Regular Session - April 9, 2008

                                                            1306



         1                 NEW YORK STATE SENATE

         2

         3

         4                THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9                   ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                     April 9, 2008

        11                      11:16 a.m.

        12

        13

        14                    REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18  SENATOR ELIZABETH O'C. LITTLE, Acting President

        19  STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25



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         1                 P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         3       Senate will come to order.

         4                  I ask everyone present to rise and

         5       repeat with me the Pledge of Allegiance to the

         6       Flag.

         7                  (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

         8       the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        10       invocation today will be given by Rabbi Carlos

        11       C. Huerta, who's the chaplain of the United

        12       States Corps of Cadets at West Point.

        13                  RABBI HUERTA:    Let us pray.

        14                  Father, we have come to this sacred

        15       institution to honor the United States

        16       Military Academy at West Point.  We have come

        17       to celebrate the lives and contributions of

        18       the men and women of the Academy, America's

        19       sons and daughters who have stepped forward to

        20       defend our nation's freedom.

        21                  But just as the struggle for

        22       freedom is met with the force of arms on

        23       foreign battlefields by men and women of

        24       character who embody the words of "duty,

        25       honor, country," so must the battle of freedom



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         1       also be met with the forces of wit and wisdom

         2       in the halls of legislatures such as these, by

         3       men and women of equal character who embody

         4       the words "We, the people."

         5                  Forty years ago this day we came

         6       together to mourn as a nation as we buried one

         7       of our greatest warriors of freedom, a

         8       dreamer, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

         9                  As we stand here today to honor the

        10       United States Military Academy, may we here --

        11       soldiers statesmen, citizens -- resolve that

        12       we as a state, that we as a nation will take

        13       the baton of the fallen dreamer forward, that

        14       we as the people will stand together to rid

        15       our land from the pestilence of pettiness, the

        16       plague of hate and discrimination, and the

        17       destructive force of bigotry and apathy, that

        18       as we heed the words of Jesus and take care of

        19       the least of these, our brothers, the light of

        20       our righteousness will shine forth and

        21       illuminate the world.

        22                  May these two sacred institutions,

        23       one that represents the American soldier and

        24       one that represents our sacred system of law,

        25       take on the dream of Dr. King so that we'll be



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         1       able to stand to speed up that day when all of

         2       God's children -- black men, white men, Jew,

         3       Christian, Muslim, people of all colors and

         4       all faiths -- will be able to hold hands and

         5       sing, in the words of the old spiritual, "Free

         6       at last, free at last, thank God Almighty,

         7       we're free at last."

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         9       you, Rabbi Huerta.

        10                  The reading of the Journal.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

        12       Tuesday, April 8, the Senate met pursuant to

        13       adjournment.  The Journal of Monday, April 7,

        14       was read and approved.  On motion, Senate

        15       adjourned.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Without

        17       objection, the Journal stands approved as

        18       read.

        19                  Presentation of petitions.

        20                  Messages from the Assembly.

        21                  Messages from the Governor.

        22                  Reports of standing committees.

        23                  Reports of select committees.

        24                  Communications and reports from

        25       state officers.



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         1                  Motions and resolutions.

         2                  Senator Bruno.

         3                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Madam President,

         4       I believe we have a resolution at the desk,

         5       5153, by Senator Larkin.  I would ask that it

         6       be read in its entirety and move for its

         7       immediate adoption.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         9       Secretary will read.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

        11       Larkin, Legislative Resolution Number 5153,

        12       memorializing Governor David A. Paterson to

        13       proclaim April 9, 2008, as West Point Day in

        14       New York State.

        15                  "WHEREAS, This Legislative Body is

        16       justly proud to celebrate the establishment of

        17       the United States Military Academy at West

        18       Point and to call upon Governor David A.

        19       Paterson to proclaim April 9, 2008, as

        20       West Point Day in the State of New York; and

        21                  "WHEREAS, By an act of Congress, on

        22       March 16, 1802, the United States Military

        23       Academy was established within the borders of

        24       New York State on the banks of the Hudson

        25       River; and



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         1                  "WHEREAS, The Academy and its

         2       graduates are an integral part of the proud

         3       history of this state and nation; and

         4                  "WHEREAS, The leadership and

         5       sacrifices of the members of the Long Gray

         6       Line have helped this country withstand

         7       countless threats to our cherished democratic

         8       way of life; and

         9                  "WHEREAS, The alumni have excelled

        10       not only on the battlefield but in many fields

        11       of endeavor; and

        12                  "WHEREAS, The Academy continues to

        13       provide our country with able and dedicated

        14       future leaders; and

        15                  "WHEREAS, Its scenic campus is a

        16       mecca each year for thousands of visitors from

        17       across our state, continent and other

        18       countries; and

        19                  "WHEREAS, The United States

        20       Military Academy is in the forefront of our

        21       state's outstanding institutions of higher

        22       learning; and

        23                  "WHEREAS, Fifty-six years ago, the

        24       late James T. McNamara, then a member of the

        25       New York State Assembly, and a member of the



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         1       Academy's Class of 1939, was the author of the

         2       State Legislature's first 'West Point Day'

         3       resolution; and

         4                  "WHEREAS, For decades, our nation

         5       has enjoyed the legacy of freedom, and the

         6       United States Military Academy at West Point

         7       has played a vitally significant role in the

         8       maintenance of peace and freedom; and

         9                  "WHEREAS, The members of this

        10       Legislative Body are proud to commemorate this

        11       event, marking April 9, 2008, as West Point

        12       Day in New York State; now, therefore, be it

        13                  "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

        14       Body pause in its deliberations to celebrate

        15       the establishment of the United States

        16       Military Academy at West Point and to

        17       memorialize Governor David A. Paterson to

        18       proclaim April 9, 2008, as West Point Day in

        19       New York State; and be it further

        20                  "RESOLVED, That a copy of this

        21       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

        22       to The Honorable David A. Paterson, Governor

        23       of the State of New York."

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    All in

        25       favor of the resolution please signify by



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         1       saying aye.

         2                  (Response of "Aye.")

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         4       resolution is adopted.

         5                  Senator Bruno.

         6                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Thank you, Madam

         7       President, colleagues, cadets and Brigadier

         8       General Patrick Finnegan.

         9                  We add our voice of welcome to all

        10       of you here and also welcome our County

        11       Executive, Michael Breslin, who was a West

        12       Point graduate in '61, I believe, with his

        13       distinguished brother serving in the Senate

        14       here on my left, Senator Neil Breslin.

        15                  This is a very special day,

        16       General -- and for your first captain, Jason

        17       Crabtree, who I believe is from Kingston,

        18       Washington -- where you lead the delegation

        19       from West Point.  West Point that represents,

        20       for the entire world, a steeple, a beacon of

        21       freedom, where young men and women for

        22       centuries -- I believe it's the oldest

        23       military institution in the nation -- attend.

        24                  The General, having graduated in

        25       '71, having gone on through Harvard Business



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         1       and getting a master's in business

         2       administration, in public administration, is

         3       truly a credit, decorated in so many ways for

         4       his valor and his leadership.  Appointed by

         5       the President, serves at the pleasure of the

         6       President.

         7                  Every one of these individuals, the

         8       cadets representing everyone in that great

         9       institution, each one being selected because

        10       they really are outstanding in so many

        11       different ways.  With your ability to

        12       communicate, your athletic ability to do the

        13       kinds of things that you do, the intellect

        14       that helps you put together everything that

        15       you have to put together to qualify and to

        16       succeed.

        17                  The most important thing, in these

        18       times of crisis in the whole world, where men

        19       and women are serving and dying -- and Rabbi,

        20       thank you for that beautiful prayer.  You said

        21       it right, we are free.  And we are free

        22       because young men and women step up in

        23       leadership positions, put their lives on the

        24       line without any thought of anything other

        25       than doing the right thing for themselves,



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         1       serving in valor and distinction for their

         2       families and for every person in the United

         3       States and in the free world.

         4                  Your families, everyone that knows

         5       you, they're proud of you, proud of what you

         6       do and how you do it.  And I know that you

         7       would feel a tremendous sense of pride that

         8       you are separated from your peers with the

         9       distinction of being a cadet at West Point,

        10       the United States Military Academy, the best

        11       in the world.

        12                  Our Senator Little, her son serves

        13       as a commander in the Navy, the Navy Air,

        14       flying I don't know how many in and out of

        15       Iraq, Afghanistan; now stationed in Japan.

        16                  When you go on with your lives,

        17       you'll never know where the future will take

        18       you, but you will know that you have started

        19       in your life and where you are now, that you

        20       are special, that you are doing special

        21       things, that you are looked upon as

        22       accomplished and special at your tender ages.

        23                  So it's an honor, representing the

        24       conference.  And we have a colonel here in

        25       Senator Larkin who represents that area, with



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         1       others, in making sure that everything and

         2       anything that can be done is done to respect

         3       and honor what you do and how you do it.

         4                  Madam President, by way of

         5       schedules, we are going to -- this is the most

         6       important thing that we will be doing this

         7       morning.  We are going to recess after this

         8       event and this ceremony, and then you're all

         9       invited to a reception here to honor the

        10       cadets and their officers and leadership.

        11                  We will reconvene in session at

        12       1:00.  And we have the last of the major

        13       budget bills to pass this afternoon so the

        14       19 million people of this state will have a

        15       budget in place that they need in order to

        16       enjoy a quality of life.

        17                  Thank you, Madam President.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        19       you, Senator Bruno.

        20                  Senator Larkin.

        21                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Thank you, Madam

        22       President.  Thank you, Senator Bruno.

        23                  You all know, if you haven't met

        24       him yet, Senator Bruno's shy brother is

        25       sitting down there, Colonel Dan Bruno.  Notre



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         1       Dame graduate, though, you know.

         2                  You know, what an honor it is to

         3       stand before you and talk about West Point.  I

         4       live on the road to West Point, on 218.  I've

         5       seen things come and go.  I've had a distinct

         6       privilege, having served 23 years -- at one

         7       time in the same unit with Senator Bruno.  He

         8       was a gallant first sergeant in the 35th

         9       Infantry Regiment of Tropical Lightning,

        10       better known as the 25th Infantry, while I was

        11       honored to serve in the Wolfhounds, the 27th.

        12       We showed them, Joe.

        13                  You know, General Finnegan, it's an

        14       honor to be here with the cadets.  You know,

        15       when you get to be my age, you start to look

        16       back at your past and what you think about at

        17       West Point.  We've had two presidents went to

        18       West Point.  We have had the first to walk in

        19       space, West Point.  We've had numerous Medal

        20       of Honor winners.  We've had scientists.

        21       We've had everything that you could think

        22       about came out of West Point.  And the three

        23       words, "duty, honor, and country" were

        24       embellished on everything that was done by

        25       these cadets.



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         1                  You know, somebody said to me the

         2       other day, I was in the Panama Canal.  I said

         3       no, I wasn't, but a member of West Point was

         4       the architect for it.

         5                  We just had, two days ago, a Navy

         6       Seal presented with the Medal of Honor.  My

         7       recollection is there are 80 Medal of Honor

         8       recipients who graduated from West Point.

         9       There are 82 Rhodes Scholars and three Heisman

        10       Trophy winners.  You know, someone doesn't

        11       appreciate it, General, but I do.  I know

        12       schools that don't have any.

        13                  But let's look at what we're

        14       talking about.  We have a leader here with us

        15       today, General Finnegan, who's the academic

        16       dean.  You know, those of you in your own

        17       colleges, you know who the provost was and who

        18       the dean was.  But this academic dean doesn't

        19       get appointed by friends and relatives, he

        20       gets appointed by the President.

        21                  It's a tenure.  It's a tough job.

        22       It's a tough job because your commitment --

        23       General Swezey's looking at him.  He's

        24       remembering the days he was there, Pat -- what

        25       happens?  The guidance, the father of all



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         1       cadets.  Because it's his job to ensure that

         2       these cadets are not just academically

         3       prepared but they are everything prepared for

         4       the day they graduate and go on to something

         5       new.

         6                  We look at what we have here today,

         7       the cadets here today.  They're from around

         8       America.  When I first heard Cadet Crabtree

         9       was coming and it said Kingston, I thought,

        10       man, that's great, just down the road here.

        11       But then it has to say the State of

        12       Washington.  We may convert you yet.

        13                  You know, General Finnegan, you

        14       know, we look at some people with awards and

        15       decorations.  I'm proud to wear them today

        16       because the new Army regulation, if I'm

        17       correct, General, said when you're having

        18       events including the military, you do it.

        19                  I'm also proud to have someone from

        20       my district here honored.  She was one of the

        21       starlets of what is called the Odyssey of the

        22       Mind.  And I thank you.  And I attended more

        23       than one of those meetings.  Thank you very,

        24       very much.  Cornwall won them all, and she was

        25       the leader, just like she is at West Point.



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         1       Thank you.

         2                  You know, I think it's most

         3       important that we identify these cadets.  And

         4       I would ask that when we identify you, please

         5       stand up.  Because there are people here on

         6       both sides of the aisle -- this is not a

         7       divided aisle today, this is an aisle that

         8       comes together in appreciation for what you

         9       stand for.

        10                  And, first, Cadet Jason Crabtree,

        11       from Kingston, the State of Washington, First

        12       Captain.  Thank you very much.

        13                  (Applause.)

        14                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Cadet Tom Jebb,

        15       from Ticonderoga.

        16                  (Applause.)

        17                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Cadet William

        18       Kennedy, from Hicksville.

        19                  (Applause.)

        20                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Cadet Whitney

        21       Marx, from Jamesville.

        22                  (Applause.)

        23                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Cadet Daniel

        24       McGrath, from Bethpage.

        25                  (Applause.)



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         1                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Now, I hope I

         2       don't get this wrong; they did this

         3       phonetically for me.  It says Cadet Hemanth

         4       Nalmothu, from Bayside.

         5                  (Applause.)

         6                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Cadet Michelle

         7       Shin, from Great Neck.

         8                  (Applause.)

         9                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Cadet Benjamin

        10       Sylvester, from Poughkeepsie.

        11                  (Applause.)

        12                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Cadet Jacqueline

        13       Uhorchak, from Highland Mills.

        14                  (Applause.)

        15                  SENATOR LARKIN:    She also went to

        16       school with my nephew -- I mean my grandson,

        17       excuse me.

        18                  UNIDENTIFIED SENATOR:    It's tough

        19       at your age.

        20                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Be nice now.

        21                  Cadet Brian Walsh, from Orangeburg.

        22                  (Applause.)

        23                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Cadet Bovey Zhu,

        24       from Stormville.

        25                  (Applause.)



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         1                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Now, you know,

         2       we've given each one of them a round of

         3       applause.  They're the pride and joy of

         4       America.

         5                  If you ever get the opportunity to

         6       sit on an Academy Review Board, you should do

         7       it, because you'll meet the finest and the

         8       best coming to the boards.  And you start to

         9       realize that sometimes there's 15,000, 20,000

        10       applicants across America, and you have to be

        11       a partner in reducing that to the allocation.

        12                  There's 4,000 members of the Corps

        13       today.  Graduation will be in May.  And when

        14       you think about life, think about the

        15       firsties.  For those of you don't understand

        16       it, that means seniors.  That's the day when

        17       they break the knot, toss the hat in the air,

        18       and move on.  And most of them will go to

        19       places that they will be in harm's way.

        20                  They understand the mission.  The

        21       mission is terrorism and what we have to do

        22       with it.  They have a super mentor, Class of

        23       1974, General Petraeus, who's from Cornwall,

        24       New York.  An honorable, dedicated, committed

        25       American.



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         1                  And when we start to look about

         2       this, we start to think about how fortunate we

         3       are as Americans to have people like Senator

         4       Breslin's brother, highly decorated combat

         5       veteran, Vietnam.  Very decorated.  And

         6       everyone here.

         7                  But what we need to do is to start

         8       to remember that these are people who work in

         9       our communities.  In a couple of months we

        10       will have our Olympics, Special Olympics,

        11       where you will see parents from the Hudson

        12       Valley with their children.  And you will see

        13       the engagement by the cadets, from plebes to

        14       firsties, and how they engage with these

        15       people.  The cadets also do a lot of work in

        16       our communities.

        17                  And, you know, let's not forget

        18       what the community otherwise benefits from it.

        19       Four thousand cadets, that spends a lot of

        20       dough in your community.  The goods that are

        21       brought there, the staff and faculty that live

        22       there.  West Point is a community of close to

        23       10,000 people, and they're very positive in

        24       what they do for the economy.

        25                  I just think that we're looking at



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         1       a bedrock of dedicated human beings.  You

         2       know, when I look in the eyes of the cadets

         3       and think of what they're going to be, I think

         4       of my 23 years.  I never met a member of the

         5       Long Gray Line that I was ashamed of.  I never

         6       met a man or woman from the Long Gray Line

         7       that I wasn't proud to serve with, be it a

         8       peer, subordinate, superior, because they

         9       always had those three words:  "Duty, honor

        10       and country."  And as long as we've got them,

        11       this nation will go.

        12                  I'm proud that I represent West

        13       Point.  A little emotional.  But when I hear

        14       people downgrade our military, be

        15       disrespectful, it hurts.  Because you have

        16       volunteered for this.  You have said "I want

        17       to make a difference in my country, and I want

        18       to be here."  Whether you're in the infantry,

        19       engineers, signal, aviation, whatever -- every

        20       piece of that pie comes together, and it comes

        21       together because you have made a commitment.

        22                  You didn't go to West Point so you

        23       could avoid the draft.  You didn't go to West

        24       Point because you thought it would be cheaper.

        25       You didn't go to West Point because you knew



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         1       you couldn't go out in your plebe gear on

         2       Friday nights.  You went to West Point because

         3       you wanted to be a part of that great

         4       institution.

         5                  Ladies and gentlemen, the Corps of

         6       Cadets.

         7                  (Standing ovation.)

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         9       you, Senator Larkin.

        10                  Senator Bruno.

        11                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Thank you,

        12       Senator Larkin, very, very much.

        13                  And with the indulgence of the

        14       conference, we're going to ask, Madam

        15       President, for unanimous consent to ask

        16       General Finnegan if he would approach the

        17       rostrum and address the Senators and the

        18       people assembled here.

        19                  Thank you, General.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        21       you, Senator Bruno.

        22                  General Finnegan.

        23                  GENERAL FINNEGAN:    Senator Bruno,

        24       Senator Larkin and members of this

        25       distinguished Senate, thank you for having us



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         1       up here again.  The Academy always appreciates

         2       West Point Day in Albany.

         3                  I bring you greetings from our

         4       superintendent, Lieutenant General "Buster"

         5       Hagenbeck, who has a special connection to

         6       New York.

         7                  I have a connection as well.  I'm

         8       not only a West Point graduate, so I spent

         9       four years at West Point back in the 1960s and

        10       early '70s, but I've been at West Point now,

        11       back at West Point for about a decade, so I've

        12       spent 10 more years in New York.

        13                  But my dad was from New Jersey -- I

        14       have to admit that -- but a strong New York

        15       Yankees fan.  So my five brothers and me are

        16       all lifelong Yankee fans, a heritage from my

        17       father.

        18                  My youngest grandson, Connor,

        19       age 2, was born in Peekskill, New York.  And

        20       he and his mom and dad and brother now live in

        21       Highland Falls.

        22                  But my strongest connection to

        23       New York is a girl named Joan, who was born in

        24       Brooklyn, grew up in Westbury, Long Island,

        25       went to nursing school in Syracuse, and whom I



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         1       met when I was a yearling, a sophomore at

         2       West Point, in 1968.

         3                  I'd gone to high school in

         4       Baltimore, so I was a Baltimore Colts fan.

         5       She was a New York Jets fan, and she never let

         6       me forget, in January 1969, the results of

         7       Super Bowl III.

         8                  But she and I have been married for

         9       almost 37 years now, and I'm happy to bring

        10       her back to New York.

        11                  The Army has a strong presence in

        12       New York and greatly appreciates the

        13       tremendous support provided by the

        14       Legislature, the towns and communities, and

        15       the families that support our mission in so

        16       many ways, to include military service.

        17                  Last year the Army needed to put

        18       107,000 people in uniform to meet its goals in

        19       the active Army and Reserves, and New York

        20       continues to answer the call to duty.  More

        21       than 3800 New Yorkers enlisted in the regular

        22       Army, and over 1300 enlisted in the Reserves.

        23                  There are two major military

        24       installations in New York, Fort Drum and West

        25       Point.  And our superintendent, General



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         1       Hagenbeck, has had the privilege to command

         2       both.  Right now there are nearly 17,000

         3       soldiers stationed at Fort Drum, although many

         4       of them are currently far from home, deployed

         5       in harm's way.  And along with those soldiers,

         6       there are about 15,000 family members at Fort

         7       Drum.

         8                  On behalf of all those who climb to

         9       glory as part of the 10th Mountain Division

        10       team and community, thank you for the support

        11       you've provided and the support you'll

        12       continue to provide.

        13                  West Point is a slightly smaller

        14       military installation, about 4,000 military

        15       personnel and family members.  But our mission

        16       is large.  We produce leaders of character for

        17       our Army and our great nation.  And the

        18       Academy could not accomplish this without the

        19       continued support of the New York Legislature

        20       and the surrounding communities outside our

        21       gates.

        22                  We work hard to be good neighbors

        23       and partners.  And today Senator Bruno and I

        24       signed the Army Community Covenant.  It's

        25       designed to develop and foster effective state



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         1       and community partnerships with the Army in

         2       improving the quality of life for soldiers and

         3       their families.  It recognizes the strength of

         4       soldiers and families and the support of the

         5       community.

         6                  This is a great initiative

         7       countrywide, but here in New York you have

         8       been longtime supporters of West Point, and

         9       the Army Community Covenant signing in Albany

        10       is a great formal recognition of that support.

        11       And we are, today -- this was the first

        12       signing of the Army Community Covenant

        13       nationwide, so you are the first.

        14                  We have these cadets from New York.

        15       There are 414 cadets from New York, including

        16       78 women.  That represents more than

        17       10 percent of the Corps of Cadets.  And today,

        18       along with Cadet Jason Crabtree, the First

        19       Captain for the Corps of Cadets -- who, by the

        20       way, is one of those 82 Rhodes Scholars that

        21       Senator Larkin mentioned -- we've traveled to

        22       Albany with those cadets from across the

        23       Empire State.

        24                  I'm proud of all these young men

        25       and women as well as all those who have signed



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         1       up to serve while our country is at war.  And

         2       among these cadets who are here are NCAA

         3       athletes, club sport athletes, national

         4       champions, Dean's List students, cadet

         5       leadership, first generation Americans

         6       benefitting from opportunities provided by

         7       this great nation, those with strong family

         8       ties to the Academy and the military, with

         9       relatives who are currently serving in support

        10       of the Global War on Terror.

        11                  All are future leaders of this

        12       country.  I know that you're also proud of

        13       them, and we couldn't do it without you.

        14                  You know, leaders are made and

        15       developed, not born.  And that's what we do at

        16       West Point.  We challenge them every day,

        17       physically and intellectually, to achieve

        18       excellence.  We instill those virtues of duty,

        19       honor, and country to produce leaders of

        20       character for our soldiers, for our Army and

        21       for our nation.  We bring in the best and

        22       brightest from New York and those other states

        23       and develop leaders.  And let me tell you just

        24       about a couple of them.

        25                  Lieutenant Bryan Jackson, West



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         1       Point Class of 2005, last May was awarded the

         2       Distinguished Service Cross for his actions in

         3       Iraq.  He earned that award as a second

         4       lieutenant.  It's the second-highest award,

         5       second only to the Medal of Honor.  And he's

         6       only the second individual ever awarded that

         7       in the Global War on Terror.

         8                  Bryan Jackson is a field artillery

         9       officer assigned to an infantry unit.  When an

        10       infantry platoon came under heavy attack, he

        11       responded with his company commander and first

        12       sergeant and a relief element to go help them.

        13                  When they arrived at the site, they

        14       were taken under an ambush, heavy machine gun

        15       fire, and all of them were wounded, including

        16       Bryan, who was shot and wounded in the hip,

        17       lost consciousness briefly, regained

        18       consciousness and returned fire, protecting

        19       his wounded comrades.

        20                  He was wounded again, shot in the

        21       hand, again briefly lost consciousness but

        22       continued to fire, continued to protect his

        23       fellow soldiers.  He refused medical

        24       evacuation until the others were evacuated.

        25       And in fact, he personally carried the first



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         1       sergeant to safety.

         2                  Bryan was one of my students when

         3       he was a cadet at West Point, and so I was

         4       honored to attend the ceremony in the Pentagon

         5       when Secretary Geren awarded him the

         6       Distinguished Service Cross.  But what was

         7       even more meaningful was that the company

         8       commander and first sergeant were there at the

         9       ceremony because of Bryan's actions.

        10                  Let me tell you about another

        11       reason -- the reason I'm proud to be at West

        12       Point is because of cadets, to be associated

        13       with them.  I'll tell you a story.

        14                  On Good Friday last year, we got a

        15       call from the Pentagon.  They said, "Admiral

        16       Wu wants to come visit you tomorrow."  Admiral

        17       Wu is the top-ranking admiral in the Chinese

        18       Navy.  You ought to kind of like his title,

        19       though.  He's the Chief of Naval Operations

        20       for the People's Liberation Army (Navy).

        21                  He wanted to come visit us.  We

        22       said, "Why doesn't he go to Annapolis?"  They

        23       said, "He's already been to Annapolis.  He

        24       wants to come to West Point."

        25                  So Admiral Wu and six other Chinese



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         1       admirals were coming to visit us the next day,

         2       on short notice.  We weren't sure what exactly

         3       we were going to do with them, but we had four

         4       cadets who had spent a semester abroad in

         5       China.  We asked them to be our interpreters

         6       and translators.  We had lunch with them, and

         7       then the plan was to take Admiral Wu and his

         8       entourage on a historical tour of West Point.

         9       We thought this is a great historical place,

        10       we'll do this.

        11                  We finished the lunch, we trooped

        12       out, we got on the bus, we sat there on the

        13       bus.  We had a professor from our history

        14       department ready to give them a tour.  And

        15       Admiral Wu turned to me, through his

        16       interpreter, and said:  "We just want you to

        17       know we don't care a thing about history."

        18                  (Laughter.)

        19                  GENERAL FINNEGAN:    "All we want

        20       to do is see cadets."

        21                  So I said to our history professor,

        22       "Your work here is done, you can sit down."

        23                  We took him over to see some

        24       cadets.  And then we had a little bit of time

        25       left, we had no particular idea of where we



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         1       were going to go because our plan had gone out

         2       the window.  We said, "Why don't we take you

         3       over to our gym, Arvin Gymnasium, and we can

         4       show you what the cadets do there.  There's

         5       swimming courses, there are indoor obstacle

         6       course tests."  And he said sure.

         7                  So we had our four cadets speaking

         8       to them in Chinese, trying to explain to them

         9       this indoor obstacle course test that every

        10       cadet does.  We went into the gym, and there

        11       are climbing ropes that hang from the ceiling

        12       of the gym.

        13                  And Admiral Wu turned to one of our

        14       cadets, who was dressed like they are today,

        15       in their dress gray, and said:  "Can you climb

        16       the rope?"  And he did, to the top of the rope

        17       and down.  And Admiral Wu said:  "Oh, yeah,

        18       but you used your hands and your feet."

        19                  Well, there were three other cadets

        20       who happened to be in the gym that day.  They

        21       had no idea we were coming, because we had no

        22       idea we were coming there.  And I went over to

        23       the three of them, out of earshot of Admiral

        24       Wu, and said:  "We're trying to explain to

        25       Admiral Wu, People's Chinese Liberation Army



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         1       (Navy) about the indoor obstacle course test.

         2       We're not sure he gets it.  Would one of you

         3       be willing to run through it for him?"

         4                  And one young man, without

         5       hesitating, said, "Sir, I'll do it."  Turns

         6       out he was a plebe, a freshman, and he's from

         7       New York.

         8                  He came over and met Admiral Wu.

         9       And the first thing Admiral Wu said to him is:

        10       "Can you climb the rope using just your

        11       hands?"

        12                  And he did.  He climbed to the top

        13       of the rope using just his hands, he came

        14       down, and then he ran through the indoor

        15       obstacle test -- which, as any these cadets

        16       can tell you, is a pretty good test of

        17       endurance and strength -- in about three

        18       minutes.

        19                  He came over to Admiral Wu a little

        20       bit out of breath, but he did it just fine.

        21       Admiral Wu shook his hand and gave him a coin

        22       and said:  "Why did you come to West Point?"

        23                  I had no idea what he was going to

        24       say.  I'd never met him, never seen him.  But

        25       without hesitating, this young plebe said:



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         1       "Sir, I want to be an officer, I want to lead

         2       soldiers, I want to serve my country."

         3                  I don't know what else you would

         4       want.  That's what these cadets are about.

         5                  Let me tell you about one other

         6       graduate.  First Lieutenant Jonathan Edds,

         7       West Point Class of 2005, died leading his

         8       platoon in a firefight in Iraq last August.

         9       His older brother Joel, West Point Class of

        10       2004, is a captain in the Army stationed at

        11       Fort Drum, recently returned from his own tour

        12       in Iraq.  Their younger brother Josh is a

        13       senior at West Point, a firstie, Class of

        14       2008.

        15                  These three boys come from a

        16       Midwestern family with no military background,

        17       but all heard the call to serve their country.

        18       Jon Edds was a plebe at West Point for just

        19       over two months when planes were flown into

        20       the World Trade Center.

        21                  When his parents were notified of

        22       Jon's death, they contacted his brother Joel

        23       at Fort Drum, and Joel drove from there to

        24       West Point to tell Josh about their loss.

        25                  About a week later, Jon's funeral



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         1       was held at West Point.  His older brother

         2       eulogized him, talked about their time at West

         3       Point together, what a transforming experience

         4       it had been, and how they felt a brotherhood,

         5       not just of family but with all soldiers.

         6                  I was privileged to represent the

         7       Chief of Staff of the Army at the funeral that

         8       day, a duty I had requested in part because I

         9       had known and taught Jon as a cadet.  When the

        10       funeral service was completed, Mr. Edds, the

        11       father of these three young men, approached me

        12       and said, "What Joel said was right.  West

        13       Point took our boys and not only turned them

        14       into men, it transformed them into something

        15       more -- leaders who understood service.  I

        16       just want you to know that if we had three

        17       more, we would send them here."

        18                  These are difficult times for our

        19       Army and occasionally, like that one, very

        20       difficult days at West Point.  We face

        21       challenges in resourcing and recruiting.  We

        22       appreciate the help many of you have already

        23       given, and ask all of our friends to continue

        24       to help us out.

        25                  West Point is your school as well.



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         1       It's your Academy.  And in a sense, we win a

         2       national championship every year when new

         3       lieutenants like Bryan Jackson and Jonathan

         4       Edds and these cadets graduate and uphold the

         5       finest traditions of the Long Gray Line,

         6       living the motto "Duty, honor, country."

         7                  Thank you once again for having us

         8       and affirming the importance of the critical

         9       relationship between West Point and New York.

        10       Come see us.  Come see your Academy.  What

        11       we're privileged to do, what we've always

        12       done, is help develop and prepare the next

        13       generation of Bryan Jacksons and Jonathan Edds

        14       and these cadets from New York.  Come talk to

        15       these cadets.  They'll inspire you as they

        16       inspire me and all of us at West Point.

        17                  Thank you, and Go, Army!

        18                  (Standing ovation.)

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        20       resolution is open for cosponsorship.  All

        21       Senators will be placed on the resolution.

        22       Any Senator not wishing to be on the

        23       resolution please notify the desk.

        24                  Senator Bruno.

        25                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Madam President,



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         1       General Finnegan, thank you.  Thank you for

         2       the appropriate observations and comments, for

         3       those moving reminders of just how important

         4       all the things that you represent, with First

         5       Captain Jason Crabtree being representative of

         6       all of the cadets.  But to the officers, to

         7       all of you, and to Senator Larkin for his

         8       leadership here and your representation, we

         9       just say, again, thank you.

        10                  Every member in this chamber, I can

        11       share you with you, would like to be up making

        12       observations and comments from their heart to

        13       you.  Senator Maltese, Vinnie Leibell, Senator

        14       Bonacic and many others have requested an

        15       opportunity to speak.

        16                  You are and we are in time

        17       constraints, and I know how important that is

        18       in your life, to be precise, and in our life,

        19       so that we can move on this afternoon, after

        20       this important business, to do the rest of the

        21       people's work and enact a state budget.

        22                  So I am going to ask the indulgence

        23       of my colleagues here.  And again, we say

        24       thank you, from the bottom of our hearts, for

        25       your valor, courage, for everything that you



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         1       represent for all of the people who want to be

         2       free, not just in the United States but

         3       throughout the world.  You truly are very,

         4       very special people.  Thank you.

         5                  And, Madam President, I would move

         6       that we stand in recess till 1 o'clock and

         7       invite those that are here to join with the

         8       General and the cadets in the Majority

         9       Conference Room, where there will be a

        10       reception.

        11                  Thank you.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        13       you, Senator Bruno.

        14                  The Senate will stand in recess

        15       until 1 o'clock.  Thank you.

        16                  (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

        17       recess at 11:56 a.m.)

        18                  (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened

        19       at 1:03 p.m.)

        20                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT DeFRANCISCO:

        22       The Senate will come to order.

        23                  Senator Skelos.

        24                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President, I

        25       believe we're still on the order of motions



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         1       and resolutions.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT DeFRANCISCO:

         3       That is correct.

         4                  SENATOR SKELOS:    And Senator

         5       Griffo has two motions at this time.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT DeFRANCISCO:

         7       Senator Griffo.

         8                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Mr. President,

         9       on behalf of Senator Golden, on page 25 I

        10       offer the following amendments to Calendar

        11       Number 411, Senate Print Number 6966, and ask

        12       that said bill retain its place on Third

        13       Reading Calendar.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT DeFRANCISCO:

        15       The amendments are received and adopted, and

        16       the bill will retain its place on the Third

        17       Reading Calendar.

        18                  Excellent job, Senator.  Do you

        19       have another one?

        20                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Yes.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT DeFRANCISCO:

        22       Well, let's get to it, then.

        23                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Jack, are you

        24       whispering to him?

        25                  (Laughter.)



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         1                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Mr. President, I

         2       move that the following bills from Senator

         3       Marcellino be discharged from their respective

         4       committees and be recommitted with

         5       instructions to strike the enacting clause:

         6       Senate Number 7506, from Senator Marcellino.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT DeFRANCISCO:    So

         8       ordered.

         9                  Senator Skelos.

        10                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        11       there will be an immediate meeting of the

        12       Finance Committee in Room 124 of the Capitol.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT DeFRANCISCO:

        14       There will be an immediate meeting of the

        15       Finance Committee in Room 124 of the Capitol.

        16                  SENATOR SKELOS:    And we'll stand

        17       at ease.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT DeFRANCISCO:

        19       The Senate stands at ease.

        20                  (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

        21       ease at 1:05 p.m.)

        22                  (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened

        23       at 1:29 p.m.)

        24                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:



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         1       Senator Skelos.

         2                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

         3       if we could go to the noncontroversial reading

         4       of the calendar.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

         6       Secretary will read.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         8       508, by Senator Marcellino, Senate Print 619,

         9       an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law,

        10       in relation to enforcement.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Read

        12       the last section.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        14       act shall take effect on the first of

        15       November.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

        17       the roll.

        18                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        20       Announce the results.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.  Nays,

        22       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        24       bill is passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number



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         1       603, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 6821A, an

         2       act to amend the Public Authorities Law, in

         3       relation to providing financing.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Read

         5       the last section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         7       act shall take effect on the 50th day.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

         9       the roll.

        10                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        12       Announce the results.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        15       bill is passed.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       609, by Senator Robach, Senate Print 7222, an

        18       act to amend Chapter 206 of the Laws of 1974

        19       amending the Labor Law.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Read

        21       the last section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

        25       the roll.



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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

         3       Announce the results.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

         6       bill is passed.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         8       682, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print --

         9                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Lay it aside for

        10       the day, please.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        12       bill is laid aside for the day.

        13                  The Secretary will read.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       693, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 962A, an

        16       act to amend the Public Officers Law and the

        17       Civil Practice Law and Rules, in relation to

        18       provision on public agency records.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Read

        20       the last section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 8.  This

        22       act shall take effect on the 30th day.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

        24       the roll.

        25                  (The Secretary called the roll.)



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

         2       Announce the results.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

         5       bill is passed.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       699, by Senator Trunzo, Senate Print 885, an

         8       act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in

         9       relation to dealers and dealer registration.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Read

        11       the last section.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        13       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

        15       the roll.

        16                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        18       Announce the results.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                  Senator Skelos, that completes the

        23       noncontroversial reading of the calendar.

        24                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        25       thank you.



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         1                  If we could return to reports of

         2       standing committees for the report of the

         3       Finance Committee.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

         5       Reports of standing committees.

         6                  The Secretary will read.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator O.

         8       Johnson, from the Committee on Finance,

         9       reports the following bills:

        10                  Senate Print 6801B, Senate Budget

        11       Bill, an act making appropriations for the

        12       support of government;

        13                  6803D, Senate Budget Bill, an act

        14       making appropriations for the support of

        15       government;

        16                  And Senate Print 6807C, Senate

        17       Budget Bill, an act to amend the Education

        18       Law.

        19                  All bills ordered direct to third

        20       reading.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        22       Without objection, all bills are reported

        23       directly to the Third Reading Calendar.

        24                  Senator Skelos.

        25                  SENATOR SKELOS:    If we could go



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         1       to Number 767, please.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

         3       Secretary will read.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       767, Senate Budget Bill, Senate Print 6801B,

         6       an act making appropriations for the support

         7       of government:  Legislature and Judiciary

         8       Budget.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        10       Senator Skelos.

        11                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        12       is there a message of necessity at the desk?

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Yes,

        14       there is, Senator.

        15                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Move to accept.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    All

        17       those in favor of accepting the message of

        18       necessity say aye.

        19                  (Response of "Aye.")

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        21       Opposed, nay.

        22                  (No response.)

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        24       message is accepted.

        25                  The Secretary will read the last



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         1       section.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

         5       the roll.

         6                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

         8       Announce the results.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        11       bill is passed.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        13       768, Senate Budget Bill, Senate Print 6803D,

        14       an act making appropriations for the support

        15       of government:  Education, Labor and Family

        16       Assistance Budget.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        18       Senator Skelos.

        19                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        20       is there a message of necessity at the desk?

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Yes,

        22       there is, Senator.

        23                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Move to accept.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    All in

        25       favor of accepting the message of necessity



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         1       signify by saying aye.

         2                  (Response of "Aye.")

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

         4       Opposed, nay.

         5                  (No response.)

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

         7       message is accepted.

         8                  The Secretary will read the last

         9       section.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 6.  This

        11       act shall take effect immediately.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

        13       the roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        16       Senator Bonacic, to explain his vote.

        17                  SENATOR BONACIC:    Thank you,

        18       Mr. President.

        19                  I just am pleased that there's a

        20       small component in this budget bill of

        21       $15 million to help those families who live

        22       near the rivers that have been damaged by

        23       floods.  This is the first time we have done

        24       this.

        25                  I want to thank Senator Bruno, who



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         1       fought hard to have this item stay in the

         2       budget, because I know the Governor and the

         3       Assembly did not want to do this piece.

         4                  So now that we have it, it will not

         5       only help our flood areas but many other

         6       Senators who have families who live in primary

         7       residences who can't sell their homes because

         8       of being in a flood area and having actually

         9       had damage to their homes in the past.

        10                  So they will be better protected,

        11       and hopefully this will be a base for

        12       continued support for these families as we go

        13       forth into the future.

        14                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

        16       you, Senator.

        17                  Senator Stavisky, to explain her

        18       vote.

        19                  SENATOR STAVISKY:    Yes, thank

        20       you, Mr. President.

        21                  I vote aye, but I want to make it

        22       very clear that traditionally the split

        23       between SUNY and CUNY has been 60/40.  And

        24       that this budget, because of cuts by the

        25       Executive, the traditional percentage may not



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         1       be as clear-cut as it's been in the past.

         2                  And hopefully we will be able to

         3       come together at an earlier date and perhaps

         4       resolve some of these issues, because I am

         5       very concerned about the future of the State

         6       University of New York as well as the City

         7       University of New York, because it seems to me

         8       that every person who is able to benefit from

         9       a public college deserves that opportunity.

        10                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

        12       you, Senator Stavisky.  You will be recorded

        13       in the affirmative, as will Senator Bonacic.

        14                  Senator Saland, to explain his

        15       vote.

        16                  SENATOR SALAND:    Thank you,

        17       Mr. President.

        18                  Mr. President, unfortunately I was

        19       not in the chamber when the bill was called,

        20       so I will try and be as brief as I can.  I

        21       realize my time is limited.

        22                  I rise to express my concerns about

        23       an issue which rather plagued me as the

        24       chairman of the Senate Education Committee, an

        25       issue dealing with Contracts for Excellence, a



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         1       proposal which was brought to us by the very

         2       same people and the very same mindset under

         3       former Governor Spitzer that gave us driver's

         4       licenses for illegal aliens.

         5                  The fact of the matter is is this

         6       was not put together in a fashion that

         7       reflects any educational policy.  It basically

         8       represents a policy driven by numbers.  It

         9       represents a policy that ostensibly is about

        10       accountability.  It represents a policy that

        11       treats jaywalkers like violent felons.

        12                  It's a policy that says if you have

        13       a school that's in need of improvement -- and

        14       I will cite an example in my district of a

        15       school district with some 10,000 students that

        16       has one school out of 13 in which that school

        17       has one subgroup that fails to comply with

        18       AYP.  And for that glorious infraction, they

        19       are now treated pretty much like any other

        20       school district that could have as many as a

        21       dozen, 15 failing schools.

        22                  By way of comparison -- and that's

        23       not to demonize or denigrate -- I find that

        24       this particular school district, the Arlington

        25       School District, is treated in the exact same



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         1       fashion as the Syracuse School District, a

         2       district with some 33 schools and certainly

         3       far more numbers of educational problems

         4       within their schools than does Arlington have.

         5                  And thanks to this, what happens is

         6       effectively there is a complete loss of

         7       discretion, although there's some window

         8       dressing that would say that there is some

         9       greater degree of autonomy.  And yes, I should

        10       acknowledge there is some greater degree than

        11       there was last year.  But these districts are

        12       effectively hamstrung, if you're a C4E

        13       district, with regard to the additional money

        14       that you receive.

        15                  Be mindful of the fact that, once

        16       again, there are districts that are on here

        17       because their cardinal sin was that they

        18       didn't have enough kids to take the required

        19       NCLB tests.  Be mindful of the fact that, once

        20       again, 30 percent of the districts are

        21       successful school districts.  Be mindful of

        22       the fact that if you are fortunate enough not

        23       to have a school under C4E, you're being

        24       spared a terrible nightmare.

        25                  But for the 40 districts that are



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         1       currently in, it is a horrible nightmare.

         2       There's no proportionality.  It's a

         3       one-size-fits-all.  There is little or no

         4       recognition that there are gradations of the

         5       failure to pass or meet the required state and

         6       federal requirements.

         7                  So, Mr. President, at one and the

         8       same time that we acquiesce in, once again,

         9       this C4E, I would share with you what I think

        10       is moderately good news.  In conversations

        11       with the Governor, the Governor seems to

        12       understand the need for proportionality.  We

        13       may well have the opportunity to revisit this,

        14       although I doubt it will be this year.

        15                  But I would also suggest that all

        16       that glitters with this is not gold.  This is

        17       more like alchemy.  This is more like fool's

        18       gold.  There are 1.1 million students, I

        19       believe the Commissioner has said, who are

        20       impacted by this Contract for Excellence, and

        21       probably 95 to 98 percent of them are

        22       currently in the Big Five.  We've done little

        23       or nothing to resolve the issue; we've put it

        24       off yet for another day.

        25                  Notwithstanding that,



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         1       Mr. President, as much as I'm significantly

         2       torn, I intend to vote for this budget based

         3       upon a number of other factors which I will

         4       not abuse my time with by reciting.

         5                  Thank you, sir.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

         7       you, Senator.  You will be recorded in the

         8       affirmative.

         9                  Senator Krueger, to explain her

        10       vote.

        11                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

        12       Mr. President.

        13                  Well, it's a big set of bills.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Sure

        15       is.

        16                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    And I don't

        17       think the public really had a chance to look

        18       at them and read them.  Thanks to computers,

        19       at least I got to review them at some level.

        20                  We're late, and there's pressure on

        21       us to move a budget.  But again, I am

        22       frustrated that we are in violation of the

        23       budget reform bill requirements we passed last

        24       year.

        25                  There are no memos on our desks.



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         1       There's no simple language explanation for the

         2       public.  There were not three days; these are

         3       message of necessity bills.

         4                  There are things that I like very

         5       much in these bills.  I'm glad to see that

         6       we're holding the line on education funding

         7       needing to stay within the formulas, with

         8       accountability required.  I am very happy to

         9       say that there's almost $200 million in new

        10       money for affordable housing in these budgets.

        11       My colleague Senator Bonacic referenced a

        12       flooding program.

        13                  But there's also several hundred

        14       million dollars that I would argue, in bad

        15       economic times, where we know that affordable

        16       housing is desperately needed and where

        17       there's documentary evidence that investing in

        18       affordable housing creates an economic domino

        19       effect in local economies which will bring

        20       private-sector money to the table for building

        21       housing and create jobs in the areas we most

        22       desperately need them in bad economic times,

        23       that we have made some headway this year for

        24       the first time in a long time.

        25                  So I do want to thank the Governor



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         1       and my colleagues for recognizing, finally,

         2       the importance of moving forward on housing.

         3                  But I also need to say I'm very

         4       concerned about the funding distribution in

         5       CUNY and SUNY that my colleague Senator Toby

         6       Stavisky already started to talk about.

         7                  And I'm very concerned that we do

         8       have large lump-sum allocations in the

         9       economic development package in this bill

        10       where, to be honest, most people don't know

        11       where that money will go.  Nor are we sure

        12       where we're getting it, but that's perhaps a

        13       discussion for sometime down the road.

        14                  But I just want to remind my

        15       colleagues that while we didn't meet our

        16       obligations on the Budget Reform Act for what

        17       we did pre passing the budget, we do have

        18       obligations to move line-item resolutions

        19       through these two houses before we spend

        20       lump-sum appropriations in this budget, which

        21       I believe total at least $700 million in two

        22       $350 million pots.  So we will have to revisit

        23       that.

        24                  And I remind my colleagues that

        25       this year, unlike last year, we must meet our



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         1       obligation for the 30-day reporting after

         2       passing this bill that we also passed into law

         3       last year, where we said that within 30 days

         4       of passing a budget the Legislature must

         5       estimate the impact of the budget on the

         6       General Fund, local governments, and the state

         7       workforce.

         8                  So on the items we have added, we

         9       have work to do.  And this year we're not

        10       going to violate that legal obligation like

        11       last year.

        12                  And the Executive, also from that

        13       same budget bill we passed last year, the

        14       Executive is required to enact a budget

        15       financial plan and capital financing plan

        16       within 30 days of passing the budget.

        17                  So we do have much work to do

        18       within the next 30 days.  And I think that

        19       what will be included is a better

        20       understanding for all of us in explaining to

        21       our constituents and to the people of the

        22       State of New York what we actually did here

        23       this week and last week as far as what we

        24       really put our money into.

        25                  Again, it's a bill that I will vote



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         1       for because I feel that given the parameters

         2       we've been offered, it is a bill I would

         3       prefer to say yes to than no to.  But I also

         4       think if someone were to ask us to grade

         5       ourselves on how we handled the budget process

         6       this year, particularly in light of laws we

         7       ourselves passed a year ago, we would not be

         8       able to give ourselves very good grades for

         9       the process or the outcome this year.

        10                  But saying all of that, I will be

        11       voting aye.  Thank you, Mr. President.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

        13       you, Senator.  Senator Krueger will be

        14       recorded in the affirmative.

        15                  Senator Farley.

        16                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Thank you,

        17       Mr. President.

        18                  I just rise to briefly say, coming

        19       from a district that is very interested in an

        20       on-time budget, we did the best we could in

        21       coming close, as they say in government work,

        22       to get it done within nine days.  This is the

        23       last pieces.  We have done most of the budget

        24       prior to today.

        25                  But let me just say there's no such



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         1       thing as a perfect budget.  But this is about

         2       the best we can do in a very, very difficult

         3       year.  But I think that everybody in this

         4       chamber owes a debt of gratitude to the staff

         5       who worked on this thing, negotiated in both

         6       houses on both sides of the aisle, going

         7       without sleep day and night, day and night,

         8       for the past week or more.  And we certainly

         9       owe them a lot of thanks for putting this

        10       together.

        11                  And again, this is the best -- it's

        12       not the perfect budget, but there's a lot of

        13       good things in here and I think it's one that

        14       we can be proud of.  And I look forward to

        15       voting aye.

        16                  Thank you very much, Mr. President.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

        18       you, Senator Farley.  Senator Farley will be

        19       recorded in the affirmative.

        20                  Senator LaValle, to explain his

        21       vote.

        22                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Thank you very

        23       much, Mr. President.  Just very briefly on

        24       higher education.

        25                  We had very, very deep cuts,



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         1       5.35 percent, and a $90 million restoration to

         2       try and make cuts of $155 million make some

         3       sense with $90 million.

         4                  And I would say the members of the

         5       committee worked very diligently to restore

         6       the cut to community colleges that was $10 per

         7       FTE.  The committee felt that was a very

         8       important priority given the fact that our

         9       community colleges are the gateway to higher

        10       education.

        11                  We were able to restore money to

        12       the Opportunity programs and the $15.2 million

        13       cut to the Tuition Assistance Program, here

        14       again to ensure that our students have access

        15       to a higher education.  We also divided the

        16       remainder, a $44 million amount, between SUNY

        17       and CUNY.

        18                  I must differ, as I did during the

        19       deliberations, with the ranking member on the

        20       Higher Education Committee, because the split

        21       for operating aid had never been determined

        22       60/40.  It actually is determined by what the

        23       Executive has put into the budget.

        24                  In most years, if you do a 10-year

        25       spread, you would see that the spread is



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         1       70 percent SUNY, 30 percent CUNY.  This year,

         2       Governor Spitzer put in a split approximately

         3       68/32.  And the negotiations with the

         4       Legislature just changed things one-tenth of a

         5       percent over the Executive Budget.  And if you

         6       look at prior years, tenths of a percent is

         7       all that was really changed from the Executive

         8       Budget to the final budget.

         9                  So I think given what we had, and

        10       the cuts, that we did a good job, we

        11       established our priorities, we stuck by our

        12       priorities.  And I think we've done a good job

        13       for higher education.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

        15       you, Senator LaValle.  You will be recorded in

        16       the affirmative.

        17                  Senator Schneiderman, to explain

        18       his vote.

        19                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

        20       Mr. President.

        21                  I also will be voting for this

        22       bill.  I share many of the concerns expressed

        23       by my colleagues.  The process this year was

        24       dreadful.  Part of that was due to the

        25       changing circumstances of the Executive



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         1       branch, which put the new Governor in a very

         2       difficult situation.  We have managed to pull

         3       ourselves together.

         4                  But there is still cause for

         5       concern for me when we have a budget that

         6       passes that keeps open OCFS facilities that we

         7       don't have enough children to fill up.

         8                  And that I do believe this budget

         9       addresses many of the needs of New York City

        10       schools, for which I am tremendously grateful

        11       and I appreciate all the hard work that went

        12       into that.

        13                  To address the final point that

        14       Senator LaValle and Senator Stavisky have

        15       addressed, my understanding and my

        16       recollection is very clear that we've never

        17       authorized or approved or stood for a

        18       70/30 percent between SUNY and CUNY.

        19                  And I hope that we will not be

        20       moving forward, as we go forward this year to

        21       address other budget issues -- because I have

        22       a feeling we'll be back to review these

        23       matters -- I hope we're not going to go

        24       forward trying to pit one part of the state

        25       against the other.  We should not be trying to



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         1       take money away from CUNY in order to help

         2       SUNY.  That's a false choice.

         3                  This is a glorious era in the time

         4       of the City University of New York.  They are

         5       accomplishing things undreamed of.  They need

         6       our support.  Our intellectual capital, our

         7       human capital for the City and State of

         8       New York are our children.  We have to give

         9       them an excellent, affordable higher

        10       education.  And I will resist any effort to

        11       change the traditional numbers and to move

        12       money away from CUNY.

        13                  Having said that, under all the

        14       circumstances, I think this is about the best

        15       we can do, and I will be voting in the

        16       affirmative.

        17                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

        19       you, Senator Schneiderman.  You will be

        20       recorded in the affirmative.

        21                  Does any other Senator wish to

        22       speak?

        23                  Senator Adams.

        24                  SENATOR ADAMS:    Yeah, I just want

        25       to join.



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         1                  I too will be voting in the

         2       affirmative to this budget, but I want to join

         3       my colleague Senator Schneiderman that we

         4       should not get into a position where our

         5       children in any part of the state are

         6       unimportant.

         7                  When you look at the men and women

         8       who fill our correctional facilities, there's

         9       only one common denominator.  It's not

        10       ethnicity, it's education.  And the failure to

        11       get a proper education will deny them access

        12       to participate in this great state.  And so I

        13       think it's important, instead of getting into

        14       a dialogue on 60/40 or 70/30, to get in a

        15       dialogue ensuring that all of our institutions

        16       are properly funded.

        17                  There's a major cut in the CUNY

        18       system.  I'm extremely disappointed that the

        19       budget is showing that they are not going to

        20       receive millions of dollars.  After moving

        21       ahead and bringing that college to the level,

        22       that institution to the level of education

        23       that it deserves, we cannot take a step

        24       backwards.  And that step backwards should not

        25       take place in SUNY, and it should not take



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         1       place in CUNY.

         2                  In addition, I was hoping and I

         3       hope we will look to, next year, to look at a

         4       loan forgiveness program for our social

         5       workers, who are dedicated, committed

         6       professionals.  And just as we have loan

         7       forgiveness programs for others, hopefully

         8       next year we can look to do the same for them.

         9                  But I will be voting aye on this

        10       budget.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

        12       you, Senator Adams.  You will be recorded in

        13       the affirmative.

        14                  Senator Diaz, to explain his vote.

        15                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Thank you,

        16       Mr. President.

        17                  I'm also voting yes.  But before I

        18       vote yes, I have to -- I join my colleagues in

        19       their worry and their knowledge of the lack of

        20       money, the lack of consideration for

        21       education.

        22                  However, we all got elected.  And

        23       as State Senators, we're supposed to come here

        24       and protect the whole state.  The fact of the

        25       matter is that all of us are concerned with



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         1       our district.  Each one of us represents

         2       certain districts.  And the people in those

         3       districts, they come to our offices, they come

         4       to us and they press us for things that they

         5       think are supposed to be done in their

         6       respective district.

         7                  For example, I represent the 32nd

         8       Senatorial District.  And throughout the year,

         9       after Governor Spitzer introduced his

        10       Executive Budget, I have been getting people

        11       who come to my office to talk to me with

        12       different concerns.  And one of those concerns

        13       of the people in my district was they had

        14       concerns with the juvenile center that was

        15       supposed to be closed, Pyramid.

        16                  And today, thanks to my conference

        17       and thanks to the direct intervention of

        18       Senator Bruno and Senator Skelos and Senator

        19       Malcolm Smith, I could say to the people in my

        20       district that that center is going to be kept

        21       open.

        22                  People in my district, even though

        23       the hospital is not in my district, it is in a

        24       district -- I'm talking about Westchester

        25       Square Hospital, which is in the district of



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         1       Senator Jeff Klein.  But people in Castle

         2       Hill, part of my district, people in

         3       Parkchester, part of my district, they use the

         4       services of that hospital.  So they came to my

         5       office.

         6                  And today, you know, we're going to

         7       vote, we're voting, we voted before and we

         8       going to vote today and maybe today we end

         9       with the whole thing.  But under the

        10       leadership of Senator Jeff Klein, our Deputy

        11       Minority Leader, I could tell the people in my

        12       district that after this process is done,

        13       Westchester Square Hospital will be open.  I

        14       could tell everybody in my district that the

        15       five nursing homes in my district that was

        16       suffering, I could tell them that the

        17       $85 million from last year, it's been put back

        18       in the budget and all the money has been put

        19       so they could hire more people.

        20                  So I could tell people in my

        21       district that even though this is not a

        22       perfect budget, we are doing and we have done

        23       at least the best we could do.

        24                  In education, education, the people

        25       in my district have come also to me talking



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         1       about education for our children.  Money is

         2       being sent, 500 some million, money is being

         3       sent to the City of New York, and every year

         4       we do that.  Now, the problem is how Mayor

         5       Bloomberg and Chancellor Klein will use that

         6       money.

         7                  But we in this body and in the

         8       State Legislature, we send them money to the

         9       City of New York for education.  The City

        10       Council of the City of New York and Mayor

        11       Bloomberg and Chancellor Klein, once the money

        12       gets there, they're the ones who decide how

        13       the money is going to be used.

        14                  But we have done the best we can.

        15       So hopefully today we end with this.  And I

        16       have to thank especially Senator Bruno,

        17       Senator Skelos, Senator Malcolm Smith for all

        18       the negotiations to help people in my district

        19       at least solve some of the problems.  So thank

        20       you, ladies and gentlemen, and Senator Skelos,

        21       Senator Bruno, Senator Malcolm Smith, thank

        22       you for helping the people in my district.

        23                  We are not fully satisfied with the

        24       whole thing as the best thing, but I could

        25       proudly look at the people in my district, in



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         1       the 32nd Senatorial District in the Bronx, and

         2       tell them, Hey, we did the best we can for

         3       you, thanks to my colleagues.

         4                  So thank you to all of you.  And

         5       thank you, Mr. President.  And I am voting

         6       yes.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

         8       you, Senator.  You will be recorded in the

         9       affirmative.

        10                  Senator Hassell-Thompson, to

        11       explain her vote.

        12                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

        13       you, Mr. President.

        14                  I would like to yield my time --

        15       and just say that I will be voting yes on the

        16       budget -- to Senator Montgomery.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

        18       you, Senator.  You will be recorded in the

        19       affirmative.

        20                  Senator Montgomery, to explain her

        21       vote.

        22                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes,

        23       Mr. President, on this budget.

        24                  I am very pleased that we have

        25       begun to make some strides, especially in the



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         1       direction of reforming, changing, improving

         2       our juvenile justice system in the State of

         3       New York.  As you know, we have maintained a

         4       system where young people were sent very, very

         5       far away from their home communities for

         6       placement in way away places, upstate

         7       New York, totally unfamiliar to them and

         8       inaccessible to their families.

         9                  We've begun to turn that around.

        10       Unfortunately, we still maintain in the budget

        11       several of those faraway facilities, opening

        12       them when in fact there are no young people in

        13       them.

        14                  Why are there no young people in

        15       them, or why have there been this tremendous

        16       reduction in the placements in those

        17       facilities?  It's because the localities have

        18       made a determination, based on their

        19       experiences, that it is much more

        20       cost-effective, less than $20,000 per young

        21       person per year, for having them placed in

        22       their community and provided intensive

        23       therapeutic services.

        24                  While, when they go away to these

        25       faraway places far away from where they live,



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         1       where their communities are, and having to be

         2       transported back and forth across the state to

         3       go to court and so forth and so on, it costs

         4       upward of $150,000 to $200,000 per child per

         5       year.

         6                  So this really is moving to not

         7       only save for the state in terms of our fiscal

         8       position, but it is also a move which will, in

         9       the long run, improve the outcomes of those

        10       young people that we seek to change because

        11       they have started out going in the wrong

        12       direction.  We now are poised to create a

        13       system that helps them change their behavior

        14       and therefore change their, improve their life

        15       chances.  So I'm happy to state that.

        16                  As I have said in the past and I

        17       will state again, it is really shameful that

        18       we have a need to hold on to these facilities

        19       that really don't have children anymore.  We

        20       have made sure that no employee shall lose

        21       their job because we close a facility.  But we

        22       still hang on to these facilities for dear

        23       life.

        24                  So I am pleased that, with our

        25       colleagues on the Republican side and our side



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         1       and in the Assembly, we have put into this

         2       budget a $100,000 funding for a study to look

         3       at what some people are concerned about, and

         4       that is the recidivism rate.  What makes

         5       sense.  We know what makes sense based on our

         6       past experiences, but some people need more

         7       proof, so we have put that in.

         8                  I look forward to the results of

         9       that study.  I know that a lot of what the

        10       study is going to be looking at are young

        11       people in my district, because that's where

        12       these young people come from -- and other

        13       places, but especially in Brooklyn, the Bronx

        14       and Queens and the city in general.

        15                  So although I'm not pleased with

        16       the fact that we're leaving some facilities

        17       open -- it's going to cost us some $40 million

        18       that we should not have to spend -- but I am

        19       pleased, on the other hand, that we should be

        20       looking for very, very positive, different

        21       outcomes based on what is in the budget as it

        22       relates to investing more in community-based

        23       placement for young people.

        24                  Thank you, Mr. President.  I'll be

        25       voting yes.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

         2       you, Senator.  You will be recorded in the

         3       affirmative.

         4                  The Secretary will announce the

         5       results.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.  Nays,

         7       0.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

         9       bill is passed.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       769, Senate Budget Bill, Senate Print 6807C,

        12       an act to amend the Education Law.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        14       Senator Skelos.

        15                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        16       is there a message of necessity at the desk?

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Yes,

        18       there is.

        19                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Move to accept.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    On the

        21       motion, all in favor of accepting the message

        22       say aye.

        23                  (Response of "Aye.")

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        25       Opposed, nay.



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         1                  (No response.)

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

         3       message is accepted.

         4                  Read the last section.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

         8       the roll.

         9                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        12       bill is passed.

        13                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        15       Senator Skelos.

        16                  SENATOR SKELOS:    I believe

        17       Senator Bruno will be coming in shortly to

        18       make some comments.  But in order to save some

        19       time -- well, two reminders.

        20                  Number one, the cadets are in the

        21       reception room at this time.

        22                  But also, if we could, I believe

        23       the Minority has two motions to petition.  If

        24       we could do that at this time.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:



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         1       Senator Serrano.

         2                  SENATOR SERRANO:    Thank you,

         3       Mr. President.  I have a motion at the desk.

         4       I would like to have it called up at this

         5       time.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

         7       Secretary will read.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Senate Print

         9       3131, by Senator Serrano, an act to amend the

        10       Education Law.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        12       Senator Serrano.

        13                  SENATOR SERRANO:    Thank you very

        14       much.  I want to thank my colleagues in this

        15       chamber for allowing me to conduct this

        16       discussion on a very important bill.

        17                  I am pleased to have the

        18       opportunity to speak about the Education

        19       Equity Act, which will help to ensure that

        20       every student in the State of New York has

        21       access to a quality public education.  The

        22       children of this great state deserve no less.

        23                  A strong public education system is

        24       the foundation of a healthy economy.

        25       Investing in the education of the youth of



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         1       this state is in the best interests of every

         2       State Senator.  Every dollar spent will pay a

         3       handsome dividend in the form of economic

         4       prosperity at home and a competitive New York

         5       in an increasingly shrinking world.

         6                  However, the responsibility of

         7       providing a quality education to our youth

         8       cannot be shouldered by government alone.  The

         9       involvement of parents and guardians is

        10       fundamental to the proper functioning of our

        11       school system.  A variety of well-documented

        12       studies show that increased parental

        13       involvement results in numerous benefits,

        14       including higher grades and test scores,

        15       increased likelihood of graduation, better

        16       attendance rates, higher self-esteem and

        17       motivation, lower rates of suspension,

        18       decreased use of drugs and alcohol, and fewer

        19       instances of violent behavior.

        20                  The Education Equity Act is, at its

        21       heart, a bill that empowers parents to

        22       increase their involvement in their children's

        23       schools.  In a state that is home to over 200

        24       languages, linguistic barriers prevent many

        25       parents from taking an active part in their



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         1       child's education.  New Yorkers throughout the

         2       state will benefit from my bill, and that is

         3       why it is imperative that we join together to

         4       pass this legislation.

         5                  In New York City, where my own

         6       Senate district is located, more than

         7       43 percent of students' families speak a

         8       language other than English at home.  Yet

         9       access to translation and interpretation

        10       services remains limited.  And when it is

        11       available, it's usually confined to legal

        12       documents and notices.

        13                  This legislation would require

        14       school districts to create an annual language

        15       assistance plan to assess their needs.

        16       Districts will be required to provide

        17       interpretation services for two languages

        18       spoken by more than 2 percent of the

        19       population in the district.

        20                  In New York City, where the needs

        21       are different, the bill stipulates that the

        22       district will provide services for up to eight

        23       languages.

        24                  Furthermore, translated versions of

        25       a variety of documents, including report cards



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         1       and permission slips, will be transmitted to

         2       parents and guardians.

         3                  If those of us in government want

         4       to talk about the importance of personal

         5       initiative, then we must provide our

         6       constituents the tools they need to capitalize

         7       on that initiative.  Parents want to get

         8       involved with their kids.  Some are just not

         9       able to because of a language barrier.  Let us

        10       help them overcome that barrier and take part

        11       in the greatest joy a parent can have, seeing

        12       their child succeed.

        13                  The history of immigration in this

        14       state is all about people moving up the

        15       socioeconomic ladder no matter where they came

        16       from.  By ensuring that our public education

        17       system is equitable and strong, we can

        18       continue to maintain that long and noble

        19       tradition.  I urge my colleagues in a

        20       bipartisan fashion to come together and

        21       support this important piece of legislation.

        22       Please help to bring it to the floor for a

        23       full vote in this house.

        24                  Thank you.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank



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         1       you, Senator.

         2                  All those Senators in favor of the

         3       petition out of committee please signify by

         4       raising their hands.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

         6       agreement are Senators Adams, Breslin, Connor,

         7       Diaz, Dilan, Duane, Gonzalez,

         8       Hassell-Thompson, Huntley, L. Krueger, C.

         9       Kruger, Montgomery, Onorato, Parker, Perkins,

        10       Sabini, Sampson, Savino, Schneiderman,

        11       Serrano, Smith, Stachowski, Stavisky,

        12       Stewart-Cousins and Thompson.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        14       petition is not agreed to.

        15                  Senator Huntley.

        16                  SENATOR HUNTLEY:    Thank you,

        17       Mr. President.

        18                  I have a motion at the desk I would

        19       like to have called up at this time.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Excuse

        21       me.  Could you repeat that, Senator?

        22                  SENATOR HUNTLEY:    I have a motion

        23       at the desk I would like to have called up at

        24       this time.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The



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         1       Secretary will read.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Senate Print

         3       4463, by Senator Huntley, an act to amend the

         4       General Business Law.

         5                  SENATOR HUNTLEY:    Thank you.

         6                  I would like to tell you about the

         7       experience, basically in my district, with

         8       contractors -- not only in my district, but

         9       throughout the state.  In fact, several of the

        10       incidents have happened -- Senator Maltese and

        11       I share an area.  He's on one side of Howard

        12       Beach; I'm on the other.  And it's one of my

        13       constituents, who could wave to one of his

        14       across the street, who had an issue with

        15       contractors.  It was fire restoration.

        16                  And what happened is contractors

        17       will come, mainly to elderly people, they will

        18       take advantage of them, they will tell them

        19       that they can do wonders for them without

        20       taxes:  "If you have cash money, we can be of

        21       assistance to you and we can save you money."

        22       And naturally there are a number of seniors

        23       who are looking to save money.  And not only

        24       seniors, but other people too.

        25                  And on several occasions they would



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         1       take the down payments and then they would

         2       disappear.  Or they would take the down

         3       payment, come back, do shabby work and come

         4       back for more money, and then they would

         5       disappear.

         6                  The courts could not be helpful

         7       because none of these contractors had licenses

         8       and were listed.  So therefore, this is what

         9       this bill comes out of.

        10                  I would like very much for the

        11       courts to impose a civil penalty not to exceed

        12       $500 -- I want it more than that, but they

        13       were telling me $500 should be the start --

        14       and the contractor would not be able to do

        15       work for a year.

        16                  I think perhaps this would maybe

        17       just give it a start of contractors saying I

        18       can't, you know, take money from seniors,

        19       mainly, and not do the work.  It happens not

        20       only with fire restoration, it happens when

        21       seniors need a new roof, when they need

        22       repairs for their bathroom.  There's a number

        23       of people who have contacted me, and that's

        24       what this bill was based on.

        25                  So I would say to my colleagues



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         1       across the aisle, this is not a Democrat or a

         2       Republican bill, this is a people's bill, the

         3       people of the State of New York.  Because it's

         4       happening throughout the state with

         5       contractors who basically are handymen, have

         6       no license, they're not licensed in the

         7       municipality where they do work.  And I think

         8       this is a very important bill for everyone,

         9       not only my district but for your district

        10       too.

        11                  And again, it has nothing to do

        12       with Democrat or Republican, it has to do with

        13       people, mainly elderly people.  And I think we

        14       always talk about how elderly people we have

        15       to protect and make sure that their interests

        16       are heard.  So I stand here on their behalf,

        17       and I ask, I urge you to please support this

        18       bill.

        19                  Thank you.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

        21       you, Senator.

        22                  All those Senators in favor of the

        23       petition out of committee please signify by

        24       raising their hands.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in



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         1       agreement are Senators Adams, Breslin, Connor,

         2       Diaz, Dilan, Duane, Gonzalez,

         3       Hassell-Thompson, Huntley, L. Krueger,

         4       C. Kruger, Montgomery, Onorato, Parker,

         5       Perkins, Sabini, Sampson, Savino,

         6       Schneiderman, Serrano, Smith, Stachowski,

         7       Stavisky, Stewart-Cousins, and Thompson.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

         9       petition is not agreed to.

        10                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        12       Senator Skelos.

        13                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Please stand at

        14       ease for a few moments.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        16       Senate will stand at ease for a few moments.

        17                  (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

        18       ease at 2:05 p.m.)

        19                  (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened

        20       at 2:08 p.m.)

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        22       Senate will come to order, please.

        23                  Senator Bruno.

        24                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Mr. President,

        25       would you do us the honor of recognizing



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         1       Senator Smith for his observations and

         2       comments.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

         4       Senator Smith, for his observations and his

         5       comments.

         6                  SENATOR SMITH:    Thank you very

         7       much, Mr. President.

         8                  Senate colleagues, staff members

         9       and friends, let me first congratulate our

        10       Governor, David Paterson, on moving us to a

        11       point where, while the public perception may

        12       be that this budget is a few days late, it is

        13       clearly, in my mind, on time.  As most of you

        14       recognize, money and resources are never late.

        15       Whenever they arrive, we can appreciate them

        16       and we can surely use them.

        17                  The Governor has moved us through a

        18       process that was difficult.  These were very

        19       extraordinary times.  They will probably be

        20       recorded in the history books in such a way

        21       that they will never be forgotten, given all

        22       that occurred.  And, colleagues and staff, we

        23       know what we are referring to.

        24                  I also want to thank our ranker on

        25       Finance, Senator Stachowski, who put in a



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         1       great deal of effort and time.  And many of

         2       you were here as well, over the last couple of

         3       weekends, where we actually got to know Albany

         4       very well.  Some of us got to know Saratoga a

         5       little better.  But we did spend the time to

         6       get the work done.

         7                  I also want to thank Laura Anglin

         8       of the Governor's staff as well.  She put an

         9       extraordinary amount of time and effort in,

        10       negotiating with Jeff Lovell, along with Dean

        11       Fuleihan in the Assembly, along with Ahmed

        12       Diomande and the other members of the staff.

        13       They did an extraordinary job of getting us to

        14       the point where we actually have a budget that

        15       is not $124 billion but $122 billion.  And I

        16       think that also tells the story about where we

        17       are today.

        18                  Notwithstanding the pain that some

        19       of this budget has, we have shown a very

        20       strong commitment to the fact that this is one

        21       New York.  And there is, for one of the

        22       regional parts of the state, $380 million,

        23       close to half million dollars going to the

        24       upstate program as a commitment from the

        25       Governor and from all of us.



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         1                  We recognize that if we don't move

         2       upstate New York, if that part of the state is

         3       not functioning well, then the rest of the

         4       state doesn't function well.

         5                  And we've also made an effort to

         6       show how important education is throughout the

         7       State of New York.

         8                  We still, colleagues, have a budget

         9       that needs to be trimmed moving into the

        10       future.  There is no question about it, given

        11       the economic times that we're in, where we're

        12       headed.  If all forecasts are consistent with

        13       what the forecast models are illustrating, it

        14       will be even a tougher year going forward.

        15                  So I would hope that we understand

        16       the importance of tightening our belts.  And

        17       while I know it's important for everyone, the

        18       programs for their districts, we also have to

        19       be fiscally and financially smart in that we

        20       have an obligation to the people of this state

        21       that, if we are ever going to get them to the

        22       point where they see their property taxes

        23       going down, if they're ever going to get to

        24       the point where they see their disposable

        25       income actually going up by virtue of the fact



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         1       that their taxes are going down, we have to

         2       begin to take some measures now so that, going

         3       into the future, the people of this state will

         4       know that their dollar will go a little bit

         5       longer.

         6                  In addition, we also have to ensure

         7       that our children have the ability to live

         8       here in the state.  Joe, as you know, I told

         9       you my son is not here in the state because

        10       the property taxes, the cost of living is just

        11       so high.  He's outside of the State of

        12       New York.

        13                  My daughter, who's 14, I promised

        14       her her father would help restructure the

        15       budget of the State of New York so that she

        16       can live in the state when she gets older.

        17       She's 14 now; she soon will be going to

        18       college.  And I want to make sure that when

        19       she graduates that she has the right to live

        20       in this state, can afford to live in this

        21       state and pay property taxes that will be fair

        22       enough that she can raise her family and I can

        23       see my grandchildren one day, if she so

        24       chooses that I'll be blessed with that.

        25                  So I want to thank all of my



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         1       colleagues, who have done an extraordinary

         2       job.  Craig Johnson.  Darrel Aubertine, who

         3       came on board as a breath of fresh air.

         4       Andrea Stewart-Cousins.  All of our

         5       colleagues.  Senator Neil Breslin, who's done

         6       great work.  Members have done great work.

         7       Senator Schneiderman, who helped us with our

         8       restraining of the floor the other day.

         9                  Everybody has done great work.  I

        10       include members on the other side of the aisle

        11       as well, especially Joe Bruno.  You've done a

        12       good job and have been responsive.

        13                  I will tell you, as I've had the

        14       opportunity to sit in the negotiating room

        15       with you, and having the opportunity to listen

        16       to you and having you listen to me, I will

        17       tell my colleagues that you listen well.  And

        18       you also express yourself well on behalf of

        19       your colleagues.

        20                  You should be very proud of your

        21       leader, who does a great job when it comes to

        22       negotiating.

        23                  So, colleagues, as we say, this is

        24       the time in which we say our goal is to finish

        25       this budget while the sun is up.  And the sun



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         1       is up, and I'm hoping that you all go home to

         2       your districts, express all the work we've

         3       done here.  But you should know you've done

         4       yourself very proud.  This is a historic

         5       budget for the state, because nothing like

         6       this has ever happened before.  And we hope

         7       that it never happens again.

         8                  But the fact of the matter is that

         9       you stayed focused, you made sacrifices, and

        10       we deliberated in such a way that we now have

        11       a budget we can be proud of.

        12                  Mr. President, thank you very much.

        13       Again, I thank my colleagues, I thank the

        14       staff, I thank the Governor.  And thank you,

        15       Senator Bruno.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

        17       you, Senator Smith, for your comments and

        18       observations.

        19                  Senator Bruno.

        20                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Thank you,

        21       Mr. President and colleagues.

        22                  Senator Smith, thank you very much

        23       for your comments.  And thank you even more

        24       for being gracious in your observations.

        25                  And we have gone forward this year



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         1       in a way that most people in the other side of

         2       the world, if they are objective about it,

         3       have to marvel that the chaos that existed in

         4       this state a few months ago, with events that

         5       none of us planned on, people have stepped up.

         6       The Governor stepped up, and both sides of the

         7       aisle stepped up.  The Assembly stepped up.

         8                  Not only did we have kind of a

         9       chaotic change here in leadership, we had a

        10       budget approaching a $5 billion deficit,

        11       $4.6 billion and counting.  Now, we've

        12       approached what was submitted as a

        13       $124 billion spending plan by the previous

        14       Governor, and I believe that number --

        15       Senator, you're right -- is now well under

        16       $122 billion.

        17                  Now, that's a major accomplishment.

        18       Why?  Because we restored not just healthcare,

        19       to the tune of about $245 million, you've got

        20       to be aware of this, where it hurt the most --

        21       nursing homes, home care, hospitals -- we set

        22       another record in increase in education funds,

        23       $1.8 billion for our greatest asset in this

        24       state -- yes, your children, our children, all

        25       of our grandchildren.  $21.3 billion in



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         1       education aid.  Now, you think about that in

         2       times like these.

         3                  Now, we have had to finance

         4       healthcare, education, infrastructure, higher

         5       ed, restore TAP.  We made things better.

         6       There comes a pain with that.  And the pain

         7       relates to the revenue sources.  And yes, we

         8       had to join in creating revenue from business

         9       taxes.  But we didn't join in doing what the

        10       original Governor, the previous Governor

        11       submitted -- gasoline tax, car tax, crack tax.

        12       We did away with those that are most punitive

        13       to the working families here in upstate

        14       New York and in the city.

        15                  So we did the best that we could.

        16       And you know what?  Some of the worst taxes

        17       that we have to lay on to fund education,

        18       healthcare, the infrastructure, higher ed, we

        19       sunset.  They sunset in three years.  You've

        20       got to be aware of that.  Because

        21       businesspeople who might look elsewhere see

        22       relief in the distance.

        23                  And this Governor stepped up, we

        24       incurred the sunset of all of the taxes, and

        25       we got some of the most important done.



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         1       That's to everybody's credit.

         2                  So we will leave here, and I want

         3       to be optimistic.  I don't want to be one of

         4       the pessimists who say the sky is falling,

         5       we're going over a cliff, it is doomsday right

         6       around the corner.  I don't buy that.  And I

         7       hope you don't buy that.

         8                  This is the Empire State.  This is

         9       one of the greatest states in the whole world.

        10       I think we have the 10th or 11th largest

        11       economy, here in New York, in the whole world.

        12                  So if we partner together -- what

        13       is the largest industry here in this state?

        14       Tourism?  Agriculture.  So when we have fresh

        15       faces and new voices, okay, joining with the

        16       colleagues that are here -- with our chair,

        17       Cathy Young, who steps up to make sure that

        18       people who are hardworking get the best that

        19       we can provide for them in government.

        20                  So we have partnered here.  We have

        21       done some great things.  We're going to go

        22       forward from here.  We're going to have

        23       contentious times.  We're going to have

        24       challenges.  But if we stand up, as

        25       partners -- this house, the other house, with



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         1       the Governor -- we are going to overcome

         2       whatever is in front of us.  And our children,

         3       our neighbors, our grandchildren, they will

         4       stay here, they will grow here.

         5                  And this economic development

         6       package, over a billion that we're overlate in

         7       getting -- yes, and the Wicks Law came right

         8       along with it, just as we promised it would --

         9       you know what that economic development

        10       package is?  When anyone tells you it's

        11       spending over a billion, you tell them:  No,

        12       go back to your civics classes.  That is

        13       investing in jobs, in growth, in the economy.

        14                  And you will be making

        15       announcements all over this state, and we're

        16       making some announcements.  And I can tell you

        17       now we're going to be announcing, very

        18       shortly, the movement of one of the

        19       international headquarters from elsewhere to

        20       right here, within walking distance, almost,

        21       of where we stand.

        22                  We have funded the AMD, finally,

        23       the largest construction project in the whole

        24       state ever, 20 minutes from where we are.

        25       That is an accomplishment.  That doesn't



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         1       happen by itself.  That happens by partnering,

         2       that happens by working together, that happens

         3       by being industrious.

         4                  So I want to thank my colleagues,

         5       all of them, every one of them who have been

         6       here, many times day and night, and the people

         7       who support us right here.  These people

         8       support us.  They make us look good.  Some of

         9       them didn't sleep three hours a night, and I

        10       know that.

        11                  So I want to thank my colleagues

        12       and thank you for your support.  Thank you for

        13       allowing us to provide the service that we

        14       provide for you and for all the people that we

        15       represent together.  So I want to thank you

        16       all.  Be safe as we go forward from here, and

        17       God bless you all.

        18                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

        20       you, Senator.

        21                  (Applause.)

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        23       Senator Bruno.

        24                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Mr. President,

        25       there being no further business to come before



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         1       the Senate, I would recommend that we adjourn

         2       to Monday, April 14th, at 3:00 p.m.,

         3       intervening days to be legislative days.

         4                  Travel safely.  Thank you.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    On

         6       motion, the Senate stands adjourned until

         7       Monday, April 14th, 3:00 p.m., intervening

         8       days being legislative days.

         9                  (Whereupon, at 2:20 p.m., the

        10       Senate adjourned.)

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