Regular Session - February 1, 2022

                                                                   470

 1                NEW YORK STATE SENATE

 2                          

 3                          

 4               THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

 5                          

 6                          

 7                          

 8                          

 9                  ALBANY, NEW YORK

10                  February 1, 2022

11                      3:44 p.m.

12                          

13                          

14                   REGULAR SESSION

15  

16  

17  

18  SENATOR ROXANNE J. PERSAUD, Acting President

19  ALEJANDRA N. PAULINO, ESQ., Secretary

20  

21  

22  

23  

24  

25  


                                                               471

 1                P R O C E E D I N G S

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 3    Senate will come to order.  

 4                 I ask everyone present to please 

 5    rise and recite the Pledge of Allegiance.

 6                 (Whereupon, the assemblage recited 

 7    the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   In the 

 9    absence of clergy, let us bow our heads in a 

10    moment of silent reflection or prayer.

11                 (Whereupon, the assemblage respected 

12    a moment of silence.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

14    reading of the Journal.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   In Senate, Monday, 

16    January 31, 2022, the Senate met pursuant to 

17    adjournment.  The Journal of Sunday, January 30, 

18    2022, was read and approved.  On motion, Senate 

19    adjourned.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Without 

21    objection, the Journal stands approved as read.

22                 Presentation of petitions.

23                 Messages from the Assembly.

24                 The Secretary will read.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Sanders 


                                                               472

 1    moves to discharge, from the Committee on Rules, 

 2    Assembly Bill Number 8728 and substitute it for 

 3    the identical Senate Bill 7804, Third Reading 

 4    Calendar 170.

 5                 Senator Hinchey moves to discharge, 

 6    from the Committee on Rules, Assembly Bill Number 

 7    8758 and substitute it for the identical Senate 

 8    Bill 7818, Third Reading Calendar 182.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Mannion 

10    moves to discharge, from the Committee on Rules, 

11    Assembly Bill Number 8710 and substitute it for 

12    the identical Senate Bill 7847, Third Reading 

13    Calendar 203.

14                 Senator May moves to discharge, from 

15    the Committee on Rules, Assembly Bill Number 8829 

16    and substitute it for the identical Senate Bill 

17    7834, Third Reading Calendar 293.

18                 Senator Brouk moves to discharge, 

19    from the Committee on Rules, Assembly Bill Number 

20    8773 and substitute it for the identical Senate 

21    Bill 7883, Third Reading Calendar 297.

22                 Senator Addabbo moves to discharge, 

23    from the Committee on Rules, Assembly Bill Number 

24    8751 and substitute it for the identical Senate 

25    Bill 7884, Third Reading Calendar 298.


                                                               473

 1                 Senator Harckham moves to discharge, 

 2    from the Committee on Health, Assembly Bill 

 3    Number 8826 and substitute it for the identical 

 4    Senate Bill 7888, Third Reading Calendar 302.

 5                 Senator Reichlin-Melnick moves to 

 6    discharge, from the Committee on Rules, 

 7    Assembly Bill Number 8746 and substitute it for 

 8    the identical Senate Bill 7889, Third Reading 

 9    Calendar 303.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

11    substitutions are so ordered.

12                 Messages from the Governor.

13                 Reports of standing committees.

14                 Reports of select committees.

15                 Communications and reports from 

16    state officers.  

17                 Motions and resolutions.

18                 Senator Gianaris.

19                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

20    Madam President.

21                 On behalf of Senator Biaggi, on 

22    page 9 I offer the following amendments to 

23    Calendar 84, Senate Print 402A, and ask that said 

24    bill retain its place on the Third Reading 

25    Calendar.


                                                               474

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 2    amendments are received, and the bill will retain 

 3    its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

 4                 Senator Gianaris.

 5                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I now move to 

 6    adopt the Resolution Calendar, with the exception 

 7    of Resolutions 1776 and 1779.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   All 

 9    those in favor of adopting the Resolution 

10    Calendar, with the exception of Resolutions 1776 

11    and 1779, please signify by saying aye.

12                 (Response of "Aye.")

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Opposed, 

14    nay.

15                 (No response.)

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

17    Resolution Calendar is adopted.

18                 Senator Gianaris.

19                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Can we now begin 

20    with previously adopted Resolution 1526, by 

21    Senator Kaplan, read that resolution's title 

22    only, and recognize Senator Kaplan.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

24    Secretary will read.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Senate Resolution 


                                                               475

 1    1526, by Senator Kaplan, commemorating the 

 2    observance of International Holocaust Remembrance 

 3    Day on January 27, 2022.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

 5    Kaplan on the resolution.

 6                 SENATOR KAPLAN:   Thank you, 

 7    Madam President.

 8                 As our community and our nation 

 9    confronts an explosion of antisemitism and 

10    antisemitic violence, it is more important than 

11    ever that we remember the history of Holocaust 

12    and vow to never forget the millions who were 

13    murdered in the names of antisemitism and hatred.  

14                 Each year on the anniversary of the 

15    liberation of the Auschwitz-Birkenau 

16    concentration camp, we observe International 

17    Holocaust Remembrance Day -- not only to pause 

18    and remember the millions who were murdered by 

19    the Nazis, but also to reflect on our histories 

20    constructively, to ensure that it is not 

21    forgotten and to ensure we have learned the 

22    lessons of the past.

23                 Unfortunately, studies show us we're 

24    not learning the lessons of the past and we're 

25    failing to educate our children on what happened 


                                                               476

 1    during the Holocaust.  The facts are shocking:  

 2    58 percent of millennials in New York State can't 

 3    name a single concentration camp; 19 percent 

 4    believe that Jews caused the Holocaust; and 

 5    28 percent think that Holocaust is a myth or a 

 6    story that has been exaggerated.

 7                 We're failing our duty to keep the 

 8    history of Holocaust alive, and we're failing the 

 9    next generation of New Yorkers.  So as we pause 

10    and remember those we've lost and as we 

11    commemorate International Holocaust Remembrance 

12    Day, let's redouble our commitment to ensuring 

13    that the phrase "Never Forget" isn't just an 

14    empty gesture.  Let's do more together to ensure 

15    that our young people are learning the history of 

16    Holocaust in our schools so that we're not doomed 

17    to repeat history's greatest tragedy.

18                 Thank you, Madam President.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

20    Mayer on the resolution.

21                 SENATOR MAYER:   Thank you, 

22    Madam President.  

23                 And a special thank you to my 

24    colleague Senator Anna Kaplan for ensuring that 

25    we publicly observe International Holocaust 


                                                               477

 1    Remembrance Day on January 27, 2022, and for her 

 2    words about ensuring that our next generation of 

 3    young people know the real, criminal murder that 

 4    occurred during the Holocaust and that it is not 

 5    minimized or trivialized.  

 6                 And to that point, I must say that 

 7    I've been greatly disappointed that during our 

 8    intense debates in this nation during COVID over 

 9    vaccines and masks, that the use of the word 

10    "Holocaust" has crept into the vocabulary.  And 

11    it's been very offensive to me personally, but to 

12    the entire Jewish community.  

13                 In fact, Max Sevillia, the president 

14    of government relations for the Anti-Defamation 

15    League, said that the U.S. is exhibiting "a trend 

16    of callous disregard for the facts," pointing to 

17    when leaders compare the push for vaccines to the 

18    Holocaust, which "creates a narrative that 

19    unfortunately has serious consequences."

20                 "It's accelerating a callous 

21    disregard for the impacted communities, the 

22    feelings of the Jewish people, but also ratchets 

23    up tensions and has the consequence, the 

24    potential consequence, of leading to demonization 

25    and further antisemitism."


                                                               478

 1                 And my colleague Senator Kaplan 

 2    described that we are facing growing 

 3    antisemitism, growing hatred across our country.  

 4    Today is a day when we speak about this, that we 

 5    should renew our efforts to recognize the 

 6    International Holocaust Remembrance Day for what 

 7    it is, and not to let the language of that 

 8    incredibly terrible time enter into a 

 9    disagreement about healthcare and behavior during 

10    a serious pandemic.

11                 I urge my colleagues, let us ensure 

12    that that word is not part of this discussion and 

13    that they criticize those who try to bring it in.

14                 Today let us renew our commitment to 

15    remembering and teaching about the Holocaust in 

16    honor of this day.

17                 Thank you, Madam President.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

19    resolution was previously adopted on 

20    January 11th.

21                 Senator Gianaris.

22                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Can we now move 

23    to Resolution 1776, by Senator Kavanagh, read 

24    that resolution's title, and recognize 

25    Senator Liu on the resolution.


                                                               479

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 2    Secretary will read.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Senate Resolution 

 4    1776, by Senator Kavanagh, commemorating the 

 5    Asian-American community's celebration of the 

 6    Lunar New Year, the Year of the Tiger, on 

 7    February 1, 2022.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

 9    Liu on the resolution.

10                 SENATOR LIU:   Thank you, 

11    Madam President.  

12                 Before I speak on this resolution, 

13    which is very important and timely, I do want to 

14    reflect on the closing out of the previous lunar 

15    year, which ended yesterday, a year that ended 

16    with a spike in COVID-19 with the rise of Omicron 

17    and, unfortunately, a corresponding rise in 

18    anti-Asian hate that we have seen not only in 

19    New York, but across the country.  

20                 And so it is with some bittersweet 

21    emotion that I talk about that, especially with 

22    the memory of the vicious killing of Michelle Go 

23    and the tragic passing away of Yao Pan Ma from 

24    his injuries several months ago.  These are two 

25    of the most vivid cases of violence that still 


                                                               480

 1    ring very, very loudly in the ears and the minds 

 2    of Asian-Americans throughout New York.

 3                 But on the other hand, we are 

 4    ringing in the New Year.  Today is New Year's Day 

 5    of the Asian Lunar Calendar.  It is the Year of 

 6    the Tiger.  The tiger symbolizes strength, 

 7    resiliency -- both qualities of which we will 

 8    need in order to emerge from this crisis.  We 

 9    hope the Year of the Tiger will bring us back as 

10    close to normal as we possibly can get.  

11                 And I thank Senator Kavanagh for 

12    introducing this resolution, which I support 

13    wholeheartedly.  I wish all of you great success 

14    in the Year of the Tiger.  If you are in a 

15    position to get red envelopes from your 

16    relatives, then congratulations.  If you are in a 

17    position to give red envelopes, make sure you 

18    give lots and lots of red envelopes.  

19                 With that, Madam President, thank 

20    you for the opportunity to speak about the 

21    Asian Lunar New Year and the Year of the Tiger.  

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

23    question is on the resolution.  

24                 All in favor signify by saying aye.

25                 (Response of "Aye.")


                                                               481

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Opposed?  

 2                 (No response.)

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 4    resolution is adopted.

 5                 Senator Gianaris.

 6                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Okay.  And now 

 7    let's move to Resolution 1779, by 

 8    Leader Stewart-Cousins, read that resolution's 

 9    title, and recognize Senator Parker on that 

10    resolution, please.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

12    Secretary will read.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Senate Resolution 

14    1779, by Senator Stewart-Cousins, memorializing 

15    Governor Kathy Hochul to proclaim February 2022 

16    as Black History Month in the State of New York.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator  

18    Parker on the resolution.

19                 SENATOR PARKER:   Thank you, 

20    Madam President.

21                 I rise to celebrate today, 

22    February 1, 2022 as the beginning of 

23    Black History Month.  And we understand 

24    Black History Month not simply as 28 days during 

25    which we think about the achievements and the 


                                                               482

 1    history of African-Americans, but really a 

 2    jumping-off point that really begins 365 days of 

 3    studying both -- not just African-American 

 4    history, but American history.

 5                 This holiday was created by Carter 

 6    G. Woodson in the 1920s, originally as Negro 

 7    History Week.  And actually it was picked as the 

 8    second week of February, because it was the 

 9    birthday of Frederick Douglass and Lincoln.  And 

10    so that began this understanding of who 

11    African-Americans are and the achievements that 

12    they've given to this country.

13                 It was critical in that moment 

14    because it didn't exist prior to that.  Right?  

15    And so like now, in this moment, we are 

16    surrounded by, you know, Black leaders and see 

17    Black contributions to culture and all kinds of 

18    human endeavor every moment.  But if we go back 

19    to the -- you know, really a hundred years ago, 

20    that was not the case.  

21                 The common dominant narrative was 

22    that African-Americans arrived on the shores of 

23    America in 1619 tabula rasa -- right?  Fancy 

24    words for blank slates -- that they had not 

25    contributed to the culture of the world or this 


                                                               483

 1    country, that they did not have any history of 

 2    their own, that they had no rights and no 

 3    humanity that whites were bound to respect 

 4    legally or morally in this country.

 5                 And so the act that Carter G. 

 6    Woodson did in that time was revolutionary.  To 

 7    say that in fact people of African descent in 

 8    this country did have a history, did have a 

 9    culture, did have achievement that they gave not 

10    just here, but to the world.  

11                 And so the first thing to understand 

12    when you start studying African-American history 

13    is that the history of African people did not 

14    begin in 1619 in Virginia, but you have to go 

15    back to the continent of Africa.  And when you 

16    start looking, it is that the history of African 

17    people is the history of humanity.  

18                 That when you look at the very first 

19    people, when they go and they find, you know, 

20    Ardipithecus ramidus, it is on the continent of 

21    Africa.  Why they named her Alice -- it probably 

22    was not Alice.  But that history begins there 

23    with the Khoisan people, right, and then moves 

24    up -- you know, actually moves down north -- 

25    because African people see the map in an opposite 


                                                               484

 1    direction.  They moved down north and said that 

 2    "We are the people who came from the valley 

 3    beneath the Mountains of the Moon," which is 

 4    Kilimanjaro.  

 5                 They continued to move down north 

 6    and build the civilizations of Nubia.  And then 

 7    that Nubian civilization builds a colony called 

 8    Kemet that we often hear is ancient Egypt.

 9                 (Cellphone ring tone.)

10                 SENATOR PARKER:   That means I've 

11    talked already too long.  

12                 (Laughter.)

13                 SENATOR PARKER:   And I'm only in 

14    Egypt.  

15                 This is how important -- you know, 

16    so I can go on all day -- and you know I can -- 

17    talking about the ancient -- not the country now, 

18    but the ancient civilization of Ghana, the 

19    ancient civilization of Mali, the ancient 

20    civilization of Timbuktu, all of which contribute 

21    to world history even before America is even 

22    born.

23                 And so as African people are 

24    illicitly stolen out of Africa and brought here, 

25    they are systematically stripped from their 


                                                               485

 1    culture, stripped from their history, stripped 

 2    from their dignity, stripped from their humanity.  

 3                 And what Carter G. Woodson did is 

 4    work hard to start -- have us start 

 5    re-remembering who we are as people.  And that 

 6    was important for African people, but also it was 

 7    important for the whole society.  

 8                 And so we remember in this moment, 

 9    you know, people like Denmark Vesey and Gabriel 

10    Prosser and Nat Turner, who were already 

11    abolitionists.  Right?  People like Sojourner 

12    Truth and Harriet Tubman.  Of course, you know, 

13    Frederick Douglass.  

14                 But there's no aspect of human 

15    endeavor that African people have not been 

16    engaged in.  And so you have people from Maya 

17    Angelou to Amanda Gorman in literature.  You have 

18    scientists like George Washington Carver, to 

19    Dr. Kizzmekia Corbett, right, in science.  You 

20    have great scholars who think about all of the 

21    important aspects and provide intellectual 

22    context, everybody from W.E.B. Du Bois to people 

23    like Dr. Darrick Hamilton right here at the 

24    New School.

25                 You have, you know, in the fields of 


                                                               486

 1    law -- and I know we have two great jurists 

 2    leading our respective conferences here.  And 

 3    next to them, you know, the deputies -- 

 4                 (Laughter.)

 5                 SENATOR PARKER:   No.  But we have 

 6    great jurists in our history like 

 7    Thurgood Marshall, you know, and everybody from 

 8    him to Benjamin Crump.  

 9                 In the area of sports, we can go on 

10    and on from people like Jesse Owens to 

11    Simone Biles.  And we can go from Leontyne Price, 

12    in music, to Beyoncé.  And certainly let's not 

13    forget in the area of fashion, in which I have 

14    dressed up very dapperly at the request of the 

15    leader, and we remember people like Andre Talley 

16    and people like Dapper Dan.  

17                 And so this month let us take time 

18    and understand that this history is not just the 

19    history of African-Americans, but it is the 

20    history of our state and of our country.  Because 

21    it is the fight for civil rights here in America 

22    that inspired things like the fight for civil 

23    rights in places like Ireland, when you see 

24    Dr. King and Jesse Jackson being influential 

25    figures in the fight for Irish independence.  


                                                               487

 1                 You will see people, for instance, 

 2    in the gay community that that -- the whole 

 3    movement begins at Stonewall, which people don't 

 4    know was a bar for Black gays and trans.  Right?  

 5    You see the women's movement being influenced by 

 6    Harriet Tubman and Sojourner Truth and other 

 7    Black women who were at the time not just 

 8    fighting for racial justice, but also fighting 

 9    for justice for women.

10                 And so -- and every place that we 

11    turn we see the impact of African-American 

12    history on America and the fight for equity and 

13    equality in America.

14                 And so I thank the leader for giving 

15    me this opportunity to speak on her behalf today.  

16    I look forward to the rest of the month as we 

17    continue to raise the voice and remember the life 

18    and the legacies of those who have given so much 

19    to our great state and our country.  

20                 And I ask us all to remember that we 

21    are the people who were here the day before 

22    yesterday, and we're going to be people who are 

23    going to be here the day after tomorrow.

24                 Thank you, Madam President.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you.


                                                               488

 1                 The question is on the resolution.  

 2    All in favor signify by saying aye.

 3                 (Response of "Aye.")

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Opposed?  

 5                 (No response.)

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER.  The 

 7    resolution is adopted.

 8                 Senator Gianaris.

 9                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Can we now take 

10    up the calendar, please.  

11                 Oh, before we do that, 

12    Madam President, at the request of the sponsors, 

13    the resolutions we took up today are open for 

14    cosponsorship.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

16    resolutions are open for cosponsorship.  Should 

17    you choose not to be a cosponsor of the 

18    resolutions, please notify the desk.

19                 Senator Gianaris.

20                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   And now let's 

21    take up the reading of the calendar.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

23    Secretary will read.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

25    170, Assembly Print Number 8728, by 


                                                               489

 1    Assemblymember Cusick, an act to amend a chapter 

 2    of the Laws of 2021.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 4    last section.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 6    act shall take effect immediately.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 8    roll.

 9                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

11    the results.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 63.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

14    is passed.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

16    182, Assembly Print Number 8758, by 

17    Assemblymember Santabarbara, an act to amend the 

18    Vehicle and Traffic Law.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

20    last section.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

22    act shall take effect on the same date and in the 

23    same manner as a chapter of the Laws of 2021.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

25    roll.


                                                               490

 1                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 3    the results.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 63.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 6    is passed.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 8    189, Senate Print 7827, by Senator Kaminsky, an 

 9    act to amend the Environmental Conservation Law.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

11    last section.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

13    act shall take effect on the same date and in the 

14    same manner as a chapter of the Laws of 2021.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

16    roll.

17                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

19    the results.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 63.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

22    is passed.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

24    203, Assembly Print Number 8710, by 

25    Assemblymember Gunther, an act to amend a chapter 


                                                               491

 1    of the Laws of 2021.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 3    last section.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 5    act shall take effect immediately.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 7    roll.

 8                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

10    the results.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 63.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

13    is passed.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

15    244, Senate Print 3408, by Senator Brouk, an act 

16    to establish a Black youth suicide prevention 

17    task force.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

19    last section.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

21    act shall take effect on the 60th day after it 

22    shall have become a law.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

24    roll.

25                 (The Secretary called the roll.)


                                                               492

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 2    the results.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 63.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 5    is passed.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 7    247, Senate Print 694, by Senator Kaplan, an act 

 8    to amend the Executive Law.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

10    last section.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

12    act shall take effect immediately.  

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

14    roll.

15                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

17    the results.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 63.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

20    is passed.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

22    259, Senate Print 3468A, by Senator Kennedy, an 

23    act to amend the Executive Law.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

25    last section.


                                                               493

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 2    act shall take effect April 1, 2022.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 4    roll.

 5                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 7    Kennedy to explain his vote.

 8                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Thank you, 

 9    Madam President.

10                 I rise to support this legislation 

11    that will create the Office of Racial Equity and 

12    Social Justice in New York State, with the goal 

13    of improving opportunities and outcomes for all 

14    people in our state.

15                 The Office of Racial Equity and 

16    Social Justice will serve as the official state 

17    planning and coordinating office for changes in 

18    policy, practice and allocation of state 

19    resources so that race or social constructs don't 

20    predict an individual's success.  

21                 Local jurisdictions such as 

22    Kings County, Washington, and Montgomery County, 

23    Maryland, have already established offices 

24    focused on equity and social justice, but 

25    New York, with the passage of this legislation, 


                                                               494

 1    will be the first state in the nation to create 

 2    such an office.

 3                 With this legislation we're putting 

 4    the State of New York at the forefront of 

 5    addressing systemic racism, inequality and 

 6    disparities nationwide.  This office will help us 

 7    as policymakers fight against institutionalized 

 8    racism and biases and help create a more 

 9    equitable state for everyone in New York 

10    regardless of their race, gender, age, ethnicity, 

11    religious background, sexual orientation or 

12    socioeconomic status.

13                 This office will help all 

14    departments and agencies create a more inclusive 

15    policy and procedure and will ensure all state 

16    employees are educated about the values in equity 

17    and social justice.

18                 I'm proud to carry this legislation 

19    alongside our historic Assembly Majority Leader, 

20    my friend Crystal Peoples-Stokes.  I want to give 

21    special thanks to Hazel Dukes, the president of 

22    the New York State chapter of the NAACP, for her 

23    support of this legislation and tireless advocacy 

24    for equity and social justice.  

25                 And finally, I want to thank another 


                                                               495

 1    historic figure in this chamber -- that's 

 2    Majority Leader Andrea Stewart-Cousins -- for 

 3    bringing this bill to the floor here today and 

 4    her commitment, as well as all my colleagues' 

 5    commitment to providing opportunities for all 

 6    people in our state regardless of where they come 

 7    from and what they look like.  

 8                 Creating an Office of Racial Equity 

 9    and Social Justice demonstrates our commitment to 

10    our values and reaffirms who we are as 

11    New Yorkers, Madam President.  

12                 And with that, I vote aye and I urge 

13    all of our colleagues to do the same.

14                 Thank you.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

16    Kennedy to be recorded in the affirmative.

17                 Announce the results.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

19    Calendar 259, those Senators voting in the 

20    negative are Senators Akshar, Borrello, Boyle, 

21    Gallivan, Griffo, Helming, Jordan, Lanza, 

22    Martucci, Mattera, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, 

23    Palumbo, Rath, Ritchie, Serino, Stec, Tedisco and 

24    Weik.

25                 Ayes, 43.  Nays, 20.


                                                               496

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 2    is passed.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 4    287, Senate Print 7795, by Senator Kavanagh, an 

 5    act to amend the General Obligations Law.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 7    last section.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 9    act shall take effect on the same date and in the 

10    same manner as a chapter of the Laws of 2021.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

12    roll.

13                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

15    the results.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 63.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

18    is passed.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

20    288, Senate Print 7821, by Senator Salazar, an 

21    act to amend the Executive Law and a chapter of 

22    the Laws of 2021.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

24    last section.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 


                                                               497

 1    act shall take effect immediately.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 3    roll.

 4                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 6    the results.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 8    Calendar Number 288, those Senators voting in the 

 9    negative are Senators Akshar, Borrello, Gallivan, 

10    Griffo, Helming, Jordan, Lanza, Martucci, 

11    Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Palumbo, Rath, Ritchie, 

12    Serino, Stec, Tedisco and Weik.

13                 Ayes, 45.  Nays, 18.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

15    is passed.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

17    289, Senate Print 7824, by Senator Biaggi, an act 

18    to amend the Public Authorities Law.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

20    last section.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 6.  This 

22    act shall take effect on the same date and in the 

23    same manner as a chapter of the Laws of 2021.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

25    roll.


                                                               498

 1                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 3    the results.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 63.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 6    is passed.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 8    290, Senate Print 7828, by Senator Thomas, an act 

 9    to amend a chapter of the Laws of 2021.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

11    last section.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

13    act shall take effect on the same date and in the 

14    same manner as a chapter of the Laws of 2021.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

16    roll.

17                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

19    the results.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

21    Calendar Number 290, those Senators voting in the 

22    negative are Senators Akshar and O'Mara.

23                 Ayes, 61.  Nays, 2.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

25    is passed.


                                                               499

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 2    293, Assembly Print Number 8829, by 

 3    Assemblymember Burdick, an act to amend the 

 4    Public Authorities Law.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 6    last section.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 8    act shall take effect immediately.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

10    roll.

11                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

13    the results.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

15    Calendar Number 293, voting in the negative:  

16    Senator Ortt.

17                 Ayes, 62.  Nays, 1.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

19    is passed.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

21    295, Senate Print 7844, by Senator 

22    Reichlin-Melnick, an act to amend the Tax Law.

23                 SENATOR LANZA:   Lay it aside.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

25    is laid aside.


                                                               500

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 2    297, Assembly Print Number 8773, by 

 3    Assemblymember Abinanti, an act to amend the 

 4    Public Health Law.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 6    last section.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

 8    act shall take effect on the same date and in the 

 9    same manner as a chapter of the Laws of 2021.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

11    roll.

12                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

14    the results.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 63.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

17    is passed.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

19    298, Assembly Print Number 8751, by 

20    Assemblymember Pheffer Amato, an act to amend the 

21    Public Health Law.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

23    last section.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

25    act shall take effect on the same date and in the 


                                                               501

 1    same manner as a chapter of the Laws of 2021.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 3    roll.

 4                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 6    the results.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 63.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 9    is passed.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

11    299, Senate Print 7885, by Senator Rivera, an act 

12    to amend the Public Health Law.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

14    last section.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

16    act shall take effect immediately.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

18    roll.

19                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

21    the results.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

23    Calendar Number 299, those Senators voting in the 

24    negative are Senators Akshar, Borrello, Boyle, 

25    Gallivan, Griffo, Helming, Jordan, Lanza, 


                                                               502

 1    Martucci, Mattera, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, 

 2    Palumbo, Rath, Ritchie, Serino, Stec, Tedisco and 

 3    Weik.

 4                 Ayes, 43.  Nays, 20.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 6    is passed.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 8    302, Assembly Print Number 8826, by 

 9    Assemblymember Burdick, an act to amend the 

10    Public Health Law.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

12    last section.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

14    act shall take effect immediately.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

16    roll.

17                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

19    the results.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

21    Calendar Number 302, voting in the negative:  

22    Senator Helming.

23                 Ayes, 62.  Nays, 1.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

25    is passed.


                                                               503

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 2    303, Assembly Print Number 8746, by 

 3    Assemblymember Galef, an act to amend the 

 4    General Business Law.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 6    last section.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

 8    act shall take effect on the same date and in the 

 9    same manner as a chapter of the Laws of 2021.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

11    roll.

12                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

14    the results.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

16    Calendar Number 303, those Senators voting in the 

17    negative are Senators Akshar, Borrello, Gallivan, 

18    Griffo, Helming, Jordan, Martucci, Oberacker, 

19    O'Mara, Ortt, Rath, Ritchie and Stec.

20                 Ayes, 50.  Nays, 13.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

22    is passed.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

24    326, Senate Print 571, by Senator Sanders, an act 

25    to amend the Urban Development Corporation Act.


                                                               504

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 2    last section.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

 4    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 

 5    shall have become a law.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 7    roll.

 8                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

10    the results.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 63.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

13    is passed.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

15    328, Senate Print 3263, by Senator Comrie, an act 

16    to amend the Public Authorities Law and the 

17    Economic Development Law.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

19    last section.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

21    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 

22    shall have become a law.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

24    roll.

25                 (The Secretary called the roll.)


                                                               505

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 2    the results.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 63.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 5    is passed.

 6                 Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

 7    reading of today's calendar.

 8                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Let's take up 

 9    the controversial calendar now, Madam President.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

11    Secretary will ring the bell.

12                 The Secretary will read.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

14    295, Senate Print 7844, by Senator 

15    Reichlin-Melnick, an act to amend the Tax Law.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

17    Lanza, why do you rise?

18                 SENATOR LANZA:   Madam President, I 

19    believe there's an amendment at the desk.  I 

20    waive the reading of that amendment and ask that 

21    Senator Oberacker be recognized and heard.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

23    Senator Lanza.  

24                 Upon review of the amendment, in 

25    accordance with Rule 6, Section 4B, I rule it 


                                                               506

 1    nongermane and out of order at this time.

 2                 SENATOR LANZA:   Accordingly, 

 3    Madam President, I appeal the ruling of the chair 

 4    and ask that Senator Oberacker be recognized.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The appeal 

 6    has been made and recognized, and 

 7    Senator Oberacker may be heard.  

 8                 SENATOR OBERACKER:   Thank you, 

 9    Madam President.

10                 I rise to appeal the ruling of the 

11    chair.  The proposed amendment is germane to the 

12    bill at hand because the bill at hand relates to 

13    the creation of a firearm violence research fund 

14    which would fund grants to research gun violence 

15    and to find solutions to this problem and improve 

16    public safety.

17                 Let me save you some time and some 

18    money.  Pass my amendment and repeal the 

19    dangerous bail and discovery reform.  That's how 

20    we reduce violent crime and protect New Yorkers.

21                 So let's look at the facts.  In 

22    2020, when the bail reform went into law, gun 

23    violence outside of New York City rose nearly 

24    30 percent and the murder rate statewide has 

25    jumped to nearly 50 percent.  Criminals have no 


                                                               507

 1    fear.  Our law-abiding citizens are the ones that 

 2    are not safe to walk the streets.

 3                 Repeat offenders charged with 

 4    burglary, robbery and drug dealing are set free 

 5    without bail, and the judges have no choice.  In 

 6    fact when violent criminals are arrested, judges 

 7    are prohibited from considering the dangers they 

 8    pose to our communities.  So I ask you, where is 

 9    the justice?  

10                 Add in discovery reforms requiring 

11    the disclosure of the identity and contact 

12    information of victims and witnesses.  Criminals 

13    are free to call up a witness or a victim and 

14    intimidate these innocent individuals who we 

15    should be protecting.  Many witnesses are now 

16    unwilling to cooperate with law enforcement -- 

17    and really, who can blame them?  Criminals have 

18    all the power.

19                 If we want to reduce gun violence 

20    and make the people of New York safer, then we 

21    must repeal these dangerous policies and stop 

22    putting the interests of criminals above the 

23    interests of victims and the public.  

24                 And it's for these reasons, 

25    Madam President, I strongly urge you to 


                                                               508

 1    reconsider your ruling.  Thank you.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

 3    Senator.  

 4                 I want to remind the house that the 

 5    vote is on the procedures of the house and the 

 6    ruling of the chair.

 7                 Those in favor of overruling the 

 8    chair signify by saying aye.  

 9                 SENATOR LANZA:   Request a show of 

10    hands.  

11                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

12    we've agreed to waive the showing of hands and 

13    record each member of the Minority in the 

14    affirmative.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Without 

16    objection, so ordered.

17                 Announce the results.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 20.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The ruling 

20    of the chair stands, and the bill in chief is 

21    before the house.

22                 Are there any other Senators wishing 

23    to be heard?  

24                 Seeing and hearing none, the debate 

25    is closed.  The Secretary will ring the bell.


                                                               509

 1                 Read the last section.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

 3    act shall take effect on the same date and in the 

 4    same manner as a chapter of the Laws of 2021.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 6    roll.

 7                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 9    the results.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

11    Calendar 295, those Senators voting in the 

12    negative are Senators Borrello, Gallivan, Griffo, 

13    Helming, Jordan, Lanza, Martucci, Oberacker, 

14    O'Mara, Ortt, Palumbo, Rath, Ritchie, Serino, 

15    Stec, Tedisco and Weik.

16                 Ayes, 46.  Nays, 17.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

18    is passed.

19                 Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

20    reading of the controversial calendar.

21                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Is there any 

22    further business at the desk?

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   There is 

24    no further business at the desk.

25                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Can we please 


                                                               510

 1    notify the members immediately upon adjournment 

 2    of this session there will be a meeting of the 

 3    Internet and Technology Committee, virtually, on 

 4    everyone's computers.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   There will 

 6    be an immediate meeting of the Technology 

 7    Committee after the adjournment of Senate.

 8                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I move to 

 9    adjourn until tomorrow, Wednesday, February 2nd, 

10    at 3:00 p.m.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   On motion, 

12    the Senate stands adjourned until Wednesday, 

13    February 2nd, at 3:00 p.m.

14                 (Whereupon, at 4:19 p.m., the Senate 

15    adjourned.)

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