Regular Session - May 13, 2008

                                                            2115



         1                 NEW YORK STATE SENATE

         2

         3

         4                THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9                   ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                     May 13, 2008

        11                       3:07 p.m.

        12

        13

        14                    REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18  SENATOR CARL L. MARCELLINO, Acting President

        19  STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25



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         1                 P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         3       Senate will come to order.

         4                  Please rise and join me in the

         5       Pledge of Allegiance to our Flag.

         6                  (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

         7       the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    Our

         9       invocation today will be delivered by Reverend

        10       Bryant Lagoe, pastor of the Emmanuel Bible

        11       Baptist Church in Martville.

        12                  REVEREND LAGOE:    Let us pray.

        13                  Dear Heavenly Father, I come before

        14       You this morning, God, thanking You for the

        15       opportunity to be here.

        16                  Lord, I thank You for Your mercy

        17       and Your grace.  And, Father, I thank you that

        18       I can come before You needing nothing for

        19       myself but to pray for these people, men and

        20       women representing this great state.

        21                  Lord, I pray that You give them

        22       ready discernment and quick minds.  I pray,

        23       Father, You help them, Lord, to choose the

        24       right and to defend the people of this state.

        25                  Lord, work in their hearts.  Then



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         1       what they do and the decisions they make,

         2       Father, will have effect for years and years

         3       to come, that it might bring You praise, honor

         4       and glory.

         5                  For I pray this in Jesus', our

         6       Savior's, name.  Amen.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         8       Thank you very much, Pastor.

         9                  Reading of the Journal.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

        11       May 12, the Senate met pursuant to

        12       adjournment.  The Journal of Sunday, May 11,

        13       was read and approved.  On motion, Senate

        14       adjourned.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        16       Without objection, the Journal stands approved

        17       as read.

        18                  Presentation of petitions.

        19                  Messages from the Assembly.

        20                  Messages from the Governor.

        21                  Reports of standing committees.

        22                  Senator DeFrancisco.

        23                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    This is the

        24       report from the committee, is that what you're

        25       referring to?



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         2       Yes, sir.

         3                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    I rise in

         4       order to move the nominations of several

         5       judges.

         6                  The committee, the Judiciary

         7       Committee of the Senate met this morning and

         8       passed on each of their qualifications.  Prior

         9       to that time we individually -- or I did --

        10       reviewed the qualifications, the background

        11       checks and everything else, to do a thorough

        12       research on each of their backgrounds.

        13                  We interviewed each of the

        14       individuals today, and our committee voted

        15       unanimously on each of the judicial

        16       nominations and found that each of the

        17       nominees was well-qualified to be a judge in

        18       the respective court for which he or she was

        19       nominated.

        20                  With that in mind, if we could have

        21       a little order here, so I can hear myself.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        23       Yes.

        24                  And, Senator DeFrancisco, I made a

        25       technical error.  I would like to correct that



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         1       at this point in time.

         2                  The Secretary will read the report

         3       of the committee.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:     Senator

         5       DeFrancisco, from the Committee on Judiciary,

         6       reports the following nominations.

         7                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    First I

         8       would like to move the nomination of Ellen M.

         9       Spodek, of Brooklyn, as a justice of the

        10       Supreme Court of the Second Judicial District.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        12       Secretary will read.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    As a justice of

        14       the Supreme Court of the Second Judicial

        15       District, Honorable Ellen M. Spodek, of

        16       Brooklyn.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        18       Senator Liz Krueger.

        19                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

        20       I apologize for being so late; I wanted to

        21       make sure to get here in time to second and

        22       speak on behalf of my very good friend Ellen

        23       Spodek.

        24                  And she does not live in my

        25       district, she lives in Brooklyn and is a proud



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         1       constituent of Martin Connor.  But Ellen and I

         2       go back many years ago, from before she was a

         3       judge, and I wanted to stand to both support

         4       her becoming an interim Supreme Court judge

         5       today and to tell my colleagues how proud she

         6       will do us as a Supreme Court judge.

         7                  She has been serving already in the

         8       Brooklyn Supreme Court as an acting Supreme

         9       Court judge.  She has a long and honorable

        10       history working as both an attorney with the

        11       city and in private practice, working on

        12       important issues in the Family Court system

        13       and in the Civil Court system.

        14                  And I am delighted that Governor

        15       Paterson recognized her skills and her talents

        16       and nominated her to be an interim on the

        17       Supreme Court, and I look forward to voting

        18       for her and hope that all of my colleagues

        19       will support her today.

        20                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        22       Senator Connor.

        23                  SENATOR CONNOR:    Thank you,

        24       Mr. President.

        25                  I rise to second the confirmation



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         1       of Judge Ellen Spodek.  She is a neighbor of

         2       mine, a constituent.  And I recall fondly her

         3       election in 2002 to the Civil Court.

         4                  She has distinguished herself since

         5       then, rising to be the supervising judge for

         6       the Civil Court.  She's done a fantastic job

         7       at that.  When she was an acting Family Court

         8       judge she did a superb job, paying particular

         9       attention to issues involving family law and

        10       supervision of youth and so on.

        11                  And she also has an extensive

        12       background in private practice prior to her

        13       becoming a judge, where she exhibited a superb

        14       knowledge of the law and a commitment to the

        15       highest standards of lawyering.

        16                  So I am indeed proud to move her

        17       confirmation.  She will serve us very proudly,

        18       I know, and do a wonderful job as a justice of

        19       the Supreme Court in Kings County.  I'm proud

        20       to represent her here in this body.  And I

        21       know she will bring her considerable

        22       commitment, skills, and excellent judicial

        23       demeanor to serve all the people of Kings

        24       County and the State of New York as a justice

        25       of the Supreme Court.



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         1                  Thank you.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         3       Thank you, Senator Connor.

         4                  The motion is on the nomination of

         5       the Honorable Ellen M. Spodek, of Brooklyn, as

         6       a justice of the Supreme Court of the Second

         7       Judicial District.  All in favor signify by

         8       saying aye.

         9                  (Response of "Aye.")

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        11       Opposed, nay.

        12                  (No response.)

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        14       ayes have it.

        15                  Judge Spodek, you are confirmed.

        16       Congratulations.

        17                  (Applause.)

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        19       Judge Spodek is joined today by her parents,

        20       Jules and Hortense Spodek; her sister and

        21       brother-in-law, Susan and Ronald Glichman --

        22       if I pronounced that incorrectly, I apologize.

        23       "Glickman"?  Should make it with a K -- and

        24       niece Melanie Glichman.

        25                  Congratulations once again, Judge.



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         1                  (Applause.)

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         3       Secretary will read.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    As a justice of

         5       the Supreme Court of the Second Judicial

         6       District, Paul Wooten, of Brooklyn.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         8       Senator DeFrancisco.

         9                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    I move the

        10       nomination of Paul Wooten, of Brooklyn, as a

        11       justice of the Supreme Court of the Second

        12       Judicial District.

        13                  And I would ask that you call on

        14       Senator Connor for a second.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    I

        16       will, if we can have a little quiet and order

        17       in the chamber.

        18                  If you have a conversation, please

        19       take it out of the chamber.

        20                  SENATOR CONNOR:    Thank you,

        21       Mr. President.

        22                  I had the distinct pleasure, I

        23       think, of first meeting Paul Wooten in, oh,

        24       1980, I guess it was, when he was actually

        25       opposing counsel in a case I handled in



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         1       Brooklyn.  He was a relatively new lawyer

         2       then, I think about two years at the bar.  He

         3       was a little green then, and I won the case.

         4                  (Laughter.)

         5                  SENATOR CONNOR:    But what he did

         6       exhibit is something that he has maintained

         7       consistently throughout his professional

         8       career, and that is a fantastic demeanor,

         9       gentlemanly conduct, and caring for his

        10       clients.

        11                  Subsequently, I guess it was two

        12       years after that, Paul was the lead counsel in

        13       a case called Flateau against Anderson -- yes,

        14       that Warren Anderson.  It was a redistricting

        15       case in which I intervened as Senator

        16       Ohrenstein's counsel on the same side as Paul.

        17                  And I saw him carry out that case

        18       to fruition, to the point where a special

        19       master was convened by a three-judge federal

        20       court to draw our lines.  It was later

        21       resolved the old-fashioned way, but certainly

        22       wouldn't have been but for the court case.

        23                  Subsequently, I've appeared with,

        24       against, and at the same time as Paul in many,

        25       many cases.  He's always, with one exception,



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         1       shown extraordinary judgment, and that

         2       exception was when he represented my primary

         3       opponent in 1992.  But I forgive him for that.

         4                  And I've certainly, in addition to

         5       the cases where we've either been opposing

         6       counsel or on the same side, I've also been in

         7       many a courtroom when Paul had a different

         8       case than I had but I observed him doing his

         9       fine work.

        10                  He has, as counsel, brought leading

        11       civil rights and voting rights cases in

        12       New York State, significant cases that have

        13       gone -- one I'm certainly aware of; I think

        14       there may have been another one -- to the

        15       Supreme Court of the United States, one of

        16       which cured a constitutional defect in the

        17       entire governance of New York City.  And he

        18       has just established a fantastic record.

        19                  And despite all the accolades that

        20       he so well deserves and the recognition he has

        21       gotten for his landmark litigation which he

        22       has brought, he has always maintained and I

        23       know throughout the bar in the County of

        24       Kings, and indeed in many other counties where

        25       he has appeared -- and there have been quite a



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         1       few of them -- he has a reputation as a

         2       gentleman, as a cordial opponent, yet one who

         3       is vigilant in asserting the rights of his

         4       clients.

         5                  So I am indeed honored to second

         6       the confirmation of Paul Wooten.  I

         7       congratulate the Governor, Governor Paterson

         8       on this appointment, as well as I guess I

         9       forgot to congratulate him for the last

        10       appointment.  But these are two great

        11       appointments to the Supreme Court in Kings

        12       County from our great Governor.

        13                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        15       Thank you, Senator Connor.

        16                  Senator Smith.

        17                  SENATOR SMITH:    Thank you very

        18       much, Mr. President.

        19                  Let me first congratulate the

        20       Governor on a superb selection, one which is

        21       well-deserved.  Mr. Wooten probably has

        22       represented three-quarters of this chamber in

        23       our conference.  His decisions, his

        24       appearances on behalf of civil rights issues

        25       have, as my colleague Senator Connor said,



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         1       have been landmark in many cases.

         2                  We have a number of guests who are

         3       here, which speaks to how exciting, how

         4       privileged we are.  I see Councilman Vann,

         5       former Assemblyman in the chamber, I see

         6       Assemblywoman Nettie Robinson, I see

         7       Councilwoman Una Clarke.

         8                  I understand he has family members

         9       who are here with him also, his father, James

        10       Wooten -- where is your father?  I want to see

        11       this young man.  Father Wooten.  Oh, no, you

        12       look just like him, too.

        13                  (Laughter.)

        14                  SENATOR SMITH:    His father,

        15       Mr. Wooten; Lynne Elfe; Akilah Elfe Wooten,

        16       his daughter.  Una Clarke, his godmother, is

        17       here.

        18                  And Senator Connor talked about

        19       some of the cases that he was involved with.

        20       He talked about, I guess, the decision, as

        21       many of us know, with Anderson.  He talked

        22       about, in particular, one case that I want to

        23       cite that I thought became very important to

        24       many of us who are here and some of our City

        25       Council members, Andrews versus Koch, which



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         1       was all about the "one person, one vote,"

         2       which violated the 14th and the Fifth

         3       Amendments of the Constitution, where they had

         4       councilmen at large.

         5                  And Mr. Wooten saw fit to take this

         6       on when many people thought he was crazy.

         7       They thought, how could he take on City Hall,

         8       how could he take on the entire establishment?

         9       And he took that on and won the entire case.

        10                  Mr. Wooten has represented me

        11       myself.  I daresay to my colleagues on the

        12       other side of the aisle, had it not been for

        13       Mr. Wooten, maybe I wouldn't be here right now

        14       and you wouldn't have to dislike me.

        15                  (Laughter.)

        16                  SENATOR SMITH:    However, however,

        17       we are very proud of this appointment by the

        18       Governor.  I can't tell you, Mr. Wooten -- who

        19       I'm now calling Judge Wooten -- how satisfied

        20       I am and what it means in my heart, what it

        21       means to many of our members who know him as

        22       not only a lawyer, but know him as a person

        23       who his heart and his mind and the level of

        24       integrity that he has is second to none.

        25                  I am just sorry that my good friend



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         1       and colleague Assemblyman Vann, Councilman

         2       Vann now, can't be standing here and provide

         3       the kind of statement on behalf of this man,

         4       because I know you know the history, you know

         5       all from where he's come, you know those

         6       hard-fought basement moments in Brooklyn where

         7       you're downstairs in the basement and when you

         8       had to look at petitions and you had to get

         9       those early mornings of being caught, and you

        10       had all of the county organizations on the

        11       opposite side of that fence, as you did in

        12       Queens for me.

        13                  Many people won't understand that

        14       moment, but I do.  I know my wife and I were

        15       on the run when they wanted to serve us to be

        16       in court the next day, and this man here made

        17       sure that we were covered.  And many people

        18       don't know those kind of stories, but I know

        19       those stories.  My wife still holds the county

        20       organization against that, as a matter of

        21       fact.

        22                  But I will tell you, the judge, I

        23       am so proud.  And again, to the Governor, you

        24       could not have picked a more worthy

        25       individual.



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         1                  Your time has come, there is no

         2       question about it.  This judgeship for you

         3       clearly could have happened before, but I

         4       think it's very fitting that the first

         5       African-American governor had the opportunity

         6       to make you a Supreme Court justice.

         7                  And I will just tell you, I am

         8       never so proud of this day other than the fact

         9       when my good friend Senator Paterson, who is

        10       now the Governor, took the oath of office.

        11                  So to you, to your family, to my

        12       colleagues Assemblywoman Annette Robinson, to

        13       Councilman Al Vann, Una Clarke, this is a

        14       great day for us, it's a great day for

        15       Brooklyn, and I am glad that you are here in

        16       the chambers to hear all the things that

        17       people want to say about this great judge that

        18       we're going to have.

        19                  Judge, congratulations to you.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        21       Thank you, Senator Smith.

        22                  Senator Adams.

        23                  SENATOR ADAMS:    Thank you,

        24       Mr. President.  I want to also rise.

        25                  I think the state's gain is my



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         1       loss.  I'm losing my attorney, and he's

         2       becoming a judge.

         3                  And I want to join Senator Smith in

         4       acknowledging the presence of my political

         5       mentors, both Councilman Vann and

         6       Assemblywoman Robinson and Councilwoman

         7       Clarke.  And I think we saw also Assemblyman

         8       Towns that walked into the room as well.  It

         9       just goes to show you the love and support we

        10       have for Judge Wooten.

        11                  I think that justice is supposed to

        12       be blind, but the process must have sight to

        13       see.  And clearly our Governor saw the

        14       competency, he saw the fairness, he saw the

        15       commitment, he saw the dedication, he saw the

        16       longevity, he saw the importance of not only

        17       putting a black man in a black robe, but

        18       putting a qualified person to diversify the

        19       bench, with so many people that come before

        20       them feel as though they don't see or feel

        21       justice.

        22                  And I think the appointment of Paul

        23       is the process that starts to allow some

        24       countless young people that come before the

        25       bench to see that not only can they come



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         1       before the bench with handcuffs on, but they

         2       can come before the bench to wear a black robe

         3       and to participate in administering a fair

         4       level of justice, born and raised in the

         5       borough of Brooklyn, planting the seed of so

         6       many political figures that sit behind these

         7       desks here.

         8                  We admire Paul, we are happy for

         9       Paul, we appreciate Paul.  And most important,

        10       we believe the state will learn to respect and

        11       love Paul.

        12                  Congratulations to you, Judge

        13       Wooten.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        15       Senator Parker.

        16                  SENATOR PARKER:    Thank you,

        17       Mr. President.  On the nomination.

        18                  Let me add my voice to the chorus

        19       of those who are congratulating Governor

        20       Paterson on this great appointment.  We are

        21       standing here really on the brink of history.

        22       And I again also want to acknowledge some of

        23       our guests, former Assemblyman, now Councilman

        24       Al Vann; Assemblywoman Robinson; Assemblyman

        25       Towns; and my political mentor, former



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         1       Councilmember Una Clarke.

         2                  My first political campaign in the

         3       State of New York was working for Una Clarke

         4       when she ran for the City back in like 1990,

         5       '91.  And I had never really worked on many

         6       campaigns at that point, and the attorney on

         7       that case working that election was Paul

         8       Wooten.

         9                  And I learned so much in that one

        10       moment, in that time.  Mostly how to keep my

        11       mouth shut and how to pay attention to the

        12       details.  You know, Paul Wooten is a

        13       taskmaster when it come to the details, and

        14       somebody who is -- and this is what made him

        15       just such a fine jurist.

        16                  I got to know him not just as an

        17       attorney on other cases, but he's been my

        18       attorney, both on election matters and some

        19       personal matters.

        20                  But outside of heading his own law

        21       firm, you know, he's been admitted to the bar

        22       since 1978, admitted to the bar of both the

        23       U.S. Supreme Court, the U.S. District Court,

        24       the Eastern and Southern District Courts for

        25       over 20 years.



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         1                  His office presently specializes in

         2       federal and civil litigation affecting the

         3       areas of civil rights, ballot access, public

         4       policy, and community-based organizations.

         5       Just so you understand how important Paul

         6       Wooten is, that of all of the ballot access

         7       cases that happen in the United States,

         8       50 percent of them happen in New York.

         9                  That's not the impressive part.  Of

        10       the 50 percent, of all the 100 percent that

        11       happen in New York, 50 percent of all the

        12       ballot access cases that happen in the State

        13       of New York happen in Brooklyn.  And that

        14       there is nobody who has been more on the front

        15       lines in dealing with those cases than Paul

        16       Wooten.

        17                  And so his firm has really been at

        18       the vanguard of making sure that people's

        19       rights and that ballot access has been

        20       achieved, particularly for people in the

        21       African-American and Latino communities.

        22                  He's represented tons of

        23       candidates.  In 1981 he was a counsel to the

        24       New York State Black and Puerto Rican

        25       Legislative Caucus.  In 1982, he was the



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         1       lead-plaintiff counsel in Flateau vs. 

         2       Anderson, a case in 2005, candidate for public

         3       office of Kings County.  In 1989 he was

         4       appointed the first deputy counsel for the

         5       1989 and '90 charter revision committee.  In

         6       1992 he was the attorney for the plaintiff

         7       Congressman Major R. Owens and various

         8       class-action residential and minority-class

         9       voters for the 10th and 11th Congressional

        10       Districts.

        11                  He's taken on cases for the Puerto

        12       Rican Legal Defense Fund versus David Gantt.

        13       In 2006 he ran as a candidate for election for

        14       the U.S. Supreme Court in Brooklyn.  He has

        15       litigated and advised major cases in New York

        16       City and New York State, redistricting and

        17       reapportionment schemes that have impacted to

        18       improve the lives of over 17.5 million

        19       New Yorkers.

        20                  He has been, you know, a lecturer

        21       on the law and recently conducted Election Law

        22       seminars in the Supreme Court.

        23                  I recently had an opportunity to

        24       honor him at this year's Black, Puerto Rican

        25       and Hispanic Legislative Caucus Weekend, where



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         1       we gave him a public service award for all of

         2       his work.  We did not know at that point that

         3       that was going to be the prelude to making

         4       history in Brooklyn.

         5                  He is Brooklyn's own Thurgood

         6       Marshall.  It is only right to see him

         7       elevated to the Supreme Court.  I congratulate

         8       him.  I congratulate his family.  And I

         9       congratulate the people of the State of

        10       New York on adding such a high-quality person,

        11       an individual of character, as we have in Paul

        12       Wooten.

        13                  Congratulations.  We love you.  And

        14       we're going to miss you in the courts battle

        15       on the front lines.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        17       Senator Hassell-Thompson.

        18                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

        19       you, Mr. President.

        20                  My colleague Senator Parker has

        21       left me very little to say, which is very

        22       unusual.  However, for Paul Wooten there's

        23       always something else to be noticed.

        24                  Paul Wooten came to assist Senators

        25       here in the State of New York to help us



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         1       through the redistricting process, and that

         2       was an amazing process.  I had been in

         3       redistricting before, but never quite this up

         4       close and personal.

         5                  And I came away from that really

         6       understanding the Voting Rights Act better

         7       than I've ever understood it before.  And it

         8       also helped me to reestablish that I believe

         9       is my role here in the State Senate.

        10                  And today, when I had the

        11       opportunity to second his nomination in

        12       Judiciary as its ranking member, I could not

        13       have been more proud to know that we had taken

        14       a major step toward -- and Parker even stole

        15       my line -- of creating for the State of

        16       New York today's Thurgood Marshall.

        17                  It is not an overexaggeration to

        18       give that title to him for all of the honest

        19       commitment and work and service that he has

        20       given to the people of this state, but

        21       particularly to those of people of color.  And

        22       he has made sure that when he went into the

        23       court, he was totally prepared and he brought

        24       justice to every case that he tried.  That is

        25       something that makes him very worthy and



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         1       something that's transferable to when he

         2       sits --

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         4       Excuse me, Senator.

         5                  Can we have some order, please.

         6       Can we take the conversations out of the

         7       chamber, please.  We need a little quiet so we

         8       can do these nominations and hear the

         9       speeches.

        10                  I'm sorry, Senator.

        11                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

        12       you, Mr. President.

        13                  I will wrap this up by just merely

        14       saying that the justice that people have

        15       received on this side of the bench guarantees

        16       that they will receive it on the other side of

        17       the bench.

        18                  And I am very proud to be one of

        19       those who is seconding his nomination in these

        20       Senate chambers today, because I know that the

        21       State of New York is getting a good jurist in

        22       Paul Wooten.

        23                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    Is

        25       there any other Senator wishing to be heard on



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         1       this nomination?

         2                  Senator Montgomery.

         3                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes,

         4       Mr. President, thank you.

         5                  I want to rise to also join my

         6       colleagues in seconding and supporting this

         7       nomination of a great young jurist.

         8                  I want to also thank the Governor

         9       for his vision, if you will.  He certainly --

        10       he is blind, but he is very wise and he sees a

        11       lot.  So this is one of the things that I can

        12       say in no uncertain terms, that he has seen

        13       very well.

        14                  And I also want to thank a

        15       colleague who is a colleague currently in the

        16       City Council, but formerly in the State

        17       Assembly, and that's Mr. Vann, Councilmember

        18       Al Vann.

        19                  I think that of all of us in

        20       Brooklyn and throughout the state, all of

        21       those of us -- and many of us, most of us have

        22       enjoyed the brilliance of Paul Wooten's work

        23       on many levels.  But I seem to remember that

        24       it was under the tutelage of Councilman Al

        25       Vann that this young man got his start.



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         1                  It was the mentoring, and I think

         2       that it was the way that Al works with young

         3       people to give them an opportunity to grow and

         4       develop while he sort of gently guides them

         5       and shows them what it means to have integrity

         6       and to be committed to their people.

         7                  So I thank you, Al, for that.  And

         8       this certainly is, while we are giving him so

         9       many accolades, it is the fruit of your work

        10       with him and the guidance with him.

        11                  And I am extremely proud to be able

        12       to say to this young man, Paul Wooten, that

        13       congratulations on your appointment as judge

        14       of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    Is

        16       there any other Senator wishing to be heard?

        17                  Senator Perkins.

        18                  SENATOR PERKINS:    Mr. President,

        19       I didn't want to speak because --

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        21       Thank you.

        22                  SENATOR PERKINS:    On second

        23       thought, I might have more to say than I

        24       thought.

        25                  But so much has been said that I



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         1       would have wanted to say myself.

         2                  But let me first thank Paul for the

         3       service he has rendered before it was even

         4       recognized.

         5                  And I want to congratulate him and

         6       his family, and especially the folks from the

         7       People's Republic of Brooklyn, on this

         8       momentous occasion.

         9                  As I indicated at one point, you

        10       know, Paul is like a warrior lawyer, someone

        11       who dared to fight the establishment when it

        12       was wrong and turned out to win, and has

        13       worked very hard in the vineyards as a lawyer

        14       and has proven that you can do that, be

        15       respected, and ultimately be successful in

        16       more than one way, not just in winning those

        17       cases but being recognized, once again, by the

        18       establishment, such as this august body, to be

        19       someone that should be at the highest levels

        20       of our system as a Supreme Court judge, and

        21       thus becomes a role model for so many others

        22       who are moving into the profession and will

        23       therefore be inspired and emboldened to

        24       realize that you can the right thing and win

        25       in more ways than one.



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         1                  Congratulations and thank you so

         2       much for all that you've done.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    Any

         4       other Senator wishing to be heard?

         5                  Seeing none, Senator DeFrancisco to

         6       close.

         7                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Yes, I

         8       don't know Paul Wooten, but I have the feeling

         9       that he's an individual that gets to the

        10       point.  And he's probably wondering when we're

        11       going to get to the point and have a vote.

        12       That seemed to be going through his mind as I

        13       was watching him during these accolades.

        14                  But I have to -- and if you'll

        15       suffer one comment, I have to set the record

        16       straight.  Because after Senator Connor, at

        17       the Judiciary Committee meeting, mentioned

        18       that he beat you in an election law case, I

        19       think the record has to be complete that

        20       Mr. Wooten, soon to be Judge Wooten, had his

        21       fair share of victories against our esteemed

        22       Senator as well.

        23                  (Laughter.)

        24                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    So with the

        25       record complete, I wish you would call for a



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         1       vote at this point in time.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         3       Thank you, Senator.

         4                  The question is on the nomination

         5       of Paul Wooten, of Brooklyn, as justice of the

         6       Supreme Court of the Second Judicial District.

         7       All in favor signify by saying aye.

         8                  (Response of "Aye.")

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        10       Opposed, nay.

        11                  (No response.)

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        13       Judge Wooten, you are confirmed.

        14       Congratulations, sir.

        15                  (Standing ovation.)

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        17       Judge Wooten is accompanied by his father,

        18       James Wooten; significant other -- the

        19       script's words, not mine -- Lynn Elfe;

        20       daughter, Akilah Elfe Wooten; godmother Una

        21       Thomlinson-Clarke; godmother Devya; New York

        22       City Council members Al Vann, Dan Simonette,

        23       Gail Kearney and William Robinson, and Wayne

        24       Raggae.

        25                  Again, congratulations, Judge.



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         1                  (Applause.)

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         3       Secretary will read.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    As a judge of the

         5       Westchester County Court, Susan M. Capeci, of

         6       Mount Vernon.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         8       Senator DeFrancisco.

         9                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    I move the

        10       nomination of Susan M. Capeci as a judge of

        11       the Westchester County Court.

        12                  And I would ask you to call on

        13       Senator Hassell-Thompson to second the

        14       nomination.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    I

        16       will do that in one moment, Senator.

        17                  If we could -- please, if we could

        18       take the congratulations -- thank you very

        19       much.

        20                  Senator Hassell-Thompson, on the

        21       nomination.

        22                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

        23       you, Mr. President.

        24                  I rise to second the nomination of

        25       Susan Capeci for County Court in Westchester



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         1       County.

         2                  Susan is a young woman that I know

         3       from the City of Mount Vernon.  As hometown

         4       girls, as we say, it gives me great pleasure

         5       to be here and have this opportunity to second

         6       her nomination and to say to this body as a

         7       whole that I congratulate the Governor on this

         8       choice as well, for someone who has committed

         9       and dedicated her life to the law and also to

        10       a sense of justice to people.

        11                  She has been not only involved in

        12       all the things that you'll see in her resume,

        13       but more than that, she has committed herself

        14       to people.  And she believes in justice and

        15       fairness, and she believes that the law is a

        16       tool to use not in a punitive way but in a

        17       just way.

        18                  And so I am very grateful to the

        19       Governor and to this body for her nomination,

        20       and I request that my colleagues vote with me

        21       unanimously to make Susan Capeci the next

        22       County Court judge in the County of

        23       Westchester.

        24                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:



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         1       Thank you, Senator Hassell-Thompson.

         2                  Senator Stewart-Cousins.

         3                  SENATOR STEWART-COUSINS:    Yes,

         4       thank you, Mr. President.

         5                  I also rise on behalf of Susan

         6       Capeci.  I represent Westchester.  I don't

         7       live in Mount Vernon, so she's not, as Senator

         8       Hassell-Thompson would say, my homegirl.  But

         9       she is, in many ways, because you don't have

        10       to live in Mount Vernon to have been touched

        11       by the work that she brings to the entire

        12       county.

        13                  Whether it's working on behalf of

        14       incarcerated women, whether it's working on

        15       behalf of children whose circumstances need a

        16       little boost and a little support, whether

        17       it's working and toiling in the vineyards,

        18       making sure in the Yonkers Lion's Club that

        19       your capacity is felt -- wherever you are in

        20       Westchester, you've probably felt the work of

        21       as Sue Capeci.

        22                  She will serve us well as a

        23       Westchester County judge.

        24                  And I really am not only happy

        25       about your nomination, but I want to say that



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         1       again our Governor has presented us with such

         2       a wonderful slate of judges that we will be in

         3       very, very good hands judicially.

         4                  Thank you.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         6       Thank you, Senator.

         7                  Any other Senators wishing to be

         8       heard?

         9                  The question is on the nomination

        10       of Susan M. Capeci, of Mount Vernon, as judge

        11       of the Westchester County Court.  All in favor

        12       signify by saying aye.

        13                  (Response of "Aye.")

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        15       Opposed, nay.

        16                  (No response.)

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        18       ayes have it.

        19                  Congratulations, Judge Capeci.  You

        20       are confirmed.

        21                  (Applause.)

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        23       Secretary will read.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    As a judge of the

        25       Nassau County Court, Honorable Norman St.



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         1       George, of Garden City.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         3       Senator DeFrancisco.

         4                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Yes, I

         5       would move the nomination of Norman St. George

         6       as a judge of the Nassau County Court, and I'd

         7       ask that you please call on Senator Skelos to

         8       second the nomination.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        10       Senator Skelos.

        11                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you very

        12       much, Mr. President and Senator DeFrancisco.

        13                  It's my pleasure to second the

        14       nomination of Norman St. George as judge of

        15       the County Court in Nassau County.

        16                  One of the great things about

        17       today, not one of the nominees talked to us

        18       about a pay raise.  So we appreciate that,

        19       although we've heard from many of your

        20       colleagues throughout the past six months.

        21                  But Norman is a very unique person,

        22       a good person -- a trial lawyer, a person who

        23       served in the district attorney's office, and

        24       now presently a District Court judge.  He's a

        25       gentleman, and I believe that this body should



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         1       confirm him and that Governor Paterson has

         2       made an excellent recommendation for

         3       confirmation.

         4                  So, Judge, I congratulate you on

         5       your elevation.  Good luck, and hopefully none

         6       of us will ever appear before you.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         8       Thank you, Senator.

         9                  Senator C. Johnson.

        10                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Thank

        11       you, Mr. President.  I rise today to also

        12       second the nomination of my good friend Norman

        13       St. George for the County Court.

        14                  I've had the privilege of being in

        15       the trenches with Judge St. George when he was

        16       an attorney in private practice, and I've had

        17       the pleasure of working with him on a number

        18       of issues.

        19                  His resume speaks for itself,

        20       whether it was as an assistant district

        21       attorney in Nassau County, whether it was in

        22       private practice or what he's been doing for

        23       the last couple of years, serving as a

        24       District Court judge in Nassau County, where

        25       he was responsible for establishing the first



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         1       domestic violence misdemeanor court that ever

         2       existed in Nassau County.  And for the past

         3       number of years, he's been presiding over all

         4       of the misdemeanor DWI offenses.

         5                  But you have to go beyond the

         6       resume, and I feel it's important to speak to

         7       those who appear before Judge St. George on a

         8       regular basis and ask for their opinion on

         9       what kind of temperament, what kind of judge

        10       he has been and he will be.  And what I

        11       received are these fine adjectives:  "Honest,"

        12       "fair-minded," "knowledgeable," "operates his

        13       courtroom extremely efficiently," and -- the

        14       most important thing for many lawyers --

        15       "punctual on the bench."

        16                  I commend Governor Paterson on this

        17       nomination.  He will make a fine County Court

        18       jurist, one that we can all be proud of.  So

        19       it's my pleasure today again to second his

        20       nomination.  I look forward to voting for him

        21       in the affirmative.

        22                  Congratulations to you, Judge St.

        23       George, to your wife, Carman, and I welcome

        24       also your good friend Bobby Kumar today here

        25       to our chamber.



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         1                  Thank you very much.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         3       Thank you, Senator Johnson.

         4                  Senator Fuschillo.

         5                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Thank you,

         6       Mr. President.

         7                  I want to just echo the sentiments

         8       of my colleagues Senator Skelos and Senator

         9       Johnson.  And the qualities that they've

        10       talked about a new judge is what's sorely

        11       needed on the bench.

        12                  I'm not an attorney, so it's easy

        13       for me to say this.  I think it's disgraceful

        14       that all I read about in the papers about

        15       judges is they won't hear cases from attorneys

        16       that are members of law firms because they

        17       didn't get a raise and they say it's a

        18       conflict of interest.

        19                  I often wonder, when they get the

        20       raise, is it not a conflict of interest then

        21       to hear it?  I think it's taken a little bit

        22       off the -- what I always held the judges' in

        23       the judiciary to be high standards.

        24                  I just ask that you continue on the

        25       path that you've always continued on, with the



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         1       honesty that you've always demonstrated on the

         2       bench.  I congratulate you, and I wish you the

         3       best of luck.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    Any

         5       other Senators wishing to be heard?

         6                  Seeing none, the question is on the

         7       Honorable Norman St. George, of Garden City,

         8       as judge of the Nassau County Court.  All in

         9       favor signify by saying aye.

        10                  (Response of "Aye.")

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    All

        12       opposed, nay.

        13                  (No response.)

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        15       ayes have it.

        16                  Judge St. George, congratulations.

        17       You are confirmed.

        18                  (Applause.)

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        20       Judge St. George is accompanied by his wife,

        21       Carman, and his friend and my friend Bobby

        22       Kumar.  Congratulations, Judge.

        23                  Can we now go to reports of select

        24       committees.

        25                  Communications and reports from



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         1       state officers.

         2                  Motions and resolutions.

         3                  Senator Bonacic.

         4                  SENATOR BONACIC:    Thank you,

         5       Mr. President.

         6                  On behalf of Senator Volker, I move

         7       that the following bills be discharged from

         8       their respective committees and be recommitted

         9       with instructions to strike the enacting

        10       clause:  Senate Number 3493.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    So

        12       ordered, Senator.

        13                  SENATOR BONACIC:    Mr. President,

        14       we have moved to amend a bill on the calendar

        15       third reading.  On behalf of Senator

        16       Fuschillo, on page number 47, I offer the

        17       following amendments to Calendar Number 955,

        18       Senate Print Number 1634A, and ask that that

        19       bill retain its place on the Third Reading

        20       Calendar.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        22       amendments are received.

        23                  SENATOR BONACIC:    Mr. President,

        24       on behalf of yourself, Senator Marcellino --

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:



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         1       Who?

         2                  SENATOR BONACIC:    -- I ask that

         3       we make a motion to amend a bill also on

         4       calendar third reading.  On page number 41, I

         5       offer the following amendments to Calendar

         6       Number 886, Senate Print Number 6940, and ask

         7       that said bill retain its place on the Third

         8       Reading Calendar.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        10       amendments are accepted.

        11                  SENATOR BONACIC:    And last but

        12       not least, Mr. President, on behalf of Senator

        13       Young, we move to call Bill Print Number

        14       3714A, recalled from the Assembly, which is

        15       now at the desk.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        17       Secretary will read.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       82, by Senator Young, Senate Print 3714A, an

        20       act to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law.

        21                  SENATOR BONACIC:    Mr. President,

        22       I now move to reconsider the vote by which

        23       this bill was passed.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        25       Secretary will call the roll on



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         1       reconsideration.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         4                  SENATOR BONACIC:    Mr. President,

         5       I now offer the following amendments.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         7       amendments are accepted.

         8                  SENATOR BONACIC:    Thank you very

         9       much, Mr. President.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        11       You're welcome.

        12                  Senator Skelos.

        13                  SENATOR SKELOS:    I believe there

        14       are two substitutions at the desk, if we could

        15       make them at this time.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        17       Secretary will read the substitutions.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    On page 48,

        19       Senator Larkin moves to discharge, from the

        20       Committee on Agriculture, Assembly Bill Number

        21       5973 and substitute it for the identical

        22       Senate Bill Number 2019, Third Reading

        23       Calendar 967.

        24                  And on page 57, Senator Flanagan

        25       moves to discharge, from the Committee on



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         1       Commerce, Economic Development and Small

         2       Business, Assembly Bill Number 9459 and

         3       substitute it for the identical Senate Bill

         4       Number 6501, Third Reading Calendar 1068.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         6       substitutions are ordered.

         7                  Senator Skelos.

         8                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

         9       please recognize Senator Duane.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        11       Senator Duane.

        12                  SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you very

        13       much, Mr. President.  And thank you very much,

        14       Senator Skelos.

        15                  We are very honored today to have

        16       in the chamber today Ambassador Kenneth Liao,

        17       from Taiwan.

        18                  And as many of you know, Taiwan is

        19       a very, very vibrant democracy and a good

        20       friend of our country.  I also have to add

        21       that Taiwan is a very, very strong and vibrant

        22       trading partner with New York State -- in

        23       fact, an enormous trading partner with

        24       New York State -- and therefore a great friend

        25       of New York State.



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         1                  And I'm very pleased that they are

         2       here visiting us in the capital of the Empire

         3       State, and I am hoping that you will give a

         4       warm welcome to Ambassador Kenneth Liao of

         5       Taiwan.

         6                  (Applause.)

         7                  SENATOR DUANE:    And he is joined

         8       by Simon Sung, who is the director of the

         9       Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in

        10       New York, and James Wei, who is the director

        11       of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in

        12       New York.

        13                  And I want to thank you very much

        14       for coming here to visit with us today, and

        15       we'll see you soon.  Thank you.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        17       Gentlemen, on behalf of the Senate, we wish

        18       you well.  Thank you for coming.  We

        19       appreciate you being here, and safe home and

        20       godspeed.

        21                  Senator Skelos.

        22                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        23       there's a Resolution 5712, by Senator Klein,

        24       that was previously adopted by the Senate.  If

        25       we could have it read in its entirety at this



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         1       time.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         3       Secretary will read.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator Klein,

         5       Legislative Resolution Number 5712,

         6       commemorating the Declaration of the

         7       Independence of Kosova.

         8                  "WHEREAS, New York State and the

         9       international community recognize that a right

        10       to self-determination exists as a fundamental

        11       right of all people; and

        12                  "WHEREAS, It is the sense of this

        13       Legislative Body to commemorate the

        14       Declaration of Independence of Kosova on

        15       Sunday, February 17, 2008, and to recognize

        16       the large population of ethnic Albanian

        17       emigres from Kosova living in the State of

        18       New York; and

        19                  "WHEREAS, The declaration of

        20       Kosova's independence from Serbia sent tens of

        21       thousands of Albanians into the streets in

        22       Kosova and around the world in peaceful

        23       celebration of what they hope is the end of a

        24       long struggle for freedom and national

        25       self-determination; and



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         1                  "WHEREAS, From the occupation of

         2       Kosova in 1989, until the NATO air strikes

         3       against the Serbian regime of Slobodan

         4       Milosevic in 1999, the Albanians of Kosova

         5       were subjected to brutal treatment, forcing

         6       approximately 400,000 to flee to Western

         7       Europe and the United States, the majority of

         8       whom settled in New York State; and

         9                  "WHEREAS, Almost 1 million Kosovar

        10       Albanians were driven out of Kosova, and at

        11       least 10,000 were murdered by Serbian

        12       paramilitary and military forces under the

        13       former Serbian dictator and later indicted war

        14       criminal Slobodan Milosevic; and

        15                  "WHEREAS, The United Nations

        16       established Kosova as a protectorate under

        17       Resolution 1244 in June 1999, ending the

        18       decade-long Serbian occupation of Kosova and

        19       Milosevic's genocidal war against Albanians,

        20       and provided an interim international civil

        21       presence that, in a final stage, would

        22       facilitate a political process designed to

        23       determine Kosova's final status; and

        24                  "WHEREAS, After almost two years of

        25       negotiations between Serbia and Kosova with



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         1       international envoys, Kosova declared its

         2       independence on February 17, 2008, with the

         3       support of the United States and Western

         4       Europe; and

         5                  "WHEREAS, The 92 percent majority

         6       Albanian state of Kosova is committed to a

         7       Western-style democracy in which all citizens,

         8       regardless of ethnicity, are protected and

         9       granted full human and civil rights, as put

        10       forth in Kosova's new constitution; and

        11                  "WHEREAS, President George W. Bush,

        12       on behalf of the American people, recognized

        13       Kosova as an independent and sovereign state

        14       and congratulated its citizens for having

        15       taken this important state in their democratic

        16       and national development; and

        17                  "WHEREAS, This Legislative Body

        18       recognizes certain events that exemplify the

        19       power of the human spirit to overcome

        20       oppression, and today, the people of this

        21       great Empire State pay just tribute to the

        22       people of Kosova upon the declaration of their

        23       independence; now, therefore, be it

        24                  "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

        25       Body pause in its deliberations to commemorate



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         1       the Declaration of the Independence of Kosova

         2       on February 17, 2008; and be it further

         3                  "RESOLVED, That a copy of this

         4       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

         5       to the Albanian American Civil League."

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         7       Senator Klein.

         8                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Thank you,

         9       Mr. President.

        10                  I'd also like to thank our Deputy

        11       Majority Leader, Senator Skelos, for allowing

        12       me to speak on this resolution briefly

        13       commemorating the Declaration of the

        14       Independence of Kosova.

        15                  Today we recognize and celebrate a

        16       truly incredible notion, freedom and

        17       self-determination, because on February 17,

        18       2008, the people of Kosova declared their

        19       independence from Serbia.  The tumultuous

        20       history of the Kosova Albanians is a tragic

        21       one and cannot be summed up in a few phrases

        22       here in this chamber.

        23                  However, it is important to

        24       highlight the struggle to independence because

        25       it is that which makes February 17th as well



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         1       as today so important.

         2                  Here to celebrate today with us is

         3       former Congressman Joe DioGuardi and his wife,

         4       Shirley Cloyes DioGuardi.  Amongst the many

         5       great things they have done for the community,

         6       in 1989 they founded the Albanian American

         7       Civic League.

         8                  The league is a volunteer-based

         9       organization which strives to represent the

        10       concerns of Albanian Americans and the

        11       national cause of 7 million Albanians living

        12       in harmony overseas and here at home.

        13                  It is groups like the Albanian

        14       American Civic League that have aided in the

        15       achievement of full human and civil rights for

        16       all citizens of Kosova as put forth in

        17       Kosova's new Constitution.

        18                  I'd like also like to say that over

        19       the years, in my career in public service,

        20       I've had the privilege of always representing

        21       a large number of Albanian Americans.  And

        22       just to watch the immigrant experience, you

        23       can't find another ethnic group that has done

        24       so well in the assimilation process.  They

        25       come here and very quickly start their own



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         1       businesses, become very self-sufficient.

         2                  And I think the reason why they've

         3       been so successful here in our United States

         4       is something very simple.  It's a sense of

         5       family, it's a sense of community, and, most

         6       of all, a love of America.

         7                  I think the reason why also they're

         8       so successful is they remember who they are

         9       and where they came from.  They remember their

        10       illustrious heritage but at the same time are

        11       proud to be Americans.

        12                  I'd like to just recognize some of

        13       the outstanding Albanian American leaders we

        14       have here today.  As I said before, former

        15       Congressman Joe DioGuardi, who represented

        16       Westchester County in Congress, and his lovely

        17       wife, Shirley.

        18                  We also have with us Arslan Cekaj,

        19       who's a member of the board; Mark Gjonaj,

        20       another member of the board of the Albanian

        21       American Civic League; also Eduard Kepi,

        22       Klotilda Kepi, Marko Kepi, Ismet Redzepagaj,

        23       Beqir Sina, and also Nataliya Scotce.

        24                  Let's give them a big hand for

        25       joining us today on this truly momentous



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         1       occasion.  Thank you.

         2                  (Applause.)

         3                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Thank you,

         4       Mr. President.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         6       This resolution was previously adopted.

         7                  Senator Skelos.

         8                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

         9       there's a resolution at the desk by Senator

        10       Morahan, Number 5888.  If we could have the

        11       title read and move for its immediate

        12       adoption.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        14       Secretary will read.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

        16       Morahan, Legislative Resolution 5888,

        17       memorializing Governor David A. Paterson to

        18       proclaim May 17, 2008, as Thurgood Marshall

        19       Day in the State of New York.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        21       question is on the resolution.  All in favor

        22       signify by saying aye.

        23                  (Response of "Aye.")

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        25       Opposed, nay.



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         1                  (No response.)

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         3       ayes have it; the resolution is adopted.

         4                  Senator Skelos.

         5                  SENATOR SKELOS:    There's a

         6       resolution at the desk, 5831, by Senator

         7       Connor.  If we could have the title read and

         8       move for its immediate adoption.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        10       Secretary will read.

        11                  Senator Skelos.

        12                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Senator

        13       Morahan's resolution, we'll open it for

        14       cosponsorship.  If anybody wishes not to

        15       sponsor the resolution, they should notify the

        16       desk.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        18       Anyone not wishing to sponsor the previous

        19       resolution just notify the desk.  Otherwise,

        20       everyone will be put on the resolution.

        21                  The Secretary will read.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

        23       Connor, Legislative Resolution Number 5831,

        24       commemorating the 125th Anniversary of the

        25       Brooklyn Bridge.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         2       Senator Connor.

         3                  SENATOR CONNOR:    Thank you,

         4       Mr. President.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    Are

         6       you going to try to sell us a bridge?

         7                  (Laughter.)

         8                  SENATOR CONNOR:    Well, you know,

         9       25 years ago I stood on this floor for a solid

        10       two hours, with some assistance from some of

        11       my colleagues, as we debated a bill related to

        12       the 100th anniversary of the Brooklyn Bridge.

        13       A few of you may have been here who remember

        14       that.

        15                  I won't repeat all those remarks

        16       about how famous the Brooklyn Bridge is

        17       throughout the world.  At the time, I pointed

        18       out that I'd been informed that the number-one

        19       chewing gum in Italy is called Brooklyn

        20       Bridge.  Subsequently I, with my children, was

        21       in Rome, and they got a real thrill, being

        22       Brooklyn kids, buying that chewing gum.  They

        23       didn't chew it, either; they have it as

        24       souvenirs.

        25                  But it was 125 years ago the



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         1       completion of the Brooklyn Bridge, the product

         2       of brilliant engineering by John A. Roebling

         3       and his son, Washington Roebling, whose wife

         4       supervised the actual construction of the

         5       bridge.

         6                  The bridge really was the first

         7       span connecting, obviously, the island of Long

         8       Island, of which Brooklyn was and remains the

         9       premier site, to Manhattan, and then through

        10       Manhattan to the mainland, ultimately, of the

        11       United States, which we pick up when we hit

        12       the Bronx.

        13                  So while this resolution is

        14       sponsored by the entire delegation from

        15       Brooklyn, I would certainly invite my

        16       colleagues from Manhattan, to whom the bridge

        17       joined us physically, if not politically,

        18       until later in the Great Mistake of 1898, as

        19       we call it in Brooklyn.

        20                  And it also joined all of Long

        21       Island to Manhattan, so if my Long Island

        22       colleagues wish to be associated with this, I

        23       would open it up.

        24                  And thus through Manhattan we were

        25       joined to the entire rest of the state of



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         1       New York except for Staten Island.  I think

         2       Senator Lanza is the only one who's going to

         3       get left out of this, because Senator Savino

         4       has part of Brooklyn.  But he can join too.

         5       So anyone who would like to join, we are

         6       celebrating the 125th anniversary.

         7                  This resolution takes a little

         8       different tack with respect to that

         9       celebration.  You know, past resolutions went

        10       on and on and on about the role of the

        11       Roeblings, which of course is the subject of

        12       several books, including the book called "The

        13       Great Bridge."

        14                  This resolution also mentions young

        15       David Bernard Steinman, a newsboy who sold

        16       newspapers in the shadow of the bridge, and

        17       indeed hung out under the bridge with fellow

        18       newsboys and used to look up and say:

        19       "Someday" -- this is a kid from Brooklyn --

        20       "someday I'll build a bridge like this," to

        21       which of course his friends laughed.

        22                  He then went on to become the

        23       premier expert on the aerodynamics of

        24       suspension bridges when he grew up and was the

        25       bridge designer and engineer for 400 bridges



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         1       throughout the world, including the Hell Gate

         2       Bridge, the Henry Hudson Bridge, the Marine

         3       Parkway Bridge, the Thousand Islands Bridge,

         4       Kingston-Rhinecliff Bridge, and many, many,

         5       many other bridges.  As I say, 400 bridges,

         6       inspired by this bridge, this pioneer bridge,

         7       the Brooklyn Bridge, in whose shadow he worked

         8       selling newspapers.

         9                  The Brooklyn Bridge today

        10       accommodates six lanes of automobile traffic

        11       carrying approximately 145,000 vehicles per

        12       day.  And it has a beautiful, wonderful

        13       separate walkway over which many people can

        14       and do walk every day, and which bicyclists

        15       can also use.

        16                  I live a few blocks from the

        17       bridge.  I've walked over it many times.  It's

        18       been -- actually Mr. Steinman, between 1944

        19       and 1954, was in charge of the reconstruction

        20       of the bridge, redoing the wires and so on,

        21       cables.  The bridge was prettied up and

        22       improved 25 years ago for the 100th

        23       anniversary of the bridge.

        24                  It remains worldwide -- I think

        25       when it was first built, it was referred to as



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         1       the 8th Wonder of the World, and it certainly

         2       remains dear in the hearts of all of us.

         3                  So, Mr. President, this resolution,

         4       I urge its passage and invite my colleagues to

         5       join in as we celebrate the 125th anniversary

         6       of this wonderful bridge.  There it stands,

         7       strong, majestic and toll-free.

         8                  Thank you, Mr. President.

         9                  (Laughter.)

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        11       question is on the resolution.  All in favor

        12       signify by saying aye.

        13                  (Response of "Aye.")

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        15       Opposed, nay.

        16                  (No response.)

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        18       resolution is carried.

        19                  And Senator Connor has asked and

        20       offered that the resolution be cosponsored to

        21       all in the chamber.  Anyone wishing not to be

        22       on the resolution please notify the desk.

        23                  Senator Skelos.

        24                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        25       Senator Bruno has a resolution at the desk,



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         1       5886.  If we could have the title read and

         2       move for its immediate adoption.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         4       Secretary will read.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator Bruno,

         6       Senate Resolution Number 5886, establishing a

         7       plan setting forth an itemized list of

         8       grantees for the New York State Economic

         9       Development Assistance Program established

        10       pursuant to an appropriation in the 2008-2009

        11       state fiscal year and in Part QQ of Chapter 57

        12       of the Laws of 2008.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        14       Secretary will call the roll on the

        15       resolution.

        16                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        19       resolution is adopted.

        20                  Senator Skelos.

        21                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        22       if we could go to the noncontroversial reading

        23       of the calendar.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        25       Secretary will give us the noncontroversial



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         1       reading of the calendar.

         2                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

         3       if I could, there's a separate Resolution

         4       Calendar.  I move that we adopt it at this

         5       time.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    I'm

         7       sorry.  The motion is on adopting the separate

         8       Resolution Calendar.  All in favor signify by

         9       saying aye.

        10                  (Response of "Aye.")

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        12       Opposed, nay.

        13                  (No response.)

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        15       Resolution Calendar is adopted.

        16                  Let's proceed on to the

        17       noncontroversial reading of the calendar.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       664, by Senator Robach, Senate Print 7034A, an

        20       act to amend the Parks, Recreation and

        21       Historic Preservation Law, in relation to

        22       creating.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        24       Read the last section.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This



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         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         3       Call the roll.

         4                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         7       bill is passed.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         9       708, by Senator Griffo, Senate Print 7167, an

        10       act to amend the Highway Law and the Vehicle

        11       and Traffic Law, in relation to maintenance.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        13       Read the last section.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        15       act shall take effect on the 120th day.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        17       Call the roll.

        18                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        23       755, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 3440A, an

        24       act to amend the Civil Rights Law, in relation

        25       to prohibiting.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         2       Read the last section.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         6       Call the roll.

         7                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        10       bill is passed.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       951, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 231, an

        13       act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in

        14       relation to fees and charges.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        16       Read the last section.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect on the first of January.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        20       Call the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        24       bill is passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number



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         1       953, by Senator Alesi, Senate Print 282, an

         2       act to provide for the creation of a temporary

         3       state commission.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         5       Read the last section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         9       Call the roll.

        10                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        13       bill is passed.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       956, by Senator Young, Senate Print 2036A, an

        16       act to amend the Tax Law, in relation to

        17       providing.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        19       Read the last section.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        21       act shall take effect immediately.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        23       Call the roll.

        24                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         2       bill is passed.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         4       961, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 4491, an

         5       act to amend the Executive Law, in relation to

         6       payment.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         8       Read the last section, please.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        12       Call the roll.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        16       bill is passed.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       972, by Senator Young, Senate Print 8004, an

        19       act to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law

        20       and the Education Law, in relation to farm

        21       conservation practices.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        23       Read the last section.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        25       act shall take effect immediately.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         2       Call the roll.

         3                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         6       bill is passed.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         8       975, by Senator Bonacic, Senate Print 7223, an

         9       act to amend the Arts and Cultural Affairs

        10       Law, in relation to creating.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        12       Read the last section.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        14       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        16       Call the roll.

        17                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        20       bill is passed.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       977, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 436, an

        23       act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

        24       establishing.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:



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         1       Read the last section, please.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect on the first of

         4       November.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         6       Call the roll.

         7                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         9       Senator Montgomery, to explain her vote.

        10                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes,

        11       Mr. President, I just want to point out to you

        12       and my colleagues that this legislation, while

        13       it -- I'm sure that the intent is to try and

        14       secure people on college campuses or any

        15       school ground, to secure the people who are

        16       there for totally legitimate reasons, it does

        17       create in certain instances a felony for a

        18       person to step onto the school grounds,

        19       including college and university grounds,

        20       campuses.

        21                  And while there are three different

        22       levels of seriousness of a sex offender, all

        23       levels are required to register as sex

        24       offenders.

        25                  So in fact we could be creating a



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         1       situation where a young person who was

         2       required to register because they were deemed

         3       to be a sex offender, even though it's

         4       Level 1, and it could have been twenty years

         5       prior or two years prior or whatever, that

         6       young person is still registered as a sex

         7       offender and will not be able to go onto a

         8       college campus.

         9                  So I'm going to oppose this, and I

        10       ask my colleagues to join me in voting against

        11       this legislation.  I think it just goes too

        12       far.

        13                  Thank you.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        15       Announce the results, please.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.  Nays,

        17       2.  Senators Duane and Montgomery recorded in

        18       the negative.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        20       bill is passed.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       980, by Senator Marcellino, Senate Print 603,

        23       an act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law, in

        24       relation to evidence.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:



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         1       Read the last section.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect on the 30th day.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         5       Call the roll.

         6                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         9       bill is passed.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       981, by Senator Flanagan, Senate Print 697, an

        12       act to amend the Penal Law and the Correction

        13       Law, in relation to endangering the welfare of

        14       a child.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        16       Read the last section, please.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        18       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        20       Call the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        24       bill is passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number



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         1       983, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 947B, an

         2       act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

         3       crimes of criminal possession.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         5       Read the last section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         7       act shall take effect on the first of

         8       November.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        10       Call the roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        14       bill is passed.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       984, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 1601A,

        17       an act to amend the Penal Law and others, in

        18       relation to presumption of possession.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        20       Read the last section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 10.  This

        22       act shall take effect on the first of

        23       November.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        25       Call the roll.



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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

         3       the negative on Calendar Number 984 are

         4       Senators Duane, Hassell-Thompson, Montgomery

         5       and Perkins.  Also Senator Schneiderman.

         6                  Ayes, 56.  Nays, 5.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         8       bill is passed.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       988, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 2086, an

        11       act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

        12       concurrent and consecutive terms of

        13       imprisonment.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        15       Read the last section.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        17       act shall take effect on the first of

        18       November.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        20       Call the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.  Nays,

        23       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        25       bill is passed.



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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         2       989, by Senator Nozzolio, Senate Print 3668,

         3       an act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

         4       the crime of aggravated harassment.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         6       Read the last section, please.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         8       act shall take effect on the first of

         9       November.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        11       Call the roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        14       the negative on Calendar Number 989 are

        15       Senators Duane, Hassell-Thompson, L. Krueger,

        16       Montgomery and Perkins.

        17                  Ayes, 56.  Nays, 5.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        19       bill is passed.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        21       996, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 7409, an

        22       act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law and

        23       the Family Court Act, in relation to

        24       fingerprinting.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:



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         1       Read the last section.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

         3       act shall take effect on the 180th day.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         5       Call the roll.

         6                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

         8       the negative on Calendar Number 996 are

         9       Senators Dilan, Duane, Hassell-Thompson,

        10       Montgomery and Perkins.

        11                  Ayes, 56.  Nays, 5.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        13       bill is passed.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       998, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 7415, an

        16       act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

        17       unlawful weapons.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        19       Read the last section.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        21       act shall take effect on the first of

        22       November.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        24       Call the roll.

        25                  (The Secretary called the roll.)



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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         3       bill is passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       1001, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 7548, an

         6       act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law, in

         7       relation to permitting.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         9       Read the last section.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        11       act shall take effect immediately.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        13       Call the roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        17       bill is passed.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       1011, by Senator Trunzo, Senate Print 1484, an

        20       act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in

        21       relation to form of number plates.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        23       Read the last section.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        25       act shall take effect immediately.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         2       Call the roll.

         3                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         6       bill is passed.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         8       1014, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print 5315,

         9       an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law,

        10       in relation to additional penalties.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        12       Read the last section, please.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        14       act shall take effect on the first of

        15       November.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        17       Call the roll.

        18                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        23       1015, by Senator Maltese, Senate Print 6244,

        24       an act to amend the Transportation Law, in

        25       relation to the granting of immunity.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         2       Read the last section.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         6       Call the roll.

         7                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.  Nays,

         9       1.  Senator Connor recorded in the negative.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        11       bill is passed.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        13       1043, by Senator Alesi, Senate Print 274, an

        14       act to amend the Correction Law, in relation

        15       to penalty.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        17       Read the last section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        19       act shall take effect immediately.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        21       Call the roll.

        22                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.  Nays,

        24       2.  Senators Montgomery and Perkins recorded

        25       in the negative.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         2       bill is passed.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         4       1057, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 2460, an

         5       act to amend the Correction Law, in relation

         6       to requiring.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         8       Read the last section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        12       Call the roll.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        15       the negative on Calendar Number 1057 are

        16       Senators Duane, Montgomery, Parker and

        17       Perkins.

        18                  Ayes, 57.  Nays, 4.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        20       bill is passed.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       1068, substituted earlier today by Member of

        23       the Assembly Christensen, Assembly Print

        24       Number 9459, an act to amend the Economic

        25       Development Law, in relation to assistance.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         2       Read the last section, please.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         6       Call the roll.

         7                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        10       bill is passed.

        11                  Senator Skelos, that completes the

        12       reading of the calendar.

        13                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        14       if we could now take up the supplemental

        15       active list, noncontroversial.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        17       Senate will now take up the supplemental

        18       active list, noncontroversial.

        19                  The Secretary will read.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        21       964, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 3533, an

        22       act to amend the Real Property Tax Law, in

        23       relation to establishing.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        25       Read the last section, please.



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         1                  SENATOR DUANE:    Lay it aside,

         2       please.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    Lay

         4       the bill aside.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         6       967, substituted earlier today by Member of

         7       the Assembly Magee, Assembly Print Number

         8       5973, an act to amend the Agriculture and

         9       Markets Law, in relation to including.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        11       Read the last section.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 7.  This

        13       act shall take effect on the 180th day.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        15       Call the roll.

        16                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.  Nays,

        18       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        20       bill is passed.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       978, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 439, an

        23       act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law, in

        24       relation to limiting.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:



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         1       Read the last section.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect on the first of

         4       November.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         6       Call the roll.

         7                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        10       bill is passed.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       979, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 454, an

        13       act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law, in

        14       relation to eliminating.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        16       Read the last section.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        20       Call the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        23       the negative on Calendar Number 979 are

        24       Senators Montgomery, Parker and Perkins.

        25                  Ayes, 58.  Nays, 3.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         2       bill is passed.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         4       982, by Senator Stachowski, Senate Print 944,

         5       an act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

         6       criminal impersonation.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         8       Read the last section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect on the first of

        11       November.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        13       Call the roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        17       bill is passed.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       985, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 1662, an

        20       act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

        21       disposal of allegedly stolen motor vehicles.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        23       Read the last section.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        25       act shall take effect on the first of



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         1       November.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         3       Call the roll.

         4                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         7       bill is passed.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         9       1018, by Senator Young, Senate Print 6917, an

        10       act to amend the Highway Law, in relation to

        11       designating.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        13       Read the last section, please.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        15       act shall take effect on the 30th day.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        17       Call the roll.

        18                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        23       1019, by Senator Young, Senate Print 6997, an

        24       act to amend the Highway Law, in relation to

        25       designating a portion.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         2       Read the last section.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         6       Call the roll.

         7                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        10       bill is passed.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       1024, by Senator Morahan, Senate Print 1470,

        13       an act authorizing the Greenwood Lake Union

        14       Free School District.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        16       Read the last section, please.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        20       Call the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        24       bill is passed.

        25                  Senator Skelos, that completes the



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         1       noncontroversial reading of the supplemental

         2       calendar.

         3                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you,

         4       Mr. President.  If we could ring the bells

         5       now.  We have one bill on the controversial

         6       calendar.  And we'll take up Calendar Number

         7       964.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

         9       Secretary will ring the bells.  We have a

        10       controversial calendar bill to be debated.

        11       Please notify our Senators to come back to the

        12       chamber.

        13                  The Secretary will read.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       964, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 3533, an

        16       act to amend the Real Property Tax Law.

        17                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:

        18       Explanation.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        20       Senator LaValle, an explanation has been

        21       requested.

        22                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Thank you very

        23       much.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        25       Excuse me, Senator.  Could we have some order



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         1       in the chamber, please, so we can get this

         2       debate done and everyone can hear.

         3                  Thank you.

         4                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Senator

         5       Krueger, this is one bill as part of our body

         6       looking at how we can be helpful to our

         7       taxpayers dealing with this very crushing and

         8       vexing problem of school real property taxes.

         9       The provisions in this bill have been included

        10       in our Senate budget bills over the last

        11       number of years.

        12                  What this would do for those

        13       citizens who have achieved the age of 70 years

        14       old and who also receive the enhanced STAR --

        15       and that dollar figure is $70,650.  So if

        16       you're 70 years old, earn less than $70,650,

        17       and you qualify for the enhanced STAR program,

        18       and -- and this is very critical -- and your

        19       local school district has passed a resolution

        20       authorizing that the school district wants to

        21       come under the provisions of this bill, then

        22       they would.

        23                  Lastly, one of the problems in the

        24       past, pre-STAR, is that many of our efforts

        25       would exempt property.  But what we learned



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         1       under STAR and why we did that is that, dollar

         2       for dollar, whatever we exempt we give back to

         3       that school district.

         4                  So I think we've all heard that by

         5       the time these seniors are 70 years old, their

         6       children, hopefully, have been gone, out of

         7       the house and independent, on their own, that

         8       somewhere between the cradle and the grave

         9       that they can look for some real relief,

        10       provided they meet the provisions of this act.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        12       Senator Krueger.

        13                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

        14                  Mr. President, if the sponsor would

        15       please yield.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        17       Senator LaValle, do you yield for a question?

        18                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Yes.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    He

        20       yields, Senator.

        21                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

        22                  So as I understand your

        23       explanation, Senator, the local school

        24       district would decide whether it was going to

        25       participate in this, but they would be



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         1       transferring the cost of the lost revenue at

         2       the local school district level to us at the

         3       state.

         4                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    That is

         5       correct.

         6                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    That is

         7       correct.

         8                  So, Mr. President, if through you

         9       the sponsor would continue to yield.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        11       Senator LaValle?

        12                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Yes.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    He

        14       yields.

        15                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    There's no

        16       fiscal implication or fiscal note on this

        17       bill.  We're being asked to pass a piece of

        18       legislation that could conceivably cost the

        19       state an enormous amount of money and

        20       certainly would be at a growing rate every

        21       year because of the way it adjusts up every

        22       year from the base year of turning 70.  And I

        23       don't know anybody who expects their school

        24       taxes to actually go down.

        25                  So why don't we have a fiscal note



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         1       or a fiscal estimate of the cost to the state?

         2                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    I will give you

         3       that figure.  Obviously the bill has gone

         4       through the Finance Committee, so that they

         5       have a fiscal note, and I will give you that.

         6                  But one of the things that we have

         7       done, Senator, is a variety of programs and

         8       even our state aid to education, the state has

         9       picked up greater and greater of the school

        10       district cost because we recognize that it is

        11       crushing.

        12                  Today -- I just mention two figures

        13       to you -- we presently in this year pick up

        14       state aid to education, $21 billion, with a B,

        15       and also our STAR, slash, rebate program is

        16       another $5 billion.  So we as a state, as a

        17       matter of policy, have invested $26 billion

        18       because we want to remove or start taking the

        19       pressure off the local taxpayer and put it on

        20       the broader-based taxes of the state which we

        21       have access to, meaning the income tax, the

        22       sales tax, the corporation taxes, et cetera.

        23                  And we as a matter of policy have

        24       felt that that is a fairer way to fund

        25       education and start moving away from the real



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         1       property tax, move away from the real property

         2       tax.

         3                  The implications of this in the

         4       2009-2010 fiscal year would be $118 million.

         5                  And as you know, Senator, each one

         6       of us and as a body have put priorities, and

         7       this body has said time and time again

         8       reducing real property taxes is a priority of

         9       this body.  At least it is for this Majority.

        10                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

        11                  Mr. President, on the bill.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        13       Senator Krueger, on the bill.

        14                  SENATOR L. KRUEGER:    Thank you.

        15       I appreciate the sponsor's answers to my

        16       questions and his responsiveness of pointing

        17       out that this bill would cost $118 million in

        18       its first year.

        19                  And again, under the assumption

        20       that you're 70, it's your base year, and it's

        21       going to grow over the years -- because we

        22       hope you live a long happy life after you're

        23       70 -- one could assume this will continue to

        24       grow as a cost to the State of New York each

        25       and every year.



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         1                  Not necessarily disagreeing with

         2       the sponsor on our goal of addressing the

         3       property tax problem, although I personally am

         4       waiting for the Governor's Property Tax

         5       Commission to come up with their own

         6       recommendations, because I think we need to

         7       look at tax policy holistically and I think we

         8       need to look at major expenditure items such

         9       as this in the context of the budget.

        10                  So the Senator pointed out that we

        11       have discussed this in the context of the

        12       budget.  It did not pass in the budget we just

        13       passed a month ago in this house.  So it's

        14       another attempt at a bite at the apple as a

        15       freestanding bill that will cost the State of

        16       New York a minimum of $118 million.

        17                  So I would argue it's the wrong

        18       time to pass a freestanding budget bill after

        19       we've just done the budget.  I also think it's

        20       the wrong time to pass a freestanding STAR

        21       amended bill, because we're waiting to see

        22       what the property tax commission

        23       recommendations are.

        24                  I also would point out that while

        25       some of my colleagues love the STAR model,



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         1       others of us don't, because it historically

         2       has benefited homeowners over renters.  So I

         3       too, and many of my colleagues, have people

         4       turning 70 each and every day in our

         5       districts.

         6                  But in the City of New York, most

         7       of our 70-and-up constituents are actually

         8       renters, not owners, and so in fact STAR not

         9       only does nothing to help them, but

        10       technically this bill, because it would shift

        11       the cost -- not end a cost, but shift a

        12       cost -- to the state budget that is now within

        13       our local property tax budgets would actually

        14       say that people in the City of New York and

        15       Syracuse and Rochester and Albany and other

        16       parts of the state, and Buffalo, who are

        17       renters would now pick up a portion of the tax

        18       costs transferred to them in state taxes from

        19       property taxes currently paid at the local

        20       level.

        21                  So I could agree that we need to

        22       reevaluate tax equity in this state, how we

        23       collect taxes.  I'm not a big believer in

        24       property taxes for some parts of the state and

        25       not for others.  I am a big believer in



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         1       progressive taxation, and I think we should be

         2       shifting more and more away from regressive

         3       taxes, which can include property taxes, and

         4       to progressive tax likes the income tax.

         5                  But I'd have to argue that for

         6       several reasons, this is the wrong bill for us

         7       to pass now.  One, it's a budget bill external

         8       to the budget.  Two, it transfers costs from

         9       the local to the state without an explanation

        10       of what we'd cut in the state budget to make

        11       up for it.

        12                  Three, it transfers local costs

        13       actually to renters who don't take any

        14       advantage from a STAR program but would end up

        15       continuing to have to pay, we assume, a higher

        16       state rate.

        17                  Four, we're waiting for the

        18       property tax commission to be making

        19       recommendations to us on how to deal with

        20       this.

        21                  And five, the STAR program in my

        22       opinion is not an equitable program and so an

        23       expansion of it, even though I respect my

        24       colleague's point, is not the direction I feel

        25       we ought to be going.



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         1                  So I'll be voting no, thank you,

         2       and I hope some of my colleagues will think

         3       this through with me.

         4                  Appreciate it, Mr. President.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         6       Senator Schneiderman.

         7                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you.

         8       If the sponsor would yield for a question.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        10       Senator LaValle, do you yield?

        11                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Yes, I do.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    He

        13       yields.

        14                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    So I

        15       appreciate the sponsor's description of the

        16       bill, particularly the reference to the fact

        17       that we become overly reliant on property

        18       taxes and we've put, over the last decade or

        19       so, increased burdens on local governments.

        20       And that the sponsor said as a matter of

        21       policy we should be taking the pressure off

        22       the local tax base and putting it on the

        23       broader-based taxes of the state.

        24                  My question is, in an effort to

        25       bring down property taxes and pay for the



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         1       $26 billion that we've already committed and

         2       the $118 million we're committing here, would

         3       the sponsor be supportive of an effort to put

         4       a surcharge on the income tax of New Yorkers

         5       earning more than $1 million a year in order

         6       to help pay for this?

         7                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Why would I

         8       want to do that, Senator?

         9                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Well, if

        10       you're going to take the tax burden off local

        11       taxes --

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    You

        13       know I'm going to stop this.  You've got to go

        14       through me.

        15                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    We're

        16       getting along so well.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    I

        18       know you are.  It's a lovefest, and I

        19       understand that.  But please.

        20                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Happy to

        21       comply.  Through you, if the sponsor would

        22       continue to yield.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        24       Senator, do you continue to yield?

        25                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Yes.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    He

         2       yields.

         3                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you.

         4                  If you are going to take the tax

         5       burden off the local governments by reducing

         6       property taxes and require that the State

         7       Education Department reimburses the local

         8       government for that money, you have to raise

         9       more money at the state level.

        10                  So my question is, as a matter of

        11       equity and fairness, would the sponsor, in an

        12       effort to raise that money so we can relieve

        13       the tax burden, support a proposed surcharge

        14       only on the income that people make over a

        15       million dollars a year?  Only would affect

        16       people who make more than $20,000 a week.

        17                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Senator, that's

        18       a great question because it shows very, very

        19       clearly the difference between you as a

        20       Democrat and I as a Republican.  Because I

        21       believe that we need to cut spending so that

        22       we can retrieve additional dollars.

        23                  Senator Bruno had a press

        24       conference last week, as you know.  And I

        25       don't know how you voted on placing a cap on



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         1       spending.  But if we had followed that over a

         2       period of time, I think it was five years,

         3       that that would have produced $1 billion in

         4       savings.  And so sometimes we look at the

         5       wrong side of the ledger.

         6                  You know, we're already the

         7       highest-taxed state in the nation.  Here -- I

         8       don't want to really get into a debate on tax

         9       policy, which is where you want to take the

        10       debate, but really on program policy and how

        11       we address -- and I think -- I thought we

        12       agreed in this house that the reason we're

        13       spending $21 billion plus the five,

        14       $26 billion, is to take the pressure off the

        15       real property tax.

        16                  This bill, by the way, is only one

        17       of many, and only one approach that you will

        18       begin to see on how we need to deal with this

        19       problem.

        20                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

        21       Mr. President.  I'd like to thank the sponsor

        22       for his answers.

        23                  On the bill.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        25       Senator Schneiderman, on the bill.



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         1                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    I'm in

         2       absolute agreement with the sponsor that our

         3       disagreement is I am a Democrat and he is a

         4       Republican.  I think this is a good way to

         5       frame the issue.

         6                  We are not spending $26 billion to

         7       take the pressure off local property taxes.

         8       We're spending $26 billion to take the

         9       pressure off local property taxes without

        10       cutting one dollar from the state's budget.

        11                  Now, you can have it either way.  I

        12       believe we should pay for what we get.  I

        13       don't believe we should lie to the people of

        14       the State of New York by saying, Oh, we're

        15       going to put another $118 million burden on

        16       the State Education Department, but it's not

        17       going to affect school programs.

        18                  The problem is that after the

        19       12 years of the Pataki-Bruno era, and as

        20       demonstrated in Washington during the era of

        21       Republican hegemony, Republicans like to

        22       spend, they just don't want to pay for what

        23       they spend.

        24                  So my challenge to all of you on

        25       the other side of the aisle is every time you



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         1       propose some way to reduce the burden on local

         2       governments -- which I support.  I think you

         3       are absolutely right, the sponsor is

         4       absolutely correct that we have come to rely

         5       on the property taxes.  It's not the best way

         6       to fund our school system.  But every time you

         7       propose to have the state pay for something

         8       that was previously paid for by local

         9       governments through their taxes, please show

        10       us either where you're going to raise the

        11       money or what programs you're going to cut.

        12                  Because the residue, the legacy of

        13       the Pataki-Bruno era is a massive increase in

        14       state spending and a massive increase in the

        15       cutting of the taxes for the very wealthy and

        16       forcing local governments to raise that money

        17       from property and sales taxes.  That is the

        18       legacy we're trying to fight.

        19                  I welcome any who want to join in

        20       an honest debate over tax policy.  Look, if

        21       Democrats want to spend more, they should say:

        22       I want to spend more, and I'm going to pay for

        23       it this way.  If Republicans want to cut, tell

        24       us what you're going to cut.

        25                  But you guys have had it had both



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         1       ways for way too long, and the public has

         2       wised up to it.  You can't say we're going to

         3       double your spending, tell every union what

         4       they want to hear and then say "Oh, but we're

         5       tax-cutters."  The public is smarter than

         6       that, Mr. President.

         7                  I'm going to vote to support this

         8       legislation on the basis that the sponsor has

         9       made it clear that the money is coming from

        10       the State Department of Education.  The

        11       missing piece of this legislation -- please.

        12       Does anyone have a nitroglycerin pill?

        13                  The missing piece of this

        14       legislation is how we're going to pay for it.

        15       I believe we should pay for our school system

        16       with greater reliance on the income tax, on

        17       the centralized state taxes from our broad tax

        18       base, as the sponsor stated.  I'm sorry in our

        19       later colloquy he backed away from that

        20       statement.

        21                  If you're going to cut local taxes,

        22       you have to either cut spending or raise state

        23       taxes.  I support this bill with the

        24       understanding that the only way we're going to

        25       actually reduce property taxes in this state



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         1       is to get back to taxing the wealthy

         2       New Yorkers who have gotten off cheap for the

         3       last 15 years.

         4                  Thank you, Mr. President.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         6       Senator Craig Johnson.

         7                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Thank

         8       you, Mr. President.

         9                  Will the sponsor yield for a couple

        10       of quick questions for clarity.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        12       Senator LaValle, do you yield?

        13                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Yes.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    He

        15       yields.

        16                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Thank

        17       you.  And thank you very much, Senator

        18       LaValle.

        19                  Through you, Mr. President, a

        20       couple of quick questions on the bill.

        21                  The persons eligible to receive

        22       this benefit, I understand one is a married

        23       couple where one person has to be over 70.  Do

        24       both the husband and wife have to be on the

        25       fixed income or eligible for the enhanced



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         1       STAR, or is it only one?

         2                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Only one.

         3                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Only one.

         4                  Mr. President, will the sponsor

         5       continue to yield?

         6                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Yes.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    I'm

         8       sure he does.

         9                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    I also

        10       understand that there's also a provision that

        11       provides for if there is a couple over the age

        12       of 70 who own a house who may not be married

        13       but may own it jointly.  The way I read the

        14       bill is it requires both parties to be over

        15       70.

        16                  My question is, though, does it

        17       require one or both of them to be eligible for

        18       the enhanced STAR?

        19                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Only one has to

        20       be age 70.

        21                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Okay.

        22                  Mr. President, through you, will

        23       the sponsor continue to yield.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    I'm

        25       sure he yields.



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         1                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Yes.

         2                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    I just

         3       want to get it, again for clarity purposes,

         4       for the record.

         5                  In the bill on line 4 and 5 on your

         6       bill it just says, and I'm going read it:

         7       "(A) Residential real property owned and

         8       occupied by one or more persons, each of who

         9       whom is 70 years of age."

        10                  So I think we'll have to clarify.

        11       It sounds like to me, Mr. President, it

        12       requires both persons who own the house have

        13       to be over 70.

        14                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    If they are

        15       married.

        16                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    If

        17       they're married, okay.  If they're married

        18       they're required to both --

        19                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    No, if they are

        20       married, only one.  If they're not married,

        21       both.

        22                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Mr.

        23       President, will the sponsor continue to yield.

        24                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Yes.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    He



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         1       yields.

         2                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    A

         3       followup.  Does it require both persons in the

         4       unmarried situation to be eligible for

         5       enhanced STAR, or only one to be eligible for

         6       enhanced STAR?

         7                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    I think you had

         8       asked me that.  And it's one person.

         9                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Okay.

        10       And whoever owns -- one person's enhanced

        11       STAR.

        12                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Yes.

        13                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Okay.

        14       Will the sponsor continue to yield for just a

        15       couple more short questions.

        16                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Yes.

        17                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    In

        18       paragraph 3 of your bill it requires the

        19       school districts to cause to be notified each

        20       person owning residential real property about

        21       this bill.

        22                  Will the school district be

        23       compensated or reimbursed for that expense?

        24                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    No.

        25                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Will the



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         1       sponsor continue to yield.

         2                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Yes.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    He

         4       yields.

         5                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Out of

         6       curiosity, was there any type of fiscal

         7       analysis conducted just so we understand how

         8       much it will cost a school district to provide

         9       such a notification?

        10                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    There wasn't.

        11                  But I don't see this as being a

        12       mandate because, as you know as a resident,

        13       each year the school district sends a school

        14       calendar and they put on that calendar, you

        15       know, this is the date for the STAR program,

        16       ta-da-ta-da.  And we want to make sure that

        17       people are aware that such a program exists.

        18                  And, you know, Senator, I must just

        19       say, I was talking today about even to this

        20       day, I'll mention the STAR program to someone,

        21       and they'll go:  "What's that?"  So regardless

        22       of how far we go in notification, there will

        23       still be people.

        24                  But this will not be an additional

        25       mandated cost to the school district.



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         1                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Mr.

         2       President, on the bill.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         4       Senator Johnson, on the bill.

         5                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    I want to

         6       thank Senator LaValle for the answers to those

         7       questions, because you saw my point of my

         8       concern -- I know that you share this concern,

         9       as do a lot of other Senators -- is the

        10       unfunded mandates that are put upon our school

        11       districts.  And that SED seems time and time

        12       again to put another mandate and another

        13       mandate.

        14                  I'm happy to hear that it sounds

        15       like to me, from your answers to my questions,

        16       that a school district, as long as they comply

        17       with the notice language in this bill, a

        18       simple statement on a calendar with the notice

        19       constitutes notice, and that's terrific.

        20                  I'm going to support this

        21       legislation.  And I think what's very

        22       important about it is it addresses the issue

        23       that is facing constituents in my district,

        24       Senator LaValle's district, a number of us who

        25       live in the suburbs all across the state where



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         1       we have house-rich, cash-poor seniors who are

         2       living on a fixed income who have lived in

         3       their homes for a number of years, watched the

         4       value increase but, especially today, no

         5       ability to really pull that money out,

         6       especially given what's going on in the

         7       housing market.

         8                  We need to do something.  It's not

         9       a perfect bill, but it's a start.  And I wish

        10       to commend Senator LaValle for making that

        11       step.  So I'll be voting in the affirmative

        12       for making a step to try and reduce the

        13       property taxes that are burdening our

        14       residents.

        15                  Thank you very much, Mr. President.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        17       Thank you, Senator.

        18                  Senator Bonacic.

        19                  SENATOR BONACIC:    Thank you,

        20       Mr. President.  I too stand and want to thank

        21       Senator LaValle for bringing this bill to the

        22       floor.

        23                  The only thing that saddens me is

        24       that we can't get the Assembly to move on any

        25       tax relief plan.  And this bill unfortunately



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         1       doesn't address giving relief to primary

         2       homeowners from the middle class who are

         3       struggling.

         4                  And what we're trying to do is, on

         5       this side of the aisle and on that side of the

         6       aisle in this chamber, and we have done for

         7       three years in a row, we've passed a bill that

         8       eliminates school property taxes on primary

         9       owners, Senator Saland's bill.  We've done

        10       that three times in a row.  We can't get the

        11       Assembly to move.

        12                  Senator Little has a

        13       circuit-breaker bill, it's been out there for

        14       a while, to bring property tax relief.  Can't

        15       get the -- and it has a sponsor in the

        16       Assembly.  Can't get it to move through

        17       committee.

        18                  So we're frustrated.  Senator

        19       LaValle says, okay, we can't move those two

        20       bills, let's try to help our most vulnerable

        21       homeowners, our 70-year-olds, who have paid

        22       their dues for most of their life, put their

        23       children and probably helping their

        24       grandchildren through school.  And he's trying

        25       to move that bill.



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         1                  And I think that that bill will

         2       pass on both sides of the aisle today.  But

         3       there have been a couple of things raised that

         4       I want to talk about.

         5                  One is, how do we pay for these

         6       things?  Property tax relief, the message we

         7       are sending on this side of the aisle is that

         8       it deserves the attention above the radar

         9       screen when you look at education, when you

        10       look at healthcare, when you look at

        11       transportation needs.  And, yes, property tax

        12       relief for people outside New York City --

        13       because the problem isn't severe in New York

        14       City -- deserves that kind of attention.

        15                  And in good years, we won't have to

        16       do a millionaire's tax.  We might not even

        17       have to raise any tax.  Because when we did

        18       STAR, which is now at $5 billion, we did not

        19       do any millionaire's tax.  We were doing well,

        20       Wall Street was forming performing well, we

        21       were creating jobs.  So added revenues helped

        22       to address our growing needs.

        23                  So what do you do when the economy

        24       is not doing so well?  And it was suggested

        25       maybe we should look at the millionaire's tax.



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         1       Well, we should first look at reducing

         2       spending.  We should look at increasing

         3       rateables.  But if we can't get it done in

         4       those two areas and we're raising our budget,

         5       then maybe the alternative is to look at

         6       broad-based taxes and have an honest

         7       discussion.  Maybe we would look at the income

         8       tax.

         9                  But don't single out a class of

        10       people like the millionaires.  You know what?

        11       Millionaires will go to Connecticut, they'll

        12       go down to Florida, they'll go to

        13       Pennsylvania, and you won't have many

        14       millionaires who pay about 30 percent of the

        15       total taxes of the State of New York now.  You

        16       keep driving nails into what you think are the

        17       so-called rich, they have mobility.  And when

        18       you lose them, then you are really eroding

        19       your tax base.

        20                  So I will say, in conclusion, thank

        21       you, Senator LaValle, this is long overdue.

        22       And I'm sure we're going to get support from

        23       our friends and colleagues on the other side

        24       of the aisle in this house.

        25                  But apparently Speaker Silver, he



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         1       doesn't even want to look in this area,

         2       because he represents New York City.  We can't

         3       even get a task force to study real property

         4       tax reform in this state because he does not

         5       even want to suggest going in the area of

         6       property tax relief for the upstate outside of

         7       New York City.

         8                  I vote in the affirmative.

         9                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    Any

        11       other Senator wishing to be heard on the bill?

        12                  Senator Klein.

        13                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Thank you,

        14       Mr. President.

        15                  I also rise and want to thank

        16       Senator LaValle for addressing this issue.

        17                  Clearly anyone who represents any

        18       area that pays high property taxes understands

        19       the dynamics.  We have homes going up in

        20       value, so the property tax goes up, but

        21       unfortunately people's income doesn't go up.

        22                  Senior citizens are sort of the

        23       classic case.  They have a house that they've

        24       lived in for years, the value keeps going up,

        25       the property taxes keep going up, but of



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         1       course they're living on a fixed income.

         2                  Unfortunately, I really don't

         3       think, though, this is really the way to go

         4       about it.  I think one of the things that I

         5       think is going to happen next week is that

         6       Governor Spitzer's commission, now it's

         7       Governor Paterson's property tax cap

         8       commission, under the leadership of Tom

         9       Suozzi, is going to render some decisions,

        10       results, on what we need to do to lower

        11       property taxes.

        12                  This is something I think that's

        13       going to be very, very important, because it's

        14       the first time it's been seriously studied.

        15       And personally I have some ideas on the

        16       subject before the commission renders its

        17       decision, and I think really the way to go is

        18       going to be a circuit-breaker.

        19                  I think in some ways STAR has

        20       outlived its usefulness, and the way to go is

        21       through a circuit-breaker which will provide a

        22       substantial tax break for individuals based on

        23       their income as well as how much of that

        24       income they're paying in property taxes.

        25                  So I think we really need to start



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         1       debating this.  And I think at the same time,

         2       one of the things that was raised by my

         3       colleagues, like Senator Schneiderman, I

         4       really do think we have to start talking

         5       seriously about how we're going to pay for

         6       this.

         7                  No matter what we do to alleviate

         8       the burden of property taxes, there's going to

         9       be a price to pay.  And we really have to

        10       start talking about how we're going to pay for

        11       it, either through a millionaire's tax or

        12       actually getting rid of STAR and replacing it

        13       a circuit-breaker.  These are things we need

        14       to discuss.

        15                  So again, I want to thank Senator

        16       LaValle for raising this issue, because it is

        17       important one.  But I look forward to coming

        18       out of this legislative session with real

        19       property tax relief.  And I think the way to

        20       go at this point is a circuit-breaker.

        21                  But I vote yes on this legislation,

        22       Mr. President.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        24       Thank you, Senator.

        25                  Any other Senator wishing to be



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         1       heard?

         2                  Seeing none, the debate is closed.

         3       The Secretary will ring the bells.

         4                  Read the last section, please.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         6       act shall take effect on the first of January.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         8       Call the roll.

         9                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        11       Senator Onorato, to explain his vote.

        12                  SENATOR ONORATO:    Yes,

        13       Mr. President, I'm going to support this bill.

        14                  But I would also like to remind our

        15       colleague, everybody is wondering how you're

        16       going to pay for this here.  We're all paying

        17       for it.

        18                  Perhaps the suburbs should start to

        19       reconsider consolidating some of the school

        20       districts that we have in the suburbs.  We

        21       have superintendents for less than 1,000

        22       students.  In the City of New York and one of

        23       the other districts, they have 1,000 students

        24       in one school building.

        25                  Out in Nassau, you have campuses



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         1       for elementary school districts with swimming

         2       pools on it, and it's got to be paid for.  But

         3       the residents vote for their own budget.  And

         4       then they expect the rest of the state to bail

         5       them out when the going gets tough.

         6                  So let's tighten our belts a little

         7       bit in Nassau and Suffolk and whoever else has

         8       all of these kind of districts around.

         9                  But I am supporting this

        10       legislation.  I vote aye.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        12       Senator Onorato will be recorded in the

        13       affirmative.

        14                  Announce the results.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        16       the negative on Calendar Number 964 are

        17       Senators L. Krueger and Perkins.

        18                  Absent from voting:  Senators

        19       Adams, C. Kruger and Sampson.

        20                  Ayes, 56.  Nays, 2.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    The

        22       bill is passed.

        23                  Senator Skelos.

        24                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        25       is there any business at the desk?



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         2       Yes, Senator Skelos, we have some motions.

         3                  Senator Robach.

         4                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Yes,

         5       Mr. President.  On page 12 I offer the

         6       following amendments to Calendar 189, Senate

         7       Print Number 5966, and ask that the said bill

         8       retain its place on Third Reading Calendar, on

         9       behalf of Senator John DeFrancisco.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    So

        11       ordered.

        12                  Senator Skelos.

        13                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Please recognize

        14       Senator Volker.

        15                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Mr. President,

        16       very quickly.  I just want to remind everybody

        17       that tonight is the Senate Club dinner.

        18                  And some people are asking me why

        19       we have no conflict this year with the

        20       Assembly Pilots.  Because that's why it was

        21       moved back a week, to avoid conflicts we've

        22       had the last two years with the Assembly

        23       Pilots.  So I guess that's, I don't know, next

        24       week, whatever.

        25                  But anyways, would appreciate it if



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         1       everybody would come who said they were

         2       coming, and we'll see you at Jack's.

         3                  Thank you.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         5       Thank you, Senator.

         6                  Senator Skelos, the house is clean.

         7                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

         8       there being no further business to come before

         9       the Senate, I move we stand adjourned until

        10       Wednesday, May 14th, at 11:00 a.m.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:    On

        12       motion, the Senate will stand adjourned until

        13       Wednesday, May 14th, at 11:00 a.m.

        14                  (Whereupon, at 5:03 p.m., the

        15       Senate adjourned.)

        16

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        25



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