Regular Session - April 15, 2025

                                                                   1902

 1                NEW YORK STATE SENATE

 2                          

 3                          

 4               THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

 5                          

 6                          

 7                          

 8                          

 9                  ALBANY, NEW YORK

10                   April 15, 2025

11                     11:17 a.m.

12                          

13                          

14                   REGULAR SESSION

15  

16  

17  

18  

19  SENATOR SHELLEY B. MAYER, Acting President

20  ALEJANDRA N. PAULINO, ESQ., Secretary

21  

22  

23  

24  

25  


                                                               1903

 1                P R O C E E D I N G S

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The Senate 

 3    will come to order.  

 4                 I ask everyone present to please 

 5    rise and recite the Pledge of Allegiance.

 6                 (Whereupon, the assemblage recited 

 7    the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.) 

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   In the 

 9    absence of clergy, let us bow our heads in a 

10    moment of silent reflection or prayer.  

11                 (Whereupon, the assemblage respected 

12    a moment of silence.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Reading of 

14    the Journal.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   In Senate, Monday, 

16    April 14, 2025, the Senate met pursuant to 

17    adjournment.  The Journal of Friday, April 11, 

18    2025, was read and approved.  On motion, the 

19    Senate adjourned.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Without 

21    objection, the Journal stands approved as read.

22                 Presentation of petitions.

23                 Messages from the Assembly.

24                 The Secretary will read.  No?

25                 Messages from the Governor.


                                                               1904

 1                 Reports of standing committees.

 2                 Reports of select committees.

 3                 Communications and reports from 

 4    state officers.

 5                 Motions and resolutions.

 6                 Senator Gianaris.

 7                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Good morning, 

 8    Madam President.  

 9                 Amendments are offered to the 

10    following Third Reading Calendar bills:  

11                 By Senator Sanders, page 17, 

12    Calendar Number 452, Senate Print 3071; 

13                 And by Senator Jackson, page 27, 

14    Calendar Number 627, Senate Print 6600. 

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

16    amendments are received, and the bills will 

17    retain their place on the Third Reading Calendar.

18                 Senator Gianaris.

19                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   At this time 

20    there will be an immediate meeting of the 

21    Rules Committee in Room 332.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   There will 

23    be an immediate meeting of the Rules Committee in 

24    Room 332.

25                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   The Senate 


                                                               1905

 1    stands at ease.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The Senate 

 3    will stand at ease.

 4                 (Whereupon, the Senate stood at ease 

 5    at 11:18 a.m.)

 6                 (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened at 

 7    11:25 a.m.) 

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The Senate 

 9    will return to order.  

10                 Senator Gianaris.

11                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

12    there's a report of the Rules Committee at the 

13    desk.  Can we take that up, please.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

15    Secretary will read.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator 

17    Stewart-Cousins, from the Committee on Rules, 

18    reports the following bills:  

19                 Senate Print 1718B, by 

20    Senator Hinchey, an act to amend the 

21    Real Property Tax Law; 

22                 Senate Print 7285, by Senator S. 

23    Ryan, an act to amend the Real Property Tax Law; 

24                 Senate Print 7399, by 

25    Senator Krueger, an act making appropriations for 


                                                               1906

 1    the support of government.

 2                 All bills ordered direct to third 

 3    reading.

 4                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Move to accept 

 5    the report of the Rules Committee.  

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   All those 

 7    in favor of accepting the report of the 

 8    Rules Committee please signify by saying aye.

 9                 (Response of "Aye.")

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Opposed, 

11    nay.

12                 (No response.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The report 

14    of the Rules Committee is accepted.

15                 Senator Gianaris.

16                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Please take up 

17    the supplemental calendar.  

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

19    Secretary will read.

20                 There is a substitution at the desk.  

21                 The Secretary will read.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Krueger 

23    moves to discharge, from the Committee on Rules, 

24    Assembly Bill Number 7923 and substitute it for 

25    the identical Senate Bill 7399, Third Reading 


                                                               1907

 1    Calendar 684.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 3    substitution is so ordered.

 4                 The Secretary will read.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 6    684, Assembly Bill Number 7923, by 

 7    Assemblymember Pretlow, an act making 

 8    appropriations for the support of government.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

10    Gianaris.

11                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Is there a 

12    message of necessity and appropriation at the 

13    desk?

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   There is a 

15    message of necessity and appropriation at the 

16    desk.

17                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I move to accept 

18    the message.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   All those 

20    in favor of accepting the message please signify 

21    by saying aye.

22                 (Response of "Aye.")

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Opposed, 

24    nay.  

25                 (No response.)


                                                               1908

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 2    message is accepted, and the bill is before the 

 3    house.

 4                 SENATOR LANZA:   Lay it aside.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 6    is laid aside.  

 7                 Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

 8    reading of the supplemental calendar.

 9                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Let's move on to 

10    the controversial calendar, please.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

12    Secretary will ring the bell.

13                 The Secretary will read.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

15    684, Assembly Bill Number 7923, by 

16    Assemblymember Pretlow, an act making 

17    appropriations for the support of government.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

19    O'Mara, why do you rise?

20                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Yes, thank you, 

21    Madam President.  I'm wondering if 

22    Senator Krueger would yield for a few questions 

23    on this extender.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

25    Krueger, do you yield?  


                                                               1909

 1                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Certainly.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 3    Senator yields.

 4                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Thank you, 

 5    Senator.

 6                 This -- to my understanding, this 

 7    extender gets us through or gets us until 

 8    Thursday, anyways.  So just two days from today.  

 9    And it gives appropriation authority for a little 

10    bit over $400 million, is that correct?  

11                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   It provides 

12    6.5 billion in appropriation authority to make 

13    payroll costs.  And it's an increase of 

14    434 million over the prior extender.

15                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Thank you.

16                 Madam President, if the Senator will 

17    continue to yield.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Do you 

19    continue to yield?  

20                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Yes.  

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

22    Senator yields.

23                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Senator, with this 

24    past weekend having been Passover and 

25    Palm Sunday, and reading about the Governor 


                                                               1910

 1    having been in New York City seemingly all day 

 2    yesterday, can you tell us have the three leaders 

 3    met on this budget since we were here last 

 4    Thursday?  And what are the status of budget 

 5    negotiations today?

 6                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Through you, 

 7    Madam President.  I actually don't know whether 

 8    the three leaders met over the religious weekend.  

 9    I think a lot of us were busy with our family 

10    events in different religions.  

11                 We're going to conference after 

12    session today, so I'll probably know more later 

13    in the day.

14                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Thank you.  

15                 Madam President, if the Senator will 

16    continue to yield.  

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Do you 

18    continue to yield?  

19                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Yes.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

21    Senator yields.

22                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Thank you.  

23                 Now, is it your opinion, based on 

24    what you know, Senator, that it's still these -- 

25    really these three or four main policy issues 


                                                               1911

 1    that are holding up the entire budget?  

 2                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Through you, 

 3    Madam President.  It is my understanding that the 

 4    Governor is continuing to take the position that 

 5    nobody really cares if the budget is done on 

 6    time.  And so she is following her own pattern of 

 7    what issues she seems to want to prioritize or 

 8    even talk about.  

 9                 So it's hard to know how much of the 

10    substance of the actual budget is still left to 

11    be resolved.  And it is frustrating, I think, to 

12    all of us in this room, on both sides of the 

13    aisle.  

14                 I'm not sure I personally agree with 

15    her that no one cares whether the budget gets 

16    done on time.  Although I do think, based on what 

17    I'm hearing at home, people are far, far more 

18    worried about what's happening in the real world 

19    coming out of Washington and the situation.  So 

20    it may be true that there's only a handful of us 

21    who actually seem to care very much about what's 

22    going on in Albany right now.

23                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Thank you.

24                 Madam President, if the Senator will 

25    continue to yield.


                                                               1912

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Do you 

 2    continue to yield?  

 3                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   I do.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 5    Senator yields.

 6                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Senator, do you 

 7    have concerns that since there really seem to be 

 8    no negotiations going on on these major issues, 

 9    that the Governor could just drop an extender on 

10    us with those policy issues in it and you, on 

11    your side, either take them or shut down 

12    government?  

13                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Through you, 

14    Madam President.  I do think there are continuing 

15    discussions about many issues that just have not 

16    made it to the leader level where they need to be 

17    before we can complete the budget.  So there are 

18    discussions going on.  Our staffs are actually 

19    working very hard.  

20                 And as far as the Governor throwing 

21    other things into extenders, we've asked and she 

22    has said, no, just straight extenders.  So that's 

23    what I know right now.

24                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Thank you.

25                 Madam President, if the Senator will 


                                                               1913

 1    continue to yield.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Do you 

 3    continue to yield?

 4                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Yes.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 6    Senator yields.

 7                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Senator, can you 

 8    tell us, aside from these four or so major policy 

 9    issues that seem to be holding up the budget, 

10    what discussions are happening regarding the 

11    actual budget part of the budget?  And by that I 

12    mean dollars and cents -- what they're being 

13    appropriated for, what programs are being funded, 

14    and the operations of government.  

15                 That more important side of the 

16    budget, is that resolved?

17                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   It's not 

18    resolved, Madam President.  

19                 But there are substantive 

20    discussions on many issues, and they were 

21    included in the one-house budget documents of 

22    both the Senate and the Assembly.  And so there 

23    are three-way discussions among staff going on 

24    around those issues.

25                 Some of the really big and important 


                                                               1914

 1    ones, of course, are money for housing.  There's 

 2    a separate shortage of affordable housing 

 3    throughout the State of New York, so there were 

 4    proposals about housing both in the City of 

 5    New York and outside of the City of New York.

 6                 There's serious discussion going on 

 7    about commitments for capital funds and operating 

 8    funds for environmental issues, for public 

 9    education, Foundation Aid, health concerns -- 

10    now, those are added to with the complications of 

11    the stories coming out of Washington that they 

12    have already or intend to make dramatic cuts in 

13    healthcare and environmental funding, in 

14    contracts and grants, in education funds.  

15                 I mean, there are estimates that the 

16    State of New York could lose well over $2 billion 

17    in lost education funds if the Trump 

18    administration's proposals move forward.  

19                 Pretty much everyone in 

20    healthcare -- whether it's hospital care, 

21    healthcare, preventive care, research at our 

22    universities and our major teaching hospitals -- 

23    no doubt are reaching out to all of us, saying do 

24    you know what we've been told might be happening 

25    next?  


                                                               1915

 1                 So there's a great deal of concern 

 2    out there, particularly in light of the hits the 

 3    state -- all 50 states could take from the 

 4    Trump administration.  And I know many of us 

 5    spend a decent part of each day trying to urge 

 6    our congressional representatives to stand up for 

 7    our state and make sure that we don't take these 

 8    hits.  And I hope those conversations are taking 

 9    place on both sides of the aisle.

10                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Thank you.  

11                 Madam President, if the Senator will 

12    continue to yield.  

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Do you 

14    continue to yield?  

15                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   I do.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

17    Senator yields.

18                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Senator, with 

19    regards to all the issues you just went through, 

20    have table targets been handed out so that those 

21    issues being discussed, they know what parameters 

22    of spending they have?  

23                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   No, 

24    Madam President, there are no table targets at 

25    this time.


                                                               1916

 1                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Thank you.

 2                 Madam President, if the Senator will 

 3    continue to yield.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Do you 

 5    continue to yield?  

 6                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Yes.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 8    Senator yields.  

 9                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Senator, it's 

10    April 15th today.  You know, we all have to have 

11    our taxes done by today or we get penalized.  

12                 But more importantly than that and 

13    our individual concerns with that and meeting 

14    that deadline, our school districts a week from 

15    today have to have their budgets finalized to be 

16    voted on in May.  

17                 What can we tell our school 

18    districts as far as them putting together their 

19    budgets, which actually have to go out to a vote 

20    of the citizens in those districts?  

21                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Through you, 

22    Madam President, I agree that school budgets are 

23    probably the one issue each year that is very 

24    real in relationship to the time frame of the 

25    state budget.


                                                               1917

 1                 I would urge all of us to reach out 

 2    to the Governor and urge our communities, our 

 3    school districts, our boards, our associations of 

 4    school boards and teachers to be making those 

 5    exact requests of the Governor.  

 6                 Because I think we could probably 

 7    give some level of assurance to the local 

 8    districts about what the estimated education 

 9    funds will be even in light of not having a 

10    budget completed, but of course we would need to 

11    get that information through the Governor.

12                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Thank you, 

13    Madam President, that's all I have.

14                 Thank you, Senator Krueger.

15                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Thank you.  

16                 Thank you, Madam President.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Are there 

18    any other Senators wishing to be seen and heard?  

19                 Seeing and hearing none, debate is 

20    closed.  The Secretary will ring the bell.

21                 Read the last section.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

23    act shall take effect immediately.  

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

25    roll.


                                                               1918

 1                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 3    the results.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 5    Calendar 684, voting in the negative:  

 6    Senator Weik.  

 7                 Ayes, 52.  Nays, 1.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 9    is passed.

10                 Senator Gianaris -- who is joined 

11    today by his wife Mariana and Zoe and Orla.  

12                 Welcome to the Senate chamber.

13                 (Applause.)

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   That 

15    completes the reading of the controversial 

16    calendar.  

17                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

18    Madam President.  

19                 This is what passes for a family 

20    vacation, since we're stuck here.  

21                 (Laughter.)

22                 SENATOR GIANARIS:  I think 

23    Senator Weik wanted to explain her vote on the 

24    last bill, if we can give her that opportunity.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Oh, I'm 


                                                               1919

 1    sorry.  

 2                 Senator Weik to explain her vote.

 3                 SENATOR WEIK:   Thank you, 

 4    Madam President.  

 5                 This budget that we've got this year 

 6    is a quarter of a trillion dollars.  That's an 

 7    enormous amount of money.  It's billions and 

 8    billions of dollars more than last year's budget.  

 9                 Using national issues to pause and 

10    to stall and to not have a budget conversation at 

11    the state level, it causes so many problems, 

12    especially for our school districts.  Right now 

13    they're struggling to try to put together a 

14    budget.  And I've had lots of conversations with 

15    my superintendents.  They need information.  They 

16    need Albany to be doing their job.  And right now 

17    stalling is not a good idea.  We need to be 

18    pushing and making sure.  

19                 And using the Governor as an excuse 

20    is also not -- this may be her budget.  We have a 

21    one-house in the Senate, there's a one-house in 

22    the Assembly.  It's time to start bringing these 

23    conversations to the table.  Having no table 

24    targets is unacceptable, it's irresponsible, and 

25    that's why I'm a no.


                                                               1920

 1                 Thank you.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 3    Weik to be recorded in the negative.

 4                 Senator Gianaris.

 5                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Is there any 

 6    further business at the desk?

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   There is 

 8    no further business at the desk.

 9                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Move to adjourn 

10    until Thursday, April 17th, at 11:00 a.m., with 

11    the intervening days being legislative days.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   On motion, 

13    the Senate stands adjourned until Thursday, 

14    April 17th, at 11:00 a.m., with the intervening 

15    days being legislative days.

16                 (Whereupon, the Senate adjourned at 

17    11:37 a.m.)

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