Regular Session - April 26, 2012

                                                                   2261

 1              NEW YORK STATE SENATE

 2                        

 3                        

 4             THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

 5                        

 6                        

 7                        

 8                        

 9                ALBANY, NEW YORK

10                 April 26, 2012

11                   11:06 a.m.

12                        

13                        

14                 REGULAR SESSION

15  

16  

17  

18  SENATOR JOSEPH A. GRIFFO, Acting President

19  FRANCIS W. PATIENCE, Secretary

20  

21  

22  

23  

24  

25  

                                                               2262

 1              P R O C E E D I N G S

 2               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

 3  Senate will come to order.  

 4               I ask all present to please rise 

 5  and join with us as we recite the Pledge of 

 6  Allegiance to our Flag.

 7               (Whereupon, the assemblage 

 8  recited the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

 9               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   For 

10  today's invocation, we are honored to have 

11  with us Chaplain Colonel Mike Durham, the 

12  United States Military Academy Chaplain, Cadet 

13  Chapel, at West Point.  

14               Chaplain.  

15               CHAPLAIN DURHAM:   May we pray.

16               Heavenly Father, we offer today, 

17  as our first President did many years ago, 

18  this heartfelt prayer for our nation.  

19               "Almighty God, we make our 

20  earnest prayer that Thou wilt keep the United 

21  States in Thy holy protection, that Thou would 

22  incline the hearts of her citizens to 

23  cultivate a spirit of obedience to government 

24  and to entertain a brotherly affection and 

25  love for one another, and Thou wilt most 

                                                               2263

 1  graciously be pleased to dispose us all to do 

 2  justice, to love mercy, and to demean ourselves 

 3  with that charity and humility, the 

 4  characteristics of the Divine Author of our 

 5  blessed religion and without whose example in 

 6  these things we can never hope to be a happy 

 7  nation."

 8               Father, on this day, and in this 

 9  place of selfless service, as we pause to honor 

10  all that is noble and good at West Point, the 

11  Academy, and in this great Empire State, we 

12  humbly ask You that You would continue to hear 

13  from heaven, heal our land, and fill our hearts 

14  with hope, reminding us as You do of Your 

15  abundant care and provision.  

16               Guide, encourage, and inspire, 

17  O Father, all those who lead and serve in 

18  government, beginning with our President, and all 

19  those elected to serve the needs of the people.  

20  Especially we pray for these, the members of this 

21  State Senate.

22               Bless and keep, O Lord, the young 

23  men and women, many from this great state, who 

24  have answered a special call to serve in defense 

25  of our nation, some of whom at this very moment 

                                                               2264

 1  are in harm's way while providing for the 

 2  security and well-being of our people.  Keep 

 3  them and their families, we pray, comforted 

 4  and safe in Your tender care.  

 5               Now grant, O God, that our nation 

 6  may always be a lighthouse for freedom, faith, 

 7  and hope, and may our light so shine before 

 8  men and nations that we may all someday 

 9  experience peace on earth and goodwill for all 

10  mankind.  

11               All this we pray from the heart 

12  and in Your most holy name.  Amen.

13               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Thank 

14  you, Chaplain.

15               The reading of the Journal.

16               THE SECRETARY:   In Senate, 

17  Wednesday, April 25th, the Senate met pursuant 

18  to adjournment.  The Journal of Tuesday, 

19  April 24th, was read and approved.  On motion, 

20  Senate adjourned.

21               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    

22  Without objection, the Journal stands approved 

23  as read.

24               Presentation of petitions.

25               Messages from the Assembly.

                                                               2265

 1               The Secretary will read.

 2               THE SECRETARY:   On page 18, 

 3  Senator LaValle moves to discharge, from the 

 4  Committee on Judiciary, Assembly Bill Number 

 5  2088 and substitute it for the identical Senate 

 6  Bill Number 1311, Third Reading Calendar 389.

 7               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

 8  substitution is so ordered.

 9               Messages from the Governor.

10               Reports of standing committees.

11               Reports of select committees.

12               Communications and reports from 

13  state officers.

14               Motions and resolutions.

15               Senator Libous.

16               SENATOR LIBOUS:   Thank you, 

17  Mr. President.

18               On behalf of Senator Johnson, I 

19  move that the following bill be discharged from 

20  its respective committee and be recommitted with 

21  instructions to strike the enacting clause:  

22  Senate Print 4197.

23               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   So 

24  ordered.

25               SENATOR LIBOUS:   Thank you, 

                                                               2266

 1  Mr. President.  

 2               On behalf of Senator Bonacic, on 

 3  page 23 I offer the following amendments to 

 4  Calendar Number 491, Senate Print 6233, and ask 

 5  that said bill retain its place on the Third 

 6  Reading Calendar.

 7               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

 8  amendments are received, and the bill shall 

 9  retain its place on third reading.

10               Senator Libous.

11               SENATOR LIBOUS:   Mr. President, at 

12  this time may we please adopt the Resolution 

13  Calendar, with the exception of Resolution 

14  Number 4191.

15               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   At this 

16  time we will take up the Resolution Calendar, 

17  with the exception of Resolution Number 4191.  

18  All in favor signify by saying aye.

19               (Response of "Aye.")

20               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Opposed, 

21  nay.

22               (No response.)

23               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

24  Resolution Calendar is adopted.  

25               Senator Libous.  

                                                               2267

 1               SENATOR LIBOUS:   Mr. President, I 

 2  believe there's a resolution at the desk by 

 3  Senator Larkin, Number 4191.  I ask that it be 

 4  read in its entirety and then that you call on 

 5  Senator Larkin.  Thank you.

 6               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   We will 

 7  now read Resolution 4191.  The Secretary will 

 8  read.

 9               THE SECRETARY:   Legislative 

10  Resolution Number 4191, by Senator Larkin, 

11  memorializing Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to 

12  proclaim April 26, 2012, as West Point Day in 

13  New York State.

14               "WHEREAS, This Legislative Body is 

15  justly proud to celebrate the establishment of 

16  the United States Military Academy at West Point 

17  and to call upon Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to 

18  proclaim April 26, 2012, as West Point Day in the 

19  State of New York; and 

20               "WHEREAS, By an act of Congress, on 

21  March 16, 1802, the United States Military 

22  Academy was established within the borders of 

23  New York State, on the banks of the Hudson River; 

24  and 

25               "WHEREAS, The Academy and its 

                                                               2268

 1  graduates are an integral part of the proud 

 2  history of this state and nation; and 

 3               "WHEREAS, The leadership and 

 4  sacrifices of the members of the Long Gray Line 

 5  have helped this country withstand countless 

 6  threats to our cherished democratic way of life; 

 7  and 

 8               "WHEREAS, The alumni have excelled 

 9  not only on the battlefield but in many fields of 

10  endeavor; and 

11               "WHEREAS, The Academy continues to 

12  provide our country with dedicated and future 

13  leaders; and 

14               "WHEREAS, Its scenic campus is a 

15  mecca each year for thousands of visitors from 

16  across our state, continent, and other countries; 

17  and 

18               "WHEREAS, The United States 

19  Military Academy is in the forefront of our 

20  state's outstanding institutions of higher 

21  learning; and 

22               "WHEREAS, Sixty years ago, the late 

23  James T. McNamara, then a member of the New York 

24  State Assembly, and a member of the Academy's 

25  Class of 1939, was the author of the State 

                                                               2269

 1  Legislature's first West Point Day resolution; 

 2  and 

 3               "WHEREAS, For decades, our nation 

 4  has enjoyed the legacy of freedom, and the United 

 5  States Military Academy at West Point has played 

 6  a vitally significant role in the maintenance of 

 7  peace and freedom; and 

 8               "WHEREAS, The members of this 

 9  Legislative Body are proud to commemorate this 

10  event marking April 26, 2012, as West Point Day 

11  in New York State; now, therefore, be it 

12               "RESOLVED, That this Legislative 

13  Body pause in its deliberations to celebrate the 

14  establishment of the United States Military 

15  Academy at West Point and to memorialize Governor 

16  Andrew M. Cuomo to proclaim April 26, 2012, as 

17  West Point Day in New York State; and be it 

18  further  

19               "RESOLVED, That a copy of this 

20  resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted to 

21  the Honorable Andrew M. Cuomo, Governor of the 

22  State of New York."

23               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

24  Larkin.

25               SENATOR LARKIN:   Thank you, 

                                                               2270

 1  Mr. President.

 2               It's really an honor and a 

 3  privilege to welcome the Corps of Cadets, led by 

 4  their distinguished academic dean, General 

 5  Trainor.  General Trainor has a special guest 

 6  with him today, his young daughter, who's a cow.  

 7  We'll tell them later what that means.

 8               I want to also thank the parents 

 9  that are here, Mr. and Mrs. Amoroso.  We've had 

10  you here before, Joe.  But that wonderful wife 

11  that brought these young kids.  Joseph, it's good 

12  to see you.

13               We're talking here to the best and 

14  the brightest America has, who volunteered "I 

15  want to serve my country."  And they selected the 

16  United States Military Academy, a challenge.  Ask 

17  the plebes about the first week there.  They 

18  didn't go like other kids go into college, let's 

19  go out and drink beer tonight, because they had 

20  special things to do.

21               It wasn't an easy grab.  It was a 

22  tremendous challenge from day one till they come 

23  to graduation next month.  The challenges you 

24  make, I -- besides you here today, I have a 

25  special:  Two grads, four-star generals are in my 

                                                               2271

 1  Senate district.  I don't think anybody's ever 

 2  seen that before.  General Dempsey, General 

 3  Petraeus, they've never forgot about the Gray 

 4  Line.  They come back frequently to talk about 

 5  the Academy, what the Academy means.  

 6               The Academy isn't just wearing a 

 7  jacket and a hat and learn how to salute 365 days 

 8  a year.  But it's building something that you can 

 9  prove to the rest of world that we are the Long 

10  Gray Line, we are part of the foundation of this 

11  great nation of ours, and we'll never be 

12  shortchanged.

13               In 23 years I never met a member of 

14  the Long Gray Line that I was ashamed to serve 

15  with, have my peers or my subordinates.  Because 

16  they always kept in mind those three words:  

17  Duty, honor, and country.

18               Tremendous.  A challenge for any 

19  young man or woman that want to decide what 

20  they're going to do with their future life.  The 

21  Long Gray Line.

22               I'd like to introduce you to some 

23  of them that are here today, led by our 

24  distinguished guest, the academic dean, General 

25  Trainor.

                                                               2272

 1               We've already heard from our 

 2  chaplain, Mike Durham.  Our Sergeant Major David 

 3  Brzywczy, from public affairs.  And a special 

 4  guest, Sergeant Robert Frame, from Jack Martins' 

 5  district.  But his also claim to fame, for some 

 6  of us old-timers, his grandfather-in-law was 

 7  Senator Joe Pisani.  A lot of people know him.

 8               Our first captain, Captain Charles 

 9  Phelps, from Woodinville, State of Washington.  

10               Cadet Hanna Smith, the brigade 

11  executive officer, from Springfield, Virginia.  

12  She is a presidential nominee.  

13               Cadet Robert Jacobs, deputy brigade 

14  commander, from Houston, Texas. 

15               Cadet Eric Fan, from Queens.  

16               Cadet Lee Wakeman, from the hamlet 

17  of Wallkill.  

18               Cadet Daniel Prial, from Warwick, 

19  Orange County.  

20               Cadet Brian Peguillan, from 

21  Glen Cove.  

22               Cadet Mark Owens, from Pearl River.

23               Cadet Joseph Amoroso, from the 

24  great town of Marlboro.  

25               Cadet Cory Trainor, daughter of our 

                                                               2273

 1  distinguished guest, West Point, New York.  And 

 2  you know, when you think about that family, we 

 3  cannot forget the mother, Colonel.

 4               Cadet Patrick Harris, from my town 

 5  of Cornwall, New York.

 6               But we have some West Point Society 

 7  members who have been here with us every year.  

 8               Barry Hartman, retired brigadier 

 9  general, Class of '64.  

10               Mike Breslin, who you've already 

11  heard a few words from, class of '61, former 

12  county exec.  Where's Mike?  There he is.  

13               Larry Zaenker, Class of '84.  

14               Dina.  This lady comes every year 

15  since the first year she was with the Parents 

16  Club.

17               And then Mr. and Mrs. Amoroso, who 

18  have given this Academy two great sons.  Thank 

19  you.

20               Ladies and gentlemen, this is the 

21  future of America, these cadets.  They've known 

22  heartaches.  Some of them have already been in 

23  combat.  Some of their colleagues back at the 

24  Academy that aren't here today have also been in 

25  combat.  They know what the struggles are of this 

                                                               2274

 1  great country, and we as a legislative body owe a 

 2  deep gratitude to these fine, distinguished men.  

 3               Mr. President, please give them a 

 4  warm welcome and introduce our Majority Leader.

 5               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

 6  Larkin, I want to thank you.  

 7               And I want to also thank you for 

 8  allowing me to have the opportunity to introduce 

 9  the cadet from my district, from the town of 

10  Camden in Oneida County, Cadet Kyle Forward.  

11               Cadet Forward, thank you also.

12               I now call on Senate Majority 

13  Leader Dean Skelos.

14               SENATOR SKELOS:   Thank you very 

15  much, Mr. President.  

16               And I'd like to welcome Brigadier 

17  General Trainor here, Academy Chaplain Mike 

18  Durham, and Sergeant Major David Brzywczy, and of 

19  course all the cadets that have joined us.  We 

20  welcome you.

21               I also want to thank Colonel 

22  Senator -- and he prefers the title Colonel 

23  Senator rather than Senator Colonel -- Bill 

24  Larkin for his leadership in certainly putting 

25  this great day together for all of us for so many 

                                                               2275

 1  years.

 2               In Bill Larkin you see an American 

 3  hero.  Served our country for so many years, 

 4  combat, and now is serving his country as he has 

 5  in the public service for so many years in such a 

 6  positive way.  His whole life has been about the 

 7  military but also about public service.  And 

 8  that's something that every single one of us in 

 9  this chamber is so proud of.

10               So, Colonel Senator Larkin, we 

11  thank you and we pay tribute to you for all 

12  you've done for our country and this chamber.  

13               Senator, thank you.

14               (Sustained applause.)

15               SENATOR SKELOS:   In this chamber 

16  we talk a lot about freedom and democracy.  In 

17  our schools, young people are taught about how 

18  Americans fought for those values during the 

19  Revolutionary War and wrote them down in the 

20  Declaration of Independence, because they are the 

21  values we hold most dear.

22               With your presence here today, you 

23  not only help us celebrate the fact that New York 

24  is home of the U.S. Military Academy, you put a 

25  face on freedom.  Throughout our history so many 

                                                               2276

 1  people have fought to protect our freedoms, our 

 2  democracy, and our way of life.  You are the best 

 3  and the brightest leaders our nation has, and 

 4  everyone here thanks you for your leadership, 

 5  dedication, and commitment to preserving those 

 6  freedoms we cherish so much.

 7               So on behalf of all the Senators, 

 8  we welcome you to our chamber and we wish you 

 9  good health and thank you for the service that 

10  you will be providing -- you are now, but also 

11  providing to our country in years to come.  

12               God bless you all.

13               (Extended standing ovation.)

14               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

15  Breslin.

16               SENATOR BRESLIN:   Thank you, 

17  Mr. President.

18               I share the remarks of Senator 

19  Larkin, and I again commend Senator Larkin for 

20  all he does and all he has done.  And as Senator 

21  Skelos said, he has spent his entire life serving 

22  the people.  

23               But it gives us, on this day, just 

24  a chance to reflect.  In this chamber we have 

25  Democrats and Republicans, and we argue every 

                                                               2277

 1  day, we debate bills and legislation that affect 

 2  the constituents of the State of New York.  And 

 3  that's being done in the entire 50 states.  But 

 4  we frequently don't think about why we're given 

 5  the opportunity to do that and how many countries 

 6  don't have that opportunity.  And that they don't 

 7  have the ability to argue back and forth.  And 

 8  that's called a democracy.  

 9               And we are not able to do it unless 

10  we have you and the people who have gone before 

11  you and have sacrificed their lives to give us 

12  freedom and to give us democracy and to allow us 

13  to participate in a way that no other country in 

14  this world can do.

15               So, General Trainor, the cadets, 

16  this day also gives me an opportunity to mention 

17  my older brother, the retired county executive of 

18  Albany, who many years ago was fortunate enough 

19  to get an appointment to go to West Point.  And 

20  then went on from West Point to jump school, 

21  ranger school, jungle warfare school, air 

22  transportation school, jump master school, and 

23  became a company commander in Vietnam with the 

24  82nd Airborne.  And went on after that to become 

25  a 27-year-old major and come back and teach 

                                                               2278

 1  counterinsurgency.  

 2               But he taught me and he taught my 

 3  younger brother and my younger sisters a value 

 4  system:  That duty, honor, country is important.  

 5  And it is something that you act out not during 

 6  your four years at West Point, but you act out 

 7  through your entire life.  

 8               And you carry something beyond what 

 9  any of us carry, that you will carry that 

10  integrity with you for your entire lives.  And 

11  that's why it's no coincidence that the Pershings 

12  and the Eisenhowers and the MacArthurs came from 

13  West Point, because they became the leaders of 

14  this country.  And you will become the leaders of 

15  this country, whether you stay in the service or 

16  not.

17               So it's a humble day for all of us, 

18  but it's a day that we feel good about being in 

19  the Senate.  And it's a day that we don't argue 

20  with each other.  And it's a day that you set a 

21  tremendous example for all of us.  

22  Congratulations.

23               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Thank 

24  you, Senator Breslin.

25               Senator DeFrancisco.

                                                               2279

 1               SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Yes, I stand 

 2  here to thank all of you.  

 3               When you're in public service, 

 4  especially in the Senate, you get a lot of people 

 5  coming through these chambers, coming through 

 6  your office, most of which are looking for 

 7  something for themselves.  Or most of which are 

 8  looking for something that will benefit them, 

 9  their business, their family, whatever it may 

10  be.  And they come to us seeking some type of 

11  legislation, or maybe to intercede on their 

12  behalf.  

13               So that whatever their particular 

14  issue is for them, it is taken care of to the 

15  best of our ability.  And we do that, and we 

16  enjoy doing that.  

17               But what's different about today is 

18  that you're asking for nothing.  In fact, you are 

19  giving everything to our country and everything 

20  to us so that we can continue in this democracy 

21  to do what we're doing in these chambers.

22               So I'm rising, as an Air Force 

23  veteran who probably couldn't have gotten into 

24  West Point, to thank you.  Thank you for what you 

25  do and what you're going to be doing in the 

                                                               2280

 1  future for us.  

 2               It's truly an honor to be in the 

 3  same room with you, and it's truly gratifying 

 4  that Senator Larkin, for my 20 years here, has 

 5  given me the opportunity to thank the West Point 

 6  people for what they do for our country.

 7               So thank you from the bottom of my 

 8  heart.

 9               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

10  Ball.

11               SENATOR BALL:   I want to -- it's 

12  great to have the dean here.  As a former cadet 

13  at the Air Force Academy, I'm always a little 

14  scared when the commandant is here.  

15               Most of the time I was on the 

16  dean's good list.  I think there was a semester I 

17  spent on the dean's other list, that's not such a 

18  good list -- but it was only one semester.  

19  Electrical engineering.  Or, no, it was 

20  aeronautical engineering.  Imagine that, 

21  Air Force Academy and bad-graded in aeronautical 

22  engineering.  But anyways, had top grades in 

23  poli sci.

24               You know, there's nothing more 

25  cherished -- you know a father's love and you 

                                                               2281

 1  know a mother's love, and there is nothing more 

 2  cherished than that very special connection.  And 

 3  what we have here before us are leaders who are 

 4  going to be given the extreme honor, the greatest 

 5  honor of leading men and women who are the sons 

 6  and daughters from places like Iowa and New York 

 7  and Long Island and Texas.  And you're in charge 

 8  of them and their safety.  And there's no more 

 9  special camaraderie, no more special honor that 

10  can be bestowed on each and every one of you.  

11               And when we think about West Point 

12  or any of the service academies, I think it's 

13  fundamentally important to remember that these 

14  service academies, and specifically West Point, 

15  represent the greatness of America, the greatness 

16  of American upward mobility.  

17               The fact when you walk through that 

18  door and you're getting yelled at and fingers are 

19  being pointed and you're going through your own 

20  personal version of that summer in beast or in 

21  plebe summer of hell, that when your hair falls 

22  off and you have your head shaved and you wear 

23  the same uniform and you're told to act the same 

24  way, it doesn't matter whether you're Catholic or 

25  whether you're Protestant, it doesn't matter 

                                                               2282

 1  whether you're rich or poor.  

 2               In fact, when you look at each 

 3  other, you look so similar it's amazing.  You 

 4  lose your identity.  And from that moment 

 5  forward, you're judged upon one thing:  Your 

 6  character and your ability.  

 7               And West Point is a testament of 

 8  the greatness of America, that you will be judged 

 9  upon the content of your character and the weight 

10  of your convictions.  

11               And as a guy who just got back from 

12  his 10-year reunion, I just want to tell each and 

13  every one of you, my heart goes out to you.  I 

14  hope that we can keep in touch.  I ask that once 

15  you graduate, that you stay safe.  Make sure that 

16  you graduate, and enjoy every single moment of 

17  the next year or two years for those of you that 

18  are seniors and juniors.  

19               My upper classman -- for those of 

20  you who are looking for somebody to blame on 

21  Greg Ball, Charlie Miles is here.  He was my 

22  upper classman.  And everything that's bad, I 

23  blame on him.  Here he is.  We went through 

24  recognition training.  He's the one that beat my 

25  butt during that recognition training.  And I can 

                                                               2283

 1  tell you that this is my best friend to this very 

 2  day.  

 3               And the relationships that you make 

 4  now will be the friendships that will endure with 

 5  you for the rest of your life.  

 6               And if we had more men and women 

 7  from places like West Point and the other service 

 8  academies in boardrooms and in places like this 

 9  and all the places where important decisions are 

10  made, this country would always continue to be 

11  the greatest country that this world has ever 

12  known.  

13               So whether it be in that uniform or 

14  your future uniform as a commissioned officer, 

15  whether it be in a suit and tie -- if you live in 

16  my district, I ask that you don't run right 

17  away -- but we need your leadership.  

18               We salute you.  And God bless each 

19  and every one of you.  

20               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

21  Addabbo.

22               SENATOR ADDABBO:   Thank you, 

23  Mr. President.  

24               Let me first thank Senator Larkin 

25  for his efforts on West Point Day and of course 

                                                               2284

 1  for his service to our country and our state.

 2               Two hundred ten years ago last 

 3  month, a Long Gray Line formed at the newly 

 4  founded West Point Academy.  And today that Long 

 5  Gray Line travels all the way here to our Senate 

 6  chambers.  And today we see both the history and 

 7  the future of our armed forces.  

 8               And it's such an honor to have the 

 9  cadets here, and I thank you for the choice you 

10  have chosen to be at West Point, and to all our 

11  veterans here today.

12               Virtually since its inception, the 

13  West Point education has been described in this 

14  way, and I quote:  "Much of the history we teach 

15  was made by people we taught."  This continues to 

16  hold true.  And I am confident maybe some of 

17  these cadets will create a new chapter in our 

18  American history.

19               These young men and women have 

20  pledged to uphold the duties of duty, honor, and 

21  country, and follow the footsteps of many named 

22  famous West Point graduates:  MacArthur, 

23  Eisenhower, Aldrin, Sherman, Patton, Grant, 

24  Schwarzkopf, Petraeus, and others too many to 

25  mention.  

                                                               2285

 1               But I will mention one more, and 

 2  that's retired United States Army Brigadier 

 3  General Luciano Salamone, Class of 1956, who's 

 4  here with us today, affectionately known in my 

 5  family as Uncle Leo.  He is my uncle.  And as a 

 6  family, we are so proud of Uncle Leo and the 

 7  history he has served in our country.

 8               And so to Uncle Leo, to all the 

 9  cadets, the chaplain, the dean, to all veterans 

10  here, thank you.  Thank you for your service.

11               (Applause.)

12               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

13  Nozzolio.

14               SENATOR NOZZOLIO:   Thank you, 

15  Mr. President.  

16               To my colleagues, to Uncle Leo, to 

17  all the cadets who are here today, it is my honor 

18  to be standing among you.

19               Senator Larkin, thank you very much 

20  for, again, your leadership, dedication and 

21  focus.  And the recognition that West Point is 

22  indeed a national treasure that we enjoy to host 

23  in New York State.

24               I wish, Mr. President, just to 

25  share with you a personal memoir that afflicts me 

                                                               2286

 1  every so many months.  It's a nightmare that I 

 2  have where, as a student at Cornell a number of 

 3  years ago, I had the -- the -- I'd say privilege 

 4  to compete with West Point on a playing field in 

 5  the spring football league, Eastern United 

 6  States.

 7               That nightmare occurs because 

 8  Cornell was ahead of Army for the entire game but 

 9  for the last 30 seconds, when their quarterback 

10  threw a long pass and beat Cornell by just a 

11  point or two.  I have a nightmare because I 

12  tackled the quarterback just two seconds late, 

13  after he delivered that pass.  Forever we lost 

14  the game, forever we lost the title to Army that 

15  year.

16               But I reflect on that game because 

17  there have been many games, many contests since 

18  then where West Point has stood tall against many 

19  adversaries -- and once in a while those 

20  adversaries may take them, like Cornell beats you 

21  every so often.

22               But the fact of the matter is after 

23  I left that playing field and after my colleagues 

24  from West Point left that playing field, many of 

25  those colleagues who graduated in a few short 

                                                               2287

 1  months after the game were placed in harm's way, 

 2  were defending the interests of the United States 

 3  abroad just a few months after fighting for their 

 4  school on the playing fields.

 5               That is something we should always 

 6  remember, that these cadets are dedicating 

 7  themselves to defending the interests of the 

 8  United States of America.  And they as young men 

 9  and young women are going to be called on to -- 

10  as they prepare themselves and have prepared 

11  themselves better than any fighting soldier could 

12  be prepared, we in fact must always recognize 

13  that you have dedicated your life to put your 

14  life in harm's way to defend the interests of 

15  this great country.  For that we will be forever 

16  grateful.

17               Thank you, Mr. President.  And 

18  thank you, cadets, those of you who are here and 

19  those of who are representative of the entire 

20  corps.  Thank you for your service.

21               Thank you, Mr. President.

22               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Thank 

23  you, Senator Nozzolio.

24               Senator Marcellino.

25               SENATOR MARCELLINO:   Thank you, 

                                                               2288

 1  Mr. President.

 2               One of the cadets is from the city 

 3  that I represent, Glen Cove.  I always refer to 

 4  it as the small but powerful city of Glen Cove on 

 5  the North Shore of Long Island.  For those of you 

 6  from Manhattan, this is the other island I'm 

 7  talking about.

 8               Brian, you do credit to your city 

 9  and you do credit to your nation.  I hope that I 

10  can do credit to your last name by not screwing 

11  it up too badly.  

12               But, Brian Peguillan, I met your 

13  father just the other day at the Little League 

14  opening in Glen Cove.  He came over to me and 

15  said, "Say hello to my son.  He's going to be 

16  there up in the Senate, and please say hello to 

17  him."

18               I could tell -- we'd never met 

19  before, but I could tell with just a few moments 

20  that this man was very, very proud of you and of 

21  your achievements.  

22               And I can tell by the fact that 

23  you're in amongst a very bright group of young 

24  men and women that you're going to do honor to 

25  your family and honor to this country.  Please 

                                                               2289

 1  keep it up, and I look forward to talking to you 

 2  a little bit later after our process is over 

 3  here.  

 4               And stay safe.  All of you, stay 

 5  safe.  God bless each and every one of you.

 6               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

 7  Little.

 8               SENATOR LITTLE:   Thank you, 

 9  Mr. President.

10               Certainly let me begin by thanking 

11  Senator Larkin for all he does to bring 

12  West Point here, because we as New Yorkers are 

13  very proud to host West Point in our state.

14               And secondly, as the mother of a 

15  Naval Academy graduate, you'll forgive me if I 

16  acknowledge that I say "Go Navy" almost every 

17  morning.

18               But, you know, I want to thank you 

19  for selecting a military career.  It's a long 

20  road.  The application process and the selection 

21  is very, very difficult.  And really and truly, 

22  only the finest are selected to attend or 

23  military academies.  And you are the finest.

24               It's a difficult academic career.  

25  It's a difficult athletic career.  It's difficult 

                                                               2290

 1  because it's a year-round career.  And going home 

 2  and hearing about your peers, your college 

 3  friends and all the fun they're having, and the 

 4  freedom and the flexibility, that it doesn't 

 5  bother you.  Even though it bothers you, you know 

 6  what you're doing is really worthwhile.  

 7               You're going to have a wonderful 

 8  education after your service to the military, or 

 9  if you can continue your career in the military, 

10  as my son has done.

11               God bless you and thank you, thank 

12  you, thank you for your commitment to the 

13  military.  I don't know where our country would 

14  be without the young men and women who volunteer 

15  to serve in our academies and to be the leaders 

16  of our military groups.

17               Thank you.

18               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

19  Stavisky.

20               SENATOR STAVISKY:   Thank you, 

21  Mr. President.  

22               First let me thank Colonel Larkin 

23  for not just bringing the cadets to the Senate 

24  chamber, but for his long and passionate concern 

25  for the servicemen and women.  This is something 

                                                               2291

 1  that is apparent every year, and it reminds us, 

 2  it's a reminder to remember our past and at the 

 3  same time look forward to our future.

 4               And to the cadets and their 

 5  families, you represent 210 years of tradition, 

 6  of history.  Imagine -- how many institutions can 

 7  we think of that go back 210 years.  If those 

 8  famous walls at West Point could talk, what 

 9  stories they would have.  Some probably should 

10  stay in the history books, some should not.  

11               But you represent the future, not 

12  just the past.  You serve the United States, you 

13  serve our country abroad and at home, in peace 

14  and in war.  And for that, you honor us today 

15  with your presence.

16               I am so proud to have a cadet here 

17  from my district, from Bayside, Cadet Eric Fan.  

18  I met him earlier.  And Eric is just a delightful 

19  young man, but also the future.  You walk around 

20  my district, and you see the future.  

21               And we need more people like Cadet 

22  Fan, who's involved in so many activities.  He's 

23  graduating next year, but he's involved in 

24  company athletic events, he is a Chinese major 

25  with a civil engineering track, he plays 

                                                               2292

 1  basketball, and, if I'm not telling tales out of 

 2  school, is learning to play the ukulele.  So 

 3  let's hope that -- there's got to be a base in 

 4  Hawaii that's in need of a cadet.

 5               But no matter what happens, no 

 6  matter where you serve -- and I speak, quite 

 7  frankly, as a mother -- please come home safely, 

 8  because you are our future and we respect you and 

 9  we thank you so much for honoring us today with 

10  your presence.

11               Thank you.

12               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

13  Martins.

14               SENATOR MARTINS:   Thank you, 

15  Mr. President.

16               I want to thank Colonel Larkin for 

17  again bringing West Point to this great chamber.  

18               But, Mr. President, I want in 

19  particular to recognize a truism.  I do have a 

20  member here of my community.  Sergeant Frame was 

21  raised in Albertson, went to Mineola High School, 

22  but represents something larger than himself.  

23               His parents are actively involved 

24  in the community.  His father is involved as a 

25  firefighter in Albertson and gives back to the 

                                                               2293

 1  community.  And we find oftentimes that those who 

 2  serve serve on so many different levels.  We've 

 3  already heard about how his grandfather-in-law 

 4  was a member of this chamber years ago.  

 5               But it is that multigenerational 

 6  commitment to others, it is that 

 7  multigenerational commitment to serving others 

 8  that is the backbone of our communities, is the 

 9  backbone of our country.  And nothing 

10  reflects that as much as the great institution of 

11  West Point.

12               So it is an honor to not only 

13  recognize West Point but in particular to 

14  recognize Robert Frame, Sergeant Frame, here 

15  today, and his family and so many other families 

16  out there across this country that give to our 

17  communities each and every day.

18               So, Mr. President, thank you very 

19  much for the opportunity.

20               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

21  Fuschillo.

22               SENATOR FUSCHILLO:   Thank you very 

23  much, Mr. President.  

24               I too want to join my colleagues in 

25  thanking you, Colonel Larkin, for your 

                                                               2294

 1  leadership.  You make us remember what we should 

 2  never forget.

 3               I recently met a young man in my 

 4  district, in my hometown, named -- he's a Marine, 

 5  Corporal Kevin Vaughan, who was injured by a 

 6  roadside bomb on his second tour in Afghanistan, 

 7  a young man in his early twenties.  He was 

 8  wounded, he lost his leg and spent many, many 

 9  months in Walter Reed Hospital, where 

10  President Obama personally gave him a Purple 

11  Heart.  

12               And I stood on his front lawn with 

13  1500 other people down his street.  We gave him a 

14  hero's welcome, which everybody should get when 

15  they return from combat.  And as he came in the 

16  driveway -- he thought his father was just 

17  picking him up at JFK Airport and bringing him 

18  home to his family.  He never expected over a 

19  thousand people to be standing in the street with 

20  signs, and kids were in trees, and people were 

21  barbecuing and feeding everybody out there.  It 

22  was a wonderful time.  

23               But he came in his driveway -- I 

24  was standing right there -- with tears in his 

25  eyes.  I had the opportunity to speak to him 

                                                               2295

 1  later, and he said, "You know, I really didn't 

 2  know if anybody cared."

 3               And I thought about what kind of 

 4  kid, 22, 23 years old, dedicates his or her life 

 5  to this.  And it's a greatness that you have.  

 6  It's a love and respect and understanding of what 

 7  freedom truly means in this country.  

 8               And Senator Breslin talked about it 

 9  a little bit -- by the way, you emphasized that 

10  your brother is older than you.  I do want to 

11  mention that also.  But you touched upon it a 

12  little bit, that many men and women who have 

13  graduated long before you have given us something 

14  that you're going to give us, to allow us to wake 

15  up in a blanket of freedom every single day in 

16  our lives.  I thank you for that.  

17               And God bless you all of you.  

18               Thank you very much, Mr. President.

19               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

20  Zeldin.

21               SENATOR ZELDIN:   First, I too want 

22  to echo the sentiments of my colleagues in 

23  thanking Colonel Larkin for -- not just today but 

24  every day -- your patriotism, your devotion to 

25  our country and to this state and to these cadets 

                                                               2296

 1  which you very proudly represent.

 2               I also wanted to correct Senator 

 3  Little and not let her get the last word.  I 

 4  heard her say "Go Navy."  I think she meant to 

 5  say "Sink Navy."  So I just wanted to clear that 

 6  up for the cadets who are here in the chamber.  

 7               And for the Air Force brethren that 

 8  are here that spoke before me, it really is an 

 9  honor that we have the opportunity here in 

10  New York State to represent the greatest service 

11  academy that's out there.  That is the United 

12  States Military Academy, our Army, which we are 

13  so very proud of.

14               As far as future leaders go, the 

15  United States Military Academy and all of our 

16  service academies represent the best of the best 

17  of the best.  A lot of people in our districts 

18  understand what you're going through, what it's 

19  like to earn a commission and to deploy 

20  overseas.  Many others don't.  And for a lot of 

21  the people that do, they often forget.  

22               In the comfort, it's now getting 

23  warmer, you might be able to go out on a boat, go 

24  fishing, enjoy families -- well, there are a lot 

25  of families out there that are without their 

                                                               2297

 1  loved ones in harms' way.  Sometimes they're gone 

 2  on third or fourth or fifth deployments.  They 

 3  might have two little kids at home which they 

 4  have missed Christmases and birthdays.  

 5               We can never forget their 

 6  sacrifice.  But in this sacrifice and everything 

 7  that you go through to earn your commission, at 

 8  the same time you're becoming better leaders.  So 

 9  that after you leave one day, after you leave 

10  military service and move on to civilian life, 

11  you can impact your communities.  

12               You're not just becoming physically 

13  fit, you're becoming tough.  You learn how to 

14  develop and build.  You become tactically smart 

15  and technically smart.  You know how to assert 

16  yourself.  You learn from great leaders and poor 

17  leaders.  You'll see a little bit of everything.

18               One of the first pieces of advice 

19  that I got on becoming a second lieutenant in the 

20  Army, advice of how to deal with junior enlisted, 

21  one officer said:  "Drive a nice car, chew 

22  tobacco, and smoke them on their PT tests."  

23               There's all sorts of advice that 

24  you get that, you know, some good, some bad.  

25  General Petraeus says:  "Work hard, play hard, 

                                                               2298

 1  take care of your people, and love the one you're 

 2  with."  It applies to life in the military but 

 3  also applies for us here in this chamber.  

 4               There are Republicans and Democrats 

 5  in this chamber, in the Senate and the Assembly.  

 6  We don't agree on everything.  But in order to 

 7  actually move our state forward, it's important 

 8  to remember the principle of love the one you're 

 9  with.  Because here we are in the chamber, we 

10  have a responsibility to the constituents that we 

11  represent.

12               And I close on this.  Our freedoms 

13  and liberties are threatened at the hands of 

14  enemies that live in far-off places.  This is a 

15  democracy.  There's nothing better that we can do 

16  to send a message to our enemy than to vote.  

17               Whether it's a primary election or 

18  a general election, whether it's going to vote 

19  for your library or your school board, there's 

20  nothing more American that we can do than to 

21  vote.  And those freedoms, our Constitution, 

22  which you are getting ready to protect and 

23  defend, we are so very grateful to you.  

24               And for anyone that's home that's 

25  watching on TV or on the Internet, this is a 

                                                               2299

 1  chamber that is extremely proud of the sacrifices 

 2  that you're willing to make, and we'll do 

 3  absolutely anything that we possibly can to say 

 4  thank you for your service.

 5               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Thank 

 6  you, Senator Zeldin.

 7               The question is on the resolution. 

 8  All in favor signify by saying aye.

 9               (Response of "Aye.")

10               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   

11  Opposed?  

12               (No response.)

13               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

14  resolution is adopted.

15               Senator Libous.

16               SENATOR LIBOUS:   Mr. President, I 

17  believe Senator Larkin would like to open the 

18  resolution up to all members.  And if anyone for 

19  whatever reason wishes not to be on the 

20  resolution, please let the desk know.

21               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

22  resolution is open for cosponsorship.  If you 

23  choose not to, please notify the desk.  

24               Senator Libous.  

25               SENATOR LIBOUS:   Mr. President, at 

                                                               2300

 1  this time I would like to ask for unanimous 

 2  consent of the chamber to allow Brigadier General 

 3  Trainor to address the body this morning.

 4               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Without 

 5  objection, consent is granted.  

 6               It is with great honor that I now 

 7  present Brigadier General Timothy Trainor, dean 

 8  of academics at the United States Military 

 9  Academy at West Point.

10               General?  

11               BRIGADIER GENERAL TRAINOR:   Thank 

12  you, Mr. President.  And good morning, everyone.  

13               I just want to say thank you.  I 

14  want to say thank you on behalf of Lieutenant 

15  General David Huntoon, Jr., our superintendent, 

16  and everybody at the United States Military 

17  Academy.

18               Thanks not just for your warm 

19  welcome and for today's recognition, but for your 

20  unwavering support, day in and day out, as we 

21  accomplish our goal of preparing future officers 

22  for our Army.

23               The great State of New York is a 

24  wonderful partner, and its help is invaluable as 

25  West Point continues to develop the best and 

                                                               2301

 1  brightest as professionals and officers in 

 2  service to our nation.

 3               We will also be forever grateful 

 4  for allowing us the opportunity to prepare your 

 5  sons and daughters, and those of your 

 6  constituents, in helping them become our future 

 7  leaders of tomorrow.

 8               West Point is what it is in great 

 9  part due to your commitment and your support.  

10               Thank you very much.

11               (Extended standing ovation.)  

12               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   On 

13  behalf of Leader Skelos and the entire membership 

14  of the State Senate, we welcome you, we thank you 

15  for your commitment to our country, and we ask 

16  God to bless you and to keep you safe.

17               Senator Libous.

18               SENATOR LIBOUS:   Mr. President, we 

19  will continue with the session.  

20               I believe at this time Senator 

21  Larkin is going to lead the cadets to the 

22  Assembly chamber.  

23               If we could at this time go back to 

24  motions and resolutions.

25               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   We will 

                                                               2302

 1  return to motions and resolutions.

 2               Senator Libous.  

 3               SENATOR LIBOUS:   On behalf of 

 4  Senator Lanza, Mr. President, on page 15 I offer 

 5  the following amendments to Calendar Number 333, 

 6  Senate Print 3549A, and ask that said bill retain 

 7  its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

 8               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

 9  amendments are received, and the bill shall 

10  retain its place on third reading.  

11               Senator Libous.

12               SENATOR LIBOUS:   Mr. President, I 

13  believe there's a resolution at the desk by 

14  Senator DeFrancisco, Number 3953.  It was 

15  previously adopted by the house on April 19th.  

16  Could we please have the title read and then call 

17  on Senator DeFrancisco.

18               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

19  Secretary will read.

20               THE SECRETARY:   Legislative 

21  Resolution Number 3953, by Senator DeFrancisco, 

22  congratulating the Bishop Ludden Boys Basketball 

23  Team and Coach Pat Donnelly upon the occasion of 

24  winning the New York State Class B Boys 

25  Basketball Championship.

                                                               2303

 1               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

 2  DeFrancisco.

 3               SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Thank you, 

 4  Mr. President.

 5               We're joined by the Bishop Ludden 

 6  Boys Basketball Team.  

 7               And just to put in this context, 

 8  you're here on a very, very special day.  The 

 9  young men that are just leaving the chambers 

10  presently are cadets from West Point.  We have a 

11  West Point Day every year to honor them and to 

12  honor that institution.  Some of the young 

13  people, probably a majority of the young people 

14  who just left, when they graduate will probably 

15  be in harm's way within a year, defending our 

16  country and making it possible for all of you to 

17  participate in your activities and to have a 

18  country that we can debate issues and resolve 

19  issues in a democratic way.

20               But this young group of boys from 

21  Bishop Ludden won the New York State Class B Boys 

22  Championship.  I guess they won it about 1994, 

23  one other time -- which is remarkable for one 

24  school to have won it so close together in time.

25               Of course, they're from Central 

                                                               2304

 1  New York, in the Syracuse area, where we produce, 

 2  constantly produce winners in every sport and 

 3  every walk of life.

 4               And they won this year, they won 

 5  the championship against a team in Watervliet.  

 6  Who represents Watervliet?  Senator Breslin.  

 7               Senator Breslin represents 

 8  Watervliet, and he's in state of depression at 

 9  this moment.  Because it was a game, I guess it 

10  was by one point -- the winning game was one 

11  point.  That really hurts.  You know how to hurt 

12  a guy.

13               But in all honesty, I think what we 

14  really want to recognize you for is the fact that 

15  you worked as team, you were committed to a goal, 

16  you achieved that goal.  

17               And the people that you're sitting 

18  next to right now are going to be your lifelong 

19  friends.

20               And if you take the principles that 

21  you've learned from your coach and use those 

22  principles in everyday life, you're going to be 

23  successful in whatever you do.

24               So congratulations.  And hopefully 

25  you can continue your success in your next step 

                                                               2305

 1  of your life and continuously through the balance 

 2  of your life.  So thank you for coming, and 

 3  congratulations.

 4               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

 5  Little.

 6               SENATOR LITTLE:   Thank you, 

 7  Mr. President.  

 8               I would just like to join Senator 

 9  DeFrancisco in congratulating you on your success 

10  in Glens Falls, New York, which I represent, and 

11  where we have the New York State High School 

12  Basketball Tournaments.

13               Each year I get to go to the games 

14  and watch some fantastic play.  And I know that 

15  this year many, many of the games were very, very 

16  competitive and very close.  

17               But congratulations, and I wish you 

18  much success in the future.  

19               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   On 

20  behalf of the Senate and Senator DeFrancisco, we 

21  welcome you to the chamber and we extend our 

22  congratulations on winning the Class B State 

23  Championship in basketball, to the Bishop Ludden 

24  Boys Basketball Team.

25               (Applause.)

                                                               2306

 1               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Thank 

 2  you.

 3               Senator Libous.

 4               SENATOR LIBOUS:   Thank you, 

 5  Mr. President.

 6               At this time could we have the 

 7  reading of the noncontroversial calendar.

 8               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

 9  Secretary will read.

10               THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

11  82, by Senator Zeldin, Senate Print 4262, an act 

12  to amend the Civil Service Law.

13               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Read the 

14  last section.

15               THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

16  act shall take effect immediately.

17               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Call the 

18  roll.

19               (The Secretary called the roll.)

20               THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 55.

21               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The bill 

22  is passed.

23               THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

24  350, by Senator Ball, Senate Print 2421, an act 

25  to amend the Military Law and the Election Law.

                                                               2307

 1               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Read the 

 2  last section.

 3               THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

 4  act shall take effect immediately.

 5               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Call the 

 6  roll.

 7               (The Secretary called the roll.)

 8               THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 53.  Nays, 

 9  2.  Senators Gianaris and Rivera recorded in the 

10  negative.

11               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The bill 

12  is passed.

13               THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

14  389, substituted earlier today by Member of the 

15  Assembly Thiele, Assembly Print Number 2088, 

16  Concurrent Resolution of the Senate and Assembly 

17  proposing an amendment to Section 6 of Article 5 

18  of the Constitution.

19               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Call the 

20  roll on the resolution.

21               (The Secretary called the roll.)

22               THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 55.

23               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

24  concurrent resolution is adopted.

25               THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

                                                               2308

 1  392, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 3406, 

 2  Concurrent Resolution of the Senate and Assembly 

 3  proposing an amendment to Section 6 of Article 5 

 4  of the Constitution.

 5               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Call the 

 6  roll on the resolution.

 7               (The Secretary called the roll.)

 8               THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 55.

 9               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

10  concurrent resolution is adopted.

11               Senator Libous, that completes the 

12  noncontroversial reading of the calendar.

13               SENATOR LIBOUS:   Mr. President, is 

14  there any further business at the desk?  

15               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   There is 

16  no further business.

17               SENATOR LIBOUS:   Thank you, 

18  Mr. President.  

19               There being no further business at 

20  the desk, I move that we adjourn until Monday, 

21  April 30th, at 3:00 p.m., intervening days being 

22  legislative days.

23               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   On 

24  motion, the Senate stands adjourned until Monday, 

25  April 30th, at 3:00 p.m., intervening days being 

                                                               2309

 1  legislative days.  

 2               Senate adjourned.

 3               (Whereupon, at 11:58 a.m., the 

 4  Senate adjourned.)

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