Extraordinary Session - August 20, 2008

                                                            5465



         1                 NEW YORK STATE SENATE

         2

         3

         4                THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9                   ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                    August 20, 2008

        11                      10:16 a.m.

        12

        13

        14                 EXTRAORDINARY SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18  SENATOR GEORGE D. MAZIARZ, Acting President

        19  STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25



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         1                 P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:    The

         3       Senate will come to order.

         4                  I ask everyone present to please

         5       rise and repeat the Pledge of Allegiance to

         6       our Flag.

         7                  (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

         8       the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:    In the

        10       absence of clergy, I'll ask that we please bow

        11       our heads for a moment of silence.

        12                  (Whereupon, the assemblage

        13       respected a moment of silence.)

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:    The

        15       reading of the Journal.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

        17       Tuesday, August 19, the Senate met in

        18       Extraordinary Session pursuant to adjournment.

        19       On motion, Senate adjourned.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:

        21       Without objection, the Journal stands approved

        22       as read.

        23                  Presentation of petitions.

        24                  Messages from the Assembly.

        25                  Messages from the Governor.



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         1                  Reports of standing committees.

         2                  Reports of select committees.

         3                  Communications and reports from

         4       state officers.

         5                  Motions and resolutions.

         6                  Senator Libous.

         7                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President,

         8       there will be a Finance Committee meeting

         9       immediately in Room 332.

        10                  Then we're going to immediately

        11       come back and call a Rules Committee meeting

        12       in Room 332.  And then we'll come back and

        13       address the bill on the floor.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:    There

        15       will be a meeting of the Senate Finance

        16       Committee in Room 332.

        17                  The Senate will stand at ease.

        18                  (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

        19       ease at 10:17 a.m.)

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:

        21       Senator Libous.

        22                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President,

        23       there will be an immediate meeting of the

        24       Rules Committee in Room 332.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:    There



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         1       will be an immediate meeting of the Rules

         2       Committee in Room 332.

         3                  The Senate continues to stand at

         4       ease.

         5                  (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened

         6       at 10:28 a.m.)

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:

         8       Senator Libous.

         9                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Could we have

        10       the members in the chamber, please.

        11                  And could we return to reports of

        12       standing committees for a report from the

        13       Finance Committee.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:

        15       Reports of standing committees.

        16                  The Secretary will read the Finance

        17       Committee report.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator O.

        19       Johnson, from the Committee on Finance,

        20       reports the following bill direct to third

        21       reading:

        22                  Extraordinary Session Senate Print

        23       Number 2, Senate Budget Bill, an act to amend

        24       Chapter 50 of the Laws of 2008 enacting the

        25       Public Protection and General Government



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         1       Budget and others, in relation to the support

         2       of state government.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:

         4       Without objection, the bill is reported direct

         5       to third reading.

         6                  Senator Libous.

         7                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President,

         8       can we now take up the third reading of the

         9       Finance report, please.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:    The

        11       Secretary will read.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

        13       Calendar Number 1, Senator O. Johnson moves to

        14       discharge, from the Committee on Finance,

        15       Extraordinary Session Assembly Print Number 2

        16       and substitute it for the identical

        17       Extraordinary Session Senate Bill Number 2,

        18       Third Reading Calendar 1.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:

        20       Substitution ordered.

        21                  The Secretary will read.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        23       1, by the Assembly Committee on Rules,

        24       Extraordinary Session Print Number 2, an act

        25       to amend Chapter 50 of the Laws of 2008



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         1       enacting the Public Protection and General

         2       Government Budget and others, in relation to

         3       the support of state government.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:    Read

         5       the last section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:

        10       Senator Libous.

        11                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Is there a

        12       message of necessity at the desk?

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:    There

        14       is a message of necessity at the desk,

        15       Senator.

        16                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President,

        17       we're just pausing for a second so members can

        18       come into the chamber.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:    Would

        20       all the members please report to the chamber.

        21                  Senator Libous.

        22                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President, I

        23       now move to accept the message of necessity.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:    All in

        25       favor of accepting the message of necessity



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         1       please signify by saying aye.

         2                  (Response of "Aye.")

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:

         4       Opposed, nay.

         5                  (No response.)

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:    The

         7       message is accepted.

         8                  Read the last section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:    Call

        12       the roll.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:

        15       Senator Connor, to explain his vote.

        16                  SENATOR CONNOR:    Thank you,

        17       Mr. President.

        18                  First I want to congratulate and

        19       applaud Governor Paterson for focusing the

        20       attention of the state on the fiscal crisis

        21       that we're facing and the economic downturn

        22       and the impact it has on the state's fiscal

        23       condition.

        24                  And my colleagues certainly are to

        25       be applauded for their efforts in both houses



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         1       to try and meet this.

         2                  That said, as I've said before many

         3       times, a budget and the state's fiscal

         4       integrity have two sides of the ledger.

         5       There's the revenue side, there's the

         6       expenditure side.  And on that expenditure

         7       side are what I call tax expenditures, tax

         8       breaks we give to people, taxes we don't

         9       collect, ostensibly for good public purposes

        10       like job generation.

        11                  Unfortunately, we've often been

        12       misled and given tax credits to people who

        13       don't produce the jobs for the areas of the

        14       state that desperately need them, who don't

        15       meet their obligations.

        16                  This effort to close the gap is but

        17       a minuscule piece of what needs to be done.

        18       We need to evaluate and recoup tax dollars we

        19       give away to people who don't meet their

        20       commitments.  We need a tax system that's

        21       truly progressive.  Why is it that our highest

        22       earners pay middle-class rates on their state

        23       income tax -- or worse -- or worse, nothing?

        24                  I have addressed before on this

        25       floor the question of investment bankers whose



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         1       income, the money they make on a deal they

         2       spend their time on is treated as capital

         3       gains rather than income.  In theory, it's a

         4       fiction:  Oh, it's a return on their

         5       investment.  What investment?  Their time?

         6                  I'm not talking about people who

         7       put their money at risk, entrepreneurs, people

         8       who take risks.  That's different.

         9                  But because we track the federal

        10       tax law, we let investment bankers, some of

        11       the highest earners in this state, some of the

        12       wealthiest people in this state, escape paying

        13       the normal income tax rate of all of our other

        14       taxpayers that make it to a middle-class

        15       bracket -- and we don't have a whole lot of

        16       brackets here in this state; that's why it's

        17       not a progressive system -- but they pay

        18       capital gains.

        19                  Real entrepreneurs, the people in

        20       my district who invest and own and operate a

        21       little luncheonette or a bodega, they don't

        22       get that kind of treatment when they put in

        23       60-, 70-hour weeks working there.  They end up

        24       paying income tax.  Why aren't we addressing

        25       that?



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         1                  Why aren't we addressing revenue

         2       needs?  Why are we afraid to say the T word,

         3       taxes?  Everybody in this state should pay

         4       their fair share.  I'm not talking about more

         5       taxes, more taxes.  I'm talking about a system

         6       that's fair, that all New Yorkers think

         7       they're paying their fair share, that property

         8       taxpayers don't get killed because the house

         9       they live in for years appreciates in value

        10       yet they have very modest incomes.

        11                  Why don't we address that?  That's

        12       part of this package if you want to close this

        13       gap.  But we've gone willy-nilly from year to

        14       year giving away tax breaks, lowering this tax

        15       but raising that tax, taxing certain

        16       businesses unfairly, letting others off the

        17       hook.  It's all part of the same fiscal

        18       package, and we have to address it.

        19                  And, Mr. President, let's talk

        20       about cuts.  Where are the cuts in those

        21       upstate prisons that we don't need anymore?

        22       Why are we leaving them open?  Why are we

        23       cutting nickels and dimes from women and

        24       children, in some of these things that we're

        25       doing today, and leaving those prisons up



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         1       there?  Why are we doing that?  Why aren't we

         2       attacking that?

         3                  Mr. President, until we have a

         4       comprehensive approach to New York State's

         5       fiscal condition that's evolved over the past

         6       decade or two, and until we address the issue

         7       of fairness in our tax system, the concept of

         8       every New Yorker paying their fair share but

         9       no more than is needed to support government,

        10       and until we eliminate real waste despite the

        11       political obstacles or local political

        12       considerations -- such as those prisons --

        13       until we do all that, we're never going to

        14       straighten out the fiscal condition of the

        15       state, we're never going to convince the

        16       public we're doing the right thing in regard

        17       to the way we budget.

        18                  And until we do that,

        19       Mr. President, I'm voting no on this bill.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MAZIARZ:

        21       Senator Connor will be recorded in the

        22       negative.

        23                  Senator Liz Krueger.

        24                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    I want to

        25       thank my colleague Senator Connor for actually



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         1       going first and raising some of the exact same

         2       issues I was going to raise.

         3                  This is a very hard vote for many

         4       of us.  We all hate cutting budgets.  We know

         5       we have an economic crisis.  I think we know

         6       we're going to be back here, perhaps even

         7       before the next budget session, to do some

         8       more harm.

         9                  And yet while my concerns are

        10       almost identical to my colleague Senator

        11       Connor, I will vote yes, because I recognize

        12       that we do have to cut our budget.

        13                  And I wish we were making other

        14       cuts.  Senator Connor just pointed out what

        15       are we doing keeping empty prisons open where

        16       we all know we could save hundreds of millions

        17       of dollars without doing harm to the endless

        18       number of small groups listed in this budget

        19       document who are going to take cuts that may

        20       in some situations -- even though it might

        21       just be a 6 percent cut, but it's a 6 percent

        22       cut on the last half of a year, which is a

        23       12 percent cut minimum -- some of these

        24       programs might close their doors because of

        25       the decisions we're making today.



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         1                  And so when I know that I'm passing

         2       a budget bill that's cutting out

         3       emergency-food money at a time where food

         4       prices are skyrocketing and the economy is

         5       bad, that causes me enormous pain.  And when I

         6       know that we're cutting HIV prevention

         7       programs, and when I know we're cutting SUNY

         8       and CUNY programs when we all know that the

         9       future of this state is dependent on making

        10       sure that our generation of young people are

        11       competitively positioned through their

        12       intellectual capital to move us through the

        13       21st century and into the kinds of jobs that

        14       are there.

        15                  And so I am frustrated that the

        16       best we could do today, even in cutting

        17       budgets, was this list.  But like my

        18       colleague, I recognize that because of the

        19       borrow-and-spend philosophy of Governor

        20       Pataki's 12 years in office and this chamber,

        21       led by the Senate Republicans, that we find

        22       ourselves with only these choices in front of

        23       us today.

        24                  Four hundred million in savings

        25       from closing down prisons we don't need



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         1       instead of the cuts we're putting on the table

         2       today?  I have no question where I would put

         3       our priorities if I had been the one at the

         4       negotiating table.

         5                  Senator Connor talked about our tax

         6       policies.  I have spent endless amounts of

         7       time on the floor of the Senate trying to

         8       convince my colleagues what we need to do in

         9       New York State is a full evaluation of our tax

        10       policies to have a progressive instead of a

        11       regressive system.  And that doesn't

        12       necessarily mean a tax increase, that means a

        13       fair and equitable distribution of taxes.

        14                  And, like my colleague, I have

        15       spent endless hours on this floor and in

        16       written documents talking about the fact that

        17       we never evaluate, and we didn't today either,

        18       the tax expenditure budget.

        19                  We have not done Empire Zone

        20       reform.  There are hundreds of millions of

        21       dollars that are going out the door to people

        22       who should not be getting these tax exemptions

        23       and who have not met the standard even of the

        24       limited rules we have put into place about

        25       Empire Zones.



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         1                  There are tax expenditures on our

         2       books that there is no way you can justify

         3       from an incentive perspective in a

         4       21st-century economy.  And yet billions,

         5       billions of dollars are being left uncollected

         6       from people who end up not paying their fair

         7       share of taxes.

         8                  And so because we don't have a good

         9       tax policy system and we aren't an honest

        10       legislature when it comes to determining who

        11       gets to pay their taxes and who doesn't,

        12       instead we will cut hundreds of millions of

        13       dollars out of groups who do the work that is

        14       so critically important in communities and who

        15       are more needed in bad economic times than in

        16       good economic times.  And that's where we find

        17       ourselves.

        18                  And I would even hazard to say that

        19       if I had been the governor in the last few

        20       days, one of the decisions I might have made

        21       is if you're actually big enough to afford a

        22       lobbyist up here, maybe you could take a

        23       bigger cut than all the small folks who barely

        24       got their voices heard at all and who are, in

        25       this document, losing hundreds of millions of



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         1       dollars.

         2                  So I will vote yes, but with a

         3       heavy heart.  And I will say we could have

         4       done much better, and I wish we had.

         5                  Thank you, Mr. President.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:

         7       Senator DeFrancisco.

         8                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Thank you,

         9       Mr. President.

        10                  I rise also to compliment Governor

        11       Paterson for initiating this special session.

        12                  Right around the corner, we'll be

        13       dealing with a very difficult budget year

        14       coming -- actually, his budget will come out

        15       in about five months.  That's not too long

        16       from now.  And by being here earlier to start

        17       addressing the issue, I think we're going to

        18       be in a position to face less of a problem

        19       come January, but, more importantly, address

        20       the overspending that has obviously been

        21       happening over the last few years.

        22                  You know, there's cuts in this

        23       budget bill that I don't like.  And I'm sure,

        24       if you go around the room, you could find

        25       everybody with some issue they don't like



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         1       that's cut in this particular budget.

         2                  The fact of the matter is is that

         3       Governor Paterson gave a framework, we

         4       followed that framework.  We restored much of

         5       the cuts, made sure nothing happened to

         6       education, minimized completely, I believe, or

         7       to a very large degree any pass-ons to local

         8       government.  And we've got a substantial

         9       savings here.

        10                  Many of the ideas that have been

        11       expressed by earlier speakers, we've got

        12       plenty of time in five months to do that.

        13                  This was an extraordinary session

        14       for an extraordinary purpose.  And we followed

        15       the Governor's lead today in making

        16       substantial cuts.  And I'm going to vote aye

        17       on this bill.

        18                  Secondly, we followed the

        19       Governor's lead on the tax cap about 11 days

        20       ago.  And what we're trying to show is that

        21       what you're Republican or Democrat, a

        22       Democratic governor or a Republican majority,

        23       you can work together a common goal.

        24                  And we continue to partner with the

        25       Governor and hope that the Assembly will come



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         1       along on the other tax issue.

         2                  So with that said,I vote aye today.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

         4       Maziarz.

         5                  SENATOR MAZIARZ:    Thank you very

         6       much, Mr. President.

         7                  I rise to also support this budget

         8       resolution.  I agree with my colleague Senator

         9       DeFrancisco.  I think that the Governor's

        10       approach to share the pain, if you will, to

        11       cut a little bit across the board from

        12       hundreds of different areas, is the right

        13       approach.

        14                  We all know that with the impending

        15       bad financial news, with the ups and downs of

        16       Wall Street, with what everyone forecasts as a

        17       potential banking crisis coming next year, I

        18       think this is a good first start for us here.

        19       And again, I congratulate the Governor.

        20                  I think the absolutely wrong

        21       direction to go in would be to increasing

        22       taxes, increasing revenues and increasing

        23       fees.  For too long that's been the easiest

        24       answer.  And the Governor, and I congratulate

        25       him again, rejects that approach.



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         1                  The real story out of this

         2       extraordinary session of the Legislature is

         3       the Assembly's refusal to adopt the property

         4       tax cap that the Governor proposed -- and I

         5       want to emphasize that the Governor proposed

         6       and the Senate adopted two weeks ago.  That's

         7       really the only disappointing part about this.

         8                  Mr. President, I vote in favor of

         9       this budget bill.  I think it's the right

        10       direction to be taking our state at this very

        11       critical time.

        12                  Thank you.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Thank

        14       you, Senator Maziarz.

        15                  Senator Gonzalez.

        16                  SENATOR GONZALEZ:    Thank you,

        17       Mr. President.

        18                  I think that Senator Connor

        19       articulated what in terms of I agree with.

        20                  Also, the first ones to get the

        21       cuts, the first ones are the poor, the

        22       disabled and the vulnerable.  And others are

        23       not -- they share the pain immediately.  And

        24       others do not share the same pain.

        25                  And for that reason, I vote no.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Thank

         2       you, Senator Gonzalez.

         3                  Senator Golden.

         4                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Thank you,

         5       Mr. President.

         6                  These are truly hard cuts.  But

         7       these cuts are what the majority of this great

         8       state expect of us.  Six cents on every dollar

         9       sounds like a lot of money.  But we will get

        10       through it.

        11                  Families across this great state

        12       are cutting much more than that.  They're

        13       making decisions on the education of their

        14       children, the future of their families.  They

        15       expect more out of this Legislature.

        16                  And I'm listening to some of my

        17       colleagues today.  We have to give the people

        18       of this great state that double insurance

        19       policy that really guarantees them a future

        20       for their family, and that is that bipartisan

        21       cap that we talk about on property that the

        22       Governor has put forward.  And the other

        23       insurance policy is that 4 percent spending

        24       cap.

        25                  And if we had a spending cap here



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         1       in the State of New York, as I said yesterday,

         2       we would have had $2.4 billion savings last

         3       year, $2.4 billion savings this year, and

         4       $2.8 billion savings next year.  Think about

         5       that.

         6                  The people of the State of New York

         7       deserve those cuts.  The cuts that they are

         8       making for their families this year are truly

         9       a burden to each and every one of those

        10       families.  And we as a body can make a

        11       difference for each and every one of those

        12       families by doing the right thing.

        13                  And the right thing is doing these

        14       cuts, and the right thing is doing that

        15       property cap tax for the people of the State

        16       of New York.  And doing the right thing is

        17       passing that spending cap and saving

        18       $2.8 billion for the taxpayers of the State of

        19       New York.

        20                  Even with these cuts today, and the

        21       ones going into the next year with the

        22       Governor, we save $1.7 billion.  That's a lot

        23       of money.  But we're still facing a

        24       $5 billion-plus deficit next year.

        25                  We need to get serious here, we



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         1       need to get serious in the Assembly, and we to

         2       do the right thing, and that's to pass these

         3       savings down to the families across the State

         4       of New York.

         5                  I vote aye, Mr. President.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Thank

         7       you, Senator Golden.

         8                  Senator Diaz.

         9                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Thank you,

        10       Mr. President.

        11                  You know, when I came to this body,

        12       Senator Paterson used to be our leader.  And I

        13       remember all the teaching he gave me, how he

        14       taught me to fight against the cuts that the

        15       Republicans used to make in our communities.

        16       And Governor Paterson -- I mean Senator

        17       Paterson was great.  He was a leader.  He was

        18       on top of protecting every cut that would

        19       affect our communities.

        20                  Now Senator Paterson is no longer

        21       Senator Paterson, now he's Governor Paterson.

        22       And, ladies and gentlemen, the Republican side

        23       is always praising Governor Paterson.  The

        24       Republican side is praising Governor Paterson

        25       for the last two weeks.  The editorial boards



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         1       of every newspaper is praising Governor

         2       Paterson, how he's cutting, how he's

         3       protecting the budget.

         4                  He wasn't like that when he was

         5       with us.  He was a completely different

         6       person.  What's happened?  What's going on

         7       here?

         8                  You know, I've always said that I'm

         9       a conservative.  Yes, and I am a conservative

        10       Democrat when it comes to family values and

        11       moral values.  But when it comes to protecting

        12       the services to our community, to our needy, I

        13       am a very liberal guy.

        14                  As a matter of fact, today I'm

        15       going to prove that I am a better Democrat

        16       than some of my colleagues.  I'm going to

        17       prove that I'm a better Democrat.  Because we

        18       Democrats are supposed to protect the needy.

        19       We Democrats are supposed to protect the

        20       services for the poor, the black, the

        21       Hispanic.  That's what we're supposed to do.

        22                  And Liz Krueger, Senator

        23       Liz Krueger just said something here.  When

        24       she was up, she said some of those programs

        25       might close -- that's what she said -- might



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         1       close due to the decisions that we are taking

         2       here today.  Senator Krueger said that.  But

         3       she said "I'm voting yes."

         4                  And I'm saying, hey, ain't we

         5       Democrats?  Ain't we supposed to protect the

         6       needy?  Now we're cutting HIV services,

         7       hospital services in my district, bilingual

         8       education, HEOP.  We're cutting HEOP.  I mean,

         9       the program that helps our youth, our minority

        10       students to go to college, we're cutting that?

        11       And we are calling ourselves Democrats?

        12                  Ladies and gentlemen, I am a

        13       conservative Democrat, I am a conservative

        14       Democratic when it comes to family values, to

        15       moral values, and to traditional values.  When

        16       it comes to services to my community, I am as

        17       best as you could find.  I am very, very

        18       liberal when it comes to protecting the

        19       services for my community.

        20                  And I am ashamed, today I'm here to

        21       say that we are here saying because the

        22       Governor sent in this, we have to help the

        23       Governor?  And the Governor's being praised by

        24       the Republican side?  And we are here to cut

        25       services to our people, to our communities, to



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         1       our children?

         2                  On breakfast, breakfast and lunch,

         3       school breakfast and lunch, we are cutting

         4       that.  School breakfast and lunches.

         5                  And we're supposed to be -- I'm

         6       supposed to be -- I am -- ladies and

         7       gentlemen, I am supposed to be the

         8       conservative Democrat here.  I'm supposed

         9       to -- you are calling me Republican.  You're

        10       asking me, When are you going to that side,

        11       when are you going to that side?

        12                  I am telling you now, today, when

        13       are all of you going to go to that side?  When

        14       are all of you who are voting for this package

        15       going to go to that side?

        16                  I am voting no because I'm voting

        17       with my conscience to protect what we're

        18       supposed to protect -- the needy, the poor,

        19       the people that sent us here to fight for

        20       them.  And don't allow programs to close

        21       because of a decision that we are taking here

        22       today.

        23                  Ladies and gentlemen, I'm voting --

        24       Mr. President, look at me.  Please.  Look at

        25       me, Mr. President, and hear me, please.  Hear



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         1       me.  I am voting no.  I am a Democrat.  I am a

         2       conservative Democratic when it comes to

         3       family values and to moral values.  When it

         4       comes to services to our community, I am as

         5       liberal as they could come.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    So

         7       noted, Senator Diaz.  Thank you.

         8                  Senator Winner.

         9                  SENATOR WINNER:    Thank you,

        10       Mr. President.

        11                  I rise in support of this measure

        12       as a measure of necessity given the current

        13       economic climates that we have in the State of

        14       New York.

        15                  We have a special extraordinary

        16       session of the Legislature here, called by the

        17       Governor.  As such, he has called upon us to

        18       enact a rather long series of reductions in

        19       expenditures that we have compromised with and

        20       negotiated and that has resulted in a package

        21       that is eminently reasonable and fair across

        22       the board given what we were presented at the

        23       time.

        24                  I commend the Governor for his

        25       initiative here in recognizing that the state



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         1       clearly has a spending problem, not a tax

         2       problem, and we need to make certain

         3       reductions in spending in order, very frankly,

         4       to meet our constitutional responsibilities to

         5       balance the budget.

         6                  We ignore the fact that the

         7       Governor has indicated that at the end of this

         8       fiscal year, without enacting any particular

         9       spending reductions, that we would have at

        10       least a $630 million deficit at the end of

        11       March of this coming fiscal year.

        12                  Without him taking the actions that

        13       he has taken, his $630 million is obviously

        14       providing what he considers to be executive

        15       actions that will meet closure of that gap for

        16       the end of the fiscal year.

        17                  And additionally, he asks us to

        18       produce some savings to ensure that in the

        19       event that the economic condition of this

        20       state worsened, that he would have the ability

        21       to close this budget at the end of this fiscal

        22       year without the necessity of having a

        23       deficit.

        24                  I don't know what you think is

        25       going to happen.  The money is not going to



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         1       come out of the sky.  Your only answer to this

         2       problem is to raise taxes some more.  And I

         3       don't think this state can afford to raise any

         4       more taxes.  And certainly those economists

         5       indicate that if you're in a recession or

         6       problem with an economic downturn in the State

         7       of New York, as we are, that the worst that we

         8       can do would be to raise taxes and further

         9       exacerbate our economic problems.

        10                  So, ladies and gentlemen, we're

        11       faced with a laundry list of choices that

        12       clearly say, hey, you've got to come up with

        13       some money to close this budget gap.  The

        14       Governor is asking for a cushion to meet the

        15       end of this fiscal year.  We're providing it

        16       in the form of $427 million of additional

        17       cushion.  He's going to cut $630 million, to

        18       his credit, through administrative actions.

        19                  And, together, we're going to be

        20       able to go forward to try to tell New Yorkers

        21       that we're serious about making sure our

        22       fiscal house is in order as we go and face a

        23       potential budget deficit that is going to grow

        24       significantly next year in the 2009-2010

        25       fiscal year.



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         1                  The Governor has indicated that he

         2       believes that will be $6.4 billion.  We can

         3       quibble over whether or not we believe the

         4       assumptions underlying that number are exactly

         5       accurate.  But one thing that we do know is

         6       we're going to face a budget deficit for

         7       2009-2010.

         8                  So we ought to be responsible and

         9       take actions going forward, prospectively, in

        10       order to make sure that that burden is less

        11       onerous on the taxpayers next year.

        12                  This measure does provide some

        13       cushion, and it does so without raising the

        14       already horrendously onerous burden of taxes

        15       on New Yorkers.  I vote aye.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Thank

        17       you, Senator Winner.

        18                  Senator Hassell-Thompson.

        19                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Yes,

        20       thank you, Mr. President.  Just to explain my

        21       vote.

        22                  I will in fact be voting on this

        23       budget, but with deep reluctance.  I listened

        24       to each of my colleagues.  And as somebody

        25       whose field of endeavor has been to work with



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         1       the HIV and AIDS community, I am heartsick

         2       about any of these cuts that are going to

         3       affect their ability to not only teach the

         4       modes of transmittal but also to make sure

         5       that new treatment modalities reach people --

         6       that the outreach benefits will just not be

         7       there.

         8                  I am very concerned about the cuts

         9       to the aging.  But more than that, I am very

        10       concerned about just our general health cuts.

        11       When we look at mental health and all of our

        12       areas and the nursing homes, I am deeply

        13       concerned.  Because even though it says

        14       6 percent, it continues to represent jobs,

        15       opportunities within our communities, and it

        16       represents a failure to serve.

        17                  We cannot talk about good health

        18       practices, we can't talk about how do we

        19       address the issues of obesity if in fact we're

        20       going to be cutting research and services.  We

        21       can't talk about how do we get in front of the

        22       issues of women's health, breast cancer, other

        23       kinds of things if we're cutting services to

        24       our communities.

        25                  Having said that, you say how do I



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         1       vote.  Yes.  How do I vote yes?  Because I do

         2       understand that aside from a couple of areas

         3       that have already been mentioned, particularly

         4       prisons, which I spoke very strongly when we

         5       first did our budget, that those things are

         6       not in here.  There are a lot of "nots" in

         7       this budget.  But for the most part, we all

         8       understood when we came back here, that we

         9       were going to make cuts.

        10                  And how deeply we cut is reflected

        11       in how some hospitals are going to be cut

        12       deeper than others.  When I look at perhaps

        13       White Plains Hospital and then look at Bronx

        14       Lebanon and see what the impact of one

        15       hospital over another -- yes, I understand

        16       that Bronx Lebanon has more Medicaid, so the

        17       bigger the Medicaid dollars, the bigger the

        18       cuts reflected.  But that also means

        19       reflective of the cuts of services to people

        20       in our communities.

        21                  We can't talk about good health

        22       policies when we don't talk about how the

        23       budget reflects that.  And so that I would

        24       like to hope that, having looked at the

        25       spending spree that this state has been on



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         1       that has brought us to this dilemma, that we

         2       have learned something from that experience

         3       and that these cuts and what they're going to

         4       mean and how we're going to have to explain

         5       them in our communities when we go home will

         6       help us to come back here next year with a

         7       very different mindset about who is going to

         8       get what in this state.

         9                  We have got to start with a policy

        10       base.  And from that policy we can determine

        11       how money is going to be spent.  We do not

        12       have a policy about -- we've just begun to get

        13       a policy about education, but we haven't

        14       established a policy about health.  And we

        15       still look at the disparity between how health

        16       is provided in some communities versus others.

        17                  And until we begin to talk about

        18       what is going to be the public policy of this

        19       State Senate, we will continue to experience

        20       lopsided cuts as we are experiencing in this

        21       budget.

        22                  So I will be voting yes, with

        23       tremendous reluctance, Mr. President.  But I

        24       hope that everyone has learned something about

        25       the spending spree, the failure to tax those



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         1       who can afford, that have brought us to this

         2       state of affairs today.

         3                  Thank you, Mr. President.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

         5       Little.

         6                  SENATOR LITTLE:    Thank you,

         7       Mr. President.

         8                  I rise in support of this bill.  I

         9       understand that there are some difficult

        10       reductions in spending in this bill, but these

        11       are difficult times.

        12                  And the people in this state, the

        13       people in my district, are tightening their

        14       belts because of their difficulties in costs

        15       and income and all that they're dealing with.

        16       So I think it's appropriate that we in

        17       New York State tighten our belts.

        18                  I commend the Governor for calling

        19       us back.  I commend him for working with the

        20       Legislature to spread the reductions over

        21       many, many areas of the state so that the

        22       impact is not totally painful on one segment

        23       of this state.

        24                  I thank him for doing what he's

        25       doing, and I believe that the people of



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         1       New York State will thank all of us.

         2                  Thank you.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

         4       Stachowski.

         5                  SENATOR STACHOWSKI:    Thank you,

         6       Mr. President.

         7                  Obviously this is a package that

         8       has some cuts that everybody has some problems

         9       with.  There are cuts in here that, as Senator

        10       DeFrancisco said, if you go around the room

        11       everybody will have a problem with something

        12       in here.

        13                  There are serious cuts, but I think

        14       that in a lot of places they're cuts of

        15       6 percent.  And if the program is still funded

        16       at 94 percent, I think they can get through

        17       this year.  And hopefully the cuts next year

        18       won't be worse.  If the economy changes, maybe

        19       they'll be getting the money back that they're

        20       losing this year.  We don't know that yet;

        21       we'll have to see.

        22                  But we have to work on the premise

        23       that we needed to make these cuts so that we

        24       can get a handle on the budget that will be

        25       facing us next year, based on the economic



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         1       data that we have in front of us today.

         2                  These aren't pleasant things.  But

         3       everybody thinks that the State of New York

         4       spends so much, and in many cases too much.

         5       And so with that as the backdrop, I don't see

         6       how we have a choice except to vote for a

         7       cutting package of spending.

         8                  I think that the cuts could have

         9       been different.  That's okay.  Everybody put

        10       up their own cuts; this is what came out.

        11                  It's like you go to a restaurant,

        12       you might want a certain dish but it's not on

        13       the menu, so you've got to order from whatever

        14       the menu is.  And we didn't make the menu up,

        15       but this is the menu in front of us and we've

        16       got to make a selection.

        17                  And I think, in the betterment of

        18       the state, to put us in better fiscal order,

        19       the option is to vote for the cuts, get

        20       through this year, hope that all those

        21       programs that get minor cuts can handle them,

        22       hope that anything that gets a bigger cut --

        23       because the things that the Governor cut, but

        24       I'm sure his people thought about them before

        25       they took them out -- they can get through the



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         1       year.

         2                  So I think that the right thing to

         3       do -- and I heard Senator Diaz talk about

         4       being a conservative Democrat.  Well, I'm a

         5       fiscally conservative Democrat.  So I look at

         6       the spending part.  And I think that we have

         7       no option but to try to get the cutting on the

         8       spending now and, in the future, maybe even

         9       cut on some spending in other areas when other

        10       people get the options to name what will be on

        11       the menu.

        12                  So I vote yes.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        14       Farley.

        15                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Thank you,

        16       Mr. President.

        17                  I see Senator Diaz is leaving.  I

        18       was going to speak to him.

        19                  But anyway, I've been here 32

        20       years, and I think that this is one of the one

        21       time -- perhaps the greatest moment that this

        22       Legislature has acted.  You know, they call us

        23       dysfunctional.  I think that the Governor has

        24       been magnificent in putting forth this program

        25       to solve one of the greatest crises that's



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         1       ever faced the State of New York.

         2                  And it's an example of the

         3       Governor, the Senate, and the Assembly working

         4       together to try to solve a problem that is

         5       absolutely devastating to our citizens in this

         6       state.

         7                  We have addressed this problem with

         8       an agreement.  It's not perfect.  But boy, it

         9       addresses almost all of the areas.

        10                  You know, a number of people are

        11       concerned about some of the areas that were

        12       cut.  Let me just speak to some of them that

        13       were excluded, that were not cut.  Aid to

        14       municipalities, county mandates.  TAP, Tuition

        15       Assistance Program.  The community colleges

        16       were not cut.  Appropriations below $500,000.

        17       School aid, one of the biggest things in our

        18       budget, was not touched.  Child welfare

        19       services.  Youth detention.  Special education

        20       and welfare were not cut.

        21                  We addressed a problem that's going

        22       to solve $2.8 billion over a couple of years.

        23       And, you know, the Legislature stepped up

        24       here, worked together, and really put together

        25       a program that addresses something that the



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         1       people of the State of New York are talking

         2       about.  You've got to get your fiscal house in

         3       order, and we're doing it.

         4                  I applaud the Governor and this

         5       house, all of my colleagues and so forth, and

         6       the Assembly for working together to get this

         7       done within the parameters of this

         8       extraordinary session.  I think that we're all

         9       ready to go back to our districts and say we

        10       got it done, we did our job.

        11                  Now, are there are some things left

        12       undone that I'm not satisfied with?  Yes.  But

        13       on balance, it's a very good program.

        14                  And, Mr. President, look at me.

        15                  (Laughter.)

        16                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Are you looking

        17       at me?

        18                  I vote aye.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT BONACIC:    Thank

        20       you, Senator Farley.

        21                  Senator Stavisky.

        22                  SENATOR STAVISKY:    That's all

        23       right, you don't have to look at me.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT BONACIC:    But I

        25       look like looking at you, Senator.



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         1                  SENATOR STAVISKY:    Thank you,

         2       Senator -- Mr. President.

         3                  I've heard people say today that

         4       there were no cuts to education.  And I beg to

         5       differ, because as far as I'm concerned,

         6       education is really from prekindergarten to

         7       the Ph.D., to the postgraduate degrees.  It's

         8       a continuum.

         9                  And yes, there have been cuts to

        10       education that I find very troubling.  For one

        11       thing, we're cutting over $50 million from the

        12       CUNY budget.  I find that very troubling.

        13       What's to me worse are the cuts to the

        14       opportunity programs -- to HEOP, C-STEP, the

        15       Liberty Partnership Program, the STEP program.

        16       There's more than $2 million in cuts to these

        17       opportunity programs.

        18                  And yet these special programs save

        19       the state a lot of money in the long run,

        20       because these students do well in college,

        21       become income-producing, tax-paying citizens.

        22       Hopefully many of them -- most of them, I

        23       think, stay in New York State.  And I find

        24       those cuts to be very, very troubling.

        25                  I'm also concerned about cuts in



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         1       the outyears.  I think that is an area that we

         2       really haven't dealt with.

         3                  There's an obvious need for fiscal

         4       responsibility and prudence.  And the question

         5       is whether the need for this sense of getting

         6       our government in order, our budget in order,

         7       outweighs the budget cuts that we're asked to

         8       vote upon today.

         9                  We have two dreadful choices.  We

        10       have to pick the one that is less dreadful.

        11       And in the interests of fiscal stability,

        12       Mr. President, I vote aye.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT BONACIC:    Thank

        14       you, Senator.

        15                  Senator Saland.

        16                  SENATOR SALAND:    Thank you,

        17       Mr. President.

        18                  Certainly there's nobody who can be

        19       pleased with the totality of the package that

        20       has been presented to us today.  There are

        21       cuts that have been proposed and included in

        22       this budget bill that are painful for each and

        23       every member of this Senate.

        24                  Human nature is such that we always

        25       would prefer spending to cutting.  The fact of



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         1       the matter is that governance is always a

         2       challenge.  And it certainly is that much more

         3       of challenge in difficult fiscal times.

         4                  I'm reminded of the quote

         5       attributable to Winston Churchill which went

         6       something to effect that attempting to tax

         7       your way out of a bad economy was something

         8       like a man standing in a bucket and trying to

         9       lift himself by the handle.

        10                  The resolution of our problem

        11       unfortunately requires us to take the action

        12       that we're taking today.  And I would like to

        13       join the chorus that has sung the praise of

        14       Governor Paterson.  He certainly has set the

        15       tone.  He has acted admirably under the burden

        16       of governing in very difficult times.  He

        17       acted administratively.  He called upon us to

        18       meet the challenge of finding some additional

        19       $600 million in cuts.

        20                  And the end product that we have

        21       is, as I said, not something that each and

        22       every one of us can take enormous comfort in.

        23       We can point, I'm sure, to any number of cuts

        24       that would displease us, that we might do

        25       differently.  But the fact of the matter is



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         1       that we have to balance our budget.

         2                  The $600-plus-million that we have

         3       to take care of by the conclusion of this

         4       fiscal year is addressed in this bill.  The

         5       combination of Governor Paterson's

         6       administrative cuts and these cuts mean over

         7       the next two years in excess of $1.75 billion

         8       in cuts.

         9                  That, ladies and gentlemen, is what

        10       is expected of us, that is what is required of

        11       us, that is what we are accomplishing here

        12       today.

        13                  Mr. President, I vote aye on this

        14       measure and certainly hope that this measure

        15       passes overwhelmingly and says, to the people

        16       of the State of New York:  We understand that

        17       you are going through challenging times, the

        18       state is going through challenging times, and

        19       we will make every effort to try and reduce

        20       our budgets as you in your respective homes

        21       are attempting to reduce yours.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT BONACIC:    Thank

        23       you, Senator Saland.  Senator Saland in the

        24       affirmative.

        25                  Senator Valesky.



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         1                  SENATOR VALESKY:    Thank you,

         2       Mr. President.

         3                  You and my colleagues know that we

         4       are here today because the Constitution of

         5       this state gives the governor the power and

         6       authority to call a legislature into

         7       extraordinary session when he determines

         8       issues are of a magnitude that require

         9       legislative action outside of the regular

        10       session.

        11                  What is extraordinary, in my

        12       opinion, is the leadership that this Governor

        13       continues to show since he first took office

        14       in late March.  My understanding is this is

        15       the first time that a legislature here in

        16       Albany has done mid-fiscal-year budget cuts

        17       since 1990.  Eighteen years have gone by since

        18       we have done a midyear course correction.

        19                  But as we look at what the Governor

        20       has accomplished in his short time in office,

        21       we have come to expect the extraordinary on a

        22       regular occurrence with him.  Three weeks

        23       before a budget deadline, he steers a process

        24       and guides a budget process that brings a

        25       final budget in at a lower spending level --



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         1       for the first time in 10 years -- than what

         2       was originally proposed by the former

         3       governor.

         4                  As soon as that process was

         5       finished, he went back to his state agencies

         6       and said we haven't done enough, you need to

         7       cut another 3.35 percent.  This summer, with

         8       the economy continuing to worsen, he went back

         9       to the state agencies and asked for another

        10       7 percent in administrative cuts on top of

        11       that but said to the Legislature, I can't do

        12       it alone, you have to come back.

        13                  And that's why we are here.  We

        14       have done $427 million in midyear cuts, a

        15       two-year benefit of over $1 billion.  It takes

        16       extraordinary leadership in difficult times.

        17       Many of us expect times to get even more

        18       difficult before they get better.

        19                  And I think we are fortunate in

        20       this state to have a governor, in David

        21       Paterson, who knows how to lead, who knows how

        22       to make difficult decisions.  And I for one

        23       look forward to continuing to work with him in

        24       getting the spending situation under control

        25       in this state and getting our fiscal house in



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         1       order.

         2                  I vote in the affirmative.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT BONACIC:

         4       Senator Valesky in the affirmative.

         5                  Senator Perkins.

         6                  SENATOR PERKINS:    Thank you,

         7       Mr. President.

         8                  And I want to begin by echoing the

         9       introduction of the remarks by my colleague

        10       Senator Valesky in complimenting our Governor

        11       on his courage and the extraordinary

        12       leadership that he's attempting to provide

        13       during these very difficult times.

        14                  Having said that, though, I'm now

        15       going to say that I disagree with his

        16       conclusion.

        17                  Yes, this is an extraordinary

        18       moment, and what's most extraordinary about it

        19       is that we're here supposedly to share the

        20       pain.  But in fact it doesn't look like it's

        21       being shared.

        22                  You know, in this package we have a

        23       whole bunch of cuts typical of which is, for

        24       instance, what we're doing with childhood lead

        25       paint poisoning prevention, cutting childhood



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         1       lead paint poisoning prevention.  It was a

         2       pittance of a budget to begin with, but

         3       nevertheless we're cutting it.

         4                  Ten thousand children a year are

         5       being poisoned in this state, permanently

         6       disabled, and we're cutting that.  At the same

         7       time, we're leaving prisons open.  That's not

         8       called sharing the pain.  Empty prisons being

         9       open, yet childhood lead paint poisoning

        10       prevention being cut.  To me, that's

        11       extraordinary.  That's unacceptable.

        12                  You know, we have a situation in

        13       which the children and families who will

        14       participate in the CUNY system, they're being

        15       cut.  Yet we're told that those who are rich

        16       are sacred cows.  They cannot be touched.

        17                  And so it seems to me that's

        18       extraordinary.  And that's typical of a lot of

        19       what's in this budget and makes it very

        20       difficult for me to be able to support it.

        21                  I find that we have a great

        22       opportunity to begin to move this state in the

        23       direction that is most responsive to the

        24       people, and that this is an effort towards

        25       that end.  And I guess there's credit to be



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         1       given in that regard.

         2                  But I don't think we hit the mark,

         3       and so I will be voting no.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT BONACIC:    Thank

         5       you, Senator Perkins.

         6                  Senator Perkins to be recorded in

         7       the negative.

         8                  Senator Oppenheimer.

         9                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    Well, I

        10       will be voting yes, though I must say -- and I

        11       think everybody feels as I do, that these are

        12       very painful choices that we're making here.

        13       And nobody can be happy with this.  But I

        14       guess we see ourselves in an economic crisis

        15       where we have to react in a fiscally

        16       responsible way even though it may be painful.

        17                  And I will agree with Senator

        18       Valesky that our Governor has been showing

        19       great leadership.  And he has taken the brunt

        20       of the reductions onto himself, with

        21       50 percent reductions.

        22                  And there are certain things that

        23       are very painful for me to see, and I can't

        24       imagine they aren't painful for everyone.  To

        25       be reducing school lunches and breakfasts, to



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         1       be reducing 50 percent our summer food

         2       program, our workforce education, our adult

         3       literacy education.  What could be more

         4       important than literacy and getting people to

         5       a position where they can work in our economy?

         6       These are very, very painful.

         7                  But I think I have to say, on the

         8       other hand, that there were many things that

         9       were saved that I appreciate.  And I agree

        10       with Senator Farley.  The fact is that our

        11       foundation school aid has not been touched and

        12       all of our education basic funding has not

        13       been touched.

        14                  And I recall 18 years ago when we

        15       did have a midyear upheaval and we had to

        16       reduce our expenses, you may remember what it

        17       ask did to our school districts.  Our school

        18       districts got cut in the middle of the year,

        19       and it really was a catastrophe for our school

        20       districts.  So I am very pleased that that

        21       hasn't happened this year.

        22                  And I also want to point to another

        23       thing which is very important, I think not

        24       just in my Senate district, I think throughout

        25       much of upstate as well, and that is that we



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         1       have been able to preserve the aid to

         2       municipalities.

         3                  Because shifting these expense to

         4       the local property taxpayer is not going to

         5       solve our fiscal crisis, because the property

         6       tax, at least in my county, is the highest in

         7       the United States.  And we certainly can't,

         8       you know, put an additional burden on them and

         9       think that we're going to be helping ourselves

        10       fiscally.

        11                  Already I know local governments

        12       are receiving less assistance from our state

        13       agency programs due to the directive, the

        14       Governor's directive that did reduce the state

        15       operating expense.

        16                  So this is a way to provide a

        17       steady stream of money that our local

        18       governments can rely on.  It is beyond the

        19       property tax problem now; they are now relying

        20       on things like sales tax, which is not a

        21       steady, reliable stream.

        22                  So I'm very appreciative that at

        23       least schools and local aid to municipalities

        24       has not been touched.  And I think we all

        25       recognize that we have a responsibility, as



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         1       painful as it is.  And that is why I'm

         2       supporting this, and I'm sure that's why a lot

         3       of my peers are.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT BONACIC:

         5       Senator Oppenheimer will be recorded in the

         6       affirmative.

         7                  Thank you, Senator.

         8                  Senator Stewart-Cousins.

         9                  SENATOR STEWART-COUSINS:    Thank

        10       you, Mr. President.

        11                  I rise to certainly echo many of

        12       the sentiments of my colleagues and to just

        13       say that when we were heading up here, our

        14       local news station decided to do a poll and

        15       the poll was about whether or not we would do

        16       anything.

        17                  They asked the people whether they

        18       really felt that this extraordinary session

        19       would be extraordinary at all.  They asked

        20       whether the Legislature and the Governor could

        21       come to an agreement that would really do the

        22       kinds of things that New Yorkers expected us

        23       to do.

        24                  So as I stand here, I'm happy to

        25       say that there was a lot at stake.  Very much



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         1       of that was whether or not we could do the

         2       hard things, whether or not we could indeed do

         3       our jobs.  So I stand here commending my

         4       colleagues.  I stand here certainly commending

         5       the Governor, a Governor who in extraordinary

         6       times has been extraordinary.

         7                  But it's not a happy day for me.

         8       It's not a happy day because, as my colleagues

         9       have spoken, there are things on the table

        10       that I would have preferred, if my priorities

        11       were at the forefront, to have not cut.

        12                  I saw the Governor yesterday, and,

        13       you know, he said to me:  "How are you feeling

        14       about this?"  And I said, "I'm a little

        15       worried."

        16                  I'm a little worried because I have

        17       a mayor at home who says that if the aid to

        18       municipalities is cut, that we will lose

        19       police officers, we will lose firefighters, we

        20       will lose EMS workers.  And he went down a

        21       list of what would be cut if the cut to

        22       municipalities happened.

        23                  I have a district that had to have

        24       a spin-up of $20 million to get through this

        25       year.  I am happy that we were able to leave



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         1       the municipalities' aid alone, because I know

         2       that if we were to take that money away it

         3       would be a thousand more cuts, fires that

         4       would not be put out, police services that

         5       would not be there.

         6                  I am happy that we were able to

         7       keep our healthcare system intact.  I'm happy

         8       that education has not been jeopardized so

         9       that we would not steal from the next

        10       generation their opportunity.

        11                  So there are things in this budget

        12       that I am sorry about.  But quite frankly, I

        13       know that I was sent here to do a job.  And

        14       we're doing the job that New Yorkers need to

        15       do in an extraordinary session in an

        16       extraordinary time.  I will be voting for the

        17       budget.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT BONACIC:

        19       Senator Stewart-Cousins will be recorded in

        20       the affirmative.

        21                  Thank you, Senator.

        22                  Senator Padavan.

        23                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Thank you very

        24       much, Mr. President.

        25                  I don't know who it was, but it was



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         1       said a long time ago:  "There's no fun being

         2       in politics when you don't have money to

         3       spend."

         4                  And it's even less fun when you're

         5       taking away money you've already spent,

         6       meaning the budget we adopted and now we're

         7       amending.

         8                  Many of you have raised issues on

         9       different areas, and I share many of them.

        10       For instance, I raised the issue of City

        11       University, a $51 million cut.  I learned that

        12       $25 million will be dealt with by virtue of

        13       what they already have in a surplus account.

        14       And I've asked, Well, what is the impact of

        15       the $26 million that remains?  And we'll

        16       certainly deal with that as best we can.

        17                  The good side of it, however, is

        18       that there are no cuts to the community

        19       colleges.  At all.  And obviously that is a

        20       plus.

        21                  I go back to the days when we were

        22       here in the mid-'70s dealing with the fiscal

        23       crisis of the City of New York.  There are

        24       only a handful of us left.  We were here all

        25       summer, extraordinary session after session,



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         1       into the fall.  And we were doing some

         2       terrible things, like raising tuition where

         3       there was none at City University, and

         4       reforming a system that was totally in

         5       shambles, a city that was ready to go

         6       bankrupt.  And we made all the tough choices

         7       that had to be made, and we succeeded.

         8                  And then you could go forward in

         9       the '80s, when great Governor Carey made his

        10       speech, "the days of wine and roses are over,"

        11       when the state was in a fiscal jam and we had

        12       to do some tough things to get us out of that

        13       situation.  And we did it.

        14                  When you reflect back on those

        15       particular momentous occasions -- and even

        16       after 2001 -- this is not as bad as we have

        17       had to deal with in the past.  And so we will

        18       deal with it appropriately.

        19                  The last thing we want to do is

        20       raise taxes.  We don't want to scare any more

        21       people out of New York State, taking their

        22       businesses with them.  And that's what some

        23       people would like to do, kill the goose that's

        24       laying the golden egg.

        25                  When you look at roughly a third of



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         1       our revenue is coming from the top brackets,

         2       the millionaires in this state, the ones who

         3       are most mobile -- and this is what the

         4       Governor has said, and I agree with him.  It

         5       is also what Mayor Bloomberg has said.  Don't

         6       force those people away, because they can move

         7       and go elsewhere and take all their resources

         8       with them.

         9                  But let me tell where there are

        10       people paying absolutely nothing.  You know

        11       where Canal Street is, don't you, Senator?

        12       Well, there are Canal Streets all over the

        13       City of New York and all over the State of

        14       New York.  They're selling merchandise,

        15       ripoffs, everything from pocketbooks to CDs to

        16       watches.

        17                  And you know what?  They don't pay

        18       any sales tax.  They don't pay any income tax,

        19       the entrepreneurs who are making millions, are

        20       not paying any corporate tax.

        21                  Now, where did this information

        22       come from?  The comptroller of the City of

        23       New York, Bill Thompson.  He did a study last

        24       year.  $2.4 billion lost, between the city and

        25       the state, in revenue on this activity.



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         1                  Now, every once in a while you pick

         2       up the paper and you read about a raid on a

         3       warehouse and they're emptying out all that

         4       stuff.  But they're only scratching the

         5       surface.

         6                  And then we have our Indian

         7       tribes -- and of course Senator Nozzolio and

         8       others have talked about this ad nauseam --

         9       not paying any income taxes on cigarettes and

        10       other things.  The minimum is $400 million,

        11       some say it's a billion.  I don't know what it

        12       is, but it's a lot of money.

        13                  So if we want to grab the people

        14       who are not paying taxes, they're right there

        15       in front of us.  And the law is there to

        16       enforce; we're just not doing it.

        17                  But in any event, Mr. President, I

        18       applaud everything that's been said here in a

        19       positive vein.  We will move forward, we will

        20       get over this, we will do what we have to do,

        21       and there will be a better day ahead.

        22                  I vote aye.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:

        24       Senator Padavan will be recorded in the

        25       affirmative.



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         1                  Senator Serrano, to explain his

         2       vote.

         3                  SENATOR SERRANO:    Thank you,

         4       Mr. President.

         5                  And I do also want to echo the

         6       sentiments of many of my colleagues in

         7       applauding the Governor on having the

         8       intestinal fortitude to recognize and tackle

         9       an issue that is obviously very daunting.

        10                  And while I will vote yes on this

        11       bill, I do have a certain level -- or many

        12       reservations.

        13                  I grew up in the 1970s in the South

        14       Bronx.  A lot of people in this chamber can't

        15       say that they did that.  And I saw what a

        16       fiscal downturn and what mismanagement from a

        17       financial standpoint can do to communities.

        18       And what was happening in the South Bronx was

        19       happening all throughout the state.

        20                  And what I learned from that, and

        21       now what I believe as an elected official, is

        22       that if you really want to lose population, if

        23       you really want to lose the core base that you

        24       want to keep in any state or any city, is you

        25       cut services to the point that people feel



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         1       unsafe and they don't feel that they are

         2       protected.

         3                  So I believe that the way that we

         4       go forward with this -- and while I agree that

         5       this is just one step, I am not happy with the

         6       cuts that we are enacting here today.  But

         7       going forward, as we continue to tackle this

         8       problem, we cannot ignore the fact that, as

         9       Senator Perkins said, we must share the pain

        10       and spread the pain in a much more equitable

        11       fashion to avoid the mistakes that were made

        12       in the 1970s.

        13                  And if we do not create that fair

        14       and equitable tax system, which many people

        15       are afraid to talk about, we will continue to

        16       have this disparity that exists now.

        17                  So when I hear people say, well, if

        18       we tax too much, then the rich will leave --

        19       well, where are they going to go?  Boise,

        20       Idaho?  No offense to Boise, Idaho.

        21                  But I think that they are in

        22       New York because they want to be in New York

        23       because New York is the greatest state in the

        24       country.

        25                  So I think it's important that we



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         1       really not be mystified by that process and

         2       remember that people are here because of the

         3       services that we provide.  The minute we start

         4       cutting those services to a point that they

         5       are no longer effective is when we will lose

         6       the very population and tax base that we want

         7       to keep.

         8                  So I ask my colleagues, as we move

         9       forward in this process, to not only look for

        10       ways to cut -- and I think we've cut as far as

        11       we can go, and we need to start looking for

        12       ways to turn around these cuts -- but we have

        13       to look to create a fair tax system where the

        14       very wealthy in this state, who are protected

        15       enormously by tax loopholes and by shelters,

        16       that they do their fair share, as all of us

        17       are doing more than our share.

        18                  I will vote yes.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        20       Serrano to be recorded in the affirmative.

        21                  Senator Adams, to explain his vote.

        22                  SENATOR ADAMS:    Thank you,

        23       Mr. President.

        24                  Senator Serrano, I think he hit on

        25       a point that's so important.  I'm not merely



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         1       concerned about everything that was brought to

         2       the table, I'm concerned about what was left

         3       in the kitchen.

         4                  And so many of those who are

         5       avoiding paying taxes is hidden away in the

         6       cupboards of our state government.  We don't

         7       want to really acknowledge the fact.  Yes, we

         8       should go after those who are selling illegal

         9       handbags and Coach bags, but we should also go

        10       after those who can afford to purchase legal

        11       Coach bags.

        12                  It is wrong to continue to bring

        13       out the surgical, governmental scalpel and cut

        14       at the heart and soul of those programs that

        15       ensure that many New Yorkers who are basically

        16       eking by are not having the opportunity to

        17       have a level of productivity in this state.

        18       We are the last step towards squeezing hope

        19       not only in the hands of people who have given

        20       up on government, but many of them have given

        21       up on themselves.

        22                  Some of them are afflicted with

        23       AIDS.  Some of them have diabetes issues.

        24       Some of them go to or attend school lunch

        25       programs not merely because they have a



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         1       luxury, but because that's the only meal they

         2       receive.  And this is the reality.

         3                  So when you talk about "those

         4       people" -- and 1199, they're not "those

         5       people."  They are the individuals who sent me

         6       to Albany, and they make up a large portion of

         7       my district.  They are the healthcare

         8       employees.  They are part of the five

         9       hospitals that border the 20th Senatorial

        10       District that do not leave when they punch the

        11       clock at the end of a 8.5-hour day, they in

        12       fact stay there, to infuse money in that

        13       economy and in that community.

        14                  Those are the individuals that I'm

        15       afraid, if we continue to tighten their belt,

        16       that we will lose them.  I'm not concerned

        17       about those who are at the top echelon of our

        18       economy stratas, will they flee the great

        19       State of New York.  Because they won't.  We've

        20       heard that before.

        21                  They must pay their fair share of

        22       taxes, just like every other New Yorker, the

        23       average, everyday nine-to-five guy.  Let's

        24       stop the madness in believing that all of a

        25       sudden they will have tax flight because we



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         1       ask them to pay what John the plumber is

         2       paying.  That's wrong.

         3                  I'm going to vote aye on this bill.

         4       I think that is only the beginning.  I'm

         5       hoping that this is a step towards showing

         6       that we're willing to tighten our belt.  Now

         7       some of the overbloated individuals who are

         8       economically strong need to tighten their belt

         9       as well.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        11       Adams to be recorded in the affirmative.

        12                  Is there any other Senator wishing

        13       to be heard?

        14                  I then call upon Senator Libous to

        15       close and explain his vote.

        16                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Thank you,

        17       Mr. President.

        18                  Like all of my colleagues, I stand

        19       and applaud the Governor for bringing us back

        20       to this session and making the very difficult

        21       decisions.  And I certainly have great respect

        22       for even those colleagues who are not

        23       supporting this; I understand why.

        24                  But, you know, we are in

        25       extraordinary session, and these are certainly



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         1       extraordinary times.  And if you look at some

         2       of the tough decisions that we've made in this

         3       budget bill, it equates back to people.

         4                  You know, I've spent some time

         5       traveling throughout the State of New York and

         6       certainly with my constituents in the Southern

         7       Tier.  And as I talk to them, they talk about

         8       how they've had to tighten the belt at home --

         9       gas prices too high; if you go to the grocery

        10       store, prices continually increasing; home

        11       heating fuel contracts being sent out and now

        12       these companies are requesting a premium or a

        13       lockdown charge of anywhere from $250 to $500

        14       because you can even get home heating fuel.

        15                  It puts a tremendous burden on a

        16       family trying to raise children.  Even buying

        17       school clothes this year, they're telling me

        18       that the prices continue to go up.  If you're

        19       a single mother trying to raise children and

        20       holding down two jobs, that single mother has

        21       had to make some very difficult choices and

        22       decisions.

        23                  And that's what we're doing today.

        24       We have to behave very similar to the way our

        25       constituents are behaving at home.  They're



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         1       tightening their belts.  Their salaries aren't

         2       going up at the rate that some of the costs to

         3       raise a family are going up.

         4                  The Governor has recognized this.

         5       He's called both houses back.  And as Senator

         6       Stewart-Cousins said, I think many of our

         7       constituents did not believe that we would

         8       take a positive action today.  I think many of

         9       our constituents thought that there would be

        10       gridlock here in Albany.

        11                  But I am very pleased to stand on

        12       this floor, with my colleagues from both sides

        13       of the aisle, and coming together and doing

        14       what the Governor has asked us to do.  While

        15       we may not have made the same decisions that

        16       Governor Paterson has, at least together, in a

        17       cooperative effort, Republicans and Democrats,

        18       we have addressed the problem.  We have

        19       addressed it quickly, and we have addressed it

        20       in an orderly fashion.

        21                  Now, having addressed the problem

        22       means that there's going to be hardship.  And

        23       many of my colleagues have mentioned the

        24       hardship; I'm not going to repeat.  Because,

        25       as Senator Padavan said, whenever you fund a



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         1       program or give money and then you take it

         2       away, it would be like you coming to work and

         3       then at the end of the week your employer

         4       saying I need 20 percent of your paycheck

         5       back, and that money was already spent

         6       providing for your family.  That's what's

         7       happening here today.

         8                  But these are good decisions.

         9       They're tough decisions.  And I think that in

        10       the long run the State of New York and the

        11       people that we serve -- the people who were

        12       making those tough decisions before we came

        13       back, on a personal level -- I think will be

        14       happy with it.

        15                  So, Mr. President, I vote aye.  And

        16       I congratulate my colleagues and the Governor

        17       for taking this action today.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        19       Libous to be recorded in the affirmative.

        20                  Announce the results.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        22       the negative on Calendar Number 1 are Senators

        23       Connor, Diaz, Gonzalez, Huntley, Parker and

        24       Perkins.

        25                  Ayes, 51.  Nays, 6.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

         2       bill is passed.

         3                  Senator Libous.

         4                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President,

         5       could we now return to reports of standing

         6       committees for a report from the Rules

         7       Committee.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Reports

         9       of standing committees.

        10                  The Secretary will read.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Skelos,

        12       from the Committee on Rules, reports the

        13       following bill direct to third reading:

        14                  Extraordinary Session Senate Print

        15       Number 3, Senate Budget Bill, an act to repeal

        16       Section 2 of Part P of Chapter 57 of the Laws

        17       of 2007 relating to providing funding for

        18       certain community projects.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        20       Libous.

        21                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Move to accept

        22       the report of the Rules Committee,

        23       Mr. President.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    All in

        25       favor of accepting the report of the Rules



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         1       Committee signify by saying aye.

         2                  (Response of "Aye.")

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:

         4       Opposed, nay.

         5                  (No response.)

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

         7       report is accepted.

         8                  Senator Libous.

         9                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Can we now take

        10       up the third reading of the Rules report.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        12       Secretary will read.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

        14       Calendar Number 2, Senator Skelos moves to

        15       discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

        16       Extraordinary Session Assembly Print Number 3

        17       and substitute it for the identical Senate

        18       bill, Extraordinary Session Senate Print

        19       Number 3, Third Reading Calendar 2.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:

        21       Substitution ordered.

        22                  The Secretary will read.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        24       2, Extraordinary Session Print Number 3, by

        25       the Assembly Committee on Rules, an act to



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         1       repeal Section 2 of Part P of Chapter 57 of

         2       the Laws of 2007 relating to providing funding

         3       for certain community projects.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

         5       Libous.

         6                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President,

         7       is there a message of necessity at the desk?

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    There

         9       is.

        10                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    I now move that

        11       we accept the message of necessity.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    All in

        13       favor of accepting the message of necessity by

        14       the Governor signify by saying aye.

        15                  (Response of "Aye.")

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:

        17       Opposed, nay.

        18                  (No response.)

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        20       message is accepted.

        21                  Read the last section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Call

        25       the roll.



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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:

         3       Announce the results.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

         5       the negative on Calendar Number 2 are Senators

         6       Connor, Diaz, Gonzalez, Huntley, Parker and

         7       Perkins.

         8                  Ayes, 51.  Nays, 6.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        10       bill is passed.

        11                  Senator Libous.

        12                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President,

        13       may we please return to motions and

        14       resolutions.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Motions

        16       and resolutions.

        17                  Senator Libous.

        18                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President, I

        19       now hand up the following concurrent

        20       resolution, ask that the title be read, and

        21       move for its immediate adoption.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        23       Secretary will read.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    The Assembly sent

        25       for concurrence Extraordinary Session Assembly



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         1       Concurrent Resolution Number 2.  Senator

         2       Skelos moved to substitute Extraordinary

         3       Session Senate Concurrent Resolution Number 2

         4       for Extraordinary Session Assembly Concurrent

         5       Resolution Number 2.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:

         7       Substitution so ordered.

         8                  The Secretary will read.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Extraordinary

        10       Session Concurrent Resolution Number 2,

        11       relative to the adjournment of the

        12       Extraordinary Session of the Legislature

        13       sine die:

        14                  "RESOLVED, That the Legislature

        15       adjourn the Extraordinary Session sine die on

        16       August 20, 2008, at the close of business."

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    All in

        18       favor of the resolution signify by saying aye.

        19                  (Response of "Aye.")

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:

        21       Opposed, nay.

        22                  (No response.)

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        24       resolution is adopted.

        25                  Senator Libous.



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         1                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President,

         2       that closes the extraordinary session.

         3                  I ask that all my colleagues have a

         4       safe trip home.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

         6       extraordinary session is hereby closed.

         7                  (Whereupon, at 11:44 a.m., the

         8       Senate adjourned.)

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