Regular Session - April 3, 2009

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         1                 NEW YORK STATE SENATE

         2

         3

         4                THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9                   ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                     April 3, 2009

        11                       8:48 a.m.

        12

        13

        14                    REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18  SENATOR DAVID J. VALESKY, Acting President

        19  ANGELO J. APONTE, Secretary

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24



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         1                 P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

         3       Senate will please come to order.

         4                  I ask everyone present to please

         5       rise and recite with me the Pledge of

         6       Allegiance.

         7                  (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

         8       the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    In the

        10       absence of clergy, may we bow our heads in a

        11       moment of silence.

        12                  (Whereupon, the assemblage

        13       respected a moment of silence.)

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

        15       reading of the Journal.

        16                  The Secretary will read.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

        18       Thursday, April 2, the Senate met pursuant to

        19       adjournment.  The Journal of Wednesday,

        20       April 1, was read and approved.  On motion,

        21       Senate adjourned.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        23       Without objection, the Journal stands approved

        24       as read.



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         1                  Presentation of petitions.

         2                  Messages from the Assembly.

         3                  Messages from the Governor.

         4                  Reports of standing committees.

         5                  Reports of select committees.

         6                  Communications and reports from

         7       state officers.

         8                  Motions and resolutions.

         9                  Senator Klein.

        10                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President,

        11       before we start today, I have an announcement.

        12       We're going to celebrate today the birthday of

        13       someone who's very, very special to us,

        14       Vice President Pro Tem David Valesky.

        15                  (Applause.)

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

        17       you, everybody.

        18                  SENATOR KLEIN:    I'm sure, Senator

        19       Valesky, I can think of no better place.

        20                  (Laughter.)

        21                  SENATOR KLEIN:    At this time,

        22       Mr. President, can we take up a controversial

        23       reading of Calendar Number 136.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The



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         1       Secretary will ring the bells.

         2                  I ask all Senators to proceed

         3       directly and immediately to the chamber so

         4       that we can begin debate on Calendar Number

         5       136, which the Secretary will read.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       136, substituted April 1, Assembly Budget

         8       Bill, Assembly Print Number 157B, an act to

         9       amend the Education Law.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Read

        11       the last section.

        12                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President,

        13       is there a quorum in the house?

        14                  (Pause.)

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        16       Senator Libous, in answer to your question,

        17       there is a quorum that is now present.

        18                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President,

        19       could we have a quorum call, please.

        20                  Mr. President.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        22       Senator Libous.

        23                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    I will withdraw

        24       that quorum call, and I think we can get



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         1       started in about two minutes.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

         3       quorum call has been withdrawn.

         4                  Senator Libous.

         5                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President,

         6       could I have an explanation, please, on the

         7       bill.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         9       Senator Kruger, an explanation has been

        10       requested of Calendar 136 by Senator Libous.

        11                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Yes,

        12       Mr. President.  This is the revenue bill,

        13       Calendar Number 136.  And the explanation will

        14       start with Senator Liz Krueger.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        16       Senator Liz Krueger, for an explanation.

        17                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

        18                  As Senator Carl Kruger mentioned,

        19       this is the ELFA bill, which has a series of

        20       parts to it.  The first series of sections

        21       involves the education budget.  The following

        22       sections D through L are the higher ed

        23       sections of the budget.

        24                  And then Sections M through Z



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         1       include tax issues, pass-throughs and

         2       Social Security income, some changes in

         3       unemployment law.  Then we continue to human

         4       rights, a section of building licensing and

         5       boiler inspection and asbestos licensing.  We

         6       then continue to a section on enforcement in

         7       pyrotechnics.  We follow that by some changes

         8       in the law for crane operator safety and some

         9       additional civil penalties as such.  And then

        10       we follow up with some slight changes to

        11       higher ed rules as well as the Private Housing

        12       Finance Law.

        13                  It's a very complex and detailed

        14       bill, and I'm sure we'll be discussing section

        15       by section the legislation as we move forward.

        16                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

        18       you, Senator Liz Krueger.

        19                  Senator Libous.

        20                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President, I

        21       believe there's a number of amendments at the

        22       desk; eight, to be exact.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    There

        24       are.



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         1                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    We would like to

         2       start with the first amendment, waive its

         3       reading, and then I would ask you to call on

         4       Senator DeFrancisco and then Senator

         5       Fuschillo, please.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         7       Senator DeFrancisco, your amendment is here at

         8       the desk.  Without objection, the reading is

         9       waived, and you are recognized to speak on the

        10       amendment.

        11                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Thank you

        12       very much.

        13                  This amendment calls for the

        14       elimination of the increase in personal income

        15       tax that was originally called the

        16       millionaire's tax, but in the course of the

        17       closed-door meetings it came down to a

        18       200,000-aire tax.

        19                  Basically, it reaches many people

        20       that at least the initial marketing of the

        21       bill would never have reached.  It was

        22       originally marketed as people with incomes

        23       over a million, then it was marketed as people

        24       with incomes over $500,000, then it turned out



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         1       to be individuals with income over $200,000.

         2                  It's a very dangerous bill.  We

         3       have the federal government, the new change in

         4       government that many in this chamber have been

         5       praising, the new direction which tries to put

         6       money in people's pockets to stimulate the

         7       economy.  Well, the $7 a week increased money

         8       that you have from the payroll tax reduction

         9       is more than eaten up by many of the taxes

        10       that we see here.

        11                  In addition to the personal income

        12       tax, there are a series of other taxes that

        13       I'll get into in a moment.  And what this

        14       amendment basically does is eliminate those

        15       revenue sources from this budget, mainly

        16       because these taxes are going to stifle the

        17       economy and make certain that the recovery is

        18       going to lag other states, which would really

        19       be a shame.

        20                  With respect to the personal income

        21       tax, we're talking about $200,000 starts you

        22       off in the new category of pay more personal

        23       income tax.  And many suggest that this tax is

        24       a small tax, that it only increases the amount



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         1       to individuals by a slight amount and they

         2       could afford it anyway.

         3                  Well, it's a 15 percent increase in

         4       tax rate for those individuals earning

         5       $200,000 or more or couples, married couples

         6       earning $300,000 combined or more.  And that

         7       affects a lot of people in this state.  The

         8       numbers that we've got, it's hundreds of

         9       thousands of people will be paying more tax.

        10                  If you happen to be a very

        11       successful individual and earn more than a

        12       million dollars a year, then your highest tax

        13       bracket goes up 31 percent.

        14                  We've had estimates -- and we

        15       didn't request these, but the Empire Center

        16       for New York State Policy estimates that this

        17       tax is going to cause us to lose 15,500 jobs.

        18                  Now, what's a shame about this is

        19       that this is a year when we're getting

        20       millions and millions of dollars -- actually,

        21       billions and billions of dollars of stimulus

        22       money from the federal government.  If we

        23       can't put our house in order this year and

        24       next year without increasing taxes and risking



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         1       loss of jobs, then there's no other year we're

         2       ever going to be able to do it.

         3                  With respect to the other taxes,

         4       there's a whole list of taxes that all of you

         5       are well aware of.  And some of the other

         6       speakers will talk about some of the most

         7       onerous ones.  But one, for example, is the

         8       beer tax that, you know -- I imagine many

         9       people think it's not good to drink beer, but

        10       the fact of the matter is we have a Budweiser

        11       plant in my district, and that company had a

        12       rally indicating that if this beer tax was

        13       increased, then an expansion that they were

        14       considering -- think of that, an expansion in

        15       this day and age -- they were thinking of,

        16       they would not be able to do it.  And coupled

        17       with some of these other taxes, the utility

        18       tax, it will put them in the last category,

        19       the most expensive of all plants to operate in

        20       the State of New York.

        21                  So when that company starts

        22       thinking where we're going to stay and where

        23       we're going to downsize when the economy goes

        24       south, it looks pretty good that not only is



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         1       the expansion not going to happen, but we may

         2       be the first one to close.

         3                  And this is not something that we

         4       learn later or after the fact.  They warned us

         5       of this before this onerous tax, all these

         6       onerous taxes went in.  Auto rental tax,

         7       highway use tax, increase in the wine tax, the

         8       tax on transportation-related activities.  And

         9       it goes on and on and on and on.

        10                  If we want to stifle growth and we

        11       want to have less stimulus, then this is the

        12       way to do it.  So I would urge all of the

        13       people -- everyone on this --

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Excuse

        15       me, Senator DeFrancisco.

        16                  There seems to be a lot of chatter

        17       here this morning.  If we could return to how

        18       we've been conducting ourselves the last few

        19       days, any conversations that need to take

        20       place, I'd ask that they take place outside of

        21       the chamber so that we can hear those who are

        22       speaking on amendments and bills.

        23                  Please continue, Senator

        24       DeFrancisco.



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         1                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Thank you,

         2       Senator.

         3                  We are calling on the Democrat

         4       Majority, or at least one or two of them --

         5       just like the Democrats who represent upstate

         6       in the Assembly voted against this portion of

         7       the budget -- it really is important for our

         8       people in the State of New York that we don't

         9       cause more harm.  And rather than having a

        10       stimu-less -- L-E-S-S -- package for our

        11       budget, we should try to stimulate the economy

        12       and make certain that we have the funds

        13       necessary available to people so they can

        14       purchase goods on the market and be in a

        15       position to help stimulate this economy.

        16                  I'm looking for a list here of

        17       items, because no doubt -- we have been asked

        18       in the press -- not directly, but in the

        19       press -- how we're going to pay for this.

        20       Well, we had given you that information way

        21       back when when we presented our budget

        22       alternative that was provided by my letter to

        23       Senator Kruger, but well before that when we

        24       made our suggestion early on in the budget



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         1       process.

         2                  One of the areas is cut a certain

         3       percentage -- we've got 1 percent, you could

         4       do more -- from agency contracts.  And quite

         5       frankly, that's what CSEA is looking for, is

         6       basically to not outsource as much.  They've

         7       got talent within the State of New York to do

         8       some of these things.  So cut down on these

         9       independent contracts that we have, and we

        10       certainly can cut 1 or 2 percent, which would

        11       generate a substantial amount of money because

        12       there's more than $136 billion in agency

        13       contracts, and probably more.

        14                  Consolidation of state agencies.

        15       The Governor talked about how we've got to

        16       streamline government in his budget

        17       presentation.  And we've got a whole list of

        18       agency consolidations that were made public

        19       when we presented our budget.

        20                  That seems more prudent.  It will

        21       be a better way to balance the budget, in that

        22       it's a true structural change and will be

        23       recurring, less money that we have to spend on

        24       government.  So that when the stimulus money



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         1       runs out, we'll be in a position to actually

         2       pay for government.

         3                  And this is the type of action that

         4       really I think what the Comptroller, the

         5       Democrat Comptroller DiNapoli, called for, a

         6       budget that actually has recurring savings as

         7       time goes on, not postpone the inevitable.

         8       And the inevitable would be just waiting to

         9       make these additional cuts somewhere two years

        10       down the road when the largesse from the

        11       federal government -- or, put another way,

        12       when the money from the other pocket of the

        13       taxpayer runs out, we will have to go back

        14       into that state pocket even more and more

        15       unless we do these types of things.

        16                  We had several others that I could

        17       go into more details, but other speakers want

        18       to speak.  But we do have alternatives.  We

        19       can pay for it.  We should pay for it in this

        20       manner.  And it's a recurring savings.

        21                  So I would urge all of the Democrat

        22       majority members to join us and join the

        23       upstate members of the Democrat majority of

        24       the Assembly in voting for our amendment so



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         1       that you would ultimately be voting against

         2       these onerous new taxes.

         3                  Thank you.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

         5       you, Senator DeFrancisco.

         6                  Senator Fuschillo, on the

         7       amendment.

         8                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Thank you

         9       very much, Mr. President.  On the amendment.

        10                  Yesterday it was reported by the

        11       Associated Press that the Labor Department

        12       today is slated to release a report expected

        13       to show that a net total of 654,000 jobs were

        14       lost last month.  If the economists are right,

        15       it would mark a record four straight months

        16       that job losses topped 600,000.  That's more

        17       than the population of Baltimore.  Economists

        18       say the job market may not get back to normal

        19       until 2013.

        20                  And now the Governor wants to raise

        21       the personal income tax.  Property taxes are

        22       increasing everywhere, unemployment is at a

        23       record high, more than 140,000 jobs lost just

        24       since last August.  Taxes and fees in this



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         1       budget are killers.

         2                  Residents throughout this state and

         3       small businesses are asking for help.  I stand

         4       corrected; they're pleading for help.  Tax

         5       increases will just create more vacant stores

         6       in our downtowns and more residents just to

         7       leave the state and go across the border to

         8       Connecticut, that has a 5 percent maximum

         9       rate.

        10                  Asked after the event of how the

        11       stimulus money should be used in the state

        12       budget, our United States Senator, the senior

        13       one, Senator Schumer, said:  "The first job is

        14       twofold.  One, prevent tax increases.  We

        15       cannot afford, at a time of recession, to have

        16       a large tax increase.  Second, to use it to

        17       prevent mass layoffs.  You can't have

        18       teachers, firefighters, cops laid off in a

        19       time of recession.  It should be used to

        20       mitigate the dangers we face from increases

        21       and the large kind of layoffs which the state

        22       government would have to do on its own without

        23       the stimulus money."

        24                  My county executive, Tom Suozzi,



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         1       said if they do an income tax increase and

         2       don't do a property tax cap or property tax

         3       relief, property taxpayers should revolt.

         4                  The Wall Street Journal stated that

         5       capital gains and Wall Street wages, which

         6       accounted for half of the 2003 to 2007 growth

         7       in New York State aggregate income, are

         8       projected to decline by $100 billion from '07

         9       to '09.

        10                  When you look upon how we compare

        11       to other states, tax analysis and the facts

        12       and figures, it's going to take this year

        13       until May 5th, which is our Tax Freedom Day,

        14       and it shows how long New Yorkers must work

        15       till they can pay all their taxes -- federal,

        16       state, local, everything.  We're third in the

        17       nation, or only third by two days.

        18                  When you look at our state business

        19       tax climate, we would hope we would be number

        20       one.  We're at the bottom of the barrel.

        21       We're 49th.  And probably, after this, we'll

        22       be 50th.

        23                  Individual income tax index, we'd

        24       like to be number one, which shows the most



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         1       favorable climate in the nation.  We're 43rd.

         2                  Sales tax index of collection, we'd

         3       like to be number one.  It would show the

         4       least amount that we would collect.  We're

         5       49th.

         6                  Property tax index -- number one is

         7       the best -- we're 45th.

         8                  State individual income tax

         9       collection, 50th is the best -- it means they

        10       collect the least -- we're number two in the

        11       nation.

        12                  State corporate income tax, 50th is

        13       the best, we're number eight in the nation.

        14                  State gas tax collection rate, we

        15       have the distinction of being the worst, the

        16       number one in the nation.

        17                  State and local tax burden -- 1 is

        18       bad, 50 is good -- we're number two.  State

        19       and local income tax collection, we have the

        20       distinction of being the worst.  We're the

        21       highest, we're number one.

        22                  Corporate tax collection, we're

        23       number two.

        24                  State and local spending, 50 is



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         1       supposed to be really good, at the bottom of

         2       the barrel; it means you spend the least.

         3       We're number two.  After this budget, we'll

         4       probably be number one.

         5                  The personal income tax -- and you

         6       heard my colleague Senator DeFrancisco talk

         7       about it -- it's been analyzed by the Empire

         8       Center that we're going to lose, right off the

         9       bat, 15,000 jobs.  It's going to be more than

        10       that.  Because you're raising the tax and

        11       fees, cutting school aid to certain regions,

        12       taking away the STAR rebate.  Just on Long

        13       Island, we're losing $370 million that people

        14       expected to have.

        15                  And the economy is tanking.  And I

        16       look on the federal level, what our President

        17       is doing, and I saw a commercial the other day

        18       that Ford is saying if you lose your job, we

        19       have the money to pay for your car for seven

        20       months; don't give it back to us.

        21                  That's taxpayers' dollars.  That's

        22       the President saying, I'm going to try to keep

        23       this economy alive, I'm going to try to keep

        24       this economy alive and keep people working.



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         1       If the car industry goes down, they estimated

         2       1 million to 2 million jobs are gone.

         3                  That's why they're pumping all this

         4       money in.  They're pumping it in to save jobs,

         5       to keep people in their houses, with the

         6       mortgage tax -- the foreclosures are at record

         7       amounts.  And they're trying to keep people in

         8       their homes, in their jobs.  And in New York

         9       State, the opposite is happening.

        10                  You're raising taxes, Governor

        11       Paterson, at the worst possible time in the

        12       history of the State of New York.  And you're

        13       telling people with a subliminal message

        14       that's going to be quite apparent to them

        15       shortly:  You're going to have to leave,

        16       because we're raising your personal income tax

        17       rate.

        18                  Senator DeFrancisco said it best.

        19       It's not a millionaire tax, it's a tax that

        20       hits S corporations, small businesses that pay

        21       the personal income taxing that are starving,

        22       that haven't taken salaries -- not in a week,

        23       six weeks.  I'm meeting with my chambers, they

        24       haven't taken salaries, the small businesses,



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         1       in months.  And this is going to kill them

         2       even further.

         3                  I urge the approval of this

         4       amendment for every citizen who works hard in

         5       New York State, who wants to stay and live

         6       here with their family.

         7                  Thank you very much, Mr. President.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

         9       you, Senator Fuschillo.

        10                  The question is on the nonsponsor

        11       motion to amend Calendar Number 136.  All in

        12       favor of the amendment please signify by

        13       raising your hand.

        14                  The Secretary will announce the

        15       results.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 30.  Nays,

        17       30.

        18                  Excused for the day, Senator

        19       Hassell-Thompson.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

        21       motion fails.

        22                  Senator Libous.

        23                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President,

        24       there's another amendment at the desk, by



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         1       Senator Ranzenhofer and Senator Marcellino.  I

         2       would ask that you waive its reading and

         3       please call on Senator Marcellino first.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    There

         5       is an amendment at the desk.

         6                  Without objection, the reading is

         7       waived and Senator Marcellino may be heard on

         8       the amendment.

         9                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Thank you,

        10       Mr. President.

        11                  The other night on Channel 9,

        12       Senator Smith, the Majority Leader, was

        13       talking about the taking away of people's STAR

        14       rebate checks.  His comment was most of the

        15       people don't even realize they were getting

        16       that money, it was such a small amount.

        17                  Well, the people in my district and

        18       districts around this state know how much

        19       money they're getting.  We're already getting

        20       calls:  Where are our STAR rebates?  Why are

        21       you taking them away?

        22                  At a time when property taxes are

        23       going up -- and New Yorkers are already paying

        24       the highest property taxes in the nation --



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         1       this budget will make matters dramatically

         2       worse, placing an enormous new burden on

         3       middle-class taxpayers and homeowners who are

         4       already struggling to make ends meet.

         5                  In Nassau County which I represent,

         6       along with Senator Skelos and Senator

         7       Fuschillo and Senator Johnson -- and Senator

         8       Hannon, can't forget Senator Hannon -- the

         9       STAR rebate check would be approximately $685

        10       to each homeowner.

        11                  Suffolk County, which I also

        12       represent part of, along with Senator LaValle,

        13       Senator Owen Johnson, Senator Flanagan --

        14       Senator Morahan is trying to move into Suffolk

        15       County -- and Senator Foley, and I think I did

        16       say Senator LaValle before -- and partly

        17       Senator Fuschillo also -- the average check

        18       will be $667.

        19                  Westchester County, $1276, Senator

        20       Stewart-Cousins.  I think Senator Leibell may

        21       have a piece of that as well.

        22                  In Jefferson County, $282.  Erie

        23       County, Senator Stachowski, $369 average

        24       check.  Onondaga, Senator Valesky, $488.



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         1       St. Lawrence, Senator Aubertine, $422.  I

         2       could go on.

         3                  These are not insubstantial amounts

         4       of money that are being taken away from our

         5       citizens.

         6                  The Empire Center's web-based

         7       Spend-O-Meter predicts that this state's

         8       $131.8 billion budget, all funds included,

         9       would spend $4179 per second, $250,000 per

        10       minute, $15 million per hour, $361 million per

        11       day, $2.5 billion per week, and $11 billion

        12       per month.

        13                  Under this year's budget, our state

        14       government will spend more every hour than

        15       more than 200 typical New York families earn

        16       in a year.  And we're going to take property

        17       tax STAR rebate checks away from them.

        18                  That total amount on Long Island is

        19       $368 million.  In the Hudson Valley,

        20       $305 million.  In New York City, which

        21       includes the personal income tax credit, which

        22       would also be reduced, it's $187 million.

        23       Central New York, $177 million.  Western

        24       New York, $141 million.  In the Capital Region



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         1       and the North Country, $140 million.  And in

         2       Rochester, $130 million.  And we're going to

         3       take the STAR rebate checks away from

         4       homeowners who need it.

         5                  This is wrong, Mr. President.  This

         6       has got to change.  We need to give money back

         7       to the hardworking taxpayers of this state.

         8       The rebate checks do that.

         9                  Some have put press releases out --

        10       I believe I read one from Senator Aubertine

        11       and yourself, Mr. President -- saying that how

        12       the Republicans are adding all this money on

        13       top and they're not going anything to show us

        14       how to pay for the bill.

        15                  Well, maybe you missed it, but we

        16       put a plan out weeks ago.  Weeks ago, sir.

        17       Perhaps you should read it.  Or maybe use a

        18       calculator when you read it next time.

        19       Because we show you how to pay for this bill.

        20       We show you how to take $3.2 billion -- I

        21       won't itemize them, in the interest of time --

        22       but $3.2 billion in savings that would help

        23       pay for everything we are restoring to this

        24       budget.



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         1                  Property taxpayers are facing a

         2       heavy burden.  Senator Aubertine, in your

         3       district I'm sure they're facing the same

         4       burden proportionately as they are in mine.

         5       And I want them to have this STAR rebate

         6       check; I think you do too.  I'm asking you to

         7       come with us, vote with us, vote with us and

         8       restore this check.  It's important to our

         9       people, it's important to the property

        10       taxpayers of our state.

        11                  Mr. President, this is a good

        12       amendment.  I know none of them have ever

        13       passed in the history of this state, so

        14       perhaps we should make history today and pass

        15       this one.  It's a no-brainer.  It's a

        16       no-brainer, restore the rebate checks to our

        17       constituents, to our public.  They need it,

        18       they're demanding relief.  This budget spends

        19       too much.  This secret budget spends too much,

        20       and we don't give enough back to our

        21       taxpayers.

        22                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

        24       you, Senator Marcellino.



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         1                  Senator Ranzenhofer, on the

         2       amendment.

         3                  SENATOR RANZENHOFER:    Thank you,

         4       Mr. President.

         5                  This truly could be an historic day

         6       if we did provide some property tax relief for

         7       homeowners.  One of the comments, as Senator

         8       Marcellino mentioned, is that in New York City

         9       the STAR rebate check is not as large as

        10       upstate, Western New York and on Long Island.

        11       In New York City, it's $148.  And what I'm

        12       asking is for some of the other upstate and

        13       Long Island Senators to stand together and

        14       unite on something that's important for the

        15       rest of the state.

        16                  Because when Senator Smith said

        17       it's not important for New York City, that's a

        18       New York City point of view.  But it's not a

        19       point of view that's reflected in the rest of

        20       the state.  Mr. President, there are

        21       3.9 million residences in this state, of which

        22       3.3 million of them are eligible to receive

        23       this STAR rebate check.  Last year, of the

        24       3.3 million, 2.9 million actually got a check.



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         1                  So if you do not support this

         2       amendment, what you are doing for 2.9 million

         3       people in this state, people that live in

         4       every single county in this state, you are

         5       taking money out of their pockets at a time

         6       when their property taxes are going up.

         7                  And we express concern in this

         8       chamber over toxic mortgages, mortgages that

         9       people either couldn't afford or didn't

        10       realize that their mortgages were going to be

        11       adjusted, and we tried to protect them.  This

        12       Senate has tried to take actions to protect

        13       people against toxic mortgages.

        14                  On the other hand, we're imposing

        15       toxic taxes.  And with these toxic taxes we

        16       are doing exactly what we're trying to prevent

        17       in the mortgage industry, but worse, because

        18       the amount of money that the average household

        19       will have to pay next year under this

        20       budget -- between not getting their STAR

        21       rebate, energy taxes, and every other thing

        22       that's taxed in this budget -- is another $200

        23       a month, or $2,400 a year.  That's a lot of

        24       money.



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         1                  So what I'm asking is to unite on

         2       this particular amendment.  This is a very

         3       important amendment because, come September

         4       and October, when the property tax bill

         5       arrives in the mail and the rebate check

         6       doesn't, our phones are going to continue to

         7       ring off the hook, and they're going to say,

         8       "Where is my STAR rebate check?"

         9                  Especially for seniors, who have to

        10       pay their property taxes and don't have any

        11       kids in the school.  They're going to ask me,

        12       "Where is my STAR rebate check?"  And I'm

        13       going to tell them that I put in an amendment

        14       to give you a STAR rebate check.

        15                  And all we need are a couple of

        16       votes, and we can actually give them a

        17       positive answer.  We can say yes, you're going

        18       to get your STAR rebate check.

        19                  Mr. President, I'd ask that we take

        20       a vote on this.  This is a very important

        21       issue.  And let's have some bipartisan support

        22       on this particular STAR rebate check issue.

        23                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank



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         1       you, Senator Ranzenhofer.

         2                  Senator LaValle, on the amendment.

         3                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Thank you,

         4       Mr. President.

         5                  Long Islanders, if the PIT is

         6       enacted, will pay 16 percent of that tax, one

         7       of the highest contributions in the State of

         8       New York.  When we look at real property

         9       taxes, Nassau and Suffolk residents pay the

        10       highest property taxes.

        11                  And I'm rising today just to give a

        12       historic perspective.  We passed, some years

        13       ago, the basic STAR and enhanced STAR program.

        14       And at the time it brought a lot of joy,

        15       because people saw for the first time that

        16       they received an exemption that was worth $500

        17       to probably about $1,000.

        18                  And we found, as a Legislature,

        19       that the school districts played a smart game.

        20       They saw that their school district received

        21       back, because we gave them back dollar for

        22       dollar the exemptions that were taken off the

        23       tax roll, and they increased their budgets

        24       accordingly.  So it was like additional state



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         1       aid.

         2                  We finally said, look, we need to

         3       do something to give the money directly to the

         4       people so that they can go out and pay their

         5       taxes.  That's what the program, the rebate

         6       checks, the STAR rebate program was all about.

         7                  And under Governor Spitzer, we

         8       reduced it to middle-income taxpayers.

         9                  Today, when we look at the basic

        10       and enhanced and the rebate check, it really

        11       represents real money, real relief to the

        12       people that we represent.  When October comes

        13       of this year -- we think that people are

        14       always weighing every word that we say in this

        15       chamber, reading every word in the newspaper.

        16       They don't.  They will find, when October

        17       comes, they'll be looking for their rebate

        18       checks.  And as has been said, it's not going

        19       to come, and your phones are going to be

        20       ringing off the hook.

        21                  You will have to tell them that it

        22       wasn't in the budget, and whether you

        23       supported that or didn't support that.

        24                  So this is critically important.



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         1       If there is one item in this budget that is

         2       critically important to the people of the

         3       First Senatorial District, it's the STAR

         4       rebate program.  And as Senator Marcellino

         5       indicated, we put forth a budget.  This was

         6       one of the central items in our budget,

         7       restoring the money for the STAR rebate

         8       program.

         9                  So I hope that people will --

        10       Democrat members will come across and vote

        11       with us on this, because this is critically

        12       important to our taxpayers.

        13                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

        15       you, Senator LaValle.

        16                  The question is on the nonsponsor

        17       motion to amend Calendar Number 136.  All in

        18       favor signify by raising your hand.

        19                  Announce the results.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 30.  Nays,

        21       30.

        22                  Excused from voting, Senator

        23       Hassell-Thompson.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The



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         1       motion fails.

         2                  Senator Libous.

         3                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Thank you,

         4       Mr. President.  I believe there's another

         5       amendment at the desk by Senator Ranzenhofer.

         6       Could we waive its reading, and could you

         7       please call on Senator Ranzenhofer.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    There

         9       is an amendment at the desk from Senator

        10       Ranzenhofer.

        11                  Without objection, the reading is

        12       waived and, Senator Ranzenhofer, you are

        13       recognized to speak on the amendment.

        14                  SENATOR RANZENHOFER:    Thank you,

        15       Mr. President.

        16                  We talked about this morning that

        17       there are millions of hardworking families

        18       that are trimming their own household budgets.

        19       And it's time that we here in the Senate in

        20       New York State took action on a constitutional

        21       spending cap that would restrain spending

        22       growth and tax increases for years in the

        23       future.

        24                  Everybody is aware that the federal



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         1       stimulus package provides relief for our state

         2       budget short-term, but we need to bear in mind

         3       this funding is not going to be there in

         4       future years.  And the need to make some

         5       structural long-term fiscal reforms is more

         6       critical than ever.

         7                  Now, this has been highlighted by

         8       the opinion of our Comptroller, Thomas

         9       DiNapoli.  He said that the budget is not a

        10       long-term solution to New York's propensity to

        11       spend more than the state can afford.  He says

        12       that it does so by an overreliance on

        13       nonrecurring federal stimulus funds, and that

        14       they're not going to be there in the outyears.

        15                  Mr. President, 30 states in our

        16       country have placed statutory or

        17       constitutional caps on spending.  And New York

        18       continues to rank, as Senator Fuschillo said

        19       earlier, among the top in combined state and

        20       local tax burden.  When you talk about

        21       property taxes, income taxes, business taxes,

        22       corporate taxes, personal income taxes, and

        23       sales taxes, we need to take some action to

        24       restrain this state.



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         1                  A spending cap would limit

         2       year-to-year state spending increases.  The

         3       authority to exceed the cap would only be

         4       authorized by the Comptroller in an emergency

         5       situation.

         6                  As a matter of fact, prior to my

         7       arrival in the Senate, Mr. President, last

         8       year the Senate passed Resolution 7134 with

         9       bipartisan support to enact a spending cap on

        10       all state funds.  In light of what's going on

        11       in this state, Mr. President, right now, a

        12       spending cap is needed more than ever,

        13       especially given the serious economic

        14       challenges that we have in this state and the

        15       fact that we all know that in a year or two

        16       this federal money dries up, the stimulus

        17       package will not be there anymore, and we will

        18       be in a greater deficit than we are today.

        19                  So I would urge its approval.

        20                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

        22       you, Senator Ranzenhofer.

        23                  Senator Marcellino, on the

        24       amendment.



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         1                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Yes,

         2       briefly, Mr. President.

         3                  I rise because this state is

         4       spending too much, clearly.  And we have an

         5       opportunity here by this resolution to

         6       demonstrate and lead by our own example, and

         7       that is to cap spending.

         8                  How do we go back to local

         9       districts, how do we go back to the counties,

        10       school districts, towns and otherwise and tell

        11       them to slow down spending and cap their

        12       spending if we don't do it?

        13                  We have an opportunity here to lead

        14       by example, and we should.  Let us cap our

        15       spending.

        16                  Thank you.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

        18       you, Senator Marcellino.

        19                  The question now is on the

        20       nonsponsor motion to amend Calendar Number

        21       136.  All in favor signify by raising your

        22       hand.

        23                  Announce the results.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 30.  Nays,



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         1       31.

         2                  Excused from voting, Senator

         3       Hassell-Thompson.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

         5       motion fails.

         6                  Senator Libous.

         7                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President, I

         8       believe there's an amendment at the desk by

         9       Senator LaValle.  Would you waive its reading

        10       and please call on Senator LaValle.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    There

        12       is an amendment at the desk.  Without

        13       objection, the reading is waived, and Senator

        14       LaValle is now recognized to speak on the

        15       amendment.

        16                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    On the

        17       amendment, Mr. President.

        18                  I have spoken in the last number of

        19       days about the need for institutional aid to

        20       help both State University and City

        21       University.  Today, this amendment goes to

        22       helping individuals pay tuition through two

        23       mechanisms.

        24                  One is a mechanism called Family



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         1       Tuition Investment Plan.  As we all know, and

         2       probably very painfully, some of us in this

         3       chamber have set up 529 accounts through the

         4       College Choice Program that we passed into law

         5       here or another 529 program that sets aside

         6       money in an IRA for the education of a child

         7       or a grandchild or a niece or a nephew.

         8                  As everyone knows -- again,

         9       painfully -- the 529 accounts are not doing

        10       very well.  A lot of money has been lost.

        11                  This mechanism allows individuals

        12       to make a contractual agreement with a trust

        13       fund set up to lock in tuition at SUNY or CUNY

        14       now.  An individual has to be -- the child has

        15       to be 14 years or younger, and the State

        16       University would receive that money.  In this

        17       budget, they would receive $116 million, we

        18       estimate, on the basis of various

        19       demographics.

        20                  I think it addresses the

        21       institutional problem the State University has

        22       or the City University has.  And the parent

        23       for the child is guaranteed that that will be

        24       their tuition.  It does not guarantee



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         1       admission, but it guarantees that the tuition

         2       is locked in.

         3                  The second part of the amendment

         4       deals with tuition tax credit.  New York

         5       State -- and we in this Legislature -- I

         6       believe was the first state to enact a tuition

         7       tax credit.  The federal government lagged

         8       behind.  But in the stimulus bill, it

         9       increased the federal tuition tax credit from

        10       $1,800 to $2,500.

        11                  We increase our tuition deduction

        12       from $10,000 to $12,500 and also our tax

        13       credit from $400 to $500.  This would give

        14       great relief to the individuals who are so

        15       concerned about funding their child's

        16       education.

        17                  The first provision actually

        18       generates money for the state.  The second

        19       provision, the tax credit, tax deduction

        20       provision, is a $4 million provision, and we

        21       can pay for that in the same way.  This was

        22       part of our budget recommendation.

        23                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank



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         1       you, Senator LaValle.

         2                  The question is on the nonsponsor

         3       motion to amend Calendar Number 136.  All in

         4       agreement indicate by raising your hand.

         5                   Announce the results.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 30.  Nays,

         7       30.

         8                  Excused from voting, Senator

         9       Hassell-Thompson.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

        11       motion fails.

        12                  Senator Libous.

        13                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    There's another

        14       amendment at the desk, sir, that I ask that

        15       you waive its reading and call on Senator

        16       Flanagan and then Senator Saland, please.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    I'll

        18       do that.

        19                  Before we do that, I would just

        20       inform the members that we have four more

        21       amendments, so I would request that you stay

        22       close by to the chamber so we can expedite

        23       these votes.

        24                  Senator Flanagan, there is an



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         1       amendment at the desk.  Without objection, the

         2       reading of the amendment is waived and you may

         3       be heard on said amendment.

         4                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    Thank you,

         5       Mr. President.

         6                  The other day we had some

         7       discussion on the education portion of the

         8       budget, and today we're following up in the

         9       language bill.  And I had inquired of Senator

        10       Oppenheimer as to some points that are

        11       actually contained in this bill.

        12                  And I must express at the outset my

        13       clear disappointment that in the budget

        14       proposal that we have before us that there is

        15       absolutely no mandate relief.  And frankly,

        16       there's no excuse for the fact that there's no

        17       mandate relief, because it's easy, it's common

        18       sense, it's something that's been discussed ad

        19       nauseam by our school districts.  We talked

        20       about it in conference committees over the

        21       last couple of years, but nothing's been done.

        22                  The Senate Republicans, every

        23       chance we got, we advocated, we put

        24       legislation here before this house, we put



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         1       legislation before the conference committees.

         2       And it contains some very basic things that

         3       even the Governor had in his budget proposal.

         4                  And the amendment that we have

         5       before us today I think will go a long way

         6       towards helping our school districts.  And I

         7       don't care what corner of the state you live

         8       in, whether it's the City of New York or out

         9       on Long Island or any small community in

        10       upstate New York.  Mandate relief is something

        11       we hear about all the time from our districts.

        12                  So let me quickly go through the

        13       list of what is contained in this amendment.

        14       First, no unfunded mandates.  It's about time.

        15       If the state is going to say you have to do

        16       something, we should have to pay for it.

        17                  Second, no mandates should be

        18       applied during a school fiscal year, something

        19       Senator Saland has spoken about at great

        20       length in past years.  We should set the rules

        21       of the game so schools know what's going on

        22       and not change them right in the middle of the

        23       school year.

        24                  Third, the Paperwork Reduction Act.



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         1       There are so many reporting requirements that

         2       school districts have to comply with that I

         3       believe don't do a darn thing to educate

         4       children.  If they're superfluous and

         5       unnecessary, get rid of them.

         6                  Fourth, energy audits.  Allows for

         7       energy audits for all schools that would be

         8       aidable and payable by the State of New York.

         9                  Fifth, green buildings.  We provide

        10       incentives.  Everybody talks about green

        11       technology and green buildings.  We have in

        12       this amendment an incentive for school

        13       districts to be involved so that there would

        14       be additional aid if they chose to do so.

        15                  Sixth, BOCES.  Expanding the role

        16       of BOCES.  I believe very strongly that if

        17       we're going to find ways to help school

        18       districts save money, we have to go to the

        19       model we already have and simply try and

        20       improve it.

        21                  Seventh, enhanced consolidation

        22       initiatives.  Very difficult to force school

        23       districts to consolidate, but if we provide

        24       incentives, that gives them the financial



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         1       opportunity to look at this and maybe view

         2       things differently than they would otherwise.

         3                  Eighth, school superintendent

         4       sharing.  This is a simple change in the law

         5       that would allow school superintendents to be

         6       shared by smaller school districts throughout

         7       the State of New York.

         8                  Ninth, teacher pension costs.  This

         9       is something that not a lot of people really

        10       understand.  But the state will provide relief

        11       with pension costs by providing a $100 million

        12       program to aid for costs in excess of

        13       4 percent outside of New York City, and up to

        14       40 percent of the money in that program could

        15       be used for New York City.

        16                  Municipal building sharing,

        17       transportation contracts, and a blue ribbon

        18       commission on mandates is the other thing.

        19                  Now, you might say, in light of

        20       what I'm saying, why would we have a blue

        21       ribbon commission?  It is a very tight time

        22       frame.  It is an 11-member commission that has

        23       to report back to this body.

        24                  But I believe that the things that



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         1       we are advocating right in this amendment all

         2       are common sense.  I've been here for a long

         3       time, I hear these things from my school

         4       districts all the time.  And especially now,

         5       when it is difficult to actually give out

         6       money, we should be finding ways to help

         7       school districts save money, which inures to

         8       the benefit of the property taxpayer.

         9                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

        11       you, Senator Flanagan.

        12                  Senator Saland, on the amendment.

        13                  SENATOR SALAND:    Thank you,

        14       Mr. President.

        15                  I'm not going to repeat any of the

        16       items that Senator Flanagan made mention of.

        17       The fact of the matter is is that each and

        18       every one of those items that he made

        19       reference to has unanimously passed this house

        20       previously.  And there's no reason for it not

        21       to pass unanimously.  In fact, it's totally

        22       revenue-neutral.

        23                  We all pay lip service to the idea

        24       of mandate relief.  It's one of the most basic



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         1       and elementary things that we can do for

         2       school districts.  We can give them the relief

         3       that they've been pleading for, begging for,

         4       petitioning for, groveling for.  There's

         5       absolutely no reason why this house cannot

         6       make this statement, as it has in the past,

         7       now, here, today.  It's not going to cost one

         8       single solitary penny, but it's going to save

         9       school districts millions upon millions of

        10       dollars.

        11                  I implore you to do the right thing

        12       for each and every one of you, particularly

        13       for those of you who have independent school

        14       districts.  And, for that matter, the

        15       dependent, the Big Five.  They all will

        16       welcome this as perhaps one of the most

        17       important things you could have possibly done

        18       for them at any time at any place.

        19                  Do the right thing on this one.

        20       Let's pass this amendment.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

        22       you, Senator Saland.

        23                  The question is on the nonsponsor

        24       motion to amend Calendar Number 136.  All in



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         1       agreement indicate by raising your hand.

         2                  The Secretary will announce the

         3       results.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 30.  Nays,

         5       30.

         6                  Excused, Senator Hassell-Thompson.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

         8       motion fails.

         9                  Senator Libous.

        10                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President,

        11       there's an amendment at the desk by Senator

        12       Saland.  Please waive its reading and call on

        13       Senator Saland.

        14                  And I would probably ask the

        15       members to stay close to the chamber, because

        16       this will probably be very quick.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    We'll

        18       ask the members to stay close by to the

        19       chamber.

        20                  There is an amendment at the desk.

        21       Without objection, the reading of the

        22       amendment is waived.  And, Senator Saland, you

        23       are recognized to speak on the amendment.

        24                  SENATOR SALAND:    Thank you,



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         1       Mr. President.

         2                  Mr. President, I'm sure we're all

         3       familiar with the Contracts for Excellence

         4       provisions of Education Law whereby any

         5       district that receives an increase of more

         6       than 10 percent in foundation aid, or

         7       $15 million or more, is subject to the

         8       contract.

         9                  Let me preface my remarks by saying

        10       a couple of years ago, when I chaired the

        11       Education Committee, in a time in which we

        12       provided just an extraordinary amount of

        13       additional education aid, I was the lone vote

        14       in opposition to the education budget -- not

        15       because of the aid that I had negotiated into

        16       the budget, but because of at that time an

        17       issue dealing with charter schools, an issue

        18       which -- a concept which I didn't oppose, but

        19       an issue which bore disproportionately heavy

        20       on certain school districts in the absence of

        21       local control, districts such as the City of

        22       Buffalo, the City of Albany, that were really

        23       paying more than their fair share.

        24                  Well, this similarly is a situation



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         1       which cries out for change.  There are schools

         2       called successful schools.  They are the very

         3       schools upon which the whole system of

         4       foundation aid is based.  And as successful

         5       schools would imply, they're just that;

         6       they're successful.  They're doing things

         7       well, they're doing things right, and they

         8       form the basis for all the calculations and

         9       contrivances that gave us the foundation aid

        10       formula.

        11                  There are school districts called

        12       districts in good standing.  As the name

        13       implies, after some 45 pages of data and

        14       analysis, the State Education Department says:

        15       You're a district in good standing.

        16                  There are 10 members here who have,

        17       between them, 17 school districts that are

        18       either successful and/or districts in good

        19       standing, districts that have been recognized

        20       for the quality of their work.

        21                  Under the Contract for Excellence,

        22       they virtually lose the ability to use their

        23       money as they see fit.  They were successful

        24       before the contracts, they're successful



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         1       during the contracts, they're in good standing

         2       during the Contract for Excellence, and

         3       they're severely hamstrung.  They can use it

         4       for programs.  Under this amendment, they can

         5       use it for tax relief.

         6                  And I want to identify

         7       alphabetically the members of the districts.

         8       We have, in Senator Aubertine's district, the

         9       Fulton School District, which is a district in

        10       good standing, and the Oswego District, which

        11       is a successful school and a district in good

        12       standing.

        13                  Senator Bonacic also has two:

        14       Monticello and Port Jervis, both districts in

        15       good standing.

        16                  Senator Breslin has two:  South

        17       Colonie and Watervliet, South Colonie being a

        18       successful school and a district in good

        19       standing, Watervliet a district in good

        20       standing.

        21                  Senator Griffo has Massena, which

        22       is a successful school and a district in good

        23       standing.

        24                  Senator Larkin, Valley Montgomery,



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         1       a successful school and district in good

         2       standing.

         3                  Senator Oppenheimer has two,

         4       Ossining and White Plains, both of which are

         5       districts in good standing.

         6                  Senator Morahan has Haverstraw,

         7       which is a district in good standing.

         8                  Senator Nozzolio, Geneva,

         9       successful school and district in good

        10       standing, and Watervliet, a district in good

        11       standing.

        12                  I have three, Hyde Park, Arlington,

        13       and Wappinger, Hyde Park being a district in

        14       good standing and both Arlington and Wappinger

        15       being successful schools and districts in good

        16       standing.

        17                  And Senator Winner has Elmira, a

        18       district in good standing.

        19                  There is absolutely no reason

        20       whatsoever that these school districts should

        21       be ensnared in the Contract for Excellence

        22       requirements.  These school districts should

        23       have the ability to continue to do what they

        24       have done to make them successful, to make



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         1       them in good standing -- without being

         2       micromanaged by some people who have never set

         3       foot in a classroom, some people who wouldn't

         4       know what it would be like to instruct a

         5       child, some person or people who, if they were

         6       asked to instruct your children and to ensure

         7       the quality of their education, in all

         8       likelihood result in those children finding

         9       the quality of their education diminished.

        10                  This was put together by a bunch of

        11       bureaucrats because it seemed to be a great

        12       thing to do.

        13                  Nobody is opposed to

        14       accountability.  This is about flexibility for

        15       people who are the very models for that which

        16       we hope all of our schools and school

        17       districts will accomplish.  Give them a break.

        18       Let them have the latitude.  Let them be able

        19       to do what it is that they do well:  educate

        20       children.

        21                  Lastly, in some instances, a number

        22       of these districts are on for one reason and

        23       one reason alone.  And I'll give you an

        24       example of one of my districts.  Over 10,000



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         1       students.  Because 14 students with

         2       disabilities failed to pass one of the No

         3       Child Left Behind required tests, they have

         4       effectively lost the ability to manage 3-plus

         5       million dollars, 3-plus million dollars,

         6       because of 14 students out of 10,000 students.

         7       You figure the number.  I don't know how many

         8       zeros there are after the decimal point.  You

         9       figure the number.  But because of that, that

        10       school district has lost the ability to

        11       control its own money.

        12                  Again, simple.  Doesn't cost

        13       anybody anything.  All we're doing is

        14       recognizing that quality schools who have done

        15       the job right deserve the ability to continue

        16       to do the job right without being severely

        17       hamstrung by some bureaucrats who wouldn't

        18       know a classroom if they stumbled into one.

        19                  Thank you.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

        21       you, Senator Saland.

        22                  The question is on the nonsponsor

        23       motion to amend Calendar Number 136.  All in

        24       agreement indicate by raising your hand.



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         1                  Announce the results.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 30.  Nays,

         3       31.

         4                  Excused, Senator Hassell-Thompson.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

         6       motion fails.

         7                  Senator Libous.

         8                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President,

         9       there's another amendment at the desk.  I ask

        10       that you waive its reading and please call on

        11       Senator Young and Senator Little, please.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    There

        13       is an amendment at the desk.  Without

        14       objection, the reading of the amendment is

        15       waived.

        16                  Senator Young, you are recognized

        17       to speak on the amendment.

        18                  SENATOR YOUNG:    Thank you,

        19       Mr. President.

        20                  This amendment deals with the

        21       OCFS -- that's the Office of Children and

        22       Family Services -- youth facility closures.

        23       Effective June 2009, the Governor and the

        24       Senate Democrats propose to close, in this



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         1       budget, the following youth facilities:  Great

         2       Valley, that has 31 employees; Cattaraugus,

         3       32 employees -- and both of those are in my

         4       district -- the Adirondack nonsecure centers,

         5       30 employees, in Senator Little's district;

         6       the Rochester and Syracuse community

         7       residential homes, nine employees, that affect

         8       Senator Valesky, Senator Robach, and Senator

         9       Alesi; the Pyramid Reception Center, 47 beds,

        10       80 employees -- that's in Senator Diaz's

        11       district, and I might note that out of respect

        12       for Senator Diaz, last year the Senate

        13       Republicans kept that open in the budget --

        14       and the evening reporting centers in Albany,

        15       Buffalo, and Syracuse, 22 employees, that

        16       affect Senator Breslin, Senator Stachowski,

        17       Senator Thompson and Senator Valesky.

        18                  Also affected is the Tryon Limited

        19       Secure Center and the Allen Secure Center, and

        20       both of those will be downsized by June of

        21       2009, which impacts 65 beds and 250 employees.

        22                  To accomplish these closures,

        23       Article VII legislation would repeal the

        24       current 12-month notice law.  All employee



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         1       reductions would be accomplished by layoffs.

         2                  What a time to eliminate jobs, when

         3       we're already losing jobs in New York State.

         4       In some cases, this may result in young people

         5       being placed in privately operated facilities.

         6       We've already seen tragic consequences from

         7       that because earlier this year, on

         8       January 31st, Rochester Police Officer Anthony

         9       DiPonzio and his partner went to check on drug

        10       activity, and, as he was walking away from a

        11       15-year-old youth, he was shot in the back of

        12       the head.

        13                  He survived, and he was just

        14       released from a brain rehabilitation center.

        15       He needs to wear a helmet, and he needs more

        16       surgery.  This 15-year-old youth had run away

        17       from a private facility.  He was absent

        18       without leave, AWOL, but he was under the

        19       supervision, supposedly, of the Office of

        20       Children and Family Services.

        21                  We will see more situations like

        22       this as you close our youth facilities.

        23       They're doing a great job helping these

        24       troubled youth.  There are so many success



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         1       stories coming out of these facilities.  And

         2       it really is a tragedy that they're being

         3       closed.

         4                  In 2008, the Governor appointed a

         5       task force, a Juvenile Justice Task Force, to

         6       study juvenile services in New York State.

         7       They're still undergoing their review.  Why

         8       would we close these facilities before this

         9       task force makes its determination?  We should

        10       not be closing these facilities, that's the

        11       bottom line.

        12                  But the other promise that is

        13       broken by New York State is that there was to

        14       be a 12-month notice given to communities that

        15       will be losing these jobs, be losing these

        16       facilities, so that they could plan and have

        17       alternative usage.  That changes under

        18       Article VII language in this budget, and

        19       that's what our amendment is about.

        20                  It would reject the change in the

        21       12-month notification law by deleting Part W.

        22       And I would urge people to vote on behalf of

        23       this measure.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank



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         1       you, Senator Young.

         2                  Senator Little, on the amendment.

         3                  SENATOR LITTLE:    Thank you,

         4       Mr. President.  I would like to join Senator

         5       Young in speaking on this amendment about the

         6       importance of these youth facilities.

         7                  In this budget we see that a lot of

         8       stimulus money is being used, stimulus money

         9       from the federal government, which I am

        10       finding continues to stimulate unemployment in

        11       my district.

        12                  I have a youth facility, a very

        13       good youth facility in Clinton County.  Last

        14       year there were two youth facilities.  They

        15       merged into one to be more efficient.  I

        16       understood that.  However, 24 people found

        17       other jobs or were let go.

        18                  We now have the loss of 30 more

        19       jobs in Clinton County.  But it's more

        20       important than the jobs that we're losing.

        21       We're losing a facility that has a great

        22       record.  I have a report that this facility

        23       has like a 66 percent no-recidivism rate,

        24       which is very high for a state facility.



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         1                  The New York State Comptroller's

         2       office in 2001 also cited this facility in the

         3       Adirondacks.  It said:  "The results of their

         4       study showed the Adirondack Wilderness Center

         5       recidivism rate was much better than all other

         6       state programs and seemed to be stable even at

         7       an extended period.  Cost per resident was

         8       cheaper than both traditional programs."

         9                  This is a good facility that has

        10       helped many troubled young people.  Is it far

        11       from New York City?  Yes.  And that's the

        12       answer that I get when we talk to the

        13       Commissioner of OCFS.  But it's not only far

        14       from New York City, it's far from the

        15       influences that got these young people in

        16       trouble.  It shows them a different way of

        17       life.  It shows them an appreciation for the

        18       outdoors.  It's not for every young person,

        19       but the young people who have gone here have

        20       benefited from it.

        21                  Will it cost money to keep this

        22       open?  Yes.  But it will result in savings if

        23       we help young people and keep them out of our

        24       correctional system and keep them from



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         1       returning to these facilities.

         2                  And if you're looking for money

         3       that you could spend to help young people turn

         4       their lives around, there's still $60 million

         5       in this budget for the purchase of more land,

         6       and land not only in the Adirondacks but in

         7       other spots.

         8                  We have shown over $3.2 billion in

         9       new cost-cutting measures for this budget to

        10       afford the things that we are making

        11       amendments to put back in, because we feel

        12       that these are important issues.  But our

        13       ideas have fallen on deaf ears.

        14                  So in that light, I would ask you

        15       to support this amendment and support many of

        16       the troubled youth of New York State who,

        17       according to this report, have really found

        18       help at these centers.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

        20       you, Senator Little.

        21                  Senator Farley, on the amendment.

        22                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Yes.  I wasn't

        23       going to speak on this, but if everyone was

        24       listening to these two gifted women Senators



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         1       on our side, it's so significant.  This is a

         2       little mini part of the budget that talks

         3       about one little problem, that addresses our

         4       youth.

         5                  These have been very, very

         6       successful facilities.  They've done a great

         7       job for troubled youth.  Everybody in here

         8       ought to be concerned about their closing.

         9       It's really not the way to go.

        10                  And I think this amendment really

        11       has a lot of merit.  It's something that I

        12       really wish could pass, because this really

        13       does for our society what is desperately

        14       needed:  to try to change the lives of people

        15       that are going down the wrong way.  These

        16       youngsters have really been successfully

        17       treated by these facilities.  And by a stroke

        18       of a pen in the budget, they're going to

        19       extinguish this program.

        20                  I'm going to vote for this

        21       amendment.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

        23       you, Senator Farley.

        24                  Senator DeFrancisco, on the



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         1       amendment.

         2                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Yes, one of

         3       these facilities is closing in Onondaga

         4       County.  And the sad part about it is that it

         5       was a very successful program.

         6                  And there were many articles in our

         7       paper saying that it's underutilized, we

         8       should definitely close it to save some money,

         9       it makes no sense.  The problem is it was

        10       planned obsolescence.  There was a definite

        11       plan by the State of New York to remove young

        12       people out of those facilities where they were

        13       getting good treatment and good programs.

        14                  And it's easy to say it's

        15       underutilized if intentionally it became

        16       underutilized.  And we had a great workforce

        17       there that really cared for these kids, and

        18       it's truly a shame that this planned

        19       obsolescence took place.

        20                  We should restore these facilities

        21       and bring the kids back where they were

        22       getting good programming.

        23                  Thank you.  I support the

        24       amendment.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

         2       you, Senator DeFrancisco.

         3                  The question is on the nonsponsor

         4       motion to amend Calendar Number 136.  All in

         5       agreement indicate by raising your hand.

         6                  Announce the results.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 30.  Nays,

         8       31.

         9                  Excused, Senator Hassell-Thompson.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

        11       motion fails.

        12                  Senator Libous.

        13                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President, I

        14       believe there is one last motion at the desk.

        15       I would ask that you waive its reading and

        16       call on Senator Alesi and then Senator Winner,

        17       please.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    There

        19       is one final amendment at the desk.

        20                  Without objection, the reading of

        21       the amendment is waived.  Senator Alesi, you

        22       are recognized to speak on the amendment.

        23                  SENATOR ALESI:    Thank you,

        24       Mr. President.



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         1                  And I'm sure we're all, if nothing

         2       else, at least happy that this will be the

         3       last amendment of the day and of this process.

         4       But make no mistake, this being the last

         5       amendment -- I'll be happy to wait for some

         6       quiet, Mr. President.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Can we

         8       have some quiet in the chamber, please.  Any

         9       conversation that must take place, please take

        10       it outside of the chamber so that we can hear

        11       the speakers.

        12                  SENATOR ALESI:    Thank you,

        13       Mr. President.

        14                  Make no mistake, this being the

        15       last amendment does not make it the least.  It

        16       is my opinion that of all of the amendments

        17       that have been offered here that are vitally

        18       important to the conscience of this conference

        19       and should be and should have been to the

        20       entire body.  With respect to this particular

        21       amendment, it offers hope for not only the

        22       upstate communities that many of us represent,

        23       but as the Governor is fond of saying, all of

        24       New York, the one New York that we



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         1       collectively represent.

         2                  This amendment will provide tax

         3       cuts for small manufacturers all across

         4       New York State.  There are approximately

         5       18,000 high-tech companies that produce goods

         6       and services -- some in upstate, some in

         7       New York City.  But they're produced all over

         8       the state and used all over the state and

         9       exported not only throughout the United States

        10       but all across the country.

        11                  It's vitally important that these

        12       small businesses, with an average employee

        13       staff of about 16, be given every opportunity

        14       to thrive, to succeed, to grow.  And one of

        15       the ways that this program and this amendment

        16       will accomplish that is to provide tax cuts

        17       for small businesses, many of them

        18       manufacturers, cutting the corporate franchise

        19       tax in half in the first year and eliminating

        20       it altogether in the second year and

        21       thereafter.

        22                  Those kinds of tax cuts not only

        23       send a message to companies outside of

        24       New York State but to the ones that are going



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         1       to suffer under the burden of this

         2       $132 billion budget that is being imposed on

         3       all of us.  It will send a message that there

         4       is some hope, and at the same time it will

         5       improve their bottom line almost immediately

         6       by lessening the tax burden.  That means that

         7       they'll be able to keep employees, hire

         8       employees, and be more productive.

         9                  The second part of this Upstate Now

        10       program, which was introduced last year but

        11       now applies to all of New York State, is a tax

        12       incentive offering for manufacturers,

        13       manufacturers that will have a payroll tax

        14       credit if they hire new employees and a

        15       investment tax credit if they're investing in

        16       infrastructure.

        17                  And the final component of this --

        18       and by the way, that manufacturing tax credit

        19       will also apply to farms, so that farmers can

        20       take advantage of hiring new people and

        21       investing in infrastructure as well.

        22                  There's a job-training component in

        23       here that also offers a tax credit of up to

        24       50 percent of the cost of training existing



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         1       employees as well as new employees.

         2                  And finally, this amendment

         3       contains a component that each and every one

         4       of us in this chamber last year voted for and

         5       in the Assembly voted for, passed

         6       unanimously -- I think with one "no" vote over

         7       there -- an amendment to the Healthy New York

         8       Act.

         9                  Now, with everything that's been

        10       said about healthcare and the need for

        11       improved healthcare and health coverage in

        12       this state, as it applies to small businesses,

        13       there hasn't been a better plan than the

        14       Healthy New York plan.  The Healthy New York

        15       plan, as you know, allows small businesses to

        16       offer their employees discounted healthcare

        17       coverage.

        18                  Under the Healthy New York plan as

        19       it was originally drafted, existing companies

        20       had to have a 12-month waiting period if they

        21       were already giving healthcare to their

        22       employees.  New companies that never offered

        23       healthcare did not have to wait; they could

        24       offer discounted healthcare to their employees



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         1       from day one.

         2                  We understood that that was

         3       patently unfair and counterintuitive.  I

         4       sponsored the bill here, Assemblymember

         5       Morelle sponsored the bill in the Assembly,

         6       and as I said, it was passed unanimously in

         7       this house and nearly unanimously in the

         8       Assembly.

         9                  Unfortunately, the Governor vetoed

        10       that bill, citing the cost that might apply.

        11       I disagreed with that rationale.  But it's a

        12       moot point, because now we're flush with all

        13       of this stimulus money that's coming from

        14       Washington.  And a significant amount of that

        15       money is supposed to go to cover the cost of

        16       healthcare and health insurance.

        17                  So, my colleagues, when we're

        18       looking at unemployment all across this state

        19       being nearly double what it was last year --

        20       and I'm not going to do what has been done

        21       here for the last couple of days and select a

        22       few of the members of the Senate from upstate

        23       New York and cite their unemployment rates.

        24       I'll cite all of our unemployment rates.



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         1                  Because, you know, if you look at

         2       Lewis County, it's 11 percent -- or if you

         3       look at Jefferson County, it's 11 percent.

         4       Lewis County is almost 13 percent.  Well, I

         5       recognize that Senator Aubertine represents

         6       that area, but I also recognize that Senator

         7       Griffo represents one of those areas.

         8                  If you look in Buffalo, it's almost

         9       10 percent.  That's Senator Stachowski.  But

        10       Niagara, that's over 10 percent.  That's

        11       Senator Maziarz, if you go all the way across

        12       this.

        13                  So why am I throwing in the

        14       Republican Senators when we have been

        15       highlighting the Democrat Senators?  And I'll

        16       tell you why.  Because I believe that if you

        17       recognize that this is our problem just as

        18       much as your problem, you'll understand that

        19       there isn't a reason on earth why there should

        20       be a negative vote on this bill when every

        21       single one of us voted for it last year and

        22       when every single one of us had the

        23       opportunity to do something good for the

        24       people we represent regardless of what county



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         1       we come from and regardless of where we are.

         2                  This is a good bill for small

         3       business in New York State.  This is a good

         4       bill for the people that are trying to make a

         5       go of it in New York State.  This is a good

         6       bill for the average 16 employees per small

         7       business that work in the almost half-million

         8       small businesses across this state.

         9                  When I cite unemployment rates in

        10       Jefferson County and I cite unemployment rates

        11       in Monroe County that I represent, I'm saying

        12       across the board there isn't a single reason

        13       and there isn't a single Senator that should

        14       be able to say no to it.  In fact, every one

        15       of us should be able to say yes to this.

        16                  The NFIB supports this, the

        17       Business Council supports this.

        18                  And now, ladies and gentlemen, I

        19       hope I have had your attention on this very

        20       important issue; I hope that I will have your

        21       support on this amendment.  And as much as I

        22       hate to stop talking right now, because I

        23       believe so fervently that this is a good thing

        24       for small business in New York State, I will



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         1       yield the rest of my time to Senator Winner,

         2       who would like to talk on Empire Zones.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

         4       you, Senator Alesi.

         5                  Senator Winner, on the amendment.

         6                  SENATOR WINNER:    Thank you,

         7       Mr. President.

         8                  As you heard from me a few days

         9       ago, obviously the whole proposal with respect

        10       to Empire Zones I think is one of the most

        11       egregious proposals that we're seeing in this

        12       year's budget and certainly one of the most

        13       egregious anti-upstate New York proposals that

        14       we've seen in many, many years.

        15                  The good Senator from Nassau

        16       County, Senator Fuschillo, so eloquently

        17       outlined all the noncompetitive ways that we

        18       are in New York with respect to taxes.  That's

        19       one of the reasons why we need the Empire

        20       Zone.

        21                  Senator Alesi points out the

        22       unemployment rate and the necessity for us to

        23       be competitive as it relates to creating jobs

        24       in this state to overcome the unemployment



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         1       that is devastating our communities.

         2                  What have you done in this budget?

         3       You've eliminated, one year early, and sped up

         4       the elimination of the only economic

         5       development tool that we have in upstate

         6       New York to overcome the noncompetitive

         7       circumstance that New York finds itself in.

         8                  Again, going forward in the Empire

         9       Zone program, you're going to cut back on the

        10       benefit of the real property tax credits.

        11       You're going to eliminate the benefit of

        12       trying to get sales tax exemptions.  You're

        13       going to cut off certain companies that have

        14       been providing jobs and providing benefits to

        15       upstate New York going forward that is going

        16       to devastatingly increase that unemployment

        17       even more.

        18                  As the head of the New York State

        19       Economic Development Council pointed out, he

        20       said:  "The Empire Zone debate illustrates the

        21       upstate/downstate split in state government.

        22       It demonstrates how New York City-centric the

        23       Legislature has become, and we're very

        24       concerned that the focus on upstate is waning



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         1       significantly."

         2                  Now, some people have said this

         3       bill is better than the Governor's bill.

         4       Well, that is hardly an excuse.  The

         5       Governor's original proposal is admittedly

         6       worse, but this isn't much better.  In fact,

         7       this will still cause the type of harm we have

         8       in upstate New York as a result of eliminating

         9       this program and making us even more

        10       noncompetitive.

        11                  You know, we had a debate over in

        12       the other house.  The other house indicated

        13       that, you know -- and I want to quote a little

        14       bit.  It says, "There's little in the way of

        15       tax breaks in this budget.  One, however,

        16       gives $350 million this year to the movie and

        17       television industry.  The only new tax credit

        18       proposal that we have in this budget is

        19       $350 million for movies and television

        20       operations in New York City, and not a dollar

        21       for upstate New York."

        22                  He went on to say:  "Meanwhile, the

        23       call for tax breaks to encourage

        24       rehabilitation of older buildings, which would



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         1       boost development in many upstate communities,

         2       was not included, even though it would cost

         3       nothing in 2009 and $87 million over six

         4       years."

         5                  "There's no real attention to

         6       Western New York and upstate," Assemblyman Sam

         7       Hoyt said of this budget.  "If I were the

         8       deciding vote on the budget," he continued, "I

         9       would have voted no."

        10                  I couldn't agree with Assemblyman

        11       Hoyt anymore.  He said it all.  There's no

        12       attention to western and upstate New York in

        13       this budget.

        14                  You know, one of the other ironic

        15       things is last year Senator Stachowski and

        16       Senator Valesky joined with me in cosponsoring

        17       legislation that was sponsored by the Rural

        18       Resources Commission that would have expanded

        19       Empire Zone programs in rural New York,

        20       recognizing that the Empire Zone changes that

        21       were being proposed and being suggested

        22       demonstrated an upstate and rural New York

        23       bias, a bias against upstate and rural

        24       New York.



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         1                  Those changes that they

         2       supported -- you supported, Mr. President, and

         3       you voted for a couple of years ago -- which

         4       passed this body by a vote of 60 to 2, would

         5       have expanded Empire Zone programs,

         6       recognizing that Empire Zone programs in

         7       upstate and rural New York needed to be

         8       relaxed and encouraged and expanded rather

         9       than decimated as they are under this

        10       proposal.

        11                  So, my colleagues, there couldn't

        12       be a better opportunity to stand up and voice

        13       support for upstate New York and the upstate

        14       economy than we could with regard to

        15       supporting this amendment and supporting the

        16       provisions for tax cuts and tax benefits that

        17       will grow New York rather than shrink New York

        18       that are contained in this amendment.

        19                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

        21       you, Senator Winner.

        22                  The question is on the nonsponsor

        23       motion to amend Calendar Number 136.  All in

        24       agreement please raise your hand.



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         1                  Announce.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 30.  Nays,

         3       31.

         4                  Excused, Senator Hassell-Thompson.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

         6       motion fails.

         7                  Senator Liz Krueger, on the bill.

         8                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

         9       Mr. President.

        10                  Well, as I started out this

        11       morning, it's a very complex bill with many,

        12       many sections.  And we listened to my

        13       colleagues with their proposed amendments.

        14       And I asked my staff whether we could add up

        15       all the amendments that have been brought to

        16       the floor or already submitted on the budget,

        17       because in fact this is the revenue bill.  And

        18       I've learned that if you add up all the

        19       hostile amendments -- excuse me, all the

        20       minority amendments -- it creates a financial

        21       gap of $8 billion in the state budget.

        22                  And so my concern is we are allowed

        23       to disagree, and we will, and that's

        24       democracy.  But I'm very confused about where



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         1       my colleagues think they could create a

         2       balanced budget.  Because they're cutting out

         3       the tax proposals and they're putting back the

         4       expenditures and they're not providing

         5       alternative expenditure cuts or alternative

         6       revenue additions.

         7                  And so, again, you add it up,

         8       $8 billion out of whack.  We have a

         9       constitutional amendment that requires us to

        10       pass a balanced budget, and we all know that.

        11       And we all know that basically we're faced

        12       with a challenge of a $16.5 billion budget

        13       deficit.

        14                  And so with all due respect, a

        15       group of amendments that puts us another

        16       $8 billion out of whack, with a constitutional

        17       obligation to go back to the voters of every

        18       single district in our state and say, We

        19       didn't want to make any hard cuts, we didn't

        20       want to ask for shared pain by increasing

        21       revenues, we just wanted to do what we like to

        22       do -- which is spend and then borrow.  Because

        23       the only way your financial plan would work

        24       would be to borrow the money.



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         1                  And unfortunately, I believe that

         2       in fact that is exactly what we did for the

         3       last 20 years when you were in control of the

         4       budget.  We were a borrow-and-spend

         5       legislature.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         7       Senator LaValle, why do you rise?

         8                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Would Senator

         9       Krueger yield for one quick question?

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        11       Senator Krueger, do you yield at this time?

        12                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

        14       Senator yields.

        15                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Senator

        16       Krueger, did you read our budget proposal?

        17                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes, I did.

        18                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Okay.  Thank

        19       you.

        20                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

        21                  And again, you cut the taxes that

        22       are being added, and you put back money for

        23       new expenditures or restorations.  And so when

        24       you add it all up, it's $8 billion, a gap of



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         1       $8 billion in the state financial plan.

         2                  And again, why are we here today at

         3       this point?  Of course we're in an economic

         4       downturn that is horrendous worldwide,

         5       nationally, and in our state.  And so it's a

         6       little, I suppose, disingenuous for any of us

         7       to blame anyone specifically on that.  But the

         8       State of New York has built its debt ratio up,

         9       year after year after year, decade after

        10       decade.

        11                  And so, in fact, we can't borrow

        12       our way out of the problems this year because

        13       the debt is so high.  And in fact, one of the

        14       reasons our budget costs go up is because of

        15       our debt service.

        16                  And I will just note that several

        17       weeks ago you were voting against the debt

        18       service bill.  Which meant we were telling the

        19       people we had borrowed money from and legally

        20       owed interest and payments to that we were

        21       choosing to default on our loans.  Imagine the

        22       State of New York saying it was going to

        23       default on the money owed that we borrowed,

        24       decades and decades worth of borrowing.  That



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         1       is the most fiscally irresponsible thing the

         2       State of New York could do.

         3                  And so while I admit this is not a

         4       budget I like -- no one wants to cut programs;

         5       no one wants to raise taxes -- this is the

         6       situation we find ourselves in in the year

         7       2009 both because of the actions of this

         8       Legislature and the reality of a worldwide

         9       economic crisis.

        10                  And so I respect my colleagues'

        11       arguments that they would like to put

        12       everything back.  Who wouldn't like to put

        13       everything back?  I know my side would like to

        14       put everything back also.  But we have an

        15       obligation, a legal, constitutional obligation

        16       to balance the budget.

        17                  And so in fact the only way we

        18       found that we could balance the budget was to

        19       decide to pass some revenue.  And you know

        20       what?  We did this last in 2003, under

        21       Governor Pataki and Majority Leader Joe Bruno.

        22       And we not only stood up and said, both

        23       houses, We have to do this, as painful as it

        24       is, but I know most of you recall that we



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         1       overrode a veto of Governor Pataki to do

         2       exactly that, a temporary surcharge on

         3       higher-income New Yorkers in order to not

         4       leave ourselves with a fiscal gap or cause too

         5       great pain to the people of New York by

         6       cutting fundamental services.

         7                  And so we find ourselves in that

         8       situation today again.  And so when we have a

         9       hostile amendment that eliminates the entire

        10       tax and revenue bill, I'm very confused about

        11       how we imagine we would meet the obligations

        12       of the State of New York.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        14       Senator DeFrancisco, why do you rise?

        15                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Would

        16       Senator Krueger yield to a couple of

        17       questions?

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        19       Senator Krueger, will you yield?

        20                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    If you

        21       wouldn't mind, I'd like to continue and then

        22       take questions.  I certainly will take your

        23       question after, Senator DeFrancisco.

        24                  Thank you.  And so I know that one



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         1       of the most controversial issues today is the

         2       fact that there's a proposal to increase the

         3       personal income tax in the state budget.  And

         4       many states are facing this exact situation.

         5       California has increased its personal income

         6       tax to a rate of 10.3 percent for people with

         7       incomes over a million dollars, a 38 percent

         8       increase.  New Jersey has increased their tax

         9       rate to 9.75 percent on people with incomes

        10       above $500,000.

        11                  Again, we did a surcharge in 2003.

        12       Connecticut yesterday increased its tax

        13       60 percent, a 60 percent increase on couples

        14       earning over a million dollars.  They needed

        15       to close an $8.7 billion gap.

        16                  We are proposing an increase, as

        17       was discussed earlier, on people above

        18       $300,000, $300,000 to $500,000, and between

        19       $500,000 and a million and up.

        20                  And yes, I heard you reference the

        21       testimony of James [sic] Haughton from the

        22       Beacon Institute arguing that this increase

        23       would lose 15,000 jobs.  Many economists have

        24       written just the opposite and have stated just



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         1       the opposite, and the data from study after

         2       study shows that that impact will not happen.

         3                  And I just note, for the transcript

         4       record, the gentleman from the Beacon

         5       Institute who you're citing is on a consultant

         6       contract with the Senate Republicans.

         7                  So fine, use your consultants, use

         8       your experts.  Everyone should use experts.

         9       But he's pretty much the only one making that

        10       argument.

        11                  And he made the argument that he

        12       did an equilibrium model that has 3800

        13       variables and that's how he concluded that

        14       there would be 15,000 jobs lost.  But in fact,

        15       economic models are very often wrong.

        16       Mr. Greenspan and the Federal Reserve Bank

        17       models didn't predict the housing collapse.

        18       So you can make economic models that say

        19       almost anything.

        20                  But the vast majority of

        21       economists, including Nobel Prize winners, are

        22       in fact arguing your first assignment in an

        23       economic downturn is to stimulate the economy

        24       by spending money in the local economy as fast



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         1       as you can and create jobs.

         2                  And to quote my mayor, Mayor

         3       Michael Bloomberg, in November 2008 when asked

         4       about marginal tax rates on the wealthy

         5       impacting them:  "I can only tell you among my

         6       friends I've never heard one person say 'I'm

         7       going to move out of the city because of

         8       taxes.'  Not one, not in all the years I've

         9       lived here.  You know, they can complain, 'Oh,

        10       I get my tax bill, it's heavy.'  But they've

        11       never, ever thought that.  My friends all want

        12       to live here and understand the value."

        13                  And I've heard from my constituents

        14       since we've put the personal income tax

        15       proposal into the budget -- and just for the

        16       record, my district will take the largest hit

        17       from this personal income tax increase, the

        18       number-one district.  And I've heard

        19       constituents, and they're concerned.

        20                  And I've had constituents claim and

        21       point out:  "So you're raising our taxes so we

        22       can transfer the money to upstate New York."

        23       Because that in fact is what we're doing in

        24       the budget.  We are trying to make sure we



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         1       don't cut the programs and the services for

         2       upstate New York.  And so in fact we are

         3       transferring money up there.

         4                  And when I explained, "But we have

         5       to" --

         6                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         8       Senator Libous.

         9                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Would Senator

        10       Krueger yield for a question?

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        12       Senator Krueger, do you yield for a question?

        13                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    You know, I

        14       just asked Senator DeFrancisco to wait till I

        15       was done, so -- is it one question?

        16                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    One question.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        18       Senator Krueger yields to a question.

        19                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Certainly,

        20       yes.

        21                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Thank you,

        22       Senator.

        23                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    -- you like

        24       Senator Libous better than me?



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         1                  (Laughter.)

         2                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    I take the

         3       Fifth.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         5       Proceed with your question.

         6                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    I'm just

         7       confused, Senator Krueger.  I heard you say

         8       that you're transferring the money to upstate

         9       New York.

        10                  Do you not eliminate the STAR

        11       rebate checks in this budget?  Isn't that

        12       money that was going back to the taxpayers in

        13       upstate New York?  You're taking that away

        14       from us.  How could you be transferring the

        15       money to us?

        16                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you

        17       for the question.

        18                  The STAR rebate program of course

        19       has an impact in every county, as does the

        20       overall STAR program.  Because as you know, we

        21       are holding harmless the vast majority of the

        22       STAR program and only impacting the STAR

        23       rebate program.

        24                  And so in fact STAR overall and the



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         1       STAR rebate has an impact in every county, and

         2       technically disproportionately also in the

         3       City of New York, as you yourself reference,

         4       or someone else did before.

         5                  So yes, when high-income earners

         6       end up with a higher tax, it is distributed

         7       away from New York City and Long Island at

         8       this point in time to upstate New York.

         9                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    I know she said

        10       I could only have one question, Mr. President,

        11       but I'm compelled to ask the good Senator for

        12       one more, please.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        14       Senator Krueger, do you continue to yield?

        15                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Senator

        16       DeFrancisco, will you hate me forever if I

        17       allow him two questions?

        18                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Not because

        19       of this.

        20                  (Laughter.)

        21                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Senator

        22       Libous, Senator DeFrancisco gives you

        23       permission.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:



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         1       Senator Libous, you may proceed.

         2                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Thank you,

         3       Senator Krueger.

         4                  I'm again just a little confused on

         5       your answer.  By taking away the STAR rebate

         6       check that's going to the people in Broome

         7       County, Tioga County, and Chenango County, an

         8       average of $450 to $500, by taking that check

         9       away from them this year in upstate New York,

        10       how does increasing taxes in New York City

        11       transfer the wealth up there?

        12                  You're taking something away from

        13       us.  I don't understand it.

        14                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Senator

        15       Libous, if we had not made the change in the

        16       STAR rebate program and if we did not increase

        17       the personal income tax, I am very confident

        18       we would have ended up having to cut education

        19       funding and healthcare funding.

        20                  That clearly would have had a

        21       direct impact on your district and your school

        22       districts, regardless of where you were in the

        23       state.  But again, that also would have had a

        24       disproportionate impact on poorer communities



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         1       of the State of New York.

         2                  So we were, as I said, in a very

         3       difficult situation economically.  Hard

         4       choices were made.  But in fact if you hold

         5       all those up together, you will see that what

         6       we are doing was actually protecting education

         7       funds, healthcare funds, and other priorities.

         8                  And again, it is a transfer from

         9       downstate to upstate, because of course we

        10       know that at least in the City of New York we

        11       historically are a donor to the upstate

        12       economy at a tune of approximately $13 billion

        13       a year.  And because of the decisions we are

        14       forced to make this year, the impact will be

        15       even greater.

        16                  But we are one New York, and we

        17       believe that we must make sure that all the

        18       people of New York are protected and provided

        19       fundamental basic services even in the

        20       toughest of economic times.

        21                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President,

        22       Senator Krueger was nice enough to give me two

        23       questions.  I have much more to say on this

        24       topic, but I'll wait till my turn.  I'll let



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         1       her continue, because in all due respect I do

         2       disagree with her, but I'll take that time a

         3       little bit later.

         4                  Thank you, Senator.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         6       Senator Krueger, please continue.

         7                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

         8       Sorry, my thoughts were a little lost.

         9                  Just to highlight just a couple of

        10       facts that I think perhaps were misspoken by

        11       accident earlier.

        12                  The personal income tax in New York

        13       State even in 2007 -- so it excludes the

        14       changes that we're seeing in other neighboring

        15       states already -- we were number 22 in the

        16       country for the rate of personal income tax.

        17       State taxes per $1,000 in personal income in

        18       fiscal year 2000 placed, on a list of

        19       50 states, New York at number 22.

        20                  Now, I could agree that's not at

        21       the bottom, but it's not at the top either.

        22       And it's not significantly more than the

        23       national average.  The U.S. average for

        24       personal income taxes by state was $68.41 in



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         1       the year 2007, and it was $74.42 in New York

         2       State.  And so there's 21 states with a higher

         3       personal income tax at that time.

         4                  And yes, it will go up because we

         5       are calling for the surcharge.  But again,

         6       it's important to remember that when you look

         7       at the overall tax rate for New York State,

         8       when you look at the combination of taxes

         9       across the board -- because of course we are

        10       all people who evaluate our entire tax bill,

        11       not just the personal income tax -- people in

        12       the categories that would be impacted by the

        13       taxes we are proposing in the budget today,

        14       the top 5 percent of earners in New York

        15       State, if they're the top 1 percent, they're

        16       paying 17.3 percent of their total income as

        17       taxes after federal offset deductions.  And if

        18       they're in the next 4 percent, earners

        19       basically from $160,000 to $634,000, they're

        20       paying 13.4 percent of their total income in

        21       taxes after the federal offset.

        22                  So while we are raising the taxes

        23       on the wealthiest, we are in fact not raising

        24       their tax rate to significantly more than



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         1       other earners in the State of New York.  And

         2       in fact, their rates are still lower than

         3       people with $74,000 to $160,000 in income or

         4       people with $44,000 to $74,000 in personal

         5       income.

         6                  And so I've had constituents tell

         7       me, explain "fair."  And I've had constituents

         8       tell me just the opposite.  They have told me

         9       they support what we are doing.  They

        10       recognize that it is not in the state's best

        11       interests if our public services collapse, if

        12       we don't educate our children, if we allow our

        13       hospitals to close down, if we don't have

        14       police and fire and public transportation.

        15                  And they have told me that while so

        16       many have already lost jobs and don't know

        17       what they're going to do next, that we're only

        18       talking about a tax on the people who still

        19       have the earnings.  I've had people call me

        20       and say, "I don't understand.  I lost my job

        21       on Wall Street.  What will this do to me?"

        22                  And I've explained, no, this

        23       impacts you if you're still earning over

        24       $300,000 a year or if you're still earning



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         1       over $500,000 a year.  And so if you

         2       unfortunately, because of the economic

         3       collapse, have lost your job or your family

         4       income has decreased, this isn't a tax on you.

         5       This is a tax on people who are still making

         6       the highest levels of income in the State of

         7       New York.

         8                  And I have had them say to me, "Oh,

         9       now I understand."  And I've even had at least

        10       one constituent say:  "I live in the greatest

        11       city in the greatest state in the greatest

        12       country in the world.  I have a wonderful

        13       house and a wonderful life.  I'm not allowed

        14       to complain."  And so I appreciate that people

        15       do understand what the impact is.

        16                  And again, we're hoping that this

        17       will only be a short-term need.  But we have

        18       to meet our obligations under the law, and so

        19       we are forced to make these tough decisions.

        20                  And again, you can argue that there

        21       were other models to do so.  We could cut

        22       education funding more.  I've heard everyone

        23       discuss on the floor in the last several days

        24       that they are opposed to our having kept



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         1       education funding flat.  I can't imagine

         2       anyone who would have called for a cut in

         3       education funding.

         4                  And I've heard everyone in this

         5       room talk about the impact of the healthcare

         6       cuts and that we could only make some of the

         7       restorations to the proposed cuts that the

         8       Governor offered us in his Executive Budget.

         9       And I can't imagine that anyone wants to go

        10       home and explain, No, we had to cut healthcare

        11       more because we didn't have the revenue and we

        12       had no choice.

        13                  And I've heard the argument that

        14       this is going to hurt small businesses.  But

        15       in fact, just for the record, the marginal

        16       income tax increases will not have a

        17       significant impact on small business owners:

        18       98.6 percent of small business owners make

        19       less than $250,000 a year.

        20                  And so yes, if you're a small

        21       business paying your tax through the PIT and

        22       you don't make a lot of money, this isn't

        23       going to impact you.  But it's a misnomer to

        24       try to argue that we are attempting in any way



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         1       to put small businesses out of business by

         2       increasing their taxes.

         3                  And we do have a historic problem

         4       with inequity in the tax system.  And I wish

         5       that we could have done more to make it more

         6       progressive.  And I am hoping that we will do

         7       so in future years.

         8                  But again, this year was hard

         9       choices.  And so we didn't get it perfectly

        10       right, but we are going to make sure that the

        11       money is used to stimulate the economy, keep

        12       people in jobs, create jobs.

        13                  The amendments didn't reference

        14       that in fact we have proposals to create tens

        15       of thousands of jobs in New York, allowing

        16       those people to be taxpayers and to contribute

        17       towards the needs of the state.  Leaving them

        18       unemployed will only cost us more, immediately

        19       and in the long-term.

        20                  And we have proposals to try to

        21       protect those most vulnerable from the impact

        22       of the state budget, and that will assure that

        23       we don't have increased costs.

        24                  And so no one likes taxes.  No one



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         1       likes to vote for taxes.  We have a tax phobia

         2       in this country.  It is used to attack

         3       politicians.  I know that.  I certainly expect

         4       to be attacked on my position today.  But I

         5       feel that as responsible legislators we are

         6       sent here to make the hard decisions and

         7       explain to our voters why we had to do the

         8       tough work that they might not like.  But I

         9       think when it is explained to them, they will

        10       understand that we did what we had to do

        11       today.

        12                  And that hopefully the actions we

        13       take today will increase the chances of our

        14       jump-starting our economy sooner than later

        15       and allowing us to all move forward with

        16       budgets not so painful in future years.

        17                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

        19       you, Senator Krueger.

        20                  Senator DeFrancisco.

        21                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Senator

        22       Krueger, I forgot my question.

        23                  (Laughter.)

        24                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    But I'll



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         1       think of another.

         2                  Senator Krueger, you indicated that

         3       we had a -- oh, would you yield for a

         4       question?

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         6       Senator Kruger, do you yield to Senator

         7       DeFrancisco?

         8                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Of course,

         9       Mr. President.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

        11       Senator yields.

        12                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    You just

        13       mentioned that we had a lot of tough choices

        14       to make, and you talked about people being

        15       affected by this bad economy.

        16                  Do you think that raising the

        17       amount of spending in the New York State

        18       budget this year by $12 billion to

        19       $13 billion, or almost 10 percent, which is

        20       seven times the rate of inflation, was a

        21       preferable way to be concerned about and deal

        22       with the concerns of our beleaguered taxpayers

        23       and citizens, that that's a better solution

        24       than keep holding the line on taxes?



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         1                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you

         2       for the question.

         3                  As has been discussed quite a few

         4       times in the last week, the General Fund only

         5       increased 1 percent this year, and it was the

         6       overall funds, as we explained.  Of that money

         7       you described, at least $7 billion is federal

         8       stimulus money.

         9                  And yes, I am delighted that the

        10       New York representatives of our Congress and

        11       our U.S. Senate got New York State that money

        12       by voting for the stimulus package.  And I

        13       feel very strongly that the State of New York

        14       should absolutely have taken the money and

        15       spent it to increase jobs and increase

        16       economic activity and assure that we have

        17       adequate funds for our unemployment system.

        18                  And then of course you know that

        19       several billion involve debt service.

        20                  So again, All Funds versus General

        21       Funds, this is the lowest rate of increase in

        22       the General Fund that the state budget has

        23       seen.  I actually have a chart here for you in

        24       endless years.  One second and I will get the



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         1       chart.  I have the chart.

         2                  So spending increase over inflation

         3       is negative 2.1 this year.  It was .07 last

         4       year.  If we just go back to 2003-2004, we saw

         5       an 8.3 percent increase, spending over

         6       inflation.  In 2004-2005, a 2 percent increase

         7       spending over inflation.  2005-2006, a

         8       6.3 percent increase.  2006-2007, a

         9       7.5 percent increase.  And then again

        10       2007-2008, when Governor Spitzer began, we saw

        11       the trend start to go down.

        12                  So you always see some increase in

        13       spending.  You have to balance out, Senator --

        14       excuse me.  Through you, Mr. President, you

        15       have to balance out the needs for the expenses

        16       of the state and the revenue.  But in fact,

        17       we've been trending down.

        18                  And so even in the context of all

        19       the realities facing us today, I think we're

        20       doing a pretty good job historically.

        21                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Would

        22       Senator Krueger yield to another question?

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        24       Senator Krueger, do you continue to yield to



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         1       Senator DeFrancisco?

         2                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes,

         3       Mr. President, of course.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

         5       Senator yields.

         6                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Senator

         7       Krueger, it's been established through my

         8       questions of Senator Carl Kruger that the

         9       increase is between $12 billion and

        10       $13 billion in spending over last year.  You

        11       just indicated that there was $7 billion of

        12       stimulus money that was spent this year.

        13                  Is it fair to say, then, the

        14       additional $5 billion was state funds,

        15       additional state funds that were spent in this

        16       year's budget?

        17                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Let me just

        18       double-check one answer for you.

        19                  Thank you.  Well, I don't have the

        20       exact numbers.  And my understanding is a

        21       significant percentage of that $5 billion is

        22       debt service.  And some of that is also

        23       additional federal stimulus that went -- we

        24       were pass-throughs to the localities on that



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         1       money.

         2                  So no, I don't believe there was

         3       $5 billion of new spending of the taxpayers'

         4       dollars in this year's budget.

         5                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Senator

         6       Krueger, is debt service -- would you yield to

         7       another question?

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         9       Senator Krueger, do you continue to yield?

        10                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes,

        11       Mr. President, I certainly do.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

        13       Senator yields.

        14                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Is debt

        15       service that's spent -- part of this money was

        16       debt service -- is that paid by the taxpayers

        17       of the State of New York?

        18                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes.  In

        19       fact, because of the budgets that were passed

        20       by this house year in and year out before we

        21       in fact became the majority, we owe the money

        22       and we have a legal obligation to pay that

        23       debt.

        24                  And so each time the State of



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         1       New York makes a decision to borrow, we in

         2       fact obligate ourselves to make the payments

         3       and we obligate the taxpayers to pay that

         4       interest on debt service, yes, sir.

         5                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Would

         6       Senator Krueger yield to another question?

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         8       Senator Krueger, do you continue to yield?

         9                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes,

        10       Mr. President, I do.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

        12       Senator yields.

        13                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    How much

        14       new debt service is in this particular budget?

        15                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    One moment.

        16       I will see if I can you the answer.

        17                  And I know that it's a trick

        18       question, because we have of course -- we have

        19       off-budget debt.  No, no, I didn't mean that

        20       you were trying to -- I'm sorry.  Excuse me.

        21       Mr. President, through you, I did not mean to

        22       be jovial.

        23                  There is off-budget through the

        24       authorities as well as on-budget.  There is



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         1       personal income tax-obligated debt, and there

         2       are other sources of debt, and there are

         3       volume cap limits, et cetera.  So it's not one

         4       answer, which is why it might take a few

         5       minutes.

         6                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Senator, I

         7       had asked staff that was sitting here a moment

         8       ago -- here he is.  He's all ready to go.  I

         9       had a question, and I asked him a couple of

        10       days ago -- if you would respond to another

        11       question.  Would you respond to another

        12       question?

        13                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Instead of

        14       the question you just asked me?  I'm sorry,

        15       Mr. President, I'm confused.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        17       Senator DeFrancisco, are you asking Senator

        18       Krueger to answer your question that you asked

        19       a few moments ago, or are you withdrawing that

        20       question and replacing it with an additional

        21       question?

        22                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    No, I'm

        23       withdrawing that, I'm sorry.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Okay.



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         1                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Senator

         2       Krueger, would you respond to another

         3       question?

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         5       Senator Krueger, do you yield?

         6                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes,

         7       Mr. President, I will respond to a different

         8       question.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

        10       Senator yields.

        11                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    My question

        12       is -- and I gave this question two days ago to

        13       a member of the majority staff.  Can you tell

        14       me what the total amount of stimulus money

        15       that was received from the federal government

        16       and the amount of that stimulus money that's

        17       being used this year and what it's being used

        18       for?  Because I couldn't find it in any

        19       documents.

        20                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Apparently

        21       we have it for you.  One moment.  I wasn't

        22       asked that question earlier, but we're going

        23       to get that for you.

        24                  Seven billion, all funds, was



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         1       counted towards our budget this year from the

         2       federal stimulus.

         3                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Okay.  And

         4       the second -- would she continue to yield?

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Do you

         6       continue to yield, Senator Krueger?

         7                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Can I edit

         8       my answer?

         9                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Okay.

        10                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

        11                  There was an additional 1.3 billion

        12       that was the retroactive federal stimulus pre

        13       the beginning of this new state fiscal year

        14       that we used to help fill the gap remaining in

        15       the 2008-2009 budget.  And then there's the

        16       7 billion going forward.

        17                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Would

        18       Senator Krueger yield to another question?

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Do you

        20       continue to yield?

        21                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes, I

        22       certainly will, Mr. President.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

        24       Senator yields.



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         1                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Just so

         2       it's clear in my mind, what is the total

         3       stimulus money received?  I don't care if it's

         4       retroactive, proactive, or however you want to

         5       characterize it.  The amount of that used this

         6       year, and what's left for next year.

         7                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Okay.  So

         8       again, while I'm asking staff to get the

         9       answer for everyone's edification, technically

        10       the federal stimulus package was a 27-month

        11       stimulus package, so it in effect overlapped

        12       three of our fiscal years.  So again, we

        13       discussed the retroactive monies applied to

        14       the budget year that's technically ended, and

        15       then we have this year and then we have next

        16       year.

        17                  Now, to add to the complications,

        18       some of the federal stimulus money, we are a

        19       pass-through to the localities, so it's not in

        20       our budget to control the decisions that are

        21       made.  And some of that money is within our

        22       budget, although mostly within limited uses.

        23                  Then, finally, there is competitive

        24       federal stimulus money that the State of



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         1       New York can apply for, and in quite a large

         2       number of categories.  And so we are hoping

         3       there will be even more.  So even whatever I

         4       answer I offered you today, I think -- we hope

         5       we will see additional money in the months to

         6       come as New York State can apply for those

         7       funds.  And some of those are matching funds,

         8       so it will require us to pay something to get

         9       something.  So it also would add to the

        10       complications.

        11                  But to deal with the original

        12       question, we believe an estimate for the three

        13       years minus any competitive funds we might get

        14       is 24 billion.  But again, as I explained,

        15       it's a little bit of a gray-area question

        16       because we haven't quite factored in what we

        17       might be able to get and what we would have to

        18       contribute towards getting it.

        19                  For example, some of the programs

        20       are a 60/40 match or an 80/20 match, and we

        21       the Legislature would have to decide whether

        22       we think it is worthwhile to put up the

        23       20 cents or 40 cents on the dollar in order to

        24       draw down the federal stimulus money.



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         1                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Would

         2       Senator Krueger yield to another question?

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         4       Senator Krueger, do you continue to yield?

         5                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes,

         6       Mr. President, I yield to another question.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

         8       Senator yields.

         9                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    So over the

        10       next 20-some-odd months your best estimate is

        11       that there will be $24 billion available from

        12       the federal government; correct?

        13                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Minus the

        14       7.  Right?  Or again, we've already accounted

        15       for some of it.  Right?

        16                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    All right.

        17       Would you yield to another question?

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        19       Senator Krueger?

        20                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    I'm sorry.

        21       Yes, Mr. President, I will yield to another

        22       question.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

        24       Senator yields.



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         1                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    So the

         2       $24 billion you estimate or the best estimate

         3       of your finance people is what we get from the

         4       federal government, and we've used in this

         5       budget $7 billion of that, less than

         6       one-third.  Correct?

         7                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes, I am

         8       told that we assumed that and you assumed that

         9       in your budget plan also.

        10                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Would

        11       Senator Krueger yield to another question?

        12                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes,

        13       Mr. President, I do.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

        15       Senator yields.

        16                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Senator

        17       Krueger, first of all, how many billions do

        18       you estimate that all the taxes -- personal

        19       income tax and all the other taxes that are in

        20       this budget -- will generate towards balancing

        21       the budget that you've presented?

        22                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    The new

        23       revenue proposals as opposed to the current,

        24       existing?



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         1                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    The new

         2       revenue proposals.  PIT and all the others.

         3                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    $5.1

         4       billion.

         5                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    $5.1

         6       billion?

         7                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes, sir.

         8                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    And will

         9       Senator Krueger yield again.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        11       Senator, do you continue to yield?

        12                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes,

        13       Mr. President, I do.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

        15       Senator yields.

        16                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    And in this

        17       budget, of the $7 billion that you used,

        18       there's approximately $1 billion of money that

        19       is placed in the budget that is not specified

        20       for what it is going to be used for; correct?

        21                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Mr.

        22       President, through you, if I could clarify by

        23       asking a question.

        24                  Are we discussing the dry



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         1       appropriation in the bill that was discussed

         2       last night -- excuse me, two, three nights

         3       ago?  Is that the reference?  Could you give

         4       me the cite?

         5                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    It's the

         6       $1 billion appropriation, and the question --

         7       which is available in this budget to be spent

         8       in some manner, shape or form.

         9                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    I'm sorry,

        10       I believe that is the federal contingent

        11       $1 billion that we discussed on the floor the

        12       other night.

        13                  And again, it is a dry

        14       appropriation.  We are not spending that

        15       money, nor could we unless we revisited with

        16       the Legislature, so it's -- for a vote and

        17       approval.  So it's not actually part of the

        18       totals we're discussing here.

        19                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Would

        20       Senator Krueger yield to another question?

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        22       Senator, do you yield?

        23                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes,

        24       Mr. President, I do.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

         2       Senator yields.

         3                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Is that

         4       $1 billion that you say you'll have to revisit

         5       with the Legislature, is that $1 billion being

         6       used to balance the budget that you're

         7       presenting in this case -- in this state, to

         8       the state in this bill?

         9                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Through

        10       you, Mr. President, no.  And we're not

        11       authorized to do so.  It's defined in federal

        12       law as emergency funds, and so it could not be

        13       used for purposes of gap-filling in the normal

        14       circumstance of our budget at this time.

        15                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Would

        16       Senator Krueger yield for a question?

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        18       Senator Krueger, do you continue to yield?

        19                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Mr.

        20       President, of course I yield.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

        22       Senator yields.

        23                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Senator

        24       Krueger, what is the purpose of having a



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         1       $1 billion number in a budget that is not

         2       being used to balance the budget and that

         3       cannot be utilized until approved by the

         4       Legislature for some specific use?  What is

         5       the purpose of that being in the budget?

         6                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    It's my

         7       understanding that Section 53 of -- I'm just

         8       finding the citation -- state law requires

         9       that it's a very limited definition of what we

        10       could use emergency funds for and what would

        11       be required by the Legislature.

        12                  And apparently this is put into the

        13       budget every four years.  So it is a -- every

        14       year, pardon me.  Excuse me.  It's put into

        15       the budget every year.  It's not a new

        16       phenomenon or something being slid into the

        17       budget, Mr. President.

        18                  And again, it would require further

        19       action by the state to be able to access that

        20       money and what specifically it could be used

        21       for.  It's very limited.  So again, it's an

        22       emergency fund dry appropriation.  We have

        23       many dry appropriations in the state budget

        24       from year to year.



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         1                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Would

         2       Senator Krueger yield to another question?

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         4       Senator Krueger, do you continue to yield?

         5                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes,

         6       Mr. President, I continue to yield.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

         8       Senator yields.

         9                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    If this

        10       money is in the budget each year, a

        11       billion-dollar dry appropriation, why is it

        12       identified in this particular budget as

        13       federal stimulus money?

        14                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    I'm sorry,

        15       I've been informed that it's not federal

        16       stimulus money, it's exception to the federal

        17       stimulus.

        18                  It is a dry appropriation of

        19       emergency funds as is put in each year.  We

        20       did, for example, use this money after the

        21       9/11 crisis, and so we found a way through the

        22       Legislature to choose to turn a dry

        23       appropriation into emergency funding for that

        24       emergency.



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         1                  But then again, each year it's

         2       there.  And since it's there each year,

         3       Mr. President, it's my understanding that

         4       there isn't a correlation to the federal

         5       stimulus, because obviously the federal

         6       stimulus starts now.  And this is something

         7       that has existed in law year after year,

         8       although I don't know what year it started,

         9       although obviously it existed in 2001 when we

        10       dealt with it for the 9/11 crisis.

        11                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Would

        12       Senator Krueger yield to another question?

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        14       Senator Krueger, do you continue to yield?

        15                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes,

        16       Mr. President, I happily yield.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

        18       Senator yields.

        19                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Senator

        20       Krueger, was there any prohibition of using

        21       the $7 billion federal stimulus money that is

        22       being used this year in the budget, or any of

        23       the remaining federal stimulus money, to be

        24       used in lieu of these tax increases that are



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         1       in this budget?

         2                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Through

         3       you, Mr. President, yes, there are many

         4       prohibitions.

         5                  My understanding is that the

         6       federal stimulus package was, by and large,

         7       lined out for specific items and that there

         8       could not be changes in use in the vast

         9       majority of these monies by a state

        10       legislature or by federal elected officials in

        11       their home state.

        12                  So for example, there's a targeted

        13       amount for infrastructure and energy, and in

        14       fact within that I see about 16 different

        15       categories that are suballocated that could

        16       not be moved around.  Then there's health and

        17       human services, there are at least 20

        18       categories I see that could not be moved

        19       around by the State Legislature.  Education,

        20       seven categories.

        21                  And in fact, a significant amount

        22       of the federal stimulus for the education

        23       monies were given directly to every local

        24       school district.  So while it appears as the



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         1       State of New York's money, it in fact has been

         2       targeted very carefully and specifically by

         3       the federal government for education, with

         4       approximately $1.1 billion this year coming to

         5       the state and a significant amount going to

         6       our local districts.

         7                  Then there's also public safety

         8       funds, approximately four categories.  So --

         9       and then there's of course the FMAP funds,

        10       which there is some flexibility with.  But as

        11       we know, we've had many discussions here on

        12       the floor, and there's even been great

        13       consternation that we moved some of the FMAP

        14       funds into a more general-purpose use rather

        15       than remaining in healthcare.

        16                  So to answer your question, most of

        17       the federal stimulus monies could not be moved

        18       around to address our gap problem.

        19                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Would

        20       Senator Krueger yield to one or two more

        21       questions?

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        23       Senator Krueger, do you continue to yield?

        24                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    I would be



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         1       happy to yield to one or two more questions,

         2       Mr. President.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

         4       Senator will be happy to yield.

         5                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Senator

         6       Krueger, rather than belabor this point, I

         7       would request that we be provided a breakdown

         8       of the $24 billion -- and this is what I had

         9       asked for a couple of days ago -- a breakdown

        10       of the $24 billion as to what was spent,

        11       what's remaining, and what is restricted that

        12       has to be used for a specific purpose rather

        13       than could be used for whatever purpose.

        14                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Mr.

        15       President, I would happy to do so and would

        16       just like to direct all of my colleagues to

        17       the Governor's website, which has the

        18       information directly up online, so it is all

        19       line-itemed out.

        20                  So I appreciate the fact that the

        21       Governor's office has done us that service.

        22       But I will happily give it to you as well.

        23                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Would

        24       Senator Krueger yield to another question?



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         2       Senator Krueger, another question?

         3                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes,

         4       because I have to make up to Senator

         5       DeFrancisco for apparently choosing Senator

         6       Libous over him earlier.

         7                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Senator

         8       Krueger -- I won't go there.

         9                  (Laughter.)

        10                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Senator

        11       Krueger, can you tell me on that website does

        12       it indicate what agencies are using this money

        13       from the federal stimulus fund?  And does it

        14       say what's restricted and what's not

        15       restricted?

        16                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Mr.

        17       President, through you, no, I don't believe I

        18       saw the itemization that way.

        19                  Although in fact the NCSL website,

        20       which I know we all have access to, the

        21       National Conference of State Legislatures, has

        22       done a very good job of breaking it down even

        23       further, not by state but by category within

        24       the federal stimulus.  So in fact what it



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         1       helps you do is see which federal agency is

         2       writing which regulations about how the money

         3       can be used or how it is restricted.

         4                  And so then it does take a little

         5       more work, Mr. President.  But if you know,

         6       for example, that the federal regs for certain

         7       funds are through HHS, you can then separate

         8       and tease out what in the State of New York

         9       might be through the Department of Health and

        10       what might be through the Office of Temporary

        11       and Disability Assistance.

        12                  There are some monies where the

        13       regulations are coming through the federal

        14       Department of Transportation, where again you

        15       can tease out and have to make -- perhaps call

        16       the agencies and ask.  But you can figure out

        17       which of the state agencies -- for example,

        18       State Department of Transportation -- those

        19       monies would be going through.  Education I

        20       think is clear it's through the State

        21       Education Department.  The public safety

        22       funds, obviously there are a number of

        23       different state agencies that it might go

        24       through.



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         1                  And again, I agree, to make it more

         2       complicated -- I don't think the federal

         3       government did it with this intent -- some of

         4       the monies go directly to the localities.  So

         5       even if you're asking on behalf of your own

         6       Senate district, you might need to be able to

         7       play out or tease out, so to speak, what from

         8       the federal stimulus is coming to the State of

         9       New York directly and through state agencies,

        10       what is going from the federal government

        11       technically to your local agencies.

        12                  And so I think for each county or

        13       each district, it would be different.  I know

        14       in New York City I have, I suppose, the

        15       advantage of we have a city group of agencies

        16       where we can go directly to them.  I don't

        17       know if there's an exact parallel in each of

        18       the counties to the situation with the city

        19       government.

        20                  So I agree, the more fine-tuned you

        21       want your answers, the more complex the

        22       question becomes.

        23                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Would

        24       Senator Krueger yield to another question?



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         2       Senator Krueger, do you continue to yield?

         3                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    You said

         4       one or two.  Is this the third?

         5                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    It may be

         6       more.  Because of that answer, I can't -- I've

         7       got to get an answer that I can follow.

         8                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Mr.

         9       President, I am happy to answer the Senator's

        10       questions.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    You do

        12       continue to yield.

        13                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Senator

        14       Krueger, I'm not going to go to some state

        15       legislators' website or the federal

        16       government's website.  What I'm asking you, as

        17       vice chair of Finance, simply --

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        19       Senator Carl Kruger, why do you rise?

        20                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Point of

        21       order, Mr. President.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Please

        23       state your point of order.

        24                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    As I



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         1       indicated previously when we discussed another

         2       aspect of this budget, the Finance Committee

         3       is in the process -- as we know, this is a lot

         4       of money.  It's very complicated, very

         5       confusing.  But we're trying to get through

         6       this.

         7                  And we will have for the Minority a

         8       detailed breakdown to the best of our ability

         9       of the flow of these stimulus dollars that's

        10       forthcoming, and it will be made available in

        11       the very near future.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

        13       you, Senator Carl Kruger.

        14                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Thank you.

        15                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Would

        16       Senator Carl Kruger yield to a question?

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        18       Senator DeFrancisco, are you withdrawing your

        19       request of Senator Liz Krueger to yield at

        20       this time?

        21                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    I have one

        22       other -- just a follow-up to what he just

        23       said.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:



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         1       Senator Carl Kruger, do you yield to Senator

         2       DeFrancisco?

         3                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Yes, I do.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         5       Senator Kruger yields.

         6                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Senator

         7       Kruger, you understand that the budget of the

         8       State of New York is due before April 1,

         9       correct, and that we're on April 3rd.  And you

        10       say forthcoming at some point in the very near

        11       future we'll have a breakdown of the federal

        12       stimulus money?  Is that what you're telling

        13       us?

        14                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Through

        15       you, Mr. President, I'm very well aware that

        16       the budget was supposed to be passed by

        17       April 1st, and we made every attempt to do

        18       that.  And as you're well aware, we wanted to

        19       expedite this process, and we did not get the

        20       level of cooperation that we would have

        21       sought.

        22                  Notwithstanding, notwithstanding,

        23       as I said, this is a lot of money, it's very,

        24       very complicated.  You can see all these



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         1       pages, all this material.  We're going to be

         2       going through it, and we will get you the

         3       breakdown that you asked for.

         4                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Thank you.

         5                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Thank you.

         6                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    One last

         7       question for Senator Krueger, please, if

         8       she'll yield.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Which

        10       Senator Kruger?  Senator Liz Krueger?

        11                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Senator

        12       Liz.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        14       Senator Liz Krueger, do you yield?

        15                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    It's so

        16       hard to tell us apart.

        17                  Yes, Mr. President, I'm happy to

        18       yield.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        20       Senator Liz Krueger yields.

        21                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Senator

        22       Krueger, earlier you said that the $1 billion

        23       was a dry appropriation and had nothing to do

        24       with the stimulus money.  I'm going to refer



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         1       you to the Public Protection Budget, page 319,

         2       where this $1 billion of nonstimulus money is

         3       listed.

         4                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    One moment.

         5                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Page 319,

         6       Public Protection.

         7                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

         8       Mr. President.  I found the section of the

         9       bill.

        10                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    The

        11       question is this.  If this is not $1 billion

        12       from the federal stimulus money, can you tell

        13       me why this is the way this section is worded?

        14       "The sum of $1 billion is hereby appropriated

        15       solely for transfer by the Governor to funds

        16       established to account for revenues from the

        17       federal government in order to meet

        18       unanticipated or emergency expenditures

        19       pursuant to Section 53 of the State Finance

        20       Law."

        21                  And it goes on to say:  "In

        22       addition, to the extent necessary to spend

        23       monies available from the American Recovery

        24       and Reinvestment Act of 2009, funds



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         1       appropriated herein may be suballocated

         2       subject to the approval of the Director of the

         3       Budget" -- it doesn't say the Legislature --

         4       "to any state department, agency or public

         5       authority for purposes in the American

         6       Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009."

         7                  And you told me that this has

         8       nothing to do with the federal stimulus money.

         9       Do you want to change your answer?

        10                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    No, I

        11       don't.  Mr. President, through you.

        12                  I might agree that Department of

        13       Budget didn't write this well or clearly.

        14       It's my understanding that if you go back

        15       previous years in this section of the law, you

        16       will find the first sentence:  "The sum of

        17       1 million is hereby appropriated solely for

        18       transfer by the Governor to funds established

        19       to account for revenues from the federal

        20       government in order to meet unanticipated or

        21       emergency expenses pursuant to Section 53 of

        22       the State Finance Law."  And again, that

        23       predates the federal stimulus law.  So

        24       apparently that language is in each year.



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         1                  Then this year, they added an

         2       additional paragraph:  "In addition, to the

         3       extent necessary to spend monies available

         4       from the American Recovery and Reinvestment

         5       Act of 2009" -- what we call the stimulus

         6       package -- "funds appropriated herein may be

         7       suballocated subject to the approval of the

         8       Director of the Budget for any state

         9       department, agency, or public authority.  For

        10       the purpose in the American Recovery and

        11       Reinvestment Act of 2009, funds appropriated

        12       herein shall be subject to all applicable

        13       reporting and accounting requirements."

        14                  It's transitional language.  And I

        15       agree, Senator, that they could have written

        16       that better and clearer.  But again, it's my

        17       understanding the billion-dollar dry

        18       appropriation in this section of law mirrors

        19       previous years.  And then the following

        20       paragraph was added in relationship to the

        21       federal stimulus money.

        22                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    On the bill

        23       very briefly, please.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:



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         1       Senator DeFrancisco, on the bill.

         2                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    I think

         3       this question-and-answer session pretty much

         4       indicated how difficult it is for anyone,

         5       especially the Minority, to participate in a

         6       process to come up with a good budget.

         7                  For Senator Kruger to tell us that

         8       in the near future we'll learn where the

         9       federal stimulus money was used and where it

        10       went because it's a very complicated thing

        11       because we didn't cooperate is -- is --

        12       doesn't make any sense.  We weren't asked to

        13       cooperate.  So what cooperation was needed

        14       from us for them to determine what federal

        15       stimulus money went in and where it was used?

        16                  I mean, how do you determine that

        17       you need to tax people or take away STAR

        18       rebate checks or whatever without knowing what

        19       you're using federal stimulus money for?

        20       There is much of the money -- and I can't say

        21       chapter and verse -- that is unrestricted,

        22       that could have been used in lieu of raising

        23       taxes, and that could have been done.

        24                  So, secondly, I don't know how much



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         1       clearer the Budget Office had to write this

         2       section of the bill.  To suggest that they

         3       could have written it clearer by taking out

         4       the words "American Recovery and Reinvestment

         5       Act," which Senator Krueger told us this

         6       $1 billion had nothing to do with, does that

         7       make any sense whatsoever to anybody?

         8                  The fact of the matter is there is

         9       a billion dollars that is unallocated that is

        10       not subject to the Legislature, it's subject

        11       to the approval of the Director of Budget and

        12       not the Legislature.

        13                  With respect to the economists that

        14       estimate 15,000 jobs are being lost, I don't

        15       know what organization Senator Krueger

        16       referred to that we were relying on.  We're

        17       relying on the Empire Center, which we did not

        18       hire.  E.J. McMahon, who's done many of these

        19       analyses, that center has done it.  They talk

        20       about 15,500 jobs as a result of increased

        21       taxes.

        22                  Stimulus money is supposed to be

        23       used to stimulate the economy.  By taking

        24       $2,400 to $3,500 out of the pockets of



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         1       New Yorkers doesn't stimulate a thing.  But if

         2       you had avoided those taxes by using the

         3       stimulus money, you would have been able to

         4       legitimately keep more money in people's

         5       pockets.

         6                  And by the way, Senator Krueger

         7       quoted from Mayor Bloomberg.  I don't know

         8       when it was; several months ago, a year ago,

         9       whatever.  The fact of the matter is Mayor

        10       Bloomberg came out against this personal

        11       income tax increase, as far as I understand

        12       it.  So you can quote what anybody says that's

        13       not current and come out with any answer you

        14       would like.

        15                  Lastly, we went and checked, our

        16       staff member checked the Governor's website to

        17       determine if what Senator Krueger said about

        18       the federal stimulus money, all the details

        19       being on his website explaining all this --

        20       well, there is still no financial plan on the

        21       Department of Budget's website indicating

        22       monies coming in, monies going out, and

        23       explaining where we are with the budget at

        24       this very moment.



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         1                  How do you possibly make wise

         2       decisions and determine priorities by this

         3       process?  You simply don't.  It's like --

         4       it's -- saying it's not transparent doesn't do

         5       this process justice.  We can't figure out --

         6       and I don't think anybody on that side of the

         7       aisle has a clue either -- what happened in

         8       these closed-door discussions.

         9                  So I guess what I'm saying is that

        10       we should not tax people if we have

        11       alternatives.  We should keep the money in

        12       their pockets.  And we certainly have

        13       alternatives, or at least you can't say we

        14       don't have alternatives, because you can't

        15       even tell us how much stimulus money is left

        16       over, what we've used, and what's available to

        17       avoid taxes.  And we're past the budget

        18       deadline.

        19                  So I'm going to vote against this

        20       bill when the time comes.

        21                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

        23       you, Senator DeFrancisco.

        24                  Senator Griffo.



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         1                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Thank you,

         2       Mr. President.  Would Senator Krueger yield

         3       for some questions?

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         5       Senator Krueger, do you yield?

         6                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    I'd be

         7       honored to yield to Senator Griffo.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         9       Senator Krueger will yield and be honored.

        10                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Thank you,

        11       Senator.

        12                  Are you familiar with the closeout

        13       numbers from this year, total closeout for the

        14       budget?

        15                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    One moment.

        16       I'm not sure if they've completely closed out

        17       the numbers in the budget for this year.

        18                  They have not closed out the

        19       numbers for the budget this year, sir.  My

        20       understanding is the Department of Budget has

        21       not been able to do that yet.

        22                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    In one estimate,

        23       we're looking at about $121.5 billion.  Would

        24       you agree that that's an estimate?



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         1                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    I'm sorry,

         2       did you say billion or million?

         3                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    119.7 to 121 are

         4       the numbers that --

         5                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    I believe

         6       that's the 2009-2010 projected closeout

         7       numbers.  No?  I'm sorry.

         8                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    No.

         9                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    I think the

        10       121 number you're referencing is the 2009-2010

        11       Executive Budget proposal.  The 119 I believe

        12       was some type of -- oh, yeah, thank you.  The

        13       projected closeout number for 2008-2009 was

        14       119.8 million.

        15                  But again, as we know, budget

        16       documents are estimates, and so you start the

        17       year with a projection of what you'll spend

        18       and what will come in, and then you close out

        19       the year after the year is done.  So it was an

        20       estimate as of a certain date, and the

        21       Division of Budget has not yet closed out the

        22       2008-2009 numbers.  So I truly can't answer

        23       whether I think it's a good guess or not.

        24                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Thank you.



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         1                  Will the Senator continue to yield?

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         3       Senator Krueger, do you continue to yield?

         4                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes, I

         5       certainly do, Mr. President.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

         7       Senator yields.

         8                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Well, if we look

         9       at all these numbers, we know that budgets are

        10       blueprints and fluid.

        11                  That number of 119.6 was an

        12       estimate.  The estimate of this budget moving

        13       forward is, I believe, over 132; correct?

        14                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    In all

        15       funds, yes, sir.

        16                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Will the Senator

        17       continue to yield?

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        19       Senator, do you yield?

        20                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes,

        21       Mr. President, I do.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

        23       Senator yields.

        24                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Would you not



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         1       say that if you look at the comparison between

         2       those two numbers there is a significant

         3       increase, obviously?

         4                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes.  And

         5       again, as I explained --

         6                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Will the Senator

         7       continue to yield?

         8                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    -- it

         9       includes the stimulus monies on top of the

        10       other realities for our state.

        11                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Will the Senator

        12       continue to yield?

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        14       Senator, do you continue to yield?

        15                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes,

        16       Mr. President, I yield.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

        18       Senator continues to yield.

        19                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    If you look at

        20       stimulus money, you described it over a

        21       27-month period.  Correct?

        22                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes, sir.

        23                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Will the Senator

        24       continue to yield?



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         1                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes, I do,

         2       Mr. President.

         3                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    If you look at

         4       these figures over that 27 months -- and we've

         5       seen that there's a lot of confusion.  And

         6       Senator Kruger, the chair of Finance,

         7       indicated that more numbers would be

         8       forthcoming.  We referred to websites.

         9                  My concern is many of the programs

        10       that you're looking at, such as in the

        11       Department of Labor, maybe on unemployment

        12       insurance -- in order to become eligible for

        13       federal funds, you will have to either expand

        14       or extend benefits.  Correct?

        15                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes, that

        16       is part of the federal requirements.

        17                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Will the Senator

        18       continue to yield?

        19                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes,

        20       Mr. President, I do.

        21                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    As a result of

        22       that, when you look at that increased

        23       spending, the question would be what happens

        24       after 27 months.  Because you are going to



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         1       have this new spending, and yet we're not

         2       making any provisions here of how you're going

         3       to handle that spending that the state is

         4       going to have to absorb when the stimulus

         5       disappears.

         6                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Through

         7       you, Mr. President.  I know that all of us,

         8       including the 19 million New Yorkers we

         9       represent, are certainly hoping that at the

        10       end of the 27-month period we are economically

        11       in a better place with fewer people needing

        12       unemployment benefits.

        13                  And I suppose the State of New York

        14       could have said, to the federal government:

        15       No, thank you, we won't pay unemployment to

        16       our people who are unemployed during this

        17       economic downturn.  So we could have said no

        18       to those funds.

        19                  I feel very strongly that we should

        20       have and must have accepted those funds.  Can

        21       you imagine actually calling for this

        22       Legislature to tell unemployed people who we

        23       know can't get jobs in this economy that we

        24       were going to turn down unemployment benefits



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         1       or keep them on a shorter time period for

         2       unemployment benefits at a lower level?  I,

         3       sir, would not want to do that.

         4                  I suppose I will ask you, would you

         5       want to have shorter and lower unemployment

         6       benefits in an economic crisis?

         7                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Will the Senator

         8       continue to yield?

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        10       Senator, do you continue to yield?

        11                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes,

        12       Mr. President, I yield.

        13                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Senator, we all

        14       understand that there are a number of programs

        15       that would require New York State to make

        16       decisions on that ultimately could have a

        17       financial impact going forward.  And many

        18       opportunities to discuss that in public didn't

        19       exist.

        20                  I would quote, again, the State

        21       Comptroller, who said that the danger in

        22       New York is that we could end up right back

        23       where we started, with huge budget gaps and

        24       unsustainable levels of spending.  Would you



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         1       disagree with Comptroller DiNapoli?

         2                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    I think he

         3       made that statement in a broader context.

         4                  I suppose I would cite President

         5       Obama that we need to invest in the economy

         6       today to get our people back to work and to

         7       ensure that our people are cared for until our

         8       economy kick-starts and they can get back to

         9       work.

        10                  It is true, sir, any decision we

        11       make here leads to the next question, what

        12       happens if.  What happens if the economy

        13       continues to go down beyond 27 months?

        14       Historically when that has happened, the

        15       federal government has come through with

        16       additional commitments of extended

        17       unemployment benefits.  And so in each of the

        18       most recent cycles of economic downturn, we

        19       have been able to count on the federal

        20       government to provide an additional length of

        21       time on unemployment benefits and in fact to

        22       refill our sometimes at-risk coffers to be

        23       able to pay unemployment.

        24                  I don't have a crystal ball, so I



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         1       don't know whether we will need that at the

         2       end of the 27-month period or whether we can

         3       count on the federal government.  But

         4       personally I believe that President Obama and

         5       the U.S. Congress will not leave the states

         6       out there hanging if we continue to have an

         7       unemployment crisis.

         8                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Will the Senator

         9       continue to yield?

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        11       Senator Krueger, do you yield?

        12                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes,

        13       Mr. President.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

        15       Senator yields.

        16                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    I think it's

        17       beyond the Department of Labor issues, it's

        18       for agencies across the State of New York.

        19                  And I think the Comptroller, who

        20       many people supported in the appointment,

        21       obviously we need to be sensitized to and be

        22       attentive to, I would think.  Do you not

        23       agree?

        24                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Mr.



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         1       President, through you.  I have the highest

         2       respect for the Comptroller.  And in fact, the

         3       Comptroller has a legal obligation to make us

         4       aware of the fiscal situation of the state and

         5       to make projections on the revenues expected

         6       and the expenditures on the balance of the

         7       budget.

         8                  So I do not envy the Comptroller

         9       having to say we're in an at-risk situation,

        10       we don't have the monies coming in.  I suspect

        11       that it is not very different, from what I

        12       have read, than what 49 other comptrollers are

        13       saying.

        14                  And of course we know we have the

        15       same situation at the federal level, where the

        16       dollars we are investing in stimulus, through

        17       any number of bills moving through Congress,

        18       is translating into an increased deficit for

        19       the federal government.  And yes, that is a

        20       risk in every way.

        21                  Of course we might remember that

        22       when President Clinton became the President of

        23       the United States, we had an enormous federal

        24       deficit.  We happily brought it down to almost



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         1       nothing during his eight years in the White

         2       House.

         3                  Of course, we grew that federal

         4       deficit enormously during the Bush

         5       administration.  And so we found ourselves and

         6       President Obama found himself faced already

         7       with a large deficit, needing to make the

         8       right economic decisions for the country

         9       involving further increasing our deficit.

        10                  You know, but again, there's an ebb

        11       and flow.  And I feel fairly confident that if

        12       we make the right actions federally and at the

        13       state level, we will be able to jump-start our

        14       economy.  And while these are years of, I

        15       suppose -- you know, you call them famine, we

        16       will again see years of feast where we will

        17       shift the dynamic.

        18                  I would hope, by the way, Senator

        19       Griffo -- and I think you agree with me --

        20       that one of the smart planning things the

        21       State of New York ought to do is to have a

        22       larger emergency reserve fund available,

        23       recognizing that there are bad economic times

        24       and good economic times.



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         1                  In the bad economic times, more

         2       people need to turn to us for assistance, such

         3       as unemployment benefits.  And then there are

         4       good economic times, and these should be the

         5       times where we raise some additional revenue

         6       to put away for a rainy day, to have as

         7       emergency funds.

         8                  We all know our economy is cyclical

         9       and we will have good and bad years.  So I am

        10       hoping that we could work together to move

        11       together to move forward with budget proposals

        12       that will provide for a larger emergency

        13       rainy-day reserve fund for the next time.

        14       Because while we all hope there won't be a

        15       next time, we know there will be, of course.

        16                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    I would agree

        17       that reserve accounts are very important.  But

        18       I would disagree that we can spend and tax our

        19       way out of a recession.

        20                  And I know neither one of us are

        21       economic prognosticators, but you're basing

        22       what is taking place in this budget and the

        23       27-month period for stimulus, you're looking

        24       for an economic miracle.



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         1                  And while we all want to see the

         2       economy improve, I think we need to be

         3       practical and realistic here too.  And I think

         4       that's what the State Comptroller and many

         5       fiscal experts and economists are indicating

         6       right now.

         7                  If I can ask the Senator to yield

         8       on a couple of other questions.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        10       Senator, do you continue to yield?

        11                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes,

        12       Mr. President, I yield.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

        14       Senator yields.

        15                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Senator, earlier

        16       today we talked about a number of amendments

        17       that we had asked for consideration here.  And

        18       do you recall last year supporting the Warren

        19       bill, the Warren bill?

        20                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Mr.

        21       President, I need a clarification of what the

        22       Warren bill is.

        23                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    It's a piece of

        24       legislation that was sponsored by Senator



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         1       Robach and passed this body 61 to nothing,

         2       which would ensure that private companies give

         3       at least 90 days' notice to employees in

         4       companies with over 50.

         5                  Do you recall that now?

         6                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes, I'm

         7       sorry, I didn't recognize the name.

         8                  And I believe I was in the Senate

         9       at that time, so I believe I did vote for

        10       that, yes, sir.

        11                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Essentially what

        12       we're doing here is ensuring -- and we all

        13       agreed on this, and it is now statute -- that

        14       we should be giving notice before we put

        15       people on the streets.

        16                  Don't you agree that we should be

        17       giving the same kind of consideration and

        18       respect to public employees before we close

        19       their facilities?

        20                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Mr.

        21       President, through you.  If I am understanding

        22       the question correctly, we are discussing the

        23       amendment today around the OCFS proposed

        24       closings, as was raised in the amendment.



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         1                  And here's my dilemma.  One is my

         2       understanding that while we are closing sooner

         3       than later, we intend to assure that those

         4       workers continue to have jobs and alternative

         5       options.  We also know that those by and large

         6       are empty facilities, or almost empty

         7       facilities.

         8                  So on behalf of the taxpayers of

         9       New York State, as I said yesterday and I

        10       would say again today, regardless of an

        11       economic crisis, we have an obligation to the

        12       taxpayers of New York State not to keep

        13       underutilized facilities open just for the

        14       sake of keeping them open.  We have an

        15       obligation to be efficient and effective with

        16       their monies.

        17                  And in fact, in the discussions

        18       I've had with the Office of Child and Family

        19       Services, I've been assured both that the

        20       alternative proposals they have made are in

        21       the best interests of the children, are in the

        22       best interests of the state budget.  And in

        23       fact they are addressing the concerns of

        24       workers having to deal with some kind of



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         1       transfer of their job.

         2                  And I suppose one of the

         3       differences in the question you raised prior

         4       was that was on private employers and trying

         5       to ensure protection of jobs and taxpayers.

         6       This is government, and of course government

         7       should have as its first priority the best

         8       interests of the people of New York.

         9                  So again, hard budget, hard

        10       decisions.  I actually think the OCFS plan is

        11       a win-win for the children, the state, and the

        12       system of child services that we provide with

        13       the great workers of the State of New York in

        14       those programs.

        15                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    But, Senator

        16       Krueger -- will the Senator continue to yield?

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        18       Senator Krueger, do you continue to yield?

        19                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes, I do

        20       yield.  Please.

        21                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Through you,

        22       Mr. President, don't you believe we should

        23       extend the same courtesy to public employees

        24       that we're extending in the private sector



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         1       right now, for which you voted for?  Why would

         2       you treat public employees differently?  Why

         3       would you -- it's just a clause -- regardless

         4       of the decision on the facilities, but to

         5       remove the notification provision?

         6                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

         7       Senator Griffo.  Through you, Mr. President.

         8       It's been clarified that the Warren bill

         9       requires what's called Warren notices, which

        10       is to make available federal rapid response

        11       dollars to be deployed to the companies so

        12       that they can support alternative employment

        13       through the Department of Labor.  So in fact

        14       it isn't a parallel situation.

        15                  And in fact one of the reasons

        16       you'd want to pass the law under the Warren

        17       Act is to assure that those companies could

        18       get additional federal monies which would

        19       assist them in helping their workers find

        20       alternative jobs.

        21                  My understanding is there are no

        22       parallel opportunities for the state that way.

        23                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    The spirit of

        24       law, Senator, does also indicate that we



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         1       should be providing notification so that

         2       people can't be disrupted and taken out of

         3       jobs instantly.  That was also part of the

         4       intent and the spirit behind the legislation.

         5                  I'd like to move on in another

         6       area.  Mr. President, if the Senator would

         7       continue to yield.  You look good.  I know you

         8       were getting --

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        10       Senator, will you continue to yield?

        11                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes, the

        12       new Mr. President, happily.

        13                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Thank you,

        14       Mr. President.

        15                  Senator Krueger, process is

        16       something that we've discussed here too which

        17       is troubling to me, because I know I had the

        18       opportunity to be in your office, your former

        19       office, and you had a big sign on the door

        20       that talked about "Rules Reform Now," and you

        21       went to court to try to change the rules of

        22       this procedure.

        23                  I see our Finance chair is not in

        24       the room right now, Senator Kruger.  He



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         1       indicated earlier, though, that this process

         2       was not -- it was expedited because it was

         3       without cooperation.  But I think yesterday we

         4       showed how this conference attempted to

         5       cooperate by letting Senator Hassell-Thompson

         6       come forward and execute her votes.

         7                  So are you happy with the fact that

         8       the reform process that you have advocated for

         9       so long was totally abandoned?

        10                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Through

        11       you, Mr. President.  I'm not sure it's germane

        12       to this bill, but I'm happy to answer the

        13       question.

        14                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    It's very --

        15                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    No, no, I

        16       wasn't going to argue, sir.

        17                  We have been the majority for less

        18       than 90 days, after you were in the majority

        19       basically since 1939.

        20                  No, I don't think this was the

        21       ideal process.  It doesn't meet my

        22       expectations for what we can do to reform the

        23       process.

        24                  We have a -- we made some rules



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         1       changes that I was very pleased with at the

         2       beginning of the year.  We have a rules reform

         3       commission, task force, that I believe you are

         4       on that is continuing its process and that

         5       will get a report released to us all to

         6       discuss soon.  So I am optimistic we will take

         7       additional steps.

         8                  I asked to be the chair of the

         9       Select Committee on Tax and Budget Reform

        10       because I fundamentally believe there's an

        11       enormous number of things we can do to make

        12       our tax system more fair and equitable and

        13       meet the 21st-century standards and to address

        14       what I believe are not the ideal situations in

        15       our budget process, including not using

        16       standardized accounting procedures, having a

        17       timeline that traps us all in this very short

        18       timeline to get something done.  I would

        19       actually propose we move the budget to a later

        20       date.  I would explore multiyear budgets for

        21       school districts.

        22                  So no, sir, I support reform, and I

        23       will agree that we have not accomplished all

        24       my goals yet.  Again, I'm not sure anybody



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         1       could in their first 90 days when they were

         2       faced with a $16.5 billion deficit; an entire

         3       transition to the majority, with staffing; a

         4       federal stimulus package to try to move as

         5       quickly as we can -- to respect Senator

         6       DeFrancisco's point, even before we have all

         7       the notice from the federal government, we're

         8       trying to make sure we get that money out the

         9       door.

        10                  So it's been a busy three months,

        11       and we have not gotten there yet.  And I am

        12       looking forward to working with you to have a

        13       better process for next year.

        14                  So I think that answers the

        15       question.

        16                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Thank you,

        17       Senator Krueger.

        18                  On the bill.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        20       Senator Griffo, on the bill.

        21                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Thank you,

        22       Mr. President.

        23                  I do believe it's a very important

        24       issue in this process because that's what this



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         1       budget is all about.  And we passed a budget

         2       reform bill here in 2007.  And I think people

         3       of this state expect laws of this state to be

         4       abided by and to be enforced.  And this year

         5       the laws of 2007 were totally ignored and

         6       violated, in my opinion.  There was no

         7       discussion, open discussion of this budget.

         8       There was no timetables distributed so people

         9       could see what was going to happen when.

        10       There were no conference committees.

        11                  As a result of that, the

        12       information has been put on our desks --

        13       thousands of pages, as I indicated yesterday,

        14       for individuals to try to examine and to

        15       evaluate and to deliberate and debate, because

        16       the results of all of these pieces of paper

        17       will cost the people of the State of New York

        18       much money.

        19                  Between the taxes and fees that are

        20       being imposed upon citizens of this state, the

        21       average family can look to be paying up to

        22       $2400 a year, and many of them won't

        23       understand or appreciate it today.  Because

        24       until they actually go and pick up a license



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         1       or go purchase a beverage, then they'll begin

         2       to really feel the impact immediately and

         3       understand what was done as a result of this

         4       budget process which was so secretive.

         5                  And I hear the word "crisis" being

         6       used, that this was a crisis.  Well, if you

         7       were in Washington, D.C., and you were talking

         8       about national security, I might be able to

         9       accept some of that.  But today we're talking

        10       about a budget process that involves the

        11       people's lives of the State of New York.  And

        12       regardless of the economic crisis, that's more

        13       of a reason and a necessity to be able to have

        14       an open exchange and dialogue and be able to

        15       have prior information in order to do it

        16       intelligently.

        17                  I think the people of the State of

        18       New York are outraged at the way you've

        19       conducted yourselves.  And the fact that words

        20       mean nothing and that laws mean nothing.

        21       They've been passed, but they've been ignored.

        22       How in good conscience can anybody stand there

        23       and defend that?  I can't understand it.

        24                  And to say today, I remember



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         1       Senator Carl Kruger said earlier that -- could

         2       we have done this budget in a better -- could

         3       we done a better job, perhaps.  I would say

         4       absolutely.  It's essential.  We have to.

         5                  And that road, the fork in the

         6       road, Senator Kruger, that you talked about

         7       during your opening statement, I think we've

         8       taken the wrong road in this budget process.

         9       And it's unfortunate, and it's going to have a

        10       dire impact on the people of this state.

        11       We've talked about mandate relief for -- I've

        12       only been here two years, and I've heard it

        13       two years, talking mandate relief.  And it's

        14       been before that.  What have we done about it?

        15       The people want to see something.  They don't

        16       want to hear it anymore, they want to see it.

        17                  So there is no mandate relief.

        18       We've taken away STAR rebate checks, something

        19       that was actually put in people's pockets,

        20       money to help them, to alleviate property

        21       taxes.  But guess what?  We haven't done

        22       anything to give them genuine property tax

        23       relief.  We haven't provided any specific

        24       proposals in this budget.  Instead, we've



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         1       talked about the Rockefeller drug laws.  Why

         2       wasn't there property tax relief put into this

         3       budget proposal?

         4                  Then we looked at Empire Zones and

         5       we talk about promoting economic development.

         6       And yes, there needs to be reforms to EDZs.

         7       But you've abandoned the concept.  And the

         8       ratios that you've put in are going to be so

         9       harmful to the upstate industries that it's

        10       going to be impossible for them to survive.

        11                  I mean, you look at each and every

        12       aspect of what was done -- I have another

        13       little illustration here with the sunset of

        14       the sales tax on aircraft maintenance and

        15       repair.  We have a major employer in the City

        16       of Rome who, because this was not dealt with

        17       in this budget process, is in jeopardy.

        18       There's over 350 jobs.

        19                  Yet states around us -- in

        20       New Jersey, New Hampshire, Connecticut -- all

        21       have taken care of this issue so that their

        22       industry can compete.  But ours can't.

        23                  So I think today, when you look at

        24       what we've done here, I think it's legitimate



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         1       that we're questioning and taking our time.

         2       We have cooperated.  But we have a role here,

         3       and it's essential and necessary that we

         4       question.

         5                  Because coming from some of the

         6       conversations and discussions that I've

         7       witnessed, I'm worried.  Because you don't

         8       seem to have the answers, and you're relying a

         9       lot on staff to give you some of the material

        10       and then to say more will be forthcoming.

        11                  But this budget has to be put in

        12       place now.  And the people of this state need

        13       to know what to expect and what they're going

        14       to be facing.

        15                  And as I indicated earlier, I think

        16       the problem is going to be when they're

        17       actually out there beginning to pay these

        18       bills.  That's when there will be a price to

        19       pay and there will be a consequence.  And I

        20       hope the people of the New York State will

        21       remember that we stood here and tried to not

        22       only examine but to question and provide new

        23       alternatives and better alternatives than what

        24       we are experiencing here today.



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         1                  And I think that, you know, there

         2       is no good here, it's just bad and ugly.  And

         3       I will tell you something, that as we look at

         4       this particular document and what we have to

         5       experience in the future, I'm truly concerned.

         6       And I know that there's no way that I can see

         7       anybody capable or willing to accept this.

         8                  So I will be voting no.

         9                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Thank

        11       you, Senator Griffo.

        12                  Senator Padavan.

        13                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Thank you,

        14       Mr. President.

        15                  I'm not going to ask any questions,

        16       so let me put your mind at ease there, because

        17       so far it's been like throwing jello up

        18       against the wall.  It just slides down and you

        19       don't get very much out of it.

        20                  The fact remains during the

        21       dialogue that did take place here there was

        22       reference to the fact that you can develop

        23       economic models to draw any conclusion you

        24       wish.  And I think the discussion centered



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         1       about the loss of jobs that this budget would

         2       produce.

         3                  Yes, economic models can be skewed

         4       in one direction or the other.  But the bottom

         5       line is the bottom line.  And there is one

         6       economic principle that has stood the test of

         7       time that is now being loudly touted in

         8       Washington, and it was generated by a

         9       gentleman whose name was John Maynard Keynes.

        10                  And Keynesian economics has a

        11       fundamental precept associated with it, and

        12       that precept is that during bad times -- when

        13       there is a depression, when there is high

        14       unemployment -- that the last thing you want

        15       to do is to reduce disposal income, the

        16       available money in a macro sense that's out

        17       there for people to spend.

        18                  So when you talk about these tax

        19       increases in a very, very cavalier way and

        20       say, well, it doesn't really mean that much,

        21       and so on, you're dead wrong.  It means a

        22       great deal.

        23                  Now, in the City of New York, the

        24       mayor communicated with us on this issue.  And



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         1       he pointed out that the very tax categories

         2       that you're talking about -- folks on an

         3       individual basis making $200,000 and going up

         4       the ladder -- represent more than half of the

         5       revenue, income tax revenue generated from the

         6       City of New York.

         7                  He goes on to point out that many

         8       of these people are mobile.  And all you have

         9       to do is look across the Hudson at all of

        10       those apartments and co-ops and condos being

        11       built there, and reflect back right after 2001

        12       how many of them fled across the Hudson over

        13       to Jersey, to know that that's not just a

        14       hypothetical but is a reality already.

        15                  He indicates that the city would be

        16       losing, based on these increases, at a minimum

        17       $3.5 billion in revenue.  A staggering sum, in

        18       my view, $3.5 billion.

        19                  So therefore, Senator, I suggest to

        20       you when you refer to these increases in

        21       income taxes and talk about the minimal

        22       percentages that you outlined, I'm afraid that

        23       you're being somewhat disingenuous.  The fact

        24       remains, it will have a negative impact -- it



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         1       will have a negative impact on your city, on

         2       your constituents.

         3                  You know, when you talk about

         4       $200,000 in your area, you can get a

         5       one-bedroom apartment and pay $3,000 or $4,000

         6       a month rent.  Take that right off the top.

         7       And then after you pay city income taxes and

         8       all the other taxes in the City of New York,

         9       and a variety of other expenditures that are

        10       unique to the city and so on, that money

        11       becomes less and less available in terms of

        12       its net amount to that taxpayer.

        13                  Now, one of the other areas that

        14       you mentioned -- in passing, I guess -- where

        15       do you suggest we get the money to offset our

        16       budgetary needs if we do not have these tax

        17       increases?

        18                  And several Senators have brought

        19       up the fact that a month ago, the Senate

        20       Majority Leader -- the Minority Leader;

        21       forgive me, I'm being prophetic -- put out a

        22       plan that we endorsed that was widely

        23       distributed that had a lot of aspects in it

        24       that would deal precisely with the question



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         1       you raised.  That is our alternative.

         2                  But to go beyond that -- and it is

         3       part of what that plan refers to -- you may

         4       recall the New York Times did a three-part

         5       series of articles on Medicaid.  They

         6       calculated, based on a great deal of

         7       information they had collected, that in the

         8       State of New York there was somewhere between

         9       10 and 30 percent in our Medicaid budget that

        10       could be directly attributed to fraud and

        11       inefficiencies and wasteful spending.

        12                  As a result of that article and a

        13       great deal of other inputs, we put together --

        14       with Senator Skelos being the prime mover -- a

        15       bill creating the Medicaid Inspector General.

        16                  The New York Times said at a

        17       minimum the waste, fraud, and inefficiency was

        18       between 10 and 30 percent.  If you took the

        19       lowest end of that, 10 percent, and you look

        20       at our 40-some-odd-billion-dollar Medicaid

        21       budget, we're talking about $4 billion at a

        22       minimum.

        23                  Well, what's happened?  What's

        24       happened?  Despite some of the things that the



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         1       Comptroller has pointed out, the Attorney

         2       General has pointed out and others have

         3       pointed out, we're not doing what we said we

         4       were going to do.  And if we did, many of the

         5       things you've talked about would simply not be

         6       a problem.

         7                  And of course the other issue,

         8       which we all know about and talk about all the

         9       time, is the failure to collect the revenues

        10       from purchases of cigarettes and gasoline and

        11       other products on Indian reservations.  And

        12       I've heard various estimates there, somewhere

        13       in the billion-dollar category, of lost

        14       revenue.

        15                  So just take those two things

        16       alone, and we wouldn't be having to do the

        17       income tax increases that you've talked about.

        18                  I also want to point out one

        19       additional factor.  When you talk about

        20       $200,000, $300,000, $500,000 incomes, you are

        21       including S corporations, small businesses,

        22       which everyone agrees are the prime provider

        23       of jobs in this state and nationally.

        24                  As a matter of fact, the President



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         1       addressed that issue just the other day, as

         2       did his Treasury Secretary, that small

         3       business is the largest employer in the

         4       aggregate throughout the nation and certainly

         5       here in New York.

         6                  What you're saying to those

         7       S corporations, who are now going to get hit

         8       by those income tax increases, is that you're

         9       going to have to pay more.  Which means if you

        10       are marginal, and many of them are today,

        11       you're going to have to lay people off, you're

        12       not going to make the investment in your

        13       business that you may have hoped to make.  The

        14       net result is less jobs, less income, and

        15       everybody suffers.

        16                  So don't just talk about these

        17       revenue producers vis-a-vis income tax

        18       increases as individuals.  They are small

        19       businesses, and those small businesses

        20       represent a whole array of wage earners, from

        21       one end to the other.

        22                  Well, Mr. President, I'd simply say

        23       that the proposals before us just don't make

        24       any sense, by any measure, at any level.  And



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         1       we are completely ignoring some very

         2       fundamental aspects of our economic health and

         3       in the process are doing a great deal of

         4       damage.

         5                  Thank you.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Thank

         7       you, Senator Padavan.

         8                  Senator Skelos.

         9                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you,

        10       Mr. President.

        11                  I appreciate the opportunity to

        12       speak and just want to point out, in my

        13       opinion and in the opinion of the Senate

        14       Republicans, this bill represents everything

        15       that's wrong with this budget.

        16                  It increases fees by over

        17       $8 billion.  It includes most of the

        18       $13 billion in increase in spending in the

        19       overall budget.  It doesn't help our school

        20       districts, it doesn't make college more

        21       affordable.  And what's most important, it

        22       does nothing to reduce the tax burden on

        23       businesses large and small so that they can be

        24       competitive and create new jobs.



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         1                  Today and throughout this week

         2       Senate Republicans have offered amendments

         3       after amendments to make this a better budget.

         4       We've tried to fix the budget by offering

         5       amendments that would eliminate the biggest

         6       tax increase in history, stop a massive

         7       personal income tax hike that will not only

         8       hurt families but will harm small businesses

         9       and cost thousands of jobs; strike the

        10       countless tax increases on things such as

        11       healthcare, highway use, auto rentals, beer,

        12       wine, and cigars; restore the tax rebate

        13       checks that so many New Yorkers depend on to

        14       help pay their property taxes.

        15                  And I should point out, my father

        16       is 88 years old, still works, and does depend

        17       upon his STAR rebate check.

        18                  We've offered amendments to help

        19       families afford college tuition by prepaying;

        20       provide desperately needed mandate relief for

        21       our schools to help them contain costs; place

        22       a cap on state spending to put the brakes on

        23       budgets like this that spend taxpayers' money

        24       like a runaway train.



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         1                  All of our amendments to this bill

         2       reflect a budget plan that Senate Republicans

         3       put out a month ago, the only plan that was

         4       put out, other than the Governor's initial

         5       budget, prior to voting.

         6                  We have all read papers from across

         7       the state that have criticized this budget.

         8       Unlike the budget we are voting on, our budget

         9       plan was released in public.  It was fiscally

        10       responsible, it was balanced, and included

        11       $3.2 billion in cuts and revenues.

        12                  We have all heard from our

        13       constituents that say that this budget we are

        14       acting on spends way too much, $13 billion

        15       more than last year.  The Senate Republicans'

        16       budget spent less than the budget proposed by

        17       the Governor.  We have all heard from our

        18       constituents that they don't like the

        19       $8 billion in new taxes in this budget.

        20       That's $2400 per family of four earning under

        21       $84,000.  These are not wealthy people.

        22                  Senate Republicans fought to stop

        23       the tax increases in this budget.  We tried to

        24       restore property tax rebates.  The Majority



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         1       Democrats defended the tax increases in this

         2       bill, criticized our tax cuts by saying they

         3       would increase spending.  That's not spending.

         4       We're trying to put more money in the pockets

         5       of our hardworking families throughout

         6       New York State so they can spend it and

         7       stimulate the economy, as Senator Padavan has

         8       pointed out.

         9                  The federal stimulus money was

        10       supposed to be used to turn our economy around

        11       so taxpayers could keep more of their money to

        12       put back into our economy instead of giving

        13       more to state government.

        14                  Senator Krueger talked about

        15       studies that show it's not going to hurt small

        16       businesses -- Senator Liz Krueger.  We've

        17       heard from business groups on Long Island,

        18       Westchester, Central and Western New York.

        19       These are not egghead professors in some

        20       colleges or universities that are speaking

        21       from on high.  These are people that are in

        22       the trenches on a daily basis trying to make

        23       small businesses survive.

        24                  Now, one of those, Unshackle



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         1       Upstate, it's a fine organization.  I'll read

         2       from a memo:  "The CEOs of the five major

         3       upstate Chambers of Commerce, along with their

         4       colleagues across the region, are calling upon

         5       the five representatives of the Senate Upstate

         6       Democratic Caucus to speak up for their

         7       constituents by either voting against the

         8       proposed budget, accepting the amendments

         9       being put forth by the Senate Republicans, or

        10       agree to delay the vote so that a new budget

        11       can be negotiated.

        12                  "'The five men -- Senators

        13       Aubertine, Breslin, Stachowski, Thompson and

        14       Valesky -- have the power to protect the

        15       upstate economy and the future of New York

        16       State by just standing up and voting in the

        17       best interests of their constituents,' said

        18       Brian Sampson, executive director of Unshackle

        19       Upstate."

        20                  One last quote from this memo.

        21       "'The taxpayers and job creators of New York

        22       State are already the most generous in the

        23       country, as they pay by far the highest taxes

        24       in the nation.'"  This comes from the



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         1       president of the Greater Syracuse Chamber of

         2       Commerce.  "'They are suffering under the

         3       burden along with the pressures of the

         4       recession.'"

         5                  Senate Republicans offered a plan

         6       to reduce taxes on businesses -- especially

         7       small businesses -- and manufacturers so they

         8       can retain and create jobs.  Increasing the

         9       tax burden on small businesses that pay under

        10       the PIT, increasing the utility taxes of large

        11       manufacturers by thousands of dollars a month

        12       will only chase businesses away.  Some people

        13       here call it progressive.  We are progressing

        14       people out of the state.

        15                  To call this bill, as it's been

        16       called in the past, the Big Ugly, is almost

        17       too polite and it's too flip.  This bill is an

        18       assault on taxpayers' wallets, it's a massive

        19       blow to any hopes for economic recovery in

        20       New York, and it's the epitome of all that is

        21       wrong with this budget.

        22                  We Republicans have offered a

        23       better budget.  We offered amendments to fix

        24       the budget and address the concerns.  We have



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         1       been hearing from people we represent.  It

         2       only took one vote to stand up and make those

         3       changes happen, but it doesn't appear that

         4       anybody on the Democrat side of the aisle has

         5       the courage to stand up and do it.

         6                  I will be voting against this bill,

         7       Mr. President.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Thank

         9       you, Senator Skelos.

        10                  Senator Saland.

        11                  SENATOR SALAND:    Thank you,

        12       Mr. President.  Mr. President, would Senator

        13       Krueger yield -- oh, she's no longer in the

        14       chamber?

        15                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    I'm sorry,

        16       Senator, I was taking a personal-needs break.

        17                  SENATOR SALAND:    Thank you for

        18       extending me the courtesy of returning to the

        19       chamber.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        21       Senator Krueger, would you yield to a question

        22       from Senator Saland?

        23                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Certainly,

        24       Mr. President.



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         1                  SENATOR SALAND:    Senator Krueger,

         2       I've been listening intently here all morning,

         3       and I enjoyed your exchanges with one or

         4       another of the Senators who rose to engage

         5       you.

         6                  And at some point during the course

         7       of your dialogue you made reference to

         8       President Obama and the need to stimulate the

         9       economy.  And I'd like to think that everybody

        10       here would hope that the President, as we

        11       would any president, would be successful in

        12       his efforts.

        13                  And interestingly enough, as you

        14       were speaking, there were a group of young

        15       people who are no longer here sitting in the

        16       gallery.  And I would say there must have been

        17       at least 15 to 20 young people, I assume they

        18       were high-school age, observing the debate

        19       that was going on.

        20                  And I looked at them and it made me

        21       sort of think about their future, the future

        22       of my children, who range in age from 26 to

        23       39, and my grandchildren, who range in age

        24       from 1 to 4 years old.



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         1                  And while the federal government is

         2       spending trillions of dollars to stimulate the

         3       economy, they have a printing press, and they

         4       can just keep cranking out that money and

         5       cranking out that money and cranking out that

         6       money, and at some point I think everybody

         7       recognizes there will be inflation, which we

         8       will all have to contend with when it happens.

         9                  We don't have a printing press.  So

        10       my initial question to you would be, do you

        11       share with me the recognition that, unlike the

        12       federal government, we are required to balance

        13       our budget?

        14                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Through

        15       you, Mr. President.  Yes, we do have to

        16       balance our budget.  In fact, I stated it

        17       several times in my explanation of the bill

        18       and my argument for it.

        19                  And yes, you are of course right

        20       that only the federal government can print

        21       money.  I've actually had the debate with one

        22       of my Congressmen, Jerrold Nadler, who is the

        23       chair of the House Committee on the

        24       Constitution.  I have asked him whether we



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         1       could have an exception to that amendment

         2       because it would be of great assistance to the

         3       State of New York to be able to print money.

         4       And he's explained to me there's this whole

         5       Articles of the Confederacy issue and the

         6       reason the amendment was put in.  So he

         7       advised me as a legislator not to print money.

         8                  But I think I understand your

         9       point, that the State of New York has an

        10       obligation to balance our budget.  And as you

        11       so well said, speaking on behalf of your

        12       grandchildren and my -- I have six nieces and

        13       nephews, no children or grandchildren, but I

        14       do understand our responsibilities to the

        15       State of New York for our future.

        16                  Which is why I think that given the

        17       alternatives available to us, I would prefer

        18       to raise revenues to balance the budget rather

        19       than to continue to borrow at even greater

        20       amounts.  Because in fact, over last 12, 14,

        21       15 years, that's what the State of New York

        22       did.  We spent and borrowed, spent and

        23       borrowed.  It increased our debt enormously.

        24       It increased the responsibilities on the next



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         1       generation.

         2                  And I am hoping to avoid that in a

         3       variety of ways, including making the hard

         4       decisions to tax in order to balance our

         5       budget as opposed to borrow and put ourselves

         6       even further in debt than necessary.

         7                  SENATOR SALAND:    If the Senator

         8       will continue to yield.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        10       Senator Krueger, will you continue to yield?

        11                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Certainly,

        12       Mr. President, I do.

        13                  SENATOR SALAND:    In one of your

        14       exchanges, and perhaps it was with Senator

        15       DeFrancisco, you spoke somewhat critically of

        16       prior spending and made reference to, as you

        17       just did, the fact that we don't want to

        18       borrow.

        19                  Now, depending upon the year which

        20       we choose to use as a base -- and in your

        21       comments you said yes, there is a closeout

        22       estimated DOB number of 119.8, is I believe

        23       the number you used.  And this budget proposes

        24       to spend -- I believe Senator Kruger two or



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         1       three days ago, whenever we started this, used

         2       the number of 131.9.  The difference being

         3       some $12 billion, if -- yeah, $12 billion.

         4                  And in an exchange between myself

         5       and Senator Kruger, and subsequently Senator

         6       Flanagan and Senator Kruger, there was a

         7       recognition of the fact that also cut from

         8       that base was some $6 billion.

         9                  And while I don't want to go there,

        10       we heard, for example, that there are

        11       agricultural programs that are being cut.

        12       There's a host of programs that are being cut

        13       before we get to whatever it is that we're

        14       spending in that $12 billion.

        15                  So for purposes of our discussion,

        16       I'm not going to use the $18 billion number,

        17       I'll use the mere $12 billion number.

        18                  $7.2 billion of that is stimulus.

        19       And that was discussed at some length, and

        20       that's also cited in the Finance report.  The

        21       additional money that by everybody's account

        22       is being spent is being spent in a variety of

        23       different ways:  PIT, some several billion

        24       dollars' worth of fees, we're cutting some



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         1       $1.6 billion in tax relief to taxpayers by way

         2       of the STAR rebate program, we imposed almost

         3       a billion dollars' worth of taxes or fees a

         4       month and a half or so ago when we did the

         5       DRP.

         6                  I come back to a question that I

         7       asked earlier on this floor:  Do you believe

         8       that it is prudent policy to attempt to tax

         9       your way out of a severe recession?

        10                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Mr.

        11       President, through you.  I think we are doing

        12       multiple things.  We are cutting the budget.

        13       We are using federal stimulus monies.  We are

        14       continuing to move forward with capital

        15       projects, including federal separate monies

        16       for capital projects.

        17                  The economists are pretty

        18       consistent with arguing what you want to do is

        19       not dramatically cut government spending

        20       during an economic downturn, that in fact

        21       government spending has some of the most

        22       effective rates of economic stimulus activity

        23       in the local economy.

        24                  So what do we know we want to do in



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         1       a recession or in an economic downturn?  We

         2       want to put people to work, we want to support

         3       investing in our local economy, we want to use

         4       our money for the types of models that have

         5       what's called a multiplier effect in the

         6       economy.  So in fact the answer is partially

         7       yes, our first priority in a recession is to

         8       try to use our government funds to create the

         9       greatest amount of economic activity.

        10                  So the food stamp program has been

        11       rated the most effective at economic-activity

        12       generation, a 1 to -- excuse me, let me start

        13       again.  For every dollar we spend in food

        14       stamps, we generate immediately over $1.75 in

        15       economic activity in our local economy.

        16                  And I'm glad you brought up

        17       agriculture.  The food stamp program not only

        18       is 100 percent federally funded, but what do

        19       you do with a food stamp?  It's not even a

        20       food stamp anymore, it's a debit card.  You go

        21       to a local food store to buy food.  The food

        22       store hires people who get jobs and pay taxes.

        23       The food companies who sell food produce more

        24       to sell, the truckers bring it in, the



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         1       agricultural sector has more of the demand for

         2       its product.

         3                  It's one of the most effective --

         4       actually, Moody's reports that it's the most

         5       effective model of spending for economic

         6       stimulus.  The research shows that government

         7       money in fact creates gross domestic product

         8       more effectively than the private sector,

         9       interestingly, because we can't do anything

        10       with our money but spend it locally in our

        11       state.

        12                  Our money, when we spend it, isn't

        13       being used for offshore accounts or

        14       international investments, it's used for job

        15       creation right here at home, which is the win.

        16                  And in fact, all the economists at

        17       the revenue hearing that we held, except for

        18       the Beacon Institute gentleman -- which I want

        19       to get back to in a moment -- all the

        20       economists talked about that we shouldn't cut

        21       spending in bad economic times, with the one

        22       exception of the economist from the Beacon

        23       Institute.  I just want to get his name again,

        24       because I want to clarify --



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         1                  SENATOR SALAND:    If I may, if

         2       you'd suffer an interruption, you did in your

         3       response to I believe it was Senator

         4       DeFrancisco make reference to whomever it was

         5       and question his bona fides because of his

         6       relationship apparently to some institute or

         7       consulting for --

         8                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    It wasn't

         9       E.J. McMahon I was quoting.  Senator

        10       DeFrancisco said it was E.J. McMahon I was

        11       quoting, but in fact E.J. McMahon was quoting

        12       the gentleman from the Beacon Institute, and

        13       my understanding is he is the consultant to

        14       the Republican Conference.

        15                  So it was not -- E.J. was quoting

        16       him, and he was the only economist of the five

        17       who said that we shouldn't actually increase

        18       spending, that we should decrease spending.

        19       And then I have about a hundred economists who

        20       have written letters supporting it --

        21                  SENATOR SALAND:    Senator Krueger,

        22       would you -- would you suffer an interruption?

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Excuse

        24       me?



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         1                  SENATOR SALAND:    Would Senator

         2       Krueger suffer an interruption?

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Excuse

         4       me, I can't --

         5                  SENATOR SALAND:    I said would

         6       Senator Krueger suffer an interruption,

         7       Mr. President.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Would

         9       you suffer an interruption?

        10                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    I'm not

        11       feeling that suffering.  Certainly, Senator.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    She

        13       will suffer an interruption, Senator Saland.

        14                  SENATOR SALAND:    May I say that I

        15       will accept your answer to this point as being

        16       your answer.  You don't have to impress me

        17       with any more additional data.

        18                  I'd like to ask you one very narrow

        19       question and then go on the bill.

        20                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes.

        21       Mr. President, one narrow question.

        22                  SENATOR SALAND:    One of the

        23       few -- perhaps only -- tax relief measures

        24       that I'm familiar with being in this budget is



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         1       something that provides tax relief to the

         2       television and entertainment industry.  I

         3       believe there's some $350 million in relief.

         4                  Am I correct in assuming you

         5       support that and you believe it's important to

         6       the economy, particularly important to the

         7       economy of New York City?

         8                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    My

         9       understanding is that is a continuation of a

        10       tax expenditure that had sunset.  And my

        11       understanding is that on the evaluations done

        12       by the ESDC and the Tax and Finance Commission

        13       on the ratings of economic activity generated

        14       for the state from different types of tax

        15       expenditures, it has been one of the most

        16       effective job-creation models through the use

        17       of a tax expenditure.

        18                  So while I am always hesitant to

        19       support tax expenditures, I will tell you

        20       that -- and I am actually holding a hearing on

        21       that issue in Rochester at the end of the

        22       month, if you would like to join us, because I

        23       think there needs to be so much more

        24       evaluation of them.



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         1                  Based on the data through

         2       independent auditors and through ESDC, yes, I

         3       was comfortable supporting that in the budget

         4       because it has created so many jobs.  Thank

         5       you, because I can't memorize everything.

         6       Their studies show that there's $1.90

         7       generated for every dollar, based on an

         8       Ernst & Young audit.

         9                  And again, I think there was a

        10       misspeak before about that proposal.  That is

        11       not unique to New York City; that is for

        12       productions anywhere in the State of New York.

        13       I actually -- I know that there's a very

        14       active TV and film production company in

        15       Buffalo that was also found to be very

        16       important for job creation.

        17                  So again, the truth is when there's

        18       economic activity anywhere in the State of

        19       New York, again, as one state, we all win.

        20       But that was not a specific credit for

        21       New York City.

        22                  SENATOR SALAND:    Thank you,

        23       Senator Krueger.

        24                  I would call your attention and the



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         1       chamber's attention --

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

         3       Senator Saland --

         4                  SENATOR SALAND:    On the bill.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

         6       Senator Saland, on the bill.

         7                  SENATOR SALAND:    I would call

         8       your attention and the chamber's attention to

         9       page 110 of this bill, lines 35 to 42.  And

        10       what this in effect does is it imposes a tax

        11       on those air transport companies that engage

        12       in the business of servicing and shuttling

        13       passengers for other people.  Large

        14       corporations, perhaps.  These people

        15       supposedly, by way of this tax, are going to

        16       contribute $2 million to help close our budget

        17       deficit.

        18                  Well, there is in my district a

        19       company, AAG.  They have already located a

        20       site in New Jersey -- all they need is a

        21       helipad -- and they have told my county that

        22       they are leaving.  They are taking 79 jobs

        23       with them, out the door in the very near

        24       future.



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         1                  Not a laughing matter.  My county

         2       will lose $177,000 in revenues.  The town in

         3       which it's located will lose $36,000 in

         4       property taxes.  Other businesses that deal

         5       with them obviously are going see a diminution

         6       of their top line; they, in turn, will lose.

         7                  And as this happens, I just have

         8       reports in one of my local newspapers, today's

         9       Register Star, I have a company in Chatham, at

        10       the northern end of Columbia County not far

        11       from this Capitol -- they're moving to

        12       Massachusetts.  They're a plastic

        13       manufacturer.  They're closing their doors.

        14       Massachusetts, once known as "Taxachusetts."

        15                  Same newspaper.  Another company in

        16       the City of Hudson, a struggling city that has

        17       already lost two or three businesses in the

        18       last several months, including the largest

        19       employer in the county.  Hudson Fabrics,

        20       struggling to stay alive, is looking to sell

        21       their facility to see if someone will help to

        22       keep those people employed in that county.

        23                  The taxes that we are imposing and

        24       the spending that we are imposing is a clarion



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         1       call to any small business that their days are

         2       numbered.  They're struggling as it is.  We

         3       are punishing them mercilessly.

         4                  This AAG that is going to be run

         5       out of my county because of this tax was

         6       supporting 79 people, 79 families with

         7       good-paying jobs.  They're not moving very

         8       far, they're just going to New Jersey.

         9                  What sensible policy -- who could

        10       not see the writing on the wall?  Two million

        11       dollars in the scheme of $132 billion, it's

        12       not petty cash, it's chump change.  And you're

        13       not going to get the $2 million, because

        14       they're taking their business over the border.

        15       And they're not fleeing to the South, they're

        16       not fleeing to the Southwest, they're merely

        17       going to New Jersey.

        18                  I heard a number of things today on

        19       the floor.  For example, the importance of

        20       educating our children.  And I full well know

        21       and appreciate the importance of educating

        22       children.  I've always said there was an

        23       "equal" sign between education and

        24       opportunity.



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         1                  And on the whole, we do a good job

         2       in many places.  We could do a better job in

         3       many other places.  And when we get to our

         4       institutes of higher education, we are as good

         5       as you're going to find anywhere.

         6                  There's a problem.  We educate them

         7       and they leave, because they don't want to pay

         8       what they have to pay here.  They don't want

         9       to pay the personal income tax, as high as it

        10       is, and getting higher.  They don't want to

        11       pay the property taxes.  They don't want to

        12       absorb the cost of living that we have in

        13       New York.

        14                  Census data will tell you that in

        15       the last decade we lost hundreds of thousands

        16       of people who left and were replaced primarily

        17       by -- and I say this in no disparaging way --

        18       by immigrants.  We're a wonderful country.  We

        19       embrace immigrants.  But there were people who

        20       had tens of thousands of jobs that they left

        21       here or lost here knowing that they would have

        22       greater opportunity elsewhere and not wanting

        23       to bear the burden of staying here and bearing

        24       the God-awful taxes, the micromanaging of



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         1       government.

         2                  Let me suggest to you that if

         3       you're a middle-class family, this is what you

         4       can look forward to.  Aside from the personal

         5       income tax increases -- which, incidentally,

         6       we talk about the adjoining states, and we

         7       talk about New Jersey at 8.97 and perhaps

         8       going up, we talk about Connecticut.  Nobody

         9       talks about the rates beneath those highest

        10       rates.  They're lower than ours.  So somebody

        11       making $500,000 or $300,000 will fare better

        12       moving across the border.

        13                  And as Senator Padavan pointed out,

        14       in New York City better than 50 percent of the

        15       budget is paid by, I believe he said,

        16       15 percent of the people.  And he went on in

        17       his same piece to say if 10 percent of them

        18       move out -- 1500 taxpayers, I'm sorry.  If

        19       1500 taxpayers move out, the city loses

        20       3.5 billion.

        21                  But what can middle-class

        22       New Yorkers expect?  In addition to higher

        23       property taxes, thanks to stripping away the

        24       STAR rebate, you're going to pay more for your



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         1       car, pay more for your registration.

         2       Certainly you'll pay more for your utility

         3       bills.  You're going to pay higher costs of

         4       health insurance; you're going to pay higher

         5       costs, in addition to that, for home health

         6       care.  If you happen to enjoy the outdoors,

         7       hunting and fishing, that's going to cost you

         8       more too.

         9                  And perhaps the ultimate indignity,

        10       it's going to cost you more to file your

        11       taxes, because now tax preparers are going to

        12       have to pay a $100 fee for the distinction of

        13       being able to provide their service here in

        14       New York.

        15                  Who's going to make up all this

        16       money, the tooth fairy?  The simple fact of

        17       the matter is that we are taxing people out of

        18       this state.  We have $12 billion,

        19       conservatively, and I believe $18 billion of

        20       new spending.  Knock off the $7 billion in

        21       stimulus money, we are spending $10 billion to

        22       $11 billion more in this budget in a

        23       recession -- that's not a mild recession, it's

        24       a severe recession.



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         1                  We are putting ourselves, as I said

         2       earlier, at a precipice.  And much of this

         3       spending is recurring spending, with one-shot

         4       money for recurring spending.  Woe to all of

         5       us that we do not experience a miraculous

         6       recovery within the next 48 months.  If we do

         7       not experience a miraculous recovery within

         8       48 months, there will be an exodus of people,

         9       people who would be people who we would rely

        10       upon to pay these taxes.

        11                  Because that opportunity that might

        12       have been perceived as still being available

        13       to them in New York is going to be far more

        14       attractive in virtually every other state in

        15       the union.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Thank

        17       you, Senator Saland.

        18                  Senator Flanagan.

        19                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    Mr. President,

        20       I was hoping Senator Liz Krueger would yield.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        22       Senator Kruger.

        23                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    I will have

        24       to do, Senator Flanagan.



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         1                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    Well,

         2       actually, Senator Kruger, no disrespect to

         3       you, I was looking to ask questions based on

         4       comments that were made by Senator Liz

         5       Krueger.

         6                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    I think

         7       she's left the chamber.  If I can't do, I

         8       don't know what to suggest.

         9                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    Again, Senator

        10       Kruger, I certainly don't pretend to speak for

        11       anybody else.  And Senator Krueger made some

        12       specific comments as it relates to Long

        13       Island.  And I wouldn't want to put you in the

        14       position of having to explain the details as

        15       to what she was thinking.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    We can

        17       have a moment.

        18                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Mr.

        19       President, then maybe I suggest we go on to

        20       the next speaker and come back.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Good

        22       idea.  Would that be all right with you?

        23                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    No, in fact,

        24       it won't.



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         1                  Then I'll just speak on the bill.

         2       And I'll have to assume certain things in the

         3       absence of Senator Krueger.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

         5       Senator Flanagan, on the bill.

         6                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    On the bill.

         7                  I listened very carefully, and I

         8       double-checked with my colleague Senator

         9       Robach as to characterizations and direct

        10       comments and statements made by Senator Liz

        11       Krueger, and she was talking about the

        12       revenues in this budget and in particular the

        13       PIT and how it was going to work and where the

        14       money was going to go.  And she specifically

        15       said that the City of New York is a donor to

        16       upstate New York to the tune of $13 billion.

        17                  Then she went on to say that the

        18       money that's generated from this doesn't

        19       benefit Long Island and doesn't benefit

        20       New York City, but benefits upstate New York.

        21                  Now, as a Long Islander, someone

        22       representing communities all across the Second

        23       Senate District, I'm concerned, I'm

        24       frustrated, I'm frankly appalled that a



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         1       characterization like that would be made by

         2       the vice chair of the Senate Finance

         3       Committee.

         4                  So I'll only have to assume that

         5       there's some type of callous disregard for the

         6       communities on Long Island.  Because after

         7       all, if we're going to raise revenue, there

         8       should be some fair and equitable

         9       distribution.  That's number one.

        10                  Number two, following up on

        11       conversations that I know Senator DeFrancisco

        12       had, and I did as well, in talking to Senator

        13       Carl Kruger, we asked questions about General

        14       Fund spending.  And Senator Kruger told me he

        15       would get back to me.  And Senator Liz Krueger

        16       couldn't answer the question today as well.

        17                  So it is perplexing for me and I

        18       think for many of us, including the public, to

        19       listen to characterizations by the majority

        20       that General Fund spending is only up

        21       1 percent, and yet no one can provide us with

        22       any numbers.  There are no numbers from DOB,

        23       there are no updated numbers from the

        24       financial plan, there is nothing that we can



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         1       represent, not only in terms of General Fund

         2       spending but in State Fund spending.  There is

         3       absolutely no specificity.

         4                  And I go back to the financial plan

         5       that was presented to us the other day with

         6       both Senator Kruger and Senator Krueger on the

         7       cover of this.  The All Funds number is there,

         8       but not the General Fund number and not the

         9       State Fund number.

        10                  So I am left to assume that we

        11       don't have that information, and yet we're

        12       listening to characterizations that General

        13       Fund spending is only up 1 percent.  We don't

        14       know that factually, but those who are

        15       advocating for this budget keep making those

        16       statements.

        17                  And then finally, I want to go back

        18       to something that Senator DeFrancisco said

        19       relative to page 319 of the Public Protection

        20       and General Government Budget, and this is

        21       something that I will partially agree with the

        22       majority on.  The first part of this language

        23       is language to the tune of $1 billion hereby

        24       being appropriated for transfer by the



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         1       Governor to funds established in a specific

         2       account.

         3                  We have done that in the past, I

         4       readily acknowledge that.  And that in this

         5       respect right now is a dry appropriation.

         6                  But in working with our own finance

         7       people, who negotiated some prior budgets, the

         8       second paragraph is the most glaring example

         9       of where I think we're going to have problems

        10       and where I think the most politics is going

        11       to get played with this budget.

        12                  A fair interpretation of what this

        13       statute says right here is that a billion

        14       dollars can be put into this special fund.

        15       And now, unlike in the past, there is

        16       unfettered discretion and authority on the

        17       part of the Division of Budget, obviously in

        18       conjunction with the Governor, to spend that

        19       money as they see fit.  And it says

        20       specifically to any state department, agency,

        21       or public authority for the purposes in the

        22       American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of

        23       2009.

        24                  There is no oversight by the



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         1       Legislature, there is no specific authority

         2       where the Legislature is allowed to provide

         3       input.  This is at the sole discretion of the

         4       Division of Budget.

         5                  Now, the Division of Budget is the

         6       organization, the entity here right now that's

         7       holding up capital projects, that's holding up

         8       other projects that affect all of our

         9       communities in all of our separate Senate

        10       districts.

        11                  This is the ultimate member item,

        12       except it doesn't go out to the communities

        13       that we represent, it's in the authority and

        14       discretion of the Division of Budget.  And I

        15       think we should be able to tell people that so

        16       they know, when these issues come up, well,

        17       how did that press release that new money's

        18       going out the door and somehow it's going into

        19       one portion of the state but not to another?

        20                  This is exactly what is wrong with

        21       this budget.  Because -- and I don't offer

        22       this disrespectfully -- I listened to Senator

        23       Liz Krueger say there was $7 billion in

        24       federal stimulus funds.  I listened to Senator



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         1       Carl Kruger the other night make a

         2       representation of $5 billion.  Then I looked

         3       at some press releases that said $7.2 billion.

         4       Then I heard Senator Krueger said $1.3 billion

         5       that goes back to last year.

         6                  So if I'm standing here, my

         7       thinking is it's 7, plus the 1.3, that's

         8       8.3 billion, and there were representations

         9       made that there's a total of $24 billion in

        10       this package.  So are we to assume that over

        11       the course of the next year we're going to

        12       spend the other $15.7 billion?

        13                  And then I think to myself, all

        14       right, if we have $24 billion and we're

        15       spending approximately $8 billion, why

        16       shouldn't we be using another $4 billion this

        17       year to get rid of some of these onerous taxes

        18       that are contained in this budget?  Why are we

        19       putting most of the money into next year when

        20       our need is the most glaring right now?

        21                  The problem is that no one can

        22       provide a satisfactory answer.  And I'll close

        23       on this point.  Looking at this financial

        24       plan, I will give the majority credit for



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         1       this.  You have provided great clarity and

         2       great detail on all the taxes and fees that

         3       you want to impose upon the residents of

         4       New York.  There's no speculation, it's right

         5       there.

         6                  However, there's no plan as to how

         7       the federal stimulus money will be spent.

         8       There's no document, even right now, that we

         9       can all look at, any one of us -- not me, not

        10       the Republicans -- any one of us in the Senate

        11       doesn't know where the money is going.  In

        12       fact, we don't even know how much money we

        13       have.  And on top of that, we don't even know

        14       what the Governor has applied for, supposedly

        15       on behalf of the residents of the State of

        16       New York.

        17                  This fund was referred to the other

        18       night as a slush fund.  I'll say it a little

        19       differently.  It's the ultimate member-item

        20       fund, except it doesn't affect any of the

        21       members that serve in this chamber.  It's

        22       there for the Division of Budget.  And

        23       frankly, I'm worried that I'm not going to see

        24       any money coming to Long Island no matter



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         1       whose district we're talking about, because

         2       Senator Krueger just said with all the

         3       revenues we have coming in, the money is not

         4       going to Long Island and it's not going to the

         5       City of New York, it's going upstate.

         6                  And I know and I believe my

         7       colleagues in upstate New York need help.  But

         8       like everybody else, we should have a fair and

         9       equitable distribution and we should be able

        10       to see now a blueprint of what that is so that

        11       we can go home to our taxpayers and say:

        12       Here's where the money came from, and here's

        13       where it's going to be spent.

        14                  That we can't tell them.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

        16       you, Senator Flanagan.

        17                  Senator LaValle, on the bill.

        18                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Thank you,

        19       Mr. President.

        20                  Senator Liz Krueger, in her

        21       remarks, said something that is a good slogan:

        22       We are one New York.  From my vantage point in

        23       Long Island -- and Senator Flanagan

        24       articulated some views -- the people I



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         1       represent really feel put upon.  I don't think

         2       there is any other way to say it.  We feel put

         3       upon.

         4                  I have yesterday's Newsday.

         5       Congressman Steve Israel, who is trying on a

         6       national level, trying to have, in terms of

         7       taxation, a regional adjustment because

         8       $200,000 on Long Island has the same buying

         9       power in Indianapolis of $121,000.  And the

        10       Congressman says, and I think this gets to

        11       something that we on Long Island have been

        12       saying for a long time -- to quote the

        13       Congressman, he said:  "But I'm getting

        14       increasingly frustrated when I hear people say

        15       $200,000 is a lavish income."

        16                  "It may be a lavish income in some

        17       areas of the country," Israel continued, "but

        18       it is not a lavish income on Long Island when

        19       you're trying to put kids through college and

        20       you're watching your home equity decline and

        21       paying the highest property taxes in the

        22       country."

        23                  This budget has been hurtful to our

        24       schools.  State aid, we had a 13 percent



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         1       share; now we have 5.  We eliminated the STAR

         2       program, which has been critically helpful for

         3       Long Island and quite honestly was -- the

         4       basic and enhanced STAR program was put in to

         5       help Long Island, and then the STAR rebate

         6       program, because we pay the highest property

         7       taxes.

         8                  Now, many of the people -- and I

         9       wish people could hear the calls and the

        10       emails that I'm getting.  Because we think

        11       that -- we talk about $200,000, $300,000, you

        12       know.  Yeah, well, maybe in some parts of the

        13       state that's a lot of money.  Steve Israel

        14       says, you know, we're trying to put our kids

        15       through college because we don't get student

        16       financial aid.  We're watching our values go

        17       down, in every family two people are working

        18       in a household, trying to generate the kind of

        19       money they need to pay their taxes, give their

        20       children a decent lifestyle.

        21                  We watch, in this budget -- and

        22       several constituents of mine have complained

        23       that we are doing away with fingerprinting at

        24       a time when we're going to go back to



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         1       increased welfare and Medicaid fraud.  We had

         2       for years passed bills and counted on revenue

         3       from welfare and Medicaid fraud.  And now

         4       we're just throwing that away.  And people I

         5       represent, you know, they have a problem with

         6       that.  They have a problem with that.

         7                  I talked yesterday and we'll

         8       probably have more discussion on our

         9       hospitals.  Our hospitals are receiving less

        10       aid.  Some of them are going to be at the

        11       brink of reducing services or going out of

        12       business.

        13                  Senator Krueger is chair of the

        14       select committee; I serve with Senator

        15       Ranzenhofer on that committee and others.  We

        16       had a hearing here in Albany, and I think it

        17       was a pretty balanced approach.  There were

        18       some there articulating views that would have

        19       supported Senator Schneiderman's legislation

        20       increasing the PIT.

        21                  There were others -- Frank Mauro

        22       made a balanced approach focusing on the

        23       property tax issue, how important that is.

        24                  There was the approach of E.J.



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         1       McMahon that talked about and actually had a

         2       good exchange with Senator Schneiderman on

         3       exactly what his legislation and the

         4       implication of that legislation would have on

         5       our businesses.  And I do believe that we're

         6       going to lose jobs.  Whether it be 15,000 jobs

         7       or 10,000 jobs, it's not a good thing.  Not a

         8       good thing at this time.

         9                  One of the groups that testified,

        10       and I forget the group, talked about we need

        11       higher taxation, we need higher taxes to

        12       protect those that are vulnerable, and in the

        13       testimony said "and we should be unapologetic

        14       about increasing taxes."

        15                  Now, I understand we have a

        16       constitutional responsibility from our

        17       founding fathers.  New York is probably, I

        18       don't know, one of the few states that has in

        19       its constitution a commitment to protect the

        20       poor.  So we have a constitutional obligation.

        21                  But you know, I keep hearing this

        22       chorus about protecting the vulnerable.  Well,

        23       you know, if we keep taxing, the people who

        24       are sending a lot of money in this state from



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         1       Long Island are going to be among the

         2       vulnerable.

         3                  We presented a balanced budget, a

         4       budget without taxes.  Had we had conference

         5       committees, we would have had that debate with

         6       Senator Krueger and others about whether the

         7       Senate plan was balanced, what were the good

         8       things, what were the bad things.  But we

         9       didn't have that opportunity.  We did not have

        10       that opportunity.

        11                  I would say that the general rule

        12       of thumb had been that when you're in a

        13       recession, you don't increase taxes.  You

        14       don't increase taxes.  This is the wrong

        15       medicine at the wrong time.  So I hope, once

        16       again -- maybe I'll be surprised.  I know

        17       Senator Maziarz went to mass this morning.

        18       Maybe he prayed that two people would come

        19       over and vote for us, vote with the Republican

        20       Minority.

        21                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

        23       you, Senator LaValle.

        24                  Senator Robach, on the bill.



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         1                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Yes,

         2       Mr. President.  I am assuming by her absence

         3       that Senator Krueger is not taking questions

         4       even though she made the remark -- or where

         5       are we on that?

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         7       Senator Liz Krueger is not in the chamber at

         8       this point.

         9                  However, Senator Carl Kruger is.

        10       Are you asking the chairman of the Finance

        11       Committee to yield to a question?

        12                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Well, I'll do my

        13       best.  It might be a little bit different

        14       because after making those comments, I'm sorry

        15       our colleague had to leave.  I can't imagine

        16       where we would go during the middle of the

        17       budget process.

        18                  But, Senator Kruger, thank you for

        19       staying here as the chairman and talking about

        20       a bill that's going to impact all of our

        21       constituents greatly.

        22                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    It's part

        23       of the budget process, Senator.

        24                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Your colleague



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         1       Senator Krueger had indicated that no one in

         2       the City of New York in her district had ever

         3       indicated any displeasure with raising taxes

         4       whatsoever.  Would you agree with that, and do

         5       you have that experience in your district as

         6       well?

         7                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Through

         8       you, Mr. President.  Obviously I cannot speak

         9       for the population that exists in Senator

        10       Krueger's district.  But in reference to

        11       your --

        12                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Well,

        13       Mr. President, why don't we get her in here,

        14       then, so I can ask her.  Why don't we do

        15       that --

        16                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Well,

        17       Senator --

        18                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Because I'm sure

        19       she's got to be around here somewhere.

        20                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Through

        21       you, Mr. President, Senator Krueger is not in

        22       the chamber now.  And I'd be more than glad,

        23       as the chairperson of the committee, to answer

        24       Senator Robach's questions to the best of my



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         1       ability.

         2                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Okay.  Would you

         3       share the belief of Senator Krueger that no

         4       one in New York City is concerned about

         5       increasing taxes?

         6                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Through

         7       you, Mr. President.  Obviously, since I do not

         8       represent Senator Krueger's district --

         9                  SENATOR ROBACH:    No, in New York

        10       City.  I'll broaden it for you, Senator.

        11                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Well, in

        12       the broad sense of the word, I don't take

        13       polls, so I really couldn't answer that.

        14                  But I would suspect that it's a

        15       mixed bag.  Some people may, and some people

        16       may not.  You really can't tell.

        17                  SENATOR ROBACH:    I just have to

        18       say for a minute before I go on with my

        19       questions, this is very frustrating to me --

        20       not to me, to my constituents.  People make

        21       statements that are going to impact the people

        22       I represent and their lives, and I would like

        23       to really know, I'm really trying to learn and

        24       respect what people say and understand it for



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         1       clarity, and now we can't.  But I'll try and

         2       continue.

         3                  Well, Senator Kruger, do you

         4       believe me that just the opposite happens --

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         6       Senator Robach, excuse me for one minute.

         7                  Senator Kruger, do you continue to

         8       yield?

         9                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Yes, I do.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        11       Senator Kruger continues to yield.

        12                  SENATOR ROBACH:    How about this.

        13       Would Senator Kruger continue to yield for a

        14       series of questions so we can expedite this?

        15       Because I know many people are in a hurry.

        16                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Yes, I do.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    We

        18       need to continue through the chair, Senator

        19       Robach.

        20                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Well, I'm trying

        21       to do that once and for all here,

        22       Mr. President, if that works okay for you.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        24       Proceed with your question.



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         1                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Do you believe

         2       me when I tell you, in all sincerity, that in

         3       my district people tell me every day -- as a

         4       matter of fact, I'm getting hundreds of calls

         5       and emails today, people panicked that they're

         6       going to lose their STAR rebate check.  And

         7       they're very concerned, in these economic

         8       times with what's going on with downsizing in

         9       some of our large companies, about paying all

        10       their taxes, all their fees and everything

        11       else.

        12                  Do you believe me when I do take

        13       polls too and tell you that everyone is very,

        14       very concerned with that?  Do you believe me

        15       on that, Senator Kruger?

        16                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Through

        17       you, Mr. President.  Firstly, just to

        18       reiterate, no one wanted to cut the STAR

        19       rebate check.  However --

        20                  SENATOR ROBACH:    But you did.

        21                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    At least

        22       give me an opportunity --

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        24       Senator Robach, if you could allow Senator



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         1       Kruger to complete his answers to your

         2       questions.

         3                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    -- to

         4       answer the question.

         5                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Yes,

         6       Mr. President, I will.

         7                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Firstly, no

         8       one wanted to cut the STAR rebate check.  As

         9       you know, it was well over a billion dollars

        10       in order to generate those checks.

        11                  The STAR program in the exemption

        12       form is still an available option to the

        13       residents of this state.

        14                  And in terms of the veracity of

        15       your statement, whether or not I should

        16       believe you or not, I think that we know each

        17       other long enough that I wouldn't question the

        18       integrity of your word and you wouldn't

        19       question the integrity of mine.

        20                  But I think it's a gross

        21       exaggeration when we say that there's panic in

        22       the streets.

        23                  SENATOR ROBACH:    I never said the

        24       word "panic," I said strong, legitimate



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         1       concern of peopling facing difficult economic

         2       times.

         3                  Let me continue.  Could you tell

         4       me, outside of the PIT -- which Senator

         5       Krueger did a good job of explaining, and her

         6       joy for that -- what are the other combined

         7       total taxes on this budget eliminating the

         8       PIT?  What would that be, Senator Kruger?  In

         9       the aggregate.

        10                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Again,

        11       through you, Mr. President, to the best of my

        12       recollection, the tax bill was approximately

        13       $5.2 billion.  Approximately.

        14                  SENATOR ROBACH:    In addition to

        15       the PIT.  So there's going to be an additional

        16       $5 billion -- I actually only have it at about

        17       4 billion additional dollars, but if you're

        18       telling me it's five, I can believe that too,

        19       then?

        20                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Right.

        21       Again, Mr. President, through you, if we would

        22       go back to the budget fact sheet, I call your

        23       attention to page 3.  And the number of the

        24       tax and revenue total is 5,126.6.



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         1                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Taxes and fees,

         2       I'm going to disagree with you a little bit,

         3       is really -- I won't list all these for

         4       time -- is really about an additional

         5       $3.9 billion that people are going to be

         6       paying in addition to this.

         7                  You said that you believe me on my

         8       tax issue.  Senator DeFrancisco, Senator

         9       Flanagan, and others pointed out very

        10       accurately that we have this billion-dollar

        11       fund, I don't know what you want to call it,

        12       that's unspecified.

        13                  You know, timing in life is

        14       everything.  You've now agreed with me that

        15       where I live, taxes and fees are tremendously

        16       important to people on the verge in these

        17       economic climates.  Don't you think we could

        18       have better used that billion dollars --

        19       minimally, if not more -- of the stimulus

        20       package to offset these taxes?  Wouldn't you

        21       agree with me that that would have been a good

        22       response to at least my constituents, if not a

        23       prudent move for all New Yorkers?

        24                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Through



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         1       you, Mr. President.  Firstly, if we go back

         2       again to that billion-dollar line, that

         3       billion-dollar line, as you know, is not an

         4       appropriated line, that's a reservoir.  We

         5       call it a dry line, call it whatever you want

         6       to call it.

         7                  But more particularly, is there a

         8       good way or a bad way?  I don't ever think

         9       there's a good way or a bad way of taxing

        10       people.  But I think that we have an

        11       obligation -- the obligation is not something

        12       that I think; we know, it's constitutional --

        13       and that's to provide for a balanced budget.

        14                  And no matter how tortuous a

        15       process we go through and no matter how we

        16       want to manipulate the numbers and no matter

        17       how much we want to distort the facts, the

        18       facts are that you know that we approached a

        19       $17 billion shortfall, and that was the

        20       scenario that was developed in our judgment in

        21       the shared belief that it was a way of going

        22       forward to get us out of this rut.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        24       Senator Robach --



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         1                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Through you,

         2       Mr. President --

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         4       Senator Robach.  Senator Robach.

         5                  If I could interrupt the debate for

         6       a moment and ask Senator Smith to speak on a

         7       matter that has occurred in recent moments.

         8       We will return to the debate in a moment,

         9       Senator Robach.

        10                  Senator Smith.

        11                  SENATOR SMITH:    Thank you very

        12       much, Mr. President.  Thank you, Senator

        13       Robach and Senator Carl Kruger, for yielding

        14       the floor to me at this moment.

        15                  Colleagues, we have had a terrible

        16       situation happen in this state.  And it is

        17       important that we -- while we are conducting

        18       the business of the state, and it is critical,

        19       it sort of puts things in perspective.

        20                  And up in Binghamton, as we are in

        21       here right now, there is a hostage situation

        22       going on where it is reported that 15 people

        23       have been killed, and the individual is still

        24       not apprehended.



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         1                  Whether that number is 10, 12, or

         2       15, what matters most for us is that we have a

         3       situation that we need to be in prayer.

         4                  Senator Libous obviously has to

         5       make a determination as to his movement, and I

         6       will stand at this moment to indicate to him,

         7       before I yield the floor to him, that if for

         8       any reason he needs the courtesy extended to

         9       him in terms of having him vote on these bills

        10       to move forward to Binghamton, that we would

        11       extend that to him.

        12                  But I do hope, colleagues, that we

        13       recognize that this is a very tragic

        14       situation, one that we have to keep in mind as

        15       stewards of this state.  It is a situation

        16       that is unfolding as we speak.  The news, the

        17       fact that his family is okay -- which we

        18       immediately called, in the office.  We spoke

        19       to the Governor.  The Governor is prepared to

        20       assist him.  Troopers are on the ground there,

        21       the FBI.

        22                  But we should all be prepared to

        23       extend any help to Senator Libous and

        24       Binghamton.  And I'm talking about financial



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         1       as well as spiritual as well as physical, in

         2       terms of us being there for him during this

         3       tragedy.

         4                  And at this time, Mr. President,

         5       I'd like to yield the floor to Senator Libous.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

         7       you, Senator Smith.

         8                  Senator Libous.

         9                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Thank you,

        10       Mr. President.  Thank you, Senator Smith and

        11       my colleagues.

        12                  We're picking up information as

        13       everyone else is, through the national news

        14       media, CNN and others.  I've made several

        15       calls, I've tried to get ahold of the mayor,

        16       the mayor is at the scene.  There's a number

        17       of sketchy reports.  The Governor and I had a

        18       conversation; he's trying to get a briefing

        19       from the State Police so that we can get our

        20       arms around exactly how many fatalities there

        21       are, exactly what's going on.

        22                  The one thing that we do know, as

        23       Senator Smith mentioned, is that at this time

        24       the gunman is still at large.  They're not



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         1       sure if he has hostages inside the building or

         2       if he has left the building.

         3                  So as Senator Smith said, our

         4       prayers are certainly with the family members.

         5       It's a difficult situation.  I know it was at

         6       the American Civic Society.  I have a lot of

         7       very, very close and dear friends there.  And,

         8       you know, as we get details, we're going to

         9       need to do whatever we can to comfort the

        10       families, as Senator Smith and I talked about,

        11       in the months ahead.  And the Governor has

        12       offered his help and assistance.

        13                  So all I can do now is tell you

        14       please offer your prayers for any of the

        15       victims and their families and those who may

        16       be in harm's way at this time.

        17                  Thank you.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

        19       you, Senator Libous.

        20                  Senator Smith.

        21                  SENATOR SMITH:    Before we return

        22       to debate, if we would just pause in a moment

        23       of silence for the families of all those who

        24       might be under this terrible moment.



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         1                  (Whereupon, the assemblage

         2       respected a moment of silence.)

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         4       Senator Robach, you have the floor.

         5                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Yes.  I think

         6       Senator Kruger was just finishing up

         7       explaining why it wasn't good to use that

         8       billion dollars to offset property tax or

         9       taxes.  If you want to continue, feel free to,

        10       if you weren't finished with your answer.

        11                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Through

        12       you, Mr. President.  Well, I think in

        13       substance we've covered that ground

        14       previously.  I know that you feel, as well as

        15       we feel, that taxing anyone is a bad thing but

        16       sometimes, as we know, a necessary thing.  And

        17       hopefully, as this economy improves, we'll be

        18       able to look at this issue in greater detail

        19       and try to spread the pain in a more

        20       appropriate fashion.

        21                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        22                  SENATOR ROBACH:    One last

        23       question and then I'll go on the bill.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:



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         1       Senator Klein.

         2                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President,

         3       can we suspend the debate for a moment and

         4       open the roll.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    By

         6       unanimous consent, the debate is suspended

         7       momentarily.

         8                  The Secretary will open the roll on

         9       Calendar Number 136.  First, read the last

        10       section.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:     Section 3.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

        14       Secretary will call the roll.

        15                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        17       Senator Libous.

        18                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    No.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

        20       roll call is withdrawn, and the bill is laid

        21       aside.

        22                  The Secretary will read Calendar

        23       Number 138 for the same purpose.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number



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         1       138, Assembly Budget Bill, Assembly Print

         2       Number 159B, an act to amend Chapter 279 of

         3       the Laws of 1998.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Read

         5       the last section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Call

         9       the roll.

        10                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        12       Senator Libous.

        13                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President, I

        14       believe there are two amendments at the desk

        15       on this bill, and I would vote aye on both of

        16       those amendments.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

        18       record shall so reflect.

        19                  And your vote on the bill?

        20                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    On the bill I

        21       would vote no.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        23       Senator Libous to be recorded in the negative.

        24                  The roll call is withdrawn, and the



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         1       bill is laid aside.

         2                  The Secretary will continue to read

         3       Calendar 137.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       137, Assembly Budget Bill, Assembly Print

         6       Number 158B, an act to amend the Public Health

         7       Law and the Elder Law.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Read

         9       the last section.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        11       act shall take effect immediately.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Call

        13       the roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        16       Senator Libous.

        17                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President, I

        18       believe there would be one amendment on this

        19       bill; I would vote aye.

        20                  And on the bill, I would vote no.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    So

        22       recorded.

        23                  The roll call is withdrawn, and the

        24       bill is laid aside.



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         1                  The Secretary will read Calendar

         2       Number 131.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         4       131, Assembly Budget Bill, Assembly Print

         5       Number 151A, an act making appropriations for

         6       the support of government:  Legislative and

         7       Judiciary Budget.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Read

         9       the last section.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        11       act shall take effect immediately.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Call

        13       the roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        16       Senator Libous.

        17                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President, I

        18       vote no.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        20       Senator Libous to be recorded in the negative.

        21                  The roll call is withdrawn, and the

        22       bill is laid aside.

        23                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President, I

        24       want to thank Senator Smith and certainly all



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         1       my colleagues for extending me this courtesy.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

         3       Secretary will place Calendar 136 before the

         4       house.

         5                  Senator Klein.

         6                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President,

         7       can we return to the debate on Calendar 136

         8       and recognize Senator Robach.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        10       Calendar 136 is before the house.

        11                  Senator Robach.

        12                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Thank you.  And

        13       certainly, with this sad news, hard to get

        14       refocused.

        15                  But let me just ask one last

        16       question, because this is going to have such

        17       an impact.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        19       Senator Kruger, do you yield?

        20                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Yes, I do,

        21       Mr. President.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        23       Senator Kruger yields.

        24                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Thank you,



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         1       Mr. President.

         2                  The other issue that I think stands

         3       out so largely in here -- and some of my other

         4       colleagues have talked about it -- is you

         5       said, actually -- I guess it's good that

         6       you're up, and not Liz Krueger -- you had said

         7       earlier that we're going to get a detailed

         8       list of how the stimulus money is spent later

         9       on.

        10                  And I guess I think I owe it to my

        11       constituents and feel that this should be so

        12       integrated, so coordinated before we do some

        13       of these things we're all agreeing on are so

        14       terrible to people.  Do you feel that we

        15       should have listed these things separately or

        16       know exactly where the money is, rather than

        17       generically and later on?

        18                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Through

        19       you, Mr. President.  Within the appropriation

        20       bill that we have here, they are all lined

        21       out.

        22                  However, for the purpose of

        23       clarity, there will be distributed to all of

        24       the members a detailed list, as I had



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         1       committed to.

         2                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Thank you,

         3       Senator Kruger.

         4                  Mr. President, on the bill.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         6       Senator Robach, on the bill.

         7                  SENATOR ROBACH:    I really try not

         8       to, but I just -- I have such a great deal of

         9       concern and somewhat frustration from where

        10       we're at today.

        11                  You know, we all keep talking about

        12       what we don't want to do, yet it's exactly

        13       what we're doing.  And we're not doing it to

        14       us, we're doing it to the residents of this

        15       state, my constituents.

        16                  We are going to be adding in taxes

        17       and fees, the elimination of the STAR program,

        18       taxes on energy, healthcare -- and you know

        19       what?  A lot of people are calling me on this.

        20       But everybody doesn't know yet.  And when they

        21       do, they're going to demand a little bit more

        22       of an answer than we got here today.

        23                  There's a lot of money in there.

        24       People talked about other states earlier.



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         1       Other states are using this money, like

         2       Senator Schumer suggested, not to raise taxes.

         3       Off the PIT, we can't just talk about that one

         4       without the other $4 billion in fees on cars,

         5       on registrations, on licenses that I believe

         6       disproportionately hurt the people in upstate

         7       New York where we don't have an option to take

         8       the subway or something else.  Kids commute to

         9       college, you have to get to work.  This is

        10       seriously impactful stuff.

        11                  You know, timing in life is

        12       everything.  I think John F. Kennedy said

        13       during the Cuban missile crisis that, you

        14       know, the challenge at hand should dictate our

        15       actions.  We're acting like we're flush.

        16       We're acting like we're in a budget surplus.

        17       My colleague Liz Krueger said we had done that

        18       once before, several years ago, we had all

        19       done that before.  Yeah, we had a surplus.

        20                  We now have a deficit.  We have an

        21       opportunity to fill it in with stimulus money

        22       and some other options.  We don't know where

        23       the money's really going.  There's a

        24       billion-dollar unallocated fund -- I won't



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         1       call it a slush fund.  I don't know what it

         2       is.  No one can answer the question of any of

         3       my colleagues.  I'm going to have a hard time

         4       answering the question or answering that

         5       question to my constituents.

         6                  This is flawed.  We've talked

         7       ad nauseam about the flawed process and why we

         8       couldn't get answers.  But the outcome now is

         9       almost equally as bad to me, given the

        10       situation and the times we're at, as the

        11       process.  This makes it a concern.

        12                  And I guarantee you, I don't

        13       know -- I'll only speak for my district.  I

        14       know I'm going to be hearing a lot about this.

        15       And my guess is not only in upstate New York

        16       but even in Manhattan some people are going to

        17       be concerned about some of these taxes and

        18       fees that not only are going to hurt

        19       individuals but really are job-killing taxes.

        20                  Taxing energy, you know -- and I'm

        21       going to leave that to Senator Maziarz, who

        22       will talk about that a little bit later and

        23       has a greater expertise than I.  And

        24       increasing that when people are looking at



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         1       siting jobs, staying somewhere, moving,

         2       really, really isn't good.

         3                  So I will end with saying again, as

         4       I have on these other things, I wish there was

         5       a different process.  I wish I didn't have to

         6       vote no.  I wish I wasn't going to have to

         7       spend -- because you're going for vote yes for

         8       this and pass this -- the next several months

         9       explaining to people, Yes, you do have to pay

        10       this, no, no one would listen to me, I

        11       couldn't get consensus in this house, it's

        12       going to happen.

        13                  But I think not just me, others are

        14       going to have to answer these too.  Because I

        15       don't think the public has any idea -- and I

        16       won't bore you, you all have this.  This part

        17       isn't debatable, isn't hidden, these taxes and

        18       fees on all those things, taking away the STAR

        19       program, the one thing -- rebate check -- that

        20       we gave upstate people to let them know we

        21       were really paying attention and sympathetic

        22       to them on property tax.  We don't have a

        23       municipal income tax.  People pay a great deal

        24       of money on a home not valued anywheres near



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         1       as those in New York City in my district, way

         2       more in property tax.  We can't do any of

         3       that.

         4                  So I'm really left with no recourse

         5       but not only be committed to try and get more

         6       information to answer these questions, but

         7       wholeheartedly vote no.  And while there's

         8       still time left, but given all the other past

         9       votes, hopefully some of what I believe is

        10       very meritorious dialogue will have some

        11       impact on some of my other colleagues who have

        12       voted yes for the rest of this budget.

        13                  But this is the Big Ugly.  This is

        14       what is going to impact people's lives in a

        15       big way.  The estimate in my district is -- my

        16       colleague Senator Kevin Parker said 96 percent

        17       of the people won't be affected by these.  In

        18       my district, on a $78,000 household income for

        19       a family of four, it's going to be

        20       approximately $2,000 more in taxes and fees

        21       with what we're voting on here today.

        22                  If that's not significant to you,

        23       it sure as hell is where I live.  And I'd

        24       encourage everyone to vote no.



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         1                  Thank you, Mr. President.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

         3       you, Senator Robach.

         4                  Senator Lanza.

         5                  SENATOR LANZA:    Thank you,

         6       Mr. President.

         7                  First let me say, of course, as

         8       everyone in this chamber feels, my thoughts

         9       and prayers to go out to the people of

        10       Binghamton.  I thought about not speaking at

        11       this point, but I think it is important for

        12       the people of this state.

        13                  And, you know, I know people at

        14       this juncture, there's a lot of fatigue,

        15       people would rather go home.  My good friend

        16       Senator Serrano choked me up yesterday when he

        17       talked about his baby boy.  You know, I just

        18       missed my baby boy's first T-ball game.  I'd

        19       rather be there.  But I believe that I owe it

        20       to him and to his friends and to their

        21       families to fight all I can to make sure that

        22       this is a better budget for them.

        23                  And I'm still hopeful and I'm still

        24       holding out for a miracle that we can have one



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         1       vote here against this budget, which hurts

         2       families, which will allow us to go back to

         3       the process and make a better budget.

         4                  I'm still trying to understand why

         5       anyone would vote for this budget.  In my

         6       discussion with Senator Parker -- he's not

         7       here right now -- yesterday he offered up a

         8       reason, from his point of view a legitimate

         9       reason.  He said "So that I wouldn't have to

        10       go back to my district and tell people why

        11       vital services wouldn't be there, why those

        12       without a voice, the most vulnerable, wouldn't

        13       be taken care of."

        14                  Well, I have a story in the Staten 

        15       Island Advance dated April 2nd.  It says:

        16       "State Budget Decimates Staten Island Mental

        17       Health Program.

        18                  "The state budget has decimated one

        19       of Staten Island's oldest mental health

        20       programs, pulling more than $800,000 in

        21       funding and effectively ending treatment

        22       services as of July 1st to some 1,000 disabled

        23       children and their families, who are among the

        24       borough's most economically disadvantaged.



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         1                  "The Elizabeth Pouch Center for

         2       Special People, one of three divisions of the

         3       Staten Island Mental Health Society in West

         4       Brighton, will lose $784,000 from the New York

         5       State Office of Mental Retardation and

         6       Developmental Disabilities, said Dr. Kenneth

         7       Popler.

         8                  "This, Dr. Popler told the Advance,

         9       after OMRDD repeatedly had told him, 'Don't

        10       worry, Ken,' when he sought assurances from

        11       the state that they weren't about to pull the

        12       plug on the 35-year-old center.

        13                  "'Our patients will have nowhere to

        14       go,' said Dr. Popler.

        15                  "Dr. Popler said Pouch annually

        16       treats upwards of 1,000 Staten Islanders of

        17       all ages, although the center works primarily

        18       with children.

        19                  "'We work with people who come in

        20       off the street,' said Dr. Popler.  'There is

        21       no HHC facility here.  There is really no

        22       other place for the general population to go

        23       that will serve them.'

        24                  "Dr. Popler said patients have one



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         1       or a combination of developmental

         2       disabilities, including mental retardation,

         3       cerebral palsy, autism, and epilepsy, with

         4       some requiring prescription medications.

         5                  "Pat Miller" -- a good friend to me

         6       and to Senator Savino on Staten Island -- "a

         7       1994 Advance Woman of Achievement, said her

         8       Down syndrome daughter has been a patient at

         9       Pouch for the last few years.  'It is

        10       shameful,' said Mrs. Miller of the cuts."

        11                  So, Senator Parker, and to my

        12       colleagues, I can't go home and tell the

        13       people of Staten Island that this budget, that

        14       this budget contains the right priorities and

        15       is helping those who are the most vulnerable,

        16       those with the greatest need.  I've got to

        17       tell a thousand children and their families

        18       with developmental disabilities that somehow,

        19       somehow a budget that spends more and taxes

        20       more than has ever been spent and has ever

        21       taxed in the history of the State of New York

        22       somehow doesn't address their needs.

        23                  Where is the money being spent?

        24       What are the priorities?  I've talked to lots



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         1       of people on both sides of the aisle, and

         2       there are a lot of questions, because the

         3       process that brought us to this point was

         4       severely flawed.  I'd like to go home.  I see

         5       a lot of glazed-over faces.  I see a lot of

         6       empty chairs in the chamber.  But this is the

         7       first opportunity that the people of this

         8       state have really heard with respect to some

         9       of the details in this budget.

        10                  You know, and maybe people are numb

        11       outside this chamber, and maybe they don't

        12       listen to the words.  And maybe it's our

        13       fault.  Maybe because it's more about spin

        14       than it is about substance.  And that's a

        15       shame.  And that's a disservice.

        16                  I have a quote here from a press

        17       release.  It says:  "In this fiscal crisis,

        18       taxes should be the last thing we consider,

        19       not the first.  Reducing the rate of growth in

        20       our spending while investing in job creation

        21       and sound economic development will put

        22       New York back on the road to economic

        23       recovery."

        24                  I could not agree more with any



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         1       statement that has been said.  That was said

         2       by the Majority Leader, Senator Smith.

         3                  The problem is this budget ignores

         4       those words.  This budget does not reflect the

         5       sentiment of that statement.  It seems like

         6       taxes was the first, the second, and the last

         7       thing that this budget did.

         8                  Another statement, same press

         9       release:  "At a time when so many working

        10       families are struggling to make ends meet,

        11       when the cost of everything from food to fuel

        12       to tuition is increasing, it is essential that

        13       government do all that it can to ease their

        14       tax burden.  We believe it is particularly

        15       important not to increase the cost of those

        16       basic quality-of-life products and services

        17       that help families tolerate times of hardship

        18       and uncertainty."

        19                  I take it back, there is a

        20       statement that I can agree with more; it's

        21       that one.  That's from the Speaker of the

        22       Assembly, Assemblyman Sheldon Silver.

        23                  The problem with that statement too

        24       is that this budget ignores that statement,



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         1       just as this budget ignored the Majority

         2       Leader's statement.

         3                  I agree, we should do everything we

         4       can not increase the cost of those basic

         5       quality-of-life products that people have to

         6       spend their money on.  So why are we

         7       increasing the price of water?

         8                  And, just incidentally, the DEP in

         9       New York City just announced a 16 percent

        10       increase to water.  So whether you buy a

        11       bottle of water or you turn the tap on, this

        12       budget's got you coming and going.

        13                  So why are we increasing the price?

        14       And just for argument's sake, for the purpose

        15       of my statement here, if people have to pay

        16       it, whether it's a tax or a fee or an

        17       assessment, I'm going call it a tax.  Because

        18       that's what it is to the people back home.

        19                  So why is it, then, if we mean

        20       these words, if we mean these words, why is it

        21       that we're putting a tax on healthcare?

        22       Everyone talks about the need for universal

        23       healthcare and the need to decrease the cost

        24       of healthcare.  This budget taxes it.



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         1                  Why is it, then, if these words

         2       mean something, why is it that we're putting a

         3       tax on electricity?  How is that helping the

         4       people back home?  Why is it, then, that we're

         5       putting a tax on college tuition?  That's

         6       certainly a cost-of-living increase.  That's

         7       something, certainly a basic service that a

         8       people deserve.  Why is that we're doing that?

         9                  Why is it that we're taxing -- I

        10       remember last year everyone was concerned with

        11       the big evil oil companies gouging the good

        12       people of this state every time they put the

        13       key in the ignition and drove their cars.

        14       They were the bad guys.  They were making it

        15       more expensive for people, good hardworking

        16       families, to get around.

        17                  So if they were bad, what is this

        18       budget that increases the cost for every

        19       person that has a car and drives a car as a

        20       means of getting around in this state?

        21       Because the cost of your driver's license is

        22       going up.

        23                  The driver's license plate you have

        24       on the car?  You may have gotten it yesterday,



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         1       but after this budget you've got to get a new

         2       one.  Turn it in.  We want you to get a new

         3       one.  You have to get a new one.  Why?  So you

         4       can pay $250.  That's wrong.

         5                  Or you need auto insurance.  Well,

         6       what do we do to help you out there in this

         7       budget?  We tax it.  You're paying for

         8       insurance, and this budget says you've got to

         9       pay a tax on top of it.

        10                  You know, a lot of people in this

        11       room -- I know I did, I went around my

        12       district, I heard the cries for help, I said I

        13       would take that cry for help to Albany and I

        14       would fight for them.  And that's what I'm

        15       doing here.  That's why I'm not home.  That's

        16       why I'm willing to go on and speak on this

        17       bill in the hopes that someone will listen.

        18                  You know, we hear about this

        19       economic disaster, a lot of rhetoric.  People

        20       like to use it in speeches and as talking

        21       points and as a pivot point and as a slogan

        22       and as a way to blame someone who happens to

        23       be in the other party.  The worst since the

        24       Great Depression.  Words.  Words.  What do



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         1       they mean?  Let me tell you what it means.

         2                  It means that people back home are

         3       scared.  They're worried that they're not

         4       going to be able to afford to keep their

         5       families living the lifestyle that they

         6       deserve.  They either have lost their job or

         7       they're afraid they're going to lose a job or

         8       they're afraid that their neighbor is going

         9       lose a job.

        10                  This is not some exercise in

        11       economics, a bunch of theory.  Let me tell you

        12       what a bad economy means for people.  It means

        13       they're afraid that they're not going to be

        14       able to make ends meet and pay the bills.  We

        15       all said we were going to come to Albany and

        16       help them.  Here's the solution in this

        17       budget:  It's going to cost you more.  It's

        18       going to cost you more.

        19                  Average family on Staten Island,

        20       just for the privilege of living there, under

        21       this budget is going to spend $3,000 to $4,000

        22       more.  Not that they're getting a single

        23       additional service, not one.  Do what you're

        24       doing now, and you're going to spend $3,000 to



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         1       $4,000 more.  That's the solution?  That's a

         2       disgrace.  They deserve better.

         3                  This is a bad budget.  I've heard

         4       it, I've heard it from Democrats and

         5       Republicans.  I've heard my friends on that

         6       side of the aisle, some of you, say:  "This is

         7       a bad budget."  Why would you ever vote for a

         8       bad budget?  Why?  We come here to vote our

         9       conscience.  We come here to fight for the

        10       people that send us here.  If you think it's a

        11       bad budget, vote no.  We can do better.

        12                  Let me just say this.  Talk about

        13       spin, talk about words that get people sick

        14       and tired and numb -- "fiscal restraint"?

        15       I've heard that thrown around, that this

        16       budget is an example of fiscal restraint.

        17       That we've pulled back spending.  I've heard

        18       every excuse and explanation under the sun.

        19       I'm not convinced.  The people back home won't

        20       be either.

        21                  I've heard the stimulus money is

        22       not our money, it doesn't count.  We don't

        23       know whose pockets it comes from.  Let me tell

        24       you where it comes from.  It comes from the



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         1       same place that every dollar in this budget

         2       comes from.  It comes from the taxpayers.

         3       Whether we took it from them by way of the

         4       federal government or we take it from them by

         5       way of the state budget or we take it from

         6       them by way of the city budget, it comes from

         7       the taxpayers.

         8                  So let me just put it simply.  Last

         9       year the state spent $120 billion.  This year,

        10       wherever the money comes from -- and I just

        11       told you where it comes from, it comes from

        12       the taxpayers -- this budget spends

        13       $132 billion.  That's more money than was

        14       spent last year.  That's an increase.  In

        15       fact, it's a 10 percent increase.  In fact,

        16       it's unbridled spending.  In fact, it's tax

        17       and spend.

        18                  And where does it get the money?

        19       Not just from the federal stimulus money --

        20       that in my opinion seems to be squandered in

        21       this budget -- but it comes from a $7 billion

        22       tax increase.  In a state that, as Senator

        23       Fuschillo pointed out, comes in just about

        24       last or runner-up to last place with respect



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         1       to every tax burden we shackle the people of

         2       this state with.

         3                  The stimulus money.  I'm glad I

         4       brought that up; I reminded myself.  A lot of

         5       talk on the news, a lot of complaints, a lot

         6       of criticism with respect to what certain

         7       companies are doing with the money.  They're

         8       buying corporate jets, they're having parties,

         9       they're giving out bonuses.  They're wasting

        10       the money, according to a lot of people.

        11       Mostly I hear -- but I think it's a bipartisan

        12       complaint -- the money is being squandered.

        13       That's what I hear.  That's what I see.

        14                  We're going to take $7 billion of

        15       that stimulus money, put it into this budget,

        16       and we're not doing what the President asked

        17       us to do -- cut taxes, put money in the

        18       pockets of New Yorkers so they could spend it

        19       and drive this economy.  We're putting this

        20       money in the budget so that we can go on a

        21       spending spree.  We make those CEOs look like

        22       fiscal conservatives and prudent stewards of

        23       the taxpayer dollars.

        24                  Reminds me of the guy, reminds me



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         1       of the guy who owns a house and the roof falls

         2       in.  He doesn't have the money to fix it, so

         3       he takes a loan.  When he gets the check, he

         4       decides to go to the casino, and he blows it

         5       at the crap table.  And when he comes home,

         6       he's further in debt, he's deeper in the hole.

         7       And guess what?  The rain's still pouring in.

         8                  That's what this budget does with

         9       respect to this $7 billion in federal stimulus

        10       money.  It throws it down a deep hole.  We're

        11       wasting an opportunity.  We're wasting an

        12       opportunity here.

        13                  I said I wouldn't go on long; I

        14       guess my words were not true.  But this is --

        15       this is important.  We shouldn't be throwing

        16       words around.  We have a solemn trust that was

        17       given to us by the people.

        18                  What are you going to say when you

        19       go back home, when the cost of everything that

        20       people do in their ordinary lives costs more

        21       because of this budget?  What are you going to

        22       tell them next year when things get worse

        23       because we haven't created jobs and we

        24       squandered the stimulus money?  What are you



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         1       going to tell them?

         2                  I'm going to tell them that I did

         3       my best, my very best to convince one of my

         4       friends on the Democratic side of the aisle to

         5       vote no.  I'm hoping that the end of the story

         6       has not been written.  I'm hoping that I get

         7       to go home and say that one of you stood up

         8       with us and did that.

         9                  The truth of the matter is this is

        10       the largest, most bloated and irresponsible

        11       tax-and-spending spree in the history of the

        12       State of New York.  We can do better.  It's

        13       been said you can't dig yourself out of a

        14       hole, and that's what we're doing in this

        15       budget.

        16                  I urge you to join me and vote no

        17       on this budget.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

        19       you, Senator Lanza.

        20                  Senator Golden, on the bill.

        21                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Quickly, thank

        22       you.  I have one question, no follow-up, I

        23       need from either Senator Oppenheimer or either

        24       Carl or Liz.



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         1                  And the question is, why do we

         2       freeze the charter school funding?  We know

         3       that we reversed the formula, and that breaks

         4       faith with the schools whose aid increases

         5       have been based on total school operating

         6       spending, not just on state aid.

         7                  And that's a two-year lag, which

         8       means that we're frozen at the 2007 year.

         9       Which means they missed the 2008 and the 2009

        10       years, which are big hits.  It cost the

        11       charter schools $51 million, of which

        12       $31 million went to the City of New York.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        14       Senator Carl Kruger, do you yield to a

        15       question from Senator Golden?

        16                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Rumor has

        17       it I'm not Liz.  Please, Senator Liz Krueger.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        19       Senator Liz Krueger, do you yield to this

        20       question from Senator Golden?

        21                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        23       Senator Krueger yields.

        24                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Could you



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         1       repeat the question?  I'm sorry, Martin.

         2                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    The charter

         3       school funding has been frozen at the 2007

         4       rates.  Why was that frozen at all?  Why

         5       wasn't that allowed to continue to get its

         6       funding?  $51 million, $31 million of that

         7       goes to the city schools.  It's only 45,000

         8       kids.  Thirty thousand today are on waiting

         9       lists to get into those schools.

        10                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

        11       Senator Golden.  And in the absence of our

        12       chair, Senator Oppenheimer, I'll do my best.

        13                  My understanding, having consulted

        14       with our analyst, is that because we were

        15       holding public school aid flat -- we were in

        16       fact forced, because of the bad budget

        17       situation, to hold their funding flat -- that

        18       we also felt that we had to hold the charter

        19       school funding flat as well, rather than

        20       giving them the significant increase this

        21       year.

        22                  And so it was simply a reality of

        23       the tough economic times we find ourselves in.

        24                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Thank you.



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         1                  On the bill.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         3       Senator Golden, on the bill.

         4                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    The problem

         5       obviously with that is they put stimulus money

         6       into the Board of Education and into education

         7       across this state.  So even though we hold

         8       them flat, as a state we put in much more

         9       spending than they ever would have received

        10       with the stimulus dollars.

        11                  They should have been allowed to

        12       get their increase.  Since they're frozen at

        13       2007 rates, it is going to be impossible for

        14       them to be able to get where they've got to

        15       be.  Charter schools already get 30 percent

        16       less funding than the school districts because

        17       they have no building and certain

        18       administration aid.  Why widen this gap?

        19                  Charter schools are heavily reliant

        20       on the funding formula, which provides as much

        21       as 90 percent of their funding.  They do not

        22       have the ability to raise taxes.  They don't

        23       have the ability to get money from anyplace

        24       else.  That was the only place they could have



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         1       gotten that money.  The stimulus denied money

         2       going into those schools.  The only way we

         3       could have done it was at the state level.

         4                  Hopefully, we recognize that.

         5       Hopefully, we can correct that so that we

         6       correct that imbalance.

         7                  As I said, there are 30,000 kids

         8       waiting to get into those schools.  There are

         9       45,000 kids in those schools.  And that was a

        10       $31 million hit just to the city and a

        11       $15 million hit across the state.

        12                  I would have done it a little bit

        13       differently; I'm sure everybody else has said

        14       they would have done it a little bit

        15       differently as well.  It's all about

        16       priorities and directing and redirecting those

        17       monies.

        18                  But I definitely would not have

        19       raised this budget to the $132 billion that

        20       it's at today.  And I wouldn't have hurt our

        21       hospitals, our nursing homes, our assisted

        22       living facilities, our adult homes, and our

        23       home cares.  And I would have made sure there

        24       was property tax cap so that we couldn't spend



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         1       beyond our means, and have a spending cap to

         2       make sure that we couldn't spend beyond our

         3       means.  We missed both of those opportunities

         4       here in this bill.

         5                  Where could we have saved money?

         6       Well, I don't know if I'd want to send money

         7       into a welfare grant when we could have sent

         8       money into education.  Increasing the welfare

         9       grant I don't think was really a great idea at

        10       the cost of children.

        11                  And you know what, I don't think I

        12       would have done this revamping of the drug

        13       laws across the State of New York either,

        14       especially when you see that you've only put

        15       in, say, $50 million for treatment, some

        16       $75 million for probation.  It's probably

        17       going to cost us somewhere -- the state and

        18       the counties -- around $500 million this year

        19       and could go as high as a billion to a

        20       billion-five next year.  I probably would not

        21       have put that in.  I probably would have

        22       redirected that funding to its needs here in

        23       the State of New York.

        24                  We missed great opportunities here.



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         1       I hope, as my colleague Andy Lanza has said,

         2       that some of you recognize how bad this bill

         3       is, that you join us and vote this bill down.

         4       But I'm a realist.  I know that you will vote

         5       it up.

         6                  And that's unfortunate for the

         7       taxpayers of this great state, and it's

         8       unfortunate for all the families that live in

         9       this great state, because less families will

        10       live in this state next year.

        11                  Thank you.

        12                  SENATOR VALESKY:    Thank you,

        13       Senator Golden.

        14                  The debate on Calendar 136 is now

        15       closed.

        16                  I ask the Secretary to ring the

        17       bells and request that all Senators proceed

        18       immediately to the chamber so that we may

        19       proceed with the roll call.

        20                  The Secretary will read the last

        21       section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The



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         1       Secretary will call the roll slowly.

         2                  I simply remind all members who

         3       wish to explain their vote of the two-minute

         4       time limit that is in the rules of this house

         5       for purposes of vote explanation.

         6                  The Secretary will call the roll

         7       slowly.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Adams.

         9                  SENATOR ADAMS:    Yes.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Addabbo.

        11                  SENATOR ADDABBO:    Yes.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Alesi.

        13                  SENATOR ALESI:    No.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        15       Aubertine.

        16                  SENATOR AUBERTINE:    Yes.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Bonacic.

        18                  SENATOR BONACIC:    To explain my

        19       vote.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        21       Senator Bonacic, to explain his vote.

        22                  SENATOR BONACIC:    The Tax

        23       Foundation, which has been around I think

        24       since 1937, said that if this budget is passed



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         1       that the State of New York will claim the

         2       mantle of America's worst tax code for

         3       business.  Congratulations.

         4                  I vote no.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         6       Senator Bonacic to be recorded in the

         7       negative.

         8                  The Secretary will continue.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Breslin.

        10                  SENATOR BRESLIN:    Yes.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        12       DeFrancisco.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        14       Senator DeFrancisco, to explain his vote.

        15                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    I vote no

        16       for several reasons, the most important of

        17       which, we're in a recession, we spend

        18       $7 billion -- at least that's the estimate we

        19       get verbally -- of federal stimulus money and

        20       still feel required to spend an additional

        21       $5 billion of new taxes that we're imposing on

        22       people who are losing their jobs.  It is

        23       absolutely wrong.

        24                  Secondly, it's not just the



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         1       Republican conference here in the Senate

         2       saying that, it's the Comptroller, the

         3       Democrat Comptroller Tom DiNapoli, who says

         4       this budget is not a good way to do business,

         5       we're simply postponing a problem to another

         6       day, relying on one-shots and not doing any

         7       structural change.

         8                  Third, there's better ways to do

         9       it.  Consolidation, cost-cutting, doing things

        10       that families are doing in their households.

        11                  And lastly, with respect to the

        12       process, we don't even know how much total

        13       stimulus money we have, where it went, and we

        14       have no conception of what the spending really

        15       is being used for in this particular budget.

        16                  So for all of those reasons, I vote

        17       no.  And it's a shame we don't have at least

        18       one Democrat voting with us, especially when

        19       many of the courageous Democrats that are

        20       upstate Democrats voted no in the Assembly on

        21       this horrible budget.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        23       Senator DeFrancisco to be recorded in the

        24       negative.



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         1                  The Secretary will continue.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Diaz.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         4       Senator Diaz, to explain his vote.

         5                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Yes.  Today is a

         6       day that the Lord has made.  Today we are

         7       taxing the rich and not the poor.  Today we

         8       are not balancing the budget on the back of

         9       the poor.

        10                  So yes, Senator Bonacic, I proudly

        11       and gladly accept your congratulations.

        12                  I'm voting yes.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        14       Senator Diaz to be recorded in the

        15       affirmative.

        16                  The Secretary will continue.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Dilan.

        18                  SENATOR DILAN:    Yes.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Duane.

        20                  SENATOR DUANE:    Yes.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Espada.

        22                  SENATOR ESPADA:    Yes.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Farley.

        24                  SENATOR FARLEY:    No.



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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Flanagan.

         2                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    No.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Foley.

         4                  SENATOR FOLEY:    Aye.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

         6       Fuschillo.

         7                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Quickly to

         8       explain my vote.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        10       Senator Fuschillo, to explain his vote.

        11                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Senator

        12       Bonacic said New York will become -- "Make New

        13       York's taxes the worst in the country."

        14       "Paterson fears budget may not work" -- it's

        15       not even adopted yet.  Newsday said the budget

        16       is very negative for Long Island.

        17                  The Governor had said -- when

        18       Speaker Silver wanted to impose the tax, the

        19       PIT, the Governor said he warned of the risk

        20       of such a move earlier this month:  When we

        21       have raised taxes in the past, we have seen

        22       loss of job growth almost immediately.

        23                  The Business Council is outraged

        24       over more than $7 billion in new taxes.  "Tom



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         1       DiNapoli rips fellow Dems on the budget."

         2                  We're losing $685 in Nassau County,

         3       $667 in Suffolk County.  The senior citizens

         4       are losing a lot more by taking away the

         5       rebate check.  It raises taxes, it spends too

         6       much and provides no property tax relief.

         7                  I vote no.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         9       Senator Fuschillo to be recorded in the

        10       negative.

        11                  The Secretary will continue.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Golden.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        14       Senator Golden, to explain his vote.

        15                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Real quickly.

        16                  Again, I'm going to plead with my

        17       colleagues across the other side of the aisle.

        18       That charter school hit is a $51 million hit

        19       to that charter school industry -- that's not

        20       the industry, that's to the children.

        21       $31 million of that money is to the City of

        22       New York, to the children in the City of

        23       New York, in the inner cities, that are frozen

        24       at a 2007 aid dollar.



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         1                  We cannot allow that to continue.

         2       Hopefully, you find money to make that cut up

         3       for our children.  As these children in the

         4       balcony here, they want to make sure that the

         5       dollars go to their schools, we want to make

         6       sure that dollars go across the state to all

         7       of our children in all of our schools that are

         8       public schools.

         9                  I vote no.  Thank you.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        11       Senator Golden to be recorded in the negative.

        12                  The Secretary will continue.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Griffo.

        14                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    No.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Hannon.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        17       Senator Hannon, to explain his vote.

        18                  SENATOR HANNON:    I wasn't going

        19       to speak, Mr. President, but one of the

        20       greater misleading stories about this tax

        21       package is that it's a millionaire's tax or

        22       it's a tax on the rich, as one of the

        23       Democratic Senators just said.

        24                  The reality is this is a



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         1       middle-class tax hike throughout the state.

         2       It's not justified.  And it should be

         3       rejected.

         4                  I vote no.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         6       Senator Hannon to be recorded in the negative.

         7                  The Secretary will continue.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    With unanimous

         9       consent, Senator Hassell-Thompson voted in the

        10       affirmative April 2.

        11                  Senator Huntley.

        12                  SENATOR HUNTLEY:    Yes.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator C.

        14       Johnson.

        15                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Yes.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator O.

        17       Johnson.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        19       Senator Owen Johnson, to explain his vote.

        20                  SENATOR OWEN JOHNSON:    Well, we

        21       certainly learned a lot from those who spoke,

        22       especially on this side, about the effect of

        23       this budget on families.  It's been said that

        24       costs for each family are going to go up



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         1       $3,000 or $5,000 more.

         2                  But some people don't realize what

         3       that means.  The middle-class people that I

         4       know are living just about up to the income

         5       they have now.  They don't have extra money to

         6       give $3,000 or $4,000 or $5,000 away to the

         7       government.  But it's being taken from them.

         8       There's going to be a heavy negative effect.

         9                  Now, when your expenses get out of

        10       line sometimes, you get a part-time job or

        11       your wife will go to work, your husband will

        12       go to work, your kids get a part-time job.

        13       There's no jobs out there.  How are they going

        14       to pay this money?

        15                  Do you care, does anybody over

        16       there care how people are going to live with

        17       this extra burden that the state is putting on

        18       them, that we're putting on them now?  I guess

        19       not.  Nobody wants to support the bill that

        20       knocks down some of these additional taxes and

        21       fees.

        22                  You know, it's -- I guess it's

        23       about the most irresponsible budget I've ever

        24       seen in my 37 years.  And I've asked before,



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         1       when we talked about the drug law, who devised

         2       this scheme to let these druggies out?  Nobody

         3       knows.  Who devised this scheme to tax and

         4       burden all these people?  Nobody knows.  It

         5       just showed up here.  Some of your people

         6       brought it out, and we're supposed to say yes

         7       or no.

         8                  That's not a good answer.  It's the

         9       only answer we have right now.  Vote no on

        10       this bill.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        12       Senator Owen Johnson to be recorded in the

        13       negative.

        14                  The Secretary will continue.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Klein.

        16                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Yes.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        18       Senator Klein in the affirmative.

        19                  The Secretary will continue.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator L.

        21       Krueger.

        22                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator C.

        24       Kruger.



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         1                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Yes.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Lanza.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         4       Senator Lanza, to explain his vote.

         5                  SENATOR LANZA:    Very briefly.

         6                  You know, it's not just that we're

         7       spending too much in this budget, taxing too

         8       much in this budget.  If there were value, at

         9       least you can show people what they're

        10       getting.

        11                  The problem with this budget is

        12       that the taxpayers are paying for caviar and

        13       they're getting tuna fish.

        14                  I vote no.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        16       Senator Lanza to be recorded in the negative.

        17                  The Secretary will continue.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Larkin.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        20       Senator Larkin, to explain his vote.

        21                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Thank you,

        22       Mr. President.

        23                  You know, I've been listening here

        24       for a few days, and then again I hear Senator



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         1       Krueger tell us about all the great things in

         2       the money -- I guess there's something coming

         3       out of the Governor's office that's for the

         4       Majority and some that's coming out for the

         5       rest of us people back in the hills.

         6                  This says $24 billion, plus there

         7       are 14 items to be determined, with no money

         8       on it.  So are we getting 24 or getting

         9       something else?

        10                  And then I hear this is a

        11       millionaire tax.  Well, I don't know any

        12       millionaires in my area that go fishing and

        13       have to pay a new fee.  The STAR rebates.  You

        14       know, they're not dumb people.  That's why

        15       they're writing us and asking us, Why are you

        16       doing this?  Why are you doing this to us?

        17                  I remember people in this chamber

        18       when we did the STAR the first time, they had

        19       press releases out the kazoo, look what I did

        20       for you.  Are you going to write them now and

        21       tell them, Look what I just did to you?

        22                  You ought to be ashamed of

        23       yourself.  This is a disgrace.  It's not a

        24       savior.  What I'd like to know, does anybody



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         1       on that side of the aisle want to stand up and

         2       tell me what you're going to do in the budget

         3       for 2010-2011 when there's no more stimulus

         4       and there's no more money to tax?

         5                  I vote no.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         7       Senator Larkin to be recorded in the negative.

         8                  The Secretary will continue.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator LaValle.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        11       Senator LaValle, to explain his vote.

        12                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Thank you,

        13       Mr. President.

        14                  I see this budget and the taxes as

        15       being an effort by the Democrat Senators of

        16       redistributing the wealth.  I listen to

        17       Senator Diaz, who celebrates this as a tax on

        18       the rich.

        19                  I say again, the people of the

        20       First District, the people of Long Island, are

        21       not rich.  And to listen to a member being so

        22       cavalier -- thank you, Senator Padavan --

        23       about the treatment of people in a part of the

        24       state and throughout the state, it's not a



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         1       good thing.

         2                  The spending in this budget is out

         3       of control.  The distribution of that spending

         4       is not done in a fair and equitable way.  And

         5       so I cast my vote in the negative.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         7       Senator LaValle to be recorded in the

         8       negative.

         9                  The Secretary will continue.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Leibell.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        12       Senator Leibell, to explain his vote.

        13                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    Thank you,

        14       Mr. President.

        15                  For many months now we have

        16       listened to news reports in the national media

        17       about the condition of our country's economy.

        18       We've listened to national reports on our

        19       state's economy.  And now we've had a report

        20       coming in from our State Comptroller telling

        21       us what serious problems this budget will

        22       create for our state looking into the future.

        23                  But even more significant than any

        24       of those reports are the ones that we've heard



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         1       from our constituents, our neighbors, those

         2       who live at home in our districts.  And

         3       they're letting us know that this budget will

         4       wreck them.

         5                  We are already the highest-taxed.

         6       Now we're going to a level beyond that, if

         7       possible.  This budget will have a serious

         8       impact on the future of this state for many,

         9       many years to come.  It's a disastrous budget.

        10                  I vote in the negative.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        12       Senator Leibell to be recorded in the

        13       negative.

        14                  The Secretary will continue.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Libous,

        16       voting the negative earlier today.

        17                  Senator Little.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        19       Senator Little, to explain her vote.

        20                  SENATOR LITTLE:    Thank you,

        21       Mr. President.

        22                  In the conversation, in the debate

        23       that we have had today, many, many reasons

        24       have been brought out as to why we should vote



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         1       against this budget.  I've listed several

         2       reasons for me that are among the top reasons

         3       I am going to vote no.

         4                  Number one would be ending the STAR

         5       rebate checks, causing property taxes to rise.

         6       Having no mandate relief for our schools;

         7       therefore, those school taxes may rise even

         8       higher.

         9                  There are tax and fee increases for

        10       our middle-income New Yorkers on their energy

        11       costs, their heating costs, their health

        12       insurance premiums, their motor vehicle

        13       registrations, license plates, driver's

        14       licenses.

        15                  There is a SUNY sweep, which will

        16       affect middle-income New Yorkers.  Eighty

        17       percent of that tuition goes to the General

        18       Fund for agencies, not to the SUNY system.

        19                  And the personal income tax on

        20       individuals, partnerships, and Chapter C

        21       corps -- who will get hit by this?  You know,

        22       one group that I thought of that we've worked

        23       very, very hard to attract in Northern

        24       New York is doctors.  We have a difficult time



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         1       getting physicians to come to the six

         2       hospitals I represent.

         3                  Two years ago we did Doctors Across

         4       New York, and we rejoiced in the fact that we

         5       had an incentive for them.  This tax increase

         6       neutralizes that.

         7                  We know we are the highest-taxed

         8       state in the United States.  Now we are higher

         9       than the highest-taxed state.  And not only do

        10       New York millionaires -- what are left of

        11       them -- have an almost 9 percent personal

        12       income tax, but they can only use the standard

        13       deduction.  And I have a concern as to how

        14       that affects our charitable organizations in

        15       New York State.

        16                  And the last and most important

        17       reason is $132 billion is too much spending in

        18       this economy.  The stimulus money is supposed

        19       to improve our economy.  But when you combine

        20       that stimulus money with the taxes and fees in

        21       this budget and the spending in this budget,

        22       the stimulus money will end up stimulating the

        23       exodus of New Yorkers from New York.

        24                  I vote no.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         2       Senator Little to be recorded in the negative.

         3                  The Secretary will continue.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

         5       Marcellino.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         7       Senator Marcellino, to explain his vote.

         8                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Thank you,

         9       Mr. President.

        10                  I'm in receipt of a copy of a

        11       letter from Matthew Crosson of the Long Island

        12       Association to Senators Johnson and Foley.

        13                  "Dear Craig and Brian:

        14                  "With personal respect to your

        15       stated reasons for voting in favor of this

        16       budget, it makes no sense.  If you vote in

        17       favor of this budget, you will not be voting

        18       to start the recovery.  And Senator Johnson

        19       was quoted in a blog article as saying 'You

        20       will be obstructing the recovery.'  There is

        21       nothing in this budget that will encourage

        22       economic recovery, and there is a great deal,

        23       including $9 billion in effective new taxes,

        24       that will hinder it."



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         1                  Mr. President, along the lines of

         2       the so-called taxing on the rich, if you

         3       increase New York State's maximum account to

         4       10 percent, the top rate -- the feds have

         5       already raised their top rate to 40 percent.

         6       If you lived in New York City, that's 4 more

         7       percent.  You're talking 54 percent of your

         8       income.

         9                  If you live on Long Island, you

        10       already pay, in my district, $5,000 annually

        11       just to go to work in the city, including the

        12       subway and including cab and bus fares.

        13                  You add to that Senator Dilan's

        14       call for increasing the commuter tax and you

        15       add to that the MTA proposal to increase rates

        16       and fees, including a mobility tax on

        17       everybody in the western world, including

        18       bridges and tunnels -- you have property tax

        19       increases; the removal of the STAR program in

        20       the rebate checks; increases in utility rates;

        21       bottled water, we're going to raise the fees

        22       on that soon; the cost of food will go up; the

        23       cost of fuel has gone up; increasing

        24       everything under the sun -- how are people



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         1       supposed to live here?  How are people

         2       supposed to stay in this state and survive

         3       here?

         4                  This is ridiculous.  This budget

         5       spends too much, taxes too much, and leaves us

         6       in a tremendous hole for the future and will

         7       destroy us in future years.

         8                  I vote no.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        10       Senator Marcellino to be recorded in the

        11       negative.

        12                  The Secretary will continue.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Maziarz.

        14                  SENATOR MAZIARZ:    No.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator McDonald.

        16                  SENATOR McDONALD:    No.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        18       Monserrate.

        19                  SENATOR MONSERRATE:    Aye.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        21       Montgomery.

        22                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Aye.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Morahan.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:



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         1       Senator Morahan, to explain his vote.

         2                  SENATOR MORAHAN:    Thank you,

         3       Mr. President.

         4                  As we wind down this budget

         5       process, I see budgeting that raises taxes,

         6       income, drinking water, fees, a budget that

         7       removes the rebate checks, a budget that

         8       provides no mandate relief, a budget that does

         9       not allow for certain school districts to

        10       allow state aid to be used as they see fit, a

        11       budget that works against small business, the

        12       moms-and-pops, the backbone of our economy,

        13       works against our farmers, a budget that

        14       really works against the families of New York,

        15       a budget that will leave this state in an ever

        16       more precarious financial situation two years

        17       out.

        18                  But notwithstanding that, this is a

        19       budget that spends over 10 percent over last

        20       year, a budget soundly criticized by many,

        21       including the Comptroller of the State of

        22       New York.  But it's no surprise.  It was

        23       crafted by three people in a room in total

        24       secret, without debate.



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         1                  And I want to compliment my

         2       colleagues in the Republican conference for

         3       all of the debate and comments and issues that

         4       we brought forth in this debate to make at

         5       least the guts of this budget made public to

         6       the people of the State of New York.

         7                  Thank you, Mr. President.  I vote

         8       no.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        10       Senator Morahan to be recorded in the

        11       negative.

        12                  The Secretary will continue.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Nozzolio.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        15       Senator Nozzolio, to explain his vote.

        16                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Thank you,

        17       Mr. President.

        18                  The Tax Foundation has just

        19       reported that with this budget, New York again

        20       becomes America's worst state for taxes in all

        21       of the 50 states.

        22                  And my biggest concern in voting no

        23       on this budget is that the budget drives jobs

        24       out of New York State.  It's going to have a



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         1       devastating impact on the entire economy of

         2       the state.  And to hit individuals,

         3       homeowners, families, businesses with tax

         4       hikes at this very critically challenging time

         5       in our economy will ensure that New York State

         6       will be the state to be the deepest into the

         7       recession and will linger longer and suffer

         8       longer in that recession.

         9                  And I believe this budget

        10       unfortunately gives us the opportunity to be

        11       the longest of the 50 states in the economic

        12       recession that we are now experiencing across

        13       our country.

        14                  It's the wrong proposal at the

        15       wrong time, Mr. President, and that's why I'm

        16       voting no.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        18       Senator Nozzolio to be recorded in the

        19       negative.

        20                  The Secretary will continue.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Onorato.

        22                  SENATOR ONORATO:    Aye.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        24       Oppenheimer.



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         1                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    Aye.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Padavan.

         3                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    No.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Parker.

         5                  SENATOR PARKER:    Aye.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Perkins.

         7                  SENATOR PERKINS:    Aye.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

         9       Ranzenhofer.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        11       Senator Ranzenhofer, to explain his vote.

        12                  SENATOR RANZENHOFER:    I'm voting

        13       no on this budget for the following 11

        14       reasons, Mr. President.

        15                  It spends more than 10 percent,

        16       more than $10 billion, over last year.  It's

        17       more than seven times greater than the rate of

        18       inflation, which is ridiculous.  It's bad for

        19       Western New York and kills jobs.

        20                  The budget is not balanced.  The

        21       budget is rejected by the Comptroller as

        22       unsound.

        23                  It relies on one-shot federal

        24       stimulus money which will not be repeated in



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         1       future years, has job-killing utility and

         2       healthcare taxes which will hurt the

         3       low-income and middle-income people.  It will

         4       cost us $2400 more per family per year as a

         5       result of this action today.

         6                  It's laden with pork and patronage.

         7       It raises property taxes by eliminating the

         8       STAR program and will continue to drive kids

         9       from New York State.

        10                  I vote no.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        12       Senator Ranzenhofer to be recorded in the

        13       negative.

        14                  The Secretary will continue.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Robach.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        17       Senator Robach, to explain his vote.

        18                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Yes, just very

        19       quickly.  For a point of clarity, as one of my

        20       colleagues from over there mentioned me by

        21       name and blurted out his little deal here.

        22                  I am voting against this budget not

        23       so much for the tax that he talked about but

        24       the $3.9 billion of taxes that are going to be



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         1       on the people I represent.

         2                  Senator Stavisky was nice enough to

         3       point to me that I don't have a lot of

         4       millionaires in my district.  Correct.  But I

         5       do have a lot of middle-class people, I have a

         6       lot of low-income people, and they are going

         7       to eat $3.9 billion worth of taxes, fees,

         8       elimination of the STAR program -- which is

         9       one of the great things about where I live,

        10       almost everybody can own a home because

        11       they're not quite as inflated as they are

        12       certainly in downstate New York.  This is

        13       going to help eliminate that.

        14                  And for them, not only do I feel

        15       obligated, but it screams out for a no vote.

        16       And so I cast my vote in the negative,

        17       Mr. President.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        19       Senator Robach to be recorded in the negative.

        20                  The Secretary will continue.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Saland.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        23       Senator Saland, to explain his vote.

        24                  SENATOR SALAND:    Thank you,



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         1       Mr. President.

         2                  Mr. President, I had a conversation

         3       last night with my wife, who was watching much

         4       of this proceeding on television, and she said

         5       to me:  "Why would anybody stay here if they

         6       can leave?  Or why would anybody come here?"

         7       Based upon what she saw in the exchanges in

         8       the debate on the various bills that she

         9       happened to observe.

        10                  We heard talk today about

        11       commentary about people talking about the need

        12       of the state to stimulate the economy.  That's

        13       more appropriately a federal role or more

        14       appropriately done by the federal government.

        15       Again, they can print money.  They don't have

        16       to balance their budget.  We can play at the

        17       margins, and that's even true during good

        18       economic times.

        19                  Ann Davis, professor at Marist

        20       College of economics, very well known in our

        21       area, basically makes that point in a recent

        22       piece in our local newspaper, the Poughkeepsie 

        23       Journal.  She says yeah, there's some more

        24       capacity -- I'm paraphrasing her -- to tax the



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         1       wealthy than at the federal level.  However,

         2       the con is that wealthy people are mobile.  If

         3       taxes are lower in neighboring states, they

         4       can simple relocate.  And I quote her, "It's

         5       difficult for states to do it on their own

         6       without coordination."

         7                  There's no media outlet of any

         8       significance that has embraced this budget.

         9       In fact, they virtually uniform condemned it

        10       for being absolutely horrendous.  Tax and

        11       spend in a good economy is perhaps imprudent

        12       or unwise.  Tax and spend in a severe

        13       recession and a horrendous economy is sheer

        14       lunacy.

        15                  I vote in the negative.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        17       Senator Saland to be recorded in the negative.

        18                  The Secretary will continue.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Sampson.

        20                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Yes.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Savino.

        22                  SENATOR SAVINO:    Yes.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        24       Schneiderman.



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         1                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Yes.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Serrano.

         3                  SENATOR SERRANO:    Yes.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Seward.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         6       Senator Seward, to explain his vote.

         7                  SENATOR SEWARD:    Yes, very

         8       briefly to explain my vote.

         9                  I think there's one thing that

        10       members on both sides of the aisle can agree

        11       on, and that is that we are truly in an

        12       economic crisis, we are truly in a budget

        13       crisis.  And putting together the 2009-2010

        14       budget, we are at a fork in the road.  And

        15       coming from the Cooperstown area, the Baseball

        16       Hall of Fame, I like to quote that great

        17       philosopher Yogi Berra, who said "When you

        18       come to a fork in the road, take it."

        19                  And we do have a choice here of

        20       which fork to take, whether it be one as tax

        21       and spend and business as usual, as this

        22       budget proposal and this bill before us

        23       suggests, or we can take the fork of economic

        24       development, new jobs, revitalization of our



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         1       state.

         2                  Because it seems to me that the

         3       only way we're going to get out of these

         4       current economic problems is to have a

         5       healthier job-creating economy in this state.

         6       And nothing in this budget suggests that will

         7       be the result if this budget becomes law.

         8                  Every single business group that I

         9       know of has told us, whether it be the Long

        10       Island Association to the Unshackle Upstate

        11       group, and everybody in between, has told us

        12       this is a disastrous budget for the people who

        13       create jobs in the State of New York.

        14                  The answer is very simple,

        15       Mr. President.  The answer is no.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        17       Senator Seward to be recorded in the negative.

        18                  The Secretary will continue.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Skelos.

        20                  (Senator Skelos was recorded as

        21       voting in the negative.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Smith.

        23                  (Senator Smith was recorded as

        24       voting in the affirmative.)



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         1                  Senator Squadron.

         2                  SENATOR SQUADRON:    Yes.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

         4       Stachowski.

         5                  SENATOR STACHOWSKI:    Yes.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Stavisky.

         7                  SENATOR STAVISKY:    Yes.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

         9       Stewart-Cousins.

        10                  SENATOR STEWART-COUSINS:    Yes.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Thompson.

        12                  SENATOR THOMPSON:    Yes.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Valesky.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Aye.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Volker.

        16                  SENATOR VOLKER:    No.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Winner.

        18                  SENATOR WINNER:    No.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Young.

        20                  SENATOR YOUNG:    No.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

        22       Secretary will announce the results.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 32.  Nays,

        24       30.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

         2       bill is passed.

         3                  Senator Klein.

         4                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President,

         5       staying on the controversial calendar, can we

         6       please take up Calendar Number 138.

         7                  And the Minority has agreed to

         8       waive the explanation.  Please call on Senator

         9       Flanagan so he can introduce the said

        10       amendments.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

        12       Secretary will place Calendar Number 132

        13       before the house.

        14                  The Secretary will read.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       138, substituted April 1, Assembly Budget

        17       Bill, Assembly Print Number 159B, an act to

        18       amend Chapter 279 of the Laws of 1998 amending

        19       the Transportation Law.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        21       Senator Flanagan, there is an amendment at the

        22       desk.  Without objection, the reading is

        23       waived, and you may now speak on the

        24       amendment.



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         1                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    Thank you,

         2       Mr. President.

         3                  There are two amendments at the

         4       desk, the first one being offered by Senator

         5       Nozzolio and Senator Maziarz.  And I would ask

         6       that you would recognize Senator Nozzolio.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         8       Senator Nozzolio, on the amendment.

         9                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Thank you,

        10       Mr. President and my colleagues.

        11                  The amendment that we are offering

        12       today is three-pronged.  First, I will be

        13       discussing the elimination of the 18-A

        14       assessment charged to our utility consumers

        15       through the utility companies of New York

        16       State.

        17                  The second aspect of our amendment

        18       will discuss the Power for Jobs program.  And

        19       the third aspect of the amendment will be

        20       presented by Senator Maziarz, who has led the

        21       effort to eliminate or stop and block the

        22       sweep of Power Authority funds into the

        23       General Fund.

        24                  Mr. President and colleagues, the



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         1       proposed section of the budget that is now

         2       before us will undoubtedly raise New Yorkers'

         3       gas and electric bills over a half a billion

         4       dollars in the next year alone.  This energy

         5       tax is a joint step backward for job

         6       development in New York State.  At a time when

         7       homeowners, senior citizens, families and

         8       businesses can least afford it, this tax

         9       alone, an 800 percent increase over last year,

        10       will undoubtedly raise the energy bills of all

        11       New Yorkers.

        12                  It robs people.  It robs

        13       opportunity.  It ensures that those who are

        14       planning to bring jobs, new jobs, into the

        15       economy of this nation will reject New York

        16       State.

        17                  We already have the federal

        18       government indicating that New York has the

        19       highest or second-highest utility rates in all

        20       of the continental United States.  And this

        21       tax placed on our utility consumers is by far

        22       a considerable regressive tax.

        23                  The Buffalo News has commented and

        24       quoted representatives from the Business



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         1       Council to say that if we are to see economic

         2       recovery, we have to reduce the costs and

         3       remove obstacles to job creation.

         4                  Ratcheting up energy taxes in this

         5       economy is a huge step backward.  My region, a

         6       region that I am honored to represent, from

         7       Syracuse to Rochester, the Southern Tier to

         8       Lake Ontario, has many job opportunities

         9       because of the great natural resources that

        10       exist there.  But when push comes to shove,

        11       time and time again businesses tell us that

        12       the biggest impediment to job growth in

        13       New York State is energy costs.

        14                  It's so difficult now to compete

        15       with Pennsylvania and Ohio for energy for

        16       jobs, because jobs go where energy is easier

        17       to produce and easier to consume.  And what we

        18       have in New York, even with the tremendous

        19       renewable resource of Niagara Falls -- when

        20       people talk about renewable energy, Niagara

        21       Falls is the greatest source of renewable

        22       energy in this nation if not the world.

        23                  But when people see that New York's

        24       reliable renewable energy sources are flowing



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         1       through utilities that are taxed and regulated

         2       and taxed again and then taxed again, by the

         3       time that energy gets to the businesses or the

         4       consumers of this state, it is costlier than

         5       energy developed in other states, particularly

         6       our neighbors of Pennsylvania and Ohio.

         7                  All this talk about green jobs

         8       falls very flat, because the jobs that we have

         9       now are going to hemorrhage even more out of

        10       this state as utility costs are increased.

        11                  The sum and substance of these

        12       amendments, Mr. President, is to take away an

        13       enormous cost of providing energy to consumers

        14       of this state, to take a tax that was never

        15       intended to be such a broad-based tax -- it

        16       was originally designed in the 1930s, 18-A was

        17       originally designed in the 1930s to pay for

        18       the cost of regulation, the cost of running

        19       the Public Service Commission.

        20                  Well, Mr. President and my

        21       colleagues, the costs of this tax far exceed

        22       the costs associated with regulating our

        23       utilities and energy in this state.  We

        24       certainly need to take a look at why



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         1       businesses -- which in this economy can't

         2       control much, but they can control where they

         3       make their products and particularly the cost

         4       of energy in the location where they make

         5       those products.  They're just going to make

         6       products in places that are less expensive,

         7       places that are not as onerous a tax burden as

         8       we see this budget placing on all of

         9       New Yorkers.

        10                  The last portion of my discussion

        11       in explaining this amendment goes to Power for

        12       Jobs.  Power for Jobs is a program that is

        13       essential, a lifeblood program to upstate

        14       manufacturers.  And that this Power for Jobs

        15       program is in jeopardy.  Unless we act

        16       clearly, swiftly, and with some dynamic

        17       effort, we will lose this incentive for the

        18       few businesses that are still here.  And if we

        19       do that, it's a foolhardy move.

        20                  So this amendment restores the

        21       Power for Jobs program and makes it strong

        22       once again.

        23                  Thank you, Mr. President, for the

        24       opportunity to explain my portion of this



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         1       amendment.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

         3       you, Senator Nozzolio.

         4                  Senator Maziarz, on the amendment.

         5                  SENATOR MAZIARZ:    Thank you very

         6       much, Mr. President.

         7                  Just by way of information,

         8       Mr. President, I want to make one thing clear.

         9       We are talking on the amendment right now.  We

        10       will be taking up the bill in just a few short

        11       minutes.

        12                  My part of this amendment is to

        13       offer an amendment to rescind the sweep that

        14       this Senate approved by one vote back on

        15       February 3rd when they took $550 million out

        16       of the Niagara and St. Lawrence power projects

        17       and sent it to Albany.

        18                  Congressman Brian Higgins from the

        19       City of Buffalo said that that action by this

        20       Legislature, that sweep by the State

        21       Legislature of New York Power Authority funds

        22       into the state's General Fund, took more

        23       resources out of Western New York in one day,

        24       more resources out of Western New York in one



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         1       day, Congressman Higgins said, than the

         2       Niagara Power Project has given to Western

         3       New York in 50 years.

         4                  Senator Schumer was much more

         5       precise.  He called the actions of those

         6       32 Senators a disgrace.

         7                  Thank you, Mr. President.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

         9       you, Senator Maziarz.

        10                  Senator Volker, on the amendment.

        11                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Mr. President,

        12       you know, there's been a lot of talk about the

        13       fact that the budget is really paid for by the

        14       wealthy.  Of course, we know that that's not

        15       true.  But here probably may be the most

        16       glaring example of how this budget is not paid

        17       for by the wealthy.

        18                  18-A, as has been cited, has been

        19       around for a lot of years.  I was chairman of

        20       Energy many years ago, and one of the things

        21       that I fought against was when governors and

        22       even various legislators wanted to increase

        23       that to use to fund various projects and so

        24       forth.



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         1                  And there's a reason for it.  The

         2       Bureau of the Budget loves this, by the way,

         3       because it's an indirect tax.  They love

         4       indirect taxes.  They love taxes that come to

         5       people from some other direction and you don't

         6       really know, or at least they don't think you

         7       know it comes from the State of New York.

         8                  An 800 percent increase in this

         9       assessment.  What it means is -- and I looked

        10       at my industries.  In every county in my

        11       district, it endangers a major business:

        12       Steuben Foods, Moog Valve, Quebecor -- which

        13       is in Cheektowaga, Village of Depew and

        14       Cheektowaga, in mine and Bill Stachowski's

        15       districts.

        16                  That industry has been teetering,

        17       and the president of the company has told me

        18       that he is fighting to keep that facility in

        19       Depew.  And in fact, Quebecor I believe is in

        20       bankruptcy internationally.

        21                  Barilla Foods, pasta.  Buffalo

        22       Tungsten, that many of you may have heard of,

        23       but is actually right near where I live in

        24       Depew.  And Constellation Brands, in Ontario



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         1       County.

         2                  But you know, there's another group

         3       that hasn't been mentioned a lot here that

         4       uses a lot of power.  There is a gentleman I

         5       spoke to just the other day -- I won't mention

         6       his name, although he wouldn't care -- he has

         7       a thousand cows on his farm.  He was telling

         8       us that he is now losing a thousand dollars a

         9       year on every one of his cows.

        10                  You say, well, what's the big deal

        11       with electricity?  Well, this change in the

        12       electrical rates could cost him $200 more lost

        13       per cow.

        14                  Now, I want to tell you that

        15       farmers use a tremendous amount of

        16       electricity, especially the big farms.  And I

        17       happen to know that Senator Young has one that

        18       is more than teetering, it's talking about

        19       moving right out of the state.

        20                  The problem is that we really don't

        21       understand that gas and electric, particularly

        22       in our region, although the rates are so much

        23       higher in downstate New York -- but there's

        24       something that you've got to know about



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         1       Western New York.  We have some weather.  We

         2       have to use a lot of energy.  We have to use

         3       gas and we have to use a lot of electric at

         4       times because it snows and it gets cold

         5       sometimes.  For the farmers, it's a terrific

         6       cost.

         7                  So I just want to say that it not

         8       only hits residential people -- and this is a

         9       big, big, big deal -- it not only hurts big

        10       businesses, it hurts small businesses.  But

        11       really hurts the biggest industry in this

        12       state, which is farmers.

        13                  Personally, if you wanted to do an

        14       amendment and knock something out of here that

        15       probably, maybe not on the most major basis,

        16       but would have a major impact on every one of

        17       our constituents, this is it.  This is it.

        18       This and the health care assessment.  These

        19       two alone would have major, major impacts on

        20       all our constituents.

        21                  So all I can say is I ask you to

        22       please consider this.  There certainly are

        23       better ways to fund the budget than an

        24       800 percent increase in 18-A.  And frankly,



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         1       there was a much better way to do it than to

         2       assess every person who uses healthcare.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

         4       you, Senator Volker.

         5                  Senator Ranzenhofer, on the

         6       amendment.

         7                  SENATOR RANZENHOFER:    Thank you,

         8       Mr. President.

         9                  As you can tell from the previous

        10       speakers, we're all from upstate or Western

        11       New York, because this is a particularly

        12       important issue.  This is about energy

        13       affordability.

        14                  And this is not about a

        15       millionaire's tax or just for people that own

        16       real property.  This affects every resident in

        17       the state.  This doesn't affect high-income

        18       people alone, this affects low-income people,

        19       moderate-income people, across the board.

        20       These are going to be the folks who are going

        21       to have the most difficult time paying this

        22       new tax.  And you've heard all the facts and

        23       figures from some of the previous Senators

        24       that have spoken.



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         1                  Just to echo a couple of the

         2       comments from Senators Nozzolio and Volker and

         3       Maziarz, this kills jobs.  I was out in

         4       Tonawanda not too long ago talking with an

         5       office furniture company.  And when this tax

         6       goes in, they're cutting back on their

         7       employees, they're cutting back on their

         8       employees' hours, because they just don't have

         9       any margins anymore to make it work.

        10                  Whether you're talking about a

        11       small business that has from two to 50,

        12       whether you're talking about General Motors,

        13       which is located in my district, and they have

        14       to decide, when they have plants throughout

        15       the state, where are they going to shut down

        16       and where are they going to stay.  And if

        17       energy is not affordable, they're leaving.

        18                  And you talk about agriculture as

        19       well.  Very labor-intensive, very

        20       energy-intensive.  This is just bad for small,

        21       medium and big business.  This is bad for

        22       poor, middle-income and rich folks.  This is

        23       just bad, bad, bad all across the board.  It's

        24       all about energy affordability, and this makes



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         1       it unaffordable.

         2                  Thank you, Mr. President.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

         4       you, Senator Ranzenhofer.

         5                  The question is on the nonsponsor

         6       motion to amend Calendar Number 138.  All in

         7       agreement please indicate by raising your

         8       hand.

         9                  The Secretary will announce the

        10       results.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 30.  Nays,

        12       29.

        13                  Excused, Senator Hassell-Thompson.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

        15       motion fails.

        16                  Senator Flanagan.

        17                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    Thank you,

        18       Mr. President.

        19                  There's a second amendment at the

        20       desk.  I would ask that you waive its reading

        21       and give Senator Marcellino an opportunity to

        22       explain it, please.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    There

        24       is an amendment at the desk.  Without



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         1       objection, the reading of the amendment is

         2       waived and, Senator Marcellino, you are

         3       recognized to speak on the amendment.

         4                  May we have some quiet in the

         5       chamber, please.  Thank you.

         6                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Yes,

         7       Mr. President, on the amendment.

         8                  This budget would take the

         9       Environmental Protection Fund and reduce it

        10       from the $300 million, which is current law,

        11       permanently to $222 million as a result, if

        12       this budget passes intact.

        13                  This amendment would restore the

        14       EPF, which is the economic engine which drives

        15       the environmental movement in this state.  It

        16       is absolutely necessary for the preservation

        17       of open space, clean air, clean water, and

        18       just about every other project that is

        19       environmentally related -- from renewable

        20       energy to parks preservation to agricultural

        21       programs, you name it.  Breast cancer

        22       research, solar initiatives, zoos and

        23       botanical gardens, all funded through the EPF.

        24                  By lowering this money, by taking



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         1       this money away, some $78 million, we have set

         2       the EPF back in funding a full decade.  This

         3       is not a good idea.  This is not a good idea.

         4                  It took us a long time to get the

         5       EPF here.  When I first took over the

         6       Environmental Committee, the EPF was at

         7       $25 million and unfunded.  There was no money

         8       behind it.  We had to scratch and claw and beg

         9       and borrow -- I won't say steal, but some

        10       would have thought we had -- to get the money

        11       to fund the programs necessary to preserve and

        12       protect our environment.

        13                  This program is important.  The EPF

        14       is important.  The funding stream is

        15       particularly important.  It needs a reliable

        16       funding stream.  It was always funded through

        17       the real estate transfer tax -- and some

        18       additional fees, but the transfer tax was the

        19       tax in it.

        20                  There's an attempt here to change

        21       that a little bit.  We've put the real estate

        22       transfer tax back a little bit, but there is

        23       now some fees on pesticide permits and so

        24       forth, and various application fees, some of



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         1       which were raised and tripled to get to a

         2       certain fund and add the money into it, which

         3       is not a good idea.

         4                  The EPF is too important to rely

         5       upon risky or unaccountable funding or

         6       unreliable funding streams.  We need a

         7       reliable funding stream for this program.

         8       These programs, these issues are extremely

         9       important to the state, to the quality of life

        10       of every citizen in the State of New York.  No

        11       matter what region of the state you live in,

        12       from Long Island to Buffalo, it doesn't

        13       matter; the environment is key.

        14                  Mr. President, this amendment would

        15       restore the funding of the EPF and restore the

        16       full funding through the real estate transfer

        17       tax.  I urge everyone who is environmentally

        18       concerned -- and that is, I am sure, everyone,

        19       Republican and Democrat in this chamber,

        20       because there's no such thing as a Republican

        21       environment or a Democrat environment.  It is

        22       all of our environments -- to help guarantee

        23       that funding for those vital programs is

        24       preserved and protected.



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         1                  Thank you, Mr. President.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

         3       you, Senator Marcellino.

         4                  Senator LaValle, on the amendment.

         5                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Thank you,

         6       Mr. President.

         7                  I support Senator Marcellino's

         8       amendment because it really is a

         9       quality-of-life issue for Long Island and for

        10       the First Senatorial District.  We on Long

        11       Island are in really a footrace with

        12       development.  We need to have a balance

        13       between development and land preservation.  We

        14       need the state dollars to match the dollars

        15       and the commitment that has been made by the

        16       County of Suffolk and the individual towns.

        17                  Some years ago, you may have

        18       recalled, for those members who were here, we

        19       passed a transfer tax, real estate transfer

        20       tax, to establish a community preservation

        21       fund.  And that has produced over the years a

        22       lot of dollars in many of the towns to be able

        23       to match state dollars and county dollars to

        24       do the kind of preservation that we need to



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         1       do.

         2                  Because real estate is down, we do

         3       not have the kinds of community preservation

         4       dollars that we once had.  And there are

         5       similar pressures on the county.  So the

         6       state, in every project that we look at, in

         7       terms of land preservation, the state shrugs

         8       its shoulders, says the cupboard is bare.

         9                  So we need maintain our commitment

        10       to the Open Space Program, and we need the

        11       dollars that Senator Marcellino's amendment

        12       would provide to us and a commitment.

        13                  I would also mention that those of

        14       us who supported the Bottle Bill always

        15       thought that whatever the dollars were would

        16       go in to support the EPF.  But that is not to

        17       be, even though it's only on water.

        18                  So when we have a vote, I will be

        19       supporting the Senator's amendment.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

        21       you, Senator LaValle.

        22                  The question is on the nonsponsor

        23       motion to amend Calendar Number 138.  All in

        24       favor please indicate by raising your hand.



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         1                  Announce the results.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 30.  Nays,

         3       31.

         4                  Senator Hassell-Thompson, excused.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

         6       motion fails.

         7                  Senator Maziarz, on the bill.

         8                  SENATOR MAZIARZ:    We're on the

         9       bill.  Yes, thank you very much,

        10       Mr. President.

        11                  Mr. President, when I got up to

        12       discuss the amendment to the bill, I made a

        13       point of pointing out to you, Mr. President,

        14       and to the other members that we were talking

        15       on the amendment.  Now we are talking on the

        16       bill.  This is the debate on S59.

        17                  And the reason I made that

        18       distinction, Mr. President, is because we have

        19       guests in the chamber today.  I want to give a

        20       shout out to my staff.  They have worked

        21       diligently, diligently over the past five

        22       days, notifying people, notifying businesses,

        23       television stations, newspapers of this

        24       impending debate.



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         1                  We have invited, in the last 15

         2       minutes, after making a whole lot of

         3       preparations -- the editorial board of the

         4       Buffalo News is watching, the Watertown Times,

         5       the Syracuse Post-Standard, the Palladium 

         6       Times of Oswego, the Ogdensburg Journal,

         7       television stations in Syracuse, Buffalo,

         8       Rochester, Watertown -- Newswatch 50 in

         9       Watertown.  Newzjunky.

        10                  And in addition to that,

        11       Mr. President, my staff, my staff has

        12       contacted -- using Twitter, Facebook, social

        13       networking, emailing, and you know what, just

        14       old-fashioned telephone calls -- 494 companies

        15       across the State of New York.  Companies from

        16       every county.  Edward John Noble Hospital from

        17       St. Lawrence County.  Great Lakes Cheese of

        18       New York, from Jefferson County.  Exelon

        19       Corporation in Erie County.  Fiberglass

        20       Industries in Montgomery County.  Interface

        21       Solutions in Oswego County.  I'm not going to

        22       read them all.

        23                  But we made preparations for all of

        24       them to go to their lunchrooms, to go to their



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         1       cafeterias, and to watch this debate on this

         2       bill.  That's how important this bill is.

         3                  Every bill that we have passed so

         4       far is going to affect the people of the State

         5       of New York, every one.  This one is going to

         6       affect everyone in New York, everyone that's

         7       employed, every business, the poor people that

         8       Senator Ruben Diaz mentioned earlier.  And if

         9       you vote yes, it's going to affect them

        10       retroactive to March 1st.

        11                  You're going to tax them on every

        12       utility bill, every gas bill, every electric

        13       bill retroactive to March 1st.  There's not

        14       one piece of legislation that we've passed

        15       today that's going to tax them retroactively

        16       other than this one.

        17                  Just two weeks ago the New York

        18       State Power Authority proposed a rate

        19       increase.  Senator Joe Griffo and I went to

        20       the public hearing down the street.  You'd

        21       have to be Lewis & Clark to find that room

        22       where that public hearing was being held.

        23       They expected no one to show up.

        24                  But you know, like our audience



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         1       here today from across the state, YouTube was

         2       a great tool.  A firestorm started across this

         3       state.  Suddenly everyone was opposed to this

         4       rate increase.  The Governor jumped on.

         5       Members of this house, members of the other

         6       house, they all jumped on.  Everybody was

         7       against this NYPA rate increase.  Which really

         8       wasn't all that significant, it was pennies,

         9       but it was still an increase.

        10                  And 11 days ago, just 11 days

        11       ago -- in a room just outside this chamber, to

        12       everyone listening -- I attended a press

        13       conference.  Five of my colleagues spoke at

        14       that press conference.

        15                  Senator Stachowski said, "We think

        16       any kind of rate increase, albeit a small rate

        17       increase, is detrimental to jobs and to the

        18       people in Western New York.  Any job lost, it

        19       doesn't matter whose it is, where it is in

        20       New York, is bad for the people of New York.

        21       We like to make sure that we do the best we

        22       can to keep rates low and keep programs

        23       available."

        24                  Senator Valesky -- Mr. President --



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         1       you said, "This is not the time to once again

         2       ask ratepayers to be subjected to yet another

         3       rate increase."

         4                  Senator Breslin said, "Let's make

         5       the right decision, and those right decisions

         6       are no increases in rates at this time."

         7                  Senator Aubertine said, "A rate

         8       increase at this time would be

         9       counterproductive.  It would send the wrong

        10       message to the public and to New York in

        11       general that everything is okay, and

        12       everything is not okay."

        13                  Senator Thompson said, "It has been

        14       said more than once, and I will say it again,

        15       upstate residents and utility consumers pay

        16       some of the highest electricity rates in the

        17       United States of America.  It is particularly

        18       upsetting for the people of Western New York."

        19                  As I said, that rate increase, that

        20       righteous indignation, was minor compared to

        21       the vote that you are going to take in just a

        22       few minutes.  That rate increase by the

        23       New York Power Authority would have raised

        24       approximately $10 million a year.  The rate



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         1       increase that you are going to vote on, if you

         2       vote yes, will tax every business, every

         3       person in this state.  It will raise

         4       $637 million.  Every homeowner, every senior

         5       citizen, every low-income person, every

         6       moderate-income person.

         7                  And as I said, it's retroactive to

         8       March 1st.  We're taxing them retroactively.

         9                  This tax will raise the energy

        10       rates, the utility costs of HSBC Arena in

        11       Buffalo by $44,000 a year.

        12                  Now, we all know that the

        13       automobile industry in this country is in

        14       trouble.  President Obama has correctly stated

        15       that they have to restructure themselves.

        16       Some plants are going to close, workers are

        17       going to lose their jobs in the automobile

        18       industry.

        19                  The Tonawanda Engine Plant, a

        20       General Motors plant on River Road in the Town

        21       of Tonawanda, employs hundreds, hundreds of

        22       UAW workers.  If you vote yes on this bill,

        23       you will be increasing the Tonawanda Engine

        24       Plant's utility cost by over $1,000 a week.



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         1       One thousand dollars a week.

         2                  The Delphi Thermal plant in

         3       Lockport, which produces automobile parts for

         4       General Motors and Chrysler, employs 3,000 UAW

         5       workers from all over Western New York.  If

         6       you vote yes on this bill, you will be

         7       increasing the utility costs for Delphi

         8       Thermal by $1,500 a week, $1,500 a week for

         9       Delphi Thermal.

        10                  Now, let me tell you what's going

        11       to happen.  In weeks -- not years, not months,

        12       but weeks -- some automotive executives and

        13       accountants are going to get into a room in

        14       Detroit, and they're going to have a list of

        15       plants on the wall, and they're going to

        16       scroll down that list.  And they're going to

        17       decide which plants are going to stay open and

        18       which plants are going to close and what

        19       workers are going to lose their jobs.

        20                  And they're going to come to that

        21       Tonawanda Engine Plant, that General Motors

        22       plant, and some accountant is going to say:

        23       "The State of New York, it already costs us a

        24       lot to do business in the State of New York.



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         1       They just raised our utility rates by a

         2       thousand dollars a week."

         3                  And then in another boardroom

         4       somewhere in Detroit, in Delphi headquarters,

         5       they're going to be doing the same thing.

         6       They're going to say:  "If General Motors is

         7       suffering, General Motors isn't going to buy

         8       parts, Chrysler isn't going to buy parts.

         9       Delphi has to downsize.  Workers have to be

        10       laid off.  Let's go down that list of plants.

        11       Where are we making money?  Where are we

        12       losing money?"

        13                  Delphi Lockport could be history

        14       because of the vote that's taken in this room

        15       today.

        16                  This tax will affect not just the

        17       working people, but senior citizens.  This

        18       vote on this bill can either enhance or end --

        19       or end -- the career of some of the people who

        20       are going to take this vote.  Remember who's

        21       watching.

        22                  The Western New York Assembly

        23       delegation voted unanimously against this

        24       bill.  Assemblywoman Corwin, Assemblywoman



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         1       DelMonte, Assemblyman Gabryszak, Assemblyman

         2       Hawley, Assemblyman Hayes, Assemblyman Hoyt,

         3       Assemblyman Parment, Assemblywoman Peoples,

         4       Assemblyman Quinn, Assemblyman Schimminger and

         5       Assemblyman Schroeder all voted not to impose

         6       this utility tax on the people of New York

         7       State.

         8                  I can tell you that the excuses are

         9       not going to work.  Other states are looking

        10       to do this.  Previous administrations and

        11       legislatures have done this.  The mailers that

        12       go out that say "We had to make tough

        13       decisions" aren't going to work.

        14                  Mr. President and those listening

        15       today in those factories, in those plants --

        16       those workers at ORC Plastics in Oswego,

        17       Peltor Electronic Corporation in Madison

        18       County, Pivot Punch in Niagara County, Polymer

        19       Conversions in Erie County, Quad Graphics in

        20       Saratoga County, Samaritan Medical Center in

        21       Jefferson County, Suit-Kote Corporation in

        22       Cortland County, Syracuse Casting Sales

        23       Corporation in Onondaga County -- all of them

        24       indicated that they would be watching today.



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         1                  I want to read an email that I

         2       received.  It was from a couple, an elderly

         3       couple who live in Western New York, and it

         4       was about the proposed Power Authority

         5       increase.  This is what they had to say.

         6                  "Thank you, George, for persevering

         7       against the proposal of the Power Authority to

         8       raise rates.  This proposal upset many of us

         9       VFI seniors (very-fixed-income seniors).

        10                  "George, my husband and I plan on

        11       how to cut down washing our clothes.  We only

        12       use a few lights."  And listen to this.

        13       Listen to this, my colleagues, and listen to

        14       this to the people that are watching today.

        15       "We actually plan on not opening the

        16       refrigerator unless it's absolutely necessary

        17       in order to conserve energy.

        18                  "I'm serious when I say this,

        19       George.  We cannot afford one more nickel in

        20       taxes, not one more penny in increase in our

        21       utilities, not one.

        22                  "George, we've given up many

        23       things.  We're old now.  We thought in our

        24       later years that we would enjoy our retirement



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         1       and our life.  But it's sad, as we worked hard

         2       all of our lives in the hope of getting it

         3       easier one day, but instead it's becoming

         4       harder and more expensive.  We can't do it

         5       anymore, George."

         6                  We're raising their utility rates,

         7       this elderly couple, if you vote yes.

         8                  Now, I've laid out the case, but

         9       I'm going to lay out the solution too.  Some

        10       people mistake my passion and my commitment to

        11       this issue as anger.  I've shown up at places

        12       where I have not been very welcome to talk

        13       about this issue, I feel that strongly about

        14       it.

        15                  The solution is this, for somebody

        16       to go Senator Klein and tell him to lay this

        17       bill aside and then go back in there and tell

        18       Senator Smith, "I can't be responsible for

        19       that engine plant closing.  I can't be

        20       responsible for Delphi in Lockport closing."

        21                  Delphi just sold their brake

        22       division on Monday, their brake division on

        23       Monday to the Chinese.  It will take the

        24       Chinese probably six months to move that from



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         1       the United States over to China.

         2                  The Delphi division located in

         3       Western New York is the thermal division.

         4       That's the division that makes

         5       air-conditioning parts and heater parts.  If

         6       Delphi sells that to the Chinese, that's gone

         7       in six months.  Thousands of UAW workers laid

         8       off, out of a job.  Thousands of workers.

         9                  You want to risk that?  There's a

        10       way out.  Go in there and tell Senator Smith,

        11       "This is one I can't do.  This is one that

        12       could end my career."  Everybody's watching.

        13       The whole state's watching.  This is one we

        14       have to lay aside.

        15                  A lot of talk on the other bills

        16       and their effect.  This one affects us all,

        17       and this one affects us all retroactively.

        18       Don't do it because of the political pressure.

        19       Do it because it's the right thing to do.  Do

        20       it for the people who don't open their

        21       refrigerator in order to save energy -- don't

        22       open their refrigerator, plan when they're

        23       going to wash their clothes.

        24                 Thank you, Mr. President.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

         2       you, Senator Maziarz.

         3                  Senator Bonacic, on the

         4       legislation.

         5                  (Scattered applause.)

         6                  SENATOR BONACIC:    Thank you,

         7       Mr. President.

         8                  I'd like to thank Senator Maziarz

         9       for highlighting the devastation to all of the

        10       businesses, the families, the individuals that

        11       are going to suffer as a result of this rate

        12       hike.  And I think you nailed this issue

        13       perfectly -- the devastation that we're going

        14       to have on jobs and people leaving this state,

        15       voting with their feet.

        16                  I stood up to talk about another

        17       issue that is important to every Senator that

        18       lives outside New York City as it relates to

        19       our volunteer firefighters.  And I have a

        20       series of questions for Senator Kruger.  But

        21       before I ask you these questions, I want to

        22       preface my remarks to enlighten us about the

        23       issue.

        24                  For those Senators that don't live



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         1       outside New York City, volunteer firefighters

         2       have full-time jobs, they do different

         3       occupations, and when that alarm goes off

         4       24/7, middle of the night, men or women,

         5       volunteer firefighters get up, leave their

         6       family, and run to that fire to try save that

         7       home and people's lives.

         8                  I have said over the years that

         9       they are truly our heroes.  And they are never

        10       compensated one cent for what they do for this

        11       secondary job.  They are courageous, they are

        12       committed to their community.  And the people

        13       who live in New York City have paid

        14       firefighters who are professionals who are

        15       also our heroes, but they are expensive to

        16       have fire services, while upstate, our

        17       volunteers do not increase the tax rate on the

        18       people they serve.

        19                  For forty years, to drive a fire

        20       truck never required a commercial driver's

        21       license.  All of a sudden, back in 2005, there

        22       was a vague provision put in the Motor Vehicle

        23       Law that one could interpret that fire trucks

        24       now need to have a commercial driver's license



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         1       to drive a fire truck.

         2                  This has caused havoc in all of the

         3       volunteer fire companies in the State of

         4       New York.  If I go to a pancake breakfast --

         5       and I go to several, for several different

         6       fire companies -- they come up to me, they

         7       don't ask for grants, they talk about this

         8       burden of a commercial driver's license.

         9                  Now having said that, I'm going to

        10       ask Senator Kruger would he yield to a couple

        11       of questions.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        13       Senator Kruger, do you yield?

        14                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Yes, I do,

        15       notwithstanding the fact that no explanation

        16       for the bill was asked.  Yes, I do yield.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        18       Senator Kruger yields.

        19                  SENATOR BONACIC:    And, Senator

        20       Kruger, this is language interpretation, so

        21       I'll be brief with you.  Okay?

        22                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Be gentle.

        23                  SENATOR BONACIC:    And I will be

        24       gentle.



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         1                  But this is something that if not

         2       solved today can be solved in the near future,

         3       because Senator Foley has a bill that got it

         4       right, a bill that I've been working with him

         5       and our other colleagues, Republican

         6       colleagues, have been working with Senator

         7       Foley to get done.

         8                  Now, the first question I have --

         9       and I'm going to refer to pages 24 and 25,

        10       lines 23 to 25.  And this is very difficult

        11       for you, Senator Kruger, because you're

        12       involved with macro issues and I'm asking you

        13       for three lines tucked in this transportation

        14       budget.

        15                  And basically what it says, for

        16       purposes of an emergency operation a

        17       firefighter can now drive a truck back to the

        18       fire station without a CDL license.  That's a

        19       good thing.  That's a good thing.

        20                  So do you agree with me as a result

        21       of this budget language we have made a partial

        22       correction where now, if I don't have a CDL

        23       license and we responded to a fire, that

        24       volunteer firefighter without a CDL license



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         1       can drive that truck back to the station?

         2                  That's what I think your language

         3       did.  Do you agree?

         4                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Through

         5       you, Mr. President, obviously we agree.

         6                  And we're going to -- I can say

         7       that we could do it in a cleanup bill, but

         8       that won't even be good enough.  Senator

         9       Foley's bill deserves action on this floor,

        10       and we will do that.

        11                  SENATOR BONACIC:    Okay.  And I

        12       thank you very much, Senator Kruger.

        13                  On the bill.

        14                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Thank you,

        15       Senator Bonacic.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        17       Senator Bonacic, on the bill.

        18                  SENATOR BONACIC:    The other point

        19       that I wanted to make, a commercial driver's

        20       license is expensive.  You have to go through

        21       training.  It's usually for tractor-trailer

        22       trucks.

        23                  And it never was needed for a fire

        24       engine and for volunteer firefighters, whether



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         1       they went to training, whether they responded

         2       to an emergency to or from the fires, whether

         3       they used it in a parade.  And I made a survey

         4       of how many fire companies in the rural areas

         5       have this CDL license.  Most of them do not.

         6                  So when we are trying to do

         7       recruitment and retention, we do state income

         8       tax credits for those that volunteer to go for

         9       volunteer firefighting and join the company.

        10       We do scholarships to have our young people at

        11       a school where we pay for some aid to go to

        12       college if you join the volunteer

        13       firefighters.

        14                  And every Senator outside New York

        15       City appreciates what I'm saying, and I am

        16       sure they feel the same way that I do.

        17                  And knowing that Senator Carl

        18       Kruger has indicated that he will work with

        19       Senator Foley, as we all will -- and Senator

        20       Foley also is to be commended for having this

        21       bill and for pushing it.  And we will continue

        22       to work with him to make that happen.

        23                  And I thank you for the future

        24       consideration you're going to give to all of



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         1       the volunteer firefighters in the State of

         2       New York.

         3                  Thank you, Mr. President.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

         5       you, Senator Bonacic.

         6                  Senator Nozzolio, on the bill.

         7                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Mr. President,

         8       thank you very much for the opportunity to

         9       speak on this legislation, so critically

        10       important.

        11                  The most critically important issue

        12       that America faced up until last October was

        13       energy.  October brought the storm clouds of

        14       the economic crisis there; the country's focus

        15       had left energy and of course gave attention

        16       to much broader issues.

        17                  But soon again, when the economic

        18       crisis is over with, energy will again be at

        19       the forefront of Americans' minds -- how we

        20       are going to be energy independent from

        21       foreign sources of energy, how we are going to

        22       heat our homes, how we're going to power our

        23       factories, how we're going to deal with growth

        24       and opportunity and how that growth and



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         1       opportunity will be presented.

         2                  Unfortunately, my colleagues, this

         3       budget and this proposal and this 800 percent

         4       increase in the utility taxes in our state

         5       will ensure that there will be no opportunity

         6       in New York State.

         7                  I want to thank Senator Maziarz for

         8       his impassioned discussion and his call to

         9       arms to each and every one of you to join us

        10       in rising up and saying no, saying no to this

        11       budget proposal.  Because we care about senior

        12       citizens in their homes, we care about keeping

        13       them in their homes, we care about their

        14       electric rates, we care about how they are

        15       living their lives.

        16                  It could not have been said better.

        17       But the focus shouldn't be forgotten a few

        18       minutes after the remarks.

        19                  I heard discussions from my

        20       colleagues from Western New York earlier this

        21       week.  Senator Thompson, Senator Stachowski,

        22       were talking to me, particularly Senator

        23       Thompson, about the upstate economy, about

        24       jobs in Western New York, about population



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         1       draining from the state, facts of which I am

         2       well aware, too painfully aware.

         3                  High-user electricity, those

         4       businesses that depend on electric and natural

         5       gas service to be able to run those boilers

         6       for the glass plants, those important ovens

         7       for steel manufacture.  Those bottle plants in

         8       Sennett that it was talked about yesterday by

         9       Senator DeFrancisco that may or may not expand

        10       in New York State.  The glass plants I have in

        11       my district, in Geneva and in Sennett, in

        12       Auburn, to try to ensure that they're going to

        13       continue their operations.  Nucor Steel, which

        14       is in my district and Senator Winner's

        15       district.  Steel companies that are high users

        16       of electricity and are high contributors to

        17       the economy of our lives because they bring

        18       jobs and keep jobs in New York State.

        19                  Those companies will leave and

        20       could make the decision to leave as early as

        21       tomorrow after they read about how their

        22       electric rates are going to skyrocket because

        23       of this proposal.

        24                  Those are the statistics, Senator



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         1       Thompson, that I want you to remember as you

         2       ask me to recall the population losses in

         3       New York State, the job losses in New York

         4       State.  We might as well start a tally today

         5       of how many jobs will be lost in your area of

         6       Western New York, in my area of Central and

         7       Western New York as a result of this utility

         8       tax.

         9                  One of our colleagues and good

        10       friends in the State Assembly, Assemblyman

        11       Robin Schimminger, said it very clearly when

        12       he said the worst way to recover from a

        13       recession is to raise the cost of doing

        14       business.  That's what this budget does.  A

        15       Democrat from Western New York who's saying

        16       clearly that the budget is raising the cost of

        17       doing business.

        18                  And there's no greater increase in

        19       the cost of doing business and the cost of

        20       living in New York State than this onerous

        21       utility tax.

        22                  In the Finger Lakes region, the

        23       average family of four will see their home

        24       budgets increased by $3,400.  I'm not sure



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         1       they're not going to have to do the same thing

         2       that Senator Maziarz's constituents are going

         3       to have to do -- don't open the refrigerator,

         4       don't use electricity.  You're not going to be

         5       able to afford the bill.

         6                  I'm certainly concerned about the

         7       individuals and the families, as we all need

         8       to be.  But I'm also concerned about those

         9       businesses that are making decisions whether

        10       or not to stay in Western New York, and

        11       particularly those manufacturers who use a lot

        12       of electricity.

        13                  And, Senator Krueger, I had to

        14       laugh when you said earlier today that the

        15       government spending increases the gross

        16       national product of our nation more than

        17       private-sector spending.  That is the most

        18       flipped up, upside-down economic theory I've

        19       ever heard.

        20                  Seventy-five percent of our nation

        21       still is the private sector.  And the private

        22       sector brings the jobs.  The private sector

        23       will bring us the jobs to get us out of this

        24       recession.  It's not the public sector, it's



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         1       not taxes.  It's growth.  It's not government,

         2       it's opportunity.  And what this proposal does

         3       is stifle opportunity and stifle job growth.

         4                  So imagine those companies that are

         5       making those decisions:  Are we going to

         6       continue in New York State?  Are we going to

         7       expand and pay multimillions of dollars to

         8       expand here, to do our business here, to make

         9       our glass plates here at Guardian Glass, to

        10       make our glass bottles at Owens-Illinois?

        11                  Those decisions are going to have

        12       to be checked when you look at the costs of

        13       doing business and the cost of making

        14       products.  And what this will do is drive jobs

        15       out of New York State.

        16                  I thank my colleagues for their

        17       support of our amendments, and I urge all of

        18       my colleagues to listen not to the Republicans

        19       on this side of the aisle but to the Democrats

        20       in the Assembly from Western New York who are

        21       saying clearly this will hurt job production

        22       in our region of the state.

        23                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank



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         1       you, Senator Nozzolio.

         2                  Senator DeFrancisco, on the bill.

         3                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    I'm going

         4       to be very brief.

         5                  Senator Maziarz has taken the lead

         6       on this important issue.  He's done his

         7       homework, he's stated the case.

         8                  And I simply want to say one thing.

         9       And that is that everybody who's watching now

        10       or learns of this later should hold everybody

        11       accountable for their vote, because each one

        12       of us has an opportunity now to say no -- to

        13       say no to higher utilities, no to higher

        14       taxes, no to all the fees and assessments.  So

        15       that we do exactly what our constituents are

        16       doing and what our businesses are doing,

        17       cutting corners in order to make their lives

        18       even possible.

        19                  So I want to thank George Maziarz

        20       for his incredible job.  I know he's going to

        21       be speaking again, and I want to hear his

        22       concluding remarks, because this is such an

        23       important time in this budget process that we

        24       can't let it fail.  We need support on the



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         1       Democrat side to vote no on this aspect of the

         2       budget.

         3                  Thank you, Mr. President.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

         5       you, Senator DeFrancisco.

         6                  Senator Fuschillo, on the bill.

         7                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Thank you

         8       very much, Mr. President.

         9                  We've talked for a few days about

        10       how desperate people are and businesses are.

        11       And now to hear Senator Maziarz talk about

        12       that people can't even open up their

        13       refrigerators anymore is beyond desperation.

        14                  Senator Maziarz, let me compliment

        15       you on having the people of the State of

        16       New York and the businesses watch these

        17       proceedings.  Because we talked about a

        18       personal income tax increase that the

        19       Democratic Senators voted on that's going to

        20       affect about 360,000, 375,000 people in the

        21       State of New York.  And the issue you're

        22       exposing today, because that's what you're

        23       doing, is going to affect every single person

        24       in this state.



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         1                  And you mentioned some numbers.  In

         2       my district, the Freeport Electric Company

         3       sent me a letter pleading with me to vote

         4       against this, because this increase that is

         5       contained in this bill will result in

         6       significantly increased costs for our

         7       ratepayers.  An increase of $479,000, almost

         8       $9,800 a week, that's going to be passed on to

         9       the ratepayers.

        10                  Now, I live on Long Island.  We pay

        11       the highest utility rates in the country

        12       through LIPA, Long Island Power Authority.  We

        13       can't afford anymore, let alone the people

        14       that have their own utility companies in

        15       Freeport and Rockville Centre in Senator

        16       Skelos's district.

        17                  And Senator Maziarz isn't wasting

        18       his time, because he's got a lot to do to go

        19       to these meetings all over upstate New York.

        20       And if it wasn't for his leadership, the

        21       New York Power Authority would have raised

        22       rates last week.

        23                  And I think you embarrassed the

        24       Governor, Senator Maziarz, to step in and say



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         1       no and make a recommendation to don't do it.

         2       So a lot of people owe thanks to you.

         3                  And this is pretty simple, ladies

         4       and gentlemen.  Property taxes are high, and

         5       utility rates are high.  You've made personal

         6       income tax rates higher.  Stop.  Enough.

         7       We're choking to death.  It's enough.

         8                  I hate the excuse this is a crisis,

         9       we have to sneak it in.  Stop talking on the

        10       floor.  Five days, you're killing people.

        11       They can't afford to live here anymore.

        12                  I vote no.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

        14       you, Senator Fuschillo.

        15                  Senator Maziarz, to close.

        16                  SENATOR MAZIARZ:    Thank you once

        17       again, Mr. President.

        18                  I can only implore my colleagues.

        19       And I hope that all those companies that we've

        20       spent a week -- and all those editorial boards

        21       and all those television stations are still

        22       watching.  This is the moment that my staff

        23       has been Twittering you about, using Facebook,

        24       using email, telephoning you about.  This is



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         1       the moment.

         2                  We've voted on a lot of important

         3       issues.  We're going to raise a lot of taxes.

         4       I don't know of any that we're going to raise

         5       on every New Yorker, every New Yorker, and

         6       we're going to do it retroactive to March 1st.

         7       This is the moment when just one person, one

         8       person, has to lay this aside.

         9                  There's a better way of doing this

        10       than raising these utility rates on everyone.

        11       You can't vote yes if 11 days ago you said not

        12       one penny more.  How are you going to face

        13       your constituents?

        14                  I can only tell you that your

        15       careers could end over this vote.  That's how

        16       important it is.  I am committed to doing this

        17       across the State of New York if necessary.  We

        18       can stop this rate increase.

        19                  If 11 days ago it was not one penny

        20       more, what's the difference today?  All it

        21       takes is one brave individual, one hero --

        22       that term is so overexposed today -- one hero

        23       to step up to the plate.  Just one.  There are

        24       30 votes on this side of the aisle against



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         1       this bill, against this utility increase,

         2       against taxing poor people.  Against possibly

         3       putting those thousands of UAW workers in

         4       Western New York out of work.

         5                  What is it like to lose a job?  A

         6       37-year-old guy sat in my office just two

         7       weeks ago.  He got laid off from a job that he

         8       had for over 12 years.  He told me he felt

         9       like he was a failure.  He had two kids in

        10       middle school and high school.  He felt like a

        11       failure as a father and a failure as a

        12       husband.  He couldn't provide for his family.

        13                  The vote we're taking today, the

        14       vote we're taking today could do that to a lot

        15       of other people across this state.  Half of

        16       the companies that I mentioned today are in or

        17       near bankruptcy.  They can't take any more

        18       utility rate increases, not one penny more.

        19       They couldn't take the NYPA increase, and they

        20       can't take this increase.

        21                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

        23       you, Senator Maziarz.

        24                  The Secretary will ring the bells.



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         1       I ask all Senators to proceed to the chamber

         2       so that we may move to a roll call.

         3                  The Secretary will read the last

         4       section.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

         8       Secretary will call the roll slowly.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Adams.

        10                  SENATOR ADAMS:    Aye.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Addabbo.

        12                  SENATOR ADDABBO:    Yes.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Alesi.

        14                  SENATOR ALESI:    No.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        16       Aubertine.

        17                  SENATOR AUBERTINE:    Yes.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Bonacic.

        19                  SENATOR BONACIC:    No.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Breslin.

        21                  SENATOR BRESLIN:    Yes.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        23       DeFrancisco.

        24                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    No.



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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Diaz.

         2                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Yes.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Dilan.

         4                  SENATOR DILAN:    Yes.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Duane.

         6                  SENATOR DUANE:    Yes.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Espada.

         8                  SENATOR ESPADA:    Yes.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Farley.

        10                  SENATOR FARLEY:    No.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Flanagan.

        12                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    No.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Foley.

        14                  SENATOR FOLEY:    Aye.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        16       Fuschillo.

        17                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    No.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Golden.

        19                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    No.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Griffo.

        21                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    No.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Hannon.

        23                  SENATOR HANNON:    No.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    With unanimous



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         1       consent, Senator Hassell-Thompson voted in the

         2       affirmative on April 2.

         3                  Senator Huntley.

         4                  SENATOR HUNTLEY:    Yes.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator C.

         6       Johnson.

         7                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Yes.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator O.

         9       Johnson.

        10                  SENATOR OWEN JOHNSON:    No.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Klein.

        12                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Yes.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        14       L. Krueger.

        15                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator C.

        17       Kruger.

        18                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Yes.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Lanza.

        20                  SENATOR LANZA:    No.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Larkin.

        22                  SENATOR LARKIN:    No.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator LaValle.

        24                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    No.



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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Leibell.

         2                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    No.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Libous

         4       voting in the affirmative earlier today.

         5                  (Laughter.)

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Oh, excuse me.

         7       Excuse me.  Senator Libous voting in the

         8       negative earlier today.

         9                  Senator Little.

        10                  SENATOR LITTLE:    No.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        12       Marcellino.

        13                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    No.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Maziarz.

        15                  (No response.)

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator McDonald.

        17                  SENATOR McDONALD:    No.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        19       Monserrate.

        20                  SENATOR MONSERRATE:    Aye.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        22       Montgomery.

        23                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Aye.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Morahan.



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         1                  SENATOR MORAHAN:    No.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Nozzolio.

         3                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    No.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Onorato.

         5                  SENATOR ONORATO:    Aye.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

         7       Oppenheimer.

         8                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    Aye.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Padavan.

        10                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    No.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Parker.

        12                  SENATOR PARKER:    Aye.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Perkins.

        14                  SENATOR PERKINS:    Yes.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        16       Ranzenhofer.

        17                  SENATOR RANZENHOFER:    No.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Robach.

        19                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Mr. President,

        20       to explain my vote.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        22       Senator Robach, to explain his vote.

        23                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Indulge me, I'm

        24       sorry.  I had my name on the list to speak and



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         1       either purposely or accidentally got

         2       overlooked there.  But I did want to speak on

         3       this very briefly.

         4                  And first let me thank Senator

         5       Kruger for answering all these questions,

         6       being here for that, not only in your position

         7       but to fill in for many of your colleagues on

         8       this topic and many others.

         9                  I also want to applaud Senator

        10       Maziarz for his work on energy, not only on

        11       this one, but in the deficit reduction program

        12       that took three-quarters of a billion dollars

        13       out of hydropower out of upstate New York to

        14       help bail out the state when we need it in a

        15       way many of us thought should have been used

        16       to stabilize energy in our part of the world.

        17                  But I do want to say there's still

        18       a few votes left.  This is really one of those

        19       rare times that no matter where you're from --

        20       rich or poor, private individual or business,

        21       everyone is going to get hurt.  We're talking

        22       about a stimulus package.  There's going to be

        23       nothing worse than this if we pass it.

        24                  I for one am going to be voting no.



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         1       I do not want my fingerprints at the scene of

         2       this crime, and it is going to be a crime --

         3       death, killing taxes on jobs.

         4                  You heard my colleague Senator

         5       Maziarz.  This is no joke.  This is serious

         6       stuff.  Whether you're trying to hang onto

         7       your home and heat it and whether you're

         8       trying to get a job, this is the most

         9       challenged, competitive economy we've ever

        10       been.  I've heard people on that side of the

        11       aisle say that as much as we are.

        12                  Let's just do the math here and

        13       think about this.  Putting this tax on

        14       business and private individuals at a time

        15       when people are shopping around where to live,

        16       where to set up shop, where to move their

        17       company or factory to, is bad, bad business.

        18       This is antistimulus.  I have never been more

        19       sure of a no vote in my life than I am of this

        20       one, and I hope others will follow suit.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        22       Senator Robach to be recorded in the negative.

        23                  The Secretary will continue.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Saland.



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         1                  SENATOR SALAND:    No.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Sampson.

         3                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Yes.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Savino.

         5                  SENATOR SAVINO:    Yes.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

         7       Schneiderman.

         8                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Yes.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Serrano.

        10                  SENATOR SERRANO:    Yes.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Seward.

        12                  SENATOR SEWARD:    No.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Skelos.

        14                  SENATOR SKELOS:    No.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Smith.

        16                  (Senator Smith recorded as voting

        17       in the affirmative.)

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Squadron.

        19                  SENATOR SQUADRON:    Yes.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        21       Stachowski.

        22                  SENATOR STACHOWSKI:    Yes.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Stavisky.

        24                  SENATOR STAVISKY:    Yes.



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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

         2       Stewart-Cousins.

         3                  SENATOR STEWART-COUSINS:    Yes.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Thompson.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         6       Senator Thompson, to explain his vote.

         7                  SENATOR THOMPSON:    Yes,

         8       Mr. President.  Thank you for recognizing me.

         9                  It's been a nice and spirited

        10       debate about the nature of this bill, but I

        11       want to highlight a couple of things that I

        12       believe are important for Western New York,

        13       particularly for Buffalo and Niagara Falls.

        14                  This bill provides an additional

        15       $39.7 million for roads.  In addition, for the

        16       first time in history, in more than 20 years,

        17       my district in Niagara Falls will receive

        18       multimodal money for transportation -- which

        19       usually goes to the Senate Majority -- of

        20       $100 million, so we'll be able to fix some

        21       roads finally.

        22                  In addition, this bill deals with

        23       the casino, the Niagara Falls casino, which is

        24       located in downtown Niagara Falls.  As a



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         1       result of this bill, we will be able to

         2       provide -- we will take the money from Niagara

         3       County and give all of the rest of the

         4       remaining money, almost a million dollars a

         5       year, to fix roads and sidewalks that are

         6       desperately needed in downtown Niagara Falls.

         7                  In addition to that, this bill will

         8       also provide funding support for the

         9       Underground Railroad Heritage Area in Niagara

        10       Falls as well.  This is where -- at this

        11       point, this place in Niagara Falls, this is

        12       where Harriet Tubman crossed from the United

        13       States of America to Canada.

        14                  So yes, I'm voting for this bill.

        15       Yes, there are some bad things in this bill,

        16       but there's also some positive in this bill as

        17       well, and I vote aye.

        18                  Thank you.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        20       Senator Thompson to be recorded in the

        21       affirmative.

        22                  The Secretary will continue to call

        23       the roll.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Valesky.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Aye.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Volker.

         3                  SENATOR VOLKER:    No.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Winner.

         5                  SENATOR WINNER:    No.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Young.

         7                  SENATOR YOUNG:    No.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

         9       Secretary will call the absentees.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Maziarz.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        12       Senator Maziarz, to explain his vote.

        13                  SENATOR MAZIARZ:    Thank you very

        14       much, Mr. President.

        15                  Mr. President, I don't know that

        16       all those people that you just put out of work

        17       will be able to use those roads.

        18                  But, Mr. President, two minutes

        19       isn't enough to explain the carnage and the

        20       suffering that you just caused.  Two minutes

        21       isn't enough.  So I'm going to explain my vote

        22       next week at a press conference outside the

        23       Cheektowaga Senior Citizen Center.

        24                  I'm going to partner with an



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         1       advocacy group called Responsible New York.

         2       And on the break week and Christmas when

         3       everybody is down in Florida having fun, we're

         4       going to be up in Jefferson County, we're

         5       going to be up in Oswego County, we're going

         6       to be up in St. Lawrence County.  We're going

         7       to have the Expose the Hypocrisy Tour across

         8       this state.  Expose the Hypocrisy Tour.

         9                  Expose the taxes that you just put

        10       on what Senator Diaz called the poor people.

        11       The people that I hope you didn't, you didn't

        12       put out of work at that Tonawanda Engine Plant

        13       or that Delphi Thermal plant in Lockport.  The

        14       thousands of UAW workers.  Because if they do

        15       close one of those plants, you can bet, you

        16       can bet that I'll be there.  I will be there,

        17       and I will name names.

        18                  Eleven days ago, 2 cents was too

        19       much.  Shame on every one of you.  Shame on

        20       every one of you.

        21                  I vote no.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        23       Senator Maziarz to be recorded in the

        24       negative.



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         1                  The Secretary will announce the

         2       results.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 32.  Nays,

         4       30.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

         6       bill is passed.

         7                  Senator Klein.

         8                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President,

         9       still on the controversial calendar, can we go

        10       to Calendar Number 137.  The Minority has

        11       agreed to waive an explanation.

        12                  But I'd like to call on Senator

        13       Skelos.  I believe there's an amendment at the

        14       desk.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

        16       Secretary will read Calendar Number 137.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       137, substituted March 31, Assembly Budget

        19       Bill, Assembly Print Number 158B, an act to

        20       amend the Public Health Law and the Elder Law.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        22       Senator Skelos.

        23                  SENATOR SKELOS:    I believe

        24       there's an amendment at the desk by Senator



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         1       Seward.  If you could recognize Senator

         2       Seward, please.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         4       Certainly.  There is an amendment at the desk.

         5       Without objection, the reading of the

         6       amendment is waived.

         7                  Senator Seward, you are recognized

         8       to speak on the amendment.

         9                  SENATOR SEWARD:    Thank you,

        10       Mr. President.

        11                  We have just had a very spirited

        12       and I think a very informative discussion on a

        13       challenge that our constituents have in terms

        14       of affording electricity and other utilities.

        15       There is another struggle that everyday

        16       New Yorkers have and our small businesses have

        17       every day in New York State, and that is

        18       affording health insurance coverage in

        19       New York State.

        20                  There's one very specific way that

        21       that Legislature, through the budget, can have

        22       an impact on the cost of health insurance, is

        23       in the taxation of this type of insurance and

        24       all insurance, for that matter.



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         1                  This budget proposal before us

         2       raises taxes on health insurance, making it

         3       more costly to do business in New York State,

         4       to offer health insurance to employees in

         5       New York State and, because of the increased

         6       costs, makes it more difficult for New Yorkers

         7       to have access to quality and affordable

         8       healthcare that they deserve.

         9                  At a time when at the

        10       federal-government level there's a lot of

        11       discussion about making healthcare and health

        12       insurance available to more people, many of

        13       our sister states are seeking ways, innovative

        14       ways to make healthcare and health insurance

        15       more affordable.

        16                  This budget not only maintains the

        17       status quo here in New York, it actually makes

        18       it more difficult to have health insurance,

        19       more expensive to have health insurance and

        20       healthcare by hiking healthcare taxes at a

        21       time when New Yorkers can least afford it.

        22                  No question, higher health

        23       insurance taxes will force businesses which

        24       are already facing tough economic times to



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         1       close their doors, in some cases; if they're

         2       able to stay open, drop coverage, aggravating

         3       our high number of uninsured; or pass on

         4       health insurance costs more to the employees

         5       who can ill afford those higher costs.

         6                  The bill before us raises the HCRA

         7       surcharge on patient services.  That's paid by

         8       the insurers, passed on to those who pay

         9       health insurance premiums.  If a person is

        10       uninsured, they pay this tax directly.  No one

        11       who seeks medical care in the State of

        12       New York can avoid this tax.

        13                  Other parts of this budget expands

        14       the premium taxes for HMOs.  Even on Healthy

        15       New York policies, which is designed to be a

        16       lower-cost option for small businesses,

        17       they're going to be paying more under this

        18       budget.

        19                  And of course in the deficit

        20       reduction plan that passed in early February,

        21       there were more taxes on insurance -- health

        22       insurance, covered lives, $240 million.  This

        23       Senate on the Majority side, the Democrat

        24       side, raised health insurance $240 million



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         1       then.  Also, another $177 million in increased

         2       taxes on all other forms of insurance:  life

         3       insurance, homeowner's insurance, auto

         4       insurance.  Where does it end?

         5                  When you add all of this up in

         6       terms of the insurance taxes specifically on

         7       health insurance, what this is going to mean

         8       for the premium payers of New York State --

         9       you're not taxing the insurance companies,

        10       you're taxing the hard-pressed premium payers

        11       of New York State.

        12                  If you are representing

        13       constituents in New York City, their costs,

        14       with the actions that the other side of the

        15       aisle have taken this year, in this budget and

        16       in the deficit reduction plan, will impact

        17       their premiums by $700, a $700 increase in

        18       premiums in New York City for health insurance

        19       under what actions have been taken and are

        20       proposed to be taken in this bill.

        21                  On Long Island, it's a $508

        22       increase estimated in health insurance

        23       policies on an annual basis.  Upstate, it's a

        24       $368 increase in the cost of a health



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         1       insurance policy.

         2                  This is real money.  It's a real

         3       hardship for hard-pressed families and

         4       businesses of our state.  But there is an

         5       answer, and the answer is the amendment that

         6       is before us today.

         7                  This amendment, if we can get the

         8       yes votes, would strike this HCRA surcharge

         9       from this budget.  It would repeal the covered

        10       lives assessment that has been passed earlier

        11       by this Legislature, signed into law by the

        12       Governor.  And it would repeal the

        13       assessments, the 332 assessments that were

        14       part of the deficit reduction plan earlier

        15       this year.

        16                  As we have heard throughout other

        17       discussions, there are better ways to cover

        18       this loss of revenue, if this amendment

        19       passes, by further restraining spending, by

        20       consolidating state agencies.  The list goes

        21       on and on:  $3.2 billion that this conference,

        22       the Republican side, has offered in terms of

        23       additional savings that we can incur and cover

        24       the tax reductions that we are seeking through



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         1       this amendment.

         2                  So, Mr. President, I urge a yes

         3       vote on this amendment because the people of

         4       New York City can ill afford a $700 increase

         5       in taxes on their health insurance policies.

         6       The people of Long Island can ill afford that

         7       $500-plus increase on their health insurance

         8       premiums next year.  And upstate, we can

         9       certainly ill afford a nearly $400 increase in

        10       our health insurance policies, only through

        11       taxes and assessments imposed by this budget

        12       this year.

        13                  Mr. President, I urge a yes vote.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

        15       you, Senator Seward.

        16                  Senator Hannon, on the amendment.

        17                  SENATOR HANNON:    On the

        18       amendment, Mr. President.

        19                  Senator Seward has eloquently put

        20       forward the reasons that we should not be

        21       imposing and raising the cost of health

        22       insurance throughout the state.

        23                  I also would like to address myself

        24       to the portion of the amendment that we have



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         1       put forward so that rural and community

         2       hospitals would share in the monies that are

         3       otherwise restricted under the provisions of

         4       the main bill, and that we lower -- in fact,

         5       eliminate the threshold for Medicaid patients

         6       as a part of the total discharges for a

         7       hospital.

         8                  Because under the current bill, it

         9       requires that for the pool we amend that at

        10       least 40 percent or greater of the discharges

        11       be Medicaid patients.  That limitation alone

        12       excludes hospitals that are serving major

        13       populations for Medicaid, such as SUNY Upstate

        14       or Crouse in Syracuse, Long Island Jewish

        15       Medical, Community Memorial, it goes on and

        16       on.  The list is obvious.  There's no reason

        17       to exclude them.

        18                  And by virtue of amending the pool

        19       we do amend, there are other pools, this

        20       myriad of pools that have been created, there

        21       are other pools that are also changed so that

        22       people can have the monies that are in this

        23       budget fairly distributed, so we can make sure

        24       that the rural hospitals are not put at risk,



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         1       we can make sure that community hospitals are

         2       not put at risk.

         3                  We also include measures so that we

         4       would promote the use of telemedicine in this

         5       state to save the administrative costs and to

         6       save the Medicaid costs, resulting in a net

         7       savings in this budget.

         8                  I also wanted to discuss what we're

         9       trying to do here by striking the provisions

        10       of what is called the 332 assessment.  That

        11       assessment is much like what has been done in

        12       regard to the Public Service Commission.  The

        13       332 assessment was something that was to

        14       originally defray operating expenses of the

        15       Department of Insurance.

        16                  And instead we find out that under

        17       those expenses we've now added such things as

        18       the Healthy New York program, the direct-pay

        19       Stop Loss program, the subsidy we give for one

        20       of the essential industries in this state, the

        21       entertainment industry, for people who don't

        22       have insurance.

        23                  Those fundings through 332 have

        24       never been done that way before.  332 had



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         1       always been something that would allow for the

         2       regulation of the insurance industry.

         3       Seventy percent of those assessments come out

         4       of the healthcare insurance plans.

         5                  It's another tax on health

         6       insurance, just as the premium taxes, just as

         7       the covered lives would be.  Those are all

         8       things that have to be borne by the people who

         9       are getting health insurance.

        10                  There was some mention in regard to

        11       one of these that, well, we're just doing it

        12       on for-profits.  You know what?

        13       Not-for-profit people buy health insurance

        14       from for-profit insurers.  And there are also

        15       not-for-profit insurers.  And what we do in

        16       regard to these taxes is we affect everybody.

        17                  In the bill that we are seeking to

        18       amend there's some intent language, and it

        19       talks about that intent language in a totally

        20       duplicitous fashion, because it says we want

        21       to reduce a certain number of the uninsured in

        22       this state, we want to extend the access to

        23       healthcare.  Well, when you do it by imposing

        24       taxes, you're working in reverse.



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         1                  So we seek, through this amendment,

         2       to make sure we do not have a disincentive to

         3       a greater health insurance coverage.  We make

         4       sure that we take the pools of money and make

         5       it available to all hospitals in this state,

         6       especially the rural and community hospitals,

         7       and that we provide incentives for telehealth.

         8                  Thank you, Mr. President.  I urge

         9       people's support for this amendment.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

        11       you, Senator Hannon.

        12                  The question is on the nonsponsor

        13       motion to amend Calendar Number 137.  All in

        14       agreement please signify by raising your hand.

        15                  Announce the results.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 30.  Nays,

        17       31.

        18                  Senator Hassell-Thompson, excused.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

        20       motion fails.

        21                  Senator Hannon, on the bill.

        22                  SENATOR HANNON:    This

        23       legislation, Mr. President, is the language

        24       bill in regard --



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Excuse

         2       me, Senator Hannon.  You may proceed.

         3                  SENATOR HANNON:    Mr. President,

         4       this is the language bill in regard to the

         5       health budget that has been presented for

         6       enactment for the 2009-2010 fiscal year.

         7                  When the appropriation bill was up,

         8       we saw the Health chairman lead us through

         9       what could charitably be called a confusing

        10       path of all of the new pools created under

        11       this bill.  And those new pools were in lieu

        12       of what was supposedly an improvement on the

        13       current system.

        14                  I've said that the current system

        15       is something that is in deep need of

        16       improvement.  We've moved towards it over the

        17       years, but healthcare is a moving target.

        18       What was needed in 2000 is no longer

        19       sufficient for 2010.  We have populations that

        20       get older.  We have technologies that improve.

        21       We have advances in medicine that we couldn't

        22       believe existed just a little while ago.

        23                  This Republican group of Senators

        24       started off a lot of this reform with our



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         1       Medicaid Task Force, with our introduction of

         2       a Medicaid Inspector General, with our series

         3       of amendments over the years.  The goals that

         4       we find our Governor advancing this year are

         5       ones that we were there in the forefront.

         6       Preventive care, wellness, we all agree with

         7       that.  Movement out of institutional settings

         8       to ambulatory care, we agree with.

         9                  The real problem, and it's hard to

        10       make it dramatic, is simply how do you do

        11       this.  Hospitals, nursing homes, home health

        12       care agencies exist so that every day of the

        13       week, 24 hours a day, they have to provide

        14       care to people who are their patients.  Making

        15       changes in midstream is admittedly very

        16       difficult.  Making changes abruptly means we

        17       face the fact that people can fall off the

        18       horse.  Making changes abruptly means we can

        19       fail to have a good healthcare system.

        20                  We've heard that people want to

        21       have clinics, what they call diagnostic and

        22       treatment centers, to take care of folks and

        23       we will move people out of emergency rooms.

        24       Well, that's all well and good.  Except those



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         1       clinics or the for-profit emergency care

         2       centers run by doctors, they're not open

         3       24 hours a day.  Call them at 8:30:  My child

         4       has an earache, my child might have strep

         5       throat, maybe it's a tonsillectomy that's

         6       needed.

         7                  Hospitals simply can't avoid it.

         8       They have a federal obligation, they have a

         9       moral obligation, they have a state

        10       obligation.  They have to provide the care.

        11                  So do we make changes?  Yes.  But

        12       do we do it all of a sudden?  No.  And one of

        13       the themes that I really have a problem with

        14       are the so-called reforms.  Because for all

        15       they have the right press releases, for all --

        16       and you can find it in this bill on page 39 --

        17       for all you can set forth wonderful intent,

        18       unless you can provide practical, concrete

        19       steps to allow people to make these changes,

        20       it's not going to happen.

        21                  Now, yesterday Senator Duane tried

        22       to lead us through the huge number of pools

        23       that have been created.  It's too confusing to

        24       lead you through because it's a shell game.



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         1       If we create this pool, some people won't get

         2       benefited and they will lose, so we'll create

         3       another pool.  Oh, well, that doesn't work, so

         4       we'll create another pool.  And what you have

         5       is a health bureaucracy -- talented,

         6       well-intentioned people who think they can

         7       promise to you:  Oh, it's all going to be

         8       okay.

         9                  The experience that we have in this

        10       state is it's not okay.  They can't do things.

        11       First of all, to get a new pool that's matched

        12       by the federal government is not like the old

        13       days where you could have a new Medicaid plan

        14       and send it to Washington and it got filed and

        15       you got your money.  It's not that way

        16       anymore.  A couple of years ago they said CMS,

        17       this federal regulatory agency for Medicaid,

        18       has to accept the plan and approve it.

        19                  And I just don't know -- I hope

        20       it's true, because it will go to a lot of good

        21       places, but I don't know that the federal

        22       government's all of a sudden going to give us

        23       another $150 million to $200 million in a year

        24       they've already sent us $5 billion in



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         1       increased Medicaid matching funds for our

         2       budget.  Five -- I'm sorry, I misspoke.  Not

         3       5 million, $5 billion.  For this fiscal year,

         4       the 2009-2010 fiscal year, 12 months.  And

         5       we'll have to share 30 percent of that with

         6       New York City and the other counties, but the

         7       rest of that 70 percent comes here.

         8                  So are they going to give us a new

         9       pool?  I don't know.

        10                  What's the other problem with all

        11       these pools?  I'm not going to tell you what

        12       they do, because the statute that you propose

        13       to enact is silent.  It doesn't tell you which

        14       hospitals get which.  We did just have an

        15       amendment to get rid of the 40 percent

        16       threshold, but it doesn't tell you which

        17       hospitals get which.

        18                  It does not have a mechanism in

        19       there for the Health Department or the

        20       Division of Budget to tell us where the money

        21       is going.  There's no reporting requirement

        22       that will then let us know where it's going.

        23                  I mentioned yesterday when we had

        24       the approp bill, hospitals come to me and say,



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         1       "We've been working with that department for a

         2       year, two years, three years.  We have a

         3       specialized situation.  They've told us

         4       they'll look into it, they've told us they'll

         5       try to help us, they've told us we want to be

         6       helped."

         7                  Now, I'm not going to mention any

         8       of those hospitals, because maybe they will be

         9       helped.  But I'll tell you, it's very doubtful

        10       that they will.

        11                  Anybody go through the Berger

        12       Commission closing?  Anybody go through the

        13       communities being concerned about what was

        14       happening there?  They all went to the

        15       department:  "Oh, we'll try to help you."

        16       Women's hospital nearby?  A community hospital

        17       in the city?  "We'll try to help you."  Were

        18       they helped?  No.

        19                  And heaven forbid I bring up Erie

        20       County, because that was a massive

        21       dislocation.  Probably good for health in the

        22       end, except if you ask people in the

        23       community.  Probably good if you ask the

        24       experts.



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         1                  What am I saying?  I can't make

         2       this black and white, such as Senator Maziarz

         3       did with the public service tax.  But I can

         4       tell you this is an essential service, this is

         5       one that evolves every year, this is going to

         6       be a continued challenge every year.  And this

         7       is simply not the way to do it.

         8                  It's not partisan, it's not

         9       political.  This is the delivery of services

        10       to the people of this state that's an

        11       obligation of this government.  It's your

        12       obligation, and we have not met it in this

        13       bill.

        14                  I really want to take difference

        15       with the intent that was lined out, buried in

        16       the middle of the bill.  Doesn't necessarily

        17       say it has a tricky title to it, it just calls

        18       itself "This act may be known as the

        19       Healthcare Improvement Act."

        20                  Well, I differ with that.  Because

        21       it recites about how much we spend, and they

        22       say if patients had timely access to quality

        23       outpatient care.  Well, I'm sorry, you haven't

        24       erected a system of quality outpatient care in



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         1       this measure.  And I'm not even sure that

         2       you've put the stepping stones to it.

         3                  Last year we were supposed to have

         4       the beginnings of that with what they called

         5       the ambulatory patient group.  When I checked

         6       on March 1, not one of the federally qualified

         7       health centers in this state had taken

         8       advantage of that ambulatory patient group

         9       system.  It's a way of paying.

        10                  Well, wait a minute.  Those are

        11       some of the best clinics we have throughout

        12       the state.  And they're not participating?

        13       That's their option, because they're federal.

        14                  So there are things here that are

        15       omitted, even though the intent says they

        16       should be there.

        17                  Supporting providers that serve

        18       uninsured patients.  I can tell you of a list

        19       of providers serving uninsured patients who

        20       are not helped by this bill whatsoever.  So we

        21       haven't helped those uninsured patients.

        22                  Increasing affordable coverage in

        23       partnership with the federal government.  I'm

        24       not so sure we've done that.  I can go on and



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         1       on.  It's not something that strikes me that

         2       we've accomplished, especially when we recite

         3       how many New Yorkers are uninsured and we have

         4       increased the money paid under covered lives,

         5       increased the money paid under patient

         6       services, increased the money under the HMO

         7       taxes, increased the money under the

         8       332 assessment.

         9                  All of those fall right on the

        10       people who pay for health insurance.  And if

        11       that is a single individual, it makes it

        12       almost impossible for them to continue.  If

        13       that is an employer, small or large, what are

        14       they doing?  They're passing it right on to

        15       the employee, because they raise deductibles,

        16       they raise copays, they say that you're going

        17       to be limited in the benefits.  It almost --

        18       people say we want universal coverage.  It

        19       doesn't work that way.  As a practical matter,

        20       it's not there.

        21                  So what we've been doing with this

        22       budget is going the wrong way.  It's a nuanced

        23       thing, but it is a question of the services

        24       we're going to deliver to folks throughout



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         1       this state.

         2                  We have nursing homes that have had

         3       the promise of rebasing undercut.  We have

         4       nursing homes that borrowed based on our

         5       statutes that we've passed -- not once, but

         6       twice -- in this state.  They will essentially

         7       get, when you go through the complicated

         8       formulas, half of what we promised.  How do

         9       they pay back those loans?  How do they take

        10       care of the individuals?  It's not clear-cut.

        11                  We have not done a good job.  I'm

        12       sorry, I cannot support this measure.

        13                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

        15       you, Senator Hannon.

        16                  The Secretary will ring the bells.

        17       I ask all Senators to proceed directly to the

        18       chamber so that we can expeditiously move to a

        19       roll call.

        20                  The Secretary will read the last

        21       section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The



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         1       Secretary will call the roll slowly.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Adams.

         3                  SENATOR ADAMS:    Yes.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Addabbo.

         5                  SENATOR ADDABBO:    Yes.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Alesi.

         7                  SENATOR ALESI:    No.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

         9       Aubertine.

        10                  SENATOR AUBERTINE:    Yes.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Bonacic.

        12                  SENATOR BONACIC:    No.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Breslin.

        14                  SENATOR BRESLIN:    Yes.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        16       DeFrancisco.

        17                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    No.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Diaz.

        19                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Si.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Dilan.

        21                  SENATOR DILAN:    I'm thinking

        22       about it.  Yes.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Duane.

        24                  SENATOR DUANE:    Yes.



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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Espada.

         2                  SENATOR ESPADA:    Yes.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Farley.

         4                  SENATOR FARLEY:    No.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Flanagan.

         6                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    No.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Foley.

         8                  SENATOR FOLEY:    Aye.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        10       Fuschillo.

        11                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    No.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Golden.

        13                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    No.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Griffo.

        15                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    No.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Hannon.

        17                  SENATOR HANNON:    No.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    With unanimous

        19       consent, Senator Hassell-Thompson voting in

        20       the affirmative April 2.

        21                  Senator Huntley.

        22                  SENATOR HUNTLEY:    Yes.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator C.

        24       Johnson.



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         1                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Yes.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator O.

         3       Johnson.

         4                  SENATOR OWEN JOHNSON:    No.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Klein.

         6                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Yes.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

         8       L. Krueger.

         9                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator C.

        11       Kruger.

        12                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Yes.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Lanza.

        14                  SENATOR LANZA:    No.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Larkin.

        16                  SENATOR LARKIN:    No.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator LaValle.

        18                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    No.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Leibell.

        20                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    No.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Libous

        22       voting in the negative earlier today.

        23                  Senator Little.

        24                  SENATOR LITTLE:    No.



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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

         2       Marcellino.

         3                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    No.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Maziarz.

         5                  SENATOR MAZIARZ:    No.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator McDonald.

         7                  SENATOR McDONALD:    No.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

         9       Monserrate.

        10                  SENATOR MONSERRATE:    Aye.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        12       Montgomery.

        13                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Aye.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Morahan.

        15                  SENATOR MORAHAN:    No.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Nozzolio.

        17                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    No.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Onorato.

        19                  SENATOR ONORATO:    Yes.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        21       Oppenheimer.

        22                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    Aye.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Padavan.

        24                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    No.



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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Parker.

         2                  SENATOR PARKER:    Aye.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Perkins.

         4                  SENATOR PERKINS:    Yes.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

         6       Ranzenhofer.

         7                  SENATOR RANZENHOFER:    No.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Robach.

         9                  SENATOR ROBACH:    No.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Saland.

        11                  SENATOR SALAND:    No.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Sampson.

        13                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Yes.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Savino.

        15                  SENATOR SAVINO:    Yes.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        17       Schneiderman.

        18                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Yes.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Serrano.

        20                  SENATOR SERRANO:    Yes.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Seward.

        22                  SENATOR SEWARD:    No.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Skelos.

        24                  SENATOR SKELOS:    No.



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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Smith.

         2                  (Senator Smith recorded as voting

         3       in the affirmative.)

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Squadron.

         5                  SENATOR SQUADRON:    Yes.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

         7       Stachowski.

         8                  SENATOR STACHOWSKI:    Yes.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Stavisky.

        10                  SENATOR STAVISKY:    Yes.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        12       Stewart-Cousins.

        13                  SENATOR STEWART-COUSINS:    Yes.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Thompson.

        15                  SENATOR THOMPSON:    Yes.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Valesky.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Aye.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Volker.

        19                  SENATOR VOLKER:    No.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Winner.

        21                  SENATOR WINNER:    No.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Young.

        23                  SENATOR YOUNG:    No.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The



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         1       Secretary will announce the results.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 32.  Nays,

         3       30.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

         5       bill is passed.

         6                  Senator Klein.

         7                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President, to

         8       take up the final budget bill, can we take up

         9       Calendar 131.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

        11       Secretary will read Calendar Number 131.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        13       131, substituted April 1, Assembly Budget

        14       Bill, Assembly Print Number 151A, an act

        15       making appropriations for the support of

        16       government:  Legislature and Judiciary Budget.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        18       Senator DeFrancisco, on the bill.

        19                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    I just have

        20       a couple of questions.  And if Senator Carl

        21       Kruger would respond to one of them and yield.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        23       Senator Kruger, do you yield?

        24                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Yes, I do,



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         1       Mr. President.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

         3       Senator yields.

         4                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Without

         5       going through the specific numbers, I've read

         6       publicly that Senator Smith indicated that the

         7       Senate legislative budget was going to be

         8       reduced by 8 percent over last year.

         9                  Is that correct?  And was that

        10       done?

        11                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Yes, it

        12       was.

        13                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    So it is

        14       correct, and it was done?

        15                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Yes.

        16                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Thank you.

        17                  If Senator John Sampson, chair of

        18       Judiciary, could answer a question, I'd

        19       appreciate it.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        21       Senator DeFrancisco, the rules prohibit the

        22       chair from asking a member to yield to a

        23       question who has not spoken on the bill

        24       already.



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         1                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    All right,

         2       point of order.  I used to, during the course

         3       of the prior proceedings, the Judiciary chair

         4       would always be available for questions --

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Excuse

         6       me, Senator DeFrancisco.

         7                  Could we have some order, please,

         8       in the chamber.  Shhh.

         9                  Thank you.

        10                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Excuse me.

        11       Point of order.

        12                  I could always ask Senator Sampson

        13       to explain the judiciary budget, but I'm not

        14       so sure everybody wants to hear it.  And all

        15       I'm requesting is that in lieu of that that he

        16       answer one area of questions for me.  And if

        17       he consents, I think he could do that.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        19       Senator Sampson, do you consent to yield for

        20       Senator DeFrancisco?

        21                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Anytime for

        22       Senator DeFrancisco.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        24       Proceed, Senator DeFrancisco.



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         1                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Thank you.

         2                  Senator Sampson, in the Governor's

         3       proposed budget there was a pot of money

         4       designated for judicial salaries.  And the

         5       understanding was out of the judiciary budget

         6       that was submitted by the judiciary and

         7       submitted by the Governor, that out of that

         8       money there was enough money available for a

         9       salary increase for the judiciary.

        10                  I understand that the language

        11       authorizing such an increase is not in the

        12       final budget; is that correct?

        13                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    That's correct.

        14                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    All right.

        15       Would he answer one last question?

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        17       Senator Sampson, do you continue to yield?

        18                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Of course.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

        20       Senator yields.

        21                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    In order

        22       for the judiciary to receive a salary increase

        23       from this budget, is it correct that there

        24       would have to be a separate bill authorizing



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         1       such an increase separate and apart from this

         2       budget?

         3                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    That's correct,

         4       Senator.  Through you, Mr. Chair, that is

         5       correct, Senator DeFrancisco.

         6                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    One last

         7       question, I'm sorry, just to be clear.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         9       Senator Sampson, do you continue to yield?

        10                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Through you,

        11       Mr. President, yes, I do.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

        13       Senator yields.

        14                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Stated

        15       another way, the only mechanism for a judicial

        16       salary increase would be through a separate

        17       piece of legislation.  And just because the

        18       same money is in the budget, that would not

        19       authorize, for example, the head of the Office

        20       of Court Administration or the Chief Judge of

        21       the Court of Appeals to simply grant an

        22       increase?

        23                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Through you,

        24       Mr. President, you are correct, Senator



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         1       DeFrancisco.

         2                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Thank you.

         3       I have no further questions.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

         5       you, Senator DeFrancisco.

         6                  The Secretary will ring the bells.

         7       I ask all Senators to proceed to the chamber

         8       for purposes of a roll call.

         9                  The Secretary will read the last

        10       section.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Slow roll call,

        14       please.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

        16       Secretary will proceed with a slow roll call.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Adams.

        18                  SENATOR ADAMS:    Aye.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Addabbo.

        20                  SENATOR ADDABBO:    Yes.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Alesi.

        22                  SENATOR ALESI:    No.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        24       Aubertine.



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         1                  SENATOR AUBERTINE:    Yes.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Bonacic.

         3                  SENATOR BONACIC:    No.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Breslin.

         5                  SENATOR BRESLIN:    Yes.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

         7       DeFrancisco.

         8                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    No.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Diaz.

        10                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Yes.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Dilan.

        12                  SENATOR DILAN:    Yes.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Duane.

        14                  SENATOR DUANE:    Yes.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Espada.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        17       Senator Espada, to explain his vote.

        18                  SENATOR ESPADA:    Thank you,

        19       Mr. President.

        20                  As this is my last vote in this

        21       cycle of budget bills, many questions have

        22       been asked about the economic stimulus dollar,

        23       what to call it, where it is going, will it

        24       stimulate, will it work.



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         1                  And some of the exchanges have been

         2       fair.  But just to be totally fair, when some

         3       of us go back home Monday, courtesy of

         4       Governor Paterson, who has given me permission

         5       to share this, $253 million of the economic

         6       stimulus budget will be going -- to Senator

         7       Breslin, $18.3 million.  Monday, we will get

         8       to celebrate that.  Senator McDonald,

         9       $12.1 million in his Senate district.  Senator

        10       Robach, $4.7 million.  Senator Robach again,

        11       $6.3 million.  Mr. President, $24.5 million.

        12       And the list could really go on and will total

        13       $253 million this Monday.

        14                  And those opportunities and those

        15       stimuli will be present in every community.

        16       So for those who have not found the gold, for

        17       those who have not found the silver lining, it

        18       will be present.  Look for it Monday in your

        19       districts and all year long.

        20                  Thank you very much.  I vote aye.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        22       Senator Espada to be recorded in the

        23       affirmative.

        24                  The Secretary will continue.



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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Farley.

         2                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Aye -- no.

         3                  (Laughter.)

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Flanagan.

         5                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    No.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Foley.

         7                  SENATOR FOLEY:    Aye.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

         9       Fuschillo.

        10                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    No.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Golden.

        12                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    No.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Griffo.

        14                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    No.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Hannon.

        16                  SENATOR HANNON:    No.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    With unanimous

        18       consent, Senator Hassell-Thompson voted in the

        19       affirmative April 2.

        20                  Senator Huntley.

        21                  SENATOR HUNTLEY:    Yes.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator C.

        23       Johnson.

        24                  SENATOR CRAIG JOHNSON:    Yes.



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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator O.

         2       Johnson.

         3                  SENATOR OWEN JOHNSON:    No.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Klein.

         5                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Yes.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

         7       L. Krueger.

         8                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator C.

        10       Kruger.

        11                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    Yes.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Lanza.

        13                  SENATOR LANZA:    No.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Larkin.

        15                  SENATOR LARKIN:    No.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator LaValle.

        17                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    No.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Leibell.

        19                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    No.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Libous

        21       voting in the negative earlier today.

        22                  Senator Little.

        23                  SENATOR LITTLE:    No.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator



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         1       Marcellino.

         2                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    No.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Maziarz.

         4                  SENATOR MAZIARZ:    No.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator McDonald.

         6                  SENATOR McDONALD:    No.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

         8       Monserrate.

         9                  SENATOR MONSERRATE:    Aye.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        11       Montgomery.

        12                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Aye.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Morahan.

        14                  SENATOR MORAHAN:    No.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Nozzolio.

        16                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    No.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Onorato.

        18                  SENATOR ONORATO:    Yes.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        20       Oppenheimer.

        21                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    Aye.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Padavan.

        23                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    No.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Parker.



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         1                  SENATOR PARKER:    Aye.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Perkins.

         3                  SENATOR PERKINS:    Aye.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

         5       Ranzenhofer.

         6                  SENATOR RANZENHOFER:    No.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Robach.

         8                  SENATOR ROBACH:    No.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Saland.

        10                  SENATOR SALAND:    No.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Sampson.

        12                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Yes.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Savino.

        14                  SENATOR SAVINO:    Yes.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        16       Schneiderman.

        17                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Yes.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Serrano.

        19                  SENATOR SERRANO:    Yes.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Seward.

        21                  SENATOR SEWARD:    No.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Skelos.

        23                  SENATOR SKELOS:    No.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Smith.



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         1                  SENATOR SMITH:    Yes.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Squadron.

         3                  SENATOR SQUADRON:    Yes.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

         5       Stachowski.

         6                  SENATOR STACHOWSKI:    Yes.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Stavisky.

         8                  SENATOR STAVISKY:    Yes.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        10       Stewart-Cousins.

        11                  SENATOR STEWART-COUSINS:    Yes.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Thompson.

        13                  SENATOR THOMPSON:    Yes.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Valesky.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Aye.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Volker.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        18       Senator Volker, to explain his vote.

        19                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Well, it's not

        20       quite to explain my vote.

        21                  I just want to announce to the

        22       members that today is the 10th anniversary of

        23       the death of one of the great friends of those

        24       people in this chamber, John Brendan Daly, who



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         1       is the predecessor of George here, and he died

         2       on April 3, 1999.  I just wanted to tell

         3       everybody to remind them.

         4                  I vote no.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    Thank

         6       you.  Senator Volker to be recorded in the

         7       negative.

         8                  The Secretary will continue.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Winner.

        10                  SENATOR WINNER:    No.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Young.

        12                  SENATOR YOUNG:    No.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

        14       Secretary will announce the results.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 32.  Nays,

        16       30.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    The

        18       bill is passed.

        19                  Senator Smith, that completes the

        20       reading of the controversial calendar.

        21                  Senator Skelos.

        22                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you,

        23       Mr. President.

        24                  Normally at this time of year when



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         1       we complete our budget process, and even

         2       though it is three days late, we tend to

         3       congratulate each other, say how hard we all

         4       worked, we made difficult decisions.  We pat

         5       each other on the back.

         6                  Unfortunately, I can't stand here

         7       and say that, because I feel I'd be

         8       hypocritical.

         9                  I want to start off by thanking

        10       Senator John DeFrancisco, our ranker on

        11       Finance, the wonderful finance staff that we

        12       have on the Republican side, and each and

        13       every Republican member for participating in

        14       this part of the budget process since they

        15       were put on our desks, and really to expose

        16       the deficiencies and really how bad this

        17       budget is that the Democrats passed and that

        18       we voted against and how anti-family, how

        19       anti-business this budget is.

        20                  We start off by the process.  My

        21       good friends on the Democrat side of the aisle

        22       pledged to the people of the State of

        23       New York, when they campaigned to become the

        24       majority party, how things would be different.



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         1       Well, they are certainly different.  Because

         2       they managed, the three Democrat leaders from

         3       New York City, to make this the biggest sham

         4       and the most disgraceful way to negotiate a

         5       budget.

         6                  And really what is unconscionable

         7       to me, especially when so many of the members

         8       here campaigned on transparency and the fact

         9       that there would be openness, there would be a

        10       vibrant discussion of issues, that everybody

        11       would be involved -- what you did by this

        12       process is not just close out us as

        13       Republicans, representing almost 50 percent of

        14       the state, but what's really unforgivable is

        15       that you shut out the people of this great

        16       state.

        17                  You shut out the media.  And we all

        18       at times have difference with the media.  We

        19       may not like what they write, sometimes, or

        20       what they put on TV or radio.  But part of our

        21       process of government is for the media to

        22       challenge us, to let the public know what's

        23       going on, and for us to be part of the

        24       process, both Republicans and Democrats.



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         1                  And what we saw from the three

         2       leaders from New York City was a total

         3       shutdown of that process.  They closed the

         4       curtains, they went behind closed doors --

         5       everything that every single one of you here

         6       said would not happen, would not happen if you

         7       gained the majority.  It is the worst display

         8       of arrogance that I've ever seen in Albany

         9       since I've been here now for my 25th year.

        10                  We may have had disagreements on

        11       process in the past.  But under the Senate

        12       majority we opened up the process.  We started

        13       joint conference committees.  There were

        14       resolutions.  There were budgets put out on

        15       the floor.  There were joint conference

        16       committees.  There was something out there for

        17       us to see as members, but even more important,

        18       for the press to see and for our public to

        19       see -- our voters, our taxpayers, those who

        20       are struggling, those who have had it, like

        21       Senator Fuschillo indicated.

        22                  And nobody ever said it better on

        23       this floor than Senator George Maziarz, who

        24       spoke so eloquently on behalf of the



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         1       hardworking, overtaxed families of New York

         2       State.

         3                  So in all honesty, I can't say this

         4       has been a great process.  I can't say or

         5       accept when some will say these are difficult

         6       times so difficult choices had to be made and

         7       they had to be made behind closed doors.  A

         8       Governor who has indicated -- and he was going

         9       to be a great reformer -- how the process

        10       would be open.  And then he says, "Well, you

        11       can't negotiate a budget in public."

        12                  Why not?  Why can't you negotiate a

        13       budget in public?  We represent the people.

        14       And they have a right to know what we're

        15       negotiating, not just a couple of days before

        16       these are plopped, thousands of pages, on our

        17       desks, and they're expected to go through that

        18       and understand fully how these documents

        19       impact their everyday lives.

        20                  The people of the State of

        21       New York, our hardworking folks, have really

        22       had it.  I have never, never, in all the years

        23       that I've been here -- and I've dealt with

        24       difficult budgets -- have I seen such an



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         1       outpouring of disgust, anguish, and fear by my

         2       constituents and by all of the constituents

         3       that we represent on this side of the aisle

         4       and quite frankly that you represent on your

         5       side of the aisle.  Republicans, Democrats.

         6                  And yet the Democrat side of the

         7       aisle, the Democrat Governor and the Democrat

         8       Speaker, you turned your backs on those

         9       people.  You didn't make tough choices.  You

        10       just overspent and you taxed.  Taxed, make

        11       it -- just keep taxing.  By raising taxes the

        12       way you did, $8 billion to spend $13 billion

        13       more, and growing.

        14                  That's the coward's way of doing

        15       it, by raising taxes.  That's the easy way.

        16       That's not the hard way.  You put some figures

        17       together, you pop up some percentage points,

        18       you attack the so-called rich, you don't tell

        19       the people that it's the small-businesspeople

        20       that you're attacking with income tax

        21       increases, the utility increases, the fee

        22       increases.

        23                  That's why you want it to be behind

        24       closed doors, because you did not want the



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         1       people of the State of New York to know what

         2       you were going to do to them.  You didn't

         3       listen to Tom DiNapoli, Democrat Comptroller,

         4       who said this budget is totally out of whack

         5       and unsustainable -- not just now, but down

         6       the road.

         7                  So, Mr. President, I'm just going

         8       to conclude by saying thank you to my

         9       Republican colleagues for standing up for

        10       middle-income families, for hardworking

        11       families, the people that are holding down

        12       sometimes two and three jobs to make ends

        13       meet.  I thank you for standing up.

        14                  And I hope when my friends on the

        15       Democrat side of the aisle go home that they

        16       listen to people in their districts, they

        17       listen to them about what you did to small

        18       businesses, what you have done to utility

        19       rates, what you have done to increase the

        20       costs of health insurance premiums, what

        21       you've done to increase license fees,

        22       registration fees, tax on wine, tax on beer,

        23       tax on cigars -- anything, you taxed it.  And

        24       that was wrong.



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         1                  So hopefully, hopefully at some

         2       point the Democrats will come to your senses,

         3       the Governor will come to his senses.  He does

         4       have an opportunity to eliminate, through

         5       veto, some of these things.

         6                  But I hope you come to your senses

         7       and understand that this is not about patting

         8       yourself on the back and saying what a great

         9       job we did during these difficult times.  Your

        10       job is to represent the people of this state,

        11       your constituents, and not make their lives

        12       more difficult during these difficult

        13       recession economic times.

        14                  So I appreciate, Mr. President, the

        15       courtesy for allowing me to speak.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        17       Senator Smith.

        18                  SENATOR SMITH:    Thank you very

        19       much, Mr. President.

        20                  This week we saw and were a part of

        21       two things that I believe should help all of

        22       us put our life into some perspective.

        23                  We saw Senator Ruth

        24       Hassell-Thompson, a dear colleague of ours,



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         1       who became ill.  And because of her commitment

         2       to her career and her job, because of other

         3       commitments to each and every one of you in

         4       this chamber and those of you under the sound

         5       of my voice, she pulled herself out of the

         6       hospital in a wheelchair, twice, and came to

         7       this chamber to do her job.

         8                  Whether you disagree or agree with

         9       her in terms of what she believes in, her

        10       ideology, the bottom line is her commitment to

        11       the job, to the people of this state, is very

        12       clear by her action.

        13                  You saw our dear colleague Senator

        14       Libous, who spent 45 minutes with me in my

        15       office almost in tears about what was

        16       happening in Binghamton.  He got on the phone,

        17       and I suggested to him, "Check with your wife,

        18       where is she, where is your children" -- he

        19       said in the Bronx, he wasn't worried.  And I

        20       said, "Make sure your family is nowhere in

        21       that surroundings."

        22                  Senator Adams was in my office and

        23       ministered to him by telling him what to do

        24       with his office in terms of dealing with the



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         1       people that was at a scene, a law enforcement

         2       scene, that took them by surprise.  He

         3       explained to him what he should be doing.

         4                  Didn't matter that Senator Libous

         5       had a different ideology than Senator Ruth

         6       Hassell-Thompson, didn't matter that Senator

         7       Libous or Senator Ruth Hassell-Thompson had a

         8       different ideology than Senator Carl Kruger or

         9       Senator Bonacic.

        10                  What mattered was that there was

        11       two moments that occurred that required us as

        12       members of a body to rise above everything and

        13       recognize that there is a purpose for us being

        14       here, and we have to be there for each other

        15       when that moment occurs, like it or not.

        16                  We have colleagues here who did a

        17       tremendous job -- on both sides of the aisle.

        18       I heard most of the debate.  Senator Carl

        19       Kruger did a tremendous job.

        20                  My colleague, my deputy, my friend

        21       Senator Jeff Klein did a tremendous job,

        22       sitting here hours and hours over the last

        23       three or four days, taking a lot of grief,

        24       taking a lot of accusations.



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         1                  Senator Valesky, things being

         2       spoken to him that we thought shouldn't be

         3       spoken on the floor of the Senate.

         4                  But we stayed here, and we did our

         5       job.  The staff on both sides worked countless

         6       hours, from three weeks ago, 24 hours a day,

         7       seven days a week.  Eating pizza, peanut

         8       butter and jelly, anything that was required

         9       to keep their energy high.  On both sides of

        10       the aisle.  I can't imagine what you went

        11       through.  But I know we all went through a

        12       lot, and I thank the staff tremendously.

        13                  My colleagues, again, whether it

        14       was Senator Adams, whether it was Senator

        15       Parker, whether it was Senator Liz Krueger,

        16       whether it was Senator Schneiderman, whether

        17       it was Tom Duane, whether it was my good

        18       friend Antoine Thompson, Toby Stavisky,

        19       Shirley Huntley, whether it was Craig Johnson,

        20       whether it was Brian Foley.

        21                  The bottom line is -- Senator

        22       Espada, Senator Monserrate -- everyone put

        23       time in because they believed in why they were

        24       here.



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         1                  I want to thank the Governor, and I

         2       want to thank the Speaker as well.  Because

         3       they also were part of doing what they thought

         4       was the best thing for all of us.

         5                  But I do want to put a little bit

         6       of this in some perspective, and I want to

         7       read something that was a Post editorial.

         8                  It says:  "There was much ballyhoo

         9       about a not-late budget approved by

        10       legislators last week, which may not have been

        11       late, but it was incomplete, it was not openly

        12       arrived at, and it was not honest."  That was

        13       in 2005.  You were in the majority.

        14                  Then let's go further.  The

        15       editorial says, about conference committees --

        16       I didn't write this; it's the Post, 2005 --

        17       "The public seemed to be largely appeased by

        18       the mock negotiating sessions in which

        19       lawmakers pretended to hash out spending plans

        20       but in reality discussed the agreements that

        21       had already been agreed to behind closed

        22       doors."  2005.  I didn't write that.

        23                  I've got one more for you, because

        24       I know there was much discussion about



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         1       spending.  And we all know that you cannot cut

         2       your way back to prosperity.  The President,

         3       thank God for him, understands that every

         4       economist from here to Europe has told you

         5       that you have to spend money in order to

         6       stimulate the economy, especially in this kind

         7       of recession.

         8                  "Pataki figures the true price of

         9       the budget will be $115 billion.  Four years

        10       ago, the bill was $91 billion, including

        11       boatloads of fat and waste.  This year, it

        12       will be some $25 billion more, a whopping

        13       27 percent jump."  That was 2005-2006.

        14                  This budget is not a 25 percent

        15       jump.  This budget is not $25 billion more

        16       than last year.  The budget this year is

        17       $131.8 billion.  I think Senator Krueger and

        18       Senator Kruger spelled it out very carefully

        19       to you.  $7.2 billion was stimulus.

        20       $2 billion restoration -- that's real money --

        21       for hospitals, for schools, for programs in

        22       many of your districts; SUNY, very important

        23       to all of us.

        24                  $1.2 billion reappropriation for



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         1       capital.  Most of that capital money is your

         2       projects.  We wasn't in the majority last

         3       year.  Your capital money has not been

         4       released yet.  That's your money.

         5                  Debt service.  Your debt service.

         6       We did not bond the future like the Pataki

         7       eras.  You did that.

         8                  Now, let's talk about what this

         9       budget does.  By enacting this budget, a

        10       $17.7 billion gap that we had, we have reduced

        11       our multiyear deficit by 80 percent.  This is

        12       real economic math.  $60 billion multiyear

        13       deficit, it now goes down to $11 billion.

        14       Check the rating companies.  Check your

        15       economists.  This is good budgeting.

        16                  Let's talk about the General Fund.

        17       $55.3 billion General Fund.  We decreased the

        18       General Fund, by the way, by $21 million from

        19       your budget from last year, which is actually,

        20       when you adjust it for inflation, a 3 percent

        21       cut in spending.

        22                  Don't feel bad about this budget,

        23       my colleagues.  You did the right thing.

        24                  Now let's talk a little bit about



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         1       the PIT.  Because I know everybody says the

         2       PIT, you did a $4 billion PIT, you're taxing

         3       people out of the State of New York.  They're

         4       all leaving.  Everybody making over $200,000,

         5       $300,000 are leaving.

         6                  And I know some of you make over

         7       $200,000.  You're not leaving.  I know you're

         8       not leaving.

         9                  But more importantly, let's put

        10       that in perspective, ladies and gentlemen, my

        11       colleagues, my staff, staff on both sides.

        12       Ninety-six percent of the people in the State

        13       of New York are not impacted by the PIT.  I'll

        14       say it again.  Ninety-six percent of the

        15       people in the State of New York are not

        16       impacted by this PIT.

        17                  Four percent.  And I think some of

        18       you on this side of the aisle are in that

        19       4 percent, and I'm sorry.  But I don't think

        20       you'll leave.  I think you will help out the

        21       State of New York because you're committed

        22       public servants and you know that means trying

        23       to put us back on track.  And I thank you for

        24       that.



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         1                  In terms of the process, am I happy

         2       with the process?  Absolutely not.  Where I

         3       pointed out the process to you in 2005 and

         4       2006, it wasn't to point a finger and it

         5       wasn't to say two wrongs make a right.  Two

         6       wrongs do not make a right.

         7                  We have to do better.  We

         8       campaigned on reform.  We campaigned on

         9       transparency.  We changed the rules when we

        10       first got here so that Senator Bonacic and

        11       Senator Valesky could chair a reform committee

        12       which they will put out a report by the 24th

        13       to both Dean and I.  And we together are going

        14       to make some adjustments on how this chamber

        15       is run.

        16                  But we did not create this moment.

        17       We inherited this moment.  All we did was make

        18       tough decisions about a bad situation that was

        19       created 12 years ago.  And I appreciate your

        20       passion, but I need all of you to take a

        21       moment and think about the past.  You created

        22       this past.

        23                  And on top of this was the

        24       recession, which we didn't create.



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         1       Foreclosure markets, deregulation down on

         2       Wall Street, we all know about that.  That

         3       contributed to what is now one of the worst

         4       economic moments in our history.  But on top

         5       of that, it was the out-of-control spending

         6       that went on for 12 years.  So all we're

         7       trying to do is correct it.

         8                  We can't cut our way back to

         9       prosperity.  We have to spend some money.  So

        10       you heard my colleague Senator Duane:

        11       $800 million in restorations for hospitals,

        12       $16 million for upstate hospitals, suburban

        13       and community hospitals.

        14                  You heard my colleague Suzi

        15       Oppenheimer talk about school funding at the

        16       2008-2009 level, maintain foundation aid and

        17       high tax aid, restore teacher centers and

        18       libraries.

        19                  Toby Stavisky talked about full

        20       restoration, $42 million, of SUNY and CUNY,

        21       $65 million full restoration of college base

        22       aid.  Medgar Evers is going to have its senior

        23       college status.  $25 million for SUNY

        24       hospitals.



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         1                  You heard Senator Antoine Thompson,

         2       his bottle bill, 20 percent back to

         3       distributors, $22 million for parks and for

         4       botanical gardens.  A green initiative in

         5       Buffalo.

         6                  Rockefeller drug laws, you heard

         7       Senators Hassell-Thompson, Schneiderman, and

         8       Sampson.  Forty years, that law has not

         9       changed.  It will save us close to

        10       $250 million, a quarter of a billion dollars

        11       that we can recycle.  Fourteen-hundred police

        12       officers back on our streets.  Operation

        13       S.N.U.G.  Gun violence, gang violence, gun

        14       violence, shooting people -- this program

        15       helps to change that and stop that.

        16                  Bill Stachowski:  Film industry, we

        17       get $3 for every $1 we invest.  Centers for

        18       Advanced Technology.  Waterfront development

        19       in Buffalo.

        20                  Senator Espada, rural housing

        21       assistance, $25 million in foreclosure

        22       prevention.

        23                  Senator Dilan, a billion dollars

        24       for highways, $2 billion for rails.



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         1                  And as much as we talked about the

         2       STAR program, there is still $3.3 billion in

         3       property tax relief through the STAR program.

         4                  Do we have to do mandate relief?

         5       Yes, and we will.  Do we have to deal with

         6       property taxes?  Yes, and we will.  Do we have

         7       to deal with the MTA so that bridges and roads

         8       in upstate and suburban Long Island get their

         9       just due?  Yes, and we will.

        10                  And we did all of that, as my good

        11       friend Senator Kruger told you, with 13 public

        12       hearings.  That's pretty public.  Four hundred

        13       twenty-eight groups testified at those

        14       hearings.  That's pretty public.  One thousand

        15       letters that we received in one office; that

        16       was pretty public.

        17                  You heard Senator Maziarz.  Welcome

        18       to the 21st century; I heard you talk about

        19       Twitter and MySpace, all the social networks.

        20       God bless you for that, because that's the

        21       real world.  We had 10,000 hits on our social

        22       network.  One thousand pages of testimony.

        23                  Now, could we have done better than

        24       that, colleagues?  There's no question.  But



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         1       that clearly was not a secret process.  Many

         2       of you, whether you felt it was accessible at

         3       the rate that you wanted it to, had dialogue

         4       and sent communication to our colleagues.

         5       Some of that information that you shared with

         6       them was in the budget, and you heard that

         7       during these last three days of testimony.

         8                  So what I'm saying to each and

         9       every one of you is -- and I differ with my

        10       respected colleague, Senator Skelos.  I think

        11       you have a lot to be proud of.  Because you

        12       know when leadership is made?  Leadership is

        13       made when crisis is at its best.  And we are

        14       at a crisis right now, ladies and gentlemen.

        15       Don't be fooled.  There is no state in this

        16       country, no state in this country that is not

        17       at crisis level.  And this is the year that

        18       Democrats and Republicans, the 62 members of

        19       this body, put New York State in a place where

        20       it's going to be back on track.

        21                  Are there some things that are

        22       going to hurt?  There's no question about it.

        23       You think I want to tax people?  I ran a

        24       business for 12 years, real estate



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         1       development.  The last thing I want to do is

         2       tax my income.  I need my money.  But at the

         3       same time, we have an obligation to take care

         4       of those who need being taken care of.  That's

         5       just the way life is.

         6                  We are not going to be here

         7       forever.  There are generations coming after

         8       us.  We are here for the purpose of those next

         9       generations.  And whether you like it or not,

        10       that's the obligation that you accepted when

        11       you signed your oath of office, for good or

        12       bad or indifferent.  It's like marriage, till

        13       death do you part.  You have to be there for

        14       good times and bad times.

        15                  And this may not be the best of

        16       times, but we're here.  We are here.  And so

        17       now we have to do our job.

        18                  So I appreciate your passion.  I

        19       understand your passion, Senator Fuschillo.  I

        20       understand your passion, Senator Maziarz.  I

        21       understand your passion also, Senator Morahan.

        22                  But look at me in my eyes.  Do you

        23       really believe that I came to this place, like

        24       my colleagues, to hurt somebody?  Do you



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         1       really believe that I came to this august

         2       body, like my colleagues, because we wanted to

         3       devastate somebody's life, that we wanted to

         4       destroy somebody's business, that we wanted to

         5       make sure somebody moves out of the State of

         6       New York?

         7                  You don't believe that for one

         8       moment.  There's just no way you want to

         9       believe that.  You know me.  You know my

        10       heart, you know my passion.  You know my

        11       colleagues, when you talk to each other when

        12       you're inside that room, the lounge, different

        13       from this floor.

        14                  And I tell you as I stand here

        15       before you, we all have an obligation to do

        16       what's best for this state.  This is not the

        17       best of times, Mr. President.  But I will tell

        18       you, the best of times is coming.

        19                  And all we have to do is stand

        20       firm, deliver the bad news like leadership can

        21       do, be forward and honest, but at the same

        22       time deliver the good news that we stood up

        23       and did what we had to do during one of the

        24       worst crises in the State of New York.  And



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         1       God will bless all of us for taking on the

         2       challenge that we took on today.

         3                  Thank you very much.

         4                  (Applause.)

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

         6       Senator Smith.

         7                  SENATOR SMITH:    Mr. President, is

         8       there any further business at the desk?

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:

        10       Senator Smith, the desk is clear.

        11                  SENATOR SMITH:    There being none,

        12       Mr. President, I move that we adjourn until

        13       Monday, April 6, at 3:00 p.m., intervening

        14       days to be legislative days.

        15                  And I would ask that the Democratic

        16       Majority come to the Majority Conference Room

        17       for a five-minute conference.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:    On a

        19       motion by Senator Smith, and there being no

        20       further business to come before the Senate,

        21       the Senate stands adjourned until Monday,

        22       April 6th, at 3:00 p.m., intervening days

        23       being legislative days.

        24  (Whereupon, at 4:45 p.m., the Senate adjourned.)



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