Regular Session - May 10, 2022

                                                                   3202

 1                NEW YORK STATE SENATE

 2                          

 3                          

 4               THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

 5                          

 6                          

 7                          

 8                          

 9                  ALBANY, NEW YORK

10                    May 10, 2022

11                      3:31 p.m.

12                          

13                          

14                   REGULAR SESSION

15  

16  

17  

18  SENATOR SHELLEY B. MAYER, Acting President

19  ALEJANDRA N. PAULINO, ESQ., Secretary

20  

21  

22  

23  

24  

25  


                                                               3203

 1                P R O C E E D I N G S

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The Senate 

 3    will come to order.  

 4                 I ask everyone present to please 

 5    rise and recite the Pledge of Allegiance.

 6                 (Whereupon, the assemblage recited 

 7    the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.) 

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Today the 

 9    Reverend Dr. Phil Craig, of the Greater 

10    Springfield Community Church in Queens, will 

11    deliver the invocation.

12                 Reverend?  

13                 REVEREND CRAIG:   First of all, let 

14    me say thank you for having me today.

15                 And since this is Queens Day, I'd 

16    just like to give a big shout-out to some of the 

17    Queens Senators that I do know:  Senator 

18    Gianaris, Senator Liu, Senator Sanders and 

19    Senator Comrie.  They're very good individuals 

20    from Queens.

21                 All right, let us pray.

22                 Dear Lord of heaven and earth, Maker 

23    and Ruler of all things.  We, the benefactors of 

24    Your grace that is renewed each and every day, we 

25    humbly express our sincere and profound thanks 


                                                               3204

 1    for all things that You have given unto us.  

 2                 Lord, I pray that this afternoon 

 3    that You will grant this governing body divine 

 4    wisdom to legislate laws and policies that will 

 5    enhance and protect the lives of all New Yorkers.

 6                 God, give these legislators a spirit 

 7    of unity and purpose to make our state the empire 

 8    of the world, the melting pot of culture and 

 9    diversity, and working and living as one people.

10                 God, have Your way in here.  And 

11    Lord, if You don't do anything else, give the 

12    enemy a nervous breakdown against every plot, 

13    plan and scheme that may come against these 

14    legislators.  

15                 And this we ask in the name of our 

16    God, of our faith.  

17                 Let everyone in this house say amen.  

18                 (Response of "Amen.")

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Reading of 

20    the Journal.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   In Senate, Monday, 

22    May 9, 2022, the Senate met pursuant to 

23    adjournment.  The Journal of Sunday, May 8, 2022, 

24    was read and approved.  On motion, Senate 

25    adjourned.


                                                               3205

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Without 

 2    objection, the Journal stands approved as read.

 3                 Presentation of petitions.

 4                 Messages from the Assembly.

 5                 The Secretary will read.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Rivera 

 7    moves to discharge, from the Committee on 

 8    Judiciary, Assembly Bill Number 7363A and 

 9    substitute it for the identical Senate Bill 

10    6522A, Third Reading Calendar 449.

11                 Senator Gianaris moves to discharge, 

12    from the Committee on Insurance, Assembly Bill 

13    Number 9284A and substitute it for the identical 

14    Senate Bill 8315A, Third Reading Calendar 663.

15                 Senator Comrie moves to discharge, 

16    from the Committee on Cities, Assembly Bill 

17    Number 355A and substitute it for the identical 

18    Senate Bill 4013A, Third Reading Calendar 727.

19                 Senator Skoufis moves to discharge, 

20    from the Committee on Housing, Construction and 

21    Community Development, Assembly Bill Number 8646 

22    and substitute it for the identical Senate Bill 

23    Number 7858, Third Reading Calendar 821.

24                 Senator Brisport moves to discharge, 

25    from the Committee on Social Services, Assembly 


                                                               3206

 1    Bill Number 6709B and substitute it for the 

 2    identical Senate Bill Number 5759B, Third Reading 

 3    Calendar 836.

 4                 Senator Sepúlveda moves to 

 5    discharge, from the Committee on Finance, 

 6    Assembly Bill Number 2441 and substitute it for 

 7    the identical Senate Bill 2144, Third Reading 

 8    Calendar 856.

 9                 Senator Brooks moves to discharge, 

10    from the Committee on Agriculture, Assembly Bill 

11    Number 4978B and substitute it for the identical 

12    Senate Bill 1289B, Third Reading Calendar 980.

13                 Senator Stec moves to discharge, 

14    from the Committee on Health, Assembly Bill 

15    Number 9561 and substitute it for the identical 

16    Senate Bill 7756, Third Reading Calendar 988.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   So 

18    ordered.

19                 Messages from the Governor.

20                 Reports of standing committees.

21                 Reports of select committees.

22                 Communications and reports from 

23    state officers.

24                 Motions and resolutions.

25                 Senator Gianaris.


                                                               3207

 1                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

 2    amendments are offered to the following Third 

 3    Reading Calendar bills:  

 4                 By Senator Parker, page 13, Calendar 

 5    Number 120, Senate Print 5451A;

 6                 Senator Kaplan, page 33, Calendar 

 7    Number 765, Senate Print 7658A; 

 8                 Senator Krueger, page 42, Calendar 

 9    Number 869, Senate Print 7406A; 

10                 Senator May, page 47, Calendar 

11    Number 938, Senate Print 6925;

12                 Senator Mannion, page 50, Calendar 

13    Number 972, Senate Print 6300B;

14                 Senator Kavanagh, page 54, Calendar 

15    Number 1007, Senate Print 4937B; 

16                 And Senator Gaughran, page 51, 

17    Calendar Number 89, Senate Print 978A.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

19    amendments are received, and the bills will 

20    retain their place on the Third Reading Calendar.

21                 Senator Gianaris.

22                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I now wish to 

23    call up the following bills, which were recalled 

24    from the Assembly and are now at the desk:  

25                 Senate Bills 284B, 7107A, and 6761A.


                                                               3208

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 2    Secretary will read.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 2, 

 4    Senate Print 284B, by Senator Myrie, an act to 

 5    amend the Election Law.

 6                 Calendar Number 540, Senate Print 

 7    7107A, by Senator Mannion, an act to amend the 

 8    Mental Hygiene Law.

 9                 And Calendar Number 1023, Senate 

10    Print 6761A, by Senator Savino, an act to amend 

11    the General Business Law.

12                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Move to 

13    reconsider the votes by which these bill were 

14    passed.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

16    roll.

17                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bills 

20    are restored to their place on the Third Reading 

21    Calendar.

22                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I offer the 

23    following amendments on those bills.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

25    amendments are received, and the bills will 


                                                               3209

 1    retain their place on the Third Reading Calendar.

 2                 Senator Gianaris.

 3                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Please recognize 

 4    the Minority Floor Leader.  

 5                 SENATOR STEC:   Madam President, on 

 6    page 45 I offer the following amendments to 

 7    Calendar Number 912, Senate Print Number 7423, by 

 8    Senator Borrello, and ask that the said bill 

 9    retain its place on Third Reading Calendar.  

10                 And on page 59, I offer the 

11    following amendments to Calendar Number 1059, 

12    Senate Print Number 7416A, by Senator Borrello, 

13    and ask that this bill also retain its place on 

14    Third Reading Calendar.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

16    amendments are received, and the bills shall 

17    retain their place on the Third Reading Calendar.

18                 Senator Gianaris.

19                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   At this time, 

20    Madam President, I move to adopt the Resolution 

21    Calendar, with the exception of Resolution 2536.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   All those 

23    in favor of adopting the Resolution Calendar, 

24    with the exception of Resolution 2536, please 

25    signify by saying aye.


                                                               3210

 1                 (Response of "Aye.")

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Opposed, 

 3    nay.

 4                 (No response.)

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 6    Resolution Calendar is adopted, Senator Gianaris.

 7                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

 8    can we begin by taking up previously adopted 

 9    Resolution 2287, by Senator Sepúlveda, read that 

10    resolution's title only, and recognize 

11    Senator Sepúlveda.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

13    Secretary will read.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   Senate Resolution 

15    2287, by Senator Sepúlveda, memorializing 

16    Governor Kathy Hochul to proclaim May 10, 2022, 

17    as Taiwan Heritage Day in the State of New York.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

19    Sepúlveda on the resolution.

20                 SENATOR SEPÚLVEDA:   Thank you, 

21    Madam President, for allowing me to present this 

22    resolution.  It is with great pride and honor 

23    that I do so, because I have many friends from 

24    the Taiwanese and Taiwanese-American community 

25    here today.  


                                                               3211

 1                 For decades the people of Taiwan 

 2    have contributed to the economy, culture and 

 3    human values of New York State.  In our state we 

 4    have a significant presence of this hardworking 

 5    and visionary community.  Many community 

 6    organizations, nonprofits and relief 

 7    organizations belong to or are funded by 

 8    Taiwanese families and have established service 

 9    in our state for many people.

10                 Investments by U.S. companies in 

11    Taiwan and investments by the Taiwanese companies 

12    in New York are numerous and represent hundreds 

13    of millions of dollars and jobs.  

14                 We also have bilateral agreements on 

15    the important issues such as health, education, 

16    environmental conservation and social services.

17                 The contributions of this community 

18    to our state we are grateful for, they are 

19    important, and I think it's important also that 

20    we recognize the work that they have done for the 

21    people of the State of New York and, more 

22    particularly for me, the people of the 

23    South Bronx.

24                 Now, we know about the agreements, 

25    we know about the bilateral economic programs, we 


                                                               3212

 1    know about the exchange of jobs and businesses 

 2    and our delegation trips where many elected 

 3    officials are taken to Taiwan.  But what many 

 4    people don't know is the contribution that the 

 5    Taiwanese government and Taiwanese not-for-profit 

 6    organizations and business organizations -- not 

 7    many people know the contribution that they bring 

 8    to the South Bronx.  

 9                 I represent one of the poorest 

10    counties in the entire State of New York and one 

11    of the poorest in the United States.  And what 

12    the Taiwanese government has done and Taiwanese 

13    organizations, which I'll mention quickly, have 

14    done is help alleviate some of the issues and 

15    needs that our people in the South Bronx have 

16    had, especially our children.

17                 During the pandemic, the Taiwanese 

18    government contributed over a half a million 

19    facial masks, 250,000 of which we gave to the 

20    Health + Hospitals corporation, but we kept the 

21    rest for the people in the Bronx.

22                 Every year since I've been an 

23    elected official, and even beforehand, Taiwanese 

24    organizations and the Taiwanese government have 

25    contributed thousands of toys for the children of 


                                                               3213

 1    the South Bronx.  

 2                 I had the honor and privilege of 

 3    visiting Taiwan when I was a member of the 

 4    Assembly, and from the moment that I arrived 

 5    there, and ever since, I've developed 

 6    relationships and friendships that I believe will 

 7    be relationships and friendships for the rest of 

 8    my life.

 9                 I am so thankful to the Taiwanese 

10    government and our Taiwanese organizations for 

11    the work that you do for the people of the 

12    South Bronx.  I can never repay you, but 

13    certainly I wanted to take time to recognize and 

14    honor and mention the services you bring to the 

15    Bronx.

16                 To our guests, again, please accept 

17    our gratitude for the commitment that you have 

18    shown to the Bronx family and to New York State.  

19    We're glad to be here, we're glad that you're 

20    here.  I'm glad that I've met so many of you and 

21    I have wonderful colleagues in government that 

22    have also worked with this community.

23                 Now I'm going to take two seconds 

24    just to mention the organizations, because there 

25    are so many.  But the delegation today was led, 


                                                               3214

 1    obviously, by Ambassador James Lee of the Taipei 

 2    Economic and Cultural Office in New York; the 

 3    deputy director, Hans Chang, of the Taipei 

 4    Economic and Cultural Office in New York; 

 5    Mr. Raymond Tsang, who is the president of the 

 6    Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association of 

 7    New York; Mr. Tom Su, who is the president of the 

 8    Taiwan Center of New York; Mrs. Patsy Chen, vice 

 9    president of the Taiwan Center of New York; 

10    Mr. James Pei, president of the Taiwanese Chamber 

11    of Commerce of New York; Mrs. Mei Tien, board 

12    member of the Chinese Chamber of Commerce; 

13    Mr. Chung-Chin Chen, founder of the Taiwanese 

14    American Cultural Society of the Capital 

15    District; Mr. Shou-Bang Jian, vice president of 

16    the Taiwanese American Association of the 

17    Capital District; Mrs. Chi-Hua Tseng, principal 

18    of the Taiwanese American Association of the 

19    Capital District, New York Language School; my 

20    dear friend -- someone whom I've grown to admire 

21    over the years who has done such great work with 

22    our community -- Mrs. Jacqueline Kuan, who's the 

23    division director of the Taipei Economic and 

24    Cultural Office; and last but not least, Mr. Fu 

25    Jian Liu, who is the deputy division director of 


                                                               3215

 1    the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in 

 2    New York.

 3                 Thank you for your service to the 

 4    community.  Thank you for being here with us 

 5    today.  Be well, God bless you all, and let's 

 6    enjoy the rest of the day.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

 8    Senator Sepúlveda.  

 9                 (Applause from the gallery.)

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

11    Stavisky on the resolution.

12                 SENATOR STAVISKY:   Very briefly.  

13    Thank you, Madam President.  

14                 And I am so proud to represent, 

15    along with Senator Liu, so many of the folks who 

16    are here today.  And thank you, Senator 

17    Sepúlveda, for continuing your sponsorship -- but 

18    it's more than sponsorship, it's a recognition of 

19    friendship that has occurred over the years.  

20                 I've known many of you for -- I 

21    don't want to mention the names -- for the years 

22    that I have represented the downtown Flushing 

23    area.  And the relationship is built on, I think, 

24    respect on common core values and a feeling for 

25    the rich cultural heritage that today we are 


                                                               3216

 1    celebrating, but we really celebrate all year 

 2    round.  

 3                 And to Ambassador Lee, welcome to 

 4    Albany.  And I hope that we continue our 

 5    friendship for many years to come.

 6                 Thank you, Madam President.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

 8    Senator Stavisky.

 9                 Senator Rivera on the resolution.

10                 SENATOR RIVERA:   Thank you, 

11    Madam President.  

12                 I had the opportunity to travel to 

13    Taiwan a few years ago, and I was incredibly 

14    impressed by the country.  And there's one word 

15    that keeping popping up in my mind when I think 

16    of that opportunity that I had, and that is 

17    vibrant.  The way I describe Taiwan is they have 

18    a vibrant economy, a vibrant culture, a vibrant 

19    democracy.  

20                 Vibrant economy, we got to actually 

21    visit some incredible companies that have -- that 

22    produce some of the highest technology that is in 

23    our computers and that actually make up so much 

24    of the hardware that actually is in so many 

25    technical things here in the U.S. 


                                                               3217

 1                 A vibrant culture.  Among other 

 2    things, Madam President, they had entire 

 3    buildings dedicated to karaoke.  

 4                 (Laughter.)

 5                 SENATOR RIVERA:   I want you to 

 6    think about that.  A building that is nothing but 

 7    karaoke on every single -- it was a beautiful 

 8    thing to behold.

 9                 And a vibrant democracy.  I'm not 

10    sure if you know, Madam President, that they 

11    don't have three branches of government, they 

12    have four.  Not only that, they gave me the 

13    opportunity to actually sit with some of the 

14    folks who run the national health system in 

15    Taiwan, and I got to ask some questions about the 

16    fact that this single-payer system has only been 

17    operational since the nineties.  But they talked 

18    about some of the challenges of being able to 

19    achieve it, as well as some of the challenges 

20    they've faced since then and the ways that 

21    they've been able to avert some terrible outcomes 

22    on health because of their single-payer system.  

23                 I was amazed by my visit to the 

24    country.  And I am hoping that I can continue to 

25    have the relationships with folks from that 


                                                               3218

 1    country because, again, this vibrancy is 

 2    something that we could all learn from.  

 3                 I'm happy that they are here today.  

 4    I'm happy that they're here to share with us the 

 5    wonderful vibrancy of that country.  I hope I get 

 6    the chance to visit again.  

 7                 Thank you, Madam President.  

 8                 And welcome back to Albany.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

10    Senator Rivera.  

11                 Senator Bailey on the resolution.

12                 SENATOR BAILEY:   Thank you, 

13    Madam President.  

14                 And I was just reminded by 

15    Senator Stavisky, if there is a title of 

16    commissioner of karaoke, I would like to be the 

17    commissioner of karaoke.  You know, I got -- I 

18    have these -- I've got some rap skills from time 

19    to time.

20                 But in all seriousness, I was 

21    hearing Senator Sepúlveda speak about the 

22    dedication that you've given to the people of the 

23    Bronx, and I just wanted to echo that sentiment.  

24    In the worst days of the pandemic, when the Bronx 

25    was one of the hardest-hit areas in the city, if 


                                                               3219

 1    not the country, we started seeing a number of 

 2    masks that came into Senator Sepúlveda's office.  

 3    And I called Louie and I said, "Lou, where are 

 4    you getting these masks from?"  "The great people 

 5    of Taiwan."  

 6                 And it was a humbling experience to 

 7    see that people who had never met us and don't 

 8    really know us but were invested in our health 

 9    and making sure that we recovered.  So I think 

10    that's the true test of leadership, being able to 

11    help people that you've never met and never will 

12    meet.  

13                 So I want to thank you for your 

14    leadership and for your friendship and for coming 

15    up here today in this august chamber.  I'm 

16    hopeful to go over there across -- you know, 

17    overseas one day and again be that first 

18    commissioner or minister of karaoke, depending on 

19    the parlance that it may be.  Thank you for 

20    coming to our chamber.  

21                 Thank you, Madam President, for 

22    allowing me this opportunity.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

24    Senator Bailey.

25                 Senator Borrello on the resolution.


                                                               3220

 1                 SENATOR BORRELLO:   Thank you, 

 2    Madam President.  

 3                 I just want to say what a pleasure 

 4    it was today to go to the Taiwan Friendship 

 5    Reception today.  Thank you, Senator Liu, for 

 6    hosting us.  

 7                 I'd like to thank all those that are 

 8    here today.  It was very nice to meet all of you.  

 9                 I think it's important to point out 

10    that we are seeing in the world now what it's 

11    like when dictatorships and tyrants feel 

12    emboldened.  And I think we need to be concerned 

13    about what the future may be.  So I think it's 

14    important for this nation and this nation to 

15    stand behind Taiwan as we go into an uncertain 

16    future for them and all of us.  When democracy is 

17    threatened anywhere, it is threatened here in the 

18    United States as well.

19                 Thank you.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

21    Senator Borrello.

22                 Senator Liu on the resolution.

23                 SENATOR LIU:   Thank you, 

24    Madam President, for allowing me to speak on this 

25    resolution.  


                                                               3221

 1                 I'm very proud that my colleagues 

 2    have said such wonderful words about a place that 

 3    I was born in.  As they all often mention, they 

 4    point out to the back of my neck that is still 

 5    emblazoned with "Made in Taiwan."  

 6                 (Laughter.)

 7                 SENATOR LIU:   This is really a 

 8    proud day for the entire delegation.  

 9                 We have a distinguished delegation 

10    led by Ambassador James Lee of the -- he's the 

11    director of the Taiwan Economic and Cultural 

12    Office, accompanied by members of his team, but 

13    also important community leaders from New York 

14    City, including -- we have the president of the 

15    Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association, 

16    Raymond Tseng, who -- that organization is the 

17    historical center of the Chinese-American 

18    community here in the New York area and I daresay 

19    the East Coast.  

20                 He's also accompanied by Patsy Fang 

21    Chen, who is the former president of the Taiwan 

22    Association of America, a very important group 

23    that goes back almost 50 years now, and then of 

24    course Mr. Tom Su, who I've known since I was a 

25    kid.  I grew up with his daughter.  You know, 


                                                               3222

 1    Tom Su is the president of Taiwan Center of 

 2    New York but now he is known as the father of 

 3    Lisa Su, who is the chief executive officer and 

 4    chairman of Advanced Micro Devices.  

 5                 And so this is a really august group 

 6    of people who truly represent the American dream, 

 7    the American dream that I and so many other 

 8    generations of people from all over the world 

 9    have been able to enjoy as we came here to 

10    America, as we came here to New York.  

11                 I think my colleagues have said it 

12    far better than I could ever say -- you know, the 

13    mention of karaoke, the mention of food, of 

14    culture, you know, you guys forgot foot massages.  

15    Taiwan's known for all of that.  But it's 

16    important to note that our Health chair, 

17    Gustavo Rivera, mentioned the healthcare system, 

18    the single-payer national healthcare system that 

19    benefits the nearly 30 million people in Taiwan.  

20    That is a model for the entire world to emulate, 

21    including here in the United States and in 

22    New York.  

23                 Beyond healthcare, the sciences:  

24    Taiwan is the capital, the international capital 

25    of the semiconductor industry.  And with COVID 


                                                               3223

 1    and some of the challenges that Taiwan has faced, 

 2    we've all felt the shortage in semiconductors and 

 3    the necessary components to many of our advanced 

 4    technological devices.

 5                 And last but not least, beyond the 

 6    technology, beyond the medicine, after 400 years 

 7    of occupation by foreign countries on the island 

 8    of Taiwan, the people of Taiwan have persevered 

 9    and they have developed into a modern-day liberal 

10    democracy, one that is revered by nations and 

11    societies all across this planet.

12                 So we've got lots to celebrate for 

13    Taiwan, what it is today, and I'm very proud to 

14    say that I indeed was born in Taiwan.

15                 Thank you, Madam President.

16                 (Applause from the gallery.)  

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank 

18    you -- thank you, Senator Liu.  

19                 To our guests, we welcome you on 

20    behalf of the Senate.  We extend to you the 

21    privileges and courtesies of the house.  

22                 Please rise and be recognized.

23                 (Standing ovation.)

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

25    resolution was previously adopted on April 26th.


                                                               3224

 1                 Senator Gianaris.

 2                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

 3    speaking of the American dream, let's take up a 

 4    resolution about the place that embodies that 

 5    dream here in New York, Resolution 2536, by 

 6    Senator Stavisky, read that resolution's title, 

 7    and recognize Senator Stavisky.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 9    Secretary will read.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   Senate Resolution 

11    2536, by Senator Stavisky, memorializing Governor 

12    Kathy Hochul to proclaim May 10, 2022, as 

13    Queens Day in the State of New York.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

15    Stavisky on the resolution.

16                 SENATOR STAVISKY:   Thank you, 

17    Madam President.  

18                 And welcome.  Everybody in the 

19    gallery I think is from Queens or has an 

20    association with Queens.  We especially welcome 

21    in the gallery -- and there are many people, but 

22    I -- there are four people whom we should 

23    mention:  Howard Graf, the new chair of the board 

24    of the Queens Chamber of Commerce; Joanne Persad, 

25    the chief of operations for the Queens Chamber of 


                                                               3225

 1    Commerce; Michelle Stoddart, associate secretary 

 2    of the board; and Patricia Mezeul, the treasurer.

 3                 The resolution was not read.  

 4    However, the County of Queens is certainly 

 5    represented here today.  

 6                 Queens, as someone said, is the most 

 7    culturally diverse county probably in the 

 8    country, with all due respect to my colleague 

 9    from the Bronx.  We represent 2.3 million people; 

10    138 languages are spoken in our schools, and 

11    people come from 150 different countries 

12    throughout the world.

13                 And when we talk about Queens, you 

14    ask somebody where they're from, they're not 

15    going to say Queens.  They're going to say -- 

16    Senator Gianaris will say Astoria, Senator Ramos 

17    will say --

18                 SENATOR RAMOS:   Jackson Heights.

19                 SENATOR STAVISKY:   -- Jackson 

20    Heights.  

21                 (Laughter.)

22                 SENATOR STAVISKY:   Senator Liu, 

23    aside from Taiwan, will say (pause) Bayside.  

24                 (Laughter; overtalk.) 

25                 SENATOR STAVISKY:   He is a former 


                                                               3226

 1    president of the North Flushing Civic 

 2    Association, which is how I first got to know 

 3    him.

 4                 Do we have any other Queens people?

 5                 SENATOR LIU:   How about you, Toby?

 6                 SENATOR RAMOS:   How about you, 

 7    Toby?

 8                 SENATOR STAVISKY:   I am a Queensite 

 9    by choice, not by birth.  But I am formerly from 

10    Forest Hills and now from Whitestone.

11                 In other words, we are a county of 

12    neighborhoods, of towns.  The post office -- you 

13    don't send a letter to me, Queens, New York, you 

14    send it to the post office, the local 

15    designation.  That I think is unique in the City 

16    of New York.

17                 The County of Queens is home to two 

18    major airports.  Think of that.  People coming 

19    from all over the country and all over the world, 

20    they land mostly -- most of them land in Queens.  

21    And we certainly hope they stay there and not -- 

22    stay here and not continue elsewhere.

23                 Queens has become a tourist 

24    destination for sports, for the Mets and for 

25    tennis.  And people enjoy these sports, 


                                                               3227

 1    particularly when our teams are winning.  

 2                 (Laughter.)

 3                 SENATOR STAVISKY:   Let's repeat -- 

 4    I think Senator Gianaris will repeat the 1969 -- 

 5                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I wasn't even 

 6    alive then.

 7                 SENATOR STAVISKY:   Yup.

 8                 (Laughter.)

 9                 SENATOR STAVISKY:   People come to 

10    Queens also for our museums, for our studios for 

11    film development, for film tapings and for 

12    television.  And in fact the slogan has been 

13    "Come to Queens and see the world."

14                 Restaurants, people come for our 

15    restaurants.  You can't go hungry.  If you can 

16    afford the restaurants, we have something for 

17    everybody.

18                 And I am particularly proud of the 

19    colleges and the universities that are in Queens.  

20    CUNY has a very significant presence with Queens 

21    College and Queensborough Community College, both 

22    of which are in my Senate district.  I chair the 

23    Committee on Higher Ed.  But we also have 

24    St. John's, we have York, we have LaGuardia and 

25    many other institutions.


                                                               3228

 1                 And they come for horse racing, 

 2    Senator Addabbo's area.  They come for the 

 3    casinos -- and perhaps there are going to be 

 4    additional casinos somewhere in the County of 

 5    Queens.

 6                 But to me, the most important part 

 7    are the small businesses.  This is not a 

 8    one-industry town.  We have all kinds of small 

 9    businesses that really are the backbone of our 

10    economy.  

11                 So diversity, we speak with one 

12    voice, and that's the voice of progress.  We 

13    welcome newcomers.  And especially tonight, the 

14    Chamber of Commerce would like to invite 

15    everybody from 5:30 to 7:30, Hart Lounge, to 

16    taste what they see when they go window shopping 

17    at restaurants.  They are all coming up here -- 

18    many of them are coming up here with their 

19    specialties, and we invite everybody to the Hart 

20    Lounge.  

21                 And we certainly again extend a 

22    welcome to our friends not just from Taiwan, but 

23    from the Queens Chamber of Commerce.

24                 Thank you, Madam President.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 


                                                               3229

 1    Senator Stavisky.

 2                 Senator Ramos on the resolution.

 3                 SENATOR RAMOS:   Thank you, 

 4    Madam President.  

 5                 This is one of my favorite days in 

 6    Albany.  It is Queens Day.  It's the day we 

 7    celebrate the best county in the State of 

 8    New York.  That's right.  We are the most 

 9    diverse.  People from all over the world come and 

10    live in Queens, to raise a family, to make their 

11    American dream come true.

12                 And of course my family is no 

13    exception.  My family emigrated to Queens in the 

14    seventies from Columbia.  I'm proud to be born 

15    and raised in my district, where I'm also raising 

16    two boys.  

17                 And you might recall that a few 

18    years ago on Queens Day, pre-pandemic, I rapped a 

19    few lyrics from Mobb Deep on the Senate floor to 

20    express my pride.  But this year we decided to do 

21    something a little different and we crowd-sourced 

22    a few reasons why some of my neighbors love being 

23    from Queens.  And I want to share some of these 

24    with you.

25                 One neighbor wrote:  "Because 


                                                               3230

 1    nowhere else in the world can you walk three 

 2    blocks and hear 15 different languages."  It's 

 3    amazing, you don't understand what anybody's 

 4    saying unless you ask.  I love it.  

 5                 Where else can you get a slice, a 

 6    samosa, and a spicy tuna roll on the same block?  

 7    In Queens, actually right in Jackson Heights on 

 8    37th Avenue, between 77th and 78th Street.  I 

 9    have some recommendations.

10                 We're leading the way on Safe 

11    Streets and getting creative with open space, 

12    including 31st Street and the 34th Avenue Open 

13    Streets, the Queens Greenway, the 39th Avenue 

14    Bike Boulevard and much more.  

15                 We're the birthplace of the 

16    St. Paddy's for All parade, where we don't 

17    discriminate against anybody, and anybody and 

18    everybody can march in our St. Patrick's Day 

19    parade.  

20                 You can catch a good drag show at 

21    the Albatross in Astoria.  We have incredible 

22    food and immigrant-owned small businesses, 

23    including our beloved street vendors in 

24    Corona Plaza and along Roosie -- Roosevelt 

25    Avenue, of course.  


                                                               3231

 1                 We're home to hardworking people, 

 2    and "Queens get the money," some of my neighbors 

 3    say.  

 4                 Another neighbor, Karen, shouted out 

 5    our parks:  Flushing Meadows, Forest Park, 

 6    Astoria Park and even Rockaway Beach.  We have 

 7    some great beaches in Queens.  

 8                 And of course I personally love 

 9    Queens because, as they say, Queens is the 

10    future.  Our borough of Queens is a model for a 

11    multiethnic, multicultural, multilingual 

12    democratic society, one where we know that we can 

13    call our diversity home.  

14                 And we absolutely -- I would be 

15    tremendously remiss if I did not shout out our 

16    home team leading the way -- so far.  Maybe.  

17    Perhaps.  We don't want to jinx it.  But let's 

18    go, Mets!  

19                 Thank you.  Thank you, 

20    Madam President.  Actually, before I close, I do 

21    want to shout out some of my friends from 

22    LeFrak City, my neighbors who are up there:  

23    Malikah Shanazz, Sylvia Martin, who are very 

24    involved with our youth over in LeFrak City and 

25    have been working to advocate for our libraries.  


                                                               3232

 1    Thank you so much for being here.  

 2                 Queens, get the money.  Thank you so 

 3    much.

 4                 (Applause from the gallery.)

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

 6    Senator Ramos.  

 7                 Senator Bailey on the resolution.

 8                 SENATOR BAILEY:   Thank you, 

 9    Madam President.  

10                 (Groans, catcalls from members.)

11                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   He's a Mets fan.

12                 SENATOR BAILEY:   {Plays audio on 

13    phone.}  For those who have heard that familiar 

14    refrain, that is called "The Bridge Is Over."

15                 (Reaction from members.)

16                 SENATOR BAILEY:   The bridge is 

17    over, the bridge is over.  What is not over is 

18    the love that I have for Queens.

19                 Senator Stavisky referenced it 

20    earlier, in that we often have a friendly battle 

21    of the boroughs type of banter.  And we all know 

22    that the Bronx is the best, even though -- every 

23    day is Bronx Day.  That's why we don't need to 

24    have a resolution and things like that, because 

25    every day is Bronx Day.  So we don't have to do 


                                                               3233

 1    that.  But today is the day that we have to 

 2    celebrate the great borough of Queens.

 3                 If Senator Comrie was here -- and 

 4    he's recovering -- Senator Comrie would be waxing 

 5    poetic about all of the great hip-hop artists 

 6    from Queens.  And he'd be talking about how it 

 7    was the birthplace of hip-hop.  And I'd be 

 8    telling him that he was wrong, because we all 

 9    know that hip-hop started at 1520 Sedgwick 

10    Avenue, again, in the Boogie-Down Bronx.  

11                 That we would appreciate hearing 

12    from Senator Comrie about the rich culture of 

13    Southeast Queens and about how it's a mirror 

14    image to the Northeast Bronx and about how we 

15    have a shared Caribbean culture in both of those 

16    areas.

17                 One of the great things about this 

18    chamber is that what unites us is greater, far 

19    greater than what divides us, and these district 

20    lines and these county lines are rather arbitrary 

21    when it really comes down to it.  

22                 I have a significant allegiance to 

23    Queens for a couple of reasons.  I met my wife in 

24    Queens, I went to CUNY Law School.  And despite 

25    being from the Bronx, I am a big-time New York 


                                                               3234

 1    Mets fan.  So I am hopeful that this is the year 

 2    that we get to go to the king and the heroes and 

 3    have a parade.

 4                 But each and every day we should be 

 5    celebrating residents of the five boroughs and 

 6    beyond.  And I'm grateful to all my colleagues 

 7    and their contributions from the great Borough of 

 8    Queens, those who have stayed and those who have 

 9    left Queens -- like Senator Savino -- and those 

10    who will be looking for a new place to live.  

11                 Just don't leave the Bronx and go to 

12    Queens; that wouldn't make any sense in any 

13    world, any shape, form or fashion.

14                 (Laughter.)

15                 SENATOR BAILEY:   I will say this.  

16    As a proud Bronx High School of Science graduate, 

17    I went to school with a lot of Queens residents 

18    as well.  It was almost Queens Science, as we 

19    hear Senator John Liu talking about it, another 

20    member of the Bronx Science Triangle that we have 

21    here.

22                 No, but in all seriousness, I'm 

23    looking forward to seeing and fellowshipping with 

24    you later on in the Egg.  And I'm really grateful 

25    for all the contributions that Queens gives to 


                                                               3235

 1    our society.  Culturally, it's incredible, very 

 2    diverse, the point of entry and exit for 

 3    international flights in New York State.  And 

 4    just we're grateful for the contributions that 

 5    Queens gives every single day.  

 6                 And let's go, Mets!  

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you.  

 8                 Senator Savino on the resolution.

 9                 SENATOR SAVINO:   Thank you, 

10    Madam President.

11                 As they say, you can take the girl 

12    out of Queens but you can't take the Queens out 

13    of the girl.  

14                 I have made Staten Island my home 

15    for the past 21 years, and very happy to be 

16    there.  But Queens will always be my home, for 

17    the reasons you heard my colleagues talk about.  

18                 You heard Senator Stavisky talk 

19    about all the wonderful things that Queens 

20    presents and Senator Ramos waxes poetic about the 

21    neighborhood that I actually lived in.  She and I 

22    grew up in the same place.  I grew up in Senator 

23    Gianaris's district, born and raised in Astoria.  

24    I lived in Jackson Heights for several years.  I 

25    went to high school in Senator Comrie's district, 


                                                               3236

 1    I went to college there.  And every two weeks I 

 2    go back to Senator Liu's district to get my nails 

 3    done.

 4                 Queens is in my blood.  It's where 

 5    my family came from, it's where they came to as 

 6    immigrants too.  They came from the Lower East 

 7    Side first, and they found their way to Queens.  

 8    Queens to them was the country.  And we think 

 9    about how different it is now -- even different 

10    from when I was growing up.  

11                 But it is a fabulous place, for all 

12    of the reasons that have been described.  And for 

13    those of you who have never been there, you 

14    should go and visit and spend some time there.  

15    It really is a wonderful, beautiful community.  

16    And my only regret is that I will never make 

17    enough money to be able to go back there and buy 

18    a house in the community that I grew up in.  But 

19    I live and hope.  Maybe one day I will.

20                 So congratulations to all of my 

21    colleagues who are from Queens.  Welcome to all 

22    of you visitors from Queens.  And I certainly 

23    look forward to sharing some time with you later 

24    tonight.

25                 Thank you, Madam President.


                                                               3237

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 2    Liu on the resolution.

 3                 SENATOR LIU:   Madam President, I 

 4    wasn't going to speak, but these people are 

 5    saying I need to speak.

 6                 I will only add a little bit of 

 7    history about what Queens is.  You know, Queens 

 8    didn't always exist.  Queens actually didn't 

 9    exist prior to 1898.  Before 1898 we had the City 

10    of New York, including Manhattan and the Bronx; 

11    we had Richmond County, also known as Staten 

12    Island.  We had the great city of Brooklyn.  

13                 There's nobody from Brooklyn here 

14    today, it's amazing.  Oh, Roxanne.  Brooklyn's in 

15    the house.

16                 But Queens.  Queens was five 

17    villages, which decided -- the five villages of 

18    Long Island City, Newtown, Flushing, Jamaica and 

19    Far Rockaway, who democratically decided that 

20    they wanted to be part of New York City and the 

21    consolidation, the modern-day consolidation of 

22    the five boroughs.

23                 And these five villages figured that 

24    they needed to call themselves something.  They 

25    were the new county or the new borough.  So 


                                                               3238

 1    while, you know, truth be told they looked at the 

 2    map, they saw Kings County right next door, so 

 3    they said, Well, we'll be Queens County.  And 

 4    that's how Queens came about.

 5                 Unfortunately, Hempstead and 

 6    Oyster Bay did not decide to join New York City, 

 7    they created Nassau County.  But that's a 

 8    different story.  

 9                 So Queens has been around since 

10    1898, proudly so.  And as has already been 

11    mentioned, you know, it's been -- it's become 

12    really a powerhouse unto its own.  I mentioned 

13    earlier that I emigrated to Queens as a young 

14    child, and I've seen every part of Queens and 

15    therefore I've seen every part of the world.  

16                 So Madam President, today indeed is 

17    Queens Day.  And at 5 o'clock at the Hart Lounge, 

18    we're going to have sample -- 5:30, you sure?

19                 SENATOR RAMOS:   Yes, 5:30.

20                 SENATOR LIU:   Okay, 5:30.  

21                 SENATOR RIVERA:   No, it's 5:00.

22                 SENATOR LIU:   Well, I have a flyer 

23    that says 5:00, but maybe it's 5:30.  Everybody 

24    go at 4:30 so you start on time at 5:00.  Or 

25    5:30.  It doesn't matter.  Just get there to the 


                                                               3239

 1    Hart Lounge, you'll sample every part of Queens 

 2    and therefore every part of the world.

 3                 Thank you, Madam President.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

 5    Senator Liu.

 6                 Senator Gianaris to close.

 7                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

 8    Madam President.  

 9                 Since everybody else has spoken, I 

10    figured I should get my two cents in too, to just 

11    simply say that we all know that Queens is the 

12    best.  

13                 (Loud reaction from members.)

14                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   The best food, 

15    the best neighborhoods -- 

16                 (Applause.)

17                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you very 

18    much, yes.  We have the best food, the best 

19    neighborhoods, the best sports team -- 

20                 (Groans, boos.)

21                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Incidentally, we 

22    let Senator Bailey speak on this because it's not 

23    easy being a Mets fan from the Bronx, so we 

24    appreciate him.  

25                 (Reaction from members.)


                                                               3240

 1                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Airports, not so 

 2    much the best, but that's okay.

 3                 And yes, the best people.  And we 

 4    take great pride in our roots from Queens.  

 5                 I'm sorry that Senator Savino left 

 6    us.  You know, she's leaving the Senate as well, 

 7    so maybe you'll make enough to come back to 

 8    Queens, Diane, in your new life.

 9                 But I do want to welcome our guests 

10    and thank them for coming up to spread the great 

11    things about Queens with our colleagues so we can 

12    let our friends not just from New York City but 

13    from all around the state enjoy and partake in 

14    all that we know that we are.  

15                 Senator Rivera, by the way, comes 

16    and visits for dinner on a regular basis, I know.  

17    So keep coming back, because you know Queens is 

18    the best, Senator Rivera.  As we all do.  

19                 Thank you, Madam President.  Thank 

20    you, everyone, for supporting this resolution.  

21    We'll see you all at the reception tonight.

22                 Thank you.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

24    Senator Gianaris.  

25                 To our guests from Queens, I welcome 


                                                               3241

 1    you on behalf of the Senate.  We extend to you 

 2    the privileges and courtesies of this house.  

 3                 Please rise and be recognized.

 4                 (Standing ovation.)

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 6    question is on the resolution.  All in favor 

 7    signify by saying aye.

 8                 (Response of "Aye.")

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Opposed, 

10    nay.

11                 (No response.)

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

13    resolution is adopted.

14                 Senator Gianaris.  

15                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   At the request 

16    of the sponsors, both of the resolutions we took 

17    up today are open for cosponsorship.  

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

19    resolutions are both open for cosponsorship.  

20    Should you choose not to be a cosponsor of the 

21    resolutions, please notify the desk.

22                 Senator Gianaris.

23                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Let's take up 

24    the calendar, please.  

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 


                                                               3242

 1    Secretary will read.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 3    265, Senate Print Number 5960, by 

 4    Senator Reichlin-Melnick, an act to amend the 

 5    Executive Law.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 7    last section.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 9    act shall take effect immediately.  

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

11    roll.

12                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

14    the results.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

17    is passed.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

19    449, Assembly Print Number 7363A, by 

20    Assemblymember Gottfried, an act to amend the 

21    Civil Practice Law and Rules.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

23    last section.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

25    act shall take effect immediately.


                                                               3243

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 2    roll.

 3                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 5    Rivera to explain his vote.

 6                 SENATOR RIVERA:   Thank you, 

 7    Madam President.

 8                 Medical debt -- medical debt should 

 9    not exist.  Madam President, think of this, a 

10    situation in which you find yourself with a pain 

11    somewhere in your stomach, and you go to the 

12    emergency room.  You get treated, you wake up 

13    after having been operated on, and then a couple 

14    of weeks later receive a bill for $200,000.

15                 Now, this is not something that is a 

16    fantasy, this is a type of situation that happens 

17    to many people around the country and certainly 

18    here in the State of New York.

19                 Medical debt should not exist, yet 

20    it does.  There are bills that are under 

21    consideration that would take care of that, but 

22    that's a conversation for another day.

23                 For today, however, the bill that's 

24    before us and that I will proudly support, 

25    Madam President, is a product of the work of many 


                                                               3244

 1    folks who understand that we can do something 

 2    about medical debt in this state -- particularly 

 3    the folks at the Community Service Society, I 

 4    will recognize.  It has been a lot of the data 

 5    that they've been able to gather that tells us 

 6    that 8 percent of New Yorkers have delinquent 

 7    medical debt that appears on their credit 

 8    records.  

 9                 The fact is that even some of my 

10    colleagues who unfortunately voted in the 

11    negative today -- the problem is actually most 

12    pervasive upstate.  The fact is that medical debt 

13    is strongly related to housing instability.  

14    There's so much that can happen.  

15                 And so this bill would actually make 

16    it so that -- unlike the current condition, which 

17    is if there is a particular debt that you have, 

18    you can actually have that hospital or that 

19    medical institution actually place a lien on your 

20    home or garnish your wages.  The idea that this 

21    is something that currently happens is 

22    unfathomable.  

23                 And even during the pandemic, 

24    Madam President, just in the year of the pandemic 

25    about 4,000 New Yorkers were sued by hospitals 


                                                               3245

 1    for their medical debt.  

 2                 So, bottom line, this is something 

 3    that should not exist.  But because it does, it 

 4    requires us to take legislative action.  There 

 5    are other pieces of legislation that hopefully we 

 6    will get passed before the end of the year.  But 

 7    I'm certainly proud to pass this bill today, vote 

 8    in the affirmative, because we cannot have a 

 9    system in which your home or your wages are 

10    the -- losing those could be the result of just 

11    getting sick.  We need to make sure we erase 

12    that.  Today we start to do that.  

13                 I'll vote in the affirmative, 

14    Madam President.  Thank you.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

16    Rivera to be recorded in the affirmative.

17                 Announce the results.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

19    Calendar 449, those Senators voting in the 

20    negative are Senators Borrello, Boyle, Helming, 

21    Jordan, Martucci, Mattera, Oberacker, O'Mara, 

22    Ortt, Palumbo, Rath, Ritchie, Stec, Tedisco and 

23    Weik.

24                 Ayes, 47.  Nays, 15.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 


                                                               3246

 1    is passed.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 3    579, Senate Print 8170, by Senator Harckham, an 

 4    act to amend the Judiciary Law.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 6    last section.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 8    act shall take effect immediately.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

10    roll.

11                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

13    Harckham to explain his vote.

14                 SENATOR HARCKHAM:   Thank you, 

15    Madam President.

16                 First I'd like to thank the 

17    Majority Leader, Andrea Stewart-Cousins, for 

18    advancing this measure today.  

19                 I'd also like to thank 

20    Assemblymember Kevin Byrne, who is here with us 

21    today, for conceiving of this legislation and 

22    asking me to carry it in the Senate, which I am 

23    honored to.

24                 This bill renames Courtroom 301 for 

25    Judge James F. Reitz in the Putnam County 


                                                               3247

 1    Courthouse.  

 2                 Who was Judge Reitz, you may ask 

 3    yourself.  Well, first, he was the most beloved 

 4    elected official that I have ever met.  I think 

 5    many of us would give our left arm to be beloved 

 6    the way Judge Reitz was beloved.  But when you 

 7    know Judge Reitz, you know he was beloved because 

 8    he loved.  

 9                 You know, he founded the Putnam 

10    County Drug Treatment Court.  And we talk a lot 

11    about drug court.  Judge Reitz was very clear to 

12    make it known this was drug treatment court.

13                 And we have a lot of discussions in 

14    this chamber about criminal justice reform and 

15    pre- and post-trial diversion and compassion and 

16    redemption.  Judge Reitz lived that every day and 

17    put that in practice every day in his courtroom.

18                 And when you speak to people who 

19    appeared before Judge Reitz, it wasn't like Judge 

20    Reitz was fair, Judge Reitz was an okay judge.  

21    What they all say was that "Judge Reitz saved my 

22    life."  And that is a powerful legacy.  

23                 And unfortunately, Judge Reitz was 

24    taken from us too soon in 2019.  

25                 We're honored today to be joined by 


                                                               3248

 1    Judge Reitz's wife, Barbara, who is no stranger 

 2    to public service and no stranger to this 

 3    chamber.  She worked for one of my predecessors 

 4    in the seat that I now hold -- for six years -- 

 5    back in our shared district.  And she also ran 

 6    the Putnam County Youth Bureau for decades and 

 7    the Putnam County Youth Court.  

 8                 So from henceforth this courtroom 

 9    will honor Judge Reitz's legacy of compassion, of 

10    love, of wisdom.  And while he is no longer with 

11    us, his memory and his legacy and the way to 

12    treat people dealing with substance use disorder 

13    will always live on.  

14                 Madam Chair, I vote aye.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

16    Harckham to be recorded in the affirmative.

17                 Senator Serino to explain her vote.

18                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Thank you, 

19    Madam President.  

20                 And I want to say thank you to 

21    Barbara Reitz for being with us today.

22                 I rise to express my support for 

23    this legislation, and I want to thank Senator 

24    Harckham for drafting and introducing a bill that 

25    honors the life and the legacy of a person that 


                                                               3249

 1    meant so much to so many in our local community.

 2                 Judge James Reitz was truly one of a 

 3    kind.  And not a day goes by that our community 

 4    does not feel the weight of that loss.  He cared 

 5    so deeply about our community and about people in 

 6    general.  He was someone who led with compassion, 

 7    and he saw not only the good in everyone that he 

 8    met but their potential as well.

 9                 Judge Reitz is famous for pioneering 

10    the drug treatment court in Putnam County, and he 

11    was a real trailblazer on this front, helping to 

12    establish a very successful model for so many 

13    others.  And that was almost I think 20 years 

14    ago, and I think 300 people, just about 

15    300 people have come through that court.

16                 You know, over the years I've met a 

17    number of people who went through Judge Reitz's 

18    drug treatment court and I learned that so many 

19    of them wanted to be successful in their recovery 

20    because of our judge.  He had a way of inspiring 

21    people even in their darkest moments.  And I 

22    think many who came through his courtroom really 

23    did not want to disappoint Judge Reitz, who 

24    always went the extra mile to help them realize 

25    that they were really getting another chance at 


                                                               3250

 1    life.

 2                 Naming this courtroom in his honor 

 3    is a fitting tribute to a man who was so 

 4    committed to this important cause.  His legacy 

 5    lives on not only in this courtroom, but in every 

 6    individual who ever came through its doors whose 

 7    life he touched.  And they were so many.  

 8                 I'm incredibly proud to be able to 

 9    vote in support of this bill today, and I thank 

10    this chamber for advancing it.  I vote aye.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

12    Serino to be recorded in the affirmative.

13                 Announce the results.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

16    is passed.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

18    626, Senate Print 4839B, by Senator Biaggi, an 

19    act to amend the General Business Law.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

21    last section.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

23    act shall take effect January 1, 2023.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

25    roll.


                                                               3251

 1                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 3    Biaggi to explain her vote.

 4                 SENATOR BIAGGI:   Thank you, 

 5    Madam President.

 6                 Today New York is halfway towards 

 7    joining five other states -- California, Nevada, 

 8    Illinois, Virginia and Maryland -- as well as 

 9    eight other countries -- the European Union which 

10    is obviously more than one country, India, 

11    Taiwan, New Zealand, Norway, South Korea, 

12    Switzerland and Guatemala -- in becoming a 

13    Cruelty-Free Cosmetic Act State.  

14                 So what is this bill?  This is a 

15    bill that is necessary because despite decades of 

16    activism and public outcry, animal testing 

17    remains in use across the United States.

18                 Today New York, in the Senate, 

19    passes this bill.  We are looking forward to the 

20    New York State Assembly also passing this bill.  

21    And I have to say that I am incredibly grateful 

22    not only to my colleagues, but also to the 

23    Majority Leader for prioritizing this important 

24    legislation.  

25                 And in a really important I think 


                                                               3252

 1    moment of bipartisanship, I'm very, very grateful 

 2    to Senator Phil Boyle for working with me on this 

 3    issue, writing an op-ed and raising awareness to 

 4    people who really didn't know that New York was 

 5    one of the states that actually didn't prevent 

 6    this from happening.

 7                 Every single day cosmetic companies 

 8    are subjecting animals to truly horrifying tests 

 9    so that they can test harsh chemicals on them.  

10    It is -- frankly, it's inhumane, it's immoral, 

11    it's unethical and we don't need to do it 

12    anymore.

13                 I am very proud to sponsor this 

14    bill.  I'm very grateful, again, to the Majority 

15    Leader and to my colleagues that we have 

16    prioritized this bill, and I really do look 

17    forward to this passing in the Assembly and then 

18    having our Governor sign this to make New York 

19    become the sixth state in the country to make 

20    sure that we are cruelty-free.

21                 Thank you very much.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

23    Biaggi to be recorded in the affirmative.

24                 Senator Boyle to explain his vote.

25                 SENATOR BOYLE:   Thank you, 


                                                               3253

 1    Madam President, to explain my vote.  

 2                 I'd first like to thank Senator 

 3    Biaggi for her leadership.

 4                 This is an issue that I've worked on 

 5    for 30 years.  As a congressional staff person in 

 6    1990, I had my boss, Congressman Horton, 

 7    introduce legislation to ban animal testing for 

 8    cosmetics.  Thirty years later, they're still 

 9    doing it.  

10                 And they don't have to.  We have the 

11    technology to do it by computers, many other 

12    ways, without doing a Draize rabbit test where 

13    they put chemicals in rabbits' eyes and leave 

14    them there for days.  They put chemicals on the 

15    skin of mice and leave it there for days and 

16    hours and weeks, even, to test for irritation.  

17    They itch and they itch and they itch, and they 

18    can't do anything about it.

19                 We are about to change New York 

20    State law and join California and Illinois and 

21    other large states, and we are going to change 

22    the entire commercial enterprise of testing on 

23    cosmetics.  Because when we have an entire 

24    industry that doesn't do it, the companies are 

25    not going to be able to sell their products.


                                                               3254

 1                 I want to again thank Senator Biaggi 

 2    for your leadership.  We've been working on this 

 3    a while.  I never thought it was going to be 

 4    here.  I really am truly grateful.  

 5                 I vote aye.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 7    Boyle to be recorded in the affirmative.

 8                 Announce the results.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

11    is passed.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

13    663, Assembly Bill Number 9284A, by 

14    Assemblymember Glick, an act to amend the 

15    Insurance Law.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

17    last section.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

19    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 

20    shall have become a law.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

22    roll.

23                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

25    the results.


                                                               3255

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 2    Calendar Number 663, those Senators voting in the 

 3    negative are Senators Borrello, Griffo, Helming, 

 4    Jordan, Mattera, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, 

 5    Palumbo, Rath, Serino, Stec and Weik.

 6                 Ayes, 49.  Nays, 13.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 8    is passed.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

10    727, Assembly Print Number 355A, by 

11    Assemblymember Braunstein, an act to amend the 

12    Administrative Code of the City of New York.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

14    last section.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

16    act shall take effect immediately.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

18    roll.

19                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

21    the results.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

24    is passed.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 


                                                               3256

 1    779, Senate Print 7317, by Senator Ortt, an act 

 2    to amend Chapter 19 of the Laws of 1985.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 4    last section.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 6    act shall take effect immediately.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 8    roll.

 9                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

11    the results.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

14    is passed.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

16    806, Senate Print Number 4344, by Senator Brouk, 

17    an act to amend the Executive Law and the 

18    Public Health Law.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

20    last section.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

22    act shall take effect immediately.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

24    roll.

25                 (The Secretary called the roll.)


                                                               3257

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 2    the results.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 5    is passed.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 7    821, Assembly Print Number 8646, by 

 8    Assemblymember Thiele, an act to amend the 

 9    Executive Law.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

11    last section.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

13    act shall take effect immediately.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

15    roll.

16                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

18    the results.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

21    is passed.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

23    836, Senate Print Number 6709B, by 

24    Assemblymember Rosenthal, an act to amend the 

25    Social Services Law.


                                                               3258

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 2    last section.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 4    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 

 5    shall have become a law.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 7    roll.

 8                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

10    the results.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

12    Calendar 836, those Senators voting in the 

13    negative are Senators Akshar, Borrello, Gallivan, 

14    Griffo, Helming, Jordan, Lanza, Martucci, 

15    Mattera, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Palumbo, Rath, 

16    Ritchie, Serino, Stec, Tedisco and Weik.

17                 Ayes, 43.  Nays, 19.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

19    is passed.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

21    843, Senate Print 7621, by Senator Serrano, an 

22    act to amend the Public Authorities Law.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

24    last section.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 


                                                               3259

 1    act shall take effect immediately.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 3    roll.

 4                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 6    the results.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 63.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 9    is passed.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

11    847, Senate Print 63B, by Senator Persaud, an act 

12    to amend the Social Services Law.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

14    last section.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

16    act shall take effect on the first of April.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

18    roll.

19                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

21    the results.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

23    Calendar Number 847, voting in the negative:  

24    Senators Borrello and Oberacker.

25                 Ayes, 60.  Nays, 2.


                                                               3260

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 2    is passed.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 4    850, Senate Print 555C, by Senator May, an act to 

 5    amend the Elder Law.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 7    last section.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 9    act shall take effect immediately.  

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

11    roll.

12                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

14    the results.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

17    is passed.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

19    856, Assembly Print Number 2441, by 

20    Assemblymember Aubry, an act to amend the 

21    Correction Law.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

23    last section.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

25    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 


                                                               3261

 1    shall have become a law.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 3    roll.

 4                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 6    the results.  

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 8    Calendar Number 856, those Senators voting in the 

 9    negative are Senators Akshar, Borrello, Gallivan, 

10    Griffo, Helming, Jordan, Martucci, Oberacker, 

11    O'Mara, Ortt, Rath, Ritchie, Serino, Stec, 

12    Tedisco and Weik.

13                 Ayes, 46.  Nays, 16.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

15    is passed.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

17    858, Senate Print 3034A, by Senator Parker, an 

18    act to amend the Public Service Law.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

20    last section.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

22    act shall take effect on the 30th day after it 

23    shall have become a law.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

25    roll.


                                                               3262

 1                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 3    the results.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 5    Calendar Number 858, those Senators voting in the 

 6    negative are Senators Akshar, Borrello, Gallivan, 

 7    Jordan, Martucci, O'Mara, Ortt, Palumbo, Rath, 

 8    Ritchie, Stec and Weik.  Also Senator Boyle.  

 9                 Ayes, 49.  Nays, 13.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

11    is passed.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

13    859, Senate Print 3145, by Senator Sanders, an 

14    act to amend the Executive Law.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

16    last section.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

18    act shall take effect on the first of January.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

20    roll.

21                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

23    the results.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 


                                                               3263

 1    is passed.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 3    877, Senate Print 4221, by Senator Stavisky, an 

 4    act to amend the Business Corporation Law.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 6    last section.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 14.  This 

 8    act shall take effect immediately.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

10    roll.

11                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

13    the results.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

15    Calendar Number 877, voting in the negative:  

16    Senator Lanza.

17                 Ayes, 61.  Nays, 1.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

19    is passed.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

21    936, Senate Print 4778A, by Senator Weik, an act 

22    in relation to authorizing the assessor of the 

23    Town of Brookhaven to accept an application for 

24    exemption from real property taxes.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 


                                                               3264

 1    last section.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 3    act shall take effect immediately.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 5    roll.

 6                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 8    the results.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

10    Calendar Number 936, those Senators voting in the 

11    negative are Senators Akshar and O'Mara.

12                 Ayes, 60.  Nays, 2.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

14    is passed.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

16    974, Senate Print Number 3085A, by 

17    Senator Stewart-Cousins, an act to amend the 

18    Real Property Tax Law.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

20    last section.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

22    act shall take effect immediately.  

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

24    roll.

25                 (The Secretary called the roll.)


                                                               3265

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 2    the results.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 5    is passed.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 7    978, Senate Print 960, by Senator Krueger, an act 

 8    to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law.

 9                 SENATOR LANZA:   Lay it aside.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

11    is laid aside.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

13    979, Senate Print 1130, by Senator Gianaris, an 

14    act to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

16    last section.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 7.  This 

18    act shall take effect one year after it shall 

19    have become a law.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

21    roll.

22                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

24    Gianaris to explain his vote.

25                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 


                                                               3266

 1    Madam President.

 2                 I think it's fair to say that most 

 3    people don't realize what goes into getting that 

 4    cute doggy in the window of these pet stores 

 5    throughout the state.  

 6                 There's not a store in New York that 

 7    is not getting their animals for sale from awful 

 8    puppy mills throughout the country.  It is a 

 9    problem that has permeated the entire industry.  

10                 In fact, in the course of lobbying 

11    for this bill with my colleagues, I would say to 

12    them often, "Name me a pet store you're concerned 

13    about."  And lo and behold, we'd go back and look 

14    at the records, and there was not one that did 

15    not have a stain on its record from its 

16    suppliers, who treat animals with such horrible 

17    cruelty that, even with the lax enforcement of 

18    the federal government -- which is almost 

19    nonexistent -- it would still be found in 

20    violation.  

21                 Animals sitting in their own feces, 

22    female animals that were summarily executed 

23    because they weren't capable of breeding anymore.  

24    Illnesses left and right that end up, by the way, 

25    making for unhealthy puppies and kittens and 


                                                               3267

 1    bunnies that people take home and then have to 

 2    incur thousands of dollars in veterinary costs as 

 3    a result.

 4                 What we're proposing here is a way 

 5    to stop the puppy-mill-to-pet-store pipeline, 

 6    prohibit the sale of dogs, cats and rabbits in 

 7    these stores, certainly allow people to adopt and 

 8    rescue animals -- there's thousands of good 

 9    animals out there in need of adoption.  

10                 And if people are desirous of a 

11    particular breed or something unique, they can 

12    still deal directly with reputable breeders and 

13    get their animals that way.  

14                 But what we have now is an industry 

15    that is treating these living beings that in many 

16    cases are our family members like they're 

17    commodities, like they're cans of soup on the 

18    supermarket shelf, just to be mass produced and 

19    then taken back.  

20                 We had an incident recently on 

21    Long Island where someone purchased an animal 

22    that turned out to be very, very sick.  And you 

23    know what the store said as part of their 

24    response?  It was, Well, they could bring it back 

25    and we'll exchange it for another one.  This was 


                                                               3268

 1    their defense.  As if it's just a product, not a 

 2    living entity with feelings and emotions.

 3                 It's time to put that part of the 

 4    industry to rest, close them down.  Ninety-eight 

 5    percent of pet store business is not from selling 

 6    animals, it's from selling products and supplies 

 7    and foods.  So we're not destroying an industry, 

 8    we're saving lives.  

 9                 And I appreciate my colleagues who 

10    have worked with me and supported this and passed 

11    this bill in years past.  I'm glad we're doing it 

12    again today.  I know the Assembly moved it out of 

13    committee today.  Hopefully they will also pass 

14    it later this year and we can finally get this 

15    done and do what's right for these animals that 

16    we love.  

17                 Thank you, Madam President.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

19    Gianaris to be recorded in the affirmative.

20                 Announce the results.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

22    Calendar Number 979, those Senators voting in the 

23    negative are Senators Akshar, Griffo, Jordan, 

24    O'Mara and Ritchie.

25                 Ayes, 57.  Nays, 5.


                                                               3269

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 2    is passed.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 4    980, Assembly Print Number 4978B, by 

 5    Assemblymember Englebright, an act to amend the 

 6    Education Law.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 8    last section.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

10    act shall take effect on the 180th day after it 

11    shall have become a law.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

13    roll.

14                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

16    the results.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

19    is passed.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

21    981, Senate Print 4081A, by Senator Hinchey, an 

22    act to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

24    last section.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 


                                                               3270

 1    act shall take effect immediately.  

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 3    roll.

 4                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 6    the results.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 9    is passed.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

11    988, Assembly Print Number 9561, by 

12    Assemblymember Simpson, an act to authorize 

13    certain healthcare professionals licensed to 

14    practice in other jurisdictions to practice in 

15    this state.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

17    last section.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

19    act shall take effect immediately.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

21    roll.  

22                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

24    the results.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.


                                                               3271

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 2    is passed.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 4    1002, Senate Print 3683D, by Senator Felder, an 

 5    act to amend the Family Court Act.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 7    last section.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

 9    act shall take effect immediately.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

11    roll.

12                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

14    the results.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

17    is passed.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

19    1014, Senate Print 8429A, by Senator Ryan, an act 

20    to amend the Education Law.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

22    last section.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 5.  This 

24    act shall take effect immediately.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 


                                                               3272

 1    roll.

 2                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 4    the results.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 7    is passed.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 9    1036, Senate Print 2814, by Senator Sepúlveda, an 

10    act to amend the Environmental Conservation Law.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

12    last section.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

14    act shall take effect one year after it shall 

15    have become a law.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

17    roll.

18                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

20    the results.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

22    Calendar Number 1036, those Senators voting in 

23    the negative are Senators Akshar, Borrello, 

24    Gallivan, Griffo, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Rath, 

25    Ritchie and Stec.


                                                               3273

 1                 Ayes, 52.  Nays, 10.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 3    is passed.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 5    1037, Senate Print 4203, by Senator Addabbo, an 

 6    act to amend the Environmental Conservation Law.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 8    last section.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

10    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 

11    shall have become a law.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

13    roll.

14                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

16    the results.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

18    Calendar Number 1037, those Senators voting in 

19    the negative are Senators Borrello, Gallivan, 

20    Griffo, Jordan, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Rath, 

21    Stec and Tedisco.

22                 Ayes, 52.  Nays, 10.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

24    is passed.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 


                                                               3274

 1    1078, Senate Print 8599B, by Senator Cleare, an 

 2    act to amend the Public Health Law.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 4    last section.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

 6    act shall take effect one year after it shall 

 7    have become a law.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 9    roll.

10                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

12    Cleare to explain her vote.

13                 SENATOR CLEARE:   Thank you, 

14    Madam President.

15                 When it comes to the health of our 

16    mothers and children, particularly in communities 

17    of color, we must take every precaution and 

18    explore every opportunity to expand and empower 

19    services to those who are pregnant.

20                 According to the New York State 

21    Department of Health, the number of early 

22    syphilis diagnoses in pregnant individuals has 

23    increased by 483 percent since 2000, an increase 

24    of over 1400 individuals.

25                 Though first trimester screening is 


                                                               3275

 1    currently mandated, it is not inclusive of all 

 2    cases where congenital syphilis can be passed 

 3    from mother to child.

 4                 Sadly, if not caught in a timely 

 5    fashion and treated with antibiotics, congenital 

 6    syphilis can dramatically increase the risk of 

 7    miscarriages, fetal growth restriction and 

 8    neonatal death.  This is the classic case of an 

 9    ounce of prevention and early intervention being 

10    worth so much more than the cure.  

11                 A recent study by the American 

12    College of Gynecologists concluded that repeat 

13    screening for syphilis is superior to single 

14    screening during the first trimester and is both 

15    cost-effective and results in improvement in 

16    maternal and neonatal outcomes.  

17                 Therefore, this bill does two 

18    things:  It encourages third-trimester syphilis 

19    testing where appropriate, and ensures that 

20    congenital syphilis is a covered topic in the 

21    Department of Health's Healthcare and Wellness 

22    Education and Outreach Program.  We owe women and 

23    children this vital protection.  

24                 I vote aye.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 


                                                               3276

 1    Cleare to be recorded in the affirmative.

 2                 Announce the results.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 5    is passed.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 7    1081, Senate Print 5129, by Senator Kennedy, an 

 8    act to amend the Workers' Compensation Law.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

10    last section.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

12    act shall take effect on the 30th day after it 

13    shall have become a law.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

15    roll.

16                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

18    the results.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

21    is passed.

22                 Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

23    reading of today's calendar.

24                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Please go to the 

25    reading of the controversial calendar.


                                                               3277

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 2    Secretary will ring the bell.

 3                 The Secretary will read.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 5    978, Senate Print 960, by Senator Krueger, an act 

 6    to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 8    Lanza, why do you rise?

 9                 SENATOR LANZA:   Madam President, I 

10    believe there's an amendment at the desk.  I 

11    waive the reading of that amendment and ask that 

12    you recognize Senator Weik to be heard.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

14    Senator Lanza.

15                 Upon review of the amendment, in 

16    accordance with Rule 6, Section 4B, I rule it 

17    nongermane and out of order at this time.

18                 SENATOR LANZA:   Accordingly, 

19    Madam President, I appeal the ruling of the chair 

20    and ask that you recognize Senator Weik.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The appeal 

22    has been made and recognized, and Senator Weik 

23    may be heard.

24                 SENATOR WEIK:   Thank you, 

25    Madam President.


                                                               3278

 1                 I rise to appeal the ruling of the 

 2    chair.  The proposed amendment is germane to the 

 3    bill at hand because this bill protects animals 

 4    by changing the aggravated animal cruelty statute 

 5    to make it easier to prosecute animal abusers.  

 6                 The proposed amendment protects 

 7    animals by repealing the dangerous bail reform 

 8    laws that allow those that are harming animals to 

 9    walk free immediately after being arrested on 

10    those animal abuse charges.  

11                 While I support this legislation and 

12    I advocate for our animals and recognize the 

13    importance of protecting them, we cannot 

14    adequately do so unless or until we repeal our 

15    bail reform laws.

16                 Innocent New Yorkers have been 

17    paying the price for this disastrous cashless 

18    bail system since it became law.  We consistently 

19    see the impact these laws have on our state, as 

20    violent crime continues to surge while criminals 

21    are being released with nothing preventing them 

22    from continuing to victimize our citizens and 

23    pets.  

24                 These laws have made our communities 

25    less safe and have harmed countless New Yorkers.  


                                                               3279

 1    And sadly, these laws have made New Yorkers less 

 2    safe -- and for our animals as well.

 3                 Animal cruelty is an unimaginably 

 4    tragic crime.  Innocent animals, pets who rely on 

 5    humans to survive, are at far more danger than 

 6    they were under our own old bail laws.  Our 

 7    broken bail system requires that anyone arrested 

 8    for harming an animal, even those charged with 

 9    felony aggravated animal cruelty, be released 

10    immediately without any bail.

11                 This includes a person who 

12    intentionally engages in conduct which is 

13    intended to cause extreme physical pain to an 

14    animal or intentionally injures an animal in an 

15    especially depraved or sadistic manner.  It is 

16    unfathomable that we have a system that allows 

17    the offenders who harm our pets in this way to go 

18    back out into their communities where they can 

19    hurt more innocent animals.  

20                 Our citizens continue to suffer the 

21    consequences of our bail laws while the criminals 

22    continue to benefit from them.  Even when a crime 

23    is bail-eligible, judges are not able to consider 

24    the danger a person poses to the community, to 

25    our citizens, to our pets when making a custody 


                                                               3280

 1    decision.  

 2                 It is time that we fix our broken 

 3    system.  We must prioritize our innocent and 

 4    vulnerable citizens over the criminals that 

 5    victimize them.  We must change the laws that are 

 6    destroying our communities and hurting 

 7    New Yorkers.  We must keep dangerous criminals 

 8    off our streets by restoring judicial discretion 

 9    and repealing these bail laws.

10                 For these reasons, Madam President, 

11    I strongly urge you to reconsider your ruling.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

13    Senator.  

14                 I want to remind the house that the 

15    vote is on the procedures of the house and the 

16    ruling of the chair.

17                 Those in favor of overruling the 

18    chair, signify by saying aye.

19                 SENATOR LANZA:   Request a show of 

20    hands.

21                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

22    we've agreed to waive the showing of hands and 

23    record each member of the Minority in the 

24    affirmative.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Without 


                                                               3281

 1    objection, so ordered.

 2                 Announce the results.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 20.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The ruling 

 5    of the chair stands, and the bill-in-chief is 

 6    before the house.

 7                 Are there any other Senators wishing 

 8    to be heard?  

 9                 Seeing and hearing none, debate is 

10    closed.  The Secretary will ring the bell.

11                 Read the last section.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

13    act shall take effect immediately.  

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

15    roll.

16                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

18    the results.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

20    Calendar Number 978, those Senators voting in the 

21    negative are Senators Brisport and Myrie.

22                 Ayes, 60.  Nays, 2.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

24    is passed.

25                 Senator Gianaris, that completes the 


                                                               3282

 1    reading of the controversial calendar.

 2                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

 3    Madam President.  

 4                 If I could return to motions for a 

 5    moment.  

 6                 On behalf of Senator May, on page 42 

 7    I offer the following amendments to Calendar 

 8    Number 874, Senate Print 2025A, and ask that it 

 9    retain its place on Third Reading Calendar.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

11    amendments are received, and the bill will retain 

12    its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

13                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   On behalf of 

14    Senator Reichlin-Melnick, on page 59 I offer the 

15    following amendments to Calendar 1061, 

16    Senate Print 8258, and ask that it retain its 

17    place on Third Reading Calendar.  

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

19    amendments are received, and the bill will retain 

20    its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

21                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   On behalf of 

22    you, Madam President, I wish to call up Senate 

23    Print 244A, recalled from the Assembly, which is 

24    now at the desk.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 


                                                               3283

 1    Secretary will read.  

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 3    129, Senate Print 244A, by Senator Mayer, an act 

 4    to amend the General Business Law.

 5                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Move to 

 6    reconsider the vote by which the bill was passed.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 8    roll.

 9                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

10                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

12    is restored to its place on the Third Reading 

13    Calendar.  

14                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I offer the 

15    following amendments.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

17    amendments are received, and the bill will retain 

18    its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

19                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Is there any 

20    further business at the desk?

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   There is 

22    no further business at the desk.

23                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Move to adjourn 

24    until tomorrow, Wednesday, May 11th, at 

25    11:00 a.m.


                                                               3284

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   On motion, 

 2    the Senate stands adjourned until Wednesday, 

 3    May 11th, at 11:00 a.m.

 4                 (Whereupon, at 4:46 p.m., the Senate 

 5    adjourned.)

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