Regular Session - March 7, 2022

                                                                   1072

 1                NEW YORK STATE SENATE

 2                          

 3                          

 4               THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

 5                          

 6                          

 7                          

 8                          

 9                  ALBANY, NEW YORK

10                    March 7, 2022

11                      3:17 p.m.

12                          

13                          

14                   REGULAR SESSION

15  

16  

17  

18  SENATOR ROXANNE J. PERSAUD, Acting President

19  ALEJANDRA N. PAULINO, ESQ., Secretary

20  

21  

22  

23  

24  

25  


                                                               1073

 1                P R O C E E D I N G S

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 3    Senate will come to order.  

 4                 I ask everyone present to please 

 5    rise and recite the Pledge of Allegiance.

 6                 (Whereupon, the assemblage recited 

 7    the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   In the 

 9    absence of clergy, let us bow our heads in a 

10    moment of silent reflection or prayer.

11                 (Whereupon, the assemblage respected 

12    a moment of silence.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Reading 

14    of the Journal.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   In Senate, Sunday, 

16    March 6, 2022, the Senate met pursuant to 

17    adjournment.  The Journal of Saturday, March 5, 

18    2022, was read and approved.  On motion, the 

19    Senate adjourned.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Without 

21    objection, the Journal stands approved as read.

22                 Presentation of petitions.

23                 Messages from the Assembly.

24                 The Secretary will read.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Biaggi 


                                                               1074

 1    moves to discharge, from the Committee on Codes, 

 2    Assembly Bill Number 2035B and substitute it for 

 3    the identical Senate Bill 812, Third Reading 

 4    Calendar 381.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 6    substitution is so ordered.

 7                 Messages from the Governor.

 8                 Reports of standing committees.

 9                 Reports of select committees.

10                 Communications and reports from 

11    state officers.

12                 Motions and resolutions.

13                 Senator Gianaris.

14                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Good afternoon, 

15    Madam President.  

16                 Amendments are offered to the 

17    following Third Reading Calendar bills:  

18                 By Senator Thomas, page 12, Calendar 

19    132, Senate Print 5924A;

20                 Senator Hinchey, page 16, Calendar 

21    279, Senate Print 4082;

22                 Senator Skoufis, page 18, Calendar 

23    338, Senate Print 6199;

24                 And Senator Harckham, page 32, 

25    Calendar 551, Senate Print 8219. 


                                                               1075

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 2    amendments are received, and the bills will 

 3    retain their place on the Third Reading Calendar.

 4                 Senator Gianaris.

 5                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I also wish to 

 6    call up Senator Mannion's bill, Senate Print 

 7    4469, recalled from the Assembly, which is now at 

 8    the desk.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

10    Secretary will read.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

12    539, Senate Print 4469, by Senator Mannion, an 

13    act to amend the Mental Hygiene Law and the 

14    Social Services Law.

15                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Move to 

16    reconsider the vote by which the bill was passed.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

18    roll on reconsideration.

19                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 63.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

22    is restored to its place on the Third Reading 

23    Calendar.

24                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I offer the 

25    following amendments.


                                                               1076

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 2    amendments are received, and the bills will 

 3    retain their place on the Third Reading Calendar.

 4                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Please take up 

 5    the reading of the calendar.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   The Secretary will 

 7    read.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 9    217, Senate Print 49, by Senator Kaplan, an act 

10    to amend the Real Property Tax Law.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

12    last section.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

14    act shall take effect on the 120th day after it 

15    shall have become a law.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

17    roll.

18                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

20    the results.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 63.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

23    is passed.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

25    221, Senate Print 1659, by Senator Skoufis, an 


                                                               1077

 1    act to amend the General Municipal Law.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

 3    last section.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 5    act shall take effect on the 60th day after it 

 6    shall have become a law.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

 8    roll.

 9                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

11    the results.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

13    Calendar 221, those Senators voting in the 

14    negative are Senators Akshar, Borrello, Boyle, 

15    Gallivan, Griffo, Helming, Jordan, Martucci, 

16    Mattera, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Palumbo, Rath, 

17    Ritchie, Serino, Stec, Tedisco and Weik.

18                 Ayes, 44.  Nays, 19.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

20    is passed.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

22    225, Senate Print 7186A, by Senator Brooks, an 

23    act to amend the General Municipal Law and the 

24    Town Law.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 


                                                               1078

 1    last section.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

 3    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 

 4    shall have become a law.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

 6    roll.

 7                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

 9    Rath to explain his vote.

10                 SENATOR RATH:   Thank you, 

11    Madam President.  

12                 First of all, I want to thank the 

13    sponsor, Senator Brooks, for sponsoring this 

14    important piece of legislation, which I'm also 

15    proud to cosponsor.  

16                 This gives our local volunteer fire 

17    companies a critical tool for maintaining its 

18    services in our communities.  In upstate New York 

19    and all across New York State, volunteer fire 

20    companies provide critical services each and 

21    every day.  Make no mistake -- 24/7, 365, these 

22    men and women put their lives at risk because for 

23    them, public safety is paramount.  

24                 However, those vital emergency 

25    services don't come cheaply.  In fact, volunteer 


                                                               1079

 1    fire companies are confronted with rising costs, 

 2    many barriers, and membership pressures.  

 3                 For too long, voluntary fire 

 4    departments in New York have been impeded from 

 5    recovering important costs which are attributed 

 6    to the emergency services that they provide.  

 7    Amazingly, if you can believe this, New York 

 8    State is the only state in the country that does 

 9    not allow volunteer fire companies to set service 

10    fees for emergency services that are provided.

11                 Today, we right this wrong.  We 

12    enable fire departments to establish protocols 

13    that make them more financially viable.  And this 

14    is a necessary step towards ensuring that public 

15    safety in our fire districts continues 

16    unabridged.  

17                 For these reasons, Madam Chair, I am 

18    proud to vote in the affirmative.

19                 Thank you.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

21    Rath to be recorded in the affirmative.

22                 Announce the results.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

24    Calendar 225, those Senators voting in the 

25    negative are Senators Brisport and Skoufis.  


                                                               1080

 1                 Ayes, 61.  Nays, 2.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

 3    is passed.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 5    268, Senate Print 6777A, by Senator Salazar, an 

 6    act to amend the Executive Law.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

 8    last section.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

10    act shall take effect April 1, 2023.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

12    roll.

13                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

15    the results.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

17    Calendar 268, those Senators voting in the 

18    negative are Senators Akshar, Borrello, Gallivan, 

19    Helming, Jordan, Lanza, Mattera, Oberacker, 

20    O'Mara, Ortt, Palumbo, Rath, Ritchie, Stec, and 

21    Tedisco.

22                 Ayes, 48.  Nays, 15.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

24    is passed.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 


                                                               1081

 1    272, Senate Print 1577A, by Senator Rivera, an 

 2    act to amend the Social Services Law.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

 4    last section.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 6    act shall take effect immediately.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

 8    roll.

 9                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

11    the results.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 63.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

14    is passed.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

16    308, Senate Print 2976A, by Senator Harckham --

17                 SENATOR HELMING:   Lay it aside.

18                 (Laughter.)

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Lay it 

20    aside.  

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

22    332, Senate Print 1104, by Senator 

23    Stewart-Cousins, an act to amend the 

24    Executive Law.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 


                                                               1082

 1    last section.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 3    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 

 4    shall have become a law.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

 6    roll.

 7                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

 9    the results.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 63.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

12    is passed.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

14    354, Senate Print 2629, by Senator Sanders, an 

15    act to amend the General Municipal Law.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

17    last section.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

19    act shall take effect on the 30th day after it 

20    shall have become a law.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

22    roll.

23                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

25    the results.


                                                               1083

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 63.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

 3    is passed.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 5    381, Assembly Print Number 2035B, by 

 6    Assemblymember Niou, an act to amend the 

 7    Executive Law.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

 9    last section.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

11    act shall take effect on the 120th day after it 

12    shall have become a law.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

14    roll.

15                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

17    the results.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 63.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

20    is passed.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

22    401, Senate Print 3448A, by Senator Hinchey, an 

23    act to amend the Education Law.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

25    last section.


                                                               1084

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 2    act shall take effect immediately.  

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

 4    roll.

 5                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

 7    the results.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 63.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

10    is passed.

11                 Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

12    reading of today's calendar.

13                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Let's take up 

14    the controversial calendar, please.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

16    Secretary will ring the bell.

17                 The Secretary will read.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

19    308, Senate Print 2976A, by Senator Harckham, an 

20    act to amend the Mental Hygiene Law.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator  

22    Helming, why do you rise?  

23                 SENATOR HELMING:   Madam President, 

24    I believe there's an amendment at the desk.  I 

25    waive the reading of that amendment and ask that 


                                                               1085

 1    you recognize Senator Martucci to be heard.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

 3    you, Senator Helming.  

 4                 Upon review of the amendment, in 

 5    accordance with Rule 6, Section 4B, I rule it 

 6    nongermane and out of order at this time.

 7                 SENATOR HELMING:   Accordingly, 

 8    Madam President, I appeal the ruling of the chair 

 9    and ask that Senator Martucci be recognized.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

11    appeal has been made and recognized, and 

12    Senator Martucci may be heard.

13                 SENATOR MARTUCCI:   Thank you, 

14    Madam President.  

15                 I rise to appeal the ruling of the 

16    chair.  The proposed amendment is germane to the 

17    bill in chief.  The bill in chief before this 

18    house is about providing access and information 

19    to individuals suffering from substance use 

20    disorder once they're released from a treatment 

21    or correctional facility here in New York.  

22                 The proposed amendment that I'm 

23    bringing to the floor here today -- and that this 

24    Minority has brought to the floor in the past -- 

25    will repeal the bail and discovery reforms that 


                                                               1086

 1    allow the vast majority of drug dealers here in 

 2    the State of New York to be released onto the 

 3    streets pending trial.

 4                 As overdose deaths in this state 

 5    spike, bail reform laws passed by the Majority 

 6    right here in this chamber released these drug 

 7    dealers -- who are profiteering from the sale of 

 8    poison in our communities, that are killing our 

 9    friends, our neighbors and our family members -- 

10    immediately back onto the streets.

11                 Madam President, bail reform has 

12    become an unmitigated disaster.  I can think of 

13    hundreds of examples, but one example, a poignant 

14    example from my district, is the story of a man 

15    by the name of Billy Steinberg.  Billy Steinberg 

16    was the assistant chief at the Forestburgh Fire 

17    Department.  He was a beloved son, a father, a 

18    member of Laborers' Local 17, and a community 

19    member who was highly valued by members of his 

20    community.  

21                 And on January 15th, he answered his 

22    last alarm and died in a line-of-duty death at 

23    the young age of 37 years old.  

24                 The fire that he was responding to 

25    was set by an arsonist, an arsonist who the day 


                                                               1087

 1    before Billy's death, on January 14th of 2022, 

 2    was arrested by State Police and released for 

 3    setting two arson fires, one on January 10th and 

 4    one on January 13th, just days before the fire 

 5    was set that claimed Billy's life.

 6                 Why was this arsonist out on the 

 7    street?  Well, it was because of the bail reform 

 8    laws -- the bill reform laws that required 

 9    someone who was charged with arson 3rd or arson 

10    4th, both felony charges, to be immediately 

11    released.

12                 Madam President, people are 

13    literally dying.  Billy died because of this 

14    dangerous law.  This is not hyperbole, this is 

15    reality.

16                 You need look no further than into 

17    the eyes of Billy's father, into the -- look at 

18    the pain of a family who's struggled with the 

19    loss of their son, and to be there on the day of 

20    Billy's funeral to watch the funeral procession 

21    come up Broadway in Monticello, with his father 

22    leading, holding one of the last things he has of 

23    his son left, his fire helmet.  You need look no 

24    further than that to know that it's time, long 

25    past time that we make a change here.  


                                                               1088

 1                 Sadly, so many lawmakers continue to 

 2    put their head in the sand and play ostrich on 

 3    this important issue.  New Yorkers know this is 

 4    wrong.  A recent Siena poll said that 65 percent 

 5    of New Yorkers supported tightening up bail laws.  

 6    Seventy percent of New York City residents, and 

 7    the majority of all those polled, said that they 

 8    were concerned about becoming a victim of crime.  

 9                 It's okay to make a mistake.  But 

10    what we need to do is fix it.  Denial is not a 

11    strategy.  Let's pass this amendment before us 

12    here today so that not one more New Yorker dies 

13    or falls victim to drug dealers or to arsonists 

14    or to anyone else.  

15                 Madam President, the clock is 

16    ticking and the people of this state are 

17    demanding change.  Let's do this today.  Let's do 

18    this before there's even just one more victim.

19                 Thank you, Madam President.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

21    you, Senator.

22                 I want to remind the house that the 

23    vote is on the procedures of the house and the 

24    ruling of the chair.  

25                 Those in favor of overruling the 


                                                               1089

 1    chair, signify by saying aye.

 2                 SENATOR HELMING:   Request a show of 

 3    hands.

 4                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   We've agreed to 

 5    waive the showing of hands and record each member 

 6    of the Minority in the affirmative.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Without 

 8    objection, so ordered.

 9                 Announce the results.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 20.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

12    ruling of the chair stands, and the bill-in-chief 

13    is before the house.

14                 Are there any other Senators wishing 

15    to be heard?

16                 Seeing and hearing none, debate is 

17    closed.  The Secretary will ring the bell.

18                 Read the last section.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 5.  This 

20    act shall take effect on the 180th day after it 

21    shall have become a law.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

23    roll.

24                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 


                                                               1090

 1    Harckham to explain his vote.

 2                 SENATOR HARCKHAM:   Thank you very 

 3    much, Madam President.  And thank you for your 

 4    ruling on the hostile amendment.  

 5                 I was not going to originally speak 

 6    on this bill, because this is a bill that we 

 7    passed in this chamber a year ago without any 

 8    politics or any fanfare.  This is a bill about 

 9    giving folks the opportunity for a second chance 

10    at life.

11                 I just -- you know, I respect my 

12    colleagues on the other side of the aisle for 

13    their wanting to make a political speech.  But I 

14    think it was very telling that this was the bill 

15    that they chose to talk about criminalization.  

16                 You know, for too long in New York 

17    State we have been criminalizing substance use 

18    disorder, we've been criminalizing mental health.  

19    Many, many, many of the things that we see 

20    transpiring on our streets are due to a spiraling 

21    opioid crisis, we're seeing a spiraling mental 

22    health crisis.  Hundreds and hundreds and 

23    hundreds of beds have been cut across the state 

24    in all of our districts.  And while the former 

25    governor was doing that, our colleagues on the 


                                                               1091

 1    other side of the aisle were in charge of this 

 2    house.

 3                 So, you know, it's ironic to me that 

 4    when we now are reinvesting in substance use 

 5    disorder treatment, opioid use disorder 

 6    treatment, mental health, for the first time we 

 7    are investing in treatment, they want to take a 

 8    bill and turn it into criminalizing folks with 

 9    these disorders.  Just a very, very different 

10    perspective.

11                 I vote aye.  Thank you, 

12    Madam President.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

14    Harckham to be recorded in the affirmative.

15                 Announce the results.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

17    Calendar Number 308, voting in the negative:  

18    Senator Gallivan.

19                 Ayes, 62.  Nays, 1.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

21    is passed.

22                 Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

23    reading of the controversial calendar.

24                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Is there any 

25    further business at the desk?


                                                               1092

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   There is 

 2    no further business at the desk.

 3                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Move to adjourn 

 4    until tomorrow, Tuesday, March 8th, at 3:00 p.m.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   On 

 6    motion, the Senate stands adjourned until 

 7    Tuesday, March 8th, at 3:00 p.m.

 8                 (Whereupon, at 3:33 p.m., the Senate 

 9    adjourned.)

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