Regular Session - March 27, 2018

                                                                   1573

 1                NEW YORK STATE SENATE

 2                          

 3                          

 4               THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

 5                          

 6                          

 7                          

 8                          

 9                  ALBANY, NEW YORK

10                   March 27, 2018

11                      3:22 p.m.

12                          

13                          

14                   REGULAR SESSION

15  

16  

17  

18  SENATOR JOSEPH GRIFFO, Acting President

19  FRANCIS W. PATIENCE, Secretary

20  

21  

22  

23  

24  

25  


                                                               1574

 1                P R O C E E D I N G S

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

 3   Senate will come to order.  

 4                I ask all present to please rise and 

 5   join with me as we recite the Pledge of 

 6   Allegiance to our Flag.

 7                (Whereupon, the assemblage recited 

 8   the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

 9                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Today's 

10   invocation will be offered by Muhammad Mashhud 

11   Iqbal, Imam of the North Bronx Islamic Center in 

12   Bronx, New York.

13                Imam.

14                IMAM IQBAL:   As-salamu Alaikum.  

15                (Chanting at length in Arabic, then 

16   speaking in Bengali.)

17                As-salamu Alaikum.

18                UNIDENTIFIED GUEST:  As-salamu 

19   Alaikum.  May peace and blessings be upon all of 

20   you.  

21                Our praise and prayers belong to 

22   Allah, who is the sustainer, the creator, the 

23   maintainer of the universe.  And He has gifted 

24   us, as mankind, to serve others and to create an 

25   ideal world for one another.  


                                                               1575

 1                God says in the Holy Quran:  O 

 2   believers, bow your heads in prostration and 

 3   serve and do good for others so that you may 

 4   succeed.  And pursue in the ways of Allah with 

 5   the utmost effort, for He has chosen you to do 

 6   good.

 7                And He says that He has sent to us a 

 8   prophet, a bearer of glad tidings.  And we should 

 9   remain steadfast in our prayers, in our charity, 

10   in our fasting and the ways we know best.  Surely 

11   He is the best of protectors, and the most 

12   excellent.

13                From this we understand, as a 

14   Bangladeshi-American community, that we are 

15   establishing ourselves as ideal citizens living 

16   amongst others and serving the people the way we 

17   can, the way we know best, helping our 

18   communities in the way we could, in any way we 

19   can.  

20                And on this day we recognize our 

21   independence for Bangladesh and our residence and 

22   representation here in America.

23                Thank you.

24                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

25   reading of the Journal.


                                                               1576

 1                THE SECRETARY:   In Senate, Monday, 

 2   March 26th, the Senate met pursuant to 

 3   adjournment.  The Journal of Sunday, March 25th, 

 4   was read and approved.  On motion, Senate 

 5   adjourned.

 6                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Without 

 7   objection, the Journal stands approved as read.

 8                Senator DeFrancisco.

 9                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Would you 

10   please recognize --

11                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Can I 

12   have some order in the house, please.

13                Senator DeFrancisco.  

14                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Would you 

15   please recognize Senator Phillips, please.

16                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Again, 

17   I'm going to ask for order in the house.  We have 

18   a number of visitors. 

19                Senator Phillips.

20                SENATOR PHILLIPS:   Thank you, 

21   Mr. President.

22                Sadly, as many of you know, 

23   Lieutenant Michael Davidson, a 15-year veteran of 

24   the FDNY and resident of the village of Floral 

25   Park, lost his life last Thursday night while 


                                                               1577

 1   fighting a fire in Manhattan.  

 2                Firefighters from across the country 

 3   gathered this morning at St. Patrick's Cathedral 

 4   to honor their fallen brother.  

 5                Tomorrow a privileged resolution 

 6   paying tribute to the life and service of 

 7   Lieutenant Davidson will be brought before the 

 8   Senate.  But today I'm asking that this 

 9   legislative body pause for a moment of silence to 

10   honor his life and ultimate sacrifice.

11                Thank you.

12                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   I ask the 

13   Senate to please rise for a moment of silent 

14   prayer and reflection on the life of Lieutenant 

15   Michael R. Davidson, FDNY.

16                (Whereupon, the assemblage rose and 

17   respected a moment of silence.)

18                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    

19   Presentation of petitions.

20                Messages from the Assembly.

21                Messages from the Governor.

22                Reports of standing committees.

23                Reports of select committees.

24                Communications and reports of state 

25   officers.


                                                               1578

 1                Motions and resolutions.

 2                Senator DeFrancisco.

 3                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Yes, there's 

 4   a Senate Resolution Calendar at the desk.  I move 

 5   to adopt that calendar, all the resolutions, with 

 6   the exception of 4284.

 7                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   All in 

 8   favor of adopting the Resolution Calendar before 

 9   the house, with the exception of 4284, signify by 

10   saying aye.

11                (Response of "Aye.")

12                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Opposed?  

13                (No response.)

14                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

15   Resolution Calendar is adopted.

16                Senator DeFrancisco.

17                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Now can we 

18   take up previously adopted Resolution 4272, by 

19   Senator Bailey, and call on Senator Bailey after 

20   the resolution is read.

21                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

22   Secretary will read.

23                THE SECRETARY:   Legislative 

24   Resolution Number 4272, by Senator Bailey, 

25   celebrating March 26, 2018, as Bangladesh Day.


                                                               1579

 1                "WHEREAS, March 26th is the national 

 2   independence day of Bangladesh; this day is 

 3   celebrated in Bangladesh and also all around the  

 4   world in honor of its country's Declaration of 

 5   Independence from Pakistan in the late hours of 

 6   March 25, 1971, and the start of the Bangladesh 

 7   Liberation War; and 

 8                "WHEREAS, This day is also a 

 9   memorial to the deaths of thousands of students, 

10   civilians, political leaders, and unarmed Bengali 

11   people; the Bangladesh Liberation War started 

12   between West and East Pakistan; and 

13                "WHEREAS, West Pakistan believed 

14   they were far superior to those in East Pakistan; 

15   they gave East Pakistan no privileges; they had a 

16   bad economy, and no rights; and 

17                "WHEREAS, The first election in the 

18   history of Pakistan was held on December 7, 1970; 

19   there were 300 seats in the parliament; East 

20   Pakistan won 160 seats and West Pakistan won 

21   81 seats; instead of handing over the power to 

22   the winning party, they imposed  martial law on 

23   East Pakistan; and 

24                "WHEREAS, East Pakistani leader  

25   Mr. Bongu Bondhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman urged the 


                                                               1580

 1   Bengali people to turn their homes into resisting 

 2   forts; he said, 'Our struggle is for our freedom. 

 3   Our struggle is for our independence'; this 

 4   speech is what mainly inspired the nation to 

 5   fight for freedom; and 

 6                "WHEREAS, The West Pakistani army 

 7   sent a military plan known as Operation 

 8   Searchlight; it was planned to curb the Bengalis' 

 9   movement by taking control of major cities, and 

10   eliminating all opposition, political or 

11   military; and 

12                "WHEREAS, At that time, Ziaur Rahman 

13   broadcasted a message that the Independent 

14   People's Republic of Bangladesh had been 

15   established; and 

16                "WHEREAS, At this point, March 26, 

17   1971, the Bangladesh Liberation War had broken 

18   out in the whole country; this was the day the 

19   Bengali people stood up to the Pakistani Army; 

20   and 

21                "WHEREAS, After a nine-month-long 

22   war, the Pakistani army finally surrendered  

23   unconditionally; many lives were lost, but 

24   Bangladesh, as a country, gained its freedom, its 

25   independence; and 


                                                               1581

 1                "WHEREAS, It is the sense of this 

 2   Legislative Body to recognize the great 

 3   contributions which the Bangladesh community have 

 4   brought to our state and nation; and 

 5                "WHEREAS, Many Bangladesh people 

 6   have made New York their home, and this 

 7   Legislative Body, representing the people of the 

 8   State of New York, is pleased to thank the 

 9   Bangladesh people for their contributions to this 

10   great Empire State; and 

11                "WHEREAS, It is the custom of this 

12   Legislative Body that those who enhance the 

13   well-being and vitality of their community and 

14   have shown a long and sustained commitment to 

15   excellence certainly have earned the recognition 

16   and applause of all the citizens of this great 

17   Empire State; now, therefore, be it 

18                "RESOLVED, That this Legislative 

19   Body pause in its deliberations to celebrate 

20   March 26, 2018, as Bangladesh Day."

21                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

22   Bailey.

23                SENATOR BAILEY:   Thank you, 

24   Mr. President.

25                Kemon achhen?  (Response from 


                                                               1582

 1   gallery.)  I just want to thank the great people 

 2   from Bangladesh.  

 3                We celebrate your independence 

 4   today.  This is a house which is predicated upon 

 5   freedom.  And on March 26, 1971, you got your 

 6   freedom.  You rose to be independent.  And you 

 7   have been able to sustain yourself, not only as a 

 8   nation in Bangladesh, but you've come to America 

 9   and have made significant contributions.  

10                So I wanted to recognize some folks 

11   that we have here on the Senate floor:  Imam 

12   Muhammad Mashhud Iqbal.  Mr. Mohammed N. 

13   Majunder.  Dr. Nurun Nabi.  Soloman Ali.  And 

14   Mr. Mohobub Alom.  He was the proposer of 

15   Bangladesh Day.  

16                Seven years ago, when I was worrying 

17   about whether I was going to pass the bar exam, 

18   this was brought to this great body.  And I'm 

19   proud to continue this resolution in the Senate.  

20   It was previously taken up, as we well know, by 

21   Reverend Diaz, who is now in the City Council, 

22   and Assemblyman Sepulveda, who will soon join us 

23   here.  

24                You know, it was a rough journey for 

25   your country.  And we do not -- you know, we 


                                                               1583

 1   don't take that lightly.  We have freedom 

 2   fighters that we recognize in this country, but 

 3   there are also freedom fighters in Bangladesh, 

 4   individuals such as Dr. Nabi, who led the way for 

 5   independence.  

 6                And we salute you, sir.  We thank 

 7   you for what you have done for your community and 

 8   what you continue to do for your community as a 

 9   council member in New Jersey.

10                You know, Frederick Douglass -- and 

11   Senators Robach and Funke, we spoke about 

12   Frederick Douglass.  And if there is no struggle, 

13   there is no progress.  And that is the same for 

14   the people of Bangladesh.  They struggled so they 

15   can make the progress today and become amazing 

16   residents throughout the City of New York -- but 

17   I'm going to talk about the Bronx, of course.  

18                In my district, the western portion 

19   of the Bronx, the Norwood section, there is such 

20   an amazing Bangladesh-American community, such a 

21   vibrant community, which has embraced me almost 

22   as one of your own.  Almost.  I'm not there yet.  

23   Luis Sepulveda is called Luis-Vy.  I want to be 

24   called Jamaal-Vy.  You know, you guys have got to 

25   give me that title one day.  


                                                               1584

 1                (Applause from gallery.)

 2                SENATOR BAILEY:   I guess that means 

 3   I'm Jamaal-Vy now.

 4                But most importantly, your community 

 5   teaches us many things that we should adopt -- 

 6   your cohesion, your togetherness, and your sense 

 7   of family.  And I appreciate that, and I 

 8   appreciate you.

 9                And I also appreciate the members of 

10   your community reminding me that my name is 

11   Arabic.  My name in Arabic -- and some may not 

12   necessarily agree that it is translated, but it 

13   does mean "handsome," despite, you know, what 

14   others may -- 

15                (Laughter.)

16                SENATOR BAILEY:   Despite what 

17   others may mean, my name does mean "handsome" in 

18   Arabic.  You can look it up.  It is Google-able, 

19   as they would say.

20                But I appreciate you.  My first 

21   interview during my campaign was on Time TV, a 

22   Bengali station.  

23                So to you and to the countless 

24   members of your community who could not make the 

25   trip up -- although you brought a lot of buses up 


                                                               1585

 1   here -- I salute you.  Dhonno-baad!  

 2                (Applause from galleries.)

 3                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

 4   Comrie.

 5                SENATOR COMRIE:   Thank you, 

 6   Mr. President.  

 7                I rise today to support the 

 8   resolution made by Senator Bailey and honoring 

 9   the Bangladesh community on the anniversary of 

10   their independence.  

11                I too have a large and rich 

12   Bangladesh community that is throughout my 

13   senatorial district in Queens, people who have 

14   been consistent in their effort to make sure that 

15   their community is respected, to share their 

16   culture, share their beliefs, and share their 

17   desire to make sure that their communities in 

18   Southeast Queens are communities that are 

19   well-represented and well-respected.  

20                And in the tradition of this body, 

21   it is necessary that we do honor those people 

22   that have come to America, as has every other 

23   culture here, to make sure that they have 

24   established themselves as a community, that their 

25   culture is respected, that they can share their 


                                                               1586

 1   traditions and mores with other people -- so that 

 2   they can live the American dream like everyone 

 3   else.  

 4                In my community in Southeast Queens, 

 5   we have business owners, doctors, lawyers.  And 

 6   the entire spectrum of people that are living in 

 7   Southeast Queens are doing large things in the 

 8   community, making sure that their children are 

 9   well-educated, that they have activities in the 

10   school, they are PTA leaders, they are civic 

11   leaders, they are presidents of community boards.  

12   And we have a great community that has 

13   established itself here.

14                So I'm glad today to stand up with 

15   Senator Jamaal Bailey and honor the Bangladesh 

16   community on the occasion of their anniversary.  

17   I want to encourage them to continue to act like 

18   every other culture that has come to America, to 

19   truly be American citizens and to earn your 

20   respect.

21                Thank you, Mr. President.

22                (Applause from the gallery.) 

23                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

24   Persaud.

25                SENATOR PERSAUD:   Thank you, 


                                                               1587

 1   Mr. President.

 2                I too would like to rise and thank 

 3   my colleague for bringing this resolution.

 4                I have a vibrant Bengali community 

 5   in my district.  They are hardworking -- I don't 

 6   know if anybody understands how hardworking they 

 7   are.  

 8                They also have a festival in my 

 9   district that has the largest number of 

10   participants.  Where else would you find a 

11   Bengali event where there's one night of soul 

12   music, one night of calypso music and Caribbean 

13   music, one night of gospel music, and another 

14   night of Bengali music -- where people from 

15   across the district come together as one to 

16   celebrate with no issues, where everyone 

17   understands that we are one community?  That's 

18   what the Bengali community has done in the 

19   City Line area of East New York.

20                The Bengali community, a vibrant and 

21   growing community.  And I thank you all for what 

22   you're doing, and congratulations on 48 years.

23                Thank you.

24                (Applause from galleries.)

25                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 


                                                               1588

 1   Peralta.

 2                SENATOR PERALTA:   Thank you, 

 3   Mr. President.

 4                I rise today to welcome 

 5   Bangladeshi-Americans here.  Thank you so much 

 6   for coming up today to Albany.  A big round of 

 7   applause to all of you.

 8                (Applause.)

 9                SENATOR PERALTA:   Now today, as 

10   we're celebrating the Bangladesh Independence 

11   Day, I also want to say thank you.  I represent 

12   the United Nations of all Senate districts.  If 

13   you walk street by street by street, you'll walk 

14   into a different country.  

15                And if you walk down 74th Street and 

16   73rd Street and 72nd Street in Jackson Heights, 

17   you will see not only a burgeoning, growing South 

18   Asian community, but also many Bangladeshi- 

19   Americans.  So you have storefronts, you have 

20   businesses, you have your kids that you're 

21   putting through school.  And you all come here to 

22   live the American dream.  

23                And the greatness about Jackson 

24   Heights in my area is that people wonder how is 

25   it that so many people from so many different 


                                                               1589

 1   communities can come here and live in peace with 

 2   one another, when if you go to other countries, 

 3   there's always these strifes and these tensions.  

 4   But here in New York, and particularly in Queens, 

 5   in my district in Jackson Heights, everyone lives 

 6   side by side.  

 7                So I want to thank the Bangladeshi 

 8   community for what you do day in and day out.  

 9   You make the community vibrant, alive, and your 

10   food is exquisite.  

11                Thank you very much, and welcome to 

12   the Bangladeshi-Americans.

13                (Applause.)

14                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   As noted, 

15   the resolution was previously adopted on March 

16   22nd of this year.

17                Senator Hamilton.

18                SENATOR HAMILTON:   Yes.  Yes 

19   Mr. President, I rise to acknowledge the 

20   Bangladeshi community.  (In Bengali; response 

21   from audience.)

22               So I just want to say our history 

23  should be followed by everybody.  At one point in 

24  time, India was one country, and in 1941-'47 it 

25  was partitioned to create the great country of 


                                                               1590

 1  Bangladesh.  And then it was further partitioned 

 2  to create the country of Pakistan.  

 3                So many Bengali people are 

 4   hardworking people.  They come to this country 

 5   wanting to live the American dream.  And they 

 6   have their own construction companies, own many 

 7   Dunkin' Donuts, right?  Yeah, yeah.  And they do 

 8   so much for our state and our country.

 9                But I met, three weeks ago, a young 

10   man who had a Yellow Cab.  And he worked hard and 

11   he worked so hard, and now with Uber, a lot of 

12   the Bangladeshi who owned Yellow Cabs are having 

13   a hard time.  

14                And so when you come to this 

15   chamber, you should ask everyone in here, What 

16   are you going to do for the Yellow Cab drivers 

17   who have been doing it for over 20 years and who 

18   have mortgages on their cabs for $800,000 and 

19   finding it harder and harder to make it in 

20   America.  

21                As things change and we have Uber 

22   now, we can't forget the hardworking men and 

23   women from Bangladesh who have put so much into 

24   our Yellow cab industry and into many other 

25   industries.  


                                                               1591

 1                And also, as we move forward, many 

 2   people coming to this country should be treated 

 3   with respect and dignity.  

 4                So I thank you all for coming to the 

 5   State Capitol, and I look forward to continue 

 6   working with you.  Dhonno-baad.  Khoob bhalo.  

 7   Dhonno-baad.  Khoob bhalo.

 8                (Applause.) 

 9                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   As 

10   previously noted, the resolution was adopted on 

11   March 22nd of this year.  

12                We welcome our guests, the Bengali 

13   delegation seated on the floor, our guests from 

14   Bangladesh who are here.  And we extend our best 

15   wishes as you celebrate Independence Day for 

16   Bangladesh.  Congratulations and welcome.

17                (Extended applause.)

18                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

19   DeFrancisco.

20                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Please open 

21   that resolution for cosponsorship.

22                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

23   Bailey has requested this resolution be open for 

24   cosponsorship.  Should you choose to be a 

25   cosponsor, please notify the desk.


                                                               1592

 1                Senator DeFrancisco.

 2                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Now can we 

 3   take up previously adopted Resolution 3915, by 

 4   Senator Golden, title only, please, and call on 

 5   Senator Golden.

 6                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

 7   Secretary will read.

 8                THE SECRETARY:   Legislative 

 9   Resolution Number 3915, by Senators Golden and 

10   Jacobs, memorializing Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to 

11   proclaim March 6, 2018, as Lymphedema Day in the 

12   State of New York, in conjunction with the 

13   observance of the third annual World Lymphedema 

14   Day.

15                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

16   Golden.

17                But before you begin, I'm going to 

18   ask if you could please depart from the chamber 

19   quietly.  We have a number of activities ongoing 

20   here.  Please give the speaker your attention and 

21   respect.

22                Senator Golden.

23                SENATOR GOLDEN:   Thank you, 

24   Mr. President.  I rise to speak in honor of this 

25   important resolution today.  


                                                               1593

 1                Today we're proclaiming March 6, 

 2   2018, as Lymphedema Day in New York, in 

 3   correspondence with the observance of the third 

 4   annual World Lymphedema Day.  

 5                Many of us may not know what 

 6   lymphedema is.  Lymphedema refers to the swelling 

 7   that generally occurs in one's arms or legs, and 

 8   it can be very, very painful.  Lymphedema is most 

 9   commonly caused by the removal of or the damage 

10   to your lymph nodes as part of a cancer 

11   treatment.  

12                It results from the blockage in your 

13   lymphatic system, which is part of your immune 

14   system.  The blockage prevents lymph fluid from 

15   draining well, and the fluid buildup leads to 

16   swelling.  

17                While there is presently no cure for 

18   lymphedema, it can be managed with early 

19   diagnosis and diligent care on your affected 

20   limb.  And this body and the body in the Assembly 

21   for the third year have put money towards helping 

22   this organization to be able to fight lymphedema, 

23   and we will continue to do that.

24                What is most frustrating is that 

25   there is a high level of underdiagnosis and 


                                                               1594

 1   undertreating of this disease.  We should all be 

 2   aware that the statistics indicate that between 

 3   20 to 40 percent of all cancer survivors will 

 4   develop lymphedema at some point in their 

 5   lifetime.

 6                There is a lot of misinformation 

 7   surrounding this disease.  All of us in this 

 8   chamber know how hard it can be to combat what we 

 9   don't know or understand.  We have with us today 

10   people dedicated to fighting the misinformation 

11   surrounding lymphedema.  These people shine a 

12   light on the darkness surrounding this disease.  

13                I would like to recognize William 

14   Repicci, who could not be here today, Steven 

15   Palmer, Colleen McGuire and her son -- a 

16   volunteer -- Michael, all from the Lymphatic 

17   Education and Research Network.  

18                We also have Lisa McPartland, this 

19   year's honoree for her advocacy supporting the 

20   fundraising efforts, and her husband Patrick, as 

21   well as Emma Detlefsen, a former honoree and her 

22   mom, Tiffany.  

23                These people have given so much to 

24   raise awareness for lymphedema.  And every year 

25   in Brooklyn we stand up and we have thousands of 


                                                               1595

 1   people come across and celebrate and help and 

 2   talk and reach out to the communities to help 

 3   reach people and give them whatever help them 

 4   they need.  

 5                And they have shared their stories 

 6   to many of the people there and many of the 

 7   people across this great city, state and nation.  

 8   They have given their time, their talents, their 

 9   tenacity to improve the lives of those with this 

10   disease that's so often misdiagnosed and 

11   mistreated.  They are doing God's work, and we 

12   are thankful to them.  

13                Thank you, and God bless you.  And 

14   please continue your good fight.  Thank you.  

15                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

16   Amedore.

17                SENATOR AMEDORE:   Thank you, 

18   Mr. President.  

19                I want to thank Senator Golden for 

20   bringing this very important resolution to the 

21   floor, Lymphedema Awareness Day in the State of 

22   New York.  

23                I too want to congratulate Lisa for 

24   her hard work and dedication, devotion to 

25   something that -- on a cause that causes so much 


                                                               1596

 1   pain in a young person's life.  So thank you for 

 2   your efforts.

 3                And I also want to bring to 

 4   everyone's attention that we have our superhero 

 5   back in the chamber.  And that's Emma Detlefsen.  

 6   Emma just a few years ago was here with her cape 

 7   on, standing on my chair in the back.  I 

 8   introduced everyone to her because of her 

 9   advocacy, her fundraising abilities, and her 

10   travels that bring her to Washington to meet with 

11   her state representatives in Washington on this 

12   very important issue.  At the age of 10, nothing 

13   holds her back.  

14                So thank you, Emma, for being here 

15   and supporting your friend Lisa.  And for 

16   Tiffany, all your hard work and never giving up, 

17   we appreciate you.

18                Mr. President, please allow the 

19   cordialities of the house.

20                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Thank 

21   you, Senator Amedore.

22                As indicated, the resolution was 

23   previously adopted on February 28th of this year.

24                We want to extend a warm welcome 

25   back to Emma, to Lisa, Tiffany and the others who 


                                                               1597

 1   are with them today.  Thank you so much for all 

 2   of your good work and your advocacy.  We 

 3   sincerely appreciate you and extend the 

 4   courtesies of the house.  Please stand and be 

 5   recognized.

 6                (Applause.)

 7                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

 8   DeFrancisco.

 9                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Yes, would 

10   you please open that resolution also for 

11   cosponsorship.

12                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

13   resolution is open for cosponsorship.  Should you 

14   choose to be a cosponsor, please notify the desk.

15                Senator DeFrancisco.

16                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Would you now 

17   take up Resolution 3914, by Senator Golden, title 

18   only, and call on Senator Golden.

19                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

20   Secretary will read Resolution 3914, title only.  

21                THE SECRETARY:   Legislative 

22   Resolution Number 3914, by Senators Golden and 

23   Jacobs, honoring Lisa McPartland for her 

24   outstanding advocacy, support and fundraising 

25   efforts for lymphedema awareness, in conjunction 


                                                               1598

 1   with the observance of World Lymphedema Day, 

 2   March 6, 2018.

 3                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

 4   Jacobs.

 5                SENATOR JACOBS:   Before Lisa leaves 

 6   the chamber, I wanted to also echo Senator Golden 

 7   and Senator Amedore for recognizing World 

 8   Lymphedema Day.  But also it is an honor to have 

 9   you, Lisa, and your family here today.  

10                I am honored to serve you; you're 

11   residents of my district in Kenmore, New York.  

12   And I'm -- this is my first term in the State 

13   Senate, and I've over and over again been so 

14   amazed by the individuals that I've met here who 

15   have suffered tragedy and challenges in their 

16   lives, and in addition to overcoming their 

17   personal tragedies and challenges, have turned 

18   that into positive energy for making a difference 

19   in others' lives.  

20                And what you've done in your 

21   advocacy, and your husband, in raising awareness 

22   of this disease and advocating for funds for this 

23   disease and making people aware, as was 

24   mentioned, how important early diagnosis is.  So 

25   what you and your husband have done -- to the 


                                                               1599

 1   point, I understand, that when you were getting 

 2   married, that you directed all funds from your 

 3   shower, your wedding shower, to raising money.  

 4   Now, that's commitment, to one another and to 

 5   this mission.

 6                Congratulations.  Thank you for 

 7   being here.  And I look forward to meeting you as 

 8   you make your way down.

 9                Thank you very much.

10                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Thank 

11   you, Senator Jacobs.

12                (Applause.)

13                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   As 

14   indicated, the resolution was previously adopted 

15   also on February 28th.

16                Senator DeFrancisco.

17                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   It also is 

18   open for cosponsorship.

19                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

20   resolution is open for cosponsorship.  Should you 

21   choose to be a cosponsor, please notify the desk.

22                Senator DeFrancisco.

23                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   And the last 

24   resolution I'd like to have taken up is 4284, by 

25   Senator Boyle, read the title only, and call on 


                                                               1600

 1   Senator Boyle to speak.

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

 3   Secretary will read.

 4                THE SECRETARY:   Legislative 

 5   Resolution Number 4284, by Senator Boyle, 

 6   memorializing Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to 

 7   proclaim March 31, 2018, as Stop the Bleed Day in 

 8   the State of New York.

 9                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

10   Boyle.

11                SENATOR BOYLE:   Thank you, 

12   Mr. President.  

13                I want to thank this body for taking 

14   up this resolution.  It is National Stop the 

15   Bleed Day on March 31, 2018.  

16                What is Stop the Bleed?  This was a 

17   national commitment day from the Obama 

18   administration from 2015, after the Sandy Hook 

19   Elementary School shooting.  And it came about as 

20   a result of a mind change in emergency services.  

21                It is, in essence, an attempt to 

22   stop the most common cause of preventable trauma 

23   death:  Uncontrolled bleeding.  We've seen mass 

24   shootings, we've seen other tragedies in recent 

25   years such as Sandy Hook, Las Vegas, Orlando and 


                                                               1601

 1   now Parkland and many others.  And a lot of the 

 2   students and a lot of the victims of these 

 3   tragedies die from blood loss.  

 4                To give you some facts, 20 percent 

 5   of people who die from traumatic injuries in this 

 6   country could have survived with quick bleeding 

 7   control.  Thirty-five percent of prehospital 

 8   deaths are due to blood loss.  Eighty percent of 

 9   victims of mass casualty incidents are 

10   transported to hospitals by members of the 

11   general public.  This is something we're all in.  

12   It's not just first responders, it's not just 

13   police officers and firefighters and EMS -- any 

14   of us can be involved with stopping people from 

15   bleeding to death.  

16                I'm a former EMT, and I can tell you 

17   that there's been a mind change over the years.  

18   When I was an EMT, it was don't use tourniquets 

19   because you're going stop the blood to the 

20   extremity and that person is going to lose that 

21   extremity -- the arm, the leg.  

22                That's completely changed, because 

23   what we're seeing is -- and it's not just 

24   shootings.  It's if someone's car goes over the 

25   curb in New York City, someone can bleed to death 


                                                               1602

 1   in four or five minutes.  So obviously using a 

 2   tourniquet is not going to make a difference.  

 3                Nobody in this country has lost a 

 4   limb if a tourniquet is taken off within two 

 5   hours.  Think about that.  You can have a 

 6   tourniquet on for two hours, but you could die in 

 7   four or five minutes from blood loss.  So put the 

 8   tourniquet on or stop the bleeding in the wound.  

 9                On March 31st, there are going to be 

10   classes all over the state.  I believe my 

11   colleague Senator Phillips is doing one, and 

12   Senator Brooks and others.  My office, we're 

13   doing a class to Stop the Bleed on May 31st.  And 

14   I urge my other colleagues to get in touch with 

15   EMS providers and civilians in their area to do a 

16   Stop the Bleed course.

17                And these tourniquets are not 

18   complicated things.  I know it sounds kind of 

19   difficult to do.  They have new ones, they're 

20   cheap, 25 bucks on the internet or in your local 

21   medical store.  You can put them on yourself to 

22   someone that you come upon in, God forbid, a mass 

23   casualty incident but also if they're just hit by 

24   a car and they're bleeding out.  And stop the 

25   bleeding to get them to the hospital and save 


                                                               1603

 1   their lives.  

 2                I've taken this course myself.  It's 

 3   two hours, it's very simple.  Over 120,000 

 4   Americans have taken a Stop the Bleed course.  

 5   And I urge all of my colleagues to do just that.  

 6   Remember, it's not just EMS and firefighters and 

 7   police officers -- all of us, civilians, we can 

 8   learn to Stop the Bleed and save lives.  

 9                And I want to thank my colleagues 

10   for supporting this resolution.

11                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Thank 

12   you, Senator Boyle.  The question is on the 

13   resolution.  All in favor signify by saying aye.

14                (Response of "Aye.")

15                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Opposed?  

16                (No response.)

17                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

18   resolution is adopted.

19                Senator DeFrancisco.

20                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   This is also 

21   open for cosponsorship.

22                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

23   resolution is open for cosponsorship.  Should you 

24   choose to be a cosponsor, please notify the desk.

25                Senator DeFrancisco.


                                                               1604

 1                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Will you now 

 2   take up the noncontroversial reading of the 

 3   calendar.

 4                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

 5   Secretary will read.

 6                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 7   291, by Senator Akshar, Senate Print 7404, an act 

 8   to amend the Correction Law.

 9                SENATOR GIANARIS:   Lay it aside.

10                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Lay the 

11   bill aside.

12                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

13   387, by Senator Little, Senate Print 367A, an act 

14   to amend the General Municipal Law.

15                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Read the 

16   last section.

17                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

18   act shall take effect immediately.

19                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Call the 

20   roll.

21                (The Secretary called the roll.)

22                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 60.

23                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The bill 

24   is passed.

25                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 


                                                               1605

 1   399, by Senator Griffo, Senate Print 7418A, an 

 2   act to amend the Real Property Tax Law.

 3                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Read the 

 4   last section.

 5                THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

 6   act shall take effect January 19, 2019.

 7                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Call the 

 8   roll.

 9                (The Secretary called the roll.)

10                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Announce 

11   the results.

12                THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

13   Calendar 399, those recorded in the negative are 

14   Senators Comrie, Hoylman, Krueger, Montgomery, 

15   Parker and Rivera.  Also Senator Sanders.

16                Ayes, 53.  Nays, 7.

17                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The bill 

18   is passed.

19                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

20   442, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 3960, an act 

21   to amend the Insurance Law.

22                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Read the 

23   last section.

24                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

25   act shall take effect immediately.


                                                               1606

 1                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Call the 

 2   roll.

 3                (The Secretary called the roll.)

 4                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 58.  Nays, 2.  

 5   Senators Kavanagh and Krueger recorded in the 

 6   negative.

 7                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The bill 

 8   is passed.

 9                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

10   526, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 7158B, an 

11   act to amend the General Municipal Law.

12                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Read the 

13   last section.

14                THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

15   act shall take effect July 1, 2018.

16                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Call the 

17   roll.

18                (The Secretary called the roll.)

19                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 60.

20                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The bill 

21   passes.

22                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

23   571, by Senator Funke, Senate Print 1020, an act 

24   to amend the Education Law.

25                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Read the 


                                                               1607

 1   last section.

 2                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 3   act shall take effect immediately.

 4                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Call the 

 5   roll.

 6                (The Secretary called the roll.)

 7                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 60.

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The bill 

 9   is passed.

10                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

11   575, by Senator Akshar, Senate Print 4476, an act 

12   to amend the Education Law.

13                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Read the 

14   last section.

15                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

16   act shall take effect immediately.

17                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Call the 

18   roll.

19                (The Secretary called the roll.)

20                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 60.

21                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The bill 

22   is passed.

23                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

24   591, by Senator Avella, Senate Print 7423, an act 

25   to amend the New York State Urban Development 


                                                               1608

 1   Corporation Act.

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Read the 

 3   last section.

 4                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 5   act shall take effect on the 90th day.

 6                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Call the 

 7   roll.

 8                (The Secretary called the roll.)

 9                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 60.

10                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The bill 

11   passes.

12                THE SECRETARY:   On page 39, Senator 

13   Bonacic moves to discharge, from the Committee on 

14   Judiciary, Assembly Bill Number 8177 and 

15   substitute it for the identical Senate Bill 6538, 

16   Third Reading Calendar 596.

17                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

18   substitution is so ordered.

19                The Secretary will read.

20                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

21   596, by Member of the Assembly Skartados, 

22   Assembly Print 8177, an act to amend the Uniform 

23   Justice Court Act.

24                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Read the 

25   last section.


                                                               1609

 1                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 2   act shall take effect immediately.

 3                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Call the 

 4   roll.

 5                (The Secretary called the roll.)

 6                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 60.

 7                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The bill 

 8   passes.

 9                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

10   626, by Senator Lanza, Senate Print 3538, an act 

11   to amend the Penal Law.

12                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Read the 

13   last section.

14                THE SECRETARY:   Section 5.  This 

15   act shall take effect on the first of November.

16                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Call the 

17   roll.

18                (The Secretary called the roll.)

19                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

20   Krueger to explain her vote.

21                SENATOR KRUEGER:   Thank you, 

22   Mr. President.

23                While we're all concerned about the 

24   increased kinds of computer crimes that take 

25   place in this day and age, support for this bill, 


                                                               1610

 1   if it were to become law, would mean there would 

 2   be no misdemeanor-category crimes left in this 

 3   area of the law.  

 4                And surely I think all of us can 

 5   picture computer tampering offenses where we 

 6   don't think jumping to a felony for a first-time 

 7   offense in some way is the right answer.

 8                So I vote no for the increase in 

 9   penalties, leaving us no misdemeanor options in 

10   this arena of criminal law.  I vote no, 

11   Mr. President.

12                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

13   Krueger to be recorded in the negative.

14                Announce the results.

15                THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

16   Calendar 626, those recorded in the negative are 

17   Senators Bailey, Benjamin, Comrie, Dilan, 

18   Hoylman, Kavanagh, Krueger, Montgomery, Parker, 

19   Persaud, Rivera, Sanders and Serrano.

20                Ayes, 48.  Nays, 13.

21                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The bill 

22   is passed.

23                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

24   654, by Senator O'Mara, Senate Print 6850B, an 

25   act to amend the Correction Law.


                                                               1611

 1                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Read the 

 2   last section.

 3                THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

 4   act shall take effect immediately.

 5                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Call the 

 6   roll.

 7                (The Secretary called the roll.)

 8                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 60.  Nays, 1.  

 9   Senator Krueger recorded in the negative.  

10                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The bill 

11   passes.

12                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

13   712, by Senator Savino, Senate Print 3913, an act 

14   to amend the Penal Law.

15                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Read the 

16   last section.

17                THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

18   act shall take effect immediately.

19                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Call the 

20   roll.

21                (The Secretary called the roll.)

22                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

23                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The bill 

24   is passed.

25                Senator DeFrancisco, that concludes 


                                                               1612

 1   the noncontroversial reading of today's 

 2   active-list calendar.

 3                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Can we now 

 4   have the reading of the controversial calendar.

 5                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

 6   Secretary will ring the bell.

 7                The Secretary will read.

 8                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 9   291, by Senator Akshar, Senate Print 7404, an act 

10   to amend the Correction Law.

11                SENATOR KRUEGER:   Explanation.

12                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

13   Krueger has requested an explanation, Senator 

14   Akshar.

15                May I have some order, please, in 

16   the chamber.

17                Senator Akshar.

18                SENATOR AKSHAR:   Senator, this bill 

19   would essentially allow Tioga County to house 

20   unarraigned inmates for a period of time until 

21   such time as the sheriff could bring them all to 

22   a centralized point to be arraigned.

23                SENATOR KRUEGER:   Through you, 

24   Mr. President, if the sponsor would please yield.

25                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 


                                                               1613

 1   Akshar, do you yield?  

 2                SENATOR AKSHAR:   Happy to.

 3                SENATOR KRUEGER:   Thank you.

 4                So I'm trying to understand who 

 5   these people would be and for how long they would 

 6   be housed in the local jail.  Could the sponsor 

 7   tell me what universe of people this is and how 

 8   long they're expected to stay, on average, in the 

 9   jail if this law is passed?  

10                SENATOR AKSHAR:   Mr. President, 

11   through you.  This is, generally speaking, for a 

12   period of several hours, maybe.  General arrests 

13   that occur throughout the evening during off-hour 

14   periods of time.

15                SENATOR KRUEGER:   Through you, 

16   Mr. President, if the sponsor would continue to 

17   yield.

18                SENATOR AKSHAR:   I will.

19                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

20   sponsor yields.

21                SENATOR KRUEGER:   Thank you.

22                So my understanding is we have done 

23   this in a number of counties throughout the 

24   state, and historically it has been for exactly 

25   as the sponsor answered my last question.  But 


                                                               1614

 1   there seems to be some change moving in various 

 2   counties.  

 3                Is the sponsor familiar with the 

 4   federal 287G program?  

 5                SENATOR AKSHAR:   Mr. President, I 

 6   am not familiar with that federal program.

 7                SENATOR KRUEGER:   Through you, 

 8   Mr. President, if the sponsor would continue to 

 9   yield.

10                SENATOR AKSHAR:   Be happy to.

11                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

12   sponsor yields.

13                SENATOR KRUEGER:   Thank you.  

14                My understanding is the 287G program 

15   is a program where local sheriffs or other police 

16   can go into an arrangement with federal Homeland 

17   Security -- a partnership, if you will, with ICE 

18   for detention of people believed to not be 

19   documented in our state.  

20                And so my reason for asking the 

21   question is, does the sponsor believe that this 

22   kind of arrangement would potentially open up our 

23   counties to more easily moving into -- I won't 

24   say they're private arrangements, but 

25   arrangements between county sheriffs and ICE to 


                                                               1615

 1   turn local jails into detention centers?

 2                SENATOR AKSHAR:   Mr. President, 

 3   while I understand there is a deep passion by 

 4   some of my esteemed colleagues across the aisle 

 5   to speak about immigration issues, ICE, 

 6   Department of Homeland Security, this is -- I've 

 7   gotten a home rule request by the Tioga County 

 8   sheriff to make an amendment to 500-c.  

 9                There's been no discussions 

10   about dealing with immigration issues, dealing 

11   with ICE, dealing with Department of Homeland 

12   Security.  We're essentially doing the same thing 

13   by way of this change in statute here before us 

14   as we've done in 26 other counties throughout the 

15   great State of New York.

16                SENATOR KRUEGER:   Through you, 

17   Mr. President, on the bill.

18                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

19   Krueger on the bill.

20                SENATOR KRUEGER:   Thank you.  

21                I appreciate the sponsor's answers, 

22   and I appreciate that perhaps in this county 

23   there is no one having discussions about going 

24   into this kind of arrangement, 287G, or another 

25   kind of arrangement with ICE.  


                                                               1616

 1                But the fact is that is what's 

 2   happening in various counties in our state.  I 

 3   have a series of newspaper stories from literally 

 4   just this week about the sheriff of Rensselaer 

 5   County going into a 287G agreement with ICE.  I 

 6   have an article about Orange County jail holding 

 7   approximately 171 undocumented immigrants being 

 8   held and detained for ICE, and being paid by the 

 9   federal government $133 per day for each 

10   detainee.  

11                So I simply wanted to raise on the 

12   floor of the Senate that I am -- you're right, my 

13   colleague used the word "passionate."  Some of us 

14   are worried about some of the activities that 

15   might be taking place -- even without state 

16   sanction, even county by county or jail by 

17   jail -- where we would find ourselves 

18   participating with the federal government in 

19   policies that we -- many of us in the state do 

20   not think appropriate use of our state facilities 

21   or state law enforcement officers.

22                So I completely respect that my 

23   colleague is not moving this bill for that 

24   purpose, as he has said.  But I will vote against 

25   the bill.  And mostly I want to just raise 


                                                               1617

 1   awareness of everyone that these kinds of 

 2   activities not just could be taking place in our 

 3   communities -- apparently they are taking place 

 4   in any number of our communities.  And frankly, I 

 5   think it's bad for law enforcement and bad for 

 6   our communities if this kind of model, as we are 

 7   seeing in Rensselaer County and Orange County, is 

 8   allowed to expand.

 9                So I'll vote no, Mr. President.  

10   Thank you.

11                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Are there 

12   any other Senators wishing to be heard?  

13                Seeing and hearing no other Senator, 

14   debate is closed and the Secretary will ring the 

15   bell.

16                Read the last section.

17                THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

18   act shall take effect immediately.

19                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Call the 

20   roll.

21                (The Secretary called the roll.)

22                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   May I 

23   have some order, please.  

24                Senator Akshar to explain his vote.  

25                SENATOR AKSHAR:   Mr. President, 


                                                               1618

 1   while I appreciate, of course, my colleague's 

 2   position on the federal program, I think it's 

 3   important to note that this particular bill does 

 4   nothing more nor less than ensure efficiency.  

 5                In rural sheriff's offices 

 6   specifically, it's very, very difficult -- 

 7   outside of the City of New York, without central 

 8   booking and so on and so forth, off-hour arrests 

 9   are very difficult with a limited amount of law 

10   enforcement members.  It's always better to have 

11   them not tied up in the court system and have 

12   them on the street protecting our communities.

13                So I'm voting aye, of course.  Thank 

14   you.

15                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

16   Akshar to be recorded in the affirmative.

17                Announce the results.  

18                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 60.  Nays, 1.  

19   Senator Krueger recorded in the negative.

20                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The bill 

21   is passed.

22                Senator DeFrancisco, that concludes 

23   the controversial reading of today's active list.

24                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Yes.  The 

25   Republican Conference will meet at the call of 


                                                               1619

 1   the leader, not immediately following conference.  

 2   But be ready for a short notice, since the leader 

 3   is in the building with one -- a couple of his 

 4   closest friends.  

 5                (Laughter.)

 6                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Is there any 

 7   further business at the desk?  

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   A 

 9   reminder to the Republican Conference to be 

10   available for a Republican conference at the call 

11   of the leader.  

12                There is no further business at the 

13   desk.

14                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   I therefore 

15   move to adjourn until Wednesday, March 28th, at 

16   3:00 p.m.

17                ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Upon 

18   motion, the Senate will stand adjourned until 

19   Wednesday, March 28th, at 3:00 p.m. 

20                The Senate is adjourned.

21                (Whereupon, at 4:14 p.m., the Senate 

22   adjourned.)

23

24

25