Regular Session - April 8, 2025

                                                                   1702

 1                NEW YORK STATE SENATE

 2                          

 3                          

 4               THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

 5                          

 6                          

 7                          

 8                          

 9                  ALBANY, NEW YORK

10                    April 8, 2025

11                      4:03 p.m.

12                          

13                          

14                   REGULAR SESSION

15  

16  

17  

18  SENATOR JEREMY COONEY, Acting President

19  ALEJANDRA N. PAULINO, ESQ., Secretary

20  

21  

22  

23  

24  

25  


                                                               1703

 1                P R O C E E D I N G S

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   The 

 3    Senate will come to order.  

 4                 I ask everyone to please rise and 

 5    recite the Pledge of Allegiance.

 6                 (Whereupon, the assemblage recited 

 7    the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Bishop 

 9    Victor A. Brown, of Mt. Sinai United Christian 

10    Church, Inc., on Staten Island, New York, will 

11    deliver today's invocation.

12                 Bishop.

13                 BISHOP BROWN:   Let us pray.  

14                 Gracious and loving God, Creator and 

15    Sustainer of this vast universe, from everlasting 

16    to everlasting, You are God.  

17                 We pause in time and space to give 

18    You thanks for the precious gift of life.  You 

19    purposed humanity to steward Your earth and to 

20    live harmoniously with one another.  You set up 

21    governments as an arm of Your divine authority in 

22    the human order.  

23                 To that end, we give You thanks for 

24    every member of this legislative body.  I 

25    especially give You thanks for my State Senator 


                                                               1704

 1    of the 23rd District, the Honorable Jessica 

 2    Scarcella-Spanton, and my friend of long 

 3    standing, the Honorable Andrew Lanza.  

 4                 We ask now, God, that You bless this 

 5    legislative body with wisdom, integrity, insight, 

 6    empathy and compassion, to give exemplary care 

 7    and governance over the citizens of the 

 8    Empire State.  

 9                 We pray not only for our state but 

10    for our nation.  Restore stability to our 

11    nation's political discourse.  Restore commitment 

12    to patriotism over and against partisan politics.  

13    Bless us in our quest to preserve democracy and 

14    as we collectively work toward that day wherein 

15    we will truly be one nation, under God, with 

16    liberty and justice for all.

17                 Bless us today and in the days 

18    ahead, we pray.  Amen.

19                 (Response of "Amen.")

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Thank 

21    you, Bishop.  

22                 Reading of the Journal.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   In Senate, Monday, 

24    April 7, 2025, the Senate met pursuant to 

25    adjournment.  The Journal of Friday, April 4, 


                                                               1705

 1    2025, was read and approved.  On motion, the 

 2    Senate adjourned.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Without 

 4    objection, the Journal stands approved as read.

 5                 Presentation of petitions.

 6                 Messages from the Assembly.

 7                 Messages from the Governor.

 8                 Reports of standing committees.

 9                 Reports of select committees.

10                 Communications and reports from 

11    state officers.

12                 Motions and resolutions.

13                 Senator Gianaris.

14                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Good afternoon, 

15    Mr. President.

16                 I move at this time to adopt the 

17    Resolution Calendar, with the exception of 

18    Resolution 753.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   All those 

20    in favor of adopting the Resolution Calendar, 

21    with the exception of Resolution 753, please 

22    signify by saying aye.  

23                 (Response of "Aye.")

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Opposed, 

25    nay.


                                                               1706

 1                 (No response.)

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   The 

 3    Resolution Calendar is adopted.

 4                 Senator Gianaris.

 5                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Before we get to 

 6    the resolutions, I have a motion here.  

 7                 On behalf of Senator May, on page 31 

 8    I offer the following amendments to Calendar 622, 

 9    Senate Print 4574A, and ask that said bill retain 

10    its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   The 

12    amendments are received, and the bill will retain 

13    its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

14                 Senator Gianaris.

15                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   At this time 

16    let's take up Resolution 753, by 

17    Senator Sepúlveda, read that resolution's title, 

18    and recognize Senator Sepúlveda.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   The 

20    Secretary will read.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Resolution 753, by 

22    Senator Sepúlveda, commemorating Dominicans in 

23    Albany, a celebratory event of empowerment, on 

24    April 9, 2025.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Senator 


                                                               1707

 1    Sepúlveda on the resolution.

 2                 SENATOR SEPÚLVEDA:   Thank you, 

 3    Mr. President, for allowing me to speak on this 

 4    resolution.

 5                 Today I came here to speak about a 

 6    resolution celebrating Dominicans in Albany, but 

 7    last night there was a terrible tragedy in the 

 8    capital of the country, where at last count 

 9    44 lives have been lost and about 140 people have 

10    been injured.  So rather than speaking about the 

11    resolution, I'm going to speak about paying 

12    tribute to the victims of the tragedy that 

13    occurred at the Jet Set nightclub in 

14    Santo Domingo, in the Dominican Republic.  

15                 This unfortunate incident has left a 

16    deep wound in our community, and my heart is with 

17    each and every one of the victims, their 

18    families, and all those affected by this 

19    devastating occurrence.  From the bottom of my 

20    heart, my solidarity and my prayers are with 

21    those that have been affected.  

22                 This tragedy has deeply struck 

23    here in New York and our beloved Dominican 

24    Republic.  What happened at Jet Set nightclub has 

25    resulted in a devastating toll of at least 


                                                               1708

 1    44 individuals and its indescribable pain to many 

 2    families.

 3                 I want to extend my deepest 

 4    condolences to the victims, their families and 

 5    all those affected by this tragedy.  And as a 

 6    citizen of the Dominican Republic, I understand 

 7    the pain caused by the loss of loved ones, 

 8    especially under these tragic circumstances.  

 9                 Our nation mourns the departure of a 

10    leading woman, an exemplary woman who was 

11    committed to her community, who always worked 

12    tirelessly for the well-being of other people, 

13    the governor of Montecristi, my good friend 

14    Nelsy Cruz, with whom I had the privilege of 

15    sharing time in our delegation trip in August.  

16                 I know that such losses are a 

17    tremendous blow not only to the people directly 

18    involved, but to an entire nation, which today 

19    feels united in pain but also in the hopes of 

20    finding comfort and strength to move forward.

21                 Lastly, I want to recognize and 

22    acknowledge the distinguished members of the 

23    Dominican community who have joined us.  

24                 We are joined by Ignacio Aracena, an 

25    assemblyman and chair of the Committee on 


                                                               1709

 1    Foreign Affairs of the Dominican Republic 

 2    Congress; Ángel Alberto Encarnación, deputy 

 3    director of operations of the General Directorate 

 4    of Customs; and Raquel Elías Soriano Abreu, head 

 5    of the management department of the 

 6    General Directorate of Customs.  

 7                 We welcome you, and we pray that we 

 8    all get together during this tragedy.

 9                 I want to say a speech in Spanish  

10    (delivering previous comments in Spanish).

11                 I ask that we welcome our guests to 

12    the chamber.  Thank you.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Thank 

14    you, Senator.  

15                 Before we welcome our guests, 

16    Senator Weber on the resolution.

17                 SENATOR WEBER:   Thank you, 

18    Mr. President.  

19                 I want to thank Senator Sepúlveda 

20    for bringing this very important Dominicans in 

21    Albany resolution to the floor.  But I do want to 

22    pause and offer my prayers and condolences to all 

23    of those families that are affected by the 

24    Jet Set nightclub tragedy that happened last 

25    night.  


                                                               1710

 1                 As I've said here before, we have a 

 2    very big and vibrant Dominican community in 

 3    Haverstraw.  I know people like Councilman Johnny 

 4    Ortiz, the first Dominican-born councilman in the 

 5    Town of Haverstraw, was looking forward to coming 

 6    to Albany tomorrow, as well as many other elected 

 7    officials from throughout the state.  

 8                 But we know they all have heavy 

 9    hearts.  They are all concerned about, you know, 

10    their loved ones that may have been affected at 

11    that nightclub.  

12                 So again, we want to just offer our 

13    prayers and condolences to all the families, and 

14    we look forward to seeing them at a future date.

15                 Thank you, Mr. President.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Thank 

17    you, Senator.  

18                 Senator Bailey on the resolution.

19                 SENATOR BAILEY:   Thank you, 

20    Mr. President.  

21                 Thank you, Senator Sepúlveda, for 

22    introducing this important resolution.  

23                 As has been said on this floor many 

24    times, the Dominican community, the 

25    largest-growing community in my home borough of 


                                                               1711

 1    the Bronx, is an incredibly important part of the 

 2    fabric not just of the borough, but of America.  

 3    And in days like today, we have to be one with 

 4    the Dominican community and take a moment to 

 5    pause for those in the Dominican Republic who are 

 6    affected by the Jet Set nightclub tragedy.  

 7                 But those here who have family 

 8    members that they may not have spoken to, may not 

 9    be able to get in contact with, keep them in your 

10    thoughts and in your prayers.  

11                 And we appreciate all that the 

12    Dominican community does in our community.  And 

13    we were looking forward to it being a more 

14    celebratory week here, but we appreciate and 

15    celebrate the Dominican community all days at all 

16    times.  

17                 And certainly at a later date I'm 

18    sure we will have the festivities that are 

19    deserving of this time, but in this time we make 

20    sure we warn -- I do see my brothers from the 

21    Assembly, Assemblymember Alvarez and 

22    Assemblymember De Los Santos, so I just want to 

23    thank them for being always presenté.  

24                 And I just want to say I vote aye on 

25    the resolution, Mr. President.  Thank you.


                                                               1712

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Thank 

 2    you, Senator Bailey.  

 3                 Senator Serrano on the resolution.

 4                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Thank you very 

 5    much, Mr. President.  

 6                 And I rise to echo the sentiments of 

 7    my colleagues who have all expressed sorrow for 

 8    the tragedy that has occurred in Santo Domingo.  

 9    Very grateful to my colleague Senator Sepúlveda 

10    for bringing this resolution forth, and my 

11    colleagues from the Assembly who are here with us 

12    and our honored guests.  

13                 It truly is a tragedy -- a tragedy 

14    not only for those affected directly on the 

15    island, but for the Dominican community all 

16    across America.  And in New York and in our 

17    districts and in the Bronx, an extremely 

18    difficult time.  I can imagine it is important 

19    that all of us rally around and support those 

20    grieving and in sorrow at this time.  

21                 So again, very grateful to 

22    Senator Sepúlveda for his strong words.  And 

23    again, my condolences to all affected.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Thank 

25    you, Senator Serrano.


                                                               1713

 1                 Senator Myrie on the resolution.

 2                 SENATOR MYRIE:   Thank you, 

 3    Mr. President.  

 4                 I want to thank Senator Sepúlveda 

 5    for bringing this resolution, and my colleagues 

 6    in the Assembly that have joined us, and our 

 7    honored guests.  

 8                 There is not much that you can say 

 9    to give comfort after a tragedy like this.  

10    There's not a lot that can be done, sometimes, 

11    after a tragedy like this.  But there can be 

12    comfort found in knowing that you are not alone, 

13    and that we stand with you and that we are with 

14    you.  

15                 New York City would not be New York 

16    City without the Dominican community.  It is part 

17    of what gives us our sazón, our flavor.  And in 

18    this time of great tragedy, we will be with you.  

19    We will stand with you.  

20                 So we are sorry.  You are in our 

21    prayers.  And we will remain close in a time of 

22    great tragedy.

23                 Thank you, Mr. President.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Thank 

25    you, Senator Myrie.


                                                               1714

 1                 Senator Mayer on the resolution.

 2                 Senator Fernandez on the resolution.

 3                 SENATOR FERNANDEZ:   Thank you, 

 4    Mr. President.  

 5                 And thank you to Senator Sepúlveda.  

 6                 It is truly an awfully ironic moment 

 7    that when we were supposed to be celebrating the 

 8    Dominican culture, our Dominican neighbors, now 

 9    we are in sorrow and hurting with our Dominican 

10    family about the tragedy that did happen.  

11                 I want to extend my deepest 

12    condolences, because this is a time that you 

13    really don't know what will happen in the next 

14    minute, in the next hour.  In just the last three 

15    hours, the number continued to climb about how 

16    many casualties there were.  And I can only 

17    imagine the fear that those that have friends, 

18    family, anybody that was there, near or far from 

19    the location, is feeling right now.

20                 So for this time, while we can't 

21    celebrate, we are comforting.  And I thank our 

22    guests here, our Assemblymembers that are here, 

23    for always wanting to make sure that we uplift 

24    our Dominican community, that we recognize and 

25    see them, and above all, especially today, that 


                                                               1715

 1    we love them and stand with them.

 2                 Thank you.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Thank 

 4    you, Senator.  

 5                 Senator Cleare on the resolution.

 6                 SENATOR CLEARE:   Thank you, 

 7    Mr. President.

 8                 I too rise to express my profound 

 9    sadness and condolences to all the families, 

10    friends that are suffering right now.  There are 

11    many Dominican families in my district, and I 

12    can't imagine what it is to be wondering right 

13    now if their family is okay.

14                 But as everyone else has stated, 

15    they are in my prayers, both those who are in my 

16    district, in New York City, in New York State, in 

17    this country, and also definitely on the island.

18                 And we are with you.  And 

19    especially to my colleagues who I work with all 

20    the time, whatever we can do.  You know, my 

21    office is there, and I personally am there.

22                 Thank you.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Thank 

24    you, Senator Cleare.

25                 To our Assembly colleagues and to 


                                                               1716

 1    our guests, I welcome you on behalf of the 

 2    Senate.  We extend to you the privileges and the 

 3    courtesies of this house.  

 4                 Please rise and be recognized.

 5                 (Standing ovation.)

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   The 

 7    question is on the resolution.  All in favor 

 8    signify by saying aye.

 9                 (Response of "Aye.")

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Opposed, 

11    nay.

12                 (No response.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   The 

14    resolution is adopted.

15                 Senator Gianaris.

16                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Mr. President, 

17    let's move on to previously adopted 

18    Resolution 595, by Senator Salazar, read that 

19    resolution's title and recognize Senator Salazar.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   The 

21    Secretary will read.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Resolution 595, by 

23    Senator Salazar, memorializing Governor 

24    Kathy Hochul to proclaim April 6-12, 2025, as 

25    Crime Victims' Rights Week in the State of 


                                                               1717

 1    New York.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Senator 

 3    Salazar on the resolution.

 4                 SENATOR SALAZAR:   Thank you, 

 5    Mr. President.

 6                 Crime victims and survivors do not 

 7    fit a single demographic or stereotype.  Victims 

 8    and survivors are not a monolith but look like 

 9    any one of us in the chamber today and are 

10    New Yorkers from all walks of life.  

11                 This resolution recognizes 

12    Crime Victims' Rights Week in the State of 

13    New York, together with the observance of 

14    National Crime Victims' Rights Week.  Recognizing 

15    this week is an opportunity to emphasize a 

16    holistic approach to achieving justice and 

17    healing in our communities and, in turn, 

18    preventing further harm from happening in the 

19    first place.

20                 Every single person who is 

21    victimized by crime in this country deserves to 

22    be treated with dignity and compassion.  As 

23    advocates for victims of violent crime and 

24    gender-based violence will rightly remind us, 

25    there is no such thing as a perfect victim.  


                                                               1718

 1                 I myself have personally survived 

 2    violent crime in my life on more than one 

 3    occasion, and my experience is not unique.  Every 

 4    year an estimated 22 million Americans are 

 5    directly impacted by crime, and each one of those 

 6    incidents further affects victims' families, 

 7    their friends, and their communities.

 8                 These experiences often leave a 

 9    lasting physical, psychological, emotional, even 

10    financial impact on New Yorkers of all ages and 

11    abilities, of all economic, racial and social 

12    backgrounds.  In 1984 the federal Victims of 

13    Crime Act established the Crime Victims Fund to 

14    seek to provide a permanent source of support for 

15    crime victims' services and compensation.

16                 Today thousands of victim assistance 

17    programs provide help and support to child 

18    victims of violence and sexual abuse, to stalking 

19    victims, survivors of family -- of homicide 

20    victims, victims of drunk driving crashes, 

21    victims of domestic violence and sexual violence 

22    and other forms of harm.  

23                 However, these services for crime 

24    victims have been jeopardized by recent federal 

25    cuts and funding freezes under the current 


                                                               1719

 1    administration which are being litigated.  For a 

 2    victim or survivor of domestic violence, for 

 3    example, this funding could mean the difference 

 4    between having a roof over their head or getting 

 5    evicted, the difference between a crime victim 

 6    receiving support in a language they understand 

 7    or not having access to that help.

 8                 Those who do the critical work of 

 9    victim assistance constantly face new challenges 

10    in our efforts to serve all victims and 

11    survivors.  Due to systemic inequality, some 

12    victims are provided more attention and support 

13    than others are.  Many survivors have valid 

14    reasons for not always trusting the criminal 

15    legal system to help them, especially those whose 

16    identities are marginalized in our society.

17                 This includes a victim's immigration 

18    status, individuals who have been involved in the 

19    sex industry, individuals who are LGBTQ or 

20    gender-nonconforming, and New Yorkers who have 

21    survived violence at the hands of law enforcement 

22    or public officers who have abused the public's 

23    trust.

24                 It is critical that we consider how 

25    frequently those who have committed crimes were 


                                                               1720

 1    in fact previously victimized by crime 

 2    themselves.  Harm frequently begets further harm.  

 3    If we are serious about supporting crime victims 

 4    and protecting our communities, we must act to 

 5    break these cycles of violence and harm.  

 6                 New frameworks have been developed 

 7    to ensure availability of culturally relevant, 

 8    trauma-informed restorative services and 

 9    treatment to empower victims and survivors and to 

10    assist communities in achieving safety for 

11    everyone.  

12                 I'm grateful to all of my colleagues 

13    in this chamber who are committed to these 

14    innovative ways of ensuring that all crime 

15    victims and survivors can be supported and 

16    empowered to live freely and without fear.  

17                 Thank you, Mr. President.  

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Thank 

19    you, Senator Salazar.

20                 Senator Murray on the resolution.

21                 SENATOR MURRAY:   Thank you, 

22    Mr. President.  

23                 First let me start by thanking the 

24    sponsor for bringing this forward, bringing this 

25    resolution forward.  While I agree with the 


                                                               1721

 1    resolution, I may disagree with some of the 

 2    language in the resolution.  I do appreciate the 

 3    fact that you've brought this forward.  And I 

 4    also want to say that I'm sincerely sorry for 

 5    what you've gone through in being a victim 

 6    yourself.

 7                 So I looked up the most important 

 8    word in this, and that is "victim."  It says 

 9    "someone or something that has been hurt, damaged 

10    or killed or has suffered either because of the 

11    actions of someone or something else."  In other 

12    words, someone who did nothing wrong.  They 

13    started their day not knowing that maybe later 

14    that day they would be a victim, possibly of a 

15    violent crime, or a loved one who may lose a 

16    loved one because they've become a victim and 

17    they lose their life.

18                 You know, we're passing this 

19    resolution and it's full of great words and, as I 

20    said, I appreciate the fact that we're 

21    recognizing that it's National Crime Victims' 

22    Rights Week.  It's great to hear that.  I just 

23    wish we could see more help for the victims in 

24    our actions.

25                 They say actions speak louder than 


                                                               1722

 1    words.  Well I'm not going to get into great 

 2    detail, because this is about the resolution, not 

 3    about particular bills.  But today in one of our 

 4    committees we had a few bills that, I have to 

 5    tell you, frankly didn't seem very friendly to 

 6    crime victims.  And I heard from some crime 

 7    victims who were hurt by it.  They said, It feels 

 8    like we're being victimized again.  Do you people 

 9    even care what we go through?  

10                 And that stuck with me.  Do we?  Do 

11    we really listen to them?

12                 So this past Sunday, as part of 

13    National Crime Victims Week, all across the 

14    state -- possibly all across the country -- they 

15    hold vigils.  And they had a vigil again this 

16    year, and I go each year.  But they had a vigil 

17    this year in Port Jefferson, and I was there.  

18    And it was for the parents and loved ones of 

19    murdered crime victims.

20                 And I've got to tell you:  Sitting 

21    there, it almost broke me a couple of times.  

22    Both times happened while they were reading the 

23    hundreds of names of the victims that were lost.  

24    And what they would do is they'd break up the 

25    list, so they had about 10 or 12 speakers.  And 


                                                               1723

 1    each one of the speakers, when they would get up 

 2    on that list, was their family member or their 

 3    loved one.  

 4                 And there was one particular husband 

 5    and wife that got up, and the husband was 

 6    standing silently beside her as she is reading 

 7    the names.  And he wasn't saying a word, just 

 8    offering support for her.  Right until they got 

 9    to his son's name, and he couldn't help himself.  

10    He dove into the microphone to read off his son's 

11    name and said "That was my son."  

12                 I believe his son died a decade or 

13    two ago.  It doesn't leave you.  It doesn't -- 

14    the hurt, the pain, it doesn't leave them.  See, 

15    they got a life sentence.  We talk about second 

16    chances and things like this.  Where's their 

17    second chance?  They don't get one.  It's not 

18    just the person that lost their life, it's their 

19    loved ones, their family members, their spouses, 

20    their children, grandchildren.  

21                 The second time it almost broke me 

22    was during the name reading again.  In 2014, 

23    21-year-old Sarah Goode -- she was a constituent 

24    of mine -- she had a 4-year-old daughter.  And 

25    she had just gone out that night, it was the 


                                                               1724

 1    first time in weeks that she'd had a chance to 

 2    actually go out with her friends and enjoy 

 3    themselves.  

 4                 Well, later that night the enjoyment 

 5    ended because Dante Taylor decided he wanted to 

 6    attack her, rape her, beat her, leave her body 

 7    dead in the woods where her family members found 

 8    her about a week and a half, two weeks later.

 9                 And her daughter lost her mother 

10    that night, but her daughter was there Sunday.  

11    Her daughter's 15 years old now, and this is the 

12    second time it almost broke me.  She stood up 

13    there as the names were read, and she leaned in.  

14    And when she said her mother's name, she lost it.  

15    She burst into tears.  All of Sarah's sisters 

16    were there too, the whole family.  

17                 To listen to these people and to 

18    hear their stories and to feel the pain -- this 

19    is about that we should be doing.  So when we're 

20    introducing this legislation for -- you know, to 

21    help the criminals get their second chance, can 

22    we please, please also think about the victims?  

23    Can we make the victims' rights be more than one 

24    week?  Can we please do that?  

25                 Thank you.


                                                               1725

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Thank 

 2    you, Senator.

 3                 Senator Webb on the resolution.

 4                 SENATOR WEBB:   Thank you, 

 5    Mr. President.

 6                 I want to extend my appreciation to 

 7    Senator Salazar for continuing to bring forward 

 8    this important resolution.  

 9                 One of the things I wanted to lift 

10    up as the chair of Women's Issues in the Senate 

11    is that we get a number of bills that look at 

12    crime through the lens of domestic violence and 

13    ways that as a Senate body we can continue to 

14    make investments in ensuring that victims of 

15    domestic violence are most certainly supported, 

16    but most certainly can become survivors.

17                 And with this resolution, while it 

18    is calling to our attention -- and it is 

19    important to have resolutions like this because 

20    it helps to center us in the policy work that we 

21    have a responsibility to do in this chamber.  And 

22    one of the many things that we have done and 

23    continue to do is not only push for more 

24    accountability but also ensure that there's 

25    equity in our criminal justice system.  


                                                               1726

 1                 But even more largely -- and this is 

 2    why I appreciate in resolution -- is that it 

 3    centers victims and their healing journey for 

 4    themselves and their families.  And you are right 

 5    that when you are a victim of a crime or any 

 6    traumatic event, it just doesn't just simply 

 7    happen and then you move on.  It is something 

 8    that stays with you.  

 9                 And so I implore us that we continue 

10    as a legislative body to not only continue to 

11    explore policies that anchor us in 

12    accountability, most certainly equity and healing 

13    for victims of crime and their families.

14                 And so in addition to that, that we 

15    continue to make budgetary investments that also 

16    center victims, survivors, and our communities at 

17    large.

18                 I want to thank Senator Salazar for 

19    this resolution.  I will be voting aye.

20                 Thank you, Mr. President.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Thank 

22    you, Senator.

23                 Senator Bailey on the resolution.

24                 SENATOR BAILEY:   Thank you, 

25    Mr. President.


                                                               1727

 1                 Senator Salazar, thank you very much 

 2    for this important resolution.  

 3                 I believe that if you have two 

 4    candles and they're both burning, they can both 

 5    burn brightly without attempting to extinguish 

 6    the other.  

 7                 I think that in this house, in this 

 8    chamber specifically, we have shown that whether 

 9    it be through legislation like the second bill on 

10    the active list, sponsored by me, or the number 

11    of other legislative matters sponsored by other 

12    members of this house, that we certainly center 

13    victims.  

14                 Senator Murray is 100 percent 

15    correct that of the candle burning, in that, 

16    we're not looking to extinguish the memory of 

17    anyone.  As a matter of fact, these folks live 

18    on.  Family members of mine have been the victims 

19    of crime, friends, constituents.  I don't say it 

20    in a flippant way at all.  

21                 I think that we can live in a world 

22    where we can appreciate that we're trying to make 

23    the world a better place for everybody, and at 

24    the same time center victims.  There doesn't have 

25    to be blame laid.  There doesn't have to be 


                                                               1728

 1    fingers pointed.  We can live in a world that the 

 2    majority of it is gray.  

 3                 When we come down to binary 

 4    conversations about it's either this or that, we 

 5    do each other a disservice.  We shouldn't be 

 6    doing each other a disservice during an important 

 7    week, a week that quite frankly -- again, you're 

 8    right, Senator Murray, in that we need more than 

 9    a week.  People think about their lost loved ones 

10    every single day.  

11                 We can walk and chew gum at the same 

12    time, Mr. President.  We can continue to fund 

13    record funding in budgets that we vote for, 

14    consistent for victims time and time again.  And 

15    we can continue to go into communities and have 

16    vigils for people that we've lost.  We can do 

17    both at the same time.  Let's not make it an 

18    arbitrary choice.

19                 Thank you, Senator Salazar, for this 

20    resolution.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Thank 

22    you, Senator Bailey.

23                 The resolution was adopted on 

24    April 2nd.

25                 Senator Gianaris.


                                                               1729

 1                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Mr. President, 

 2    now let's move on to previously adopted 

 3    Resolution 547, by Senator Scarcella-Spanton, 

 4    read that resolution's title and call on 

 5    Senator Scarcella-Spanton.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   The 

 7    Secretary will read.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Resolution 547, by 

 9    Senator Scarcella-Spanton, memorializing 

10    Governor Kathy Hochul to proclaim April 9, 2025, 

11    as Yellow Ribbon Day in the State of New York.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Senator 

13    Scarcella-Spanton on the resolution.

14                 SENATOR SCARCELLA-SPANTON:   Thank 

15    you, Mr. President.

16                 I rise today in recognition of 

17    National Yellow Ribbon Day here in New York 

18    State, a day for all Americans to honor and 

19    celebrate our active-duty service members and 

20    their families.  

21                 As part of a military family myself, 

22    I know firsthand the sacrifices made by our 

23    military families -- the holidays spent apart, 

24    the birthdays missed, and the constant worry.  

25    But I also know the pride that comes along with 


                                                               1730

 1    serving this country, the sense of purpose, honor 

 2    and duty that makes it all worth it.  

 3                 This commemoration is not just about 

 4    the historical significance of the yellow ribbon 

 5    but what the yellow ribbon represents today:  The 

 6    strength, resilience, and commitment of our 

 7    troops around the world, and the families waiting 

 8    for their safe return.  Let this day serve as a 

 9    reminder of their service, and may we always 

10    honor their immense sacrifices made in defense of 

11    our liberties.  

12                 I'd like to especially acknowledge 

13    my husband Josh, who deployed when our daughter 

14    Emily was just 10 days old -- so I do know how 

15    important it is to recognize those families.  

16    Today over 1.3 million active-duty service 

17    members and more than 800,000 reservists stand 

18    ready to protect our nation.  We owe them and 

19    their families a profound debt of gratitude.  

20                 Thank you, and I proudly vote aye.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Thank 

22    you, Senator.

23                 The resolution was adopted on 

24    March 25th.

25                 Senator Gianaris.


                                                               1731

 1                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Next up is 

 2    previously adopted Resolution 149, by 

 3    Senator May.  Please read the title of that 

 4    resolution and call on Senator May.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   The 

 6    Secretary will read.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Resolution 149, by 

 8    Senator May, commemorating the 250th Anniversary 

 9    of the Battles of Lexington and Concord on 

10    April 19, 2025, and recognizing their impact on 

11    the history of New York State.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Senator 

13    May on the resolution.

14                 SENATOR MAY:   Thank you, 

15    Mr. President.  I want to thank the Majority 

16    Leader and my colleagues for supporting this 

17    resolution.  

18                 And I want to take you back 

19    250 years this month, to April 19, 1775.  In the 

20    early hours of the night, a Boston silversmith 

21    named Paul Revere, joined by William Dawes and 

22    Samuel Prescott, rode out northwest from Boston 

23    to warn people of the countryside that the 

24    British army was on the march.  At five in the 

25    morning the column of Redcoats arrived in 


                                                               1732

 1    Lexington Center, and there was a skirmish on the 

 2    town green that left nine people dead.  

 3                 The British marched on to Concord, 

 4    and at the bridge over the Concord River, they 

 5    were met by some 400 armed minutemen who opened 

 6    fire and drove the British into retreat.  Poet 

 7    and philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson described the 

 8    scene:  

 9                 "By the rude bridge that arched the 

10    flood, 

11                 "Its flag to April's breeze 

12    unfurled, 

13                 "Here once the embattled farmers 

14    stood, 

15                 "And fired the shot heard round the 

16    world."

17                 It took about three days for news of 

18    these battles to reach New York City.  But when 

19    it did, it had a seismic effect.  New York had 

20    been the lone holdout among the 13 colonies when 

21    it came to opposing British rule.  The New York 

22    General Assembly had not agreed to the 

23    conclusions of the First Continental Congress and 

24    did not want to send delegates to the second one.  

25                 But when word of the rout of the 


                                                               1733

 1    British soldiers arrived, it galvanized 

 2    opposition to British rule in New York.  Many in 

 3    the city rushed to join militias themselves, 

 4    including students from Kings College, one 

 5    Alexander Hamilton among them, who joined a 

 6    militia called the Hearts of Oak.  

 7                 Within a few weeks, there was a new 

 8    body, the New York Provincial Congress, that was 

 9    pro-independence, and it formed to replace the 

10    New York General Assembly.  And a hundred 

11    prominent New Yorkers signed a document seeking, 

12    quote, the salvation of the rights and liberties 

13    of America. 

14                 Within weeks of these battles, 

15    New York was at the center of a full-blown war 

16    for American independence.  And the map of our 

17    state is inscribed with the names of those who 

18    signed that document or fought bravely in that 

19    war, like Sackett, DeLancey, Van Cortlandt, 

20    Tappen, Hamilton, Herkimer and van Rensselaer.

21                 I grew up in Lexington, 

22    Massachusetts, just a stone's throw from what is 

23    now known as the Battle Green.  We had to 

24    memorize Emerson's poem in school, and every year 

25    on April 19th we celebrated a school holiday 


                                                               1734

 1    known as Patriots Day.  

 2                 We called those early rebels against 

 3    the British patriots -- not because they stood up 

 4    to a global superpower, not even because they 

 5    opposed an aging, addled despot propped up by 

 6    fabulous wealth who believed God had anointed him 

 7    to rule over a third of the globe.  The real 

 8    reason we celebrated them as patriots was because 

 9    of what they were fighting for.  They were 

10    fighting to stop being subjects and become 

11    citizens of a citizen-led country governed by the 

12    rule of law.

13                 The framers of the Constitution 

14    never mentioned the word "patriot" or 

15    "patriotism" in that document, but they made 

16    clear that a citizen-led democracy required 

17    citizen patriots to make, improve and uphold the 

18    law.  They provided in the Constitution for 

19    citizens to vote, to serve on juries, to run for 

20    office, and hold elected officials accountable.

21                 But there are also unwritten 

22    expectations of citizen patriots in a democracy.  

23    We are expected to accept the verdict of a jury 

24    or judge or the outcome of an election, even if 

25    it doesn't go our way.  We are expected to 


                                                               1735

 1    tolerate freedom of speech, freedom of religion, 

 2    freedom of the press even if we strongly disagree 

 3    with what is being said or professed.  

 4                 It is this kind of patriotism that 

 5    is most under threat in America today.  We keep 

 6    hearing from the very highest levels of our 

 7    government that following a judge's order or 

 8    accepting an election defeat is somehow a sign of 

 9    weakness, when in fact these are signs of respect 

10    for the democratic process and for our country.  

11    They are the keystones that allow the soaring 

12    edifice of our democracy to stay standing.  

13                 As we mark the 250th anniversary of 

14    the first Patriots Day and honor those first 

15    American patriots, I hope we can recommit 

16    ourselves to the kind of patriotism that makes it 

17    possible for us to remain citizens and not become 

18    subjects once again.

19                 I vote aye.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Thank 

21    you, Senator May.  

22                 The resolution was adopted on 

23    April 2nd.

24                 Senator Gianaris.

25                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Next up is 


                                                               1736

 1    previously adopted Resolution 573, by 

 2    Senator Palumbo.  Please read that resolution's 

 3    title and call on Senator Palumbo.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   The 

 5    Secretary will read.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Resolution 573, by 

 7    Senator Palumbo, honoring New York State first 

 8    responders for their valiant efforts in combating 

 9    the brush fires in Suffolk County, Long Island.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Senator 

11    Murray on the resolution.  

12                 SENATOR MURRAY:   Thank you, 

13    Mr. President.  Yes, me again.  

14                 I'm not going to go back 250 years, 

15    but I'll go back 30.  It was the afternoon of 

16    August 21st of 1995 when the first fire broke 

17    out.  It was in the North Shore community of 

18    Rocky Point in Suffolk County.  That eventually 

19    spread into multiple fires that stretched down to 

20    Middle Island and took a couple of days to 

21    extinguish.  

22                 Then Governor Pataki had come down 

23    to Long Island because at the time Long Island 

24    was in the midst of a drought that had been going 

25    on for weeks.  Everyone breathed a sigh of 


                                                               1737

 1    relief; the fire was out, they thought the worst 

 2    was over.  But little did they know that the 

 3    nightmare had just begun.  

 4                 In the early afternoon of 

 5    August 24th, an alarm went out for a fire 

 6    adjacent to the grounds of Suffolk Community 

 7    College in Eastport -- a fire that would be known 

 8    as the 1995 Sunrise Wildfire and would burn 

 9    thousands of acres all across the east end of 

10    Long Island.  And a fire that took thousands of 

11    firefighters to battle.  It was the largest 

12    mutual aid call in New York State history, 

13    sending nearly 180 fire departments from Suffolk 

14    and Nassau.  And for the first time in history, 

15    the New York City Fire Department sent 10 engines 

16    and two battalion chiefs and a field 

17    communications unit out.  

18                 Eventually, over the four-day-long 

19    battle, there were firefighters and equipment 

20    from the New York State Forest Rangers, the 

21    National Guard.  They came from Ohio, from 

22    Maryland, New Jersey, Maine and the U.S. Forest 

23    Service.  And eventually even five 20-member 

24    crews of the famed Hotshots were flown in from 

25    the West Coast.  


                                                               1738

 1                 Why do I bring this up?  Roughly one 

 2    month ago today we thought we might have a repeat 

 3    of that nightmare as four small fires broke out 

 4    and eventually became one massive fire being fed 

 5    by hundreds and thousands of downed trees 

 6    throughout the Pine Barrens.  Winds at the time 

 7    were gusting up to 40 and 50 miles per hour.  

 8    Mutual aid calls went out again, and as many as 

 9    80 fire departments and 10 EMS units responded 

10    from Suffolk and Nassau counties.  

11                 But this time it was different.  

12    Local elected officials stepped up, and help was 

13    sent by Governor Hochul.  But it was the response 

14    of our volunteers that prevented what could have 

15    easily turned into a deadly disaster.  

16                 Today I'd like to recognize, along 

17    with my colleague Senator Palumbo -- it happened 

18    in both of our districts, actually -- and we want 

19    to sincerely, sincerely thank all of those first 

20    responders who dropped everything, responded 

21    immediately, and no doubt saved life and limb.  

22                 We were honored and blessed to have 

23    such incredible men and women who were ready, 

24    willing and able to help at a moment's notice.  I 

25    ask you all to please join me in honoring and 


                                                               1739

 1    recognizing these outstanding heroes.

 2                 Thank you, Mr. President.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Thank 

 4    you, Senator Murray.

 5                 Senator Palumbo on the resolution.

 6                 SENATOR PALUMBO:   Thank you, 

 7    Mr. President.  

 8                 And I deferred to my colleague, the 

 9    cosponsor of this resolution, because he did all 

10    that legwork on the history of the prior fire 

11    that was also in Senate District 1.

12                 This is something that unfortunately 

13    is relatively common when you see two fires 

14    within 30 years, because we have the Central Pine 

15    Barrens out on Eastern Long Island.  That area, 

16    those pine barrens, are crucial to our way of 

17    life.  We have a sole-source aquifer that we 

18    drink from, and that's the filter that filters 

19    the water that we drink every day.  

20                 So it is critical that we maintain 

21    the Central Pine Barrens in its pristine form, so 

22    these fires can be so devastating to us on many, 

23    many levels.  And on that fateful day on 

24    March 8th, at the end of the fire, all told, it 

25    was over 700 acres that were devastated by this 


                                                               1740

 1    fire.  It was two miles by two and-a-half miles.  

 2                 And I was walking in a St. Patrick's 

 3    Day parade about eight to 10 miles away, a mile 

 4    from my house.  So when these folks responded -- 

 5    and that included, for over two days, the 

 6    combined efforts of the New York National Guard 

 7    at the 106 Rescue Wing in Westhampton, New York 

 8    State Police, the Suffolk County Police, various 

 9    other state agencies, and all the volunteer fire 

10    departments and EMS from across Nassau and 

11    Suffolk County -- they ultimately were able to 

12    diminish this blaze with only a handful of homes 

13    being destroyed.  That could have completely been 

14    as devastating as the fire from 30 years ago, or 

15    even worse.  

16                 So we do want to just express that 

17    our volunteers -- and they are just that.  They 

18    protect life and property, which is in my opinion 

19    the ultimate community service.  They leave their 

20    families -- and it was a Saturday.  They gave up 

21    a weekend to protect us all, for those of us who 

22    can put our heads on the pillow at night knowing 

23    that they're going to roll out of bed, walk 

24    toward the danger, and keep us safe.  

25                 So, Mr. President, I was going to 


                                                               1741

 1    read all of the departments -- 

 2                 (Laughter.)

 3                 SENATOR PALUMBO:   -- but my 

 4    colleagues advised against it, because we have a 

 5    very busy day and a lot of work to do.  So I just 

 6    want to say thank you to our volunteers, all of 

 7    them, who serve the greater good and do what they 

 8    do every day for us for totally selfless 

 9    purposes.  

10                 Thank you, Mr. President.  And I 

11    proudly vote aye.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Thank 

13    you, Senator Palumbo.  

14                 The resolution was adopted on 

15    April 2nd.

16                 Senator Gianaris.

17                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Mr. President, 

18    today's resolutions are open for cosponsorship.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   The 

20    resolutions are open for cosponsorship.  Should 

21    you choose not to be a cosponsor on the 

22    resolutions, please notify the desk.

23                 Senator Gianaris.

24                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Please take up 

25    the calendar.


                                                               1742

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   The 

 2    Secretary will read.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 4    179, Senate Print 1285A, by Senator Persaud, an 

 5    act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Read the 

 7    last section.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

 9    act shall take effect on the 120th day after it 

10    shall have become a law.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Call the 

12    roll.

13                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Announce 

15    the results.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   The bill 

18    is passed.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

20    180, Senate Print 1652, by Senator Bailey, an act 

21    to amend the Criminal Procedure Law.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Read the 

23    last section.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

25    act shall take effect on the first of October.


                                                               1743

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Call the 

 2    roll.  

 3                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Announce 

 5    the results.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   The bill 

 8    is passed.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

10    231, Senate Print 364, by Senator Gianaris, an 

11    act to amend the Insurance Law.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Read the 

13    last section.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

15    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 

16    shall have become a law.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Call the 

18    roll.

19                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Announce 

21    the results.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

23    Calendar 231, voting in the negative:  

24    Senator Walczyk.  

25                 Ayes, 61.  Nays, 1.


                                                               1744

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   The bill 

 2    is passed.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 4    276, Senate Print 115A, by Senator Cleare, an act 

 5    to amend the Arts and Cultural Affairs Law.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Read the 

 7    last section.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 5.  This 

 9    act shall take effect immediately.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Call the 

11    roll.

12                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Announce 

14    the results.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

16    Calendar 276, voting in the negative are 

17    Senators Ashby, Borrello, Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, 

18    Gallivan, Griffo, Helming, Lanza, Murray, 

19    Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Rhoads, Stec, Tedisco, 

20    Walczyk and Weik.

21                 Ayes, 46.  Nays, 16.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   The bill 

23    is passed.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

25    311, Senate Print 3735, by Senator Mayer, an act 


                                                               1745

 1    to amend the Education Law.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Read the 

 3    last section.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 5    act shall take effect July 1, 2026.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Call the 

 7    roll.

 8                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Announce 

10    the results.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   The bill 

13    is passed.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

15    320, Senate Print 4153, by Senator Sanders, an 

16    act to amend the General Business Law.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Read the 

18    last section.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

20    act shall take effect on the 120th day after it 

21    shall have become a law.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Call the 

23    roll.

24                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Senator 


                                                               1746

 1    Sanders to explain his vote.

 2                 SENATOR SANDERS:   Thank you, 

 3    Mr. President.

 4                 I stand in favor of a very simple 

 5    proposition, that American currency should be 

 6    accepted in America.  Sounds strange.  This is 

 7    the same country that is telling other countries 

 8    that if you do not accept our currency, we're 

 9    going to have trade sanctions on you.

10                 And yet in the great State of 

11    New York there are places where an American 

12    citizen can take legal currency, go into a store, 

13    and be refused to -- for their purchase.

14                 This is unacceptable.  This policy 

15    discriminates against the less affluent and other 

16    Americans.  We have a chance to do something 

17    about it in New York State.  In fact, we should.  

18    We should say that, yes, stores have -- are 

19    trying to use credit cards and debit cards and 

20    other things to speed up the process, to do many 

21    different things.  And those things are good; 

22    we're not against that.  

23                 But we should stand and say that the 

24    American people will accept American currency in 

25    America.  That way we can hold it for the rest of 


                                                               1747

 1    the world and say if you're going to accept the 

 2    greenback all over the world, let's start in our 

 3    own backyard.

 4                 Thank you, Mr. President.  And thank 

 5    you for all those who are in favor of Americans 

 6    using American currency.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Senator 

 8    Sanders to be recorded in the affirmative.

 9                 Senator Krueger to explain her vote.

10                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Thank you, 

11    Mr. President.

12                 I want to thank Senator Sanders for 

13    bringing this bill to us.  I don't know about in 

14    your districts, but in my district there are 

15    stores that have big signs:  You will be charged 

16    an additional 3 percent if you're using a credit 

17    card.  

18                 Now, I know why they're doing it, 

19    because they're getting hit with a 3 percent 

20    charge from the credit card company.  But 

21    imagine, we're going to actually allow a 

22    situation where people won't be able to use cash 

23    and will be forced to pay an additional 3 percent 

24    to buy products?  I think that's outrageous.  

25                 And we all talk about affordability 


                                                               1748

 1    and we all talk about the increasing costs of 

 2    everything.  Come on, folks, let people buy 

 3    products with money.

 4                 So thank you, Senator Sanders.  I 

 5    vote yes.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Senator 

 7    Krueger to be recorded in the affirmative.

 8                 Announce the results.  

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

10    Calendar 320, voting in the negative are 

11    Senators Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, Gallivan, 

12    Helming, Oberacker, Scarcella-Spanton, Stec and 

13    Walczyk.

14                 Ayes, 55.  Nays, 7.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   The bill 

16    is passed.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

18    340, Senate Print 2481, by Senator Parker, an act 

19    directing the New York State Energy Research and 

20    Development Authority to study the feasibility of 

21    creating, storing and transferring hydrogen 

22    energy to residential and commercial structures.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Read the 

24    last section.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 


                                                               1749

 1    act shall take effect immediately.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Call the 

 3    roll.

 4                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Announce 

 6    the results.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   The bill 

 9    is passed.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

11    351, Senate Print 3807, by Senator Hoylman-Sigal, 

12    an act to amend the General Obligations Law.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Read the 

14    last section.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

16    act shall take effect immediately.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Call the 

18    roll.

19                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Announce 

21    the results.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

23    Calendar 351, voting in the negative are 

24    Senators Borrello, Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, 

25    Gallivan, Griffo, Helming, Lanza, Mattera, 


                                                               1750

 1    Murray, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Rhoads, Stec, 

 2    Tedisco, Walczyk and Weik.

 3                 Ayes, 46.  Nays, 16.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   The bill 

 5    is passed.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 7    358, Senate Print 630, by Senator Stavisky, an 

 8    act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Read the 

10    last section.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

12    act shall take effect immediately.  

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Call the 

14    roll.

15                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Announce 

17    the results.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

19    Calendar 358, voting in the negative:  

20    Senator Brisport.

21                 Ayes, 61.  Nays, 1.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   The bill 

23    is passed.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

25    360, Senate Print 2273, by Senator Krueger, an 


                                                               1751

 1    act to amend the Penal Law.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Read the 

 3    last section.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 5    act shall take effect on the first of November.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Call the 

 7    roll.

 8                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Announce 

10    the results.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

12    Calendar 360, voting in the negative:  

13    Senator Brisport.

14                 Ayes, 61.  Nays, 1.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   The bill 

16    is passed.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

18    393, Senate Print 252, by Senator Martinez, an 

19    act to amend the Environmental Conservation Law.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Read the 

21    last section.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

23    act shall take effect immediately.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Call the 

25    roll.


                                                               1752

 1                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Announce 

 3    the results.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 5    Calendar 393, voting in the negative are 

 6    Senators Lanza, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Stec and 

 7    Walczyk.

 8                 Ayes, 56.  Nays, 6.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   The bill 

10    is passed.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

12    397, Senate Print 3629A, by Senator Fernandez, an 

13    act to amend the Environmental Conservation Law.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Read the 

15    last section.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

17    act shall take effect December 31, 2026.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Call the 

19    roll.

20                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Announce 

22    the results.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

24    Calendar 397, voting in the negative are 

25    Senators Borrello, Gallivan, Griffo, Helming, 


                                                               1753

 1    Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Stec, Walczyk and Weik.

 2                 Ayes, 52.  Nays, 10.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   The bill 

 4    is passed.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 6    400, Senate Print 5014, by Senator Sepúlveda, an 

 7    act to amend the Environmental Conservation Law.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Read the 

 9    last section.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

11    act shall take effect one year after it shall 

12    have become a law.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Call the 

14    roll.

15                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Announce 

17    the results.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

19    Calendar 400, voting in the negative are 

20    Senators Borrello, Griffo, Oberacker, O'Mara, 

21    Ortt, Stec and Walczyk.  Also Senator Gallivan.

22                 Ayes, 54.  Nays, 8.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   The bill 

24    is passed.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 


                                                               1754

 1    571, Senate Print 197, by Senator Martinez, an 

 2    act to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Read the 

 4    last section.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

 6    act shall take effect on the 180th day after it 

 7    shall have become a law.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Call the 

 9    roll.

10                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Announce 

12    the results.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

14    Calendar 571, voting in the negative:  

15    Senator Brisport.

16                 Ayes, 61.  Nays, 1.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   The bill 

18    is passed.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

20    572, Senate Print 703, by Senator Krueger, an act 

21    to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Read the 

23    last section.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

25    act shall take effect immediately.  


                                                               1755

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Call the 

 2    roll.

 3                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Senator 

 5    Borrello to explain his vote.

 6                 SENATOR BORRELLO:   Thank you, 

 7    Mr. President.  

 8                 I want to thank the sponsor for this 

 9    bill and all of the bills that are relating to 

10    animal cruelty.  

11                 According to the FBI, those that 

12    torture animals, abuse animals, have a high 

13    correlation to also human-on-human violence.  

14    This is a proven statistic.  And you can see the 

15    long list of serial killers and mass 

16    murderers that started their evil careers by 

17    torturing animals.  

18                 So this is hopefully a way not just 

19    to protect our furry friends, but also to ensure 

20    that evil people don't go further down the road.  

21    So strengthening this law and certainly making it 

22    more of a penalty is a good start.

23                 Thank you.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Senator 

25    Borrello to be recorded in the affirmative.


                                                               1756

 1                 Announce the results.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   The bill 

 4    is passed.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 6    576, Senate Print 1784, by Senator Hinchey, an 

 7    act to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Read the 

 9    last section.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

11    act shall take effect immediately.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Call the 

13    roll.

14                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Announce 

16    the results.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   The bill 

19    is passed.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

21    577, Senate Print 3026, by Senator Gianaris, an 

22    act to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Read the 

24    last section.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 


                                                               1757

 1    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 

 2    shall have become a law.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Call the 

 4    roll.

 5                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Announce 

 7    the results.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   The bill 

10    is passed.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

12    615, Senate Print 3158, by Senator Skoufis, an 

13    act to amend the Penal Law.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Read the 

15    last section.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

17    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 

18    shall have become a law.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Call the 

20    roll.

21                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   Announce 

23    the results.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

25    Calendar 615, voting in the negative:  


                                                               1758

 1    Senator Brisport.

 2                 Ayes, 61.  Nays, 1.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   The bill 

 4    is passed.

 5                 Senator Serrano, that completes the 

 6    reading of today's calendar.

 7                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Is there any 

 8    further business at the desk?

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   There is 

10    no further business at the desk.

11                 SENATOR SERRANO:   I move to adjourn 

12    until tomorrow, Wednesday, April 9th, at 

13    11:00 a.m.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT COONEY:   On 

15    motion, the Senate stands adjourned until 

16    Wednesday, April 9th, at 11:00 a.m.

17                 (Whereupon, at 5:01 p.m., the Senate 

18    adjourned.)

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