Regular Session - February 28, 2019

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 1                NEW YORK STATE SENATE

 2                          

 3                          

 4               THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

 5                          

 6                          

 7                          

 8                          

 9                  ALBANY, NEW YORK

10                  February 28, 2019

11                     12:13 p.m.

12                          

13                          

14                   REGULAR SESSION

15  

16  

17  

18  SENATOR BRIAN A. BENJAMIN, Acting President

19  ALEJANDRA N. PAULINO, ESQ., Secretary

20  

21  

22  

23  

24  

25  


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 1                P R O C E E D I N G S

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

 3   Senate will come to order.  

 4                I ask everyone present to please 

 5   rise and repeat with me the Pledge of Allegiance.

 6                (Whereupon, the assemblage recited 

 7   the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   In the 

 9   absence of clergy, I ask that everyone bow their 

10   head in a moment of silent reflection or prayer.

11                (Whereupon, the assemblage respected 

12   a moment of silence.)

13                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

14   reading of the Journal.

15                THE SECRETARY:   In Senate, 

16   Wednesday, February 27, 2019, the Senate met 

17   pursuant to adjournment.  The Journal of Tuesday, 

18   February 26, 2019, was read and approved.  On 

19   motion, Senate adjourned.

20                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Without 

21   objection, the Journal stands approved as read.

22                Presentation of petitions.

23                Messages from the Assembly.

24                The Secretary will read.

25                THE SECRETARY:   On page 9, 


                                                               1215

 1   Senator Martinez moves to discharge, from the 

 2   Committee on Codes, Assembly Bill Number 5981 and 

 3   substitute it for the identical Senate Bill 

 4   1719C, Third Reading Calendar 61.

 5                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

 6   substitution is so ordered.

 7                THE SECRETARY:   On page 14, 

 8   Senator Rivera moves to discharge, from the 

 9   Committee on Health, Assembly Bill Number 976 and 

10   substitute it for the identical Senate Bill 1820, 

11   Third Reading Calendar 144.

12                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

13   substitution is so ordered.

14                Messages from the Governor.

15                Reports of standing committees.

16                Reports of select committees.                

17                Communications and reports from 

18   state officers.  

19                Motions and resolutions.

20                Senator Gianaris.  

21                SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

22   Mr. President.

23                On behalf of Senator Krueger, on 

24   page 11 I offer the following amendments to 

25   Calendar Number 94, Senate Print 2450, and ask 


                                                               1216

 1   that said bill retain its place on Third Reading 

 2   Calendar.

 3                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

 4   amendments are received, and the bill shall 

 5   retain its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

 6                Senator Gianaris.

 7                SENATOR GIANARIS:   Can we now take 

 8   up the reading of the calendar.

 9                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

10   Secretary will read.

11                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 53, 

12   Senate Print 1632A, by Senator Skoufis, an act to 

13   amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

14                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Read 

15   the last section.

16                THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

17   act shall take effect on the 180th day after it 

18   shall have become a law.

19                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Call 

20   the roll.

21                (The Secretary called the roll.)

22                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:    

23   Announce the results.

24                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 58.

25                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 


                                                               1217

 1   bill is passed.

 2                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 61, 

 3   substituted earlier by Member of the Assembly 

 4   Braunstein, Assembly Print 5981, an act to amend 

 5   the Penal Law, the Criminal Procedure Law, the 

 6   Family Court Act, and the Civil Rights Law.

 7                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Read 

 8   the last section.

 9                THE SECRETARY:   Section 5.  This 

10   act shall take effect on the 60th day after it 

11   shall have become a law.

12                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Call 

13   the roll.

14                (The Secretary called the roll.)

15                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

16   Martinez to explain her vote.

17                SENATOR MARTINEZ:   Good afternoon 

18   and thank you, Mr. President.  

19                I stand here today proud and honored 

20   to pass this vitally important legislation that 

21   will establish protections for those who have 

22   been victims of nonconsensual distribution of 

23   intimate images.  As a county legislator I 

24   co-spearheaded the initiative to criminalize this 

25   reprehensible act in Suffolk, and now as a 


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 1   State Senator I am determined to establish these 

 2   protections for all New York State residents.  

 3                According to a 2016 study, an 

 4   estimated 10 million Americans have been the 

 5   victim of revenge porn or threatened with the 

 6   release of personal intimate images.  Forty-nine 

 7   percent of revenge porn victims say they have 

 8   been threatened or stalked by users who have seen 

 9   their contents online.  Thirty percent of victims 

10   report being harassed offline, meaning in person 

11   or over the phone, due to the fact that roughly 

12   60 percent of revenge porn photos are accompanied 

13   by the woman's full name, and 16 percent list the 

14   woman's full address.

15                Today in New York we take a stand 

16   and we say enough is enough.  This legislation is 

17   long overdue.  Today New York becomes the 42nd 

18   state in our nation to outlaw revenge porn, and 

19   the first to pass comprehensive anti-revenge porn 

20   legislation that provides a true pathway for 

21   civil recourse.  

22                As a school administrator, I 

23   witnessed firsthand the harmful and long-lasting 

24   effects that these actions have not only on 

25   adults, but on our children -- children who 


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 1   should be learning and enjoying their youth but 

 2   instead are forced to suffer from humiliation, 

 3   harassment, depression and sometimes threats.  

 4   Unfortunately, under our current law, it is often 

 5   the victim who suffers while the violator remains 

 6   unpunished.  It is the victim who has to change 

 7   schools or a victim who has to lose their job.

 8                However, the real reason I am 

 9   standing here today is to give a voice to all 

10   those who have endured the painful and oftentimes 

11   devastating effects of revenge pornography.  

12                Today we send a strong message, an 

13   unequivocal message that New Yorkers will no 

14   longer tolerate such egregious transgressions and 

15   that we will no longer stand by while individuals 

16   share private and personal intimate images of 

17   others without consequences.  

18                We will establish justice and 

19   accountability by empowering the victims to take 

20   back control of their own online reputation by 

21   giving all who have suffered a voice, and by 

22   giving prosecutors the tools to punish those who 

23   commit these crimes.

24                I'd like to thank our leader, Andrea 

25   Stewart-Cousins, co-prime sponsor Senator Phil 


                                                               1220

 1   Boyle, and Assemblymember Braunstein for their 

 2   support to bring this crucial legislation over 

 3   the finish line.  To Senator Bailey, thank you 

 4   for taking this out of Codes Committee.  

 5                And I am proud to stand here as the 

 6   sponsor of this critical legislation and stand up 

 7   for all victims across the State of New York.  

 8                Thank you.  And Mr. President, I 

 9   vote wholeheartedly in the affirmative.

10                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

11   Martinez to be recorded in the affirmative.

12                Senator Boyle to explain his vote.

13                SENATOR BOYLE:   Thank you, 

14   Mr. President, to explain my vote.  

15                This is truly a historic day here in 

16   Albany.  After a long fight we're going to pass 

17   anti-revenge porn legislation to ban this 

18   horrific practice that has caused psychological 

19   harm, emotional harm, financial harm, and even 

20   caused some people to commit suicide.  

21                I'd just like to point out that 

22   unlike some of the other bills that we've seen 

23   over here in the Senate in the last couple of 

24   months, this was a bill that started here, with 

25   leadership from my side of the aisle.  Six years 


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 1   in a row we passed this revenge porn legislation.  

 2   It was the New York State Assembly who did not 

 3   take it up.  

 4                And some of the news reports I'm 

 5   reading now they are saying that it was Google or 

 6   the Internet groups that stopped this; it was 

 7   not.  It was the staff in the New York State 

 8   Assembly that held this up for six years.  

 9                We're finally here.  That's the 

10   past.  Now we're going to move forward, protect 

11   victims of revenge porn, mostly women in this 

12   state.  

13                I'd like to thank a few people.  

14   Senator Joe Griffo, Joe was the first person to 

15   introduce revenge porn legislation in the State 

16   Senate seven years ago.  

17                Of course the other people are 

18   women.  Senator Monica Martinez, thank you for 

19   your leadership on this.  I believe this may be 

20   your first bill, but a lot of us have had our 

21   first bill passed, but none of us have had major 

22   pieces of legislation like this.  

23   Congratulations, Monica.  

24                And also, Monica, I think -- I'd 

25   point out that you have done in about six weeks 


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 1   what it took me six years to do, get this bill 

 2   actually passed into law.  That's very 

 3   impressive. 

 4                Another person I'd like to 

 5   congratulate is Deanna Schneider.  She was my 

 6   legislative director, now she's Senator 

 7   Martinez's legislative director.  Countless hours 

 8   and meetings on this.  Deanna, you did a great 

 9   job.  I'm so happy it's going to finally become 

10   law.  

11                And two very special women, Lisa 

12   Bloom, who many of you know is a famed civil 

13   rights attorney, and her daughter Sarah, who's a 

14   lawyer in her law firm.  Lisa and Sarah traveled 

15   here last year, as you recall, at the end of 

16   session.  Lisa came from California, Sarah came 

17   from Australia to advocate for this bill, talked 

18   to legislative leaders and explained how they 

19   represented victims of revenge porn in California 

20   versus New York State.  They showed us why we 

21   needed it, and we're here very much in large part 

22   because of them.  I don't think this bill would 

23   be here today without Lisa and Sarah Bloom.  

24                Thank you, and I proudly vote in 

25   favor.


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 1                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

 2   Boyle to be recorded in the affirmative.

 3                Senator Harckham to explain his 

 4   vote.

 5                SENATOR HARCKHAM:   Thank you, 

 6   Mr. President.  

 7                I want to thank Senator Martinez for 

 8   sponsoring this measure and for her leadership.  

 9                This is such an important bill.  As 

10   the father of two daughters, I've been hearing 

11   about revenge porn since they were in junior 

12   high.  I think one of them was 12 or 13 when I 

13   first heard of the first incidence like this 

14   within their circle of friends.

15                And that's just tragic, that it 

16   starts that young, this vile form of stalking.  

17   And we've just got to say this is not acceptable 

18   behavior.  It's not acceptable when someone is 

19   45; it's not acceptable when they're 15.  

20                And so along with this legislation, 

21   this vital legislation, we need to continue the 

22   education piece, especially at the young level, 

23   at the middle school level where this starts, and 

24   say this is not an acceptable way to treat your 

25   fellow human beings.  This is not an acceptable 


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 1   way to treat women.  

 2                I thank you today for this bold bill 

 3   and for your leadership.  I vote in the 

 4   affirmative.

 5                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

 6   Harckham to be recorded in the affirmative.

 7                Senator Sanders to explain his vote.

 8                SENATOR SANDERS:   Thank you, 

 9   Mr. President.  

10                I want to thank the author -- the 

11   authors, everyone who had a hand in making this 

12   day happen.  I think it is a great day.  

13                I think it's important that men have 

14   to stand against this violence against women 

15   also, that we can't have any silence, let anyone 

16   hide behind us, that this is not manly, that this 

17   is unmanly, and this is the type of violence -- 

18   this violence seeks to cripple the soul.  It 

19   seeks to take the dignity of the victim away from 

20   a person.  

21                So I think that we all need to stand 

22   against this.  I'm really glad that we are -- I 

23   trust we're going to do this in a unanimous 

24   fashion to send a clear message to anyone, male 

25   or female, that wants to do this type of stuff, 


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 1   that we're just going to stand against it and 

 2   we're going to do everything in our power to 

 3   ensure that if you do this, you're going to have 

 4   to answer for your crime.

 5                Thank you again.  And thank you, 

 6   Mr. President.

 7                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

 8   Sanders to be recorded in the affirmative.

 9                Senator Bailey to explain his vote.

10                SENATOR BAILEY:   Thank you, 

11   Mr. President.

12                I just wanted to congratulate 

13   Senator Martinez on her passage of such an 

14   important first bill, as Senator Boyle mentioned.  

15   From the moment you walked into the Senate, you 

16   spoke to me about how important this bill was to 

17   you, Senator Martinez, and how imperative it was 

18   that we put it on the Codes agenda immediately, 

19   and that's what we did.  We wanted to make sure 

20   that we in this conference in the State Senate, 

21   that the state knows that the Senate Democratic 

22   Conference is committed to protecting the rights 

23   victims of crimes statewide.  

24                So I wanted to make sure that we 

25   make that very clear in the passage of this 


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 1   legislation.  And as times change, as we go more 

 2   with social media and the sharing of images and 

 3   the ability to do that, we need to make sure that 

 4   we evolve with the times.  

 5                So I'm proud of this legislative 

 6   body, conference aside, for taking steps forward.  

 7   And Senator Boyle, thank you for your leadership 

 8   and discussion about this last year as well.  

 9                This is something that cannot be 

10   partisan.  We must protect the sanctity of 

11   individuals and their right to privacy.  

12                So I proudly vote aye, 

13   Mr. President.

14                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

15   Bailey to be recorded in the affirmative.

16                Senator Hoylman to explain his vote.

17                SENATOR HOYLMAN:   Thank you, 

18   Mr. President.

19                I wanted to congratulate the sponsor 

20   too, and all of our colleagues, for finally 

21   getting this bill to the floor for a vote.  It 

22   took far too long, but thanks to Senator 

23   Martinez's support and Andrea Stewart-Cousins, we 

24   are bringing it to a vote.

25                I just wanted to point out the fact 


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 1   that in many cases, if not most, revenge porn is 

 2   actually a misnomer, it's really nonconsensual 

 3   pornography.  Oftentimes the motive is not 

 4   revenge, and many times the victim doesn't even 

 5   know the person who distributed it.  

 6                Also to point out that there are 

 7   something like 3,000 websites currently that post 

 8   nonconsensual pornography, and 90 percent of 

 9   those victims are in fact female.  

10                So congratulations, Senator 

11   Martinez.  I'm glad to see this bill coming up 

12   for a vote and the passage of a ban on this 

13   terrible practice.

14                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

15   Hoylman to be recorded in the affirmative.

16                Announce the results.

17                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 60.

18                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

19   bill is passed.

20                Senator Gianaris.

21                SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

22   Mr. President.  

23                I think as was referenced during the 

24   discussion of that bill, that incredibly 

25   important legislation was Senator Martinez's 


                                                               1228

 1   first in this chamber.  So congratulations.

 2                (Standing ovation.)

 3                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 4   109, Senate Print 2625, by Senator Lanza, an act 

 5   to amend the Social Services Law.

 6                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Read 

 7   the last section.

 8                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 9   act shall take effect immediately.

10                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Call 

11   the roll.

12                (The Secretary called the roll.)

13                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:    

14   Announce the results.

15                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 59.  Nays, 1.  

16   Senator Salazar recorded in the negative.  

17                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

18   bill is passed.

19                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

20   135, Senate Print 2714, by Senator Savino, an act 

21   to amend the Social Services Law.

22                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Read 

23   the last section.

24                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

25   act shall take effect on the 60th day after it 


                                                               1229

 1   shall have become a law.

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Call 

 3   the roll.

 4                (The Secretary called the roll.)

 5                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:    

 6   Announce the results.

 7                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 60.

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

 9   bill is passed.

10                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

11   144, substituted earlier by Member of the 

12   Assembly Gottfried, Assembly Bill 976, an act to 

13   amend Part B of Chapter 57 of the Laws of 2018 

14   amending the Public Health Law.

15                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Read 

16   the last section.

17                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

18   act shall take effect immediately.

19                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Call 

20   the roll.

21                (The Secretary called the roll.)

22                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:    

23   Announce the results.

24                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 60.

25                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 


                                                               1230

 1   bill is passed.

 2                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 3   150, Senate Print 2497, by Senator Kennedy, an 

 4   act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

 5                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Read 

 6   the last section.

 7                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 8   act shall take effect on the first of November 

 9   next succeeding the date on which it shall have 

10   become a law.

11                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Call 

12   the roll.

13                (The Secretary called the roll.)

14                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:    

15   Announce the results.

16                THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

17   Calendar Number 150:  Ayes, 59.  Nays, 1.  

18   Senator Krueger recorded in the negative.  

19                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

20   bill is passed.

21                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

22   158, Senate Print 3291, by Senator Comrie, an act 

23   to amend the Elder Law.

24                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Read 

25   the last section.


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 1                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 2   act shall take effect on the first of September 

 3   next succeeding the date on which it shall have 

 4   become a law.

 5                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Call 

 6   the roll.

 7                (The Secretary called the roll.)

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:    

 9   Announce the results.

10                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 60.

11                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

12   bill is passed.

13                Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

14   reading of today's calendar.

15                SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

16   Mr. President.

17                Is there any further business at the 

18   desk?

19                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   There 

20   is no further business at the desk.

21                SENATOR GIANARIS:   That being so, I 

22   move to adjourn until Monday, March 4th, at 

23   3:00 p.m., intervening days being legislative 

24   days.

25                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   On 


                                                               1232

 1   motion, the Senate stands adjourned until Monday, 

 2   March 4th, at 3:00 p.m., intervening days being 

 3   legislative days.

 4                (Whereupon, at 12:31 p.m., the 

 5   Senate adjourned.)

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