Regular Session - January 9, 2008

                                                            1



         1                 NEW YORK STATE SENATE

         2

         3

         4                THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9                   ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                    January 9, 2008

        11                      12:18 p.m.

        12

        13

        14                    REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18  LT. GOVERNOR DAVID A. PATERSON, President

        19  STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25



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         1                 P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    Welcome back.

         3                  The Senate will come to order,

         4       hopefully in the same way that the 2007

         5       session read.

         6                  Please rise and join with me in

         7       reciting our Pledge of Allegiance.

         8                  (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

         9       the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    We are joined

        11       today by the Most Reverend Howard J. Hubbard,

        12       who is the bishop of Albany.  He will give our

        13       invocation.

        14                  BISHOP HUBBARD:    Let us pray.

        15                  Eternal and faithful God of us all,

        16       in Your mighty providence You have endowed the

        17       people representing us in state government

        18       with varied gifts of wisdom, resourcefulness,

        19       imagination, foresight, awareness of human

        20       frailty, and consequently of the need for

        21       human solidarity in confronting together how

        22       best to meet the needs of these troubled times

        23       and to serve the aspirations and the common

        24       good of our people.

        25                  O, caring God, bless, we pray, the



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         1       gifts that each legislator in our State Senate

         2       brings to the people of New York, and enable

         3       these dedicated public servants to utilize

         4       their varied gifts in ways that redound to the

         5       benefit of the citizens of our Empire State.

         6                  May they work together in a civil

         7       and harmonious fashion with one another, the

         8       Governor, and the members of the Assembly,

         9       putting the common weal before partisan

        10       politics and vested self-interest.

        11                  Embolden all who are involved in

        12       the 2008 session to channel their efforts and

        13       their energies to address courageously the

        14       thorny issues and serious concerns of so many,

        15       especially those who suffer the plight of

        16       homelessness, hunger, unemployment, alcohol

        17       and substance abuse, and the lack of adequate

        18       education and healthcare opportunities.

        19                  Grant to us all, O God, a widening

        20       of our vision, that it may increase an

        21       awareness of the crises and dramatic needs of

        22       many of our brothers and sisters, not only

        23       here in New York but in the United States and

        24       in other countries throughout the world.

        25                  In a special way, dear God, we pray



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         1       today for Barbara "Bobbie" Bruno, the wife of

         2       the Majority Leader of this chamber, who is

         3       being laid to rest.  Grant her that fullness

         4       of life that her noble sojourn among us so

         5       well deserves.

         6                  Bless, too, her husband Joe and her

         7       four children and grandchildren in this time

         8       of sorrow.  May they be buoyed up by Your

         9       strength and by the comfort and solace of

        10       loving family and friends.

        11                  Finally, O compassionate God, in

        12       the morning time of this new year of 2008 we

        13       ask that You bless this legislative body and

        14       that the good work begun this day will reach a

        15       successful conclusion.

        16                  For all this we pray, O loving God,

        17       in your sacred name, You who live and reign

        18       both now and forever and ever.

        19                  Amen.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    We'd like to

        21       thank Bishop Hubbard for his very kind

        22       condolences to the Bruno family.

        23                  And may I suggest that we have a

        24       moment of silence in honor of Barbara Bruno,

        25       who passed away two days ago.



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         1                  (Whereupon, the assemblage

         2       respected a moment of silence.)

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

         4       will call the roll to ascertain a quorum.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Adams,

         6       excused.

         7                  Senator Alesi.

         8                  SENATOR ALESI:    Here.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Bonacic.

        10                  SENATOR BONACIC:    Present.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Breslin.

        12                  SENATOR BRESLIN:    Present.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Bruno,

        14       excused.

        15                  Senator Connor.

        16                  (No response.)

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        18       DeFrancisco, excused.

        19                  Senator Diaz.

        20                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Presente aqui.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Dilan.

        22                  SENATOR DILAN:    Here.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Duane.

        24                  SENATOR DUANE:    Here.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Farley.



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         1                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Here.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Flanagan.

         3                  (Senator Flanagan was recorded as

         4       present.)

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

         6       Fuschillo.

         7                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Present.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Golden.

         9                  (No response.)

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Gonzalez.

        11                  SENATOR GONZALEZ:    Here.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Griffo.

        13                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Here.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Hannon.

        15                  (Senator Hannon was recorded as

        16       present.)

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        18       Hassell-Thompson.

        19                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Here.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Huntley,

        21       excused.

        22                  Senator C. Johnson.

        23                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Here.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator O.

        25       Johnson.



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         1                  SENATOR OWEN JOHNSON:    Here.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Klein.

         3                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Here.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

         5       L. Krueger.

         6                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Here.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator C.

         8       Kruger.

         9                  (No response.)

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Lanza.

        11                  SENATOR LANZA:    Here.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Larkin.

        13                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Here.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator LaValle.

        15                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Here.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Leibell.

        17                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    Here.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Libous.

        19                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Present.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Little.

        21                  SENATOR LITTLE:    Present.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Maltese.

        23                  SENATOR MALTESE:    Present.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        25       Marcellino.



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         1                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Here.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Maziarz.

         3                  SENATOR MAZIARZ:    Here.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

         5       Montgomery.

         6                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Here.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Morahan.

         8                  SENATOR MORAHAN:    Here.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Nozzolio.

        10                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Present.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Onorato.

        12                  SENATOR ONORATO:    Present.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        14       Oppenheimer.

        15                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    Here.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Padavan.

        17                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Here.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Parker.

        19                  SENATOR PARKER:    Present.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Skelos, a

        21       quorum is present.

        22                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you,

        23       Mr. President.

        24                  If we could please proceed with the

        25       order of business.



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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    Presentation of

         2       petitions.

         3                  Messages from the Assembly.

         4                  Messages from the Governor.

         5                  The chair hands down a

         6       communication from the Governor and asks the

         7       Secretary to read.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    "Dear

         9       Mr. President,

        10                  "I would appreciate the privilege

        11       of appearing before your honorable bodies in

        12       joint session on January 9, 2008, at

        13       1:00 p.m., or as soon thereafter as may be

        14       convenient, to personally deliver my annual

        15       message to the Legislature.

        16                  "Very truly yours, Eliot Spitzer."

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    To be filed in

        18       the Journal.

        19                  At our joint session today the

        20       Governor will present some of the family

        21       members of our late Senator Robert F. Kennedy.

        22       And I would just like the members to be aware

        23       that they are in the chamber today:  his wife,

        24       Ethel; his son Robert F. Kennedy, Jr; his

        25       daughter Kathleen Kennedy Townsend; and his



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         1       daughter Kerry Kennedy.  They are sitting

         2       right here.

         3                  Welcome.

         4                  (Applause.)

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    As we begin this

         6       session of 2008, I thought that we would pause

         7       in our deliberations for a moment to reflect

         8       on some of the concepts, the early concepts

         9       that went into the drafting of not only our

        10       state constitution but indeed our federal

        11       Constitution, and the critical role that it

        12       gave to the Senate in both governments.

        13                  The word "Senate" comes from the

        14       term "Senatus", S-E-N-A-T-U-S, which means a

        15       council of elders.  This Latin term expresses

        16       that the members of that council are imbued

        17       with great wisdom.

        18                  The tradition of the Senate was

        19       first offered by Romulus, the mythical king

        20       and founder of Rome, who wanted to bring

        21       together the heads of the most influential 100

        22       families.  The Senate was expanded to 300 by

        23       Lucius Junius Brutus.

        24                  Throughout the centuries, the

        25       practices and the procedures of the Senate --



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         1       quorum calls, rules for debate, appropriations

         2       of resources, and appointment of judges --

         3       have been present in legislative bodies down

         4       throughout history.

         5                  And so in our government that was

         6       founded in Kingston, the Senate in 1777 and

         7       moved to this chamber in 1881, we tried to

         8       keep alive the twin principles of the original

         9       Senate of Rome, that being the free and open

        10       exchange of ideas in debate and the passage of

        11       laws.

        12                  And so as we go to this 2008

        13       session, I hope we will remember that

        14       sometimes our discussions are diminished often

        15       by our humanity, which expresses itself in

        16       anger and in acrimony.  But what we must be

        17       foremost aware of as we engage in these

        18       debates is that this is actually the concept

        19       that's made our civilization so well known and

        20       made our country of America so great.  It is

        21       the free and open exchange of ideas, combined

        22       with the coalesced thinking that inevitably

        23       benefits us through the passage of laws.

        24                  And so as we represent all

        25       New Yorkers -- be they Asian, black, Hispanic



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         1       or white, be they upper middle class or

         2       dependent on services from government, be they

         3       tenants, landlords, coopers, homeowners and

         4       even those who are losing their homes, sending

         5       our children to public and private school -- I

         6       hope that we will remember that this Senate is

         7       no less distinguished than any other body

         8       calling itself by the same name, either past

         9       or present, and that we have an immense

        10       opportunity this year if we start to look at

        11       who we are, what we are, and what we can be.

        12                  The chair now recognizes the

        13       Minority Leader of the Senate, Senator Malcolm

        14       Smith.

        15                  SENATOR SMITH:    Thank you very

        16       much Mr. President.

        17                  And good afternoon to all of my

        18       colleagues.

        19                  I know that we took a moment to

        20       recognize the loss of our Majority Leader's

        21       wife.  But I do want to, on behalf of our

        22       conference and our members, once again for the

        23       record indicate that our heart goes out to

        24       Joe.

        25                  I had a long conversation with him



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         1       this morning, and it was obvious by the tone

         2       of the conversation -- and he talked to me

         3       about when he and his wife first met, he

         4       talked to me about how his wife -- actually,

         5       her family didn't necessarily want her to

         6       marry him because of the family relationship.

         7       But yet still she believed in him and trusted

         8       in him, and she married him.

         9                  It just told me that our friend the

        10       Majority Leader is in a very serious place,

        11       and his heart is hurting.

        12                  And I just wanted again to put on

        13       the record that our heart goes out to him.  We

        14       continue to pray for him, and we will.  And

        15       know that if there's anything that we can do

        16       for him, that we will do that.

        17                  I just wanted to say that again to

        18       the members, that we are very seriously

        19       concerned about how he is feeling and wanted

        20       you to know that.

        21                  This is a good year for us.  It's

        22       an exciting year, I think.  The President of

        23       the Senate just told us so.  This could be

        24       that year.

        25                  But I do hope that as we go through



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         1       this session, the next six months, seven

         2       months, that we will do what I think the

         3       people of this state have been asking us to

         4       do.

         5                  We have a challenge before us,

         6       there's no question about it.  But it is clear

         7       that most of the people of this state have

         8       lost their faith, trust and hope in us as a

         9       body.

        10                  And I do hope that as we are

        11       deliberating all that we have to do this year

        12       that we remember and understand that we are

        13       obligated to restore that faith and tell

        14       people that yes, we can do things.  Let them

        15       know that they can trust our word if we say

        16       we're going to do something.  And also let

        17       them know that we can give them that hope,

        18       that hope that says there is a promise of

        19       being here.

        20                  I was told when I grew up that if

        21       you played by the rules, did all that you're

        22       supposed to do, that the promise of New York

        23       would say that you could live and have a

        24       family and grow here.  I have children myself;

        25       I'm not sure if they can give live and grow



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         1       here after school, only because we have not

         2       done what we were supposed to do.

         3                  It is my hope that this year we

         4       will use this as a moment to turn that corner,

         5       to say to the people of this state that this

         6       is one New York.  There's not an upstate,

         7       there's not a downstate, this is one New York.

         8       If part of us is not functioning, then all of

         9       us is not functioning.

        10                  And I think we have that

        11       opportunity.  I know we have the intellect as

        12       a body to rise above what we need to to get

        13       that done.  And I think this is an opportune

        14       time for us to send a clear message to

        15       everybody in this state that this is one

        16       New York, and we can proceed in a way that

        17       will put us back in a leadership position in

        18       this country, which we need to do.

        19                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    Thank you,

        21       Senator Smith.

        22                  The chair now recognizes the Acting

        23       Majority Leader of the Senate, Senator Dean

        24       Skelos.

        25                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you very



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         1       much, Mr. President.

         2                  On behalf of our Majority

         3       conference, and I know the entire Senate and

         4       staff, we too want to send our prayers to

         5       Senator Bruno on the loss of Bobbie.

         6                  I think many of us who have served

         7       in the Senate for a number of years, and in

         8       particular in the Majority conference, have

         9       had the opportunity to be with Bobbie on

        10       numerous occasions when she graciously hosted

        11       us at their beautiful home.  And at all times,

        12       she went beyond just being a hostess; she was

        13       a part of our family.  And she always made us

        14       feel that we are part of the Bruno family.  A

        15       very special lady.

        16                  And certainly I know at the

        17       appropriate time -- and I would urge members

        18       who can, there will be a memorial service this

        19       Monday.  If they can attend, I know that the

        20       Bruno family would be most appreciative.

        21                  Our good friend the Lieutenant

        22       Governor talked a little bit about the

        23       definition of "Senate" and used certain Latin

        24       phrases.  As an American of Greek heritage, I

        25       feel that many times we educated the world in



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         1       the right way.

         2                  To me, to me, the responsibility of

         3       the Senate and, quite frankly, the Assembly is

         4       to be a checks and balance, not just to

         5       blindly follow an executive.  It's to be a

         6       checks and balance.

         7                  When we think the Governor is

         8       wrong, we will stand up to him, as we did with

         9       Governor Pataki.  When we feel the Assembly is

        10       wrong, we will point out where they're wrong.

        11                  The number-one responsibility is to

        12       serve as a checks and balance and also to make

        13       sure -- and this has been the priority of the

        14       Senate under the leadership of Senator Bruno

        15       and our conference -- property tax relief.

        16                  People are struggling.  They can't

        17       pay their taxes, their property taxes.  We

        18       need immediate property tax relief, not

        19       necessarily commissions and further studies.

        20       We need it now.  We need to reduce property

        21       taxes.

        22                  Economic development.  Job

        23       creation, a priority of this Majority

        24       conference -- in particular, quite frankly, in

        25       the upstate community.  We have to work



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         1       diligently in a bipartisan way to make sure

         2       that jobs are created upstate and we maintain

         3       job creation and the economy in our City and

         4       also on Long Island.

         5                  It would be presumptuous of me,

         6       quite frankly, on behalf of the conference or

         7       Senator Bruno to say really anything else.

         8                  But again, our prayers are with

         9       Joe, his family.  And I know that Joe will

        10       speak at the appropriate time concerning the

        11       legislative agenda that we will be going

        12       forward with.

        13                  So, Mr. President, I appreciate the

        14       courtesy of recognizing me and Senator Smith.

        15       I know that we will all be working together to

        16       do what's right for the people of the State of

        17       New York.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Thank you,

        19       Senator Skelos.

        20                  And we will be delighted to join

        21       with you and the Bruno family at the memorial

        22       next week.  Thank you.

        23                  Let's return to the order of

        24       business.

        25                  Reports of standing committees.



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         1                  Reports of select committees.

         2                  Communications and reports from

         3       state officers.

         4                  Motions and resolutions.

         5                  Senator Skelos.

         6                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

         7       on behalf of Senator Bruno, I offer up the

         8       following resolution, Resolution 3843, request

         9       that it be read, and move for its immediate

        10       adoption.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        12       will read Resolution 3843.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator Bruno,

        14       Concurrent Resolution Number 3843 of the

        15       Senate and Assembly, providing for a joint

        16       Assembly for the purpose of receiving a

        17       message from the Governor.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    On the

        19       resolution, all those in favor please signify

        20       by saying aye.

        21                  (Response of "Aye.")

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

        23                  (No response.)

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution

        25       carries.



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         1                  Senator Skelos.

         2                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

         3       on behalf of Senator Bruno, I offer up the

         4       following resolution, 3844, and request that

         5       it be read and move for its immediate

         6       adoption.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

         8       will read.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator Bruno,

        10       Senate Resolution Number 3844, notifying the

        11       Governor of a joint session with the Assembly

        12       to receive the Governor's message.

        13                  "RESOLVED, That a committee of two

        14       be appointed by Senator Bruno to inform the

        15       Governor that the Senate has adjourned its

        16       230th session sine die and has again convened

        17       and is organized and ready to proceed to

        18       business and will meet with the Assembly in

        19       joint session in the Assembly chamber at

        20       1:00 o'clock p.m., today, to receive the

        21       Governor's message.

        22                  "RESOLVED, That Senator Bruno

        23       appoint such committee, Senator Griffo and

        24       Senator C. Johnson."

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    On the



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         1       resolution, all those in favor please indicate

         2       so by saying aye.

         3                  (Response of "Aye.")

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    Any nays?

         5                  (No response.)

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Bruno

         7       appoints Senators Griffo and C. Johnson to

         8       inform the Governor that the Senate will join

         9       in the joint session at 1:00 o'clock p.m.

        10                  Senator Skelos.

        11                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        12       on behalf of Senator Bruno I hand up the

        13       following resolution, 3845, and ask that it be

        14       read and move for its immediate adoption.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        16       will read.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator Bruno,

        18       Senate Resolution Number 3845, notifying the

        19       Assembly of a joint session with the Assembly

        20       to receive the Governor's message.

        21                  "RESOLVED, That a committee of two

        22       be appointed by Senator Bruno to inform the

        23       Assembly that the Senate has adjourned its

        24       230th session sine die and has again convened

        25       and is organized and ready to proceed with



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         1       business and will meet with the Assembly in

         2       joint session in the Assembly chamber at

         3       1:00 o'clock p.m., today, to receive the

         4       Governor's message.

         5                  "RESOLVED, That Senator Bruno

         6       appoint such committee, Senator Lanza and

         7       Senator Thompson."

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    On the

         9       resolution, all those in favor.

        10                  (Response of "Aye.")

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

        12                  (No response.)

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Bruno

        14       therefore has appointed a delegation of

        15       Senator Lanza and Senator Thompson to notify

        16       the Assembly that it is resolved that the

        17       Senate has adjourned the 230th session

        18       sine die and that we are ready to meet in

        19       joint session with the Assembly at

        20       1:00 o'clock today.

        21                  Senator Skelos.

        22                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        23       we will now go to the Assembly chamber to

        24       receive the Governor's message.

        25                  I now move that the Senate stand



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         1       adjourned until Monday, January 14th, at

         2       3:00 p.m., intervening days being legislative

         3       days.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senate is

         5       adjourned.

         6                  (Whereupon, at 12:38 p.m., the

         7       Senate adjourned.)

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