Regular Session - January 22, 2014

                                                                   119

 1               NEW YORK STATE SENATE

 2                          

 3                          

 4              THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

 5                          

 6                          

 7                          

 8                          

 9                  ALBANY, NEW YORK

10                  January 22, 2014

11                     3:55 p.m.

12                          

13                          

14                  REGULAR SESSION

15  

16  

17  

18  SENATOR DAVID J. VALESKY, Acting President

19  FRANCIS W. PATIENCE, Secretary

20  

21  

22  

23  

24  

25  


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 1                P R O C E E D I N G S

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   The 

 3   Senate will come to order.  

 4                I ask everyone present to please 

 5   rise and recite with me the Pledge of Allegiance.

 6                (Whereupon, the assemblage recited 

 7   the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   In the 

 9   absence of clergy, may we bow our heads in a 

10   moment of silence.

11                (Whereupon, the assemblage respected 

12   a moment of silence.)

13                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   Reading 

14   of the Journal.  

15                The Secretary will read.

16                THE SECRETARY:   In Senate, Tuesday, 

17   January 21st, the Senate met pursuant to 

18   adjournment.  The Journal of Monday, 

19   January 20th, was read and approved.  On motion, 

20   Senate adjourned.

21                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   Without 

22   objection, the Journal stands approved as read.

23                Presentation of petitions.

24                Messages from the Assembly.

25                Messages from the Governor.


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 1                Reports of standing committees.  

 2                Reports of select committees.

 3                Communications and reports from 

 4   state officers.

 5                Motions and resolutions.

 6                Senator LaValle.

 7                SENATOR LaVALLE:   Mr. President, we 

 8   have motions by Senator Gianaris.

 9                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   Senator 

10   Gianaris.

11                SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

12   Mr. President.  

13                On behalf of Senator Parker, I move 

14   that the following bill be discharged from its 

15   respective committee and be recommitted with 

16   instructions to strike the enacting clause:  

17   Senate Bill Number 3174.

18                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   So 

19   ordered.

20                Senator LaValle.

21                SENATOR LaVALLE:   Mr. President, on 

22   behalf of myself, Senator LaValle, I move the 

23   following bill be discharged from its respective 

24   committee and be recommitted with instructions to 

25   strike the enacting clause.  That's Senate Bill 


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 1   Number 2921A.

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   So 

 3   ordered.

 4                SENATOR LaVALLE:   On Senator 

 5   Libous's behalf, Mr. President, I move that the 

 6   following bill be discharged from its respective 

 7   committee and be recommitted with instructions to 

 8   strike the enacting clause.  That is Senate Bill 

 9   Number 4806A.  

10                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   So 

11   ordered.

12                SENATOR LaVALLE:   On Senator 

13   Maziarz's behalf, I move that the following bills 

14   be discharged from their respective committees 

15   and be recommitted with instructions to strike 

16   the enacting clause.  That is Senate Bill Numbers 

17   1183A and 1345.

18                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   So 

19   ordered.

20                Senator LaValle.

21                SENATOR LaVALLE:   Mr. President, I 

22   believe there is a privileged resolution by 

23   Senator Stewart-Cousins, that is Resolution 2887, 

24   that is at the desk.  I ask that it be read in 

25   its entirety and ask for its immediate adoption.


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 1                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   The 

 2   Secretary will read.

 3                THE SECRETARY:   Legislative 

 4   Resolution Number 2887, by Senator 

 5   Stewart-Cousins, memorializing the Reverend 

 6   Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s tremendous 

 7   contributions to civil rights and American 

 8   society, and the 29th Anniversary of the national 

 9   holiday that honors his birth and achievements.  

10                "WHEREAS, Today we celebrate the 

11   life and extraordinary achievements of one of our 

12   nation's most beloved and influential leaders, 

13   Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., and the 

14   29th Anniversary of the holiday that honors his 

15   birth and achievements; and 

16                "WHEREAS, Martin Luther King, Jr., 

17   was born on Tuesday, January 15, 1929, at his 

18   family home in Atlanta, Georgia, and was the 

19   first son and second child born to the 

20   Reverend Martin Luther King, Sr., and 

21   Alberta Williams King; and 

22                "WHEREAS, Martin Luther King, Jr., 

23   began his education at the Yonge Street 

24   Elementary School in Atlanta, Georgia, attended 

25   the Atlanta University Laboratory School and 


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 1   Booker T. Washington High School, and was 

 2   admitted to Morehouse College at the age of 15; 

 3   and 

 4                "WHEREAS, At the age of 19, 

 5   Martin Luther King, Jr., graduated from 

 6   Morehouse College with a Bachelor of Arts degree 

 7   in sociology, and three years later, in 1951, was  

 8   awarded a Bachelor of Divinity degree from Crozer 

 9   Theological Seminary in Chester, Pennsylvania, 

10   where he also studied at the University of 

11   Pennsylvania, and won several awards for most 

12   outstanding student, among which was the Crozer 

13   fellowship for graduate study at a university of 

14   his choice; and 

15                "WHEREAS, In 1951, at the age of 22, 

16   Martin Luther King, Jr., began doctoral studies 

17   in systematic theology at Boston University, and  

18   also studied at Harvard University, and at the 

19   age of 26 was awarded a Doctor of Philosophy 

20   degree from Boston University in 1955; and 

21                "WHEREAS, During his studies at 

22   Boston and Harvard Universities, Dr. King married 

23   the former Coretta Scott of Marion, Alabama, in 

24   1953; and 

25                "WHEREAS, Dr. King entered the 


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 1   Christian ministry and was ordained in February 

 2   of 1948 at the age of 19 at Ebenezer Baptist 

 3   Church, Atlanta, Georgia, and became pastor of  

 4   the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church of Montgomery, 

 5   Alabama, from September of 1954 to November of 

 6   1959, when he resigned to move home to Atlanta; 

 7   and 

 8                "WHEREAS, Dr. King was elected 

 9   president of the Montgomery Improvement 

10   Association, the organization which was 

11   responsible for the successful Montgomery bus  

12   boycott, which began in 1955 and lasted 381 days; 

13   and 

14                "WHEREAS, Dr. King was incarcerated 

15   many times for his participation in civil rights 

16   activities, was a founder of the Southern 

17   Christian Leadership Conference, which he led 

18   from 1957 to 1968, and was the leader of the 1963 

19   March on Washington for Civil Rights, which is 

20   one of the largest peaceful demonstrations in 

21   American history and is a defining moment in this 

22   nation's civil rights movement; and 

23                "WHEREAS, Dr. King was honored 

24   countless times for his leadership of the United 

25   States civil rights movement, including his 


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 1   selection by Time Magazine as Most Outstanding 

 2   Personality of 1957 and Man of the Year of 1963,  

 3   and his selection by Link Magazine of India, the 

 4   home of Mahatma Gandhi, as one of the 16 world 

 5   leaders who had contributed the most to the 

 6   advancement of freedom during 1959; and 

 7                "WHEREAS, Dr. King's receipt in 1964 

 8   of the Nobel Peace Prize, at the age of 35, made 

 9   him the youngest recipient of that prestigious 

10   award, and one of only three black Americans who 

11   have received that award, along with Dr. Ralph 

12   Bunche and President Barack Obama, whose journey 

13   to become president owes no small debt to the  

14   journey Dr. King and the millions of Americans 

15   who walked hand in hand with him undertook to end 

16   segregation and remind Americans of the great 

17   moral underpinnings of our federal Constitution, 

18   which provides that we are all created equal, and 

19   of the incredible power of the American ideal 

20   that we all deserve to live in a free and just 

21   society; and 

22                "WHEREAS, Dr. King was murdered in 

23   Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968, by James 

24   Earl Ray, and was mourned by millions of 

25   Americans of all ages, races, creeds and colors 


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 1   on the national day of mourning declared by 

 2   President Lyndon Johnson; and 

 3                "WHEREAS, Dr. King's birthday was 

 4   made into a national holiday in 1986, was first 

 5   celebrated in all 50 states in the year 2000, and  

 6   is the only federal holiday to honor a private 

 7   American citizen; and 

 8                "WHEREAS, Dr. King stands in a long 

 9   line of great American leaders and represents the 

10   historical culmination and living embodiment of a 

11   spirit of united purpose, rooted in black African 

12   culture and the American Dream; and 

13                "WHEREAS, Dr. King taught us that 

14   through nonviolence, courage displaces fear, love 

15   transforms hate, acceptance dissipates prejudice, 

16   and mutual regard cancels resentment; and 

17                "WHEREAS, Dr. King manifestly 

18   contributed to the cause of America's freedom;  

19   his commitment to human dignity is visibly 

20   mirrored in the spiritual, economic and political  

21   dimensions of the civil rights movement; now, 

22   therefore, be it 

23                "RESOLVED, That this Legislative 

24   Body pause in its deliberations to honor the life 

25   of the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.,  


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 1   whose untimely death robbed America of his 

 2   leadership at too early a date, and whose deeds 

 3   and words transformed America and live in our 

 4   homes, schools and public institutions to this 

 5   day, continuing to inspire the millions of 

 6   Americans whose lives of purpose and achievement 

 7   might not have been possible but for Dr. King's  

 8   leadership and the examples set by the millions 

 9   of Americans who joined him in one of the great 

10   moral crusades of the 20th century; and be it 

11   further 

12                "RESOLVED, That this Legislative 

13   Body calls upon its members and all New Yorkers 

14   to observe the day of Dr. King's birth as a day  

15   of service to our family, friends, neighbors and 

16   those less fortunate than ourselves, and to moral 

17   causes greater than ourselves, and to the great 

18   State of New York, in keeping with the ideals of 

19   the national Martin Luther King Day of Service, 

20   which was started by former Pennsylvania State  

21   Senator Harris Wofford and Congressman John Lewis 

22   from Atlanta, Georgia, who coauthored the King 

23   Holiday and Service Act, signed into law by 

24   President Bill Clinton in 1994; and be it further 

25                "RESOLVED, That copies of this  


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 1   resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted to 

 2   the family of Dr. King and to the King Center in 

 3   Atlanta."

 4                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   Senator 

 5   Stewart-Cousins on the resolution.

 6                SENATOR STEWART-COUSINS:   Thank 

 7   you, Mr. President.

 8                And I guess after all of us have 

 9   returned from this weekend where we were able to 

10   remember Dr. King, to celebrate how far America 

11   has come because of the work of Dr. King and 

12   countless others, it is really fitting that we 

13   begin our session with where he left off, because 

14   that's what we must do.  

15                He was only 39 when he died.  And 

16   most people, I think, because when you read the 

17   biography and you read so much about him, you 

18   sort of tend to think that this was someone who 

19   lived so long to do all these things -- he did 

20   this work in less than 13 years, from 1955 to 

21   when he was assassinated in 1968.  The tremendous 

22   amount of progress that happened for 

23   African-Americans and others happened in this 

24   13 years.

25                Mahatma Gandhi, his own Christian 


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 1   faith obviously informed him on the ways of 

 2   nonviolence.  And while people, certainly people 

 3   growing up as I did in New York, we had the 

 4   debate, well, is it nonviolence, is it by any 

 5   means necessary, the reality was that Dr. King in 

 6   his relentless pursuit of justice and equality 

 7   changed a nation and changed the world.

 8                And when he was assassinated, he was 

 9   talking about economics, he was talking about 

10   jobs, he was talking about education, he was 

11   talking about organized labor, he was talking 

12   about the extension of what the March on 

13   Washington was was really the March for Jobs and 

14   Freedom.

15                Dr. King would have been organizing 

16   today with fast-food workers.  Dr. King would 

17   have been organizing people who are working hard 

18   and not able to sustain families, who aren't 

19   getting educational opportunities, who still 

20   haven't been able to walk through those doors of 

21   equality, who still long for justice.

22                So it is so great that we as a 

23   nation get to pause every beginning of the year 

24   to remember not only what has been achieved but 

25   what has yet to be achieved.  And certainly 


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 1   people in legislatures and chambers all over this 

 2   nation just like us, every day we have an 

 3   opportunity to advance that dream, advance that 

 4   purpose, and even make our own mark in making 

 5   sure that Dr. King's legacy is felt, lived and 

 6   enjoyed by all.

 7                So thank you, Mr. President.

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   Thank 

 9   you, Senator Stewart-Cousins.

10                Senator Larkin on the resolution.

11                SENATOR LARKIN:   Thank you, 

12   Mr. President.

13                And I'd like to congratulate the 

14   Senator.  It was an excellent presentation, and 

15   it encompassed years into minutes.  Well done.  

16   Congratulations and thank you.

17                You know, I've stood up in this body 

18   for a number of years.  I believe I'm probably 

19   the only person in this room that ever personally 

20   met Dr. King.  

21                When I first heard about Dr. King, 

22   it was 1963.  I was in Europe, it was August, the 

23   Washington March, when he said "I Had a Dream."  

24   I asked then and I ask today, what happened to 

25   the dream?  We talk about it, but we're not doing 


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 1   things that we should be doing.

 2                In 1965 I had the privilege of 

 3   representing the United States government going 

 4   to Montgomery, Alabama, and to entice the 

 5   governor to activate his troops in protection and 

 6   safety of the march from Selma to Montgomery.  

 7   And of course the Governor said go you know 

 8   where.  At 12 o'clock that night I went back and 

 9   gave him an official order to activate his troops 

10   and to move troops from all over America to Selma 

11   and Montgomery and the route to.

12                When that march started that Sunday 

13   morning, everybody was hanging around Dr. King, 

14   wanting to get him.  I wasn't inside; all I know 

15   is what was being reported to me.  And one person 

16   that we never hear talked enough about was 

17   Dr. Ralph Abernathy.  When I went to him and 

18   said, you know, I can't talk to your boss but I'm 

19   telling you, there's thousands of people out 

20   here, thousands of people on the road.  There was 

21   2500 people ready to march.  

22                He went in and said:  "Martin, it's 

23   time to move."  And some of the other hangers-on 

24   were saying, We need pictures, we need this.  And 

25   Dr. King looked at him -- because I could see, I 


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 1   was at the door.  He was listening to Dr. Ralph 

 2   Abernathy, who in my opinion is one individual in 

 3   civil rights who never got the recognition that 

 4   he deserved.

 5                But look at what Dr. King said.  His 

 6   goal was to let us think about individuals as 

 7   they can be.  Respect for one another.  I said 

 8   last year, in this chamber, "In a year, when we 

 9   come back, I want to ask you what have you done 

10   to fulfill those visions."

11                I can stand up and say for myself 

12   we're having an essay contest that's finished in 

13   a high school.  And I'm giving them cash out of 

14   my pocket for the winners.  I've seen three or 

15   four of them.  I've seen one from a young girl 

16   that came from Nigeria.  And she said:  "I never 

17   thought that I could enjoy a country as I do in 

18   America.  But the more I read about Dr. King, we 

19   haven't done enough to fulfill his dream and his 

20   hopes."

21                And his hopes weren't just for 

22   African-Americans.  His hopes were for all of us, 

23   to stop putting the blinders on and do something 

24   that would make us want to cooperate and do 

25   something for our fellow citizens.


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 1                You know, that march on the 25th, 

 2   when it terminated there were 25,000 people.  

 3   There were the left, there were the right, there 

 4   were the antagonists on the sides of the road 

 5   using such language that I wouldn't repeat here.  

 6   But it came through, and it was safe.  

 7                One of the big incidents I remember 

 8   was meeting with a gentleman called Bull Connor.  

 9   You won't know him, but you'd have to look him 

10   up.  He's the idiot that took a 12-inch hose and 

11   knocked people off the bridge.  Yes, a law 

12   enforcement officer I call an idiot.  

13                My comments to him were very 

14   simple:  "You come out on this bridge and I 

15   guarantee you you'll need a plastic surgeon to 

16   get you out of jail."  

17                And I meant it.  This was a momentum 

18   in life.  Because a lot of people fail to realize 

19   this was a time in our life when the civil rights 

20   and the voting rights campaign was in high esteem 

21   in Washington, in '65.  And some prominent 

22   southern Democrats, including former Vice 

23   President Gore's father, voted against it.

24                But I think the momentum that 

25   Dr. King put together that spring was a momentum 


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 1   to say to everybody it is time to act.  Just 

 2   think of it, the young man -- very, very young -- 

 3   what he did, what he meant.  

 4                And he was -- if you read in 

 5   history, in April of '68 he was encouraged to go 

 6   to Memphis, Tennessee, because of the sanitation 

 7   strike.  Dr. Abernathy, in his comments, said "I 

 8   tried to tell Martin it was too violent, stay 

 9   away.  But he said 'I made my commitment and I'm 

10   going to fulfill it.'"  

11                His wife even asked him not to go.  

12   But he said, "How can I ask them to do something 

13   that I'm not willing to do?"  And it cost him his 

14   life.

15                Think about it.  What have we done 

16   as individuals to say this is what I've done in 

17   my community, this is what I will do.  

18                I have a big African-American 

19   community in Newburgh.  I've never won that 

20   district in 36 years.  But Dr. King made an 

21   emphasis of working together.  We've taken an 

22   armory and built it, doing what he said we should 

23   do.  We're taking these young people and teaching 

24   them how to get along with one another.  We're 

25   teaching them how to improve their educational 


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 1   opportunities.  And we have kids now that three 

 2   years ago were outside getting in trouble.  Now 

 3   they're studying, playing sports, learning how to 

 4   act with one another.  

 5                You know, it's nice to come every 

 6   year and make mention of somebody that's done 

 7   something.  I'd like to come back next year and 

 8   be able to say, Look what we've done as a body.  

 9   Look what we've done in our districts.  

10                We have 63 districts.  How many here 

11   have done anything in the last seven days with 

12   Martin Luther King as a vision?  I don't know.  I 

13   saw less events this year than I did last year.  

14                But you cannot stand around and make 

15   statements that Dr. King was somebody I think was 

16   great, we did this, and then the next day you 

17   say, well, what's on the football game or the 

18   basketball game?  

19                How many people paid attention?  How 

20   many people went out Monday and went to events?  

21   How many made some difference in how their 

22   community is?  Because you were committed to do 

23   something that a man put his life on.  

24                He was locked up at a young age.  He 

25   did things that some in the southern territories 


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 1   of our country didn't like.  Did they not like 

 2   him because of the color of his skin or did they 

 3   dislike him because he wanted to do something to 

 4   change and give everybody an opportunity?  Not 

 5   just people that were called Caucasians, not 

 6   people that were called African-Americans.  And 

 7   in the early days of Dr. King they weren't called 

 8   African-Americans, they were called Negroes.  

 9                But he wanted to send a message.  I 

10   don't think we got the message.  I hear people 

11   say all these nice things, but where's the 

12   message?  The messenger left us a message and I'm 

13   sorry to say I don't think we -- not just in this 

14   body, but we in this state have turned around and 

15   said "This is what we will do." 

16                In our community, I think our 

17   community has gotten together.  And we did have 

18   an event.  But we did something for the young 

19   people.  Which is one of the things that he 

20   said.  Make them understand, bring them in so 

21   they'll know what was going on.  That was his 

22   vision.  

23                Mr. President, it's an honor to 

24   stand here and talk about someone who made a 

25   difference in a lot of our lives, whether we like 


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 1   to believe it or not.  But let's remember a year 

 2   from today, with God's blessing -- Michael, God's 

 3   blessing -- I will be here and I'm going to ask 

 4   you the same question:  What have you done in 

 5   your district to further those visions that 

 6   Dr. King said?  

 7                He had a dream that one day.  That 

 8   day hasn't come.  And I don't think we've done 

 9   enough to enhance his vision.  

10                Thank you, Mr. President.  

11                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   Thank 

12   you, Senator Larkin.

13                Senator Savino on the resolution.

14                SENATOR SAVINO:   Thank you, 

15   Mr. President.

16                And thank you, Senator 

17   Stewart-Cousins, for bringing this resolution to 

18   commemorate the contributions and the life of the 

19   Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King.  

20                This is the tenth time that I will 

21   stand on this floor to talk about this.  It's 

22   amazing that I've been in the Senate 10 years 

23   now.  It's one of my favorite resolutions because 

24   I get to hear from the other members what the 

25   Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King meant to them.  


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 1                I get to hear, always, Senator 

 2   Larkin tell the story about how he met Martin 

 3   Luther King and that he was the only one, and 

 4   then I get to hear Senator Hassell-Thompson point 

 5   out no, that she met him as well.  So we are 

 6   blessed that we have two people in this chamber 

 7   that actually got to meet him.  

 8                Obviously I never did get to meet 

 9   him, but I feel the need every year to stand up 

10   and talk about the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther 

11   King's commitment not just to the civil rights 

12   movement but to the labor movement and to remind 

13   people where he was on that fateful day when he 

14   was assassinated in the city of Memphis.  He was 

15   leading a strike of striking sanitation workers 

16   in the city of Memphis.  And that is where he 

17   delivered his "I Have Been to the Mountaintop" 

18   speech; we all know that.  

19                But Dr. King was as committed to 

20   organized labor as anybody else ever was in this 

21   country.  And so every year I feel the need to 

22   remind people of that, number one, and to remind 

23   people of where we are in this country and what 

24   Dr. King would think about what is happening to 

25   organized labor and workers' rights right now.  


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 1                And what he would think about what 

 2   happened the other day on Monday, on the 

 3   anniversary of his birthday, when every editorial 

 4   board in the state and probably across the 

 5   country decided that they would dedicate their 

 6   editorial pages to the contributions of the 

 7   Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, and rightfully 

 8   so.  But then the day after, every one of those 

 9   editorial boards would go back to their regularly 

10   scheduled programming, lately, of bashing workers 

11   and workers' rights and the institutions that 

12   fight for workers rights.  

13                What would he think about those same 

14   editorial boards who celebrated the collapse of 

15   Detroit and the City of Detroit and actually 

16   applauded the fact that workers were going to 

17   believe deprived of their rights that they had 

18   achieved either through collective bargaining or 

19   their pension rights that had been achieved 

20   through their constitution?  

21                Those very same pundits, Billy, 

22   applauded that and then had the audacity to 

23   applaud the work of the Reverend Dr. Martin 

24   Luther King.  They should be ashamed of 

25   themselves.  Those very same pundits and 


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 1   economists who think that workers should take 

 2   less applaud Dr. King and say nothing about 

 3   what's happening in Bangladesh or in Vietnam or 

 4   any of the other countries that manufacturers 

 5   continue to go to to exploit workers and to drive 

 6   down our economy.  

 7                So yes, Billy -- Senator Larkin -- 

 8   we have a lot of work to do to live up to his 

 9   commitment and to his dream.  For workers, we are 

10   certainly not there, and in fact in many ways we 

11   have been turning the clock back.  So next year I 

12   hope to be standing here right along with you and 

13   everyone else in this chamber, and maybe we'll 

14   have something positive to report about the 

15   Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King's dream and 

16   whether or not we've helped to achieve any part 

17   of it.  

18                Thank you, Mr. President.  

19                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   Thank 

20   you, Senator Savino.

21                Senator Diaz on the resolution.

22                SENATOR DIAZ:   Thank you, 

23   Mr. President.  

24                Ladies and gentlemen, on February 4, 

25   1968, Dr. Martin Luther King delivered a sermon 


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 1   in the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, 

 2   Georgia.  And I want to read a paragraph out of 

 3   that sermon.  It says:  "And so Jesus gave us a 

 4   new norm of greatness.  If you want to be 

 5   important -- wonderful.  If you want to be 

 6   recognized -- wonderful.  If you want to be 

 7   great -- wonderful.  But recognize that he who is 

 8   greatest among you shall be your servant.  That's 

 9   a new definition of greatness.  

10                "You don't have to have a college 

11   degree to serve.  You don't have to make your 

12   subject and your verb agree to serve.  You don't 

13   have to know about Plato and Aristotle to serve.  

14   You don't have to know Einstein's theory of 

15   relativity to serve.  You don't have to know the 

16   second theory of thermodynamics in physics to 

17   serve.  You only need a heart full of grace, a 

18   soul generated by love, and you can be that 

19   servant."

20                That was what Martin Luther King 

21   said in 1968.  And I'm going to add to that you 

22   don't even have to speak good English to be a 

23   good servant.  

24                But so many years after this 

25   happened, just a few days ago, our beloved 


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 1   Governor, Governor Andrew Cuomo, the Governor of 

 2   the State of New York, stated to millions of 

 3   people, especially me, that there is no place in 

 4   New York for me.  

 5                I was 18 years old in Puerto Rico, 

 6   and I proudly want to serve the American -- in 

 7   the United States Army.  And I joined the Army.  

 8   And they send me in 1960 to Columbia, 

 9   South Carolina, to Fort Jackson.  

10                With me from Puerto Rico there was 

11   bunch of Puerto Ricans, white Puerto Ricans, just 

12   as white as Senator Gustavo Rivera.  And they 

13   came with me from Puerto Rico to Columbia, 

14   South Carolina.  There's a reason why I'm 

15   choosing -- there's a reason why I'm pointing to 

16   Gustavo Rivera.  There's a reason why.  I'm going 

17   to tell you in a minute.

18                I came with them, all white, I was 

19   the only black, went to Fort Jackson, 

20   South Carolina.  They gave us the first pass.  

21   All dressed in the Army suit, proud of being an 

22   American fighting man, went to a bar in 

23   Columbia.  The waiter came, served all of them,  

24   turned his back on me and told me -- and when I 

25   called the waiter, the waiter told me:  "Whatever 


                                                               144

 1   you're looking for, we haven't got it."  

 2                Those white Puerto Ricans that went 

 3   from Puerto Rico, from Fort Buchanan, 

 4   Puerto Rico, with me to Columbia, they were 

 5   supposed to leave that place with me.  But no, 

 6   they told me "You have to leave.  You've got to 

 7   go."  And they stood there.

 8                And Martin Luther King fought to 

 9   take away all these things.  But nothing has 

10   changed.  Because even Gustavo Rivera now, he's 

11   the one that make fun of me and laugh at me 

12   because of my heavy accent.  So nothing has 

13   changed.  People make fun of you.  For your 

14   color, for your accent, for your kinky hair, for 

15   whatever reason.  People make fun of you.  

16                Now, the Governor earlier said there 

17   is no place for you in the State of New York, for 

18   anyone that oppose gay marriage or for anyone 

19   that feels that life is sacred and the babies in 

20   the womb of the mother should not be killed.

21                So, ladies and gentlemen, yes, we 

22   are honoring Dr. Martin Luther King.  But we say 

23   blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, too many blah, 

24   blah, blah.  People doesn't even care of that.

25                Martin Luther King said you don't 


                                                               145

 1   have to know too much to be a servant.  You don't 

 2   have to speak good English, Gustavo, just learn 

 3   how to serve.  And just learn that words hurt and 

 4   that we are all human.  Just learn that lesson.  

 5   Stop making fun, stop laughing at people.  And 

 6   stop discriminating people for whatever reason 

 7   they are.  This is a lesson that we supposed to 

 8   have learned.  

 9                And now, public servants, we all 

10   public servants, how could a public servant 

11   tell -- the Governor, the leader of the state, 

12   tell residents of the State of New York that 

13   there is no part for them, there is no way, there 

14   is no room for them in the State of New York?  

15   Even an undocumented person is better than me 

16   now.  Because they got people to protect them, 

17   they got people to look out for them.  Now 

18   they're going to say, Get out of New York, we 

19   have no place for you guys.  

20                But there are millions and millions, 

21   there are millions in New York State that believe 

22   like me -- Catholics, Jews, Muslims, Orthodox 

23   Jews that believe like me.  And the Governor is 

24   telling them, equal that he is telling me, that 

25   there is no room for us in New York State.  


                                                               146

 1                And then we brag about honoring 

 2   Martin Luther King?  Bunch of hypocrisy.  That's 

 3   what we are doing.  Oh, we got to honor 

 4   Dr. Martin Luther King.  Honor Dr. Martin Luther 

 5   King, and then you are making fun of people and 

 6   you are discriminating people and you are not 

 7   accepting people when we are supposed to serve 

 8   everyone, when we supposed to be equal to 

 9   everyone?  

10                I don't believe in gay marriage, but 

11   I have gay in my staff.  I don't believe in gay 

12   marriage, but I got friends, and I employ them, 

13   and I make room for them.  

14                So the Governor should learn the 

15   lesson and many of us should learn that lesson 

16   that we are servants.  We don't have to have a 

17   college degree.  We don't have to have -- what is 

18   it Dr. Martin Luther King say?  We don't have to 

19   know the theory of thermo, what, thermodynamics.  

20                There's no room.  I didn't even make 

21   the list -- Malcolm, we didn't even make the list 

22   of the best dressed in New York.

23                (Laughter.)

24                SENATOR DIAZ:   There's no room.  

25   Anywhere you go is ostracism.  


                                                               147

 1                So, ladies and gentlemen, yes, I'm 

 2   here today with my broken English, my kinky hair, 

 3   because Martin Luther King fought and people like 

 4   Dr. Martin Luther King want us, black and all 

 5   kind of race, to join together and took us blacks 

 6   from the back seat of the bus.  Now Governor 

 7   Cuomo wants to put me back in the seat.

 8                Sometimes Gustavo Rivera kill me, 

 9   kill me.  Because he doesn't agree with my 

10   position, he just make fun of me.  There's no 

11   reason for that, Gustavo.  And to any one of you, 

12   there's no reason for that.  Don't agree with me.

13                SENATOR GIANARIS:   Mr. President.

14                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   Senator 

15   Gianaris, why do you rise?

16                SENATOR GIANARIS:   We certainly 

17   want to hear what everyone has to say, but I do 

18   want to remind everyone --

19                SENATOR DIAZ:   I know you don't 

20   want to hear that -- I know you don't want to 

21   hear what -- 

22                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   Senator 

23   Diaz, Senator Gianaris is speaking.

24                SENATOR GIANARIS:   I would just 

25   remind our colleagues that we're not supposed to 


                                                               148

 1   refer to each other by name during the 

 2   proceedings.  Thank you.

 3                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   The 

 4   point is well-taken.

 5                SENATOR DIAZ:   Yeah, see?  This is 

 6   the problem that we are all facing.  It's good 

 7   when it's good for you, but when it's time for 

 8   me, it's no good for me.  That's a problem that 

 9   we are facing here.  And that's why I do what I 

10   do.  

11                And I am the only -- and by the way, 

12   with all due respect to you Independents, I'm the 

13   only independent here.  

14                And by the way, you know, this is 

15   something that we have to be more reasonable.  If 

16   I don't bring this to your attention, if I don't 

17   bring this on the floor, it will continue.  

18   People get hurt.  So I got to bring it.  I have 

19   to -- I have to express my feelings, because I'm 

20   a human being like any one of you.  Even though I 

21   don't believe in gay marriage and I don't believe 

22   in abortion, I'm a human being too.  And I'm a 

23   Senator like any one of you.

24                So respect, you want me to respect, 

25   Gianaris?  You want me to respect others?  Teach 


                                                               149

 1   your members to respect others.  And then we all 

 2   could agree and then we'll join together to 

 3   celebrate Martin Luther King and to honor 

 4   Dr. Martin Luther King.  

 5                But it doesn't work that way.  It 

 6   doesn't work that way.  So that's what I'm 

 7   saying, Mr. Chairman and all of you.  I might be 

 8   out of order -- it's not the first time that I've 

 9   been called out of order.  You remember when gay 

10   marriage came?  They didn't even allow me to 

11   speak because I was . . . So it's not the first 

12   time that this body call me out of order.  

13                But I will continue expressing my 

14   feelings.  I will continue to fight for what I 

15   believe.  I will continue doing like Jesse 

16   Jackson said:  Keep your faith, baby.  And I will 

17   fight and keep my faith no matter how many 

18   ostracism they do to me and no matter how many 

19   fun they make of me and no matter how many 

20   Governor Cuomo say that there's no room for me in 

21   the State of New York.  

22                I'm proud to be a Christian.  I'm 

23   proud to follow the Bible.  I'm proud to be a 

24   minister.  I'm proud to be a Puerto Rican and I'm 

25   proud to be a black Puerto Rican.  


                                                               150

 1                And by the way, before I finish, us 

 2   black Puerto Ricans, we have no part, we have 

 3   no -- sometimes we in the limbo.  When blacks and 

 4   Hispanics fight, there's no room for me.  The 

 5   Hispanics reject us because we're black and the 

 6   blacks reject us because we're Hispanic.  You got 

 7   to be in that shoe, in those shoes, to know 

 8   exactly what discrimination is all about.  

 9                Thank you, Mr. President.  And I -- 

10   I am really sorry for -- if I have interrupted 

11   anything.

12                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   Senator 

13   Hassell-Thompson on the resolution.

14                SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:   Thank 

15   you, Mr. President.

16                I rise to thank Senator Andrea 

17   Stewart-Cousins for bringing the resolution to 

18   the floor today as we honor Dr. King.  Last week 

19   we stood here and honored Nelson Mandela.  Two 

20   men who changed the face of the world, two men 

21   who did not let hate interfere with the message 

22   that they had to bring.

23                Senator Larkin, in 1959 -- oh, he's 

24   left the chamber.  But in 1959 I had the 

25   opportunity of meeting Dr. King.  When he came to 


                                                               151

 1   New York, he came to Grace Baptist Church.  I was 

 2   17 years old.  And listening to the power of his 

 3   voice as well as his message gave me a lot to 

 4   remember and certainly as guideposts for the way 

 5   I try to live my life.

 6                I want to share with you a couple of 

 7   quotes that are indicative of who he was as a 

 8   man.  We all know about his "I Have a Dream" 

 9   speech.  But how many of you know that he said 

10   "Our lives begin to end the day we become silent 

11   about things that matter"?  And "In the End, we 

12   will not remember the words of our enemies, but 

13   the silence of our friends."

14                He said:  "I've decided to stick to 

15   love.  Hate is too great burden to bear."  

16                "There comes a time when one must 

17   take a position that is neither safe nor politic 

18   nor popular, but he must take it because 

19   conscience tells him it's right."  

20                "Let no man pull you so low as to 

21   hate him."  

22                "Never, never be afraid to do what's 

23   right, especially if the well-being of a person 

24   or animal is at stake."  

25                "Society's punishments are small 


                                                               152

 1   compared to the wounds that we inflict on our 

 2   souls when we look the other way."  

 3                And finally, "Nothing in the world 

 4   is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and 

 5   conscientious stupidity."

 6                That was Dr. Martin Luther King.

 7                Thank you, Mr. President.

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   Thank 

 9   you, Senator Hassell-Thompson.

10                Senator Montgomery on the 

11   resolution.

12                SENATOR MONTGOMERY:   Yes, thank 

13   you, Mr. President.  

14                I also want to join my colleagues in 

15   thanking our leader for making sure that once 

16   again we have a resolution on the floor that 

17   honors Dr. Martin Luther King.  

18                And I certainly associate myself 

19   with all of the comments that have been made.  

20   And I'd like to take the challenge that Senator 

21   Larkin has given us, and that is come back next 

22   year to recite something that we've actually 

23   done.  So I appreciate that, and he's right.

24                I have had the opportunity to read 

25   one of the many books about or by Dr. King, and 


                                                               153

 1   one of them in particular is the autobiography 

 2   that's done by Clayborne Carson in conjunction 

 3   with Dr. King, where Dr. King has an opportunity 

 4   or we have an opportunity to look to see what 

 5   kinds of things were going through his mind when 

 6   he started the movement.  

 7                And I was particularly struck by one 

 8   scene that he portrays where they had been 

 9   threatened -- this was in the middle of the 

10   Rosa Parks situation, and they had been told in 

11   no uncertain terms that if they did not stop what 

12   they were doing, that they would be killed.  So 

13   this kind of intimidation was made very, very 

14   much a part of the communication between the 

15   people who did not approve of, did not want to 

16   see the movement go forward, to Dr. King and the 

17   people he was working with.  

18                And I was so absolutely amazed by 

19   the fact that he was terrified, because it was 

20   the Ku Klux Klan and it was in the place in 

21   America where people could come with their guns 

22   and when they threatened you, it was a real 

23   threat.  So -- and there was no police to protect 

24   Dr. King.  And so they came to his home and they 

25   paraded, they cruised in their cars in front of 


                                                               154

 1   his house.  And he stood in the door and waited 

 2   and in a sense dared them to go ahead and kill 

 3   me, because this fight for freedom will not end 

 4   with you killing me.

 5                And so I'm so struck by that because 

 6   how terrifying it must have been to be 

 7   confronted, to be faced with this kind of 

 8   terror.  These were terrorists in America who 

 9   were bent on making sure that the rights of 

10   African-Americans, of black people in this 

11   country were never realized, that the 13th, 14th 

12   and 15th Amendments were really never going to be 

13   realized in this United States of America.

14                So for me, that was the image of 

15   Dr. King above all the other things that happened 

16   to him, the fact that he would stand and face 

17   death because he had a vision, he knew where he 

18   was trying to go, he knew what the meaning of his 

19   existence at that moment meant.  Not to himself, 

20   but to his people.  And that is, to me, bravery 

21   beyond belief.

22                Yes, we call him the Prince of Peace 

23   and we call him the Drum Major for Justice.  But 

24   most of all, he was the symbol of democracy and 

25   what it meant.  And what was the end point to 


                                                               155

 1   him, according to him in his words, was "I want 

 2   the right for my people to vote."  

 3                That's how we were able to elect an 

 4   African-American president.  It was because 

 5   Martin Luther King led his people across what 

 6   some people would say the Jordan.  He led his 

 7   people to the point where -- and he kept his eye 

 8   on the prize, and the prize was the vote.  And so 

 9   I'm so thankful and grateful, because that's how 

10   I'm here and that's how we're all here.

11                And let me just say it makes me so 

12   sad and I feel such a sense of regret that some 

13   people in our country are trying to take away the 

14   vote that so many people, including Dr. King, who 

15   stood in the door in the face of death because he 

16   wanted his people to be able to vote -- and now 

17   there are people trying to take it away.  So this 

18   is a very sad thing.

19                So I take the challenge of Senator 

20   Larkin.  He's right.  I hope we all come back 

21   next year and we have more than a speech to make 

22   about Dr. King, that we've all done something.  

23   In our various positions, in our party, the 

24   Republican Party members, the Democratic Party 

25   members, all of us.  I hope we're going to begin 


                                                               156

 1   to raise our voices and say this is an 

 2   abomination.  If we believe in anything that 

 3   Dr. King represented, it is the right to vote for 

 4   everyone in this country.

 5                So thank you, Madam Leader, and 

 6   thank you, Mr. President.

 7                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   Thank 

 8   you, Senator Montgomery.

 9                Senator Sanders on the resolution.

10                SENATOR SANDERS:   Thank you, 

11   Mr. President.

12                Colonel Larkin gave a very worthy 

13   question that remains to be answered.  And there 

14   is no one answer to it.  Each of us will have to 

15   find our own answer to this question.  I can only 

16   try to answer it by saying that on Monday past I 

17   stood with the airport workers who are being 

18   grossly underpaid and struggled with them to 

19   ensure that justice roll down like a mighty river 

20   in their lifetime.

21                Now, I come to this position in a 

22   strange way.  I must confess I was not an early 

23   convert to the Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. 

24   Indeed, I've been a late convert.  The idea that 

25   they espoused of turning the other cheek, of 


                                                               157

 1   strength, that was -- it was not my first 

 2   nature.  It's not exactly the way I would see 

 3   things.  My own nature, I must admit, it might be 

 4   better that the other guy turn the other cheek 

 5   for a while.

 6                But I came to an understanding 

 7   slowly.  I understood that sometimes the greatest 

 8   courage is that it takes more courage to sit 

 9   down, sometimes, than it does to stand up.  To 

10   sit down when your nature may say to help the 

11   other guy see his maker quicker, faster, better.

12                However, the strength that this 

13   community came up with -- and a community of all 

14   Americans, mind you, came up with at this time 

15   was one that you couldn't deny, a strength that 

16   went past and said that I'm going to love you in 

17   spite of yourself.  I'm going to do good to 

18   people who are doing bad to me.

19                After you go past what the rational 

20   mind may think is an insanity, you see something 

21   deeper, something American, something deeper, 

22   something human that transcends all of these 

23   boundaries and says that, you know what, we can 

24   get to a place, this beloved community that all 

25   of us say, but it's going to cost us.  It's going 


                                                               158

 1   to cost us greatly.

 2                And this is why I'm so grateful that 

 3   all of those people went before me and stood and 

 4   were able to do what I at that time was unable to 

 5   do -- of course, being a younger man I wouldn't 

 6   have had the exact challenge, but I would not 

 7   have been able to do, and by doing so gave a 

 8   whole new generation.

 9                Now, Dr. King, I'm very happy that 

10   he was an African-American.  But at the same time 

11   I have to understand that he transcended all of 

12   these boundaries, that Dr. King ultimately gave 

13   his life for America and Americans and then went 

14   further than that and his position was for the 

15   world.  

16                So in that sense he transcended even 

17   the nation and became one of those figures that 

18   we can point to -- and the world has several -- 

19   that we can point to in saying that this was a 

20   figure that made us proud to breathe the same air 

21   that he did.

22                So I'm glad that this body is kind 

23   enough and bold enough to say that we need to do 

24   these things.  And because we have generations 

25   coming up behind us that maybe, like me, that 


                                                               159

 1   don't understand the strength that sometimes you 

 2   stand tallest when you're sitting in.

 3                And saying those things, I encourage 

 4   all of us to remember that we all have a little 

 5   bit of Martin Luther King in us, because his 

 6   blood has gone through the veins of the American 

 7   people.

 8                 Thank you very much.

 9                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   Thank 

10   you, Senator Sanders.

11                Senator Perkins on the resolution.

12                SENATOR PERKINS:   Thank you very 

13   much.  

14                I want to thank our leader, Senator 

15   Cousins, and everybody else who's here and had an 

16   opportunity to speak.  

17                I was going to use my half an hour 

18   an hour ago, but so much of what I want to say 

19   has been said.  And the only thing that's left is 

20   to really remember that the Prince of Peace who 

21   we all remember mostly, I guess, for his civil 

22   rights advocacy was actually assassinated for 

23   economic justice and in the process of organizing 

24   the remarkable Poor People's Campaign.  

25                And maybe in that regard it gives us 


                                                               160

 1   some very concrete direction about what we can do 

 2   here as legislators for poor people, for people 

 3   that Dr. King actually sacrificed his life for.

 4                So whether that's in terms of a job, 

 5   whether that's in terms of other kinds of 

 6   economic opportunities, or whether that's in 

 7   terms of ending discrimination, remember, the 

 8   Poor People's Campaign is what he was organizing 

 9   before he was assassinated.  And perhaps that's 

10   the message that we can use as we move forward in 

11   our deliberations and making laws and 

12   opportunities through this august body.  

13                Thank you.

14                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   Thank 

15   you, Senator Perkins.

16                Senator Rivera on the resolution.

17                SENATOR RIVERA:   Thank you, 

18   Mr. President.  

19                As I sit here and hear what our 

20   colleagues, certainly Senator Stewart-Cousins, 

21   Senator Sanders, Senator Perkins and the rest of 

22   the folks here -- certainly Senator Larkin -- 

23   talk about Martin Luther King, and we think about 

24   all -- we think about his courage, we think about 

25   his wisdom.  And I'm sitting here thinking what 


                                                               161

 1   is the one thing that I am inspired most by when 

 2   I think about Martin Luther King.  

 3                So when I think about that, I 

 4   realize that it is the fact that he believed in 

 5   this country.  The fact is that when our Founding 

 6   Fathers -- and I'm reminded when I'm in my 

 7   political science classes and I teach civics 

 8   classes in my district and I talk about where our 

 9   Constitution came from, of the fact that the 

10   Founding Fathers, who were all white land-owning 

11   males, wrote a document that spoke about people, 

12   spoke about citizens, did not speak about white 

13   land-owning males.  

14                So when you look at the work of 

15   Martin Luther King and other civil rights 

16   leaders, you look at the fact that they believed 

17   in the idea of this country.  They believed that 

18   during our history we can actually evolve, we can 

19   actually include more people in the thing that is 

20   America.  And certainly as we discuss every day 

21   on this floor, we are not a perfect country, not 

22   by any stretch of the imagination.  We have much 

23   work to do to make sure that we make our system 

24   more equal, we provide access to people that 

25   don't have it now.


                                                               162

 1                But when I look back at the work of 

 2   Martin Luther King, what I'm reminded of is the 

 3   fact that ultimately the country that we all live 

 4   in, the country that we all belong to and the one 

 5   that we swear to every time that we take our oath 

 6   of office or when we look up at the flag, is the 

 7   idea that our country can over time and over 

 8   history become better, can include more people, 

 9   can actually be a better place for everyone.  

10                And over time, we have done that.  

11   And every day that we do the work here in the 

12   Senate -- and certainly when Senator Larkin comes 

13   here next year and asks the question, I hope that 

14   we can all say over the last year we have done 

15   something to live up to that dream, to make our 

16   country a little bit better, a little more 

17   accessible, a little fairer.  

18                And that's what I think about when I 

19   think about Martin Luther King.  

20                Thank you, Mr. President.

21                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   Thank 

22   you, Senator Rivera.

23                Senator Espaillat on the resolution.

24                SENATOR ESPAILLAT:   Thank you, 

25   Mr. President.  


                                                               163

 1                I want to thank our leader, Senator 

 2   Cousins, for forwarding this resolution.  

 3                It was perhaps Jim Crow laws and how 

 4   they deeply affected the South and the rest of 

 5   this country that propelled Reverend King and a 

 6   host of other leaders -- because he was 

 7   surrounded by many capable, many charismatic, 

 8   daring leaders -- to confront the status quo as 

 9   he led the civil rights movement.

10                During that process he was also a 

11   great coalition builder.  You know, he reached 

12   out to Cesar Chavez out on the West Coast who was 

13   organizing the grape pickers and told them that 

14   they were brothers in the struggle.

15                And so, you know, this is a very 

16   nice warm evening in Albany here in the chambers 

17   as we commemorate the legacy, the life, the work 

18   of Reverend King.  But many, many of the 

19   initiatives that he stood for and the 

20   advancements that he advocated for die right here 

21   in this chamber.

22                You know, he called Chavez to give 

23   him support for his efforts to organize 

24   farmworkers.  You know, I recently met with 

25   Dolores Juerta, who is a terrific woman who 


                                                               164

 1   organized with Chavez, and she was appalled that 

 2   50 years later the conditions that they resolved 

 3   in California and the West Coast are present in 

 4   New York State, the Empire State.  That the 

 5   constitution of our state still carves out a 

 6   classification of worker.  

 7                There were two classifications -- 

 8   and for the most part back then they were 

 9   African-Americans -- domestic workers and 

10   farmworkers.  Now, we took care, to some degree, 

11   of the domestic workers, but we continue on this 

12   floor to kill that legislation that embody what 

13   Martin Luther King felt about Jim Crow laws, that 

14   embody everything that he stood for.

15                In this same floor, when we take up 

16   bills like the minimum wage bill -- $7.25.  It is 

17   a struggle, it is a heavy lift to get all of us 

18   here on this same floor to agree that a 

19   New Yorker should earn $7.25 an hour.  Income 

20   inequality.  Fast-food workers that sell a meal 

21   in McDonald's and, after they sell that meal, for 

22   the rest of the hour everything that McDonald's 

23   gets is profits.  

24                And they keep them under certain 

25   wages so that us, government and the taxpayers, 


                                                               165

 1   we have to subsidize their healthcare, we have to 

 2   subsidize their food stamps, we have to 

 3   subsidize -- that's what he stood for.  He wasn't 

 4   standing up for rich people with mansions and 

 5   Jaguars, he stood for the little guy.  And so 

 6   right on this floor we kill many of the 

 7   initiatives that he stood for.

 8                I think Martin Luther King would 

 9   have met with the Dreamers, I think he would have 

10   knocked on those doors right there and then with 

11   the Dreamers, young people that just want access 

12   to go to college so they can pay their taxes and 

13   hopefully even buy a car and a house in one of 

14   our counties.  And that's what he stood for.  

15                And we continuously have this very I 

16   believe self-serving day here where we cleanse 

17   our souls, but on a daily basis when we take up 

18   our calendar we kill many of the legislations, 

19   the pieces of initiatives that he would have 

20   stood for.

21                So I agree with Senator Larkin.  We 

22   should come back next year and celebrate Martin 

23   Luther King and say we passed a farmworkers 

24   bill.  We should come back and say, You know 

25   what, the workers in the airports that some are 


                                                               166

 1   making $4.25 an hour, they deserve a better 

 2   salary.  Because at one point I remember it was a 

 3   privilege to work in an airport.  Those folks who 

 4   worked in airports were privileged in our 

 5   neighborhoods.  

 6                We should come back and say the 

 7   Dreamers, yeah, they have the right to access 

 8   higher education.  Then maybe we will have a 

 9   sincere session and not this soul-cleansing 

10   exercise of which we should all be very shameful 

11   of.  

12                Thank you, Mr. President.

13                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   Thank 

14   you, Senator Espaillat.

15                The question is on the resolution.  

16   All in favor signify by saying aye.

17                (Response of "Aye.")

18                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   Opposed, 

19   nay.

20                (No response.)

21                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   The 

22   resolution is adopted.

23                Senator LaValle.

24                SENATOR LaVALLE:   Mr. President, 

25   Senator Stewart-Cousins would like to open the 


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 1   resolution up for cosponsorship.  

 2                Can we please place everyone on as a 

 3   cosponsor.  And if someone does not wish to be a 

 4   cosponsor, they should notify the desk.

 5                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   All 

 6   Senators will be listed as cosponsors.  Anyone 

 7   who wishes not to cosponsor the resolution should 

 8   notify the desk.

 9                Senator LaValle.

10                SENATOR LaVALLE:   Mr. President, 

11   may we have the noncontroversial reading of the 

12   calendar.

13                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   The 

14   Secretary will read.

15                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 6, 

16   by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print 6127, an act 

17   to amend Chapter 58 of the Laws of 2006.

18                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   Read the 

19   last section.

20                THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

21   act shall take effect on the same date and in the 

22   same manner as Chapter 459 of the Laws of 2013.

23                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   Call the 

24   roll.

25                (The Secretary called the roll.)


                                                               168

 1                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 59.

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   The bill 

 3   is passed.

 4                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 8, 

 5   by Senator Klein, Senate Print 6236, an act to 

 6   amend the Racing, Pari-Mutuel Wagering and 

 7   Breeding Law.

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   Read the 

 9   last section.

10                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

11   act shall take effect on the same date and in the 

12   same manner as Chapter 472 of the Laws of 2013.

13                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   Call the 

14   roll.

15                (The Secretary called the roll.)

16                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   Announce 

17   the results.

18                THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

19   Calendar Number 8, those recorded in the negative 

20   are Senators Diaz, Espaillat, Hannon, Hoylman, 

21   Krueger, LaValle, Montgomery, Parker, Perkins, 

22   Sanders, Serrano and Squadron.  

23                Ayes, 47.  Nays, 12.

24                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   The bill 

25   is passed.


                                                               169

 1                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 9, 

 2   by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 6244, an act to 

 3   repeal subdivision 24 of Section 1005 of the 

 4   Public Authorities Law.

 5                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   Read the 

 6   last section.

 7                THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

 8   act shall take effect immediately.

 9                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   Call the 

10   roll.

11                (The Secretary called the roll.)

12                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 58.  Nays, 

13   1.  Senator Gipson recorded in the negative.

14                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   The bill 

15   is passed.

16                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 11, 

17   by Senator Robach, Senate Print 6248, an act to 

18   amend Chapter 508 of the Laws of 2013.

19                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   Read the 

20   last section.

21                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

22   act shall take effect immediately.

23                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   Call the 

24   roll.

25                (The Secretary called the roll.)


                                                               170

 1                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 59.

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   The bill 

 3   is passed.

 4                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 13, 

 5   by Senator Boyle, Senate Print 6250, an act to 

 6   amend the General Business Law.

 7                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   Read the 

 8   last section.

 9                THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

10   act shall take effect on the same date and in the 

11   same manner as Chapter 381 of the Laws of 2013.

12                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   Call the 

13   roll.

14                (The Secretary called the roll.)

15                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 59.

16                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   The bill 

17   is passed.

18                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 14, 

19   by Senator Carlucci, Senate Print 6251, an act to 

20   amend the Mental Hygiene Law.

21                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   Read the 

22   last section.

23                THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

24   act shall take effect on the same date and in the 

25   same manner as Chapter 551 of the Laws of 2013.


                                                               171

 1                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   Call the 

 2   roll.

 3                (The Secretary called the roll.)

 4                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 57.  Nays, 

 5   2.  Senators Montgomery and Perkins recorded in 

 6   the negative.

 7                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   The bill 

 8   is passed.

 9                Senator LaValle, that completes the 

10   noncontroversial reading of the calendar.

11                SENATOR LaVALLE:   Mr. President, is 

12   there any other business at the desk?  

13                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   There is 

14   no further business.

15                SENATOR LaVALLE:   There being no 

16   further business, I move we adjourn until 

17   Thursday, January 23rd, at 11:00 a.m.

18                ACTING PRESIDENT VALESKY:   On 

19   motion, the Senate stands adjourned until 

20   Thursday, January 23rd, at 11:00 a.m.

21                (Whereupon, at 5:00 p.m., the Senate 

22   adjourned.)

23

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