Regular Session - March 25, 2021

                                                                   1854

 1                NEW YORK STATE SENATE

 2                          

 3                          

 4               THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

 5                          

 6                          

 7                          

 8                          

 9                  ALBANY, NEW YORK

10                   March 25, 2021

11                     11:11 a.m.

12                          

13                          

14                   REGULAR SESSION

15  

16  

17  

18  SENATOR ROXANNE J. PERSAUD, Acting President

19  ALEJANDRA N. PAULINO, ESQ., Secretary

20  

21  

22  

23  

24  

25  


                                                               1855

 1                P R O C E E D I N G S

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 3   Senate will come to order.  

 4                I ask everyone present to please 

 5   rise and recite the Pledge of Allegiance.

 6                (Whereupon, the assemblage recited 

 7   the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   In the 

 9   absence of clergy, let us bow our heads in a 

10   moment of silent reflection or prayer.

11                (Whereupon, the assemblage respected 

12   a moment of silence.)

13                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

14   reading of the Journal.

15                THE SECRETARY:   In Senate, 

16   Wednesday, March 24, 2021, the Senate met 

17   pursuant to adjournment.  The Journal of Tuesday, 

18   March 23, 2021, was read and approved.  On 

19   motion, Senate adjourned.

20                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Without 

21   objection, the Journal stands approved as read.

22                Presentation of petitions.

23                Messages from the Assembly.

24                Messages from the Governor.

25                Reports of standing committees.


                                                               1856

 1                Reports of select committees.

 2                Communications and reports from 

 3   state officers.

 4                Motions and resolutions.

 5                Senator Gianaris.

 6                SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

 7   Madam President.  

 8                On behalf of Senator Salazar, on 

 9   page 16 I offer the following amendments to 

10   Calendar 363, Senate Print 3291, and ask that the 

11   bill retain its place on Third Reading Calendar.

12                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

13   amendments are received, and the bill shall 

14   retain its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

15                SENATOR GIANARIS:   Let's take up 

16   the reading of the calendar.

17                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

18   Secretary will read.

19                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

20   117, Senate Print 1556, by Senator Parker, an act 

21   to amend the Public Service Law.

22                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

23   last section.

24                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

25   act shall take effect immediately.


                                                               1857

 1                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

 2   roll.

 3                (The Secretary called the roll.)

 4                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

 5   the results.

 6                THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 7   Calendar 117, those Senators voting in the 

 8   negative are Senators Akshar, Borrello and Weik. 

 9                Ayes, 60.  Nays, 3.

10                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

11   is passed.

12                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

13   126, Senate Print 346, by Senator Kaplan, an act 

14   to amend the Tax Law.

15                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

16   last section.

17                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

18   act shall take effect on the first of January.

19                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

20   roll.

21                (The Secretary called the roll.)

22                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

23   the results.

24                THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

25   Calendar 126, those Senators voting in the 


                                                               1858

 1   negative are Senators Akshar, Borrello, Gallivan, 

 2   Griffo, Helming, Jordan, Lanza, Oberacker, 

 3   O'Mara, Ortt, Rath and Stec.  

 4                Ayes, 51.  Nays, 12.

 5                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

 6   is passed.  

 7                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 8   163, Senate Print 1317, by Senator Gaughran, an 

 9   act to amend the Real Property Tax Law.

10                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

11   last section.

12                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

13   act shall take effect immediately.

14                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

15   roll.

16                (The Secretary called the roll.)

17                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

18   the results.

19                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 63.

20                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

21   is passed.

22                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

23   237, Senate Print 355, by Senator Hoylman, an act 

24   to amend the Environmental Conservation Law.

25                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 


                                                               1859

 1   last section.

 2                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 3   act shall take effect on the 180th day after it 

 4   shall have become a law.

 5                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

 6   roll.

 7                (The Secretary called the roll.)

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

 9   the results.

10                THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

11   Calendar 237, those Senators voting in the 

12   negative are Senators Akshar and Tedisco.

13                Ayes, 61.  Nays, 2.

14                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

15   is passed.

16                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

17   359, Senate Print 3866, by Senator Kennedy, an 

18   act to amend the Public Health Law.

19                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

20   last section.

21                THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

22   act shall take effect on the first of January.

23                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

24   roll.

25                (The Secretary called the roll.)


                                                               1860

 1                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

 2   the results.

 3                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 63.

 4                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

 5   is passed.

 6                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 7   510, Senate Print 4201A, by Senator Savino, an 

 8   act to amend the Civil Service Law.

 9                SENATOR LANZA:   Lay it aside.

10                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Lay it 

11   aside.

12                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

13   532, Senate Print 5304, by Senator 

14   Reichlin-Melnick, an act to amend the 

15   State Finance Law.  

16                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

17   last section.

18                THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

19   act shall take effect immediately.

20                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

21   roll.

22                (The Secretary called the roll.)

23                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

24   the results.

25                THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 


                                                               1861

 1   Calendar 532, those Senators voting in the 

 2   negative are Senators Ortt and Palumbo.  

 3                Ayes, 61.  Nays, 2.

 4                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

 5   is passed.

 6                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 7   584, Senate Print 4092, by Senator Hinchey, an 

 8   act to amend the Environmental Conservation Law.

 9                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

10   last section.

11                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

12   act shall take effect immediately.

13                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

14   roll.

15                (The Secretary called the roll.)

16                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

17   the results.

18                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 63.

19                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

20   is passed.

21                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

22   587, Senate Print 4596, by Senator Kaminsky, an 

23   act to amend the Environmental Conservation Law.

24                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

25   last section.


                                                               1862

 1                THE SECRETARY:   Section 6.  This 

 2   act shall take effect on the 60th day after it 

 3   shall have become a law.

 4                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

 5   roll.

 6                (The Secretary called the roll.)

 7                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

 8   the results.

 9                THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

10   Calendar 587, those Senators voting in the 

11   negative are Senators Borrello, Gallivan, Griffo, 

12   Jordan, Lanza, Martucci, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, 

13   Rath, Ritchie, Serino, Stec and Tedisco.

14                Ayes, 49.  Nays, 14.

15                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

16   is passed.

17                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

18   594, Senate Print 4738, by Senator Ramos, an act 

19   to amend the Labor Law.

20                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

21   last section.

22                THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

23   act shall take effect immediately.

24                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

25   roll.


                                                               1863

 1                (The Secretary called the roll.)

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

 3   the results.

 4                THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 5   Calendar 594, voting in the negative:  

 6   Senator Griffo.  

 7                Ayes, 62.  Nays, 1.

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

 9   is passed.

10                Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

11   reading of today's calendar.

12                SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

13   Madam President.  Can we move on to the 

14   controversial calendar, please.

15                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

16   Secretary will ring the bell.

17                The Secretary will read.

18                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

19   510, Senate Print 4201A, by Senator Savino, an 

20   act to amend the Civil Service Law.

21                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

22   Lanza, why do you rise?

23                SENATOR LANZA:   Madam President, I 

24   believe there's an amendment at the desk.  I 

25   waive the reading of that amendment and ask that 


                                                               1864

 1   Senator Tedisco be recognized.

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

 3   you, Senator Lanza.  

 4                Upon review of the amendment, in 

 5   accordance with Rule 6, Section 4B, I rule it 

 6   nongermane and out of order at this time.

 7                SENATOR LANZA:   Accordingly, 

 8   Madam President, I appeal the ruling of the chair 

 9   and ask that Senator Tedisco be recognized.

10                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

11   appeal has been made and recognized, and 

12   Senator Tedisco may be heard.

13                Senator Tedisco.

14                SENATOR TEDISCO:   Thank you, 

15   Madam President.

16                I ask that you rule germane this 

17   amendment to fully repeal the Governor's 

18   emergency powers, as I believe it is 

19   especially relevant to this bill and the historic 

20   significance of this day, March 25th, which sadly 

21   has become a new day of infamy in New York State.

22                Exactly one year ago today, thanks 

23   to his vast pandemic emergency powers, which he 

24   still enjoys, the Governor issued an executive 

25   order that mandated that COVID-positive patients 


                                                               1865

 1   be placed into nursing homes.  We've come to 

 2   understand that it was through the Governor's 

 3   tragic actions that many of our 15,000 nursing 

 4   home residents died from coronavirus.  

 5                Earlier this morning I joined 

 6   several of my colleagues and the families of 

 7   those nursing home residents who lost their 

 8   lives, to commemorate this sad occasion and call 

 9   for the state to set aside this date, moving 

10   forward, as a day of silent reflection in 

11   New York State for all those souls who needlessly 

12   lost lives.

13                We remember that every life lost was 

14   more than just a statistic.  These individuals 

15   were someone's spouse, parent, grandparent and 

16   sibling, and they deserve justice.

17                Today I'm wearing this shamrock pin 

18   given to me by my constituent, Dave Mathias, of 

19   Clifton Park, in the 49th Senate District, in 

20   honor of his mother Doris, who lost her life to 

21   COVID-19 while in a Buffalo-area nursing home.  

22                For close to a year, the Cuomo 

23   administration denied its March 25th executive 

24   order had any substantial impact in spreading the 

25   virus in our nursing homes as to what the 


                                                               1866

 1   Governor himself defined as a wildfire through 

 2   dry grass.

 3                The Governor and his staff conspired 

 4   to cover this fact up because it didn't fit with 

 5   the false narrative in his book that he was 

 6   Andrew Cuomo, the COVID slayer.  Well, now we 

 7   know he was Andrew Cuomo, the COVID purveyor.

 8                It wasn't until the Attorney General 

 9   issued a scathing report last month pulling back 

10   the veil of secrecy from the Cuomo administration 

11   and finding there was a 50 percent undercount of 

12   the total number of those who got the contagion 

13   in a nursing home and died and those who got it 

14   and died in a hospital.  

15                After the Attorney General's 

16   bombshell report was released, Justice 

17   Kimberly O'Connor made a judgment on a lawsuit by 

18   myself and the Empire Center, saying that the 

19   Cuomo administration violated the Open Government 

20   Law, and ordered the full nursing home data be 

21   publicly released.

22                Now that the Cuomo administration is 

23   the subject of a federal criminal investigation 

24   by the FBI and the U.S. Attorney's Office in 

25   Brooklyn for its handling of the nursing home 


                                                               1867

 1   cover-up, we must ensure that a terrible tragedy 

 2   like this never happens again.  

 3                We also need an independent 

 4   bipartisan state commission with subpoena power 

 5   that I am sponsoring, with Assemblyman Ron Kim, 

 6   to fully investigate the nursing home deaths to 

 7   bring closure to the families of loved ones who 

 8   lost their lives and learn what happened so we 

 9   can be prepared for future pandemics.

10                We also need to create a penalty for 

11   violating New York's Open Government and Freedom 

12   of Information Law -- not just a violation, not 

13   just a slap on the wrist.  

14                Earlier this month the Senate 

15   Majority had a chance to stand up to this 

16   Governor and fully restore the Legislature's role 

17   as an equal branch of government by fully 

18   repealing the Governor's emperor-like emergency 

19   powers.  Unfortunately, I and many others believe 

20   they did not do so and instead passed a full 

21   repeal bill that actually extended the Governor's 

22   emergency powers indefinitely.

23                What's chilling is that the Governor 

24   still has the power to issue a new executive 

25   order to resend COVID-positive patients back into 


                                                               1868

 1   nursing homes and repeat the terrible tragedy he 

 2   caused one year ago, because one of those 

 3   60 executive orders repealed, on April 11th, his 

 4   March executive order to mandate that they be put 

 5   into nursing homes, causing this tragedy.  He can 

 6   adjust or repeal any of those 60 executive orders 

 7   he has in place, according to the bill that 

 8   passed a week or so ago.

 9                Mr. President and my colleagues -- 

10   excuse me, Ms. President, Madam President -- let 

11   me get that right -- and my colleagues, today as 

12   we reflect and remember the 15,000 lives lost, 

13   let's honor their memories and begin to seek 

14   justice for their families by fully revoking the 

15   Governor's emergency powers.

16                Madam President, I ask to appeal the 

17   ruling of the chair and that this amendment be 

18   ruled germane.  Thank you.

19                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

20   you, Senator Tedisco.

21                I want to remind the house that the 

22   vote is on the procedures of the house and the 

23   ruling of the chair.

24                Those in favor of overruling the 

25   chair signify by saying aye.


                                                               1869

 1                SENATOR LANZA:   Request a show of 

 2   hands.

 3                SENATOR GIANARIS:   By agreement, 

 4   the entire Minority will be recorded in the 

 5   negative, Madam President.

 6                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Without 

 7   objection, so ordered.

 8                Announce the results.

 9                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 20.

10                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

11   ruling of the chair stands, and the bill-in-chief 

12   is before the house.

13                Are there any other Senators wishing 

14   to be heard? 

15                Seeing and hearing none, debate is 

16   closed.  The Secretary will ring the bell.

17                Read the last section.  

18                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

19   act shall take effect immediately.  

20                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

21   roll.

22                (The Secretary called the roll.)

23                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

24   Savino to explain her vote.

25                SENATOR SAVINO:   Thank you, 


                                                               1870

 1   Madam President.  

 2                On March 18th of 2020, Governor 

 3   Cuomo signed emergency legislation guaranteeing 

 4   job protection and pay for New Yorkers who had 

 5   been quarantined as a result of the novel 

 6   coronavirus, or COVID-19.  At the time when the 

 7   Governor signed the bill, he said:  "No one 

 8   should have to make the impossible choice between 

 9   losing their job or providing for their family 

10   and going to work, especially during this 

11   pandemic."

12                At the time, we were just beginning 

13   to realize that we were on the brink of what 

14   would become the worst public health crisis that 

15   we would face in our lifetime.  Within weeks we 

16   would be shutting down our economy -- 

17   restaurants, offices, retail, all nonessential 

18   businesses, schools, universities, shifting as 

19   many as possible to remote work and learning.  

20                For some, the idea of remote work is 

21   impossible.  Our essential workforce, our first 

22   responders -- police, fire, healthcare and 

23   corrections -- just cannot do it by broadband.

24                We placed new requirements on 

25   private employers to demand that they protect 


                                                               1871

 1   their workforce and not punish them when they 

 2   were forced to quarantine or take time due to 

 3   exposure to COVID-19.  We adopted rules right 

 4   here in the State of New York; we told private 

 5   employers how they had to treat their employees 

 6   to protect them and their paychecks.  

 7                So it was shocking to find out that 

 8   the New York City Department of Corrections was 

 9   actually punishing their own employees for 

10   following the rules that we adopted right here in 

11   the State of New York.

12                Since last March, according to the 

13   Boards of Corrections in the City of New York, 

14   1400 officers and staff have tested positive for 

15   COVID-19.  Eight members have succumbed to the 

16   disease.  Eight hundred ninety-three correction 

17   officers who tested positive and were forced to 

18   utilize their sick time to comply with the 

19   requirements that were set out by the Department 

20   of Health were declared to be chronically absent 

21   by the Department of Corrections in the City of 

22   New York.

23                This determination is considered an 

24   adverse disciplinary action that goes into effect 

25   after an officer has missed 11 days of work.  


                                                               1872

 1   That determination can have an impact on their 

 2   pay, promotion, hours and makes many of them 

 3   vulnerable to potential layoffs.  

 4                The legislation that we are passing 

 5   here today sends a clear message to not only the 

 6   New York City Department of Corrections, but to 

 7   all public employers, that we will not tolerate 

 8   this type of punitive action against employees 

 9   who show up and follow the laws and the rules 

10   that we write.

11                Thank you, Madam President.  I vote 

12   aye.

13                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

14   Savino to be recorded in the affirmative.

15                Announce the results.

16                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 63.

17                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

18   is passed.

19                Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

20   reading of the controversial calendar.

21                SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

22   I have another motion.  

23                On behalf of Senator Parker, I wish 

24   to call up Senate 1453A, recalled from the 

25   Assembly, which is now at the desk.


                                                               1873

 1                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 2   Secretary will read.

 3                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 4   116, Senate Print 1453A, by Senator Parker, an 

 5   act to amend the Public Service Law.

 6                SENATOR GIANARIS:   I move to 

 7   reconsider the vote by which this bill was 

 8   passed.

 9                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

10   Secretary will call the roll on reconsideration.

11                (The Secretary called the roll.)

12                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 63.

13                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

14   is restored to its place on Third Reading 

15   Calendar.

16                SENATOR GIANARIS:   I offer the 

17   following amendments.

18                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

19   amendments are received.

20                SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

21   Madam President.  

22                Is there any further business at the 

23   desk?

24                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   There is 

25   no further business at the desk.


                                                               1874

 1                SENATOR GIANARIS:   I move to 

 2   adjourn until Tuesday, March 30th, at 3:00 p.m., 

 3   intervening days being legislative days.

 4                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   On 

 5   motion, the Senate stands adjourned until 

 6   Tuesday, March 30th, at 3:00 p.m., intervening 

 7   days being legislative days.

 8                (Whereupon, at 11:28 a.m., the 

 9   Senate adjourned.)

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