Regular Session - April 18, 2018

                                                                   2105

 1                NEW YORK STATE SENATE

 2                          

 3                          

 4               THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

 5                          

 6                          

 7                          

 8                          

 9                  ALBANY, NEW YORK

10                   April 18, 2018

11                     11:21 a.m.

12                          

13                          

14                   REGULAR SESSION

15  

16  

17  

18  SENATOR FRED AKSHAR, Acting President

19  FRANCIS W. PATIENCE, Secretary

20  

21  

22  

23

24

25


                                                               2106

 1                P R O C E E D I N G S

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The 

 3   Senate will come to order.  

 4                I ask everyone present, please rise 

 5   and repeat with me the Pledge of Allegiance.

 6                (Whereupon, the assemblage recited 

 7   the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Today we 

 9   have Reverend Peter G. Young, from the Mother 

10   Teresa Community in Albany, to give the 

11   invocation.  

12                Reverend?

13                REVEREND YOUNG:   Thank you, 

14   Senator.  

15                Today we pray especially for our 

16   Senators.  By being a Senator, you have been 

17   accepted into the leadership position so that you 

18   can be more fully able to serve the people of 

19   New York State.  

20                In this spirit of community, our 

21   prayer today will be to better achieve the goal 

22   of dedicated representation in the power that is 

23   entrusted to all of our legislative leadership.  

24                May you attain your satisfaction in 

25   your services to your constituents.  And we pray 


                                                               2107

 1   that God will support this good cause.

 2                Amen.

 3                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Thank 

 4   you, Reverend.  

 5                If I could ask everyone to remain 

 6   standing.  We'll have a moment of silence for 

 7   former First Lady Barbara Bush, who passed away 

 8   yesterday at the age of 92.

 9                (Whereupon, the assemblage respected 

10   a moment of silence.)

11                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The 

12   reading of the Journal.

13                THE SECRETARY:   In Senate, Tuesday, 

14   April 17th, the Senate met pursuant to 

15   adjournment.  The Journal of Monday, April 16th, 

16   was read and approved.  On motion, Senate 

17   adjourned.

18                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Without 

19   objection, the Journal stands approved as read.

20                Presentation of petitions.

21                Messages from the Assembly.

22                The Secretary will read.

23                THE SECRETARY:   On page 16, Senator 

24   Boyle moves to discharge, from the Committee on 

25   Commerce, Economic Development and Small 


                                                               2108

 1   Business, Assembly Bill Number 6175A and 

 2   substitute it for the identical Senate Bill 622A, 

 3   Third Reading Calendar 98.

 4                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The 

 5   substitution is ordered.

 6                Messages from the Governor.

 7                Reports of standing committees.

 8                Reports of select committees.

 9                Communications and reports from 

10   state officers.

11                Motions and resolutions.

12                Senator DeFrancisco.

13                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    

14   Mr. President, on page 24 I offer the following 

15   amendments to Calendar 247, Senate Print 898, by 

16   Senator Amedore, and ask that said bill retain 

17   its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

18                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The 

19   amendments are received, and the bill shall 

20   retain its place on the Third Reading Calendar.  

21                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Can we now 

22   take up previously adopted Resolution 3271, by 

23   Senator Marchione, read the title only, and call 

24   on Senator Marchione to speak.

25                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The 


                                                               2109

 1   Secretary will read.

 2                THE SECRETARY:   Legislative 

 3   Resolution Number 3271, by Senator Marchione, 

 4   commemorating the bicentennial of the Town of 

 5   New Lebanon, New York.

 6                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Senator 

 7   Marchione.

 8                SENATOR MARCHIONE:   Mr. President 

 9   and my colleagues, I rise to speak on my 

10   resolution commemorating the bicentennial of the 

11   Town of New Lebanon, which is located in Columbia 

12   County, the entirety of which resides in the 

13   43rd Senate District.  

14                Almost 200 years ago, on April 21, 

15   1818, the State Legislature passed an act that 

16   divided the Town of Canaan, formerly known as the 

17   Kings District, to create the Town of 

18   New Lebanon.  

19                New Lebanon sits in a beautiful 

20   valley halfway between the Hudson and Connecticut 

21   Rivers at the base of the Taconic Mountains.  

22   It's a wonderful community filled with incredible 

23   people and a rich, vibrant past steeped in 

24   history, achievements and renowned figures, 

25   including Olive Hatch, who, through her 


                                                               2110

 1   association with Emma Willard, founded the 

 2   New Lebanon Women's Seminary in 1865, and 

 3   Lieutenant James Hitchcock, who first used the 

 4   healing waters of the Warm Spring, named 

 5   Montepoole by the Mohicans, as early as 1756.

 6                In addition, the area around 

 7   Warm Spring is home to Columbia Hall, which was 

 8   opened in 1794.  This magnificent hotel towered 

 9   300 feet above the valley and could hold 

10   400 guests.  In a treasured register of its 

11   renowned guests are the signatures of John Quincy 

12   Adams, Martin Van Buren, Daniel Webster, 

13   Henry Longfellow, and Marquis de Lafayette.  

14                Samuel J. Tilden, born February 9, 

15   1814, in New Lebanon, became the 25th governor of 

16   New York and a candidate for president in 1876.  

17   Samuel's grandfather, John Tilden, is said to 

18   have named the Town of New Lebanon.  And the 

19   Samuel J. Tilden Monument, inscribed with the 

20   phrase "I still trust the people," is listed on 

21   the National Register of Historic places and lies 

22   in the Cemetery of the Evergreens in New Lebanon.  

23                Thomas Kendall became a prominent 

24   business owner in New Lebanon when he invented 

25   the modern graduated thermometer and started the 


                                                               2111

 1   Kendall Shop, the first thermometer-manufacturing 

 2   company in America.  

 3                Established in 1787, the Mount 

 4   Lebanon Shaker Community led the way in early 

 5   entrepreneurship activity and innovations.  Today 

 6   this settlement is a mile-long National Historic 

 7   Landmark District which includes Darrow School, 

 8   the Abode of the Message, and Mount Lebanon 

 9   Shaker Museum, as well as the Great Stone Barn, 

10   America's largest masonry barn.

11                I'm honored to have joining me today 

12   Colleen Teal -- if you would rise, please -- 

13   supervisor for the Town of New Lebanon, who's 

14   helping lead this proud community with such an 

15   incredible storied past into an even brighter and 

16   boundless future.  With Supervisor Teal is 

17   Ted Salem and Fiona Lally, who are the cochairs 

18   of the New Lebanon 200 Committee.  

19                My colleagues and I offer you our 

20   congratulations on the Town of New Lebanon's 

21   200th anniversary, and here is to 200 more.

22                Thank you, Mr. President.

23                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Thank 

24   you, Senator Marchione.  

25                To our guests, we welcome you to the 


                                                               2112

 1   New York State Senate chamber.  We extend all the 

 2   privileges and the courtesies of this great 

 3   house.  Thank you for being with us.

 4                (Applause.)

 5                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Senator 

 6   DeFrancisco.

 7                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Yes, this 

 8   resolution is open for cosponsorship.

 9                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The 

10   resolution is open for cosponsorship.  If you 

11   would like to be a cosponsor, please notify the 

12   desk.

13                Senator DeFrancisco.

14                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Can we now 

15   take up the noncontroversial reading of the 

16   calendar.

17                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The 

18   Secretary will read.

19                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 98, 

20   substituted earlier by Member of the Assembly 

21   Schimminger, Assembly Print 6175A, an act 

22   authorizing.

23                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Read the 

24   last section.

25                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 


                                                               2113

 1   act shall take effect immediately.

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Call the 

 3   roll.

 4                (The Secretary called the roll.)

 5                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Senator 

 6   Krueger.

 7                SENATOR KRUEGER:   Thank you, 

 8   Mr. President.

 9                I will vote for this bill, but I'd 

10   like to point out two things.  One, I think we 

11   already have a system in place for businesses to 

12   use the internet or for people to use the 

13   internet to find businesses.  It's called Google.  

14   So I'm not sure we needed the ESDC to create 

15   their own.

16                But under the belief that ESDC is 

17   already wasting such an enormous amount of money 

18   on useless economic development projects, I'm 

19   willing to give this one a try.  So I vote yes.  

20                Thank you, Mr. President.

21                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   We agree.  

22   You'll be recorded in the affirmative.

23                Announce the result.

24                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 57.

25                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The bill 


                                                               2114

 1   is passed.

 2                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 3   305, by Senator Lanza, Senate Print 2602, an act 

 4   to amend the Environmental Conservation Law.

 5                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Read the 

 6   last section.

 7                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 8   act shall take effect immediately.

 9                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Call the 

10   roll.

11                (The Secretary called the roll.)

12                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Announce 

13   the result.

14                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 57.

15                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The bill 

16   is passed.

17                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

18   448, by Senator Little, Senate Print 1676A, an 

19   act to amend the Arts and Cultural Affairs Law.

20                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Read the 

21   last section.

22                THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

23   act shall take effect one year after it shall 

24   have become a law.

25                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Call the 


                                                               2115

 1   roll.

 2                (The Secretary called the roll.)

 3                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Announce 

 4   the results.

 5                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 57.

 6                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The bill 

 7   is passed.

 8                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 9   495, by Senator Murphy, Senate Print 6313A, an 

10   act to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law.

11                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Read the 

12   last section.

13                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

14   act shall take effect immediately.

15                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Call the 

16   roll.

17                (The Secretary called the roll.)

18                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Announce 

19   the results.

20                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 57.

21                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The bill 

22   is passed.

23                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

24   687, by Senator Ritchie, Senate Print 1466, an 

25   act to amend the Education Law.


                                                               2116

 1                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Read the 

 2   last section.

 3                THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

 4   act shall take effect immediately.

 5                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Call the 

 6   roll.

 7                (The Secretary called the roll.)

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Announce 

 9   the results.

10                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 57.

11                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The bill 

12   is passed.

13                Senator DeFrancisco, that completes 

14   the noncontroversial reading of the calendar.

15                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   On behalf of 

16   Senator Flanagan, there's a hand-up making 

17   various committee assignments.

18                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The 

19   hand-up is received and will be filed in the 

20   Journal.

21                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Now there's a 

22   privileged resolution at the desk, by Senator 

23   Larkin.  Would you please read it in its entirety 

24   and call on Senator Larkin, Senator Serino, and 

25   then Senator Helming.


                                                               2117

 1                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The 

 2   Secretary will read.

 3                THE SECRETARY:   Legislative 

 4   resolution by Senator Larkin celebrating the life 

 5   and accomplishments of Frank K. Skartados, a 

 6   well-respected New York State Assemblyman,  

 7   distinguished citizen and devoted member of his 

 8   community.  

 9                "WHEREAS, This Legislative Body is 

10   moved to recognize and pay tribute to the life 

11   and accomplishments of New York State Assemblyman  

12   Frank K. Skartados, an individual of 

13   distinguished purpose and enduring commitment, 

14   whose lifework and civic endeavors served to 

15   enhance the quality of life in the Hudson Valley 

16   and this great Empire State; and 

17                "WHEREAS, Frank K. Skartados of 

18   Milton, New York, a more than four-term New York 

19   State Assemblyman, died on Sunday, April 15, 

20   2018, at the age of 62; and 

21                "WHEREAS, Frank K. Skartados, the 

22   seventh of eight children, was born on the Greek 

23   island of Astypalaia; on July 4, 1970, 

24   14-year-old Frank arrived in New York City with 

25   his mother, and six years later, on November 24, 


                                                               2118

 1   1976, he became a citizen of the United States of  

 2   America; and 

 3                "WHEREAS, After graduating from 

 4   George Washington High School in Upper Manhattan, 

 5   Frank K. Skartados worked in the restaurant  

 6   industry and eventually became the proprietor of 

 7   his own business; and 

 8                "WHEREAS, His valuable knowledge and 

 9   understanding of the restaurant business earned 

10   him the means necessary to put himself through  

11   college at the State University of New York at 

12   New Paltz; and 

13                "WHEREAS, Frank K. Skartados 

14   graduated with honors and a degree in political 

15   science; at the same time, he worked at the  

16   commandant's office of the New York Military 

17   Academy in Cornwall, New York; and 

18                "WHEREAS, This remarkable man went 

19   on to achieve a master's degree in international   

20   studies at the State University of California at 

21   Sacramento; he later completed an internship at 

22   the United Nations Center Against Apartheid; and 

23                "WHEREAS, Frank K. Skartados 

24   returned to the New York Military Academy to 

25   serve as chairman of the health department for 


                                                               2119

 1   the next eight years; in addition, he was a 

 2   teacher of environmental studies and American 

 3   history; and 

 4                "WHEREAS, In 2000, Frank K. 

 5   Skartados made a career change and devoted his 

 6   life to renovating properties in downtown  

 7   Poughkeepsie, including building the Aegean  

 8   Entertainment Center, the largest entertainment 

 9   venue between Albany and New York City; at this  

10   time, he also moved to a farm in Milton, 

11   New York, where he raised goats, sheep and 

12   chickens; and 

13                "WHEREAS, After being elected, Frank 

14   K. Skartados' next career move was to serve as an 

15   Assemblyman within the New York State Assembly, 

16   beginning in January of 2009; he lost the seat 

17   two years later by less than 20 votes but, in 

18   March of 2012, he regained the office in a 

19   special election; and 

20                "WHEREAS, The death of Assemblyman  

21   Frank K. Skartados, a highly respected and 

22   regarded public servant, leaves a great void in 

23   the New York State Assembly and in the 

24   communities of the 104th Assembly District he 

25   served with such passion and dedication; and 


                                                               2120

 1                "WHEREAS, His district, located in 

 2   the Mid-Hudson Valley, includes the cities of 

 3   Newburgh, Beacon and Poughkeepsie and the towns 

 4   of Newburgh, Marlborough and Lloyd; and 

 5                "WHEREAS, Assemblyman Frank K. 

 6   Skartados was proud to represent the only 

 7   district in New York whose cities and towns all 

 8   border the Hudson River; as a result, he focused 

 9   his attention on the Hudson's environmental  

10   protection, and helped to fund the creation of 

11   several riverside parks and trails; and 

12                "WHEREAS, Furthermore, Assemblyman 

13   Frank K. Skartados secured numerous grants to 

14   lower school and municipal taxes by investing in 

15   equipment, infrastructure, workforce housing and 

16   libraries; by devoting his time to these and 

17   other important community-related issues and 

18   concerns, he thereby left upon them his own 

19   indelible and lasting mark; and 

20                "WHEREAS, Assemblyman Frank K. 

21   Skartados' popularity grew as he was elected by 

22   large majorities ranging from 60 to 80 percent of 

23   the vote; a man of strong convictions, he was 

24   best known for his humble demeanor and for giving 

25   passionate speeches on issues such as education 


                                                               2121

 1   reform, support of immigrants and worker rights; 

 2   and 

 3                "WHEREAS, Frank K. Skartados is 

 4   survived by his loving daughter, Alyssa, and 

 5   brothers, Russos and George (Tina), both living 

 6   in the United States; he is also survived by his 

 7   beloved in-laws Myrna, Selma, Matt, Nivia and 

 8   Rodrigo, and other family members who reside in  

 9   Greece; and 

10                "WHEREAS, Every citizen in New York 

11   State has most certainly benefited, in one way or 

12   another, from the deep dedication, intelligence 

13   and commitment that Assemblyman Frank K. 

14   Skartados brought to his work as a legislator and  

15   public policy-maker; loyal friend and trusted 

16   advisor, he will be deeply missed and truly 

17   merits the grateful tribute of this Legislative 

18   Body; now, therefore, be it 

19                "RESOLVED, That this Legislative 

20   Body pause in its deliberations in a moment of 

21   silent tribute to Frank K. Skartados, whose 

22   unselfish concern for the welfare of others 

23   enhanced the lives of those so fortunate to have 

24   called him family, colleague and friend, and to 

25   express its deepest condolences to his family; 


                                                               2122

 1   and be it further 

 2                "RESOLVED, That a copy of this 

 3   resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted to 

 4   the family of Frank K. Skartados." 

 5                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Senator 

 6   Larkin on the resolution.

 7                SENATOR LARKIN:   Thank you, 

 8   Mr. President.

 9                If those in attendance listened to 

10   the outline on the resolution, it pictures, 

11   totally, Frank.  Here's a man that came from 

12   Greece at age 14.  And if you look at his 

13   education, if you look at what he did locally, 

14   nationally -- he loved this country.  He loved 

15   his community.  

16                I want to tell you, I've been here 

17   40 years -- the best Assemblymember I've ever 

18   had.  Because he didn't care about who got the 

19   credit.  What he cared about, are we working 

20   harder together to make sure that we're 

21   accomplishing what we want?  

22                We've done many projects together in 

23   the district that I share with him, with my 

24   colleague Senator Serino.  But Frank was 

25   different.  Frank would go out and make you think 


                                                               2123

 1   that he was just a kid that came off of a back 

 2   alley street.  And then when you started 

 3   discussing the issue with Frank, you knew that he 

 4   knew exactly what he was talking about.  

 5                And he always looked at -- thinking 

 6   of the young kids that we talked -- Sue and I 

 7   talked to him about the Armory.  And when he sees 

 8   all these kids, 400 and 500 kids coming and 

 9   trying to learn a language, trying to learn a 

10   trade, something to do, and working with one 

11   another, he said to me before he went to the 

12   hospital, he said:  "You know, wouldn't it be 

13   fine to get up and look around and learn 

14   something that we have not been able to achieve, 

15   which is everybody respecting one another."

16                Frank loved this country.  He loved 

17   his community.  And there was no such thing as a 

18   different person of color with Frank.  With Frank 

19   was one thing:  What can I do to make your 

20   quality of life better?  What can I do to help 

21   you, Mr. Supervisor, Mr. Mayor, Mr. Councilman, 

22   Mr. Legislator?  What can I do to help you make 

23   your community more accessible, more desirable, 

24   and more wanted to be living in?

25                Frank Skartados took away a long 


                                                               2124

 1   life in a short time, at age 62.  I got to know 

 2   him when he became an Assemblyman the first time, 

 3   and right away we hit things off.  Because he was 

 4   a people person, and his main issue was let us do 

 5   what's right, and we'll sort out the credit 

 6   later.  

 7                May God bless him and bring him by 

 8   His side.

 9                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Thank 

10   you, Senator Larkin.

11                Senator Serino.

12                SENATOR SERINO:   Thank you, 

13   Mr. President.

14                That was beautifully said, Colonel.

15                Assemblyman Skartados was a tireless 

16   advocate for our local community.  He was a 

17   friend who truly helped me when I first took 

18   office.  He's a person who truly put our 

19   neighbors first, and he wasn't afraid to take on 

20   the tough issues if he knew that it would benefit 

21   our community, like he did when he took up the 

22   fight to pass a bill that we share relating to 

23   consecutive sentencing.  

24                Frank was an honest representative 

25   who embodied the American dream.  Some knew him 


                                                               2125

 1   as a goat herder, some knew him as a Latin club 

 2   owner, an Assemblyman, but always a true friend.  

 3                My heart goes out to his family, his 

 4   beautiful daughter especially, and his dedicated 

 5   team who helped him achieve so much for our local 

 6   area.  He will truly be missed.

 7                Thank you.

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Thank 

 9   you, Senator Serino.

10                Senator Helming on the resolution.

11                SENATOR HOYLMAN:   Thank you, 

12   Mr. President.

13                Assemblyman Skartados was an 

14   incredible advocate for upstate New York and our 

15   rural communities.  Together we chaired the 

16   Legislative Commission on Rural Resources and 

17   fought for the interests of rural New Yorkers.  

18                Frank's love for his community and 

19   for the greater New York State agricultural 

20   community was very, very evident.  Assemblyman 

21   Skartados leaves behind a legacy of public 

22   service we can all be very proud of.  His 

23   positive impact on New York State will not be 

24   forgotten.  

25                Mr. President, I offer my deepest 


                                                               2126

 1   condolences to Mr. Skartados's daughter, his 

 2   family, and his friends.

 3                Thank you.

 4                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Thank 

 5   you, Senator Helming.

 6                Senator Gianaris.

 7                SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

 8   Mr. President.  

 9                I too want to say a word about 

10   Frank Skartados.  I served with him briefly in 

11   the Assembly.  

12                But his story is a great American 

13   story.  And as the child of Greek immigrants 

14   myself, I wanted to pay honor to his 

15   accomplishments as an immigrant from Greece who 

16   came to this country, not only established 

17   himself as a successful businessman, but rose to 

18   represent his community in this State 

19   Legislature.  

20                And we will miss him.  We mourn him 

21   today.  And certainly I know that the 

22   Greek-American community respects his 

23   accomplishments and his sacrifices.

24                Thank you.

25                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Thank 


                                                               2127

 1   you, Senator Gianaris.

 2                The question is on the resolution.  

 3   All in favor signify by saying aye.

 4                (Response of "Aye.")

 5                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Opposed, 

 6   nay.

 7                (No response.)

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The 

 9   resolution is adopted.

10                Madam Floor Leader.

11                SENATOR RITCHIE:   The sponsor would 

12   like to open this up for cosponsorship.  If you'd 

13   like to cosponsor, please notify the desk.

14                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The 

15   resolution is open for cosponsorship.  If you'd 

16   like to be a cosponsor, please notify the desk.

17                SENATOR RITCHIE:   Is there any 

18   further business at the desk?

19                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   There is 

20   no further business at the desk.

21                SENATOR RITCHIE:   Then can we 

22   adjourn until Monday, April 23rd, at 12:00 p.m., 

23   intervening days being legislative days.

24                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   On 

25   motion, the Senate stands adjourned until Monday, 


                                                               2128

 1   April 23rd, at 12:00 p.m., intervening days being 

 2   legislative days.

 3                (Whereupon, at 11:41 a.m., the 

 4   Senate adjourned.)

 5

 6

 7

 8

 9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25