Regular Session - January 3, 2024

                                                                   1

 1                NEW YORK STATE SENATE

 2                          

 3                          

 4               THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

 5                          

 6                          

 7                          

 8                          

 9                  ALBANY, NEW YORK

10                   January 3, 2024

11                     12:46 p.m.

12                          

13                          

14                   REGULAR SESSION

15  

16  

17  

18  LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR ANTONIO DELGADO, President

19  ALEJANDRA N. PAULINO, ESQ., Secretary

20  

21  

22  

23  

24  

25  


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 1                P R O C E E D I N G S

 2                 THE PRESIDENT:   The Senate will 

 3    come to order.  

 4                 I ask everyone to please rise and 

 5    recite the Pledge of Allegiance.

 6                 (Whereupon, the assemblage recited 

 7    the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.) 

 8                 THE PRESIDENT:   Reverend DeForest 

 9    L. Raphael, of the AME Zion Church on the Hill, 

10    New York, will deliver today's invocation.  

11                 PASTOR RAPHAEL:   In the name of the 

12    Father, Son, and the Holy Ghost, amen.

13                 Eternal God, on this third day of 

14    January of the year 2024, we gather in this 

15    august body -- but we cannot gather unless You 

16    gather with us.  

17                 In a season when all of our 

18    institutions are under attack and when more and 

19    more of the citizens of this great land feel as 

20    though those who represent them do not in fact 

21    represent them, we ask that You would help us to 

22    understand that this is not a job, but it is a 

23    privilege to serve.  

24                 We ask You to wrap your loving arms 

25    of protection and safety around all of those, 


                                                               3

 1    regardless of whether they are believers or not.  

 2    Help them help us to understand that the work 

 3    that we do we do not just for ourselves, but we 

 4    do for one another.  

 5                 Help us to see, O Lord, that the lie 

 6    of the zero-sum game has no place here; that we 

 7    all thrive when any one of us thrives, and when 

 8    any one of us is brought low, we are all brought 

 9    low.

10                 So help us, O Lord, to govern, 

11    govern first ourselves and our own anxieties, but 

12    to govern that which the people who have elected 

13    us to govern.  Be with them, strengthen them, 

14    help them to do what it is that they need to do, 

15    knowing that they are not their brothers -- they 

16    are not just their brothers' and their sisters' 

17    keepers, they in fact are their brothers and they 

18    are their sisters.

19                 This we ask in Your name and for 

20    Your sake and glory.  

21                 And then the whole house said amen.  

22                 (Response of "Amen.")  

23                 THE PRESIDENT:   The Secretary will 

24    now call the roll to ascertain a quorum.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Addabbo.


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 1                 SENATOR ADDABBO:  Here.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Ashby.

 3                 SENATOR ASHBY:   Here.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Bailey.

 5                 SENATOR BAILEY:   Here.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Borrello.

 7                 SENATOR BORRELLO:   Here.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Breslin.

 9                 SENATOR BRESLIN:   Here.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Brisport.

11                 SENATOR BRISPORT:   Here.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Brouk.

13                 (Senator Brouk present.)

14                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator 

15    Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick.

16                 SENATOR CANZONERI-FITZPATRICK:   

17    Here.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Chu.

19                 SENATOR CHU:   Here.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Cleare.

21                 SENATOR CLEARE:   Here.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Comrie.

23                 SENATOR COMRIE:   Here.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Cooney.

25                 SENATOR COONEY:   Here.


                                                               5

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Felder.

 2                 (No response.)

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Fernandez.

 4                 SENATOR FERNANDEZ:   Here.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Gallivan.

 6                 SENATOR GALLIVAN:   Here.   

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Gianaris.

 8                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Here.  

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Gonzalez.

10                 SENATOR GONZALEZ:   Here.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Gounardes.

12                 SENATOR GOUNARDES:   Here.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Griffo.

14                 SENATOR GRIFFO:   Here.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Harckham.

16                 SENATOR HARCKHAM:   Here.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Helming.

18                 SENATOR HELMING:   Here.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Hinchey.

20                 SENATOR HINCHEY:   Here.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator 

22    Hoylman-Sigal.

23                 SENATOR HOYLMAN-SIGAL:   Here.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Jackson.

25                 SENATOR JACKSON:   Present.


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 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Kavanagh.

 2                 SENATOR KAVANAGH:   Here.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Kennedy.

 4                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Here.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Krueger.

 6                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Here.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Lanza.

 8                 SENATOR LANZA:   Here.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Liu.

10                 SENATOR LIU:   Here.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Mannion.

12                 SENATOR MANNION:   Here.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Martinez.

14                 SENATOR MARTINEZ:   Here.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Mattera.

16                 SENATOR MATTERA:   Here.

17                 THE PRESIDENT:   A quorum is 

18    present, and the Senate may proceed.

19                 Let me start by acknowledging 

20    Majority Leader Andrea Stewart-Cousins, 

21    Deputy Leader Gianaris, Deputy Minority 

22    Leader Lanza.  

23                 As president of the Senate, it is my 

24    distinct honor to welcome all of you to the 2024 

25    legislative session.  


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 1                 With every new year comes a new set 

 2    of challenges, and with those challenges a new 

 3    set of opportunities.  And with this in mind, my 

 4    hope is that we collectively seek out the 

 5    opportunity to serve the good people of New York 

 6    with a renewed sense of genuine service.  

 7                 What I mean by this is a form of 

 8    service that is grounded in commitments that go 

 9    well beyond personal interest or party 

10    affiliation.  Rather, we orient ourselves towards 

11    a higher purpose, with our eyes set on achieving 

12    the greater good for the benefit of all New 

13    Yorkers.

14                 In my estimation, this requires 

15    focusing on what the great Dr. King, Jr., once 

16    called, quote, unenforceable obligations.  

17    Dr. King explained these obligations are "beyond 

18    the reach of laws of society.  They concern inner 

19    attitudes, genuine person-to-person relations, 

20    and expressions of compassion that law books 

21    cannot regulate and jails cannot rectify."

22                 Dr. King continues, quote:  Such 

23    obligations are met by one's commitment to an 

24    inner law written on the heart.  Manmade laws 

25    assure justice, but a higher law provides -- 


                                                               8

 1    produces, I should say -- love.  

 2                 These are powerful words that 

 3    resonate, particularly so given the divisive 

 4    violence and hate-filled times we are living 

 5    through.  And as leaders, as leaders, as leaders, 

 6    it is incumbent upon all of us to set the example 

 7    and to lead with the light of love and the spirit 

 8    of unity.  

 9                 I don't believe any of us here were 

10    inspired to serve by the opportunity to stoke 

11    fear and anger in people.  We serve because we 

12    are inspired, in one way or the other, by love:  

13    Love of God, love of humanity, love of country, 

14    love of state, love of community, love of family, 

15    love of freedom, love of equality, love of truth, 

16    love of justice, and love of democracy.

17                 So as we commence the 2024 

18    legislative session and take on the awesome 

19    responsibility of making enforceable laws in this 

20    body, let us do so while committing ourselves to 

21    that inner unenforceable law written on each of 

22    our hearts, and in so doing assure that our work 

23    here is anchored in our capacity to love.  

24                 This, my friends, is how I plan to 

25    step into 2024, along with Governor Hochul, ready 


                                                               9

 1    to collaborate, cooperate, and build with each 

 2    and every one of you in the spirit of genuine 

 3    service.  So let's get to work.

 4                 Senator Gianaris.

 5                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

 6    Mr. President.  

 7                 Before we proceed to regular 

 8    business, I just want to recognize that as we all 

 9    know, this is Senator Kennedy's final session 

10    with us.  And Senator Kennedy is always thinking 

11    about the future, so he's brought with him a 

12    potential replacement in the future -- 

13                 (Laughter.)

14                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   -- his son, 

15    Connor Kennedy, is with us.  

16                 So if we could all welcome Connor 

17    here to the proceedings.

18                 (Applause.)

19                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   And now let's 

20    proceed with regular business, Mr. President.

21                 THE PRESIDENT:   Presentation of 

22    petitions.  

23                 Messages from the Assembly.  

24                 Messages from the Governor.

25                 The Secretary will read.


                                                               10

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   "Dear Majority 

 2    Leader Stewart-Cousins:  

 3                 "I would appreciate the privilege of 

 4    appearing before your Honorable Bodies in 

 5    Joint Session on January 9, 2024, at 1:00 p.m., 

 6    or as soon thereafter as may be convenient, to 

 7    personally deliver my Annual Message on the State 

 8    of the State to the Legislature.  

 9                 "Very truly yours, Governor Kathy 

10    Hochul."

11                 THE PRESIDENT:   The message shall 

12    be filed in the Journal.  

13                 Reports of standing committees.

14                 Reports of select committees.  

15                 Communications and reports from 

16    state officers.  

17                 Motions and resolutions.

18                 Senator Gianaris.

19                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Mr. President, 

20    we may notice that the Minority Leader, 

21    Senator Ortt, is not with us -- he's a little bit 

22    under the weather today -- so please recognize 

23    Senator Lanza for opening remarks.

24                 THE PRESIDENT:   Senator Lanza.

25                 SENATOR LANZA:   Thank you, 


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 1    Mr. President.  Thank you, Senator Gianaris.

 2                 Majority Leader Stewart-Cousins, 

 3    Minority -- Majority Floor Leader Senator 

 4    Gianaris, to all my colleagues, Connor, all 

 5    those --

 6                 (Laughter.) 

 7                 SENATOR LANZA:   -- all those 

 8    present in this body today, Mr. President, 

 9    Lieutenant Governor, Happy New Year.  Happy 

10    New Year.  

11                 It is always exciting to be back.  

12    It's exciting to be in this chamber.  It's 

13    exciting, and I think we are all grateful to have 

14    the opportunity to do the people's work, and 

15    that's what we are here to do.

16                 You may notice that myself and my 

17    colleagues -- I notice a lot of people in the 

18    body -- are wearing blue today.  I don't want 

19    Senator Gianaris to get too excited.  We are not 

20    converting to the Democratic Party.  

21                 (Laughter.)

22                 SENATOR LANZA:   The Majority Leader 

23    was getting excited about a super-duper majority.  

24                 (Laughter.)

25                 SENATOR LANZA:   We wear blue in 


                                                               12

 1    solidarity with Israel and with our -- and for 

 2    our Jewish and Israeli neighbors here in New York 

 3    and in America, as they withstand the evil that 

 4    was unleashed upon them on October 7th.  The same 

 5    evil that crept into the Garden of Eden thousands 

 6    of years ago, which has gone by many names -- 

 7    fascism, racism, and today names like Hezbollah 

 8    and Hamas.  Whatever form it takes and whatever 

 9    name it goes by, we stand united in opposition 

10    and we stand in solidarity with our friends in 

11    Israel.

12                 That is why in this conference -- 

13    and I know in your conference, Majority Leader -- 

14    we have traveled the state and met with groups, 

15    and we have an antisemitism task force.  We need 

16    and we must make a priority in the new year 

17    legislation and policy that will once and for all 

18    end the blight of hate and antisemitism in this 

19    state.

20                 So it's a new year.  As Senator 

21    Borrello would say, it's a new hope.  Senator 

22    Gianaris, it's a new hope.  And a new beginning.  

23    Some might call it a clean slate.

24                 (Laughter.)

25                 SENATOR LANZA:   The difficulty with 


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 1    new beginnings and clean slates is that while you 

 2    can erase the words from the blackboard, you must 

 3    still deal with the consequences of the policies 

 4    and the words that were written there before.  

 5                 And unfortunately, Mr. President, 

 6    here in New York New Yorkers are doing just that.  

 7    We see crime at historic levels.  And remember, 

 8    with every crime there is a victim.  We see the 

 9    price of everything out of control.  Hundreds of 

10    dollars do not come close to filling the cart at 

11    the grocery store anymore.  We see the fentanyl 

12    crisis not getting better but getting worse as we 

13    watch thousands of New Yorkers every year losing 

14    their life to this terrible blight.

15                 People can't afford to make ends 

16    meet in New York.  There are a lot of reasons, 

17    but they are being gouged most by the government 

18    itself, the government which is here allegedly to 

19    help.  

20                 Taxes are off the chart in this 

21    state.  If you are a working family in New York, 

22    you pay more taxes than anywhere else in America.  

23    And people, people do not believe -- talk to 

24    people across New York, they don't believe 

25    they're getting anywhere close to value for the 


                                                               14

 1    taxes they pay.

 2                 We have a migrant craze in New York.  

 3    Not only my characterization, but my good friend 

 4    Mayor Adams calls it just that.  The Governor 

 5    rolls out the welcome mat, says come to this 

 6    state from anywhere in the world, we're going to 

 7    give you free stuff.  And then acts surprised 

 8    when people take her up on the offer.

 9                 In my neighborhood on Staten Island, 

10    the Governor and her party evicted -- so much for 

11    good cause eviction -- evicted seniors and 

12    veterans from a home and then opened that home up 

13    to migrants.  And neighbors there need to watch 

14    Amazon trucks roll up all day long, delivering 

15    goods and services which the citizens in that 

16    neighborhood -- whose only crime is that they're 

17    American citizens -- cannot even afford to pay 

18    for themselves.  

19                 So we have a new beginning, but the 

20    only thing good about a new beginning is that we 

21    use it to solve problems.

22                 So all is not lost.  The spirit of 

23    New York is still alive.  It's weary, it's beaten 

24    down, but I truly believe that it is yearning to 

25    rise again.  It is deprived of the oxygen it 


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 1    needs, but just as we believe it is policies of 

 2    this state which has deprived it of that oxygen, 

 3    we believe that new policies can reverse that 

 4    course and make things better.

 5                 And yes, Mr. President, I don't want 

 6    you to think I'm a Negative Nelly.  There are 

 7    many things that we on this side of the aisle 

 8    agree with our colleagues on that side of the 

 9    aisle.  It's just that it's more fun to talk 

10    about the disagreements.

11                 (Laughter.)

12                 SENATOR LANZA:   More importantly, 

13    it's important to talk about them because that's 

14    where the action is.  That's where we are going 

15    to hammer out and decide the future of this 

16    state.  

17                 We look forward to working with our 

18    colleagues.  We will embrace every opportunity 

19    where there is agreement.  We will roll up our 

20    sleeves.  We vow to you that we will act in a 

21    bipartisan fashion.  

22                 But we also, Mr. President, have a 

23    solemn vow to express our disagreement, to debate 

24    the issues, and to advance the policies that we 

25    believe are better for the State of New York when 


                                                               16

 1    that happens.  I hope we can do it civilly.  I 

 2    hope we can do it in friendship.  But under 

 3    Senator Ortt's leadership, we on this side of the 

 4    aisle will do just that.

 5                 Again, thank you, Majority Leader.

 6                 Thank you.

 7                 THE PRESIDENT:   Thank you, 

 8    Deputy Minority Leader.  It's good to know that 

 9    love has the last word.  

10                 And Senator Gianaris.

11                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

12    Mr. President.

13                 Let me thank our own personal 

14    Phantom Menace, Senator Lanza.  

15                 (Laughter.)

16                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Please recognize 

17    Supermajority Leader Andrea Stewart-Cousins for 

18    her opening remarks.  

19                 (Laughter.)

20                 SENATOR STEWART-COUSINS:   Happy 

21    New Year.  

22                 (Response of "Happy New Year.")

23                 SENATOR STEWART-COUSINS:   Again, to 

24    the Lieutenant Governor, it's really good to have 

25    you in the chamber.  Thank you for your 


                                                               17

 1    insightful words and for your message.  You're 

 2    always welcome here -- happily, not to break any 

 3    ties, but just to preside and remind us again of 

 4    the love that we must bring to this chamber.  

 5                 And I want to thank my good friend 

 6    Reverend DeForest Raphael, who's accompanied by 

 7    his lovely wife Veronica.  Thank you for giving 

 8    us a message that we can certainly take with us 

 9    not only today but throughout.

10                 And then, of course, to the 

11    Deputy Minority Leader, I did think that this was 

12    a mass conversion.  

13                 (Laughter.)

14                 SENATOR STEWART-COUSINS:   I said, 

15    Look at all this blue -- they must be ready to 

16    join and go forward together.  

17                 It's good to see all of you, no 

18    matter what color you're wearing.  

19                 And, you know, when you were talking 

20    about the terrible, terrible situation in Israel 

21    and this war with Hamas, I know each and every 

22    one of us are praying, as we continue to do, for 

23    peace and for an opportunity really to create an 

24    environment that allows for each of us to not 

25    deal with the hatreds and the isms.  


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 1                 Part of why we don't deal with 

 2    international things in this conference is 

 3    because we could spend a lot of time talking 

 4    about the ills of the international community.  

 5    Personally, and I think collectively, we are 

 6    better off spending our time presenting an 

 7    example right here in this great state, in this 

 8    chamber, that hopefully will be a model for not 

 9    only the people we represent and our state, for 

10    the country and the world.

11                 So I appreciate everything that's 

12    been said.  I feel like it's more of a prayer 

13    that we've begun with.  

14                 So as you were saying, Deputy Leader 

15    Lanza, I guess it's more fun to talk about how we 

16    disagree, but it's more productive, I think, for 

17    the people of New York to talk about how we 

18    agree.

19                 So I will begin with doing the 

20    things that we normally do, which is to welcome 

21    everyone back, and to certainly welcome our staff 

22    back.  I hope you are well rested, because, you 

23    know, you know it's going to be a --

24                 (Laughter.)

25                 SENATOR STEWART-COUSINS:   -- it's 


                                                               19

 1    going to be a very, very fun and productive year.

 2                 I also want to give a special 

 3    welcome -- we've talked about this before, but we 

 4    have one of our newest fathers here in the 

 5    chamber.  Deputy Leader Mike Gianaris and his 

 6    wife welcomed a baby girl.

 7                 (Applause.)

 8                 SENATOR STEWART-COUSINS:   So when 

 9    we talk about being well rested, we know 

10    somebody's not well rested.

11                 (Laughter.)

12                 SENATOR STEWART-COUSINS:   So 

13    Senator Lanza, in your capacity, please be kind 

14    to him, because he's going to need -- he's going 

15    to need a little extra until we get past those 

16    all-nighters.

17                 This session marks an opportunity 

18    for us to reaffirm our commitment to the 

19    principles that have defined the Democratic 

20    Majority and our mission.  And again, I often say 

21    we've only been in charge for five years.  The 

22    Republicans in blue had the better part of a 

23    hundred years.  I'm just looking for parity.

24                 So our Majority and our mission, 

25    we've always fought for the middle and working 


                                                               20

 1    class, and our conference proudly represents the 

 2    diversity within our ranks, a diversity that 

 3    mirrors the tapestry of New York.  

 4                 As we embark on this legislative 

 5    journey, we must remember why we're here.  And 

 6    it's been said over and over again:  We're here 

 7    to serve the people of New York, to address their 

 8    needs, to make their lives better.  We're here to 

 9    build an economy that helps all New Yorkers and 

10    works for everyone.  It's our responsibility to 

11    prioritize the issues that matter most to working 

12    people across this state.

13                 Over the past few years we've made 

14    significant strides in tackling the most pressing 

15    concerns facing our constituents and have fought 

16    to make our state a more equitable place where 

17    everyone can prosper.  We always knew that the 

18    key to New York's success lay in the advancement 

19    of our working- and middle-class families.  

20                 From the very beginning, we 

21    recognized the importance of paid family leave, 

22    ensuring that New Yorkers can take care of their 

23    loved ones without jeopardizing financial 

24    stability.  

25                 We made a steadfast commitment to 


                                                               21

 1    fully fund our schools, understanding that 

 2    education is the cornerstone of opportunity and 

 3    social mobility.  And we expanded access to 

 4    childcare, helping parents better juggle the 

 5    demands of work and family.

 6                 Our investment in universal 

 7    prekindergarten brought us one step closer to 

 8    leveling the playing field for every child in 

 9    this state.  And our historic funding of free 

10    school meals helps ensure that more children 

11    today, their most basic needs are met during the 

12    school day.

13                 We also increased the earned income 

14    tax credit to provide a much-needed boost to 

15    low-income families.  We raised the minimum wage 

16    so that our workers can now make a living wage 

17    across the state.

18                 We've also made it clear that public 

19    safety and justice are not mutually exclusive, 

20    and we will continue to make that very important 

21    point.

22                 Our conference has always looked to 

23    ease daily burdens and strengthen our fundamental 

24    support systems.  However, despite these 

25    accomplishments, we must acknowledge that many 


                                                               22

 1    New Yorkers are still struggling and they feel 

 2    the pinch in their wallets.  The most significant 

 3    cost burden facing our constituents today is 

 4    housing.  The soaring cost of living in New York 

 5    threatens the very essence of our state's 

 6    identity.  It's time for us to develop a 

 7    comprehensive plan that not only protects 

 8    tenants, including the principles of good 

 9    cause -- (to Senator Lanza) and I'm glad you 

10    talked about this eviction situation I know 

11    you'll be supporting.

12                 (Laughter.)

13                 SENATOR STEWART-COUSINS:   -- but 

14    also paves the way for construction of new 

15    affordable housing.  

16                 And while every New Yorker deserves 

17    a safe, affordable place to live, we also believe 

18    that the location of your home should not dictate 

19    the quality of your child's education.  Our 

20    conference has fought tirelessly to invest in 

21    public education and ensure every school, 

22    regardless of zip code, receives adequate 

23    funding.  

24                 We cannot ignore the crucial role 

25    that education plays in creating pathways to the 


                                                               23

 1    middle class.  Our commitment to childcare and to 

 2    after-school programs is essential for working 

 3    parents who need support to provide for their 

 4    families.

 5                 We must continue to fully fund our 

 6    schools while also keeping higher education 

 7    within reach for people of all socioeconomic 

 8    backgrounds.  It's imperative that we continue 

 9    investing in our public colleges and universities 

10    because an advanced degree shouldn't have to be a 

11    financial burden, but rather a steppingstone 

12    towards a brighter future for all.

13                 Central to our state's future is our 

14    commitment to fighting climate change and 

15    promoting energy affordability so that our 

16    necessary green transition will not be at the 

17    expense of working-class households and small 

18    businesses.

19                 For too long, too many of the big 

20    utility companies have wasted ratepayer dollars 

21    through unjust billing practices and exploitative 

22    rate increases.  It's time to keep that money 

23    where it belongs, in people's pockets, by holding 

24    these corporations accountable.

25                 As a conference we've made great 


                                                               24

 1    strides towards helping all New Yorkers get 

 2    access to low-cost renewable energy with the 

 3    expansion of tax credits for solar and 

 4    geothermal, and with our landmark legislation 

 5    last year to allow New York to build its own 

 6    publicly owned renewables.  

 7                 We also know that our clean energy 

 8    future comes in partnership with our brothers and 

 9    sisters in labor, who have been and will continue 

10    to be a key part of these solutions.  Their 

11    tireless efforts have been the bedrock of our 

12    state's progress and prosperity.  

13                 We'll remain staunch advocates for 

14    fair wages, safe working conditions, and workers' 

15    rights.  Through this ongoing partnership, 

16    New York will meet its climate goals while 

17    generating the economic growth and prosperity 

18    that our working-class families deserve.

19                 We must continue to build a strong 

20    economy and support small businesses.  Under our 

21    leadership, New York will also continue to lead 

22    the nation in supporting new and expanding 

23    industries, like we did with the groundbreaking 

24    Green Chips legislation, that will lead to up to 

25    $100 billion in investment by Micron in Central 


                                                               25

 1    New York.  This will be transformative for the 

 2    economy of upstate New York.  

 3                 In this session we will again push 

 4    forward strong economic policies that attract 

 5    growing industries.

 6                 We've also provided increased 

 7    funding for transportation systems across 

 8    New York, including our roads and transit 

 9    systems.  We understand for our economy to 

10    continue to grow, we need real investments in 

11    infrastructure, and we'll continue that 

12    commitment this year.

13                 As we gather here today to mark the 

14    start of the year, we also cannot turn a blind 

15    eye to the difficult years that we face.  The 

16    events of the past years have tested our 

17    democracy, challenged our fundamental rights, but 

18    we've emerged stronger than ever.  

19                 We face -- and again, it was spoken 

20    about -- a refugee crisis that is not of our 

21    making, but one we certainly will have to 

22    continue to confront.  We have provided over 

23    $2 billion in state aid to deal with our asylum 

24    seekers.  But we cannot do this alone.  New York 

25    has always been a place where we welcome our 


                                                               26

 1    neighbors and help them to find jobs and 

 2    prosperity.  However, we need help from our 

 3    federal partners to ensure the American dream 

 4    remains alive.

 5                 We stand resolute in protecting the 

 6    reproductive rights of our constituents.  It's 

 7    our duty to ensure that New York remains a safe 

 8    haven for individuals to make their own choices 

 9    about reproductive health.  We will continue to 

10    champion policies that safeguard a person's right 

11    to choose, and we will resist any attempts to 

12    roll back the progress we've made.  

13                 Every person in New York should have 

14    access to comprehensive reproductive healthcare 

15    without fear or interference, and we will 

16    fiercely defend these rights from national 

17    attacks that seek to undermine the autonomy and 

18    dignity of our residents.

19                 And as always, we believe the core 

20    of all personal freedoms lies in robust 

21    democratic institutions.  We have all seen 

22    threats to our very democracy and freedom gain 

23    unsettling traction over the past few years, 

24    jeopardizing the precious progress we've made.  

25                 Therefore, as the Senate Majority 


                                                               27

 1    has done every year, we will prioritize ensuring 

 2    the right to vote is protected across New York.  

 3    We must safeguard our democracy at all costs by 

 4    guaranteeing that every citizen's voice is heard 

 5    and that their vote counts.  

 6                 My friends and colleagues, we have 

 7    an incredible responsibility before us.  The 

 8    people of New York have placed their trust in us 

 9    to address their concerns, to improve their 

10    lives, and to shape the future of our great 

11    state.

12                 Together we will continue to build a 

13    New York where everyone can afford a decent home, 

14    where energy is affordable and sustainable, where 

15    education is a gateway to opportunity.  We will 

16    uphold the principles of democracy and ensure the 

17    voices of all New Yorkers are heard.  We will 

18    continue our commitment to building a stronger 

19    economy that uplifts us all.  Let us work 

20    together across party lines to forge a New York 

21    that reflects and respects the greatness of our 

22    people.  

23                 As we begin this legislative 

24    session, let us remember what we've heard from 

25    the very beginning of today, that we are here to 


                                                               28

 1    serve the people.  And together, I'm sure we will 

 2    continue to make a positive difference in the 

 3    life of all New Yorkers.  

 4                 Thank you very, very much.

 5                 (Standing ovation.)

 6                 THE PRESIDENT:   Thank you, 

 7    Majority Leader.

 8                 Senator Gianaris.

 9                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

10    Mr. President.

11                 It seems that the families of our 

12    colleagues who think Washington is better than 

13    Albany are here to soak up the last few months in 

14    this beautiful chamber.  So please recognize 

15    Senator Mannion's wife, Jennifer, is also with us 

16    today.

17                 (Applause.)

18                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Can we recognize 

19    our guests from the Assembly, please.

20                 THE PRESIDENT:   Members are 

21    recognized.

22                 (Assemblymembers Glick and Ra 

23    entered the chamber, greeted Senate leaders, and 

24    conveyed that the Assembly is organized and ready 

25    to proceed with business.)


                                                               29

 1                 (Applause.)

 2                 THE PRESIDENT:   Senator Gianaris.

 3                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   It's our turn to 

 4    appoint our committees, so please take up the 

 5    legislation to appoint a committee of two to 

 6    inform the Governor.

 7                 THE PRESIDENT:   The Secretary will 

 8    read.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Senate Resolution 

10    1458, directing the Temporary President to 

11    appoint a committee of two to inform the Governor 

12    that the Senate is organized and ready to proceed 

13    with business.

14                 THE PRESIDENT:   The question is on 

15    the resolution.  All those in favor signify by 

16    saying aye.

17                 (Response of "Aye.")

18                 THE PRESIDENT:   Opposed?  

19                 (Response of "Nay.")

20                 THE PRESIDENT:   The resolution is 

21    adopted.

22                 Senators Kennedy and 

23    Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick are appointed to inform the 

24    Governor that the Senate is assembled and ready 

25    to proceed with business.


                                                               30

 1                 Senator Gianaris.

 2                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Can we now take 

 3    up the resolution appointing the committee of two 

 4    to inform the Assembly.

 5                 THE PRESIDENT:   The Secretary will 

 6    read.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Senate Resolution 

 8    1459, directing the Temporary President to 

 9    appoint a committee of two to wait upon the 

10    Assembly and inform that body that the Senate is 

11    assembled and ready to proceed with business.

12                 THE PRESIDENT:   The question is on 

13    the resolution.  All those in favor signify by 

14    saying aye.

15                 (Response of "Aye.")

16                 THE PRESIDENT:   Opposed?  

17                 (No response.)

18                 THE PRESIDENT:   The resolution is 

19    adopted.

20                 Senators Chu and Ashby are appointed 

21    to inform the Assembly that the Senate is 

22    assembled and ready to proceed with business.

23                 Senator Gianaris.

24                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Mr. President, 

25    the last introduction for today, I promise.  


                                                               31

 1                 Please recognize someone who has two 

 2    very important jobs right now; one is as the 

 3    deputy county executive of Westchester.  Ken 

 4    Jenkins is with us.

 5                 (Applause.)

 6                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Is there any 

 7    further business at the desk?

 8                 THE PRESIDENT:   There is no further 

 9    business at the desk.

10                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I move to 

11    adjourn until Monday, January 8th, at 3:00 p.m., 

12    with the intervening days being legislative days.

13                 THE PRESIDENT:   On motion, the 

14    Senate stands adjourned until Monday, 

15    January 8th, at 3:00 p.m., with the intervening 

16    days being legislative days.  

17                 (Whereupon, the Senate adjourned at 

18    1:21 p.m.)

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