Regular Session - May 6, 2025

                                                                   2331

 1                NEW YORK STATE SENATE

 2                          

 3                          

 4               THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

 5                          

 6                          

 7                          

 8                          

 9                  ALBANY, NEW YORK

10                     May 6, 2025

11                     11:35 a.m.

12                          

13                          

14                   REGULAR SESSION

15  

16  

17  

18  SENATOR SHELLEY B. MAYER, Acting President

19  ALEJANDRA N. PAULINO, ESQ., Secretary

20  

21  

22  

23  

24  

25  


                                                               2332

 1                P R O C E E D I N G S

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The Senate 

 3    will come to order.  

 4                 I ask everyone present to please 

 5    rise and recite the Pledge of Allegiance.

 6                 (Whereupon, the assemblage recited 

 7    the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Rabbi 

 9    Dr. Moshe P. Weisblum, of Congregation Beth 

10    Tikrah, in Wantagh, New York, will deliver 

11    today's invocation.

12                 Rabbi.  

13                 RABBI WEISBLUM:   It's a pleasure to 

14    be here.  

15                 Members of the Senate, I wrote a 

16    special poem.  I call it "A Call to Serve."

17                 "When the Holy One calls out your 

18    name, 

19                 May courage burn like steadfast 

20    flame.  

21                 When harsh words fly and tempers 

22    sear, 

23                 Let wisdom guide, both firm and 

24    clear.  

25                 "May all your words bring calm and 


                                                               2333

 1    peace, 

 2                 And from your silence, strength 

 3    increase.  

 4                 Let kindness walk in all you do, 

 5                 And broken hearts find hope through 

 6    you.  

 7                 "You hold the tales none else can 

 8    hear -- 

 9                 Their silent dreams, their hidden 

10    fear.  

11                 Be steadfast when the strong have 

12    fled, 

13                 A light where weary souls are led.  

14                 "You do not bear this weight alone, 

15                 The One who called you claims His 

16    own.  

17                 So walk with love and serve with 

18    grace, 

19                 Let mercy fill this sacred place.  

20                 "Hold this trust with heart and 

21    soul, 

22                 To heal the hurt, to make lives 

23    whole.  

24                 Let every breath be laced with 

25    prayer, 


                                                               2334

 1                 To overcome each barrier.

 2                 "May wisdom guide your hearts and 

 3    minds, 

 4                 And strength to lead in troubled 

 5    times.  

 6                 With every choice, may courage rise, 

 7                 To seek the truth, to act with eyes 

 8                 That see beyond the fleeting gain, 

 9                 And build a future free from strain.

10                 "In service, may your hearts remain, 

11                 A light of hope to end the pain."  

12                 And let us say amen.  Thank you.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you 

14    very much, Rabbi.

15                 Reading of the Journal.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   In Senate, Monday, 

17    May 5, 2025, the Senate met pursuant to 

18    adjournment.  The Journal of Friday, May 2, 2025, 

19    was read and approved.  On motion, the Senate 

20    adjourned.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Without 

22    objection, the Journal stands approved as read.

23                 Presentation of petitions.  

24                 Messages from the Assembly.

25                 Messages from the Governor.  


                                                               2335

 1                 Reports of standing committees.

 2                 Reports of select committees.

 3                 Communications and reports from 

 4    state officers.  

 5                 Motions and resolutions.

 6                 Senator Gianaris.  

 7                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Good morning, 

 8    Madam President.

 9                 On behalf of Senator Comrie, on 

10    page 12 I offer the following amendments to 

11    Calendar Number 350, Senate Print 3799A, and ask 

12    that said bill retain its place on the 

13    Third Reading Calendar.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

15    amendments are received, and the bill will retain 

16    its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

17                 Senator Gianaris.

18                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   On behalf of 

19    Senator Serrano, I wish to call up Senate Print 

20    1380, recalled from the Assembly, which is now at 

21    the desk.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

23    Secretary will read.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

25    662, Senate Print 1380, by Senator Serrano, an 


                                                               2336

 1    act to amend the Parks, Recreation and Historic 

 2    Preservation Law.

 3                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Move to 

 4    reconsider the vote by which the bill was passed.  

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 6    Secretary will call the roll on reconsideration.

 7                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 59.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

10    is restored to its place on the Third Reading 

11    Calendar.

12                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I offer the 

13    following amendments.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

15    amendments are received.

16                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

17    at this time there will be an immediate meeting 

18    of the Rules Committee in Room 332.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   There will 

20    be an immediate meeting of the Rules Committee in 

21    Room 332.

22                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   The Senate will 

23    stand at ease.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The Senate 

25    stands at ease.


                                                               2337

 1                 (Whereupon, the Senate stood at ease 

 2    at 11:39 a.m.)

 3                 (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened at 

 4    11:45 a.m.)

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The Senate 

 6    will return to order.

 7                 Senator Gianaris.

 8                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

 9    there's a report of the Rules Committee at the 

10    desk.  Please take it up.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

12    Secretary will read.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator 

14    Stewart-Cousins, from the Committee on Rules, 

15    reports the following bill:

16                 Senate Print 935, by 

17    Senator Krueger, an act making appropriations for 

18    the support of government.

19                 The bill reports direct to third 

20    reading.

21                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Move to accept 

22    the report of the Rules Committee.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   All those 

24    in favor of accepting the report of the 

25    Rules Committee please signify by saying aye.


                                                               2338

 1                 (Response of "Aye.")

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Opposed, 

 3    nay.

 4                 (No response.)

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The report 

 6    of the Rules Committee is accepted.

 7                 Senator Gianaris.

 8                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Please take up 

 9    the supplemental calendar.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

11    Secretary will read.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

13    935, Senate Print 7766, by Senator Krueger, an 

14    act making appropriations for the support of 

15    government.

16                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Is there a 

17    message of necessity and appropriation at the 

18    desk?

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   There is a 

20    message of necessity and appropriation at the 

21    desk.

22                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I move to accept 

23    the message.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   All those 

25    in favor of accepting the message please signify 


                                                               2339

 1    by saying aye.

 2                 (Response of "Aye.")

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Opposed, 

 4    nay.

 5                 (No response.)

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 7    message is accepted, and the bill is before the 

 8    house.

 9                 SENATOR LANZA:   Lay it aside.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

11    is laid aside.

12                 Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

13    reading of the supplemental calendar.

14                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Let's take up 

15    the controversial calendar, please.  

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

17    Secretary will ring the bell.

18                 The Secretary will read.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

20    935, Senate Print 7766, by Senator Krueger, an 

21    act making appropriations for the support of 

22    government.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

24    O'Mara, why do you rise?

25                 SENATOR O'MARA:   I -- Senator -- 


                                                               2340

 1    Madam President, if Senator Krueger would yield 

 2    for some questions.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 4    Krueger, do you yield?  

 5                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   I do indeed.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 7    Senator yields.

 8                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Senator, last week 

 9    we had a little humor on April 27th with 

10    Monty Python.  And I think unbeknownst to either 

11    you or I, it was the actual 50th anniversary date 

12    of The Holy Grail's release.  Which is -- 

13                 (Laughter.)

14                 SENATOR O'MARA:   I don't know 

15    what's going on that throws Monty Python in our 

16    minds on that day.  

17                 But here we are doing an 

18    11th extender.  Can you tell us what status we're 

19    at?  Now we're hearing some bills are done.  When 

20    we walked in here, there was -- before we walked 

21    in here, I didn't see any bills actually listed 

22    as updated on the LRS.  When will those become 

23    publicly available?  

24                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Through you, 

25    Madam President.  No one expects the Spanish 


                                                               2341

 1    Inquisition.  

 2                 (Laughter.)

 3                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   I'm sorry, we're 

 4    on a roll.  I just had to.

 5                 So I think we're going to see budget 

 6    bills very soon.  I believe that the Speaker of 

 7    the Assembly said that we will have budget bills 

 8    by Wednesday.  I'm not officially sure that 

 9    that's true.  But when you've got one of the two 

10    houses saying it, probably that is true.

11                 I feel pretty good about this being 

12    our last extender for this unbelievably long 

13    cycle, I forget what day of March it is now.  

14    March 48th?  I don't know what it is.  March 

15    48th?  I don't know.  

16                 But I feel like it could be the -- 

17    should be the last extender.  It's a straight 

18    extender.  And budget bills should be coming, 

19    rolling off the press soon.  

20                 I actually think the Governor said 

21    yesterday they'll be dropping any second.  I 

22    don't think they drop, actually.  They actually 

23    go through a process, go through the LRS. 

24                 But I know staff have been working 

25    incredibly hard, and I don't even want to ask 


                                                               2342

 1    them when they got a good night's sleep.  So 

 2    that's my answer.  

 3                 But I like the Spanish Inquisition 

 4    line also.  Thank you.

 5                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Through you, 

 6    Madam President, if the Senator will yield.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Do you 

 8    continue to yield?

 9                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Absolutely.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator.  

11                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Yeah, I'm sorry, I 

12    have no comeback for that one today.

13                 But do you have a total number on 

14    what this budget is going to come in at?

15                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Shockingly, we 

16    don't, Madam President.  

17                 The Governor had used a number last 

18    week when she announced the budget was done, and 

19    I pointed out I think the word "done" is a 

20    linguistically interpreted word.  And so the 

21    number that was given last week is not 

22    necessarily the number that will be the final 

23    budget.

24                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Through you, 

25    Madam President, if the Senator will continue to 


                                                               2343

 1    yield.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Do you 

 3    continue to yield?

 4                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Yes.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 6    Senator yields.

 7                 SENATOR O'MARA:   You said this may 

 8    be the last extender.  This only goes through 

 9    tomorrow, is my read of it.  I don't see any 

10    logistical way that we could have the budget 

11    completed by then.  So how do we not have to do 

12    another extender tomorrow?

13                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Through you, 

14    Madam President.  This is correct, so I am 

15    incorrect.  I think two weeks ago we had the 

16    storyline where we did one extender but then we 

17    needed another one the next day to cover certain 

18    things that were not covered in the first day's 

19    extender.  So I think there will be a 

20    supplemental extender tomorrow.

21                 So Senator O'Mara is correct.  Even 

22    though I think we will also have budget bills, we 

23    will need to do some kind of extender tomorrow.

24                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Thank you, 

25    Madam President.  That's all I have.


                                                               2344

 1                 Thank you, Senator.

 2                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Thank you.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Are there 

 4    any other Senators wishing to be heard?

 5                 Seeing and hearing none, debate is 

 6    closed.  The Secretary will ring the bell.

 7                 Read the last section.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 12.  This 

 9    act shall take effect immediately.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

11    roll.

12                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

14    the results.  

15                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

16    Calendar 935, voting in the negative are 

17    Senators Borrello, Lanza, Ortt and Weik.

18                 Ayes, 56.  Nays, 4.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

20    is passed.

21                 Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

22    reading of the controversial calendar.

23                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   At this time 

24    let's return to resolutions and move to adopt the 

25    Resolution Calendar, with the exception of 


                                                               2345

 1    Resolution 930.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   All those 

 3    in favor of adopting the Resolution Calendar, 

 4    with the exception of Resolution 930, please 

 5    signify by saying aye.

 6                 (Response of "Aye.")

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Opposed, 

 8    nay.

 9                 (No response.)

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

11    Resolution Calendar is adopted.

12                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   And let's take 

13    up previously adopted Resolution 738, by 

14    Senator Stavisky, read that resolution's title 

15    and recognize Senator Stavisky.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

17    Secretary will read.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Resolution 738, by 

19    Senator Stavisky, memorializing Governor Kathy 

20    Hochul to proclaim May 6, 2025, as Queens Day in 

21    the State of New York.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

23    Stavisky on the resolution.

24                 SENATOR STAVISKY:   Thank you, 

25    Madam President.  


                                                               2346

 1                 Thank you, Senator Gianaris, from 

 2    the great State of Astoria in Queens.  

 3                 And welcome to our friends from the 

 4    Queens Chamber of Commerce and their guests.  On 

 5    behalf of the 2.3 million Queens residents, I 

 6    welcome everybody to the chamber in the Senate 

 7    and hope that this is a productive visit.

 8                 Let me very briefly go over a couple 

 9    of things that are truly unique to Queens County.  

10    We are a county, a borough, of neighborhoods.  If 

11    I were to ask Senator Comrie, who is sitting next 

12    to me, Where are you from, he's not going to say 

13    Queens, he's going to say --

14                 SENATOR COMRIE:   St. Albans.

15                 SENATOR STAVISKY:   -- St. Albans.  

16                 The areas in Queens that I represent 

17    include Astoria, and College Point and Whitestone 

18    and Bayside and Littleneck and Douglaston and 

19    Queens Village and Jamaica, et cetera.  

20                 We are a borough of neighborhoods 

21    with neighborhood needs and neighborhood issues 

22    and neighborhood businesses.  We have 

23    neighborhood economic groups, the merchants 

24    associations.  We are a county of restaurants.  

25    Because I know everybody is looking forward to 


                                                               2347

 1    this evening where many of them will join us in 

 2    the Hart Lounge between 5 and 7 to show off the 

 3    great Epicurean delights that we have in Queens.  

 4    You'll never go hungry if you come to Queens.

 5                 We are a neighborhood of sports.  We 

 6    have all kinds of sports activities.  I'm going 

 7    to not mention them; I'm sure others will.  

 8                 We are a neighborhood of people who 

 9    come from all over the world.  More than half the 

10    residents of Queens were born outside the 

11    United States.  And it's this diversity, this 

12    sense of equality, this sense of inclusiveness 

13    that makes Queens such a unique place not only to 

14    live but also to work and do business.

15                 So on behalf of our friends, we 

16    welcome you from the Chamber of Commerce to 

17    Albany.  And I thank you, Madam President, and 

18    will hopefully see everybody this evening.

19                 Thank you.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you.  

21                 Senator Addabbo on the resolution.

22                 SENATOR ADDABBO:   Thank you, 

23    Madam President.  

24                 I want to thank Senator Stavisky for 

25    this resolution.


                                                               2348

 1                 As a proud lifetime, longtime 

 2    resident of Queens, I want to congratulate the 

 3    Queens Chamber and welcome them.  

 4                 And of course as proud member of 

 5    Queens, we're proud of our diversity and all that 

 6    it has to offer, being the greatest welcome mat 

 7    to the world, as we have two of the major 

 8    airports, JFK and La Guardia, in Queens.  

 9                 And again, one of the most 

10    successful gaming sites in the country, 

11    Resorts World, and other amenities that create 

12    great jobs.  

13                 But I'm going to quote someone who 

14    is from Queens -- actually, she's from my 

15    hometown of Ozone Park.  And it's Cyndi Lauper, 

16    who's being inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall 

17    of Fame this year.  And Cyndi Lauper says, "I do 

18    speak the Queen's English, it's just the wrong 

19    Queens, that's all."  

20                 (Laughter.)

21                 SENATOR ADDABBO:   And if 

22    Cyndi Lauper was to speak the language of Queens, 

23    she'd speak over 140 different languages, if not 

24    more.  

25                 That's the power of Queens, its 


                                                               2349

 1    diversity.  It's diversity that has led to 

 2    resilience, whether it be through a pandemic, 

 3    through Hurricane Sandy, through recessions.  Our 

 4    businesses have struggled but yet survived; our 

 5    people have struggled and yet survived.  And I 

 6    think it's that diversity that makes Queens 

 7    survive.  

 8                 So again, to the Queens Chamber, I 

 9    want to say thank you to all our residents of 

10    Queens.  I want to say God bless you all and 

11    thank you for allowing me to be a part of that 

12    borough, that great borough of Queens.  

13                 Thank you so much, Madam President.  

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

15    Senator Addabbo.

16                 Senator Comrie on the resolution.

17                 SENATOR COMRIE:   Thank you, 

18    Madam President.  

19                 I rise today to second my voice and 

20    third my voice on this resolution.  This is one 

21    of our best days of the year in Albany for me, 

22    because I get to talk about the borough that 

23    raised me, that shaped me, and that's created the 

24    opportunities for me and the honor of 

25    representing part of the borough as a 


                                                               2350

 1    State Senator.

 2                 It's Queens Day in Albany.  We have 

 3    people from Queens that are here working to let 

 4    folks know that, you know, we have a great 

 5    borough.  We have the best food, the best music, 

 6    the best constituents, and -- other than a couple 

 7    of rows in Manhattan -- the best culture.  

 8                 There's no other county that's able 

 9    to capture the beauty and diversity of the 

10    world's borough -- of the world.  Queens is the 

11    world's borough.  And it's that diversity that 

12    lets Queens shape the world in return, through 

13    politics, music, theater, literature and 

14    industry.

15                 There are a lot of sights and sounds 

16    in Queens.  In fact, as Senator Addabbo said, 

17    there's over 140 languages.  You're walking 

18    through different corners of the borough, you see 

19    that there's so much going on.  You can walk down 

20    the street and see five different cultures, five 

21    different restaurants that you can experience.  

22                 You can see everything from mosques 

23    to shuls to Hindu temples to historic churches.  

24    You know, Queens is just so much that you can do 

25    to just visit and see so many different sights, 


                                                               2351

 1    sounds and wonders.  

 2                 But one thing you can be sure of is 

 3    that no matter what language you speak, the 

 4    people will be there with you through good and 

 5    bad.  If you fall down, your neighbor will pick 

 6    you up.  If you start a business, the family down 

 7    the street is going to shop there.  If you ask 

 8    for help, a civic group or community board will 

 9    be there for you.  And if you throw a block 

10    party, there will be plenty of resources and 

11    unity.  

12                 Queens' emphasis and sustenance on 

13    the arts is the reason that it's the home and 

14    origins of such icons as LL Cool J, Nas, A Tribe 

15    Called Quest, Roxanne Shante, Kelly Price, 

16    Run-D.M.C., Broadway legends Idina Menzel, 

17    Leslie Odom, Richard Rodgers.  Jazz legend Louis 

18    Armstrong, who had a home there; Count Basie also 

19    had a home in Queens.  Tony Bennett.  

20                 I'm a Seinfeld fan.  I just was 

21    thinking about the Seinfeld episode the other day 

22    because I had a fire in my district office last 

23    week, in the bathroom.  And I asked my staff, who 

24    was the George Costanza?  

25                 (Laughter.)


                                                               2352

 1                 SENATOR COMRIE:   If anybody watches 

 2    Seinfeld, you should know that episode.  I'm 

 3    going to ask people who is the George Costanza in 

 4    the office, and who stood up and dealt -- 

 5    fortunately, it was a minor fire.  My staff was 

 6    there.  Everybody's okay, other than the fire 

 7    department coming and destroying the back part of 

 8    my office.  But everybody's fine.  

 9                 But getting back to Queens.  In 

10    Queens you can also find a level of 

11    intergenerational care that you're unlikely to 

12    come across elsewhere.  We have an incredible 

13    culture of respect and appreciation for those who 

14    raised us and paved the way, especially in 

15    government.  And for so many Queens residents, 

16    those who gave them the opportunity to grow up, 

17    study, eventually work here in the U.S.  And with 

18    that comes an insistence on quality support and 

19    care for our older community.  

20                 Queens' motto, under Borough 

21    President Donovan Richards, is "Queens get the 

22    money."  And we do, because the economic -- we 

23    are the economic epicenter of the city.  Queens 

24    is home to Aqueduct and Belmont, the Billie Jean 

25    King National Tennis Center, Citi Field ballpark, 


                                                               2353

 1    both major airports, LaGuardia and JFK, 

 2    Kaufman Astoria Studios, Silvercup Studios, 

 3    Museum of the Moving Image, Roy Wilkins Park.  We 

 4    have the Unisphere -- those of you that watched 

 5    all of the Will Smith movies know the 

 6    Unisphere -- and many flourishing businesses.  

 7    Sports, music, tourism, cuisine and culture:  

 8    Queens has it all.  

 9                 Organizations, like we have to thank 

10    the Queens Chamber of Commerce, who's hosting the 

11    annual Queens Night tonight.  And the Queens 

12    Economic Development Corporation, steadfast in 

13    their ability to develop and educate 

14    entrepreneurs, which benefits the local 

15    community.

16                 Who do we have to thank for Queens' 

17    greatness?  It's a decade of brilliant and 

18    committed public servants who have fought every 

19    day to build us up, whether that's on the 

20    community, borough, state or federal level.  

21                 Last week I honored a young woman 

22    that spent 44 years in the community serving as 

23    district manager.  It's that type of long-term 

24    commitment that we have from hundreds of 

25    Queens residents that spend time in their 


                                                               2354

 1    community, often in voluntary capacities, trying 

 2    to make sure that Queens stays the family 

 3    borough, the borough that people want to go to.  

 4    One of the only boroughs in the last 10 years 

 5    that population has increased because people want 

 6    to live in Queens.

 7                 So I'm glad to be here today with 

 8    our representatives.  I can't overstate how proud 

 9    I am to have spent my life in Queens serving the 

10    people.  

11                 I look forward every year to sharing 

12    this love and culture with my colleagues here, 

13    all of you in Albany.  You've got to come to 

14    Queens and spend some time.  Any of you that come 

15    to Queens, please let me know.  We will treat you 

16    to the best evening of your life.  

17                 So with that, I want to vote aye on 

18    the resolution.  I want to thank Senator Stavisky 

19    and Leader Stewart-Cousins for allowing us every 

20    year to bring it to the floor.  And please come 

21    to the Hart Lounge later today.

22                 Thank you, Madam President.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

24    Senator Comrie.

25                 Senator Ramos on the resolution.


                                                               2355

 1                 SENATOR RAMOS:   Thank you, 

 2    Madam President.  

 3                 It is with enormous pride and lots 

 4    of swagger that I raise my voice today in 

 5    celebration of the boldest, the most brilliant, 

 6    most beautiful county in New York State:  Queens.  

 7    We're the world's borough, the people's borough, 

 8    the future's borough.  

 9                 I was born in Queens.  I was raised 

10    in Queens.  I'm raising my family in Queens.  I 

11    rep Queens, I bleed Queens.  And when it's all 

12    said and done, I'll still be Queens.

13                 Now, I know every member in this 

14    chamber has love for their district, but let's be 

15    real.  If New York is a mosaic, Queens is the 

16    part where all of the colors collide and 

17    something extraordinary happens.  Queens is where 

18    the entire world doesn't just live together, we 

19    thrive together.  

20                 We're the most linguistically 

21    diverse place on the planet, with over 

22    200 languages spoken.  That means we don't just 

23    speak your language, we probably speak your 

24    grandmother's too.  We're where immigrants don't 

25    just survive, they start a new chapter for their 


                                                               2356

 1    families and our neighborhoods.  

 2                 In Queens, being different isn't a 

 3    challenge.  It's a superpower.  Our borough gave 

 4    the world the likes of Fran Drescher and 

 5    Donald Trump.  So clearly Queens can make you 

 6    laugh or Queens can make you nervous, depending 

 7    on your politics.  

 8                 We're home to jazz legends like many 

 9    of the ones that Senator Comrie mentioned, but 

10    including Dizzy Gillespie and Ella Fitzgerald, 

11    and punk icons like the Ramones.  We were the set 

12    of the King of Queens, and so many incredible TV 

13    shows.  

14                 We have lots of hip-hop royalty.  In 

15    addition to the ones that Leroy mentioned, 

16    Nicki Minaj, Mobb Deep, Noreaga, and the Beatnuts 

17    were all from Queens.  

18                 And yes, we root for the home team, 

19    the one and only Mets, which will rise again this 

20    year.  

21                 Queens is a sanctuary for the LGBTQ 

22    community, a safe harbor for transgender 

23    New Yorkers, a laboratory for small businesses 

24    innovation, and a haven for street vendors with 

25    Michelin-star flavor.  


                                                               2357

 1                 We're the transit pulse of the 

 2    state, connecting JFK, La Guardia, Amtrak, the 

 3    LIRR, and the MTA, like a living, breathing 

 4    artery of our city and state.  

 5                 And the food -- listen, you haven't 

 6    lived until you've had a Tibetan momo in Jackson 

 7    Heights, a Guyanese roti in Richmond Hill, a 

 8    Greek souvlaki in Astoria, and a Dominican chimi 

 9    from a Corona food truck.  All in the same 

10    afternoon.  That's not dinner, that's diplomacy.  

11                 What I'm trying to say is Queens is 

12    New York.  Queens is the future of America.  And 

13    honestly, Queens might just be the universe's 

14    best-kept secret, though we're not very good at 

15    keeping quiet about it.  

16                 So on this Queens Day I urge my 

17    colleagues to join me in celebrating not just a 

18    borough, but a beacon of hope, of hustle, and of 

19    humanity.

20                 I want to thank all the members of 

21    the Queens Chamber of Commerce who are here, 

22    especially the owner of Friend's Tavern, which is 

23    the oldest LGBTQ-owned establishment in Queens 

24    County, and many others who make us so proud to 

25    always rep the best borough -- Queens.


                                                               2358

 1                 Thank you.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

 3    Senator Ramos.

 4                 Senator Sanders on the resolution.

 5                 SENATOR SANDERS:   I merely ask one 

 6    thing:  In the future, please let me not go after 

 7    Senator Ramos.  Senator Ramos has said it so 

 8    well.  There are so many things to say about 

 9    Queens, and yet she has.  

10                 I will only say this.  I 

11    represent -- I am a southerner from the 

12    southernmost part of Southeast Queens, and the 

13    way we look at the world is everything for us is 

14    up.  Everything for us is up.  

15                 And we are happy to work with the 

16    Queens Chamber of Commerce to do many different 

17    things.  I want to just point out that they work 

18    a lot on the issue of incubators, business 

19    incubators, ways of bringing all of these 

20    communities together.  

21                 We all speak about the glory of 

22    America, and we understand that the business of 

23    America is business.  And we understand that 

24    Queens understands that and the Chamber 

25    understands that by making sure that Queens stays 


                                                               2359

 1    as the site of business incubation in America.  

 2                 I want to thank the Chamber.  I want 

 3    to thank all the guests from Queens.  And I look 

 4    forward to seeing you all at Queens Day, where 

 5    you can taste some of the great cuisine of 

 6    Queens.

 7                 Thank you kindly.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

 9    Senator.

10                 Senator Gonzalez on the resolution.

11                 SENATOR GONZALEZ:   Thank you.  

12                 I rise today to enthusiastically 

13    vote aye on this resolution.  

14                 As many of you know, I was born and 

15    raised in Queens, in Elmhurst and Jackson 

16    Heights.  It's still where my family is.  And I 

17    have the immense privilege of representing two 

18    incredible neighborhoods in Queens:  Astoria and 

19    Long Island City.  

20                 And so many of my colleagues today 

21    have been able to point out the incredible 

22    history the borough has, how our diversity is our 

23    strength, the role small businesses play, the 

24    role that our celebrities that were born and 

25    raised in Queens play in our borough's culture.  


                                                               2360

 1                 But I really wanted to take a moment 

 2    to call out in just two small neighborhoods how 

 3    every neighborhood in Queens like mine punches 

 4    way above its weight.  

 5                 In Astoria we have a vibrant Greek 

 6    community, as you heard, some of the best Greek 

 7    food in the city.  We also have a large 

 8    Middle Eastern and South Asian community, a large 

 9    Latino community.  We have the largest public 

10    housing complex in the entire country between 

11    Queensbridge with the addition of Ravenswood and 

12    Astoria Houses.  

13                 And this diversity, both of the 

14    people who are there and also the institutions 

15    that we have -- calling out the Noguchi Museum, 

16    the Museum of the Moving Image, and certainly 

17    MOMA PS 1 down in Long Island City -- it 

18    represents a standard.  It represents that when 

19    we have neighborhoods of working-class people 

20    from everywhere in the world, that our 

21    communities can thrive and that we certainly can 

22    show what it means to be the best city in the 

23    world, some of the best places in the world, and 

24    contribute to the broader economy as well.

25                 So I really -- I do want to call out 


                                                               2361

 1    just all of the incredible work that my district 

 2    has done too in Astoria, Long Island City, and 

 3    then call out that as someone born and raised 

 4    there, I certainly would not be who I am today 

 5    without my Queens culture.  

 6                 So with that, I want to say thank 

 7    you again for bringing this resolution to the 

 8    floor and vote affirmatively.

 9                 Thank you.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

11    Senator Gonzalez.  

12                 Senator Liu on the resolution.

13                 SENATOR LIU:   Madam President, go 

14    Queens!

15                 (Laughter.)

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

17    Senator Liu.  

18                 (Laughter.)

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

20    Gianaris to close.

21                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I don't know how 

22    to follow Senator Liu's eloquent remarks.

23                 (Laughter.)

24                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   But when you 

25    think of Queens, you heard my colleagues say it:  


                                                               2362

 1    Diversity is the word that most comes to mind -- 

 2    diversity of culture, diversity of language, 

 3    diversity of food.  And of course that all comes 

 4    from the diversity of its people.  

 5                 And when you walk from one 

 6    neighborhood to the next in Queens, it's like 

 7    you're entering a different country.  And perhaps 

 8    that's why we identify ourselves by our 

 9    neighborhoods in Queens, as opposed to the 

10    county.

11                 You know, when I was growing up, we 

12    used to say in my neighborhood we had both types, 

13    Greeks and Italians.  

14                 (Laughter.)

15                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   And now of 

16    course it has changed so much because Queens 

17    lives and breathes more than any other place in 

18    the world.  You have one tide of immigrants 

19    replacing the previous one, which then is 

20    replaced by another.  And that is why we are so 

21    rich from each other's experiences.  

22                 That is why if you do enjoy food, 

23    please go to the Queens Chamber's event in the 

24    Hart Lounge today.  But if you like that, come 

25    back and go to the Queens Night Market right by 


                                                               2363

 1    the Hall of Science, which is a culinary 

 2    experience unlike any you will ever have.  

 3    Literally food from all over the world from one 

 4    stall to the next.  And not just food to sample, 

 5    but food to enjoy.  It is among the great 

 6    attractions of our borough.  

 7                 It also happens to be right next to 

 8    Citi Field, home of the best team in baseball, 

 9    the New York Mets.  And of course the Mets every 

10    so often eclipse the Yankees in terms of interest 

11    and attention.  And now the Yankees were kind 

12    enough to cede Juan Soto to the Mets, we are once 

13    again in that situation in our great city.

14                 I do want to recognize the leaders 

15    of the Queens Chamber who are here.  Senator 

16    Stavisky was kind enough to let me have this 

17    honor of introducing Tom Grech, the president, 

18    and Carl Mattone, the chairman of the board, who 

19    are well known to all of us.  We appreciate their 

20    attendance today, and we'll get to socialize with 

21    them a little bit more later this afternoon.  

22                 But mostly I just want to talk about 

23    what a great, great experience living and being 

24    raised and being born in this county is, where 

25    this Greek boy was able to meet a Peruvian 


                                                               2364

 1    immigrant and now you all saw, a couple of weeks 

 2    ago, the family that we've built together.  It is 

 3    a story that can only be told in Queens, and I'm 

 4    so happy to be a part of it.  

 5                 Madam President, thank you very 

 6    much.  And I appreciate my colleagues for 

 7    indulging us.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

 9    Senator Gianaris.  

10                 To our guests from the Queens 

11    Chamber, we welcome you on behalf of the Senate.  

12    We extend to you the privileges and courtesies of 

13    the house.  

14                 Please rise and be recognized.

15                 (Standing ovation.)

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

17    resolution was previously adopted on April 8th.

18                 Senator Gianaris.

19                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

20    let us move on now to previously adopted 

21    Resolution 455, which I mistakenly thought should 

22    have been brought up yesterday when I thought it 

23    was about Margaritaville.  

24                 (Laughter.)

25                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   But it is in 


                                                               2365

 1    fact a resolution by Senator Oberacker honoring 

 2    the Village of Margariteville {sic}.  Read its 

 3    title and recognize Senator Oberacker, please.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 5    Secretary will read.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Resolution 455, by 

 7    Senator Oberacker, commemorating the 

 8    150th Anniversary of the Village of Marguerite 

 9    {sic}, New York.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

11    Oberacker on the resolution.

12                 SENATOR OBERACKER:   Thank you, 

13    Madam President.  

14                 And just as a point of order, it is 

15    pronounced Margaretville.  

16                 Madam President, you have to bear 

17    with me.  I've kind of come down with a little 

18    bit of a cold -- which feels oddly appropriate 

19    for my first time rising to speak on my own 

20    resolution.  Perhaps there's no better way to 

21    show how meaningful this moment is than standing 

22    here a little bit under the weather.  

23                 Today I rise with great pride to 

24    recognize the 150th anniversary of the founding 

25    of the Village of Margaretville, located in the 


                                                               2366

 1    Town of Middletown in Delaware County, tucked 

 2    along the East Branch of the Delaware River in 

 3    the heart of the beautiful -- and I do mean 

 4    beautiful -- Catskill Mountains.  

 5                 And we are honored to be here today 

 6    to be joined with some of the individuals who 

 7    help keep the village running.  We have here in 

 8    the chamber Mayor John Hubbell, Town Supervisor 

 9    Glen Faulkner, Trustee and Town Clerk Sarah 

10    Hubbell, Trustee Iris Mead, and Town Historian 

11    Diane Galusha.

12                 You know, as a former town 

13    supervisor, Madam President, and board member 

14    myself, I know all too well the challenges and 

15    commitment required in these roles.  Your work 

16    may not always make the headlines, but your 

17    impact is undeniable.  

18                 Thank you for your service not only 

19    to Margaretville, but to Delaware County and to 

20    my 51st Senate District.

21                 Margaretville's story began shortly 

22    after the American Revolution, when settlers 

23    first arrived and called the area Pakataghkan.  

24    I'll have you know, Madam President, I spent most 

25    of the night learning how to pronounce that 


                                                               2367

 1    correctly.  The name would later be changed to 

 2    Margaretville, in honor of Margaret Lewis, the 

 3    granddaughter of Robert Livingston, on whose land 

 4    the original village was established.

 5                 And like many villages, many 

 6    villages in towns and hamlets throughout my 

 7    district, Margaretville was shaped by the arrival 

 8    of the railroad, which brought prosperity through 

 9    commerce and tourism.  And like so many places in 

10    upstate New York, its spirit has been defined not 

11    just by industry but by the resilience of its 

12    people -- those who built it, those who stayed 

13    and who continue to care for it.

14                 Anniversaries like this are the 

15    moments to reflect but also to look forward.  The 

16    Village of Margaretville has endured for 

17    150 years, and I have no doubt, Madam President, 

18    no doubt it will endure for another 150.

19                 And when the future Senator stands 

20    here -- hopefully in better health -- to mark the 

21    village's 300th anniversary, I hope they'll see 

22    what I see today:  A community that honors its 

23    past, a community that serves its people, and a 

24    community which continues to contribute mightily 

25    to the great State of New York.


                                                               2368

 1                 Thank you, Madam President.  I 

 2    kindly ask that we extend the courtesies to our 

 3    honored guests in the chamber today.

 4                 Thank you.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

 6    Senator Oberacker.

 7                 To our guests here representing the 

 8    150th anniversary of the Village of 

 9    Margaretville, I welcome you on behalf of the 

10    Senate.  We extend to you the privileges and 

11    courtesies of the house.  

12                 Please rise and be recognized.

13                 (Standing ovation.)

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

15    resolution was previously adopted on March 11th.

16                 Senator Gianaris.

17                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

18    Madam President.  

19                 I apologize for the mispronunciation 

20    introducing that resolution.

21                 Let's move on to previously adopted 

22    Resolution 818, by Senator Baskin, read that 

23    resolution's title and recognize Senator Baskin.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

25    Secretary will read.


                                                               2369

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Resolution 818, by 

 2    Senator Baskin, celebrating the life of John A. 

 3    Feroleto.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 5    Baskin on the resolution.

 6                 SENATOR BASKIN:   Thank you, 

 7    Madam Chair.  

 8                 I rise to acknowledge and pay 

 9    tribute to a leader in our great state who 

10    suddenly passed away last month.  John Feroleto 

11    was a dedicated and highly respected trial 

12    attorney known for his unwavering commitment to 

13    justice, and a steadfast advocate for the rights 

14    of individuals.

15                 A native of Buffalo's West Side, 

16    John was proud of his Italian heritage.  He 

17    started his own business painting homes at the 

18    age of 16 and continued through law school, 

19    financing his education.  

20                 He graduated from the University at 

21    Buffalo School of Law, where he met his wife, 

22    Paula.  She currently serves as a New York State 

23    Supreme Court judge.  

24                 In addition to Judge Feroleto, 

25    John is survived by their children and 


                                                               2370

 1    grandchildren as well as extended family, 

 2    friends and colleagues, including the many 

 3    attorneys that he mentored who were fortunate to 

 4    experience his warmth, his humor, and his 

 5    generosity.  

 6                 I am so grateful for my friend 

 7    John Feroleto's support over my years as an 

 8    elected official, and the impact that his family 

 9    has had on our community.  

10                 May John Feroleto rest in peace, and 

11    may his family find comfort in his legacy.

12                 Thank you, Madam President.  

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

14    Senator Baskin. 

15                 Senator Gallivan on the resolution.

16                 SENATOR GALLIVAN:   Thank you, 

17    Madam President.  

18                 I too rise to honor and remember 

19    John Feroleto, who was an incredible upstanding 

20    member of the Western New York community.  Of 

21    course, born and raised and lived in Buffalo his 

22    whole life.  Set an example for so many.  

23                 You've heard from Senator Baskin, 

24    who I thank for bringing this resolution forward, 

25    about his accomplishments as an attorney, about 


                                                               2371

 1    his family, a family of servants -- some public, 

 2    some citizens.  

 3                 And John Feroleto was a citizen 

 4    servant who did so many things beyond practicing 

 5    law -- helping so many individuals in need, and 

 6    being an individual who a community is very, very 

 7    proud of, and one that we can all aspire to be.  

 8                 So I again thank Senator Baskin for 

 9    bringing this forward.  I'm grateful to have 

10    known John Feroleto, grateful that he was part of 

11    the Western New York community.  And my thoughts 

12    and prayers go out to his family.

13                 Thank you very much.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you.

15                 The resolution was previously 

16    adopted on April 29th.

17                 Senator Gianaris.

18                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Next up is 

19    Resolution 930, by Senator Ramos.  Let's take up 

20    that resolution, read its title, and recognize 

21    Senator Ramos.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

23    Secretary will read.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Resolution 930, by 

25    Senator Ramos, memorializing Governor Kathy 


                                                               2372

 1    Hochul to proclaim May 1, 2025, as May Day in the 

 2    State of New York.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 4    Ramos on the resolution.

 5                 SENATOR RAMOS:   Thank you, 

 6    Madam President.  

 7                 And Happy May Day to all Senators, 

 8    who are workers for our districts, representing 

 9    our neighbors and our communities.  

10                 I personally, as the daughter of 

11    working-class immigrants, am very proud to chair 

12    the Labor Committee in this great chamber, and 

13    it's my honor to carry this resolution every 

14    year.  

15                 On May 1st we honor the labor 

16    movement with one urgent, simple demand:  Safety 

17    for workers.  That demand has seeded, over time, 

18    the child labor ban, has launched the Workers' 

19    Compensation Board.  It's set modern safety 

20    standards, it's strengthened unions and built the 

21    protections we still rely on today and must 

22    continue to improve for all New Yorkers.  

23                 From the Warehouse Worker Injury 

24    Reduction Act, the Nail Salon Minimum Standards 

25    Council Act, the Wage Theft Deterrence package, 


                                                               2373

 1    to temporary disability reform, TEMP, and even 

 2    workers' comp reform, these bills laid the 

 3    foundation for the next chapter of protections 

 4    for working-class New Yorkers.  

 5                 This is legislation that mandates 

 6    every workplace is safe and our long-term health 

 7    is protected so that every worker in our state 

 8    returns home safely at the end of their shift.  

 9    The worker safety agenda is what will sustain the 

10    longevity and the health of the economy of 

11    New York State.  

12                 This resolution, as always, is 

13    dedicated to every working New Yorker.  May they 

14    clock out and return home safe, healthy and 

15    whole.  This is the promise May Day carries, and 

16    one that we now enshrine in history every year 

17    and must continue to keep.

18                 Thank you.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you.

20                 The question is on the resolution.  

21    All in favor signify by saying aye.

22                 (Response of "Aye.")

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Opposed, 

24    nay.

25                 (No response.)


                                                               2374

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 2    resolution is adopted.

 3                 Senator Gianaris.

 4                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Now let's move 

 5    on to previously adopted Resolution 257.  Please 

 6    read that resolution's title and recognize 

 7    Senator Jackson on his resolution.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 9    Secretary will read.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   Resolution 257, by 

11    Senator Jackson, memorializing Governor Kathy 

12    Hochul to proclaim May 2025 as Muslim History 

13    Month in the State of New York.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

15    Jackson on the resolution.

16                 SENATOR JACKSON:   Thank you, 

17    Madam President.  

18                 My colleagues, I rise today and I 

19    greet you with peace and blessings.  Asalamu 

20    Alaikum.  I rise not only as a legislator, but as 

21    a proud Muslim American and the first Muslim ever 

22    elected to this distinguished body.  

23                 This moment is profoundly personal 

24    and historically significant.  Today we take an 

25    important step -- a step towards recognition, 


                                                               2375

 1    towards truth telling, towards honoring a history 

 2    too often silenced and too often distorted.  We 

 3    memorialize Governor Kathy Hochul to proclaim 

 4    May 2025 as Muslim History Month in our great 

 5    State of New York.

 6                 And what a history it is.  A history 

 7    older than the borders that we draw, richer than 

 8    the narratives we've been handed.  A history of 

 9    mathematicians who gave us algebra, of science 

10    who mapped the stars and unlocked the mysterious 

11    vision of healers whose medical wisdom crossed 

12    continents and centuries.  A history of artists, 

13    architects, philosophers, poets.  A history of 

14    mothers and fathers, immigrants, neighbors and 

15    friends who have also helped shape the foundation 

16    of our state.

17                 And yet too often our stories are 

18    erased, our contributions overlooked, our faith 

19    misunderstood.  And too often we are treated as 

20    strangers in a state we also help lead.

21                 But make no mistakes.  We are not 

22    new here.  We are not visitors.  We are not 

23    footnotes.  We are part of New York's story.  And 

24    this resolution, proclamation, reminds every 

25    student and every classroom, every New Yorker on 


                                                               2376

 1    every street, that Muslim history is not 

 2    something apart.  It is something among.  It 

 3    belongs to all of us.  

 4                 I want every Muslim child in 

 5    New York to look at this month and know your 

 6    faith is not a barrier.  It's a bridge.  Your 

 7    history is not a burden.  It is a blessing.  Your 

 8    presence is not a threat.  It's a gift.

 9                 By proclaiming Muslim History Month, 

10    we are not asking for special treatment, we are 

11    asking for honest treatment.  We are asking for 

12    our rightful place in the narrative of this 

13    state.  

14                 And we are saying to every 

15    Muslim New Yorker:  We see you, we honor you, we 

16    walk beside you.

17                 As someone who has marched for 

18    fairness, fought for equity, and now stands here 

19    a Muslim serving in the New York State Senate, I 

20    carry this moment with both reverence and 

21    responsibility.  From humble beginnings in 

22    Northern Manhattan, to this chamber, I know what 

23    it means to be seen.  I know the power of 

24    representation.  

25                 And this proclamation will remind 


                                                               2377

 1    every young Muslim across New York that they too 

 2    belong in every room, every table, every seat 

 3    where decisions are made.  

 4                 Let's move forward with this 

 5    resolution honoring the past and embracing a 

 6    future of inclusivity and respect.  Asalamu 

 7    Alaikum -- peace be upon you.  Alhamdulillah -- 

 8    hope and thank God.

 9                 Thank you.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

11    Senator Jackson.  

12                 Senator Ramos on the resolution.

13                 SENATOR RAMOS:   Asalamu Alaikum, 

14    Madam President.  

15                 I rise in solidarity with so many of 

16    my Muslim neighbors back home in Jackson Heights, 

17    Corona, East Elmhurst, Elmhurst, and the few 

18    blocks of Forest Hills and Rego Park that I 

19    proudly represent.  

20                 I believe that we have an obligation 

21    to ensure that Muslim American history is taught.  

22    Islam came to New York and the United States when 

23    people from Africa were kidnapped from their home 

24    and brought here against their will to do 

25    backbreaking work.  


                                                               2378

 1                 And we have an obligation to 

 2    recognize the many contributions that have been 

 3    made.  In fact, former President Thomas Jefferson 

 4    is known to have kept a Koran at the presidential 

 5    home to make sure that all Americans continue to 

 6    educate themselves.  

 7                 And we in this chamber have an 

 8    obligation to carry on that intention so that we 

 9    can celebrate our diversity, fight Islamophobia 

10    and ignorance, and ensure that we are building 

11    bridges across our communities.  So that when we 

12    do hear the words Allahu Akbar or Alhamdulillah, 

13    we know that it is not offensive but actually a 

14    deep praise to the God that we share, that we 

15    believe in, and to whom we are thankful for 

16    giving us the opportunity to serve each other.

17                 So thank you, Madam President.  And 

18    thank you to the members of the Muslim American 

19    community who are here in the chamber today.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

21    Senator Ramos.

22                 Senator Krueger on the resolution.

23                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Thank you, 

24    Madam President.  I proudly stand in support of 

25    this resolution.  


                                                               2379

 1                 I'm a Jewish American.  And we have 

 2    so much in common:  Our two religions, our two 

 3    histories, and our two stories as immigrants to 

 4    America.  

 5                 And this country is great because we 

 6    are a country built by immigrants from all over 

 7    the world, from all countries and from all 

 8    religions.  And frankly, we're at a moment in 

 9    history where there's too much stress targeted at 

10    both the Muslim American community and the Jewish 

11    American community.  

12                 And we have Jewish American History 

13    Month established by Congress, so it seems only 

14    appropriate that in the great State of New York 

15    we have a Muslim American History Month.  

16                 So I'm proud to stand in favor of 

17    this resolution.  Thank you, Madam President.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

19    Senator Krueger.

20                 Senator Harckham on the resolution.

21                 SENATOR HARCKHAM:   Thank you very 

22    much, Madam President.  

23                 I want to thank Senator Jackson for 

24    this resolution.  I want to thank the 

25    Majority Leader for bringing this to the floor.  


                                                               2380

 1    I want to thank colleagues for their comments.  

 2                 You know, as has been expressed, 

 3    what makes New York such a wonderful place to 

 4    live is our great diversity.  And the 

 5    Lower Hudson Valley that you and I represent, 

 6    Madam President, is no exception.  The Hudson 

 7    Valley Islamic Center, the Northern Westchester 

 8    Islamic Center, the Peekskill Islamic Center -- 

 9    just wonderful communities.  

10                 And as Senator Jackson said in his 

11    wonderfully eloquent remarks, not apart from.  We 

12    are a part of, and together.  And just -- it's so 

13    important, as Senator Ramos mentioned, that we 

14    speak out against Islamophobia and misinformation 

15    and that the beautiful tapestry of New York is 

16    all of us together.  And that's why this 

17    resolution is so important.

18                 Again, thank you to Senator Jackson.  

19                 I proudly vote aye.  Thank you.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

21    Gianaris to close.

22                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

23    I was just going to ask you to please recognize 

24    Senator Jackson again so he can introduce the 

25    guests who are with us for this resolution.


                                                               2381

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 2    Jackson.

 3                 SENATOR JACKSON:   So thank you, 

 4    Madam President.  My apologies to two of the 

 5    leaders that are here, part of MUNA Alliance for 

 6    Peace and Justice.  Sawha Abdullah -- would you 

 7    please stand -- and also Abdulla Mohammad.  

 8                 These are two leaders of MUNA 

 9    Alliance for Peace and Justice.  They have about 

10    a hundred members up there today that are 

11    lobbying about the issues and concerns that 

12    impact them -- food, education, all of the things 

13    that basically people want in their society as 

14    far as doing what's right and doing what's good 

15    for the people that they represent.

16                 So thank you for coming here today 

17    to Albany.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

19    Senator Jackson.

20                 To our guests who are here on behalf 

21    of the resolution, supporting the Muslim 

22    acknowledgment of this Muslim resolution here on 

23    the floor, thank you for being here.  We extend 

24    to you the privileges and courtesies of the 

25    Senate.  


                                                               2382

 1                 Congratulations.

 2                 (Standing ovation.)

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

 4    resolution was previously adopted on January 28.

 5                 Senator Gianaris.

 6                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

 7    now the moment you've been waiting for --

 8                 (Laughter.) 

 9                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   -- previously 

10    adopted Resolution 835, recognizing New York 

11    State Constitution Day, by Senator Gounardes.  

12    Please read its title and recognize 

13    Senator Gounardes.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

15    Secretary will read.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Resolution 835, by 

17    Senator Gounardes, memorializing Governor Kathy 

18    Hochul to recognize April 20, 2025, in honor of 

19    the 248th Anniversary of the adoption of the 

20    first New York State Constitution.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

22    Gounardes on the resolution.

23                 SENATOR GOUNARDES:   Thank you, 

24    Madam President.  

25                 Good afternoon, colleagues.  I know 


                                                               2383

 1    you have been waiting for this resolution as 

 2    eagerly as I have, because this past April 20th 

 3    we celebrated New York's 248th birthday.  That's 

 4    right, April 20, 1777, the State of New York 

 5    ratified our very first constitution after we 

 6    declared independence in July of 1776.  

 7                 And as I have for several years now, 

 8    I look forward to this day to talk about a 

 9    chapter in our state's constitutional history 

10    that is both relevant to the work we do in this 

11    chamber and to the issues of our time.

12                 Today is no different.  Today we're 

13    going to be talking about New York's Bill of 

14    rights and, more specifically, the free speech 

15    and free press protections guaranteed by the 

16    New York State Constitution.  

17                 So let's go back to the early days 

18    of our state to January 13, 1787, when our 

19    Legislature adopted an act concerning the rights 

20    of the citizens of this state.  This statutory 

21    enactment contained 13 provisions, each outlining 

22    specific rights derived from historic English 

23    common law rights and embodied in various 

24    documents such as the Magna Carta, the Petition 

25    of Right, the 1689 Bill of Rights, and the 


                                                               2384

 1    U.S. Constitution.

 2                 Among these rights were the 

 3    following:  All authority is derived from the 

 4    people.  No citizen can be imprisoned or deprived 

 5    of property without due process.  You cannot be 

 6    imprisoned without an indictment.  You cannot be 

 7    put on trial without a chance to defend yourself.  

 8    You cannot be executed without due process.  You 

 9    cannot pay any amount of money to sway the 

10    justice system.  

11                 Fines and fees cannot be charged 

12    without good cause, and they must be reasonable.  

13    Excessive bail or fines are prohibited, as is 

14    cruel and unusual punishment.

15                 There must be free elections.  The 

16    right to petition government is guaranteed, as is 

17    the right of the legislature to have freedom of 

18    speech and debate.

19                 There can be no taxation or military 

20    service without legislative approval.  And 

21    lastly, you cannot force private citizens to 

22    quarter soldiers.  

23                 Now, this is two years before the 

24    ratification of our own federal Bill of Rights.  

25    But did you notice what was not included on that 


                                                               2385

 1    list?  That's right, no mention of freedom of 

 2    speech.  No mention of freedom of press.  

 3                 In fact, it was not until 1821, some 

 4    30-plus years after the adoption of our Bill of 

 5    Rights, that New York even contemplated adopting 

 6    a constitutional Bill of Rights.  

 7                 During a constitutional convention 

 8    called that year, delegates debated reforms to 

 9    New York's judiciary, the process of revising 

10    vetoing legislation, and even creating a 

11    mechanism to amend the Constitution itself, which 

12    the original constitution of 1777 did not 

13    include.

14                 But delegates also debated adopting 

15    a formal constitutional Bill of Rights.  Which 

16    some did not think were necessary because they 

17    believed that the American experiment of 

18    federalism was so successful there was no need to 

19    enshrine additional constitutional liberties.  

20                 As Peter Livingston, a State Senator 

21    and convention delegate from Dutchess County 

22    explained:  "A Bill of Rights is the mere 

23    repetition of the fundamental rights of this 

24    people, which have never been violated and which, 

25    after 40 years of practice under our 


                                                               2386

 1    Constitution, we need not fear to see violated." 

 2                 Another delegate, a former 

 3    State Senator, former Attorney General, and then 

 4    U.S. Senator and future President Martin Van 

 5    Buren said:  "I would express my doubt whether by 

 6    adopting any Bill of Rights at all we are 

 7    materially benefiting the Constitution of this 

 8    state."

 9                 Nevertheless, in the Constitution 

10    that was adopted by the convention in 1821, a 

11    formal constitutional Bill of Rights was included 

12    which incorporated a combination of the statutory 

13    rights first enacted in 1787 as well as 

14    protections from the U.S. Bill of Rights which 

15    were ratified in 1789.  

16                 And included in Section 8 of the 

17    Bill of Rights was the following.  "Every citizen 

18    may freely speak, write and publish his 

19    sentiments on all subjects, being responsible for 

20    the abuse of that right, and no law shall be 

21    passed to restrain or abridge the liberty of 

22    speech or of the press.  

23                 "In all prosecutions or indictments 

24    for libels, the truth may be given in evidence to 

25    the jury, and if it shall appear to the jury that 


                                                               2387

 1    the matter charged as libelous is true and was 

 2    published with good motives and for justifiable 

 3    ends, the party shall be acquitted and the jury 

 4    shall have the right to determine the law and the 

 5    fact."

 6

 7

 8

 9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25


                                                               2388

 1                 Now, immediately three things should 

 2    jump out at us about this provision.  First, 

 3    contrary to the First Amendment of the U.S. 

 4    Constitution -- which, as we all know, says 

 5    Congress shall make no law abridging the freedom 

 6    of speech or of the press -- the New York 

 7    Constitution states that the right to free speech 

 8    is an affirmative grant of free expression for 

 9    all citizens.  

10                 This is significant because it 

11    suggests that our right to free speech under our 

12    own Constitution was not intended merely to be a 

13    protection from encroachment by an overbearing 

14    government.  Under our State Constitution, we 

15    enjoy a fundamental right to speak, write and 

16    publish freely.

17                 This mirrored similar protections 

18    that were adopted by several other states in 

19    their constitutions, including Pennsylvania, 

20    Mississippi, Connecticut and Maine.

21                 Second, the right to free speech is 

22    not absolute.  A citizen's right to speak, write 

23    and publish freely is limited by civic obligation 

24    to not abuse that right.

25                 Now, this idea might seem quaint by 


                                                               2389

 1    the standards of today's understanding of the 

 2    First Amendment.  But at that time freedom of 

 3    speech was not simply an end in itself, but it 

 4    was deemed fundamental to the notion of 

 5    self-government.  In other words, 

 6    Madam President, freedom of speech was necessary 

 7    to exercise good citizenship.

 8                 And lastly, the Constitution's 

 9    freedom of speech provision includes a fairly 

10    lengthy discussion about truth and good 

11    intentions being defenses in cases for criminal 

12    libel.  In fact, nearly the entire debate about 

13    Section 8 at the constitutional convention was 

14    all about criminal libel, a further reflection 

15    that the common understanding of free speech at 

16    that time was not about the right to say whatever 

17    you wanted whenever you wanted to, but to allow 

18    citizens to participate in the public discourse 

19    of the day without saying something that was 

20    deemed injurious or offensive to someone else.

21                 Now, to understand this last point 

22    we have to take one more step back in time to 

23    1804, to a courtroom in Claverack, which is I 

24    believe in Senator Hinchey's district, to witness 

25    the criminal prosecution of a gentleman named 


                                                               2390

 1    Harry Croswell for criminal libel.  

 2                 I'm going to read the first sentence 

 3    of the indictment issued against Harry Croswell.  

 4    "It is represented that Harry Croswell, late of 

 5    the City of Hudson in the County of Columbia, 

 6    being a malicious and seditious man of a depraved 

 7    mind and wicked and diabolical disposition, and 

 8    also deceitfully, wickedly and maliciously 

 9    devising, contriving and intending to detract 

10    from, scandalize, traduce" -- what a great word, 

11    traduce -- "vilify and to represent Thomas 

12    Jefferson, Esquire, President of the 

13    United States, as unworthy of the confidence, 

14    respect and attachment of the people of the said 

15    United States, and to alienate and withdraw from 

16    the said Thomas Jefferson the obedience, fidelity 

17    and allegiance of the citizens of the State of 

18    New York."

19                 Now, if you listened carefully, you 

20    might have picked up on the two words in that 

21    sentence that explain the entire background of 

22    this case:  "Seditious" and "alienate."  

23                 You see, Harry Croswell was a 

24    Federalist newspaper printer.  And as we remember 

25    from our American history, the early days of our 


                                                               2391

 1    country were marked by deep partisan divisions 

 2    between Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, 

 3    which often played out in the founding 

 4    generation's version of Twitter:  Partisan 

 5    newspapers.  

 6                 Croswell was being prosecuted for 

 7    libel for printing a story that was previously 

 8    published by another federalist newspaper that 

 9    accused Thomas Jefferson of paying someone in 

10    Virginia to not just publish a tax against his 

11    nemesis John Adams, but also to label 

12    George Washington as a traitor, robber and 

13    perjurer, and to grossly slander the private 

14    characters of men who he well knew were virtuous.  

15                 Now, Jefferson, as president, while 

16    publicly opposed to the Alien and Sedition Acts 

17    signed into law by John Adams, privately 

18    encouraged his allies to use the law to arrest 

19    and silence his own critics.  

20                 Croswell was charged under this law, 

21    and at trial the only issue was whether or not he 

22    actually reprinted the allegations against 

23    Thomas Jefferson in his newspaper.  And that was 

24    because, under the common law at that time, as 

25    was the precedent from English common law, truth 


                                                               2392

 1    was not a defense to a charge of libel.

 2                 So the mere fact that Harry Croswell 

 3    published a story that stated someone else 

 4    published a story about Thomas Jefferson, he was 

 5    charged with libel and convicted.

 6                 Now, Croswell appealed and, on 

 7    appeal, he had a new lawyer join his defense 

 8    team, someone we all know:  Federalist luminary 

 9    Alexander Hamilton.  

10                 In what would be one of the final 

11    cases he ever argued in court in his career, 

12    Hamilton spent six hours arguing that English 

13    common law was wrong to reject truth as a defense 

14    to libel, because before English law there was 

15    Roman law.  And under Roman law, truth was a 

16    defense against a charge of libel.

17                 He argued that the liberty of the 

18    press consists in the right to publish with 

19    impunity the truth, with good motives for 

20    justifiable ends, although reflecting on 

21    government, magistracy, or individuals.  The 

22    right of giving the truth in evidence in cases of 

23    libel is all important to the liberties of the 

24    people.  And the allowance of this right is 

25    essential to the preservation of a free 


                                                               2393

 1    government.  And the disallowance of it is fatal.

 2                 Now, the New York Supreme Court 

 3    deadlocked on the case that day.  But the 

 4    following year the Legislature, our body, passed 

 5    a law adopting Hamilton's position that truth is 

 6    a defense to a charge of libel.  And it was this 

 7    law that was then further enshrined as a 

 8    constitutional principle when the Constitution of 

 9    1821 was later adopted.

10                 Now, as a quick aside, while 

11    Hamilton was representing Croswell on his appeal, 

12    he was staying here in Albany at the home of a 

13    friend.  Over dinner one evening he happened to 

14    make some harsh comments to a dinner guest about 

15    his rival, Aaron Burr, which were later published 

16    in a newspaper.  It was the publication of these 

17    comments which broke the proverbial camel's back 

18    in the ongoing feud between Burr and Hamilton, 

19    which led to the infamous duel between them not 

20    six months later.  

21                 So, my colleagues, New York's free 

22    speech protections now date back more than 

23    200 years.  But for at first 100-plus years after 

24    Section 8 was adopted, freedom of speech did not 

25    enjoy the same embrace by the judiciary as did 


                                                               2394

 1    the freedom of the press.  

 2                 In fact, if you look at the court 

 3    cases going back throughout the 1800s, emphasis 

 4    was more about the abuse of the right to speech 

 5    rather than a protection of that right.  But 

 6    after the Supreme Court's decision in Gitlow v. 

 7    New York in 1925, which applied the 

 8    First Amendment to state governments, that began 

 9    to shift.  Today our judiciary has reaffirmed 

10    time and time again that our right to speak 

11    freely, write freely, and publish freely is 

12    broader than the protections afforded by the U.S. 

13    First Amendment.  It is designed to protect the 

14    expression of controversial and unpopular views 

15    and provides for the absolute protection of 

16    opinion.  

17                 And at this moment it feels like 

18    these principles are threatened and that the 

19    importance of free speech to the exercise of 

20    self-government is in jeopardy.  

21                 So as we contemplate what is 

22    happening all around us, we would be wise to 

23    remember what Alexander Hamilton said in his 

24    appeal on behalf of Harry Croswell:  That the 

25    road to tyranny will be opened by the stifling of 


                                                               2395

 1    the press and by silencing leaders and patriots.  

 2    Prescient words indeed, Madam President.  

 3                 And so with that, I want to end by 

 4    saying happy belated birthday to New York, and to 

 5    all of my colleagues here, a very, very happy 

 6    New York Constitution Day.

 7                 Thank you.

 8                 (Applause.)

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

10    Senator Gounardes.

11                 Senator Martins on the resolution.

12                 SENATOR MARTINS:   Thank you, 

13    Madam President.  

14                 And I want to thank the sponsor for 

15    once again highlighting not only the state's 

16    anniversary, but the Constitution and how 

17    important it is that we not only have free 

18    speech, but transparency.  

19                 You know, I happen to believe the 

20    Constitution not only of the United States but 

21    here in the State of New York is an important 

22    formative document, and it's something that we 

23    should follow, always, and understand the spirit 

24    under which those provisions were enacted, 

25    adopted.  


                                                               2396

 1                 And I want to draw everyone's 

 2    attention, including the Governor, to Article 3, 

 3    Section 14 of the Constitution that speaks 

 4    specifically to the aging of bills on the floor 

 5    of this chamber.  

 6                 You know, it's not just a tradition, 

 7    it's a constitutional provision that requires the 

 8    aging of bills on the floor to allow for the 

 9    public to review them, for members of this 

10    chamber to properly review those documents, those 

11    bills that come before us, so that we can 

12    responsibly have the opportunity to debate those 

13    bills on the substance here on the floor.

14                 Now, it's true, it does provide for 

15    messages of necessity when there are emergencies 

16    that require it.  Certainly we would not want to 

17    put the state in danger or not allow state 

18    government to respond in an emergency.  But when 

19    it comes to budget bills -- and certainly I would 

20    suggest when it comes to budget bills that are 

21    now five weeks late, Madam President, I would 

22    hope that in the spirit of Constitution Day and 

23    the Constitution of the State of New York, and in 

24    the spirit of the tradition of this chamber and 

25    the need for transparency when it comes to 


                                                               2397

 1    important bills that come before this chamber, 

 2    that we highlight the necessity for our budget 

 3    bills to be properly aged on everyone's desk and 

 4    give it the necessary three days so that we can 

 5    all properly review them and the public can 

 6    properly review them before they're forced to a 

 7    vote here on the Senate floor.

 8                 So in the spirit of Constitution Day 

 9    and celebrating the State Constitution, and 

10    understanding full well where we are in the 

11    budget process this year, I would thank again the 

12    sponsor for this resolution.  I will support the 

13    resolution and remind everybody messages of 

14    necessity are a requirement only when there's an 

15    emergency.  There is no emergency.  The 

16    Constitution requires three days aging of bills 

17    on our desks.  And let's honor the Constitution 

18    in that way as well.

19                 Madam President, I vote aye.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you.

21                 Senator Walczyk on the resolution.

22                 SENATOR WALCZYK:   Thank you, 

23    Madam President.  

24                 I rise on the Constitution Day 

25    resolution and thank my colleague for bringing it 


                                                               2398

 1    forward.  

 2                 In 1777, as he pointed out, we were 

 3    endeavoring on a very interesting project here in 

 4    New York State and in the United States of 

 5    America:  How do you take consolidated power on 

 6    autocratic kings and make sure that that's put on 

 7    to the citizens?  How do we make sure that people 

 8    are represented?  

 9                 And so we created checks and 

10    balances within the United States Constitution 

11    and New York State's Constitution.  Actually, 

12    each one of us in this chamber swore an oath to 

13    uphold that Constitution making sure that the 

14    power, through our republic, is ultimately on the 

15    people of the State of New York.

16                 So we can have a Constitution Day 

17    resolution, or we can honor the principles of 

18    that Constitution which were laid down by our 

19    founders.  We could allow citizens to see 

20    New York State's budget before we vote on it.  We 

21    could reject messages of necessity on 

22    non-emergency legislation.  

23                 And if we've continued the budget 

24    process by extender after extender after 

25    extender, obviously there's no emergency that 


                                                               2399

 1    would necessity a message of necessity at this 

 2    point.  We can check those autocratic monarch 

 3    principles.  We can check the Executive and we 

 4    can reject those.  

 5                 So we can not just talk about it, we 

 6    could also take the principles that Alexis de 

 7    Tocqueville and John Stuart Mill brought our 

 8    founders.  Tyranny of the majority.  We could 

 9    make sure that every single legislator in both 

10    the Senate and Assembly is heard from on this, 

11    has the opportunity to review the budget for at 

12    least the constitutional three days that are 

13    provided, just by rejecting that message of 

14    necessity.  

15                 So let's not subject New Yorkers to 

16    the tyranny of the majority that they warned us 

17    about, or to make sure that those checks and 

18    balances that our founders cared so much about -- 

19    that are actually not just in a resolution where 

20    we celebrate Constitution Day -- but in practice 

21    in everything that we do here in the New York 

22    State Legislature, and carry those principles of 

23    our Constitution into the work that we do every 

24    single day.

25                 So I vote aye on this resolution.  I 


                                                               2400

 1    think it's critically important to talk about our 

 2    Constitution and to educate our citizenry on it.  

 3    But I think it's even more importantly for the  

 4    members of this house, the house across the hall, 

 5    and for our Executive to have that power checked.

 6                 Thank you, Madam President.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you.

 8                 Senator Tedisco on the resolution.

 9                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   Thank you very 

10    much, Madam President.  

11                 I thank the sponsor for this 

12    resolution.  I think it's an extremely important 

13    one.  And I think all of us in this room, both 

14    sides of the aisle, agree that we revere the 

15    Constitution of this state and the Constitution 

16    of the United States of America.  

17                 I think it was Winston Churchill who 

18    said representative democracy, the United States, 

19    it's the worst form of government -- except for 

20    all the rest.

21                 Is it perfect?  I think our 

22    Constitution is as close to perfect as we could 

23    have ever made without being the individual who 

24    brought us into this world with all those 

25    inalienable rights that are in the Constitution.


                                                               2401

 1                 One thing we have to understand:  

 2    Our Founding Fathers were tremendous individuals.  

 3    They fought a king.  They dispatched themselves 

 4    for it.  They created the greatest nation in the 

 5    world.  I think they created the second greatest 

 6    document in the world.  For me, the Holy Bible is 

 7    first, but the Constitution of the 

 8    United States -- and our State Constitution is 

 9    pretty good also -- are tremendous documents.  

10                 But no man or no woman gave us the 

11    rights and freedoms that are embedded in these 

12    constitutions.  And no man or no woman can take 

13    these rights away from us.

14                 Inalienable rights?  That was 

15    fantastic.  The reason we get to live these 

16    rights in freedom are no different than the 

17    reasons why every other citizen from every other 

18    part of the world get to live those, if they 

19    could, in the same way.  They have the same exact 

20    rights we have.  We get to live them because of a 

21    group of individuals who we honored -- they were 

22    part of it, the Korean War heroes.  We get to 

23    live them because of the best, the brightest, the 

24    most courageous and compassionate fighting force 

25    for good:  The men and women of the United States 


                                                               2402

 1    fighting forces.

 2                 They're the ones who give us the 

 3    ability every day to stand up to come here.  And 

 4    to show you the reverence I have, I carry this 

 5    document of the Constitution of the United States 

 6    and the state with me every time I walk into this 

 7    building.  Every time I walk into this building, 

 8    it's in my pocket.  Because I'm mindful of the 

 9    fact that everything we do here has to be in 

10    respect for that.  So important for us.

11                 Now, a part of the Constitution for 

12    this state and for the United States of America, 

13    is to be able to change the Constitution or add 

14    to the Constitution.  The Bill of Rights, the 

15    amendments we've made over the years -- we can 

16    make it in the state, we can be part of making it 

17    nationally.  

18                 I think the way you do that, for 

19    two-thirds to call a convention, is two-thirds of 

20    the states -- I think it's in the Fourth 

21    Amendment, maybe -- two-thirds of the states call 

22    for a convention, they can call one.  You can 

23    make an amendment by three-fourths of the votes 

24    of the states at that convention.  Or both bodies 

25    at the federal level can do it and make an 


                                                               2403

 1    adjustment.  

 2                 I'm so proud of the fact that in 

 3    this state I was to able to help do something 

 4    that made a serious amendment to the State 

 5    Constitution we have.  A while back, when I was 

 6    in the New York State Assembly, I stood up at my 

 7    desk and I had the budget bills right in front of 

 8    me, one after the other.  And I spoke through 

 9    those budget bills on a bill that was an 

10    amendment that eventually was passed from both 

11    houses, got on the ballot, and it was pretty 

12    simple.  We had a part of the Constitution of the 

13    State of New York which we still have.  I don't 

14    know if you remember that.  The bills have to be, 

15    as has been said here by my colleague, three days 

16    on our desks.  Well, our Founding Fathers were 

17    smart.  They never realized we'd have computers 

18    and tablets like this on the desk.  I call these 

19    Jimmies, because I think I had a part in making 

20    this happen here.

21                 Do you know every year, starting 

22    from back when this happened -- and it's much 

23    more that we're saving right now -- we saved 

24    $13 million a year without putting those budget 

25    documents on our desks, having to print them, 


                                                               2404

 1    having to print all the other bills, and it made 

 2    us more effective.  

 3                 I open this up on occasion and I 

 4    look through, and I don't have to try to -- a 

 5    stack this big was on my desk.  How could I go 

 6    through there and see every section and talk 

 7    about every section, or go to it in a debate.  I 

 8    can open this up right now, and go to it.  I can 

 9    get every bill that's going to come before us.  

10    Because our Founding Fathers were smart.  Three 

11    days you have to have on that bill on our desks.  

12                 And as Senator Martins was talking 

13    about, they were right.  But they never knew we'd 

14    have the technology we have now.  So that's an 

15    important part of the amendments we can make as a 

16    state.  Important part of the amendments we can 

17    possibly make nationally.  Thirteen million 

18    dollars a day then.  I don't know how many years 

19    ago that amendment got onto the ballot.  And all 

20    the constituents in this representative 

21    democracy, I think it was close to 70 percent, 

22    said, Yeah, I want to save $13 million a year and 

23    I don't want to put ink-filled paper in landfills 

24    by the tons and I don't want you chopping down 

25    our forestlands and everything to create that 


                                                               2405

 1    paper.  

 2                 It was a win for the environment.  

 3    It was a win for making us more effective.  It 

 4    was a win for saving us millions of dollars.  But 

 5    you know what it wasn't a win for?  We didn't 

 6    make that adjustment for a message of necessity, 

 7    which Senator Martins was talking about.  

 8                 I have a bill that will allow you to 

 9    do that.  And I would love to see that bill come 

10    to the floor for a constitutional amendment to 

11    actually clarify what a message of necessity 

12    means, what the good Senator next to me kind of 

13    clarified for you.  If we get attacked by a 

14    foreign power or something, or we have a 

15    COVID virus, or we have a weather condition, 

16    those are emergencies.  Hustle us in here, put a 

17    document on my desk, I'll be ready to vote for 

18    it.  

19                 But not to hustle up to bring us in 

20    in the middle of the night where somebody once 

21    said, In darkness democracy dies.  And democracy 

22    dies sometimes in this body, unfortunately, 

23    because there's a rush to judgment.  Now, I'd 

24    love to see the fourth estate be able to see a 

25    bill three days in advance.  I'd love to join 


                                                               2406

 1    them in seeing those three days in advance.  I 

 2    don't want to be like Chicken Little and say, The 

 3    sky is falling, the sky is falling, and look up 

 4    and say, No, it's not falling.  

 5                 Kind of the Governor was the Chicken 

 6    Little about a week ago.  We have a budget!  We 

 7    have a budget!  This is it, this is -- I'm 

 8    looking around, I don't see any budget.  It's not 

 9    in my desk here.  It's not underneath here.  It's 

10    not in my tablet here.  Okay?  

11                 So we don't need messages of 

12    necessity.  We need sunlight.  It's the 

13    disinfectant.  We need sunlight.  You need to 

14    give us those bills, you need to have those 

15    bills -- it's not only us that need to be 

16    informed.  You, as the body that controls all 

17    levers of power in government here, do you 

18    realize it's the first time in over 40 years that 

19    that takes place?  Republicans used to blame 

20    Democrats for late bills.  Democrats, when 

21    Joe Bruno was here, he had the majority, they 

22    used to blame Republicans.  

23                 We kind of know who can't do budgets 

24    now, because for the last seven years you've 

25    controlled all levers of power here.  There's 


                                                               2407

 1    nobody to blame for a late budget this year, I'm 

 2    sorry to say.  You control the Senate, you 

 3    control the Assembly, you control the Governor.  

 4                 We'd like to have the bills a little 

 5    bit earlier, like the three days our 

 6    Founding Fathers said they should be here, unless 

 7    there was a serious emergency.  And I bet, if you 

 8    tell the truth, you'd like to have the bills 

 9    three days earlier too.  So you could understand 

10    it.  

11                 And I bet the media would like to 

12    have the bills three days earlier so they can 

13    inform the public so we could be what we really 

14    should be, above elected officials and above 

15    public servants.  Above all that, guess what we 

16    are?  Representatives.  And a representative has 

17    to get back to their constituents and say, You 

18    see this, you see that -- what do you think I 

19    should do on this?  Three days is the least that 

20    we should have to do that.

21                 So I appreciate Constitution Day.  

22    There's a piece of it which allows us as 

23    governing bodies to go before the voters and let 

24    them decide if we can make it a better 

25    constitution and make us a better government.  


                                                               2408

 1                 And I bet you if you put it on the 

 2    ballot, would you really like to define what a 

 3    message of necessity should be, should be an 

 4    emergency, I bet you it would pass close to that 

 5    one we passed when I was able to help support you 

 6    and all the others who voted for it -- or some of 

 7    you who were here back then.  Which may not be 

 8    too many of you, because I've been here for a 

 9    little while.  I bet you it would pass with great 

10    numbers.  

11                 So I'm happy to support our 

12    Constitution.  I think it's a great document in 

13    the state.  I think it's a great document 

14    nationally.  We're the greatest nation in the 

15    world, but there's always room for improvement.  

16                 And I appreciate what 

17    Winston Churchill had to say.  We're still the 

18    greatest form of government in the world, but we 

19    can make it better.

20                 Thank you very much, 

21    Madam President.  

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

23    Senator Tedisco.  Thank you very much.

24                 Senator Krueger on the resolution.

25                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Thank you, 


                                                               2409

 1    Madam President.

 2                 You know, I think Senator Gounardes 

 3    sometimes thinks we're making fun of him when we 

 4    tell him how much we look forward to his speech 

 5    on his resolution every year.  But I very 

 6    sincerely look forward to it.  Because probably 

 7    the most important thing for us all to remember 

 8    as our job description is to uphold the 

 9    Constitution.  And it matters every day in every 

10    way to us and to 19.5 million New Yorkers.  

11                 And even today's story about 

12    Hamilton and Burr and the court case -- I just 

13    have to say, for the record, so because we all 

14    know the musical, we all are in the room where it 

15    happened.  And that is so important.  So 

16    important to us and our future.

17                 Now, in response to some of my 

18    colleagues' comments I want to go rogue, as usual 

19    for Liz Krueger.  I completely agree, budget 

20    bills should not be done with messages of 

21    necessity when there are no emergencies.  And 

22    when you're on Day March 48th or 49th, let's be 

23    honest, there's no emergency.  

24                 And for the record, it's not a 

25    partisan fight.  As a new Senator, Democrat, 


                                                               2410

 1    23 years ago, one of the first things I did was 

 2    sue Joe Bruno, the Governor, and Shelly Silver 

 3    for the uses of messages of necessity 

 4    inappropriately.  And I sued on a number of 

 5    constitutional grounds.  And people weren't very 

 6    excited about me, on both sides, frankly, because 

 7    I believe that the constitutional protections of 

 8    our rights as all 19.5 million New Yorkers, are 

 9    critical.  

10                 I lost at the Court of Appeals, who 

11    said these are political decisions not to be 

12    dealt with in a court situation.  I disagreed 

13    then, but lost.  And here we are, 23 years later, 

14    different parties in different positions, same 

15    issue.  I will lose this fight, I believe, as you 

16    will lose this fight this week.  But I agree that 

17    we should make clear:  Budget bills are, as Jim 

18    Tedisco described -- I remember, so thank you for 

19    your amendment that said we didn't have to kill 

20    so many trees every year and try to pretend we 

21    were reading a stack this tall of bills that we 

22    got with 10 minutes' notice, because I was in the 

23    Minority.

24                 So these are important issues, and 

25    we need to address them.  But I don't think any 


                                                               2411

 1    of us here who share that view -- and I think 

 2    many of my colleagues on both sides share that 

 3    view -- we will lose that fight.  And so I 

 4    believe we will have budget bills with messages 

 5    of necessity.  And it's a shame.  And since I've 

 6    tried the constitutional route in court, maybe 

 7    the constitutional amendment route is the only 

 8    way to ever get this done.

 9                 So, Madam President, mostly I stood 

10    up to thank my colleague Senator Gounardes 

11    profusely for always making sure to remind us at 

12    least one day of the year how truly important 

13    these sometimes thought of as esoteric documents 

14    such all the Bill of Rights in the New York State 

15    Constitution are to all of us.

16                 And to remind everybody really it 

17    would be very nice if the federal government 

18    noticed this issue as well at the federal level.

19                 Thank you, Madam President.  

20                 Thank you.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

22    Senator Krueger.

23                 Senator Gounardes -- oh, Senator 

24    Gounardes?  Senator Gianaris.  I got the G's 

25    mixed.  


                                                               2412

 1                 To close, Senator Gianaris.

 2                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Happens all the 

 3    time, Madam President.

 4                 (Laughter.)

 5                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Partisanship.  

 6    Partisanship leads to some moments that are very 

 7    rich in hypocrisy.  

 8                 And so I could not listen to this 

 9    discussion and not get up and point out that so 

10    many of my colleagues who were speaking on the 

11    other side of the aisle served in the Majority 

12    here -- some briefly, some for longer periods of 

13    time.  And it's interesting, but I never heard 

14    one peep from them about messages of necessity 

15    when they were approving them time and time and 

16    time again.

17                 Senator Martins spoke out.  He 

18    served in the Majority a long time.  I was here, 

19    sitting on that side at the time.  I watched it 

20    happen.  Never heard from him about messages of 

21    necessity.  

22                 Senator Tedisco only had a year or 

23    two in the Majority, if I'm not mistaken.  But in 

24    fact in those years, Senator Tedisco, many, many 

25    messages of necessity were approved by the 


                                                               2413

 1    then-Majority that you were part of.  

 2                 Senator Walczyk was only here in the 

 3    Minority, but he did work here for a Majority 

 4    member for five years, and I don't remember him 

 5    imposing upon or giving advice to his Senator at 

 6    the time to not approve these messages of 

 7    necessity.  It's an affront to our democracy, he 

 8    should have said.

 9                 But lo and behold, now our friends 

10    across the aisle are in the minority, deep in the 

11    Minority, and don't have as much to say about 

12    ends up in the budget, and so their world view 

13    has shifted.  Now they rail against things that 

14    they have nothing to say about.  

15                 But the fact is the Governor decides 

16    when a message is appropriate.  The Majority in 

17    this body decides whether to accept it.  This is 

18    the essence of a democratic process.  

19                 If you are not -- don't have the 

20    numbers to affect the outcome, that's on you, my 

21    friends.  The people of this state have chosen to 

22    put you in the Minority.  The people of this 

23    state have chosen to give us the power to decide 

24    whether a message of necessity is appropriate or 

25    not.  And we have availed ourselves of that 


                                                               2414

 1    power.  We will continue to do so.

 2                 I appreciate Senator Gounardes and 

 3    his history lesson year after year.  I can't wait 

 4    till next year's comes about.  And we're also 

 5    going to educate people about the history of this 

 6    chamber when we get a chance to do so.  

 7                 Thank you, Madam President.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

 9    Senator Gianaris.

10                 The resolution was previously 

11    adopted on April 29th.

12                 Senator Gianaris.

13                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

14    at this time let's take up the reading of the 

15    calendar, please.

16                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   (Mic off) -- 

17    explain my vote?  

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Not on a 

19    resolution, Senator -- no, not on the resolution.

20                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   (Inaudible.)

21                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

22    let's take up the calendar.

23                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   Point of order.  

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

25    Tedisco, on the resolution you do not explain 


                                                               2415

 1    your vote, you vote yes or no.

 2                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   (Inaudible.)  I 

 3    have a point of order.  

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   What is 

 5    your point of order?  

 6                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   My point of order 

 7    is this.  I have never voted for an extender in 

 8    the history of my elected officials.  I vote no 

 9    on every extender.  I voted no when I was in the 

10    Minority.  I voted no every two years in the 

11    Majority.  You don't record those, but every time 

12    you say "Do you support it," I vote no on the 

13    message of necessity that is not truly an 

14    emergency.  

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Your point 

16    of order has been made.

17                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   Point of order.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

19    Tedisco, your point of order has been made.  

20    Thank you.

21                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   I got another one 

22    for you.

23                 (Laughter.)

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   No, you 

25    can't just -- you can't just make up points of 


                                                               2416

 1    order.

 2                 (Laughter.)

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   You had a 

 4    point of order, I allowed you to speak.  Please 

 5    sit down, and we will move -- the resolution has 

 6    been adopted.

 7                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   -- haven't heard 

 8    my second point of order.  

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

10    Lanza, why do you rise?

11                 SENATOR LANZA:   Madam President, we 

12    don't know whether it's made up until we hear it.  

13    So let it be heard.

14                 (Laughter.)

15                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   My second point 

16    of order is that I appreciate the Senator giving 

17    his opinion.  And this is a part of the 

18    Constitution.  He has the right to be wrong, and 

19    that's what's called the First Amendment.  So I 

20    do appreciate that.  

21                 But I want to go on record saying he 

22    was wrong about me voting for messages of 

23    necessity.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you 

25    for your point of order.


                                                               2417

 1                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   Thank you for 

 2    those two points of order.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you.

 4                 Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

 5    reading of the Resolution Calendar.

 6                 We now move to the calendar.  

 7                 The Secretary will read.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 9    420, Senate Print 4960, by Senator Bailey, an act 

10    to amend the Insurance Law.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

12    last section.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

14    act shall take effect immediately.  

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

16    roll.

17                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

19    the results.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 60.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

22    is passed.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

24    564, Senate Print 4780, by Senator Skoufis, an 

25    act to amend the General Municipal Law.


                                                               2418

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 2    last section.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 4    act shall take effect on the 60th day after it 

 5    shall have become a law.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 7    roll.

 8                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

10    the results.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

12    Calendar 564, voting in the negative are 

13    Senators Ashby, Borrello, Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, 

14    Gallivan, Griffo, Helming, Martins, Mattera, 

15    Murray, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Palumbo, Rhoads, 

16    Rolison, Stec, Tedisco, Walczyk and Weik.

17                 Ayes, 41.  Nays, 19.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

19    is passed.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

21    644, Senate Print 6848, by Senator Webb, an act 

22    to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

24    last section.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 


                                                               2419

 1    act shall take effect immediately.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 3    roll.

 4                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 6    Webb to explain her vote.

 7                 SENATOR WEBB:   Thank you, 

 8    Madam President.  I rise to explain my vote, 

 9    although it is not on the Constitution, but most 

10    certainly on another important subject matter, 

11    and that is our farming and agricultural 

12    community.  

13                 I want to thank our Majority Leader, 

14    Andrea Stewart-Cousins, and our Agriculture 

15    chair, Senator Hinchey, for their leadership in 

16    bringing this important package of legislation to 

17    the floor today that is lifting up support for 

18    farming and agriculture.  

19                 Our farmers play a critical role in 

20    our regional economies in ensuring that our 

21    communities have access to locally grown food 

22    that is also healthy.  The purpose of this bill 

23    is to improve access to healthy food and promote 

24    healthier lifestyles by providing some assistance 

25    to help establish or expand existing regional 


                                                               2420

 1    farmers markets in those areas of the state that 

 2    have poor consumer access to high quality and 

 3    reasonably priced fresh food and farm products.  

 4                 The regional farmers markets to be 

 5    created would facilitate the marketing and sale 

 6    of these foods on a large scale and at the 

 7    wholesale and bulk level.

 8                 In addition, these regional farmers 

 9    markets will increase the access to fresh foods 

10    to local supermarkets and restaurants that sell 

11    or prepare these foods, especially in food 

12    deserts.  

13                 By providing our farmers and 

14    producers with new local markets, this 

15    legislation also helps to make sure that more of 

16    the food that we produce right here in our great 

17    State of New York is eaten by New York families 

18    and beyond.  

19                 I proudly vote aye on this 

20    legislation and encourage my colleagues to do the 

21    same.

22                 Thank you, Madam President.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

24    Webb to be recorded in the affirmative.

25                 Announce the results.


                                                               2421

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 3    is passed.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 5    720, Senate Print 3665, by Senator Hinchey, an 

 6    act to amend the Real Property Tax Law.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 8    last section.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

10    act shall take effect one year after it shall 

11    have become a law.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

13    roll.

14                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

16    the results.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

19    is passed.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

21    747, Senate Print 592, by Senator Hinchey, an act 

22    to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

24    last section.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 


                                                               2422

 1    act shall take effect on the 180th day after it 

 2    shall have become a law.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 4    roll.

 5                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 7    the results.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

10    is passed.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

12    749, Senate Print 1529, by Senator Parker, an act 

13    to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

15    last section.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 9.  This 

17    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 

18    shall have become a law.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

20    roll.

21                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

23    the results.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 


                                                               2423

 1    is passed.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 3    756, Senate Print 3204, by Senator Krueger, an 

 4    act to amend the Penal Law.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 6    last section.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 5.  This 

 8    act shall take effect on the first of November.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

10    roll.

11                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

13    Krueger to explain her vote.

14                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Thank you, 

15    Madam President.

16                 I appreciate my colleagues' support 

17    for this bill.

18                 I just want to highlight, since 

19    we're in budget time, we are losing up to 

20    $1.7 billion a year in sales tax revenue that is 

21    collected from the citizens of New York but never 

22    given to us, the State of New York, because we 

23    continue to allow these systems that we used to 

24    call zappers, but have gotten so much more 

25    sophisticated to be used by certain companies 


                                                               2424

 1    prepared to violate the law by collecting the 

 2    sales tax and then using technology to hide the 

 3    fact that there was the sale with the sales tax 

 4    collected.  

 5                 So not only are we losing an 

 6    enormous amount of revenue that we desperately 

 7    need, we are sending the message continually that 

 8    you can be a bad player, not follow our Tax Law, 

 9    commit tax fraud to your advantage, to the 

10    disadvantage of all the businesses who are 

11    following the law and contributing the sales tax 

12    once they collect it.  

13                 So we've passed this bill before, 

14    thank you, pretty much with unanimous support.  I 

15    really hope this year is the year we can get it 

16    done and signed by the Governor, because I 

17    guarantee you we need all this revenue.

18                 Thank you, Madam President.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

20    Krueger to be recorded in the affirmative.

21                 Announce the results.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

24    is passed.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 


                                                               2425

 1    760, Senate Print 4755, by Senator Bailey, an act 

 2    to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 4    last section.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 6    act shall take effect immediately.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 8    roll.

 9                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

11    the results.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

14    is passed.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Excuse me.  

16                 Actually, in relation to 

17    Calendar 760, voting in the negative:  

18    Senator Walczyk.  

19                 Ayes, 60.  Nays, 1.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

21    is passed.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

23    783, Senate Print 4804, by Senator C. Ryan, an 

24    act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 


                                                               2426

 1    last section.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 13.  This 

 3    act shall take effect on the 180th day after it 

 4    shall have become a law.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 6    roll.

 7                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 9    Chris Ryan to explain his vote.

10                 SENATOR CHRIS RYAN:   Thank you, 

11    Madam President.  

12                 Today I rise in support of 

13    Senate Bill 4804, which addresses a critical 

14    issue faced by many of our first responders, 

15    including but not limited to our police officers, 

16    our firefighters, and our ambulance companies 

17    across this great state.

18                 In particular, many of our 

19    communities rely on volunteer emergency 

20    responders.  These individuals are not always 

21    stationed at the firehouse or the EMS station 

22    24/7.  Instead, they respond to emergencies from 

23    their homes, their jobs, or wherever they may be 

24    when emergency strikes.

25                 Time often is of the essence in 


                                                               2427

 1    these moments, and every second counts.  Yet too 

 2    often the location of our stations present risks 

 3    or obstacles for many of our volunteers.  Many of 

 4    those facilities lack traffic control systems 

 5    like stoplights or warning lights that would give 

 6    safe passage to emergency vehicles leaving their 

 7    stations.  In other cases, parking lots for 

 8    volunteers are located across the street from the 

 9    station itself.  That means responders must cross 

10    roadways, often busy ones, in a rush, and put 

11    themselves at risk.

12                 So let me be clear, we have 

13    situations in this state where first responders 

14    are literally dodging traffic to answer their 911 

15    calls.  Often motorists do not yield the right of 

16    way.  We've had injuries, we've had delays, and 

17    every delay puts further lives at risk.  Not just 

18    those that are rushing to help, but those that 

19    are in need of services.  

20                 So this bill is pretty 

21    straightforward.  It gives our local governments 

22    and fire districts the authority to install 

23    signage, markings, and traffic control devices 

24    near emergency station, alerting drivers to the 

25    presence of the first responders and emergency 


                                                               2428

 1    vehicles.

 2                 It also, more importantly, poses 

 3    higher fines or violations and requires a 

 4    one-year mandatory license suspension after three 

 5    failure-to-yield convictions.

 6                 So in simple, it's a very low cost 

 7    solution that could save many lives.  So let's 

 8    not wait for another injury or worse to take 

 9    action.  Let's give the first responders the 

10    necessary safety protections that they have.  

11                 I vote in the affirmative, and I 

12    hope we can sign this bill into law.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you.  

14                 Senator Ryan to be recorded in the 

15    affirmative.

16                 Announce the results.  

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

19    is passed.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

21    785, Senate Print 7120, by Senator S. Ryan, an 

22    act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

24    last section.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 9.  This 


                                                               2429

 1    act shall take effect one Year after it shall 

 2    have become a law.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 4    roll.

 5                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 7    the results.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

10    is passed.

11                 Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

12    reading of the calendar.

13                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

14    Madam President.  

15                 Just to set expectations for my 

16    colleagues for the next couple of days.  At the 

17    conclusion of this session, the Majority will be 

18    convening a conference back in the Majority 

19    Conference Room.  

20                 Tomorrow we expect to be a very 

21    lengthy day where we will take up the bulk of the 

22    budget bills, if not all of them, in addition to 

23    it being Fort Drum Day.  So we're going to get an 

24    early start tomorrow.  

25                 And with that, is there any further 


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 1    business at the desk today?

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   There is 

 3    no further business at the desk.

 4                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I move to 

 5    adjourn until tomorrow, Wednesday, May 7th, at 

 6    10:00 a.m.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   On motion, 

 8    the Senate stands adjourned until Wednesday, 

 9    May 7th, at 10:00 a.m.

10                 (Whereupon, at 1:19 p.m., the Senate 

11    adjourned.)

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