many

         4       perpetrators in this state committing crimes

         5       against domestic partners -- their wives,

         6       husbands or partners, sometimes their

         7       children -- I think speaks to the need for us

         8       to utilize current technology to afford

         9       society and law enforcement the opportunity to

        10       know precisely the moment that a perpetrator

        11       has broken the law.

        12                  And that, I think, is the important

        13       part of this legislation.  When there is an

        14       order of protection issued, regardless of what

        15       the facts underlying the case are, it is not

        16       the victim who files for an order of

        17       protection, it is the court that orders an

        18       order of protection.

        19                  And so regardless of whether or not

        20       there is a monitoring device or not, the

        21       moment someone against whom an order of

        22       protection is issued violates the terms of

        23       those -- of that order of protection, they are

        24       committing a crime.  And sadly, typically, we

        25       know why they're doing that in cases where


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         1       orders of protection are issued, and that is

         2       to commit another crime against the same

         3       intended victim.

         4                  And so this legislation would allow

         5       us to utilize existing technology in order to

         6       alert law enforcement so that hopefully we can

         7       prevent that crime from occurring.

         8                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

         9       Mr. President.  If through you the sponsor

        10       would continue to yield.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Lanza, do

        12       you continue to yield?

        13                  SENATOR LANZA:    Yes,

        14       Mr. President.

        15                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

        16                  Actually, in the types of cases

        17       Senator Sampson was describing earlier, the

        18       court might just order an order of protection.

        19       In most domestic violence cases, the victim

        20       actually goes and asks the court for an order

        21       of protection.

        22                  And at least in -- you were in

        23       Manhattan, so I know you know this, because

        24       this is unfortunately a growing pattern in

        25       New York City and perhaps throughout the


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         1       state.  If I am the victim of domestic

         2       violence and I go and I call the police and I

         3       report that I have been abused and I'm advised

         4       by perhaps a police counselor to go and get an

         5       order of protection in the court,

         6       statistically it's quite possible that my

         7       abuser will then also go to court in what we

         8       call a retaliatory order of protection, so

         9       that it's a he said/she said scenario.

        10                  Would both of us wear the

        11       bracelets, under your law?

        12                  SENATOR LANZA:    Mr. President,

        13       through you, the short answer is yes.

        14                  But it should be noted once again

        15       that when an order of protection is issued --

        16       if my colleague Senator Krueger is raising the

        17       issue of whether or not orders of protection

        18       are appropriately ordered by courts, that I

        19       think is a discussion that we can have.

        20                  But the fact that a court has

        21       issued an order of protection, the violation

        22       of that order of protection presently --

        23       whether or not we have monitoring devices or

        24       not, whether you agree with the court or not

        25       in ordering that order of protection --


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         1       violating the terms of that order of

         2       protection is already a crime.

         3                  And so this would merely, under

         4       circumstances in which orders of protection

         5       were issued by a court, would alert law

         6       enforcement the moment the person against whom

         7       it was issued breaks the law.

         8                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

         9                  Mr. President, on the bill.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Krueger,

        11       on the bill.

        12                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    I

        13       appreciate Senator Lanza's patience in

        14       answering many questions.  And I have more,

        15       but I think I will just tell you my dilemma.

        16                  Of course I want us to do more to

        17       protect victims of domestic violence, victims

        18       of any kind of violence.  But -- and I think

        19       that perhaps your bracelet model, in the right

        20       piece of legislation, could work.  But your

        21       bill leaves too many blanks there.  It doesn't

        22       actually explain who under the categories

        23       would be affected, who wouldn't.

        24                  It doesn't, most important to me,

        25       explain how we'd actually get protection to


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         1       the person when the bracelet buzzed somewhere,

         2       because we don't have a system in place

         3       anywhere where those bells and whistles would

         4       buzz and an NYPD officer would rush to get

         5       there.

         6                  And maybe we should have a system

         7       where they would, almost an auto-press, you

         8       know, the buzzer goes off and a police officer

         9       is immediately sent out to -- not necessarily

        10       where I am, if I'm in this case the victim,

        11       but where the person wearing the bracelet is.

        12                  But I have to tell you, your bill

        13       doesn't even talk about money.  And I envision

        14       this as costing millions and millions and

        15       millions of dollars.  Maybe well worth

        16       millions of dollars, I don't know, to set up a

        17       giant GPS tracking system for tens of

        18       thousands of people throughout the state of

        19       New York.  Maybe that's a good use of the

        20       money.

        21                  But even then I guess I have the

        22       question of do the experts in domestic

        23       violence think this would be the best use of

        24       millions and millions and millions of dollars,

        25       or are they still begging us for investments


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         1       in the kinds of things that they already know

         2       exist and work?

         3                  And I talked to them, and they said

         4       we have such a long list of money that we need

         5       for protecting victims of domestic violence,

         6       for coordinating with police departments, to

         7       educating our local police, to ensuring that

         8       there is a response when someone calls.

         9                  That instead of doing that, that we

        10       have a bill where we spend, again, I have to

        11       say probably just tens of millions of dollars

        12       to try to create this, I would guess, even as

        13       a pilot project.

        14                  I'm also very concerned that what

        15       Senator Sampson points out, that it would be a

        16       much larger universe of people than just a

        17       domestic violence situation, raising all kinds

        18       of other good questions that he raised.

        19                  And I'm also concerned that judges,

        20       in response to hearing that if they give an

        21       order of protection that they're sending a

        22       bill to the police department and to the

        23       district attorney's office and to basically

        24       ordering what right now we'd say is an

        25       unfunded mandate, that they will stop issuing


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         1       order of protection, that they will say, oh,

         2       no, my mayor's getting hysterical, my county

         3       executive is getting hysterical, my state

         4       legislator is getting hysterical, we have to

         5       create this giant system, if I keep doing

         6       orders of protection, when we have no money to

         7       build this system.  And so we will actually

         8       discourage the appropriate orders of

         9       protection that judges ought to be issuing.

        10                  And again, if you don't have it all

        11       in place, it's not clear at all what this

        12       piece of legislation does.

        13                  So I don't want to vote no, because

        14       I want to protect victims.  I think you were

        15       trying to get there also.  I don't think this

        16       could work.  I don't think it can work.

        17       There's no money and there's no technical

        18       details.

        19                  And while we know how a GPS

        20       bracelet works for house arrest, where buzzers

        21       go off for you if you actually leave a

        22       specific area because you're connected

        23       electronically to a device in your home, that

        24       automatically sets the buzzer off when you get

        25       farther than X amount of distance from it,


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         1       you're talking a model like what we talk about

         2       with GPS honing devices for our bus system --

         3       which I hope we get in New York City someday:

         4       Where is the bus?  Can you track it?

         5                  And I just don't see us in a

         6       scenario where this is going to happen without

         7       unbelievable infrastructure investment and a

         8       total change in how our police departments

         9       operate.

        10                  So I'll vote yes, but I don't see

        11       how this can possibly get us to where you want

        12       us to go.

        13                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

        15       Schneiderman.

        16                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

        17       Mr. President.

        18                  My amendment to cut all the funding

        19       for Rockland County is at the desk -- oh,

        20       thank you, Senator Morahan.

        21                  (Laughter.)

        22                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    I'd like

        23       to ask if the sponsor would yield for just a

        24       few very brief questions.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Lanza,


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         1       would you yield for a question from Senator

         2       Schneiderman?

         3                  SENATOR LANZA:    Yes,

         4       Mr. President.

         5                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    As

         6       drafted, this bill provides no discretion for

         7       the court to require or waive the electronic

         8       transmission monitoring device in any

         9       situation in which an order of protection is

        10       given.  Is that correct?

        11                  SENATOR LANZA:    Mr. President,

        12       through you, the only discretion a court has

        13       is the discretion they have already, which is

        14       whether or not to issue an order of

        15       protection.  Which I would imagine they intend

        16       to be complied with.

        17                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you.

        18                  And most orders of protection, all

        19       the orders that of protection that I've seen

        20       in domestic violence cases are principally

        21       focused on keeping the perpetrator away from

        22       the victim.  Is that not correct?

        23                  SENATOR LANZA:    Mr. President,

        24       through you, that is the reason why orders of

        25       protection are issued.


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         1                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    And unless

         2       the victim is also required to wear a device,

         3       how in any existing technology would anyone be

         4       able to tell if the perpetrator went close to

         5       the victim?

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Lanza, do

         7       you continue to yield?

         8                  SENATOR LANZA:    Yes,

         9       Mr. President.

        10                  And that is the case today under

        11       existing law.  And those are issues for courts

        12       to decide, as to whether or not the victim of

        13       an order of protection is using it as a shield

        14       or using it, as they say, as a sword.

        15                  But the fact is is that the

        16       violation of an order of protection is a crime

        17       and typically people violate orders of

        18       protection to commit acts of aggression or

        19       assaults or worse on the victim who is being

        20       protected by that order of protection.

        21                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you.

        22       I thank the sponsor for his answers.

        23                  On the bill.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

        25       Schneiderman, on the bill.


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         1                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    I concur

         2       with my colleagues, several of whom have noted

         3       that this is I believe a well-intentioned

         4       piece of legislation.

         5                  But it seems to me to be a piece of

         6       legislation that cannot possibly work with the

         7       technology as it exists now, for a very simple

         8       reason.  The idea of an order of protection is

         9       to keep a perpetrator away from a victim.  And

        10       there's no technology that could possibly tell

        11       anyone when a perpetrator gets close to a

        12       victim.  A perpetrator can follow a victim,

        13       stalk a victim, go anywhere.

        14                  I mean, it's virtually -- it's

        15       very, very difficult to even tell when a

        16       perpetrator goes to a particular location.

        17       But it is impossible to tell if a perpetrator

        18       is in proximity to another individual unless

        19       you're going to require victims to wear

        20       bracelets, which is not in this bill and which

        21       I think everyone would have a problem with.

        22                  Furthermore, this presents a very

        23       real problem of causing judges to be more

        24       cautious about issuing orders of protection

        25       because it does impose this additional


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         1       requirement.

         2                  And finally, there's no reference

         3       to how this is going to work, how it's going

         4       to be funded, who is going to do it and what

         5       technology is going to be applied.

         6                  So I would suggest that this is one

         7       that needs to go back to the workshop.  I

         8       understand the appeal of having electronic

         9       monitoring devices.  And I see what the

        10       sponsor is trying to get at.  I don't believe

        11       that this bill, as it's presently drafted,

        12       could possibly work, would have the beneficial

        13       effect for which it's intended.

        14                  I don't think it's going to pass

        15       the Assembly, so I think it's good that we've

        16       got this on the table as a basis for

        17       discussion.

        18                  But there is no way this

        19       legislation would do anything except impose a

        20       requirement that is absolutely unfulfillable.

        21       You might as well ask judges to fly out the

        22       window -- well, actually, Senator Maziarz has

        23       done with that with some judges.  I don't know

        24       if he's here.  But you might as well ask them

        25       to fly or levitate their desks as ask them to


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         1       require an electronic monitoring device that

         2       would actually track the victim and the

         3       perpetrator together.  It doesn't exist.  It's

         4       never existed.

         5                  So based on the doctrine of

         6       impossibility, as I remember it from law

         7       school, I'm going to actually vote against

         8       this legislation.

         9                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    Are there any

        11       other Senators wishing to speak on the

        12       legislation that has come before us?

        13                  Senator Sampson.

        14                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Would the

        15       sponsor yield for one last question that I

        16       forgot to ask.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Lanza,

        18       would you be willing to yield for one last

        19       question from Senator Sampson?

        20                  SENATOR LANZA:    Gladly.

        21                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Through you,

        22       Mr. President.  Senator, who pays for this

        23       electronic monitoring system?  Is it the

        24       defendant, or does the court pay for it?

        25                  SENATOR LANZA:    I'm sorry, the


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         1       question, Mr. President, is who pays for the

         2       technology?

         3                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Yeah, who pays

         4       for the hooking up of this electronic

         5       monitoring device?

         6                  Because I know in several

         7       instances, especially in federal courts, the

         8       defendant has a responsibility to pay for this

         9       usually included in his bail package when

        10       they're seeking bail, as a bail requirement.

        11                  SENATOR LANZA:    Mr. President,

        12       through you, it is my understanding that

        13       payment as contemplated by this legislation

        14       would be made by local departments of

        15       probation.  The cost also, to my

        16       understanding, is no more than two or three

        17       dollars per week.

        18                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Thank you very

        19       much, Mr. President.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    Is there any

        21       Senator that wishes to ask any question before

        22       this debate is closed?  Senator Farley?

        23       Senator Robach?

        24                  Debate is closed.

        25                  Read the last section.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         4                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Robach.

         6                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Yes, very

         7       quickly to explain my vote.

         8                  We've done a lot of bills to

         9       protect people not to be discriminated against

        10       in the workplace, that have been victims of

        11       domestic violence in housing markets, even to

        12       get out of their lease.

        13                  And I just want to say that

        14       listening to the debate has been very

        15       interesting to me, but I can assure you that

        16       while I don't know what every advocate says,

        17       for the victims of domestic violence -- which

        18       I worked very closely with in my time at

        19       Monroe County Department of Public Safety, and

        20       in a lot of legislation -- what they fear the

        21       most is being victimized again.

        22                  This uses today's technology to try

        23       and stop that from happening.  I applaud

        24       Senator Lanza and happily cast my vote in the

        25       affirmative.


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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Robach

         2       will be recorded in the affirmative.

         3                  Senator Onorato, to explain his

         4       vote.

         5                  SENATOR ONORATO:    To explain my

         6       vote.

         7                  I'm going to vote for this,

         8       Senator.  But I have a lot of misgivings about

         9       it.  And I'm not an expert in the electronics,

        10       but when you put a bracelet on someone, you

        11       expect that right now, to my knowledge, it

        12       only follows you if you leave your home, but

        13       it doesn't tell you where you're going, are

        14       you're going towards the victim or are you

        15       going to work?  Is the work anywhere near the

        16       victim?

        17                  It sort of puts a false sense of

        18       security on a victim when there really is

        19       none.  Unless you have something on the victim

        20       itself.  Once you order the perpetrator to

        21       have a bracelet, there should be some device

        22       on the victim that would allow the police

        23       department to know when he is approaching her

        24       and give them some opportunity to help her

        25       out.


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         1                  But I'm going to vote for it and

         2       hope maybe we will revisit this with an

         3       amendment.  I vote aye.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Onorato

         5       will be recorded in the affirmative.

         6                  Senator Schneiderman.

         7                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    No, no,

         8       just waving.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

        10       Schneiderman will be recorded as waving.

        11                  The Secretary will announce the

        12       results on Calendar Number 1794.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        14       the negative on Calendar Number 1794 are

        15       Senators Dilan, Duane, Montgomery, Parker and

        16       Schneiderman.

        17                  Ayes, 56.  Nays, 5.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        19       passed.

        20                  That completes the controversial

        21       reading of the calendar, Senator Skelos.

        22                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        23       is there any housekeeping at the desk?

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Griffo.

        25                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Mr. President,


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         1       on behalf of myself, I would like to restore

         2       an amended Senate bill.

         3                  On page 33, Calendar Number 1120, I

         4       move to amend Senate Bill Number 5482C by

         5       striking out the amendments made on June 18th

         6       and restoring it to Senate Print 5482A.  And I

         7       ask that said bill retain its place on Third

         8       Reading Calendar.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    So ordered,

        10       Senator.  And the bill will retain its place

        11       on the Third Reading Calendar.

        12                  Senator Duane.

        13                  SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you,

        14       Mr. President.

        15                  On behalf of Senator Valesky, I

        16       move that the following bill be discharged

        17       from its respective committee and be

        18       recommitted with instructions to strike the

        19       enacting clause:  Senate Number 5959.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    Bill Number 5959,

        21       so ordered.

        22                  Senator Skelos.

        23                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        24       there will be an immediate meeting of the

        25       Rules Committee in the Majority Conference


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         1       Room.

         2                  We will report the agenda, but it

         3       will not be taken up this evening.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    There will be an

         5       immediate meeting of the Rules Committee in

         6       the Majority Conference Room.

         7                  The Senate stands at ease.

         8                  (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

         9       ease at 7:14 p.m.)

        10                  (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened

        11       at 7:31 p.m.)

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT STACHOWSKI:

        13       Senator Skelos.

        14                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you,

        15       Mr. President.  If we could return to reports

        16       of standing committees, there's a report of

        17       Rules Committee at the desk.  I ask that it be

        18       read at this time.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT STACHOWSKI:

        20       Reports of standing committees.

        21                  The Secretary will read.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Bruno,

        23       from the Committee on Rules, reports the

        24       following bills:

        25                  Senate Print 820, by Senator


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         1       Montgomery, an act to amend the General

         2       Business Law;

         3                  2663, by Senator Stavisky, an act

         4       to amend the Penal Law;

         5                  4798, by Senator Winner, an act to

         6       amend the Real Property Tax Law;

         7                  4813, by Senator Nozzolio, an act

         8       to amend the Energy Law;

         9                  4967A, by Senator Fuschillo, an act

        10       to amend the Environmental Conservation Law;

        11                  5017, by Senator Hannon, an act to

        12       amend the Public Health Law;

        13                  5250A, by Senator Winner, an act to

        14       amend the General Municipal Law;

        15                  5427A, by Senator Marcellino, an

        16       act to amend the Environmental Conservation

        17       Law;

        18                  5494, by Senator O. Johnson, an act

        19       to amend the Environmental Conservation Law;

        20                  5514, by Senator Bonacic, an act to

        21       amend the Environmental Conservation Law;

        22                  5593, by Senator Flanagan, an act

        23       to amend the Economic Development Law;

        24                  5890A, by the Senate Committee on

        25       Rules, an act to amend the Tax Law;


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         1                  5917A, by Senator Saland, an act to

         2       amend the Correction Law;

         3                  5931, by Senator Saland, an act to

         4       amend Chapter 658 of the Laws of 2002;

         5                  5946, by Senator Winner, an act to

         6       amend the Environmental Conservation Law;

         7                  5947, by Senator Bonacic, an act to

         8       amend the Insurance Law;

         9                  6009B, by Senator Maltese, an act

        10       to amend the Administrative Code of the City

        11       of New York;

        12                  6030, by Senator Farley, an act in

        13       relation to affecting;

        14                  6031A, by Senator Farley, an act in

        15       relation to affecting;

        16                  6036, by Senator Hannon, an act to

        17       amend Chapter 505 of the Laws of 1995;

        18                  6086, by Senator Trunzo, an act to

        19       authorize;

        20                  6088, by Senator Marcellino, an act

        21       to amend the Tax Law;

        22                  6092, by Senator Maltese, an act to

        23       amend the Retirement and Social Security Law;

        24                  6098, by Senator Saland, an act to

        25       amend the Environmental Conservation Law;


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         1                  6112A, by Senator Golden, an act to

         2       amend the Retirement and Social Security Law;

         3                  6138, by Senator Morahan, an act to

         4       amend Chapter 478 of the Laws of 2006;

         5                  6149, by Senator Bonacic, an act to

         6       amend Chapter 109 of the Laws of 2006;

         7                  6157, by Senator DeFrancisco, an

         8       act to provide;

         9                  6160A, by Senator Skelos, an act to

        10       amend the Tax Law;

        11                  6162, by Senator Trunzo, an act to

        12       amend the Legislative Law;

        13                  6174, by the Senate Committee on

        14       Rules, an act to amend the Agriculture and

        15       Markets Law;

        16                  6190, by Senator Wright, an act to

        17       amend the Energy Law;

        18                  272, by Senator Alesi, an act to

        19       amend the Social Services Law;

        20                  1288A, by Senator Golden, an act to

        21       amend the Social Services Law;

        22                  2339A, by Senator Hannon, an act to

        23       amend the Public Health Law;

        24                  2578A, by Senator C. Kruger, an act

        25       to amend the Social Services Law;


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         1                  2881A, by Senator Griffo, an act to

         2       amend the Alcoholic Beverage Control Law;

         3                  3761A, by Senator DeFrancisco, an

         4       act to amend the Environmental Conservation

         5       Law;

         6                  3994, by Senator Padavan, an act to

         7       amend the Retirement and Social Security Law;

         8                  4045, by Senator Lanza, an act to

         9       amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law;

        10                  4108, by Senator Morahan, an act to

        11       amend the Executive Law;

        12                  4218, by Senator Leibell, an act to

        13       amend the Executive Law;

        14                  4261A, by Senator Wright, an act to

        15       amend Chapter 519 of the Laws of 1999;

        16                  4333A, by Senator Young, an act to

        17       amend the Agriculture and Markets Law;

        18                  4415, by Senator O. Johnson, an act

        19       to amend the Executive Law;

        20                  4422A, by Senator LaValle, an act

        21       to amend the Tax Law;

        22                  4447, by Senator Morahan, an act to

        23       amend the Retirement and Social Security Law;

        24                  4856, by Senator Nozzolio, an act

        25       to amend the Highway Law;


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         1                  5059A, by Senator Morahan, an act

         2       to amend the Public Service Law;

         3                  5108A, by Senator Little, an act

         4       directing;

         5                  5123, by Senator Hannon, an act

         6       authorizing;

         7                  5309, by Senator Marcellino, an act

         8       to amend the Education Law;

         9                  5506, by Senator Flanagan, an act

        10       to amend the Labor Law;

        11                  5774, by Senator Saland, an act to

        12       amend the Education Law;

        13                  5964, by Senator Maziarz, an act

        14       authorizing;

        15                  5996, by Senator Leibell, an act to

        16       amend the Domestic Relations Law;

        17                  6023A, by Senator Padavan, an act

        18       to amend the Private Housing Finance Law;

        19                  6032, by the Senate Committee on

        20       Rules, an act making an appropriation;

        21                  6041, by Senator Hannon, an act to

        22       amend Chapter 521 of the Laws of 1994;

        23                  6065, by Senator Seward, an act to

        24       amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law;

        25                  6106A, by Senator Padavan, an act


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         1       to amend the Administrative Code of the City

         2       of New York;

         3                  6114, by Senator Golden, an act to

         4       amend the Retirement and Social Security Law;

         5                  6150, by Senator Bonacic, an act to

         6       amend the Executive Law;

         7                  6153, by Senator Bruno, an act

         8       providing;

         9                  6179, by Senator Wright, an act to

        10       amend the Public Authorities Law;

        11                  6200, by Senator LaValle, an act to

        12       amend Chapter 434 of the Laws of 1999;

        13                  And Senate Print 6224, by the

        14       Senate Committee on Rules, an act to amend the

        15       Workers' Compensation Law.

        16                  All bills ordered direct to third

        17       reading.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT STACHOWSKI:

        19       Senator Skelos.

        20                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Move to accept

        21       the report of the Rules Committee.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT STACHOWSKI:    All

        23       in favor signify by saying aye.

        24                  (Response of "Aye.")

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT STACHOWSKI:


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         1       Opposed, nay.

         2                  (No response.)

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT STACHOWSKI:    The

         4       report is accepted.

         5                  Senator Skelos.

         6                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Is there any

         7       further business at the desk?

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT STACHOWSKI:    No

         9       further business.

        10                  SENATOR SKELOS:    There being

        11       none, I move we stand adjourned until

        12       Wednesday, June 20th, at 11:00 a.m.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT STACHOWSKI:    On

        14       motion, the Senate stands adjourned until

        15       Wednesday, June 20th, at 11:00 a.m.

        16                  (Whereupon, at 7:37 p.m., the

        17       Senate adjourned.)

        18

        19

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25


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