Regular Session - February 14, 2023

                                                                   861

 1                NEW YORK STATE SENATE

 2                          

 3                          

 4               THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

 5                          

 6                          

 7                          

 8                          

 9                  ALBANY, NEW YORK

10                  February 14, 2023

11                      4:32 p.m.

12                          

13                          

14                   REGULAR SESSION

15  

16  

17  

18  SENATOR SHELLEY B. MAYER, Acting President

19  ALEJANDRA N. PAULINO, ESQ., Secretary

20  

21  

22  

23  

24  

25  


                                                               862

 1                P R O C E E D I N G S

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The Senate 

 3    will come to order.  

 4                 I ask everyone present to please 

 5    rise and recite the Pledge of Allegiance.

 6                 (Whereupon, the assemblage recited 

 7    the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   In the 

 9    absence of clergy, let us bow our heads in a 

10    moment of silent reflection or prayer.

11                 (Whereupon, the assemblage respected 

12    a moment of silence.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Reading of 

14    the Journal.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   In Senate, Monday, 

16    February 13, 2023, the Senate met pursuant to 

17    adjournment.  The Journal of Friday, February 10, 

18    2023, was read and approved.  On motion, the 

19    Senate adjourned.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Without 

21    objection, the Journal stands approved as read.

22                 Presentation of petitions.

23                 Messages from the Assembly.

24                 The Secretary will read.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Breslin 


                                                               863

 1    moves to discharge, from the Committee on Rules, 

 2    Assembly Bill Number 1285 and substitute it for 

 3    the identical Senate Bill 1320, Third Reading 

 4    Calendar 88.

 5                 Senator Skoufis moves to discharge, 

 6    from the Committee on Rules, Assembly Bill 

 7    Number 611 and substitute it for the identical 

 8    Senate Bill 1328, Third Reading Calendar 96.

 9                 Senator Hoylman-Sigal moves to 

10    discharge, from the Committee on Rules, 

11    Assembly Bill Number 631 and substitute it for 

12    the identical Senate Bill 1335, Third Reading 

13    Calendar 103.  

14                 Senator Parker moves to discharge, 

15    from the Committee on Rules, Assembly Bill 

16    Number 978 and substitute it for the identical 

17    Senate Bill 2227, Third Reading Calendar 164.

18                 Senator Mayer moves to discharge, 

19    from the Committee on Rules, Assembly Bill 

20    Number 969 and substitute it for the identical 

21    Senate Bill 2235, Third Reading Calendar 288.

22                 Senator Krueger moves to discharge, 

23    from the Committee on Rules, Assembly Bill 

24    Number 622 and substitute it for the identical 

25    Senate Bill 2621, Third Reading Calendar 289.


                                                               864

 1                 Senator Rhoads moves to discharge, 

 2    from the Committee on Rules, Assembly Bill 

 3    Number 1007 and substitute it for the identical 

 4    Senate Bill 2622, Third Reading Calendar 290. 

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   

 6    Substitutions so ordered.

 7                 Messages from the Governor.

 8                 Reports of standing committees.

 9                 Reports of select committees.

10                 Communications and reports from 

11    state officers.

12                 Motions and resolutions.

13                 Senator Gianaris.

14                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

15    I move to adopt the Resolution Calendar, with the 

16    exception of Resolutions 304, 434, and 443.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   All those 

18    in favor of adopting the Resolution Calendar, 

19    with the exception of Resolutions 304, 434, and 

20    443, please signify by saying aye.

21                 (Response of "Aye.")

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Opposed?  

23                 (No response.)

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

25    Resolution Calendar is adopted.


                                                               865

 1                 Senator Gianaris.

 2                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

 3    we're going to simultaneously have a 

 4    Rules Committee meeting while the resolutions are 

 5    being taken up.  

 6                 So please call an immediate meeting 

 7    of the Rules Committee in Room 332 and take up -- 

 8    begin by taking up previously adopted 

 9    Resolution 297, by Senator Sepúlveda, read its 

10    title only, and recognize Senator Sepúlveda.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   There will 

12    be an immediate meeting of the Rules Committee in 

13    Room 332.

14                 The Secretary will read.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Senate Resolution 

16    297, by Senator Sepúlveda, commending 

17    Staff Sergeant Aquilino Gonell in recognition of 

18    his prompt and heroic actions in protecting the 

19    members of Congress and their staff while the 

20    United States Capitol was under attack on 

21    January 6, 2021.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

23    Sepúlveda.  

24                 SENATOR SEPÚLVEDA:   Thank you, 

25    Madam President, for allowing me to discuss this 


                                                               866

 1    resolution.  

 2                 It's not every day that we bring a 

 3    truly authentic American hero into this body, 

 4    into this chamber.  And today I present to you 

 5    one that all of us should be proud of, because he 

 6    sacrificed his life in the defense of democracy 

 7    on January 6th.  

 8                 It's my honor to stand before you 

 9    today and recognize Staff Sergeant Aquilino 

10    Gonell.  He is a proud American citizen, a proud 

11    New Yorker, and a proud Dominican American.  

12                 When he arrived in the United 

13    States, he made New York City his home, where he 

14    worked to achieve the American dream.

15                 He received a college education and 

16    joined the military.  Serving in the U.S. Army 

17    and the Army Reserve, he served at Operation 

18    Iraqi Freedom.

19                 Despite the challenges he faced as 

20    an immigrant, Sergeant Gonell never wavered in 

21    his commitment to his country and fellow 

22    Americans.  He joined the Capitol Police 

23    Department in Washington, D.C., where he once 

24    again put himself in harm's way to protect the 

25    Constitution of the United States.


                                                               867

 1                 On January 6th, during the attack on 

 2    the U.S. Capitol, Sergeant Gonell demonstrated 

 3    remarkable bravery and courage.  Despite being 

 4    subjected to chemical spray, suffering several 

 5    injuries, being cut and bled, requiring several 

 6    surgeries, he continued to serve for 

 7    15 consecutive days after the inauguration of 

 8    President Biden.

 9                 I want to tell you that Sergeant 

10    Gonell has received -- and I believe is one of 

11    the few Americans to ever receive both the 

12    Presidential Citizens Medal and the Congressional 

13    Gold Medal.  

14                 As you know, the President's Medal 

15    is the second-highest honor you can bestow on a 

16    citizen.  The Congressional Gold Medal is the 

17    highest honor you can bestow by Congress on a 

18    citizen of this country.

19                 Today it's a great honor to have 

20    Sergeant Gonell with us, along with members of 

21    his family, including his father and mother, 

22    Mr. José Gonell and Mrs. Sabina Gonell.  

23                 The New York State Senate is proud 

24    to honor Sergeant Gonell with this resolution, 

25    J247, how he proudly testified before Congress on 


                                                               868

 1    July 27, 2022, recounting the events of that day, 

 2    ensuring that history accurately records the 

 3    horrible events that occurred and the violence 

 4    that he and many others were subjected to.  

 5                 Sergeant Gonell will be writing a 

 6    book called "The American Shield: The Immigrant 

 7    Sergeant Who Defended Democracy."  

 8                 As Sergeant Gonell continues to heal 

 9    from physical and mental injuries sustained 

10    during the attack, the New York State Senate is 

11    honored to pay tribute to his actions.  I'm also 

12    proud to announce that in early May of this year, 

13    Sergeant Gonell will receive a recognition and 

14    resolution from the Dominican Republic Senate in 

15    the hands of Senator Alexis Victoria Yeb and the 

16    Honorable President of the Senate, Eduardo 

17    Estrella.  This recognition marks the first time 

18    that a person has received such a well-deserved 

19    honor from both the New York State Senate and the 

20    Senate of the Dominican Republic.  

21                 Let us all take a moment to reflect 

22    on the incredible journey of Staff Sergeant 

23    Gonell, a proud New Yorker and American 

24    citizen -- a proud American citizen, a proud 

25    Dominican American.


                                                               869

 1                 And I was touched when he gave me 

 2    this shield.  It's got a shield, and inside it 

 3    says "First Responders Unit, United States 

 4    Capitol Police."

 5                 And allow me to say a few words in 

 6    Spanish.  (In Spanish.) 

 7                 I want you all to join me today in 

 8    recognizing and honoring this true great American 

 9    hero who has served this country in many 

10    capacities.  He deserves this honor and much 

11    more.

12                 Thank you.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

14    Senator Sepúlveda.

15                 Senator Jackson on the resolution.

16                 SENATOR JACKSON:   Thank you, 

17    Madam President.

18                 So my colleagues, I rise in order to 

19    congratulate our Staff Sergeant Gonell and his 

20    family, which I had the opportunity before we 

21    began our proceedings to meet his mother, father, 

22    his sister, his brother, his niece, his uncle -- 

23    his whole family is behind him.  And as Americans 

24    we should all be behind him, congratulating him 

25    for basically preserving the integrity of our 


                                                               870

 1    democracy in Washington, D.C.

 2                 And I -- if you know, I represent 

 3    part of Manhattan.  You've heard me say this 

 4    before.  But my district now goes from 

 5    Upper Manhattan and into the Bronx, where a 

 6    majority of the constituents that I represent are 

 7    of Dominican heritage.  And I'm so proud -- 

 8    talking to his uncle, he says he's a driver of a 

 9    cab and they talk about me all the time up in 

10    Northern Manhattan.

11                 But I'm so proud to be here today in 

12    order to see this recognition to you on behalf of 

13    what you stand for, for our country.  And so 

14    thank you for your service to make us all safe 

15    and sound in our Washington, D.C.  

16                 Thank you.  

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

18    Senator Jackson.

19                 Senator Kennedy on the resolution.

20                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Thank you, 

21    Madam President.  

22                 I rise today to recognize Staff 

23    Sergeant Aquilino Gonell for swiftly stepping up 

24    to protect others when our Capitol was under 

25    attack on January 6, 2021.  Not only did 


                                                               871

 1    Staff Sergeant Gonell proudly serve our country 

 2    during Operation Iraqi Freedom and in the 

 3    Army Reserve, but as we've heard here today, he 

 4    quite literally helped protect our democracy from 

 5    crumbling as insurrectionists attempted to wage 

 6    an ill-informed onslaught on our nation's 

 7    Capitol.  It was an attack on democracy.  

 8                 And Staff Sergeant Gonell stepped 

 9    up, and he met the challenge head on.  As a 

10    member of the Capitol Police Department in 

11    Washington, D.C., Staff Sergeant Gonell found 

12    himself at the center of the violence on 

13    January 6th.  Yet despite the dangers surrounding 

14    him, he stayed true to his mission:  Safeguarding 

15    the U.S. Capitol and members of Congress inside.  

16                 He was soaked in chemical spray.  He 

17    sustained multiple injuries.  And yet he stayed 

18    the course, because he knew what he was defending 

19    was worth protecting.  We owe Staff Sergeant 

20    Gonell an incredible debt of gratitude -- and 

21    those we lost that day, and those that stood with 

22    him to defend democracy on that fateful day that 

23    will live in our nation in infamy.

24                 They are all heroes.  As 

25    Staff Sergeant Gonell continues to heal, both 


                                                               872

 1    mentally and physically, from that day, we pray 

 2    for his recovery, we stand with him, and we hope 

 3    that he is strengthened by those that love and 

 4    care for him.

 5                 I'm honored to stand with all of my 

 6    colleagues here today as we honor this American 

 7    hero on the Senate floor.  And I thank Senator 

 8    Sepúlveda for bringing this resolution forward.

 9                 Thank you so much for your service 

10    to this state, to this nation, and to the global 

11    community for standing up for democracy when 

12    others may have wavered.  For standing up for 

13    what is right in the face of the challenge of 

14    thousands of people that wanted to do you and 

15    this nation harm.  Thank you, Staff Sergeant.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

17    Senator Kennedy.

18                 Senator Bailey on the resolution.

19                 SENATOR BAILEY:   Thank you, 

20    Madam President.  

21                 We often wax poetic about certain 

22    phrases.  The word "hero" is one of those things 

23    that we kind of -- just kind of throw out there, 

24    right?  We just -- "That's heroic" or "This is 

25    heroic," or "You're a hero, you're a true 


                                                               873

 1    patriot."

 2                 As I watched January 6th unfold from 

 3    the safety and comfort of my own home, as I 

 4    watched the worst attack on democracy and on the 

 5    people of this great country happen from the 

 6    safety of my own home, Staff Sergeant, you were 

 7    in the midst of it.  You didn't back down.  You 

 8    did not forget what you were sworn to do, which 

 9    was protect the people -- not just around you, 

10    but the people of the entire United States of 

11    America.

12                 We owe you more than a debt of 

13    gratitude.  We owe you more than a resolution.  

14    We owe you more than the applause that we should 

15    give you after everyone is concluded speaking.  

16    We owe you a lifetime of respect.  Because 

17    leadership and being a hero is easy to do it when 

18    it's somebody that you -- it's easy to do it when 

19    it's your neighbor or your cousin or somebody.  

20    But you were protecting people that you didn't 

21    know, had never seen, would never meet again, for 

22    the sake of our democracy.  That is what a hero, 

23    that is what a leader is.

24                 And it proves something:  That just 

25    because you were not born on the soil of the 


                                                               874

 1    United States of America does not mean that you 

 2    do not have the heart of this country in mind.  

 3    You have come here from the Dominican Republic to 

 4    seek a better life for yourself and your family, 

 5    but in you seeking a better life, you have made 

 6    our lives better.  By your heroism, by your 

 7    bravery, and quite frankly because of your 

 8    selflessness.  Those of us who are in positions 

 9    not in law enforcement, we -- when danger comes, 

10    we go the other way.  You charge toward it.  And 

11    you charge towards it boldly.  

12                 I can't imagine what it is that you 

13    think about on a daily basis by virtue of that 

14    attack.  I can't imagine how you process it on a 

15    daily basis.  But you did it, and you do it.  And 

16    you do it for people that you don't know.

17                 I take my hat off to you, sir.  You 

18    are a true American hero.  Your story should be 

19    emblazoned on more than just the great 

20    legislative record of this chamber.  There should 

21    be more people who see what you've done and 

22    realize that they can do what you do and what 

23    you've done.  You're a true hero, sir.  

24                 I vote aye on the resolution, 

25    Madam President.


                                                               875

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

 2    Senator Bailey.

 3                 Senator Martinez on the resolution.

 4                 SENATOR MARTINEZ:   Good afternoon, 

 5    Madam President.  Thank you.

 6                 I rise today to thank Staff Sergeant 

 7    Aquilino Gonell for his service to our nation and 

 8    our state.  Your selfless actions on January 6th 

 9    of 2021 showed the love and dedication that you 

10    have for this nation during a time when so much 

11    hatred was displayed.  

12                 I am hopeful the injuries you 

13    sustained will heal.  And I hope that our nation 

14    also heals.  And again, I want to thank you for 

15    your service.  {In Spanish:  Thank you for being 

16    here with us today.)  

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

18    Senator Martinez.

19                 Senator Cleare on the resolution.

20                 SENATOR CLEARE:   I rise to thank 

21    you, Sergeant Gonell, for your actions on 

22    January 6th.  

23                 I too, like others, sat in my home 

24    and watched in utter disbelief at what was going 

25    on in our country.  You protected our Capitol.  


                                                               876

 1    You protected our representatives.  You protected 

 2    your colleagues.  You protected all of us.  And 

 3    more importantly, you protected the core of our 

 4    country, which is our democracy.  And we thank 

 5    you for that.  

 6                 I proudly represent a significant 

 7    Dominican American population, maybe not quite as 

 8    much as Senator Jackson.  But even more, I 

 9    represent a district of citizens who all owe you 

10    a debt of gratitude for your service, your 

11    bravery, for our state and our country.  And we 

12    thank you.  

13                 I proudly vote aye on the 

14    resolution.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

16    Senator Cleare.

17                 Senator Comrie on the resolution.

18                 SENATOR COMRIE:   Thank you, 

19    Madam President.  

20                 Staff Sergeant Aquilino Gonell -- 

21    I'm sorry, I pronounced your name wrong:  Gonell.  

22    I never thought I'd have the opportunity to 

23    personally thank someone that stood in the fray 

24    on January 6th.  I never thought I'd have an 

25    opportunity to meet one of the officers that held 


                                                               877

 1    our country together in the face of hatred and 

 2    extreme prejudice.

 3                 I never thought that we'd have that 

 4    opportunity.  I didn't get a chance to meet you, 

 5    but I'm going to hug you later, because you stood 

 6    in the path, you created and saved our democracy.  

 7                 I don't know that many of us would 

 8    stand in the face of hatred when hatred was so 

 9    imposed upon you.  I don't know that many of us 

10    would stand there and get sprayed and cussed and 

11    beaten when people were determined to do harm.  I 

12    don't know if many of us would be able to fight 

13    off anger when it was so prevalent.

14                 I want to thank you.  You know, they 

15    said you're an American.  We all are immigrants 

16    to this country, as I've said in this chamber 

17    before.  Unless you're an American Indian, we're 

18    all immigrants to this country.  But you 

19    understand the pride of this nation, what this 

20    country is all about, what democracy truly is, 

21    and what is holding the line against hate.

22                 I want to thank you for your 

23    service.  I want to thank you for joining the 

24    armed services.  I want to thank you for your 

25    belief in this country.  And I'm getting 


                                                               878

 1    emotional, so I'm going to sit down.  I've never 

 2    had a chance, I never thought I'd have this 

 3    opportunity to meet someone from that day.

 4                 Thank you.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

 6    Senator Comrie.

 7                 Senator Martins on the resolution.

 8                 SENATOR MARTINS:   Thank you, 

 9    Madam President.  

10                 I too rise to thank Senator 

11    Sepúlveda for bringing forth this resolution.  I 

12    had the opportunity to meet with the staff 

13    sergeant and his family before session; we had a 

14    few moments before we were able to convene.  And 

15    I just want to take the opportunity, sir, to 

16    congratulate you, to thank you for your service.  

17                 I want to thank your parents and the 

18    pride they have today in being here in the 

19    New York State Senate, watching as their son is 

20    honored for his bravery and his service to his 

21    country, his service to the community.  

22                 You know, we talk about things like 

23    bravery, heroes.  We talk about things in this 

24    chamber all the time about supporting those who 

25    hold the line in law enforcement.  And that's 


                                                               879

 1    what I see this resolution really being about.  

 2    It's our recognizing how important it is -- and 

 3    should be to every one of us, and every one of 

 4    our constituents throughout New York State -- to 

 5    stand with law enforcement.  To stand with those 

 6    who stand up against those who would do harm to 

 7    others.  

 8                 For you, sir, it was at the 

 9    United States Capitol.  For so many here in 

10    New York State, in our own communities, in our 

11    counties and our villages, in the city, 

12    throughout this great state, we have people who 

13    serve this state honorably each and every day.  

14    Heroes in our communities who stand up and 

15    enforce the laws that we in this chamber have had 

16    the privilege of passing over the years.

17                 So Staff Sergeant, to you, to your 

18    family, thank you.  

19                 And to my dear friend Senator 

20    Sepúlveda, thank you so much for reminding us all 

21    that it is our responsibility, when we have the 

22    opportunity, to recognize heroism, to recognize 

23    courage, and to stand up for those who stand up 

24    for us and our families each and every day in 

25    protecting us in our communities.  


                                                               880

 1                 Madam President, I vote aye.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

 3    Senator Martins.

 4                 Senator Ashby on the resolution.

 5                 SENATOR ASHBY:   Thank you, 

 6    Madam President.  

 7                 Staff Sergeant Gonell, thank you for 

 8    being the best of what the United States has to 

 9    offer.  Thank you for your family, for being here 

10    today and reminding us of what it is to be an 

11    American hero.  Not only volunteering to serve at 

12    a time when many did not, when it was 

13    unpopular -- coming home and choosing to serve 

14    again.  It's a remarkable decision.  It's a 

15    remarkable life.  And it's an example for all of 

16    us here to follow and carry on that tradition.  

17                 Thank you.  I proudly vote aye.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

19    Gounardes on the resolution.

20                 SENATOR GOUNARDES:   Thank you, 

21    Madam President.

22                 I think a lot of my colleagues have 

23    said what I think so many of us are thinking in 

24    thanking Staff Sergeant Gonell for his service 

25    and his selflessness.  


                                                               881

 1                 But I want to call attention to, 

 2    one, the important symbolism of your heroic 

 3    deeds.  Because on the day that you responded at 

 4    the Capitol, that was the first and only time in 

 5    our nation's history when a Confederate flag made 

 6    it into our Capitol building.  There was a Civil 

 7    War 160-something years ago, and even then the 

 8    enemies of this country, those who did not 

 9    believe in the American way of life, could not 

10    succeed in bringing a Confederate flag that stood 

11    for everything we stand against, into that 

12    building.  But it did on January 6th.  

13                 And the symbolism of you, with where 

14    you've come from and where you came and why you 

15    came here, to be part of the effort, to be part 

16    of the push, to be part of the fight to repel 

17    that flag out of that Capitol building, cannot be 

18    understated.

19                 You who answered Lady Liberty's call 

20    to come to this country in search of the American 

21    life, the American way for you and your family 

22    and your loved ones, to have, dare I say, the 

23    honor to be the one to repel that flag out of 

24    that Capitol building and protect our 

25    democracy -- that symbolism is so rich.  And it 


                                                               882

 1    is so important.  

 2                 And while the courage which you 

 3    demonstrated and which your fellow officers 

 4    demonstrated in answer to that call is of course 

 5    significant, the fact that it was you, and the 

 6    fact that you were there, and where you came 

 7    from, and the fact that the flag flew in that 

 8    building, speaks volumes and is a testament to 

 9    the character and service that we honor here 

10    today.  

11                 So I want to thank you.  I join my 

12    colleagues in thanking you for your service and 

13    for what your story means to the rest of us and 

14    how it inspires the rest of us.  

15                 And I proudly vote aye.  Thank you.  

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

17    Senator Gounardes.  

18                 Staff Sergeant Gonell, thank you so 

19    much for all you have done.  Thank you for what 

20    you have done.  Thank you for joining us here 

21    today.  It is our honor to honor you.  

22                 We welcome and your family to our 

23    chamber, and we hold you in the highest regard.  

24    Thank you very much from all of our hearts.

25                 (Extended standing ovation.)


                                                               883

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 2    resolution was previously adopted on 

 3    January 31st.

 4                 Senator Gianaris.

 5                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

 6    Madam President.  

 7                 Let me also add my thanks to 

 8    Staff Sergeant Gonell and to Senator Sepúlveda 

 9    for giving us the opportunity to acknowledge him 

10    today.

11                 Next, we are moving on to 

12    Resolution 304, by Senator Kennedy.  Here he 

13    comes.  Please read the title of that resolution 

14    and recognize Senator Kennedy.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

16    Secretary will read.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Senate Resolution 

18    304, by Senator Kennedy, memorializing 

19    Governor Kathy Hochul to proclaim February 14, 

20    2023, as Canada Day in the State of New York.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

22    Kennedy on the resolution.

23                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Thank you, 

24    Madam President.

25                 I rise today to honor the 


                                                               884

 1    long-standing relationship between the 

 2    United States and Canada and to welcome our 

 3    guests who have joined us from the Canadian 

 4    Consulate in New York.  

 5                 I'd ask them to stand and be 

 6    recognized.  The acting consul general, Andre 

 7    Frenette.  The Province of Quebec's delegate 

 8    general in New York, Martine Hebert.  As well as 

 9    the director of the Province of Alberta's office 

10    in Washington, D.C., Julia Barema.  

11                 I also want to recognize a former 

12    staff member of mine, former chief of staff as 

13    well as my former legislative director, 

14    Rachel Homewood, who is the senior diplomatic 

15    advisor to the Canadian Consulate.

16                 New York's neighbor to the north 

17    shares so much with us -- history, culture, and 

18    the largest bilateral tourism industry in the 

19    entire United States.  More than 5.5 million 

20    Canadians visit New York every single year -- and 

21    yet our relationship is so much bigger than the 

22    temporary visits.  

23                 Our proximity and partnership has 

24    led to more than 700 Canadian-owned companies 

25    putting down roots and creating more than 680,000 


                                                               885

 1    jobs throughout the state, demonstrating 

 2    collaboration and a commitment to opportunity.

 3                 Canada also serves as New York's 

 4    primary export market to the tune of 

 5    $13.8 billion in annual exports.  And that list 

 6    is only expected to grow in the years to come.

 7                 In Western New York our ties to 

 8    Canada are part of our daily culture.  Our AAA 

 9    baseball team, the Buffalo Bisons, is the proud 

10    affiliate of the Toronto Blue Jays -- sorry to my 

11    Yankees and Mets fans.  And when the border 

12    controls prevented the Blue Jays from playing at 

13    home, we in Buffalo adopted them, hosting two 

14    memorable summers of Major League Baseball in 

15    downtown Buffalo.

16                 And on a night when the Buffalo 

17    Sabres are taking on the Leafs, the Canadians or 

18    the Senators at Key Bank Center, the seats are 

19    full of fans from both sides of the border.  

20    Healthy competition never hurt anyone.  

21                 As a matter of fact, we don't have 

22    to wait to play these Canadian counterparts; the 

23    Canadian fans flow over the border to support our 

24    Buffalo Sabres quite often.  When the COVID-19 

25    pandemic hit, its magnitude felt enormous, 


                                                               886

 1    especially for border communities that have long 

 2    seen the other side not just as neighbors, but 

 3    family.  Thankfully we stand here today on the 

 4    other side of that pandemic heartbreak.  

 5                 As both of our nations continue to 

 6    rebuild, we recognize that we are so much more 

 7    than our shared border.  In the light and the 

 8    dark, we are one together.

 9                 Today, the New York State Senate 

10    joins together to recognize our friends to the 

11    north, the existing partnership we share, and the 

12    bright future ahead.

13                 Madam President, please extend all 

14    of the virtues of the house to our friends from 

15    Canada.  Thank you so much for making the trip 

16    here once again.  We appreciate all that you do 

17    and our great partnership between our nations, 

18    our State of New York, and Canada.  Thank you.  

19                 Thank you, Madam President.

20                 THE PRESIDENT:   Thank you, Senator 

21    Kennedy.

22                 To our guests -- Acting Consul 

23    General Frenette, Delegate General Martine 

24    Hebert, Rachel Homewood, Taylor Reak and 

25    Julia Barema -- thank you so much for joining us 


                                                               887

 1    today.  We welcome you on behalf of the Senate.  

 2    We extend to you the privileges and courtesies of 

 3    the house.  We look forward to recognizing you 

 4    and continuing to have you join us.

 5                 Thank you.

 6                 (Standing ovation.)

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 8    Gianaris.

 9                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

10    Madam President.  

11                 Next, will you take up 

12    Resolution 434, by Senator Ashby, read that 

13    resolution's title, and recognize Senator Ashby, 

14    please.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

16    Gianaris, the question is on the previous 

17    resolution.  All in favor signify by saying aye.

18                 (Response of "Aye.")

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Opposed?  

20                 (No response.)

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

22    resolution is adopted.

23                 The Secretary will read.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Senate Resolution 

25    434, by Senator Ashby, memorializing Governor 


                                                               888

 1    Kathy Hochul to proclaim February 12, 2023, as 

 2    Operation Homecoming Recognition Day in the State 

 3    of New York.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 5    Ashby on the resolution.

 6                 SENATOR ASHBY:   Thank you, 

 7    Madam President.

 8                 Operation Homecoming marks the 

 9    return of 591 prisoners of war from North Vietnam 

10    following the Paris Peace Accords in 1973.  It's 

11    50 years as of February 12th.

12                 All of them were brave.  I want To 

13    tell you about 11 of them today.  The Alcatraz 

14    Gang were the leaders of the POW resistance in 

15    Vietnam.  They were steadfast and unrelenting, 

16    unwilling to share intelligence or be used as 

17    props and enemy propaganda.  And they paid for 

18    it.  They were held in solitary confinement for 

19    years at a time.  At night, they were forced into 

20    tiny concrete rooms with bright lights, starved 

21    and sleep-deprived.  Their legs were shackled.  

22    They were brutally beaten until they lost 

23    consciousness, and they endured unspeakable 

24    physical torture.  

25                 It's hard to understand, to really 


                                                               889

 1    understand that level of sacrifice, let alone 

 2    fully appreciate it.  But we have to try.  It's 

 3    our obligation.  It's what we owe them.  

 4                 I want to read to you their names:  

 5    George Thomas Coker.  Jeremiah Denton.  Harry 

 6    Jenkins.  Sam Johnson.  George McKnight.  James 

 7    Mulligan.  Howard Rutledge.  Robert Shumaker.  

 8    James Stockdale.  Nels Tanner.  And from 

 9    New York, Ronald Storz, who never made it home, 

10    dying in captivity.

11                 For the survivors, their homecoming 

12    wasn't a fairy tale.  They encountered a 

13    war-weary public who didn't understand that these 

14    men didn't choose war, war chose them.  A public 

15    that failed to make a distinction between a 

16    president who saw a war as an intractable 

17    political problem and the young men who were sent 

18    to fight for their lives.  

19                 Today and every day, this year and 

20    every year, we have an opportunity to do better 

21    by the men and women who put their lives on the 

22    line for their very country.  To show that "thank 

23    you for your service" isn't a platitude, but a 

24    mission statement.

25                 Few soldiers will ever endure what 


                                                               890

 1    the Alcatraz Gang did, but every soldier endures 

 2    enough.  This year's budget must invest in 

 3    life-saving peer-to-peer counseling programming.  

 4    It must invest in veteran housing.  And we have 

 5    to provide more assistance to the compassionate 

 6    servants who are on the front lines of mental 

 7    health addiction services and PTSD treatment.  

 8    And I look forward to working with every single 

 9    person in this chamber to make that happen.

10                 Thank you, and I proudly vote aye.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

12    Senator Ashby.

13                 The question is on the resolution.  

14    All in favor signify by saying aye.

15                 (Response of "Aye.")

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Opposed?  

17                 (No response.)

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

19    resolution is adopted.

20                 Senator Gianaris.

21                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   And now, 

22    Madam President, Resolution 443, by 

23    Senator Weber.  Read that resolution's title and 

24    recognize Senator Weber, please.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 


                                                               891

 1    Secretary will read.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Senate Resolution 

 3    443, by Senator Weber, honoring heart transplant 

 4    recipient Roxanne Watson for her ceaseless 

 5    dedication as a champion and advocate for organ 

 6    donation upon the milestone of personally adding 

 7    over 13,000 names to the National Organ Donor 

 8    Registry by herself.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

10    Weber on the resolution.

11                 SENATOR WEBER:   Madam President, I 

12    rise today to recognize a remarkable individual 

13    who has made immeasurable impact on our 

14    community, Ms. Roxanne Watson.  

15                 Roxanne's story is one of 

16    determination, hope, and selflessness.  She is a 

17    heart transplant recipient who spent over two 

18    long years on a transplant list before receiving 

19    a heart from her donor, Michael Bovill.  This new 

20    lease on life not only transformed Roxanne's 

21    health but also sparked a passion within her to 

22    help others in need.  And so she set out on a 

23    mission to raise awareness about the importance 

24    of organ donation, and to encourage others to 

25    sign up for the National Organ Donor Registry.  


                                                               892

 1                 Today we recognize and celebrate 

 2    Roxanne's monumental achievement of personally 

 3    signing up 13,000 people to the National Organ 

 4    Donor Registry.  This is a testament to her 

 5    tireless efforts and her unwavering commitment to 

 6    make a difference in the lives of others.

 7                 Her story has inspired countless 

 8    individuals, and her impact will be felt for 

 9    generations to come.  Through her advocacy, she 

10    has helped bring attention to the critical need 

11    for organ donors, especially in the minority 

12    populations who statistically need the most 

13    organs.

14                 If you live in Rockland County, you 

15    will no doubt recognize her from the Donate Life 

16    registration table at the mall, sporting events, 

17    high schools, naturalization ceremonies, and 

18    pretty much anywhere else a large crowd gathers.  

19                 If you do not live in Rockland 

20    County, you may recognize her as a spokeswoman on 

21    national television advertising campaigns.  

22                 Roxanne's connection to her donor, 

23    Michael, clearly demonstrates the profound impact 

24    one person's generosity can have on so many lives 

25    around this country.  The fact that Michael's 


                                                               893

 1    selfless act of donation saved not only Roxanne's 

 2    life, but also the lives of four others, is truly 

 3    remarkable.  

 4                 By carrying a picture of Michael 

 5    with her wherever she goes, Roxanne keeps his 

 6    memory and his gift alive.  And she continues to 

 7    inspire others to follow in his footsteps.  Her 

 8    weekly radio show, "Michael's Gift," serves a 

 9    platform for her to spread awareness and to share 

10    her story.

11                 This bond is so powerful it's the 

12    subject of a book called "Michael's Legacy:  

13    Transcending Life and Death."  

14                 Roxanne's selflessness serves as a 

15    reminder of the power of one individual and the 

16    impact that one person can make on the world.  

17    She has shown us that even in the face of 

18    adversity, it is possible to persevere and to use 

19    our experiences to help others.  Her efforts have 

20    brought hope to families waiting for life-saving 

21    transplants and have saved numerous lives.  

22                 It's truly fitting that we honor 

23    Roxanne on this special day, Valentine's Day.  

24    Women's Heart Day is acknowledged on February 

25    3rd, February 14th is Donor Remembrance Day, and 


                                                               894

 1    February is American Heart Month.  All of these 

 2    days are important in their own right and 

 3    deserving of our recognition.  But Valentine's 

 4    Day represents love and generosity, two qualities 

 5    that Roxanne embodies.  

 6                 On behalf of the New York State 

 7    Senate and the people of New York, I have the 

 8    tremendous honor to present Roxanne Watson with 

 9    my first resolution.  Roxanne is here with us 

10    today in the gallery.  So it is my privilege to 

11    say directly to her:  Thank you for your 

12    unwavering commitment and your dedication to save 

13    lives.  You are a shining example of the power of 

14    determination, compassion, and the human spirit.  

15    You are a true hero and an inspiration to us all.  

16    Your legacy will continue to inspire others, and 

17    your remarkable contributions to this community 

18    will be felt for years to come.

19                 You know, I always tell my kids that 

20    superheroes don't always wear capes.  But 

21    Roxanne, you're our superhero among us.  

22                 Madam President, please recognize 

23    Roxanne Watson and extend her the privileges and 

24    courtesies of the house.  

25                 Thank you.


                                                               895

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

 2    Senator Weber.  

 3                 To our guest, Roxanne Watson, with 

 4    her wonderful picture there, thank you.  We 

 5    extend to you all the courtesies of this house.  

 6    We welcome you.  We so appreciate all your work.  

 7                 Please stand and be recognized by 

 8    the body.

 9                 (Standing ovation.)

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

11    question is on the resolution.  All in favor 

12    signify by saying aye.

13                 (Response of "Aye.")

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Opposed?  

15                 (No response.)

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

17    resolution is adopted.

18                 Senator Gianaris.

19                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

20    at the request of the various sponsors, the 

21    resolutions we took up today are open for 

22    cosponsorship.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

24    resolutions are open for cosponsorship.  Should 

25    you choose not to be a cosponsor of the 


                                                               896

 1    resolutions, please notify the desk.

 2                 Senator Gianaris.

 3                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I believe 

 4    there's a report of the Rules Committee at the 

 5    desk.  Can we take that up, please.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 7    Secretary will read.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator 

 9    Stewart-Cousins, from the Committee on Rules, 

10    reports the following bills:  

11                 Senate Resolution 444, by 

12    Senator Stewart-Cousins, amending Section 1 of 

13    Rule VII of the Senate Rules; 

14                 Senate Print 3125, by 

15    Senator Hinchey, an act to amend the 

16    State Finance Law;

17                 Senate Print 4134, by 

18    Senator Parker, an act to amend the 

19    Public Authorities Law; 

20                 Senate Print 4270, by 

21    Senator Parker, an act to amend the 

22    Agriculture and Markets Law.  

23                 All bills reported direct to third 

24    reading.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 


                                                               897

 1    Gianaris.

 2                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I move to accept 

 3    the report of the Rules Committee.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   All those 

 5    in favor of accepting the report of the 

 6    Rules Committee, signify by saying aye.  

 7                 (Response of "Aye.")

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Opposed, 

 9    nay.

10                 (No response.)

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The report 

12    is accepted.

13                 Senator Gianaris.

14                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   At this point 

15    let's return to motions and resolutions for a 

16    moment and take up Senate Resolution 444, and 

17    call on Senator Fernandez to be heard on that 

18    resolution.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

20    Secretary will read.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Senate Resolution 

22    444, by Senator Andrea Stewart-Cousins, amending 

23    Section 1 of Rule VII of the Senate Rules, in 

24    relation to the name of the Standing Committee on 

25    Alcoholism and Substance Abuse.


                                                               898

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 2    Fernandez on the resolution.

 3                 SENATOR FERNANDEZ:   Thank you, 

 4    Madam President.  

 5                 As the chair of Alcoholism and 

 6    Substance Abuse Committee, I can say confidently 

 7    that its members and our staff are committed to 

 8    fighting the stigma attached to addiction through 

 9    all policy and budgetary avenues available.  

10                 In the midst of the crisis, we can 

11    sometimes be so focused on taking action that we 

12    overlook the language and the power of our words 

13    when spoken into the world.  Words matter deeply.  

14    And the more we learn, the more sophisticated our 

15    language becomes.  

16                 This has been the case in my journey 

17    becoming immersed in the recovery community.  

18    That is why, on behalf of the recovery movement, 

19    I am supporting this resolution by our fearless 

20    leader, Andrea Stewart-Cousins, to rename the 

21    Committee of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse to 

22    Alcoholism and Substance Use Disorders.  

23                 Why?  The word "abuse" implies a 

24    conscious decision to engage in a negative 

25    behavior.  But those with a substance use 


                                                               899

 1    disorder have a disease.  The goal is to embrace 

 2    treatment over a punitive approach to these 

 3    individuals.  

 4                 In fact, the DSM-5 no longer defines 

 5    the condition as "substance abuse" or "substance 

 6    dependence," but as substance use disorders.  

 7                 "Abuse" is an ugly word.  Child 

 8    abuse.  Domestic abuse.  Sexual abuse.  In each 

 9    of these instances, there is a perpetrator 

10    harming a victim.  If we are going to truly 

11    accept that addiction is a disease, we need to 

12    stop using language that stigmatizes their 

13    condition.  This stigma is real, and research has 

14    shown that it discourages people from seeking 

15    treatment.  So avoiding this language will 

16    actually save lives.  

17                 As recovery counselor Don Coyhis 

18    once said:  "Words matter.  If you want to care 

19    for something, you call it a flower.  If you want 

20    to kill something, you call it a weed."  

21                 And in that spirit, I would like to 

22    show some love to those struggling with addiction 

23    this Valentine's Day by changing officially our 

24    committee name to Alcoholism and Substance Use 

25    Disorders.  


                                                               900

 1                 Thank you.  

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

 3    Senator Fernandez.  

 4                 The question is on the resolution.  

 5    All those in favor signify by saying aye.

 6                 (Response of "Aye.")

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Opposed?  

 8                 (No response.)

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

10    resolution is adopted.

11                 Senator Gianaris.

12                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Let's take up 

13    the reading of the calendar, please.  

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

15    Secretary will read.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 88, 

17    Assembly Print Number 1285, by Assemblymember 

18    Fahy, an act to amend the General Business Law.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

20    last section.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

22    act shall take effect immediately.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

24    roll.

25                 (The Secretary called the roll.)


                                                               901

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 2    the results.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 4    Calendar Number 88, voting in the negative:  

 5    Senator Brisport.

 6                 Ayes, 60.  Nays, 1.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 8    is passed.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 96, 

10    Assembly Print 611, by Assemblymember Paulin, an 

11    act to amend the Executive Law.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

13    last section.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

15    act shall take effect immediately.  

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

17    roll.

18                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

20    the results.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

23    is passed.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

25    103, Assembly Print 631, by Assemblymember 


                                                               902

 1    Carroll, an act to amend the Real Property Law.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 3    last section.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 5    act shall take effect on the same date and in the 

 6    same manner as a chapter of the Laws of 2022.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 8    roll.

 9                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

11    Rhoads to explain his vote.

12                 SENATOR RHOADS:   Thank you, 

13    Madam President.

14                 I rise in support of the 

15    legislation.  I have had a conversation with the 

16    sponsor.  My district across the South Shore of 

17    Long Island, as well as the North Shore of 

18    Long Island, were impacted heavily by 

19    Superstorm Sandy 12 years ago.  As a result -- or 

20    11 years ago.  As a result of Superstorm Sandy, 

21    many participated in the mandatory and optional 

22    elevation programs through the Governor's Office 

23    of Storm Recovery.  

24                 I have spoken with the sponsor to 

25    raise my concerns about the applicability of this 


                                                               903

 1    bill to their circumstance, and he has been 

 2    generous enough to indicate that we'll work on 

 3    something together to provide an exception for 

 4    those families.  

 5                 So thank you, Senator, for bringing 

 6    this bill to the floor and for working together 

 7    to address my concerns.  I appreciate it, and I 

 8    vote in the affirmative.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

10    Rhoads to be recorded in the affirmative.

11                 Announce the results.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

13    Calendar Number 103, those Senators voting in the 

14    negative are Senators Ashby, Borrello, 

15    Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, Felder, Lanza, Martins, 

16    Murray, O'Mara, Ortt, Tedisco, Walczyk and Weber.

17                 Ayes, 49.  Nays, 12.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

19    is passed.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

21    164, Assembly Print Number 978, by Assemblymember 

22    Paulin, an act to amend the Public Service Law.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

24    last section.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 


                                                               904

 1    act shall take effect on the same date and in the 

 2    same manner as a chapter of the Laws of 2022.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 4    roll.

 5                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 7    the results.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 9    Calendar Number 164, those Senators voting in the 

10    negative are Senators Ashby, Borrello, 

11    Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, Gallivan, Griffo, Helming, 

12    Lanza, Murray, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Palumbo, 

13    Rhoads, Rolison, Stec, Tedisco, Walczyk, Weber 

14    and Weik.

15                 Ayes, 42.  Nays, 19.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

17    is passed.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

19    224, Senate Print 2301, by Senator Mayer, an act 

20    to amend the Penal Law.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

22    last section.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

24    act shall take effect immediately.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 


                                                               905

 1    roll.

 2                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 4    the results.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 6    Calendar Number 224, voting in the negative:  

 7    Senator Brisport.  

 8                 Ayes, 60.  Nays, 1.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

10    is passed.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Excuse me.  Also 

12    Senator Salazar.

13                 Ayes, 59.  Nays, 2.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

15    is passed.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

17    250, Senate Print 509, by Senator Thomas, an act 

18    to amend the Administrative Code of the City of 

19    New York.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

21    last section.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

23    act shall take effect on the 120th day after it 

24    shall have become a law.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 


                                                               906

 1    roll.

 2                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 4    the results.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 6    Calendar Number 250, those Senators voting in the 

 7    negative are Senators Felder, Gounardes, Lanza, 

 8    Oberacker and O'Mara.

 9                 Ayes, 56.  Nays, 5.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

11    is passed.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

13    257, Senate Print 1974, by Senator Ramos, an act 

14    to amend the Workers' Compensation Law.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

16    last section.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

18    act shall take effect on the 30th day after it 

19    shall have become a law.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

21    roll.

22                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

24    the results.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 


                                                               907

 1    Calendar Number 257, those Senators voting in the 

 2    negative are Senators Lanza and Walczyk.

 3                 Ayes, 59.  Nays, 2.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 5    is passed.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 7    275, Senate Print 1290, by Senator Hinchey, an 

 8    act to amend the State Law.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

10    last section.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

12    act shall take effect immediately.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

14    roll.

15                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

17    the results.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

20    is passed.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

22    288, Assembly Print 969, by Assemblymember 

23    Burdick, an act to amend the Civil Rights Law.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

25    last section.


                                                               908

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 2    act shall take effect on the same date and in the 

 3    same manner as a chapter of the Laws of 2022.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 5    roll.

 6                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 8    the results.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

10    Calendar 288, those Senators voting in the 

11    negative are Senators Ashby, Borrello, 

12    Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, Felder, Gallivan, Griffo, 

13    Helming, Lanza, Mattera, Murray, Oberacker, 

14    O'Mara, Ortt, Palumbo, Rhoads, Rolison, Stec, 

15    Tedisco, Walczyk, Weber and Weik.

16                 Ayes, 40.  Nays, 21.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

18    is passed.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

20    289, Assembly Print 622, by Assemblymember 

21    O'Donnell, an act to amend the State Finance Law.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

23    last section.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

25    act shall take effect immediately.


                                                               909

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 2    roll.

 3                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 5    the results.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 8    is passed.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

10    290, Assembly Print Number 1007, by 

11    Assemblymember McDonald, an act to amend a 

12    chapter of the Laws of 2022.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

14    last section.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

16    act shall take effect on the same date and in the 

17    same manner as a chapter of the Laws of 2022.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

19    roll.

20                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

22    the results.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

24    Calendar Number 290, voting in the negative:  

25    Senator O'Mara.  


                                                               910

 1                 Ayes, 60.  Nays, 1.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 3    is passed.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 5    301 --

 6                 SENATOR GIANARIS:  Madam President, 

 7    please recognize Senator Lanza.  

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 9    Lanza.

10                 SENATOR LANZA:   Madam President, 

11    Senator Gianaris, can we pause to congratulate 

12    Senator Rhoads on the passage of his first bill.

13                 (Standing ovation.)

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

15    Secretary will read.  

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

17    301, Senate Print 1176, by Senator Harckham, an 

18    act to amend Chapter 606 of the Laws of 2006.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

20    last section.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

22    act shall take effect immediately.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

24    roll.

25                 (The Secretary called the roll.)


                                                               911

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 2    Rhoads to explain his vote.

 3                 SENATOR RHOADS:   Thank you.  Thank 

 4    you so much, Madam President.  

 5                 I just want to rise and thank my 

 6    colleague Senator Harckham for introducing this 

 7    legislation.  

 8                 I know that Senator Oberacker, who 

 9    is attending a hearing today, has been a 

10    volunteer firefighter for I believe the last 

11    36 years.  I myself have been proud to serve as a 

12    volunteer firefighter for 30 years with my local 

13    Wantagh Volunteer Fire Department, having spent 

14    nine of those years as a line officer.  

15                 And from that vantage point -- and I 

16    know we've taken the time to recognize some 

17    heroes today -- from that vantage point I've had 

18    the opportunity to witness incredible acts of 

19    compassion, some incredible acts of heroism and 

20    courage, by members of the volunteer fire service 

21    all across this state, in virtually every one of 

22    our districts, with the exception of the City of 

23    New York.  

24                 In virtually every one of our 

25    districts we have volunteer firefighters who are 


                                                               912

 1    answering the call, leaving their homes, leaving 

 2    their families, leaving their dinner tables to 

 3    put themselves in harm's way, to try and protect 

 4    the lives and property of people whom they've 

 5    never met, seeking nothing in return other than 

 6    the satisfaction of a job well done and the 

 7    knowledge that they were there to help their 

 8    neighbor in a time of need.  

 9                 And so I wanted to thank 

10    Senator Harckham -- and I was proud to be a 

11    cosponsor on this bill -- thank him for 

12    recognizing that service, recognizing that 

13    sacrifice, and recognizing the dangers that 

14    volunteer firefighters face every single day 

15    because of their exposure to the unique dangers 

16    of their firefighting activities.  

17                 So I proudly support the bill and 

18    vote in the affirmative.  So thank you, 

19    Madam President.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

21    Rhoads to be recorded in the affirmative.

22                 Announce the results.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

25    is passed.


                                                               913

 1                 Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

 2    reading of today's calendar.

 3                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Is there any 

 4    further business at the desk?

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   There is 

 6    no further business at the desk.

 7                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Move to adjourn 

 8    until tomorrow, Wednesday, February 15th, at 

 9    11:00 a.m.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   On motion, 

11    the Senate stands adjourned until Wednesday, 

12    February 15th, at 11:00 a.m.

13                 (Whereupon, at 5:26 p.m., the Senate 

14    adjourned.)

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