Regular Session - April 30, 2025

                                                                   2214

 1                NEW YORK STATE SENATE

 2                          

 3                          

 4               THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

 5                          

 6                          

 7                          

 8                          

 9                  ALBANY, NEW YORK

10                   April 30, 2025

11                     11:43 a.m.

12                          

13                          

14                   REGULAR SESSION

15  

16  

17  

18  SENATOR SHELLEY B. MAYER, Acting President

19  ALEJANDRA N. PAULINO, ESQ., Secretary

20  

21  

22  

23  

24  

25  


                                                               2215

 1                P R O C E E D I N G S

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The Senate 

 3    will come to order.  

 4                 I ask everyone to please rise and 

 5    recite the Pledge of Allegiance.

 6                 (Whereupon, the assemblage recited 

 7    the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.) 

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   In the 

 9    absence of clergy, let us bow our heads in a 

10    moment of silent reflection or prayer.

11                 (Whereupon, the assemblage respected 

12    a moment of silence.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Reading of 

14    the Journal.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   In Senate, Tuesday, 

16    April 29, 2025, the Senate met pursuant to 

17    adjournment.  The Journal of Monday, April 28, 

18    2025, was read and approved.  On motion, the 

19    Senate adjourned.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Without 

21    objection, the Journal stands approved as read.

22                 Presentation of petitions.

23                 Messages from the Assembly.

24                 The Secretary will read.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Comrie 


                                                               2216

 1    moves to discharge, from the Committee on Rules, 

 2    Assembly Bill Number 6762 and substitute it for 

 3    the identical Senate Bill 7230, Third Reading 

 4    Calendar 690.

 5                 Senator Kavanagh moves to discharge, 

 6    from the Committee on Rules, Assembly Bill 

 7    Number 6869 and substitute it for the identical 

 8    Senate Bill 7320, Third Reading Calendar 691.  

 9                 Senator Martinez moves to discharge, 

10    from the Committee on Rules, Assembly Bill 

11    Number 6763 and substitute it for the identical 

12    Senate Bill 7526, Third Reading Calendar 692.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   So 

14    ordered.

15                 Messages from the Governor.

16                 Reports of standing committees.

17                 Reports of select committees.

18                 Communications and reports from 

19    state officers.

20                 Motions and resolutions.

21                 Senator Gianaris.

22                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Good morning, 

23    Madam President.

24                 I'm going to take up this motion by 

25    Senator Addabbo.  On page 42 I offer the 


                                                               2217

 1    following amendments to Calendar Number 567, 

 2    Senate Print 5935, and ask that said bill retain 

 3    its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 5    amendments are received, and the bill will retain 

 6    its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

 7                 Senator Gianaris.

 8                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   At this time 

 9    we're going to take up a very important 

10    resolution, previously adopted Resolution 548, by 

11    Senator Scarcella-Spanton.  Please read that 

12    resolution's title and recognize 

13    Senator Scarcella-Spanton.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

15    Secretary will read.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Resolution 548, by 

17    Senator Scarcella-Spanton, celebrating the 

18    courage and bravery of New York State's 

19    Korean War Veterans and recognizing the men and 

20    women who served with dignity and honor during 

21    this historic time period at the Senate's 

22    Korean War Veteran Celebration on April 30, 2025.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

24    Scarcella-Spanton on the resolution.

25                 SENATOR SCARCELLA-SPANTON:   Thank 


                                                               2218

 1    you so much, Madam President.  

 2                 It is an honor to be here today, 

 3    both as a Senator and as the chair of the 

 4    Veterans and Homeland Security and Military 

 5    Affairs Committee.  

 6                 I want to thank our amazing 

 7    Majority Leader Andrea Stewart-Cousins and all of 

 8    the staff, and of course Senator Mayer for making 

 9    this possible today, and all of my colleagues who 

10    have our veterans up with us.

11                 We're here today in recognition of 

12    the strength, sacrifice and service of New York's 

13    Korean War veterans.  Though the Korean War is 

14    often called "the forgotten war," its 

15    significance has never been lost and it changed 

16    the course of history.  And every American who 

17    enjoys the blessings of freedom owes a debt of 

18    gratitude to veterans like you who defended our 

19    freedom.  

20                 Seventy-two years ago, when war in 

21    Korea ended, our veterans returned home to a 

22    nation ready to move forward.  But in doing so, 

23    many overlooked the valiant efforts of those who 

24    had served in the Korean War. 

25                 For far too long, your stories and 


                                                               2219

 1    sacrifices have been overshadowed by later 

 2    conflicts.  Today we are here to correct that, to 

 3    make clear that your bravery and your 

 4    contributions will be honored and remembered not 

 5    just today, but for years to come.  

 6                 Thank you for being here today, and 

 7    thank you for everything you have done to defend 

 8    our freedoms and protect our nation's values.

 9                 Thank you.  

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

11    Senator.

12                 Senator Ashby on the resolution.

13                 SENATOR ASHBY:   Thank you, 

14    Madam President.  

15                 I want to thank the sponsor of this 

16    resolution for bringing it to the floor, and I 

17    want to thank all of our Korean War veterans and 

18    their families for being here with us today.  

19                 And when I think of our Korean War 

20    veterans, I often think of how I learned how 

21    ill-prepared and ill-equipped they were when they 

22    went into country and the circumstances that they 

23    had to endure -- the cold that they had to 

24    endure, the enemy that they had to endure.  And 

25    then, when they came back, setting the standard 


                                                               2220

 1    of service for us -- not only for the Vietnam 

 2    veterans, but for veterans of later generations.  

 3                 And they still continue to serve 

 4    today.  Many of the veterans who are with us here 

 5    today are in their nineties, who are -- I think 

 6    some of them actually have birthdays coming up.  

 7    So on top of this resolution, I'd like to wish 

 8    them all a happy birthday.  

 9                 I'd like to thank them for sharing 

10    their time and efforts with us and for continuing 

11    to set a higher standard for all of us to aspire 

12    to.  

13                 I proudly vote aye.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

15    Senator Ashby.

16                 Senator Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick on the 

17    resolution.

18                 SENATOR CANZONERI-FITZPATRICK:  

19    Thank you, Madam President.  

20                 And as we just heard today, the 

21    Korean War is the forgotten war.  So thank you to 

22    the sponsor for bringing this resolution to the 

23    floor.

24                 As the proud daughter of a 

25    Korean War veteran, my father served in the 


                                                               2221

 1    United States Coast Guard.  And we knew about the 

 2    significance of this war at home.  And in many 

 3    ways we knew the impact that it had on so many 

 4    veterans who came home, and especially those who 

 5    did not.

 6                 I want to thank the sponsor because 

 7    we must continue to honor and commemorate those 

 8    who selflessly served our nation.

 9                 We need to ensure that they have a 

10    platform to share their stories, their 

11    experiences, and to help us know that they -- 

12    that those who are no longer with us, that we 

13    always remember them.

14                 To all of our guests who have taken 

15    the time to be here, I'm so glad that you could 

16    be here to know that there are people in this 

17    state that honor you, that remember you and thank 

18    you for your selfless service.

19                 I proudly vote aye.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you.

21                 Senator Mattera on the resolution.

22                 SENATOR MATTERA:   Thank you, 

23    Madam President.  

24                 And I just would like to thank our 

25    sponsor, Senator Scarcella-Spanton.  And thank 


                                                               2222

 1    you so much for all you do for the veterans.  

 2                 And, you know, and I know your 

 3    husband is a veteran, and God bless him and your 

 4    family.

 5                 But today is a very, very special 

 6    day for our Korean War veterans.  And somebody 

 7    that's very special to me is my -- and I said 

 8    this last year, I think also too -- is my 

 9    Uncle Louie, which I have to mention that.  In an 

10    Italian family, you have an Uncle Louie.  

11                 And my Uncle Louie is at the 

12    Vets Home at Stony Brook, which is the premier -- 

13    and I do say this, the premier home, vets home, 

14    that everybody needs to show that, everyone needs 

15    to understand how important that is for our 

16    veterans.

17                 And there's my Uncle Louie.  There 

18    he was, he had his motorized cart, and all of a 

19    sudden Uncle Louie was running people's feet 

20    over.  And it was getting a little bit upsetting, 

21    giving me a call and saying Uncle Louie -- you 

22    know, and they took away his motorized cart.  And 

23    of course, there it is, he's calling the 

24    Senator up, calling the Congressman up, and we 

25    got a hearing for Uncle Louie.  And it didn't go 


                                                               2223

 1    so well.  

 2                 But to be honest with you, it's as 

 3    important that we -- our vets homes are looked at 

 4    in a certain way.  And again, Fred Sganga,       

 5    I thank you so much for what you do for all of 

 6    our servicepeople that are there at the vets 

 7    home.  

 8                 And when we do see our veterans and 

 9    you see those caps all the time, certain wars 

10    that are on there, we make sure that we recognize 

11    them and say thank you for your service.  And one 

12    thing that I always do is you always buy either a 

13    cup of coffee or buy something to say thank you 

14    so much for what you have done.

15                 So today is a very, very special 

16    day.  I thank you so much for your service.  And 

17    it isn't the forgotten war, because I will never 

18    forget it, and I appreciate you.  Because I know, 

19    God forbid, if we had a situation right now, you 

20    guys would put that uniform right on again and do 

21    it all over again.  

22                 Because that's how proud I am to be 

23    here today to say thank you.  God bless all of 

24    our veterans, and especially God bless the 

25    United States of America.


                                                               2224

 1                 Thank you.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

 3    Senator.

 4                 Senator Hinchey on the resolution.

 5                 SENATOR HINCHEY:   Thank you, 

 6    Madam President.  

 7                 I rise to honor and welcome all of 

 8    our Korean War veterans who are here today, but 

 9    around our state, to say thank you.  Thank you 

10    for your service and for your sacrifice.  And we 

11    owe all of you an incredible debt.  

12                 I want to rise, though, and 

13    specifically welcome two veterans who are here 

14    from my district:  Charlie Alecca and Ron Chrisey 

15    from Kingston, both in their nineties, and who 

16    are incredible community members, still serving 

17    in our community in any way that they can.  

18                 And it's an absolute honor and a 

19    privilege to know them and to welcome them to our 

20    chamber and to the Capitol today.  And I want to 

21    say a big thank you.

22                 Thank you to the leader for bringing 

23    this resolution forward, in partnership with you, 

24    Madam President, and of course the sponsor of the 

25    resolution, Senator Scarcella-Spanton.  


                                                               2225

 1                 This is a wonderful day, one I 

 2    always look forward to, and I'm proud to vote 

 3    aye.  Thank you.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you.

 5                 Senator Fahy on the resolution.

 6                 SENATOR FAHY:   Thank you.  

 7    Appreciate this opportunity as well.  

 8                 I rise today to also recognize and 

 9    honor the profound contributions of these 

10    Korean War veterans, to all of them.  Again, 

11    often referred to as "the forgotten war," they 

12    are -- these veterans are anything but 

13    forgettable.  And it's just wonderful that we are 

14    hosting them here today.  

15                 I think it's remarkable that 400,000 

16    New Yorkers served in the Korean War -- 400,000.  

17    I am incredibly honored that we have three 

18    American heroes here in the 46th Senate District.  

19    And I have three with me today, all three 

20    veterans, all three still very active in the 

21    community as well.  

22                 Let me start with Lou Picarazzi.  If 

23    you would, if you are able, Lou, please stand.  

24                 Lou was a staff sergeant in the 

25    United States Air Force.  He is a Selkirk native.  


                                                               2226

 1    And after serving in the U.S. Air Force from 1951 

 2    through 1955 -- during the war, of course, he 

 3    earned the rank of staff sergeant -- he was 

 4    recognized for his honorable military service 

 5    with the Good Conduct Award as well as the 

 6    National Defense Service Award -- and most 

 7    recently honored as Veteran of the Game by the 

 8    New York Yankees during one of the nationally 

 9    televised games in May of last year.

10                 Thank you so much, Lou Picarazzi.

11                 I also have Matt Mataraso -- sorry, 

12    Mataraso, who was a corporal.  Matt, if you would 

13    please stand.  

14                 Matt was a corporal in the 

15    2nd Amphibious Support Brigade with the 

16    United States Army.  He served selflessly, again, 

17    in the Army during the war, and has built a 

18    remarkable career since then with the 

19    intersection of law, government and civic 

20    service, and actually served for a number of 

21    years as deputy counsel for the Speaker in the 

22    New York State Assembly.

23                 He's also served with distinction as 

24    counsel for Pitta Bishop & Del Giorno, LLC, where 

25    he has long represented clients across a broad 


                                                               2227

 1    range of sectors represented before the New York 

 2    State government.  He was also a former chair of 

 3    the St. Rose Board.  

 4                 And I think it just bears noting he 

 5    started early on his life as a foster child, yet 

 6    went on to continue to serve our community.  

 7                 Thank you, Matt.

 8                 Finally, we have Frank English, who 

 9    served as a rifleman in the New York -- sorry, in 

10    the United States Marines, served again with 

11    distinction in H Company, 3rd Battalion, 

12    1st Marines, and fought courageously in critical 

13    battles including Hill 111, Boulder City, and 

14    served on the frontlines right until the 

15    ceasefire in 1953.

16                 Frank is just one of nine Marines to 

17    be featured in the book "In Combat in Korea:  

18    Eighteen Veterans Remember the War."  He is a 

19    testament to our firsthand experiences of 

20    sacrifice and valor in defense of our nation.  

21                 I would also be remiss if I didn't 

22    mention an uncle, my late uncle Thomas Moriarty, 

23    who also served in Korea.

24                 But these three individuals 

25    represent the best of our community as they 


                                                               2228

 1    defended our democracy on foreign soil during 

 2    some of the most difficult times.  This is a 

 3    reminder that we see you, we honor you, we thank 

 4    you.  And I think hosting this could not be more 

 5    important.  

 6                 I also want to note that I hope we 

 7    will continue to stand united against some of the 

 8    cuts that we are seeing at the Veterans 

 9    Administration, and not allow their service -- as 

10    well as all veterans' service -- to slip into the 

11    shadows of history.  That we continue to show 

12    them the reverence and the respect that they so 

13    deserve.

14                 Thank you, Madam Speaker.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

16    Senator Fahy.

17                 Senator Tedisco on the resolution.

18                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   Thank you, 

19    Madam President.  

20                 I want to thank the sponsor of this 

21    resolution and her leadership, Senator Spanton, 

22    on the Veterans Committee, for bringing this out.  

23    And our leader from our side of the aisle over 

24    here, Senator Ashby, for the great job he does 

25    standing up for our veterans.  


                                                               2229

 1                 As we today stand in support and 

 2    show our appreciation to the Korean veterans who 

 3    kept our freedom and liberty and sacrificed 

 4    tremendously for all of us here and around the 

 5    world, I think we're reminded of all our veterans 

 6    and we remember them today also.

 7                 I'm very proud to welcome here to 

 8    the Senate chambers one of my veterans from my 

 9    44th Senatorial District, Paul O'Keefe.  He's 

10    here with his daughter Diane.  

11                 And we have in Saratoga County a 

12    Deceased Veterans Ceremony quite often, maybe 

13    once or twice a month.  And as many as I can 

14    make, I try to make.  But I can tell you every 

15    single one of those I make, Paul is there to 

16    support his deceased veterans and to stand there 

17    and show honor for them.  

18                 And I'm proud to say he was inducted 

19    into the Hall of Fame here in the New York State 

20    Senate, and I was the one who put in his 

21    introduction to have that happen.  And we're 

22    proud to have you in the documentation of being 

23    in the New York State Senate Hall of Fame.  

24                 Congratulations to you, and 

25    congratulations to all the veterans here today, 


                                                               2230

 1    and we appreciate your service and sacrifice.

 2                 Thank you, Madam President.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

 4    Senator Tedisco.

 5                 Senator Bailey on the resolution.

 6                 SENATOR BAILEY:   Thank you, 

 7    Madam President.  

 8                 I just wanted to rise and thank the 

 9    sponsor, Senator Scarcella-Spanton, for this 

10    incredible resolution.  This is something that we 

11    should make sure we continue to do and give folks 

12    the flowers that they deserve while they are 

13    still able to smell the fragrance.  

14                 I just wanted to thank you all for 

15    giving me a perspective-changing moment today.  

16    Often in life it is the small things that move 

17    large mountains.  And having conversations with 

18    the vets, people who gave everything to people 

19    that they don't know -- and in the "Forgotten 

20    War," the year that it ended was the beginning of 

21    possibly me, because my father was born in '53.  

22    And so it's something that I always thought 

23    about, that year, and what conflicts and what 

24    makes people move.  

25                 But the reason why I talk about that 


                                                               2231

 1    perspective is I was having conversations with 

 2    the vets, and I was a little frustrated because 

 3    of the results of a professional basketball 

 4    contest last night.  

 5                 (Laughter.)

 6                 SENATOR BAILEY:   But then I 

 7    realized that folks like you went into rough 

 8    terrain -- you weren't worried about the score.  

 9    You weren't worried about who was playing what or 

10    what was happening.  You worried about red, white 

11    and blue.  That's what you were worried about.  

12                 And so sometimes it's kind of like 

13    you need something to shift your perspective from 

14    things that are rather trivial to people that 

15    gave everything.  So I just want to say thank you 

16    for giving everything.  And you deserve 

17    everything.  

18                 I appreciate your service.  And to 

19    Rifleman English, you are very smart, you married 

20    a woman from the Bronx.  Big shout out to you.  

21                 (Laughter.)

22                 SENATOR BAILEY:   I see you throwing 

23    up the X all day {gesturing}, you know how we do?  

24                 I just want to take this time that 

25    we should always make sure that when we can, if 


                                                               2232

 1    you see somebody that served, it doesn't cost you 

 2    a cent to say thank you.  And if you want to be 

 3    like Senator Mattera, you can buy him a cup of 

 4    coffee.  And quite frankly, they deserve more 

 5    than that.  It doesn't cost you a cent to simply 

 6    say those two words:  Thank you.

 7                 And I thank you, Madam President.  I 

 8    vote aye.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

10    Senator Bailey.

11                 Senator Borrello on the resolution.

12                 SENATOR BORRELLO:   Thank you, 

13    Madam President.  

14                 And thank you to the sponsor for 

15    this bill.  We have several Korean War veterans 

16    in the 57th Senate District.  And I want to thank 

17    those that are here today.  Thank you so much for 

18    your service, your sacrifice.  And thank you for 

19    being here to be recognized.  

20                 But I want to speak specifically 

21    about one particular Korean War veteran who 

22    happens to also be my cousin -- and a 

23    constituent -- Peter Carlo.  You may have heard 

24    his name.  He is a member of the -- inducted into 

25    the Senate Hall of Fame himself.  Peter had not 


                                                               2233

 1    only brave service in the military and in the 

 2    Korean War, but he came home to have a successful 

 3    career and pay back to his community over and 

 4    over again.  

 5                 If there was a place that did not 

 6    have an American flag, Peter Carlo made sure they 

 7    got one.  And it didn't matter if it was the 

 8    grave of a soldier or a public or private 

 9    building, a school, a park -- Peter Carlo went 

10    and bought those flags, delivered them, and made 

11    sure they were maintained across the 57th Senate 

12    District, particularly in the Jamestown, New York 

13    area.  

14                 A selfless man to this day in his 

15    nineties, still worried about making sure those 

16    flags get out and get delivered.  

17                 So to Peter Carlo, thank you for 

18    your service.  God bless him, God bless our 

19    veterans, and God bless the United States of 

20    America.

21                 Thank you.  I vote aye.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you.

23                 Senator Stavisky on the resolution.

24                 SENATOR STAVISKY:   Thank you, 

25    Madam President.  


                                                               2234

 1                 And thank you to all of the veterans 

 2    of the Korean American War.  

 3                 In 2019 I was privileged to visit 

 4    Korea, and one of highlights was visiting the 

 5    museum dedicated to the Korean American War -- 

 6    what we call the Korean American War.  And I came 

 7    away with a feeling -- they were so grateful to 

 8    America.  I can't begin to tell you how on the 

 9    street people would stop us -- there were two of 

10    us.  Obviously we were visitors.  And the 

11    gratitude that we felt, the warmth and 

12    acceptance.  

13                 And I'm here today to -- I was 

14    delighted to see my long-time friend 

15    Matt Mataraso is here.  He has served in 

16    government.  That's how I met him many, many 

17    years ago.  He worked with my husband.  Matt has 

18    had such a great, great career of service to the 

19    people of our state.  

20                 And Matt, we hope that next year -- 

21    same time next year, how's that?  

22                 And to all of our veterans, we thank 

23    you.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

25    Senator Stavisky.


                                                               2235

 1                 Senator Chan on the resolution.

 2                 SENATOR CHAN:   Thank you, 

 3    Madam President.  

 4                 When I walked onto the Senate floor 

 5    today, I spotted my veterans immediately.  I want 

 6    to thank Senator Scarcella-Spanton for bringing 

 7    forth this resolution, my neighboring district in 

 8    South Brooklyn and Staten Island.

 9                 It brings tears to my eyes and joy 

10    to my heart to see my fellow veterans here today 

11    with us.  I want to thank you for your service.  

12    Me being a U.S. Marine myself, I instantly just 

13    spotted my jarheads.  Only a Marine can call 

14    another Marine a jarhead.  Anybody else who calls 

15    us a jarhead, it's a fight.  And Marines know 

16    that.  

17                 (Laughter.)

18                 SENATOR CHAN:   Not too many people 

19    know what it feels like to lug a Browning machine 

20    gun on your shoulders, all hundred pounds of it, 

21    and run a hundred yards across the jungle or the 

22    flight line or the desert.  You guys know what 

23    that feels like.  

24                 And I want to thank each and every 

25    one of you.  And I'm glad to see each and every 


                                                               2236

 1    one of you still in fighting shape.  And I know 

 2    you'll continue to defend this country.  

 3                 I personally thank you very much.  

 4    Stay strong.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

 6    Senator Chan.

 7                 Senator Gallivan on the resolution.

 8                 SENATOR GALLIVAN:   Thank you, 

 9    Madam President.  

10                 I too rise to honor and thank our 

11    Korean War veterans -- those that are here today, 

12    those of course that are no longer with us.  The 

13    sponsor, Senator Scarcella-Spanton, for bringing 

14    this resolution forward.  

15                 And also to remember and honor 

16    former Senator Colonel Bill Larkin, who not 

17    everybody in the chamber was honored to be able 

18    to serve with.  I sat next to Colonel Larkin for 

19    eight years, over there (pointing).  Senator 

20    Harckham now sits in the legendary seat.  Kind of 

21    fitting that he's from the Hudson Valley as well.

22                 But Colonel Larkin, for those that 

23    knew him, know what a special human being he was.  

24    He gave a lifetime of service.  He lied about his 

25    age to enter the service initially and serve in 


                                                               2237

 1    World War Two.  Then as a young lieutenant in the 

 2    Korean War he volunteered to lead an all-Black 

 3    contingent when many people would not do that 

 4    back -- many people did not do that, 

 5    unfortunately, back then.  

 6                 Some of you might remember his 

 7    service.  The career military, how he went on and 

 8    protected Martin Luther King during his famous 

 9    march.  

10                 He left the military, served as a 

11    town supervisor, served here for many, many 

12    years.  Never forgot his military background.  

13    And like so many Korean veterans and others, 

14    continued his lifetime of service.  And in 

15    sitting next to him the one thing that I take is 

16    a lifetime supply of Purple Heart Museum lapel 

17    pins that many of you have.  

18                 But what was significant about that 

19    was his role in helping to establish the 

20    Purple Heart Museum.  

21                 As with all of our Korean War 

22    veterans, he certainly is worth remembering.  And 

23    I sure hope that we never forget.  I know I 

24    won't.

25                 Thank you, Madam President.


                                                               2238

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you.  

 2                 Senator Addabbo on the resolution.  

 3                 SENATOR ADDABBO:   Thank you, 

 4    Madam President.  

 5                 Good afternoon, everyone.  And I too 

 6    want to thank the resolution sponsor, 

 7    Senator Scarcella-Spanton.  

 8                 And I want to echo the sentiments of 

 9    appreciation from my colleagues thanking all 

10    Korean War veterans here with us today.  

11                 And, as we approach Memorial Day, 

12    those that have made the ultimate sacrifice.  

13    Thank you to all Korean veterans.  

14                 But I am going to give a shout out 

15    to one of my most beloved Korean veterans in my 

16    district, a person who is no stranger to this 

17    chamber because he served in the Senate for 

18    20 years, and that's Senator Maltese.  And I want 

19    to thank Senator Maltese for not only his service 

20    as a veteran, a Korean War veteran, but his 

21    continued activism in the district today.  

22                 Senator Maltese and I are friends, 

23    and I'm proud to call him a friend.  So to my 

24    constituent, our beloved Senator Maltese, I want 

25    to say thank you.  


                                                               2239

 1                 To all our Korean War veterans, 

 2    thank you very much for your commitment and 

 3    dedication.  God bless you all.

 4                 Thank you, Madam President.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

 6    Senator Addabbo.

 7                 Senator Jackson on the resolution.

 8                 SENATOR JACKSON:   Thank you, 

 9    Madam President.  

10                 My colleagues, I rise to thank the 

11    Korean War veterans.  And I only know really one.  

12    The former Congressmember Charles Rangel, from 

13    Harlem, was a Korean War veteran.  

14                 And he -- when he spoke about, you 

15    know, his service in the communities, he always 

16    brought that up.  And he went to college after 

17    that and became an attorney.  And that's -- you 

18    know, to me, was a life of giving and sharing and 

19    looking after people, especially now.

20                 So -- and I say to all of you -- 

21    you're in your nineties, he's still alive in his 

22    nineties -- promote peace wherever we go in order 

23    to bring about people coming together and not, 

24    you know, reverting to, you know, fights and wars 

25    and things like that.  Because you survived that, 


                                                               2240

 1    but many, many people have not survived.  And 

 2    some are still suffering as a result of that.

 3                 So I say to you in peace, you know, 

 4    please enjoy your day, enjoy your days here on 

 5    earth.  We -- we as State Senators are here to 

 6    say to you that we're here to help you and to 

 7    thank you for your service serving the country 

 8    that you live in.

 9                 So with that, I say thank you.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

11    Senator Jackson.

12                 Senator Krueger on the resolution.

13                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Thank you very 

14    much, Madam President.  

15                 You know, I was reminded of an 

16    experience after hearing my colleagues remind us 

17    about the histories of Senator Larkin and 

18    Senator Maltese right here in the Senate.  I had 

19    the privilege of serving with both of them.  

20                 And we would fight about some 

21    issues.  And one day Senator Larkin got pretty 

22    mad at me about something, and I responded:  

23    Well, you know, Senator Larkin, when we send our 

24    young men and women off to war to fight, it's so 

25    that you and I get to stand here and argue and 


                                                               2241

 1    debate about what are the right laws for this 

 2    state.  And so they're all correlated, and we are 

 3    on the same side.

 4                 And afterwards Senator Larkin and I 

 5    sat down and had a wonderful conversation, and I 

 6    want to say we became friends when we were here.

 7                 And so because of that memory of him 

 8    today, I thought I would reference for all of you 

 9    here representing so many people who fought in 

10    the Korean War, including my uncle, Stuart 

11    Krueger, who would have loved to be here but he 

12    passed away about a year and a half ago.  Or I 

13    would have made him be here.  

14                 That when we do what we do every 

15    day -- and sometimes we're not on the same side 

16    of the issues, and sometimes we even get a little 

17    angry at each other -- we're able to do this 

18    because we have democracy.  And when we ask our 

19    young people to go to war, it's to fight for that 

20    right of democracy.  And I think it's so critical 

21    for us to never forget that.

22                 Thank you, Madam President.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

24    Senator Krueger.

25                 Leader Stewart-Cousins to close.


                                                               2242

 1                 SENATOR STEWART-COUSINS:   Thank you 

 2    so much, Madam President.  

 3                 And I too rise to honor our 

 4    Korean War veterans.  And listening to my 

 5    colleagues -- and certainly thank you to Senator 

 6    Scarcella-Spanton for making sure that this gets 

 7    done, for your leadership in our Veterans 

 8    Committee.  And this is our third year of doing 

 9    this.  And I so appreciate what you're doing.  

10                 And of course, Senator Ashby, you as 

11    well.  Thank you for being a great partner in 

12    making sure that we honor our veterans of all 

13    stripes wherever they are.

14                 I also was heartened to hear the 

15    names of Senator Maltese, as people honored his 

16    service, and of course my good friend also 

17    Senator Bill Larkin, who made us I think better 

18    every day for the kinds of values that he made 

19    sure to articulate when we were in this chamber.

20                 And also to our Congressman Charlie 

21    Rangel, who broke so many barriers and again is 

22    thriving, you know, in -- right now.  Still 

23    influential.  And part of I'm sure his vigor and 

24    his resilience is because of the service to his 

25    country.


                                                               2243

 1                 And when we talk about these 

 2    historic figures, I wanted to make sure that I 

 3    honor my veteran, or my constituent, 

 4    Randy Jurgensen.  

 5                 Randy, would you please stand?  He's 

 6    accompanied by his beautiful wife.  

 7                 And Randy, we saved you for last 

 8    because when we talk about history, things don't 

 9    happen for no reason.  And this celebration that 

10    began in 2023 was the brainchild of this 

11    Korean War veteran from my district, 

12    Randy Jurgensen.

13                 Senator Shelley Mayer brought Randy 

14    and others to my office because Randy, who 

15    currently serves as the vice commander of 

16    Chapter 3, New York City, the Military Order of 

17    Purple Heart -- when Senator Mayer brought Randy, 

18    it was because he saw that the state recognizes 

19    veterans, that we have a Vietnam War Day.  And he 

20    said, "What are we doing for the Korean War 

21    veterans?"  

22                 And he put together veterans and 

23    showed that there was a constituency for this.  

24    But we did not have to be convinced.  We 

25    understood our obligation and made the promise 


                                                               2244

 1    that day that this war, which was the, quote, 

 2    unquote, forgotten war, would not be forgotten in 

 3    this chamber.

 4                 And although the numbers of veterans 

 5    have dwindled, we continue to celebrate the 

 6    sacrifice that you made on behalf of this 

 7    country.  And I would not want this day to end 

 8    without people recognizing that it was you who 

 9    made sure that this day happens.  

10                 I am so happy that you came to 

11    Senator Mayer and that she, you know, decided 

12    that this was important enough to bring to my 

13    attention.  And this is your history in this 

14    chamber.  

15                 So thank you so much.  Thank you, 

16    you know, for continuing to make the trek up 

17    here.  And as you know, we will meet you wherever 

18    we can in our various districts.  But even though 

19    the numbers of war veterans, Korean War veterans, 

20    you know, continue to dwindle, we will continue 

21    to not forget the Korean War in this chamber as 

22    long as I have the privilege to lead it.

23                 So thank you.  Thank you so much, 

24    Madam President.  

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you.  


                                                               2245

 1    Thank you, Leader.

 2                 To our distinguished guests, 

 3    veterans of the Korean War, we welcome you so 

 4    sincerely on behalf of the Senate.  We extend to 

 5    you the privileges and courtesies of this house.  

 6                 Please rise, if you're able, and be 

 7    recognized.  Thank you.

 8                 (Extended standing ovation.)

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

10    Gianaris.  

11                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

12    Madam President.  

13                 Thank you again to our very special 

14    guests for joining us today.

15                 We're going to stick with 

16    Senator Scarcella-Spanton.  Let's take up 

17    previously adopted Resolution 549, read its title 

18    and recognize Senator Scarcella-Spanton once 

19    again.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

21    Secretary will read.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Resolution 549, by 

23    Senator Scarcella-Spanton, memorializing 

24    Governor Kathy Hochul to proclaim April 2025 as 

25    the Month of the Military Child in the State of 


                                                               2246

 1    New York.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 3    Scarcella-Spanton on the resolution.  

 4                 SENATOR SCARCELLA-SPANTON:   Thank 

 5    you, Madam President.  

 6                 And thank you to all my colleagues 

 7    for joining me in memorializing April as the 

 8    Month of the Military Child in the State of 

 9    New York.

10                 And it's a very appropriate day to 

11    be doing it while we're here with our Korean War 

12    veterans, celebrating them.  Because I'm sure you 

13    have all had family that you had to leave behind 

14    on your own deployments as well.

15                 As the mother of two military 

16    children, Emily and Jack, I know firsthand that 

17    this life comes with constant change.  

18    Specifically, my daughter, Emily, who was only 

19    two weeks old when my husband deployed to 

20    Afghanistan for the second time.  

21                 When we think of our military and 

22    the tremendous sacrifices made by those on active 

23    duty, we often overlook the sacrifices made by 

24    their families, especially their children.  They 

25    face challenges unique to their lives as a part 


                                                               2247

 1    of a military family, whether it's enduring 

 2    frequent moves or coping with the deployment of a 

 3    parent, and everything that comes between and 

 4    after that.  They shoulder the stress of having a 

 5    loved one in harm's way, and show remarkable 

 6    courage.

 7                 That is why it is so important to 

 8    take the time to recognize their strength, 

 9    resilience and contributions to our country.  

10    There's a reason why the dandelion is the symbol 

11    for military children.  They can put down roots 

12    almost anywhere, and they're incredibly 

13    resilient.  That is exactly what our military 

14    children across the United States do every day.

15                 I'm proud to be an advocate for my 

16    children and for all military children, including 

17    Senator Ashby's children, Senator Walczyk's 

18    children.  I know both of you know this 

19    firsthand, and your families.

20                 On behalf of my family and 

21    especially my daughter, Emily, and the millions 

22    of families serving around the world, I'm proud 

23    to vote aye.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

25    Senator.


                                                               2248

 1                 The resolution was previously 

 2    adopted on March 25th.

 3                 Senator Gianaris.

 4                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

 5    let's take up previously adopted Resolution 127, 

 6    by Senator Persaud, read that resolution's title 

 7    and recognize Senator Persaud.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 9    Secretary will read.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   Resolution 127, by 

11    Senator Persaud, memorializing Governor Kathy 

12    Hochul to proclaim April 30, 2025, as Denim Day 

13    in the State of New York.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

15    Persaud on the resolution.

16                 SENATOR PERSAUD:   Thank you, 

17    Madam President.  

18                 Today we come together to recognize 

19    Denim Day -- and no, I'm not wearing denim 

20    today -- here in the State of New York, an annual 

21    day of action held in April, on a Wednesday in 

22    April, during Sexual Assault Awareness Month.

23                 Sexual Assault Awareness Month is a 

24    time dedicated to shedding light on the reality 

25    of sexual violence and supporting survivors, and 


                                                               2249

 1    pushing for further {inaudible} in prevention, 

 2    education and justice.

 3                 Sexual assault affects people of 

 4    every gender, age, race and background in the 

 5    United States.  Someone is sexually assaulted 

 6    every 68 seconds.  Someone is sexually assaulted 

 7    every 68 seconds.  Yet far too often, survivors 

 8    face shame, blame and silence instead of support.  

 9                 The time has come for us to change 

10    that.  You might be wondering, why do we say 

11    Denim Day?  Why denim?  And the story behind 

12    Denim Day begins in the 1990s, in the Italian 

13    Supreme Court's ruling that shocked the world and 

14    made this day into reality.

15                 A rape conviction was overturned 

16    because the court argued that the victim's tight 

17    denim implied consent, that because her denim was 

18    so tight it suggested she might have had to help 

19    in removing her denim.

20                 So in protest, the next day the 

21    women in the Italian parliament wore jeans to 

22    work.  It was a bold act of solidarity, something 

23    that we all should do when we see injustice -- 

24    come together and act in solidarity.

25                 From that moment on, Denim Day was 


                                                               2250

 1    born.  What started as a local protest is now 

 2    celebrated and acknowledged globally.  We must 

 3    continue to fight against sexual violence.  Today 

 4    Denim Day is the longest-running sexual violence 

 5    prevention and education campaign in history, and 

 6    it invites students, businesses, elected 

 7    officials like us, and everyday people, to wear 

 8    denim.  

 9                 So if you don't have -- you're not 

10    wearing denim now, before the day is over, if you 

11    have the opportunity to put on a piece of denim 

12    and take a picture and post it and show 

13    solidarity to those victims of sexual violence.  

14    And tell them that they are not alone, we are 

15    their voices also.

16                 Wearing jeans on this day may seem 

17    like a small gesture, but it sends a powerful 

18    message.  It tells survivors that we stand with 

19    them.  Again, we are telling them they are not 

20    alone.  We challenge the culture that normalizes 

21    sexual violence.  Even in 2025, some people think 

22    it's no big deal that there's sexual violence 

23    occurring.  We must put an end to this.  

24                 We must commit to education.  When 

25    we go visit our schools, when we walk around our 


                                                               2251

 1    communities, we must continue to teach the young 

 2    people that sexual violence is unacceptable.  We 

 3    must tell them that not because someone is 

 4    wearing something that you see as sexually 

 5    attractive it means that it gives you the right 

 6    to invade their space.  We must tell them that 

 7    sexual violence in any form is, again, 

 8    unacceptable.

 9                 When we tell them this, it goes -- 

10    we are sending a message to them that tells them 

11    that if they do this, we will hold them 

12    accountable.

13                 Anyone who thinks that sexual 

14    violence against any person, any gender, any sex, 

15    any race, is acceptable, I think you're on the 

16    wrong planet.  This is not the place for sexual 

17    violence.  We must all come together and say 

18    sexual violence in any form will never be 

19    tolerated.  It is time that we put an end to it.  

20                 And the more we amplify our voices 

21    and let others hear us as legislators saying to 

22    the public that sexual violence is unacceptable 

23    and we will stand with survivors any day to show 

24    that they are not alone -- that's a powerful 

25    message.


                                                               2252

 1                 I encourage my colleagues to 

 2    continue doing so.  When you see it, call it out.  

 3    When you have the opportunity to teach others, 

 4    please do so.  Sexual violence is unacceptable.  

 5    And that's the bottom line.

 6                 So on this Denim Day, again, I 

 7    encourage you, please, speak up against sexual 

 8    violence.  

 9                 I vote aye.  Thank you.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

11    Senator Persaud.

12                 Senator Bailey on the resolution.

13                 SENATOR BAILEY:   Thank you, 

14    Madam President.  

15                 I don't know what I'm supposed to do 

16    after that, Senator Persaud.  I am grateful for 

17    that.  

18                 Unfortunately, yesterday, I decided 

19    to wear denim yesterday.  I missed the memo.  But 

20    it's never about missing the memo.  It's about 

21    the little things, as I spoke about in the prior 

22    resolution.  

23                 And maybe it doesn't seem like much 

24    to wear a denim item of clothing, but if one 

25    person sees that post, if one person sees that 


                                                               2253

 1    you're in solidarity, that may change their frame 

 2    of mind and they are comforted.  

 3                 I just want to thank Senator Persaud 

 4    for this really important resolution because it 

 5    does do something that I think we can all agree 

 6    on.  It recognizes that survivors need support.  

 7    It recognizes also that sexual violence in any 

 8    shape, form or fashion is completely 

 9    unacceptable.  

10                 I want to be very clear that no 

11    matter what clothing anyone is wearing, that 

12    never -- that's not assent.  That is not consent.  

13    It is not -- that does not mean that a woman or a 

14    man or anybody else wants to be violated because 

15    they are wearing a certain item of clothing.  

16                 It does not invite you into their 

17    personal space.  It does not invite you to their 

18    party.  It doesn't invite you to anything about 

19    them.  It is all about consent and respect for 

20    others.  And respecting others is denouncing 

21    sexual violence in any form.  In any place, any 

22    time.

23                 So Senator Persaud said it all.  I 

24    just want to reiterate that I stand in strong 

25    support of this resolution.  And yes, you know, 


                                                               2254

 1    after the close, if I get a chance to change into 

 2    some denim -- I don't know what I brought, I 

 3    don't know what I packed, Madam President.  But 

 4    if I find some denim, I'll certainly put it on in 

 5    support of a survivor and all the survivors and 

 6    anybody that has experienced this type of 

 7    violence.  

 8                 I proudly vote aye, Madam President.  

 9    Thank you.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

11    Senator Bailey.

12                 Senator Palumbo on the resolution.

13                 SENATOR PALUMBO:   Thank you, 

14    Madam President.  

15                 And I just wanted to echo the 

16    comments of my colleagues and thank the sponsor 

17    for bringing this to the floor.  I actually was 

18    unfamiliar with Denim Day and what it meant until 

19    I heard those profound words.  

20                 And when I read the resolution, to 

21    see that within 30 years, less than 30 years ago, 

22    the Italian Supreme Court suggested that a rape 

23    victim was asking for it based upon the clothes 

24    she was wearing is appalling.  

25                 So the fact that we bring this to 


                                                               2255

 1    the floor in this august body and bring attention 

 2    to this is extremely important.

 3                 So I just -- without reiterating it, 

 4    as I said, I do certainly -- I'd like to 

 5    associate myself with their comments, because 

 6    they really are very appropriate.  

 7                 I'm proud to vote aye, and I really 

 8    thank the sponsor for bringing this to our 

 9    attention.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you.

11                 Senator Murray on the resolution.

12                 SENATOR MURRAY:   Thank you, 

13    Madam President.  

14                 And I'd like to echo my colleagues 

15    in saying to Senator Persaud:  Thank you.  Thank 

16    you so much.  

17                 That story is shocking and yet not, 

18    because it feels like we're still not there.  And 

19    having a day like this, and taking that small 

20    step, as you said, of just showing solidarity, 

21    doing something as simple as wearing denim and 

22    showing that we're all together, men, women 

23    alike, standing together to say it is not 

24    acceptable, it is never acceptable.  

25                 But again, that's a prime example of 


                                                               2256

 1    how the crime victims, the victims always seem to 

 2    be the forgotten ones.  So I'm proud to join with 

 3    you.  As soon as we leave here, I'm finding 

 4    anything denim, and it will be on and I'll send a 

 5    picture and we'll post it or whatever we have to 

 6    do.  

 7                 But thank you so much for doing 

 8    this.  It is so important.  I proudly vote aye.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

10    Senator Murray.

11                 The resolution was previously 

12    adopted on January 14th.

13                 Senator Gianaris.

14                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

15    let's move on to previously adopted 

16    Resolution 594, by Senator Ashby, read that 

17    resolution's title and recognize Senator Ashby.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

19    Secretary will read.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Resolution 594, by 

21    Senator Ashby, congratulating Carman Bogle for 

22    her ceaseless dedication as mayor of the Village 

23    Cambridge, New York.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

25    Ashby on the resolution.


                                                               2257

 1                 SENATOR ASHBY:   Thank you, 

 2    Madam President.  

 3                 I rise today to congratulate and 

 4    thank Mayor Carman Bogle for her 10 years of 

 5    dedication and selfless service as mayor of the 

 6    village or town of Cambridge, and really for 

 7    demonstrating what is capable at the local level 

 8    in terms of leadership, overcoming so many 

 9    obstacles, so many endeavors that she's been 

10    through, and really serving as a mentor to me in 

11    some ways.  

12                 Coming into state government in 

13    2018, Mayor Bogle was one of the first people 

14    that I met in elected office and was able to 

15    share success stories at the village level.  And 

16    parts of her life and challenges that she has had 

17    to overcome are amazing.

18                 And whether it was putting in a new 

19    firehouse, storm recovery from a microburst, 

20    guiding her village through COVID, all while 

21    continuing to be a mother to her children, a wife 

22    to her husband.  And it's just remarkable what 

23    she's been able to do in her time, 10 years as 

24    mayor in the Village of Cambridge.

25                 Joining us today in the gallery are 


                                                               2258

 1    Carman's mother Mary, husband Scott, children 

 2    Austin, Angel, Garrett and Gabby, who I've all 

 3    gotten to know.  

 4                 And joining us on the floor with her 

 5    is her grandfather, Charles Gaiotti, who is also 

 6    a United States Marine Corps veteran of the 

 7    Korean War.  

 8                 And it's no doubt relevant to many 

 9    of the other resolutions that we've talked about 

10    today, where Mayor Bogle may have found her 

11    inspiration to serve.  And where that sacrifice 

12    and commitment to making our region, our area, 

13    our village a better place, where that stems 

14    from.  

15                 I proudly vote aye.  Thank you.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

17    Senator Ashby.

18                 To Mayor Bogle and your family, we 

19    welcome you on behalf of the Senate.  We honor 

20    your service, your years of dedication.  

21                 Congratulations.  Please rise and be 

22    recognized.

23                 (Standing ovation.)

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

25    resolution was previously adopted on April 8th.


                                                               2259

 1                 Senator Gianaris.

 2                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

 3    at the request of the sponsors, the resolutions 

 4    we took up today are open for cosponsorship.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 6    resolutions are open for cosponsorship.  Should 

 7    you choose not to be a cosponsor, please notify 

 8    the desk.

 9                 Senator Gianaris.

10                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I have a motion 

11    here.  On behalf of Senator Skoufis, on page 50, 

12    I offer the following amendments to Calendar 676, 

13    Senate Print 1694, and ask that said bill retain 

14    its place on Third Reading Calendar.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

16    amendments are received, and the bill will retain 

17    its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

18                 Senator Gianaris.

19                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Let's take up 

20    the calendar now, please.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

22    Secretary shall read.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

24    524, Senate Print 559, by Senator Krueger, an act 

25    to amend the Election Law.


                                                               2260

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 2    last section.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 4    act shall take effect immediately.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 6    roll.

 7                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 9    Borrello to explain his vote.

10                 SENATOR BORRELLO:   Thank you, 

11    Madam President.  

12                 I think it's a laudable goal to pay 

13    our poll workers more money.  It's certainly a 

14    long day, and many of them are elderly.  But 

15    unfortunately this bill comes with no funding.  

16                 And as a 10-year veteran of county 

17    government, I can tell you that our boards of 

18    elections work on a shoestring budget in most 

19    cases and really do need the financial support 

20    to -- really to absorb this very large increase.  

21                 So I'll be voting no.  Thank you.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

23    Borrello to be recorded in the negative.

24                 Announce the results.

25                 Senator Krueger to explain her vote.


                                                               2261

 1                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Thank you.  I 

 2    just want to clarify.  

 3                 This only applies to New York City.  

 4    It would not apply to the rest of the counties so 

 5    I respect my colleagues' decisions to vote no and 

 6    to raise concerns about the financial cost for 

 7    their boards of election, but this bill is 

 8    specific to New York City Board of Election 

 9    workers.

10                 Thank you, Madam President.  I 

11    support my bill.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

13    Krueger to be recorded in the affirmative.

14                 Announce the results.  

15                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

16    Calendar 524, voting in the negative are 

17    Senators Ashby, Borrello, Gallivan, Griffo, 

18    Helming, Lanza, Murray, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, 

19    Stec and Walczyk.  Also Senator Tedisco.  Also 

20    Senator Weik.  

21                 Ayes, 46.  Nays, 14.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

23    is passed.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

25    563, Senate Print 600A, by Senator Hinchey, an 


                                                               2262

 1    act to amend the General Municipal Law.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 3    last section.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 8.  This 

 5    act shall take effect on the first of January.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 7    roll.

 8                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

10    the results.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

12    Calendar 563, voting in the negative:  

13    Senator Walczyk.

14                 Ayes, 59.  Nays, 1.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

16    is passed.

17                 (Pause.)

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Sorry.  In relation 

19    to Calendar 563, voting in the negative are 

20    Senators Helming, O'Mara, Ortt and Walczyk.

21                 Ayes, 56.  Nays, 4.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

23    is passed.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

25    582, Senate Print 6256, by Senator Skoufis, an 


                                                               2263

 1    act to amend the Highway Law.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 3    last section.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

 5    act shall take effect immediately.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 7    roll.

 8                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

10    Oberacker to explain his vote.

11                 SENATOR OBERACKER:   Thank you, 

12    Madam President.  

13                 As a former town supervisor and 

14    county legislator that was in charge of our 

15    public works, I can't say thank you enough for a 

16    bill such as this that allows our highway 

17    superintendents the autonomy to be able to take 

18    care of the roads.  

19                 As the 51st Senate District, which I 

20    like to refer to as the second-largest Senate 

21    district -- although Senator Stec and I go back 

22    and forth as to who would be the first, or the 

23    largest.  Senator Walczyk will probably throw in 

24    there someplace, I'm sure.  

25                 But as the second largest, traveling 


                                                               2264

 1    well over 47,000 miles last year in my district 

 2    alone, the roads are extremely important.  And 

 3    this will allow our highway supers to not only 

 4    take care of but to plan accordingly.  

 5                 I think it's one of the -- it's 

 6    great to see a bill come by that I think we all 

 7    can agree with, and I will proudly, proudly, 

 8    Madam President, vote aye.  

 9                 Thank you.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

11    Oberacker to be recorded in the affirmative.

12                 Announce the results.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 60.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

15    is passed.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

17    594, Senate Print 5089, by Senator SepĂșlveda, an 

18    act to amend the Real Property Law.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

20    last section.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

22    act shall take effect immediately.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

24    roll.

25                 (The Secretary called the roll.)


                                                               2265

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 2    the results.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 60.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 5    is passed.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 7    626, Senate Print Number 6274, by 

 8    Senator Scarcella-Spanton, an act to amend the 

 9    Private Housing Finance Law.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

11    last section.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

13    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 

14    shall have become a law.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

16    roll.

17                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

19    Scarcella-Spanton to explain her vote.

20                 SENATOR SCARCELLA-SPANTON:   Thank 

21    you, Madam President.  

22                 The Affordable Homeownership 

23    Development Program is specifically tailored to 

24    help families achieve the dream of owning a home.  

25    Its impact has been seen statewide.  It has 


                                                               2266

 1    helped countless New Yorkers create better 

 2    futures for themselves and their families through 

 3    homeownership.  

 4                 By extending eligibility to veterans 

 5    with service-related injuries, we are taking a 

 6    huge step forward in honoring their service, 

 7    making sure they have access to the stability, 

 8    independence and sense of community that they 

 9    deserve.  

10                 Stable, affordable housing plays 

11    such an important role in a veteran's successful 

12    transition back to civilian life.  It provides a 

13    strong foundation, freedom from the stress of 

14    moving from home to home while renting, and 

15    allows our veterans to rebuild their lives more 

16    quickly and seamlessly.  

17                 This bill is a tangible way to give 

18    back to those who have given up so much in the 

19    name of serving our country, strengthening our 

20    commitment to fighting for our veterans just as 

21    they have always fought for us.

22                 Between having a VA loan from the 

23    federal government and seeing what they do at the 

24    federal level, and now looking at ways that we 

25    can help fill the gaps at the state level, I'm 


                                                               2267

 1    really proud to be supporting this and passing 

 2    this.  

 3                 I want to give a special thanks to 

 4    Senator Kavanagh, who worked with me on drafting 

 5    this bill, and all of my colleagues for support 

 6    in passing it today.

 7                 Thank you, and I proudly vote aye.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 9    Scarcella-Spanton to be recorded in the 

10    affirmative.

11                 Announce the results.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 60.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

14    is passed.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

16    652, Senate Print 6870, by Senator Comrie, an act 

17    to amend the Education Law.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

19    last section.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

21    act shall take effect immediately.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

23    roll.

24                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 


                                                               2268

 1    the results.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 60.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 4    is passed.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 6    665, Senate Print Number 5400, by 

 7    Senator Scarcella-Spanton, an act to amend the 

 8    Navigation Law.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

10    last section.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

12    act shall take effect immediately.  

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

14    roll.

15                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

17    the results.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 60.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

20    is passed.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

22    690, Assembly Bill Number 6762, by 

23    Assemblymember Woerner, an act to amend the 

24    Abandoned Property Law.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 


                                                               2269

 1    last section.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 8.  This 

 3    act shall take effect on the first of July.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 5    roll.

 6                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 8    the results.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 60.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

11    is passed.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

13    691, Assembly Bill Number 6869, by Assemblymember 

14    Alvarez, an act to amend the Executive Law.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

16    last section.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

18    act shall take effect immediately.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

20    roll.

21                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

23    the results.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 60.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 


                                                               2270

 1    is passed.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 3    692, Assembly Bill Number 6763, by 

 4    Assemblymember Jones, an act in relation to 

 5    enacting the Private Activity Bond Allocation Act 

 6    of 2025.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 8    last section.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

10    act shall take effect immediately.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

12    roll.

13                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

15    the results.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 60.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

18    is passed.

19                 Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

20    reading of today's calendar.

21                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

22    Madam President.  

23                 Let me remind my Majority colleagues 

24    that we'll be going back into conference upon the 

25    adjournment of session.


                                                               2271

 1                 And with that, is there any further 

 2    business at the desk?

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   There is 

 4    no further business at the desk.

 5                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I move to 

 6    adjourn until tomorrow, Thursday, May 1st, at 

 7    11:00 a.m.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   On motion, 

 9    the Senate stands adjourned until Thursday, 

10    May 1st, at 11:00 a.m.

11                 (Whereupon, at 12:40 p.m., the 

12    Senate adjourned.)

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