Regular Session - April 4, 2008

                                                            1149



         1                 NEW YORK STATE SENATE

         2

         3

         4                THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9                   ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                     April 4, 2008

        11                      11:02 a.m.

        12

        13

        14                    REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18  SENATOR JOSEPH A. GRIFFO, Acting President

        19  STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        1150



         1                 P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

         3       Senate will come to order.

         4                  I ask all to rise and join with me

         5       as we recite the Pledge of Allegiance to our

         6       Flag.

         7                  (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

         8       the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    In the

        10       absence of clergy, I ask that we all bow our

        11       heads today in a moment of silence in

        12       remembrance for Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.,

        13       and his movement and cause, as we reflect on

        14       the 40th anniversary of his assassination.

        15                  (Whereupon, the assemblage

        16       respected a moment of silence.)

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        18       reading of the Journal.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

        20       Thursday, April 3, the Senate met pursuant to

        21       adjournment.  The Journal of Wednesday,

        22       April 2, was read and approved.  On motion,

        23       Senate adjourned.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Without

        25       objection, the Journal stands approved as



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        1151



         1       read.

         2                  Presentation of petitions.

         3                  Messages from the Assembly.

         4                  Messages from the Governor.

         5                  Reports of standing committees.

         6                  Reports of select committees.

         7                  Communications and reports from

         8       state officers.

         9                  Motions and resolutions.

        10                  Senator Skelos.

        11                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        12       are there any substitutions at the desk at

        13       this time?

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    There

        15       are none, Senator Skelos.

        16                  SENATOR SKELOS:    There will be an

        17       immediate meeting of the Finance Committee in

        18       the Majority Conference Room.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    There

        20       will be an immediate meeting of the Senate

        21       Finance Committee in the Majority Conference

        22       Room.

        23                  The Senate stands at ease.

        24                  (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

        25       ease at 11:04 a.m.)



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        1152



         1                  (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened

         2       at 11:09 a.m.)

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:    The

         4       Senate will come to order.

         5                  Senator Skelos.

         6                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

         7       if we could return to reports of standing

         8       committees for the report of the Finance

         9       Committee.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:

        11       Reports of standing committees.

        12                  The Secretary will read.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator O.

        14       Johnson, from the Committee on Finance,

        15       reports the following bills direct to third

        16       reading:

        17                  Senate Print 6805D, Senate Budget

        18       Bill, an act making appropriations for the

        19       support of government:  Transportation,

        20       Economic Development and Environmental

        21       Conservation Budget;

        22                  And Senate Print 6809C, an act to

        23       authorize funding.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:

        25       Without objection, the bills are reported to



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        1153



         1       the Third Reading Calendar.

         2                  Senator Skelos.

         3                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

         4       if we could take up Calendar Number 714,

         5       Senate 6805D.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:    The

         7       Secretary will read.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         9       714, Senate Budget Bill, Senate Print 6805D,

        10       an act making appropriations for the support

        11       of government:  Transportation, Economic

        12       Development and Environmental Conservation

        13       Budget.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:

        15       Senator Skelos.

        16                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Is there a

        17       message of necessity at the desk?

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:    There

        19       is a message of necessity.

        20                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Move to accept.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:    All in

        22       favor of accepting the message of necessity

        23       signify by saying aye.

        24                  (Response of "Aye.")

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        1154



         1       Opposed, nay.

         2                  (No response.)

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:    The

         4       message is accepted.

         5                  Senator Skelos.

         6                  SENATOR SKELOS:    If we could take

         7       up the bill at this time.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:    Read

         9       the last section.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        11       act shall take effect immediately.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:    Call

        13       the roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 45.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:    The

        17       bill is passed.

        18                   Senator Skelos.

        19                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        20       if we could take up Calendar Number 715,

        21       Senate 6809C.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:    The

        23       Secretary will read.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        25       715, Senate Budget Bill, Senate Print 6809C,



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        1155



         1       an act to authorize funding for the

         2       Consolidated Local Street and Highway

         3       Improvement Program and to amend the State

         4       Finance Law and others.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:

         6       Senator Skelos.

         7                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Can we have the

         8       last section read at this time.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:    There

        10       is a message of necessity at the desk,

        11       Senator.

        12                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Move to accept.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:    All in

        14       favor of accepting the message of necessity

        15       signify by saying aye.

        16                  (Response of "Aye.")

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:    Those

        18       opposed, nay.

        19                  (No response.)

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:    The

        21       message is accepted.

        22                  Read the last section.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        24       act shall take effect immediately.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:    Call



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        1156



         1       the roll.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:

         4       Announce the results.

         5                  Oh, I'm sorry.  Senator Krueger.

         6                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    To explain

         7       my vote, Mr. President.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:

         9       Senator Krueger, to explain her vote.

        10                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    I'm voting

        11       yes on the language bill, as the budget bill.

        12                  But again, just to go on the

        13       record, we are doing a budget in the most

        14       ridiculous way this year.  We have chapter

        15       amendments to bills we've already passed that

        16       we passed even though they didn't have the

        17       fundamental pieces in them.

        18                  This bill doesn't have

        19       fundamental -- these bills before us today,

        20       the TED bills, don't have fundamental sections

        21       in them, including capital monies.

        22                  We will all need a big pair of

        23       glasses and perhaps a jigsaw puzzle to help us

        24       understand, at the end of the day, what this

        25       budget actually was this year.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        1157



         1                  Clearly, this is hot off the press.

         2       Clearly, most of my colleagues have to

         3       honestly say they didn't read this.

         4                  And yet I can't find the distinct

         5       poison pills in these bills today.  Although

         6       they are missing major sections, they do

         7       address some of the concerns of the

         8       revenue-sharing that we didn't deal with when

         9       we passed that bill.

        10                  So just for the record, this is a

        11       nightmare process.  The people of New York

        12       deserve a better system.  But despite that, I

        13       can't find enough things wrong in these two

        14       bills today to vote no, so I will be voting

        15       yes.

        16                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:

        18       Senator L. Krueger will be recorded in the

        19       affirmative.

        20                  Senator Nozzolio.

        21                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Thank you,

        22       Mr. President.  I ask the opportunity to

        23       explain my vote.

        24                  Mr. President and my colleagues,

        25       this measure, I proudly say, was hammered out



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        1158



         1       by the Joint Budget Conference Subcommittee on

         2       Transportation.  And because Senator Libous,

         3       who's chairman of the Senate Transportation

         4       Committee, could not serve in the subcommittee

         5       capacity because he's a participant in the

         6       overall budget committee, I was asked to

         7       chair, from the Senate's perspective, this

         8       measure.

         9                  And I must tell you, the Senators

        10       who were assigned to this committee worked

        11       extremely hard to ensure that the local road

        12       and bridge program, a program essential to the

        13       formation and continuation and support of an

        14       infrastructure that extends in such a grand

        15       way in this state -- if you put all the local

        16       roads that are eligible for CHIPS funding end

        17       to end, they would circumnavigate the globe

        18       four times.  It's a huge amount of mileage,

        19       it's a huge amount of infrastructure.  And

        20       this house has consistently supported the

        21       Consolidated Highway Improvement Program.

        22                  This measure continues that support

        23       and establishes a record increase in CHIPS

        24       funding, $51 million over last year.  That

        25       means that the local property taxpayers will



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        1159



         1       not have to bear the burden, by themselves, of

         2       funding local roads and bridges.

         3                  I want to thank Senator Libous for

         4       his guidance.  I want to thank the members of

         5       the subcommittee, who worked very hard to

         6       support this CHIPS program.

         7                  I also want to thank the dozens and

         8       dozens of town and county highway

         9       superintendents who traveled to Albany to

        10       spend time to demonstrate the importance of

        11       this program.  It's essential to the support

        12       of the upstate economy, it's essential to our

        13       entire state.  And I thank our Senators for

        14       making this increased amount of money for

        15       CHIPS possible.

        16                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:    Thank

        18       you.  Senator Nozzolio will be recorded in the

        19       affirmative.

        20                  Senator Libous.

        21                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Thank you,

        22       Mr. President.  I too want to explain my vote.

        23                  I'm going to vote for this with

        24       some reluctance, and I'm going to explain my

        25       vote here.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        1160



         1                  First of all, Senator Nozzolio,

         2       thank you for your leadership on the committee

         3       and to the members of the committee.

         4                  He mentioned a couple of areas --

         5       CHIPS funding, which is extremely important to

         6       our highway superintendents at the local level

         7       in helping to keep local property taxes down,

         8       because the money there would come out of

         9       local government and ultimately raise property

        10       taxes.  And the additional $60 million is long

        11       overdue, and the committee did an outstanding

        12       job.

        13                  Where I'm frustrated, and I'm going

        14       to just share this with my colleagues, is that

        15       I have been trying for the last three years to

        16       clean up the Dedicated Highway Trust Fund.

        17       And this house voted unanimously to do that.

        18       Unfortunately, the Assembly and the

        19       second floor failed to be a partner here.

        20                  Every year $750 million comes from

        21       this fund, out of the fund, goes to snow and

        22       ice removal, and $200 million of it then goes

        23       to fund the Department of Motor Vehicles.

        24       That's money that can go into road and bridge

        25       repair.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        1161



         1                  In this budget, the former governor

         2       gave us a proposal, and that proposal

         3       basically was to put a $15 surcharge on every

         4       insurance policy, every car that you own in

         5       New York State.  Well, we rejected that

         6       because they wanted to create a bridge fund.

         7                  They don't have to create a bridge

         8       fund; we already have one.  They have to stop

         9       raiding the existing bridge fund.

        10                  But unfortunately, as this house

        11       tried to move that forward, the second

        12       floor -- and the new second floor,

        13       unfortunately -- the Division of Budget

        14       doesn't quite understand it, but instead what

        15       they did is they transferred $134 million from

        16       the General Fund to the dedicated fund to

        17       cover the offset.  Now does that make any

        18       sense to any of us here?  Absolutely not.

        19                  I want to say thank you to my

        20       colleagues in this house because last year we

        21       voted unanimously to clean up the fund.  It

        22       has to get done.

        23                  We are going to embark on a capital

        24       plan very soon, as soon as next week, a

        25       capital plan for highways, roads and bridges



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        1162



         1       throughout our state, and a capital plan for

         2       the MTA.

         3                  The plans that were provided to us

         4       have huge deficits.  There's no money to fund

         5       those plans.  Had we cleaned up the Dedicated

         6       Highway Fund, we would have had a significant

         7       amount of money to go out and help fund those

         8       plans.

         9                  So I will vote for this because I

        10       think it's important to move government

        11       forward, Mr. President.  But I have to tell

        12       you, it makes no sense to take $134 million

        13       out of the General Fund, transfer it to the

        14       Dedicated Highway Trust Fund, and at the same

        15       time continue to raid that fund for snow and

        16       ice removal when it should be coming out of

        17       the DOT budget, and continue to raid that fund

        18       for the operation of the Department of Motor

        19       Vehicles when we have bridges and roads in

        20       this state that need repair.

        21                  I will vote aye, but very

        22       reluctantly.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:

        24       Senator Libous will be recorded in the

        25       affirmative.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        1163



         1                  Senator Marcellino, to explain his

         2       vote.

         3                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Thank you,

         4       Mr. President.  I wish to explain my vote on

         5       this bill.

         6                  You know, doing the budget is, to

         7       use the old joke, like making sausage.  The

         8       process is not very nice, but the end product

         9       is something you really want.

        10                  The end product of this

        11       environmental bill is a positive one.  We have

        12       increased the EPF by $50 million, by law.

        13       That's the first time in history that's been

        14       done.  The EPF, the Environmental Protection

        15       Fund, is guaranteed no less than $250 million;

        16       in fact, this year it's $255 million.  The

        17       fund will go up to $300 million next year.

        18       Again, guaranteed by law.  A first; we can all

        19       be very proud of that.

        20                  There are many good projects that

        21       are done in here.  I have only one problem and

        22       only one concern.  In order to balance our

        23       budget, we were forced to accept a

        24       $125 million sweep out of the EPF program.

        25       This was proposed by Governor Spitzer and



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        1164



         1       accepted by both houses out of necessity,

         2       because we frankly need the money to do what

         3       we have to do.

         4                  I am concerned that the Division of

         5       Budget would not entertain language that would

         6       start the process for repaying past sweeps

         7       from the EPF.  I believe we're going to have

         8       to do that.  We're pushing huge amounts of

         9       money in this situation, and the potential for

        10       disaster is there.

        11                  I am urging and I'm going to be

        12       working the rest of this session and the

        13       coming year to make sure that we have a policy

        14       and we have a procedure to repay the money

        15       that has been taken out of the EPF so we can

        16       make sure that it is whole and stays to be one

        17       of the more viable funding sources for the

        18       environment in this great state.

        19                  So I will vote aye, Mr. President,

        20       with those caveats that I just mentioned.

        21       Thank you.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:

        23       Senator Marcellino will be recorded in the

        24       affirmative.

        25                  Any other Senators wishing to



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        1165



         1       explain their vote?

         2                  If not, the clerk will announce the

         3       results.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.  Nays,

         5       o.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:    The

         7       bill is passed.

         8                  Senator Malcolm Smith.

         9                  SENATOR SMITH:    Thank you very

        10       much, Mr. President.

        11                  I want to first thank the Majority

        12       Leader and my colleagues for the moment of

        13       silence that we offered today on behalf of

        14       Dr. Martin Luther King.

        15                  We all know 40 years ago today in

        16       Memphis, the Lorraine Motel, there were two

        17       shots that rang out that at that moment, when

        18       the firefighters and the police department ran

        19       along that street to figure out where those

        20       shots came from, and Jesse Jackson and Andrew

        21       Young and a number of individuals stood on

        22       that balcony and pointed to where those shots

        23       came from, little did we know that those shots

        24       would be shots that were heard around the

        25       world.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        1166



         1                  We all know that Martin Luther King

         2       famous speech "I Have a Dream."  And there are

         3       many who would tell you that dreams are free,

         4       and dreams cost you nothing, so therefore you

         5       should dream forever.  I must say that it is

         6       obvious that for Martin, that particular dream

         7       cost him his life.

         8                  But it was a dream that 40 years

         9       ago today we should be able to enjoy some of

        10       the accomplishments of the dream that he

        11       sought.

        12                  When I look around this chamber and

        13       I see a Hispanic, Efrain Gonzalez, sitting

        14       next to a Jewish woman by the name of Liz

        15       Krueger, that was part of a dream.  When I see

        16       a Jewish person by the name of Jeff Klein

        17       sitting next to an African-American named

        18       Malcolm Smith, that was a dream.  When I see a

        19       Catholic sitting next to a Protestant, that

        20       was also part of a dream.

        21                  When I look around this chamber and

        22       see an African-American who is quote, unquote,

        23       a leader that sits across from another

        24       individual who is also a leader, I would say

        25       that 40 years ago what Martin dreamed about



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        1167



         1       has begun to come true.

         2                  What many of us have forgotten

         3       while we dream is there is something that

         4       happens after you dream.  You've been there;

         5       I've been there.  When you dream, there comes

         6       a time when you wake up.  And if you reflect

         7       on your dream, you think of one of two things.

         8       Either it alters that immediate day that you

         9       are going to proceed with, or it alters your

        10       long-term plan.

        11                  And very few of us have never had a

        12       nightmare.  I believe if Martin was here

        13       today, there is one part of his dream that

        14       still holds a little bit of nightmarishness

        15       for himself.  Part of that is the fact that we

        16       voted on a budget yesterday that is leaving

        17       prisons open.

        18                  Part of it is a nightmare that says

        19       when you have a number of children in this

        20       state that cannot compete with other children

        21       around this country and around this world,

        22       there is still a nightmare that exists.

        23                  Part of is a dream that says when I

        24       go up to Watertown or I go to Syracuse or

        25       Buffalo, I can walk down the street and see



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        1168



         1       abandoned buildings, boarded-up buildings,

         2       just like what it looked like in Memphis, just

         3       like what happened when Martin was trying to

         4       save and help those particular sanitation

         5       workers.

         6                  I think Martin would say there is

         7       still a part of his dream that holds a

         8       nightmare corner in a chapter that needs to be

         9       dealt with.

        10                  I am hopeful that as we continue to

        11       do our work here, that as we continue to

        12       finish this budget -- and I guess it's by no

        13       accident that on this 40th day we are now at

        14       the sunset, if you will, of our budgetary

        15       process -- but I would hope that each and

        16       every one of us would take a moment and

        17       reflect on all that Martin Luther King stood

        18       for.

        19                  Think about what it would mean if

        20       all of our children could be adequately

        21       educated so that they don't have to go into

        22       special ed, so that they don't have to use

        23       special ed as the door to going into a prison

        24       criminal justice system, so that they would be

        25       able to be contributors to the society, just



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        1169



         1       like each and every one of you are.

         2                  All of you had that opportunity to

         3       be educated and receive that promise of

         4       New York that we all talk about.  There are

         5       many of us right now who are not giving that

         6       promise to other children around this state.

         7       It is up to us to take a look inside and find

         8       that Martin in you that allows this state to

         9       be moved to that next frontier.

        10                  And so on this 40th anniversary of

        11       a day that will live in infamy, a day in which

        12       a gentleman that we all know as Martin Luther

        13       King, Jr., is now no longer dreaming but is

        14       now hoping that we remember the dream that he

        15       had, which many people say cost nothing but I

        16       say cost his life.

        17                  Thank you very much, Mr. President.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:    Thank

        19       you very much, Senator Smith.

        20                  Senator Skelos.

        21                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        22       there will be an immediate conference of the

        23       Majority in the Majority Conference Room.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:    There

        25       will be an immediate conference of the



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        1170



         1       Majority in the Majority Conference Room.

         2                  SENATOR SKELOS:    And the Senate

         3       will stand at ease.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:

         5       Senator Dilan, I'm sorry.

         6                  SENATOR DILAN:    Thank you,

         7       Mr. President.

         8                  First of all, I would like to thank

         9       all my colleagues and staff for their kind

        10       words, thoughts, and prayers upon the passing

        11       of my mother.  I just want to say thank you

        12       very much for all your kind deeds.

        13                  And secondly, there will be an

        14       immediate meeting of the Minority in Room 315.

        15                  Thank you.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:    Thank

        17       you.  There will be an immediate meeting of

        18       the Minority in Room 315.

        19                  The Senate stands at ease.

        20                  (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

        21       ease at 11:28 a.m.)

        22                  (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened

        23       at 1:05 p.m.)

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        25       Senate will come to order.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        1171



         1                  Senator Skelos.

         2                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

         3       the Senate will adjourn subject to the call of

         4       the Majority Leader.  Let me just check that.

         5                  Mr. President, the Senate will

         6       stand adjourned subject to the call of the

         7       Majority Leader.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:    Thank

         9       you, Senator Skelos.

        10                  On motion, the Senate stands

        11       adjourned at the call of the Majority Leader.

        12                  (Whereupon, at 1:07 p.m., the

        13       Senate adjourned.)

        14

        15

        16

        17

        18

        19

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910