Regular Session - October 22, 2007

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         1                 NEW YORK STATE SENATE

         2

         3

         4                THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9                   ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                   October 22, 2007

        11                       3:11 p.m.

        12

        13

        14                    REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18  SENATOR GEORGE H. WINNER, Jr., Acting President

        19  STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25


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         1                 P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         3       Senate will come to order.

         4                  I ask everyone to rise and repeat

         5       with me the Pledge of Allegiance.

         6                  (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

         7       the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    In the

         9       absence of clergy, may we bow our heads in a

        10       moment of silence.

        11                  (Whereupon, the assemblage

        12       respected a moment of silence.)

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Reading

        14       of the Journal.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

        16       Sunday, October 21, the Senate met pursuant to

        17       adjournment.  The Journal of Saturday,

        18       October 20, was read and approved.  On motion,

        19       Senate adjourned.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Without

        21       objection, the Journal stands approved as

        22       read.

        23                  Presentation of petitions.

        24                  Messages from the Assembly.

        25                  Messages from the Governor.


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         1                  Reports of standing committees.

         2                  Reports of select committees.

         3                  Communications and reports from

         4       state officers.

         5                  Motions and resolutions.

         6                  Senator Griffo.

         7                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Mr. President, I

         8       wish to call up Print Number 56, recalled from

         9       the Assembly, which is now before the desk.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        11       Secretary will read.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        13       19, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print 56,

        14       an act to amend the Penal Law.

        15                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Mr. President, I

        16       now move to reconsider the vote by which this

        17       bill was passed.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        19       the roll on reconsideration.

        20                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 40.

        22                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Mr. President, I

        23       now move to commit the bill to the Committee

        24       on Rules.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    So


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         1       ordered.

         2                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Mr. President, I

         3       move that the following bills be discharged

         4       from their respective committees and be

         5       recommitted with instructions to strike the

         6       enacting clause:

         7                  Senate Bill 4919, from Senator

         8       DeFrancisco; and Senate Bill 6365, from

         9       Senator Maltese.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    So

        11       ordered.

        12                  Senator Griffo.

        13                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Mr. President, I

        14       wish to call up Calendar Number 1274, Assembly

        15       Print Number 1239.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        17       Secretary will read.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       1274, by Member of the Assembly Paulin,

        20       Assembly Print Number 1239, an act to amend

        21       Chapter 912 of the Laws of 1920.

        22                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    I now move to

        23       reconsider the vote by which this Assembly

        24       bill was substituted for Senate Print Number

        25       2858 on June 18th.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

         2       the roll.

         3                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 40.

         5                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    I now move that

         6       the Assembly Bill Number 1239 be recommitted

         7       to the Committee on Rules, and that the Senate

         8       bill be committed to the Committee on Rules

         9       also.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    So

        11       ordered.

        12                  Senator Griffo.

        13                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Mr. President, I

        14       wish to call up Calendar Number 2087, Assembly

        15       Print Number 8015.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        17       Secretary will read.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       2087, by Member of the Assembly Farrell,

        20       Assembly Print Number 8015, an act to amend

        21       the Tax Law.

        22                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    I now move to

        23       reconsider the vote by which this Assembly

        24       bill was substituted for Senate Print Number

        25       4558 on June 21st.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

         2       the roll on reconsideration.

         3                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 40.

         5                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    I now move that

         6       the Assembly Bill Number 8015 be recommitted

         7       to the Committee on Rules, and that the Senate

         8       bill be recommitted to the Committee on Rules.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    So

        10       ordered.

        11                  Senator Griffo.

        12                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Mr. President, I

        13       wish to call up Calendar Number 1234, Assembly

        14       Print Number 8647A.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        16       Secretary will read.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       1234, by Member of the Assembly Weinstein,

        19       Assembly Print Number 8647A, an act to amend

        20       the Civil Practice Law and Rules.

        21                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    I now move to

        22       reconsider the vote by which this Assembly

        23       bill was substituted for Senate Print Number

        24       3166D on June 21st.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call


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         1       the roll on reconsideration.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 40.

         4                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    I now move that

         5       the Assembly Bill Number 8647A be recommitted

         6       to the Committee on Rules, and that the Senate

         7       bill be committed to the Committee on Rules.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    So

         9       ordered.

        10                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Mr. President, I

        11       wish to call up Senate Print Number 5891,

        12       recalled from the Assembly, which is now at

        13       the desk.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        15       Secretary will read.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       1658, by Senator Young, Senate Print 5891, an

        18       act to amend Chapter 78 of the Laws of 1981.

        19                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Mr. President, I

        20       now move to reconsider the vote by which this

        21       bill was passed.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        23       the roll on reconsideration.

        24                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 40.


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         1                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Mr. President, I

         2       now move to recommit the bill to the Committee

         3       on Rules.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    So

         5       ordered.

         6                  Senator Skelos.

         7                  SENATOR SKELOS:    If we could

         8       adopt the Resolution Calendar, with the

         9       exception of Resolutions 3488, 3527, 3582, and

        10       3624.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    All in

        12       favor of adopting the Resolution Calendar,

        13       with the exception of Resolutions 3488, 3527,

        14       3582, and 3624, signify by saying aye.

        15                  (Response of "Aye.")

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

        17       Opposed, nay.

        18                  (No response.)

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        20       Resolution Calendar is adopted.

        21                  Senator Skelos.

        22                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        23       if we could take up Resolution 3527, by

        24       Senator Bruno, have the title read, and move

        25       for its immediate adoption.


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         1                  And Senator Bruno would like to

         2       open it up for cosponsorship.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         4       Secretary will read.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator Bruno,

         6       Legislative Resolution Number 3527,

         7       commemorating the 110th Anniversary of the

         8       New York State Parent Teacher Association.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        10       question is on the resolution.  All in favor

        11       signify by saying aye.

        12                  (Response of "Aye.")

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

        14       Opposed, nay.

        15                  (No response.)

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        17       resolution is adopted.

        18                  Senator Skelos.

        19                  SENATOR SKELOS:    If we could open

        20       that up for cosponsorship.  If anybody wishes

        21       not to cosponsor it, they should notify the

        22       desk.

        23                  If we could take up Resolution

        24       3582, by Senator Fuschillo, have the title

        25       read, and move for its immediate adoption.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         2       Secretary will read.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

         4       Fuschillo, Legislative Resolution Number 3582,

         5       urging the New York State Congressional

         6       delegation to eliminate the five-year

         7       expiration date and make the National "Do Not

         8       Call" Registry permanent.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        10       question is on the resolution.  All in favor

        11       signify by saying aye.

        12                  (Response of "Aye.")

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

        14       Opposed, nay.

        15                  (No response.)

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        17       resolution is adopted.

        18                  Senator Skelos.

        19                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        20       Resolution 3624 is at the desk, by Senator

        21       Sampson.  If we could have the title read,

        22       move for its immediate adoption, and open it

        23       up for cosponsorship.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        25       Secretary will read.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

         2       Sampson, Legislative Resolution Number 3624,

         3       commemorating the 50th Anniversary of the

         4       historic integration of Central High School,

         5       in Little Rock, Arkansas, and paying tribute

         6       to the courageous "Little Rock Nine."

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         8       question is on the resolution.  All in favor

         9       signify by saying aye.

        10                  (Response of "Aye.")

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

        12       Opposed, nay.

        13                  (No response.)

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        15       resolution is adopted.

        16                  All members not wishing to be a

        17       cosponsor on not resolution, please notify the

        18       desk.

        19                  Senator Skelos.

        20                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        21       Resolution 3488 is at the desk, by Senator

        22       Trunzo.  If we could have it read in its

        23       entirety, move for its immediate adoption, and

        24       I believe Senator Trunzo wants to open it up

        25       for cosponsorship and to comment on the


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         1       resolution.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         3       Secretary will read.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

         5       Trunzo, Legislative Resolution Number 3488,

         6       paying tribute to United States Navy SEAL

         7       Lieutenant Michael P. Murphy, upon the

         8       occasion of being awarded the Congressional

         9       Medal of Honor.

        10                  "WHEREAS, It is the sense of this

        11       Legislative Body to recognize and pay tribute

        12       to a truly courageous individual of

        13       distinguished purpose and true commitment who

        14       acquitted himself honorably during Operation

        15       Enduring Freedom; and

        16                  "WHEREAS, Attendant to such

        17       concern, and in full accord with its

        18       long-standing traditions, this Legislative

        19       Body is justly proud to pay tribute to the

        20       memory of United States Navy SEAL Lieutenant

        21       Michael P. Murphy upon the occasion of being

        22       awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor; and

        23                  "WHEREAS, The first United States

        24       Navy SEAL since the Vietnam War to be awarded

        25       the Congressional Medal of Honor, Lieutenant


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         1       Michael P. Murphy is the third recipient since

         2       troops were sent to Afghanistan in 2001; and

         3                  "WHEREAS, A native of Patchogue,

         4       New York, Lieutenant Michael P. Murphy

         5       graduated from Patchogue-Medford High School

         6       in 1994 and attended Penn State University,

         7       where he received bachelor of arts degrees in

         8       political science and psychology and graduated

         9       with honors in 1998; and

        10                  "WHEREAS, Accepted to several law

        11       schools, Lieutenant Michael P. Murphy instead

        12       set his sights on becoming a United States

        13       Navy SEAL.  He accepted an appointment to

        14       Officer Candidate School in Pensacola,

        15       Florida, and was commissioned an ensign on

        16       December 13, 2000, and graduated from SEAL

        17       training in 2001; and

        18                  "WHEREAS, On June 28, 2005,

        19       Lieutenant Michael P. Murphy was the officer

        20       in charge of a four-man SEAL element in

        21       support of Operation Red Wing tasked with

        22       finding a key anti-coalition militia commander

        23       near Asadabad, Afghanistan, when their mission

        24       was compromised; and

        25                  "WHEREAS, A fierce firefight


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         1       ensued, with more than 50 anti-coalition

         2       militia firing on the outnumbered Navy SEAL

         3       team.  Despite the intensity of the firefight,

         4       and suffering from grave wounds himself,

         5       Lieutenant Michael P. Murphy risked his own

         6       life to save the lives of his comrades by

         7       moving into the open for a better position to

         8       transmit a call for help; and

         9                  "WHEREAS, While continuing to be

        10       fired upon, Lieutenant Michael P. Murphy

        11       calmly provided the location of his unit and

        12       the size of the enemy force and requested

        13       immediate support for his team; and

        14                  "WHEREAS, At one point, Lieutenant

        15       Michael P. Murphy was shot, causing him to

        16       drop the transmitter.  He picked it back up

        17       and completed the call while continuing to

        18       fire at the enemy that was closing in; and

        19                  "WHEREAS, Severely wounded,

        20       Lieutenant Michael P. Murphy then returned to

        21       his cover position, where he continued the

        22       battle with his SEAL team.  By the end of the

        23       two-hour firefight, he and two of his comrades

        24       were killed, while the fourth managed to

        25       escape; and


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         1                  "WHEREAS, By his undaunted courage,

         2       intrepid fighting spirit and inspirational

         3       devotion to his men in the face of certain

         4       death, Lieutenant Michael P. Murphy was able

         5       to relay the position of his unit, an act that

         6       led to the rescue of one member and the

         7       recovery of the remains of the three who were

         8       killed in the battle; and

         9                  "WHEREAS, In addition to the

        10       Congressional Medal of Honor, Lieutenant

        11       Michael P. Murphy was the recipient of the

        12       Purple Heart, the Combat Action Ribbon, the

        13       Joint Service Commendation Medal, the Navy and

        14       Marine Corps Commendation Medal, the

        15       Afghanistan Campaign Ribbon and the National

        16       Defense Service Medal; and

        17                  "WHEREAS, The highest award for

        18       valor in action against an enemy force which

        19       can be bestowed upon an individual serving in

        20       the Armed Services of the United States, the

        21       Medal of Honor is generally presented by the

        22       President in the name of Congress; and

        23                  "WHEREAS, Dating back to the Civil

        24       War, the Congressional Medal of Honor

        25       commemorates acts of military bravery


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         1       performed above and beyond the call of duty.

         2       Initially, only enlisted men could be

         3       considered for the award, but it was later

         4       changed to include officers as well; and

         5                  "WHEREAS, Lieutenant Michael P.

         6       Murphy is survived by his mother, Maureen

         7       Murphy, his father, Dan Murphy, and his

         8       brother, John Murphy, all of whom felt

         9       privileged to be a part of his life and

        10       rejoiced in his many achievements; and

        11                  "WHEREAS, The banner of freedom

        12       will always wave over our beloved New York and

        13       all of America, the Land of the Free and the

        14       Home of the Brave; and

        15                  "WHEREAS, Residents of this great

        16       state must never forget the courage with which

        17       Lieutenant Michael P. Murphy served his

        18       country, and must recognize that no greater

        19       debt is owed than that owed to those who gave

        20       their lives for their beloved nation and to

        21       those who continue to be missing in action;

        22       now, therefore, be it

        23                  "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

        24       Body pause in its deliberations to pay tribute

        25       to the memory of United States Navy SEAL


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         1       Lieutenant Michael P. Murphy upon the occasion

         2       of being awarded the Congressional Medal of

         3       Honor; and be it further

         4                  "RESOLVED, That a copy of this

         5       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

         6       to the family of United States Navy SEAL

         7       Lieutenant Michael P. Murphy."

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

         9       Trunzo.

        10                  SENATOR TRUNZO:    Mr. President,

        11       today in Washington, D.C., the family of Navy

        12       Lieutenant Michael Murphy will be presented

        13       with the Medal of Honor, our nation's highest

        14       military award.

        15                  Lieutenant Murphy was killed in

        16       action in Afghanistan on June 28, 2005, while

        17       his four-man Navy SEAL team was being fired

        18       upon by over 50 members in the Taliban

        19       militia.

        20                  Lieutenant Murphy moved into the

        21       open so he could radio a call for help.  He

        22       showed no regard for his personal safety.  He

        23       was shot, causing him to drop the radio

        24       transmitter, but was able to pick it back up

        25       and complete the call for help.  He then made


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         1       it back to his teammates and continued the

         2       battle.

         3                  During the two-hour battle, he and

         4       two other members of the team were killed, and

         5       the fourth one was rescued.

         6                  Lieutenant Michael Murphy is a true

         7       hero, and we owe all the other men and women

         8       who have died defending our freedom a

         9       tremendous debt of gratitude.

        10                  Mr. President, I request that all

        11       members of the Senate be put on this

        12       resolution unless they ask not to be.

        13                  With that, thank you very much.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Thank

        15       you, Senator Trunzo.

        16                  Senator Leibell.

        17                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    Thank you,

        18       Mr. President.

        19                  And to echo what Senator Trunzo has

        20       just said, I chair the Committee of Veterans,

        21       Homeland Security and Military Affairs for the

        22       state.  And we all are aware and understand

        23       that the Congressional Medal of Honor is the

        24       highest award for valor that our country can

        25       grant.  It is an award that is all too often


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         1       given, as in this case, posthumously.

         2                  Lieutenant Murphy, we have seen his

         3       family on the news recently telling us a great

         4       deal about their son and their great affection

         5       and love for him.  And it gives us a greater

         6       understanding, I think, of the sacrifice that

         7       this brave young American made in order that

         8       the rest of us can enjoy the freedoms that we

         9       have.

        10                  The details that have come out

        11       concerning his action, this young Navy SEAL,

        12       is something that will live forever in the

        13       annals of our country and our great military

        14       traditions.  So I join with my colleagues

        15       today in mourning his loss and in great

        16       gratitude for what he has done in protecting

        17       our great nation.

        18                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Thank

        20       you, Senator Leibell.

        21                  Senator Farley.

        22                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Yes, I just rise

        23       to say thank you to Senator Trunzo for putting

        24       in this resolution honoring a truly great

        25       young man who gave his life for others in one


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         1       of the most heroic manners that anybody could

         2       speak of, if you look at the details of his

         3       death.

         4                  But also his parents.  I saw them

         5       on television; how proud they were of what he

         6       did and of his life.

         7                  I appreciate the opportunity for my

         8       name to be on this resolution.  This was truly

         9       a great New Yorker and a great American who

        10       gave his life for his country.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Thank

        12       you, Senator Farley.

        13                  Senator Maltese.

        14                  SENATOR MALTESE:    Mr. President,

        15       I too rise and echo what Senator Leibell and

        16       Senator Trunzo have said, and Senator Farley.

        17                  Certainly the recognition that was

        18       accorded to this young man is a tribute not

        19       only to his own heroism and dedication and

        20       courage, but to his family and his friends.

        21                  The Medal of Honor, as Senator

        22       Leibell has indicated, is our highest award.

        23       It is an award that, as many of us know, is to

        24       be saluted even by the Commander-in-Chief, the

        25       President of the United States, when it is


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         1       worn by a recipient.  Unfortunately, as

         2       Senator Leibell has indicated, too often and

         3       most often it is awarded posthumously for an

         4       act above and beyond the call of duty.

         5                  This young man was in a branch of

         6       the service, the Navy SEALS, that too often

         7       lose their lives.  To lose his life in

         8       Afghanistan is a terrible misfortune.  But

         9       certainly to lay down your life for your

        10       comrades and your country is something that

        11       should be kept in the annals of our nation's

        12       history forever.

        13                  I too join in commending Senator

        14       Trunzo and the other Senators for putting in

        15       the resolution, and I am most pleased to

        16       second it.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Thank

        18       you, Senator Maltese.

        19                  Senator Young.

        20                  SENATOR YOUNG:    I rise to echo

        21       the sentiments of my colleagues and to point

        22       out that Michael Murphy carries on the bravery

        23       that we have in New York State.

        24                  Corporal Jason Dunham also received

        25       the Congressional Medal of Honor for his


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         1       actions in throwing himself on a live grenade

         2       to save his fellow officers.  And today we add

         3       another name to that wall of honor.

         4                  And we're just so grateful for the

         5       sacrifices that these brave young men are

         6       making on behalf of freedom and on behalf of

         7       our country.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Thank

         9       you, Senator Young.

        10                  The question is on the resolution.

        11       All in favor signify by saying aye.

        12                  (Response of "Aye.")

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

        14       Opposed, nay.

        15                  (No response.)

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        17       resolution is adopted.

        18                  The resolution is open for

        19       cosponsorship.  If you do not wish to be a

        20       cosponsor, please notify the desk.

        21                  Senator Skelos.

        22                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        23       there will be an immediate meeting of the

        24       Rules Committee in the Majority Conference

        25       Room.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    There

         2       will be an immediate meeting of the Rules

         3       Committee in the Majority Conference Room.

         4                  The Senate stands at ease pending

         5       the return of the Rules Committee.

         6                  (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

         7       ease at 3:29 p.m.)

         8                  (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened

         9       at 3:49 p.m.)

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        11       Skelos.

        12                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        13       could we return to reports of standing

        14       committees and take up the Rules Committee

        15       report at this time.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Reports

        17       of standing committees.

        18                  The Secretary will read.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Bruno,

        20       from the Committee on Rules, reports the

        21       following bills.

        22                  Restored:  Senate Print 2360C, by

        23       Senator Fuschillo, an act to amend the General

        24       Business Law;

        25                  3854B, by Senator Fuschillo, an act


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         1       to amend the General Business Law;

         2                  5750, by Senator Trunzo, an act to

         3       amend the Civil Service Law;

         4                  6000, by the Senate Committee on

         5       Rules, an act to amend the Tax Law;

         6                  4296, by Senator Fuschillo, an act

         7       to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law;

         8                  And Senate Print 6379, by Senator

         9       Bonacic, an act to amend the State Finance

        10       Law.

        11                  Reported to the calendar:  Senate

        12       Print 755, by Senator Trunzo, an act

        13       authorizing the Town of Brookhaven;

        14                  1820, by Senator DeFrancisco, an

        15       act in relation to prohibiting;

        16                  3004B, by Senator Robach, an act to

        17       amend the Domestic Relations Law;

        18                  4157D, by Senator Golden, an act to

        19       amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law;

        20                  4875, by Senator Young, an act to

        21       amend the Criminal Procedure Law;

        22                  6136, by Senator LaValle, an act to

        23       amend the Education Law;

        24                  6232, by Senator Stachowski, an act

        25       to amend Chapter 276 of the Laws of 1993;


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         1                  6407, by Senator Maziarz, an act to

         2       amend Chapter 62 of the Laws of 2003;

         3                  6428, by Senator Wright, an act to

         4       amend the Executive Law;

         5                  6431A, by Senator Lanza, an act to

         6       amend the Lien Law;

         7                  6444, by the Senate Committee on

         8       Rules, an act to amend the Tax Law;

         9                  6446, by Senator Golden, an act to

        10       amend the Real Property Law;

        11                  6447, by Senator Maziarz, an act to

        12       amend Chapter 487 of the Laws of 2007;

        13                  6452, by Senator Farley, an act in

        14       relation to validating;

        15                  6461, by Senator DeFrancisco, an

        16       act in relation to supervision;

        17                  6477, by Senator Padavan, an act to

        18       amend the General Business Law;

        19                  6478, by Senator Oppenheimer, an

        20       act to authorize;

        21                  6484, by Senator Padavan, an act to

        22       amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law;

        23                  6485, by Senator Marcellino, an act

        24       to amend the Tax Law;

        25                  6487, by Senator Maziarz, an act to


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         1       amend the Labor Law;

         2                  6488, by Senator Maltese, an act to

         3       amend the Public Health Law;

         4                  6489A, by Senator Marcellino, an

         5       act to amend the Labor Law;

         6                  6490, by Senator Nozzolio, an act

         7       to amend the Labor Law;

         8                  6492, by Senator Golden, an act to

         9       amend the Civil Service Law;

        10                  6495, by Senator Maltese, an act to

        11       amend the Civil Service Law;

        12                  6498, by Senator LaValle,

        13       Concurrent Resolution of the Senate and

        14       Assembly;

        15                  6499, by Senator Skelos, an act to

        16       amend the Penal Law;

        17                  6500, by Senator Maziarz, an act to

        18       amend Chapter 433 of the Laws of 2007;

        19                  6504, by Senator Skelos, an act to

        20       amend the Public Health Law;

        21                  6505, by Senator Breslin, an act to

        22       amend Chapter 584 of the Laws of 2007;

        23                  6508, by Senator Fuschillo, an act

        24       to amend Chapter 33 of the Laws of 2002;

        25                  6509, by Senator Leibell, an act to


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         1       amend the Real Property Tax Law;

         2                  6514, by Senator Nozzolio, an act

         3       to amend the Civil Service Law;

         4                  6516, by Senator Libous, an act to

         5       amend the State Finance Law;

         6                  6517, by Senator O. Johnson, an act

         7       to amend the Tax Law;

         8                  6518, by Senator Padavan, an act to

         9       amend Chapter 611 of the Laws of 2007;

        10                  And Senate Print 6519, by Senator

        11       Flanagan, an act to amend the Labor Law.

        12                  All bills ordered direct to third

        13       reading.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        15       Skelos.

        16                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President, I

        17       move to accept the report of the Rules

        18       Committee.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    All in

        20       favor signify by saying aye.

        21                  (Response of "Aye.")

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

        23       Opposed, nay.

        24                  (No response.)

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The


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         1       Rules report is accepted.

         2                  Senator Skelos.

         3                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

         4       if we could stand at ease.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         6       Senate stands at ease.

         7                  (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

         8       ease at 3:54 p.m.)

         9                  (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened

        10       at 3:55 p.m.)

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        12       Skelos.

        13                  SENATOR SKELOS:    If we could now

        14       go to the noncontroversial reading of Senate

        15       Calendar Number 67.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        17       Secretary will read.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       136, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print 2360C,

        20       an act to amend the General Business Law.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        22       the last section.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        24       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call


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         1       the roll.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         5       bill is passed.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

         7       Calendar Number 631, Senator Fuschillo moves

         8       to discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

         9       Assembly Bill Number 6501B and substitute it

        10       for the identical Senate Print Number 3854B,

        11       Third Reading Calendar 631.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

        13       Substitution ordered.

        14                  The Secretary will read.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       631, by Member of the Assembly Pheffer,

        17       Assembly Print Number 6501B, an act to amend

        18       the General Business Law.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        20       the last section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        24       the roll.

        25                  (The Secretary called the roll.)


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         3       bill is passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

         5       Calendar Number 1113, Senator Trunzo moves to

         6       discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

         7       Assembly Bill Number 5739 and substitute it

         8       for the identical Senate Bill Number 5750,

         9       Third Reading Calendar 1113.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

        11       Substitution ordered.

        12                  The Secretary will read.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        14       1113, by Member of the Assembly Abbate,

        15       Assembly Print Number 5739, an act to amend

        16       the Civil Service Law.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        18       the last section.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        22       the roll.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The


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         1       bill is passed.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       1914, by the Senate Committee on Rules --

         4                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Lay it aside

         5       temporarily, please.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         7       bill is laid aside temporarily.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         9       2010, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print 4296,

        10       an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    There

        12       is a home-rule message at the desk.

        13                  Read the last section.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 7.  This

        15       act shall take effect immediately.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        17       the roll.

        18                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        23       2073, by Senator Bonacic, Senate Print 6379,

        24       an act to amend the State Finance Law.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read


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         1       the last section.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

         5       the roll.

         6                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         9       bill is passed.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       2150, by Senator Trunzo, Senate Print 755, an

        12       act authorizing the Town of Brookhaven,

        13       Suffolk County.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    There

        15       is a home-rule message at the desk.

        16                  Read the last section.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        20       the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        24       bill is passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number


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         1       2151, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print

         2       1820, an act in relation to prohibiting

         3       certain trucks with trailers.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

         5       the last section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

         9       the roll.

        10                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        12       Seward.

        13                  SENATOR SEWARD:    Yes, to explain

        14       my vote, Mr. President, on 1820.

        15                  I commend Senator DeFrancisco for

        16       introducing this bill and having it passed

        17       today.

        18                  However, I'm going to be voting in

        19       the negative, only because there are

        20       communities in my district who are impacted by

        21       this legislation; they continue to have some

        22       questions about the bill which we hope to have

        23       resolved with the sponsor and others.  In the

        24       meantime, I'm going to be voting in the

        25       negative.


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         1                  However, this bill does address a

         2       serious problem, a serious issue that needs to

         3       be addressed, and I commend Senator

         4       DeFrancisco for tackling the issue.  However,

         5       I will be voting in the negative at this

         6       particular time.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

         8       Seward recorded in the negative.

         9                  Announce the results.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.  Nays,

        11       1.  Senator Seward recorded in the negative.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        13       bill is passed.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

        15       Calendar Number 2152, Senator Robach moves to

        16       discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

        17       Assembly Bill Number 7410B and substitute it

        18       for the identical Senate Bill Number 3004B,

        19       Third Reading Calendar 2152.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

        21       Substitution ordered.

        22                  The Secretary will read.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        24       2152, by Member of the Assembly Morelle,

        25       Assembly Print Number 7410B, an act to amend


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         1       the Domestic Relations Law.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

         3       the last section.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

         5       act shall take effect on the 180th day.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

         7       the roll.

         8                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        11       bill is passed.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        13       2153, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 4157D,

        14       an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law

        15       and the Education Law.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        17       the last section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        19       act shall take effect on the 130th day.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        21       the roll.

        22                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        25       bill is passed.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         2       2154, by Senator Young, Senate Print 4875, an

         3       act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

         5       the last section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

         9       the roll.

        10                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        12       Young, to explain her vote.

        13                  SENATOR YOUNG:    Yes, to explain

        14       my vote.

        15                  Earlier this year the Senate took

        16       the initiative and the leadership to pass a

        17       whole series of domestic violence bills.  This

        18       one is a major step forward today, because

        19       what it does, it allows a victim of domestic

        20       violence to testify via closed-circuit

        21       television so that they won't be intimidated

        22       by their abuser.

        23                  So I want to commend everyone for

        24       their support of this bill, and I would urge

        25       everyone to vote yes.


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         1                  Thank you very much.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

         3       Young will be recorded in the affirmative.

         4                  Announce the results.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         7       bill is passed.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

         9       Calendar Number 2155, Senator LaValle moves to

        10       discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

        11       Assembly Bill Number 9058 and substitute it

        12       for the identical Senate Bill Number 6136,

        13       Third Reading Calendar 2155.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

        15       Substitution ordered.

        16                  The Secretary will read.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       2155, by Member of the Assembly Glick,

        19       Assembly Print Number 9058, an act to amend

        20       the Education Law.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        22       the last section.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        24       act shall take effect immediately.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call


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         1       the roll.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         5       bill is passed.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       2156, by Senator Stachowski, Senate Print

         8       6232, an act to amend Chapter 276 of the Laws

         9       of 1993 relating to authorizing.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    There

        11       is a home-rule message at the desk.

        12                  Read the last section.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        14       act shall take effect immediately.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        16       the roll.

        17                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        20       bill is passed.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       2157, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 6407,

        23       an act to amend Chapter 62 of the Laws of 2003

        24       authorizing and directing.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read


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         1       the last section.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

         5       the roll.

         6                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         9       bill is passed.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       2158, by Senator Wright, Senate Print 6428, an

        12       act to amend the Executive Law.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        14       the last section.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        16       act shall take effect on the same date and in

        17       the same manner as a chapter of the Laws of

        18       2007.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        20       the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        24       bill is passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number


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         1       2159, by Senator Lanza, Senate Print 6431A, an

         2       act to amend the Lien Law.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

         4       the last section.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         6       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

         8       the roll.

         9                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        12       bill is passed.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        14       2160, by the Senate Committee on Rules, Senate

        15       Print 6444, an act to amend the Tax Law.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        17       the last section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        19       act shall take effect on the same date and in

        20       the same manner as Chapter 405 of the Laws of

        21       2007.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        23       the roll.

        24                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         2       bill is passed.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         4       2161, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 6446, an

         5       act to amend the Real Property Tax Law.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

         7       the last section.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 9.  This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        11       the roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        15       bill is passed.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       2162, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 6447,

        18       an act to amend Chapter 487 of the Laws of

        19       2007.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        21       the last section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        25       the roll.


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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         4       bill is passed.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         6       2163, by Senator Farley, Senate Print 6452, an

         7       act in relation to validating certain acts.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

         9       the last section.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        11       act shall take effect immediately.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        13       the roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        17       bill is passed.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       2164, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print

        20       6461, an act in relation to supervision.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        22       the last section.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        24       act shall take effect immediately.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call


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         1       the roll.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

         4       DeFrancisco, to explain his vote.

         5                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Yes.  I

         6       stand today to vote aye on this bill.

         7                  This and a companion bill that was

         8       passed earlier today really is a direct

         9       response to a serious problem in the village

        10       of Skaneateles in the Auburn area, Aurora,

        11       basically of truck traffic, traffic that

        12       includes sometimes hazardous waste, sometimes

        13       garbage going through very sensitive areas

        14       like the village of Skaneateles and the town

        15       of Skaneateles.

        16                  And it's a serious, serious problem

        17       when these large trucks go through these areas

        18       in order to avoid the superhighways that are

        19       available, 81 and also the Thruway.

        20                  So I appreciate this bill being

        21       brought to the floor, and I think this bill

        22       will go a long way in correcting that serious

        23       problem in Skaneateles and some of the towns

        24       and villages adjacent to it.  So for those

        25       reasons, I vote aye.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

         2       DeFrancisco will be recorded in the

         3       affirmative.

         4                  Announce the results.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.  Nays,

         6       1.  Senator Seward recorded in the negative.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         8       bill is passed.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       2165, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 6477,

        11       an act to amend the General Business Law.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        13       the last section.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        15       act shall take effect immediately.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        17       the roll.

        18                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        23       2166, by Senator Oppenheimer, Senate Print

        24       6478, an act to authorize approval of certain

        25       transportation contracts.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

         2       the last section.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

         6       the roll.

         7                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        10       bill is passed.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       2167, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 6484,

        13       an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

        14                  SENATOR DUANE:    Lay it aside,

        15       please.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        17       bill is laid aside.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       2168, by Senator Marcellino, Senate Print

        20       6485, an act to amend the Tax Law.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        22       the last section.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        24       act shall take effect immediately.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call


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         1       the roll.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

         4       Marcellino, to explain his vote.

         5                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Thank you,

         6       Mr. President.  I rise to explain my vote.

         7                  This bill is the result of a

         8       confusion that has --

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        10       Marcellino, would you suffer an interruption?

        11                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Sure.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        13       chamber is a little bit loud.  Could you

        14       please have some order and give Senator

        15       Marcellino the courtesy of your attention.

        16       Thank you.

        17                  Senator Marcellino.

        18                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Thank you,

        19       Mr. President.

        20                  This bill was put in to extend the

        21       deadline on the STAR rebate program by 30 days

        22       because of the confusion that has been created

        23       by the procedures that were established by the

        24       Governor's offices.

        25                  A lot of people have not gotten


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         1       their checks on time, their letters notifying

         2       them of their STAR codes were not delivered on

         3       time.  Those who filed online have not

         4       received any notification yet, or a check, as

         5       to whether or not they got their rebates.

         6       There are differences in different communities

         7       throughout the state.

         8                  So we think we -- we know we need

         9       more time.  This bill will provide us at least

        10       another 30 days so that our constituents can

        11       go out and do what they have to do and

        12       recognize that if they haven't already filed

        13       or if they haven't received that letter, they

        14       should file the appropriate forms to make sure

        15       that they are on record prior to the deadline.

        16                  So this bill should be passed

        17       unanimously, because it's to the benefit of

        18       all of our constituents.

        19                  Thank you, Mr. President.  I vote

        20       aye.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        22       Marcellino will be recorded in the

        23       affirmative.

        24                  Announce the results.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         2       bill is passed.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         4       2169, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 6487,

         5       an act to amend the Labor Law.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

         7       the last section.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        11       the roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        15       bill is passed.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       2170, by Senator Maltese, Senate Print 6488,

        18       an act to amend the Public Health Law.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        20       the last section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        24       the roll.

        25                  (The Secretary called the roll.)


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         3       bill is passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       2171, by Senator Marcellino --

         6                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Lay it aside

         7       temporarily.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Lay the

         9       bill aside temporarily.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       2172, by Senator Nozzolio, Senate Print 6490,

        12       an act to amend the Labor Law.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        14       the last section.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        16       act shall take effect on the same date and in

        17       the same manner as Chapter 578 of the Laws of

        18       2007.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        20       the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        24       bill is passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number


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         1       2173, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 6492, an

         2       act to amend the Civil Service Law.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

         4       the last section.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         6       act shall take effect on the same date and in

         7       the same manner as Chapter 545 of the Laws of

         8       2007.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        10       the roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        14       bill is passed.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       2174, by Senator Maltese, Senate Print 6495,

        17       an act to amend the Civil Service Law.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    There

        19       is a home-rule message at the desk.

        20                  Read the last section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        24       the roll.

        25                  (The Secretary called the roll.)


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         3       bill is passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       2175, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 6498,

         6       Concurrent Resolution of the Senate and

         7       Assembly proposing an amendment to Section 26

         8       of Article 6 of the Constitution.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        10       Secretary will call the roll on the concurrent

        11       resolution.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        15       resolution is adopted.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       2176, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 6499, an

        18       act to amend the Penal Law.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        20       the last section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect on the first of

        23       November.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        25       the roll.


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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         4       bill is passed.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         6       2177, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 6500,

         7       an act to amend Chapter 433 of the Laws of

         8       2007 amending the Labor Law.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        10       the last section.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        14       the roll.

        15                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        18       bill is passed.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       2178, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 6504, an

        21       act to amend the Public Health Law.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        23       the last section.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        25       act shall take effect immediately.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

         2       the roll.

         3                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         6       bill is passed.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         8       2179, by Senator Breslin, Senate Print 6505,

         9       an act to amend Chapter 584 of the Laws of

        10       2007 relating to the definition of "Erie

        11       Canal."

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        13       the last section.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        15       act shall take effect immediately.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        17       the roll.

        18                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        23       2180, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print 6508,

        24       an act to amend Chapter 33 of the Laws of 2002

        25       relating to authorizing.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

         2       the last section.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

         6       the roll.

         7                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        10       bill is passed.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       2181, by Senator Leibell, Senate Print 6509,

        13       an act to amend the Real Property Tax Law.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        15       the last section.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        17       act shall take effect on the same date and in

        18       the same manner as Chapter 655 of the Laws of

        19       2007.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        21       the roll.

        22                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        25       bill is passed.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         2       2182, by Senator Nozzolio, Senate Print 6514,

         3       an act to amend the Civil Service Law.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

         5       the last section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 22.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

         9       the roll.

        10                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        13       bill is passed.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       2183, by Senator Libous, Senate Print 6516, an

        16       act to amend the State Finance Law.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        18       the last section.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        22       the roll.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The


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         1       bill is passed.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       2184, by Senator O. Johnson, Senate Print

         4       6517, an act to amend the Tax Law.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

         6       the last section.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 7.  This

         8       act shall take effect on the first day of the

         9       sales tax quarterly period.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        11       the roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        15       bill is passed.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       2185, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 6518,

        18       an act to amend Chapter 611 of the Laws of

        19       2007.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        21       the last section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        25       the roll.


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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         4       bill is passed.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         6       2186, by Senator Flanagan, Senate Print 6519,

         7       an act to amend the Labor Law.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

         9       the last section.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 9.  This

        11       act shall take effect on the same date and in

        12       the same manner as a chapter of the Laws of

        13       2007.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        15       the roll.

        16                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        19       bill is passed.

        20                  Senator Skelos, that completes the

        21       reading of the noncontroversial calendar.

        22                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you,

        23       Mr. President.

        24                  If we could go to the controversial

        25       reading of the calendar and have the bells


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         1       rung at this time.  And we'll just stand at

         2       ease.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         4       Secretary will ring the bells.

         5                  (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

         6       ease at 4:14 p.m.)

         7                  (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened

         8       at 4:29 p.m.)

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        10       Bruno.

        11                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Mr. President,

        12       can we at this time call up, on the

        13       controversial calendar, Number 2167.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        15       Secretary will read.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       2167, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 6484,

        18       an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        20       Bruno.

        21                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Mr. President and

        22       colleagues, the bill that's on the floor is

        23       the ill-advised concept of the Governor to

        24       allow illegal -- illegal -- aliens to not only

        25       get driver's licenses but ID, ID that will be


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         1       used for Motor Voter registration, allowing

         2       people to register fraudulently.

         3                  What is before us really -- and

         4       everyone has to make their own judgments in

         5       their hearts on what's right and what's wrong.

         6       This concept of the Governor that he did all

         7       by himself, to my knowledge -- never talked

         8       with the Speaker, with myself, with 210 of the

         9       other legislators, and just got it out

        10       there -- it is ill-advised, it is wrong, we

        11       believe it's unconstitutional, federally, and

        12       may be against the law presently in this

        13       state.

        14                  Senator Padavan has been a leader

        15       on this issue for years and years and years,

        16       as many of you have -- I know Senator Kruger,

        17       Senator Golden, Senator Maltese, Senator

        18       Lanza, people in the city, where you have

        19       large populations.

        20                  All of us are sympathetic to

        21       immigrants.  My father was an immigrant, just

        22       like many of yours.  Came over with his

        23       brother when he was 16, went through an

        24       arduous process to be legal.

        25                  Now, why on earth -- and I


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         1       understand the humanity of helping people,

         2       believe me I do.  But there are other ways to

         3       identify and help people who find themselves

         4       in an illegal status with an inability to

         5       access many of the things that lead to a

         6       quality of life.

         7                  It's not fair to the 19 million

         8       people to disadvantage them, to punish them.

         9                  And I'm so mindful of the fact that

        10       18 out of 19 of the terrorists of 9/11 had a

        11       driver's license obtained fraudulently,

        12       allowing them to access aircraft, secure

        13       buildings, public buildings and private, and

        14       go where they pleased to do the death and

        15       destruction that they did.  And there are

        16       others like that.

        17                  And apparently the Governor doesn't

        18       know that Tennessee and North Carolina that

        19       did this have fairly quickly moved away from

        20       it, because of all of the negative impact of

        21       what happened.

        22                  Now, Senator Smith, you're leader

        23       there.  Now, you have been partnering with

        24       this Governor for better or for worse.  Today

        25       I'm going to ask you to partner for better


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         1       with your colleagues here in this chamber who

         2       know what's right and they know what's wrong.

         3                  And the people of this state,

         4       72 percent of them in the last poll say this

         5       is wrong, it should not happen, it's a threat

         6       to our security here in the state.

         7                  Senator Leibell and Senator

         8       Flanagan and others did a hearing -- was it

         9       last week?  Everyone there was testifying how

        10       dangerous to our security, to our democratic

        11       way of life this is.

        12                  Now, just think of the act of

        13       unilaterally, by yourself, saying you 300,000,

        14       400,000 broke the law, but I'm going to fix it

        15       for you.  I am going to allow you, illegal, to

        16       become and do legal things.

        17                  Well, how about the people that are

        18       legally here who went through this process?

        19       How about those that are still waiting months,

        20       sometimes years to go through the process?

        21       Kathy Marchione, thank you for being here.

        22       Kathy is the state president of the county

        23       clerks.

        24                  My county clerk, Frank Merola, I

        25       think today has filed a lawsuit to keep the


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         1       Governor from moving forward.  Frank's the

         2       county clerk, and when things are, you know,

         3       the way they should be, he runs most of the

         4       time unopposed.  Why?  Because is he a public

         5       servant who does the right things, as is

         6       Kathy.

         7                  A resolution was passed imploring

         8       the Governor, asking the Governor to please

         9       think about what you are doing to the people

        10       of this state, the safety of the people, the

        11       law-abiding citizens.

        12                  This isn't Democrat, it's not

        13       Republican, it's not political.  It is right

        14       and it is wrong.  And I'm imploring the

        15       Speaker in the Assembly to come on into

        16       session.  This is our third trip in session.

        17       We've done a lot of things; we're going to do

        18       more before we leave here, with confirmations

        19       and other things.

        20                  But this is important.  The

        21       Assembly should take this up, get it on the

        22       floor, and give the members over there an

        23       opportunity to express their heartfelt

        24       feelings.

        25                  And I, like many of you, understand


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         1       that there are two sides to issues.  There are

         2       two sides to issues.  Issues are debatable.

         3       You can take a position and defend.  Sometimes

         4       in our business, you tell me which side you

         5       want me to be on and I'll defend it, just as

         6       you do.  But this is clearly wrong.  So I'm

         7       appealing to the Governor to think about what

         8       he is doing.

         9                  And I'm going to share with you

        10       that we're going to be joining -- if he

        11       persists, we are going to do everything that

        12       we can to keep this from happening, whether it

        13       takes legal, litigation, whatever it takes.

        14                  This is wrong, and we cannot sit

        15       here as elected representatives of the people

        16       and let 72 percent of the population of

        17       19 million people be disadvantaged by this

        18       action.

        19                  Senator Padavan, thank you for your

        20       leadership.  And, Mr. President, I know that

        21       Senator Padavan has a lot more information

        22       that is very constructive and productive for

        23       this body to hear.

        24                 Thank you, Mr. President.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Thank


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         1       you, Senator Bruno.

         2                  Senator Padavan.

         3                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Thank you,

         4       Mr. President.

         5                  And thank you, Senator Bruno, for

         6       putting this proposed legislation, this

         7       proposed law in proper context.  I think you

         8       laid the groundwork extremely well, so that we

         9       understand not only our motivation but our

        10       purpose here today.

        11                  In June of 2005, a bill came before

        12       this house that did basically what this bill

        13       does; namely, to ensure that driver's licenses

        14       or driver ID cards in this state would be

        15       given to those people who are legally in this

        16       country.  And it passed this house 38 to 19,

        17       with bipartisan support.

        18                  The bill before us today is

        19       sponsored in the Assembly by Assemblywoman

        20       Ginny Fields from Suffolk County.  And as you

        21       know, there are many individuals who have

        22       already spoken out on this issue throughout

        23       the state -- notably, the mayor of the City of

        24       New York, the county executive in Suffolk,

        25       former Mayor Koch and others -- who have


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         1       indicated their concern and feelings that what

         2       has been brought about recently by regulation

         3       generated by the executive branch is the wrong

         4       thing to do.

         5                  Now, the bill before us relates

         6       specifically to the application for or the

         7       renewal of a nondriver ID card or a driver's

         8       license.  It amends Sections 490 and 502 to

         9       require applicants without a Social Security

        10       number to provide proof of their ineligibility

        11       for a Social Security number.

        12                  An example might be a student in

        13       this country with a student visa who wants a

        14       driver's license but is not working and is

        15       therefore not about to get a Social Security

        16       number.

        17                  It adds another requirement to the

        18       same section, that the applicant prove that he

        19       or she -- and I think this is the salient

        20       issue -- is legally authorized to be present

        21       in the United States.  This is the bottom line

        22       of all of this.

        23                  Now, there are some other issues

        24       that had to be addressed.  Some of the

        25       applications have temporary time frames.  It


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         1       has to indicate, in terms of what we propose,

         2       when the license expires, when that effective

         3       date is, and be identified as a temporary

         4       license.

         5                  There are three objectives to be

         6       met by this legislation.  The first one, to

         7       address the concerns, the findings of the 9/11

         8       Commission.  Which, as you know, was a

         9       bipartisan group that met over an extended

        10       period of time, came up with a very

        11       comprehensive report dealing with all the

        12       failures of our intelligence system and what

        13       was in place in this country prior to 9/11

        14       that allowed these individuals to do what they

        15       did.

        16                  Among their recommendations are

        17       specific areas of tightening forms of

        18       identification.  They specifically refer to

        19       driver's licenses.

        20                  The Congress, using the

        21       Commission's report as a point of departure,

        22       developed what is called the Real ID Act.  It

        23       specifies what states by 2008, May of 2008,

        24       must be doing to maintain the efficacy,

        25       legitimacy, and the identity of the individual


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         1       who has a driver's license.

         2                  You can get an extension if the

         3       state is logistically unable, technically

         4       unable to comply.  But in the process of doing

         5       so, they must submit a plan by February of

         6       2007 as to what they plan to do.  So in other

         7       words, it's serious and it's effective next

         8       year.

         9                  The policy that I think has been

        10       articulated recently by the executive does an

        11       injustice and is in violation of both of those

        12       two objectives that I cited, both the findings

        13       and the direction of the 9/11 Commission and

        14       the specific requirements of the federal

        15       REAL ID Act.

        16                  Therefore, that being the case, if

        17       these regulations were ever to continue in

        18       effect, a driver's license in New York State

        19       would not be a legitimate document for you to

        20       use to go up to the airport counter to get on

        21       a domestic flight to travel to some other part

        22       of this country.  You could not use it to go

        23       into a federal building for whatever purpose.

        24                  Banks would take it with suspicion,

        25       particularly if you started transferring


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         1       money.  Which, by the way, the hijackers did,

         2       among other things, with their driver's

         3       licenses that they obtained in New Jersey and

         4       Virginia and Florida.

         5                  So our driver's license, not being

         6       in compliance with the federal REAL ID Act,

         7       would be diminished in its value and

         8       inconvenience every citizen of this state.

         9       There are 11.2 million licenses in the

        10       possession of citizens of New York State.  All

        11       of those licenses would be undermined in terms

        12       of their value and how you could use them and

        13       where you could use them if this regulation

        14       were to go into effect.

        15                  So that, Mr. President, is the

        16       essence of the bill before us.  And I know

        17       that Senator Leibell, Senator Flanagan, and

        18       Senator Libous had an extensive hearing on

        19       this subject, and many people came before

        20       them, including the former Commissioner

        21       Martinez, who we had a lot of discussion with

        22       in 2005 and we know about the regulations he

        23       put into effect.

        24                  And let me tell you one fact about

        25       those regulations requiring a Social Security


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         1       number and other proof.  Once that was put

         2       into effect, within months, going into the

         3       federal ID database, over 100,000 licenses

         4       popped up with phony Social Security numbers,

         5       100,000.  So obviously he did the right thing.

         6       And therefore we know the kinds of problems

         7       that could be generated.

         8                  And at these hearings, there were

         9       many others who came forward, and I'm sure the

        10       Senators that I mentioned would be happy to

        11       share that input with us.

        12                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Thank

        14       you, Senator Padavan.

        15                  Senator Smith.

        16                  SENATOR SMITH:    Thank you very

        17       much, Mr. President.

        18                  Let me just offer a few brief

        19       comments.  I know some of my colleagues have

        20       something else they would like to offer.  And

        21       I know that this is a sensitive matter, if you

        22       will.  For some reason it has become

        23       increasingly emotional for some individuals.

        24                  I am not sure whether it is right

        25       or appropriate to sort of, if you will,


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         1       characterize immigrants or all immigrants, if

         2       you will, in that 9/11 episode that I've heard

         3       so often characterized over the last couple of

         4       weeks, as though once an individual gets a

         5       license, they are a proponent of potential

         6       terrorism.  I'm not sure if that is

         7       thoughtful, nor am I sure if that is the right

         8       road that we want to go down in terms of

         9       individuals.

        10                  As Joe said, we were all immigrants

        11       at some point in time.  I myself, my family at

        12       one point wasn't even a full citizen, if you

        13       will, and yet still we became productive

        14       citizens of this society.

        15                  Let me also say that this is

        16       nothing new.  And I'm not sure if everybody

        17       understands that, that this actual policy is

        18       in effect in eight other states around the

        19       country.  And there is no major challenges to

        20       an individual's ability to be an honest

        21       citizen or an individual who will follow the

        22       letter of the law.

        23                  This is nothing new.  It is not

        24       something that you can say, Well, it happens

        25       in New York first and we're the test tube and


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         1       we're not sure what's going to happen.  It's

         2       already happening.

         3                  In addition -- and I think Joe did

         4       talk about one or two individuals who are in

         5       support of Senator Padavan's bill.  And I

         6       obviously applaud Senator Padavan for being

         7       thoughtful in what he is trying to do.  But

         8       unfortunately, I think his bill has gotten a

         9       little bit lost in some of the overarching

        10       rhetoric that has gone on around this whole

        11       issue.

        12                  Now, we all know Richard Clarke.

        13       He was an antiterrorist czar for not only

        14       Clinton but also -- a lot of your friends --

        15       Bush.  He was the antiterrorist czar for him

        16       as well.  And he himself has said this is the

        17       right direction to go, given the fact that

        18       Washington has failed to act.

        19                  Many of you know the former

        20       commissioner of New York City, Commissioner

        21       Bratton.  He has also came out in support of

        22       this policy change.  He said it is the right

        23       way to go.

        24                  What you have is individuals that

        25       you now can track.  And I dare say to you some


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         1       of you recently heard of the individual by the

         2       name of Chester Stiles.  Chester Stiles was a

         3       individual who was raping young ladies, 13,

         4       14 years of age.  Chester Stiles recently was

         5       caught.  You know how Chester Stiles got

         6       caught?  A routine traffic stop.  And guess

         7       what?  His license had expired.

         8                  The fact that he had a license,

         9       they were able to track who Chester Stiles

        10       was, track the fact that he had not had a

        11       license that was authorized, and it also

        12       brought to light the fact that here is someone

        13       who had been raping children.

        14                  Had he not had a license, we would

        15       not have found out who Chester Stiles was.  To

        16       this day, Chester Stiles would still be on the

        17       street.

        18                  Our own DA in Albany, Soares, had a

        19       similar episode where if it hadn't have been

        20       for a license.

        21                  So what this does is it actually

        22       brings people out of the shadows, if you will.

        23       You want to be able to know where individuals

        24       are, you want to be able to track them down if

        25       in fact you need to do so.


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         1                  This is not something that you

         2       should be frightened about.  I mean, everyone

         3       has gotten to the point where you are using

         4       such aggressive, fear-mongering language that

         5       the moment that someone gets a license, that

         6       automatically they're going to become a legal

         7       weapon, if you will.  And I just don't see

         8       that being the case.

         9                  This is an opportunity to say to

        10       individuals who work in our society, who are

        11       contributing to our society to a certain

        12       degree, that they are now coming out of the

        13       shadows that so that eventually, in fact, they

        14       may become citizens, as Senator Bruno says.

        15                  Understand that if Senator

        16       DeFrancisco was on the line at the DMV to get

        17       a license and there was an illegal immigrant

        18       applying the same day as him, they do not get

        19       the license that same day.  Senator

        20       DeFrancisco may get that license, because he

        21       is a bona fide citizen of the United States;

        22       that other individual that has to go through

        23       the process.

        24                  There is an antifraud security that

        25       they have to go through.  It takes much more


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         1       time, and perhaps a week, a month or even more

         2       time before they actually get that license.

         3       It is not a matter of simply saying, I'm going

         4       to walk in there that day to the clerk's

         5       office and I'm going to pick up my license the

         6       same day as Malcolm picks up his.  That is not

         7       the case.

         8                  The security measures, the

         9       technology that is going to be used is

        10       foolproof to the extent that it will make sure

        11       we know that person is not some potential

        12       terrorist, as we all rightfully have some

        13       concern or need to be concerned about.

        14                  So what we have here today is a

        15       bill that I know Senator Padavan worked very

        16       diligently on, put a lot of time in.  But the

        17       policy which the Governor has put forward is

        18       one that is going in the right direction.

        19                  Understand, leadership requires you

        20       to take, sometimes, some bold positions.  My

        21       own mayor -- good friend -- Mayor Bloomberg,

        22       on the congestion mitigation plan, that's a

        23       tough decision.  That's a bold decision.  And

        24       as much as the polls say he's going in the

        25       wrong direction, he continues to press on on a


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         1       matter that he knows is vitally important to

         2       the welfare of the people of the City of

         3       New York.

         4                  Same here.  This is a bold

         5       decision.  It's a tough decision.  The

         6       majority of individuals, according to that

         7       poll, whoever did that poll, said that it's

         8       70 percent of the people are moving in one

         9       direction.  They have their opinion.

        10                  But as leaders of this state, we

        11       also have and are charged with the ability to

        12       make tough decisions and sometimes take

        13       decisions and move them outside of the box.

        14       Well, that's where we are today.  This is not

        15       easy, but it's also a time where we have to

        16       stand up and stand up firm and tell the people

        17       of the state:  You elected us to sometimes

        18       agree with you, because we are looking at a

        19       bigger picture.

        20                  And I think the direction in which

        21       this policy is going is one that we don't have

        22       to put our heads down and be shameful of.

        23       It's one that is right, it's one that makes

        24       the people of this state, those that are

        25       involved and contributing a great deal to this


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         1       state, say that we appreciate what they do and

         2       we don't fear the fact that they've been

         3       living amongst us for years, a million of

         4       them.

         5                  And I don't know what you plan on

         6       doing about that, but you have a million of

         7       them.  Not ten, not a hundred, not a thousand.

         8       They are living right next door to you.  And I

         9       think you'd rather know who they are and be

        10       able to track them if necessary.

        11                  So that's why I will not be

        12       supporting Senator Padavan's bill, although I

        13       do consider him a colleague and a friend.  But

        14       on this one, I think it's the wrong direction.

        15                  Thank you.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Thank

        17       you, Senator Smith.

        18                  Senator Farley.

        19                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Thank you very

        20       much, Mr. President.

        21                  You know, the 31 years I have been

        22       here, I have never seen an issue that has so

        23       polarized the public as this one.  We can say

        24       anything that we want, they are outraged by

        25       this action of our Governor.


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         1                  The county clerks, who are

         2       represented by the president up in the

         3       gallery, overwhelmingly rejected this idea.

         4       Congressman Gillibrand in this local area has

         5       rejected it.  Congressman Weiner, Mayor Koch,

         6       Police Commissioner Kelly, Mayor Bloomberg,

         7       our own Senator Johnson -- it goes on and on.

         8                  Candidates, Democratic candidates

         9       running for office in Schenectady are urging

        10       you to sign a petition to ask the Governor to

        11       overrule this -- or to reverse what he's done.

        12                  You know, as a lawyer and as a law

        13       professor, as I read Section 502 it says that

        14       a person shall -- shall, shall -- provide a

        15       Social Security number in order to get a

        16       license.

        17                  A Social Security number is

        18       verifiable.  We talk about some of the

        19       documents that the Governor is talking about,

        20       a passport.  You can go to Tijuana and get a

        21       passport from any country that you want.  Some

        22       of the passports that are issued from some of

        23       the nations around the world aren't passports

        24       worth the paper they're printed on.

        25                  Social Security numbers are


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         1       verifiable.  He talked even that parole papers

         2       could be used as identification.  It's

         3       absolutely insane what is happening.

         4                  Incidentally, Senator Smith, you

         5       mentioned that Chester Stiles was apprehended

         6       because he had an expired driver's license.  I

         7       think he'd be in a bit of trouble if he had no

         8       driver's license.

         9                  We could go on and on on this, and

        10       so forth, but this is an issue that has

        11       totally polarized the general public.  I have

        12       person after person after person coming up to

        13       me saying:  "I'm a Democrat, and I think that

        14       this is terrible," "I'm not in any party, but

        15       I think this is terrible, what is happening,"

        16       urging us to do something about it.

        17                  I think we're here to represent.

        18       And, you know, you can't get 72 to 75 percent

        19       of the people to agree that it's going to snow

        20       this winter.  But I'll tell you something

        21       else:  they have realized that this is a

        22       wrongheaded idea.  It's something that we

        23       should reject.

        24                  Senator Padavan's bill is

        25       realistic.  It addresses the problem.


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         1                  I think clearly that what has been

         2       done is not only against the law and

         3       unconstitutional, I think that the Court of

         4       Appeals decision was somewhat ingenuous and

         5       did not absolutely reject what was said there.

         6       It says that he could do this, that sort of

         7       thing.

         8                  I think that we have to address

         9       this.  I urge my colleagues to stand up and do

        10       the right things, what you're elected for, to

        11       represent the people that sent you here.

        12                  This is a key issue.  It's national

        13       security.  We have been, in New York State,

        14       the target of terrorism.  This isn't just a

        15       partisan issue, this is an absolute issue of

        16       security for this state and this nation.  And

        17       I think it's something that we must act on.

        18       The people are asking us to do it.  And I hope

        19       at least this house is going to do it.

        20                  And let's hope that the Assembly,

        21       if they come back and vote on this, if they

        22       put that on the floor, it will pass in a

        23       New York minute, I'll tell you that right now.

        24                  And I urge everybody to support the

        25       legislation.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Thank

         2       you, Senator Farley.

         3                  Senator Volker.

         4                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Mr. President, I

         5       have always said that I have always tried to

         6       stay away from what we characterize as real

         7       political issues.  The interesting thing about

         8       this one is it's been made political by,

         9       unfortunately, the people in the Governor's

        10       office who have been pushing this issue.

        11                  The politics of it really doesn't

        12       bother me, I have to be honest with you.  I

        13       help oversee homeland security for this state,

        14       with Senator Leibell and some other people.

        15       This issue, it's not the chord that has

        16       been -- that the people, in my opinion, have

        17       rung.  That is, that they're opposed to it.

        18       That happens quite a bit.  It's a big problem.

        19                  But the big problem is that I took

        20       an oath when I became a State Senator -- I

        21       took another one when I became an Assemblyman,

        22       and I took an oath when I was a police

        23       officer -- to uphold the law and the

        24       Constitution of our state and nation.

        25                  The Governor is saying, even though


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         1       this is a violation of federal law -- and you

         2       can argue whether it's a violation of state

         3       law.  I think it clearly is.  He doesn't have

         4       the ability to make such a decision.  In fact,

         5       the sad part of it is it's also a violation of

         6       something else called democracy.

         7                  Governors have been overriding the

         8       legislative authority for years now.  Pataki

         9       was just as guilty.  And the media supported

        10       them.  So it was okay to ignore the

        11       Legislature.  More and more they've eroded the

        12       authority of the Legislature to make

        13       decisions.  That's wrong.

        14                  But worse than that, in this

        15       case -- my concern is I live in an area that's

        16       the second major target in the state for

        17       terrorists.  By the way, nobody is saying that

        18       most illegal aliens, or illegal whatever, are

        19       a problem.  In fact, I regret the fact that

        20       the federal government has done such a bad job

        21       on immigration, I'll tell you that right now.

        22       And I've said it.

        23                  But the issue is that unfortunately

        24       what the Governor did in doing this -- well,

        25       it's not an executive order, it's just the


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         1       power of the DMV -- which is ridiculous, of

         2       course -- to override a statute.

         3                  What he's done, he's endangered --

         4       what he would do is endanger the state and

         5       endanger this country, this state from people

         6       who would want to destroy us.

         7                  And I warn everybody, this bill is

         8       a bill you should think very carefully about

         9       not supporting.  I've often said that there

        10       are very few bills in this Legislature --

        11       death penalty, abortion, things like that --

        12       that can wreck careers.  This bill could.

        13                  Because remember, if anything

        14       happens, if this thing becomes the law of the

        15       state -- that is, if this order becomes

        16       effective -- and driver's licenses are

        17       involved, as they were on 9/11 -- and I read

        18       some stories about, well, they were all legal.

        19       No, they weren't.  I don't know where the

        20       Daily News got that from, but they're wrong.

        21       I know a little bit about what happened on

        22       9/11, and that's not true.

        23                  But if it happens, God forbid that

        24       we get a hit in this state and the people who

        25       do it -- and by the way, it could be almost


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         1       anybody.  Now, the driver's license under this

         2       is now going to be degenerated.  That is, as a

         3       document.  I have spoken to all the reputable

         4       people I know who are involved in homeland

         5       security.  Not one of them says this isn't

         6       going to be a problem for everybody.  Not one

         7       of them.

         8                  Now, I understand you got some guy

         9       who used to be in homeland security, and he

        10       says -- you can always find that person.

        11                  I can tell you, I was asked to try

        12       to get people to testify who are former top

        13       people in this state for homeland security.

        14       They were reluctant.  They said, "It's a

        15       political issue.  It's not a real issue.

        16       We'll all testify against it, because

        17       everybody knows it's a bad idea."  That's not

        18       even an issue.

        19                  I remind you of one thing.  If we

        20       get hit in the wrong place in Western New

        21       York, the Eastern Seaboard will be shut down

        22       with power.  There are issues here that many

        23       people do not understand about the homeland

        24       security and the security of this state and

        25       this nation.


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         1                  The issue of undocumented aliens

         2       and all that, to me, yeah, it's certainly an

         3       important issue.  We're not going to take a

         4       million people out of the state.  That's

         5       ridiculous.  Of course it's ridiculous.  We

         6       know that.

         7                  The issue, though, is not that.

         8       The issue is security, terrorists.  That's the

         9       biggest issue in this state.  If we ever get

        10       hit again, God forbid, it's going to change

        11       the face of this state.

        12                  And you can say all you want, Well,

        13       this is a good idea because -- by the way, I

        14       talked to some insurance people.  I said,

        15       where are they getting this idea that it's

        16       going to reduce insurance rates?  Nobody seems

        17       to know where that idea came from.  Many of

        18       the things that are being said are, I realize,

        19       to try to sell the idea of doing the driver's

        20       license and reducing the use of it.

        21                  I was talking to a former DMV

        22       person who was telling me, prior to 9/11 they

        23       were giving out these nondriver licenses based

        24       on a visa.  So they said, "We'd better check

        25       on this and see what happens."  What would


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         1       happen is -- and they had short-term visas --

         2       they found out that 5,000 people took their

         3       nondriver's license back into motor vehicles

         4       and got driver's licenses without checking the

         5       visas at all, because it was the normal course

         6       of business.

         7                  I mean, you really have to

         8       understand that the DMV is not impacting

         9       people -- they don't go looking at everything.

        10       And especially now.  If this happens, all

        11       sorts of illegal people will step through,

        12       including people probably who are not illegal

        13       aliens but just ordinary people who will get

        14       driver's licenses without being checked out.

        15       Because this will change the entire system.

        16                  When you decide that you're going

        17       to change a system that has been in place for

        18       all these years, you are making, in my

        19       opinion, a huge mistake.

        20                  My vote in favor of this bill

        21       doesn't have anything to do with illegal

        22       aliens, it has to do with homeland security

        23       and the security of my family, my region, and

        24       my state.

        25                  So I only say that because all the


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         1       things I read are interesting.  And I

         2       understand the debate.  I was just with a very

         3       prominent group of lawyers -- who are all

         4       Democrats, by the way -- and we talked about

         5       this issue, and they were all incensed because

         6       they said, you know, what the Governor is

         7       trying to do is override the Legislature

         8       without any recourse and tell county clerks --

         9       many of whom are Democrats, by the way -- "you

        10       have to do this."

        11                  What they're saying is:  "I took an

        12       oath also.  I am not going to do it.  And the

        13       reason I'm not going to do it, I am not going

        14       to violate federal and state law."  Because

        15       they believe in the Constitution, and they

        16       believe in laws.

        17                  Too often on a state and federal

        18       level, people are just saying, Well, we don't

        19       like that law, so we're going to ignore it.

        20       Orval Faubus tried to ignore the law in Little

        21       Rock.  The story is that Eisenhower realized

        22       that sending in troops for desegregation was

        23       unpopular.  It was very unpopular.  But he

        24       said, "The law of this land is the law of this

        25       land," and he sent those in.  At Selma --


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         1       Senator Larkin is not here -- the same

         2       argument made.  But the president said, "No,

         3       we'll uphold the law."

         4                  If you vote against this bill, you

         5       are voting against upholding the law.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Thank

         7       you, Senator Volker.

         8                  Senator Flanagan.

         9                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    Thank you,

        10       Mr. President.  On the bill.

        11                  I was listening to the comments of

        12       my colleagues, starting off with Senator

        13       Smith, and he made a comparison to Mayor

        14       Bloomberg and the issue of congestion pricing

        15       and the action being taken here by the

        16       Governor and how it demonstrated fortitude and

        17       courage and leadership.  And sometimes when

        18       you're demonstrating leadership, it's not that

        19       easy.

        20                  I would respectfully suggest that

        21       there's a major distinction between their two

        22       approaches.  One is unilateral, one is by

        23       executive fiat, one is without public

        24       discourse, one is without legislative input,

        25       and that has become the style and of the


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         1       Governor.  Who, perhaps we should remind each

         2       other, basically said, in July:  I don't need

         3       the Legislature.  I will run government

         4       through my state agencies, and I will

         5       implement the policies that I believe to be in

         6       the best interests of the public and, frankly,

         7       the Legislature be damned.

         8                  Now, Mayor Bloomberg does deserve

         9       credit because he took on a heavy issue, but

        10       he's gone through a process that includes the

        11       legislative process, a deliberative one, and

        12       it seeks the input of not only various

        13       constituencies but the public at large.  So

        14       there's a fundamental difference.

        15                  There have been no public hearings.

        16       This was done under the cloak of darkness, in

        17       secrecy, and put together over a period of

        18       months without any legislative input.

        19                  The first hearing on this matter

        20       occurred when the Senate had a hearing with

        21       Senator Leibell and Senator Libous, through

        22       their respective committees.  That was the

        23       first opportunity we really had a chance to

        24       ask questions of the commissioner, for four

        25       and a half hours.


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         1                  And the Governor has not seen,

         2       didn't feel any need to ask anybody here what

         3       our constituents may think and what the

         4       appropriate approach would be, and that has

         5       been very deleterious as we move along here.

         6                  Everything is now out.  All these

         7       things should have been discussed beforehand,

         8       at the front end of the process.  So I'm going

         9       to make some points that I think may be

        10       different from some people.

        11                  I believe what the Governor is

        12       doing is illegal.  I believe it violates state

        13       statute, the motor vehicle law.  I believe it

        14       violates the State Administrative Procedure

        15       Act.  And I also believe it violates federal

        16       law, and federal law in two respects, REAL ID

        17       and HAVA.  And some of those laws that we

        18       passed here in the State of New York affecting

        19       HAVA were enacted prior to the policy that the

        20       Governor is trying to forge.

        21                  I would add the Governor talks

        22       about safety and security for the driving

        23       public.  If that's the whole crux of this,

        24       then why, frankly, are we giving nondriver IDs

        25       to people who are illegal immigrants?  If it's


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         1       all about the driving public, then we should

         2       at least differentiate that way.

         3                  And one of my colleagues, I'm not

         4       sure who, referenced what we're doing to, in

         5       essence, undermine the people who are actually

         6       trying to go through the process the right

         7       way.

         8                  These are facts that come from the

         9       Department of Homeland Security:  In 2003,

        10       64,000 people; 2004, 66,000 people; 2005,

        11       84,000 people; 2006, 104,000 people.  Every

        12       year it's gone up, for the last four years.

        13                  These numbers, ladies and

        14       gentlemen, are the people who have become

        15       naturalized citizens in the State of New York,

        16       legal immigrants in the State of New York.  So

        17       for the last four years, 317,000 people

        18       somehow found the wherewithal to get in the

        19       process, start it at the beginning and work it

        20       through to the end.

        21                  By adopting the policies that the

        22       Governor is advocating, we're essentially

        23       telling those 317,000 people, sorry for all

        24       your time and effort, sorry for all your

        25       expense and aggravation and frustration, but


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         1       we're just going to change the rules of the

         2       game midstream.  That's bad public policy.

         3                  The commissioner sat before the

         4       committees and raised a number of different

         5       points and answered questions.  And I will

         6       give him credit for sitting there for four and

         7       a half hours.  Frankly, it probably could have

         8       been longer, because that was the first time

         9       anyone had a chance to engage in a real

        10       discussion with the commissioner.

        11                  Now, there was a lot of discussion

        12       about safety and security and how well DMV

        13       works with law enforcement.  And yet I found

        14       it ironic, when pressed, the commissioner said

        15       any of the information that they have will not

        16       be shared with any other law enforcement

        17       agencies without a court order.

        18                  If you're talking about safety and

        19       security, homeland security and terrorism and

        20       the safety of the driving public, and you're

        21       lauding all your efforts with law enforcement

        22       agencies, why in God's name do you have to

        23       say, I'm sorry, we have it, and if we don't

        24       throw it away and we keep it, you can't have

        25       it unless you walk in here with a court order?


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         1                  I frankly was aghast at what the

         2       commissioner was saying.  And many of my

         3       colleagues were there for over seven hours of

         4       testimony for that entire day.  That is

         5       another bad step in this process.

         6                  And we do differentiate now.  Let's

         7       not forget the fact that we differentiate

         8       right now in terms of our licenses.  If you're

         9       under 21, you get a different license.  If

        10       you're here on a temporary visa but you're

        11       here legally, you get a different license.

        12                  But now that's changed.  That's not

        13       even waiting till December.  Someone who's

        14       here illegally can go into DMV today -- and

        15       it's happening -- and you can go in and say, I

        16       want the same license that everyone else gets,

        17       and the clerks have to issue it today.  So

        18       there's a change that's happening already.

        19                  Now, there have been points made

        20       about the costs of this program.  There have

        21       been points made about technology.

        22       Commissioner Swarts was before the committee

        23       and again said nothing is foolproof.  Those

        24       are his words, not mine:  Nothing is

        25       foolproof.


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         1                  We don't know enough about this

         2       technology.  I'm surprised to hear the

         3       Minority Leader get up and talk about the

         4       efficacy of this technology, because frankly

         5       we don't know, because it's never been vetted.

         6                  Because we have this thing called

         7       the State Administrative Procedure Act which

         8       allows for things like this to be published in

         9       the state register the right way.  It allows

        10       for public comments -- not only from

        11       individuals but, frankly, from people who are

        12       experts in this field.

        13                  How do we know that the facial

        14       recognition technology is the best?  How do we

        15       know that the scanners that they're talking

        16       about using are going to be the best ones for

        17       ferreting out fraud?  We don't know that.  We

        18       haven't seen it.

        19                  And now that the Governor is under

        20       the gun, he went into NYU last week and now

        21       he's talking a little bit more about the

        22       details.  Kind of throwing a few things out

        23       there for people to digest.  That is why we

        24       have a process.

        25                  There's been reference to other


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         1       states that have enacted legislation like

         2       this.  And I actually went and looked at them.

         3       I don't agree with some of their laws, but

         4       each of their states actually went through the

         5       statutory and legislative process and involved

         6       the public and the legislature.  They drafted

         7       bills.  They allowed for comment.  They

         8       allowed for debate.

         9                  They used the deliberative process

        10       that somehow the Governor really thought was a

        11       good thing when he was Attorney General but

        12       now doesn't really think that the rule of law

        13       is something that he should have to abide by.

        14       That's bad for the public, and it's certainly

        15       bad for this Legislature.

        16                  I also believes that this violates

        17       REAL ID.  One of the things the commissioner

        18       talked about, if you are here now on a

        19       temporary visa, say you have a two-year visa,

        20       you can get an eight-year New York license.

        21       Federal REAL ID is going to say when that law

        22       is fully implemented that it has to be

        23       coterminous.  If you're here for that period

        24       of time, that's how long your license should

        25       be.


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         1                  Now, our state knows that.  The

         2       Commissioner of Motor Vehicles knows that.

         3       The Governor knows that.  But yet they're

         4       pushing ahead on a policy that will directly

         5       violate federal law.

         6                  Common sense would dictate -- and

         7       the public would like to know -- sure,

         8       somebody is here legally, give them a license.

         9       If they're here for two years, why are we

        10       giving them an eight-year license?  It doesn't

        11       make sense and, frankly, it will violate

        12       federal law.

        13                  One of the clerks -- there's a

        14       number of clerks here today.  At the hearing,

        15       they provided excellent testimony.  And I

        16       would underscore part of -- and forgive me,

        17       Kathy, I'm going to butcher your last name.  I

        18       hope it's Marchione.  Okay, close.  She

        19       testified about the role of the clerks.  And

        20       one of the things that's lost in this whole

        21       discussion is what we should really be

        22       thinking about driving.

        23                  Driving is a privilege.  Driving is

        24       not a right.  All we have to do is look at

        25       various sections of the motor vehicle law in


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         1       every different way, shape and form to

         2       understand that we take people's privileges

         3       away when they do something wrong.  We don't

         4       grant them immediately up front, and there are

         5       very valid reasons for so doing.

         6                  And, in fact, the county clerk

         7       referenced the DMV handbook -- not something

         8       written by me, not something written by her --

         9       which repeats at least seven times on one page

        10       that driving is a privilege.  Those are the

        11       words from the Department of Motor Vehicles,

        12       not some outside institution.

        13                  And we seem to lose sight of that

        14       fact in this debate, and certainly the

        15       Governor has lost sight of that.

        16                  Now, also the commissioner talked

        17       about forms of identification.  This is

        18       another reason why this should be vetted

        19       through the process.  He's talking about

        20       expanding the acceptable forms of ID from 46

        21       to maybe as high as 60.  And there are many of

        22       them that are under consideration, but we're

        23       not sure which way they're going.

        24                  In fact, we're not really sure what

        25       all of them are, because they're being leaked


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         1       out and there's not a full list.  And people

         2       can't really decide what they're going to

         3       think or not, and they're not allowing people

         4       who are frankly experts in this field to look

         5       at what's there.

         6                  And finally, on Motor Voter.  The

         7       first two years I was here, I chaired the

         8       Administrative Regulations Review Commission,

         9       so I know something about the State

        10       Administrative Procedure Act.  It is there for

        11       a very important reason.

        12                  Parallel that to the Election Law

        13       in the State of New York.  Senator Dilan had

        14       the good fortune or misfortune, depending upon

        15       one's viewpoint, of serving on the conference

        16       committees involving the Election Law.

        17                  When we enacted Election Law

        18       changes, it was pursuant to HAVA, which was

        19       federal law to ensure the integrity of

        20       elections all across the country.  Our

        21       statutes said for a first-time voter you can

        22       register by mail and when you go to the polls,

        23       if you are a first-time voter, you have to

        24       provide identification in one of two forms,

        25       either a Social Security number or a valid


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         1       driver's license.

         2                  This policy of the Governor

         3       essentially repeals that statute, because

         4       there's no way to verify someone's immigration

         5       statute under the Governor's policy.  He wants

         6       all the licenses to look the same.  So there's

         7       no way, if somebody comes in now under the new

         8       policy, there's the potential for fraud that

         9       could be rampant.

        10                  And yes, ladies and gentlemen, I do

        11       believe that can and actually will happen if

        12       we move forward with this policy.

        13                  I believe that this violates the

        14       Election Law, I believe it violates HAVA, and

        15       it in essence is going to repeal the statute

        16       that we enacted -- and we enacted it based on

        17       the premise that a Social Security number and

        18       a valid driver's license in the State of

        19       New York were two basic, very clear indices of

        20       citizenship.  Now we're not going to have

        21       that.

        22                  So it's about driving, it's about

        23       the process, but it's also about voting and

        24       the integrity of the electoral process.  And

        25       my constituents are like many of the other


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         1       people in the room.  At least 75 to 80 percent

         2       strongly are opposed to this policy.  And now

         3       that information coming out that people who

         4       are illegal immigrants could potentially be

         5       voting, that's making them even madder.

         6                  So as this issue unfolds, it only

         7       underscores why this should have been done in

         8       a completely different way.  Regardless of the

         9       outcome and regardless of one's philosophy, we

        10       are violating the law and the Governor is

        11       violating the law, more accurately, in his

        12       approach.  It was ill-conceived, it's

        13       ill-advised, it's inappropriate, and it is bad

        14       for the public in the State of New York.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        16       you, Senator Flanagan.

        17                  Senator Leibell.

        18                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    Thank you,

        19       Madam President.

        20                  First I want to comment on Senator

        21       Padavan.  You have been a watchdog in this

        22       area over the course of many years and have

        23       led all of us in being aware how critical

        24       these issues are.

        25                  I would like you all to step back


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         1       in time with me to 9/11/01 and think of the

         2       days that followed those tragic events.  And

         3       we were brought back into session shortly

         4       thereafter.  Does anyone here think that we

         5       would have considered this legislation in

         6       those days following 9/11?

         7                  But what has happened is exactly

         8       what our enemies predicted, that as time went

         9       by, we being a democracy, we would forget and

        10       we would get soft.

        11                  I'm going to suggest that for every

        12       elected official in this state, whether you're

        13       a member of this legislative body or hold

        14       another public office, we have one

        15       responsibility that trumps every other

        16       responsibility that we have, and that is the

        17       safety of our constituents.  Their physical

        18       health, their well-being.

        19                  And in the course of a year, the

        20       vast majority of issues that we discuss don't

        21       really touch on that.  They touch on education

        22       dollars, library dollars, taxes.

        23                  But go back to our number-one

        24       responsibility, the health and well-being of

        25       our constituents.  I chair the committee that


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         1       has oversight of homeland security.  And I'm

         2       going to suggest to you that there will not be

         3       in our term, the one in which we're serving

         4       now, a more significant issue than the one we

         5       are discussing and debating today.  We all

         6       know the cost that we've paid -- the state

         7       most dearly -- in this war on terror.

         8                  Just before this, we in effect

         9       eulogized a young Navy lieutenant who died in

        10       combat, Lieutenant Murphy, in that war on

        11       terror.  Unlike previous wars, this one

        12       started out on our own shores.  It's a

        13       different type of enemy.  It's not one we have

        14       known before.  It's not one that plays by any

        15       international rules.  It's not an enemy that

        16       will be concerned with the Geneva conventions.

        17                  One of our most difficult issues is

        18       identifying who that enemy is.  It will be

        19       rare that they wear a uniform.  There will not

        20       be any battle flags.  There will be no bugles.

        21       Identification is going to be absolutely

        22       crucial to win this war.

        23                  And that little document most of us

        24       carry in our wallets, that driver's license,

        25       is one of the key weapons that we in our free


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         1       society have with which to wage that combat.

         2       And in any way to diminish that document is to

         3       hand a huge advantage to those who would wish

         4       to harm our country and our state.

         5                  I'm absolutely convinced that what

         6       has been proposed by the Governor is not only

         7       a major step backwards in that process of

         8       identification but represents a national

         9       security nightmare.

        10                  I am truly amazed, in having spoken

        11       with many of my colleagues, that on an issue

        12       of this significance there was no attempt by

        13       Governor Spitzer to reach out to us, to

        14       discuss this, to say "I have something

        15       important, and I want to talk to you about

        16       it."

        17                  I would have certainly thought that

        18       as chairman of the committee that concerns

        19       homeland security, I might have received a

        20       phone call.  If not from the Governor, from

        21       someone involved in his administration.  I do

        22       not have that much faith that I like taking

        23       information on a critical issue such as this

        24       from press releases.

        25                  We had our hearing last week, and


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         1       it gave us a great deal of information, none

         2       of it particularly comforting.  We heard about

         3       technology.  My office has tried to find out

         4       what that technology is.  Apparently it's

         5       something right out of "Star Wars."  I never

         6       did care for, and especially at my age now, I

         7       don't like surprises.

         8                  I would have thought that we could

         9       have brought in some people, the Governor

        10       could have brought in his people, and we could

        11       have found out what this technology was.

        12                  That driver's license is known, in

        13       criminal justice circles and intelligence

        14       circles, as a breeder document.  That small

        15       documents leads to hundred of other forms of

        16       identification -- as it did with the

        17       terrorists on 9/11 -- to approximately 400

        18       different types of ID.  It in and of itself is

        19       not foolproof, but you certainly don't want to

        20       go the other way and weaken it.

        21                  I asked the commissioner, on an

        22       issue like this, isn't this something that we

        23       can now slow down?  Let's stop this, let's

        24       step back.  We'll lower the rhetoric.  But

        25       bring to us your experts, let's take some


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         1       time, let's take some months on an issue like

         2       this.  Let's take a year.  Because we're

         3       really not talking about the convenience of

         4       some, we're talking about the safety of all.

         5       That's what this issue is about.

         6                  I asked the commissioner, What if

         7       you're wrong?  In an age of nuclear weapons

         8       that can be put in a backpack, what if you're

         9       wrong?  And if you survive, what will you say

        10       to the others who are out there?  What will

        11       you say to their families?  What consolation

        12       will there be for them if you're wrong?

        13                  Governor Spitzer, err on the side

        14       of caution.  These are dangerous waters,

        15       dangerous for our state and for our fellow

        16       citizens in other states.  Reconsider your

        17       proposal.

        18                  Thank you, Madam President.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        20       you, Senator Leibell.

        21                  Senator Diaz.

        22                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Thank you, Madam

        23       President.  On the bill.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        25       you.  Senator Diaz on the bill.


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         1                  SENATOR DIAZ:    I have heard so

         2       many powerful statements and so many of my

         3       colleagues on the Republican side talking

         4       about all the reasons why this should not

         5       happen.

         6                  Senator Bruno mentioned that those

         7       terrorists that attacked our state and our

         8       nation on 9/11, Senator Bruno stated that 18

         9       out of the 19 of them had driver's licenses.

        10                  Senator Padavan stated that in June

        11       of 2005 a law was introduced to mandate Social

        12       Security as a requirement to obtain a driver's

        13       license.

        14                  Senator Farley mentioned all kind

        15       of reasons too.  And it was said that

        16       70 percent of the people of the State of

        17       New York are against the Governor's idea of

        18       giving aliens a driver's license.

        19       Seventy percent, they say.

        20                  Well, you know, I have to go back

        21       to when I was 18 years old and I joined the

        22       Army in Puerto Rico.  And they sent me for

        23       basic training to Columbia, South Carolina, in

        24       1960.  And did you know what?  About 80 or

        25       90 percent of the people said that I was not


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         1       qualified because, of my color, to eat in the

         2       same place that they used to eat.  Eighty and

         3       90 percent of the people, they said that I

         4       cannot eat in the same place that they eat.

         5                  Eighty, 90 percent of the people

         6       told me that I cannot even drink water from

         7       the same fountain that they used to drink.

         8       But I saw dogs, dogs drinking from that

         9       fountain.  But I cannot do it, because I was

        10       black.  And 80 percent of the people was in

        11       favor of me and others not to drink water from

        12       the same place as the white people and not to

        13       eat in the same place with them.

        14                  So now 70 percent of the people in

        15       the State of New York say that this is not

        16       good for the state.

        17                  Back then, about 90 percent of the

        18       people said that blacks cannot vote because

        19       they don't deserve to vote.  And they don't

        20       deserve to go to school, they don't deserve to

        21       go to the same schools.  Ninety percent of the

        22       people didn't want blacks to study.

        23                  And there is many people, many

        24       people, many, many people that follow the

        25       majority, because it's always nice to be in


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         1       the majority side.  So that people follow the

         2       majority, and especially, especially when that

         3       majority has been told so many lies and so

         4       many fears have been put in their minds.

         5                  If you tell me -- if you tell

         6       people that by issuing a driver's license to

         7       an alien 9/11 will come back and people will

         8       kill everybody else and people will destroy

         9       the state, of course they don't want it.  Of

        10       course nobody want it, nobody will want them

        11       to get a driver's license.

        12                  But let me tell you a powerful

        13       statement.  The day when Governor Spitzer

        14       announced that he will issue driver's licenses

        15       to illegal aliens, let me read you a powerful

        16       statement made in favor of that.  Powerful

        17       statement.  "I understand the merits of that.

        18       We have hundreds of thousands of aliens here,

        19       and I am not sure that it serves the public

        20       good to deprive them of their ability to go to

        21       school, to go to work, to do the kinds of

        22       things that you have to do to lead a normal

        23       life in this state."

        24                  That's a powerful statement.  A

        25       powerful statement.  Don't you agree?  I'm


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         1       going to repeat it again.

         2                  (Laughter.)

         3                  SENATOR DIAZ:    I mean, I love

         4       this statement.  Madam President, I love this

         5       statement.  This statement -- this statement

         6       broke my heart.  "I understand the merits of

         7       that."  Regarding Governor Spitzer's idea, "I

         8       understand the merits of that.  We have

         9       hundreds of thousands of aliens here.  I am

        10       not sure that it serves the public good to

        11       deprive them of their ability to go to school,

        12       to go to work, to do the kinds of things that

        13       you have to do to live a normal life."

        14                  Powerful statement.  Do you know

        15       who made this statement?  Senator Joseph

        16       Bruno.  Powerful statement.  This is something

        17       very powerful.  You know, I admire Senator

        18       Bruno for this statement.  It's a beautiful

        19       statement.

        20                  But let me tell you another

        21       statement, another statement made in favor --

        22       even before the Governor was elected.  Before

        23       the Governor was elected, we have on the

        24       Republican side there a powerful -- a

        25       powerful, a distinguished and honorable member


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         1       of the Republican Senate here.  He made some

         2       powerful statement too, before even the

         3       Governor said anything.  I'll tell what you he

         4       says.

         5                  He said -- no, he didn't even say

         6       it.  He introduced a bill.  So whatever he

         7       thought would be noticed by everybody.  He

         8       introduced a bill, Senate Bill Number 7388A.

         9       And this is what he said:  "Application for a

        10       driver's license shall be made to the

        11       commissioner.  The fee prescribed by law may

        12       be submitted with such application.  The

        13       applicant shall furnish such proof of

        14       identity" -- and he says acceptable proof with

        15       or without visa stamps, valid documentation.

        16                  So that powerful Senator also said

        17       "Eligibility for a driver's license shall not

        18       be conditioned on a particular immigration

        19       status."  He also said:  "In addition, the

        20       commissioner also shall require that the

        21       applicant provide his or her Social Security

        22       number.  A letter" -- this is powerful -- "a

        23       letter or form from the United States of

        24       America Social Security Administration stating

        25       that the applicant is not eligible for a


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         1       Social Security number will be enough to issue

         2       a driver's license to an immigrant."

         3                  Powerful.  That was -- when was

         4       this?  This was introduced by Senator -- a

         5       powerful Senator from Westchester County,

         6       Nicholas, Nick Spano.  And that was April 21,

         7       2006, before Governor Spitzer decided to do

         8       this.

         9                  So, ladies and gentlemen, Senator

        10       Bruno, in his statement, supported Governor

        11       Spitzer.  Nick Spano -- no, no, no.  The

        12       Governor, I think, took the idea from Nick

        13       Spano.

        14                  (Laughter.)

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        16       Adams, why do you rise?

        17                  SENATOR ADAMS:    Will the Senator

        18       yield for a question?

        19                  SENATOR DIAZ:    No, no, no --

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        21       Diaz -- Senator Diaz -- Senator Diaz, do you

        22       yield?

        23                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Yes, Madam

        24       President.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank


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         1       you.  The Senator yields.

         2                  SENATOR ADAMS:    I just want to be

         3       clear, because it's possible that the Majority

         4       Leader was misinterpreted.

         5                  What you read to us, was that in

         6       quotes or was that the press's interpretation

         7       of what he said?

         8                  SENATOR DIAZ:    No, that's a quote

         9       from the press, the New York Times, on

        10       September 26, 2007.

        11                  SENATOR ADAMS:    So there's two

        12       dots or two quotation marks --

        13                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Yeah, yeah, yeah.

        14       There are.

        15                  SENATOR ADAMS:    So that's

        16       specifically what he said?

        17                  SENATOR DIAZ:    That is what he

        18       said in the New York Times on September -- oh,

        19       I'm sorry.  I'm sorry.  We -- through you,

        20       Madam President.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Yes,

        22       thank you.

        23                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Senator Adams, on

        24       September 26, 2007, the New York Times report

        25       is quoting Senator Bruno saying, "I can


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         1       understand the merits of that.  We have

         2       hundreds of thousands of aliens here, and I am

         3       not sure that it serves the public good to

         4       deprive them of their ability to go to school,

         5       to go to work, to do the kinds of things that

         6       you have to do to live a normal life."  End of

         7       quote.

         8                  SENATOR ADAMS:    Would the Senator

         9       yield for another question?

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        11       you.  Senator Diaz, do you yield for another

        12       question?

        13                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Yes, Madam

        14       President.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        16       you.  The Senator yields.

        17                  SENATOR ADAMS:    Are you saying

        18       that Joseph Bruno said this?  The one that

        19       spoke today?

        20                  SENATOR DIAZ:    I'm supporting

        21       this -- Madam President, through you.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Yes,

        23       you may answer the question.

        24                  SENATOR DIAZ:    I am supporting

        25       this, based on this quote.


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         1                  SENATOR ADAMS:    Thank you.

         2                  SENATOR DIAZ:    And not only

         3       Senator Bruno did that, also Senator Nick

         4       Spano.  So that means that the Governor is

         5       being supported by Senator Bruno and Senator

         6       Nicholas Spano, Nicholas Spano, from

         7       Westchester County.  They are already on

         8       board, they're already supporting this.

         9       Because Senator Spano tried it before the

        10       Governor.  So the Governor copied Nicholas

        11       Spano's idea.

        12                  So we should stop now.  Now that we

        13       know that we have two powerful members of the

        14       Republican delegation supporting the Governor,

        15       or at least maybe one, we have to stop trying

        16       to confuse people and -- because, see, I

        17       understand that there are people here with

        18       good intentions, good hearts.  But out there,

        19       out there there are people, racists, racist

        20       people.

        21                  Such as Congressman Tom Tancredo,

        22       candidate for president of the United States,

        23       that was invited to New York by Assemblyman

        24       James Tedisco to speak on this issue.  And you

        25       know what he did?  You know what he said?  A


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         1       bunch of racist remarks against Hispanics and

         2       minorities and immigrants.

         3                  So there are people out there, and

         4       I'm not saying -- you have a good heart.

         5       These are people here with good hearts, with

         6       good intentions.  But there are people out

         7       there using all this to fill their agenda,

         8       their anti-immigration agenda, their racism

         9       against Hispanics, their racism against

        10       minorities.  And they're having a ball.

        11       They're having a ball.

        12                  And what are they doing?  Oh, 9/11,

        13       they're going to kill all of us.  I don't want

        14       to give them a driver's license because

        15       they're going to register to vote.  Don't make

        16       me laugh.  Please.

        17                  Do you know that the easy -- the

        18       worst laws to stop corruption from people who

        19       want to register to vote is now in New York

        20       State?  People don't have to do anything.

        21       People don't even have to get a driver's

        22       license to register to vote, people go and do

        23       it by mail.  They take the form, they sign it

        24       and send it, and they get their voting card.

        25       They don't need a driver's license to go and


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         1       register to vote.  So stop lying to people,

         2       stop telling people the wrong thing.

         3                  I agree with you, I agree with you

         4       that maybe the Governor should have consulted.

         5       Okay, say that.  Say the Governor didn't

         6       consult us.  Okay, say that, and I'll say you

         7       right.  I would agree with that.  He didn't

         8       consult me either.

         9                  (Laughter.)

        10                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Yeah, I learn

        11       about this when I was going to support it,

        12       yeah.  So?  But then let's be honest and say

        13       the Governor -- we are against it because the

        14       Governor didn't consult us.

        15                  Other states have done it.  This is

        16       not a new invention.  We have other states

        17       that have already done this.  It's done.  I

        18       don't see terrorism going up in those states.

        19       I don't see people being killed.  I don't see

        20       people going -- that something bad happened in

        21       those states that will happen in New York

        22       State.  Nothing happened, nothing.  You know,

        23       like Scarface says in the movie:  "Nothing.

        24       Nothing happened."

        25                  So, Madam President, we have to


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         1       stop telling people that if they give a

         2       driver's license to illegal aliens that

         3       everybody is going to be killed, that we're

         4       going to have -- that people are going to do

         5       this, they're going -- we've got people

         6       already on record supporting this.

         7                  And no matter how many times we're

         8       being told that it will be safer for the

         9       public because if people had insurance -- you

        10       know how many people without insurance and

        11       without driver's license kill people in the

        12       street and go along and nobody knows and they

        13       cannot stop it because they don't know what

        14       happened?  I mean, people with driver's

        15       license, with insurance, that would be

        16       beneficial for the people of the State of

        17       New York.

        18                  So it's not often I agree with the

        19       Governor.  I don't want you to go say no, no,

        20       he -- not me.  Not me.  When I have to say to

        21       the Governor -- and by the way, I think this

        22       is the first time that I am agreeing with the

        23       Governor.  But I am already saying it, I think

        24       this is the first time I agree with him, and I

        25       agree with him on this one.  He is doing


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         1       something beneficial for the state, beneficial

         2       for the people.

         3                  And this is something with a good

         4       heart, something that will benefit people, and

         5       something that will agree with this statement:

         6       "I can understand the merits of that.  We have

         7       hundreds of thousands of aliens here" --

         8       ladies and gentlemen -- "and I am not sure

         9       that it serves the public good to deprive them

        10       of their ability to go to school, to go to

        11       work, to do the kinds of things that you have

        12       to do to lead a normal life."

        13                  They have chosen your state to be

        14       their home.  Let's let them live and work and

        15       support their family.

        16                  Thank you, Madam President, for

        17       your tolerance to me.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        19       you, Senator Diaz.

        20                  Senator Liz Krueger.

        21                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    I'm sorry,

        22       I'm going to cede my time to Senator Serrano,

        23       since he had asked to go prior to me.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        25       Serrano.


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         1                  SENATOR SERRANO:    Thank you.

         2                  Thank you, Senator Krueger.

         3                  It's really amazing to sit here and

         4       listen to the fear-mongering on this issue

         5       that the other side of the aisle is putting

         6       forth.

         7                  The facts are that voting for

         8       Senator Padavan's bill will make our roads

         9       less safe.  It will make driving a car and

        10       owning auto insurance more expensive.

        11                  But just to clear up some of the

        12       things that have been said here in this

        13       chamber which I find really amazing -- this

        14       whole idea of having a driver's license will

        15       just give everyone who wishes to do harm a

        16       free ride on airplanes.  The facts are that

        17       you never needed a driver's license to fly on

        18       a domestic flight.  You never needed to prove

        19       immigration status to fly on a domestic

        20       flight.  You can fly domestically with a

        21       foreign passport, nothing more.

        22                  And to continue to beat this drum

        23       about 9/11 and saying that -- creating this

        24       correlation between immigration and 9/11 --

        25       there is no connection between immigration and


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         1       terrorism.  And it's so unfortunate that this

         2       great nation, which was built on immigration,

         3       which separates us from the rest of the world

         4       as being a place to welcome the tired, the

         5       poor, those who are looking to make a better

         6       life for themselves, to continually say you're

         7       a terrorist, you're coming here and you're

         8       going to do harm to this nation, is very

         9       unfortunate.

        10                  Another issue that was brought up

        11       in this debate is voting, that this executive

        12       order by the Governor will make it easy for

        13       unqualified or undocumented people to register

        14       to vote.

        15                  Well, as it stands right now, you

        16       swear or affirm when you fill out a voter

        17       registration card that you are a citizen.

        18       There is no proof that's needed when you

        19       register to vote.  There is no

        20       immigration-status proof that's needed.  So

        21       none of that changes.

        22                  Now, if you want to have a

        23       conversation with the Board of Elections about

        24       changing that policy, fine, we can have that

        25       conversation.  But this plan does not change


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         1       that.

         2                  Another issue that I heard brought

         3       up was REAL ID, that this will undermine the

         4       REAL ID Act.  Well, if you dig a little

         5       deeper, you'll see that not one driver's

         6       license in the United States of America

         7       currently is in compliance with REAL ID.

         8       REAL ID will take place, will come together in

         9       the year 2013.  And right now there is not one

        10       driver's license in the United States that

        11       fills all of the criteria that is spelled out

        12       in REAL ID.

        13                  So this issue would have had to

        14       have been -- the issue of having REAL ID would

        15       have had to have been revisited at that time

        16       anyway.

        17                  And the Governor's plan just makes

        18       sense because it makes our driver's license

        19       more secure.  Whether you agree with this plan

        20       or not, at the end of the day getting a

        21       driver's license will be more difficult.  It

        22       will not become easier, because there will be

        23       stipulations in place, additional antifraud

        24       measures that currently don't exist that will

        25       be in place, that will make it more difficult


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         1       for anyone to bring forth fraudulent

         2       identification to get this driver's license.

         3                  Another thing that is very

         4       important is that this will save insured

         5       motorists in this state $120 million annually

         6       on their insurance costs.

         7                  Because there are so many

         8       unlicensed drivers in this state, because they

         9       cannot purchase auto insurance because they

        10       have no license, they are driving around as a

        11       liability to all of us.  And I personally want

        12       to know that I'm driving on the roads with

        13       qualified drivers.  And I would like to save

        14       some money on my auto insurance, because it is

        15       too high.  And everyone in this state will

        16       agree with that.

        17                  So as we continue to listen to the

        18       other side talk about 9/11 and the horrible

        19       things that were done to this state, to

        20       New York City and to this state and our

        21       nation, we're talking about people who wish to

        22       do harm to this nation.

        23                  So instead of going out and having

        24       a blanket approach towards immigration, why

        25       not spend more time and effort going after


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         1       people who choose to do harm to this great

         2       nation?  Instead of hurting the immigrants who

         3       are only here to seek a better life and to get

         4       away from what their oppression is in their

         5       homeland, so they can have better

         6       opportunities here for themselves and their

         7       families.

         8                  And it's unfortunate, since we are

         9       a nation of immigrants, that now those who are

        10       the grandchildren of immigrants themselves do

        11       not feel the same level of empathy for the

        12       immigrants who are coming in now only wishing

        13       to have the same opportunity.

        14                  And because the federal government

        15       does not have a clear path to citizenship,

        16       because of the failures of the federal

        17       government to create a proper procedure for

        18       immigrants, that is why we have so many

        19       undocumented.

        20                  I can guarantee you that most of

        21       most if not all undocumented immigrants would

        22       love to be citizens, would love to have

        23       documentation.  But the system is stacked

        24       against them, it's too expensive and it takes

        25       too long.  And that's what needs to be


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         1       reformed.

         2                  So I urge all of my colleagues here

         3       to vote against Senator Padavan's bill,

         4       because it's the wrong thing to do, it will

         5       make us less secure.  And I urge my colleagues

         6       to vote --

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         8       Larkin, why do you rise?

         9                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Madam President,

        10       would Senator Serrano yield for a question?

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        12       you.  Senator Serrano, do you yield?

        13                  SENATOR SERRANO:    Certainly.

        14       After I finish my last statement.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    So you

        16       don't yield.

        17                  SENATOR SERRANO:    One second,

        18       Senator.

        19                  I urge my colleagues to vote

        20       against this bill because it really does not

        21       do the State of New York any good to keep our

        22       heads in the sand any longer about

        23       immigrants -- unless we're planning on

        24       deporting all of them, which will ruin our

        25       state's economy.


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         1                  Yes, Senator.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         3       you.  Senator, do you now yield?

         4                  SENATOR LARKIN:    You're echoing a

         5       statement that was made by the Commissioner of

         6       Motor Vehicles before the joint committee

         7       meeting last week, where he said we will save

         8       $124 million.  When he was asked "Prove it,

         9       tell us," he said, "Well, that's what somebody

        10       in the Insurance Department said."

        11                  What is your answer?

        12                  SENATOR SERRANO:    Well, the state

        13       of New Mexico, Senator --

        14                  SENATOR LARKIN:    I didn't ask

        15       about New Mexico, Senator, I'm --

        16                  SENATOR SERRANO:    But this is

        17       proof --

        18                  SENATOR CONNOR:    Point of order,

        19       Madam President.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        21       you.  Senator Connor.

        22                  SENATOR CONNOR:    He asked a

        23       question.  Let the Senator answer the

        24       question.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank


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         1       you.  Senator Serrano, answer the question.

         2                  SENATOR SERRANO:    Madam

         3       President, through you, eight other states in

         4       this nation have implemented this plan.  And

         5       all of these states have seen a reduction in

         6       their auto insurance costs.  New Mexico has

         7       seen a reduction by one-third.

         8                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Thank you very

         9       much, Senator.

        10                  But my comment to you is that was

        11       over a week ago, and the Insurance Department

        12       has not sent us anything that they said they

        13       would.  So until they do it, I think somebody

        14       should be very careful about saying how much

        15       we will save.

        16                  SENATOR CONNOR:    Point of order,

        17       Madam President.

        18                  Senator Larkin is out of order

        19       again.  He is asking a question?  Is he asking

        20       the Senator to yield?  Or is he making a

        21       statement when he doesn't have the floor?

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        23       you.

        24                  SENATOR SERRANO:    Madam

        25       President, currently auto insurance rates are


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         1       as high as they are partly because there are

         2       so many uninsured motorists on the roads,

         3       unlicensed motorists on the roads.  And

         4       they're driving.  Whether we like it or not,

         5       they are driving.

         6                  And this plan brings them out of

         7       the shadows and brings them into the system.

         8       It is documenting the undocumented.  It is the

         9       smart thing to do.

        10                  And until the federal government

        11       cleans up their act, this plan actually

        12       creates records of who is here in this state,

        13       who is driving, and it ensures that we have

        14       qualified drivers on the road.  And insurance

        15       companies, because there are more insured

        16       motorists on the road instead of uninsured, it

        17       lowers the premiums.

        18                  Thank you.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        20       you.

        21                  Senator Nozzolio.

        22                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Madam

        23       President, on the bill.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        25       you.  Senator Nozzolio on the bill.


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         1                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Madam

         2       President and my colleagues, I appreciate

         3       hearing the passionate debate being exercised.

         4       I'd like also to inject some passion into that

         5       debate.

         6                  Before I do, though, I think

         7       Senator Serrano, who I listened to very

         8       intently, made some good points.  Particularly

         9       the fact that this issue is not about

        10       immigration.

        11                  What this issue is about is the use

        12       of state identification processes.  And that

        13       the first requirement under the federal

        14       government's REAL ID Act is for the

        15       establishment of legal status.  You have to

        16       have legal status in order to comply with that

        17       act.

        18                  I also listened intently to Senator

        19       Diaz.  I think one fundamental item that

        20       Senator Diaz failed to mention to this body

        21       was that the licenses provided to those

        22       individuals that Senator Diaz had indicated

        23       were in fact individuals who are here legally.

        24       Legally, through visas, through other forms of

        25       legal, processed entry into the United States.


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         1                  Last Friday I stood in a chapel in

         2       Skaneateles, New York, along the shores of

         3       Skaneateles Lake, to attend a funeral service,

         4       a funeral service for Laura Lee Morabito.

         5       Laura Lee, who was one of the victims of

         6       September 11th.  Incredibly, after six years,

         7       on September 12, 2007, her remains were

         8       identified.

         9                  Laura Lee was on that fateful

        10       American Airlines Flight 11.  That day her

        11       body was slammed into the trade towers.  She

        12       was on that plane, she was killed.  It took

        13       six years to identify her remains.

        14       Incredibly, her wedding ring was also part of

        15       the identification process.

        16                  And on that day, Friday, last week,

        17       her husband Mark more by to, presented their

        18       wedding ring to his in-laws, the mom and dad

        19       of Laura Lee Morabito.

        20                  I can't help but think that the

        21       perpetrator of that horrendous act, the

        22       individual who drove that plane into the trade

        23       towers, got on the plane in the first instance

        24       because of a phony driver's license.

        25                  I took a plane ride last week.  As


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         1       I was entering into the security wing, I was

         2       asked for my identification.  I pulled out my

         3       New York State Senator ID -- bar-coded,

         4       signed, if found, call the New York State

         5       Police at a toll-free number.  The attendant

         6       looked at that New York State Senator ID,

         7       looked at the photo, looked at me, looked at

         8       the ID, and said:  "May I see your driver's

         9       license, sir?"  To me, that said it all.

        10                  Your Senator ID is underneath a

        11       driver's license ID as an identifying tool.

        12       And that's what this legislation is all about.

        13       It's the identifying tool that this state,

        14       under Governor's Spitzer's proposal, will

        15       provide those who are here illegally.

        16                  And to suggest that in any way

        17       those who oppose Governor Spitzer's policy are

        18       in any way against immigration is disingenuous

        19       at best.  Senator Bruno indicated his father

        20       came here from Italy.  My father came here

        21       from Italy.  My father, as many of your

        22       grandfathers and grandmothers, came to America

        23       from another place.  They came here for all

        24       the same reasons.

        25                  And I'm not trying in any way,


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         1       shape or form, by my opposition to Governor

         2       Spitzer's proposal, to cast aspersions on

         3       those wonderful immigrants who are coming to

         4       this country.  But frankly, the federal

         5       government has a process.  That is a process

         6       to document.  It is a process that every

         7       immigrant that came here legally had to comply

         8       with.  And for us to say that that process

         9       should be ignored says that our laws of this

        10       state should be ignored.

        11                  You took an oath of office to

        12       uphold the laws of this state.  So did I.  And

        13       I know that we all wish our citizenry would do

        14       the same.  But what gives an individual the

        15       right to break the law regardless of the

        16       motive?

        17                  Change the federal immigration

        18       policies.  That's your right.  That's your

        19       responsibility.  We support you in that

        20       effort.  But don't disregard those laws that

        21       exist today and don't sanctify those who have

        22       broken the law by providing them an illegal

        23       identification tool.

        24                  I spoke, as you spoke, to many who

        25       come to this country, and I asked them what


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         1       they thought.  I wish I could speak to my

         2       grandfather, who has long since passed, what

         3       he thought when he left his son, his parents,

         4       his wife, his daughter to come to this country

         5       and work for seven years before he saw his

         6       kids again.  My father, Alberto Nozzolio,

         7       didn't see his father from his age 5 to his

         8       age 12, while his father spent seven years

         9       complying with the immigration laws of this

        10       country provided to him, complied with them to

        11       the letter, so he could bring his family here

        12       legally.

        13                  What about "illegal" do you not

        14       understand on your side of the aisle who are

        15       supporting Governor Spitzer's ill-conceived

        16       policy?  It sends a terrible signal to

        17       everyone.

        18                  Madam President, that is why I

        19       oppose it aggressively, I will continue to

        20       oppose it, and that's why the legislation

        21       before us is the legislation that should be

        22       enacted.

        23                  Thank you very much.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        25       you, Senator Nozzolio.


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         1                  Senator Schneiderman.

         2                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

         3       Madam President.

         4                  I'd like to say that this debate

         5       over driver's licenses is the most interesting

         6       issue that I've worked on since I was elected

         7       to the Senate.  The passions on both sides are

         8       tremendous.

         9                  But as the debate has evolved, I

        10       think in the last few weeks one thing has

        11       become clear.  Those of us who support the

        12       Department of Motor Vehicles, the DMV, and the

        13       Governor are returning again and again to the

        14       relatively mundane facts of how this process

        15       will work, while unfortunately a lot of people

        16       on the other side seem to be engaged in a game

        17       of can you top this as hyperbolic rhetoric

        18       escalates to fill the space created by a

        19       national conservative media that quite

        20       honestly is seeking to fan the flames of the

        21       ugliest sort of social conflict a nation can

        22       have.

        23                  And I would urge all of you to

        24       listen carefully to what I'm going to say,

        25       because you invited into your hearing people


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         1       who -- I don't think anyone on the other side

         2       of the aisle is here to fan the flames of the

         3       ugliest social conflict we can have, but you

         4       invited people into your hearing who clearly

         5       are.

         6                  And we have to very cognizant that

         7       we are not writing on a blank canvas.  There

         8       is a national effort right now to blame and

         9       target and scapegoat a vulnerable minority

        10       group for other ills in our society.  And this

        11       time it's not Jews, it's Japanese, it's not

        12       blacks, it is undocumented immigrants.

        13                  Don't kid yourselves that you're

        14       not playing in the shadow of Lou Dobbs and Tom

        15       Tancredo and the Ku Klux Klan, who have had a

        16       boom, according to the Anti-Defamation League,

        17       in their recruiting because they have switched

        18       their attention from blacks and Jews to

        19       immigrants.

        20                  So let's not pretend that we're

        21       writing on a blank canvas.  Let's go to the

        22       facts.  And I hope that on my side of the

        23       aisle we will stick to the facts, because

        24       there have been a lot of facts, supposed facts

        25       presented here today by my colleagues on the


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         1       other side that are simply untrue.  We have to

         2       try to return to them again and again, because

         3       history teaches us that the only way to fight

         4       the demagoguery of fear is with an unwavering

         5       commitment to the truth, to the facts, and

         6       that over time people will get it.

         7                  Senator Diaz spoke earlier, and he

         8       made a very important point.  At various

         9       points in our history, a majority of the

        10       people have been in favor of discrimination.

        11       You know, if you took a poll in 1948, probably

        12       72 percent of Americans said, Yeah, we

        13       shouldn't force integration on the southern

        14       states.

        15                  We have an obligation to lead, and

        16       we have an obligation to tell the truth.  So

        17       let's go to the truth.

        18                  First fact, central fact:

        19       13 million undocumented immigrants are not

        20       going away.  So I quote from the great mayor

        21       of New York City, a strong supporter of your

        22       conference:  "We need to get real about the

        23       people who are now living in this country

        24       illegally, in many cases raising families and

        25       paying taxes.  The idea of deporting these 11


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         1       or 12 million people" -- this was last year in

         2       his testimony to Congress; it's now

         3       13 million -- "about as many as live in the

         4       entire state of Pennsylvania, is pure fantasy.

         5       Even if we wanted to, it would be physically

         6       impossible to carry out if we attempted it,

         7       and it would be perhaps the largest roundup

         8       and deportation in world history.  The social

         9       and economic consequences would be

        10       devastating."

        11                  Mayor Bloomberg continued:  "For

        12       decades the federal government has tacitly

        13       welcomed them into the workforce, collected

        14       their income and Social Security taxes, which

        15       about two-thirds of undocumented workers pay,

        16       and benefited immeasurably from their

        17       contributions to our country.  Now, instead of

        18       pointing fingers about the past, let's accept

        19       the present for what it is by bringing people

        20       out of the shadows, and focus on the future by

        21       casting those shadows aside permanently."  The

        22       mayor of the City of New York.

        23                  That's fact one.  They're not going

        24       away.  We can bring them out of the shadows or

        25       we can continue this charade, this deception


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         1       of the people where you pretend that by

         2       demeaning them, by harassing them, by taking

         3       away their driver's licenses, they're going to

         4       go somewhere else.  They're not.

         5                  Fact two -- fact two, Madam

         6       President.  This is a --

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         8       you.

         9                  Senator Skelos, why do you rise?

        10                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Would Senator

        11       Schneiderman yield for a quick question?

        12                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    I will

        13       after I'm done.  But I will yield later.

        14                  Fact two, Madam President, the

        15       immigration system is not just broken, it is

        16       in chaos.  You're all acting as though the

        17       system for distinguishing legal from illegal

        18       is simple.

        19                  We had a constituent of mine in my

        20       district who was very proud of the fact that

        21       he was getting his green card.  He was

        22       processing it, he brought documents, he was

        23       getting his green card.  He then went one day

        24       down to Federal Plaza to pick up his green

        25       card, and they had decided somehow, in the


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         1       bureaucracy, that his mother's marriage to an

         2       American wasn't legal.  He never got a chance

         3       to go home to get other documents.  He was

         4       deported, and he ended up in Santo Domingo.

         5                  The immigration system is not just

         6       broken, ladies and gentlemen, it is in chaos.

         7       It is unclear whose visas are valid for what

         8       purpose.  And when you talk about illegals,

         9       you are lumping together people who were here

        10       on visas and overstayed and have to make a

        11       technical correction and people who came

        12       across the border with coyotes.  It's not fair

        13       to say this is a group of illegals and that we

        14       know the difference between legal and illegal;

        15       we don't.

        16                  And every immigration reform

        17       proposal at the federal level provides some

        18       path to legalization for certain groups of

        19       undocumented immigrants.  We have to, for the

        20       reasons Mayor Bloomberg stated.  And I

        21       respectfully suggest that the people Eliot

        22       Spitzer's proposal and the DMV proposal would

        23       bring out of the shadows are the people who

        24       will be first in line as soon as we enact such

        25       a proposal.


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         1                  Fact three.  The Governor's plan

         2       does not make it easy for undocumented

         3       immigrants to get licenses.  The DMV

         4       professionals -- and I know this because I

         5       lobbied them to do this earlier.  You know,

         6       this is a big issue in my district.  And they

         7       said:  No, we're waiting until we get this

         8       worked out just right.

         9                  They have set up a separate system,

        10       a separate unit.  No immigrant is going to get

        11       a license over-the-counter.  Their documents

        12       are going to go to the special unit with

        13       state-of-the-art photo-comparison technology,

        14       document-verification technology -- the same

        15       thing that we use when people come into the

        16       country to verify a foreign passport.  In

        17       addition to a foreign passport, they're going

        18       to have to have other points of identification

        19       so we can know where they live.

        20                  This is not a simple process.

        21       These are professionals.  And I would urge all

        22       of you, if you actually saw the PowerPoint by

        23       Commissioner Swarts -- and I understand from

        24       DMV that no Republican member of the Senate

        25       has requested him to come to the district with


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         1       a PowerPoint; I have, and it's very

         2       persuasive -- will understand that these were

         3       professionals.

         4                  It was done in collaboration with

         5       the Insurance Department, in answer to Senator

         6       Larkin's question.  The AAA has issued a

         7       report that unlicensed drivers are five times

         8       as likely to flee the scenes of accidents.

         9       They're very expensive to have on the roads.

        10       The Insurance Superintendent ran the numbers

        11       based on what other states have experienced.

        12                  I'm sure that Superintendent

        13       Dinallo will be happy to share the information

        14       with you; I don't know why it hasn't gotten to

        15       you now.

        16                  But this is a prudent system that

        17       will not make easy for people to get licenses.

        18       That's fact three.

        19                  Fact four, this does not violate

        20       any state or federal law.  It is amazing to me

        21       that members of this Senate can stand up here

        22       and assert that the Governor's reversal of a

        23       Pataki administration reversal of policy, done

        24       exactly the same way Governor Pataki did it,

        25       can violate state or federal law.  It's


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         1       outrageous.  He's doing exactly what Pataki

         2       did, exactly what Pataki did.

         3                  You have made assertions -- and I

         4       know that there's been the threat of a lawsuit

         5       based on the 1995 change to the Vehicle and

         6       Traffic Law.  Well, this is that bill.  It was

         7       voted on by many members who are still here

         8       today.  This law and the legislative history

         9       make it explicitly clear the only reason it

        10       required that if you have a Social Security

        11       number you must now provide it when you get a

        12       driver's license was to provide for welfare

        13       reform, including suspension of driver's

        14       licenses of persons delinquent in the payment

        15       of child support.

        16                  I assure you, if this had been

        17       something targeted at undocumented immigrants,

        18       someone here probably would have mentioned it.

        19       It was never mentioned.

        20                  And before and after this law was

        21       passed, the Pataki administration, Spitzer

        22       administration have always given licenses to

        23       people without Social Security numbers.  So

        24       that's just an illusion.

        25                  The notion about REAL ID, I'm not


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         1       even going to go into the details of it.  The

         2       assertions about the REAL ID Act are

         3       absolutely false.  The REAL ID Act does

         4       contemplate licenses for immigrants.

         5                  The REAL ID Act will not go into

         6       effect until 2013, and we don't even know what

         7       it's going to hold because the regulations

         8       haven't come out.  It may never go into

         9       effect, because other states are opting out.

        10                  But the assertions that this

        11       violates REAL ID are demonstrably false.  So

        12       there's no legal claim against this policy.

        13                  Fact five, crime and terrorism.

        14       And this is where we start to creep into

        15       Lou-Dobbs-and-Tom-Tancredo-land.

        16                  The assertions made here that this

        17       has to do with terrorism are outrageous.  This

        18       doesn't have to do with terrorism.  This

        19       doesn't have to do with crime.  Anyone who

        20       comes in and submits all their documents and

        21       waits at their home address to get their

        22       documents back from the DMV who is harboring

        23       terrorist ambitions is such a fool he'll never

        24       be able to carry out his plans.  This is not

        25       what the 9/11 terrorists did, this is not what


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         1       any terrorists did.

         2                  I would urge all of you to take a

         3       look at the facts as Commissioner Swarts has

         4       presented them in his PowerPoint.  There are

         5       152,000 people who had licenses, undocumented

         6       immigrants before, who haven't been able to

         7       renew them because of the Pataki

         8       administration change in administrative

         9       policy.  Please, go out there and make me a

        10       list of every one of those 152,000 people

        11       who's been accused of a terrorist act.  It's

        12       not there.  We're talking about hardworking

        13       people who want licenses to support their

        14       families.

        15                  The 9/11 terrorists had -- if

        16       you're going to do false documents, do false

        17       documents showing you were here legally, which

        18       is exactly what every one of the 9/11

        19       terrorists did.  This would have no

        20       application to a single document submitted by

        21       a 9/11 terrorist, and you should take that out

        22       of the equation.  It is insulting to the

        23       hundreds of thousands of hardworking

        24       immigrants in my district and other districts,

        25       who are just trying to make money for their


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         1       family and support their people, to associate

         2       them constantly with the despicable

         3       perpetrators of the 9/11 atrocity.

         4                  Incidentally, when you come to

         5       crime, I would note for you all that there are

         6       significant studies, including "The Myth of

         7       Immigrant Criminality," which was published by

         8       a distinguished professor at the University of

         9       California.  Do you know that in the

        10       18-to-39-year age range -- which is the key

        11       crime years, as we say -- immigrants,

        12       undocumented immigrants commit crimes at

        13       one-fifth the rate of native Americans,

        14       because they're trying to avoid the police?

        15       And actually, when they're assimilated, they

        16       start to, you know, get assimilated to

        17       American criminal conduct also.  These are the

        18       safest people you can have.

        19                  And Michael Bloomberg has also

        20       noted that crime goes down in cities like

        21       New York that have large numbers of

        22       undocumented immigrants.

        23                  So these aren't criminals, these

        24       aren't terrorists.  Let's put that aside.  And

        25       let's focus on fact six, which is what I


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         1       really want to concentrate on today, because

         2       I'm not going to spend a long time on it.  But

         3       you all are playing in dangerous territory.

         4       This is an issue where racist demagogues are

         5       in our house.  Are in our house.

         6                  Ladies and gentlemen, you called a

         7       hearing after the October 3rd hearing of the

         8       Assembly Republicans, who called a hearing and

         9       tried to again make it appear that 9/11 was

        10       somehow associated with this.  They invited

        11       Tom Tancredo in.  Tom Tancredo, a

        12       distinguished member of Congress, the leading

        13       anti-immigrant demagogue in the country.  It's

        14       a disgrace that he was invited here.

        15                  But you know what made it worse?

        16       On October 15th, when the Senate Republicans

        17       held their hearing and invited a group of

        18       witnesses, a few were public officials -- a

        19       few were former public officials.  Three out

        20       of the four witnesses who were just experts

        21       were all members of this network associated

        22       with the group Federation for American

        23       Immigration Reform, founded by John Tanton.

        24       John Tanton has been called, publicly, "the

        25       mastermind of contemporary nativism."


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         1                  You brought into our house at that

         2       hearing three individuals, including Pater

         3       Gadiel, the president of 9/11 Families for a

         4       Secure America.  Here's one of his many

         5       quotes:  "Americans must sleep with loaded

         6       pistols at their bedsides because so many of

         7       them have been attacked by illegal aliens."

         8       That's the guy you brought into our house.

         9                  You also brought in Michael Cutler.

        10       Michael Cutler runs his organization, the

        11       Center for Immigration Studies -- here's what

        12       a Republican Congressman said about them.

        13       "Tanton" -- who's the founder of these

        14       groups -- "set up groups like the Center for

        15       Immigration Studies to take an analytical

        16       approach to immigration from a Republican

        17       point of view so that they can give cover to

        18       Republicans who oppose immigration for other

        19       reasons."

        20                  Ooh.  And these are the people you

        21       brought in here.

        22                  You know who funds F.A.I.R. and

        23       these groups?  The Pioneer Fund, which was

        24       started in 1937 for "race betterment."  It is

        25       a fund that promotes eugenics.  I never


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         1       thought in 2007 I would be here faced with a

         2       debate where people on one side are trying to

         3       talk about facts about a simple DMV policy and

         4       people on the other side are trotting in

         5       witnesses supported by eugenicists.

         6                  You are in dangerous territory

         7       here.  This is not something where we should

         8       be as cavalier with our rhetoric as we are

         9       being.  I would urge my colleagues on the

        10       other side of the aisle to take a deep look at

        11       your fellow travelers on this matter.

        12                  The people who we're talking about

        13       are not the people you should be afraid of.

        14       They are hardworking.

        15                  And finally, that brings me to fact

        16       seven.  This proposal, Senator Padavan, is

        17       contrary to our most basic principles of

        18       justice.  Immigrants are not different than

        19       you and me.  Undocumented immigrants are human

        20       beings.  And the more you denigrate them, the

        21       more you demonize them, the more you violate

        22       the most fundamental principles of our country

        23       and of our culture, quite honestly.

        24                  So, you know, the pilgrims were

        25       undocumented immigrants.  There were a bunch


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         1       of signers of the Declaration of Independence

         2       who were undocumented immigrants.  I was in

         3       Washington last week.  The dome of the

         4       Capitol, I learned, was built by undocumented

         5       immigrants from Italy who had been based in

         6       the Bronx.

         7                  And if that's not good enough for

         8       you, let's go to something more fundamental.

         9       The story of the most famous group of

        10       undocumented immigrant workers in history, the

        11       Jews in Egypt.  Oh.  They were brought over in

        12       very similar circumstances.  And as a result

        13       of that experience, the most famous story in

        14       our culture, the story of Exodus, enjoins all

        15       of you over and over again:  "If a stranger

        16       sojourn with thee in your land, you shall not

        17       vex him."  It's continued over and over.

        18                  Interestingly enough, Bible

        19       scholars have noted that the only admonition

        20       against discrimination that is repeated over

        21       and over again in the Bible is not

        22       discrimination based on gender or race or

        23       religion, it is discrimination based on

        24       oppressing immigrants among you.

        25                  So those are the facts.  I hope


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         1       that you will all take a deep breath and look

         2       at what's happening to our Senate as we engage

         3       in this debate and feed into the flames of the

         4       next great civil rights struggle in our

         5       country.

         6                  I urge everyone here to vote no and

         7       for us to take a look at what's really

         8       happening here.  Take your heads out of the

         9       sand.  They're not going away.  If you want to

        10       participate in the oppression and the

        11       demonization of these people and turn them

        12       into a hidden underclass, think about the

        13       consequences.

        14                  I urge everyone here to vote no,

        15       Madam President.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        17       Skelos.

        18                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Yes, Madam

        19       President, if Senator Schneiderman would now

        20       kindly yield to a quick question.

        21                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Yes, for

        22       Senator Skelos I would be happy to.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        24       you.  The Senator yields.

        25                  SENATOR SKELOS:    You mentioned


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         1       Mayor Bloomberg and read certain comments that

         2       he's made concerning immigration or illegal

         3       immigrants in this country.

         4                  A question for you.  And you talked

         5       about temperament and racism.  Do you believe

         6       Governor Spitzer was correct in saying and

         7       showed temperament and self-control when he

         8       called Mayor Bloomberg's opposition to the

         9       licensing bill that he was morally and

        10       ethically corrupt or wrong?

        11                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you.

        12       Through you, Madam President.  The Mayor

        13       actually is not opposing this bill.  So the

        14       premise of the question is wrong.  The Mayor

        15       has said --

        16                  SENATOR SKELOS:    That --

        17                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Excuse me.

        18       I'm allowed to answer.

        19                  The Mayor said that he had

        20       questions about the bill, but then he's come

        21       out to say that this is the Governor's call,

        22       in his usual temperate way.  The Governor

        23       communicates in a slightly different

        24       fashion --

        25                  (Laughter.)


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         1                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    -- but

         2       putting aside the issues of temperament, I

         3       think the Governor is absolutely right on the

         4       merits of his position, and I will stand by

         5       him whether he is blowing me kisses or yelling

         6       at me.  He's just right.

         7                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

         8       again, my good friend from the west side of

         9       Manhattan has not answered the question.

        10                  Do you agree with the Governor's

        11       statement that when Mayor Bloomberg

        12       questioned, dared to question the policy, that

        13       he is morally and ethically wrong to do so?

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        15       you.

        16                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    To answer

        17       the question, I don't know that the Mayor was

        18       morally or ethically wrong, and I don't think

        19       he was.  I think he raised technical

        20       objections that the Governor, I think, has

        21       proved to be correct about.  And I think the

        22       Mayor was wrong, and the Mayor has backed off

        23       and said that.  I don't think he's morally or

        24       ethically wrong.

        25                  SENATOR SKELOS:    I've learned


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         1       that when my good friend from the west side of

         2       Manhattan does not want to answer a question

         3       correctly or directly, they speak quickly.  So

         4       I guess --

         5                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    I --

         6       can -- speak -- more -- slowly if it makes it

         7       easier for you.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Point

         9       of order.

        10                  SENATOR SKELOS:    My next question

        11       is, you know, you seem to insinuate if

        12       Republicans take a certain point of view that

        13       you disagree with, that there is racism

        14       involved.

        15                  I'm very proud of a bill that this

        16       house passed today that I sponsored, and

        17       passed unanimously -- and I hope the Assembly

        18       follows suit -- that would make it a felony to

        19       display a noose very similar to the burning of

        20       a cross or a swastika.  So I don't think you

        21       have the right to lecture us in terms of our

        22       positions and the positions that we've taken

        23       against discrimination.  Now --

        24                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Can I get

        25       a question, Madam President?


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         1                  SENATOR SKELOS:    You know, one of

         2       the nice things about --

         3                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Can I get

         4       a question, Madam President?

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Just a

         6       moment --

         7                  SENATOR SKELOS:    I made a

         8       statement.  Let me finish what I want to say

         9       now.

        10                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Well, you

        11       can when you have the floor.  I'll sit down,

        12       and you can speak.

        13                  SENATOR SKELOS:    One of the great

        14       things about these little BlackBerrys:  "Dear

        15       Neighbors:  Like many of you, we're opposed to

        16       Governor Spitzer's proposed rule which would

        17       forcer county clerks to issue" --

        18                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Madam

        19       President, I'm sorry, could Senator Skelos

        20       save this for when he has the floor?  I'd just

        21       like to finish my remarks --

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        23       Skelos is asking you a question.

        24                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    He is not

        25       asking me a question, Madam President.  He


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         1       made a statement --

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    If you

         3       wait long enough -- Senator Schneiderman, he's

         4       asking a question.

         5                  SENATOR DUANE:    Madam President.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Hold

         7       on.  Senator Duane.

         8                  SENATOR DUANE:    The Senator

         9       yielded for a question.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    And

        11       Senator Skelos is asking it.

        12                  SENATOR DUANE:    The Senator did

        13       not yield for a novel preceding a question,

        14       the Senator yielded for a question.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    As long

        16       as it ends in a question mark, it is a

        17       question.

        18                  SENATOR DUANE:    One-sentence

        19       question, please.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    There

        21       is no rule --

        22                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    But I

        23       would like to talk about the issue that he

        24       raised --

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator


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         1       Schneiderman.

         2                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Madam

         3       President, I have the floor.  Do I have the

         4       floor?

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Out of

         6       order.  There is no rule here that says the

         7       question must be a one-sentence question.

         8                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    I know,

         9       but --

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Let

        11       Senator Skelos ask the question.

        12                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    I'll be

        13       glad to sit down.

        14                  SENATOR DUANE:    Eric, just remove

        15       your yield.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Let the

        17       Senator ask the question.

        18                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    I would no

        19       longer yield to this question, because I'd

        20       like to answer the first part of the question.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    No, you

        22       don't have the floor any longer.

        23                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Then I

        24       don't have the floor, I'll talk about it

        25       later.  Thank you.


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         1                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Could I ask you

         2       another question?

         3                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    We're not

         4       having a good experience here with these

         5       questions.

         6                  (Laughter.)

         7                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    In

         8       response to that question, Senator Skelos, you

         9       said something about your bill on the noose.

        10       I would love to address --

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        12       Schneiderman, will you yield for another

        13       question from Senator Skelos, yes or no?

        14                  SENATOR SKELOS:    That's okay.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Will

        16       you yield?

        17                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Why don't

        18       we let other people talk, because there are

        19       other people after --

        20                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        21       if I could just speak on the bill, then.

        22                  Because obviously, you know, we've

        23       shown flexibility as a majority to have decent

        24       discussions when you felt it's important.

        25       Senator Duane, we've given you tremendous


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         1       leeway in the past session when we wanted to

         2       have more or less an open and frank

         3       discussion.  And now "You're out of order;

         4       Madam President, would you rule on this."

         5                  So I will just speak on the bill,

         6       because obviously --

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         8       Skelos, on the bill.

         9                  SENATOR SKELOS:    -- you are

        10       looking to stifle discussion.

        11                  SENATOR DUANE:    Madam President,

        12       is there a list?

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        14       Skelos is speaking on the bill now.

        15                  SENATOR SKELOS:    I'm on the bill.

        16       I'm not asking a question.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    He's

        18       been called on.

        19                  SENATOR DUANE:    But, Madam

        20       President, I don't believe that Senator Skelos

        21       has the floor.  Senator Schneiderman has the

        22       floor.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    I have

        24       called upon him and given him the floor.

        25                  SENATOR DUANE:    Madam President,


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         1       he yielded for a question.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    That is

         3       over with.

         4                  SENATOR DUANE:    Senator Skelos is

         5       not asking a question.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         7       Duane, you're out of order.  Senator Skelos

         8       has the floor.  I've yielded the floor.  He is

         9       speaking on the bill.

        10                  SENATOR DUANE:    Is he on the

        11       list?  I don't --

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        13       Skelos, on the bill.

        14                  SENATOR DUANE:    Madam President,

        15       I just think -- I really think things have --

        16       are a little bit out of control here in terms

        17       of the regular parliamentary order.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    You can

        19       appeal the ruling of the chair.  We have a

        20       list.  We have several members who are also

        21       going to speak.  I selected Senator Skelos to

        22       speak on the bill.  He is the Deputy Majority

        23       Leader.

        24                  SENATOR DUANE:    Madam President,

        25       by the way, I am permitted to bring up a point


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         1       of personal privilege.  Senator Skelos invoked

         2       my name, so I'm allowed to respond, I believe.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    I don't

         4       believe he asked you a question, though.

         5                  SENATOR DUANE:    He doesn't have

         6       to ask a question.  He just has to say my

         7       name.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Would

         9       you state your point of order, Senator Duane.

        10                  SENATOR DUANE:    My point of

        11       personal privilege has to do with Senator

        12       Skelos raising my name regarding how debate is

        13       happening today in the context of how it

        14       happened previously to this.

        15                  So the point I would like to make

        16       on that is generally, Madam President, if we

        17       are following the regular order of debate here

        18       and if we're following Robert's Rules of

        19       Order, then it's very easy to follow what's

        20       going on and who has the floor, and in fact

        21       that is the collegial way to do it.  And I

        22       have never objected as long as things were

        23       being done in a collegial manner.

        24                  The issue that was raised that

        25       caused me to object that caused Senator Skelos


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         1       to mention my name was Senator Schneiderman

         2       yielded for a question.  However, Madam

         3       President, a question was not forthcoming.

         4       And my objection, and all of our objection,

         5       was based on there was no question there.

         6                  So Senator Schneiderman very

         7       nicely -- and more politely than perhaps I

         8       would have been -- basically said, All right,

         9       go ahead, Senator Skelos, say whatever it is

        10       you want to say.

        11                  But that does not allow Senator

        12       Skelos to start mentioning our names as if

        13       we're doing anything wrong, because we didn't

        14       do anything wrong.  We were following

        15       parliamentary behavior.

        16                  So it's fine with us if Senator

        17       Skelos wants to speak and then Senator

        18       Schneiderman gets to regain the floor.

        19                  Thank you, Madam President.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    I

        21       believe that Senator Schneiderman had finished

        22       his conversation and did not yield to Senator

        23       Skelos.

        24                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    But I'm

        25       going to speak again.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    I then

         2       chose Senator Skelos to have the floor.  He is

         3       now going to speak on the bill.

         4                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you.

         5                  Madam President, I do support this

         6       bill.  And I believe I did ask Senator

         7       Schneiderman a question, whether he believed

         8       with Eliot Spitzer's comment about Mayor

         9       Bloomberg being ethically and morally wrong in

        10       questioning, dare questioning the Governor's

        11       policy change.

        12                  I was also mentioning how it seems

        13       whenever Republicans disagree, somehow there's

        14       an insinuation that it's racial.  You know,

        15       I'm reading on one of the blogs right now --

        16       and this is a wonderful tool to have -- it

        17       says:  "Dear Neighbors:

        18                  "Like many of you, we are opposed

        19       to Governor Spitzer's proposed rule which

        20       would force county clerks to issue driver's

        21       licenses to undocumented immigrants without

        22       the Social Security card.

        23                  "But rather than just complain

        24       about it, please join us in a petition

        25       campaign asking Governor Spitzer to reverse


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         1       his position on this important issue.  Please

         2       sign the petition, have your neighbor sign it,

         3       if time permits, and return it to us at the

         4       following address."

         5                  And it goes:  "In our view, a

         6       driver's license is a privilege, not a right.

         7       Those immigrants who cannot prove that they

         8       are here legally should not be extended the

         9       privilege.  It's that simple."

        10                  And this petition drive and the

        11       language came from a number of candidates, two

        12       candidates, who are running on the Democrat

        13       line in Schenectady, a Mr. Jasenski and a

        14       Mr. Godlewski, who are running for the county

        15       legislature.  They're Democrats.

        16                  So Republicans and Democrats should

        17       have the right to oppose the Governor's policy

        18       concerning the licenses.

        19                  But what also is troubling to me is

        20       we're granting this privilege to those who are

        21       here illegally, plain and simple.  On our

        22       Senate ID that comes off my driver's license,

        23       the same picture.  My concern, again, it goes

        24       back to illegality.

        25                  You know, most of us in this room,


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         1       Senator Bruno mentioned it, my grandparents

         2       came from Greece as immigrants.  My

         3       grandfathers came at age 16 and 17.  They came

         4       to this country legally, waited their turn,

         5       sought the American dream, saw a license as a

         6       privilege, saw the right to vote as a

         7       privilege that they had to earn, coming here

         8       legally.

         9                  And I think this is what's

        10       troublesome to myself and to 72 percent of the

        11       people of the State of New York, that we're

        12       talking about people not being here legally

        13       and extending them privileges that so many

        14       generations and those who went and fought wars

        15       have fought for to protect the right to vote,

        16       the privilege to have a license, and many of

        17       these other things.

        18                  So I would urge my friends, and my

        19       expectation is hopefully before the evening is

        20       over that this will be a bipartisan support of

        21       the legislation rejecting Governor Spitzer's

        22       ill-conceived and just, quite honestly,

        23       wrongheaded regulations.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        25       you, Senator Skelos.


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         1                  Senator Rath.

         2                  SENATOR RATH:    Thank you, Madam

         3       President.

         4                  I rise to bring a perspective from

         5       the western end of New York State, the several

         6       of us from the western end.

         7                  My district does extend all the way

         8       over to the Niagara River.  Leaning large and

         9       tall at the Niagara River entrance from Fort

        10       Erie, Canada, to Buffalo, New York, is the

        11       Peace Bridge.  Almost in the shadow of the

        12       Peace Bridge is a suburb of Buffalo, an old

        13       steel town called Lackawanna.  Sound familiar?

        14       The Lackawanna Six, the terrorist cell?

        15                  We have been advised that it's not

        16       correct, not fair, inappropriate to be

        17       thinking in terms of any linkage of our

        18       concern about driver's licenses and people who

        19       are here to do us ill.  But let's take a look

        20       at immigration policies of other countries.

        21                  If you're at all familiar with

        22       Canada, at all familiar with Toronto, you know

        23       of the huge international culture that is

        24       Toronto.  If you know anything about the

        25       Toronto airport, you don't want to fly in and


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         1       out of there because it is so full of so many

         2       people.

         3                  Let me tell you, when you go across

         4       the Peace Bridge from Buffalo to Canada, you

         5       are asked:  "Where were you born?"  You say

         6       Buffalo, you say Syracuse, you say Manhattan.

         7       "Fine, you go ahead."

         8                  You come back into the United

         9       States from Canada, and you are asked "Where

        10       were you born, and may I see your driver's

        11       license?"  Because you're not let back into

        12       New York State unless -- and the United

        13       States; not just New York State, the United

        14       States -- unless you show your driver's

        15       license.

        16                  This is a very valuable document to

        17       people in my district, in my community,

        18       throughout Western New York, because we go

        19       back and forth across the border all the time.

        20                  I'm chairman of Tourism.  The

        21       discussion in the tourism community about the

        22       economic disadvantage of not being able to use

        23       our driver's licenses as a form of

        24       identification has been rampant ever since the

        25       discussion of REAL ID started.


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         1                  But let's not go there about the

         2       economic concerns, let's stay on the safety

         3       concern and look at what that bridge is.

         4       There are four bridges, three of them very

         5       busy.  Three of them in Senator Maziarz's

         6       district, Senator Thompson's district, and one

         7       of them in the Buffalo area, Senator

         8       Thompson's district also.

         9                  Those bridges can be lined up for

        10       two to three hours on a busy weekend.  The

        11       Canadians had several of us there, Assembly

        12       and Senate people, a month or so ago to see

        13       how busy those borders are.  Can someone slip

        14       through on a forged document?  I'm sure they

        15       can.  I'm sure they could.

        16                  How can we prevent this at our

        17       borders?  It's a serious, serious issue.  When

        18       you live in a border community, you are

        19       poignantly aware of how serious it is.

        20                  Senator Leibell urged us to err, if

        21       necessary, on the side of caution.  Let us go

        22       slowly.  Do we not want to give immigrants,

        23       bona fide immigrants who are working here in

        24       our fields in Niagara County and Genesee

        25       County, picking beans, picking fruit, doing


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         1       what they do -- no, we don't want to

         2       disadvantage them.  Do we want to talk of how

         3       we could help them, what we could do?  Sure,

         4       I'm willing to come and sit and work on that.

         5                  But to do something so quickly and

         6       with so little preparation and so little

         7       discussion seems very ill-advised.  And if we

         8       do have to err, let us err on the side of

         9       caution until we can work this thing through.

        10                  Thank you.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        12       you, Senator Rath.

        13                  Senator Connor.

        14                  SENATOR CONNOR:    Thank you, Madam

        15       President.

        16                  You know, securing the nation's

        17       borders is obviously a huge problem and a

        18       controversial problem throughout the country.

        19       It's not New York's problem.

        20                  Madam President, they had an

        21       article in the paper a couple of weeks ago

        22       about a town that straddles the border, the

        23       community hall has a line painted down it.

        24       Everybody uses it.  You want to cross the

        25       border, you go to that town, one side of the


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         1       town, no fences.

         2                  Yes, legally, you're supposed to

         3       walk way up wherever and check in as you go

         4       back and forth over the border with a box

         5       there with a guy in it.  You think people do

         6       that?  You think people in the community hall

         7       check in, blocks away, before they go to the

         8       other side of the community hall?  No.  I

         9       think the library is split and shared too.

        10                  Securing the borders is a big

        11       problem.  I have a staff member whose family

        12       has a house on a lake up there, and they

        13       regularly get in a speed boat and go over to

        14       Canada and come back and all.  I say, "Well,

        15       what do you do?"  "Well, you're supposed to

        16       phone in from the boat, say 'I'm coming

        17       over.'"  There's no check.

        18                  So, I mean, who are we kidding?

        19       Our New York State driver's license is going

        20       to stop a determined terrorist from getting

        21       into New York State or into the country?

        22                  And I'm not in favor of those

        23       people getting into the country.  But we're

        24       pretending here, we're pretending to be doing

        25       something about a huge problem that concerns


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         1       the entire country and for which the federal

         2       government has been unable to come up with a

         3       solution.

         4                  You know, years and years ago --

         5       because the United States is unique.  We're

         6       one of the few countries, including

         7       democracies, that doesn't have a national ID

         8       card.  And I remember that being proposed 30

         9       or 40 years ago.  You know who the big

        10       opponents were in Washington?  Conservative

        11       Republicans.  "Oh, Big Brother, they want to

        12       give us all a national ID card, that's

        13       terrible."

        14                  Well, I happen to believe that in

        15       this country you have a right to privacy.  You

        16       don't have a right to anonymity.  And I've

        17       said that before as we've debated various

        18       Penal Law provisions about identifying

        19       yourself to police officers and so on.

        20                  So who are we kidding here?  We're

        21       exploiting the public in New York State by

        22       feeding into their concerns about a national

        23       problem and pretending that we can either do

        24       something to make that better or make it worse

        25       in New York State.


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         1                  Our driver's license -- and by the

         2       way, I've said this 20-some years ago.  Social

         3       Security numbers.  When that law passed in the

         4       thirties, and I think in reaction to a lot of

         5       conservative concerns -- "oh, you're going to

         6       give everybody a number" -- it says right in

         7       the Social Security Law -- and I haven't

         8       looked in there in about 10 years, but it says

         9       in there the number shall be used for no other

        10       purposes but Social Security and taxation.

        11                  Now, when I went to college, I had

        12       a college ID with my Social Security number on

        13       it.  Almost every kid which America that went

        14       to a school had an ID or a number, you used

        15       the Social Security number.  Illegally.  For

        16       decades.  For decades.

        17                  Now we've backed off from that

        18       approach.  And you know what the funny thing

        19       is?  Not because it was against federal law.

        20       Because a little thing called identity theft

        21       reared its head in the last 15 or so years.

        22                  Although the Senate hasn't caught

        23       up.  We make our Senate employees fill out a

        24       time sheet every two weeks in quadruplicate.

        25       And every two weeks they put, in a


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         1       quadruplicate form -- you know, we rip off and

         2       keep the yellow ones, they stack in a corner

         3       in your office.  It has every one of your

         4       staff members' Social Security numbers on it.

         5       It's a wonder we don't have a huge identity

         6       theft problem around this Capitol.

         7                  Why do you need that?  The

         8       personnel office doesn't know their Social

         9       Security number so they have to put it down

        10       every two weeks on a quadruplicate form?  Talk

        11       about that with the administration of this

        12       house.  I've brought it up for the last couple

        13       of years, and they go:  "Oh, yeah."

        14                  The fact of the matter is Social

        15       Security numbers should be used for Social

        16       Security and tax purposes.  Driver's licenses

        17       should be used for driving.

        18                  What I want to know from a New York

        19       driver's license is, the name on there is the

        20       name of a real person, it's the only driver's

        21       license he or she has, and they really live at

        22       the address that's stated on the driver's

        23       license.  And their eye color and all the

        24       other stuff is accurate.  And they know how to

        25       drive, they've passed a driving test, they've


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         1       taken the courses we require.

         2                  That's what we ought to be doing

         3       with driver's licenses.  And I don't give a

         4       hoot if they're from Mars if they pass all

         5       those things, because I want, when they get

         6       behind the wheel and on the highway with me

         7       and my family, to know they know how to drive

         8       and they have insurance.

         9                  Because now people are out there --

        10       I'm not so sure they know how to drive that

        11       well, and I certainly am sure they don't have

        12       licenses or insurance.  And that's a threat to

        13       all of us.

        14                  And the federal government ought to

        15       be doing something about securing the nation's

        16       borders and figuring out how to deal with the

        17       immigration problem.  That's beyond us.  And

        18       anybody in this house is just engaging in huge

        19       pretense if they claim that some bill we pass

        20       here is going to secure the nation.

        21                  Because our driver's license is

        22       good, no terrorists will be allowed in

        23       New York State?  Last time I looked, you could

        24       drive here from Pennsylvania or New Jersey or

        25       anywhere else in the country and you don't


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         1       show any ID when you across into New York or

         2       New York City.

         3                  So how are we more secure?  We're

         4       talking about people having driver's licenses

         5       who are already here.  They're here.  Nobody

         6       is getting a New York driver's license so they

         7       can get into the country.

         8                  So it's just who are we playing to?

         9       Of course the public, they're frustrated about

        10       the inability of the federal government to

        11       secure the borders.  It feeds into other

        12       angers about who might be taking whose job.

        13       But that's unworthy of this house.

        14                  The procedure for getting a

        15       driver's license the Governor has proposed is

        16       better than what we've had.  A Social Security

        17       card is a piece of paper.  There's no photo on

        18       it, there's a number on it.

        19                  And a lot of misleading stuff is

        20       being put out in the press by people who

        21       should know better and put out on this floor

        22       by people who should know better.

        23                  Voting.  The only requirement in

        24       New York law concerning citizenship is you

        25       check off the box, under oath, that says "I am


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         1       a New York citizen."

         2                  You do not have to -- wrong about

         3       HAVA.  I am surprised that a member here that

         4       I thought knew HAVA -- the HAVA law that we

         5       passed and you voted for -- and you voted for,

         6       Senator Flanagan -- the HAVA law we passed

         7       said that a newly registered voter by mail who

         8       has never showed ID before shall be notified

         9       and when they go to vote for the first time

        10       shall present one of the following IDs:

        11       Driver's license or a DMV nondriver photo ID,

        12       or other current and valid photo

        13       identification.

        14                  Oh, you know, the one that says you

        15       work at the A&P, that will do.  It's got your

        16       picture on it.  Does it say you're a citizen?

        17       No.  Or a copy of a current utility bill, bank

        18       statement, government check, paycheck, or any

        19       other government document that has the name

        20       and address of the voter.

        21                  You can show them something from

        22       the INS to notify them to get out of the

        23       country.  It will have a return address from

        24       the government, and it will have their name

        25       and address.


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         1                  Or if you want to avoid that, you

         2       can mail in with your application a copy of

         3       your driver's license or nondriver photo ID or

         4       the last four digits -- last four digits -- of

         5       your Social Security number.

         6                  Now, they can't check you out with

         7       the last four digits.  They don't check you

         8       out.  The Board of Elections doesn't check

         9       citizen status.  Maybe we ought to fashion

        10       some way that we can.  But again, that's

        11       beyond the State of New York.  We're the

        12       victim of a federal government that can't

        13       secure the entire country.

        14                  Or a copy of a utility bill or bank

        15       statement or government paycheck.  So, you

        16       know, if you send them in a copy of your ConEd

        17       bill, what's that prove?  Your name and

        18       address and at that address you have

        19       electricity or gas.  That's good enough to

        20       vote.

        21                  So it's totally phony to scare

        22       people in New York State or to make

        23       irresponsible political charges that somehow

        24       or other, under this change in the processing

        25       for driver's licenses, that people will be


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         1       able to vote who can't vote now.

         2                  And in fact, why a driver's

         3       license?  It's not proof -- under the Pataki

         4       regime, it's not proof of citizenship.  A

         5       legal immigrant with a green card or a visa

         6       could get a driver's license, get a Social

         7       Security number if they have the kind of visa

         8       that says you can work or a green card.  And

         9       you can get a driver's license.

        10                  Still, you can't go vote with it.

        11       It's a felony.  You're not a citizen.

        12       Enforcement -- and believe me, I've had

        13       Election Law cases over the years and I've had

        14       a subscribing witness to a petition in court

        15       finally admit they weren't a citizen.

        16                  By the way, this individual was a

        17       registered Republican.  And a registered

        18       Democrat.  With two different birth dates.

        19       You see, she could get paid to carry petitions

        20       for candidates in either party.

        21                  And finally, after a series of

        22       questions because she has history of these

        23       multiple registrations going back 15 years,

        24       the judge leaned over and said:  "Madam, are

        25       you a citizen?  You've been getting signatures


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         1       for 15 years as a Republican and as a

         2       Democrat.  Are you a citizen?"  She said "No."

         3                  Her testimony ended there, when he

         4       gave her her Miranda rights and told her to go

         5       get a lawyer.

         6                  (Laughter.)

         7                  SENATOR CONNOR:    But you know

         8       what -- by the way, the signatures got tossed,

         9       both parties.

        10                  But our DAs have to take that

        11       seriously.  It's not a cute little old Tammany

        12       Hall war story from the 19th century.  It's a

        13       felony.  And if there were a few prosecutions,

        14       people wouldn't do it.

        15                  But it has nothing, nothing to do

        16       with the driver's license.  And this new

        17       driver's license -- and it frankly is shocking

        18       and, to me, scandalous to scare the voters and

        19       have newspaper stories that, ah, people are

        20       going to vote illegally because of this.

        21                  Our voter registration system

        22       depends 99 percent on voluntary compliance

        23       with the law.  As do many other areas of our

        24       law.  Or, as I said, hey, our whole tax

        25       system, IRS, depends on voluntary compliance.


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         1       Only they got auditors.  Our voter system

         2       depends on voluntary compliance, frankly,

         3       without the auditors.

         4                  But I really think we've got to

         5       tone this down.  It sounds great, you got a

         6       great issue, 72 percent.  Let's tell the truth

         7       to the people.  It's not so frightening.

         8                  And I certainly won't feel any more

         9       secure if you had to take a blood test to get

        10       a driver's license.  Because the country's

        11       borders aren't secure, and the state's

        12       certainly aren't.  So who are we kidding here?

        13       You telling me a terrorist can't drive up from

        14       Delaware or some other state because our

        15       driver's license is so secure?

        16                  Madam President, I'm going to vote

        17       no on this bill.  It doesn't address a real

        18       problem the federal government better get

        19       around to addressing, the real problem of

        20       immigration.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        22       you.

        23                  Senator Parker.

        24                  SENATOR PARKER:    On the bill,

        25       Madam President.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         2       you.  Senator Parker on the bill.

         3                  SENATOR PARKER:    It seems like

         4       here we go again with us trying to diagnose

         5       and solve the problem of the Mayflower complex

         6       in this chamber.  And it seems that the

         7       Mayflower complex means that people believe

         8       their family came here on the Mayflower and no

         9       one else has any rights or access to any

        10       privileges that the United States has to

        11       offer.  And I think that's really deplorable.

        12                  This legislation is racist.  This

        13       legislation is anti-immigrant.  I think that

        14       we should save ourselves the embarrassment of

        15       having to vote on it and pull it off the floor

        16       right now, frankly.

        17                  But let me just tell you the facts.

        18       And the fact is we all care about security.

        19       And it's nice to hear about upstate borders

        20       and, you know, somebody, you know, blowing up

        21       a corn silo up someplace in Lawrence County,

        22       and that's cute.  But at the end of the day,

        23       we're the ones who live in New York City.

        24                  And, you know, I remember 9/11

        25       because that was an important day for me.  I


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         1       was running for office for the first time.  I

         2       remember the look on the face of the people in

         3       my campaign as they ran screaming from poll

         4       sites and train stations and -- just really

         5       people not knowing what to do.

         6                  I remember my campaign manager

         7       running out of the office and getting in his

         8       car and racing, trying to get there, because

         9       his girlfriend worked in the building across

        10       the street.

        11                  I remember my niece being with me

        12       and breaking down in tears because she worked

        13       in the building and was supposed to go to work

        14       that day, and we had had an argument about her

        15       coming to help me in my first election and she

        16       decided at the last minute to come see me

        17       instead of going to work.  And she's here

        18       exactly because of that.

        19                  So when people start talking about

        20       this 9/11 thing, this is not no abstract

        21       thing, these are not random people to me.

        22       This is a girl named Bridget who I went to

        23       school with since elementary school who worked

        24       in the building and died that day.  I have to

        25       see her mother every day who still lives down


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         1       the block from me.

         2                  This is about, you know, Chief

         3       Vernon Richard, who was a very close friend of

         4       my family, who died that day, who was a

         5       firefighter and died that day doing his job.

         6                  So when people play politics with

         7       this very, very horrific thing, it really,

         8       really, really sticks it to me.  Because I

         9       have -- you know, I can still smell the smell

        10       of the flesh and the metal and everything that

        11       we all who lived in city, you know -- and some

        12       people whose districts live closer than I did.

        13       And in Flatbush I can remember that smell.

        14                  I still have papers that floated

        15       from the sky that day, burnt on the edges,

        16       that landed on my lawn and scattered the

        17       streets.  And Flatbush, you know, is miles

        18       away.

        19                  This is not a game.  This is not a

        20       political football and every time, you know,

        21       you get uncomfortable you yell 9/11.  These

        22       are people's real lives.  And if we really

        23       cared about this, let's talk about what the

        24       real facts are.

        25                  The fact of the matter is there are


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         1       people who are still very scared.  And I'm

         2       ashamed that my colleagues would prey on that

         3       fear.  And when I talk about that, I'm not

         4       just talking about people upstate.  My sister,

         5       who lives across the street, had to quit her

         6       job because she will not ride the train

         7       anymore.  Because right after that they had

         8       the sarin [sic] scare and all that stuff, and

         9       people were talking about being trapped in the

        10       subways.  She will not ride the train.

        11                  You know, these are real people.

        12       These are not, you know, just, oh, something

        13       may happen.  These are real people and real

        14       things that are going on.

        15                  So the fact is I care about

        16       security too.  I really want to see my

        17       community, I want to see the state, I want to

        18       see everybody's community who represents

        19       people in this chamber, I want to see your

        20       districts and your people and your

        21       constituents safe like I want to see my family

        22       safe.  I really believe that.  And I know you

        23       do too.

        24                  And that's why I really applaud the

        25       Governor on making this move, because really


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         1       this bill does part of the job of doing that.

         2       And so you look at it, the fact of the matter

         3       is that this bill -- I'm sorry, not this bill,

         4       this executive order by the Governor is

         5       attached to a number of initiatives by the

         6       DMV.

         7                  So one of the things they're going

         8       to be used is photo-recognition technology,

         9       and that's going to be -- you know, the fact

        10       is that technology is going to allow us to

        11       match up photos so we can make sure that one

        12       person/one license is the rule of the DMV.

        13       Right?

        14                  And at the end of the day, as many

        15       of my colleagues have indicated, a driver's

        16       license should be simply that, a license for

        17       driving.  We want to make sure that people,

        18       you know, have good eyesight, they can see the

        19       road, they read the signs, that they know the

        20       signals, that they can understand, you know,

        21       how the traffic flow runs.

        22                  We'd like to make them eligible to

        23       receive insurance.  Right?  What we know from

        24       AAA is that an unlicensed driver is five times

        25       more likely to be involved in a fatal accident


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         1       than a licensed driver.  And so we want people

         2       to be licensed in part because we want them to

         3       be safe.

         4                  We understand that the fact of the

         5       matter is is that not only will there be photo

         6       comparison and recognition technology but

         7       there will also be document verification.

         8                  So, you know, I don't want to

         9       disagree with my colleagues too much, but the

        10       reality is despite this executive order,

        11       somebody who does not have a Social Security

        12       card cannot walk into the DMV today or

        13       tomorrow and get a license on the spot.  It's

        14       impossible, because of the system.

        15                  First of all, they haven't even

        16       started phasing in system for about another

        17       month and a half.  Right?  Or two months.  And

        18       they will phase it in over time, and the

        19       technology will be available.

        20                  But also document verification will

        21       be part of this new system, where they will

        22       collect foreign passports, they will collect

        23       one of 40 other documents that has to be

        24       attached to your foreign passport in order for

        25       you to meet the requirements.


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         1                  And they will be, you know, going

         2       through and verifying and doing authentication

         3       on people's backgrounds and who they are.

         4       Right?  Not no big homeland security thing,

         5       just to make sure that Kevin Parker's photo in

         6       here is that Kevin Parker is who Kevin Parker

         7       says, Madam Chair.  That's what this license

         8       is for.  That's the process that the DMV will

         9       be going through.

        10                  And so, you know, many of us have

        11       taken foreign trips.  If you haven't taken

        12       one, let me suggest that you do.  And when you

        13       come back into the country, or even when you

        14       go to another country, what you'll see

        15       oftentimes is they take your passport and they

        16       slide it through a little machine, and

        17       something pops up on the screen with your

        18       information on it.

        19                  Those verification workstations are

        20       going shortly to be available at the DMV.

        21       That's an important security feature so we can

        22       help verify information.  Not every foreign

        23       passport has those kinds of features on them,

        24       and in those cases documents will be collected

        25       and over a six-to-eight-week period they will


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         1       be analyzed and they will be auth -- I should

         2       stop using that word -- they'll be verified,

         3       to make sure that those documents are in fact

         4       real documents.

         5                  And in the cases where somebody

         6       presents a document that is a forged document,

         7       they will be turned over to the authorities

         8       for prosecution.  As they should.

         9                  We should be making citizenship the

        10       goal of our immigration policy.  But frankly

        11       that is outside the purview of this chamber,

        12       outside the authority of the state government.

        13       And frankly, the President has totally messed

        14       up the INS.

        15                  And so yes, when you talk about

        16       people who have applied and been naturalized,

        17       what you have forgotten is that those people

        18       applied 10 and 15 years ago, which is pretty

        19       much the waiting time that it takes for

        20       somebody to become a citizen of this country.

        21       If you don't know, check with INS.  Because at

        22       the end of the day, we have a slow and

        23       ambiguous path to citizenship in this country.

        24       Very slow, very ambiguous.  And it changes

        25       every week.


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         1                  And so, I mean, for us to fool

         2       ourselves and act like, you know, just go

         3       apply, become a citizen, you know, is

         4       ridiculous.  And I'm somebody who advocates

         5       being a citizen.

         6                  In fact, on Saturday at Brooklyn

         7       College I'm cosponsoring something with CUNY

         8       to do an immigration citizenship drive in my

         9       district.  Those of you who would like to come

        10       and help people gain the American dream, come

        11       on by.  Because, you know, that's an important

        12       function in terms of the leadership in our

        13       districts.  We ought to be encouraging people

        14       to become citizens.

        15                  But we also ought to be realistic

        16       about what happens every single day, and that

        17       people are applying and INS is losing their

        18       documents, they have appointments and, you

        19       know, they give them the wrong day.  And, I

        20       mean, I've heard it all in terms of the broken

        21       system that the INS has.

        22                  And we certainly shouldn't be

        23       punishing people who are trying to simply make

        24       a living, people who are trying to take their

        25       children to school, people who are trying to


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         1       use a vehicle for work.  We shouldn't be

         2       penalizing those people because we have not

         3       created a clear and fast and unambiguous path

         4       to citizenship.

         5                  But the fact is is that this

         6       executive order by the Governor saves money.

         7       And I've often heard from my colleagues in

         8       this chamber that we ought to put more money

         9       in the pockets of our citizens.  I agree.  And

        10       specifically on the issue of driver's

        11       insurance, I mean, car insurance in this state

        12       is astronomical, particularly in the five

        13       boroughs.  And the opportunity to put

        14       $121 million back in the hands of the citizens

        15       of New York State is an opportunity I don't

        16       think that any of us should pass on.  And so,

        17       you know, we really ought to make sure that we

        18       do that.

        19                  We are not just simply saying no

        20       Social Security number, no Social Security

        21       cards.  We're switching out an ineffective

        22       means of identification, simply a card with a

        23       name and a number on it, for something that is

        24       actually used by our Department of Homeland

        25       Security every single day.


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         1                  So it's interesting to me that

         2       people who are worried about homeland security

         3       have not petitioned the federal government to

         4       say passports are not good, everybody coming

         5       from another country ought to have a Social

         6       Security number.  Even though, of course, they

         7       couldn't, because they're from another

         8       country.  But being that you think the Social

         9       Security number is the Holy Grail of identity

        10       documents.

        11                  But the reality is that a Social

        12       Security card does not have a biometric, it

        13       doesn't have a photo.  It's not necessarily --

        14       you know, it's a flimsy little piece of paper

        15       with a name and a number on it.  You know?

        16       And certainly a passport, even a foreign

        17       passport that we are going to great lengths to

        18       verify certainly provides more security than

        19       we did.

        20                  This bill unfortunately -- and the

        21       fact of the matter is that this bill

        22       represents a failure of leadership.  It

        23       represents a failure of leadership.  And

        24       really what I'm hearing my colleagues across

        25       the aisle say to me is that you know what, we


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         1       have failed to do the things we can do in the

         2       State of New York to make New Yorkers safer,

         3       and so we're going to scapegoat the Governor

         4       and immigrants because of our failure of

         5       leadership.

         6                  The fact of the matter is that the

         7       folks on the other side of the aisle have

         8       failed to come up with a real solution to how

         9       we deal with first responders.  We have right

        10       now significantly less cops than we did the

        11       morning of September 10, 2001.  And we know

        12       that police officers are our number-one first

        13       responders.

        14                  Where are we on that?  Where's the

        15       leadership to make sure there are police

        16       officers, you know, in the streets of New York

        17       City where, if you want to talk about a

        18       terrorist attack, that's where the Brooklyn

        19       Bridge, Statue of Liberty, Empire State

        20       Building, Radio City Music Hall BAM, you know,

        21       Marina del Rey -- I mean, we have lot of

        22       historical sites in New York City that frankly

        23       don't have the protection that they ought to

        24       have simply because we haven't provided the

        25       kind of incentives that we need.


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         1                  You think that a cop standing on a

         2       beat for $25,000 can't get a bribe, and if I'm

         3       going to blow up something, I can't pay off a

         4       cop making 25 grand?  We have clerical

         5       assistants in here making more than 25 grand,

         6       and we're asking people to protect our lives

         7       every day for 25 grand and a couple of

         8       benefits?  I mean, we need to do better than

         9       that.  And we're a better state than that.

        10                  The reality is that, you know, the

        11       fact of the matter is that this legislation

        12       today represents a failure of leadership for

        13       the Republicans in the State of New York to

        14       talk to their Republican president and get

        15       more homeland security dollars.

        16                  Don't tell me that Wyoming gets

        17       more money per capita than New York State, you

        18       know, because -- and we have a Republican

        19       Majority Leader in the Senate, Madam Chair,

        20       and we have been impotent to get money from

        21       their president who they endorsed and who they

        22       elected to bring money here to protect, while

        23       you're going to lecture me about the safety

        24       and security of the people in this state.

        25       This is a failure of leadership.


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         1                  And, further, this bill is a

         2       failure of leadership because you failed to do

         3       the one piece that the Governor asked you to

         4       do to make this a more secure document.  Which

         5       is if you wanted to bring a bill to the floor

         6       today, you should have brought a bill that

         7       makes a residency requirement for a driver's

         8       license.  Which we currently don't have and we

         9       need to do by law.  And we need to do it

        10       legislatively.

        11                  And so, you know, if we bring that

        12       bill to the floor, that will even help make

        13       this state more secure than it is as we stand

        14       here.  But currently it's not, because you

        15       haven't done that.  And we need to bring this

        16       bill to the floor in a real way.

        17                  I mean, the reality is from a

        18       terrorist perspective if you have a diabolical

        19       plot to blow up a corporate headquarters and

        20       you're going to fill a truck with explosives

        21       and you've going to drive this truck into a

        22       lobby and detonate yourself, Madam President,

        23       why would you let not having a driver's

        24       license stop you from doing that?

        25                  So you're going to load the truck


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         1       up, you know, you've got your route, you're

         2       going to run this thing in, you've said all

         3       your prayers, you're ready to blow up yourself

         4       up and take this corporate monster down --

         5       and, right, you know what, don't have a valid

         6       ID.  My bad.  Maybe next week.  Maybe I'll go

         7       to another state.  I mean, it's absolutely

         8       ridiculous.

         9                  And we all know that the folks who

        10       were involved, these horrendous men who were

        11       involved in the terrorist act on 9/11 all were

        12       here within the confines of the law.  They had

        13       done nothing illegal until that point.  All

        14       their documents were in order, they had -- in

        15       fact, the only reason why we knew who they

        16       were was because they had driver's licenses

        17       and had other forms of ID.

        18                  You know, the fact of the matter is

        19       this.  From a law enforcement perspective,

        20       creating an opportunity for people to get a

        21       driver's license is frankly the best thing to

        22       do for law enforcement.  Why?  Because the

        23       best database for law enforcement -- point

        24       blank, period -- are the 50 databases of the

        25       DMVs of the country.  Point blank.  That's it.


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         1                  And so, you know, more often -- and

         2       some of you were in law enforcement and you

         3       know how many times did you go to DMV.  But

         4       you can't go to DMV if those records aren't

         5       there.  If you don't have people who have

         6       signed up to get driver's licenses.

         7                  And so, you know, if we really are

         8       interested in protecting ourselves, we'll do

         9       what is important, which is make sure that

        10       people are on the grid, make sure that we can

        11       start with a photo and an address and some

        12       approximation of where people's locations are.

        13                  Malcolm Smith talked about that

        14       earlier in the case of this pedophile who was

        15       recently attacked [sic].

        16                  And then the other point I wanted

        17       to make was about the 9/11 Commission.

        18       Because, you know, there's been lots of talk

        19       about the 9/11 Commission and what they said

        20       and what they didn't say.  But in fact one of

        21       the things that they did say in their fact

        22       sheet was "We did not make any recommendations

        23       to state governments about which individuals

        24       should or should not be issued a driver's

        25       license.  We did not make any recommendations


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         1       about licenses for undocumented aliens."

         2                  They said it was irrelevant.  It

         3       was irrelevant.  Providing licenses and access

         4       for people to drive their cars to and from

         5       work and to and from school and to use their

         6       license to drive a truck or a cab or something

         7       like that is irrelevant to the security of

         8       this nation.

         9                  And if we really want to make this

        10       country more secure, we really ought to do the

        11       things that we know works.  Provide more money

        12       for first responders.  We should make sure

        13       there's a residency requirement for the

        14       driver's license in the State of New York.

        15       And we should continue to support the Governor

        16       and make sure there's a proper appropriation

        17       this coming session for the DMV so we can

        18       secure all the document scans and the right

        19       personnel so that we can continue to do the

        20       kind of background checks that we ought to.

        21                  But certainly I don't think that it

        22       is appropriate for our city, our state, or our

        23       municipal governments to be supplementing the

        24       role of INS.  INS needs to do its own job, and

        25       they need to fix their own house.  And they


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         1       should not be asking us, on top of all the

         2       other unfunded mandates that we get as a state

         3       government, they should not be asking us to

         4       also do the job of INS.  It's not our job.

         5       Let them do that.  And they should do it.  I'm

         6       not saying don't do their job; they should do

         7       it.  But they ought to let us, in fact, do the

         8       jobs that we need to.

         9                  I guess lastly, to hear my

        10       colleagues on the other side of the aisle talk

        11       about process, I couldn't have asked for this

        12       in my wildest dreams.  Couldn't have asked for

        13       it in my wildest dreams.  Because I've never

        14       heard so much conversation about process in my

        15       life.

        16                  In the five years I've been here,

        17       it wasn't until this year, when we got a

        18       Democratic governor, that in fact we had our

        19       first public hearing regarding any issue of

        20       significance from the Majority in the Senate.

        21       I mean, not on any of the things that were

        22       important.

        23                  In fact, in 2002, when Governor

        24       Pataki changed the rule and started requiring

        25       it -- the rule was actually in place from a


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         1       paper perspective, but it wasn't being

         2       enforced at the DMV.  But when they changed

         3       the rule and many of us made objections to it,

         4       I didn't hear any calls for public hearings

         5       then on your side.  I didn't see anybody

         6       jumping up and saying:  Well, this is a

         7       significant change to the law and you're now

         8       enforcing something that you hadn't enforced,

         9       Madam President.  So, you know, why are we

        10       doing this now?

        11                  And, I mean, at the end of the day

        12       I would love to see lots of public hearings on

        13       lots of issues --

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Excuse

        15       me.

        16                  Senator Flanagan, why do you rise?

        17                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    Madam

        18       President, would Senator Parker yield?

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        20       you.  Senator Parker, do you yield to Senator

        21       Flanagan for a question?

        22                  SENATOR PARKER:    I am almost at

        23       the close of my comments.  And when I do that,

        24       I would love to yield for Senator Flanagan.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank


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         1       you.  The Senator does not want to yield at

         2       this time.

         3                  SENATOR PARKER:    May I continue,

         4       Madam President?

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    You

         6       have the floor.  You may continue.

         7                  SENATOR PARKER:    Thank you.

         8                  I mean, in fact, if people wanted

         9       to talk about -- I mean, if you want to talk

        10       about the process and not being informed and

        11       not being involved, I've had a bill that

        12       actually does what the Governor has done in

        13       the executive order.  I've had that bill for

        14       at least three or four years, and I haven't

        15       been able to get it reported out of committee.

        16       I haven't been able to get anybody to even

        17       give me a real face-to-face conversation about

        18       the bill.  And I'm not even talking about

        19       passing it; let's at least have a

        20       conversation.

        21                  Let's bring some bills to the floor

        22       that you disagree with that we can debate and

        23       let fail, as opposed to just seeing, you know,

        24       the Republican Majority's bills come up day

        25       after day after day after day that you know


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         1       are going to pass because you have the numbers

         2       and, whether we like it or not, you just ram

         3       them down our throats without any kind of

         4       conversation.

         5                  If you want to talk about the

         6       failure of Albany, that is what the failure of

         7       Albany is.  And the fact of the matter is this

         8       bill represents, you know, a continued

         9       tradition of that failure.

        10                  I mean, so I'd like to see some

        11       public hearings.  I'm glad that people are now

        12       all of a sudden concerned with the

        13       Constitution.  Because I know when Senator

        14       Balboni had a bill that was a homeland

        15       security bill that actually made exemptions to

        16       the Constitution and to the Bill of Rights,

        17       people voted for it and people weren't

        18       concerned about that.  It was like, oh, don't

        19       worry about it, they'll settle it in court.

        20       Now all of a sudden everybody's concerned

        21       about, you know, protecting the Constitution.

        22                  And so I'm glad to see that it's a

        23       brand-new day here in Albany.  I look forward

        24       to more public hearings on some issues of

        25       relevance that don't deal with the Governor


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         1       but in fact go to the point of helping the

         2       young people in the state, that go towards

         3       helping the seniors of the state, that go

         4       towards protecting working families in this

         5       state.  And I look forward to joining with you

         6       to make sure that this continues to be the

         7       most secure state in this great United States.

         8                  Thank you, Madam President.  I'll

         9       yield if the Senator wants to ask.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        11       Flanagan, do you continue to ask a question?

        12                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    Yes.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        14       Parker, do you yield?

        15                  SENATOR PARKER:    Yes.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        17       Senator yields.

        18                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    You made at

        19       least four or five references to the fact this

        20       is an executive order.  You are aware that

        21       this is not an executive order.  This is a

        22       policy that's --

        23                  SENATOR PARKER:    A policy change

        24       at the DMV.  Excuse me, I misspoke.  It is a

        25       policy change of the DMV.


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         1                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    And do you

         2       think it's appropriate for DMV to share

         3       information with law enforcement agencies?

         4                  SENATOR PARKER:    I think that

         5       when DMV thinks it's appropriate, they should

         6       share information with law enforcement.  And

         7       actually, my understanding is that they do all

         8       of the time.

         9                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    Did you attend

        10       the hearing that was chaired by Senator Libous

        11       and Senator Leibell?

        12                  SENATOR PARKER:    I did not.

        13                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    During the

        14       testimony Commissioner Swarts talked about how

        15       well they worked with law enforcement agencies

        16       but said that they would not provide

        17       information to them unless they were being

        18       told to do so through a court order.

        19                  Do you believe that that's a sound

        20       policy, or should they voluntarily provide

        21       information?  Because you did talk about

        22       safety and security.

        23                  SENATOR PARKER:    Well, first, I

        24       understand that that is in fact the case

        25       naturally on the issue of immigration.  So


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         1       yes, I do think it's a sound policy as it

         2       relates to immigration.  That is in fact not

         3       just a policy of Commissioner Swarts but has

         4       also been the policy of Mayor Bloomberg and

         5       the administration in the City of New York.

         6                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    So you agree

         7       with the administration policy that the only

         8       time they'll supply this information -- they

         9       won't do it voluntarily, but they'll do it

        10       through a court order?

        11                  SENATOR PARKER:    That immigration

        12       information should be obtained that way, yes,

        13       I do agree.

        14                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    I would just

        15       make one comment.  This is really not normal

        16       for me to do this, but I'm going to make a

        17       point of personal privilege in relation to the

        18       some of the comments you made.

        19                  I'm extremely offended by part of

        20       your comments, and I take umbrage at what you

        21       said in two respects.  One, I don't represent

        22       St. Lawrence County, but a couple of my

        23       colleagues do.  You invoked September 11th,

        24       talked about the passion and the people you

        25       knew who died.  Please don't denigrate any one


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         1       of my colleagues on either side of the aisle

         2       when you reference St. Lawrence County and the

         3       corn silo and how that's some type of cute

         4       reference.

         5                  To belittle one area of the state

         6       and to suggest that somehow New York City has

         7       a higher place when it comes to safety and

         8       security is exactly what you're accusing

         9       everyone else of doing.

        10                  And I'm a sponsor of this bill.  I

        11       will match my integrity and my record with

        12       anybody in this chamber as to whether or not

        13       someone is racist.  I'm proud of this

        14       legislation.  You don't have to like it.  I

        15       don't call you a racist, and I don't expect

        16       you to call me one in return.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        18       Krueger.

        19                  SENATOR PARKER:    Madam President,

        20       if I could respond.

        21                  Because if you think that St.

        22       Lawrence County has the same kind of terror

        23       threat as New York City or Brooklyn or Queens,

        24       then you must agree with the President and

        25       those people in Homeland Security who give


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         1       more money to Wyoming than New York.  Which is

         2       why I guess Republicans haven't done their job

         3       in making sure that New York State gets the

         4       money it needs for homeland security.  Because

         5       the reality is it doesn't.

         6                  And if you tell me that the

         7       Brooklyn Bridge and the Empire State Building

         8       and, you know, Radio City Hall and the Statue

         9       of Liberty have the same value as, you know --

        10       I mean, what?  I mean, tell me something

        11       that's up there that is going to be of real

        12       historic value that's going to make the

        13       terrorist target.  None of those things --

        14       they don't exist in the same kind of way.  And

        15       that's --

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        17       Wright.

        18                  SENATOR PARKER:    And I'm sorry

        19       that --

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        21       Parker.  Senator Parker.  Excuse me.

        22                  Senator Wright, why do you rise?

        23                  SENATOR WRIGHT:    Thank you, Madam

        24       President.  Because I have the honor of

        25       representing St. Lawrence County, and I've sad


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         1       sat here very quietly listening to my

         2       colleague demonstrate his lack of knowledge.

         3                  But I will point out that one of

         4       the primary security issues in St. Lawrence

         5       County is the hydro facility located at

         6       Messina, the hydro facility that provides

         7       power to the City of New York and all the

         8       other institutions that the Senator

         9       articulated.

        10                  So in truth and in fact, we deserve

        11       the same kind of protection, the same kind of

        12       representation that any other district in this

        13       state is entitled to.

        14                  And I agree with my colleague

        15       Senator Flanagan.  We're here to debate an

        16       issue, not to be insulted about who we

        17       represent or how we represent them.

        18                  Thank you, Madam President.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        20       you.

        21                  SENATOR PARKER:    If I can

        22       continue.

        23                  And I'm sorry that everybody is so

        24       personally offended, but certainly I'm glad

        25       that no one thinks that it's offensive when


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         1       you bring things to the floor --

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         3       DeFrancisco.

         4                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Would

         5       Senator Parker entertain a question?

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         7       you.  Senator Parker, would you yield to

         8       Senator DeFrancisco?

         9                  SENATOR PARKER:    Yes.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Yes,

        11       the Senator yields.

        12                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Would you

        13       be personally offended if someone called you a

        14       racist?

        15                  SENATOR PARKER:    If I was a

        16       racist, no.  And if I made racist statements,

        17       no.  If I produced racist legislation on the

        18       floor of the New York State Senate, no.

        19                  I would say, you know what, if

        20       somebody's calling me that, maybe I should

        21       look at my legislation and the impact of my

        22       legislation and then make a determination on

        23       how I felt.

        24                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    So you

        25       wouldn't be offended.


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         1                  SENATOR PARKER:    I said -- I

         2       answered that question already.

         3                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    All right.

         4       Can you answer another question for me?

         5                  SENATOR PARKER:    Yes.

         6                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Can you

         7       tell me -- you've been talking about this is a

         8       bill against immigrants and so forth.  Can you

         9       tell me the difference between someone who is

        10       an undocumented immigrant and an illegal

        11       immigrant?

        12                  Because I've heard that distinction

        13       being made, and I can't quite understand it.

        14       So could you enlighten me?

        15                  SENATOR PARKER:    It's interesting

        16       that all of a sudden this becomes about

        17       immigration.  And if it wasn't about

        18       immigration, then why are we talking about

        19       this?

        20                  I mean, at the end of the day

        21       everybody in this room -- you can play

        22       politics, you can play fancy talk with the

        23       words, but at the end of the day we all know

        24       that this affects approximately 152,000 people

        25       in the State of New York, some of them


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         1       undocumented, some of whom are undocumented

         2       may in fact -- may or may not be --

         3       undocumented simply means you don't have the

         4       documents that people are asking for.  Which

         5       does not necessarily mean that you are

         6       illegal.

         7                  So if I didn't have a Social

         8       Security card, if I didn't have a driver's

         9       license, I would be undocumented.  Despite the

        10       fact that I'm legal, because I'm a naturalized

        11       citizen of the United States.  So if you want

        12       to know the difference, that's the difference.

        13                  But it's interesting that we need

        14       to make these differences given the fact that

        15       this is not an immigration thing, as everybody

        16       has said.  But at the end of the day, we all

        17       know who this affects.

        18                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Could I ask

        19       him one more question, please.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        21       you, Senator DeFrancisco.

        22                  Senator Parker, do you yield?

        23                  SENATOR PARKER:    I do yield.

        24                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    So if I'm

        25       driving a motor vehicle and I don't have a


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         1       license, I'm not an illegal driver, I'm an

         2       undocumented driver?

         3                  (Laughter.)

         4                  SENATOR PARKER:    Again, Senator,

         5       that's a matter of semantics.  But I just gave

         6       you a very clear example.  And hopefully --

         7       let me say it slower so you can follow me.  I,

         8       Kevin Parker, am a naturalized citizen --

         9                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Point of

        10       personal privilege.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        12       you.  Senator DeFrancisco, point of personal

        13       privilege.

        14                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    You know,

        15       do you have to say everything sarcastic about

        16       every other member like you're going to say it

        17       slowly just so we understand it?

        18                  SENATOR PARKER:    I said something

        19       to you; you apparently didn't understand it.

        20                  SENATOR DUANE:    Madam

        21       President --

        22                  SENATOR PARKER:    Let me say --

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        24       Parker.  Senator Parker.

        25                  SENATOR DUANE:    Let's


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         1       depersonalize, Madam President, please.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         3       Duane, your comment, your point?

         4                  SENATOR DUANE:    A point of order,

         5       Madam President.

         6                  I think we should depersonalize

         7       everything and just try to get back to the

         8       actual facts of the legislation.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        10       you.

        11                  Senator Parker, have you completed

        12       your remarks?  We have other speakers.

        13                  SENATOR PARKER:    Oh, I have not

        14       completed my remarks.

        15                  Because, you know, there's been a

        16       number of things -- and again, I'm sorry

        17       everybody is so thin-skinned that they are --

        18       you know, they're hurt by my comments.  But I

        19       have a lot of people in my district and a lot

        20       of people in the state who are hurt by this

        21       legislation and who are hurt by the comments

        22       made in here.  And somebody has to speak truth

        23       to power.

        24                  And the reality is -- the reality

        25       is is that if in fact the power plant in


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         1       St. Lawrence County is so vital to our energy

         2       supply, then Senator Wright, I expect you to

         3       lead a delegation this week to Washington,

         4       D.C., and demand that we get dollar for dollar

         5       what Wyoming gets for homeland security and

         6       put that money into St. Lawrence County and

         7       make sure my power supply is done, because

         8       when I go to BAM, I don't want the lights

         9       going out on me.

        10                  And so I'm saying that -- you know,

        11       like I said, this is a failure of leadership.

        12       And I really would look to see some real

        13       leadership on this issue.  And you can't come

        14       and say you are for homeland security and not

        15       in fact do all the other things that relate to

        16       homeland security, like getting homeland

        17       security dollars, like making sure that our

        18       police officers are getting the money that

        19       they need.

        20                  Thank you very much.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        22       Liz Krueger.

        23                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

        24       Madam President.  On the bill.

        25                  Well, there's a lot of passion here


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         1       in this room tonight on all sides.  But I do

         2       want to just quickly want to go over some of

         3       the facts again for the record so that I can

         4       say afterwards that I listened to the whole

         5       debate, that I evaluated the arguments made on

         6       both sides, and that I was sure that my

         7       decision to vote against this bill was done

         8       with thought and with analysis.

         9                  Security is everyone's concern.

        10       There is no one who represents any citizen of

        11       the State of New York who isn't concerned

        12       about security in their own communities and

        13       across the State of New York.

        14                  This is not a bill about 9/11.  As

        15       it has been said several times, the 9/11

        16       Commission made it clear that driver's

        17       licenses, held or not held by the people who

        18       were terrorists who committed that heinous

        19       act, were irrelevant to what took place that

        20       day, although the existence of driver's

        21       licenses for some of the terrorists did allow

        22       our government officials to track their

        23       identity after the fact.

        24                  And I suppose that's the point I

        25       want to make here, that this is not a debate


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         1       about security from a homeland security

         2       perspective.

         3                  We had our previous colleague,

         4       Senator Michael Balboni, come and speak to us

         5       the other day and go over, from his analysis

         6       as the deputy secretary for the State of

         7       New York responsible for homeland security,

         8       why in fact the Governor's proposal to ensure

         9       that we had a stricter process for reviewing

        10       people's eligibility for a driver's license in

        11       New York State, while also recognizing the

        12       importance of having everyone who may in fact

        13       be driving in the State of New York in a

        14       database was in fact in the best interests of

        15       security of this state and of the people of

        16       this state.

        17                  So when I talk about security and

        18       driver's licenses, I'm looking at the facts

        19       that drivers who don't have driver's licenses

        20       contribute five times as many deadly accidents

        21       as licensed drivers.  And so that an

        22       unlicensed driver is in fact a security risk

        23       to all of us every day when we're out there on

        24       the streets of whatever district we represent,

        25       whether we are in cars driving or in my


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         1       district, where you're more likely to be

         2       walking across the street with cars coming at

         3       you.

         4                  We want to have the people who are

         5       driving in the state of New York to have --

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Excuse

         7       me, Senator.

         8                  Senator Nozzolio, why do you rise?

         9                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Madam

        10       President, will Senator Krueger yield to a

        11       question?

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        13       you.  Senator Krueger, do you yield to a

        14       question?

        15                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    After I

        16       complete my statements I'd be happy to yield,

        17       Madam President.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        19       you.  The Senator refuses to yield at this

        20       time.

        21                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    She is not

        22       yielding to a question?

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    She is

        24       not yielding.

        25                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    As soon as


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         1       I've finished.  Thank you, Madam President.

         2       The Senator will still be here when I'm done.

         3                  So I'm concerned with the security

         4       of making sure that everyone behind the wheel

         5       of car has been tested, has been licensed, has

         6       been reviewed and by law is supposed to have

         7       insurance.  I feel that there's stronger

         8       security, and security experts seem to agree

         9       with us that having everyone in a database

        10       having been reviewed with actual

        11       documentation --

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Excuse

        13       me.  Senator Nozzolio, why do you rise?

        14                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Madam

        15       President, will Senator Krueger yield to a

        16       question?

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        18       you.  Senator Krueger, will you yield to a

        19       question?

        20                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    As soon as

        21       I complete my comments, I'll be happy to take

        22       as many questions as Senator Nozzolio likes.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    No, the

        24       Senator refuses to yield to a question.

        25                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Madam


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         1       President, the record reflects that Senator

         2       Krueger again refuses to yield to a question?

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Yes,

         4       Senator Krueger has refused.

         5                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Thank you,

         6       Madam President.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         8       you.

         9                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Certainly.

        10       Thank you, Madam President.

        11                  So again, the proposal as it has

        12       been laid out by the Governor, through the DMV

        13       policy change, is to ensure that everyone has

        14       to submit documentation in order to get a

        15       driver's license.  In fact, if they are a

        16       noncitizen, they have to submit a passport

        17       from another country which is a much more

        18       restrictive requirement than we place on

        19       anyone today.

        20                  And in fact, under the proposal as

        21       laid out by the Governor and by Senator

        22       Balboni, there will be a new proposal process

        23       in place at the DMV for having a document

        24       verification unit, document scanning

        25       workstations, photo-comparison technology,


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         1       and, they hope -- again, if we move

         2       legislation -- a residency requirement in

         3       New York State.

         4                  We need to make sure that the facts

         5       of this debate here tonight confirm what the

         6       actual issue is.  The State of New York had a

         7       policy of allowing people who did not have

         8       citizenship to get driver's licenses up until

         9       a few years ago.  We are not just going back

        10       to that system, but we are building into place

        11       a much stricter process for requiring

        12       documentation.

        13                  Now, I suspect that not everyone

        14       who's not here legally will go forward and get

        15       themselves a driver's license.  I suspect that

        16       if you're one of the small, small percentage

        17       of people who are here in this country who

        18       intend to do harm to this country, you're not

        19       likely to be the one who goes in to declare

        20       yourself with evidence to a government agency.

        21                  And so I think it's important that

        22       the record reflect that the type of security

        23       that we're debating tonight is actually the

        24       security for people who come in contact with

        25       automobiles throughout the State of New York,


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         1       all the counties of the State of New York,

         2       each and every day, whether they are drivers

         3       or whether they are pedestrians.  And that

         4       what is important to remember here is you need

         5       to follow the details of the proposal.

         6                  I think that the Governor has done

         7       a decent job at giving us the evidence and

         8       arguments for his case.  I think the fact that

         9       we have security experts from this state and

        10       around the country who have come out to

        11       support this plan highlights that point.  I

        12       think the fact that some people seem to choose

        13       to make this issue one of a perception --

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Excuse

        15       me.  Senator Nozzolio, why do you rise?

        16                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Madam

        17       President, is Senator Krueger's statement

        18       completed enough so that she can find the time

        19       to yield to a question?

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        21       you.  Senator Krueger, will you now answer a

        22       question from Senator Nozzolio?

        23                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Since

        24       apparently the Senator is on a very strict

        25       timeline, I will yield to a question and then


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         1       go back to my comments.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         3       you.  The Senator yields.

         4                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Madam

         5       President, thank you.

         6                  Could Senator Krueger explain to

         7       this body whether the license that will be

         8       provided under Governor Spitzer's proposal to

         9       illegal aliens will in fact designate that the

        10       person who holds that license is here

        11       illegally?

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        13       Krueger.

        14                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    My

        15       understanding is that if you cannot prove that

        16       you have a United States Social Security

        17       number, that you will need to submit a

        18       passport from your home country.

        19                  So if you do not have a green card

        20       or a visa which would already allow you to get

        21       a driver's license, but you wish to get a

        22       driver's license, that you will need to submit

        23       a passport from your home country and that

        24       there will be a thorough review on the

        25       validity of that passport and other documents


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         1       you might be asked for before you got the

         2       driver's license, and that information would

         3       all be in the DMV database.

         4                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Madam

         5       President, will Senator Krueger continue to

         6       yield?

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         8       you, Senator Krueger.  Do you continue to

         9       yield?

        10                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes, I

        11       will.

        12                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Madam

        13       President, does this proposal by Governor

        14       Spitzer require an illegal alien who obtains a

        15       driver's license under his proposal to carry

        16       with them their passport, their lease, other

        17       documentation that was required for them to

        18       obtain this license?

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        20       Krueger.

        21                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    My

        22       understanding is once you are approved for a

        23       driver's license, what you actually kept with

        24       you on your person for purposes of driving

        25       would be a driver's license.


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         1                  All a driver's license is for is to

         2       document your legal right to be behind the

         3       wheel of a car.

         4                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Madam

         5       President, through you, that as I understand

         6       Senator Krueger's answer, that there will be

         7       no requirement that anyone who obtains this

         8       driver's license under this specific

         9       circumstance, even though they're here

        10       illegally, when stopped by a law enforcement

        11       officer, that law enforcement officer will

        12       have no knowledge of whether this person is in

        13       fact an illegal immigrant, illegal alien or

        14       another member of the driving public.  There's

        15       no difference in the license.

        16                  Is that not correct, Senator

        17       Krueger?

        18                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes, I

        19       believe you are correct, Senator, that the

        20       purpose of a driver's license is only for

        21       confirmation of whether you have the legal

        22       right to be driving and that if you were

        23       stopped by a law enforcement officer for

        24       violation of a driving law, that they would

        25       use the driver's license as they would for me.


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         1                  If law enforcement was stopping me

         2       for some other reason not related to my

         3       violation of a traffic law, then as they might

         4       today for me or for you ask for other forms of

         5       ID, because the topic in hand was not were you

         6       driving in violation of New York State driving

         7       law.

         8                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Madam

         9       President, will Senator Krueger continue to

        10       yield?

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Do you

        12       continue to yield, Senator Krueger?

        13                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Certainly,

        14       Madam President.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        16       Senator yields.

        17                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Senator

        18       Krueger, it was my understanding you in your

        19       remarks indicated that those who are

        20       unlicensed in fact had a higher incidence or

        21       level of violations.  Would you explain that?

        22                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes.  There

        23       has been data produced by both the AAA and by

        24       various DMVs that people who are unlicensed

        25       drivers are almost four times -- excuse me,


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         1       let me reread that.  According to the AAA, the

         2       unlicensed drivers are almost five times more

         3       likely to be in a deadly crash than licensed

         4       drivers.

         5                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Madam

         6       President, if I may continue, through you.

         7                  Does that not mean, Senator

         8       Krueger, that the individuals who are the

         9       statistics you are mentioning in fact at one

        10       point had a driver's license?  They in fact

        11       are driving illegally because of a suspension

        12       or other violation of law, as opposed to not

        13       having a license in the first place, never

        14       taking a driver's test, never having that

        15       license in the very first instance?

        16                  In other words, what you're

        17       suggesting is a statistic that applies not to

        18       those who don't have driver's licenses but

        19       those who have violated the laws and had their

        20       license in fact suspended; is that not

        21       correct?

        22                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    No, that is

        23       not my understanding, Senator Nozzolio.

        24                  That the research was done on just

        25       whether you did not have a driver's license.


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         1       The same way as the reasons you might not have

         2       a driver's license might or might not relate

         3       to your legal status in this country.

         4                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Senator

         5       Krueger, that may not be your understanding,

         6       but I think you need to look beneath the

         7       statistics you're citing --

         8                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    I'm sorry,

         9       Madam President, is there a question?

        10                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Senator

        11       Krueger, I shall ask you, then, through the

        12       chair.

        13                  Senator Krueger, in citing those

        14       statistics, can she document for us are those

        15       statistics of drivers who have in fact been

        16       suspended and therefore demonstrate a poor

        17       driving record, or they're in fact drivers who

        18       never had a license in the first place?  Which

        19       is it, Senator Krueger?

        20                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Madam

        21       President, I believe it's probably a

        22       combination.

        23                  We know of course that after we

        24       changed New York State driver's law under

        25       Governor Pataki, significant numbers of


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         1       immigrants lost their driver's licenses.  So

         2       they might be situations where they once this

         3       a driver's license, then we took that driver's

         4       license away.

         5                  And now the Governor is hoping to

         6       be able to put them back into the system, back

         7       into the database with much stronger review

         8       and verification of who they are and their

         9       documents, whether it be U.S. documents

        10       showing that they've got legal status or a

        11       passport from their home country.

        12                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Madam

        13       President, still through you, it just doesn't

        14       make sense to me that all nonlicensed drivers

        15       who never had a license in the first place

        16       would have the same type of statistics that in

        17       fact Senator Krueger is citing for those who

        18       never received a license.  Those who are

        19       violating the law are going to have a higher

        20       incidence of statistical violations of those

        21       driving laws.

        22                  And in fact, is not Senator Krueger

        23       aware of those county clerks who have cited

        24       this statistic time and again as being a

        25       fallacy of the incident level for driving?


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         1                  SENATOR L. KRUEGER:    I suppose

         2       that the Senator and I can agree to disagree

         3       on specific data here tonight, and we could

         4       both go back and pull more data for a future

         5       discussion.

         6                  I will stand by my argument that

         7       having people who are driving cars have

         8       driver's licenses, having taken tests, being

         9       in our database, being able to track whether

        10       or not they have been bad drivers and in fact

        11       should have their licenses removed and their

        12       privilege of being drivers taken away from

        13       them if in fact they prove to be bad drivers

        14       who don't follow our laws, is still in the

        15       best interests of the public.

        16                  It is better to have the

        17       information.  It is better to be able to hold

        18       people to standards and ID them.  And it is

        19       better to be able to have a situation where

        20       they can be found and penalized if they in

        21       fact are violating our driver's laws.

        22                  In regards to the follow-up part of

        23       his question, which I believe related to

        24       county clerks, some of whom are publicly in

        25       disagreement of this DMV policy and some of


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         1       whom are not, what's clear to me, from the

         2       information I've been provided, that they

         3       don't have the legal authority to disobey

         4       these policies.

         5                  There are plenty of us who don't

         6       like plenty of the laws that do get passed in

         7       the State of New York, whether we're

         8       legislators or elected officials as county

         9       clerks or private citizens.  We're always

        10       going to have some people who disagree with

        11       the laws that we pass.

        12                  I think there is no one in this

        13       room who have taken an oath of office to be

        14       State Senators, who take very seriously their

        15       responsibilities and their rights to pass

        16       laws, who would disagree with the statement

        17       that we expect people to follow the law even

        18       if they don't think they like the law.

        19                  Thank you, Madam President.  I'll

        20       close.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        22       you.

        23                  Senator Golden.

        24                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Thank you, Madam

        25       President.  I've heard an awful lot here


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         1       today.  Pretty amazing.  I've heard the Bible

         2       quoted.  I've heard racism charges.  I've

         3       heard them talk about it's not in the law.

         4                  You know, my father and my mother,

         5       they came here as immigrants.  And they waited

         6       through the process, and they raised eight

         7       kids, and they lived the American dream.  And

         8       what we're seeing here today is to all of

         9       those that waited in line, for all of those

        10       that are waiting to have and to make the

        11       American dream, we're going to say no, we're

        12       going to change that, we're going to give

        13       illegal aliens the gold standard of licenses

        14       here in the State of New York and welcome

        15       them.  My poor father would turn in his grave

        16       to listen to this.

        17                  But we'll have to listen.  We'll

        18       have to listen to arguments here that do not

        19       work.  And we can see, when you're losing the

        20       argument, you'll almost stoop to anything.

        21       And that's sad.

        22                  Because it is in the law of the

        23       State of New York.  And it is about 9/11.  And

        24       it is about illegal aliens, not hardworking

        25       immigrants that came to this country and


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         1       worked their way through so that they could

         2       reach the American dream.

         3                  We see this policy in Tennessee and

         4       in North Carolina where it was tried, and they

         5       rescinded it.  And one would ask, why did they

         6       rescind it?  They rescinded it because it

         7       didn't work.  They rescinded it because

         8       illegal aliens from around the country were

         9       going to those states and getting legal

        10       documents, legal licenses, and going back to

        11       their states.

        12                  In the state of New Jersey they

        13       were running down illegal immigrants to

        14       Tennessee, and they were getting them a

        15       license and they were getting them back within

        16       24 hours, all for the cost of $950 each.

        17                  The federal government arrested the

        18       individuals that were doing that.  And they

        19       rescinded both of those programs in both North

        20       Carolina and in Tennessee.

        21                  I've heard conversations from 2000

        22       years ago in the Bible to eight states in this

        23       great country.  It's not about the Holy Land,

        24       it's not about eight states, it's about the

        25       State of New York where we are about to issue


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         1       New York State licenses, the gold standard of

         2       licenses, to illegal immigrants.

         3                  I don't know -- Mohammed Atta,

         4       which we've heard today a couple of times, at

         5       least mention of the terrorists that attacked

         6       on 9/11 -- in Florida, when stopped without a

         7       license, recognized how important that

         8       document was to have a license.  And 18 out of

         9       the 19 went out and got 38 documents, licenses

        10       and state ID cards.

        11                  And the 9/11 Commission stated that

        12       we had to do something about our licenses here

        13       in the State of New York.  And guess what?

        14       The federal government passed the REAL ID Act

        15       so that we would never see the carnage and the

        16       death and the loss of life that we've seen on

        17       9/11.  And we paid the price here in this

        18       state:  3,000 people killed in this great

        19       state.  Families that are still going through

        20       this and will go through this for the rest of

        21       their lives, year after year after year.

        22                  I haven't talked to one 9/11 parent

        23       that has agreed with this policy.  They are

        24       sickened by this, because it's the wrong thing

        25       to do.


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         1                  The REAL ID Act said that we have

         2       to implement this by 2010.  And it has to be

         3       completed by 2013.  And yes, there are changes

         4       going on on a regular basis into that act.

         5       But I think everybody here knows that this

         6       state will not be in compliance with the REAL

         7       ID Act.

         8                  So what does that mean?  It means

         9       we can't get into buildings with our New York

        10       State license, we can't get on airplanes with

        11       our New York State license.  But yet if you

        12       are a citizen here, you will be required to

        13       give your Social Security number.  But if

        14       you're not, we don't need your Social Security

        15       number.  So there's an extra burden placed on

        16       the citizens of this great nation.

        17                  The 9/11 Commission knows full well

        18       that there are illegal immigrants here and

        19       behind those illegal immigrants there are some

        20       that are terrorists, and they want to do harm

        21       to our nation.  And there are sleeper cells

        22       right here in this state.  And we want to go

        23       and give the gold standard to some of our

        24       sleeper cells.

        25                  I quoted Tennessee and North


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         1       Carolina.  I've heard about voting.  People

         2       want to say it's not about voting.  Oh, it's

         3       definitely about voting.  It's about giving an

         4       opportunity for tens of thousands of illegal

         5       immigrants to go and vote, not only here in

         6       this state but I believe it's also going on in

         7       other states, like in California, there is an

         8       effort afoot to do this.

         9                  We heard about a policy here in

        10       New York.  I guess it's okay to have 50

        11       different policies around the nation.

        12       New Jersey, you have your policy.  Vermont,

        13       you have your immigration policy.  Everybody,

        14       have a different policy.

        15                  Hillary Clinton doesn't think there

        16       should be 50 different policies.  She believes

        17       it should be the federal government's

        18       responsibility.

        19                  I've heard Richard Clarke.  For

        20       every terror expert that I've heard -- and

        21       I've only heard two so far -- there are 10 or

        22       15 that have come out against this program.

        23       And I'm talking about real terrorist experts.

        24                  It only takes one terrorist, and

        25       that one terrorist only has to be right once.


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         1       Why?  We were thumb down on New York State

         2       license.  If anything, we should thank the

         3       Governor for enhancing the license and we

         4       should ask him to continue to enhance this

         5       license by continuing to make sure no illegal

         6       immigrants get this license and that the

         7       Social Security number is required and that we

         8       not only have the facial scan but we have an

         9       iris scan or a fingerprint so that we can

        10       increase the value of that license.  So that

        11       we can protect this citizenry of this great

        12       state.

        13                  I love these arguments.  I give you

        14       kudos.  But you know what?  Seventy-two

        15       percent of this great state, they say you're

        16       wrong.  Police departments up and down the

        17       State of New York, they say you're wrong.

        18       County clerks up and down the State of

        19       New york say you're wrong.  And the majority

        20       of the state and the majority of this nation

        21       say this is a wrongheaded policy.

        22                  Madam President, I hope that this

        23       bill goes on to be law.  And I hope that the

        24       Governor recognizes who elected him and why

        25       they elected him to be the governor of this


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         1       state.  And I'm hoping that the Governor of

         2       the State of New York will listen to the

         3       72 percent of the people of this great state

         4       and will rethink his policy and do what the

         5       people that elected him to do will do.

         6                  Ladies and gentlemen, this is not

         7       something we should argue about.  This is a

         8       no-brainer.  This is about real policy, and

         9       it's about lives, about lives that can be

        10       lost.  I hope that the Governor does that.

        11                  Thank you, Madam President.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        13       you, Senator Golden.

        14                  Any other Senator wishing to be

        15       heard?

        16                  Senator Padavan, to close.

        17                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    To close

        18       debate.  Thank you, Madam President.

        19                  It's been a long debate and a great

        20       deal has been said, and I'm not going to try

        21       and extend the time in which we've been in

        22       this chamber any longer than necessary.  But

        23       there are just a few things that I'd like to

        24       address.  Most of them, actually, are matters

        25       of fact.


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         1                  Several of you, one after the

         2       other, said this bill takes effect, the REAL

         3       ID Act, in 2013.  Where you got that from I

         4       don't know.  But it takes effect in May of

         5       2008.  Now, a state can ask for an extension

         6       for a year, but they have to submit a plan by

         7       February of 2008 as to what they're going to

         8       do to implement the federal REAL ID Act.

         9       There's no question about that.  If you doubt

        10       it, look it up.  If you want to, I'll give you

        11       copies of it.

        12                  Several of you have said that

        13       nowhere in the 9/11 Commission report or study

        14       did they say anything about driver's licenses.

        15       They said it multiple times.  But most

        16       importantly, in their recommendations under

        17       the general heading of "Immigration Law and

        18       Enforcement," "Secure identification should

        19       begin in the United States.  The federal

        20       government should set standards for the

        21       issuance of birth certificates and sources of

        22       identification such as driver's licenses."

        23                  And so they did, the federal REAL

        24       ID Act.

        25                  "Fraud in identification documents


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         1       is no longer just a problem of theft.  At many

         2       entry points to vulnerable facilities

         3       including gates for boarding aircraft, sources

         4       of identification are the last opportunity to

         5       settler that people are who they say they

         6       are."

         7                  That's in the 9/11 report.  There

         8       is no doubt, no matter how you feel about this

         9       issue, that the bottom line is that what the

        10       Governor has recommended, through the DMV

        11       commissioner, is in direct violation of the

        12       REAL ID Act requirement.  That is a fact.  And

        13       you can dance all around it, up, down and

        14       sideways.

        15                  Now, personally I have not been in

        16       one night called a racist, a what?  A

        17       demagogue.  Thank you so much, Senator.

        18                  (Laughter.)

        19                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Maybe you'd

        20       like to add to that.

        21                  (Laughter.)

        22                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    A fearmonger, a

        23       demagogue, a racist all in one night, as the

        24       prime sponsor of this bill.

        25                  But you know, Senator Schneiderman


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         1       said that Mayor Bloomberg didn't say what he

         2       said.  Well, I have his exact words.  "I'm

         3       really skeptical that we should be issuing

         4       driver's licenses willy-nilly because it then

         5       leads to lot of other problems in terms of

         6       voter registration and other things.  But it's

         7       the Governor's call."

         8                  Now, I guess he's saying he doesn't

         9       like what the Governor did.  Not a guess, it's

        10       a fact.  So therefore, he's a racist too.  A

        11       fearmonger too.

        12                  Now, the REAL ID Act passed

        13       overwhelmingly in the Congress, including our

        14       two U.S. Senators, Schumer and Clinton.  So I

        15       guess they're racists or fearmongers as well.

        16                  We have a Congressman from Queens

        17       who's been very active.  I'll quote him.

        18       Congressman Weiner said last week that he

        19       feels Governor Eliot Spitzer's controversial

        20       plan to issue driver's licenses to illegal

        21       aliens would run afoul of the standardized

        22       license requirements of the federal REAL ID

        23       Act.  He said this concerned him because he

        24       didn't want New York City-issued licenses to

        25       become second-class licenses.  He voted for


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         1       it, and he -- now, if you want to identify him

         2       as a racist, as a fearmonger or whatever, I

         3       think that would be really a stretch.

         4                  None of these people are.  And

         5       neither am I.  And you might disagree with the

         6       facts of what we're presenting, which I think

         7       is hard to do.  You might disagree with the

         8       direction in which we're trying to go.  But

         9       don't question our motivation.  Don't do that.

        10       Because you're wrong.

        11                  Now, when the Governor reacted to

        12       the Mayor, this is what he said:  "Mayor

        13       Bloomberg, he's dead wrong.  Factually wrong,

        14       legally wrong, morally wrong, and ethically

        15       wrong."  So he questions the Mayor's morality

        16       and his ethics.

        17                  And that's what you're doing here

        18       tonight, several of you at least.  And so I

        19       guess you took the lead from the Governor in

        20       the way you presented your arguments.  Doesn't

        21       make it right.

        22                  So, Madam President, I certainly

        23       hope that this bill will pass on a bipartisan

        24       basis.  Hopefully the Assembly will take it up

        25       at some point in time.  It has a Democratic


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         1       sponsor in that house.

         2                  We hope that perhaps, in view of

         3       what's going on here, that the Governor might

         4       reconsider what he's doing.  We hope something

         5       positive comes out of all of this.

         6                  Thank you, Madam President.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         8       you, Senator Padavan.

         9                  The debate is closed.  The

        10       Secretary will ring the bell and read the last

        11       section.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        13       act shall take effect immediately.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        15       the roll.

        16                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        18       DeFrancisco, to explain his vote.

        19                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    To explain

        20       my aye vote on this legislation.

        21                  I am not going to repeat much of

        22       what was said; it's been said over and over.

        23       But the fact of the matter is a driver's

        24       license is a privilege.  It should be granted

        25       to people who are following the laws of the


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         1       State of New York.

         2                  If they're not here legally,

         3       they're not undocumented, they're illegally

         4       here, and they should not be provided with

         5       that privilege.  If they're simply

         6       undocumented, then get the documents and

         7       become a legal resident of this country.

         8                  And if the system makes it very

         9       difficult to get the documents, then work to

        10       change the immigration system.  But there is a

        11       rule of law.  And that rule of law applies to

        12       everyone, not just people that are here

        13       legally.

        14                  Secondly, Senator Padavan just

        15       talked about the federal REAL ID Act which is

        16       being violated.  But our own statute of the

        17       State of New York, 502 of the Vehicle and

        18       Traffic Law, requires a Social Security number

        19       to get a license.  And that is a law, that's

        20       not a policy.

        21                  And there's another reason why you

        22       can vote for this bill.  If you're here as a

        23       legislator making laws, by voting against

        24       this, based upon the Governor's policy, you

        25       don't belong here.  There's no reason to pass


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         1       laws if the Governor can just say "This one I

         2       don't like, I'm going to change the policy."

         3                  So for all of those reasons and

         4       many, many more, I'm going to vote aye and I

         5       would urge this to be a bipartisan vote.  When

         6       Governor Pataki was wrong with his budget and

         7       didn't give enough school aid, we as

         8       Republicans overrode the veto.  You should

         9       override a bad policy of this Governor by

        10       passing this legislation.

        11                  Thank you.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        13       you.  Senator DeFrancisco will be recorded in

        14       the affirmative.

        15                  Senator Alesi, to explain his vote.

        16                  SENATOR ALESI:    Thank you, Madam

        17       President.

        18                  I did not join the debate because

        19       not much more can be said about the

        20       righteousness of this bill as far as I'm

        21       concerned.

        22                  I would point out that the

        23       Governor, early in his first several months,

        24       clung very dearly to an over 70 percent

        25       mandate that he believed he received from the


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         1       voting public I would only ask that he and

         2       those that support him on this bill consider

         3       the other mandate that is before us today, and

         4       that is that more than 70 percent of the

         5       residents and citizens of this state do not

         6       believe in what is he trying to do with

         7       illegal aliens receiving driver's licenses the

         8       way he is prescribing.

         9                  I'm supporting the New York State

        10       clerks.  I'm supporting the over 70 percent of

        11       my constituents that believe that the Governor

        12       and those who would support him is wrong in

        13       this issue.

        14                  And I vote for this bill for the

        15       very simple reason that it is factually right,

        16       it is legally right, it is morally right, and

        17       it is ethically right.

        18                  I vote yes.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        20       Alesi will be recorded in the affirmative.

        21                  Senator Young, to explain her vote.

        22                  SENATOR YOUNG:    Thank you, Madam

        23       President.

        24                  I enthusiastically vote yes on this

        25       piece of legislation to block Governor


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         1       Spitzer's plan to give driver's licenses to

         2       illegal aliens.

         3                  You know, I proudly come from a

         4       district that also has corn silos, just like

         5       Senator Wright's district.  And not only do we

         6       have corn silos, we have a lot of common

         7       sense.  And I can tell you without hesitation

         8       that the vast majority of the people of my

         9       district have the common sense to know that

        10       the Governor's policy is wrong.  It threatens

        11       our safety, it threatens our security.

        12                  And I was just reading the

        13       newspaper, some of the clips, and one of the

        14       articles really stood out to me.  It says

        15       "Illegals Road Hazards:  Two states fail the

        16       test," and it talks about the fact that

        17       North Carolina had this policy in place and

        18       they withdrew it in four years.  In Tennessee,

        19       it took less than two years for them to

        20       understand and realize the mistake that they

        21       had made because of the rampant fraud, the

        22       organized crime that was associated with

        23       giving driver's licenses to illegal aliens.

        24                  So we should have the common sense

        25       in this chamber to reject the Governor's plan.


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         1       And I'll tell you what.  I was elected, you

         2       were elected, Governor Spitzer was elected to

         3       represent the needs and the desires of the

         4       people of this state.  It's time that my

         5       colleagues on the other side of the aisle and

         6       Governor Spitzer listen to the people of this

         7       state and stop this policy.

         8                  I vote yes.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        10       you.  Senator Young will be recorded in the

        11       affirmative.

        12                  Senator Diaz, to explain his vote.

        13                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Thank you, Madam

        14       President.

        15                  I'm voting against this bill based

        16       on the recommendation made by Senator Bruno,

        17       which says "I can understand the merits of

        18       what the Governor is trying to do.  We have

        19       hundreds of thousands of aliens here, and I'm

        20       not sure it serves the public good to deprive

        21       them of their ability to go to school, to go

        22       to work, to do the kinds of things that you

        23       have to do to live a normal life."

        24                  And I'm also following the

        25       recommendation made by Senator Nicholas Spano


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         1       when he introduced, on April 24, 2006, when he

         2       introduced Bill 7388A, where he made four

         3       recommendations:

         4                  One, acceptable proof of identity

         5       shall include -- shall include -- a foreign

         6       passport with or without visa stamps.  Number

         7       two, eligibility for a driver's license shall

         8       not be conditioned on a particular immigration

         9       status.  Number three, a letter or form from

        10       the United States Social Security

        11       Administration stating that the applicant is

        12       not eligible for a Social Security number

        13       shall be accepted.  And, number four, a

        14       statement or form by a witness with a valid

        15       New York driver's license attesting, under

        16       penalty of perjury, to the identity and

        17       address of the applicant will be accepted.

        18                  Based on Senator Bruno's

        19       recommendation, and based on Senator Spano's

        20       piece of legislation which he introduced here,

        21       I am voting against this bill.  Because if I

        22       voted for it, if I vote for it, I'm voting

        23       against the recommendation of Senator Bruno

        24       and the bill that Senator Spano introduced.

        25                  And I don't want to go against


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         1       Senator Bruno.

         2                  (Laughter.)

         3                  SENATOR DIAZ:    I don't want to go

         4       against him.  I want to go for him, and I want

         5       to support that statement and I want to

         6       support Senator Spano, who has a good heart,

         7       who tried to do a good thing for the

         8       immigrants of this state.

         9                  So I'm voting no.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        11       you.  Senator Diaz will be recorded in the

        12       negative.

        13                  Senator Stavisky, to explain her

        14       vote.

        15                  SENATOR STAVISKY:    Yes, I thank

        16       my colleague for his bipartisanship.  And I

        17       too want to add my negative vote on this bill

        18       in a bipartisan way.

        19                  We've heard a lot of talk here

        20       today about immigration.  I don't think this

        21       bill is about immigration.  I think it's about

        22       security.  This is a bill to promote security

        23       within New York State.

        24                  When former Senator Balboni spoke

        25       to us last week, he made a very compelling


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         1       argument for security.  And nobody can say

         2       that he is soft on security.

         3                  It has nothing to do with 9/11.

         4       Nothing.  Absolutely nothing to do with 9/11.

         5                  This bill, in my opinion, does

         6       nothing to promote security.  I believe that

         7       it is a one-house bill.  We're going to see

         8       the end of it within the next few minutes.

         9       And let's start revisiting this issue

        10       cooperatively and constructively without the

        11       acrimony and without the hostilities.

        12                  And I vote no.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        14       you.  Senator Stavisky will be recorded in the

        15       negative.

        16                  Senator Schneiderman, to explain

        17       his vote.

        18                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

        19       Madam President.

        20                  I'm glad we're finally getting some

        21       of this out on the record so that the

        22       assertions of facts can be checked later.

        23                  As I indicated, I don't think the

        24       facts are on the side of the proponents of

        25       this bill.  There has never been a requirement


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         1       that you have to produce a Social Security

         2       number to get a -- indeed, the bill you just

         3       voted for provides that people can get

         4       driver's licenses, some people who don't have

         5       Social Security numbers.  That's always been

         6       the law.

         7                  The REAL ID Act was unanimously

         8       passed because it was attached to a must-do

         9       appropriation bill having to do with the war

        10       in Iraq and with emergency relief for the

        11       victims of Hurricane Katrina.

        12                  I certainly, you know, urge all of

        13       you to read all of the statements by the 9/11

        14       Commission.

        15                  After the statements that Senator

        16       Padavan cited, there was confusion, and a fact

        17       sheet was issued by the commission saying:

        18       "We did not make any recommendations to state

        19       governments about which individuals should or

        20       should not be issued a driver's license.  We

        21       did not make any recommendations about

        22       licenses for undocumented aliens."  It's just

        23       wrong to suggest that they did it.  All these

        24       quotations out of context of other commentary

        25       is irrelevant.


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         1                  But finally -- finally, my friends,

         2       I am not suggesting that anyone in this room

         3       is a racist.  But I would suggest that the

         4       people you are supporting in this endeavor and

         5       who are providing support for you, the people

         6       from F.A.I.R. who you invited to the hearings,

         7       are people who really you should be very

         8       careful about who you're bringing into this

         9       house.

        10                  We have an obligation to lead and

        11       to be responsible.  And the senior advisor to

        12       F.A.I.R., Garrett Hardin -- again, this is the

        13       group you invited in here -- when asked by

        14       Tucker Carlson, a good conservative

        15       commentator, why he supported eugenics, he

        16       said:  "What is your problem with that?

        17       Should we subsidizing people with low IQs to

        18       have as many children as possible and not

        19       subsidizing those with high ones?"

        20                  There is racism out there.  There

        21       is anti-immigrant demagoguery out there.  And

        22       my only caution to you is let's be careful, as

        23       we pursue the facts on this, not to bring it

        24       in here.

        25                  This bill does not advance the


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         1       cause of public safety.  This bill does not

         2       advance the cause of antiterrorism.  This bill

         3       does not advance the cause of sane immigration

         4       policy.  I urge everyone to vote no.

         5                  Thank you, Madam President.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         7       you.  Senator Schneiderman will be recorded in

         8       the negative.

         9                  Senator Marcellino, to explain his

        10       vote.

        11                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Thank you,

        12       Madam President.

        13                  We've heard a lot of things, as was

        14       said before, some very harsh words on the

        15       floor which I frankly never thought we'd hear,

        16       but we've heard them.  And I wish they would

        17       not appear again.  They don't deserve to be

        18       said on the floor of this house for any

        19       reason, for any purpose.  It's wrong.

        20                  However, we've heard a lot of

        21       interesting things today.  One, we've heard a

        22       quote that's from a former member of this

        23       house stating that he would support this bill.

        24       Let me read a quote when he voted for Senator

        25       Padavan's bill in 2005.


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         1                  "So here's the conflict" -- this is

         2       from a transcript, the official transcript of

         3       the Senate.  "So here's the conflict.  On the

         4       one hand, Frank Padavan is absolutely correct.

         5       This bill is what the federal government has

         6       how said we must have.  And in three years, if

         7       we don't adopt this type of language, guess

         8       what happens?  Our driver's licenses will not

         9       be usable for any federal purpose.  That means

        10       getting into a federal building, that means

        11       getting on a plane, and that means doing

        12       anything else."

        13                  He follows up, when he was

        14       explaining his vote:  "If you don't have a

        15       secure driver's license system, you're much

        16       more vulnerable as a society."

        17                  Those are direct quotes from

        18       Senator Michael Balboni, at the time Senator

        19       Michael Balboni.  If you want to see that we

        20       haven't taken them out of context, I'd be

        21       happy to share this with you or copy them for

        22       you so you can have this.

        23                  I also heard some very interesting

        24       interpretation of the Bible from one of our

        25       colleagues, who was equating the Jewish people


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         1       brought in slavery to Israel with illegal

         2       aliens who snuck into this country.  I don't

         3       think my Jewish friends would appreciate the

         4       comparison.  I suggest we rethink that

         5       interpretation of the Bible.

         6                  Thank you, Madam President.  I vote

         7       aye.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         9       Marcellino will be recorded in the

        10       affirmative.

        11                  Senator Perkins, to explain his

        12       vote.

        13                  SENATOR PERKINS:    Thank you very

        14       much.  I'm not going to be able to vote for

        15       this legislation.

        16                  First of all, I want to commend the

        17       Governor for his vision in presenting us with

        18       this new policy.  I think it is the right

        19       policy at the right time.

        20                  I'm very concerned, as one whose

        21       family has suffered a loss in 9/11 -- my

        22       cousin, Clyde Frazier, Jr., was killed then.

        23       And I'm very concerned about the fact that the

        24       driving force, the driving argument with

        25       respect to this legislation is about


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         1       terrorism.

         2                  The whole rationale is that

         3       immigrants and terrorists somehow or other go

         4       hand in hand.  And I think that that type of

         5       argument can only lead one to conclude that

         6       this is a political hatemongering campaign

         7       that has absolutely nothing to do with the

         8       merits of the policy.

         9                  Especially when you consider the

        10       fact that this is not a new policy, this has

        11       been used in eight other states.  There have

        12       there have not been any terrorist reports

        13       coming from those states in the implementation

        14       of the policy there.

        15                  And so I cannot see how we can make

        16       terrorist arguments about this particular

        17       policy and then be so disingenuous and unfair

        18       and insensitive as to bring in 9/11 as a part

        19       of why we should not be using this new policy.

        20                  So I think that I can appreciate

        21       some people's sensitivity about the passion

        22       that may have been expressed, and maybe some

        23       nerves touched.  But nevertheless, it's a bad

        24       piece of legislation that is driven by

        25       arguments related to terrorism and coupling


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         1       terrorism with immigrants.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         3       you.  Senator Perkins, how do you vote?

         4                  SENATOR PERKINS:    I vote no.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         6       Perkins will be recorded in the negative.

         7                  Senator Parker, to explain his

         8       vote.

         9                  SENATOR PARKER:    Thank you, Madam

        10       President.

        11                  First, let me just apologize to any

        12       of my colleagues who are offended by my

        13       remarks.  I certainly have a great

        14       relationship with many of you on both sides of

        15       the aisle and certainly was not trying to be

        16       offensive.

        17                  However, I stand by the fact that I

        18       think that the consequences of this

        19       legislation, which is what I said, is racist

        20       and I think is anti-immigrant.  And I say that

        21       exactly because we had this -- we've now

        22       developed all this legislation after 9/11 when

        23       we were attacked in a horrible manner by

        24       people who were nonwhite.

        25                  But when Timothy McVeigh blew up


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         1       the building in Oklahoma, when the Unabomber

         2       came out, I didn't see any legislation, I

         3       didn't see anybody posting any pro-racial

         4       profiling thing that said let's look out for

         5       white men who are loners and let's gather them

         6       and start interrogating them or let's, you

         7       know, stop them from their privileges in the

         8       United States.

         9                  And those are the kind of things,

        10       the unintended consequences -- or intended,

        11       for some people -- are in fact what makes this

        12       problematic.

        13                  Let me applaud the Governor,

        14       because the Governor has done the right thing.

        15       I think, you know, that sometimes, yes, we are

        16       supposed to be representatives of our

        17       districts.  And I think I am.  My district is

        18       overwhelming against this legislation and for

        19       what the Governor has done.  But they also

        20       elect us to be leaders.

        21                  And so on one hand I am

        22       representing my community, but I'm providing

        23       leadership for the whole state on this issue,

        24       because it's important for us to be able to

        25       make the distinction, as I said, between


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         1       somebody who is undocumented who may not have

         2       a Social Security card or may not have a

         3       driver's license or a passport and somebody

         4       who is illegal, which may not in fact be the

         5       same thing.

         6                  It is not our job, as people of the

         7       State of New York generally, or the DMV of the

         8       State of New York, to be INS, ICE, or the

         9       Department of Homeland Security.  They should

        10       do that.

        11                  And I'm happy to go to Washington

        12       with any one of my colleagues who are

        13       interested in that and talk to the president,

        14       talk to the head of Homeland Security, talk to

        15       the INS to get a speedy and less ambiguous

        16       process for citizenship and to make sure we

        17       get the dollars that we need and deserve here

        18       in New York State to protect everything from

        19       people to silos.

        20                  So let's, you know, stop pretending

        21       that this legislation does what it needs to.

        22       We're adding document analysis, we're doing

        23       scanning, this new policy --

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        25       Parker, how do you vote?


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         1                  SENATOR PARKER:    This new policy

         2       also includes making sure that we're doing

         3       photo identification.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    How do

         5       you vote, Senator?

         6                  SENATOR PARKER:    And I'm voting

         7       nay against this, because the policy of the

         8       Governor is a good policy.

         9                  Thank you.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        11       you.  Senator Parker will be recorded in the

        12       negative.

        13                  Senator Seward, to explain his

        14       vote.

        15                  SENATOR SEWARD:    Thank you, Madam

        16       President.

        17                  Throughout this debate I would

        18       agree with those who say that the issue of the

        19       high number of illegal and undocumented

        20       immigrants in this country is truly a federal

        21       issue, and I call on the Congress and the

        22       administration in Washington to deal with this

        23       issue.  There's no argument on that point.

        24                  But the question before us is, what

        25       is an appropriate response as the State of


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         1       New York to the large number of illegal

         2       immigrants in our state?

         3                  I would submit that the appropriate

         4       response is not to relax the qualifications

         5       and the requirements for obtaining a New York

         6       State driver's license.  It's contrary to what

         7       other states are doing.  It's totally contrary

         8       to where the federal government is headed.

         9                  That's why I support this

        10       legislation and will be voting aye.  It is not

        11       anti-immigrant.  In fact, I would suggest that

        12       the Governor's policy and recommendation here

        13       is a real slap in the face to legal immigrants

        14       who have come to this country legally and are

        15       playing by the rules.  The Governor's policy

        16       is a slap in the face to those people.

        17                  And this legislation is not

        18       hatemongering, it's an honest attempt to close

        19       a loophole that the Governor is attempting to

        20       create that will provide an opportunity for

        21       those who are coming to this country to do us

        22       harm.  They can walk right through that

        23       loophole that will be created.

        24                  So this is not hatemongering, it's

        25       not anti-immigrant.  This is a national


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         1       security issue.  And I say that it's very

         2       important that we move forward with this

         3       legislation.  I hope that the Governor will

         4       see the light, I hope the Assembly will do the

         5       same, so that this policy will not go into

         6       effect.

         7                  It's an honest attempt to do the

         8       right thing on those that are supporting this

         9       legislation.  I vote aye.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        11       you.  Senator Seward will be recorded in the

        12       affirmative.

        13                  Senator Montgomery, to explain her

        14       vote.

        15                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, Madam

        16       President.  Thank you.  I'm going to explain

        17       my vote.

        18                  I want to thank my colleagues for

        19       this debate.  I've listened carefully to both

        20       sides, and I've gleaned a lot.  And I have

        21       also looked at what the Governor has proposed

        22       and, further, I've had an opportunity to speak

        23       with the former Senator who is now heading up

        24       the state's Homeland Security Office.

        25                  And I trust him.  I think that he


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         1       would not lead us wrong.  I don't think he

         2       would like lie to us just to satisfy the

         3       wishes of the Governor, even though he does

         4       work now with the Governor.

         5                  But he made it very clear and by

         6       talking to him I understood clearly that the

         7       issue that we're dealing with in terms of the

         8       driver's license is that they have created a

         9       much more secure process and mechanism and

        10       product.  And that we, by doing this, we will

        11       end up being the state in the nation with the

        12       most secure license.  And so I really think

        13       that this is an opportune time for us to move

        14       in front of the pack, do the right thing.

        15                  And by all means it is totally, I

        16       think, destructive, disruptive to have us

        17       going around the state evoking the name of --

        18       someone even invoked the name of Mohammed

        19       Atta.  Of all things.  What is this we're

        20       talking about?

        21                  So we should be making sure that

        22       our constituents -- I'm very happy when

        23       farmers come to Brooklyn, and I'm very happy

        24       when people from Brooklyn go wherever they go

        25       throughout the state to visit the home of


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         1       Harriet Tubman and to see the beautiful Erie

         2       Canal and appreciate the beauty of New York

         3       State.  We're one state, Madam President.

         4                  And this is a policy for our state.

         5       It is a policy for securing, creating a more

         6       secure driver's license.  And so I hope that

         7       all of us will stop talking about Mohammed

         8       Atta and start talking about this opportunity

         9       to bring our state together to create a

        10       unified driver's license that we can have more

        11       security from all of us in this room, all of

        12       the citizens, and including illegal

        13       immigrants.

        14                  So I'm voting no to this

        15       legislation.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        17       you.  Senator Montgomery will be recorded in

        18       the negative.

        19                  The Secretary will announce the

        20       results.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        22       the negative on Calendar Number 2167 are

        23       Senators Adams, Breslin, Connor, Diaz, Dilan,

        24       Gonzalez, Hassell-Thompson, L. Krueger,

        25       Montgomery, Onorato, Parker, Perkins, Sabini,


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         1       Sampson, Schneiderman, Serrano, Smith,

         2       Stavisky.  Also Senator Duane.

         3                  Ayes, 39.  Nays, 19.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         5       bill is passed.

         6                  Senator Libous.

         7                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Madam President,

         8       if we could return to the noncontroversial

         9       calendar and take up Calendar Number 1914,

        10       please.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        12       Secretary will read.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        14       1914, by the Senate Committee on Rules, Senate

        15       Print 6000, an act to amend the Tax Law.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        17       the last section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        19       act shall take effect immediately.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        21       the roll.

        22                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        25       bill is passed.


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         1                  Senator Libous.

         2                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Madam President,

         3       if we could recommit to the Committee on Rules

         4       Calendar Number 2171, please.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    So

         6       ordered.

         7                  Senator Libous.

         8                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Madam President,

         9       there will be an immediate meeting of the

        10       Labor Committee in the Majority Conference

        11       Room.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        13       you.  The Labor Committee will meet

        14       immediately in the Senate Conference Room.

        15                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Madam President,

        16       if we could return to reports of standing

        17       committees.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Reports

        19       of standing committees.

        20                  The Secretary will read.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Johnson,

        22       from the Committee on Finance, reports the

        23       following nominations:

        24                  As executive director of the

        25       New York State Foundation for Science,


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         1       Technology and Innovation, Edward Reinfurt, of

         2       Albany.

         3                  As a member of the New York State

         4       Employment Relations Board, Barbara C.

         5       Deinhardt, Esquire, of Brooklyn.

         6                  As a member of the New York State

         7       Foundation for Science, Technology and

         8       Innovation, Carter F. Bales, of Oyster Bay.

         9                  As a member of the Board of

        10       Trustees of Cornell University, Elizabeth D.

        11       Moore, of Sleepy Hollow Manor.

        12                  As members of the Advisory Council

        13       on Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services,

        14       Roy Kearse, of Amityville; William Magwood, of

        15       Newburgh; Patrick McKenna, of Averill Park;

        16       Paul N. Samuels, of New York City; and Pamela

        17       G. Wilkes, of Voorheesville.

        18                  As members of the Advisory Council

        19       to the Commission on Quality of Care and

        20       Advocacy for Persons with Disabilities, James

        21       H. Bopp, of Garrison; Denise A. Figueroa, of

        22       Cohoes; Anna Marie Lusins, of Oneonta; Andrea

        23       Haenlin-Mott, of Cortland; Regis Obijiski, of

        24       Kingston; William E. Reynolds, of Loudonville;

        25       and Elizabeth Wickerham, of Saratoga Springs.


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         1                  As members of the Mental Health

         2       Services Council, Mantosh J. Dewan, M.D., of

         3       Syracuse, and John V. Oldfield, Ph.D., of

         4       Syracuse.

         5                  As a member of the Public Health

         6       Council, Debra Fraser-Howze, of New York City.

         7                  As members of the Board of Visitors

         8       of the Creedmoor Psychiatric Center, Lula

         9       Fisher, of Queens Village, and Alfred Koral,

        10       of Oakland Gardens.

        11                  As a member of the Board of

        12       Visitors of the Rockland Children's

        13       Psychiatric Center, George A. Hoehmann, of

        14       Nanuet.

        15                  And as a member of the Board of

        16       Visitors of the Sunmount Developmental

        17       Disabilities Services Office, Richard W.

        18       Bossert, Ph.D., of North River.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        20       O. Johnson.

        21                  SENATOR OWEN JOHNSON:    Move the

        22       nominations.

        23                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Second.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        25       you.  The question is on the nominations as


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         1       read by the Secretary.  All those in favor of

         2       the nominations say aye.

         3                  (Response of "Aye.")

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    All

         5       those opposed, nay.

         6                  (No response.)

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         8       Volker.

         9                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Just one second,

        10       if I might.  I just want to say

        11       congratulations to Ed Reinfurt.

        12                  It's been suggested by my

        13       colleagues that I shouldn't speak very much,

        14       but I just want to say congratulations to Ed

        15       Reinfurt, who's a long-time friend.

        16                  And good luck in your new position.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        18       you.

        19                  Senator Perkins.

        20                  SENATOR PERKINS:    You know, I

        21       just want to take a moment to personally

        22       congratulate all up there.  But there's one

        23       who is -- I must say he's more special than

        24       the others by virtue of the fact that I have

        25       the honor of being the State Senator in the


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         1       seat that he once held as the State Senator

         2       from Harlem.  It's Carl McCall.

         3                  And he actually gets credit for me

         4       not only being here but starting my whole

         5       career in the political process.  So I just

         6       wanted to thank him for his public service

         7       and -- are you still up there?  Oh, you

         8       haven't done him yet.

         9                  Oh, I get a chance to say it again.

        10                  (Laughter.)

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        12       you.

        13                  Senator Farley.

        14                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Yeah, I thought

        15       I had the wrong list also.

        16                  But I just want to say something on

        17       behalf of Ed O'Malley Reinfurt -- his mother

        18       was an O'Malley.

        19                  And I've known him for over 30

        20       years.  If anybody is eminently qualified for

        21       this job, it's he.  He has followed the

        22       Legislature and seen us through thick and

        23       thin.  And he's taking on an incredibly

        24       important job as this area and this state

        25       becomes the high-tech center of the United


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         1       States equal with any other place.

         2                  And Ed Reinfurt will be a

         3       magnificent nominee.  And of all the people

         4       that have been appointed or confirmed, I think

         5       he's truly outstanding, and I support his

         6       nomination.

         7                  Thank you.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         9       you.

        10                  I'd like to offer our

        11       congratulations to Ed Reinfurt as the

        12       executive director of the New York State

        13       Foundation for Science, Technology and

        14       Innovation.

        15                  Congratulations, Ed.

        16                  (Applause.)

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    I'd

        18       also like to offer the congratulations of this

        19       body to Barbara C. Deinhardt, who has just

        20       been appointed to the New York State

        21       Employment Relations Board.

        22                  Congratulations, Barbara.

        23                  (Applause.)

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        25       nominees are hereby confirmed.


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         1                  Senator Farley, for a motion.

         2                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Yeah, I have a

         3       motion.

         4                  Madam President, I wish to call up

         5       Senator Wright's bill, 3414, it's recalled

         6       from the Assembly, and it's now at the desk.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         8       Secretary will read.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       1235, by Senator Wright, Senate Print 3414, an

        11       act to amend the Penal Law.

        12                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Madam President,

        13       I now move to reconsider the vote by which

        14       this bill passed.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        16       Secretary will call the roll on

        17       reconsideration of the vote.

        18                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        20                  SENATOR FARLEY:    I now move to

        21       commit this bill to the Committee on Rules.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    So

        23       ordered.

        24                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Madam President.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator


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         1       Libous.

         2                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    There will be an

         3       immediate meeting of the EnCon Committee in

         4       the Majority Conference Room.  Immediately.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         6       you.  The Environmental Conservation Committee

         7       will meet in the Senate Conference Room

         8       immediately.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT FUSCHILLO:

        10       Senator Nozzolio.

        11                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Mr. President,

        12       there will be an immediate meeting of the

        13       Rules Committee in the Majority Conference

        14       Room.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT FUSCHILLO:

        16       Immediate meeting of the Rules Committee in

        17       the Majority Conference Room.

        18                  The Senate will stand at ease.

        19                  (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

        20       ease at 8:32 p.m.)

        21                  (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened

        22       at 8:40 p.m.)

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        24       Senator Maltese.

        25                  SENATOR MALTESE:    Mr. President,


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         1       I'd like to announce an immediate meeting of

         2       the Crime and Corrections Committee in the

         3       Majority Conference Room.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         5       There will be an immediate meeting of the

         6       Crime and Corrections Committee in the

         7       Majority Conference Room.

         8                  The Senate will stand at ease until

         9       that committee is finished.

        10                  (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

        11       ease at 8:41 p.m.)

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        13       Griffo.

        14                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Mr. President,

        15       there's an immediate meeting of the Finance

        16       Committee in Room 332.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:

        18       Immediate meeting of the Finance Committee in

        19       the Majority Conference Room.

        20                  (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened

        21       at 10:27 p.m.)

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        23       Senate will come to order.

        24                  Senator Skelos.

        25                  SENATOR SKELOS:    If we could


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         1       return to reports of standing committees, I

         2       believe there's a report of the Rules

         3       Committee at the desk.  I ask that it be read

         4       at this time.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

         6       Secretary will read.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Bruno,

         8       from the Committee on Rules, reports the

         9       following bills:

        10                  Senate Print 5745A, by Senator

        11       Stachowski, an act to amend the Racing,

        12       Pari-Mutuel Wagering and Breeding Law;

        13                  6180A, by Senator Golden, an act to

        14       amend the Military Law;

        15                  And Senate Print 6521, by Senator

        16       Maziarz, an act to amend the Workers'

        17       Compensation Law.

        18                  All bills ordered direct to third

        19       reading.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    All

        21       bills directly to third reading.

        22                  Senator Skelos.

        23                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President, I

        24       move to accept the report of the Rules

        25       Committee.  And if we could take that up at


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         1       this time.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

         3       motion is to accept the report of the Rules

         4       Committee.  All in favor say aye.

         5                  (Response of "Aye.")

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:

         7       Opposed, nay.

         8                  (No response.)

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        10       report is accepted.

        11                  The Secretary will read.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

        13       Calendar Number 1604, Senator Stachowski moves

        14       to discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

        15       Assembly Bill Number 8224A and substitute it

        16       for the identical Senate Bill Number 5745A,

        17       Third Reading Calendar 1604.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:

        19       Substitution so ordered.

        20                  The Secretary will read.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       1604, by Member of the Assembly Quinn,

        23       Assembly Print Number 8224A, an act to amend

        24       the Racing, Pari-Mutuel Wagering and Breeding.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Read


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         1       the last section.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Call

         5       the roll.

         6                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

         9       bill is passed.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       2187, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 6521,

        12       an act to amend the Workers' Compensation Law.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        14       Skelos.

        15                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        16       is there a message of necessity at the desk?

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    There

        18       is a message of necessity at the desk.

        19                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Move to accept.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    All in

        21       favor of accepting the message say aye.

        22                  (Response of "Aye.")

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:

        24       Opposed, nay.

        25                  (No response.)


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

         2       message is accepted.

         3                  The Secretary will read the last

         4       section.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 6.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Call

         8       the roll.

         9                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        12       bill is passed.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        14       2188, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 6180A,

        15       an act to amend the Military Law.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Read

        17       the last section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        19       act shall take effect on the 120th day.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Call

        21       the roll.

        22                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        25       bill is passed.


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         1                  Senator Skelos.

         2                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

         3       if we could now go to the reports of standing

         4       committees and take up the Finance Committee

         5       report.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

         7       reports of standing committees.

         8                  The Secretary will read.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator O.

        10       Johnson, from the Committee on Finance,

        11       reports the following nominations:

        12                  As member and chairman of the

        13       Manhattan Transportation Authority, H. Dale

        14       Hemmerdinger, of New York City.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        16       O. Johnson.

        17                  SENATOR OWEN JOHNSON:    Move the

        18       nomination.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        20       Maltese.

        21                  SENATOR MALTESE:    Mr. President,

        22       realizing the lateness of the hour, at the

        23       same time I want to say a word on behalf of

        24       the nominee.

        25                  I have known Dale and members of


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         1       his family for some years now.  He and his

         2       sons have put into my community, in the

         3       Glendale community, one of the largest

         4       developments that we've ever had.

         5                  He has continued, from the very

         6       inception, of turning an area of old knitting

         7       mills and decrepit and decaying warehouses and

         8       buildings into a thriving area, one of the

         9       finest malls in Queens County and the City of

        10       New York, probably, if not the finest.

        11                  He has indicated a willingness to

        12       work with the community, has constantly met,

        13       has donated part of the premises to the Queens

        14       Symphony Orchestra, Bobby and the Strays,

        15       groups, nonprofit groups, has in many cases

        16       served as a venue for other nonprofit groups.

        17                  I want to say that I met with him

        18       shortly after his nomination.  He indicated an

        19       interest to continue that spirit of

        20       cooperation as chairman of the MTA.  I know he

        21       has big shoes to fill, following our good

        22       friend and colleague Peter Kalikow.  At the

        23       same time, I think his experience and

        24       background in business will serve him well in

        25       this position.


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         1                  And I believe he will serve, as

         2       he's indicated to the committee just now, that

         3       he will meet with Senators and legislators

         4       with interests and concerns.  We've indicated

         5       some of those interests as far as the

         6       impending fare rise, and he's indicated that

         7       he's willing to have an open mind and take a

         8       look at the implementation and the timing of

         9       those fare rises, if they ever take place.

        10                  I am very pleased to second the

        11       nomination of Dale Hemmerdinger as a member

        12       and chairman of the MTA.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Thank

        14       you, Senator Maltese.

        15                  Senator Skelos.

        16                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you,

        17       Mr. President.

        18                  It's a rare occasion where I vote

        19       against the nominee; I believe it's the

        20       Governor's prerogative to make such

        21       appointments.

        22                  However, I vote against this

        23       nomination mainly as a protest to the MTA's

        24       continuing policy of fare increases.  For

        25       those who ride the Long Island Railroad, Metro


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         1       North, this year the MTA is proposing a

         2       6.5 percent yield increase.  And what many

         3       people do not understand, a yield increase

         4       could means upwards of an 8 percent or more

         5       increase in actual fares.

         6                  These proposed increases, which the

         7       nominee has indicated he would not oppose when

         8       I asked him most directly, come on top of a

         9       25 percent increase in 2003 and at least a

        10       5 percent increase and more, depending on

        11       where you commuted from, in 2005.

        12                  Also, the nominee would not state

        13       his opposition to the MTA's proposal beginning

        14       in 2010 that there be an automatic fare

        15       increase every two years.

        16                  The people of Long Island, I know

        17       many on Metro North, while we're encouraging

        18       people to get out of their cars, get on the

        19       trains, increasing fares is going to be

        20       absolutely counterproductive.

        21                  At this time, with a looming

        22       billion-dollar surplus within the MTA, I have

        23       to side with our comptroller, Tom DiNapoli,

        24       Speaker Silver, who have indicated that this

        25       is not an appropriate time for a fare


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         1       increase.

         2                  That being said, I will be voting

         3       no on the nomination, if the record will so

         4       indicate, although I do indicate to the

         5       nominee that I do look forward, if confirmed,

         6       to working with him in order to avoid fare

         7       increases, improve service and certainly

         8       security within our rail system.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        10       record will so reflect.

        11                  Senator Adams.

        12                  SENATOR ADAMS:    Yeah, I rise to

        13       support this nominee, but even more so to say

        14       to the nominee that we spoke, during

        15       conference and earlier, about some of the

        16       issues around his membership.  And I want to

        17       say and I want to make it clear that I thought

        18       it was unfair and it was wrong, and I wish I

        19       could have communicated with him beforehand.

        20                  I don't have a problem with

        21       individuals that are friends, no matter what

        22       ethnicity you are, to come together, to

        23       socialize.  You know, I don't understand where

        24       we get this belief that white men can't sit

        25       down and be part of a group, as long as


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         1       they're not teaching hate, as long as they're

         2       not trying to hurt individuals, as long as

         3       they're not encouraging violence.

         4                  Groups come together.

         5       African-Americans come together, Asians come

         6       together, Italians come together.  Groups come

         7       together, they coalesce around what they're

         8       familiar with.  And I don't think it defines a

         9       person's character because they decide they

        10       want to be around friends and have some form

        11       of associations.

        12                  And I think that some of the things

        13       that was said was a smear on probably a person

        14       that has a great character, probably have

        15       great contributions to the city.  And I want

        16       to apologize for those that just haven't

        17       matured to the level to state the mere fact

        18       that you associate and you're with people who

        19       have like minds or that you agree with is

        20       interpreted the wrong way.

        21                  And I believe that this is an

        22       excellent opportunity for us to have a person

        23       part of the MTA that's going to bring a wealth

        24       of knowledge and experience.  I think the

        25       Governor made the right decision.  And I'm


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         1       going to write an op-ed to send a message

         2       throughout the entire city that we have to

         3       stop the process of believing that suffering

         4       and pain is unique to only one particular

         5       group.

         6                  We have men and women who were

         7       Irish that came here and had to coalesce

         8       together to survive.  We have Asians, we have

         9       Italians.  All groups, when you come here to

        10       America, you have to assimilate together until

        11       you are able to find your footing.

        12                  And so it is not wrong for white

        13       men to sit in a room, smoke a cigar, and have

        14       jokes with each other.  I do it with my

        15       African-American friends.  I know Hispanic

        16       individuals that have Hispanic organizations.

        17       It's not wrong.  And I believe that you were

        18       given a black eye for something that you

        19       didn't do that was wrong.

        20                  And for those who interpret it as

        21       wrong, I think they need to look inside their

        22       own lives and see that we all coalesce among

        23       people who we have like thoughts and like

        24       things in common.

        25                  So again, I think the Governor made


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         1       the right decision.  I welcome you on board to

         2       the MTA.  Continue doing the great things that

         3       you're doing.  And I hope that we will all

         4       mature to the level that we don't view each

         5       other differently because we don't quite

         6       understand.

         7                  Congratulations to you.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Thank

         9       you, Senator Adams.

        10                  Senator Marcellino.

        11                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Thank you,

        12       Mr. President.  I rise to second my colleague

        13       Dean Skelos's comments.

        14                  You know, a person who picks up the

        15       train where I live in Syosset spends

        16       approximately $203 for a monthly ticket.  They

        17       get into the city, if they need to take a

        18       subway, there's another $70 plus to ride the

        19       subway.  We're close to $300 now just for

        20       transportation, just to get to work.  Out of a

        21       monthly paycheck, that's not a small amount of

        22       money.

        23                  And if that's going to go up and

        24       going to go up periodically, regularly, that's

        25       going to far outstrip their ability to pay,


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         1       their ability to survive.  Nobody's income is

         2       going to increase as fast as those fare

         3       increases are going to increase.

         4                  That has to be looked at, sir.  You

         5       have to take a hard look at that.  You can't

         6       follow on this one, you have to take a hard

         7       look and find out how you can save that system

         8       and save these people who have to use that

         9       system.

        10                  Because what's happening is they're

        11       being forced out of the trains where we want

        12       them, they're being forced out of mass

        13       transportation where we want them, and they're

        14       being forced back into their cars where we

        15       don't want them.

        16                  The Mayor is going through a whole

        17       situation to try to bring in congestion

        18       pricing to eliminate cars from the city, and

        19       the MTA and the Long Island Railroad and Metro

        20       North are going to a system which is going to

        21       put people back in their cars.  That's

        22       ridiculous.  It's got to stop.  It's a cycle.

        23                  The Comptroller points out that the

        24       goals that the MTA said they would achieve for

        25       savings and whatever were only up to about


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         1       40 percent of what they said they could

         2       achieve.  They haven't even achieved their own

         3       goals.  Before we start looking at fare

         4       increases and picking the pockets of the

         5       riding public, we really ought to look back

         6       into our own house and clean it up and start

         7       fixing it.

         8                  I've been saying this for years.  I

         9       had problems when Prendergast was the

        10       president of Long Island Railroad, and I had

        11       problems with the previous president of the

        12       railroad.  It's just too darn much money.  And

        13       it's taking the working person out of the

        14       train system.

        15                  And there is no competition, so

        16       they can only go to the cars.  And that's

        17       impossible.  That's just impossible.  On Long

        18       Island we don't have that much of a mass

        19       transit.  This amounts to mass transit, and

        20       you're forcing people out.  So I think that's

        21       not a good thing.

        22                  Two hundred dollars, going up to

        23       going up to over 216, plus the subway.  God

        24       forbid you need a cab; you got a problem.

        25       We're taking people away.


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         1                  So that with the other problems,

         2       with the gap and the inability to solve that

         3       situation -- we had a lady today at the

         4       station where I live fall into the gap.  A

         5       60-year-old woman went into the gap.  Signs

         6       and everywhere, they still haven't solved the

         7       problem as to how to fill up space between the

         8       train and the platform on the Long Island

         9       Railroad.  This is after several years of

        10       pushing.

        11                  It's frustrating, sir.  It's

        12       frustrating.  And this has to change.  This

        13       has to stop.  We need some movement in the

        14       right direction.  What I see is movement in

        15       the wrong direction.

        16                  So respectfully, again, I make the

        17       same offer as my colleague.  We're more than

        18       willing and more than happy to work with you

        19       to come to some kind of conclusion in a

        20       positive way for the working people, for the

        21       riding public of our system.  You talked about

        22       cleanliness and all the rest of that, which is

        23       another problem.  I'll be more than happy to

        24       work with you on this.

        25                  But just to let you know how


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         1       serious I feel on this issue and how strongly

         2       I feel on this issue, I would like the record

         3       to show that I will be voting no.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

         5       record shall so reflect.

         6                  Senator Perkins.

         7                  SENATOR PERKINS:    Thank you very

         8       much.

         9                  Welcome aboard.  I want to express

        10       my support for this nomination and my

        11       appreciation for what I believe will be an

        12       important leadership role that he will be

        13       playing and has apparently shown his

        14       willingness to play.

        15                  There's obviously a learning curve

        16       that he will have to navigate, but I'm

        17       confident, based on the conversations that

        18       we've had both during the hearings and after,

        19       that he's interested in doing a good job for

        20       the people of the City of New York and

        21       especially for those who use the public

        22       transportation system.

        23                  He understands the role that he has

        24       that play as a leader and is looking forward

        25       to playing that role, and I want to commend


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         1       him for accepting this great task.  This is

         2       not an easy job.  It's not even a glamorous

         3       job.  And I'm sure he'll find out sooner

         4       rather than later, as he begins to encounter

         5       his constituents, who generally speaking are

         6       very vocal about how much they love the system

         7       and how much they would like the system to be

         8       responsive.

         9                  Clearly fare increases and other

        10       related matters are of great importance, and

        11       I'm looking forward to help him navigate

        12       through this new role as our chairman of the

        13       MTA.

        14                  I vote yes.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        16       Sabini.

        17                  SENATOR SABINI:    Thank you,

        18       Mr. President.  On the nomination.

        19                  I want to thank Chairperson Libous

        20       for moving this nomination and its subsequent

        21       follow-through by the Finance Committee.

        22                  Mr. Hemmerdinger will be someone

        23       who follows in a tradition of presidents of

        24       the MTA of people who come out of a business

        25       background, who understand that the MTA will


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         1       have people running it on a day-to-day basis

         2       that are well-versed in transportation -- but

         3       someone who will understand the financial

         4       status of the MTA, someone who understands

         5       that as a businessman the real purpose of our

         6       transit system is to get people to work so

         7       that the economy of the city and the suburbs

         8       and downstate in the MTA region will continue

         9       to flourish.  Because if we can't get people

        10       to work, we don't have any business going on

        11       at all.

        12                  So there's always been that balance

        13       between the chairman of the board and the

        14       executive director, one sort of running

        15       railroad and one saying, hey, there's a bigger

        16       picture here; we have to worry about the

        17       bottom line, but we also have to worry about

        18       the healthy economy of our region.

        19                  Mr. Hemmerdinger and his family

        20       have a long tradition of doing business in

        21       New York, but doing business with a

        22       conscience.  He understands that New York City

        23       is a diverse and vibrant place and that the

        24       MTA is really the engine that keeps New York

        25       City's economy going and the region's economy


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         1       going, coupled with the suburban railroads,

         2       Metro North and the Long Island Railroad.

         3                  So I congratulate the Governor for

         4       this nomination.  I'll be voting in the

         5       affirmative.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

         7       Lanza.

         8                  SENATOR LANZA:    Thank you,

         9       Mr. President.

        10                  I'd ask that the record simply

        11       reflect that I cast my vote in the negative on

        12       this nomination.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        14       record shall reflect.

        15                  Senator Fuschillo.

        16                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Thank you,

        17       Mr. President.

        18                  I too ask that the record reflect

        19       that I cast my vote in the negative on this

        20       nomination.

        21                  I sat in on the Finance Committee

        22       meeting.  And while I applaud the nominee for

        23       his successes in the private industry and

        24       charitable endeavors, as Senator Maltese had

        25       spelled out, I was remarkably surprised at his


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         1       lack of knowledge of current issues.

         2                  When specifically asked about the

         3       gap and about fare increases, about congestion

         4       pricing and other issues, other transportation

         5       issues, the answers were very evasive.

         6                  This is an enormous task, and

         7       on-the-job training really concerns me.  I

         8       agree with Senator Sabini that there's a long

         9       tradition of very successful businessmen and

        10       that he will be following that tradition, but

        11       they had a greater understanding of the

        12       metropolitan area and the transportation

        13       issues that face this state and the Island,

        14       where I represent.

        15                  We are facing enormous challenges

        16       on how to move people.  And the congestion

        17       pricing is problematic for me as well.  His

        18       answers just did not instill any confidence in

        19       me.  And I hope that he's a quick study,

        20       because we sorely need that in the

        21       metropolitan area.

        22                  I'll be voting in the negative.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        24       record shall so reflect.

        25                  Senator Stachowski.


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         1                  SENATOR STACHOWSKI:    Mr.

         2       President, I really wasn't going to say

         3       anything on this nominee, but having sat

         4       through his interview and having remembered

         5       closely the interview of his predecessor, I

         6       thought that he at least addressed the issues

         7       with candor and honesty.

         8                  And the same kind of response, that

         9       the chairman of the board is usually

        10       responsible for mostly the business decisions

        11       of the MTA, and we have somebody else that

        12       runs the actual transit part.  And to expect

        13       him to know all the transit answers is kind of

        14       an interesting reason to vote no.

        15                  I don't ever recall anybody voting

        16       no during the previous administration's

        17       nominees just because they weren't prepared.

        18       And I don't think this member was not

        19       prepared, I think he was prepared but was

        20       blatantly honest about saying "I'd have to

        21       look into this to get more detail."

        22                  He actually had some information on

        23       the gap but not the total ins and the outs of

        24       what they were going to do with the amount of

        25       money that they have already announced they're


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         1       going to spend on it.

         2                  So I just find it interesting that

         3       nobody took to that kind of selective decision

         4       to vote no during the past 12 years of all the

         5       people that came up, some of whom didn't know

         6       what they were here for.  All they knew is

         7       that they were getting the job and that they

         8       would catch up when they got there.

         9                  I would have to say that this

        10       person will be a very capable leader.  I think

        11       that his background in business and his

        12       success in business will bode us well in

        13       heading up the board for the MTA.

        14                  And I thought that his comments on

        15       trying to do everything he could to oppose any

        16       type of rate increases at any chance he could,

        17       but not being able to say for sure without

        18       knowing the downside of just saying "I'm

        19       against the current proposal," he said he

        20       would have to look into it before he could

        21       tell you if he could oppose the current

        22       proposal, but would look for any other way of

        23       doing whatever had to be done rather than

        24       increase the fares.

        25                  So, I don't know, at least what


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         1       that's what I heard.  I must have been sitting

         2       in a different room.  Or maybe it's my side of

         3       the room heard it differently.

         4                  So with that, I'm glad to have the

         5       opportunity to stand up and vote on behalf of

         6       this person and say that I think the Governor

         7       has made a great choice.  And I think he'll do

         8       a great job, and I look forward to working

         9       with him in the future.

        10                  Thank you.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        12       Connor.

        13                  SENATOR CONNOR:    Thank you,

        14       Mr. President.

        15                  I want to congratulate the Governor

        16       on this appointment.  I have known Dale

        17       Hemmerdinger I guess for 13 or 14 years.  I

        18       believe back when, he served I think it was on

        19       the MAC board, first appointed by Senator

        20       Ohrenstein, and I reappointed him when I was

        21       leader.

        22                  That occasioned my getting to know

        23       Dale and spent many different occasions and

        24       learned that he is thoughtful.  And I assure

        25       my colleagues who are worried about the future


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         1       of the MTA and fare increases and so on that

         2       Dale Hemmerdinger will think about this issue

         3       in new and creative ways.

         4                  He is concerned about our city and

         5       our region, its economy and the people who

         6       live there.  He's the kind of person who cares

         7       about not just the prosperity of the business

         8       community but how that affects everyday

         9       New Yorkers, the average working people.

        10                  He will I know do -- I am confident

        11       he will do a tremendous job as chairman of the

        12       MTA.  Again, I congratulate the Governor and

        13       my colleagues who support this nomination, and

        14       I wish Dale well.

        15                  Thank you.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        17       question is on the confirmation of the

        18       nomination of H. Dale Hemmerdinger, as member

        19       and chairman of the Metropolitan

        20       Transportation Authority.  All in favor

        21       signify by saying aye.

        22                  (Response of "Aye.")

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    All

        24       those opposed.

        25                  (Response of "Nay.")


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

         2       confirmation is approved.

         3                  We want to acknowledge that

         4       Mr. Hemmerdinger is present tonight.  Please

         5       rise and accept our best wishes and

         6       congratulations.

         7                  (Applause.)

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

         9       Secretary will read.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    As Commissioner

        11       of the Department of Economic Development,

        12       Daniel C. Gundersen, of Buffalo.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        14       O. Johnson.

        15                  SENATOR OWEN JOHNSON:    Move the

        16       nomination.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        18       Rath.

        19                  SENATOR RATH:    Second the

        20       nomination.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        22       nomination is moved and seconded.

        23                  The question is on the confirmation

        24       and nomination of Dan Gundersen.

        25                  Senator Rath would like to speak?


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         1                  SENATOR RATH:    Yes, Mr.

         2       President, I'd like to speak on the nomination

         3       and congratulate the Governor.  I believe he

         4       made a very wise decision when he chose

         5       Mr. Gundersen, as Mr. Gundersen is now a

         6       resident of Western New York.

         7                  I would say that he has been as

         8       responsive if not more responsive than many

         9       public officials that I've had to deal with in

        10       the last number of years, and has taken a

        11       great deal of interest in the number-two

        12       industry in the State of New York, which is

        13       tourism, and of course recognizing that

        14       Buffalo and Western New York sit on the

        15       threshold of the great Canadian tourism world

        16       as we go back and forth across our border.

        17                  So I look forward to working with

        18       Mr. Gundersen.  Welcome to being a resident of

        19       Western New York.  I'm sure you'll fall in

        20       love with it and stay there for the rest of

        21       your life, like many other folks have.

        22                  Thank you.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Thank

        24       you, Senator Rath.

        25                  Senator Thompson.


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         1                  SENATOR THOMPSON:    Well, let me

         2       first just say thank you for recognizing me,

         3       Mr. Chair.

         4                  Today is really exciting, or

         5       tonight.  This is really great that we're

         6       finally confirming Dan Gundersen, who's been

         7       working very, very hard, logging a lot of

         8       miles on his car, working to serve so many

         9       people in upstate New York.

        10                  And I'm excited about this

        11       opportunity because Dan has -- he's very

        12       qualified, coming from Pennsylvania.  And we

        13       need someone that's really going to focus on

        14       Albany, Syracuse, Rochester, especially

        15       Buffalo and Niagara Falls.  And hopefully over

        16       the next couple of years we'll see the fruits

        17       of his labor through an improved upstate

        18       economy.

        19                  This is a great opportunity, and

        20       hopefully now he'll be able to finish building

        21       his team of people and experts.  And I think

        22       now we also have to look at getting the rest

        23       of that ship in the right direction for

        24       upstate.

        25                  So I'm excited about him.  We have


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         1       a lot of great expectations for Mr. Gundersen.

         2       And it is good that he does live in Western

         3       New York, but now it's about the results.  At

         4       the end of the day, the rhetoric gets us

         5       moving, but the results is what makes a

         6       difference.  And I'm certain that Dan

         7       Gundersen will do a very good job, and we're

         8       willing to work with him to help the upstate

         9       economy, because God knows we need help right

        10       now.

        11                  Thank you.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        13       Stachowski.

        14                  SENATOR STACHOWSKI:    Just very

        15       briefly, because it's late.

        16                  I just wanted to join with the

        17       others that have seconded the nomination of

        18       Dan Gundersen, having had the opportunity of

        19       working with him already on some projects.

        20                  I'm very happy that he lives in

        21       Western New York, and it's for the benefit of

        22       everybody in both sides that he picked a place

        23       in upstate to live to continue his work as

        24       upstate head of the economic development.

        25                  We look forward to working with him


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         1       and getting a lot of things done, because we

         2       have a lot of problems in upstate.  There's a

         3       lot of possibilities.  And I think Dan is the

         4       right man to find those possibilities and make

         5       them work so we can turn around the upstate

         6       economy and get jobs for the people that live

         7       there.

         8                  Thank you.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        10       Seward.

        11                  SENATOR SEWARD:    Mr. President, I

        12       also rise to support the nomination of Dan

        13       Gundersen to be the upstate person in terms of

        14       economic development.

        15                  We certainly, as others have said,

        16       we need help in the upstate region.  This body

        17       has passed the Upstate Now initiative.  I know

        18       Dan Gundersen has many ideas in terms of how

        19       to revitalize upstate.  The time now is for us

        20       to mesh, come together, roll up our sleeves,

        21       get to work.

        22                  I've been impressed already with

        23       Dan Gundersen's availability, responsiveness.

        24       He's traveled upstate, not only to the cities

        25       that have been mentioned by my colleagues but


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         1       some of the rural small counties as well.

         2                  The time is now to come together,

         3       do the job on behalf of the upstate economy.

         4       I look forward with working with you, Dan, and

         5       congratulations.  I vote aye.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

         7       question is on the confirmation of the

         8       nomination of Daniel C. Gundersen, for the

         9       office of Commissioner of the Department of

        10       Economic Development.  All in favor signify by

        11       saying aye.

        12                  (Response of "Aye.")

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:

        14       Opposed, nay.

        15                  (No response.)

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        17       confirmation is approved.

        18                  Dan Gundersen is present.  We wish

        19       you success and best wishes, Mr. Gundersen.

        20                  (Applause.)

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        22       Secretary will read.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    As director of

        24       the New York State Urban Development

        25       Corporation, Patrick J. Foye, Esquire, of


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         1       Sands Point.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

         3       O. Johnson.

         4                  SENATOR OWEN JOHNSON:    I move the

         5       nomination.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:

         7       Nomination moved.

         8                  Senator Larkin.

         9                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Thank you,

        10       Mr. President.  I stand here to second the

        11       nomination of Pat Foye.

        12                  In the short time we've had to deal

        13       with him in the Hudson Valley, I've found that

        14       he's open, willing to assist us in many, many

        15       of our projects.  He's shown a wide grasp of

        16       what the Hudson Valley has and what needs to

        17       be done.  And in my honest opinion, I think

        18       we'll be able to see greater things happen,

        19       and I appreciate everything that Mr. Foye has

        20       done.

        21                  And, Pat, I look forward to seeing

        22       you next week.  Thank you for taking the job.

        23       I wouldn't want it.

        24                  (Laughter.)

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator


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         1       Fuschillo.

         2                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Thank you

         3       very much, Mr. President.

         4                  I have on numerous occasions met

         5       with Mr. Foye, and I must say to this body he

         6       brings a tremendous understanding and

         7       experience necessary for this job.

         8                  The economic development czar for

         9       the region that he's going to represent is

        10       critical to keep this state going strong,

        11       especially on Long Island.

        12                  I look forward to working with you,

        13       and I know you'll have a successful term in

        14       your office.  And I thank you, Pat, for taking

        15       on this task.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Thank

        17       you, Senator Fuschillo.

        18                  Senator Skelos.

        19                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President, I

        20       join with my colleague Senator Fuschillo in

        21       supporting this nomination.

        22                  I do so because I believe, with

        23       Pat -- and we will be meeting with him this

        24       week, to discuss the economic needs of Long

        25       Island.  Long Island has been faring well in


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         1       terms of the economy, and certainly there has

         2       to be an emphasis in improving our economy

         3       upstate and throughout the entire state of

         4       New York.

         5                  My concern is that in last year's

         6       State of the State and budget, Governor

         7       Spitzer really had no plan in terms of

         8       maintaining the strength of Long Island,

         9       growing it, and then discussing what

        10       weaknesses are, what could potentially drag

        11       down our economy on the Island, and how do we

        12       prevent it.

        13                  I am confident that, with Pat, that

        14       his knowledge of Long Island, the needs of

        15       Long Island, that they will not be forgotten

        16       in terms of this coming budget and future

        17       budgets to make sure that we continue to have

        18       the strong economy that we do.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        20       question is on the confirmation of the

        21       nomination of Patrick J. Foye as director of

        22       the New York State Urban Development

        23       Corporation.  All in favor say aye.

        24                  (Response of "Aye.")

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:


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         1       Opposed, nay.

         2                  (No response.)

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

         4       nomination is confirmed.

         5                  Mr. Foye is present.  We extend our

         6       congratulations and best wishes for success,

         7       Mr. Foye.

         8                  (Applause.)

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    As president of

        10       the Urban Development Corporation, Avi Schick,

        11       of Brooklyn.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        13       O. Johnson.

        14                  SENATOR OWEN JOHNSON:    Move the

        15       nomination.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        17       nomination is moved.

        18                  The question is on the confirmation

        19       of the nomination of Avi Schick to serve as

        20       president of the Urban Development

        21       Corporation.  All in favor say aye.

        22                  (Response of "Aye.")

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:

        24       Opposed, nay.

        25                  (No response.)


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

         2       confirmation is confirmed.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    As a member of

         4       the State Board of Parole, Michael A. Hagler,

         5       of Rochester.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

         7       O. Johnson.

         8                  SENATOR OWEN JOHNSON:    I move the

         9       nomination.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        11       nomination is moved.

        12                  The question is on the confirmation

        13       of the nomination.  All in favor say aye.

        14                  (Response of "Aye.")

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:

        16       Opposed, nay.

        17                  (No response.)

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        19       confirmation is approved.

        20                  I would now like to acknowledge, in

        21       the gallery, Mr. Schick and Mr. Hagler.  We

        22       extend our congratulations to both of you, and

        23       extend our best wishes.

        24                  (Applause.)

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The


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         1       Secretary will read.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    As a member of

         3       the Workers' Compensation Board, Zachary S.

         4       Weiss, of White Plains.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

         6       O. Johnson.

         7                  SENATOR OWEN JOHNSON:    Move the

         8       nomination.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        10       nomination has been moved.  The question is on

        11       the confirmation of Zachary S. Weiss as a

        12       member of the Workers' Compensation Board.

        13       All in favor signify by saying aye.

        14                  (Response of "Aye.")

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:

        16       Opposed, nay.

        17                  (No response.)

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        19       confirmation is approved.

        20                  Is Mr. Weiss present?  Our

        21       congratulations to Mr. Weiss, and best wishes.

        22                  (Applause.)

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        24       Secretary will read.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    As a member of


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         1       the State University of New York Board of

         2       Trustees, Carl T. Hayden, Esquire, of Elmira.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

         4       O. Johnson.

         5                  SENATOR OWEN JOHNSON:    I move the

         6       nomination.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

         8       question is on the confirmation of the

         9       nomination of Carl T. Hayden for an

        10       appointment on the SUNY Board of Trustees.

        11       All in favor say aye.

        12                  (Response of "Aye.")

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:

        14       Opposed, nay.

        15                  (No response.)

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Mr.

        17       Hayden's confirmation is approved.

        18                  Mr. Hayden, congratulations and our

        19       best wishes.

        20                  (Applause.)

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        22       Secretary will read.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    As a member of

        24       the State University of New York Board of

        25       Trustees, H. Carl McCall, of New York City.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

         2       O. Johnson.

         3                  SENATOR OWEN JOHNSON:    I move the

         4       nomination.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

         6       nomination is moved.

         7                  Senator Perkins.

         8                  SENATOR PERKINS:    Thank you.

         9                  I just want to express my support

        10       for this nomination and my honor to be here to

        11       be able to vote on someone who is a living

        12       hero of mine, someone who I've known since

        13       1976, when he was here.

        14                  And he's had an outstanding career

        15       as a public servant as well as in the private

        16       sector, as an elected official.  And actually,

        17       in that 1976 period he was involved in

        18       education as a State Senator, particularly

        19       with respect to what was known then as

        20       District 5.

        21                  He's gone on to lend his expertise

        22       on high levels with the New York City Board of

        23       Education, and now on the highest level of all

        24       as far as the state is concerned.

        25                  And at one time we were going to


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         1       make him our governor, but I guess now instead

         2       we'll make him our chancellor -- on our board.

         3                  So thank you so much for your

         4       public service and the opportunity that you've

         5       given me to be here in support of you.

         6                  Thank you.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

         8       Parker.

         9                  SENATOR PARKER:    Thank you,

        10       Mr. President.  On the nominee.

        11                  I want to just add my voice to the

        12       chorus of those who are speaking on behalf of

        13       H. Carl McCall, our former comptroller,

        14       somebody who I think is an excellent choice

        15       for this board.

        16                  There is really nobody in public

        17       service with the kind of record and the kind

        18       of background that he has.  Those of us who

        19       have entered public service, we only hope to

        20       be what he has done, being an ordained

        21       minister, being a State Senator, being a

        22       corporate executive, somebody who has served

        23       the United States government as an ambassador,

        24       head of the New York City Board of Education,

        25       on the board of the Division of Human Rights


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         1       here in the state.

         2                  And then as really the greatest

         3       state comptroller we've had in this state

         4       really since Alfred E. Smith, somebody who

         5       doubled the state pension fund.  There is

         6       nobody here and none of us had in here not

         7       going to benefit from the great work that he's

         8       done.

         9                  I'm happy to see him in this new

        10       role.  I know that he will in fact make SUNY

        11       perform in the way that it needs to.  So I

        12       want to congratulate him and congratulate the

        13       Governor for making this important

        14       appointment.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        16       Hassell-Thompson.

        17                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

        18       you, Mr. President.

        19                  I too rise to give congratulations

        20       to H. Carl McCall and to thank him for his

        21       many years of public service to the State of

        22       New York and to all of us who, again, as

        23       Senator Parker, says aspire to have the kind

        24       of record and the kind of years of service,

        25       the testament to a caring and dedicated and


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         1       committed man.

         2                  To H. Carl McCall, we thank you.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

         4       Stavisky.

         5                  SENATOR STAVISKY:    Yes,

         6       Mr. President, I rise to congratulate both

         7       Chancellor Hayden and former Senator McCall.

         8                  They bring an unusual breadth of

         9       background to government, and I think we're

        10       very fortunate to be able to utilize their

        11       very unique experiences.

        12                  Chancellor Hayden served as

        13       chancellor of the Regents, and Carl McCall has

        14       an outstanding background both in the public

        15       sector and the private sector -- his

        16       experience as a State Senator, as an

        17       ambassador, as a businessman, and as the

        18       manager of our pension funds.

        19                  I congratulate the Governor on

        20       these two appointments.  They're going to, I

        21       think, take the State University of New York

        22       to new heights, and I wish them both the best

        23       of luck.

        24                  Thank you.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator


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         1       Marcellino.

         2                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Yes,

         3       Mr. President, I rise to congratulate both

         4       gentlemen on their achievement.

         5                  And I ask that they pay some

         6       attention and particular attention to one of

         7       the state universities that I represent in my

         8       district, SUNY Old Westbury.  The current

         9       administration, led by Dr. Calvin Butts, doing

        10       yeoman's work and doing the best they can to

        11       try to move that college and move that

        12       university into a real leadership in the SUNY

        13       system, they can use a lot more help.

        14                  And I would ask that you pay some

        15       attention to that and give them the help they

        16       need so that that college can compete with

        17       those around it more successfully than it is

        18       already.  They need your help, and I hope

        19       you'll be there to give it to them.

        20                  I vote aye.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        22       question is on the confirmation of the

        23       nomination of H. Carl McCall as a member of

        24       the SUNY Board of Trustees.  All in favor say

        25       aye.


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         1                  (Response of "Aye.")

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:

         3       Opposed, nay.

         4                  (No response.)

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

         6       confirmation is approved.

         7                  We welcome back to the chamber Carl

         8       McCall and wish him best wishes and

         9       congratulations.

        10                  (Applause.)

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        12       Secretary will read.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    As a member of

        14       the Workers' Compensation Board, Frances M.

        15       Libous, of Binghamton.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        17       Libous.

        18                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President,

        19       pursuant to Rule 9, Section 1B, I ask

        20       unanimous consent to be excused from voting on

        21       this particular nominee because I have a

        22       direct personal interest with the nomination.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Without

        24       objection, so ordered.

        25                  The Secretary will read.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    As members of the

         2       New York Job Development Authority, Peter J.

         3       Kiernan, of New York City, and Raymond Wayne

         4       LeChase, of Webster.

         5                  As a public member of the State

         6       Banking Board, P. Nicholas Kourides, of Rye.

         7                  As a member of the State Board of

         8       Real Property Services, Edgar A. King, of

         9       Schuylerville.

        10                  As a member of the Palisades

        11       Interstate Park Commission, Samuel F. Pryor,

        12       III, Esquire, of Bedford Hills.

        13                  As members of the Medical Advisory

        14       Committee, John Angerosa, Jr., M.D., of

        15       Scotia; Angela Diaz, M.D., of New York City;

        16       and Dennis P. Norfleet, M.D., of Oswego.

        17                  As members of the Advisory Council

        18       on Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services,

        19       Gary Butchen, of Seaford; Peter Coleman, of

        20       Staten Island; Otto C. Feliu, of Syracuse;

        21       Karen A. Giles, of Altamont; Sherrie Gillette,

        22       of Plattsburgh; Lynda Marlene Karig Hohmann,

        23       Ph.D., M.D., of Albany; Katharine H.

        24       Briar-Lawson, Ph.D., of Wynantskill; and

        25       Kathleen A. Riddle, of Larchmont.


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         1                  As members of the Advisory Council

         2       to the Commission on Quality of Care and

         3       Advocacy for Persons With Disabilities,

         4       Deborah S. Lee, of Flushing; Jeffry Luria, of

         5       Central Bridge; Mary Lou Mendez, of DeWitt;

         6       and Loretta H. Murray, of Brooklyn.

         7                  As members of the Mental Health

         8       Services Council, Sigfrido Benitez, of

         9       New York City; Sherry R. Grenz, of Delmar; and

        10       Paige A. Pierce, of Slingerlands.

        11                  As members of the Public Health

        12       Council, Anne C. Beal, M.D., of New York City;

        13       Jo Ivey Boufford, M.D., of New York City; and

        14       Ellen L. Rautenberg, of New York City.

        15                  As members of the Board of Visitors

        16       of the New York State Home for Veterans and

        17       Their Dependents at Batavia, Anthony M.

        18       Ferrarese, of New York City, and Wallace J.

        19       Kornow, of Oakfield.

        20                  As members of the Board of Visitors

        21       of the Bronx Psychiatric Center, Gerald M.

        22       Friedman, of the Bronx; Sylvia Hershkowitz

        23       Lask, of the Bronx; and Samuel Lopez, of the

        24       Bronx.

        25                  As a member of the Board of


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         1       Visitors of the Broome Developmental

         2       Disabilities Services Office, Alvern Gelder,

         3       of Binghamton.

         4                  As members of the Board of Visitors

         5       of the Central New York Developmental

         6       Disabilities Services Office, Jane G. Allen,

         7       of Brantingham; Eleanora L. Collins, of Rome;

         8       Anna Maria DeRiemer-Gallay, of Ava; June C.

         9       McCarrell, of Ilion; and Jeannine Nolan, of

        10       Fayetteville.

        11                  As a member of the Board of

        12       Visitors of the Rochester Psychiatric Center,

        13       Eileen W. Farlow, of Rochester.

        14                  As a member of the Board of

        15       Visitors of the Rockland Psychiatric Center,

        16       James J. Farsetta, of New City.

        17                  As a member of the Board of

        18       Visitors of the Rockland Children's

        19       Psychiatric Center, Debrann A. Gianella, of

        20       West Nyack.

        21                  And as a member of the Board of

        22       Visitors of the Staten Island Developmental

        23       Disabilities Services Office, Polly Panzella,

        24       of Staten Island.

        25                  As members of the City University


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         1       of New York Board of Trustees, Hugo M.

         2       Morales, M.D., of Yonkers, and Marc V. Shaw,

         3       of New York City.

         4                  As members of the Adirondack Park

         5       Agency, Richard S. Booth, of Ithaca; Frank L.

         6       Mezzano, of Lake Pleasant; and Curtis F.

         7       Stiles, of Tupper Lake.

         8                  As a trustee of the Power Authority

         9       of the State of New York, D. Patrick Curley,

        10       of Orchard Park.

        11                  As members of the Empire State

        12       Plaza Art Commission, Louis Grachos, of

        13       Buffalo, and Agnes Gund, of New York City.

        14                  As members of the New York

        15       Convention Center Operating Corporation Board

        16       of Directors, Stephen L. Drummond, of Queens

        17       Village; E. Scott Gilbert, of New York City;

        18       Carl H. Loewenson, Jr., of New York City;

        19       Marc A. Ricks, of New York City; and Joseph E.

        20       Spinnato, of Muttontown.

        21                  As members of the State Council on

        22       the Arts, Laura L. Aswad, of New York City;

        23       Mary Schmidt Campbell, Ph.D., of New York

        24       City; Jeffrey Hayden Lynford, of Katonah;

        25       Natalie Merchant, of Tivoli; and Marta Moreno


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         1       Vega, of the Bronx.

         2                  As a member of the Board of

         3       Visitors of the New York State Home for

         4       Veterans and Their Dependents at St. Albans,

         5       Domenick Porcaro, of East Rockaway.

         6                  As a member of the State Board of

         7       Parole, Lisa Beth Elovich, of Selkirk.

         8                  And as a member of the State

         9       Council on the Arts, Henry Eltinge Breed, III,

        10       of New York City.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        12       question is on the confirmation of the

        13       nominees as read by the Secretary.  All in

        14       favor say aye.

        15                  (Response of "Aye.")

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:

        17       Opposed, nay.

        18                  (No response.)

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        20       nominees are confirmed.

        21                  Senator Skelos.

        22                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President, I

        23       move that we adopt the second Senate

        24       Resolution Calendar in its entirety.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    On the


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         1       Resolution Calendar adoption, all in favor

         2       signify by saying aye.

         3                  (Response of "Aye.")

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:

         5       Opposed, nay.

         6                  (No response.)

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

         8       Resolution Calendar is adopted.

         9                  Senator Skelos.

        10                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        11       in consultation with the Minority Leader,

        12       Senator Bruno hands up the following notice of

        13       committee changes and asks that it be filed in

        14       the Journal.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:

        16       Accepted and ordered filed in the Journal.

        17                  Senator Skelos.

        18                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        19       there being no further business to come before

        20       the Senate, I move we stand adjourned subject

        21       to the call of the Majority Leader,

        22       intervening days being legislative days.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        24       Senate stands adjourned subject to the call of

        25       the Majority Leader, with intervening days


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         1       being legislative days.

         2                  The Senate stands adjourned.

         3                  (Whereupon, at 11:14 p.m., the

         4       Senate adjourned.)

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9

        10

        11

        12

        13

        14

        15

        16

        17

        18

        19

        20

        21

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        25


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