Regular Session - January 31, 2023

                                                                   559

 1                NEW YORK STATE SENATE

 2                          

 3                          

 4               THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

 5                          

 6                          

 7                          

 8                          

 9                  ALBANY, NEW YORK

10                  January 31, 2023

11                        3:32 p.m.

12                          

13                          

14                   REGULAR SESSION

15  

16  

17  

18  SENATOR SHELLEY B. MAYER, Acting President

19  ALEJANDRA N. PAULINO, ESQ., Secretary

20  

21  

22  

23  

24  

25  


                                                               560

 1                P R O C E E D I N G S

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The Senate 

 3    will come to order.  

 4                 I ask everyone present to please 

 5    rise and recite the Pledge of Allegiance.

 6                 (Whereupon, the assemblage recited 

 7    the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   In the 

 9    absence of clergy, let us bow our heads in a 

10    moment of silent reflection or prayer.

11                 (Whereupon, the assemblage respected 

12    a moment of silence.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Reading of 

14    the Journal.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   In Senate, Monday, 

16    January 30, 2023, the Senate met pursuant to 

17    adjournment.  The Journal of Friday, January 27, 

18    2023, was read and approved.  On motion, the 

19    Senate adjourned.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Without 

21    objection, the Journal stands approved as read.

22                 Presentation of petitions.

23                 Messages from the Assembly.

24                 The Secretary will read.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Breslin 


                                                               561

 1    moves to discharge, from the Committee on Rules, 

 2    Assembly Bill Number 614 and substitute it for 

 3    the identical Senate Bill 827, Third Reading 

 4    Calendar 36.

 5                 Senator Ramos moves to discharge, 

 6    from the Committee on Rules, Assembly Bill 

 7    Number 1000 and substitute it for the identical 

 8    Senate Bill 851, Third Reading Calendar 60.

 9                 Senator Ryan moves to discharge, 

10    from the Committee on Rules, Assembly Bill 

11    Number 966 and substitute it for the identical 

12    Senate Bill 1341, Third Reading Calendar 109.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   So 

14    ordered.

15                 Messages from the Governor.

16                 Reports of standing committees.

17                 Reports of select committees.

18                 Communications and reports from 

19    state officers.

20                 Motions and resolutions.

21                 Senator Gianaris.

22                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Good afternoon, 

23    Madam President.  

24                 I move to adopt the Resolution 

25    Calendar.


                                                               562

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   All those 

 2    in favor of adopting the Resolution Calendar 

 3    please signify by saying aye.

 4                 (Response of "Aye.")

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Opposed, 

 6    nay.

 7                 (No response.)

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 9    Resolution Calendar is adopted.

10                 Senator Gianaris.

11                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   May we now take 

12    up the reading of the calendar, please.  

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

14    Secretary will read.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 31, 

16    Senate Print 822, by Senator May, an act to amend 

17    the Election Law.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

19    last section.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

21    act shall take effect on the same date and in the 

22    same manner as a chapter of the Laws of 2022.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

24    roll.

25                 (The Secretary called the roll.)


                                                               563

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 2    the results.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 4    Calendar Number 31, those Senators voting in the 

 5    negative are Senators Borrello, Helming, Lanza, 

 6    Martins, O'Mara, Ortt, Rhoads, Rolison, Skoufis, 

 7    Stec, Tedisco, Walczyk, Weber and Weik.

 8                 Ayes, 41.  Nays, 14.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

10    is passed.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 36, 

12    Assembly Print Number 614, by Assemblymember 

13    Peoples-Stokes, an act to amend the Public Health 

14    Law.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

16    last section.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

18    act shall take effect on the same date and in the 

19    same manner as a chapter of the Laws of 2022.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

21    roll.

22                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

24    the results.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 55.


                                                               564

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 2    is passed.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 60, 

 4    Assembly Print 1000, by Assemblymember Joyner, an 

 5    act to amend the Labor Law.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 7    last section.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 9    act shall take effect immediately.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

11    roll.

12                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

14    the results.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

16    Calendar Number 60, those Senators voting in the 

17    negative are Senators Borrello, Gallivan, 

18    Helming, O'Mara and Walczyk.

19                 Ayes, 53.  Nays, 5.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

21    is passed.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

23    109, Assembly Print 966, by Assemblymember 

24    McDonald, an act to amend the Real Property 

25    Actions and Proceedings Law.


                                                               565

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 2    last section.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 4    act shall take effect immediately.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 6    roll.

 7                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 9    the results.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

11    Calendar Number 109, those Senators voting in the 

12    negative are Senators Ashby, Borrello, 

13    Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, Felder, Gallivan, Griffo, 

14    Helming, Lanza, Mattera, Murray, Oberacker, 

15    O'Mara, Ortt, Palumbo, Rhoads, Rolison, Stec, 

16    Tedisco, Walczyk, Weber and Weik.

17                 Ayes, 38.  Nays, 21.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

19    is passed.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

21    140, Senate Print 1367, by Senator Martinez, an 

22    act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

23                 SENATOR LANZA:   Lay it aside.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

25    is laid aside.


                                                               566

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 2    141, Senate Print 1368, by Senator Kennedy, an 

 3    act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

 4                 SENATOR LANZA:   Lay it aside.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 6    is laid aside.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 8    142, Senate Print 1369, by Senator Kennedy, an 

 9    act to amend Chapter 3 of the Laws of 2020.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

11    last section.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

13    act shall take effect immediately.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

15    roll.

16                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

18    Kennedy to explain his vote.

19                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Thank you, 

20    Madam President.

21                 First of all, let me start by 

22    thanking Majority Leader Andrea Stewart-Cousins 

23    for bringing this comprehensive package of 

24    limousine safety reform bills to the floor here 

25    today, and to all my colleagues in the 


                                                               567

 1    Democratic Conference for their leadership and 

 2    support of these important bills.

 3                 You know, just a few years ago, in 

 4    early 2020, we passed the strongest limousine 

 5    safety reforms in the entire nation through this 

 6    chamber, and ultimately through the Assembly, to 

 7    the Governor's desk for signature.  And it put 

 8    New York State in the lead as a model for 

 9    limousine safety across our country -- to the 

10    extent that the federal government actually 

11    adopted many of the reforms that we put forward.

12                 This was all driven by the family 

13    members of the victims who were taken from us so 

14    abruptly and so tragically here in this great 

15    state.

16                 I want to recognize those victims 

17    and their families here today, Madam President.  

18    I'd ask my colleagues, pay respect as we remember 

19    them:  Axel Steenburg, Amy Steenburg, 

20    Richard Steenburg, Allison King, Lauren Baruch, 

21    Stephanie Belli, Amy Grabina, Brittney Schulman, 

22    Patrick Cushing, Amanda Halse, Erin McGowan, 

23    Shane McGowan, Brian Hough, James Schnurr, 

24    Mary Dyson, Rob Dyson, Abigail Jackson, 

25    Adam Jackson, Amanda Rivenburg, Rachel Cavosie, 


                                                               568

 1    Matthew Coons, Savannah Bursese, 

 2    Scott Lisinicchia, and Michael Ukaj.

 3                 I'd like us all to think about those 

 4    24 names I just read as we are debating today and 

 5    as we're passing these bills, because those were 

 6    24 lives that were tragically lost in New York in 

 7    two separate crashes -- one in Schoharie in 2018, 

 8    one in Cutchogue in 2015.

 9                 And because of those souls that were 

10    lost, the families took action and led the 

11    initiative to create important legislation -- 

12    10 pieces that we passed, as I mentioned, in 

13    2020.  And since 2020, the task force that was 

14    empowered by this body, led by Nancy DiMonte, who 

15    lost a daughter on Long Island, and 

16    Kevin Cushing, who lost a son in Schoharie, this 

17    task force put together this legislation.  

18                 All the legislation we're passing 

19    today comes from that task force.  And each of 

20    these pieces of legislation was done with great 

21    care, analyzing data, analyzing the safety 

22    standards that were not only delinquent here in 

23    New York but across the country.  

24                 And so I'm very proud of the work of 

25    that task force.  One of the pieces of 


                                                               569

 1    legislation that we're passing in this moment is 

 2    the extension of that task force, allowing them 

 3    to continue to do the work that they've already 

 4    begun.  

 5                 It also empowers that task force to 

 6    hold hearings, if necessary, and will further 

 7    allow them to dig into the IG report and make 

 8    further recommendations into the future.  

 9                 I want to thank my colleagues 

10    Senator Hinchey, Senator Scarcella-Spanton, 

11    Senator Breslin, and Senator -- where are we 

12    here -- Martinez, for their leadership in 

13    carrying these important bills.

14                 I'm looking forward to the 

15    conversation here today, but I just really want 

16    to thank the family members of these victims for 

17    taking the extreme grief that they have felt in a 

18    very personal way, and sharing that in a very 

19    public way so they can create positive change and 

20    save lives.  There is no doubt in my mind that 

21    the work that we're doing here today, on top of 

22    the legislation that we've passed in previous 

23    years, is going to save lives and most likely has 

24    already saved lives here in our great state and 

25    across this country.  I thank you.  


                                                               570

 1                 And on that, Madam President, I vote 

 2    aye.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 4    Kennedy to be recorded in the affirmative.

 5                 Senator Oberacker to explain his 

 6    vote.

 7                 SENATOR OBERACKER:   Thank you, 

 8    Madam President.  

 9                 When individuals step into a 

10    limousine, there is an expectation of safety.  On 

11    October 6, 2018, that expectation was not met, 

12    and lives were lost as a result.

13                 Twenty people were killed in 

14    Schoharie County, in my Senate district, in a 

15    limousine crash that made global headlines.  Laws 

16    were broken that day, and we need and can do 

17    better.  The victims, their families, and the 

18    emergency volunteers who responded to that scene, 

19    we owe them.

20                 Several new laws have been adopted 

21    since that fateful day, but it's still not 

22    enough.  We need to enforce our current laws and 

23    make meaningful revisions to truly improve 

24    limousine safety on our highways.

25                 One of our best resources we have 


                                                               571

 1    here in New York is the Stretch Limousine 

 2    Passenger Safety Task Force.  This group of 

 3    passionate individuals have gone above and 

 4    beyond.  Their work is important.  Their 

 5    recommendations have been vital.  And allowing 

 6    them to continue is crucial to preventing further 

 7    tragedies.

 8                 I'm proud to support this bill and 

 9    the rest of the legislation before us today that 

10    will make our highways safer and ensure that the 

11    families are not left mourning the loss of their 

12    loved ones.

13                 Madam President, I proudly vote aye.  

14    Thank you.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

16    Oberacker to be recorded in the affirmative.

17                 Announce the results.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 59.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

20    is passed.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

22    143, Senate Print 1370A, by Senator Kennedy, an 

23    act to amend the Transportation Law and the 

24    Vehicle and Traffic Law.

25                 SENATOR LANZA:   Lay it aside.


                                                               572

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 2    is laid aside.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 4    144, Senate Print 1371, by Senator Breslin, an 

 5    act to amend the Transportation Law.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 7    last section.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

 9    act shall take effect one year after it shall 

10    have become a law.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

12    roll.

13                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

15    the results.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 59.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

18    is passed.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

20    145, Senate Print 1442, by Senator 

21    Scarcella-Spanton, an act to amend the 

22    Vehicle and Traffic Law.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

24    last section.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 


                                                               573

 1    act shall take effect two years after it shall 

 2    have become a law.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 4    roll.

 5                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 7    the results.

 8                 Oh, I'm sorry.  Senator 

 9    Scarcella-Spanton to explain her vote.

10                 SENATOR SCARCELLA-SPANTON:   Thank 

11    you, Madam President.  

12                 This legislation around expanding 

13    the required safety equipment in limousines may 

14    not seem momentous to some, but we saw two 

15    extremely deadly crashes that happened in 

16    New York State just a few years ago, including 

17    one of our colleagues here in the Senate.  

18                 I know that this package of 

19    legislation, along with all of my colleagues who 

20    I thank so much for putting forward this 

21    important package today, at the advisement of a 

22    task force including some of the families of the 

23    victims, will make our future generations safer.  

24                 I know that going to weddings and 

25    proms and big life moments are things that are so 


                                                               574

 1    critically important to everybody in this room, 

 2    and you should feel safe doing it.  

 3                 So with that, I vote aye.  I'm 

 4    excited this is my first piece of legislation I'm 

 5    passing.  So thank you to all my colleagues for 

 6    the support, and I'm very proud of the entire 

 7    package of bills today.

 8                 Thank you.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

10    Scarcella-Spanton to be recorded in the 

11    affirmative.

12                 Announce the results.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 59.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

15    is passed.

16                 Senator Gianaris.

17                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

18    let's pause for a moment to recognize 

19    Senator Scarcella-Spanton for passing her first 

20    bill.  

21                 (Standing ovation.)

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

23    Secretary will read.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

25    146, Senate Print 1443A, by Senator Hinchey, an 


                                                               575

 1    act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

 2                 SENATOR LANZA:   Lay it aside.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 4    is laid aside.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 6    167, Senate Print 2230, by Senator Cleare, an act 

 7    to amend the Public Health Law.

 8                 SENATOR LANZA:   Lay it aside.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

10    is laid aside.

11                 Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

12    reading of today's calendar.

13                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

14    Madam President.

15                 Can we now move to the controversial 

16    calendar, beginning with Calendar 141, by 

17    Senator Kennedy.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

19    Secretary will ring the bell.

20                 The Secretary will read.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

22    141, Senate Print 1368, by Senator Kennedy, an 

23    act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

25    Tedisco, why do you rise?


                                                               576

 1                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   On the bill 

 2    first, Madam President.  Then I'd like to ask 

 3    Senator Kennedy to yield.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 5    Tedisco on the bill.

 6                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   First of all, 

 7    Madam President, I want to give my condolences to 

 8    the loved ones who are here today -- and all of 

 9    the loved ones -- for their loss and say how 

10    appreciative I am, I know the Legislature is, I 

11    know the 19½ million people in New York State 

12    are, for their courage of turning their personal 

13    tragedy into something so positive for the rest 

14    of the constituents of New York State.  For 

15    providing us the impetus for their hard work, for 

16    allowing us to put the task force in place, which 

17    I believe these bills emanate from right now.

18                 We owe that same obligation to them.  

19    We all took an oath of office in this room, and 

20    that oath of office is probably above and beyond 

21    anything else in terms of quality of life, public 

22    safety, well-being for the individuals and the 

23    families of New York State.

24                 So if they were courageous enough to 

25    do everything they could do to make sure these 


                                                               577

 1    investigations have taken place, then we can 

 2    begin -- I don't think we're fully done right 

 3    now, to tell you the truth -- but begin to make 

 4    sure this never happens to any other individual 

 5    or family in New York State.  We have that same 

 6    obligation.

 7                 If I could, at this time I would 

 8    like to ask Senator Kennedy to yield for a 

 9    question or two.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

11    Kennedy, do you yield?  

12                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   I'd be happy to, 

13    Madam President.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

15    Senator yields.

16                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   So Senator 

17    Kennedy, I just want to put on the record, as you 

18    have said, that these bills -- which I'm going to 

19    fully support, 100 percent, and I wish we all 

20    do -- emanate from the task force, their 

21    investigation, the work they did to make these 

22    recommendations for us to put these bills 

23    together and put them on the floor today and to 

24    pass them.  They're from a task force emanating 

25    from the family -- you and I voted for it, and 


                                                               578

 1    they put it together and sent to us.  Is that the 

 2    case?  

 3                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Through you, 

 4    Madam President, that is correct.

 5                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   Are you aware of 

 6    the fact that -- 

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 8    Tedisco, are you asking -- 

 9                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   Yes, would he 

10    yield again.  Excuse me.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

12    Kennedy, do you yield?

13                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   I do.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

15    Senator yields.

16                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   Are you aware of 

17    the fact that over a year and a half ago I asked 

18    the IG -- it was a former IG.  Now it's IG 

19    Lang -- to do her own personal investigation of 

20    what the National Transportation Safety Board 

21    says was the negligence of two of our state 

22    agencies, the Department of DOT and the 

23    Department of Motor Vehicles.

24                 I sent her a letter, called her 

25    office, we had a discussion, and I said, "I think 


                                                               579

 1    it's important that we give the full story.  

 2    They're owed, as they've given to us, our best 

 3    effort to drill down and make sure every single 

 4    part of what allowed that vehicle to be on the 

 5    road to cause this damage and this disaster.

 6                 And by the way, you mentioned 

 7    Patrick Cushing.  He's close to our personal 

 8    family right here.  He was in my office the day 

 9    before he died, fixing my printer.  A very nice 

10    person, wonderful family.

11                 And I'm just wondering, did that 

12    report by the IG come out before this task force 

13    had the opportunity to have her input?  Because I 

14    think the input -- you probably read the report, 

15    didn't you, Senator?  It was very damning, as I 

16    concluded.  She didn't call it that, generally.  

17    There was lack of communication, there was this, 

18    there was that.  But potentially in the -- from 

19    what the National Transportation Board said and I 

20    read in there, there was some negligence on our 

21    part and that vehicle shouldn't have been on the 

22    road to begin with.  

23                 So part of the responsibility seems 

24    to me to have been work that was not done, 

25    completed, or followed, whether it was a lack of 


                                                               580

 1    communication or anything else.  And if there was 

 2    a lack of communication or anything else, there 

 3    might be a lack of legislation or something else 

 4    that can make that communication better.  

 5                 Am I right in saying that although 

 6    we did have one delay -- and I guess it was 

 7    because of the pandemic; in terms of doing their 

 8    work, they didn't have enough time -- there was a 

 9    delay of this task force so they could continue 

10    to do their work and get it done.  And we 

11    provided for that by legislation, didn't we?  

12                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Through you, 

13    Madam President, this -- the legislation we 

14    passed that I've already previously spoken of 

15    extends the work of the Limousine Safety Task 

16    Force to the end of 2024.  We had originally 

17    extended it.  We're extending it again, as 

18    requested by the family members on that task 

19    force that have put forward these new 

20    regulations.

21                 So that task force, again, is going 

22    to be able to continue to do the work that 

23    they've already begun.

24                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   Will the Senator 

25    yield for another question?


                                                               581

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 2    Kennedy, do you continue to yield?

 3                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Of course.  

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 5    Senator yields.

 6                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   I'm not talking 

 7    about the work, I'm talking about the time of the 

 8    report.  We extended it a bit.  The report is -- 

 9    they're continuing their work.  But we extended 

10    the time period for when the report had to come 

11    out.  Am I right, Senator?

12                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   What is the 

13    question, Madam President?  

14                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   We extended the 

15    time when the report should come out, as well as 

16    the period for the work of the committee.  

17                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Madam President, 

18    the work of the task force report got extended 

19    because of COVID and the pandemic.  

20                 We are continuing to empower a panel 

21    of family members, of experts in the field, of 

22    business leaders, of industry leaders that care 

23    about safety on the roads.  We extended that 

24    today.  I think there's no question about their 

25    work and the importance of that work and the 


                                                               582

 1    importance of continuing that work.

 2                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   If the gentleman 

 3    will yield for another question.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 5    Kennedy, do you yield?

 6                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Of course.  

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Yes, the 

 8    Senator yields.  

 9                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   So we extended 

10    the time period of their work, but we did not 

11    extend it long enough.  Which I believe a number 

12    of members of that committee -- you can correct 

13    me if I'm wrong -- asked for an extension of when 

14    the report had to be made.  

15                 Because wouldn't it have made more 

16    sense for an internal investigation of the 

17    responsibility of this state and two of their 

18    agencies to be put in place and given to that 

19    committee before they gave us any set of reported 

20    pieces of legislation?  These are fine.  I'm 

21    voting for them.  I think they're great.  But 

22    these families and this state deserves to know 

23    the full story.  The National Transportation 

24    Safety Board said there was culpability.  And to 

25    my extent, reading the report of Lang, after the 


                                                               583

 1    report came out by the committee we put 

 2    together -- who did a wonderful job with the 

 3    information they have, I think, but didn't have 

 4    the report of the commissioner --

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 6    Tedisco --

 7                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   -- the IG.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 9    Tedisco, what is your question for Senator 

10    Kennedy?  

11                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   I'm getting to 

12    that.  I think it's important.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   I -- I -- 

14    I've been very kind, but you need to ask a 

15    question.

16                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   Okay.  Tell me 

17    what that time period is before I have to exactly 

18    give it, and I'll know next time.  Thank you.  

19                 But wouldn't it be imperative to 

20    really have a full report, to wait for the IG's 

21    report, delay when that -- they continue to do 

22    their work.  They didn't have to give the report 

23    now.  We could have.  But wouldn't it have made 

24    more sense to have that IG's report in their 

25    hands to find out that she said there's been a 


                                                               584

 1    lack of communication here, and they weren't 

 2    talking with each other, and it didn't pass 

 3    inspection but we still didn't take it off the 

 4    road?  

 5                 And there was a discussion that they 

 6    were treating Prestige with kid gloves.  That was 

 7    a statement that was made.  Why would DMV or DOT 

 8    treat Prestige with kid gloves?  What was going 

 9    on?  

10                 I mean, I guess wouldn't it have 

11    made more sense to have the report in place and 

12    have it given to our task force so they could 

13    have made a more full report?

14                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Through you, 

15    Madam President.  Look, we empowered a panel, a 

16    task force.  The IG report came out after this 

17    task force had been created.  The leaders on the 

18    task force requested the extension of the task 

19    force so they can continue to do their work, 

20    including taking information from the IG report 

21    and continuing to advance good, quality concepts, 

22    initiatives and legislation for us to consider to 

23    move forward.  That's what we're doing here 

24    today.

25                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   Will the 


                                                               585

 1    gentleman yield further for a question?  

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 3    Kennedy, do you yield?  

 4                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Yes.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Yes, the 

 6    Senator yields.

 7                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   After this report 

 8    came out and the report of our task force came 

 9    out, I wrote you a letter and I contacted your 

10    office.  You are the chairman of the 

11    Transportation Committee.  You have the power of 

12    subpoena.  There were questions made by the IG.  

13    Wouldn't it make sense that we legislatively have 

14    our own investigation, you subpoena the leaders 

15    of the Department of Transportation, Department 

16    of Motor Vehicles?  What would be the harm in 

17    that to bring them in and say, What were all 

18    these questions about the lack of communication?  

19    Is there anything legislatively we can do to make 

20    sure that communication works better for our two 

21    agencies and our two departments and their 

22    leader?  Wouldn't that be all right?  

23                 You didn't respond to me, but you 

24    can respond today to everybody, to the families 

25    and the 19½ million people in New York State.


                                                               586

 1                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Through you, 

 2    Madam President.  We are responding through real 

 3    action today.  We are not thinking or concerning 

 4    ourselves with empty rhetoric or, you know, 

 5    looking backwards.  

 6                 We care about moving forward and 

 7    protecting the citizens of New York State and 

 8    making the limousine industry and the commercial 

 9    vehicle industry the strongest we possibly can in 

10    New York, and to serve as a model for the nation.

11                 The task force that we have now 

12    passed as an extension, also has a component 

13    within it to hold public hearings as they see 

14    fit.  So once again, this panel of individuals, 

15    who are clearly engaged in the conversation on a 

16    very personal level, will continue to do that 

17    work as we've empowered this panel.

18                 I think, Madam President, that says 

19    it all.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

21    Senator Kennedy.

22                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   Thank you, 

23    Senator.

24                 On the bill.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 


                                                               587

 1    Tedisco on the bill.

 2                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   You can make all 

 3    the accusations in the world.  All I know is 

 4    everybody who lost their life and every family 

 5    member and every New Yorker in this state should 

 6    know exactly what took place which led to this 

 7    loss of life and this failure to have this 

 8    vehicle on the road.

 9                 I don't care who it was -- if it was 

10    Mavis, the person who owned the facility, 

11    Prestige, DMV, the IG, DOT.  We should know every 

12    single thing about it.  The families should know 

13    every single thing about it.  They should know 

14    what led to that -- what led to any lack of 

15    communication, if there was lack of 

16    communication?  Why didn't they interact?  Why 

17    didn't they get this -- this vehicle off the 

18    streets?  It seems over and over and over they 

19    were interacting with these people.  

20                 And you know what?  After this took 

21    place, I believe there were 35 other vehicles in 

22    a short period of time which had their vehicles 

23    taken off the streets in New York State.  So why 

24    wasn't this one taken off the streets?  Why was 

25    it left out there to destroy people's lives?  


                                                               588

 1                 And I think the task force is going 

 2    to go on, continue to do a good job.  But I'm 

 3    concerned about sometimes the leadership of a 

 4    task force who has the two heads of those state 

 5    agencies running it:  The leader of the 

 6    Department of Motor Vehicles and the leader of 

 7    the Department of DOT.  And from my point of 

 8    view, there should have been people who were 

 9    appointed in some way by the National 

10    Transportation System Board, not agencies in 

11    New York State who might have had and they 

12    believe they had a real negligence in this.

13                 So I'm happy and proud of the fact 

14    of our constituents and how they're fighting for 

15    their best interests for their loved ones and 

16    their families and, by extension, all the 

17    families of New York State.  But I think there's 

18    more to this story that needs to be talked about 

19    and corrected.  

20                 And I know that task force hopefully 

21    will continue to work, but we have an obligation 

22    ourselves as legislators in a legislative body.  

23    We have subpoena power by our committee leaders.  

24    And I'm still going to request that this 

25    committee have its own hearing, bring in those 


                                                               589

 1    individuals, use your subpoena power, and ask the 

 2    question.  How can it harm that we bring them in 

 3    and say, what was this lack of communication?  We 

 4    just want to know, is there legislation -- there 

 5    might not be, but there might be legislation that 

 6    could make that better.  And we should know if 

 7    there is.  

 8                 Thank you, Madam Speaker -- 

 9    President.  

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Are there 

11    any other -- oh, yes.

12                 SENATOR RHOADS:   Thank you, 

13    Madam President.  Would Senator Kennedy yield?

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

15    Kennedy, do you yield?

16                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Sure.

17                 SENATOR RHOADS:   Just a couple 

18    of -- first off, just a couple of quick 

19    questions, technical questions about the bill and 

20    about its effectiveness.  

21                 And first off I do want to join my 

22    colleagues in thanking the task force for their 

23    incredible work, and thanking them for the 

24    underlying idea behind this bill, is providing 

25    the rollover protection and providing 


                                                               590

 1    anti-intrusion protection, which is a fantastic 

 2    idea.

 3                 Just with respect to existing 

 4    limousines, do we know how many existing stretch 

 5    limousines there are in the state?

 6                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   I do not have 

 7    that information readily available, how many 

 8    stretch limousines there are in New York State at 

 9    this moment.

10                 SENATOR RHOADS:   And will the 

11    sponsor continue to yield?  

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Do you 

13    continue to yield?  

14                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Yes.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

16    Senator yields.

17                 SENATOR RHOADS:   The reason for my 

18    question is that it's my understanding that this 

19    bill applies to all stretch limousines, not just 

20    new stretch limousines that are purchased.  

21    Correct?  

22                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Through you, 

23    Madam President, that is correct.  This bill 

24    incorporates all limousines.

25                 SENATOR RHOADS:   Will the sponsor 


                                                               591

 1    continue to yield?  

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Do you 

 3    continue to yield?  

 4                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Yes.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Yes, the 

 6    Senator yields.

 7                 SENATOR RHOADS:   Do we know if the 

 8    task force or if your office was in contact with 

 9    any of the stretch limousine operators or 

10    contractors to determine whether -- what the cost 

11    would be and whether there's enough capacity to 

12    be able to retrofit all existing stretch 

13    limousines within the two-year time frame that 

14    you've provided in the bill?

15                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Through you, 

16    Madam President, yes.  The industry leaders, 

17    including business leaders in the stretch 

18    limousine space, were not only a part of the 

19    decisions on this legislation, they were part of 

20    the task force.

21                 So it was -- again, the task force 

22    was made up of leaders, family members of the 

23    victims who have perished, leaders in the 

24    industry -- business leaders, safety leaders.  

25    And so this is a very comprehensive set of bills 


                                                               592

 1    that we're passing here today that have been well 

 2    thought out, analyzed through data, and again, 

 3    creating the safety limousine requirements in the 

 4    nation.

 5                 SENATOR RHOADS:   Will the sponsor 

 6    continue to yield?  

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Do you 

 8    continue to yield?

 9                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   I will.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Yes, the 

11    Senator yields.

12                 SENATOR RHOADS:   Thank you, Senator 

13    Kennedy.  

14                 Through you, Madam President.  So 

15    there's no concern on your part about the ability 

16    to be able to comply with the law -- because 

17    that's ultimately what we want -- in terms of 

18    capacity and making sure that we can retrofit all 

19    of the existing stretch limousines?  

20                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Through you, 

21    Madam President, limousine companies, stretch 

22    limousine companies, will have two years to 

23    comply with this legislation, to have their 

24    limousines retrofitted.  

25                 We know that this bill will require 


                                                               593

 1    those limousines to have rollover protection, 

 2    intrusion bars, and other devices -- cages, 

 3    pillars -- where it prevents the horrific loss of 

 4    life in the case of an unfortunate car crash, 

 5    vehicle crash.

 6                 During the crash in Cutchogue, the 

 7    limousine was performing a U-turn, it was 

 8    sideswiped, broadsided.  And the vehicle that 

 9    T-boned that limousine and killed four people of 

10    the eight that were in it, and maimed and ruined 

11    the lives of the others in that vehicle, it went 

12    right through that vehicle.  With intrusion bars, 

13    anti-intrusion bars affixed to that vehicle, we 

14    may have saved lives that day.

15                 In the crash in Schoharie, that 

16    vehicle also, during the crash, rolled over.  All 

17    of the passengers of that vehicle, and the driver 

18    and two pedestrians, were killed that day.  It is 

19    also our belief that had rollover bars been in 

20    place and other pieces of legislation had been 

21    enacted and complied with, those lives also may 

22    have been saved that day.  

23                 As a matter of fact, with the 

24    legislation that we enacted two years ago, that 

25    vehicle would have never even been on the road.


                                                               594

 1                 So yes, I believe that not only 

 2    should these requirements be enacted for all 

 3    stretch limousines, including those on the road, 

 4    but that it will save lives.  And there is -- 

 5    there is the -- the life, the lives that we have 

 6    to think about, those 24 that perished, you have 

 7    to think about the cost of each life.  And we 

 8    have to make sure that we're protecting people 

 9    moving forward.

10                 SENATOR RHOADS:   Will the sponsor 

11    yield for an additional question?  

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Will you 

13    yield for another question?  

14                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Yes.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Yes, the 

16    sponsor will yield.

17                 SENATOR RHOADS:   Through you, 

18    Madam President.  Thank you, Senator Kennedy.  

19                 Please don't misunderstand my 

20    question.  The question is not should this be 

21    done; I think there's general agreement that it 

22    should be done.  My question was, can it be done, 

23    and is the two-year -- are we confident that the 

24    two-year time frame is enough time to be able to 

25    retrofit all of the existing stretch limousines 


                                                               595

 1    to make sure that they're in compliance with the 

 2    law?  That was my question.

 3                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Through you, 

 4    Madam President, yes.

 5                 SENATOR RHOADS:   Thank you.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Are there 

 7    any other Senators wishing to be heard?

 8                 Seeing and hearing none, debate is 

 9    closed.  The Secretary will ring the bell.

10                 Read the last section.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

12    act shall take effect two years after it shall 

13    have become a law.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

15    roll.

16                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

18    Martins to explain his vote.

19                 SENATOR MARTINS:   Madam President, 

20    just very briefly.  

21                 First of all, I want to thank 

22    Senator Kennedy for his work on this effort.  

23    We've heard the name Cushing often this 

24    afternoon.  And just what a small world it is, 

25    Scott Cushing is a dear friend of mine from my 


                                                               596

 1    district, who was Patrick's cousin, and has kept 

 2    us apprised of the work of the task force.  

 3                 I want to thank the task force for 

 4    the work they did.  It's important work.  Each 

 5    and every one of us has had family members in a 

 6    limousine -- for a prom, for a wedding, for a 

 7    special event.  The idea that we have gone this 

 8    far without having this kind of a comprehensive 

 9    review of safety when it comes to limousines -- 

10    obviously, it's long overdue.  

11                 I thank everyone for supporting 

12    this, and I will be voting aye, Madam President.  

13    Thank you.  

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

15    Martins to be recorded in the affirmative.

16                 Announce the results.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

18    Calendar Number 141, voting in the negative:  

19    Senator Ortt.

20                 Ayes, 62.  Nays, 1.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

22    is passed.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

24    143, Senate Print 1370A, by Senator Kennedy, an 

25    act to amend the Transportation Law and the 


                                                               597

 1    Vehicle and Traffic Law.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 3    Palumbo.

 4                 SENATOR PALUMBO:   Thank you, 

 5    Madam President.  Would the sponsor yield for a 

 6    few questions, please.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 8    Kennedy, will you yield?  

 9                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   I will.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Yes, the 

11    Senator yields.

12                 SENATOR PALUMBO:   Thank you, 

13    Senator Kennedy.  

14                 And again, I too would like to thank 

15    you for your hard work on this package of bills, 

16    and all the other members who have sponsored 

17    these bills.  I will be voting for all of them; I 

18    just was looking for a little clarification on 

19    this particular bill.  And to all of those 

20    New Yorkers who deserve a safer commercial 

21    vehicle and limousine industry, because I live 

22    about two miles from the Cutchogue crash that 

23    took the lives of four and injured four others.  

24    So again, I do appreciate your work on this.

25                 And regarding the specifics of this 


                                                               598

 1    bill, I guess I -- I'm looking on page 3 of the 

 2    bill, down at the bottom, Section 6(b), it 

 3    describes commercial motor vehicles pursuant to 

 4    the CRR.  I don't need to get into the specifics, 

 5    but any self-propelled or towed vehicle used on 

 6    the highway in commerce to transport passengers 

 7    or property is defined pursuant to the Codes, 

 8    Rules and Regulations.  And that's commercial 

 9    vehicles in general, is that correct?  Or can you 

10    just elaborate on that a little bit?  

11                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Through you, 

12    Madam President, yes, that is correct.  

13                 What we're doing here with this 

14    legislation is actually expanding the bill that 

15    we passed back in 2020 that will allow for 

16    seizure and impoundment of vehicles that are out 

17    of service, not in code, unsafe and shouldn't be 

18    on the road.  Not just stretch limousines, but 

19    commercial vehicles as well.

20                 We're also increasing the penalty 

21    for those bad actors that don't want to comply 

22    with the law, they want to break the law, they 

23    want to put the public in harm's way.  We are 

24    going to make sure that they're held accountable, 

25    and we're increasing the fine for each offense up 


                                                               599

 1    to $10,000 and a year in jail for each offense.

 2                 SENATOR PALUMBO:   Thank you, 

 3    Senator.  

 4                 Would the sponsor continue to yield?

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Do you 

 6    continue to yield?  

 7                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   I will.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 9    sponsor yields.

10                 SENATOR PALUMBO:   Thank you, 

11    Senator.  

12                 And so back in the -- I guess on 

13    page 2, where it indicates the language regarding 

14    the seizure and that if a vehicle has an 

15    out-of-service defect, it can then be seized.  Is 

16    that accurate?

17                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Through you, 

18    Madam President, that is correct.

19                 SENATOR PALUMBO:   Thank you.  

20                 Through you, Madam President, will 

21    the sponsor continue to yield?  

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Do you 

23    continue to yield?

24                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   I do.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 


                                                               600

 1    Senator yields.

 2                 SENATOR PALUMBO:   Thank you, 

 3    Senator Kennedy.  

 4                 And if you look further down at 

 5    line 21, it indicates that in the event that it 

 6    does not pass the inspection, such officer may 

 7    remove or arrange for the removal of the vehicle 

 8    to a garage.  So that's not a mandatory removal, 

 9    is that accurate?

10                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Through you, 

11    Madam President, the Department of Transportation 

12    and the DMV have the ability to seize and impound 

13    a vehicle that is out of service that, if it is 

14    on the road, it will be a danger to the public.  

15                 We saw this particularly in the 

16    Schoharie crash, where there were plenty of 

17    out-of-service defects.  That car should not have 

18    been on the road.  We enacted legislation that 

19    would allow that car to be impounded and taken 

20    off the road, physically taken off the road, 

21    seized.  Because in the case of Schoharie, the 

22    owner, the bad actor, allowed that vehicle to 

23    continue to be used with a number of glaring 

24    defects that put the victims in -- put the 

25    passengers in harm's way, and sadly made them 


                                                               601

 1    victims that day.

 2                 SENATOR PALUMBO:   Thank you, 

 3    Senator.  Would you continue to yield, please.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Do you 

 5    continue to yield?  

 6                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   I will.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 8    Senator yields.

 9                 SENATOR PALUMBO:   Thank you.  

10                 And I think we all embrace and 

11    absolutely encourage that.  And again, I thank 

12    you for bringing that legislation forward.  

13                 In the first part of the bill, which 

14    amends Section -- what is it, 140 of the 

15    Transportation Law?  Yes.  That applies 

16    specifically to stretch limousines, increasing 

17    the penalties and making it an A misdemeanor to 

18    operate under such a suspension.  

19                 But the second part of the bill that 

20    we were just referring to on page 2, 511-e, 

21    applies to all commercial vehicles.  Can you 

22    reconcile that for me?  Because it looks as 

23    though this may actually incorporate all 

24    commercial vehicles, such as a -- you know, an 

25    asphalt truck or commercial vehicles as defined 


                                                               602

 1    under the CRRs that I first defined at the 

 2    beginning of our conversation.  

 3                 So it's not just specific to 

 4    limousines.  And can you reconcile that and tell 

 5    me if I'm wrong, please?  

 6                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Yeah.  Through 

 7    you, Madam President.  Once again, we passed this 

 8    legislation three years ago, in January of 

 9    2020 -- again, the most comprehensive limousine 

10    safety regulations in the nation.  They were such 

11    strong pieces of legislation that they were 

12    adopted at the national level by the federal 

13    government in many ways.

14                 The legislation that -- one of the 

15    pieces of legislation that we passed allowed for 

16    the seizure and the impoundment of stretch 

17    limousines that were out of code.  What this bill 

18    does, again, today is it expands that to other 

19    commercial vehicles.

20                 SENATOR PALUMBO:   Thank you, 

21    Senator.  Will you yield for just one or two more 

22    questions, please?  

23                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Of course.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

25    Senator will yield.


                                                               603

 1                 SENATOR PALUMBO:   Thank you.  

 2                 And regarding the recognition of an 

 3    out-of-service defect, is there any requirement 

 4    that limousines actually get inspections other 

 5    than just an annual inspection of a car?  When we 

 6    talk about generally commercial vehicles where 

 7    there are weigh stations -- and typically those 

 8    vehicles would be required to get weighed, 

 9    possibly, make sure their registration is 

10    compliant with their actual weight.  Or say, for 

11    example, an out-of-service defect on a truck 

12    could be the brake calipers are slightly out 

13    of -- out of -- I guess what was the word I'm 

14    looking for?  Spec?  That they're not properly 

15    adjusted, that they were out of adjustment.  

16                 And those can sometimes be remedied 

17    on the road, and other times they can't.  For 

18    example, if a tire is -- doesn't have enough air 

19    in it.  And those can be remedied quickly.  But 

20    those are required inspections for commercial 

21    vehicles.  

22                 Regarding stretch limousines now, 

23    are they going to be required to do anything 

24    other than an ordinary annual inspection?  

25                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Through you, 


                                                               604

 1    Madam President.  The stretch limousines are 

 2    inspected twice a year by the DOT, and also 

 3    spot-checked.  So at any point in time, if there 

 4    is an out-of-service recognition, that that car 

 5    can be -- that vehicle can be immediately 

 6    impounded.

 7                 SENATOR PALUMBO:   Thank you, 

 8    Senator.  One last question in that regard.  

 9    Would you yield for that, please.  

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

11    Senator will yield.

12                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   I do.

13                 SENATOR PALUMBO:   Do they actually 

14    inspect -- and I just don't know, I'm just 

15    curious.  Do they inspect on limousines, whether 

16    or not their brake calipers are within 

17    adjustment, or other things that are typical with 

18    a commercial vehicle inspection?

19                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Through you, 

20    Madam President.  Yes, there is a checklist that 

21    the Department of Transportation does as a part 

22    of these inspections.  And part of those include 

23    the brake lines.  

24                 Again, in the case of the horrific 

25    and tragic Schoharie crash, that vehicle with 


                                                               605

 1    brake problems, to put it lightly, would never 

 2    have been on the road had this legislation been 

 3    in place.

 4                 SENATOR PALUMBO:   Thank you.  

 5                 Madam President, on the bill, 

 6    please.  Thank you.  

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 8    Palumbo on the bill.

 9                 SENATOR PALUMBO:   Thank you, 

10    Madam President.  

11                 And I'm glad you clarified that, 

12    Senator Kennedy, because that was my concern.  

13    I'm voting for all of these bills, of course.  I 

14    think we all generally are.  And this is an 

15    important distinction to make.  

16                 But my concern, which is a slight 

17    concern, we might want to revisit some of the 

18    language in this bill, because the officer "may" 

19    remove the vehicle from the road.  I think it 

20    should be a "shall" remove the vehicle from the 

21    road.  

22                 And also I would like to get a 

23    little bit more in depth on the extent of the 

24    biannual inspections of a stretch limousine.  

25    Because as we know, motor carriers are on the 


                                                               606

 1    road all the time, they're getting pulled over -- 

 2    sometimes weekly -- where there will be 

 3    checkpoints, and every commercial vehicle needs 

 4    to go through the weigh station, the troopers or 

 5    the local police department, their highway units, 

 6    will inspect those vehicles and continue to keep 

 7    them in proper -- make sure the maintenance is 

 8    current and keep them properly equipped and safe.

 9                 So I do appreciate this is an 

10    absolutely laudable goal.  We all can embrace it, 

11    as I said.  I think it should be a little bit 

12    more specific almost in the inverse.  Where we're 

13    applying these standards to all commercial 

14    vehicles, we should probably do it in the inverse 

15    and make it specific to limousines and tighten up 

16    those restrictions.

17                 But I appreciated the opportunity to 

18    discuss it with the sponsor, and I will be voting 

19    in the affirmative.

20                 Thank you, Madam President.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Are there 

22    any other Senators wishing to be heard?  

23                 Seeing and hearing none, the debate 

24    is closed.  The Secretary will ring the bell.

25                 Read the last section.


                                                               607

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

 2    act shall take effect one year after it shall 

 3    have become a law.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 5    roll.

 6                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 8    the results.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

10    Calendar Number 143, voting in the negative:  

11    Senator Walczyk.  

12                 Ayes, 62.  Nays, 1.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

14    is passed.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

16    146, Senate Print 1443A, by Senator Hinchey, an 

17    act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

19    Weik, why do you rise?

20                 SENATOR WEIK:   Through you, 

21    Madam President, would the sponsor yield for 

22    questions.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Would the 

24    sponsor yield for some questions?

25                 SENATOR HINCHEY:   I will.


                                                               608

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 2    Senator yields.  There she is, I'm sorry, Senator 

 3    Hinchey.  

 4                 SENATOR WEIK:   Through you, 

 5    Madam President, I'm just curious.  The bill 

 6    is -- says 10 years or 350,000 miles are the 

 7    standard.  Where did you arrive at this -- these 

 8    numbers?

 9                 SENATOR HINCHEY:   Through you, 

10    Madam President, these were recommendations from 

11    the task force.  And so the 10 years or 

12    350,000 miles was agreed upon and recommended 

13    from every -- all the members of the task force.

14                 SENATOR WEIK:   And through you, 

15    Madam President, would the sponsor yield for 

16    another question?  

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

18    Hinchey, do you continue to yield?  

19                 SENATOR HINCHEY:   I will.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

21    Senator yields.

22                 SENATOR WEIK:   Thank you.  

23                 Did you happen to speak to any of 

24    the local limo companies or get any feedback from 

25    local businesses?  


                                                               609

 1                 SENATOR HINCHEY:   Through you, 

 2    Madam President.  Included in the task force were 

 3    local limo operators around the state.

 4                 SENATOR WEIK:   Through you, 

 5    Madam President, would the sponsor yield for 

 6    another question?  

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 8    Hinchey, do you yield?  

 9                 SENATOR HINCHEY:   I will.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

11    Senator yields.

12                 SENATOR WEIK:   Thank you.  Do we -- 

13    through you, Madam President, do we impose these 

14    restrictions on any other public transportation?

15                 SENATOR HINCHEY:   Through you, 

16    Madam President, yes.  For school buses, for 

17    instance, the phaseout is traditionally 10 to 

18    12 years, and it was actually recommended 10 to 

19    12 years in this task force as well, and we went 

20    with 10 to be safer for people for a whole host 

21    of reasons.

22                 SENATOR WEIK:   Madam President, 

23    through you, would the sponsor continue to yield.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Do you 

25    continue to yield?


                                                               610

 1                 SENATOR HINCHEY:   I do.

 2                 SENATOR WEIK:   I'm just curious, 

 3    with that public transportation, was there an 

 4    imposition of 350,000 miles or were the miles far 

 5    less significant?

 6                 SENATOR HINCHEY:   Through you, 

 7    Madam President, the mileage comes from the task 

 8    force and their report to us as their 

 9    recommendation.

10                 SENATOR WEIK:   Through you, 

11    Madam President, would the sponsor continue to 

12    yield?  

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

14    Hinchey, do you continue to yield?

15                 SENATOR HINCHEY:   I do.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

17    Senator yields.

18                 SENATOR WEIK:   So I'm just 

19    curious -- 350,000 miles, most of us wouldn't 

20    drive a car at that amount of mileage.  So I'm 

21    just curious how that became part of -- if you're 

22    so concerned about the 10 years, why is 

23    350,000 miles an okay limit to set for this bill?

24                 SENATOR HINCHEY:   Through you, 

25    Madam President.  The bill is 10 years or 


                                                               611

 1    350,000 miles, whichever one comes first.  

 2                 So to your point, 10 years probably 

 3    will be less -- the limousine will probably have 

 4    less than 350,000 miles.  At that point, it can 

 5    be phased out.

 6                 SENATOR WEIK:   Thank you.  

 7                 Madam President, on the bill.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 9    Weik on the bill.

10                 SENATOR WEIK:   So I just want to 

11    put this into perspective.  I drive to and from 

12    Albany on a regular basis.  I'm a busy mom, I 

13    also drive around my district.  I average about 

14    17,000 miles a year on my car, and that's being 

15    generous.  Seventeen thousand miles on my car for 

16    10 years is 170,000 miles.  At 170,000 miles and 

17    10 years, I'm probably going to trade in my car, 

18    I'm probably going to look for something that's a 

19    little more safe to bring my family around.  

20                 So when we apply these limits to a 

21    business that operates a stretch limousine -- and 

22    a stretch limousine, I want to be clear, is 

23    nine-plus passengers.  This is not a small car.  

24    This is not something to be taken lightly.  And I 

25    think that 10 years or 350,000 miles doesn't seem 


                                                               612

 1    to really go together.  

 2                 So I did speak to the Long Island 

 3    Limousine Association, that said 10 years is 

 4    unreasonable and that stretch limos are usually 

 5    low-mileage vehicles, they are not used on a 

 6    regular basis.  This is the kind of vehicle that 

 7    we're going to use for weddings or proms.  These 

 8    are not driving on a daily basis.

 9                 I also took some time and called 

10    some of my local businesses.  I reached out to a 

11    Five Star company that's been working in my 

12    district for 25 years, and he has a 2008 stretch 

13    limo that does not get used often, he uses it for 

14    weddings and proms, and it only has 85,000 miles 

15    on it.  It looks like new, it's well cared for 

16    because they're so expensive to purchase.

17                 I also want to point out that as I 

18    was speaking to these individuals, they were 

19    talking about how the manufacturing of limos has 

20    been compromised over the last two years due to 

21    the pandemic, and they're not being built as 

22    well.

23                 I would have liked to have seen 

24    something in this bill that really addressed 

25    safety requirements.  As we talk about some of 


                                                               613

 1    the -- the two tragedies, the one in Long Island 

 2    in particular, where the stretch limo -- we had 

 3    four beautiful young women who were out trying to 

 4    be responsible, they hired a limousine for their 

 5    day out to the vineyards and were tragically 

 6    killed in that accident.  At this point, you 

 7    know, we have the driver who made a U-turn who 

 8    probably shouldn't have made a U-turn in that 

 9    area.  Certainly if the car was equipped with 

10    safety measures, that could have helped.  

11                 But I would have liked to have seen 

12    more safety measures for drivers of limousines in 

13    addition to that.  Just because we're looking at 

14    350,000 miles and 10 years, which I think is not 

15    really -- it's kind of arbitrary, and it puts an 

16    onus on business owners, I'm going to be voting 

17    in the negative.

18                 Thank you.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Are there 

20    any other Senators wishing to be heard?

21                 Senator Kennedy.

22                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Yes.  Would 

23    Senator Weik stand for a question, please?  

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

25    Weik, will you yield for a question.


                                                               614

 1                 SENATOR WEIK:   Yes, sir.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 3    Senator yields.

 4                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   I'm just curious, 

 5    Senator, if you had an opportunity -- I know and 

 6    I appreciate your comments about your due 

 7    diligence and reaching to business leaders and 

 8    different individuals.  Did you have an 

 9    opportunity to speak with anybody on the task 

10    force?  

11                 SENATOR WEIK:   Through you, 

12    Madam President, no, I did not.

13                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Madam President, 

14    this bill that is put together --

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

16    Kennedy, are you on the bill?  

17                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   On the bill.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

19    Kennedy on the bill.

20                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   This bill -- and 

21    I want to thank Senator Hinchey for her 

22    leadership in bringing this bill to fruition.  

23                 But I want to clarify what some of 

24    my colleagues across the aisle had to say.  Ten 

25    years or 350,000 miles, this was put forward by 


                                                               615

 1    the task force, by industry leaders, by families 

 2    of victims.  This isn't some haphazardly 

 3    thrown-together legislation just picking numbers 

 4    out of the clear blue sky.

 5                 This is legislation that affords 

 6    businesses to continue to do their work, but do 

 7    it in a safe manner.  It also protects the public 

 8    that uses these vehicles.  No one should have to 

 9    think about whether or not they're going to 

10    return home to their family and their loved ones 

11    and their neighbors when they go out for a night 

12    on the town in a limousine.  That's what this is 

13    all about.

14                 But there's a waiver component put 

15    in place between the Department of 

16    Transportation, the DMV, and the State Police 

17    that will allow, if a business in fact sees so 

18    fit to challenge that 10 year or 350,000 mile 

19    threshold, to keep that vehicle on the road if in 

20    fact it is deemed safe.  So there are safeguards 

21    for businesses put in here as well.

22                 And again, I want to thank 

23    Senator Hinchey for her leadership.

24                 Thank you, Madam President.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you.


                                                               616

 1                 Are there any other Senators wishing 

 2    to be heard?

 3                 Seeing and hearing none, debate is 

 4    closed.  The Secretary will ring the bell.

 5                 Read the last section.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 7    act shall take effect two years after it shall 

 8    have become a law.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

10    roll.

11                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

13    Hinchey to explain her vote.

14                 SENATOR HINCHEY:   Thank you, 

15    Madam President.

16                 We've talked a lot about the 

17    timelines within this bill, and I want to clarify 

18    a couple of points as well.  Senator Kennedy 

19    touched on the waiver.  But the limo that crashed 

20    in Long Island was nine years old, and at that 

21    point the rims were actually starting to bend.  

22    What we were told is the rims were actually just 

23    starting to bend, because at 10 years it's where 

24    most of the rims on limos actually do start to 

25    erode.  And just an inspection may not have 


                                                               617

 1    caught that.  

 2                 And so a phaseout is critically 

 3    important to actually make sure that the vehicles 

 4    that are on the roads that are transporting our 

 5    families, that are transporting our friends, are 

 6    actually safe.  So an inspection alone, while 

 7    critically important, may not catch all of the 

 8    things that we know, at 10 years, is a bigger 

 9    problem for commercial vehicles like limousines.

10                 The limo in Schoharie, it was 

11    carrying family and friends of people who lived 

12    in my old district in Montgomery County.  That 

13    limo was 10 years old.  

14                 And so this bill we know is going to 

15    save lives.  This package is critically 

16    important, because it's each one of these pieces 

17    together that will make sure that the limos on 

18    the streets will actually keep people safe.

19                 And if you live in an upstate 

20    community, you know when you are taking a limo, a 

21    limousine somewhere, you're probably traveling a 

22    far distance.  If you want to go to an airport -- 

23    that's 200 miles from my house just to the 

24    airport in New York City, one way.  And I 

25    actually live pretty close to the city.  


                                                               618

 1                 And so the mileage requirements and 

 2    the safety requirements are incredibly important.  

 3    Also, for upstate, because of the road 

 4    conditions, salt and others, they wear away at 

 5    those limousines even more because they're 

 6    driving often in sometimes more treacherous 

 7    environments.

 8                 And so this package is critically 

 9    important to keep people safe.  I'm really proud 

10    to have a bill in this package.  I thank the 

11    families involved in the task force and everyone 

12    else on the task force for their great work.  And 

13    I look forward to continuing to see the 

14    recommendations that come out of the extension, 

15    because we know we have more to do to make sure 

16    that people in New York State are safe when 

17    they're on the roads.

18                 And for that, I vote aye.  Thank 

19    you.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

21    Hinchey to be recorded in the affirmative.

22                 Senator Lanza to explain his vote.

23                 SENATOR LANZA:   Thank you, 

24    Madam President.  

25                 I support this package of safety 


                                                               619

 1    legislation.  I think a lot of it makes sense.  I 

 2    do want to say -- and I'm going to vote in the 

 3    affirmative on this piece of legislation.  But -- 

 4    and while I commend the work of the task force, I 

 5    don't think that we should all just, you know, 

 6    rest on the work that comes out of that task 

 7    force or say that, you know, they are the be-all 

 8    and end-all on the subject.

 9                 And while I support this, I think my 

10    colleague Senator Weik makes a lot of sense when 

11    it comes to this piece of legislation.  I like 

12    the portion of this legislation that says if it's 

13    got more than 350,000 miles, it's probably time 

14    to retire it.  But the 10 year -- albeit from the 

15    task force -- it seems a bit arbitrary.  I ask a 

16    rhetorical question of this body:  Would you 

17    rather get in a limousine that is 12 years old 

18    and has 500 miles on it or a five-year-old 

19    limousine that has 349,000 miles on it?  

20                 So the 10-year portion of this 

21    doesn't make sense to me.  In certain situations 

22    I think it's going to hurt businesses out there.  

23    I'd like to see that changed.  

24                 I do support the legislation, and I 

25    vote aye.


                                                               620

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 2    Lanza to be recorded in the affirmative.

 3                 Senator Rhoads to explain his vote.

 4                 SENATOR RHOADS:   Thank you so much, 

 5    Madam President.  

 6                 I want to thank Senator Hinchey for 

 7    advancing this legislation.

 8                 I am voting in the negative, 

 9    however.  Not because I don't understand the 

10    concept of the bill or agree with the concept of 

11    the bill; I certainly do.  Much as Senator 

12    Lanza's point, I do have a problem with the 

13    arbitrariness of the 10-year figure.  It's not 

14    age that matters, it's maintenance that matters.  

15                 You know, for example, we can have a 

16    a 54-year-old in great shape because they're well 

17    maintained, and then you can have me, not 

18    maintained quite as well.

19                 (Laughter.)

20                 SENATOR RHOADS:   But the point 

21    is --

22                 SENATOR BORRELLO:   You need an oil 

23    change too.

24                 SENATOR RHOADS:   That's it.  

25                 But the point is that this is going 


                                                               621

 1    to impact some of the small independent operators 

 2    of limousines, particularly in light of the 

 3    previous piece of legislation that we just 

 4    passed, which is requiring now these existing 

 5    small operators to retrofit their limousines with 

 6    roll bars and with anti-intrusion equipment.  

 7                 If you have a six-year-old limousine 

 8    that would ordinarily qualify that you now have 

 9    to invest tens of thousands of dollars to install 

10    this additional safety equipment, does it now 

11    make sense for you -- if you're a solo operator, 

12    does it now make sense for you, knowing that that 

13    limousine now only has a useful life of 10 years 

14    even though it may only have 50,000 or 60,000 

15    miles on it?  

16                 So I think that this bill is going 

17    to harm some of the smaller independent 

18    operators, and for that reason I'm standing -- or 

19    I will be voting in opposition to the bill.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

21    Rhoads to be recorded in the negative.

22                 Announce the results.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

24    Calendar Number 146, those Senators voting in the 

25    negative are Senators Borrello, O'Mara, Ortt, 


                                                               622

 1    Rhoads, Walczyk and Weik.

 2                 Ayes, 57.  Nays, 6.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 4    is passed.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 6    140, Senate Print 1367, by Senator Martinez, an 

 7    act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 9    Murray, why do you rise?

10                 SENATOR MURRAY:   Thank you, 

11    Madam President.  Would the sponsor yield for a 

12    couple of questions?  

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

14    Martinez, do you yield?

15                 SENATOR MARTINEZ:   Yes.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

17    Senator yields.

18                 SENATOR MURRAY:   Good afternoon, 

19    Senator.  

20                 I wanted to say, first, thank you 

21    for this.  I think this is a very good idea, as 

22    many of the bills today have been.  We have heard 

23    of several tragedies that have occurred that we 

24    hope to avoid and take any action we can to do 

25    that, including one that Senator Weik had 


                                                               623

 1    mentioned in our county of Suffolk County a few 

 2    years ago.  And I think this could go towards 

 3    that.  

 4                 However, my concern is I'm reading 

 5    through the bill and we're -- the person is to 

 6    provide a pre-trip safety briefing, but I can't 

 7    find exactly what the briefing consists of.  What 

 8    exactly would the briefing consist of?

 9                 SENATOR MARTINEZ:   Through you, 

10    Madam President.  Well, thank you for supporting 

11    this bill.  

12                 So what it would consist of is the 

13    Department of Motor Vehicles, the commissioner of 

14    the Department of Transportation and 

15    State Police, will be empowered to come up with 

16    this briefing and make sure that our motor 

17    carriers are then training their drivers to 

18    ensure that our passengers are briefed for -- 

19    before they get into the limousine, to make sure 

20    they know where the fire extinguishers are or 

21    even what our fellow Senators pass in terms of 

22    the breaking-window tools and so forth.

23                 SENATOR MURRAY:   Through you, 

24    Madam President, would the sponsor continue to 

25    yield?


                                                               624

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Do you 

 2    continue to yield, Senator Martinez?

 3                 SENATOR MARTINEZ:   Yes.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 5    Senator yields.

 6                 SENATOR MURRAY:   Thank you.  

 7                 But do we have specifics -- at this 

 8    point, as we're voting today, do we have 

 9    specifics of what would be on -- I believe 

10    there's a form that would be there.  Do we have 

11    specifics as to what would be on the form?

12                 SENATOR MARTINEZ:   Through you, 

13    Madam President, we have allowed the 

14    commissioners to decide on that.  We have given 

15    them that power to create the briefing so then 

16    they can bring on to the motor carriers to make 

17    sure their drivers are -- are informed of the 

18    safety features.  

19                 So the answer is no.  They will come 

20    up with the briefing.

21                 SENATOR MURRAY:   Through you, 

22    Madam President, would the sponsor continue to 

23    yield?  

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Do you 

25    continue to yield?  


                                                               625

 1                 SENATOR MARTINEZ:   Yes.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 3    Senator yields.

 4                 SENATOR MURRAY:   And when they do 

 5    come up with that, would there be an opportunity 

 6    for us maybe to provide input or someone to 

 7    provide input on maybe adding some things?  Or 

 8    something like, for example, our colleague 

 9    Senator Scarcella-Spanton just passed the 

10    legislation regarding the fire extinguishers, the 

11    breakable glass tool -- maybe adding those things 

12    onto the form for the training.

13                 SENATOR MARTINEZ:   Through you, 

14    Madam President.  I am going to leave it to the 

15    experts of our commissioners, with these 

16    legislations that we have passed, that they will 

17    take that into consideration and put that in 

18    their briefing.  

19                 So, for example, if the briefing 

20    comes up from the commissioners that the 

21    passengers need to be informed of the 

22    window-breaking or the fire extinguishers, this 

23    would be within that packet.

24                 SENATOR MURRAY:   Thank you.  

25                 On the bill, Madam President.


                                                               626

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 2    Murray on the bill.

 3                 SENATOR MURRAY:   Thank you, 

 4    Senator Martinez.  

 5                 Again, as I said, I think this is a 

 6    great idea.  I think briefing them on the safety 

 7    measures is good.  My only concern is the fact 

 8    that we're voting today on a bill that we really 

 9    don't know what it consists of exactly, what the 

10    form consists of and whether or not we can make 

11    changes.  I hope that we would be able to give 

12    some input in the future as to adding some things 

13    in or making it even safer.  

14                 So I appreciate the sponsor's 

15    efforts, and I will be voting yes.  Thank you.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

17    Martinez on the bill.

18                 SENATOR MARTINEZ:   Thank you.  

19                 I just want to say thank you to all 

20    of my colleagues who are supporting this packet 

21    of legislation, because it is so important to 

22    make sure that our families are heard from this 

23    task force, and our commissioners.  

24                 And especially, for me, this is also 

25    very personal, due to the fact that it happened 


                                                               627

 1    in our hometown of Suffolk County.  And my 

 2    colleagues from the other side understand how 

 3    important it is.  

 4                 And we also know that our limousines 

 5    are a chosen type of transportation for good 

 6    things and happy things.  But as the leader put 

 7    it earlier today, we don't want these limousines 

 8    to also be going to funeral homes because we're 

 9    not doing our due diligence.  

10                 So I do appreciate my colleagues' 

11    support on this, and I look forward to making 

12    New York an even more safer place.  Thank you.  

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

14    Senator Martinez.

15                 Are there any other Senators wishing 

16    to be heard?

17                 Seeing and hearing none, debate is 

18    closed.  The Secretary will ring the bell.

19                 Read the last section.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

21    act shall take effect on the 180th day after it 

22    shall have become a law.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

24    roll.

25                 (The Secretary called the roll.)


                                                               628

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 2    Kennedy to explain his vote.

 3                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Thank you, 

 4    Madam President.  

 5                 I just once again want to 

 6    congratulate Senator Martinez for her efforts on 

 7    this bill.  My other colleagues, Senator Breslin, 

 8    Senator Scarcella-Spanton, Senator Hinchey.  

 9                 I want to thank again Majority 

10    Leader Andrea Stewart-Cousins for bringing these 

11    bills to the floor and working so aggressively as 

12    a Democratic Conference to make our streets 

13    safer.

14                 There was just a comment about us 

15    voting on a bill with questions about where we 

16    go.  It couldn't be more clear.  The Department 

17    of Transportation, the DMV as well, has to work 

18    together to come up with pre-trip briefings for 

19    the passengers so that they are safe.  It is a 

20    simple yet we believe profound way to help make 

21    sure that the limousine industry here in New York 

22    State is as safe as possible.

23                 That includes making sure people 

24    know where the safety equipment is.  God forbid, 

25    in the event of a crash, someone needs to know 


                                                               629

 1    where the escape hatch is, the emergency exit, 

 2    the fire extinguisher, the break glass.  They 

 3    will be informed.

 4                 Also, with the legislation we passed 

 5    back in 2020 informing the passengers of a seat 

 6    belt requirement, there are a number of things 

 7    that a simple briefing can do.  

 8                 I want to thank Senator Martinez 

 9    again for her leadership.  And again, I cannot 

10    emphasize enough the work of the task force and 

11    the families that have driven this limousine and 

12    commercial vehicle safety agenda forward here in 

13    the State of New York, leading the entire nation.

14                 With that, Madam President, I vote 

15    aye.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

17    Kennedy to be recorded in the affirmative.

18                 Announce the results.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 63.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

21    is passed.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

23    167, Senate Print 2230, by Senator Cleare, an act 

24    to amend the Public Health Law.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 


                                                               630

 1    Borrello, why do you rise?

 2                 SENATOR BORRELLO:   Thank you, 

 3    Madam President.  Will the sponsor yield for a 

 4    question.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 6    Cleare, do you yield?  

 7                 SENATOR CLEARE:   Yes.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 9    Senator yields.

10                 SENATOR BORRELLO:   Thank you, 

11    Senator Cleare.  

12                 First of all, this is a very 

13    disruptive thing when an assisted living facility 

14    closes.  We actually have one going through that 

15    right now in my hometown of Fredonia.  And I 

16    understand the purpose of this, and I agree with 

17    the purpose of this.  But I do have some 

18    questions I'd like some clarity on, potentially.

19                 First and foremost, you know, 

20    whenever a facility goes through this closure 

21    process, the Department of Health requires 

22    120-day notice and a plan, correct?  

23                 SENATOR CLEARE:   That is what the 

24    bill is asking for, the underlying -- 

25                 SENATOR BORRELLO:   Madam President, 


                                                               631

 1    will the sponsor continue to yield?

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Do you 

 3    continue to yield, Senator Cleare?

 4                 SENATOR CLEARE:   Yes.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Yes, the 

 6    Senator yields.

 7                 SENATOR CLEARE:   Sorry.  Through 

 8    you, Madam President.

 9                 SENATOR BORRELLO:   Absent that -- 

10    no, and prior to this bill, without this bill, 

11    there still was a 120-day closure plan 

12    requirement from Department of Health, isn't that 

13    correct?  

14                 SENATOR CLEARE:   Through you, 

15    Madam President, no.

16                 SENATOR BORRELLO:   All right.  

17    Madam President, will the sponsor continue to 

18    yield?  

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Do you 

20    continue to yield?  

21                 SENATOR CLEARE:   Yes.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

23    Senator yields.

24                 SENATOR BORRELLO:   Yeah, I would 

25    disagree with that, but perhaps -- for the moment 


                                                               632

 1    we'll take that as -- as the case.  There is a 

 2    closure plan required by Department of Health 

 3    absent this bill.

 4                 However, with that, this bill is 

 5    asking for 180 days of notice, is that correct?

 6                 SENATOR CLEARE:   Through you, 

 7    Madam President, this bill is asking for 90 days.

 8                 SENATOR BORRELLO:   Madam President, 

 9    will the sponsor continue to yield?

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Do you 

11    continue to yield?  

12                 SENATOR CLEARE:   Yes.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Yes, the 

14    Senator yields.

15                 SENATOR BORRELLO:   During that 

16    period of time it requires that no new admissions 

17    can occur.  Is that correct?  

18                 SENATOR CLEARE:   Through you, 

19    Madam President, we're not sure about that.

20                 SENATOR BORRELLO:   Madam President, 

21    will the sponsor continue to yield?  

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Do you 

23    continue to yield?  

24                 SENATOR CLEARE:   Yes.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 


                                                               633

 1    Senator yields.

 2                 SENATOR BORRELLO:   So our 

 3    understanding and analysis was there would be no 

 4    new admissions allowed in that time period, based 

 5    on our -- you know, our analysts are reading the 

 6    law that -- that was written.

 7                 So it's -- it seems -- it's unclear 

 8    whether or not they can accept new admissions.  

 9    And that's my question.  Because the place in 

10    particular that I'm speaking of, as well as many 

11    other assisted living facilities, accept people 

12    for respite care.  Sometimes, you know, you're 

13    going out of town and you have an elderly parent 

14    and you need them to stay a few days or a week.  

15    Many assisted living facilities also provide 

16    rehab care, rehabilitation.  

17                 So in that 90-day period -- and when 

18    a place like this is going to close, in rural 

19    areas like mine, there may be no other options -- 

20    would they still be allowed to accept respite 

21    care and rehabilitation patients in that 90-day 

22    period?

23                 SENATOR CLEARE:   Through you, 

24    Madam President, that is already in the law.  

25    That's not in this amendment.


                                                               634

 1                 SENATOR BORRELLO:   Madam President, 

 2    will the sponsor continue to yield?  

 3                 SENATOR CLEARE:   Yes.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Do you 

 5    continue to yield?  Yes, the Senator yields.

 6                 SENATOR BORRELLO:   So you just said 

 7    you were unsure whether or not new admissions 

 8    would be allowed.  Wouldn't a respite care or a 

 9    rehabilitation be a new admission?

10                 SENATOR CLEARE:   So it's my 

11    understanding that new admissions would not be 

12    permitted for purposes of residency.  It would be 

13    up to the facility if in fact someone needs to 

14    come there for respite.

15                 SENATOR BORRELLO:   Madam President, 

16    will the sponsor continue to yield?  

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Do you 

18    continue to yield?  

19                 SENATOR CLEARE:   Yes.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Yes, the 

21    sponsor yields.

22                 SENATOR BORRELLO:   Well, it doesn't 

23    seem clear, according to my analysis, that that 

24    would be the case.  

25                 So are -- you're saying that it 


                                                               635

 1    would be the intention, your intention as the 

 2    sponsor of this bill, to not prohibit respite 

 3    care and rehabilitation care in that 90-day 

 4    period?

 5                 SENATOR CLEARE:   Through you, 

 6    Madam President, this bill makes no mention of 

 7    modification to that.  

 8                 SENATOR BORRELLO:   Madam President, 

 9    on the bill.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

11    Borrello on the bill.

12                 SENATOR BORRELLO:   Senator Cleare, 

13    thank you very much.  Appreciate it.

14                 You know, I think we certainly have 

15    some disagreements on the interpretation of this 

16    bill at this moment.  And I also realize that 

17    this was a bill that was carried and passed 

18    previously, and these are amendments.  And it's 

19    my understanding that folks in the industry that 

20    you consulted with were -- you know, were helpful 

21    in -- in drafting these amendments.  So I'm glad 

22    to see that and hear that.

23                 My concern is there's still, I 

24    think, some clarity issues here.  When you start 

25    talking about a facility closing, it's very 


                                                               636

 1    disruptive.  You know, as we continue to put more 

 2    and more pressure on our adult care facilities 

 3    with all the bills that we passed in this chamber 

 4    that have made it more and more difficult for -- 

 5    in my opinion, for assisted living facilities, 

 6    nursing homes to care for our elderly, we're 

 7    going to see more closures, unfortunately, most 

 8    likely.  

 9                 And -- and therefore, we should at 

10    least give that community the opportunity to 

11    ensure that in that process it is as less -- 

12    least disruptive as possible.  Certainly notice 

13    will make it less disruptive, I totally agree.  

14                 But to ensure, to ensure that they 

15    can receive respite care, that they can have 

16    rehabilitation, that in the process of that 

17    closing -- which will provide likely needed 

18    income and keep those jobs in place.  Because if 

19    we -- in that period, if we say that there can be 

20    no new admissions, that will likely mean layoffs 

21    earlier, it will likely mean more stress on those 

22    patients, those residents, because there may -- 

23    there may very well be people -- less people 

24    working there.

25                 So we should do no harm in this.  


                                                               637

 1    And we should certainly not -- we should 

 2    certainly ensure that our rural areas, like those 

 3    I represent, which lack these facilities, at 

 4    least have the guarantee that this -- that this 

 5    will not -- it will be as least disruptive as 

 6    possible.  

 7                 So because of that lack of clarity, 

 8    I'll be voting no.  Thank you.  

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

10    Cleare on the bill.

11                 SENATOR CLEARE:   Thank you, 

12    Madam President.

13                 I'm proud to carry this chapter 

14    amendment that provides both additional time and 

15    additional rights to individuals in the 

16    unfortunate event that their present assisted 

17    living facility closes.

18                 The bill before us requires more 

19    affirmative and substantive notice, a proposed 

20    plan for the closure which must be reviewed by 

21    the health commissioner, due process rights with 

22    respect to potential fee increases and 

23    supplemental security income, and final DOH 

24    oversight, Department of Health oversight of the 

25    target closure date.


                                                               638

 1                 I wish to commend the original 

 2    sponsor of this legislation, former Senator Diane 

 3    Savino, for her work on this issue, and I'm 

 4    honored to pick up where she left off.

 5                 Thank you.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you.  

 7                 Are there any other Senators wishing 

 8    to be heard?

 9                 Senator Rhoads.

10                 SENATOR RHOADS:   Thank you, 

11    Madam President.  Will the -- will the sponsor 

12    yield?  Sorry.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

14    Cleare, do you yield?  

15                 SENATOR CLEARE:   Yes, I do.  

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

17    Senator yields.  

18                 SENATOR RHOADS:   Just to -- to 

19    follow up on Senator Borrello's questioning, with 

20    respect to residency, does this bill prohibit 

21    these facilities during the closing process to 

22    accept short-term residency?

23                 SENATOR CLEARE:   Through you, 

24    Madam President, the -- this bill makes no 

25    changes, no modifications to who facilities can 


                                                               639

 1    accept.  The current law allows -- allows for 

 2    that, but this law changes nothing in that.

 3                 SENATOR RHOADS:   Just on the bill, 

 4                 Thank you, Senator.

 5                 SENATOR CLEARE:   You're welcome.  

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 7    Rhoads on the bill.

 8                 SENATOR RHOADS:   On the bill, 

 9    Madam President.

10                 I just wanted to add my concern to 

11    those that are expressed by Senator Borrello with 

12    respect to short-term stays.  I know that 

13    residencies in the underlying bill are -- are 

14    prohibited for a 90-day period.  But the bottom 

15    line is that particularly in rural communities, 

16    where these long-term residencies or beds are 

17    often not available, you may have a situation 

18    where it makes sense, even with the knowledge 

19    that a facility is closing, to place a loved one 

20    there for long-term care, but just for a period 

21    of 45 or 60 days during the closing process until 

22    you can find a permanent home.

23                 So I think we're taking away 

24    options.  And I think there's a lack of clarity 

25    in this particular legislation, and I think the 


                                                               640

 1    underlying bill needs to be revisited as well.  

 2    So I'll be voting no.  

 3                 But thank you, Madam President.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Are there 

 5    any other Senators wishing to be heard?  

 6                 Seeing and hearing none, debate is 

 7    closed.  The Secretary will ring the bell.

 8                 Read the last section.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

10    act shall take effect on the same date and in the 

11    same manner as a chapter of the Laws of 2022.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

13    roll.

14                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

16    the results.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

18    Calendar 167, those Senators voting in the 

19    negative are Senators Borrello, Felder, Gallivan, 

20    Rhoads and Walczyk.

21                 Ayes, 58.  Nays, 5.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

23    is passed.

24                 Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

25    reading of the controversial calendar.


                                                               641

 1                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Is there any 

 2    further business at the desk?

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   There is 

 4    no further business at the desk.

 5                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Move to adjourn 

 6    until tomorrow, Wednesday, February 1st, at 

 7    11:00 a.m.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   On motion, 

 9    the Senate stands adjourned until Wednesday, 

10    February 1st, at 11:00 a.m.

11                 (Whereupon, at 4:50 p.m., the Senate 

12    adjourned.)

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