Regular Session - March 10, 2009

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         1                 NEW YORK STATE SENATE

         2

         3

         4                THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9                   ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                    March 10, 2009

        11                       4:22 p.m.

        12

        13

        14                    REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18  SENATOR ERIC T. SCHNEIDERMAN, Acting President

        19  ANGELO J. APONTE, Secretary

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

 

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         1                 P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         3       The Senate will please come to order.

         4                  I ask everyone present to rise and

         5       recite with me the Pledge of Allegiance to our

         6       Flag.

         7                  (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

         8       the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        10       Senator Smith.

        11                  SENATOR SMITH:    Thank you very

        12       much, Mr. President.  I just ask my colleagues

        13       to indulge me for a moment.

        14                  We are honored to be joined today

        15       by His Eminence Cardinal Egan.  He is joined

        16       by Father Gregory Mustaciuolo, Kyle McCauley

        17       Belokopitsky, Rick Barnes, Jim Cultrara,

        18       Bishop Hubbard -- I saw Bishop Hubbard over

        19       there as well.

        20                  And as many of you know, Cardinal

        21       Egan has served this state, this country, and

        22       the world and has made all of us extremely

        23       proud.  He is going to be retiring in a month

        24       or so.  And I think it is not only historical

 

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         1       for us to have him in our chamber, a chamber

         2       which has the ability to have many stars in

         3       it, but none like the star that we have today

         4       with Cardinal Egan.

         5                  He has come this morning to pray

         6       over our chamber, to ask God to give us the

         7       guidance and the direction that will move us

         8       in very difficult times, as we all know we

         9       are.  And I think we could not have someone at

        10       a greater time and greater need than to have

        11       Cardinal Egan with us to offer our invocation

        12       today.

        13                  And please, Cardinal, even though

        14       you're retiring next month, know that this

        15       chamber and our colleagues are always

        16       delighted to have you in our presence.

        17                  Cardinal Egan.

        18                  CARDINAL EGAN:    Thank you very

        19       much, Senator.  You're very, very kind, and

        20       you've been a wonderful friend.

        21                  And I am truly honored to be here.

        22       We've been here for two days, and I believe

        23       it's been a very helpful, very fruitful two

        24       days.  And I want you to know that I've loved

 

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         1       coming here for nine years.  And if next year

         2       I sneak in and try to do it, tell me to stay

         3       down there, eh?

         4                  And welcome the new Archbishop of

         5       New York, who will be Archbishop Timothy

         6       Dolan, from a place calmed Milwaukee.  And I

         7       know him very well, and I think you're going

         8       to find him to be a wonderful leader for the

         9       Catholic Church and the Archdiocese.

        10                  Could I ask you to join me for a

        11       moment in just placing ourselves in the

        12       presence of our God.

        13                  Almighty and Eternal Father, we

        14       place ourselves in Your presence to ask Your

        15       blessing.  In a difficult time for our beloved

        16       State of New York, we seek for all of our

        17       fellow citizens firm trust in Your gracious

        18       providence.  Make us confident of Your loving

        19       care.  Never allow fear or anxiety to comprise

        20       our courage and our strength of soul even in

        21       the most difficult of circumstances.

        22                  Guide our leaders.  Instill in them

        23       an uncompromising commitment to justice and

        24       above all to understanding and concern for

 

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         1       those who are most in need.

         2                  Bless our Governor, our Senators,

         3       the members of our State Assembly, and all who

         4       work with them in creating a statewide

         5       community of fairness, compassion, and peace.

         6       In a special way, help all of us to be willing

         7       to sacrifice ourselves to assist those in our

         8       midst who are bearing the sufferings of lost

         9       employment, lost homes, lost pensions, lost

        10       healthcare, lost educational opportunities --

        11       and, in way too many cases, even lost hope.

        12                  We are one people, Your people,

        13       O Lord.  Inspire in us a willingness to assist

        14       our brothers and sisters generously, lovingly,

        15       tirelessly.  For we are Your children,

        16       fashioned in Your image, destined for an

        17       eternity in Your embrace.

        18                  All of this we ask with boundless

        19       faith and total trust, now and forever.  Amen.

        20                  Thank you very much.  You honor me

        21       greatly, and I am delighted to be here.  And I

        22       wish you all the very best and promise you

        23       that I will be living in Manhattan, praying

        24       for you and telling the Lord that this is the

 

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         1       greatest state in the world, the most

         2       wonderful community in the world, a community

         3       to which all the world looks.

         4                  And, Lord, take care of the women

         5       and men who represent us in the Senate and the

         6       Assembly and in all the corridors of power

         7       here.

         8                  I can tell you that one magazine

         9       recently said I was going to go and live in

        10       Paris.  They even said I had an apartment.

        11       They forgot to tell me where it was located.

        12                  (Laughter.)

        13                  CARDINAL EGAN:    So I'll be at

        14       33rd Street and First Avenue and available to

        15       do whatever I can.  And all that Senator Smith

        16       has to do -- and he knows this -- is pick up

        17       the phone, and I'm right there for anything

        18       that this old man can do for you.

        19                  God love you all.

        20                  (Standing ovation.)

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        22       Thank you, Cardinal.  Thanks to Cardinal Egan.

        23                  The reading of the Journal.

        24                  The Secretary will read.

 

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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

         2       Monday, March 9, the Senate met pursuant to

         3       adjournment.  The Journal of Friday, March 6,

         4       was read and approved.  On motion, Senate

         5       adjourned.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         7       Without objection, the Journal stands approved

         8       as read.

         9                  Presentation of petitions.

        10                  Messages from the Assembly.

        11                  Messages from the Governor.

        12                  Reports of standing committees.

        13                  Senator Klein.

        14                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President, I

        15       believe there's a report of the Judiciary

        16       Committee at the desk.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        18       There is a report of the Judiciary Committee

        19       at the desk.

        20                  The Secretary will read.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

        22       Sampson, the Committee on Judiciary reports

        23       the following nomination:

        24                  As a judge of the Court of Claims,

 

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         1       Ann M. Donnelly, of Brooklyn.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         3       Senator Sampson.

         4                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Thank you,

         5       Mr. President.

         6                  I rise to congratulate the Governor

         7       on his nomination and hopefully go through the

         8       confirmation of a new judge for the Court of

         9       Claims, Ann M. Donnelly.

        10                  Presently, she's an ADA in the

        11       New York City District Attorney's office in

        12       the County of Manhattan, where you hail,

        13       Mr. President.  And we look forward to great

        14       things from this individual.  Her career has

        15       always been in public service.  She is truly

        16       an ambassador to the public.

        17                  So I want to commend the Governor,

        18       but most of all I want to commend you,

        19       Ms. Donnelly, on your ascension to the bench.

        20       And I know you will make all the citizens of

        21       the State of New York very proud.

        22                  In attendance with her is her

        23       husband, Michael Toth; her daughter Rebecca

        24       Toth; her other daughter Margaret Toth; her

 

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         1       sister, Sara Hopkins; and her mother, Mary

         2       Donnelly -- Ms. Donnelly, I want to commend

         3       you on a job well done -- her brother-in-law,

         4       Jeffrey Hopkins; her aunt, Patricia Healy; and

         5       her uncle, Richard Healy.

         6                  At this point in time I would like

         7       to move her nomination forth, Mr. President.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         9       Thank you, Senator Sampson.

        10                  Senator Maziarz.

        11                  SENATOR MAZIARZ:    Thank you very

        12       much, Mr. President.

        13                  On behalf of this side of the

        14       aisle, I too want to rise and second this

        15       nomination by Governor Paterson of Ann

        16       Donnelly, of Brooklyn, for the Court of

        17       Claims.

        18                  Ann Donnelly met with both sides of

        19       the aisle, and we found her qualifications to

        20       be stellar.  She's going to be a great judge,

        21       a great Court of Claims judge.  This is a good

        22       appointment by the Governor.  She has a wide

        23       breadth of experience in the Manhattan

        24       District Attorney's office.  And we certainly

 

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         1       wish her and her family well, and a great

         2       career.

         3                  Thank you, Mr. President.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         5       Thank you.

         6                  Senator Adams.

         7                  SENATOR ADAMS:    Thank you,

         8       Mr. President.

         9                  I too rise to thank the Governor

        10       for this very important appointment.  As we

        11       celebrate Women's History Month, every

        12       opportunity we have to bring the level of

        13       diversity and clarity to our court.

        14                  I'm proud to know that this great

        15       judge resides in my district, so I applaud you

        16       even more, because you have a great Senator to

        17       go with a great judge.

        18                  And again, congratulations to you

        19       and your family.  And we all know that

        20       whatever success we achieve, it has little to

        21       do with who we are personally, but it's those

        22       in our family that inspire us.  They're there

        23       to make sure that we can go on and make the

        24       right decisions in our lives.  And so I want

 

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         1       to commend your family.

         2                  From my family to your family,

         3       congratulations.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         5       Senator Perkins.

         6                  SENATOR PERKINS:    I rise to

         7       commend the Governor for his nominee and his

         8       wonderful choice, someone that I've had the

         9       pleasure of meeting before this occasion and

        10       who I know has served this city well for

        11       25 years with the great District Attorney

        12       Morgenthau.

        13                  And I'm confident that she's

        14       familiar with some of the more challenging

        15       criminal justice issues that are facing our

        16       city, our state, and will handle them with

        17       balanced, reasoned sensitivity towards justice

        18       and will do us all proud, and her family

        19       especially.  As she has done already, in the

        20       quarter of a century that she's served us with

        21       the District Attorney's office -- half of his

        22       career, as I said.

        23                  And I also want to commend Senator

        24       Adams on his modesty, and to again thank our

 

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         1       chair for the wonderful leadership that he's

         2       been providing in presenting her to us and

         3       also to his counterpart on the Republican

         4       side, Senator Maziarz, for the deliberations

         5       that they joined in on this particular

         6       occasion.

         7                  Thank you very much, and I second

         8       the nomination.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        10       Thank you.

        11                  The question is on the motion to

        12       confirm the nomination of Ann M. Donnelly, of

        13       New York City, as a judge of the Court of

        14       Claims.  All those in favor please signify by

        15       saying aye.

        16                  (Response of "Aye.")

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        18       Opposed, nay.

        19                  (No response.)

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        21       The motion carries.  The nomination of Ann

        22       Donnelly, of New York City, as a judge of the

        23       Court of Claims, is hereby confirmed.

        24                  (Applause.)

 

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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         2       Congratulations, Judge Donnelly, and to all

         3       the members of the Donnelly, Toth, Hopkins and

         4       Healy family.  We are sure you will serve with

         5       distinction.  Thank you.

         6                  Senator Klein.

         7                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President,

         8       may we at this time adopt the Resolution

         9       Calendar in its entirety, with the exception

        10       of Legislative Resolutions 481, 733, 734, 735,

        11       and 743.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        13       Before we go to the Resolution Calendar, I

        14       believe there's a privileged resolution.  Do

        15       we want to take that up first?

        16                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President,

        17       can you please call on Senator Savino.  She

        18       does have a privileged resolution at the desk.

        19       I ask that the resolution be read in its

        20       entirety and move for its immediate adoption

        21       and allow Senator Savino to speak on the said

        22       privileged resolution.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        24       The Secretary will read.

 

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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

         2       Savino, Legislative Resolution Number 736,

         3       honoring Edward Cardinal Egan upon the

         4       occasion of his retirement.

         5                  "WHEREAS, Instrumental to

         6       deliverance are those men and women of

         7       spiritual commitment who accept the

         8       responsibility of moral leadership and render

         9       the wisdom of human understanding; and

        10                  "WHEREAS, This Legislative Body is

        11       justly proud to honor Edward Cardinal Egan

        12       upon the occasion of his retirement, to be

        13       celebrated on Monday, March 9, 2009, at the

        14       36th Annual Dinner of the New York State

        15       American Irish Legislators Society in Albany,

        16       New York; and

        17                  "WHEREAS, Known for his commitment

        18       to all New Yorkers, Cardinal Egan is being

        19       recognized for his dynamic tenure, which

        20       leaves a solid foundation on which to build

        21       the future of the Archdiocese of New York; and

        22                  "WHEREAS, Cardinal Egan, in keeping

        23       with the Code of Canon Law, offered his

        24       resignation as Archbishop of New York to Pope

 

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         1       Benedict XVI on April 2, 2007, when he reached

         2       75 years of age.  His resignation became

         3       official on February 23, 2009, when Pope

         4       Benedict XVI appointed Archbishop Timothy

         5       Dolan as his successor; and

         6                  "WHEREAS, Cardinal Egan will remain

         7       in New York as Apostolic Administrator until

         8       April 15, 2009.  He is the first Archbishop of

         9       New York to retire; and

        10                  "WHEREAS, In 2007-2008, Cardinal

        11       Egan led a year-long celebration of the

        12       Archdiocese of New York's bicentennial, and

        13       last year welcomed Pope Benedict on his

        14       apostolic visit to the United States; and

        15                  "WHEREAS, Cardinal Egan has been a

        16       strong advocate for Catholic education,

        17       particularly in the inner city, and has spoken

        18       forcefully on behalf of the poor, the

        19       vulnerable, the infirm, and the imprisoned;

        20       and

        21                  "WHEREAS, Cardinal Egan voted in

        22       the Vatican conclave that elected Pope

        23       Benedict following the death of Pope John Paul

        24       II.  He is also eligible to participate in any

 

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         1       future conclaves that begin prior to his 80th

         2       birthday; and

         3                  "WHEREAS, It is the sense of this

         4       Legislative Body that when a person of such

         5       noble aims and accomplishments is brought to

         6       our attention, it is appropriate to publicly

         7       and jubilantly proclaim and commend that

         8       individual for the edification of others; now,

         9       therefore, be it

        10                  "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

        11       Body pause in its deliberations to honor

        12       Edward Cardinal Egan upon the occasion of his

        13       retirement; and be it further

        14                  "RESOLVED, That a copy of this

        15       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

        16       to Edward Cardinal Egan."

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        18       Senator Savino.

        19                  SENATOR SAVINO:    Thank you,

        20       Mr. President.

        21                  I rise to present this resolution

        22       on behalf of Edward Cardinal Egan, the

        23       spiritual father of 2.5 million Catholics in

        24       New York City, Manhattan, the Bronx, Staten

 

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         1       Island, Orange, Rockland, Westchester, Putnam,

         2       Sullivan and Ulster Counties -- but certainly

         3       the spiritual leader for all Catholics in

         4       New York, and a spiritual leader for all

         5       faiths.

         6                  You know, he was born Edward

         7       Michael Egan in Oak Park, Illinois.  A

         8       childhood survivor of polio, Cardinal Egan was

         9       ordained a priest of the Archdiocese of

        10       Chicago in December of 1957 in Rome.  In

        11       Chicago, he served as a parish priest and

        12       assistant chancellor and secretary to Albert

        13       Cardinal Meyer before returning to Rome for

        14       his doctoral studies.

        15                  In 1972, he began a 23-year stint

        16       in Rome, where he also entered into a love

        17       affair with the country of Italy.  And last

        18       night at the Irish American Legislators he

        19       said he actually felt that he was more Italian

        20       than Irish.  And as an Italian-Irish woman,

        21       we'll accept you, Cardinal Egan.

        22                  On April 1, 1985, the pope named

        23       him auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of

        24       New York, where he served in the role of vicar

 

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         1       for education.  In 1988, Bishop Egan was

         2       appointed bishop of the Diocese of Bridgeport,

         3       Connecticut.

         4                  Pope John Paul II appointed Bishop

         5       Egan as Archbishop of New York in May of 2000.

         6       He came to us shortly after the death of our

         7       beloved Cardinal O'Connor.

         8                  He was accepted in New York.  He

         9       has filled Cardinal O'Connor's shoes.  And he

        10       has been a leader for all of us since then.

        11                  As I said, he represents all of the

        12       counties that I mentioned, but he has a

        13       particular fondness for Staten Island.  And as

        14       Senator Lanza will tell you, whenever he's

        15       there, he remarks that he knows he is in the

        16       center of the universe.  And we will miss you.

        17       And we will expect you to come and visit us as

        18       often as you can.

        19                  When he took over the archdiocese,

        20       he successfully eliminated a

        21       multi-million-dollar archdiocesan budget

        22       deficit, oversaw a reconfiguring of parishes,

        23       and increased annual giving to archdiocesan

        24       charities and schools, leaving his successor,

 

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         1       our incoming archbishop, with an archdiocese

         2       on firm fiscal footing.

         3                  Perhaps you would like to take a

         4       look at the budget now that you have a little

         5       free time on your hands.  We could certainly

         6       use your help.

         7                  On September 11, 2001, Cardinal

         8       Egan ministered to those wounded in the World

         9       Trade Center attack at St. Vincent's Hospital

        10       in Greenwich Village.  Two days later, he led

        11       a memorial service at St. Patrick's Cathedral

        12       for the repose of the souls of those killed.

        13       In the subsequent weeks, he celebrated

        14       numerous funeral masses for victims, including

        15       that of Franciscan Father Mychal Judge, the

        16       Fire Department chaplain, who was killed in

        17       that attack.

        18                  And in 2005, he took part in the

        19       Vatican conclave to elect Pope Benedict.

        20                  He has been a strong advocate for

        21       Catholic education, the rights of parents to

        22       select the best schools for their children.

        23       He has spoken out passionately for what he

        24       believes in:  the right to life from

 

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         1       conception until natural death, the dignity of

         2       all people, in particular the poor, the

         3       elderly, the sick and the imprisoned.

         4                  In 2007, he led a year-long

         5       celebration of the bicentennial of the

         6       Archdiocese of New York and celebrated the

         7       50th anniversary of his priesthood.  And in

         8       2008, he led New York State in welcoming Pope

         9       Benedict on his historic visit to our state.

        10                  It was a sad and bittersweet day on

        11       February 23rd when Pope Benedict accepted

        12       Cardinal Egan's retirement and appointed

        13       Archbishop Timothy Dolan as the next

        14       archbishop.  While we welcome him with open

        15       arms, we will miss Cardinal Egan.  We wish him

        16       well in his retirement, and we hope to call on

        17       him for spiritual advice that we all know that

        18       we need.

        19                  Thank you, Cardinal Egan.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        21       Senator Libous.

        22                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Thank you,

        23       Mr. President.

        24                  Your Eminence, Leader Smith

 

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         1       certainly spoke on all of the members' behalf

         2       in thanking you and honoring you.

         3                  I would never think of mixing

         4       politics with religion, but from this side of

         5       the aisle, we too will miss you.  We have

         6       spent the last nine years working very closely

         7       with you on those issues of faith that have

         8       been important to the citizens of this state

         9       and certainly the Catholic Church.

        10                  And I will say that your leadership

        11       is going to be difficult to replace.  You have

        12       been extremely outspoken for those groups who

        13       cannot speak on behalf of themselves.  And for

        14       that, I say thank you.

        15                  And we from this side of the aisle,

        16       and certainly all of the members of this

        17       chamber, will miss you dearly.  God bless you.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        19       Are there any other Senators that wish to be

        20       heard on the resolution?

        21                  Senator Adams.

        22                  SENATOR ADAMS:    Thank you.  Thank

        23       you.  I too rise.

        24                  I remember as a police officer

 

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         1       being with Cardinal O'Connor, and he so often

         2       allowed the uniformed officers to come in.

         3       And when he made the transformation from the

         4       physical to the spiritual, many of us were

         5       lost on who would take his place.

         6                  And it was a difficult task when

         7       you're in New York City, where many of the

         8       many issues that took place, particularly

         9       those of us who benefit from the Catholic

        10       school system and who benefited from just

        11       walking down Fifth Avenue throughout the

        12       annual St. Patrick's Day Parade.  As we would

        13       don our blue uniforms, there was always a

        14       figure there, and our cardinal and our friend

        15       was there.

        16                  And in his short period of time,

        17       many of us in law enforcement just embraced

        18       all that Cardinal Egan has offered -- the

        19       level of solitude, the level of leadership in

        20       a very challenging city.  It is not easy being

        21       a cardinal in New York City, as you know.

        22                  (Laughter.)

        23                  SENATOR ADAMS:    But we are happy

        24       to know that there's no rocking chair on the

 

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         1       porch for him.  We're happy to know that he

         2       will not wither away in the winds of

         3       yesterday.  We're happy to know that in spite

         4       of what his official title is, he's always the

         5       Cardinal of New York.  And on First Avenue and

         6       30-something Street, we know where to find

         7       him.

         8                  Men like him do not retire.  They

         9       go to a higher level in their state of

        10       retirement.  And I assure him that the city

        11       needs him now more than ever.  And we are

        12       proud to know that he was our cardinal, and

        13       will always be our cardinal, and we look

        14       forward to having a greater period of time

        15       with him during his retirement.

        16                  We wish you the best here in the

        17       City of New York in the Senate chambers.

        18       Thank you, Cardinal.

        19                  CARDINAL EGAN:    Thank you.  Thank

        20       you very much.  And thanks to everyone.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        22       Does any other Senator wish to be heard on the

        23       resolution?

        24                  The question is on the resolution

 

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         1       honoring Cardinal Egan.  All those in favor

         2       please signify by saying aye.

         3                  (Response of "Aye.")

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         5       Opposed, nay.

         6                  (No response.)

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         8       The resolution is adopted.

         9                  Congratulations, Cardinal Egan.

        10                  (Standing ovation.)

        11                  CARDINAL EGAN:    I am deeply,

        12       deeply grateful.  Thank you very much.

        13                  And if ever I can do anything for

        14       any one of you, you know I am now just a

        15       parish priest.  And that's what I wanted to be

        16       in the beginning.

        17                  So God love you all, and be sure I

        18       am with you at every step along the way.

        19                  (Applause.)

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        21       At the request of the sponsor, the resolution

        22       is open for multisponsorship by the entire

        23       house.

        24                  Senator Klein.

 

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         1                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President,

         2       may we at this time adopt the Resolution

         3       Calendar in its entirety, with the exception

         4       of Legislative Resolutions 481, 733, 734, 735,

         5       and 743.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         7       Senator Klein, before we return to the

         8       Resolution Calendar, we need to return to the

         9       order of regular business.

        10                  Reports of select committees.

        11                  Communications and reports from

        12       state officers.

        13                  Motions and resolutions.

        14                  Senator Klein.

        15                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President,

        16       are there any substitutions at the desk?

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        18       Yes, there are.

        19                  The Secretary will read.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    On page 10,

        21       Senator Klein moves to discharge, from the

        22       Committee on Codes, Assembly Bill Number 5823

        23       and substitute it for the identical Senate

        24       Bill Number 1901, Third Reading Calendar 86.

 

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         1                  And on page 11, Senator Stavisky

         2       moves to discharge, from the Committee on

         3       Higher Education, Assembly Bill Number 2714

         4       and substitute it for the identical Senate

         5       Bill Number 2296, Third Reading Calendar 91.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         7       Substitutions ordered.

         8                  And now to the Resolution Calendar.

         9       On the Resolution Calendar, we'd first like to

        10       recognize Senator Larkin.

        11                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Thank you,

        12       Mr. President.

        13                  Ladies and gentlemen, Resolution

        14       710 is very important to all of us, and it's

        15       important to this nation.

        16                  In January 2000, my colleagues in

        17       the Hudson Valley -- Senator John Bonacic,

        18       Senator Leibell, Senator Morahan, Senator

        19       Saland -- we met with the Military Order of

        20       the Purple Heart, we met with veterans' groups

        21       from across the country and established a

        22       policy group to work on creating a Purple

        23       Heart stamp.  There had never been a Purple

        24       Heart stamp.

 

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         1                  It was our thought at that time

         2       that there was no war, there was no rush to

         3       make ourselves heroes, but it was one solid

         4       opinion that we should create a Purple Heart

         5       stamp in order to show respect, dignity, and

         6       honor to the more than 1.7 million Americans

         7       that had been wounded or killed in action.

         8                  It took us until 2003, May the

         9       30th, till we got a stamp.  You know, since

        10       that time, it started out at 37 cents, now

        11       it's 42, and come the first of May it's going

        12       to be 44 cents.  We shouldn't be putting our

        13       veterans and the survivors of deceased waiting

        14       every time someone turns around to change the

        15       cost of a stamp.

        16                  There is an opportunity for a

        17       Forever stamp.  It's been taken away from the

        18       Congress of the United States, and it rests

        19       solely with the Stamp Advisory Board.  The

        20       Postmaster General at this point is a native

        21       New Yorker, came from the Buffalo area.  So

        22       I'm expecting Mike and a few others to drop

        23       him a note and say "Come home and help us."

        24                  But this is very important.  Every

 

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         1       veterans' magazine is showing an article in

         2       there asking us to do something to get this

         3       stamp.  What does it take?  This is a

         4       resolution asking them to do something that we

         5       shouldn't even be asking them.  They should be

         6       thinking about the men and women of our armed

         7       forces who have served with dignity so that we

         8       could live a life of freedom.  This is a great

         9       country.  But we've had Americans that have

        10       lost limb and life in protecting the dignity

        11       and freedom for this country.

        12                  Those of you who haven't signed

        13       onto this, I wish you would, because I think

        14       we ought to have 62 members going and telling

        15       the Stamp Advisory Group.  And then I would

        16       also ask those of you who write to your

        17       veterans' groups or your business councils to

        18       ask them to spend it.

        19                  In the year 2000, when we did our

        20       efforts on the stamp, there was over

        21       1.5 million letters and cards sent to the

        22       postal service, the most ever.  Probably the

        23       richest amount of money they ever earned in a

        24       year.

 

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         1                  So don't do it for Bill Larkin.

         2       I'm going to be doing it.  I've been writing

         3       letters, encouraging everybody.  But we have a

         4       responsibility to not just the people in the

         5       State of New York, but in this time we have a

         6       responsibility to the people who went before

         7       us and the people that are there now

         8       protecting the freedom of America.

         9                  I thank you and ask you all to join

        10       me.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        12       Thank you, Senator.

        13                  All those in favor of adopting the

        14       Senate Resolution Calendar in its entirety,

        15       with the exception of Legislative Resolutions

        16       481, 733, 734, 735, and 743, please signify by

        17       saying aye.

        18                  (Response of "Aye.")

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        20       Opposed, nay.

        21                  (No response.)

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        23       The Resolution Calendar is adopted.

        24                  Senator Klein.

 

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         1                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President,

         2       may we at this time take up Legislative

         3       Resolution Number 481, by Senator Griffo.  I

         4       ask that its title be read and move for its

         5       immediate adoption.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         7       The Secretary will read.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

         9       Griffo, Legislative Resolution Number 481,

        10       memorializing Governor David A. Paterson to

        11       proclaim May 2009 as Lupus Awareness Month in

        12       the State of New York.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        14       Senator Griffo.

        15                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Thank you,

        16       Mr. President.  Appreciate your attention.

        17                  The Lupus Society has always

        18       designated May as Lupus Awareness Month.  This

        19       resolution will memorialize the Governor to do

        20       likewise.

        21                  Lupus is a chronic autoimmune

        22       disease which affects over 1.5 million

        23       Americans and over 105,000 New Yorkers each

        24       and every year.  It is sometimes misdiagnosed,

 

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         1       and the great majority of people who are

         2       affected with this disease are young people.

         3       And also 90 percent of them are women.  Lupus

         4       is also very prevalent among Hispanics,

         5       African-Americans, Native Americans, Asians.

         6                  And tragically, thousands of

         7       Americans die from lupus each year because the

         8       ability to find a cure remains elusive.

         9                  So this resolution will allow us to

        10       call attention to this disease, allows us to

        11       create an awareness to try to continue to

        12       support efforts to fight this disease and also

        13       to educate people about the importance of

        14       taking care of their health and trying to

        15       determine what needs to be done to prevent and

        16       to combat this disease.

        17                  So I would invite all of my

        18       colleagues to join in cosponsoring the

        19       resolution.

        20                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        22       Thank you, Senator Griffo.

        23                  Are there any other Senators that

        24       wish to be heard on the resolution?

 

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         1                  The question is on Resolution 481,

         2       by Senator Griffo.  All those in favor please

         3       signify by saying aye.

         4                  (Response of "Aye.")

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         6       Opposed, nay.

         7                  (No response.)

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         9       The resolution is adopted.

        10                  At the request of the sponsor, the

        11       resolution is open for multisponsorship by the

        12       entire house.  Any member wishing not to be a

        13       multisponsor of the resolution should so

        14       inform the desk.

        15                  Senator Klein.

        16                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President,

        17       may we at this time take up Legislative

        18       Resolution Number 733, by Senator Stachowski.

        19       Please read the title.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        21       The Secretary will read.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

        23       Stachowski, Legislative Resolution Number 733,

        24       memorializing Governor David A. Paterson to

 

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         1       proclaim March 10, 2009, as Occupational

         2       Health Awareness and Outreach Day in the State

         3       of New York.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         5       The question is on the resolution.  All those

         6       in favor please signify by saying aye.

         7                  (Response of "Aye.")

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         9       Opposed, nay.

        10                  (No response.)

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        12       The resolution is adopted.

        13                  At the request of the sponsor, this

        14       resolution is also open for multisponsorship

        15       by the entire house.  Any member wishing not

        16       to be a sponsor should so inform the desk.

        17                  Senator Klein.

        18                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President,

        19       may we at this time take up Legislative

        20       Resolution Number 734, by Senator Foley.  I

        21       ask that it be read in its entirety and move

        22       for its immediate adoption and to allow

        23       Senator Foley the opportunity to speak on the

        24       said resolution.

 

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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         2       The Secretary will read.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator Foley,

         4       Legislative Resolution Number 734, commending

         5       Past President George C. Welker upon the

         6       occasion of his retirement after 40 years of

         7       distinguished service to CWA Local 1108.

         8                  "WHEREAS, It is the sense of this

         9       Legislative Body to recognize and honor those

        10       distinguished citizens of this great Empire

        11       State who have devoted themselves to

        12       faithfully serving the best interests of their

        13       community and the needs of its residents; and

        14                  "WHEREAS, Attendant to such

        15       concern, and in full accord with its

        16       longstanding traditions, this Legislative Body

        17       is justly proud to commend Past President

        18       George C. Welker upon the occasion of his

        19       retirement after forty years of distinguished

        20       service to Communications Workers of America

        21       Local 1108.  A dinner attended by many

        22       friends, family members and colleagues was

        23       held in his honor at Villa Lombardi's,

        24       Holbrook, New York, on Thursday, February 19,

 

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         1       2009; and

         2                  "WHEREAS, In 1968 George C. Welker

         3       began working for the New York Telephone

         4       Company as an installer.  The following year

         5       he was elected steward at the St. James

         6       Garage; and

         7                  "WHEREAS, George C. Welker was then

         8       appointed chief steward of repair in the

         9       mid-1970s and served in this capacity until

        10       1984, when he was elected area representative

        11       for the North Central Area; and

        12                  "WHEREAS, Three years later, George

        13       C. Welker was elected business agent for North

        14       Suffolk, a position he held until 1990, when

        15       he was elected president of CWA Local 1108,

        16       serving in this esteemed position for six

        17       terms until 2008; and

        18                  "WHEREAS, George C. Welker has also

        19       served on the regional bargaining committee

        20       for the past four collective bargaining

        21       agreements, as well as president of the

        22       Downstate Coordinating Council, president of

        23       the CWA Long Island Federal Credit Union, and

        24       as a member of the National Finance Committee;

 

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         1       and

         2                  "WHEREAS, Currently, George C.

         3       Welker serves on the Contracting Committee for

         4       New York State, the Responsible Relationships

         5       Committee [aka the Train-Wreck Committee], and

         6       the Long Island Federation of Labor Executive

         7       Board.  In addition, he is the executive vice

         8       president of the private sector for the Long

         9       Island Federation of Labor; and

        10                  "WHEREAS, Throughout his career,

        11       George C. Welker served CWA Local 1108 with

        12       intelligence and caring dedication,

        13       continuously striving to effectively fulfill

        14       the duties of this position; and

        15                  "WHEREAS, Greatly respected by all

        16       those with whom he worked, George C. Welker

        17       will be remembered for his honesty, integrity,

        18       keen sense of duty and ability to show a

        19       unique grasp of human problems in his official

        20       acts; and

        21                  "WHEREAS, It is the sense of this

        22       Legislative Body that when individuals of such

        23       noble aims and accomplishments are brought to

        24       our attention, they should be celebrated and

 

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         1       recognized by all the citizens of this great

         2       Empire State; now, therefore, be it

         3                  "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

         4       Body pause in its deliberations to honor

         5       George C. Welker, and to wish him continued

         6       success in all of his future endeavors; and be

         7       it further

         8                  "RESOLVED, that a copy of this

         9       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

        10       to George C. Welker."

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        12       Senator Foley.

        13                  SENATOR FOLEY:    On the

        14       resolution.  Thank you, Mr. President.

        15                  It gives me great pleasure today to

        16       honor a man who has spent his career fighting

        17       for the rights of working men and working

        18       women across Long Island, across our great

        19       state, and indeed across our country.

        20                  We heard earlier today from a

        21       another great leader, our spiritual leader in

        22       our city, in our state, in our nation, and in

        23       fact in our world.  We rendered now unto

        24       Caesar what is Caesar's.  And in the temporal

 

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         1       world, in the world of unionizing, in the

         2       world of empowering middle-class men and women

         3       to provide for their families, there is not a

         4       better example of a leader than George Welker.

         5                  I have had the great good fortune

         6       to know both the CWA and Mr. Welker for a

         7       number of years now -- and we can go back well

         8       over 20 years -- when the CWA worked on a

         9       number of progressive issues locally,

        10       statewide, and nationally.  And he always

        11       opened the doors of 1108 to any who wanted to

        12       come in to work on a variety of issues that

        13       would help the local communities.

        14                  He had the common touch.  He had

        15       the touch where one could go to him to speak

        16       on a variety of issues that were important to

        17       the region and important to the communities

        18       that we live in.  But at the same time, he was

        19       also recognized as a national leader in the

        20       labor movement.  So he had those unique

        21       qualities of being able to have the pastoral

        22       touch, as we would say in the spiritual world,

        23       but at the same time be recognized as a

        24       national leader in the rights of working men

 

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         1       and working women as well.

         2                  So I thank my colleagues in the

         3       Senate today for allowing me to say a few

         4       words to recognize George Welker, and to join

         5       with me in thanking him for his many years of

         6       dedicated service.  He has done great work to

         7       help so many.  And I thought it was very

         8       fitting and appropriate that today we would

         9       pause in our deliberations to say thank you to

        10       him and to wish him the best of luck in the

        11       years ahead.

        12                  George, would you please stand up

        13       for us to recognize you.

        14                  (Applause.)

        15                  SENATOR FOLEY:    Thank you,

        16       Mr. Chairman.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        18       Thank you, Senator Foley.

        19                  The question is on the resolution.

        20       All those in favor please signify by saying

        21       aye.

        22                  (Response of "Aye.")

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        24       Opposed, nay.

 

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         1                  (No response.)

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         3       The resolution is adopted.

         4                  Senator Craig Johnson, to explain

         5       his vote on the resolution.

         6                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Thank

         7       you, Mr. President.

         8                  I just wanted to rise and first, of

         9       course, commend my good friend Brian Foley for

        10       bringing this resolution forward.

        11                  I want to add my name to the

        12       resolution, just simply to say thank you to

        13       you, George.  Thank you for your leadership

        14       and for your dedication to the men and women

        15       that CWA represents, especially in these very

        16       difficult times, to know that while you may be

        17       taking a little bit of a break, that your

        18       voice and your guidance will still be there.

        19                  So I commend you, I thank you, and

        20       I appreciate you coming today and letting us

        21       celebrate what you've accomplished.

        22                  Thank you very much, Mr. President.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        24       The resolution is adopted.

 

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         1                  Congratulations, Mr. Welker.

         2                  (Applause.)

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         4       Senator Klein.

         5                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President,

         6       may we at this time take up Legislative

         7       Resolution 743, by Senator Tom Duane.  I ask

         8       that the title be read and move for its

         9       immediate adoption and that you give Senator

        10       Duane the opportunity to speak on said

        11       resolution.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        13       The Secretary will read.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator Duane,

        15       Legislative Resolution Number 743, honoring

        16       New York City Deputy Mayor Ed Skyler for his

        17       consummate courage and bravery while

        18       confronting a mugger in midtown Manhattan.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        20       Senator Duane.

        21                  SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you,

        22       Mr. President.

        23                  As many of you may have read in the

        24       papers, Deputy Mayor Ed Skyler, in an incident

 

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         1       that occurred in my district -- actually,

         2       bordering Senator L. Krueger's district as

         3       well -- happened upon a crime being committed

         4       and, in just a very quick-thinking and brave

         5       act, came to the assistance of a woman who was

         6       being attacked by muggers and actually

         7       captured one and held the person down until

         8       law enforcement arrived.

         9                  So it was quick thinking on his

        10       part.  It was very helpful to a woman who was

        11       potentially going to be even more victimized.

        12       And I think that Deputy Mayor Ed Skyler,

        13       acting as a private citizen, deserves a

        14       commendation for his courageous act.

        15                  And I also would ask that my

        16       colleagues, if they would like to sign on,

        17       please by all means do.  And I'm assuming if

        18       they don't want to, they should let the desk

        19       know.

        20                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        22       Thank you, Senator Duane.

        23                  The question is on the resolution.

        24       All those in favor please signify by saying

 

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         1       aye.

         2                  (Response of "Aye.")

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         4       Opposed, nay.

         5                  (No response.)

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         7       The resolution is adopted.

         8                  And at the request of the sponsor,

         9       it's open for multisponsorship.  Any member

        10       wishing not to be a sponsor please inform the

        11       desk.

        12                  Resolution Number 735, the

        13       Secretary will read.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

        15       Sampson, Legislative Resolution Number 735,

        16       honoring Dr. Edison O. Jackson upon the

        17       occasion of his retirement as president of

        18       Medgar Evers College of the City University of

        19       New York.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        21       The question is on the resolution.  All those

        22       in favor please signify by saying aye.

        23                  (Response of "Aye.")

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

 

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         1       Opposed, nay.

         2                  (No response.)

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         4       The resolution is adopted.

         5                  At the request of the sponsor, the

         6       resolution is open for multisponsorship by the

         7       entire house.  Any member wishing not to be a

         8       sponsor should so inform the desk.

         9                  Returning to the regular order of

        10       business.  Motions and resolutions.

        11                  Senator Klein.

        12                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President, on

        13       behalf of Senator Thompson, Senate Bill 2515,

        14       we recommend the striking of the enacting

        15       clause.  This is 2515.

        16                  Also, on page 9 I offer the

        17       following amendments to Calendar 68, Bill

        18       Number 2581, on behalf of Senator Sampson.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        20       So ordered.

        21                  Senator Klein.

        22                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President,

        23       may we at this time move for a reading of the

        24       calendar.

 

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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         2       The Secretary will read.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         4       48, by Senator Stavisky, Senate Print 1538A,

         5       an act to amend the Executive Law, in relation

         6       to providing information.

         7                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Lay it aside for

         8       the day, please.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        10       The bill is laid aside for the day.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       74, by Senator Montgomery, Senate Print 2091,

        13       an act to amend the Social Services Law, in

        14       relation to eligibility.

        15                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Lay it aside,

        16       please.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        18       The bill is laid aside.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       75, by Senator Breslin, Senate Print 738, an

        21       act to amend the Executive Law, in relation to

        22       records.

        23                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Lay it aside.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

 

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         1       The bill is laid aside.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       79, by Senator Stewart-Cousins, Senate Print

         4       1788, an act authorizing the Gate of Heaven

         5       Cemetery to transfer land.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         7       Read the last section.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        11       Call the roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        14       Announce the results.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 62.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        17       The bill is passed.

        18                  Senator Klein, that completes the

        19       noncontroversial reading of the calendar.

        20                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President, at

        21       this time could we please move to a reading of

        22       the controversial calendar.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        24       If the Secretary would please ring the bells,

 

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         1       members are all asked to come to the chamber

         2       for the controversial reading of the calendar.

         3                  The Secretary will read.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       74, by Senator Montgomery, Senate Print 2091,

         6       an act to amend the Social Services Law.

         7                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Explanation,

         8       please.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        10       Senator Montgomery, an explanation has been

        11       requested.

        12                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes,

        13       Mr. President.

        14                  This bill is one that I have

        15       introduced at the request of a number of

        16       people.  OCFS now requires a child support

        17       order to be pursued or good cause shown for

        18       not pursuing the order during an application

        19       for subsidized childcare.

        20                  This bill would, while encouraging

        21       parents seeking subsidized childcare to

        22       certainly pursue a court order in order to

        23       collect child support from a noncustodial

        24       parent, that parent would not be refused an

 

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         1       opportunity to receive subsidized childcare

         2       even if they were not at the moment able to

         3       pursue a court order.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         5       Thank you, Senator Montgomery.

         6                  Senator Golden, why do you rise?

         7                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Will the sponsor

         8       please yield?

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        10       Senator Montgomery, will you yield for a

        11       question from Senator Golden?

        12                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, I will.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        14       The sponsor yields.

        15                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Thank you,

        16       Mr. President.

        17                  What is the current process that

        18       warrants this?

        19                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Mr.

        20       President, through you, I need another

        21       question.  I mean, I need him to clarify his

        22       question for me.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        24       The sponsor has requested that you clarify

 

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         1       your question.

         2                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Yes,

         3       Mr. President.  What is the current process?

         4                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    The current

         5       process is that you go in to apply for

         6       childcare, for daycare services, and you are

         7       required as part of the application to pursue

         8       a court order for child support from the

         9       noncustodial parent.

        10                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Mr. President,

        11       will the sponsor continue to yield?

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        13       Senator Montgomery, will you continue to

        14       yield?

        15                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    I will.  I

        16       do.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        18       The sponsor yields.

        19                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    And what is the

        20       change in that bill?

        21                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    The change

        22       in this legislation would not penalize a

        23       parent by refusing them a subsidy for

        24       childcare simply because they are not able to

 

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         1       or are not pursuing a court order for child

         2       support.

         3                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Mr. President,

         4       will the sponsor continue to yield?

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         6       Senator Montgomery, will you yield for another

         7       question?

         8                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes.

         9                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Why are we doing

        10       it?  What is the purpose of doing this bill?

        11                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Mr.

        12       President, through you, to answer simply, this

        13       bill, by us passing this and this becoming

        14       law, we now remove a barrier for parents

        15       seeking childcare based on their own

        16       circumstances, as opposed to having a child

        17       not be eligible to receive childcare simply

        18       because one of their parents is not available

        19       and not paying child support.  The child does

        20       not get punished for that.

        21                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Mr. President,

        22       does the sponsor still yield?

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        24       Senator Montgomery, will you yield for another

 

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         1       question from Senator Golden?

         2                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes,

         3       Mr. President.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         5       The sponsor yields, Senator Golden.

         6                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Thank you,

         7       Mr. President.

         8                  Don't we have enough on the

         9       claiming of good causes, don't we have enough

        10       good causes listed in the bill that's

        11       presently there, such as the when active

        12       pursuit of child support is likely to cause

        13       physical or emotional harm?  Don't we exclude

        14       that individual?  If the child came from

        15       pregnancy due to incest or rape, we excuse

        16       that.  Working with the court or an authorized

        17       adoption agency to have your child adopted.

        18       These are just some of the good causes that we

        19       have in the bill.

        20                  Isn't there enough in that bill

        21       already -- in law already not to have this

        22       bill put forward, this law put forward?

        23                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Mr.

        24       President, to answer Senator Golden, I just

 

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         1       want to remind you that we are talking about

         2       parents who are already stressed and often

         3       under duress.  They are looking for work;

         4       that's a requirement if you want to have

         5       subsidized childcare in this state.  We may be

         6       pushing parents into situations where they've

         7       experienced domestic violence, family

         8       violence, and to pursue a court-ordered child

         9       support would further endanger that parent or

        10       that family.  There are many reasons why a

        11       parent, a custodial parent may not be able to

        12       pursue a court-ordered child support.

        13                  But I certainly would not want, and

        14       I don't think that you would, Senator Golden,

        15       want to see a child be penalized for the fact

        16       that there is a noncustodial parent for

        17       whatever reason out of the home.  And

        18       certainly that that parent is not willing to

        19       be supportive, but we don't want to pull away

        20       from supporting our support of that child and

        21       that family.

        22                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Mr. President,

        23       does the sponsor continue to yield?

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

 

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         1       Senator Montgomery, will you yield for another

         2       question from Senator Golden?

         3                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    I will.

         4       Under duress.

         5                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Senator, do you

         6       believe that the noncustodial parent should

         7       pay custodial?

         8                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Absolutely I

         9       do.  Mr. President, I believe that all parents

        10       should be responsible for supporting their

        11       children.

        12                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    And, Mr.

        13       President, if she continues to yield, please.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        15       Senator Montgomery, will you yield for another

        16       question from Senator Golden?

        17                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes,

        18       Mr. President.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        20       Senator Golden, the sponsor yields.  Please

        21       direct your questions through the desk.

        22                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    There are many

        23       stresses upon families across the State of

        24       New York, not only on those that are single

 

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         1       parents and those that are custodial parents

         2       and trying to deal with their noncustodial

         3       parents.  But isn't there a requirement that

         4       we go and that we pay taxes and that we pay

         5       for these custodial fees to the parents?  And

         6       isn't that something that we should be looking

         7       for responsibility within those families to go

         8       and to do that, Mr. President?

         9                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    We certainly

        10       should.  I agree with you, Senator Golden.

        11                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    And,

        12       Mr. President, will the sponsor continue to

        13       yield?

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        15       Senator Montgomery, will you continue to yield

        16       for Senator Golden?

        17                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, I do.

        18                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    If that is the

        19       case, then, Senator, then why not the court

        20       order and force the individuals to go for that

        21       court order to in fact register with the court

        22       and let them know that you want this

        23       noncustodial parent to pay that tax?

        24                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Mr.

 

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         1       President, I believe that Senator Golden is

         2       confused about what my bill does.  My bill

         3       does not say that I don't want the parent to

         4       pursue the court order for child support.  My

         5       bill simply says that that shall not be an

         6       excuse for us not providing subsidized

         7       childcare for the child in that family.

         8       That's all my bill does.

         9                  I don't say that I don't want to

        10       pursue court-ordered child support.  That's

        11       not what the bill does.  The bill only says

        12       that you cannot punish a child because a

        13       parent cannot pursue a court order for child

        14       support.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        16       Thank you, Senator Montgomery, for that

        17       clarification.

        18                  Senator Golden.

        19                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Mr. President,

        20       why would the individual parent want to get a

        21       court order if this bill is placed into law?

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        23       Senator Golden, are you asking Senator

        24       Montgomery to yield?

 

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         1                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Yes, I am.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         3       Senator Montgomery, will you yield for one

         4       other question?

         5                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes,

         6       Mr. President.

         7                  I think Senator Golden was asking

         8       me why do I not want the parent to pursue a

         9       court order.  And the fact of the matter is

        10       that I do.  And so that's not what my bill

        11       does at all.  The bill only says that if the

        12       parent does not pursue a court order for child

        13       support, that that shall not be an excuse for

        14       not having childcare.

        15                  Now, we know that the directors

        16       that have been polled to ask what is the

        17       impact of this requirement, 60 percent of the

        18       people who would apply, parents who apply,

        19       when they find out they have to go and pursue

        20       this court order for child support, they stop

        21       the application process.  Why?  Because they

        22       know that this is just not something that is

        23       going to be helpful to them.  As a matter of

        24       fact, it puts them in harm's way.

 

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         1                  It is a very onerous -- to many

         2       people, an onerous and difficult process.  And

         3       so if they don't do it, they don't -- they

         4       can't receive childcare.

         5                  All I'm saying is I want them to

         6       pursue it, yes.  But do I want this to be an

         7       obstacle to prevent children from being

         8       eligible and having access to childcare?  No,

         9       I do not want that.  That, to me, punishes the

        10       wrong person for the wrong reason.

        11                  So, Senator Golden, I am adamantly

        12       opposed to what you want to see happen, and

        13       that is for children not to have access for

        14       childcare only because the parent won't pursue

        15       this court order.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        17       Senator Krueger, why do you rise?

        18                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Will

        19       Senator Golden yield for a question, please.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        21       Senator Golden, will you yield for a question?

        22                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Certainly.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        24       Senator Krueger.

 

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         1                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

         2                  I've been listening to the debate,

         3       and it's a healthy one.  Again, my

         4       understanding of Senator Montgomery's bill is

         5       just simply correcting an overstatement, an

         6       overzealous -- thank you, Senator -- agency

         7       regulation to bring it into order with our

         8       laws.

         9                  So through you, Mr. President,

        10       would you yield for a question, Senator

        11       Golden?

        12                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Certainly.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        14       Senator Golden yields.

        15                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

        16                  Again, the agency has the power to

        17       pursue the noncustodial parent for child

        18       support.  No one is debating that.  They would

        19       have the ability to do it anyway.  And we hope

        20       they would.  This specific situation, as I

        21       understand Senator Montgomery's bill, when --

        22       and in general, in most cases, not to be

        23       sexist, statistically it's the mother who's

        24       the custodial parent, the father who is the

 

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         1       noncustodial parent.

         2                  This is very much a unique

         3       situation for families where the mother fears

         4       that participating in getting a child support

         5       order in court may put her or her children at

         6       risk, particularly in a domestic violence

         7       situation.  The state can pursue the child

         8       support anyway.  Why would we want to deprive

         9       children of childcare simply because the

        10       mother or the custodial parent fears that

        11       participating in assistance with the state to

        12       get that child support money would put herself

        13       or her children at risk?

        14                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    I believe, if I

        15       could find the question in that, the answer is

        16       it's already -- the exemption is already in

        17       the bill.  The regulation is already in that

        18       you've just referred to, that if an individual

        19       would cause physical or emotional harm to the

        20       family or to the child, they wouldn't go after

        21       it.  It's not required.  So it's already

        22       there, the regulation.

        23                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Mr.

        24       President.

 

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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         2       Senator Krueger.

         3                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    A point of

         4       order for myself.  Am I allowed to answer a

         5       question when I interrupted a flow between the

         6       Senator and the Senator?

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         8       Senator Golden has the floor.  So unless

         9       you're asking him to yield for a question at

        10       this time, we have to return to Senator

        11       Golden.

        12                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    So can he

        13       ask me a question?  Because I would like to

        14       answer his question, but I don't know if I'm

        15       allowed to.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        17       Senator --

        18                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Mr. President,

        19       yes, I'd like the good Senator to answer the

        20       question.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        22       Senator Golden yields to you for the answer.

        23                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

        24                  In fact, Senator, we all agree what

 

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         1       Senator Montgomery's bill does is simply to

         2       clarify in law what is gray area in the agency

         3       regulation that in fact we want to make sure

         4       that if there is a situation of risk, that a

         5       child is not deprived of childcare because of

         6       a situation between the adults and the state

         7       and the court in child-support payments.

         8       Which I think we all agree on.

         9                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    If Senator

        10       Krueger would please yield for a question.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        12       Senator Golden, Senator Krueger does not have

        13       the floor, so I'm afraid at this time she

        14       cannot be asked to yield for a question.

        15                  Senator Krueger, I think we have

        16       to -- unless Senator Golden wishes to yield

        17       the floor to you for you to ask another

        18       question, we really have to return to Senator

        19       Golden's questioning of Senator Montgomery on

        20       her bill.

        21                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    I would like to

        22       continue my questioning of -- I have two more

        23       questions, possibly three more questions for

        24       Senator Montgomery.

 

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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         2       Senator Montgomery, will you yield for two or

         3       possibly three more questions from Senator

         4       Golden?

         5                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    What did he

         6       say, two or what?

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         8       Two or possibly three.

         9                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    All right.

        10       Possibly three.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        12       Yes, the Senator yields.

        13                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Thank you,

        14       Mr. President.

        15                  I believe, the way I interpret

        16       this, is you are lifting a requirement, and

        17       that's a change in the law.

        18                  My question, though, is what is the

        19       cost of this bill to the State of New York?

        20                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    What is the

        21       cost of this?

        22                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Yes.

        23                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    The cost of

        24       this is only related to the fact that we are

 

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         1       going to have more children be able to access

         2       childcare.  And every year in our budget, we

         3       put money in to fund childcare slots.  The

         4       state pays a portion of that, the federal

         5       government pays a portion of that, and the

         6       locality pays a portion of the cost.  So all

         7       three levels of government support these

         8       childcare slots.

         9                  The major reason that we do fund

        10       childcare across the state, Senator Golden, is

        11       that we want parents to be able to work and/or

        12       pursue a career, vocational career, and

        13       otherwise in preparation for being able to

        14       work.  While they're doing that, we want their

        15       children to be cared for in childcare programs

        16       that offer the children a head start as well.

        17       So it's to benefit in several different ways

        18       on several different levels.

        19                  So when we create these barriers so

        20       that parents can't have access to childcare,

        21       children can't have access, we really defeat

        22       our intent to work toward making people

        23       independent so that they hopefully will not

        24       need any of the public government subsidies

 

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         1       once they're up and out of the system.

         2                  So that's why I want to remove that

         3       barrier, Senator Golden.

         4                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Mr. President,

         5       will the sponsor continue to yield?

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         7       Senator Montgomery, will you yield for one or

         8       possibly two questions from Senator Golden?

         9                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        11       Senator Golden, the sponsor yields.

        12                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    The way I

        13       understand this, then, Senator, is that you

        14       believe that it's incumbent upon the state,

        15       federal government and local government to pay

        16       the taxes and to pay dollars, their

        17       hard-earned taxes coming into that county,

        18       that state and that government, from the

        19       taxpayers across our counties, our state and

        20       our country, that we should have them pay more

        21       taxes instead of trying to get the

        22       noncustodial parent to pay his or her share.

        23       Is that the way I read this bill?

        24                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    No.  Mr.

 

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         1       President, through you, no to Senator Golden's

         2       question.

         3                  This is an investment that I think

         4       the state makes.  It's a very good one.  It's

         5       paid off many, many times over.  And no, I

         6       don't accept your premise at all, Senator

         7       Golden.

         8                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Mr. President,

         9       the last question.

        10                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Thank you.

        11                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    I'm sure the

        12       Senator is quite happy, and so is the floor.

        13                  Who's paying for the investment,

        14       Senator?

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        16       Senator Montgomery, the last question.

        17                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    The last

        18       question.

        19                  Mr. President, Senator Golden, we

        20       are all paying for this investment.  We're

        21       making a very good investment for our state

        22       and to our families.  And so I am happy to

        23       share this with you, Senator Golden.  It's an

        24       investment to me, it's an investment to you,

 

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         1       it's an investment to all of us in this room.

         2                  And that's the end of my

         3       willingness to answer any more questions,

         4       Mr. President.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         6       Senator Golden.

         7                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    On the bill.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         9       Senator Golden, on the bill.

        10                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Thank you,

        11       Mr. President.

        12                  It's obvious to everybody in this

        13       chamber, anybody that's viewing this across

        14       this great state, that the good Senator has

        15       found another way to tax the people of this

        16       great state.  And letting the person that

        17       should be paying for this, the people that

        18       should be responsible for their children,

        19       showing some responsibility for themselves and

        20       for their families and not going after that

        21       noncustodial parent so that he or she pays for

        22       the needs of that child is just plain wrong.

        23                  And we can't keep doing this here

        24       in the State of New York, gutting these

 

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         1       programs and having the taxpayer foot the

         2       bill.  That's the reason we have the problems

         3       we have here today.  That's why we have a

         4       budget that we needed a stimulus for to help

         5       us get through to balance our budget here.

         6       Not just what the state issues and the federal

         7       issues and the world issues, but we're adding

         8       to those issues.  It's not about taxes, it's

         9       about spending.

        10                  And the Democratic conference here

        11       seems to want to continue to spend.  We cannot

        12       continue to spend at the rate that we are

        13       spending.  We have to find a way of cutting

        14       our spending.

        15                  And I would hope that in the future

        16       we would find bills that would hold the people

        17       of this great state accountable and hold those

        18       that are accountable to their needs, and to

        19       make sure that noncustodial parents pay their

        20       fair share.

        21                  And I believe that if we continue

        22       to go that route that our $121 billion budget

        23       today will grow to $130 billion and

        24       $140 billion.  And eventually that

 

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         1       millionaire's tax, there will be no

         2       millionaires to pay, and the only people that

         3       are going to wind up paying for this are going

         4       to be the poorer people in this great state.

         5                  And I think it's important that we

         6       hold people accountable for their actions and

         7       we continue to do that.  And I vote no.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         9       Excuse me, Senator.

        10                  Senator Klein, why do you rise?

        11                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President, in

        12       the future I hope Senator Golden will confine

        13       himself to the bill at hand, and not give

        14       speeches but talk about the specific substance

        15       of the bill before us.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        17       Thank you, Senator Klein.

        18                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Mr. President --

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        20       Senator Golden, continuing on the bill.

        21                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    It amazes me

        22       that somebody would get up here and say that I

        23       am making a speech and going on.  I am making

        24       a speech.  I am acting responsibly and asking

 

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         1       the sponsor of this bill not to put bills

         2       forward that would cost the state more money.

         3       And --

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         5       Senator Golden, excuse me.  Senator Golden --

         6                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    -- for their

         7       actions across the state.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         9       Please direct your comments to the chair.

        10                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Yes, Mr.

        11       President.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        13       You have the floor.  You have the floor.

        14                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Thank you,

        15       Mr. President.  And I vote no.

        16                  And I find it appalling that

        17       anybody would get up and challenge spending.

        18       If they don't get it, they'll never get it.

        19                  Senator Montgomery's bill here does

        20       put a cost into the state for us to pay for

        21       those noncustodial parents that get away with

        22       it and all that parent has to do is go to

        23       court and any problems that that parent has,

        24       as has been described by other Senators on

 

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         1       that floor, they have good cause claims here

         2       that we don't go after them in the State of

         3       New York.  If you're going to be physically

         4       harmed or cause physical harm or the child is

         5       from a pregnancy due to incest or rape or

         6       working with the court for adoption.  And the

         7       bill goes on, the regulations go on to give

         8       these exemptions.

         9                  So we should work within the

        10       ramifications of the regulations and the law

        11       and make people accountable for their actions

        12       and reduce the tax burden to the people of

        13       this great state.

        14                  I vote no, Mr. President.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        16       Senator Stewart-Cousins.

        17                  SENATOR STEWART-COUSINS:    Thank

        18       you, Mr. President.

        19                  I was really wanting to commend

        20       Senator Montgomery for her insight into a

        21       problem.

        22                  And I think that it became even

        23       more necessary to stand as I heard the budget

        24       woes that are certainly global, national, and

 

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         1       woes that we are facing in this state somehow

         2       laid at the feet of a daycare child.  It is a

         3       stretch, I think, for most of us.  And

         4       certainly we have seen our debt grow over the

         5       years.  And I think there's certainly enough

         6       finger-pointing to go around.  But somehow a

         7       preschooler, a daycare child, is not that

         8       person.

         9                  I wanted to rise, though, to talk

        10       about my experience in Westchester County.  In

        11       Westchester County, when I chaired the

        12       families committee, this was a big issue.

        13       What happened is that there were rules that

        14       made it necessary for parents, noncustodial

        15       parents who were even paying child support, to

        16       have to be taken to court in order to fulfill

        17       this stipulation.  So if we had a relationship

        18       where you were actually paying for your child,

        19       in order to satisfy the rule as it's been

        20       promulgated, I would have to take you to court

        21       as though you were not doing it.  That was

        22       wrong.

        23                  There were also situations where a

        24       parent could have more than one child and one

 

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         1       child's parent, noncustodial parent, was

         2       responsible and maybe the other child's parent

         3       was not.  In that case, neither child was able

         4       to go to daycare until both noncustodial

         5       parents were taken to court.  So although

         6       there might have been good reason -- and

         7       clearly we all want noncustodial parents to be

         8       responsible.  And as Senator Montgomery said,

         9       this is in no way absolving anyone from their

        10       responsibility or encouraging anyone not to be

        11       responsible.  And we do have a mechanism by

        12       which that responsibility can be fostered.

        13                  But in the interim, what was

        14       happening, many people were just sent letters

        15       telling them that they could not bring their

        16       child to daycare while people went through a

        17       process that in many cases was already

        18       actually happening.

        19                  People who aren't doing the wrong

        20       thing don't want to be dragged to court.  A

        21       father who is paying does not want to go to

        22       court, take days off and say "I'm paying" to a

        23       judge in order to have the child brought into

        24       daycare.

 

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         1                  So this regulation merely says yes,

         2       we want noncustodials to pay; yes, we

         3       understand responsibility; no, a daycare child

         4       should not be in the middle of that.  And if

         5       you have a responsible parent, that parent

         6       should be recognized as such and does not need

         7       to be pulled through the court system in order

         8       to satisfy a rule.

         9                  I think this makes sense.  There

        10       have been a number of waivers, as you said,

        11       and those waivers would have been unnecessary

        12       if people just did what they were supposed to

        13       do and let the children go to the daycare

        14       center and proceed to collect childcare

        15       payments the way we normally do.

        16                  So I thank you for your rule.  It

        17       is a good one.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        19       Senator Saland.

        20                  SENATOR SALAND:    Thank you,

        21       Mr. President.

        22                  Is Senator Montgomery declining to

        23       yield for questions?

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

 

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         1       Senator Montgomery, Senator Saland has

         2       requested that you yield for some questions.

         3                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, sure,

         4       Mr. President.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         6       The Senator yields.

         7                  SENATOR SALAND:    Thank you,

         8       Mr. President.  Thank you, Senator Montgomery.

         9                  Senator Montgomery, you are adding

        10       a new section to the current Section 410(W) of

        11       the Social Services Law.  Would you care to

        12       tell me what that section of law deals with?

        13       Or, for that matter, the article in which that

        14       section is located.

        15                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    This is a

        16       section of law that deals with the eligibility

        17       of families to receive childcare assistance.

        18                  SENATOR SALAND:    And is that part

        19       of the article that deals with the childcare

        20       block grant?

        21                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Well, it

        22       deals with who is eligible to receive services

        23       under this particular title, the Social

        24       Services Law.

 

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         1                  SENATOR SALAND:    Mr. President,

         2       if Senator Montgomery would continue to yield.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         4       Senator Montgomery, Senator Saland has

         5       requested that you continue to yield.

         6                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         8       The sponsor yields.

         9                  SENATOR SALAND:    Senator

        10       Montgomery, I'm trying to determine the source

        11       of the funds.  And are these funds coming from

        12       the childcare block grant?

        13                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    As you know,

        14       Senator Saland, we have essentially removed

        15       the childcare that we fund from the block

        16       grant.  But initially it would have been

        17       eligible under the block grant eligibility

        18       requirements.

        19                  SENATOR SALAND:    You're --

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        21       Senator Saland, are you asking Senator

        22       Montgomery to yield?

        23                  SENATOR SALAND:    Yes, thank you,

        24       Mr. President.

 

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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         2       Senator Montgomery, Senator Saland is asking

         3       you to yield.

         4                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    I do.

         5                  SENATOR SALAND:    Your bill

         6       proposes, does it not, to take a current

         7       requirement that a parent seeking subsidized

         8       daycare no longer be required but that she --

         9       generally, it would be a she -- would be

        10       encouraged to obtain a child-support order?

        11                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    That's

        12       correct.

        13                  SENATOR SALAND:    So this is not a

        14       mere clarification, but this is a significant

        15       change, is it not?

        16                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    The only

        17       change -- the change is that while the parent

        18       is going to be encouraged to seek such a court

        19       order, it is clear that the child shall not be

        20       denied this service based on the fact that the

        21       parent does not have a court order.

        22                  SENATOR SALAND:    Mr. President,

        23       if the Senator will continue to yield.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

 

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         1       Senator Montgomery, would you continue to

         2       yield to Senator Saland?

         3                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         5       Senator Saland, the Senator yields for another

         6       question.

         7                  SENATOR SALAND:    Thank you,

         8       Mr. President.

         9                  Senator Montgomery, what is the

        10       source of the funds that will be providing

        11       this childcare subsidy?  Where is the money

        12       coming from?  It has to come from somewhere.

        13                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    The money

        14       comes from the TANF funds, as well as there's

        15       a matching amount that the state puts in and

        16       the localities also put funds up for the

        17       childcare, purposes of childcare subsidies.

        18                  SENATOR SALAND:    And if the

        19       Senator would continue to yield.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        21       Senator Montgomery, will you yield for another

        22       question?

        23                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

 

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         1       Senator Saland.

         2                  SENATOR SALAND:    If in fact there

         3       is an order of support that is entered, who

         4       recoups the money?

         5                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    If it is a

         6       parent who is receiving court-ordered child

         7       support payments and that parent is receiving

         8       public subsidy, the state recoups the funding.

         9                  SENATOR SALAND:    The state

        10       through the county.

        11                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    And passes

        12       on a certain portion of it to the parent.

        13                  SENATOR SALAND:    So that -- if

        14       the Senator will continue to yield.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        16       Senator Montgomery, will you yield for another

        17       question?

        18                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        20       The sponsor yields, Senator Saland.

        21                  SENATOR SALAND:    So that at

        22       least, certainly in a number of these

        23       child-support cases, there is a direct

        24       connection between the monies that would be

 

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         1       recouped by the county and, in turn, the state

         2       and the noncustodial parent?

         3                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    The money

         4       that is not recouped does not -- the state

         5       does not receive that funding.

         6                  SENATOR SALAND:    I'm sorry,

         7       perhaps I was unclear.  If the Senator will

         8       continue to yield.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        10       Senator Montgomery, will you yield for another

        11       question from Senator Saland?

        12                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes.

        13                  SENATOR SALAND:    What I'm saying,

        14       Senator Montgomery, is if the noncustodial

        15       parent has an order of support, the money

        16       that's received by reason of that order of

        17       support is recouped by the county on behalf of

        18       the county as well as the state.

        19                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Right.

        20                  SENATOR SALAND:    Thank you.

        21                  So if in fact -- if the Senator

        22       will continue to yield.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        24       Senator Montgomery, will you yield for another

 

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         1       question?

         2                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, I will.

         3                  SENATOR SALAND:    If in fact the

         4       orders of support diminish or if in fact the

         5       orders of support are not applied for because

         6       they're no longer required, there will be a

         7       diminution, a loss in money that would be

         8       recouped by the county and the state.

         9                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Mr.

        10       President, through you.  Let me just say that

        11       as you know, Senator Saland, we have a child

        12       support enforcement unit, and the function and

        13       responsibility of that unit is to pursue child

        14       support.  And they have been given authority

        15       to do that very aggressively and with legal

        16       authority.  So there is nothing that prevents

        17       that unit from being used to go after any

        18       nonpaying noncustodial parent.

        19                  So since we have that unit that has

        20       that particular function on behalf of the

        21       state, there is no reason really for us to

        22       make the parent go and do that -- and

        23       furthermore, making the child be penalized if

        24       the parent does not in fact go after that

 

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         1       noncustodial parent, rather than giving this

         2       unit, the child support enforcement unit,

         3       giving them the job to go after the parent.

         4                  So if we really want to see that

         5       change, if we're really concerned about

         6       that -- and I certainly support your interest

         7       in making sure we collect on behalf of those

         8       children -- let's go after the child support

         9       enforcement unit, not the parent of the child,

        10       the custodial parent.

        11                  SENATOR SALAND:    If Senator

        12       Montgomery will continue to yield.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        14       Senator Montgomery, will you yield for another

        15       question from Senator Saland?

        16                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    I will.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        18       Senator Saland, Senator Montgomery yields for

        19       one more question.

        20                  SENATOR SALAND:    Thank you.

        21                  So if I may go back to my original

        22       question, or my preceding question, the fact

        23       that the noncustodial parent would no longer

        24       be required to pay child support under this

 

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         1       bill would result in, absent some intervention

         2       by some other entity, a loss of funding to the

         3       county and the state?

         4                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Through you,

         5       Mr. President, I think that Senator Saland is

         6       confusing the issues of where the money goes

         7       and for what purpose.

         8                  The subsidy for childcare does not

         9       depend on the child-support money.  But we do

        10       want to collect child support for children.

        11       Whether or not it is a family who receives

        12       public assistance or a family who does not

        13       receive, we still want noncustodial parents to

        14       pay child support.  So that is not the subject

        15       of this bill at all.

        16                  The subject of this particular

        17       legislation is simple.  It says that we

        18       encourage parents to assist the state, to

        19       provide assistance to the state in going after

        20       the noncustodial parent for child support.

        21       But we do not abdicate our responsibility as a

        22       state to children whose parents need

        23       childcare.

        24                  So this bill says a child is

 

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         1       eligible to receive public-assisted childcare

         2       services whether or not the noncustodial

         3       parent is paying child support or whether or

         4       not the custodial parent is pursuing a

         5       noncustodial parent.

         6                  And by the way, the noncustodial

         7       parent could be missing.  If you can't find

         8       that noncustodial parent, what do you do?  So

         9       I think there are many reasons why we don't

        10       want to punish the child because the custodial

        11       parent cannot successfully seek the

        12       court-ordered child support.

        13                  SENATOR SALAND:    Mr. President,

        14       on the bill.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        16       Senator Saland, on the bill.

        17                  SENATOR SALAND:    Mr. President,

        18       what we are observing here on the floor today

        19       is an effort at a major change in policy, a

        20       change in policy which varies -- I won't say

        21       "varies," is diametrically opposed to the

        22       provisions of the existing law.

        23                  The existing law says if you're

        24       receiving a childcare subsidy, you in fact

 

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         1       have to attempt to get an order of support.

         2       That's the law.  This is not a clarification,

         3       it is a diametrically 180-degree change in the

         4       existing law.

         5                  The fact of the matter is that

         6       there are any number of policy reasons for

         7       having that requirement in the law.  And let

         8       me read from the New York Public Welfare

         9       Association memo in opposition:  "The

        10       requirement to seek child support is a key

        11       strategy for tackling child poverty and

        12       promoting child welfare in our state and

        13       should not be rescinded.  Child support is the

        14       conduit to providing economic stability, and

        15       the establishment of paternity ensures a

        16       child's right to inheritance and other

        17       benefits."  And among those benefits are

        18       Social Security benefits.

        19                  So the fact of the matter is is

        20       that there is a very laudable and valuable

        21       policy goal here.  The fact of the matter,

        22       again, is if you have a subsidized funding of

        23       daycare, whatever that subsidy may be, if

        24       support is recovered, the county is saving

 

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         1       money, and ultimately the state -- the

         2       difference between whatever the support

         3       payment may be and whatever the county is

         4       paying.

         5                  There was some reference earlier by

         6       Senator Stewart-Cousins about her experience.

         7       Well, let me share with you an experience a

         8       number of years ago, some 30 or more years

         9       ago.  On behalf of my county, Dutchess County,

        10       I was responsible to handle for the county

        11       Social Service Department any number of issues

        12       including paternity issues.  The law has

        13       since, thanks to the advent of far more

        14       sophisticated testing, spared the necessity of

        15       going through the tortuous discovery that you

        16       had to go through in order to try and follow

        17       the requirements of the federal law, which was

        18       to establish paternity and recover support

        19       payments.

        20                  And my experience was, in dealing

        21       with a number of young mothers in trying to

        22       establish paternity, that there was enormous

        23       resistance on the whole to trying to establish

        24       paternity, to identifying the person who was

 

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         1       or might be the father of the child.  And some

         2       of the stories that I was told -- in fact,

         3       after the first story I was told, I insisted,

         4       if they were underage, that they would come in

         5       with a parent, their mother or father.

         6       Because it made it virtually impossible -- by

         7       attempting to show what I'll term access by

         8       more than one potential father, it made it

         9       virtually impossible to pursue the case.

        10                  And I suspect that there will be a

        11       great reluctance on the part of people to

        12       pursue these cases, to identify a father.  The

        13       child will not be benefitted.  The child in

        14       fact will only be hurt.  And when the day is

        15       said and done, the efforts to deal with child

        16       poverty will not be advanced, they will only

        17       in fact be enhanced.

        18                  If we put money in every year for

        19       childcare slots, as was mentioned earlier by

        20       Senator Montgomery, how many more slots will

        21       we now need under this law?  And is that

        22       provided for in this budget?  Are we talking

        23       hundreds of slots, are we talking dozens of

        24       slots?  Where is the money?  The bill is

 

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         1       effective immediately.  Show me the money.

         2       Where is the money for the childcare slots

         3       that will now be lost by reason of the failure

         4       to have the child support?

         5                  The fact of the matter is this

         6       seemingly simple bill is a major change in

         7       policy in this state.

         8                  And I note in the memo that the

         9       bill supposedly passed the Assembly in 2008.

        10       In fact, I don't believe the bill passed in

        11       the Assembly in 2008; I believe it died on

        12       third reading.

        13                  If in fact this bill is to be

        14       passed, there's certainly a lot more homework

        15       that has to go into this bill.  Certainly the

        16       fiscal questions have to be answered and the

        17       policy question has to be addressed.

        18                  And I think we do an enormous

        19       disservice to the children of the State of

        20       New York who might otherwise have the benefit

        21       of more stable families, might have the

        22       benefit of a more stable source of support,

        23       and really deny the ability of noncustodial

        24       parents and children to have the opportunity

 

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         1       to be together.

         2                  As was pointed out, this regulation

         3       sets forth at great length any number of

         4       exceptions for a person who feels that either

         5       they or their child is threatened in terms of

         6       their security or their well-being should they

         7       want to be excluded from the existing

         8       language.

         9                  I would urge all my colleagues to

        10       vote in opposition to this bill and that the

        11       bill be defeated.  Thank you.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        13       Senator Hassell-Thompson.

        14                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

        15       you, Mr. President.  Just briefly on the bill.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        17       Senator Hassell-Thompson, on the bill.

        18                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    As the

        19       chair of the Majority Task Force on Domestic

        20       Violence -- and I didn't need help, but thank

        21       you, Senator.  I'd like to change that,

        22       because I'd really like to invite both sides

        23       of the aisle to be members, and I want it to

        24       be the State Task Force on Domestic Violence,

 

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         1       by the way.

         2                  But as its current chair, we have

         3       received several letters about this particular

         4       piece of legislation and the necessity for us

         5       to look at that population of women who are

         6       virtually in hiding and who feel that they are

         7       in life-threatening situations which requires

         8       that they not be penalized further by having

         9       to appear in court or to pursue a court order

        10       to bring the noncustodial parent to heel.

        11                  We strongly believe that with all

        12       the devices available to the state, that the

        13       ability to find these noncustodial parents is

        14       greater on the part of the state than it is --

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        16       Excuse me.

        17                  Senator DeFrancisco, why do you

        18       rise?

        19                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Will

        20       Senator Hassell-Thompson yield to a question?

        21                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    No.  I

        22       stood to briefly make a statement on behalf of

        23       the domestic violence -- and I'm not the

        24       sponsor of the bill, but I'm here to tell you

 

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         1       why I'm voting for the bill.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         3       The Senator declines to yield at this time.

         4                  Senator Hassell-Thompson, you have

         5       the floor.

         6                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Would you

         7       put me on the list, please, to speak.

         8                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

         9       you, Mr. President.

        10                  The brief point that I'm trying to

        11       make here is that what this bill does is

        12       creates an exception and does not further

        13       penalize the ability of a custodial parent to

        14       have that child in daycare.  And we do not

        15       believe that this is a -- this is a dual

        16       punishment for both the parent and for the

        17       child.  Therefore, we have asked that this

        18       bill be seriously considered.

        19                  And certainly I want to

        20       congratulate Senator Montgomery for pursuing

        21       this as an issue and bringing this bill to the

        22       floor.

        23                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

 

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         1       Senator DeFrancisco.

         2                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Yes, I

         3       think it's very clear from the speakers

         4       prior --

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         6       Senator DeFrancisco, are you on the bill?

         7                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    On the

         8       bill.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        10       On the bill.

        11                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    I think

        12       it's very clear from the speakers before me --

        13       and it should have been clear, anyway -- that

        14       women that are in hiding, domestic violence

        15       victims, have an exemption under the

        16       regulations.  They don't have to pursue a

        17       court order.

        18                  So there's no need for this bill

        19       for the reasons that were just cited by

        20       Senator Hassell-Thompson.  That's number one.

        21                  Number two, there must be some

        22       beneficial reason that Senator Montgomery

        23       wanted to encourage people to bring child

        24       support orders.  But encouragement is not the

 

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         1       same as requirement.  Encouragement means that

         2       if you want to, you can; if you don't want to,

         3       you don't have to.

         4                  And if we continue down the road

         5       we're going, that everyone can rely on the

         6       federal government, the state government, the

         7       local governments -- and therefore the

         8       taxpayers -- to take care of the

         9       responsibilities of others without even trying

        10       to get reimbursement, then we're going to get

        11       deeper and deeper and deeper in a hole and

        12       we're going to be looking for more and more

        13       varied taxes in order to try to fill all of

        14       these gaps that we're going to have.

        15                  So I guess my point of view is that

        16       I don't see it's onerous at all for somebody

        17       to be required to pursue a court order.  They

        18       don't even have to get a court order.  They

        19       just have to participate and assist in trying

        20       to collect from the deadbeat noncustodial

        21       parent, so that the taxpayers aren't stuck

        22       with the bill.

        23                  So that's why this is a bad bill.

        24       It opens up more and more entitlements without

 

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         1       ever trying to get the responsible party

         2       responsible.

         3                  And we should not require the child

         4       support collection unit of some government

         5       agency that's probably underfunded to take on

         6       the responsibility of bringing every court

         7       order to try to get money back, when there's

         8       somebody who happened to have a child with

         9       somebody else, who's concerned about the

        10       child, should at least be concerned enough so

        11       that the person who is not paying pays rather

        12       than the taxpayer.

        13                  So I'm going to vote no at the time

        14       of the roll call.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        16       Senator Robach.

        17                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Yes, would

        18       Senator Montgomery yield for a question?

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        20       Senator Montgomery, Senator Robach has

        21       requested through the chair that you yield for

        22       a question.

        23                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes.

        24                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Senator

 

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         1       Montgomery, I just want to make sure I

         2       understand this, because I think your

         3       intention is good.  I understand some of the

         4       dialogue.  But from my time with DSS when I

         5       worked there prior to elective office, I'm

         6       just not sure if anything has changed, and I

         7       want to make sure.

         8                  When you're able to get the

         9       custodial parent or the parent required to

        10       make the payment putting that money in, does a

        11       portion of that recoupment go to the child's

        12       daycare?  Because I believe it did at one

        13       time, and I think it still does.  Is that

        14       right?

        15                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Mr.

        16       President, through you, I'm not really sure.

        17       I'm not going to say exactly if there's a

        18       dollar-for-dollar exchange --

        19                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Not dollar for

        20       dollar --

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        22       Senator -- Senator, allow the Senator to

        23       finish.

        24                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    I just want

 

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         1       to say this.  For all of those of us who are

         2       under the impression that we recoup millions

         3       of dollars from noncustodial parents through

         4       this child-support collection effort, you are

         5       sorely wrong.  That's why so many women are

         6       forced to go to court even when their

         7       noncustodial parent is a millionaire.  They

         8       still hide their money everywhere all over the

         9       world not to pay.

        10                  So it's not about collecting the

        11       money.  If you keep wanting to know if there's

        12       money, if we're losing all of this money based

        13       on the noncollection, it's not the case.

        14       That's not the purpose of this bill.

        15                  SENATOR ROBACH:    I understand

        16       that.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        18       Senator Robach, please direct your comments

        19       through the chair.

        20                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Mr. President,

        21       would Senator Montgomery yield?  Or perhaps

        22       ask that staff person.  Because the answer to

        23       this question sincerely is going to decide

        24       whether I'm voting yes or no for this bill,

 

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         1       and I'm going to tell you why in a minute.

         2                  If that money goes into the pool of

         3       money to cover more kids for daycare, then I'm

         4       going to vote no.  Because in Monroe County,

         5       and I believe in New York City, we don't get

         6       unlimited money anymore.  We get a pool of

         7       money.

         8                  So if you're collecting from

         9       somebody who ought to be taking care of their

        10       kid in the first place -- which we all agree

        11       on.  We voted for that legislation to make

        12       noncustodial parents who don't want to be

        13       involved in their child's life, for whatever

        14       reason, have some financial responsibility if

        15       we can't legislate the moral side of that.

        16                  By not collecting that money from

        17       them we would then be, in the end result,

        18       having less kids be in daycare for those

        19       people who don't have the money, whose father

        20       is deceased, for whatever reason isn't

        21       collectable.  And that really does make a

        22       difference for me.

        23                  Now, unless something has changed

        24       very much since my time at DSS, this bill

 

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         1       might be going exactly in the opposite

         2       direction of what I believe you have your

         3       intent to do.  And so I really want to know if

         4       nothing has changed, if by collecting that

         5       money -- or not collecting that money, in this

         6       case, as you want to make easer, indirectly --

         7       we're going to be having less kids in daycare.

         8                  And last year I think a lot of

         9       people followed this -- I'm sorry all my

        10       colleagues left on that side of the aisle who

        11       spoke -- who care about domestic violence and

        12       kids.  Up in Monroe County, we had a

        13       tremendous shortage when our budget got cut by

        14       the state for daycare, and so even less kids

        15       were covered.

        16                  So I really, really, sincerely want

        17       to know if, by not collecting that money, if

        18       less kids are going to be eligible for

        19       coverage.  If that's the case, this a bad, bad

        20       bill.

        21                  How's that for a question?

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        23       Senator Montgomery.

        24                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Mr.

 

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         1       President, let me say no.  In fact, you're not

         2       going to have a reduction in your childcare

         3       slots because of this bill.

         4                  However, if you continue with

         5       underenrollment, your county will certainly

         6       lose childcare funding, because they won't be

         7       able to fill their slots.  So not voting for

         8       this will hurt your local county, because your

         9       county has X number of slots based on the

        10       numbers of children that need this childcare.

        11       If the children are not in those slots, you

        12       will lose that funding.

        13                  The money, on the other hand,

        14       whatever you would collect from this

        15       noncustodial child-support court order would

        16       not go to pay for your childcare slots.  So as

        17       far as your childcare program in your

        18       locality, in your local district is concerned,

        19       they lose on both ends.

        20                  So you're not helping them by

        21       voting no on this legislation.  You're hurting

        22       them.

        23                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Through you,

        24       Mr. President.  I guess -- I think this is a

 

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         1       little bit different question, because I'm

         2       still unclear.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         4       Are you asking Senator Montgomery to yield?

         5                  SENATOR ROBACH:    If Senator

         6       Montgomery would yield.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         8       Senator Montgomery, will you yield for another

         9       question?

        10                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, I will.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        12       The Senator yields.

        13                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Thank you.

        14       Thank you, President Schneiderman.

        15                  Let me just say hypothetically, so

        16       I can understand this better, I'm not paying

        17       child support and I am divorced.  And my child

        18       support payment is supposed to be $800 a

        19       month, and I'm not paying it.

        20                  If I was paying that, would in fact

        21       that money go to pay for my children's

        22       daycare?  I believe it would.  I usually

        23       believe that's part of the term when

        24       government is collecting the money, is if that

 

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         1       mother is working, you have to pay as part of

         2       your payment structure -- I see John Sampson

         3       nodding his head -- that you have to pay part

         4       of that money to go to that.

         5                  In the event that I didn't pay, my

         6       wife would then be eligible to tap into not

         7       the slot but the pool of money allotted for

         8       Monroe County, where I live, to have those

         9       kids covered if your bill went through.

        10                  Indirectly, unless you can provide

        11       me with something different, I think you're

        12       actually, by not collecting money as well as

        13       you can from people who should be paying, you

        14       are going to diminish the amount of kids

        15       eligible for daycare.  Unless you can tell me

        16       something different, I'm pretty sure that's

        17       true.

        18                  And so that's why I think, while

        19       there's a good and a bad side, this is not

        20       very good legislation.

        21                  Is that untrue?  Is that

        22       inaccurate, what I'm saying?

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        24       Senator Montgomery.

 

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         1                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    I

         2       understand, I think I understand the question.

         3                  I want to remind you that the

         4       premise of your argument or your question does

         5       not speak to this legislation, because,

         6       because the idea of how we pursue the

         7       noncustodial nonpaying parent is not what this

         8       bill does.  Except it says you are not allowed

         9       to use that process as reason to deny

        10       childcare to a child.

        11                  That -- and we have other

        12       mechanisms in place to track you down and to

        13       find your $800 and to make decisions based on

        14       that.  It's not up to the parent, however, and

        15       we do not punish the child while we do that.

        16                  We do have a mechanism to track

        17       down nonpaying noncustodial parents, yes.  And

        18       I want that done.  I voted over and over for

        19       legislation to make that happen.  But I am

        20       not -- and we -- this bill simply overrides a

        21       regulation, and it says we will not punish the

        22       child while we track you down to collect your

        23       $800 in child-support payments.

        24                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Thank you,

 

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         1       Senator Montgomery.

         2                  Mr. President, on the bill.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         4       Senator Robach, on the bill.

         5                  SENATOR ROBACH:    I understand

         6       your intent.

         7                  I really think that I'm going to

         8       have to vote no for this bill, and I hope

         9       others will too.  I think we could have a

        10       better bill that will do it.  Because what

        11       you're doing by circumventing this argument

        12       indirectly really is creating less slots for

        13       kids and taking money out of the pool that

        14       should be in there to create more daycare

        15       slots.

        16                  I think we all care a great deal

        17       about daycare.  It is a huge issue in my

        18       community.  It's a huge issue everywhere.  And

        19       while I understand your comment that we don't

        20       want to punish the child for the bad behavior

        21       of any adult, indirectly I feel like --

        22       without putting faces on them -- we are

        23       punishing some children by not allowing them

        24       to be eligible for daycare by not expanding

 

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         1       that pool, now a limited pool.

         2                  When I worked at DSS, it was

         3       unlimited.  Whether a child was 10 or 19 or

         4       20, we found a slot for them.  That's not how

         5       the funding goes anymore.  There's not an

         6       infinite resource per county for daycare, nor

         7       in New York City.

         8                  So I think given that fact, and

         9       that the custodial parent is the one that has

        10       to start the procedure in order to collect

        11       that money, they have to be part of the

        12       process to get it.  Government doesn't start

        13       the action, they just collect it.  There has

        14       to be a better way for us, or maybe to expand

        15       emergency situations to not punish the child.

        16                  But I think this goes too far.  And

        17       in the end, I think at least in my county, and

        18       I believe others across the state, by not

        19       putting the other money that should be in the

        20       pool, I think we're going to limit some kids.

        21       And we already have a number of people

        22       desperately seeking daycare where I live that

        23       can't get it now because we keep moving the

        24       economic threshold up.

 

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         1                  By all means the last thing we

         2       should want to do is now take people off, some

         3       of which may be fairly wealthy, from not

         4       paying that money and circumventing that.

         5                  So despite the good intention, I'm

         6       going to vote no.  If it's possible, I'd ask

         7       others to consider that too and maybe try to

         8       come back with something a little bit better

         9       that will be more inclusive, not just focusing

        10       on that kid who might be hurt by it, but kids

        11       in the aggregate who will lose slots if this

        12       bill passes and becomes law.

        13                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        15       Thank you, Senator Robach.

        16                  Are there any other Senators

        17       wishing to be heard on the bill before us?

        18                  Hearing none, debate is closed.

        19                  The Secretary will please ring the

        20       bells.

        21                  Read the last section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

 

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         1       Call the roll.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         4       Senator Montgomery, to explain her vote.

         5                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, thank

         6       you, Mr. President.

         7                  I want to thank my colleagues for a

         8       very thorough airing of the issues around this

         9       legislation.

        10                  I do, however, want to just say

        11       that this is really very important.  We want

        12       to remove barriers to having parents be able

        13       to go to work, to be able to pursue vocational

        14       training, to be able to really better

        15       themselves and in that way to be able to

        16       better take care of their families.

        17                  And denying childcare for any

        18       reason I think works in opposition to what our

        19       intent is, and that is the purpose of

        20       providing childcare is to assist families.

        21       And this bill is intended to remove that

        22       particular barrier as it relates to

        23       eligibility for childcare.

        24                  So I'm happy to thank my colleagues

 

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         1       for their support of this and understanding

         2       what this is intended to do.  And,

         3       Mr. President, I'm happy to vote yes on this

         4       legislation.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         6       Senator Montgomery in the affirmative.

         7                  Senator Adams.

         8                  SENATOR ADAMS:    Thank you,

         9       Mr. President.

        10                  I too rise and I want to thank my

        11       colleague for this bill.  Domestic violence

        12       childcare is complicated.  And I say it over

        13       and over again, you know, we sit here in this

        14       sterilized environment and talk about what

        15       parents should do and what they shouldn't do.

        16       But not until you see some of the trauma

        17       that's associated with domestic violence --

        18       and I've seen it firsthand for 22 years.  I

        19       realize that some of the things that parents

        20       ought to do were filing for child support, and

        21       they should file for child support.  That's

        22       easy to say outside of that arena.

        23       Psychologists, sociologists and other people

        24       in this profession, they don't understand what

 

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         1       happens when people are in situations of

         2       domestic violence.

         3                  No, we don't want to take away

         4       slots from those who have childcare.  No, we

         5       don't want to encourage people not to file for

         6       child support.  And those who are not paying

         7       their child-support payments, from a person

         8       who grew up in a household where domestic

         9       violence was daily, I know what a child goes

        10       through.

        11                  And I commend you for going beyond

        12       the rhetoric, going beyond the politics and

        13       going beyond all of that.  Just as I was an

        14       afraid little child seeing my mother being

        15       beat by my father, I knew that we needed help,

        16       and that help doesn't come.

        17                  So people can articulate it, they

        18       can talk about it, they can make it fancy,

        19       they can get cute.  But the reality is little

        20       Eric was afraid, and there are little Erics

        21       all over this state and this country that are

        22       afraid.  All they want is childcare.  They

        23       don't understand the complexity of what other

        24       people are saying.  That sounds fine on paper.

 

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         1       But when the rubber meets the road inside

         2       their homes, there are little Erics all over

         3       this state that will never grow up to be state

         4       senators until we have legislation that will

         5       allow them to seek the necessary care.

         6                  I commend you for this bill, and I

         7       commend you for your courage.  And little

         8       Erics all over this country commend you also.

         9       Thank you.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        11       Thank you.  Senator Adams, how do you vote?

        12                  SENATOR ADAMS:    I vote in the

        13       affirmative.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        15       Little Eric in the affirmative.

        16                  Senator Golden.

        17                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Thank you,

        18       Mr. President.

        19                  I rise to vote no on this bill.

        20       And the reason I vote no on this bill is

        21       because it's obviously been stated by many of

        22       my colleagues here.  The New York Public

        23       Welfare Association is against it, the City of

        24       New York is against it, counties across the

 

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         1       state are against it.  Why?  Because it costs

         2       more money.  It's going to cost the taxpayers

         3       of this state more money at the end of the

         4       day.

         5                  We should go after the noncustodial

         6       parent.  The noncustodial parent should be

         7       required to pay.  And the court order does

         8       that.  This is not a little change, this is,

         9       as my colleague said earlier, Senator Saland,

        10       this is 180 degrees.  This is taking a law and

        11       changing it 180 degrees.  We are no longer

        12       requiring that individual to get a court

        13       order.  That is plain wrong.

        14                  Domestic violence, excluded.

        15       Nobody pays attention to that.  My other

        16       partner here, another colleague, will speak to

        17       that in a moment.

        18                  What we have here is another

        19       interference into state legislation that winds

        20       up costing the taxpayers of the cities and

        21       counties, the taxpayers of this great state

        22       and federal government, more money.  That's

        23       what this does, in a time that we should not

        24       be spending more money.

 

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         1                  I have a bill, Bill 2012 of 2009,

         2       which does exactly what we should be doing,

         3       and that's a study to find out where the

         4       problems are and address the needs and then

         5       come back to this conference and to this

         6       Senate body and to vote out a bill that makes

         7       sense.  But we chose not to do that.  That is

         8       wrong.

         9                  So we're voting on the first

        10       deadbeat dad bill of 2009.  And I'm glad to

        11       see that some of my colleagues represented

        12       here on my side here understand that we should

        13       not be rewarding deadbeat dads at the cost of

        14       the taxpayers of the State of New York.  And I

        15       vote no.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        17       Senator Alesi.  Senator Alesi.

        18                  SENATOR ALESI:    Thank you,

        19       Mr. President.

        20                  I appreciate the passion that the

        21       sponsor has in crafting this bill, and those

        22       people that are going to support her.  I

        23       appreciate the comments of my colleagues here

        24       that have pointed out the technical issues and

 

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         1       the legal standing of the current system.

         2                  There's only one thing that really

         3       stands out in my mind, and it's not specified

         4       in the bill because the bill is very succinct.

         5       We're very clear on what the sponsor wants to

         6       do with it.  But in the sponsor's memo, the

         7       justification, there is a line here that

         8       caught my eye that concerns me gravely.

         9                  And that line says "Noncustodial

        10       immigrant parents with outstanding immigration

        11       status" -- which to me means they're here

        12       illegally -- "may also have to face the threat

        13       of deportation if they have to through a

        14       Family Court process."

        15                  I think last year when we had the

        16       issue over illegal immigrants getting driver's

        17       licenses, there was a clear line of

        18       demarcation on where people stood on that

        19       issue.  I stand on the issue of offering no

        20       protection to an illegal immigrant, an illegal

        21       alien of any kind.

        22                  And this bill -- and it can't be

        23       unintentional, because the sponsor clearly

        24       states in the sponsor's justification memo

 

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         1       that a noncustodial immigrant parent with

         2       immigration issues may face the threat of

         3       deportation.  Well, I don't have a problem

         4       with an illegal immigrant facing the threat of

         5       deportation.

         6                  And if I had any other reason to

         7       vote against this, whether it's the comments

         8       made by Senator Saland, Senator DeFrancisco,

         9       Senator Golden, or others on the other side of

        10       the aisle, this offers protection to people

        11       who are here illegally.

        12                  And on that basis alone I just

        13       can't support it, and I vote no.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        15       Senator Alesi in the negative.

        16                  Senator DeFrancisco.

        17                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Yes.  With

        18       all due respect to Senator Adams, you can say

        19       all you want about the fact that this protects

        20       people that may be victims of domestic

        21       violence if you want to ignore a current law.

        22       Let me read it to you just for the heck of

        23       it -- not that it's going to make an

        24       impression on some people.

 

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         1                  18 New York Code of Rules and

         2       Regulations:  You don't have to bring a court

         3       order if good cause exists.  You don't have to

         4       participate in bringing a court order.  "Good

         5       cause exists if pursuing child support would

         6       adversely affect the health, safety or welfare

         7       of the children on whose behalf such payments

         8       are to be made."

         9                  Now, that's pretty clear.  So this

        10       justification that's being bandied about that

        11       it's to protect people who may be victims of

        12       domestic violence is nonsense.  Existing law

        13       protects that.

        14                  Secondly, I didn't see the bill

        15       memo.  I'm glad Senator Alesi mentioned that.

        16       If protection for illegal immigrants, as

        17       opposed to protecting taxpayers to pay for

        18       deadbeat parents -- I mean, this is absolutely

        19       ridiculous.  I hope the whole State of

        20       New York is watching this debate to see who

        21       votes for what and who's more important, the

        22       taxpayers that are going to pay for deadbeat

        23       dads, illegal immigrants.  And it certainly

        24       isn't anything against victims of domestic

 

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         1       violence, because the law protects them now.

         2                  So I vote no, again.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         4       Senator DeFrancisco votes no.

         5                  Senator Liz Krueger, to explain her

         6       vote.

         7                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

         8       Mr. President.

         9                  You know, I'd like to support my

        10       colleague.  I will be voting yes for the bill.

        11                  But again, since we're all doing TV

        12       commercials now, I would like to say this bill

        13       has nothing to do with helping the deadbeat

        14       parent, an illegal immigrant.  This is about

        15       kids.  This is about making sure kids, poor

        16       kids, can get childcare, which means their

        17       custodial parent be able to go out and

        18       hopefully get a job that pays a living wage,

        19       which means those children are going to start

        20       in our school system more prepared to do well

        21       in school, which means they're going to grow

        22       up to be active participants in the society

        23       and become taxpayers.

        24                  This is not a cost, this is a

 

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         1       savings.  When we make sure that poor children

         2       have good childcare and good preschool

         3       programs, they do better, their families do

         4       better.  This is not money to adults.  This is

         5       not condoning bad behavior by noncustodial

         6       parents.  This is making sure poor children

         7       don't get harmed because we don't have the

         8       systems in place that I think we might agree

         9       should be there to make sure child support

        10       orders can be received, to make sure that

        11       women don't end up the victims of domestic

        12       violence and have to flee their homes and have

        13       to be afraid to go to court because their

        14       abuser might find them there.

        15                  Because the reality is life is not

        16       always simple and neat, and adults have

        17       problems and they cause problems for each

        18       other.  But this is a bill for children.

        19       That's all this bill does.  It makes sure we

        20       don't turn children away from childcare.

        21                  So it's nice that everybody thinks

        22       somehow we're wasting the taxpayers' money.

        23       We're saying we care about kids, and we want

        24       to make sure kids get early childhood

 

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         1       development and childcare at a quality

         2       location.  And that's a win for every single

         3       one of us in any community in the State of

         4       New York.

         5                  I vote aye, Mr. President.  Thank

         6       you very much.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         8       Senator Krueger, in the affirmative.

         9                  Senator Oppenheimer.

        10                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    To explain

        11       my vote, please.

        12                  To view this only in hard cash

        13       terms is really a pity.  You may have read as

        14       I read, about, oh, maybe a half a year ago,

        15       maybe a year ago, that the Chiefs of Police of

        16       New York State came out with a statement that

        17       was very telling about invest now -- pay now

        18       or pay later.

        19                  What they said is you want to

        20       prevent crime, invest in kids, fund preschool.

        21       That comes from the Chiefs Association.

        22                  I can tell you that in my county,

        23       it's very, very important that we fill those

        24       slots that you were talking about, Senator

 

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         1       Montgomery.  We have seen that we have been

         2       not able to fill all of our childcare slots.

         3       And that is because parents have not been able

         4       to pay the copays, or for a variety of

         5       reasons.

         6                  It is important, it is desperately

         7       important that we reach children when they're

         8       young.  If you wish to prevent crime, if you

         9       want to get children to stay in through

        10       twelfth grade, perhaps go on higher, your best

        11       investment is getting these children young and

        12       filling them with the kind of interest in

        13       education, interest in reading that will carry

        14       with them throughout their careers and

        15       hopefully keep them in junior high school and

        16       keep them in high school.

        17                  So if you want to make your best

        18       investment, your best investment is putting

        19       money in young children.  And our chiefs of

        20       police of this state know that.

        21                  Thank you.  I'm voting aye.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        23       Senator Oppenheimer in the affirmative.

        24                  Senator Perkins, to explain his

 

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         1       vote.

         2                  SENATOR PERKINS:    Mr. President,

         3       I want to -- first, you know, children should

         4       not suffer because of deadbeat dads.

         5                  And I want to commend your heroism

         6       and your vision and your insight and courage

         7       for, you know, tackling what clearly is a very

         8       challenging issue in the context of folks who

         9       believe that people are trying to game the

        10       system.

        11                  Because there's a cynicism about

        12       this that I think you've overcome, and I want

        13       to commend you for that and seeing and being a

        14       hero or heroine for these children and not

        15       allowing these cynical complications to deny

        16       the opportunities that children need that

        17       daycare provides.

        18                  And that is actually a very

        19       progressive vision that we in government have

        20       when we try to craft programs that cultivate

        21       and nourish children through daycare.  We know

        22       the value of daycare is immeasurable in terms

        23       of the future of that child and in terms of

        24       the contribution that that child can make.

 

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         1                  And so having passed through that

         2       cynical challenge and created something that

         3       can guarantee this child an opportunity to

         4       fulfill itself is something that I think we

         5       should all be supporting.

         6                  And I look forward to seeing this

         7       legislation passed.  I encourage my colleagues

         8       to pass it.  It's very, very important for the

         9       children.  Not for the deadbeat dads, for the

        10       children.  This is what this is about.  Thank

        11       you.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        13       Senator Perkins in the affirmative.

        14                  Senator Duane.

        15                  SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you,

        16       Mr. President.

        17                  This is a good bill.  This is a

        18       very good bill.  This bill breaks down

        19       unnecessary and in many cases cruel barriers

        20       to getting help for children.

        21                  I encourage my colleagues to go to

        22       Family Court and see that we have a

        23       responsibility because we have not allowed

        24       more Family Court judges to be hired -- which

 

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         1       is a whole other part of this problem.  But

         2       the same people that want to create this

         3       barrier are the same people that don't want

         4       hungry people to get food stamps.

         5                  This is a good bill.  Senator

         6       Montgomery has held this position

         7       appropriately for a very long time.  She is

         8       right.  This is a good bill.  This eliminates

         9       an unnecessary barrier and makes it so that no

        10       one will be able to throw this barrier up in

        11       the future.

        12                  I commend you.  I wholeheartedly

        13       vote yes.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        15       Senator Duane wholeheartedly in the

        16       affirmative.

        17                  Senator Squadron, to explain his

        18       vote.

        19                  SENATOR SQUADRON:    I want to

        20       again commend Senator Montgomery for a bill

        21       that really does something that I'm surprised

        22       we don't all support, which is work, giving

        23       parents the ability to go out because they

        24       have a childcare subsidy and get a job and

 

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         1       have their children well taken care of while

         2       that's happening.

         3                  That seems to me like the sort of

         4       value that doesn't divide along ideology but

         5       is a purely American value, the idea that if a

         6       parent needs a little help to have their child

         7       taken care of while they're going to get a

         8       job, we're going to do what we can to help

         9       them with that.  Because the idea of a parent

        10       having the ability to both raise their family

        11       and support their family is a great thing.

        12                  So I think the people of New York

        13       are now going to be more able to do that

        14       moving forward, thanks to Senator Montgomery

        15       and this bill.  So I commend you, and I'm

        16       proud to vote yes.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        18       Senator Squadron in the affirmative.

        19                  Any other Senators wishing to be

        20       heard?

        21                  Announce the results.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        23       the negative on Calendar Number 74 are

        24       Senators Alesi, Bonacic, DeFrancisco, Farley,

 

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         1       Flanagan, Fuschillo, Golden, Griffo, Hannon,

         2       O. Johnson, Lanza, Larkin, LaValle, Leibell,

         3       Libous, Little, Marcellino, Maziarz, McDonald,

         4       Morahan, Nozzolio, Padavan, Ranzenhofer,

         5       Robach, Saland, Seward, Skelos, Volker, Winner

         6       and Young.

         7                  Ayes, 32.  Nays, 30.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         9       The bill is passed.

        10                  The Secretary will continue to

        11       read.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        13       75, by Senator Breslin, Senate Print 738, an

        14       act to amend the Executive Law.

        15                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Explanation,

        16       please.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        18       Senator Breslin, an explanation has been

        19       requested.

        20                  SENATOR BRESLIN:    Thank you,

        21       Mr. President.

        22                  This is a bill that I've sponsored

        23       for a number of years that's passed the

        24       Assembly continuously.  And it's really a bill

 

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         1       that does what many states are now doing, is

         2       collecting the records of the Governor and

         3       making them public records.

         4                  It doesn't add any expense.  They

         5       will be collected to be reviewed, to be

         6       historically analyzed.  And I think, beyond

         7       that, it's pretty simple.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         9       Thank you, Senator Breslin.

        10                  Senator DeFrancisco, why do you

        11       rise?

        12                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    On the bill

        13       for a moment.  I may have a question.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        15       Senator DeFrancisco, on the bill.

        16                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    First of

        17       all, this is an important bill, or a bill like

        18       this is very important to pass by this Senate.

        19       Because right now Section 35 of the Executive

        20       Law requires the Governor to keep files and

        21       official papers which he or she, the Governor,

        22       deem to be of sufficient value.

        23                  So that gives almost unlimited

        24       discretion to the Governor in order to

 

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         1       determine what should be kept and what

         2       shouldn't be kept, which is not a good thing.

         3       Especially when there are things that happen

         4       during the Governor's term, at least have

         5       happened recently during a recent Governor's

         6       term, that are of great public importance and

         7       that should be at some point viewed by the

         8       public for posterity's sake.

         9                  I raised this issue at the

        10       committee meeting, and that was there is in

        11       existence a law dealing with agencies and

        12       regulations dealing with agencies as to what

        13       records should be kept by those agencies.  And

        14       I believe, quite frankly, that putting the

        15       Governor in that same bill including what

        16       records have to be kept by agencies, by the

        17       Senate, by the Legislature as well, is the

        18       more appropriate way to do it, rather than to

        19       create a separate bill for the Governor.

        20                  And this is especially true, in my

        21       mind, because the amount of records that have

        22       to be kept under this bill are substantially

        23       less than the records that have to be kept by

        24       the Senate, the Assembly, agencies as well.

 

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         1       And the Governor should not be in any

         2       particular category.

         3                  There's a regulation for state

         4       government archives and records management

         5       which lists substantially more records, and I

         6       think it should be part of that bill.  There

         7       is a need for a bill like this, but I think it

         8       should go into that section.

         9                  Lastly, the only question I have is

        10       to Senator Breslin.  And if he would yield for

        11       a question, I'd appreciate it.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        13       Senator Breslin, will you yield for a

        14       question?

        15                  SENATOR BRESLIN:    Certainly,

        16       Mr. President.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        18       Senator DeFrancisco, the sponsor yields.

        19                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    The bill

        20       provides, in Section 3, the Governor's records

        21       are owned by the State of New York and shall

        22       be administered in accordance with the

        23       provision of this section.  Which I clearly

        24       understand.

 

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         1                  My question is, do the records that

         2       the Governor is required to keep, are they

         3       subject to the Freedom of Information Law?  Or

         4       does the fact that there's a new bill that

         5       says they're subject to the provisions of this

         6       section, does that take the Governor's records

         7       out of the Freedom of Information Law?

         8                  SENATOR BRESLIN:    Through you,

         9       Mr. President, I would suggest that they would

        10       still be subject to the Freedom of Information

        11       Law, as they would be today.

        12                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Okay.

        13       Thank you.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        15       Thank you.

        16                  Senator Winner.

        17                  SENATOR WINNER:    Yes, thank you.

        18       Would Senator Breslin yield to a question?

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        20       Senator Breslin.

        21                  SENATOR BRESLIN:    I'd be

        22       delighted to.

        23                  SENATOR WINNER:    Thank you,

        24       Senator.

 

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         1                  Through you, Mr. President.

         2       Senator, would you at least affirm for us

         3       whether or not the records that you're

         4       envisioning include what is now electronic

         5       correspondence or emails?

         6                  As you know, we went through a

         7       tortuous exercise in attempting to get former

         8       Governor Spitzer to acknowledge whether or not

         9       he had certain emails relating to some of his

        10       rather sordid activities.  And as a result, we

        11       wanted to make sure whether those records

        12       would be subject to archiving and whether or

        13       not the email records of other high-level

        14       staff members of the executive chamber would

        15       also be subject to the provisions of your

        16       legislation.

        17                  SENATOR BRESLIN:    I would suggest

        18       that had you passed this bill last year, as

        19       you moved it into your committee and not onto

        20       the floor, it would have been.

        21                  I think it envisions that all

        22       records, governmental records of the Governor,

        23       including any kinds of emails or more modern

        24       devices of communication, would be included.

 

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         1                  And the only thing excluded would

         2       be those things that would be reasonably

         3       accepted as being totally personal -- possibly

         4       a dentist appointment or something like that.

         5                  SENATOR WINNER:    Would the

         6       Senator yield for another question?

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         8       Senator Breslin, would you yield for another

         9       question?

        10                  SENATOR BRESLIN:    I'd be glad to.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        12       The Senator yields.

        13                  SENATOR WINNER:    Senator, is

        14       there any reason why you did not utilize the

        15       phrase "email" or any other types of

        16       electronic correspondence in this?

        17                  I had met late last year with the

        18       State Archivist, and actually we had a long

        19       discussion about whether or not this

        20       legislation would in fact encompass emails.

        21       And while I appreciate your affirmation that

        22       in fact it is intended to do, and that is the

        23       legislative intent, I do believe that rather

        24       than leaving it up to the discretion of the

 

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         1       executive branch, which we know had very

         2       little discretion within the Spitzer

         3       administration, it would be better if in fact

         4       we had it more spelled out that electronic

         5       correspondence was in fact included.

         6                  And I would commend it to you for

         7       your consideration as this bill progresses, as

         8       I think any preservation of records bill would

         9       be important in these days, particularly as it

        10       relates to email communications, that you in

        11       fact consider strengthening that section.

        12                  And also I would suggest that

        13       perhaps it might be a good idea to look into

        14       the issue about whether or not there is any

        15       basis in law for the exercise of what we had

        16       heard during that period of what constitutes,

        17       quote, executive privilege, unquote, as to

        18       whether or not any of those types of defenses

        19       could be utilized to obstruct those that would

        20       legitimately attempt to try to find and obtain

        21       access to that information.

        22                  Thank you.

        23                  SENATOR BRESLIN:    Through you,

        24       Mr. President.

 

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         1                  I think this is building up a

         2       legislative intent by our discussions.  I'd

         3       also suggest that in the legislation itself is

         4       it says "all correspondence."

         5                  But then, further, I'm always leery

         6       of putting in specific methods of

         7       communication, because -- the old "including

         8       but not limited to."  I'm afraid that by being

         9       precise and naming each and every element,

        10       that some new gadget or new device comes up

        11       next year that it would be argued -- quite

        12       wrongly, in my opinion -- should not be

        13       included.

        14                  So it should be all correspondence,

        15       all communications, everything of a

        16       governmental nature that the Governor does

        17       should be a public record.

        18                  SENATOR WINNER:    Thank you,

        19       Senator.

        20                  SENATOR BRESLIN:    Thank you,

        21       Mr. President.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        23       Any other Senator wish to be heard?

        24                  Hearing none, the debate is closed.

 

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         1                  The Secretary will please ring the

         2       bells.

         3                  Read the last section.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         5       act shall take effect immediately.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         7       Call the roll.

         8                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        10       Announce the results.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

        12       Calendar Number 75:  Ayes, 61.  Nays, 0.

        13       Senator McDonald absent from voting.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        15       The bill is passed.

        16                  Senator Klein, that completes the

        17       controversial reading of the calendar.

        18                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President, if

        19       I could ask for unanimous consent of the

        20       house, I would like for you to recognize

        21       Senator Hassell-Thompson for a brief

        22       statement.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        24       Senator Hassell-Thompson.

 

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         1                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

         2       you, Mr. President.

         3                  The Governor of the State of

         4       New York has declared March 10th as Harriet

         5       Tubman Day.  And I just wanted to make a few

         6       comments before this body in recognition of a

         7       woman --

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         9       Excuse me, Senator.

        10                  Can we have some quiet here.

        11       Please take the conversations outside.

        12                  I'm sorry, Senator

        13       Hassell-Thompson.  Please continue.

        14                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

        15       you, Mr. President.

        16                  My presentation tonight is in

        17       recognition of Harriet Ross Tubman, who was a

        18       woman born in the Eastern Shore of Maryland,

        19       in Dorchester, and who escaped slavery in 1849

        20       and settled in Pennsylvania, where she met

        21       William Still, who was the leader of the

        22       Underground Railroad.

        23                  And through his inspiration and

        24       that of the Philadelphia Anti-Slavery Society,

 

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         1       she became one of the major conductors of the

         2       Underground Railroad.  She returned to the

         3       South 19 times and was successful in bringing

         4       300 slaves out of the South to their freedom.

         5                  It is important, as a person who

         6       has been recognized twice as a recipient of

         7       the Harriet Tubman Award, that I continue to

         8       lift her up and make sure that history does

         9       not forget that which she did for the people

        10       from which I am gleaned.

        11                  I am grateful to Harriet Tubman and

        12       others like her, and to the A.M.E. Zion

        13       Church, who was the custodian of her legacy

        14       and her home and who opens it as a museum in

        15       commemoration of this great woman.

        16                  And I thank our Governor and all of

        17       you for indulging me and participating with me

        18       in the recognition of someone who I think

        19       belongs in the annals of history and should

        20       never be forgotten.

        21                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        23       Thank you, Senator Hassell-Thompson.

        24                  Senator Nozzolio.

 

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         1                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Thank you,

         2       Mr. President.

         3                  I wish to thank Senator

         4       Hassell-Thompson for bringing this important

         5       heroine, a genuine American heroine before

         6       this body.  That Harriet Tubman was indeed a

         7       stalwart, a model of humanity.  And that what

         8       Senator Hassell-Thompson did not mention was

         9       that she as a New Yorker, who did her work

        10       primarily through her home in Auburn,

        11       New York, was something that future

        12       generations of New Yorkers should be very

        13       proud.

        14                  That it was this body that on a

        15       number of occasions has pushed legislation

        16       that I sponsored in the past to provide

        17       additional recognition for Harriet Tubman.

        18       That you cannot do enough to recognize the

        19       courage, the fortitude, the foresight of this

        20       great American.

        21                  That currently Harriet Tubman's

        22       home in Auburn is a historical place, one that

        23       we have tried to provide additional revenue to

        24       and will continue to support.

 

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         1                  And again, Senator

         2       Hassell-Thompson, it is my honor and my

         3       pleasure that you would bring forth the name

         4       of Harriet Tubman again as the great American

         5       heroine from Auburn, New York, that we are all

         6       very, very proud of.

         7                  Thank you, Mr. President, for the

         8       opportunity to share in this recognition of a

         9       genuine American heroine.  Thank you.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        11       Thank you.  Thank you, Senators.

        12                  Senator Klein.

        13                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President,

        14       can we now once again recognize Senator Ruth

        15       Hassell-Thompson, this time for a brief

        16       announcement.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        18       Senator Hassell-Thompson.

        19                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

        20       you again, Mr. President.

        21                  Just to announce that the Majority

        22       Conference --

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        24       I'm sorry, Senator Hassell-Thompson.  If you

 

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         1       could bear with us and excuse us, we will be

         2       right back to you.

         3                  Senator Montgomery, I apologize for

         4       our negligence in not seeing you rise.

         5                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Thank you,

         6       Mr. President.

         7                  I just wanted to rise to also thank

         8       Senator Hassell-Thompson for this recognition.

         9                  And as we know, Harriet Tubman is

        10       so symbolic of what the history of our state

        11       and of our nation is, especially as it relates

        12       to the period when there were so many

        13       African-American people who were living as

        14       slaves in this country.  And she represented

        15       the struggle for freedom for so many people

        16       and continues to be symbolically the symbol of

        17       freedom for so many of us.

        18                  And let me say New York's history

        19       is very, very rich in the kinds of activities

        20       that Harriet Tubman was engaged in by both

        21       black and white people in this state.  Many

        22       abolitionists were here.  The path that she

        23       traveled through the state and up and out of

        24       this state, leading many people into Canada

 

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         1       for their ultimate freedom at that time, many

         2       of them, many of the people who manned the

         3       stations of the Underground Railroad were here

         4       in New York and they were white people.

         5                  So we have a very significant

         6       legacy as it relates to that, the movement to

         7       freedom.  And in fact I'm told that the estate

         8       that is now the resting place and the home of

         9       Harriet Tubman is across the street from a

        10       former official from New York State; I believe

        11       he was Secretary of State under Lincoln.  And

        12       also, he gave part of his property in order to

        13       make it possible for Harriet Tubman to have a

        14       home.  So there's a very rich history, and she

        15       is really symbolically the person that

        16       reflects and represents that so well.

        17                  So I thank Senator Hassell-Thompson

        18       again.  And I hope that we can lift Harriet

        19       Tubman up to an even higher place, as she

        20       really deserves as it relates to the history

        21       in New York State.  Thank you.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        23       Thank you, Senator Montgomery.

        24                  Does any other Senator need to be

 

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         1       heard?

         2                  Senator Klein.

         3                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Can we now go to

         4       Senator Hassell-Thompson for her announcement.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         6       Senator Hassell-Thompson.

         7                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

         8       you, Mr. President.

         9                  I rise to request the presence of

        10       the Majority Conference members in the

        11       Majority Conference Room immediately following

        12       the close of session today.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        14       Majority conference at the close of session.

        15                  Senator Libous to join?

        16                  (Laughter.)

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        18       All right, Senators.

        19                  Senator Klein, is there any further

        20       business?

        21                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President,

        22       can we return to motions and resolutions.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        24       Motions and resolutions.

 

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         1                  SENATOR KLEIN:    I move to commit

         2       Senate Print 1536A, Calendar Number 101 on the

         3       order of first report of March 10, 2009, to

         4       the Committee on Finance, on behalf of Senator

         5       Kevin Parker.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

         7       So ordered.

         8                  Senator Klein.

         9                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President, is

        10       there any further business at the desk?

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        12       Senator Klein, the desk is clear.

        13                  SENATOR KLEIN:    There being none,

        14       I move we adjourn until Wednesday, March 11th,

        15       at 3:00 p.m.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT SCHNEIDERMAN:

        17       There being no further business before the

        18       Senate, the Senate stands adjourned until

        19       Wednesday, March 11th, at 3:00 p.m.

        20                  (Whereupon, at 6:56 p.m., the

        21       Senate adjourned.)

        22

        23

        24

 

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