Regular Session - May 1, 2019

                                                                   3226

 1                NEW YORK STATE SENATE

 2                          

 3                          

 4               THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

 5                          

 6                          

 7                          

 8                          

 9                  ALBANY, NEW YORK

10                     May 1, 2019

11                     11:24 a.m.

12                          

13                          

14                   REGULAR SESSION

15  

16  

17  

18  SENATOR BRIAN A. BENJAMIN, Acting President

19  ALEJANDRA N. PAULINO, ESQ., Secretary

20  

21  

22  

23  

24  

25  


                                                               3227

 1                P R O C E E D I N G S

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

 3   Senate will come to order.  

 4                I ask everyone present to please 

 5   rise -- order in the chamber, please.  

 6                I ask everyone present to please 

 7   rise and repeat with me the Pledge of Allegiance.

 8                (Whereupon, the assemblage recited 

 9   the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

10                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:    

11   Lieutenant Colonel Donald S. Carrothers, the 

12   chaplain for the United States Corps of Cadets at 

13   West Point, will deliver today's invocation.

14                Lieutenant Colonel.  

15                CHAPLAIN CARROTHERS:   Please bow 

16   your hearts with me.  Allow me to voice a prayer 

17   for us this morning.  

18                O God, we ask Your blessings on this 

19   body today as they represent New Yorkers' dreams 

20   and hopes for a better life.  

21                At West Point we weekly pray in our 

22   chapel services the words of our Cadet Prayer 

23   that say:  "Encourage us in our endeavor to live 

24   above the common level of life.  Make us to 

25   choose the harder right instead of the easier 


                                                               3228

 1   wrong and never to be content with the half-truth 

 2   when the whole can be won."  

 3                O God, continue to guide the Senate 

 4   as they govern above the common level of 

 5   governance, as they choose the harder right over 

 6   the easier wrong, as they continue to represent 

 7   their fellow New Yorkers' dreams and hopes for a 

 8   better life.  

 9                We pray for our soldiers, sailors, 

10   airmen, Marines and Coast Guardsmen who are 

11   deployed in harm's way today.  Bless their 

12   families who await their safe return.  

13                God bless this State Senate, all the 

14   staffers who work behind the scenes to make 

15   things happen, and God bless America.

16                Amen.

17                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

18   reading of the Journal.

19                THE SECRETARY:   In Senate, Tuesday, 

20   April 30, 2019, the Senate met pursuant to 

21   adjournment.  The Journal of Monday, April 29, 

22   2019, was read and approved.  On motion, Senate 

23   adjourned.

24                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Without 

25   objection, the Journal stands approved as read.


                                                               3229

 1                Presentation of petitions.  

 2                Messages from the Assembly.

 3                The Secretary will read.

 4                THE SECRETARY:   On page 27, 

 5   Senator Skoufis moves to discharge, from the 

 6   Committee on Corporations and Authorities, 

 7   Assembly Bill Number 453 and substitute it for 

 8   the identical Senate Bill 2734, Third Reading 

 9   Calendar 367.

10                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

11   substitution is so ordered.

12                THE SECRETARY:   On page 28, 

13   Senator Kaplan moves to discharge, from the 

14   Committee on Veterans, Homeland Security and 

15   Military Affairs, Assembly Bill Number 4413 and 

16   substitute it for the identical Senate Bill 2405, 

17   Third Reading Calendar 379.

18                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

19   substitution is so ordered.

20                THE SECRETARY:   On page 31, 

21   Senator Mayer moves to discharge, from the 

22   Committee on Finance, Assembly Bill Number 5246 

23   and substitute it for the identical Senate Bill 

24   2669, Third Reading Calendar 427.

25                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 


                                                               3230

 1   substitution is so ordered.

 2                Messages from the Governor.

 3                Reports of standing committees.

 4                Reports of select committees.

 5                Communications and reports from 

 6   state officers.

 7                Motions and resolutions.

 8                Senator Gianaris.

 9                SENATOR GIANARIS:   Mr. President, 

10   on behalf of Senator Gaughran, on page 25 I offer 

11   the following amendments to Calendar 305, Senate 

12   Print 3337A, and ask that said bill retain its 

13   place on the Third Reading Calendar.

14                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

15   amendments are received, and the bill shall 

16   retain its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

17                SENATOR GIANARIS:   Can we now take 

18   up previously adopted Resolution 1116, by 

19   Senator Skoufis, read that resolution in its 

20   entirety, and recognize Leader Stewart-Cousins on 

21   the resolution.

22                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

23   Secretary will read.

24                THE SECRETARY:   Senate Resolution 

25   1116, by Senator Skoufis, memorializing Governor 


                                                               3231

 1   Andrew M. Cuomo to proclaim May 1, 2019, as 

 2   West Point Day in New York State.

 3                "WHEREAS, This Legislative Body is 

 4   justly proud to celebrate the establishment of 

 5   the United States Military Academy at West Point 

 6   and to call upon Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to 

 7   proclaim May 1, 2019, as West Point Day in the 

 8   State of New York; and 

 9                "WHEREAS, By an act of Congress, on 

10   March 16, 1802, the United States Military 

11   Academy was established within the borders of 

12   New York State, on the banks of the Hudson River; 

13   and 

14                "WHEREAS, The Academy and its 

15   graduates are an integral part of the proud 

16   history of this state and nation; and 

17                "WHEREAS, The leadership and 

18   sacrifices of the members of the Long Gray Line 

19   have helped this country withstand countless  

20   threats to our cherished democratic way of life; 

21   and 

22                "WHEREAS, The alumni have excelled 

23   not only on the battlefield but in many fields of 

24   endeavor; and 

25                "WHEREAS, The Academy continues to 


                                                               3232

 1   provide our country with able and dedicated 

 2   future leaders; and 

 3                "WHEREAS, Its scenic campus is a 

 4   mecca each year for thousands of visitors from 

 5   across our state, continent and other countries; 

 6   and 

 7                "WHEREAS, The United States Military 

 8   Academy is in the forefront of our state's 

 9   outstanding institutions of higher learning; and 

10                "WHEREAS, Sixty-seven years ago, the 

11   late James T. McNamara, then a member of the 

12   New York State Assembly, and a member of the 

13   Academy's Class of 1939, was the author of the  

14   State Legislature's first 'West Point Day' 

15   resolution; and 

16                "WHEREAS, For decades, our nation 

17   has enjoyed the legacy of freedom and the 

18   United States Military Academy at West Point has 

19   played a vitally significant role in the 

20   maintenance of peace and freedom; and 

21                "WHEREAS, The members of this  

22   Legislative Body are proud to commemorate this 

23   event, marking May 1, 2019, as West Point Day in  

24   New York State; now, therefore, be it 

25                "RESOLVED, That this Legislative 


                                                               3233

 1   Body pause in its deliberations to celebrate the 

 2   establishment of the United States Military 

 3   Academy at West Point and to memorialize Governor 

 4   Andrew M. Cuomo to proclaim May 1, 2019, 

 5   as West Point Day in New York State; and be it 

 6   further 

 7                "RESOLVED, That a copy of this  

 8   resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted  

 9   to the Honorable Andrew M. Cuomo, Governor of the 

10   State of New York."

11                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Leader 

12   Stewart-Cousins on the resolution.

13                SENATOR STEWART-COUSINS:   Thank you 

14   so much, Mr. President.  

15                And it is certainly an honor to 

16   stand here and welcome the wonderful men and 

17   women who are joining us today from West Point.  

18                I want to specially recognize -- and 

19   I met Captain Bindon, who is the First Captain, 

20   and he's an honorary New Yorker today, because 

21   he's actually from Michigan.  

22                (Laughter.)

23                SENATOR STEWART-COUSINS:   And also 

24   Colonel Mark Bieger, who's West Point chief of 

25   staff; and Lieutenant Colonel Donald Carrothers, 


                                                               3234

 1   the chaplain, who was gracious enough to extend 

 2   the prayer; Lieutenant Colonel Christopher 

 3   Ophardt, chief of public affairs for West Point; 

 4   SFC Josephine Pride, also public affairs; SFC 

 5   Lindsay Crudup; and Sergeant Major, retired, 

 6   David Brzywczy.  I hope I didn't massacre that.  

 7   And of course to all the cadets.  

 8                I also want to acknowledge the 

 9   brother of Senator Breslin, another proud alum, 

10   Major Michael Breslin.  And also I understand 

11   from Senator John Liu that his niece, Iris Yu, is 

12   here.

13                I think on a day like today, we all 

14   want to say that we are proud to be part of your 

15   family, that we are proud that you are here.  It 

16   has been 67 years that we have celebrated 

17   West Point Day, and your being here reminds us of 

18   how privileged we are to play host to this 

19   incredible military organization that trains our 

20   leaders to the highest standards, picks our best 

21   and our brightest to lead this nation in any of 

22   the military endeavors that we depend so much on 

23   great leadership and great talent, integrity, 

24   duty, honor and courage.

25                I am the daughter of a veteran, the 


                                                               3235

 1   sister of a veteran, and we all know here the 

 2   amount of sacrifice that goes into these 

 3   particular positions.  In your case, you know, we 

 4   know that you have planned a lifetime of service 

 5   to this nation.  We thank you, and we are so 

 6   proud that you are here.

 7                We usually would have -- and 

 8   many of you have never been here before, and I 

 9   want to say that Colonel Larkin, who is not here 

10   but was so very, very proud of what you 

11   represent, would have stood up and honored you 

12   and said great words.  We miss him.  Senator 

13   Skoufis, who now represents West Point, however, 

14   is equally proud and will address you later.

15                But I want to say on behalf of the 

16   State Senate that we couldn't be prouder, we 

17   couldn't be more enthusiastic about your future, 

18   and we couldn't be more assured of our future in 

19   your hands.

20                Thank you so much for being here.

21                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

22   Skoufis on the resolution.

23                SENATOR SKOUFIS:   Thank you.  And 

24   my thanks to Madam Leader for extending that warm 

25   welcome to the West Point delegation.  


                                                               3236

 1                And thank you, Mr. President, for 

 2   allowing me to speak on the resolution.

 3                It is an honor to stand before both 

 4   my colleagues here in the New York State Senate 

 5   as well as these celebrated cadets, as the new 

 6   Senator representing the United States Military 

 7   Academy at West Point.

 8                I would be remiss if I did not 

 9   acknowledge the many years that my predecessor, 

10   Colonel Bill Larkin, a military hero in his own 

11   lifetime, hosted this day in this chamber, and it 

12   is my privilege to be in a position to continue 

13   this illustrious tradition.

14                It is my great honor to welcome all 

15   the cadets and officers joining us in the Senate 

16   today.  Representing the nation's finest military 

17   and educational institution, these cadets are 

18   undeniably the future leaders of our great state 

19   and country.  They join the ranks of presidents, 

20   successful entrepreneurs, pioneering astronauts 

21   and, yes, even a few New York State legislators.  

22                West Point has firmly solidified its 

23   importance in the Hudson Valley and throughout 

24   our nation as decade after decade, it trains the 

25   men and women who will stand guard and defend our 


                                                               3237

 1   United States against any potential threats to 

 2   our lives and liberties.

 3                As we all know, West Point also 

 4   holds tremendous historical significance.  It's 

 5   the institution that ousted the treason of 

 6   Benedict Arnold, protected New York and 

 7   New England during the Revolutionary War, and of 

 8   course produced graduates that have served and 

 9   led our country in every major conflict since.

10                Today this great body, the New York 

11   State Senate, recognizes an even greater body, 

12   West Point and its cadets.

13                To our cadets here, please know that 

14   my colleagues and I are profoundly grateful for 

15   your steadfast commitment to honor, duty and 

16   country, whether in times of peace or in times of 

17   peril.  You have dedicated your lives to serving 

18   our country and protecting the freedoms that we 

19   hold so dear.

20                So it is with much pride that I 

21   salute our brave cadets not just on West Point 

22   Day, but every day.  

23                And of course, go Army, beat Navy!  

24                (Laughter.)

25                SENATOR SKOUFIS:   It's now my 


                                                               3238

 1   privilege to acknowledge also the West Point 

 2   Society of the Capital district that's here and 

 3   introduce Colonel Mark Bieger, chief of staff, 

 4   who I know wants to share some remarks to the 

 5   chamber.  

 6                Colonel Bieger graduated from the 

 7   U.S. Military Academy himself in 1991 and was 

 8   commissioned as an infantry officer.  After 

 9   attending the Infantry Officer Advance Course, he 

10   served in a number of roles until being deployed 

11   as a member of the Lancer Brigade to Operation 

12   Iraqi Freedom.  He then served in the Pentagon as 

13   the aide to the vice chief of staff of the Army, 

14   went back to Fort Lewis, where he served as the 

15   battalion commander of the 4th Battalion, 

16   9th Infantry Regiment.  During that assignment, 

17   his battalion deployed to Western Baghdad in 

18   support of Operation Iraqi Freedom.

19                Most recently he served as the 

20   executive officer to the commanding general of 

21   U.S. Army Pacific.  

22                Currently, as I mentioned before, he 

23   serves as the chief of staff to the United States 

24   Military Academy at West Point in New York.

25                He is a highly decorated officer.  


                                                               3239

 1   His awards and decorations include the Silver 

 2   Star, Defense Superior Service Medal, Legion of 

 3   Merit, Bronze Star, and many, many others.  

 4                He is married to Miss Amy Althide, 

 5   originally from Sutter, Illinois, and they 

 6   married in 1992.

 7                Very proud to have you here.  Thank 

 8   you, Colonel, for joining us.

 9                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   It is 

10   now my pleasure to introduce Colonel Mark Bieger.

11                (Standing ovation.)

12                COLONEL BIEGER:   Good morning and 

13   thank you, ladies and gentlemen, for that 

14   incredible welcome and reception of me and our 

15   wonderful cadets.  

16                Majority Leader Senator Cousins, 

17   ma'am, thank you for those words, and thanks for 

18   the invitation to spend some time here with you 

19   and your colleagues; Senator Brooks; especially 

20   Senator Skoufis.  Sir, thank you for your 

21   leadership.  You're a celebrity back home to 

22   West Point, and it's very nice that we'll be able 

23   to share some of your words when we head back 

24   home, especially for our younger ones in the high 

25   school and middle school.  


                                                               3240

 1                Distinguished Senate, good morning 

 2   and, again, thank you for having us here today.

 3                On behalf of Lieutenant General 

 4   Darryl Williams, who's our superintendent at the 

 5   United States Military Academy, I am honored, 

 6   personally honored to address you this morning on 

 7   behalf of the entire team at the United States 

 8   Military Academy, and we sincerely thank you for 

 9   this recognition.

10                As Senator Cousins mentioned, I'm 

11   joined today by Cadet David Bindon, who's our 

12   First Captain of the Corps of Cadets, and 

13   12 cadets from the great State of New York, 

14   representing more than 4,000 of the Corps of 

15   Cadets, 258 of whom call the Empire State their 

16   home.

17                A little over a century ago more 

18   than 2 million Americans were mobilized for 

19   service to fight on the battlefields of France as 

20   part of General John Pershing's American 

21   Expeditionary Force.  Among them was a young 

22   22-year-old clerk from Albany named John Brennan, 

23   who would serve as a saddler in the 27th Infantry 

24   Division and see combat there in France.  And 

25   unlike the majority of men who would serve with 


                                                               3241

 1   the AEF, Brennan volunteered to enlist.  

 2                Years later he wrote in his memoirs 

 3   detailing his experiences in the Great War.  In 

 4   the preface to his memoir, he wrote:  "This is 

 5   not the diary of a hero but the diary of one of 

 6   the many who enlisted in the Army to serve his 

 7   country and to accept and carry out whatever job 

 8   was assigned to do."

 9                Brennan, like these young men and 

10   women with me here today, are representative of 

11   the many New Yorkers who throughout our history 

12   have stepped forward to do their duty, to serve 

13   their great country and stand in the defense of 

14   this nation.

15                From the regiments of the New York 

16   line during the American Revolution to units like 

17   the Fighting Irish of the 69th Infantry Regiment 

18   in Iraq and Afghanistan, New Yorkers have fought 

19   and served with valor and distinction, with some 

20   making the ultimate sacrifice.

21                The United States Army has always 

22   had a strong presence in New York, to include 

23   West Point from its early days as a strategic 

24   garrison in the fight against the British and the 

25   defense of the American colonies to our role 


                                                               3242

 1   today as the world's preeminent leader 

 2   development institution.

 3                And just as West Point has been an 

 4   important thread in the fabric of the 

 5   Empire State, so too have New Yorkers been an 

 6   important thread in the fabric of West Point.

 7                In addition to the 258 cadets that 

 8   are currently attending, more than 7700 

 9   graduates -- nearly 10 percent of the Long Gray 

10   Line -- claim New York as their birthplace, and 

11   many of whom have earned their place in the 

12   history books as leaders not only in the Army but 

13   in government, business, academia and more.

14                Our mission at West Point is to 

15   enhance the readiness of the United States Army 

16   by developing leaders of character who are ready 

17   to fight and win our nation's wars.

18                Developing leaders of character 

19   requires strong relationships and partnerships 

20   with many outside stakeholders, particularly 

21   those throughout New York State.  We would not be 

22   successful without the tremendous support of the 

23   New York State Legislature and our neighbors 

24   throughout the state and especially throughout 

25   the Hudson Valley.  And on behalf of the entire 


                                                               3243

 1   West Point community, we greatly, greatly 

 2   appreciate your support.

 3                Our commitment to strong 

 4   partnerships means that we are also committed to 

 5   being good neighbors with towns and communities 

 6   across this state.  We're always looking for ways 

 7   to connect and build relationships and partner 

 8   together on opportunities that will not only 

 9   enhance the leader development experience at 

10   West Point but will also benefit the community as 

11   well.

12                Military members are often thanked 

13   for their service, but this morning I want to 

14   take this opportunity to thank you for your 

15   service.  A strong relationship, civil and 

16   military, and the mutual trust between the 

17   military and the society it serves is a 

18   cornerstone for our democracy.  

19                Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of 

20   the entire West Point community and especially 

21   the men and women of the Corps of Cadets, thank 

22   you for your continued support and thank you for 

23   honoring us today.

24                Go Army, beat Navy!  

25                (Laughter.)


                                                               3244

 1                (Standing ovation.)

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

 3   Ortt -- Senator Brooks on the resolution.  

 4                Senator Brooks.

 5                SENATOR BROOKS:   Thank you, 

 6   Mr. President.

 7                Again, we are very blessed to have 

 8   the members of West Point here with us today.  We 

 9   all recognize the outstanding history West Point 

10   has had with this state.  

11                The idea of West Point was conceived 

12   by President Washington and chartered by 

13   President Jefferson.  From West Point we received 

14   such great national leaders as Eisenhower, 

15   Patton, Bradley, Ulysses Grant, Sherman, 

16   Pershing, Buzz Aldrin, and Douglas MacArthur.  

17   MacArthur, in his farewell speech to the academy, 

18   spoke of the values incorporated in the sacred 

19   motto of West Point:  "Duty, Honor, and Country."  

20                We are joined today with both the 

21   officership and the cadets of this great academy.  

22   Before us sits future leaders of this nation, 

23   individuals who are dedicating themselves to this 

24   country.  We welcome them.  We thank them.  We 

25   congratulate them.  And we look forward to their 


                                                               3245

 1   great success in the years to come.

 2                Thank you, Mr. President.

 3                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

 4   Ortt on the resolution.

 5                SENATOR ORTT:   Thank you, 

 6   Mr. President.

 7                I'd like to thank the Majority and 

 8   my colleagues, the sponsor of this resolution.  

 9                You know, West Point really belongs 

10   to all of us as New Yorkers and as Americans.  No 

11   doubt Senator Skoufis feels a certain special 

12   pride because it resides in his district, but I 

13   think everyone here feels that same pride because 

14   it resides in New York.  

15                And there is that history that's a 

16   great history of our country and our state, right 

17   here, as the oldest military academy founded by 

18   President Jefferson.  And you think about the 

19   leaders that have come out of West Point and the 

20   difference that they have made not just in the 

21   United States, but in the world.  

22                And I certainly want to thank my 

23   colleagues for continuing this long tradition.  

24   It's one of my favorite days here in the Senate.  

25   I think it's one of the better things that we do.  


                                                               3246

 1   Sometimes it might be the best thing we do.  But 

 2   I certainly think it's a great tradition that we 

 3   have here.  

 4                We have a lot of new members in this 

 5   house this year; this is their first West Point 

 6   Day.  And I would just encourage everyone here to 

 7   think about the young men and women there not 

 8   just on West Point Day, but every day, especially 

 9   when we're in session.  When we're debating bills 

10   and we're having policy discussions and 

11   disagreements, we can do that here -- and we 

12   should do that here -- because they are somewhere 

13   else.  They are on the front lines, sometimes in 

14   places where this does not occur, defending our 

15   values, our culture, our way of life and our 

16   freedoms.

17                You know, I had the privilege to 

18   attend the Army-Navy football game a couple of 

19   years ago, and it was the year that we broke the 

20   streak.  

21                (Laughter.)

22                SENATOR ORTT:   Right?  It was a 

23   good year, right?  And it was a great experience.  

24   I would encourage anyone, if you ever get a 

25   chance to go to one football game, that's the one 


                                                               3247

 1   you should go to.  Everyone is a winner no matter 

 2   what happens.  But to see the reaction from the 

 3   Army cadets that rushed the field -- I mean, it 

 4   was like they won the Super Bowl.  Right?  

 5                And it was a great experience, but 

 6   it was a reminder that the seniors who were there 

 7   who were playing in that game very shortly 

 8   afterward would be on a very different field.  

 9   And it would not be a game, and the stakes would 

10   be a lot higher.  And there wouldn't be a lot of 

11   fanfare either.

12                So to the cadets who are here, you 

13   have chosen -- you weren't born to the United 

14   States Military Academy, you weren't born to the 

15   Army, you chose.  You made a deliberate choice.  

16   And that choice stands in contrast to a lot of 

17   other things going on in the world today.  At a 

18   time when everything is about me, about 

19   individuals, when many people your age go to 

20   college to party late, sleep in, find 

21   themselves -- there's nothing more terrifying, I 

22   think, than trying to find yourself.  

23                You don't have that problem.  You 

24   already know who you are.  You have chosen a 

25   harder path, but I think a more important path.  


                                                               3248

 1   You have chosen a path that says I'm going to put 

 2   myself second, I'm going to put myself last.  

 3   That's how you're going to lead when you get 

 4   command, when you're platoon leaders and when 

 5   you're company commanders.  It's going to be 

 6   your -- you're the first boots on the ground, and 

 7   you're the last ones off.  And that is not a 

 8   mantra that is popular in the country or in the 

 9   world, for that matter.

10                But that's exactly why it's so 

11   important that you've chosen to do what you do.  

12   We need you more than ever, in my opinion.

13                And let's not forget that the 

14   academy exists to train future leaders in the 

15   United States Army.  So the Joint Chiefs of 

16   Staff -- you're going to be -- some of you are 

17   going to be advising future Secretaries of 

18   Defense and future Commanders in Chief of this 

19   country.  That is an awesome responsibility.  And 

20   you should all understand that, as I'm sure you 

21   do.  

22                But I want you to know that we are 

23   all grateful to you that we still are producing 

24   young men and women who raise their hand and say:  

25   Send me, I will go to defend the greatest nation 


                                                               3249

 1   in the world.

 2                So on behalf of all of us, God 

 3   bless, Godspeed, thank you.  

 4                Go Army, beat Navy!  

 5                (Laughter; applause.)

 6                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

 7   Jacobs on the resolution.

 8                SENATOR JACOBS:   Thank you, 

 9   Mr. President.

10                First, to all the cadets that are 

11   here and all that are here from West Point, thank 

12   you very much for coming here today.  Thank you 

13   for your service to our country.  

14                And I also wanted to thank my 

15   colleagues and everyone in -- anyone in this 

16   chamber who has worn a uniform and served this 

17   country.  Thank you for your service.  

18                It is a tremendous privilege and 

19   honor for New York State to be the home of the 

20   nation's first federal military academy, the 

21   United States Military Academy at West Point.  

22   The leaders and statesmen that have been trained 

23   at West Point since its establishment in 1802 are 

24   as legendary as their accomplishments and their 

25   impact on the history and the course of our great 


                                                               3250

 1   nation.

 2                True to their motto of "Duty, Honor 

 3   Country," that tradition of educating the very 

 4   best and brightest young Americans and training 

 5   and preparing them to lead our country and our 

 6   troops in a very challenging and complex world 

 7   continues today.

 8                One of those best and brightest is a 

 9   constituent of mine from the Town of Tonawanda 

10   who is here with us today.  Mr. President, it is 

11   a great honor for me to recognize and welcome to 

12   the chamber today Cadet Colin Lynch, Class of 

13   2021.  

14                A 2017 graduate of Kenmore West High 

15   School, Cadet Lynch is a team leader and a life 

16   science major, excelling in perhaps the most 

17   rigorous leadership development and academic 

18   curriculum in our country's system of higher 

19   education.

20                As if that was not enough, he is 

21   also active in the Spirit Band and Pre-Med Club, 

22   adding to the diversity and well-roundedness of 

23   his West Point experience.

24                Cadet Lynch, I want to congratulate 

25   you and all your fellow cadets on the wonderful 


                                                               3251

 1   accomplishments of being accepted into the United 

 2   States Military Academy at West Point and for the 

 3   exceptional commitment that you have made and 

 4   work you have performed.

 5                Your parents, Timothy and Mary, your 

 6   friends and former Blue Devils at Kenmore West, 

 7   your hometown of Tonawanda and elected 

 8   officials are all extremely proud of you.  That 

 9   pride, Cadet Lynch, is accompanied by the 

10   unwavering support and sense of gratitude from 

11   your community for your commitment and 

12   willingness to serve this country in the years 

13   ahead.

14                The State of New York and the entire 

15   country owe you a great debt of gratitude as well 

16   as each and every one of the cadets here today.  

17                Thank you, Mr. President.  Thank you 

18   again for being here.

19                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

20   Comrie on the resolution.

21                SENATOR COMRIE:   Thank you, 

22   Mr. President.

23                I rise today to also thank the 

24   leaders and Senator Skoufis for continuing this 

25   great tradition of having West Point Day here at 


                                                               3252

 1   the Capitol, continuing a tradition that truly 

 2   gives us an insight and an opportunity to salute 

 3   the young people that are going to be running 

 4   this country in the future -- as an earlier 

 5   speaker said, to salute people that are taking a 

 6   better path, a path that is already creating them 

 7   a focus and an opportunity to be people that are 

 8   honored, people that are understanding what duty 

 9   and country is by their example.

10                This is the first time in my five 

11   years that I actually have a cadet from my 

12   district here today, and I'm glad to introduce 

13   Cadet Mike McPherson, from my district, who is in 

14   the Class of 2021.  Stand up, Mike.  Let them see 

15   how tall you are.  

16                (Laughter.)

17                SENATOR COMRIE:   So I'm incredibly 

18   proud to have a cadet from my district that was 

19   raised in Southeast Queens that is now going to 

20   be a leader in our country.

21                He serves now as a team leader at 

22   the academy, displaying a natural aptitude for 

23   responsibility and initiative.  From a young age, 

24   he has been focused on engineering and the 

25   sciences.  At West Point he's deeply involved in 


                                                               3253

 1   the Electronic Experimenters Club and the Special 

 2   Interest Group in Security Audit and Control.

 3                Cadet McPherson is the type of young 

 4   man who has understood that we will -- and who 

 5   needs to understand, and I hope that he 

 6   understands and all of the cadets understand that 

 7   we are so very proud of you.  You have made a 

 8   choice to honor our country, to continue a 

 9   tradition to keep us safe, to continue a 

10   tradition to represent us in the best way 

11   possible.

12                Thank you for your service.  Thank 

13   you for what you're going to do to make our 

14   country proud.  Thank you all for being here 

15   today.

16                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

17   Liu on the resolution.

18                SENATOR LIU:   Thank you, 

19   Mr. President, for this opportunity to welcome 

20   our young delegation to the State Senate.  

21                You know, I think we all understand 

22   how important West Point is to not only our state 

23   but our nation.  It is an institution that 

24   commands and demands the highest level of 

25   excellence, the highest, the utmost of diligence, 


                                                               3254

 1   of discipline, of accomplishment and 

 2   perseverance.  It is not an easy place to be at 

 3   West Point.  But once these cadets get through 

 4   West Point, they are indeed on their way to 

 5   becoming the leaders of our great nation.

 6                I want to give a shout-out to my 

 7   constituent from Fresh Meadows, Queens, Cadet 

 8   Zhang.  Cadet Zhang, stand up, take a bow.  Or a 

 9   salute, as you will.  Or wave, that's good.  

10                (Laughter.)

11                SENATOR LIU:   Thank you.

12                And of course I am going to have to 

13   acknowledge Senator Stavisky's constituent, my 

14   niece, Iris Yu.  Iris, take a -- whatever you'd 

15   like.  

16                (Laughter.)

17                SENATOR LIU:   I'm going to leave 

18   Iris to battle it out with Uncle Rob about 

19   whether the Army or Navy will win this year.

20                And lastly, I will give a postscript 

21   to my colleagues here.  If you would like to come 

22   to West Point, there is going to be, on August 

23   24th and 25th, a Spartan Race.  Sign up now.  

24                (Laughter.)

25                SENATOR LIU:   Thank you, 


                                                               3255

 1   Mr. President.

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

 3   Tedisco on the resolution.

 4                SENATOR TEDISCO:   Thank you, 

 5   Mr. President.

 6                First and foremost, let me thank all 

 7   the cadets for being here today, for all their 

 8   efforts to keep our freedom and liberty, which 

 9   makes us the greatest nation in the world, and 

10   being a part of the greatest fighting force for 

11   good in the whole world.  

12                I'm exceptionally proud to be able 

13   to introduce and welcome a cadet, Cadet Martino 

14   An, from the 49th Senatorial District.  And I 

15   want to tell you a few facts about him.  

16                He's the current Class of 2021.  And 

17   as we are proud of him, all of us sitting here 

18   and all of his peers and their leaders, there are 

19   two people who are exceptionally proud of him, to 

20   the right of me up in the balcony -- maybe they 

21   can raise their hands -- they're his parents, 

22   Seungwon An and Misook Kim, the parents of 

23   Cadet An.  They're here today with us.  

24                This is an important one too, his 

25   hometown.  I want to tell you, he lives in one of 


                                                               3256

 1   the greatest hometowns in the world.  It's a 

 2   beautiful place to live in.  And the Simpsons got 

 3   it wrong, they missed the boat.  The Town of 

 4   Niskayuna is a great place to live, and they send 

 5   great people like Cadet An out there to represent 

 6   us.  

 7                And I'm very proud, I know he loves 

 8   living in the Town of Niskayuna.  If they'd like 

 9   to come, we'd take a walk with them through the 

10   town and show them what beautiful opportunities 

11   there is in the great Town of Niskayuna.  

12                So he's also a graduate of Niskayuna 

13   High School, Class of 2017.  And his leadership 

14   position is a team leader.  Academic 

15   concentration/major is life science and pre-med.  

16   And his extracurricular activities are sailing 

17   and soccer.

18                And I'm very proud to represent him.  

19   I always like to say all good things emanate from 

20   the 49th Senatorial District.  He happens to be 

21   from there, and it happens to be my Senate 

22   district.  

23                So congratulations to you, Cadet An, 

24   your parents and your entire family, and thanks 

25   for your service.


                                                               3257

 1                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

 2   Hoylman on the resolution.

 3                SENATOR HOYLMAN:   Thank you, 

 4   Mr. President.

 5                I rise also to welcome the cadets 

 6   and thank the colonel for his comments, which we 

 7   should all heed.

 8                I wanted to welcome the cadet from 

 9   the 27th Senate District, whose name is Brian J.  

10   Patterson.  Welcome, Brian.  Please stand.  

11                Brian is from the hallowed grounds 

12   of Peter Cooper-Stuyvesant Village, which is the 

13   bastion of middle-class housing in our Senate 

14   district, and also served, after it was completed 

15   shortly after World War II, as a place where 

16   returning soldiers began their lives.  So it's 

17   very fitting that you will continue that 

18   tradition, although Brian says he doesn't get 

19   back to Stuy Town very much these days because he 

20   has rugby practice on most weekends.

21                That said, I know you will do great 

22   things for our country, for our community.  And I 

23   know that all of the cadets here will be 

24   protecting our civil liberties, our democracy, 

25   doing what we try to do here on a daily basis 


                                                               3258

 1   also, which is make the lives of New Yorkers and 

 2   Americans better.

 3                Thank you very much.

 4                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

 5   Stavisky on the resolution.

 6                SENATOR STAVISKY:   Thank you, 

 7   Mr. President.

 8                And thank you for coming to Albany.  

 9                I was taken with something that 

10   Colonel Bieger said; he referred to the American 

11   Expeditionary Forces under General Pershing.  And 

12   my father served there during the First World 

13   War, and in fact always had a photograph, an ink 

14   drawing of General Pershing, one of his most 

15   prized possessions.  And in fact when the 

16   servicepeople came back after the First World 

17   War, there was a march in Washington to celebrate 

18   their return, and I still have the telegram that 

19   General Pershing sent inviting him to march in 

20   Washington.

21                But that's the tradition of 

22   West Point.  And we here in the Senate also have 

23   a tradition which we continue, and it's the 

24   tradition of recognizing the contributions of our 

25   colleagues to governmental service overseas.  


                                                               3259

 1   Colonel Larkin did this for so many years.  Major 

 2   Breslin has come back to keep an eye on his State 

 3   Senator, I think.  

 4                But the Breslin family has served 

 5   for so many years, devoting their careers to 

 6   their nation and to the people of our state, and 

 7   we thank them for that.

 8                I am particularly proud to welcome a 

 9   cadet from Queens County, John Liu's cousin.  Her 

10   name is Iris Wu.  And Cadet Wu attended Francis 

11   Lewis High School, as did, I believe, 

12   Cadet Zhang.  

13                Francis Lewis High School is in my 

14   district.  And it's a remarkable school because 

15   they have a very, very active Junior ROTC.  And 

16   you see these young people at parades, you see 

17   them marching.  They represent really the finest 

18   of Queens County, and we're very, very proud of 

19   them.

20                Cadet Wu is a squad leader in the 

21   Corps of Cadets at West Point.  She's majoring in 

22   engineering psychology with a minor in Chinese.  

23   And as you know, I sometimes speak very 

24   elementary Mandarin when we have visitors from 

25   Taiwan and China here in the chamber.


                                                               3260

 1                Interestingly, she is on the Crew 

 2   Team.  And I don't know how the Crew Team is 

 3   doing, but I'm sure they're going to have 

 4   literally big shoes to fill when Cadet Wu 

 5   graduates in 2020.

 6                So we thank you for your service.  

 7   We thank you for representing really some of the 

 8   best of our young people.  And I'm not going to 

 9   comment on Army-Navy.

10                (Laughter from cadets.)

11                SENATOR STAVISKY:   Thank you.

12                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

13   Addabbo on the resolution.

14                SENATOR ADDABBO:  Thank you, 

15   Mr. President.  I want to thank Senator Skoufis, 

16   our Majority Leader Stewart-Cousins for this 

17   resolution today.  

18                Colonel Bieger, to the cadets and 

19   personnel of West Point, as a member of the 

20   Senate Veterans Committee, I want to welcome you 

21   to our Senate chambers and thank you for the path 

22   that you chose.  Truly appreciate the young men 

23   and women who took the pledge of West Point to 

24   protect duty, honor and country, and certainly to 

25   follow in the footsteps of the great graduates 


                                                               3261

 1   that came out of West Point mentioned by our able 

 2   chair, Senator Brooks.

 3                One of those graduates, General 

 4   Douglas MacArthur, once said that no man is 

 5   entitled to the blessings of freedom unless he is 

 6   vigilant in its preservation.  That is 

 7   absolutely, in a nutshell, really what West Point 

 8   is all about.  Because you have taken that 

 9   pledge, you have chosen the path to protect our 

10   freedoms, stand vigilant, ready to protect the 

11   liberties that sometimes we take for granted.  

12   And for that choice of that path, for that we 

13   will forever be grateful.  

14                So thank you very much for your 

15   commitment and dedication to our country.

16                Thank you, Mr. President.

17                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

18   Antonacci on the resolution.

19                SENATOR ANTONACCI:   Thank you, 

20   Mr. President.  

21                I rise to welcome, from the 50th 

22   Senatorial District, Andrew J. Marsh.  I'm very 

23   proud of you.  Stand up, please.  

24                The only one I believe that is a 

25   member of the Opera Club, is that correct?  


                                                               3262

 1   That's right, we're very well-rounded in the 

 2   50th District.  

 3                (Laughter.)

 4                SENATOR ANTONACCI:   Andrew's dad is 

 5   a personal friend of mine, also a high school 

 6   basketball coach.  And I can see where his duty 

 7   and commitment to his fellow citizens comes from.  

 8   I'm sure your dad is very proud of you, as well 

 9   as your mom.  

10                So again, keep up the good work and 

11   good luck.  

12                And thank you, Mr. President.

13                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

14   O'Mara on the resolution.

15                SENATOR O'MARA:   Thank you, 

16   Mr. President.

17                It is with great pride that I rise 

18   today to again welcome West Point to the Senate.  

19   It is truly one of the highlights we have each 

20   year to welcome you.  Certainly proud that 

21   New York State is the home of West Point.  

22                I happen to have three cousins who 

23   are graduates of West Point, so it runs deep in 

24   my family.  I don't know what happened to me.  

25   But they've all gone on to great careers.


                                                               3263

 1                But I am particularly proud today to 

 2   welcome here, for the second time in three years, 

 3   Cadet Lili Ruland.  Lili, if you could stand, 

 4   please.  

 5                She hails from the 58th Senate 

 6   District, hometown of Corning, New York, daughter 

 7   of Kenneth and Jennifer Ruland.  Lili is a 

 8   battalion operations NCO, and she's majoring in 

 9   defense and strategic studies.  So I guess you're 

10   in for life.  

11                Very proud to have you here today, 

12   Lili, and keep up the great work.  You make us 

13   all proud at home.  I know you make your family 

14   very proud.  I am proud to stand here today and 

15   welcome you to the Senate.

16                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

17   Breslin on the resolution.

18                SENATOR BRESLIN:   Thank you very 

19   much, Mr. President.

20                I rise to introduce someone from the 

21   44th Senate District, retired Major Michael 

22   Breslin, who happens to be a brother of mine -- 

23   an older brother, significantly older.  

24                (Laughter.)

25                SENATOR BRESLIN:   And it's the one 


                                                               3264

 1   day of the year that I recognize my brother 

 2   Michael.  In a big Irish family, there was a lot 

 3   of competition and sibling rivalries, and this is 

 4   a day that I get to praise him and eliminate all 

 5   my problems with not being able to do it on other 

 6   days of the year.

 7                Mike is a graduate of West Point, 

 8   the Class of 1961, after he was recruited to play 

 9   football at West Point and ended up playing 

10   varsity basketball and baseball.  But when he 

11   graduated, he went to jump school, ranger school, 

12   jungle warfare school, air transportation school, 

13   jump master school, and ended up in Vietnam, 

14   where he -- among other things, a Bronze Star 

15   winner and ended up at 27 being a major in the 

16   Airborne Infantry.  

17                And when he returned to the States, 

18   they sent him to the College of the Americas 

19   where he taught counterinsurgency in Spanish to 

20   South American officers.  And subsequent to that, 

21   he stayed in the Army a while, came out, went to 

22   law school, and we eventually practiced law 

23   together.

24                He ultimately became the county 

25   executive of Albany for 16 years and now is 


                                                               3265

 1   enjoying retirement.  And connected to this, he's 

 2   a member of the board of directors for the 

 3   Indigent Legal Services for the state and does 

 4   other things that I view to be something that 

 5   helps this state become a better place.

 6                So my day of praise is over.

 7                (Laughter.)

 8                SENATOR BRESLIN:   And I salute all 

 9   of the cadets for what you're going through now 

10   and what you will be, the future of our country.  

11                To the officers here today, and to 

12   my leader, Andrea Stewart-Cousins, this is and 

13   will always be one of the happiest days that we 

14   experience, because it -- I often kid my brother 

15   that he served, those many years, both his time 

16   and mine.  And in reality, it's true.  

17                And I thank you for your service.  I 

18   thank you cadets for your service now and your 

19   service to come.  

20                Go Army, beat Navy, lose to Fordham!

21                Thank you.  

22                (Laughter.)

23                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

24   Kaplan on the resolution.

25                SENATOR KAPLAN:   I too stand, and 


                                                               3266

 1   I'm honored to be standing here as a freshman 

 2   Senator and to have a cadet from my district -- 

 3   which Senator Thomas was trying to take over, so 

 4   I said we are going to share.  

 5                Cadet Chae, I want to welcome you 

 6   and all your friends and all the other cadets 

 7   here.  We want to say -- give you a warm welcome, 

 8   say thank you.  And we are looking forward to 

 9   seeing wonderful things that you will do as you 

10   go on.  

11                Thank you again.  God bless you.

12                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

13   Carlucci on the resolution.

14                SENATOR CARLUCCI:   Thank you, 

15   Mr. President.

16                I too want to thank our Majority 

17   Leader, Andrea Stewart-Cousins, and Senator 

18   Skoufis for carrying on this wonderful tradition 

19   of honoring, celebrating and paying tribute to 

20   our cadets at West Point and the entire 

21   West Point institution.

22                And I have the distinct privilege of 

23   introducing a cadet from my district, Cadet 

24   Daniel Hernandez -- please stand up, Daniel -- 

25   who lives right down the street from me in 


                                                               3267

 1   New City and is a team leader on the cheerleading 

 2   team at West Point.  And if any of you have been 

 3   to a game, you know that the cheerleaders are 

 4   some of the toughest members at West Point.  I 

 5   mean, they're throwing people way up into the air 

 6   and -- and it's just great to see all of these 

 7   wonderful talents that all of our future leaders 

 8   possess.  

 9                We have the best and the brightest 

10   sitting right here in the chamber representing 

11   the hundreds of other cadets who are dedicated to 

12   serving our community, serving our nation.  

13                I couldn't be prouder, and 

14   especially today because we have with us in the 

15   gallery my student advisory committee of high 

16   school students from around the district, where 

17   we get to talk about issues that are affecting 

18   students every day.  And what a day to not only 

19   be inspired by the legislators here in the 

20   chamber, but inspired by the cadets from 

21   West Point.  

22                So what a fitting day.  It's an 

23   honor to have you here in the chamber.  Thank 

24   you, Mr. President, for allowing me to share 

25   these words.


                                                               3268

 1                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

 2   resolution was previously adopted on April 30th.  

 3                To our officers and cadets from 

 4   West Point, I welcome you on behalf of the 

 5   New York State Senate.  We extend to you all of 

 6   the privileges and courtesies of this house.  

 7                Please rise and be recognized.

 8                (Sustained standing ovation.)

 9                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

10   Gianaris.

11                SENATOR GIANARIS:   Mr. President, 

12   let me remind our colleagues that at the 

13   conclusion of session there will be a reception 

14   in honor of our guests from West Point in the 

15   Majority Conference Room, in Room 332.  

16                And I would also like to open this 

17   resolution for cosponsorship.

18                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   There 

19   will be a reception in honor of our guests from 

20   West Point in Room 332.  

21                And the resolution is open for 

22   cosponsorship.  Should you choose not to be a 

23   cosponsor of the resolution, please notify the 

24   desk.

25                Senator Gianaris.


                                                               3269

 1                SENATOR GIANARIS:   Can we now take 

 2   up previously adopted Resolution 1124, by 

 3   Senator Martinez, read the resolution's title 

 4   only, and call on Senator Martinez.

 5                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

 6   Secretary will read.

 7                THE SECRETARY:   Senate Resolution 

 8   1124, by Senator Martinez, congratulating the 

 9   Sachem High School North Cheer Team upon the 

10   occasion of capturing the New York State Public 

11   High School Athletic Association Division I 

12   Large Schools Cheerleading Championship on 

13   March 2, 2019.

14                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

15   Martinez on the resolution.

16                SENATOR MARTINEZ:   Thank you, 

17   Mr. President, for allowing me this opportunity 

18   to speak on this resolution.

19                Unfortunately, our Sachem North 

20   Cheerleading ladies were unable to come today to 

21   Albany, as they are working very hard in their 

22   classrooms right now.  

23                But it is my honor to congratulate 

24   them today for becoming not only the Suffolk 

25   County champs, but also advancing to the state 


                                                               3270

 1   tournament where they finished second in the 

 2   preliminary round, which allowed them to compete 

 3   in the final round of competition.

 4                The Flaming Arrows, as they are 

 5   known, locked down this championship by sticking 

 6   a series of difficult and complex stunts into 

 7   their routine.  

 8                Not too many feel that cheerleading 

 9   is a sport, but it definitely has become a sport.  

10   And this type of accomplishment requires support 

11   from outstanding staff, teachers, administrators, 

12   coaches, parents, as well as skills in 

13   athleticism, flexibility and endurance.

14                The sport of cheerleading is often 

15   overlooked and underestimated, but these young 

16   women have made it very clear that they are 

17   serious athletes and they are deserving of 

18   recognition.

19                I applaud them and their coaches for 

20   their dedication and great achievement, and they 

21   have made the 3rd Senatorial District very proud.  

22   This is the first time that Sachem North takes a 

23   state title, but I know this is the first of many 

24   to come, and I wish the ladies of this team much 

25   success.


                                                               3271

 1                Thank you.

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

 3   resolution was previously adopted on April 30th.

 4                Senator Gianaris.

 5                SENATOR GIANARIS:   At Senator 

 6   Martinez's request, please also open that 

 7   resolution to cosponsorship.

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

 9   resolution is open for cosponsorship.  Should you 

10   choose not to be a cosponsor of the resolution, 

11   please notify the desk.

12                Senator Gianaris.

13                SENATOR GIANARIS:   Returning to 

14   motions, Mr. President, on behalf of 

15   Senator Brooks, on page 31 I offer the following 

16   amendments to Calendar 422, Senate Print 1672, 

17   and ask that said bill retain its place on 

18   Third Reading Calendar.

19                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

20   amendments are received, and the bill shall 

21   retain its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

22                Senator Gianaris.

23                SENATOR GIANARIS:   On behalf of 

24   Senator Carlucci, I move the following bills be 

25   discharged from their respective committees and 


                                                               3272

 1   be recommitted with instructions to strike the 

 2   enacting clause:  Senate Bill 131.

 3                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   It is 

 4   so ordered.

 5                SENATOR GIANARIS:   Can you please 

 6   call on Senator Griffo.

 7                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

 8   Griffo.

 9                SENATOR GRIFFO:   Thank you, 

10   Mr. President.

11                On behalf of Senator LaValle, I 

12   would move that Senate Bill 3726 be discharged 

13   from its respective committee and be recommitted 

14   with instructions to strike the enacting clause.

15                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   It is 

16   so ordered.

17                SENATOR GRIFFO:   And also, on 

18   behalf of Senator Antonacci, I would move that 

19   Senate Bill 4954 also be discharged from its 

20   respective committee and be recommitted with 

21   instructions to strike the enacting clause.

22                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   It is 

23   so ordered.

24                Senator Gianaris.

25                SENATOR GIANARIS:   May we now take 


                                                               3273

 1   up the reading of the calendar, please.

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

 3   Secretary will read.

 4                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 44, 

 5   Assembly Print 1691, by Assemblymember Abbate, 

 6   previously substituted for Senate Print 2042, an 

 7   act to amend the Civil Service Law.

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Read 

 9   the last section.

10                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

11   act shall take effect on the same date and in the 

12   same manner as a chapter of the Laws of 2018.

13                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Call 

14   the roll.

15                (The Secretary called the roll.)

16                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:    

17   Announce the results.

18                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

19                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

20   bill is passed.

21                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

22   298, Senate Print 3872A, by Senator Carlucci, an 

23   act to amend the Mental Hygiene Law.

24                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Read 

25   the last section.


                                                               3274

 1                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 2   act shall take effect immediately.

 3                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Call 

 4   the roll.

 5                (The Secretary called the roll.)

 6                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

 7   Carlucci to explain his vote.

 8                SENATOR CARLUCCI:   Thank you, 

 9   Mr. President.

10                I want to thank my colleagues for 

11   supporting this legislation.  

12                We know right now that one of the 

13   fastest-growing demographics in our community and 

14   throughout the state is senior citizens, people 

15   living older than the age of 65.  And our latest 

16   census tells us that by the year 2050 our senior 

17   population here in New York State and throughout 

18   the country will double.  

19                So we need to start today to make 

20   sure we're breaking down barriers to access to 

21   allow our seniors to age with elegance, with 

22   dignity, with grace in their homes and keep as 

23   many people as we can in their homes and out of 

24   institutions.

25                This legislation will allow the 


                                                               3275

 1   commissioners of health and mental health to work 

 2   with home care providers to really break down 

 3   those barriers, to integrate, to collaborate and 

 4   make sure that people that are aging and have 

 5   physical ailments -- double that with mental 

 6   health issues -- that they're able to collaborate 

 7   and work together, keep people in their homes.  

 8   Not only will this allow for us to improve the 

 9   quality of life of our seniors, but it will also 

10   save money for the State of New York.

11                So I want to thank my colleagues for 

12   supporting this legislation, and I will be 

13   voting in the affirmative.

14                Thank you, Mr. President.

15                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

16   Carlucci to be recorded in the affirmative.

17                Senator May to explain her vote.

18                SENATOR MAY:   Thank you, 

19   Mr. President.

20                I want to thank Senator Carlucci for 

21   bringing forward this bill.  

22                This year the State Legislature, the 

23   New York State government has made great strides 

24   in helping older New Yorkers age in place so they 

25   can stay in their homes as long as they want and 


                                                               3276

 1   not have to move to assisted living or nursing 

 2   homes.  And this bill is one more piece of the 

 3   puzzle in how we help them do that, by breaking 

 4   down bureaucratic barriers and promoting a 

 5   holistic, person-centered approach to how we help 

 6   seniors age in place.

 7                So I am very pleased to support this 

 8   bill, and I thank Senator Carlucci for it.

 9                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:    

10   Announce the results.

11                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

12                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

13   bill is passed.

14                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

15   367, Assembly Print 453, substituted earlier by 

16   Assemblymember Steck, an act to amend the Limited 

17   Liability Company Law.

18                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Read 

19   the last section.

20                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

21   act shall take effect on the 60th day after it 

22   shall have become a law.

23                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Call 

24   the roll.

25                (The Secretary called the roll.)


                                                               3277

 1                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:    

 2   Announce the results.

 3                THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 4   Calendar Number 367:  Ayes, 60.  Nays, 1.  

 5   Senator Lanza recorded in the negative.

 6                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

 7   bill is passed.

 8                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 9   379, Assembly Print 4413, substituted earlier by 

10   Assemblymember Stern, an act to amend the 

11   Executive Law.

12                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Read 

13   the last section.

14                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

15   act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 

16   shall have become a law.

17                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Call 

18   the roll.

19                (The Secretary called the roll.)

20                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

21   Kaplan to explain her vote.

22                SENATOR KAPLAN:   Sometimes, despite 

23   the best intentions, government services can be 

24   very difficult to navigate; other times they can 

25   be downright confusing.  So I'm really happy to 


                                                               3278

 1   find a way to make it easier for our constituents 

 2   to access the services they need, and 

 3   particularly when it comes to our veterans.  

 4                This simple bill will ensure that 

 5   veterans seeking information about local veterans 

 6   services can easily find information all in one 

 7   place, and ensures that the information stays up 

 8   current.

 9                I'm proud to sponsor this bill, and 

10   I cast my vote in the affirmative.

11                Thank you, Mr. President.

12                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

13   Kaplan to be recorded in the affirmative.

14                Announce the results.

15                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

16                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

17   bill is passed.

18                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

19   404, Senate Print 3300, by Senator Brooks, an act 

20   to amend the Civil Service Law.

21                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Read 

22   the last section.

23                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

24   act shall take effect immediately.

25                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Call 


                                                               3279

 1   the roll.

 2                (The Secretary called the roll.)

 3                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:    

 4   Announce the results.

 5                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

 6                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

 7   bill is passed.

 8                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 9   407, Senate Print 2960, by Senator Kaplan, an act 

10   to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

11                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Read 

12   the last section.

13                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

14   act shall take effect immediately.  

15                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Call 

16   the roll.

17                (The Secretary called the roll.)

18                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:    

19   Announce the results.

20                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

21                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

22   bill is passed.

23                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

24   421, Senate Print 1089, by Senator Persaud, an 

25   act to amend the Social Services Law.


                                                               3280

 1                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Read 

 2   the last section.

 3                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 4   act shall take effect immediately.

 5                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Call 

 6   the roll.

 7                (The Secretary called the roll.)

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

 9   Jacobs to explain his vote.

10                SENATOR JACOBS:   Thank you, 

11   Mr. President.  

12                I believe that this legislation is 

13   well-intended, but the principal tuition program 

14   that's being referenced here is the 529 program.  

15   A great program, but it has very broad limits 

16   about the amount that individuals can put into 

17   that fund.  I believe a couple could put in 

18   $30,000 a year.  

19                And I think when we're talking about 

20   public benefits, there needs to be controls and 

21   constraints if we're going do something like 

22   this.  Like a lot of the other exemptions, with 

23   the amount of fraud and abuse we currently have 

24   in our social service programs, I believe we need 

25   to be a bit more thoughtful before we put 


                                                               3281

 1   something like this forward.

 2                That is why I'm in the negative.  

 3   Thank you.

 4                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

 5   Jacobs to be recorded in the negative.

 6                Senator Persaud to explain her vote.

 7                SENATOR PERSAUD:   Thank you, 

 8   Mr. President.

 9                This bill is just codifying what is 

10   already done.  It's -- qualified tuition accounts 

11   are governed by the federal Internal Revenue 

12   Code.  And all of the rules that are in place 

13   will still remain in place, we're just codifying 

14   what is already done, allowing families to not 

15   have that amount counted against their income 

16   while they're receiving public assistance.

17                So to my colleagues, I would 

18   encourage you to support this legislation because 

19   it is already being done.

20                Thank you all very much.  I vote 

21   yes.

22                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

23   Persaud to be recorded in the affirmative.

24                Announce the results.

25                THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 


                                                               3282

 1   Calendar Number 421, those Senators voting in the 

 2   negative are Senators Akshar, Antonacci, Boyle, 

 3   Flanagan, Funke, Gallivan, Griffo, Helming, 

 4   Jacobs, O'Mara, Ortt, Ritchie, Seward and 

 5   Tedisco.  Also Senator LaValle.  Also 

 6   Senator Ranzenhofer.  Also Senator Jordan.

 7                Ayes, 44.  Nays, 17.

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

 9   bill is passed.

10                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

11   425, Senate Print 2328, by Senator Kavanagh, an 

12   act to amend the State Finance Law.

13                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Read 

14   the last section.

15                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

16   act shall take effect on the 180th day after it 

17   shall have become a law.

18                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Call 

19   the roll.

20                (The Secretary called the roll.)

21                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:    

22   Announce the results.

23                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

24                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

25   bill is passed.


                                                               3283

 1                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 2   427, Assembly Print 5246, substituted earlier by 

 3   Assemblymember Buchwald, an act to amend the 

 4   Tax Law.

 5                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Read 

 6   the last section.

 7                THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

 8   act shall take --

 9                SENATOR GIANARIS:   Lay it aside 

10   temporarily, please.

11                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Lay it 

12   aside temporarily.

13                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

14   443, Senate Print 4492, by Senator Liu, an act in 

15   relation to ordering a study and report on a 

16   proposed extension of the Long Island Motor 

17   Parkway Trail.

18                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Read 

19   the last section.

20                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

21   act shall take effect immediately and shall 

22   expire one year after it shall have become a law.

23                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Call 

24   the roll.

25                (The Secretary called the roll.)


                                                               3284

 1                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:    

 2   Announce the results.

 3                THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 4   Calendar Number 443, those Senators voting in the 

 5   negative are Senators Antonacci and Griffo.

 6                Ayes, 59.  Nays, 2.

 7                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

 8   bill is passed.

 9                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

10   446, Senate Print 1456, by Senator Sanders, an 

11   act to amend the Labor Law.

12                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Read 

13   the last section.

14                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

15   act shall take effect immediately.

16                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Call 

17   the roll.

18                (The Secretary called the roll.)

19                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:    

20   Announce the results.

21                THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

22   Calendar Number 446, those Senators voting in the 

23   negative are Senators Akshar, Amedore, Antonacci, 

24   Boyle, Brooks, Flanagan, Funke, Gallivan, Griffo, 

25   Helming, Lanza, LaValle, Little, Martinez, 


                                                               3285

 1   O'Mara, Ortt, Ranzenhofer, Robach, Seward and 

 2   Tedisco.

 3                Ayes, 41.  Nays, 20.

 4                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

 5   bill is passed.

 6                Senator Gianaris.

 7                SENATOR GIANARIS:   Mr. President, 

 8   can we now return to Calendar Number 427, which 

 9   was laid aside temporarily, remove the lay-aside 

10   and take up that bill.

11                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

12   Secretary will read.

13                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

14   427, Assembly Print 5246, substituted earlier by 

15   Assemblymember Buchwald, an act to amend the 

16   Tax Law.

17                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Read 

18   the last section.

19                THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

20   act shall take effect immediately.

21                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Call 

22   the roll.

23                (The Secretary called the roll.)

24                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:    

25   Announce the results.


                                                               3286

 1                THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 2   Calendar Number 427, those Senators voting in the 

 3   negative are Senators Akshar, Amedore, Antonacci, 

 4   Brooks, Funke, Gaughran, Helming, Jordan, Kaplan, 

 5   Lanza, Martinez, Metzger, Ortt, Robach, Skoufis, 

 6   Tedisco and Thomas.

 7                Ayes, 44.  Nays, 17.

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

 9   bill is passed.

10                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

11   447, Senate Print 4573, by Senator Kennedy, an 

12   act to amend the Labor Law.

13                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Read 

14   the last section.

15                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

16   act shall take effect immediately.

17                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Call 

18   the roll.

19                (The Secretary called the roll.)

20                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

21   Kennedy to explain his vote.

22                SENATOR KENNEDY:   Thank you, 

23   Mr. President.

24                First let me start by thanking my 

25   colleagues for supporting this legislation.  


                                                               3287

 1                In recent years, organized labor has 

 2   been under attack by the federal government.  

 3   From administrative measures to decrease labor 

 4   protections, rolling back worker safety 

 5   protections, to the Janus decision by the Supreme 

 6   Court, working men and women across this state 

 7   and across this country, their backs are against 

 8   the wall.

 9                This legislation will help level the 

10   playing field for workers who are at a 

11   significant disadvantage when negotiating for a 

12   fair contract in the workplace.  Currently, 

13   striking workers who are trying to support their 

14   families must wait eight weeks before they're 

15   able to receive unemployment benefits -- unlike 

16   any other unemployment insurance claimants, who 

17   have to wait only one week.  This puts members of 

18   organized labor who are part of collective 

19   bargaining agreements at a serious disadvantage.  

20                The current suspension period is 

21   arbitrary, based on an antiquated law from 1941, 

22   when the world was a very different place.  At 

23   this time all unemployment insurance claims had a 

24   three-week suspension period before they were 

25   eligible for benefits.  While this three-week 


                                                               3288

 1   suspension period has been changed, it still 

 2   unfairly applies to striking workers.

 3                The current system leaves members of 

 4   organized labor negotiating with their hands tied 

 5   behind their backs.  It singles out striking 

 6   workers and unions, forcing them to wait nearly 

 7   two months before they can claim unemployment 

 8   benefits.  This is simply unfair.  It is also 

 9   unethical to give employers such leverage over 

10   workers and their families during negotiation.

11                Attempting to force hardworking men 

12   and women to agree to an unacceptable contract by 

13   starving their families is a truly vindictive 

14   act, and it's absolutely unacceptable.

15                We all need a little help at some 

16   time in our lives.  Even companies get subsidies 

17   and tax breaks from the government during hard 

18   times.  These individuals, these workers, help to 

19   pay for that, and they need to be treated like 

20   anyone else in society.  

21                If you are laid off or downsized 

22   today, you qualify for unemployment benefits 

23   after one week.  If your employer goes out of 

24   business, you qualify after one week.  If you 

25   quit your job and take a new one and that offer 


                                                               3289

 1   falls through, you qualify for unemployment 

 2   benefits after one week.

 3                If you go on strike, you're targeted 

 4   and you cannot claim unemployment benefits for 

 5   that one week and then seven extra weeks on top 

 6   of that, eight weeks in total.  This is an unfair 

 7   policy that directly targets members of organized 

 8   labor.  In all these cases individuals only have 

 9   to wait that one week and can begin collecting 

10   benefits, but if you're that worker, you have to 

11   wait longer.  This is putting an unfair burden on 

12   these workers' families, and it's time that 

13   New York State steps up, steps in and levels the 

14   playing field across the board.

15                We cannot allow striking workers to 

16   put their families at risk -- at risk of losing 

17   their house, at risk of losing their car, at risk 

18   of falling behind on child support payments, on 

19   daycare costs, and at risk of potentially taking 

20   food off of their table because a company is not 

21   negotiating in good faith and simply wants to 

22   make these workers on the line wait longer.

23                This legislation is the right time 

24   for this, and it is an absolute game-changer for 

25   working men and women as they fight for dignity, 


                                                               3290

 1   respect, proper treatment, fair wages in the 

 2   workplace.

 3                Once again, I thank my colleagues 

 4   for working together to move this legislation.  I 

 5   want to thank the chair of Labor, Senator Ramos, 

 6   for moving this expeditiously through committee.  

 7   And I want to applaud our leadership, Senator 

 8   Andrea Stewart-Cousins, for bringing this to the 

 9   floor today.

10                Mr. President, I vote aye.

11                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Senator 

12   Kennedy to be recorded in the affirmative.

13                Announce the results.

14                THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

15   Calendar Number 447, those Senators voting in the 

16   negative are Senators Akshar, Amedore, Boyle, 

17   Flanagan, Funke, Helming, Jacobs, Jordan, Lanza, 

18   O'Mara, Ortt, Ranzenhofer, Serino and Tedisco.

19                Ayes, 47.  Nays, 14.

20                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

21   bill is passed.

22                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

23   448, Senate Print 4992, by Senator Ramos, an act 

24   to amend the Labor Law.

25                SENATOR GIANARIS:   Lay it aside for 


                                                               3291

 1   the day.

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Lay it 

 3   aside for the day.

 4                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 5   450, Senate Print 3358A, by Senator Jackson, an 

 6   act to amend the Administrative Code of the City 

 7   of New York.

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Read 

 9   the last section.

10                THE SECRETARY:   Section 6.  This 

11   act shall take effect immediately.

12                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Call 

13   the roll.

14                (The Secretary called the roll.) 

15                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:    

16   Announce the results.

17                THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

18   Calendar Number 450, those Senators voting in the 

19   negative are Senators Akshar, Amedore, Antonacci, 

20   Boyle, Flanagan, Funke, Gallivan, Griffo, 

21   Helming, Jacobs, Jordan, Lanza, LaValle, Little, 

22   O'Mara, Ortt, Ranzenhofer, Ritchie, Serino, 

23   Seward and Tedisco.

24                Ayes, 41.  Nays, 21.

25                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 


                                                               3292

 1   bill is passed.

 2                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 3   487, Senate Print 3558A, by Senator Kennedy, an 

 4   act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

 5                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Read 

 6   the last section.

 7                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 8   act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 

 9   shall have become a law.

10                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Call 

11   the roll.

12                (The Secretary called the roll.)

13                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:    

14   Announce the results.

15                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

16                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

17   bill is passed.

18                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

19   488, Senate Print 4385, by Senator Parker, an act 

20   to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

21                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Read 

22   the last section.

23                THE SECRETARY:   Section 5.  This 

24   act shall take effect on the first of January.

25                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   Call 


                                                               3293

 1   the roll.

 2                (The Secretary called the roll.)

 3                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:    

 4   Announce the results.

 5                THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 6   Calendar Number 488, Senator Ranzenhofer recorded 

 7   in the negative.

 8                Ayes, 61.  Nays, 1.

 9                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   The 

10   bill is passed.

11                Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

12   reading of today's calendar.

13                SENATOR GIANARIS:   Is there any 

14   further business at the desk?

15                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   There 

16   is no further business at the desk.

17                SENATOR GIANARIS:   I move to 

18   adjourn until Monday, May 6th, at 3:00 p.m., 

19   intervening days being legislative days.

20                ACTING PRESIDENT BENJAMIN:   On 

21   motion, the Senate stands adjourned until Monday, 

22   May 6th, at 3:00 p.m., intervening days being 

23   legislative days.

24                (Whereupon, at 12:37 p.m., the 

25   Senate adjourned.)