Regular Session - January 18, 2012

                                                                   151

 1               NEW YORK STATE SENATE

 2                          

 3                          

 4              THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

 5                          

 6                          

 7                          

 8                          

 9                  ALBANY, NEW YORK

10                  January 18, 2012

11                     4:00 p.m.

12                          

13                          

14                  REGULAR SESSION

15  

16  

17  

18  SENATOR THOMAS F. O'MARA, Acting President

19  FRANCIS W. PATIENCE, Secretary

20  

21  

22  

23  

24  

25  

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 1              P R O C E E D I N G S  

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   The 

 3   Senate will please come to order.  

 4                I ask everyone present to please 

 5   rise and repeat the Pledge of Allegiance.

 6               (Whereupon, the assemblage recited 

 7  the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   In the 

 9   absence of clergy, may we bow our heads in a 

10   moment of silence.

11               (Whereupon, the assemblage respected 

12  a moment of silence.)

13                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Thank 

14   you.  

15                The reading of the Journal.

16                THE SECRETARY:   In Senate, 

17   Tuesday, January 17th, the Senate met pursuant 

18   to adjournment.  The Journal of Monday, 

19   January 16th, was read and approved.  On 

20   motion, Senate adjourned.          

21                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:    

22   Without objection, the Journal stands approved 

23   as read.

24                Presentation of petitions.

25                Messages from the Assembly.

                                                               153

 1                The Secretary will read.

 2                THE SECRETARY:   On page 7, 

 3   Senator Saland moves to discharge, from the 

 4   Committee on Rules, Assembly Bill Number 8694A 

 5   and substitute it for the identical Senate Bill 

 6   Number 6116A, Third Reading Calendar 14.

 7                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:    

 8   Substitution ordered.

 9                THE SECRETARY:   On page 7, 

10   Senator Ranzenhofer moves to discharge, from 

11   the Committee on Rules, Assembly Bill Number 

12   8692 and substitute it for the identical Senate 

13   Bill Number 6117, Third Reading Calendar 15.

14                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:    

15   Substitution ordered.

16                THE SECRETARY:   On page 7, 

17   Senator Savino moves to discharge, from the 

18   Committee on Rules, Assembly Bill Number 8909 

19   and substitute it for the identical Senate Bill 

20   Number 6124, Third Reading Calendar 17.

21                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:  

22   Substitution ordered.

23                THE SECRETARY:   And on page 8, 

24   Senator Seward moves to discharge, from the 

25   Committee on Rules, Assembly Bill Number 8903 

                                                               154

 1   and substitute it for the identical Senate Bill 

 2   Number 6131, Third Reading Calendar 19.

 3                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:    

 4   Substitution ordered.

 5                Messages from the Governor.

 6                Reports of standing committees.

 7                Reports of select committees.

 8                Communications and reports from 

 9   state officers.

10                Motions and resolutions.

11                Senator Libous.

12                SENATOR LIBOUS:   Thank you, 

13   Mr. President.  

14                On behalf of Senator DeFrancisco, 

15   I'd like to move that the following bill be 

16   discharged from its respective committee and be 

17   recommitted with instructions to strike the 

18   enacting clause.  And that would be Senate 

19   Print 4310.

20                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   So 

21   ordered.

22                Senator Libous.

23                SENATOR LIBOUS:   Thank you, 

24   Mr. President.  

25                I believe there's a privileged 

                                                               155

 1   resolution at the desk by Senator Sampson.  May 

 2   we please have it read in its entirety and then 

 3   call on Senator Sampson before we move for its 

 4   adoption.

 5                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   The 

 6   Secretary will read.

 7                THE SECRETARY:   Legislative 

 8   resolution by Senator Sampson, memorializing 

 9   the 83rd Birthday of the Reverend Dr. Martin 

10   Luther King, Jr. and his tremendous 

11   contributions to civil rights and American 

12   society, and the 26th Anniversary of the 

13   national holiday that honors his birth and 

14   achievements.  

15                "WHEREAS, Today we celebrate the 

16   life and extraordinary achievements of one of 

17   our nation's most beloved and influential 

18   leaders, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., and the 

19   26th Anniversary of the holiday that honors his 

20   birth and achievements; and 

21                "WHEREAS, Martin Luther King, Jr. 

22   was born on Tuesday, January 15, 1929, at  his 

23   family home in Atlanta, Georgia, and was the 

24   first son and second child born to the Reverend 

25   Martin Luther King, Sr., and Alberta Williams 

                                                               156

 1   King; and 

 2                "WHEREAS, Martin Luther King, Jr. 

 3   began his education at the Yonge Street 

 4   Elementary School in Atlanta, Georgia, attended 

 5   the Atlanta University Laboratory School and 

 6   Booker T. Washington High School, and was 

 7   admitted to Morehouse College at the age of 15; 

 8   and 

 9                "WHEREAS, At the age of 19, Martin 

10   Luther King, Jr. graduated from Morehouse 

11   College with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 

12   sociology, and three years later in 1951 was 

13   awarded a Bachelor of Divinity degree from 

14   Crozer Theological Seminary in Chester, 

15   Pennsylvania, where he also studied at the 

16   University of Pennsylvania and won several 

17   awards for most outstanding student, among 

18   which was the Crozer Fellowship for Graduate 

19   Study at a university of his choice; and 

20                "WHEREAS, In 1951, at the age of 

21   22, Martin Luther King, Jr. began doctoral 

22   studies in systematic theology at Boston 

23   University, and also studied at Harvard 

24   University, and at the age of 26 was awarded a 

25   Doctor of Philosophy degree from Boston 

                                                               157

 1   University in 1955; and 

 2                "WHEREAS, During his studies at 

 3   Boston and Harvard Universities, Dr. King 

 4   married the former Coretta Scott of Marion, 

 5   Alabama, in 1953; and 

 6                "WHEREAS, Dr. King entered the 

 7   Christian ministry and was ordained in February 

 8   of 1948 at the age of 19 at Ebenezer Baptist 

 9   Church, Atlanta, Georgia, and became pastor of 

10   the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church of Montgomery, 

11   Alabama, from September of 1954 to November of 

12   1959, when he resigned to move home to Atlanta; 

13   and 

14                "WHEREAS, Dr. King was elected 

15   president of the Montgomery Improvement 

16   Association, the organization which was 

17   responsible for the successful Montgomery Bus 

18   Boycott, which began in 1955 and lasted 

19   381 days; and 

20                "WHEREAS, Dr. King was 

21   incarcerated many times for his participation 

22   in civil rights activities, was a founder of 

23   the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, 

24   which he led from 1957 to 1968, and was the 

25   leader of the 1963 March on Washington for 

                                                               158

 1   Civil Rights, which is one of the largest 

 2   peaceful demonstrations in American history and 

 3   is a defining moment in this nation's civil 

 4   rights movement; and 

 5                "WHEREAS, Dr. King was honored 

 6   countless times for his leadership of the 

 7   United States civil rights movement, including 

 8   his selection by Time magazine as Most 

 9   Outstanding Personality of 1957 and Man of the 

10   Year of 1963, and his selection by Link 

11   Magazine of India, the home of Mahatma Gandhi, 

12   as one of the 16 world leaders who had 

13   contributed the most to the advancement of 

14   freedom during 1959; and 

15                "WHEREAS, Dr. King's receipt in 

16   1964 of the Nobel Peace Prize, at the age of 

17   35, made him the youngest recipient of that 

18   prestigious award, and one of only three black 

19   Americans who have received that award, along 

20   with Dr. Ralph Bunche and President Barack 

21   Obama, whose journey to become President owes 

22   no small debt to the journey Dr. King and the 

23   millions of Americans who walked hand in hand 

24   with him undertook to end segregation and 

25   remind Americans of the great moral 

                                                               159

 1   underpinnings of our federal Constitution, 

 2   which provides that we are all created equal 

 3   and of the incredible power of the American 

 4   ideal that we all deserve to live in a free and 

 5   just society; and 

 6                "WHEREAS, Dr. King was murdered in 

 7   Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968, by James 

 8   Earl Ray, and was mourned by millions of 

 9   Americans of all ages, races, creeds and colors 

10   on the national day of mourning declared by 

11   President Lyndon Johnson; and

12                "WHEREAS, Dr. King's birthday was 

13   made into a national holiday in 1986, was first 

14   celebrated in all 50 states in the year 2000, 

15   and is the only federal holiday to honor a 

16   private American citizen; and 

17                "WHEREAS, Dr. King stands in a 

18   long line of great American leaders and 

19   represents the historical culmination and 

20   living embodiment of a spirit of united 

21   purpose, rooted in Black African culture and 

22   the American Dream; and 

23                "WHEREAS, Dr. King taught us that 

24   through nonviolence, courage displaces fear, 

25   love transforms hate, acceptance dissipates 

                                                               160

 1   prejudice, and mutual regard cancels 

 2   resentment; and 

 3                "WHEREAS, Dr. King manifestly 

 4   contributed to the cause of America's freedom.  

 5   His commitment to human dignity is visibly 

 6   mirrored in the spiritual, economic and 

 7   political dimensions of the civil rights 

 8   movement; now, therefore, be it 

 9                "RESOLVED, That this Legislative 

10   Body pause in its deliberations to honor the 

11   life of the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, 

12   Jr., whose untimely death robbed America of his 

13   leadership at too early a date, and whose deeds 

14   and words transformed America and live in our 

15   homes, schools and public institutions to this 

16   day, continuing to inspire the millions of 

17   Americans whose lives of purpose and 

18   achievement might not have been possible but 

19   for Dr. King's leadership and the examples set 

20   by the millions of Americans who joined him in 

21   one of the great moral crusades of the 20th 

22   century; and be it further 

23                "RESOLVED, That this Legislative 

24   Body calls upon its members and all New Yorkers 

25   to observe the day of Dr. King's birth as a day 

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 1   of service to our family, friends, neighbors 

 2   and those less fortunate than ourselves, and to 

 3   moral causes greater than ourselves, and to the 

 4   great State of New York, in keeping with the 

 5   ideals of the national Martin Luther King Day 

 6   of Service, which was started by former 

 7   Pennsylvania State Senator Harris Wofford and 

 8   Congressman John Lewis from Atlanta, Georgia, 

 9   who coauthored the King Holiday and Service 

10   Act, signed into law by President Bill Clinton 

11   in 1994; and be it further 

12                "RESOLVED, That copies of this 

13   resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted 

14   to the family of Dr. King and to the King 

15   Center in Atlanta."

16                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Senator 

17   Sampson.

18                SENATOR SAMPSON:   Thank you very 

19   much, Mr. President.  

20                Eighty-three years ago Sunday, in 

21   Atlanta, Georgia, the world changed forever:  

22   Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was born.  Today we 

23   still ask, would this great man have been a 

24   Governor, would he have been a Senator, would 

25   he have been the President of the United 

                                                               162

 1   States?  Unfortunately, the "would" always 

 2   remains.

 3                But what we do know is that none 

 4   of us would be the same without Dr. King.  I 

 5   know that I would not be standing in front of 

 6   all of you if not for him.  

 7                Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was 

 8   one of the greatest visionaries this world has 

 9   ever had.  He spoke of a time when peace would 

10   reign and when compassion and understanding 

11   between all races would be a reality.  

12                He was a man who lived in 

13   extraordinary times, who saw horrible 

14   injustices.  Yet this humble preacher rose to 

15   the call of his people and his country.  By his 

16   brave, heroic and selfless actions, Dr. King 

17   showed the world what a free, fair just society 

18   blind to social and ethnic differences would 

19   truly be like.  

20                He taught us that violence never 

21   brings permanent peace, hate never brings 

22   everlasting change, and only compassion, 

23   civility and togetherness will rebuild a broken 

24   community.  He told us that we must learn to 

25   live together as brothers or we shall perish 

                                                               163

 1   together as fools.  And he called on us as one 

 2   people to rise above hatred and fulfill the 

 3   promise of equal opportunity for all.  

 4                Never before has his message been 

 5   so important as today.  Dr. King's belief in 

 6   peaceful social change to create a better life 

 7   for the poor, for the working class, and for 

 8   the disenfranchised of all races continues to 

 9   inspire millions around this world.  

10                We cannot let this moment pass or 

11   his vision go unrealized.  We must harness the 

12   inspiration through shared responsibilities and 

13   united actions and meet the challenges of our 

14   time.  

15                We face significant challenges 

16   this year, my colleagues.  But as we face these 

17   challenges, we must let the philosophy and 

18   teachings of Dr. King inspire us.  We must let 

19   the principles of fairness, equity, and 

20   compassion guide us.  Every year we take a day 

21   to remember and pay tribute to Dr. King.  But 

22   to truly honor his memory and build upon his 

23   legacy, we must continue his work today and 

24   every day.

25                Thank you very much, 

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 1   Mr. President.

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Senator 

 3   Smith.

 4                SENATOR SMITH:   Thank you very 

 5   much, Mr. President.  

 6                And let me thank my colleague 

 7   Minority Leader Sampson for bringing forth this 

 8   resolution today.  

 9                I want to raise just one small 

10   phrase, if you will, that was stated in many of 

11   Dr. King's speeches.  And it's a quick phrase 

12   where he talks about us being judged not by the 

13   color of our skin but by the contents of our 

14   character.  What I want to pull out of that 

15   word "character" is the word "courage."  

16                And I would hope, my colleagues, 

17   as we face a very challenging year -- not only 

18   here in Albany, but in our neighborhoods, in 

19   our districts, that we remember that word 

20   "courage."  

21                There's going to come a time this 

22   year where we're going to have to display 

23   courage.  There's going to come a time next 

24   year we're going to have to display courage.  

25   There's going to come a time when you are in 

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 1   front of young people and you are in front of a 

 2   group that you have to display courage to them 

 3   about making a decision.  

 4                This year we have a very 

 5   challenging budget before us.  We're going to 

 6   have to display some courage.  Later on this 

 7   year, I can assure you some of you will be 

 8   faced with a moment where you will have to 

 9   represent a position that may not be one that 

10   you thought you would have to speak on behalf 

11   of.  But yet and still, because of what 

12   individuals like Martin Luther King has done, 

13   what he represented, you will be faced with the 

14   decision of do you display courage or do you 

15   just go along with the program.

16                I think what Martin would have 

17   said had he stood on this Senate floor at about 

18   4:17 on this day was "Courage is what is going 

19   to get us to that Promised Land."  And the 

20   promised land is one where all of us, each and 

21   every one of us, will be able to stand firm 

22   and, when somebody says to you "What is it that 

23   I can describe is the contents of your 

24   character," they'll be able to describe it with 

25   one word.  

                                                               166

 1                There was Bill Perkins on that day 

 2   who displayed courage.  There was Senator 

 3   Grisanti, who had to make a statement before a 

 4   group that he felt was not going to agree with 

 5   what he had to say, but he displayed courage.  

 6   There was Senator Fuschillo, when the time came 

 7   he thought that everybody would be with him, he 

 8   had to display courage.  And there was Senator 

 9   Andrea Stewart-Cousins:  When we all thought we 

10   were good and had the right thing to say, she 

11   displayed courage.

12                This is a courage year.  And I'd 

13   ask all my colleagues, as you begin to search 

14   your heart and your spirit, the day you have to 

15   make that decision that you rest on your 

16   courage blanket, the blanket that will cover 

17   you from this day forward as people describe 

18   the contents of your character and not the 

19   color of your skin:  Courage.  Dr. Martin 

20   Luther King.  

21                Thank you, Mr. President.

22                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Senator 

23   Espaillat.

24                SENATOR ESPAILLAT:   Thank you, 

25   Mr. President.

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 1                Every year we celebrate the great 

 2   legacy of Martin Luther King, and every year we 

 3   have the opportunity to wonder what would the 

 4   great Martin Luther King think of some of the 

 5   current issues, some of the current pressing 

 6   issues that are affecting us today.  

 7                What would he be, as an 

 8   82-year-old man, thinking about when he saw the 

 9   current issues affecting the great State of 

10   New York and the great nation?  What would he 

11   think about working men and women, the working 

12   men and women across this state and across the 

13   nation that are being assaulted of their 

14   benefits, their pay?  What would he would think 

15   of farmworkers right here in New York State 

16   that can easily qualify as modern-day 

17   indentured servants?  

18                What would he think of the dropout 

19   rate of young men and women of color across 

20   this state?  What would he think of gun 

21   violence and the many measures that we tried to 

22   implement -- microstamping and others -- that 

23   we failed to implement here in the great State 

24   of New York to stop the onslaught against young 

25   men and women across this state?  

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 1                What would he think of immigrants, 

 2   a group of young men and women called the 

 3   Dreamers, that have embodied his message 

 4   because they want to have access to higher 

 5   education?  What would he think about that, our 

 6   inability to open the doors to those young men 

 7   and women?  What would Dr. King right now, at 

 8   82, think about the dreamers?

 9                So I want to follow the lead of my 

10   great colleague Malcolm Smith and say that we 

11   should try to push for this to be not a 

12   drive-by analysis of Dr. King and his legacy 

13   but a work in progress.  And that we should try 

14   to accomplish some of the things that I am sure 

15   that he would hold up as great accomplishments 

16   for the great State of New York.

17                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Senator 

18   Grisanti.

19                SENATOR GRISANTI:   Yes, thank 

20   you, Mr. President.  

21                And, Senator Smith, I want to 

22   thank you for those kind words that you stated 

23   earlier.

24                It's the Reverend Dr. Martin 

25   Luther King, as I was corrected a few times 

                                                               169

 1   because I forgot the word "Reverend."  But 

 2   nonetheless, a man with a vision that would 

 3   conquer without violence, as Senator Sampson 

 4   has stated.  And he would use his intellect and 

 5   his reason to move things forward and in a 

 6   progressive fashion.

 7                There are certain issues in my 

 8   area, certain issues where people still have 

 9   not overcome.  And that is not only true of my 

10   area but across this state and across this 

11   great nation.  Now, there has been movement.  

12   But this road -- and what I've realized, being 

13   here in the New York State Senate -- still has 

14   to be traveled.  The light at the end of the 

15   tunnel is bright, but to some it is not bright 

16   enough.

17                I urge all people, as I have been 

18   hearing throughout these last few days, to ask 

19   just to help one another.  Do some community 

20   service, say nice words to somebody, help out a 

21   neighbor, help out a friend, listen and provide 

22   sound advice.

23                I ask that what we do, not only 

24   here today but every day, is keep the vision of 

25   this great man alive who asked little except 

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 1   for equality, economic justice, and hope for 

 2   all -- and let us not forget a strong statement 

 3   that he stated, education, which is a strong 

 4   equalizer.  

 5                I'm proud to join in this 

 6   resolution, Mr. President.  Thank you very 

 7   much.

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Senator 

 9   Parker.  

10                SENATOR PARKER:   Thank you, 

11   Mr. President.  

12                First let me thank Senator Sampson 

13   for his leadership in putting forth this 

14   important resolution.  

15                On this past Sunday, January 15th, 

16   Dr. King would have been 83 years old had he 

17   been allowed to live.  But as he indicated, 

18   longevity has its place.  For him, it was more 

19   important for him to expand what we see in 

20   society.

21                We are living now 44 years after 

22   the death of Dr. King in 1968 and about 

23   18 years after the creation of the holiday.  We 

24   have high school seniors right now who have 

25   lived their whole life with the holiday who 

                                                               171

 1   don't remember not just the importance of 

 2   Dr. King's life and legacy, but don't even 

 3   recognize how hard it was to get this day.  

 4   That in fact it took about almost 10 years from 

 5   the beginning, from the first time that the 

 6   bill was introduced in Congress in 1986, to 

 7   1994 when it was finally signed into law and 

 8   became the law of our land.  And so Dr. King's 

 9   legacy was being played out even then.

10                And so to those young high school 

11   seniors who don't remember the struggle that it 

12   took for Dr. King's day to become a holiday, I 

13   want us all to join them in rededicating 

14   ourselves to Dr. King's life and legacy, to the 

15   things that Dr. King believed in.  And we heard 

16   a little bit about that today.  

17                Particularly I want to point out 

18   what Senator Smith said about courage, which 

19   was really important.  Because we're quick to 

20   talk about the dream, everybody wants to always 

21   talk about the dream.  Which really, by the 

22   way, was just a little catch phrase that he was 

23   using at the end of an important speech, where 

24   he went to D.C. with -- you know, everybody 

25   acts like he was standing there by himself.  He 

                                                               172

 1   was there with about 250,000 people who were 

 2   upset and who had come to Washington to look 

 3   for justice.  Who came there with a check that 

 4   had been marked "Insufficient" in the name of 

 5   justice and were looking for justice to be 

 6   done.  

 7                The question is, as we stand here 

 8   today, has that check been cashed yet?  We 

 9   still, many of us, stand at the bank of 

10   humanity and the bank of justice and ask, Can 

11   we get this check marked "Sufficient"?  Can we 

12   cash this check and find real justice in the 

13   State of New York?  That's something that every 

14   day we're going to have to deal with.  

15                And I know we're all happy with 

16   the notion of King as a nonviolent peacemaker.  

17   But let's be clear, that's not who Dr. King 

18   was.  And I'm not saying he was a violent man.  

19   But I'm saying we understand that the man was 

20   involved with nonviolent engagement, direct 

21   engagement.  Dr. King spent more time in jail 

22   than me.

23               (Laughter.)

24                SENATOR PARKER:   So you all know 

25   that at the time of his life this was not a 

                                                               173

 1   popular man.

 2               (Laughter.)

 3                SENATOR PARKER:   I want to invite 

 4   people to read what I've read during the 

 5   Dr. King holiday this year, which was "Letter 

 6   from the Birmingham Jail."  And in the "Letter 

 7   from the Birmingham Jail," Dr. King wrote a 

 8   letter not to people who he saw as members of 

 9   the KKK or people that he saw as antagonistic 

10   to his goal of racial justice, but he wrote 

11   that letter to other colleagues in the ministry 

12   who had been critiquing him.  That in fact some 

13   of his harshest critics were the very people he 

14   was fighting for.  

15                That now we all love Dr. King, and 

16   we stand here and we've got, you know, 

17   billboards and placards and concerts in his 

18   name.  But at the time Dr. King was not 

19   somebody who people wanted to even have in 

20   their church, let alone, you know, come to 

21   their community and start organizing.

22                And so we should celebrate his 

23   life and legacy, but let's not have revisionist 

24   history.  Let's understand that that man walked 

25   up the rough side of the mountain.  And when he 

                                                               174

 1   got a chance to look upon -- what did he call 

 2   it? -- the gleaming city on the top of the 

 3   hill, he knew that he was not going to get 

 4   there.  Because he knew that there were forces 

 5   in this country that were not going to allow 

 6   him to get there and get to that bank to cash 

 7   that check "Sufficient."

 8                And so today I want to join all my 

 9   colleagues in recommitting ourselves to 

10   Dr. King's message of justice.  But not just 

11   justice, but direct engagement to the things 

12   that are not just in our society.  Because only 

13   by standing up to injustice in our society can 

14   we truly have justice for one and all here in 

15   the State of New York.

16                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Senator 

17   Adams.

18                SENATOR ADAMS:   Thank you.  And I 

19   too want to add my voice in thanking Senator 

20   Sampson for bringing this resolution to the 

21   floor.

22                You know, every year when I think 

23   about my brief moment of pausing and thinking 

24   of Dr. King, I look at it through the analogy 

25   of every year you have the Academy Awards, and 

                                                               175

 1   awards are given to those who have the best 

 2   picture or the best producer.  And I think that 

 3   acknowledgment is done because they realize 

 4   it's not the individual that makes this real 

 5   life drama that we call our human existence 

 6   possible, it's the combination of all those who 

 7   are involved.  

 8                And if Dr. King was here, he would 

 9   probably tell us, I may have been the focal 

10   point, but there were many people who 

11   participated in this great experience that took 

12   place in this country.  

13                And that was only the continuation 

14   of the sequel.  His was not the original show.  

15   There were many shows prior to his.  There were 

16   the Chinese-Americans as they built the 

17   American railroads, and their struggle.  The 

18   Irish-Americans, as they came here to these 

19   shores and were treated in a degrading 

20   fashion.  The Italian-Americans.  

21                And so Dr. King's experience for 

22   African-Americans was the continuation of the 

23   sequel of humankind being kind as human 

24   beings.  And if we attempt to just relegate it 

25   just to people of darker skin tone looking for 

                                                               176

 1   their foothold in America, then I think we're 

 2   doing a disservice to the spirit of Dr. King 

 3   and the entire human experience.  

 4                The question now that lingers over 

 5   us that we must change from a question mark to 

 6   an exclamation point is how are we going to 

 7   live in our sequel.  Because we are living the 

 8   sequel of all of those great movements that is 

 9   concluding to this great show that we are 

10   experiencing now on the stage of real-life 

11   American history.  

12                And that's what I want to be a 

13   part of.  I don't want to continue to look at 

14   the rewinds or look at the old clips, I want to 

15   make sure I'm part of the new clips.  And the 

16   new clips states that it does not matter of 

17   ethnicity, it does not matter if you're in a 

18   synagogue or mosque or in a Christian church.  

19   It's about America pricking the conscience of 

20   the globe to state you have a right to be here, 

21   worship here, thrive here and live a productive 

22   life.  That's the America I want to be a part 

23   of.          

24                So the greatest contribution we 

25   can make to Dr. King and all of the supporting 

                                                               177

 1   cast that participated in the civil rights 

 2   movement, that lived through their sequel, is 

 3   that we can continue ours and make sure that we 

 4   have a landmark, a treasure, a great script in 

 5   this real-life human experience that our 

 6   children can build upon and make sure that they 

 7   too can say we have a movie we saw with our 

 8   dads and our mothers and our Senators and our 

 9   Assemblypersons and our Governors that made the 

10   State of New York a great place to be.  And 

11   folks will reflect on the dream that we laid 

12   for others to live through.  

13                That's what Dr. King was about.  

14   That's what I believe we should be about.  And 

15   that's what I will commit my life to be about.  

16                Thank you, Mr. President.

17                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Senator 

18   Perkins.  

19                SENATOR PERKINS:   Thank you very 

20   much.  

21                I just want to first register my 

22   appreciation to Senator Sampson for the 

23   resolution that he provides us with an 

24   opportunity to speak on, and also to register a 

25   complaint about all those who spoke before me 

                                                               178

 1   and stole my presentation.

 2                (Laughter.)

 3                SENATOR PERKINS:   Especially you, 

 4   Eric Adams.  

 5                But nevertheless, nevertheless, 

 6   I'm going to just be brief in recognizing that, 

 7   you know, I had the privilege of being a part 

 8   of the Poor People's Campaign.  And it was the 

 9   last campaign that Dr. King participated in or 

10   organized.  And just before that, as you know, 

11   was Memphis, where he was assassinated.  

12                The workers and the poor people, 

13   the people that we all represent.  And the 

14   dream that he has is what we are trying to 

15   embrace and trying to use as we do our work 

16   here.  

17                So we need to make sure that this 

18   session we have like a report card that is our 

19   Dr. King report card that basically measures 

20   whether or not it was rhetoric in the record or 

21   it was something that we actually did that 

22   Dr. King could smile about because we didn't 

23   just take the opening session of session to 

24   praise him and then deny him when it came time 

25   to legislation that reflects the needs of the 

                                                               179

 1   poor, that reflects the needs of the working 

 2   class, the workers in general.

 3                So I'm honored to have the 

 4   opportunity to have my words plagiarized before 

 5   me and to be associated with all of you as we 

 6   travel this path to really fulfill in our 

 7   legislation the dream of Dr. King in New York 

 8   State.  

 9                Thank you.

10                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Senator 

11   Savino.

12                SENATOR SAVINO:   Thank you, 

13   Mr. President.

14                I also rise and I want to thank 

15   Senator Sampson and Senator Smith for bringing 

16   this resolution to the floor.

17                Every year when this resolution 

18   has come forward I feel the need to stand and 

19   speak about what Dr. Martin Luther King meant 

20   to me.

21                I think we should always remember 

22   where he was on the day that he was killed -- 

23   leading a strike of striking sanitation workers 

24   in the City of Memphis, workers who were denied 

25   equal treatment to their white counterparts, 

                                                               180

 1   workers who were denied being treated as human 

 2   beings at all by the City of Memphis.  The sad 

 3   thing is is some of those workers that were on 

 4   strike that day to this day still don't have a 

 5   pension from the City of Memphis.  

 6                So you wonder what would Dr. King 

 7   think about what's happening to working people 

 8   today.  What would he think about the way 

 9   executives and town supervisors and mayors 

10   across this country and editorial boards are 

11   looking to attack workers' rights, denigrate 

12   the representatives of workers' rights, silence 

13   the critics every day.

14                We should remember where 

15   Dr. Martin Luther King was on the day he was 

16   killed.  We should remember what he was 

17   fighting for.  We should not allow this 

18   economic crisis to turn our backs on the rights 

19   of working people.

20                So we should remember that as we 

21   go forward this year and we make hard decisions 

22   that will affect workers and workers' rights, 

23   that we live up to the promise of Dr. Martin 

24   Luther King.  That workers should have the 

25   right to band together for mutual aid and 

                                                               181

 1   protection, that we should have a right to have 

 2   a say in our workplace, that we are entitled to 

 3   dignity not just in our everyday work life but 

 4   in our retirement as well.  And that we should 

 5   not vilify those who stand up to speak for the 

 6   rights of workers.  

 7                That is his message to me this 

 8   year.  And I hope it's his message to all of 

 9   you in this chamber.  Because I don't think 

10   that Dr. King would be very proud of what's 

11   happening across this country.  And I wonder 

12   what he would think about what happened in 

13   Wisconsin earlier this year.  He probably would 

14   have been very, very disappointed in some of 

15   the people out there.  But then I think today 

16   he might be very proud as a million people 

17   signed a petition to start a recall effort of a 

18   governor who sought to vilify workers and their 

19   rights.

20                So as we go forward, let's 

21   remember that Dr. King believed in the rights 

22   of workers and believed in the rights of all 

23   humanity.  

24                Thank you, Mr. President.

25                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Senator 

                                                               182

 1   Huntley.

 2                SENATOR HUNTLEY:   Yes, thank you, 

 3   Mr. President.

 4                I personally knew Dr. Martin 

 5   Luther King.  I was involved with the Poor 

 6   Folks March, along with him and in those days 

 7   it was Reverend Jackson.  I remember it very 

 8   well:  My husband and I, our youngest child on 

 9   his back, and a brown bag with lunch.  And we 

10   went, we worked, we helped the poor people, we 

11   passed out food, we gave our clothing.  And I 

12   also remember the water hose and the dogs.  

13                And when I think of Dr. Martin 

14   Luther King, I often wonder how he survived as 

15   long as he did.  He did not have an easy life.  

16   I just heard when Senator Parker talked about 

17   how things were tough -- he left his family, he 

18   cared about people.  And when time came to pass 

19   the bill, there were actually people who didn't 

20   want to vote to make this a holiday.

21                And I also think about how we talk 

22   about Dr. King once a year, how everybody has 

23   great things to say about him, and yet we do 

24   not -- now I'm personally speaking for me -- we 

25   do not live the dream.

                                                               183

 1                There are a number of young people 

 2   in our schools who know absolutely nothing 

 3   about Dr. King because they're a different 

 4   generation.  And we really don't take time in 

 5   our schools across the state to teach them 

 6   about Dr. Martin Luther King.  And I think 

 7   that's one thing that we should inform schools 

 8   they need to know.  You know, whether they live 

 9   the dream or not.  But I think he's a person 

10   that everyone should know about.  I mean, we 

11   all know about other top figures.  And I think 

12   he's made his place in America, and I think we 

13   owe him that much.

14                Thank you.

15                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Senator 

16   Stewart-Cousins.

17                SENATOR STEWART-COUSINS:   Thank 

18   you, Mr. President.

19                I also want to thank Senator 

20   Sampson for bringing forth this resolution.  

21                And as I was listening to all of 

22   my distinguished colleagues talk about the 

23   past, the present, the future, I thought about 

24   what I did this weekend.  And I'm sure it 

25   mirrored what most of you did this weekend, 

                                                               184

 1   going to events given by different groups to 

 2   rekindle the message of Dr. King.  

 3                One of the events that I went to 

 4   was down in the city, and it was an event 

 5   called Occupy the Dream.  And I looked at this 

 6   crowd of well over a thousand people who had 

 7   marched from St. John the Divine to Riverside 

 8   Church to carry the banner of Dr. King.  And it 

 9   was an Occupy the Dream night.

10                What an incredible sight to see.  

11   Not only the people who knew Dr. King or who 

12   organized, but the young, vibrant, energized 

13   people who understood, despite the fact that 

14   many of them were born long after Dr. King's 

15   death, they understood almost on a cellular 

16   level how important it was to continue to push 

17   forward the ideals that Dr. King represented.

18                They understood that we still are 

19   a nation that has too many people in poverty, 

20   that one out of two people are poor or near 

21   poor, that one-quarter of our children in this 

22   nation are hunger.  And they understood that 

23   that dream can only be fulfilled when we find a 

24   way to make sure that our children are fed, 

25   that their minds and bodies are whole and given 

                                                               185

 1   what the nourishment is that they need, and 

 2   that we each have an opportunity to fulfill 

 3   what we can in life through work that is valued 

 4   and remunerated properly.  

 5                So the dream for those who think 

 6   that young people don't know, it's alive, it's 

 7   Occupy, and it's up to us to help fulfill 

 8   Dr. King's mission.

 9                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Senator 

10   Little.

11                SENATOR LITTLE:   Thank you, 

12   Mr. President.

13                I too would like to thank Senator 

14   Sampson for presenting this resolution today.  

15                This past weekend I was privileged 

16   to participate in two ceremonies, one in 

17   Glens Falls and one in the city of 

18   Plattsburgh.  And in both of those ceremonies 

19   we marched, we had thoughtful remarks by 

20   participants, we had musical selections and 

21   song as we celebrated and remembered the life 

22   and the accomplishments of the Reverend 

23   Dr. Martin Luther King. 

24                But last year I read a book, and 

25   the book was called Behind the Dream:  The 

                                                               186

 1   Making of the Speech that Transformed a 

 2   Nation.  It's by Clarence Jones.  In 1963, 

 3   Clarence Jones was in his early 30s.  He was 

 4   counsel to Dr. King.  And he also was a draft 

 5   speech writer.  

 6                So as they sat at the Lincoln 

 7   Memorial waiting for Dr. King to do his 

 8   speech -- or actually before they sat there, 

 9   Clarence Jones decided that it might be a good 

10   idea, something he had never done before, but 

11   he copyrighted Dr. King's speech.  And in doing 

12   so, it was no longer in the public domain, it 

13   became a copyrighted speech.  

14                At the time of the speech that he 

15   had presented to Dr. King, it did not have the 

16   "I have a dream" words in it, but that speech 

17   had been given at another time.  But also 

18   sitting on the stage was Mahalia Jackson, who 

19   had sung in the ceremony.  And as Dr. King was 

20   speaking, Mahalia Jackson spoke out and said to 

21   Dr. King, "Tell them about your dream, 

22   Martin."  And he began the "I have a dream" 

23   talk.

24                The copyright to that speech has 

25   brought in a revenue stream to the King Center 

                                                               187

 1   ever since.  Something that maybe no one had 

 2   ever thought of doing, and Clarence Jones had 

 3   done it on a whim, just decided that he would 

 4   do that.  And the results have been funding 

 5   that has continued the spirit and the goals of 

 6   Dr. Martin Luther King through the years.

 7                So I would recommend the book.  It 

 8   was really very interesting and an inside story 

 9   as to leading up to the speech and afterwards.  

10                Thank you.

11                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Senator 

12   Krueger.

13                SENATOR KRUEGER:   Thank you, 

14   Mr. President.

15                I also want to thank John Sampson 

16   for bringing this resolution today.  But mostly 

17   I wanted to thank my colleagues who stood up 

18   and spoke so eloquently not just about 

19   Dr. Martin Luther King but what it meant to 

20   their lives and their communities.  

21                So I'd like to go on the record 

22   and point out that I suspect many of my 

23   colleagues who spoke here today wouldn't be 

24   here if not for Martin Luther King, the work he 

25   did, what he represented, the fight he fought, 

                                                               188

 1   the fight we all continue and are obligated to 

 2   continue to fight for the heart and soul of 

 3   this country.  

 4                And so I thank Dr. Martin Luther 

 5   King for doing the work he did that impacted so 

 6   many but, for us here in New York State, 

 7   brought us great legislators like the ones who 

 8   spoke on his behalf today.

 9                Thank you, Mr. President.

10                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Senator 

11   Hassell-Thompson.

12                SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:   Thank 

13   you, Mr. President.

14                I rise to add my thanks to our 

15   leader, John Sampson, and Senator Smith.  

16                I think many of us raced to have 

17   the opportunity to put in this resolution 

18   because each of us feels very strongly that -- 

19   particularly those of us who have people of 

20   color believe that were it not for the efforts 

21   of Dr. King, none of us would be here.  Since 

22   the days of Reconstruction, we represent the 

23   largest body of elected officials that help to 

24   develop policy across this nation.  And I don't 

25   take any of that lightly.  

                                                               189

 1                And so as I celebrated this 

 2   weekend, as others did, at occasions it gave me 

 3   an opportunity to pause.  Because as we 

 4   continue to read the writings of this man, we 

 5   recognize that leadership was not something 

 6   that he chose.  

 7                He did not want to be a leader.  

 8   He chose to be a pastor who wanted to be the 

 9   spiritual leader.  But somewhere in his 

10   orations, people found that he could make 

11   people listen.  And that's a quality that 

12   leaders must have.  He could make people come 

13   together and at least look at his ideas.  

14   That's the quality that a leader must have.  

15   And in his ability to do so, he was able to get 

16   people to pause in their deliberations, and 

17   think.  And those are qualities that a leader 

18   must have.  

19               And so he excelled in his oration as 

20  someone who understood word language and knew how 

21  to use the power of that language to say to 

22  people, There is good in you and I'm looking for 

23  that good to join with me to find the good in 

24  each other so that we can make all of these 

25  truths that we have avowed to be true that so 

                                                               190

 1  that all people, all people can be considered as 

 2  equal.

 3               And that if we just stop and think 

 4  with tolerance and think with love, just allow 

 5  those things that are in all of us to reside, 

 6  then we can then accept that all people deserve 

 7  to be free.  

 8               So I appreciate every opportunity 

 9  that we have to celebrate the life of an 

10  extraordinary man who I had the pleasure of not 

11  only meeting personally but being a part of the 

12  Northern movement here, writing letters, 

13  collecting money, sending volunteers.  

14               And knowing the volatility of my own 

15  personality, I was not a good marcher.  I could 

16  not be tolerant when people spit on me or when 

17  some of the other atrocities happened to them.  

18  And so they said, "No, you stay in the North, and 

19  there's work for you to do there.  Because we 

20  need people who can withstand some of the things 

21  that will happen."  Because they anticipated what 

22  was going to happen, and they trained people to 

23  be able to be in those marches.  That was not 

24  accidental, it was very purposeful.

25               And so that there were some of us 

                                                               191

 1  who really understood that our own natures were 

 2  not to be part of the march, but certainly we all 

 3  had a role to play.  

 4               And I am very grateful as I stand 

 5  here each year and recognize over and over again 

 6  the blessings that we had in having him in 

 7  leadership that allowed me to be here to serve 

 8  the people of the 36th Senatorial District.  

 9               I thank you, Mr. President.  

10                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Senator 

11   Marcellino.

12                SENATOR MARCELLINO:   Thank you, 

13   Mr. President.

14                And I thank Senator Sampson, my 

15   brother from another mother, for bringing up 

16   this resolution.  

17                The other day, on Sunday, I 

18   attended, as many did, sessions and meetings 

19   celebrating Dr. King's birth and delivering his 

20   message and repeating the speech that Dr. King 

21   had given over and over again.  And one of the 

22   previous speakers -- I don't recall which, I 

23   apologize -- had mentioned what would he think 

24   looking down.  What would he think, what would 

25   he say about what's going on here?  What would 

                                                               192

 1   his opinion be about what is happening in the 

 2   world today or in our state?  

 3                That same afternoon when I left 

 4   the ceremony from the First Baptist Church in 

 5   Glen Cove, in my district, I went to a Catholic 

 6   church in the village of Sea Cliff, not too far 

 7   away, which had been the day before vandalized 

 8   and graffitied with racial symbols, swastikas.  

 9   Homes nearby also defaced with similar types of 

10   expressions.

11                So in our conversations, I would 

12   say that Dr. King would be looking down on us 

13   and saying, My work isn't done.  There is a lot 

14   more to do here.  

15                As was pointed out, I think it was 

16   by Senator Parker, a whole generation coming 

17   along has no idea.  To them Martin Luther King 

18   is maybe a shopping day, a day to go to the 

19   mall.  

20                Those of us who have been around a 

21   while, who have the gray hair or those of us 

22   who have no hair or those of us who are hiding 

23   the gray hair through various ways, perhaps we 

24   have to go back and perhaps we have to send a 

25   message and deliver that message over and over 

                                                               193

 1   again because it's got to be relearned.  It can 

 2   never be forgotten.  

 3                We must never let Dr. King's 

 4   message be forgotten because it's one about 

 5   peace, love and caring for one another.  That's 

 6   the key.  Forget about the individual.  He was 

 7   a  flawed person, we all know that.  We're all 

 8   flawed.  Everybody's flawed.  But the message 

 9   was pure, the message was real, and the message 

10   must be remembered and delivered to generation 

11   after generation after generation.  We can 

12   never let it die.  That is our obligation, that 

13   is our responsibility as we pass it on to the 

14   next generation so that they can carry the 

15   message forward.

16                I suggest Dr. King would be both 

17   pleased and displeased.  Pleased that he's 

18   still being talked about and still being 

19   remembered and the message is there, but 

20   displeased that there's a heck of a lot of work 

21   left to do.

22                So, Mr. President, I move that we 

23   get on with the business of the day and get on 

24   with Dr. King's message and keep delivering the 

25   message.  It's most important to us all.  

                                                               194

 1                Thank you.

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Thank 

 3   you.  

 4                Seeing no other Senator wishing to 

 5   be heard, the question is on the resolution. 

 6   All those in favor signify by saying aye.

 7               (Response of "Aye.")

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Any 

 9   opposed say nay.

10               (No response.)

11                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   The 

12   resolution is adopted.

13                Senator Libous.

14                SENATOR LIBOUS:   Mr. President, I 

15   believe that Senator Sampson would like to open 

16   that resolution up for all members.

17                And unless for some reason someone 

18   wishes not to be on it, every member's name 

19   will be on that resolution.

20                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   The 

21   resolution is open for cosponsorship.  Should 

22   anyone not wish to be a cosponsor, please 

23   notify the desk.

24                Senator Libous.

25                SENATOR LIBOUS:   Mr. President, I 

                                                               195

 1   believe there's a resolution at the desk by 

 2   Senator Perkins.  May we have it read in its 

 3   entirety and move for its adoption after you 

 4   call on Senator Perkins.

 5                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   The 

 6   Secretary will read.

 7                THE SECRETARY:   Legislative 

 8   resolution by Senator Perkins, mourning the 

 9   death of acclaimed civil rights pioneer and 

10   federal judge Robert L. Carter.  

11                "WHEREAS, Born on March 11, 1917, 

12   in Caryville, Florida, as the youngest of nine 

13   children, Robert L. Carter soon after moved to 

14   Newark, New Jersey, with his mother, where he 

15   was raised; and 

16                "WHEREAS, He graduated from high 

17   school at the age of 16 and earned his 

18   undergraduate degree in political science from 

19   Lincoln University and his law degree from 

20   Howard University School of Law in 1940, both 

21   on scholarship.  The following year he went to 

22   earn his LLM from Columbia Law School; and 

23                "WHEREAS, Robert L. Carter joined 

24   the United States Army Air Corps just a few 

25   months prior to the United States entering 

                                                               196

 1   World War II; and 

 2                "WHEREAS, Despite repeated 

 3   antagonisms, he completed officer candidate 

 4   school and earned the rank of second 

 5   lieutenant; and 

 6                "WHEREAS, At the time he was the 

 7   only black officer at Harding Field in Baton 

 8   Rouge, Louisiana.  As a result, he continued to 

 9   face the constant barrage of racial hostility; 

10   and 

11                "WHEREAS, Following his military 

12   service, Robert L. Carter began to work with 

13   the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund; 

14   and 

15                "WHEREAS, In 1945, Robert L. 

16   Carter was an assistant special counsel at the 

17   Legal Defense Fund, and in 1948 he became a 

18   legal assistant to Thurgood Marshall; and 

19                "WHEREAS, in 1956, Robert L. 

20   Carter succeeded Thurgood Marshall as the 

21   general counsel of the NAACP, and over the 

22   course of his tenure he argued or coargued and 

23   won 21 of 22 cases in the United States Supreme 

24   Court; and 

25                "WHEREAS, Robert L. Carter played 

                                                               197

 1   an integral role in landmark cases such as 

 2   Sweatt v. Painter, Sipuel v. Board of Regents 

 3   of the University of Oklahoma, Brown v. Board 

 4   of Education, and NAACP v. Alabama; and 

 5                "WHEREAS, In 1968, Robert L. 

 6   Carter resigned from the NAACP, along with his 

 7   entire legal staff, in protest to the firing of 

 8   NAACP employee Lewis Steele; and 

 9                "WHEREAS, Following his departure 

10   from the NAACP, Robert L. Carter cofounded the 

11   National Conference of Black Lawyers, an 

12   organization formed to serve as the Black 

13   Liberation movement's legal arm and aid other 

14   black activists.  Notable clients were 

15   individuals such as Angela Davis, Assata 

16   Shakur, the Attica Brothers, Geronimo Pratt, 

17   Mumia Abu-Jamal, Ben Chavis and the Wilmington 

18   Ten; and 

19                "WHEREAS, The National Conference 

20   of Black Lawyers also lobbied against apartheid 

21   in South Africa; and 

22                "WHEREAS, In 1972, at the 

23   recommendation of U.S. Senator Jacob Javits, 

24   President Richard M. Nixon nominated Robert L. 

25   Carter to the federal bench for the Southern 

                                                               198

 1   District of New York; and 

 2                "WHEREAS, On the bench, Robert L. 

 3   Carter became well-known for his involvement in 

 4   cases involving professional basketball.  He 

 5   oversaw the merger of the National Basketball 

 6   Association and the American Basketball 

 7   Association in the 1970s, the settlement of a 

 8   class-action antitrust suit against the NBA, 

 9   and a number of high-profile free-agent 

10   arbitration disputes; and 

11                "WHEREAS, In 1979, his judicial 

12   findings as they related to biases against 

13   black and Hispanic applicants to the New York 

14   City Police Department led to significant 

15   changes in hiring policies and minority 

16   representation on the force; and 

17                "WHEREAS, In his later years, 

18   Robert L. Carter remained a passionate and 

19   outspoken supporter of current issues related 

20   to racial bias and unequal treatment, never 

21   wavering from the opinion that much remained to 

22   be accomplished in the pursuit to achieve true 

23   racial equality; now, therefore, be it 

24                "RESOLVED, That this Legislative 

25   Body pause in its deliberations to mourn the 

                                                               199

 1   death of acclaimed civil rights pioneer and 

 2   federal judge Robert L. Carter; and be it 

 3   further 

 4                "RESOLVED, That a copy of this 

 5   resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted 

 6   to the family of Robert L. Carter."

 7                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Senator 

 8   Perkins on the resolution.

 9                SENATOR PERKINS:   Thank you very 

10   much.

11                You know, again, I want to express 

12   my appreciation for the fact that we're opening 

13   up our session with these remarkable icons of 

14   our nation that have made such important 

15   contributions and give us hopefully some 

16   guidance on the work that we'll be doing for 

17   the balance of the session.

18                The Honorable Robert Carter was 

19   known as a great legal strategist best known 

20   for the Brown v. Board of Education case in 

21   1954, for which I and I daresay so many of us 

22   are grateful products of that successful legal 

23   work, including President Obama.  

24                However, according to his memoir, 

25   according to Mr. Carter's memoir, called A 

                                                               200

 1   Matter of Law, written in 2005:  "It was the 

 2   Army that made a militant of me and instilled 

 3   in me a fierce determination to fight against 

 4   racism with all my intellectual and physical 

 5   strength."  

 6                In true tribute to him, let that 

 7   be our marching orders, to fight racism with 

 8   all of our intellectual and physical strength.  

 9                And furthermore, in true tribute 

10   to him, let us extend this determination to 

11   include sexism, homophobia, anti-Semitism and 

12   all the other "isms" that undermine the 

13   integrity of our democracy and humanity.  

14   Ultimately, he wasn't just an outstanding civil 

15   rights lawyer, but a fierce human rights 

16   advocate.  

17                Thank you.

18                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Thank 

19   you, Senator.

20                Seeing no other Senators wishing 

21   to be heard, the question is on the resolution. 

22   All those in favor signify by saying aye.

23               (Response of "Aye.")

24                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:    

25   Opposed, nay.

                                                               201

 1               (No response.)

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   The 

 3   resolution is adopted.

 4                Senator Libous.

 5                SENATOR LIBOUS:   Mr. President, I 

 6   believe that on that resolution, Senator 

 7   Perkins, you'll open it up to cosponsorship for 

 8   everyone, and if anyone wants to have their 

 9   name removed from it, let the desk know?  

10                SENATOR PERKINS:   Please.

11                SENATOR LIBOUS:   Thank you, 

12   Mr. President.

13                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   The 

14   resolution is open for cosponsorship.  Should 

15   anyone not wish to be a cosponsor, please 

16   notify the desk.

17                Senator Libous.

18                SENATOR LIBOUS:   Mr. President, 

19   at this time may we please return to the 

20   reports of standing committees.  

21                I believe there's a report of the 

22   Finance Committee at the desk, and may we 

23   please have it read.

24                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Reports 

25   of standing committees.  

                                                               202

 1                The Secretary will read.

 2                THE SECRETARY:   Senator 

 3   DeFrancisco, from the Committee on Finance, 

 4   offers the following nomination.  

 5                As a member of the Adirondack Park 

 6   Agency, Sherman Craig, of Wanakena.

 7                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Senator 

 8   DeFrancisco.

 9                SENATOR DEFRANCISCO:   I move the 

10   nomination.

11                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   On the 

12   nomination, all in favor please signify by 

13   saying aye.

14               (Response of "Aye.")

15                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Any 

16   opposed?  

17               (No response.)

18                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Sherman 

19   Craig is hereby confirmed as a member of the 

20   Adirondack Park Agency.

21                The Secretary will continue to 

22   read.

23                THE SECRETARY:   As Commissioner 

24   of the Division of Homeland Security and 

25   Emergency Services, Jerome Hauer, of 

                                                               203

 1   Guilderland.

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Senator 

 3   DeFrancisco.

 4                SENATOR DEFRANCISCO:   Yes, I 

 5   would proudly move this nomination.  

 6                The Governor has done a wonderful 

 7   job in making his appointments this year, and I 

 8   think this appointment or this nomination is 

 9   probably at the top if not at least near the 

10   top.

11                The qualifications of Mr. Hauer 

12   are just remarkable.  I've got his bio here, 

13   and I could spend a good amount of time here, 

14   but he's spent enough time here already.  

15                It's an amazing biography that 

16   shows that the individual has the technical 

17   knowledge, the academic knowledge, the 

18   knowledge and experience from the private 

19   sector.  And he's done homeland security and 

20   dealt with homeland security and emergency 

21   issues from the local level, as a member of the 

22   volunteer fire department, and as high up as 

23   giving presentations to President Clinton and 

24   becoming part of our national homeland security 

25   operation.  Just a remarkable set of 

                                                               204

 1   achievements.  

 2                I said to him, when I first met 

 3   him in my office, that I'm just happy that 

 4   you're willing to do this.  I can't believe 

 5   you're willing to do this because of the 

 6   awesome responsibilities.  And he said, "The 

 7   Governor is very persuasive."

 8                Well, I'm glad we have a Governor 

 9   that's very persuasive, and I'm glad this 

10   nominee was willing to serve in this incredibly 

11   important capacity.  And I very happily and 

12   proudly move his nomination.  

13                And I would request that, 

14   Mr. President, you recognize Senator Ball to 

15   second the nomination.

16                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Senator 

17   Ball.

18                SENATOR BALL:   It's indeed my 

19   honor to rise to second the nomination.  

20                And just to say, to echo those 

21   comments, you know, in all seriousness we live 

22   in a state that on most days is terrorist 

23   target number one, especially the New York City 

24   metropolitan region.  

25                And this Governor has proven an 

                                                               205

 1   uncanny ability to pick the exact right person 

 2   for the exact right position.  And Jerry Hauer 

 3   is at the top of the list of being an example 

 4   of exactly that, and I know that I will rest a 

 5   little bit better tonight knowing that he is at 

 6   the helm.  

 7                And I have gotten to know him a 

 8   little bit over the past several months, and I 

 9   can tell you it's very rare in politics that 

10   you hear only good things about an individual.  

11   And whether it be rank-and-file law enforcement 

12   or first responders or those at the highest 

13   levels in the same community, they have nothing 

14   but accolades to serve upon Jerry.

15                You know, we have a lot of 

16   lingering issues in this state, over 10 years 

17   now after 9/11, from operability, 

18   interoperability, turf battles that still 

19   rage.  And it's going to take an extraordinary 

20   leader to move all these various issues forward 

21   in a constructive way.  And I know that this 

22   Governor has picked the exact right person.  

23                So God bless you for your work, 

24   and I look forward to working with you side by 

25   side.  Thank you, sir, for your service.

                                                               206

 1                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Senator 

 2   Adams.

 3                SENATOR ADAMS:   Thank you, 

 4   Mr. President.  

 5                And I want to add my voice to 

 6   Senator Ball's comments.

 7                You know, when you protect your 

 8   home, you can take shortcuts on many areas but 

 9   not the locks on the doors.  And whoever is 

10   there to provide for your security is where you 

11   should put the maximum amount of resources and 

12   the maximum amount of trust.  

13                And I think that we're fortunate 

14   and I truly want to commend the Governor on his 

15   choice.  Not only is Commissioner Hauer an 

16   expert in the area of law enforcement and 

17   protecting our homeland, but I consider him to 

18   be a friend.  

19                As I served as a law enforcement 

20   officer, he was in charge under the mayor, and 

21   he did a job where many of us felt that it was 

22   commendable during some very difficult and 

23   challenging times.  And now we are pleased and 

24   we should be thankful to have him back in 

25   public service here in the State of New York.  

                                                               207

 1                And I thank him for agreeing to 

 2   take such an important assignment to make sure 

 3   that the locks on our doors of New York State 

 4   are safely protected.

 5                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Senator 

 6   Seward.

 7                SENATOR SEWARD:   Thank you, 

 8   Mr. President.

 9                I rise to join my colleagues in 

10   congratulating the Governor on an outstanding 

11   nomination of Jerry Hauer to be our 

12   Commissioner of the Division of Homeland 

13   Security and Emergency Services.  And we're 

14   delighted that he's convinced Jerry to serve us 

15   here in New York State.  He's a man with 

16   impeccable credentials to assume this 

17   responsibility.

18                And as we confirm Jerry Hauer, it 

19   gives me an opportunity as a Senator from an 

20   area that was flood-damaged last year during 

21   Hurricane Irene and Tropical Storm Lee, the 

22   Schoharie Valley and part of Greene County in 

23   particular, those sections of my district.  And 

24   I just want to thank the Governor and his 

25   entire administration for the response during 

                                                               208

 1   the immediate flood but also through the 

 2   recovery period, which is ongoing.  

 3                And no question, the Division of 

 4   Homeland Security and Emergency Services and 

 5   the personnel associated with that agency 

 6   worked and continue to work tirelessly to 

 7   assist our local communities in their recovery 

 8   efforts.

 9                And so I'm delighted to stand to 

10   support this confirmation and also to thank the 

11   Governor, the entire administration, and this 

12   agency in particular for their ongoing efforts 

13   to assist the communities of our state that 

14   greatly need their help at this difficult time.

15                And certainly, going forward, 

16   we've learned a lot from what went on in 2011 

17   during these floods.  And as good as our 

18   response was, we can do better.  And Jerry 

19   Hauer is just the right individual to help to 

20   improve our response to emergencies, whether it 

21   be in communications or deployment of resources 

22   and assistance to communities in that great 

23   time of need.

24                So, Jerry, congratulations, and we 

25   look forward to continuing to work with you and 

                                                               209

 1   your entire agency as we recover from this 

 2   flood and, God forbid, if we have further 

 3   emergencies and situations in the future.

 4                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Senator 

 5   Krueger.

 6                SENATOR KRUEGER:   Thank you, 

 7   Mr. President.

 8                I also rise to join in the support 

 9   of Mr. Hauer to become the head of Homeland 

10   Security and Emergency Services in New York.  

11                And certainly Governor Cuomo has 

12   sent us a great nominee.  And he is persuasive, 

13   our Governor.  But for the record, Jerry Hauer 

14   has had an amazing career doing exactly the job 

15   that we are asking him to do here in New York 

16   State.  

17                So I thank Mr. Hauer for being 

18   willing to come back and serve the State of 

19   New York after having probably had every 

20   imaginable job that he will need to have had to 

21   become the leader of these important issues in 

22   our state.

23                And I share the concern of my 

24   colleagues who pointed out they hope that we 

25   don't need to deal with these issues again in 

                                                               210

 1   the future, and wouldn't that be a wonderful 

 2   thing.  But as my mother says, if you live long 

 3   enough, you see everything.  

 4                Now, Mr. Hauer hasn't lived long 

 5   enough, but he may have seen almost everything 

 6   already in his career, which is very important 

 7   for us because it will make sure that the State 

 8   of New York is more prepared to deal with 

 9   anything and everything that in fact we may be 

10   handed to live with in our future.  So I look 

11   forward to working with Mr. Hauer.  

12                And by the way, for the record, 

13   the nicer we are to you on the floor, the more 

14   likely we are to yell at you once you take the 

15   job.

16                (Laughter.)

17                SENATOR KRUEGER:   So thank you 

18   again for taking this job, and I'm delighted to 

19   stand here in support of this nomination.  

20                And yes, the Governor gave us an 

21   excellent nominee for this position.  

22                Thank you, Mr. President.

23                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Senator 

24   Diaz.

25                SENATOR DIAZ:   Thank you, 

                                                               211

 1   Mr. President.

 2                You know, in my 10 years here in 

 3   the Senate I have seen many nominees from 

 4   different governors.  And every time that as a 

 5   governor gets elected, he has to fill 

 6   vacancies.  And people recommend to him, 

 7   elected officials, we elected officials 

 8   recommend someone for the governor and the 

 9   governor to do us a favor, whoever it is, but 

10   he appointed somebody.  And most of the 

11   appointees that I've seen are political hacks, 

12   favors that the governor had to make.

13                Today, today, I'm here and taking 

14   this opportunity to say that Jerry Hauer is a 

15   person that doesn't need a resume.  We don't 

16   need a resume to read all the things that he 

17   has done.  

18                The image, the image of Jerry 

19   Hauer during the critical times of that crisis 

20   in the two World Trade Centers, seeing Jerry 

21   Hauer organizing, walking around, going to the 

22   place, inhaling the dust, and making the City 

23   of New York and the mayor of New York to be 

24   called "America's Mayor," he made us proud.  He 

25   risked his life.  

                                                               212

 1                Jerry Hauer is not a political 

 2   hack, Jerry Hauer is not somebody that the 

 3   Governor appointed to make somebody happy.  

 4   This man, this man is a person that make us 

 5   look good, that will make the State of New York 

 6   look good, that made us happy to see him 

 7   working.  This guy is a hero.  

 8                And today -- many times I take 

 9   this opportunity to criticize the Governor and 

10   to speak against what the Governor does.  Today 

11   I'm here to say thank you, Governor Cuomo.  

12   Thank you because this person that you're 

13   appointing, that you're sending us today, is 

14   not one of the best, he is the best.  He is our 

15   hero.  He is the person that we need to 

16   coordinate all the emergency services when the 

17   crisis comes.  

18                And I'm honored to say thank you, 

19   Governor Cuomo, and thank you, Commissioner 

20   Hauer, for accepting this nomination, and I'm 

21   proud to say yes.  

22                Thank you, Mr. President.

23                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Thank 

24   you.  

25                Seeing no other Senator wishing to 

                                                               213

 1   be heard, the question is on the nomination of 

 2   Jerome Hauer as Commissioner of the Division of 

 3   Homeland Security and Emergency Services.  All 

 4   in favor signify by saying aye.

 5               (Response of "Aye.")

 6                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   

 7   Opposed, nay.

 8               (No response.)

 9                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Jerome 

10   Hauer is hereby confirmed as Commissioner of 

11   the Division of Homeland Security and Emergency 

12   Services.

13               (Applause.)

14                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:    

15   Congratulations, Mr. Hauer.  

16                Mr. Hauer is joined in the balcony 

17   by his wife, Traci Brown-Hauer, and his son, 

18   Michael Hauer.

19                Senator Marcellino.

20                SENATOR MARCELLINO:   Thank you, 

21   Mr. President.  

22                May we now have the reading of the 

23   noncontroversial calendar.

24                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   The 

25   Secretary will read.

                                                               214

 1                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 2   10, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 6039, an 

 3   act to amend the Tax Law.

 4                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Read 

 5   the last section.

 6                THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

 7   act shall take effect immediately.

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Call 

 9   the roll.

10               (The Secretary called the roll.)

11                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   

12   Announce the results.

13                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 59.

14                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   The 

15   bill is passed.

16                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

17   14, substituted earlier today by Member of the 

18   Assembly Paulin, Assembly Print Number 8694A, 

19   an act to amend the Family Court Act.

20                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Read 

21   the last section.

22                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

23   act shall take effect immediately.

24                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Call 

25   the roll.

                                                               215

 1               (The Secretary called the roll.)

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:    

 3   Announce the results.

 4                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 59.

 5                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   The 

 6   bill is passed.

 7                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 8   15, substituted earlier today by Member of the 

 9   Assembly Heastie, Assembly Print Number 8692, 

10   an act to amend the General Municipal Law.

11                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Read 

12   the last section.

13                THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

14   act shall take effect on the same date and in 

15   the same manner as a chapter of the Laws of 

16   2011.

17                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Call 

18   the roll.

19               (The Secretary called the roll.)

20                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:    

21   Announce the results.

22                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 59.

23                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   The 

24   bill is passed.

25                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

                                                               216

 1   17, substituted earlier today by Member of the 

 2   Assembly Jeffries, Assembly Print Number 8909, 

 3   an act to amend the Banking Law.

 4                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Read 

 5   the last section.

 6                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 7   act shall take effect on the same date and in 

 8   the same manner as Section 1 of Chapter 593.

 9                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Call 

10   the roll.

11               (The Secretary called the roll.)

12                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:    

13   Announce the results.

14                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 59.

15                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   The 

16   bill is passed.

17                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

18   19, substituted earlier today by Member of the 

19   Assembly Morelle, Assembly Print Number 8903, 

20   an act to amend the Insurance Law.

21                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Read 

22   the last section.

23                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

24   act shall take effect on the same date and in 

25   the same manner as Chapter 600 of the Laws of 

                                                               217

 1   2011.

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   Call 

 3   the roll.

 4               (The Secretary called the roll.)

 5                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:    

 6   Announce the results.

 7                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 59.

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   The 

 9   bill is passed.

10                Senator Marcellino, that completes 

11   the noncontroversial reading of the calendar.

12                SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Mr.  

13   President, is there any other business before 

14   the desk?  

15                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   There 

16   is no other business before the desk.

17                SENATOR MARCELLINO:   There being 

18   no further business, I move we adjourn until 

19   Thursday, January 19th, at 11:00 a.m.

20                ACTING PRESIDENT O'MARA:   On 

21   motion, the Senate stands adjourned until 

22   Thursday, January 19th, at 11:00 a.m.

23               (Whereupon, at 5:11 p.m., the Senate 

24  adjourned.)

25