Public Hearing - March 12, 2014

    


       1      BEFORE THE NEW YORK STATE SENATE
              ------------------------------------------------------
       2
                            ROUNDTABLE DISCUSSION ON
       3
                           THE COMPASSIONATE CARE ACT
       4
              ------------------------------------------------------
       5

       6
                               Albany, New York
       7
                               March 12, 2014, at 10:00 a.m.
       8

       9

      10      PRESIDING:

      11         Senator Diane J. Savino

      12

      13      PRESENT:

      14         Senator David Carlucci

      15         Senator Mark Grisanti

      16         Senator Ruth Hassell-Thompson

      17         Senator Brad Hoylman

      18         Senator George D. Maziarz

      19         Senator Joseph Robach

      20         Senator Malcolm A. Smith

      21         Senator David Valesky

      22         Assemblyman Matthew Titone

      23

      24

      25







                                                                   2
       1      SPEAKERS:                               PAGE  QUESTIONS

       2      Cindy Gold Tangney                         5
              Parent Advocate
       3      Chester, New York

       4      Susan Rusinko                             10
              Patient
       5      Resident of Auburn, New York

       6      Donna Romano                              20       26
              Patient
       7      Resident of Syracuse, New York

       8      Meg Sanders                               31       38
              CEO
       9      Gaia Plant-Based Medicine

      10      Charles Feldmann                          31       38
              Corporate Counsel for
      11           Gaia Plant-Based Medicine
              Partner at Feldmann Nagel
      12
              Dean Petkanis                             57       63
      13      Co-Founder, Chairman & CEO
              Thomas Kikis
      14      Co-Founder and Partner
              KannaLife Sciences
      15
              Jake Schrader                             75       81
      16      Co-President
              Articulated Investors
      17
              Jason Pinsky                              90      101
      18      Chief Technology Officer
              United Cannabis Corp.
      19
              Susanne Truesdale                        102
      20      Patient
              Clifton Park, New York
      21
              Amy Reising                              105      110
      22      Co-Founder
              Veterans for Alternative Care
      23
              Leo Feit                                 105      110
      24      Veterans Advocate

      25







                                                                   3
       1
              SPEAKERS (Continued):                   PAGE  QUESTIONS
       2
              Kunle Martins                            105      110
       3      Veterans Advocate

       4      Kate Hintz                               113
              Parent
       5
              Missy Miller                             113
       6      Parent

       7      Polly VanderWoude                        113
              Parent
       8
              Joe Fontana                              136
       9      Political Director
              Local 338, RWDSU
      10
              Ed Pichardo                              136
      11      On Behalf of the
                   Worker's Compensation Alliance
      12
              Liz Delureficio [ph.]                    143
      13      Parent Advocate

      14      Hillary Savoie [ph.]                     143
              Parent Advocate
      15
              Mike and Felicia Russo                   143
      16      Parent Advocates

      17      Airelle Gerard                           152
              Current Medical Student
      18
              Donna Schwier [ph.]                      152
      19      Registered Nurse, and a Patient

      20      Kira Coburn                              161

      21      Dawn Carney                              161
              Patient Resident of Auburn, New York
      22
              Andrei Bogolubov                         161
      23      Vice President
              PalliaTech
      24
                                    ---oOo---
      25







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       1             SENATOR SAVINO:  So, good morning, everyone.

       2             I'm State Senator Diane Savino, and I am the

       3      main sponsor of the Compassionate Care Act of the

       4      New York State Senate.

       5             I am joined here by my colleague in the

       6      Senate Majority Coalition and the Independent

       7      Democratic Conference, Senator David Carlucci from

       8      Rockland County.

       9             We will be joined, on and off, during our

      10      period, by members coming from all over the Senate,

      11      and, potentially, some members from the Assembly are

      12      going to pop in, as we commence this roundtable on

      13      the Compassionate Care Act in the Senate.

      14             First, I want to say to everyone, thank you

      15      for your support for this piece of legislation.

      16             You are predominantly responsible for the

      17      movement in the Senate that has occurred in the past

      18      six months, and you should give yourselves a round

      19      of applause for that.

      20                  [Applause.]

      21             SENATOR SAVINO:  A year ago, people said that

      22      this bill was dead on arrival in the Senate.

      23             We knew better, and, we worked very

      24      aggressively to begin to change people's minds.

      25             And what we're doing today is trying to







                                                                   5
       1      change the last few minds that are out there.

       2             Fifteen minutes ago, Senator Joe Addabbo from

       3      Queens popped his head in; I introduced him.  He

       4      announced that he is now a new "yes" vote.

       5             So we are building members.  We have way more

       6      votes than we need to pass the bill right now.

       7             Now it's about getting it through the

       8      legislative process, and trying to snag a few more

       9      members on the way.

      10             So, we're going to start today with our first

      11      speaker, Cindy Gold Tangney, who's a parent

      12      advocate.

      13             Her granddaughter is, right now, in Colorado,

      14      and Cindy is going to tell her story.

      15             Come on down, Cindy.

      16                  [Applause.]

      17             CINDY GOLD TANGNEY:  Good morning.

      18             SENATOR SAVINO:  Good morning.

      19             CINDY GOLD TANGNEY:  I love seeing all the

      20      kids here today.

      21             And, I just want to let you know that I don't

      22      have my granddaughter here today, but she is on

      23      the -- in on the cover of several newspapers, and

      24      she's in Colorado right now receiving treatment of

      25      medical marijuana.







                                                                   6
       1             So what I want to do this morning is tell you

       2      why I became an advocate for medical marijuana.

       3             My granddaughter Mabel Grace was born in May,

       4      and at 5 weeks old she started having seizures.

       5             She was admitted to Columbian Presbyterian

       6      Medical Center in New York and spent three weeks

       7      there.

       8             Imagine having a baby having more than

       9      20 seizures a day and not knowing what's going on.

      10      And the doctors were quick to offer drugs like

      11      phenobarbital and TOPAMAX and Depakote.

      12             During the three weeks, Mabel had many tests,

      13      scans, EEGs, blood work, to determine what her

      14      problem was.

      15             We never found that out after three weeks, so

      16      we came home with the baby, still with seizures.

      17             And after a few months went by, she was then

      18      diagnosed with infantile spasms, and the only thing

      19      the doctors had to offer us at that time was more

      20      drugs.

      21             The side effects of the drugs on a

      22      5-month-old baby is amazing.  They don't prescribe

      23      these drugs to children under 4 years old.

      24             So we came home.

      25             She was diagnosed with the infantile spasms,







                                                                   7
       1      and they added another drug, and this time they

       2      added a drug called "SABRIL."

       3             SABRIL, you can become blind from SABRIL; so

       4      that's one of the side effects of SABRIl.

       5             So over the course of time, Mabel tried and

       6      failed five drugs.

       7             In August, we watched the documentary

       8      "Weeds," by Sanjay Gupta, and my daughter and

       9      I looked at each other, along with my son-in-law,

      10      and we knew that we had to try that.  Maybe that

      11      would be the answer for Mabel.  The drugs were not

      12      helping her.

      13             In September, she was diagnosed, after some

      14      genetics tests, with a very rare genetics disorder

      15      called "CDKL5," and CDKL5 presents itself with early

      16      onset of seizures.

      17             We knew we had something to do.  We knew did

      18      not have a lot of time, and we went -- we drove to

      19      Vermont, and we met Paige Figi and Joel Stanley, and

      20      they gave us hope.  And they said, in Colorado,

      21      Charlotte Figi was using something called

      22      "Charlotte's Web."  And we heard about it in the

      23      documentary by Sanjay Gupta.

      24             We then drove out to Mineola, and we

      25      testified there in front of Assemblyman Gottfried.







                                                                   8
       1             And, soon after then, we realized that

       2      Colorado was the only answer, that the state that we

       3      lived in, that I raised my children in, my daughter

       4      lived in, was not going to give her what she needed;

       5      at least the opportunity to try.

       6             We don't know if that's the answer, but how

       7      do we know if we don't try.

       8             So she left her -- she's gone now for

       9      58 days.

      10             I call Governor Cuomo daily and remind him

      11      that she's gone another day.

      12             She left her support system, her husband who

      13      needs to be home in New York State to work, to

      14      support them in Colorado.

      15             So I'm here asking you to support the

      16      Compassionate Care Act, whoever here needs to hear

      17      that.

      18             My daughter and granddaughter deserve the

      19      right to live in their state and have a medication

      20      that's prescribed by their doctor.  Not by lawmakers

      21      making decisions; by their doctor.  Her doctor would

      22      prescribe this if she was living in New York State.

      23             I wonder if anyone saw the documentary

      24      "Weeds" last night?  I know it was late.

      25             SENATOR SAVINO:  No.







                                                                   9
       1             CINDY GOLD TANGNEY:  I called a lot of

       2      Senators yesterday and asked them if they would

       3      please watch it or tape on it, or somebody watch it,

       4      because the information is something that people

       5      have to listen to; they need to hear this

       6      information.

       7             So in closing, I would like to say:

       8             That if it was any one of your children, what

       9      would you do?

      10             You would probably go to the ends of the

      11      earth, which is what my daughter is doing, and I'm

      12      very, very proud of her.  She's living in Colorado

      13      by herself.

      14             She's actually in the home of Paige Figi, in

      15      the article in "People Magazine," if people haven't

      16      seen it.

      17             And, they're going to -- and she's going to

      18      try the Charlotte's Web very soon.  She was on a

      19      waiting list.

      20             As people know, when you get out in Colorado,

      21      you can't just automatically try Charlotte's Web.

      22             She went to two doctors that prescribed it.

      23      And, hopefully, within the next couple of weeks that

      24      will be what she's going to do.

      25             So maybe this won't work, but we are going to







                                                                   10
       1      try it.

       2             So I ask that you please support the

       3      Compassionate Care Act, and us parents will do

       4      anything that we have to do.

       5             I appreciate all your hard work.

       6             Thank you very much.

       7                  [Applause.]

       8             SENATOR SAVINO:  We've been joined by

       9      Senator Dave Valesky, on the end, another member of

      10      the Independent Democratic Conference and the

      11      Coalition;

      12             And, Senator Mark Grisanti from the

      13      Coalition, who was the first Republican to come out

      14      publicly and support the Compassionate Care Act.

      15                  [Applause.]

      16             SENATOR SAVINO:  Our next --

      17             SENATOR GRISANTI:  I understand we dragged a

      18      few others.

      19             SENATOR SAVINO:  Yes, we've dragged a few.

      20      And a few more.  They'll keep coming.

      21             The next speaker is Susan Rusinko, who

      22      suffers from MS.

      23                  [Applause.]

      24             SUSAN RUSINKO:  Thank you for allowing me to

      25      speak today, before I forget that.







                                                                   11
       1             My name is Susan Rusinko.  I am 52 years old.

       2      I'm happily married to Joe for 26 years.

       3             I often joke with him that he got the worse

       4      in the "for better, for worse."  He always tells me

       5      "no."

       6             I do have an extraordinary husband.

       7             I have three sons.  Nicholas is 24, and

       8      I have identical twins who are 21.

       9             I'd like you to understand my journey a

      10      little bit prior to my diagnosis with

      11      multiple sclerosis, so you can understand why I --

      12      what I'm doing.

      13             I was born and raised in Auburn, New York, in

      14      a large Italian, Catholic family; five boys,

      15      five girls.  I am number seven, and the favorite.

      16             My parents are 85 years old.

      17             Eight out of ten of us reside in Auburn,

      18      New York, to this day, and every Sunday, we still go

      19      to my parents house for Sunday dinner.

      20             My sisters are my closest and dearest

      21      friends, and we do not generally make a plan unless

      22      we've spoken to one another.

      23             My mother and four sisters and I go away

      24      shopping Thanksgiving weekend, Friday, Saturday,

      25      Sunday; no husbands, no kids.







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       1             It's a time that we -- that I cherish, and

       2      I've done it since before I was married.

       3             Each of us girls also has a pie to bake at

       4      Thanksgiving, and specific Italian cookies and

       5      breads for Christmas.

       6             Family really is such an important part of my

       7      day-to-day life.

       8             Now, from the time our sons were small, my

       9      husband said to them:  That you could play any sport

      10      you want, except for hockey.

      11             While our oldest son, Nicholas, played a

      12      sport for every season from the age of 5, until he

      13      graduated high school.

      14             So when Jacob and Noah turned 5, they

      15      decided, hey, they'd like to try a few sports, as

      16      well.

      17             After they got through Pony League, though,

      18      Jacob and Noah decided that sports weren't for them,

      19      so they decided to start playing piano, electric and

      20      bass guitar, and even drums.  And to this day,

      21      I have music in my home every day.

      22             We were a very active family.  We rode bikes

      23      you know, I roller-bladed to Barry White.  Life was

      24      good.

      25             In February, we took our very first family







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       1      vacation -- in February of 2000, we took our first

       2      family vacation, to Disney World, six nights and

       3      seven fun-filled days.  It was fabulous, but I was

       4      exhausted.

       5             It is a small world after all, so no sooner

       6      had we gotten off the Tea Cups, we got onto a whole

       7      nother cup of tea.

       8             When I was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis

       9      in 2000, at the age of 38, Nicholas was 10 and in

      10      fifth grade, and Jacob and Noah were 7 and in

      11      second grade.

      12             I was teaching two water-aerobic classes a

      13      day, five days a week, as well as waiting tables

      14      two nights a week at a fine-dining restaurant.

      15             I started noticing little things: tingling,

      16      numbness.  I was dropping things on a pretty regular

      17      basis.  A butter dish, that first year, just never

      18      stood a chance in our house.

      19             My vision became blurry.  I had bladder and

      20      bowel issues.

      21             Things were going really haywire.

      22             So on Friday, April 14th of 2000, I woke up,

      23      and my right leg kept giving out on me like it

      24      wasn't even there.  It just wouldn't support me.

      25             So my husband's off to work, my sons are off







                                                                   14
       1      to school, and little did any of us know it would be

       2      four weeks before would I return to that kitchen.

       3             Imagine kissing your mother goodbye and not

       4      seeing her in your home for four weeks.

       5             I was at Upstate Medical Center for one week

       6      in Syracuse, and then deemed not safe to return home

       7      in that condition.  So I was sent to St. Camillus

       8      Rehab Center in Syracuse for three weeks of

       9      intensive therapy.

      10             I was taught how to do any and all household

      11      chores from the comforts a wheelchair.  I learned to

      12      walk with a brace.

      13             I was good to go home.

      14             I finally got to climb the front porch of

      15      our -- into our new life.

      16             Now I'm thinking, Great, I can do everything

      17      I need to do at home, but, Nicholas is 10, Jacob and

      18      Noah are 7; they're boys, through and through.

      19             Am I still going to be able to keep up?

      20             What if I am not able to care for my own

      21      children?

      22             As a mother, I wanted to be able to keep up.

      23      I wanted to be there for their first catch, hit

      24      tackle, touchdown, basket.  I wanted to be there

      25      when they strapped on their guitars and sat down to







                                                                   15
       1      their first piano recital.

       2             When my legs became stiffer and painful,

       3      I became more fatigued, my energy was level

       4      depleted.

       5             I really thought, there has to be a better

       6      way.

       7             I have to be able to cook for my family and

       8      bake for my family, I have to try to keep my house

       9      clean, and still have enough energy to enjoy my

      10      family.

      11             I am a good patient.  I do agree with my

      12      neurologist most of the time.

      13             However, one symptom starts and you get a

      14      medication.  And then another symptom starts, so you

      15      get another medication to stop that symptom.

      16             So by 2003, now I'm on 17 pills, and at home,

      17      on the couch, in a prescribed drug-induced haze.

      18             I wasn't living my life.

      19             I wasn't able to go to any sporting events.

      20      I couldn't leave my house.

      21             When you have bladder and bowel issues,

      22      you're not leaving your house.

      23             So there my husband goes with my three sons,

      24      and I'm still stuck at home.

      25             So, it was time for me to advocate for







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       1      myself.

       2             I spoke with my neurologist, and said:

       3      I really -- I'm tired of what I deem as the

       4      "Elvis plan"; something to wake me you, something to

       5      help me sleep.  It's not my life.

       6             So he decided -- when I spoke with him,

       7      I said to him that I need to be weaned -- I need to

       8      get off of this medication, and I am also going to

       9      smoke marijuana illegally.

      10             Of course, his very first thing he said to me

      11      was:  Oh, my gosh, are you going to be able to get

      12      it from a safe place?

      13             So, now I also have the added worry about my

      14      parents and my family and our children and friends,

      15      and what this could do to my family.

      16             How could I explain to my elderly parents,

      17      how would my parents explain to their friends at the

      18      YMCA, that their daughter's name -- why their

      19      daughter's name was in the paper?

      20             But, again, I wanted to live my life.

      21      I wanted to be able to be active in my children's

      22      life.  I wanted to cook dinner, I wanted to bake.

      23             So as our sons got older, I did share with

      24      them that I am smoking marijuana.

      25             And of all the times, I was so nervous,







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       1      putting all of us in jeopardy.

       2             My boys said to me:  Mom, we want you to do

       3      whatever is going to help you have a better day and

       4      a good life.

       5             I wondered if they were embarrassed that

       6      their mother uses marijuana.

       7             They hugged me and said:  Mom, you do way

       8      more embarrassing stuff than that.

       9                  [Laughter.]

      10             SUSAN RUSINKO:  I love my sons.  I love my

      11      parents.

      12             My parents know, as do all nine of my

      13      brothers and sisters.

      14             My mother has said to me, she was always

      15      amazed at what I was able to do having

      16      multiple sclerosis.

      17             And I said to her:  You had no idea that

      18      I was using marijuana, and that's what was helping

      19      me get through.

      20             Because I have used marijuana:

      21             I have been able to walk through historical

      22      forts;

      23             I've seen Jackie Kennedy's entire collection;

      24             I've been to the Hockey, Baseball, Football,

      25      Hall of Fames;







                                                                   18
       1             I've canoed in 12 Great Races in my hometown

       2      in Auburn;

       3             I'm still able to bake those pies, and dozens

       4      and dozen of cookies.

       5             And I think that, now, April is my

       6      14th anniversary, and I think it's high time

       7      somebody figure out that marijuana does actually

       8      work.

       9             This disease is unpredictable, and every day

      10      is a different day, and it can go from bad to worse

      11      in a blink of an eye.

      12             But what helps me, is knowing that so many

      13      people want me to do what I have to do to live my

      14      life as comfortably as possible.

      15             So it's 14 years in April, and I have watched

      16      my sons -- I've watch Nicholas hit home runs and

      17      make touchdowns and baskets, and some of the most

      18      amazing catches.

      19             I watch Jacob and Jonah play gigs that had

      20      the crowd eating out of their hands.

      21             And I stood on the proud -- on the sidelines

      22      when Noah was chosen to play the National Anthem at

      23      a couple Single-A ballgames in our hometown.

      24             I was there when my sons walked the stage to

      25      get their high school diplomas, and I pray that I'm







                                                                   19
       1      there when they get to walk the stage for their

       2      college diplomas, and for their weddings, and for

       3      grandchildren.

       4             So let me tell you:  There doesn't need to be

       5      anymore research.  We've researched it to death.

       6             It needs to get passed.

       7             Without marijuana, I would not be sitting

       8      here today, asking, begging, pleading, for this bill

       9      to get passed.

      10             I do risk legal ramification every single

      11      day, but for me, it's something that I have to do so

      12      that I can live my life.

      13             Even if it is not something that each of you

      14      choose for yourself, please think of your loved one,

      15      and wouldn't you want them to have a good life, and

      16      to be able to live their life as comfortably as

      17      possible?

      18             I certainly hope that this year, 2014, is the

      19      year for the Compassionate Care Act to pass.

      20             I'm 14 years in my disease.

      21             These children don't -- I don't know that

      22      they have 14 years, you know?

      23             So for me, yeah, I guess I can still go

      24      illegally.  They can't.

      25             Please do something for these children.







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       1             We need the Compassionate Care Act.

       2             Thank you.

       3                  [Applause.]

       4             SENATOR SAVINO:  Thank you, Susan.

       5             We have been joined now, also, by

       6      Senator Brad Hoylman from Manhattan, and

       7      Senator Joe Robach from Rochester.

       8                  [Applause.]

       9             SENATOR SAVINO:  And I believe up in the

      10      audience I see back there, Senator Smith from

      11      Queens.

      12             You can come down and sit with us.

      13                  [Applause.]

      14             SENATOR SAVINO:  Our next speaker is

      15      Donna Romano from the city of Syracuse.  She also

      16      suffers from MS.

      17             [Applause.]

      18             DONNA ROMANO:  Don't applaud.  I haven't said

      19      anything good yet.

      20                  [Laughter.]

      21             SENATOR SAVINO:  You're here.

      22             DONNA ROMANO:  I'm here.  It's been a rough

      23      morning.

      24             My name is Donna Romano, I'm from Syracuse.

      25             I'm a Navy veteran of the Vietnam Era.







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       1             I have a seizure disorder, and, luckily,

       2      I also have multiple sclerosis.  Sort of like the

       3      lottery.

       4             My husband and I have three grown children,

       5      and three very, very adorable grandchildren.

       6             I've been a user of medical cannabis for

       7      about five years.

       8             Until that time, I was a law-abiding citizen,

       9      as was expected of me, because I come from a family

      10      of civil servants:

      11             Three of my uncles were Syracuse policemen

      12      and investigators;

      13             My two nephews are firefighters: one in

      14      Washington, D.C., and one in Virginia;

      15             Another cousin is a firefighter in Syracuse;

      16             And, my ex-brother-in-laws are also in

      17      law enforcement.

      18             The course of my MS has not been unusual,

      19      except that it produces sensory symptoms at first,

      20      and the motor deficit started to come recently.

      21             I've had optic neuritis, blindness, deafness.

      22      All those things were helped with IV steroids.

      23      Those treatments took a toll on, you know, my bone

      24      health, and just lead to a lot of different side

      25      effects.







                                                                   22
       1             I've had perception and balance issues and

       2      one-sided weakness that gets worse now as I, you

       3      know, age.

       4             My most troublesome symptom has always been

       5      fatigue.

       6             I would get up in the morning feeling like

       7      I've been hit by a truck, and sometimes go from my

       8      bed to the couch, to the bed again.

       9             When all this nonsense first began, I was

      10      home-schooling my three kids.

      11             Doctors prescribed a pill for fatigue, which

      12      turned out to be an antidepressant.  Apparently,

      13      there were several years of my not crying or

      14      laughing while on that pill, as my family told me

      15      later.

      16             Then came a new pill for fatigue, a

      17      controlled substance, which I'm still on once in a

      18      while, and it's worked well, but it has the side

      19      effect of increasing my blood pressure to high, from

      20      border line.

      21             There's just a thing, when you grow older,

      22      there's more side effects with a lot of these

      23      medications you're on.

      24             Just like with the children, the side effects

      25      for them are enormous for these medications that







                                                                   23
       1      they're put on.

       2             So, there have been many other pills along

       3      the journey.  Self-injection, daily, for 10 years.

       4             Just to combat the effects of one pill,

       5      I would have to take another, just like Susan had

       6      said.  We've all heard that story.

       7             So, I've also tried things: physical therapy,

       8      water therapy, chiropractic, acupuncture, infrared

       9      sauna, special diets, massage, biofeedback.

      10             Received benefits from some.  Some should be

      11      covered by insurance.

      12             But, still, the doctors, you know, they still

      13      want you on the pills, the injections, and

      14      everything.

      15             Despite all the pills and all the things I've

      16      tried, the symptoms continued to get worse,

      17      especially my spinal pain and the spasticity of my

      18      legs.

      19             "Spasticity," you'll hear that word when

      20      people with MS talk.

      21             What that is, is like a charley horse in your

      22      whole leg.  And try as you might to stretch it, rub

      23      it, you know, it just does not go away.  And it

      24      feels like your feet are sometimes in concrete

      25      blocks, and that's how, you know, you're walking.







                                                                   24
       1             You see a lot of people with MS walking very

       2      stiffly or widely gaited because of that.

       3             And about that time that my legs started

       4      getting really bad, a friend of mine -- I discovered

       5      that a friend of mine was smoking medical marijuana

       6      for her MS.

       7             And so I decided, well, I'm going to try it,

       8      and I really was amazed that I found relief.

       9             I had that inner voice of mine keep saying:

      10      Don't break the law.  What will -- you know, what

      11      will Uncle Andy say?

      12             And, I just had to go with it.

      13             You know, I did come out before my -- I was

      14      in the newspaper, an article, in Syracuse, and I had

      15      to call my elderly aunts to tell them about my

      16      position ahead of time, because it's just that way

      17      in my family.

      18             So, anyway, I found relief.

      19             My legs relaxed, they didn't jump around.

      20             I could sleep.

      21             And getting a night's sleep, you know what it

      22      is to get a good night's sleep, you can function the

      23      next day.

      24             And, so, that caused me to, you know, be

      25      there for my family.  I'm active in the community.







                                                                   25
       1      I'm active in the MS community.

       2             And now that my grandkids are not babies

       3      anymore, they're toddlers, I have to be on.  You

       4      know, I have to be able to do things with them.

       5             So, I realized that my MS flare-ups have

       6      decreased significantly in the past five years.

       7             I haven't had to take IV steroids since 2009.

       8             I haven't seen my neurologist for over a

       9      year.  Our relationship has been very different

      10      since the day I told her that I used medical

      11      cannabis.  She's very uncomfortable with my choice.

      12      She doesn't want to discuss it.

      13             And she has, instead of -- when I left her

      14      office last, about, maybe it's 16 months, she never

      15      said, Okay, make the appointment for six months.

      16             I mean, I've been seeing her for 16 years.

      17      And, that difference in her, and her reluctance,

      18      leaves me hanging, you know, as to the condition of

      19      my MS.

      20             I mean, I'm sort of in a hard place now, you

      21      know, where I feel better, and I think my symptoms

      22      are abating when I use medication of cannabis.  But,

      23      I don't have that medical benefit of a provider that

      24      I can talk with.

      25             And that's really bothersome to me.







                                                                   26
       1             And that's one of the main reasons that I'm

       2      here now, to open up that conversation with the

       3      providers, and to let them feel -- you know, she

       4      feels like she's going to be, I don't know,

       5      sanctioned? reprimanded?  I'm not sure.

       6             And, so, that's why this Compassionate Care

       7      Act also needs to be passed, so that we can have

       8      those conversations, and I can have that support by

       9      a medical provider again.

      10             SENATOR SAVINO:  Are there any -- any of your

      11      other physicians, are they supportive of your

      12      choice, without sanctioning it?

      13             DONNA ROMANO:  My acupuncturist, she's also

      14      an anesthesiologist, she's okay with it.  You know,

      15      she still considers it a drug, which, you know, it

      16      is, it's a medication.

      17             But there really -- no, I don't.  I don't

      18      have -- they all sort of, Oh, we're not going to

      19      talk about that.  Don't tell me what...

      20             You know?

      21             I do have some of my treatment at the

      22      VA hospital, because I have a disability.  And,

      23      often, they will ask me to urinate in a cup, to see

      24      if I'm on anything.

      25             I mean, they would prescribe me for my spine







                                                                   27
       1      pain.  They would prescribe me oxycodone in a

       2      minute, you know?

       3             But, something like this, you know, they're

       4      not willing to speak about.

       5             So I just urge the Senators that are dragging

       6      their feet, trying to make a decision, to consider

       7      this, too:  You know, that the doctors need to have

       8      the freedom to speak to us, and provide for us in

       9      the way that they should.

      10             And I hope that they -- especially

      11      Senator DeFrancisco, if you're listening -- would

      12      vote yes for Compassionate Care Act, this session.

      13             SENATOR SAVINO:  Thank you, Donna.

      14             I think Senator Robach has a question.

      15             SENATOR ROBACH:  I really don't have a

      16      question.

      17             I thank you, Donna, for sharing your story.

      18             And I've heard Susan's when we had the little

      19      roundtable with Senator Maziarz.

      20             And I do think it's important to note that,

      21      because I think this is so relevant, that this model

      22      of the bill we're trying to promote is a medical

      23      one, and under doctor supervision.

      24             And there are many doctors that do adhere to

      25      this, and are joining that, and are helping, you







                                                                   28
       1      know, move this.  And have actually told patients,

       2      which is, to me, the tough part.

       3             You made the point so much, that in the vast

       4      realm of pharmaceuticals that we already use, while

       5      they have some good things, they have some bad side

       6      effects.

       7             And many physicians are saying:  Let's at

       8      least try this for complex cases, whether it's young

       9      people with seizures, elderly people with, you know,

      10      long-term debilitating diseases.

      11             I think we can do what, you know, 19 other

      12      states do, which aren't the ones that are getting

      13      all the publicity, and have that on that medical

      14      limited scale, to help you.

      15             So, I just wanted to say, it's important to

      16      know that all doctors aren't in that category.

      17             DONNA ROMANO:  I know.

      18             I went to a program last week, about a new

      19      oral medication for MS.  And at the end of -- the

      20      doctor was from Strong Memorial in Rochester.

      21             SENATOR ROBACH:  I've heard about it before.

      22             DONNA ROMANO:  Yeah, you have.

      23             And so after his talk, and the patient

      24      advocate that was there, speaking about that new

      25      oral medication, which is a big deal in the







                                                                   29
       1      MS society -- MS group, because most of them have

       2      been injectables, until recently, I asked the doctor

       3      and the advocate what their position was on medical

       4      marijuana.

       5             And the doctor said, that he said:  I'm all

       6      for it.  I think it should be legalized.

       7             He said:  I've seen a lot of patients respond

       8      very well.

       9             And I really thought to myself, if I lived in

      10      Rochester, he would be my neurologist.

      11             SENATOR ROBACH:  Yeah, and I think I know who

      12      you're speaking of.

      13             So, many physicians have come out, pretty

      14      cogent reasons, of, you know, why they support it,

      15      too.

      16             But, you know, in today's day and age, we've

      17      gone to the model, where -- and we've had great

      18      success, by trying to use experiment, spend a lot of

      19      money on research, to find out what works.

      20             And I hope we will do it, because we should

      21      be responsible and include what's working for you.

      22             DONNA ROMANO:  And for the first time,

      23      I think I can say that I deserve it.

      24                  [Applause.]

      25             SENATOR SAVINO:  Thank you, Donna.







                                                                   30
       1             This is a bicameral roundtable.  We have a

       2      member of the Assembly, Matthew Titone, is here on

       3      the dais.

       4             And up in the back, sitting back there, is

       5      Assemblyman Mike Cusick; and I mention for a reason,

       6      not just because he's from Staten Island.

       7             But, Mike Cusick is the sponsor of the I-STOP

       8      bill in the New York State Assembly, along with

       9      Senator Andrew Lanza, who will probably be here

      10      later, dealing with the prescription-drug problem

      11      that we now have.

      12             Many of you know that your doctors are

      13      prescribing highly addictive, dangerous drugs;

      14      that's your only choice.  And that has spiraled out

      15      of control, creating another problem in

      16      New York State.

      17             So we need I-STOP, and we Compassionate Care.

      18             We're going to shift gears a bit now, to go

      19      to industry professionals from other states.

      20             One of the many questions we get about this

      21      bill is:  It's no longer if; it's when.  And when it

      22      does happen, what could it look like, what would it

      23      look like, what should it look like?

      24             So we're going to have, now, a speaker from

      25      Gaia, which is a medical-marijuana producer in







                                                                   31
       1      Colorado.

       2             I had the privilege of going to visit them

       3      about a year and a half ago, to see what a

       4      medical-marijuana facility could look like, what a

       5      dispensary could operate like.

       6             And, Meg Sanders, who is the CEO of

       7      Gaia Plant-Based Medicine, is going to come down and

       8      address us now.

       9                  [Applause.]

      10             SENATOR SAVINO:  Welcome, Meg.

      11             MEG SANDERS:  Thank you.

      12             SENATOR SAVINO:  Nice to see you again, and,

      13      Charlie.  Charlie's going to -- well --

      14             MEG SANDERS:  Yes, Charles is joining us.

      15             Good morning, Senator Savino, members, and

      16      ladies and gentlemen of the audience.

      17             My name is --

      18             SENATOR SAVINO:  Meg, pull the mic a little

      19      bit to you.

      20             MEG SANDERS:  Oh, sure.

      21             SENATOR ROBACH:  You can tip that up, too, if

      22      you want to.

      23             SENATOR SAVINO:  There you go.

      24             MEG SANDERS:  My name is Meg Sanders, and I'm

      25      the CEO of Gaia Plant-Based Medicine in Colorado.







                                                                   32
       1             We currently are fully compliant with

       2      16 state and local medical-marijuana licenses in

       3      four jurisdictions.

       4             I'm also a mother of two, a formal

       5      financial-compliance manager, and an active

       6      volunteer in my community.

       7             I was also the only industry representative

       8      on Colorado Governor Hickenlooper's Amendment 64

       9      Task Force for implementations of rules and

      10      regulations for legalizing marijuana.

      11             I am joined by Charles Feldmann, our

      12      corporate council.

      13             I welcome and appreciate this opportunity to

      14      address the roundtable on behalf of Gaia, and to

      15      give the perspective of a fully operational and

      16      successful medical-marijuana company.

      17             We've been in operation since 2010, and have

      18      seen and experienced the evolution of Colorado's

      19      medical-marijuana program.

      20             Our company has also been working around the

      21      country for the past three years on marijuana-reform

      22      legislation at the local, state, and national level.

      23             We have the benefit of seeing many models in

      24      action, and are confident that the New York's

      25      legislation will yield the best law in the nation,







                                                                   33
       1      as the best model to fit within the guidelines of

       2      the August 29, 2013, Department of Justice

       3      memorandum.

       4             To that end, the most important parts of the

       5      proposed New York law are seed-to-sale tracking,

       6      limited licensing, legitimate medical need, strong

       7      criminal and financial background checks on industry

       8      owners and employees, and partnerships with all

       9      government jurisdictions.

      10             Seed-to-sell tracking is an essential tenet

      11      that tracks a plant from its viability, directly to

      12      being purchased by patients, using technologies such

      13      as RFID, and through internal and enforcement

      14      audits.

      15             All medicines should be tracked back to its

      16      original plant regardless of where it is in the

      17      supply chain.  This is a key element to preventing

      18      diversion.

      19             Limited licensing goes hand in hand with

      20      tracking, because it is about enforcement, and the

      21      ability for the state and local jurisdictions to

      22      adequately and efficiently regulate and enforce the

      23      laws.

      24             A manageable number of registered

      25      organizations is necessary and fosters cooperation







                                                                   34
       1      between regulators and businesses.

       2             We have seen in states where there are

       3      hundreds, or even thousands, of licensees, that

       4      effective enforcement and regulation is difficult or

       5      virtually nonexistent with the allotted resources.

       6             Legitimate medical need or involving a doctor

       7      who has a relationship with the patient is

       8      imperative to ensure the integrity of the program,

       9      and keeps medical decisions where they should be:

      10      between doctor and the patient.

      11             Strong criminal and financial background

      12      checks assure the public, the state, and the federal

      13      government that the participants in the industry are

      14      respected and responsible business owners.

      15             Having business persons involved as partners

      16      in growing this industry means putting the patients

      17      first, and not just legalizing people who are

      18      currently conducting an illegal business.

      19             Having the actual proven ability to grow

      20      medical-grade marijuana is also extremely important,

      21      as -- so much so, that it should be part of the

      22      bill.

      23             A medical-marijuana program without

      24      medical-grade product for patients is a failure.

      25             One thing this legislation does not fully







                                                                   35
       1      address is the importance of patients having access

       2      to a variety of delivery methods and products to

       3      suit their individual medical needs and personal

       4      preferences.

       5             While smoking or vaporizing marijuana remains

       6      the most common choice by patients, and is

       7      considered the quickest and, often, most-effective

       8      delivery method, many patients will use a variety of

       9      delivery methods, such as oils, tinctures, lozenges,

      10      for example.

      11             Which is why I'm here to strongly encourage

      12      you to specifically allow for infused products

      13      within the New York medical-marijuana program, in

      14      addition to the more common and preferred combustion

      15      or vaporizing of the dried product.

      16             Infused products have been a staple for many

      17      patients in medical-marijuana states throughout the

      18      country, which we have seen firsthand.

      19             Many who use our infused products do so at

      20      night before bed, allowing them to sleep soundly

      21      throughout the night without experiencing any

      22      psychoactive effects.

      23             They are also a preferred alternative for

      24      those who choose not to smoke or vaporize the

      25      product, or who do not need the immediate relief







                                                                   36
       1      that only comes from combustion or vaporizing of

       2      dried marijuana flowers.

       3             With regards to smoking or vaporizing the

       4      dried marijuana flowers, this remains the most

       5      common delivery method, and is important to not fall

       6      into the trap of thinking of medical marijuana in

       7      the same vein as cigarettes.

       8             Commenting on the findings of

       9      Donald P. Tashkin, M.D., emeritus professor of

      10      medicine, and medical director of the

      11      Pulmonary Function Laboratory at the David Geffen's

      12      School of Medicine at UCLA, and the 30-year

      13      U.S. government-sponsored study, McGill University's

      14      Dr. Mark Ware concludes:

      15             "Cannabis smoking is not equivalent to

      16      tobacco smoking in terms of respiratory risk.

      17      Cannabis smoking does not seem to increase risk of

      18      Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), or

      19      airway cancers.  In fact, there is even a suggestion

      20      that at low dose, cannabis -- at low doses, cannabis

      21      may be protective for both conditions."

      22             Ultimately, it is up to the patient and their

      23      doctor to decide the best method of delivery, and

      24      make medical decisions accordingly.

      25             At this time, I would like to turn it over to







                                                                   37
       1      Attorney Feldmann, and I thank you again for your

       2      efforts on this important piece of legislation, and

       3      I look forward to answering any questions you may

       4      have.

       5             SENATOR SAVINO:  Thank you, Meg.

       6             [Applause.]

       7             SENATOR SAVINO:  Charles Feldmann is the

       8      corporate counsel for Gaia, and he's going to

       9      address some of the issues about security, and how

      10      you set up an operation.

      11             You don't have a prepared statement, though,

      12      right, Charles?

      13             CHARLES FELDMANN, ESQ.:  No, I don't.

      14             So I had more -- instead of sitting, hearing

      15      a speech from yet another attorney, I'd love to

      16      answer any questions about Colorado's model.

      17             My background, I was a federal prosecutor,

      18      and defense counsel, with the Marine Corps.

      19             I was also a DEA drug-state task force

      20      commander, and prosecutor, in Colorado.

      21             So I come from a very strong law-enforcement

      22      background.

      23             Have worked actively with our local

      24      law enforcement to implement a very robust

      25      law-enforcement model in Colorado.







                                                                   38
       1             And, would love to share any of those

       2      insights or backgrounds that would be helpful.

       3             SENATOR SAVINO:  Senator Robach -- well,

       4      first, we've been joined by

       5      Senator Ruth Hassell-Thompson from the Bronx and

       6      Westchester.

       7                  [Applause.]

       8             SENATOR ROBACH:  I was just curious, Charles:

       9             So -- just -- this is my perception.

      10             So, you only hear about California and

      11      Colorado all the time.  That's all I see in the

      12      media, but I believe there's, like, 19 or 20 other

      13      states --

      14             Correct?

      15             CHARLES FELDMANN, ESQ.:  Correct.

      16             SENATOR ROBACH:  -- that have this, and it

      17      seems to be very well controlled, very well

      18      enforced, very medical in nature.

      19             And I think that's important for the record.

      20             Is that pretty accurate?

      21             CHARLES FELDMANN, ESQ.:  I think the two

      22      states you just mentioned show the dichotomy in the

      23      industry between an unregulated state, California;

      24      and a very, probably top of the pile right now,

      25      law-enforcement-regulated state of Colorado.







                                                                   39
       1             Your bill, I think, will be the most-cutting

       2      edge, if that passes, because it creates more

       3      regulation and more control, which is, again, what

       4      the federal government is looking for for states

       5      passing medical-marijuana programs.

       6             SENATOR ROBACH:  I've had others just

       7      suggest, anecdotally, that Connecticut has a very

       8      good application of this that's worked, virtually,

       9      seamless, with no controversy whatsoever.

      10             Do you think our bill would be even above and

      11      beyond that, as this?

      12             CHARLES FELDMANN, ESQ.:  It will be.

      13             Connecticut -- once Connecticut is actually

      14      implemented and rolling out, I would agree with you,

      15      will be that robust enforcement action that they're

      16      looking for.

      17             Yours is very similar to that.

      18             And, again, the distinction from Colorado

      19      that is better, according to the federal government,

      20      what they want to see, I think is that limited

      21      licensing, that allows your regulators to really

      22      keep a tight lid and control over who's producing,

      23      where it's going, how you're tracking it, how that

      24      medicine is getting from the grower to the actual

      25      patient.







                                                                   40
       1             The federal government has told us they're

       2      very concerned about diversion; diversion to other

       3      states, to cartels, organized crime.

       4             And that limited licensing scheme, that

       5      seed-to-sale scheme, really helps your regulators

       6      enforce that.

       7             SENATOR ROBACH:  Thank you.

       8             SENATOR SAVINO:  Any -- just a few questions

       9      for you, Charles.

      10             And I think your experience, not just in

      11      Colorado, but as a former federal prosecutor and a

      12      DEA agent, is critically important in helping us

      13      create a program that will survive the scrutiny of

      14      the federal government.

      15             As you are aware, earlier this year, the

      16      Governor issued an executive order, that he feels

      17      that the State should move forward without

      18      legislation; we should move faster, not slower.  And

      19      he resurrected a piece of legislation that was

      20      passed in the 1980s, that we recognize as

      21      unworkable.

      22             But one of the things that it provided for,

      23      was that we would obtain medical marijuana from

      24      other states, so that it could be distributed

      25      through 20 hospitals in New York State.







                                                                   41
       1             Could you speak to what's wrong with that

       2      proposal, and why the federal government would not

       3      allow that?

       4             CHARLES FELDMANN, ESQ.:  One of the major

       5      points of law enforcement, on the federal side, and

       6      a lot of what I do is analyze that evolving federal

       7      position when it comes around medical marijuana, is

       8      you cannot have interstate trafficking.

       9             So you can't -- and you look at the Colorado

      10      model, you can't come to Colorado and purchase

      11      medical marijuana, and then take it home with you.

      12      It's got to stay within that state.

      13             So until something drastically changes on the

      14      federal level, that model just will not work.

      15      You'll fly in direct contravention of what the

      16      Executive Branch has told us that they're going to

      17      allow to happen.

      18             SENATOR SAVINO:  In addition, I believe one

      19      of the proposals was that, for hospitals in

      20      New York State to distribute marijuana that was

      21      seized in drug raids.

      22             Meg, as a producer of medical-grade

      23      marijuana, do you believe that that is something

      24      that patients should be exposed to?

      25             MEG SANDERS:  Not at all.







                                                                   42
       1             Our product is tested at multiple levels.  We

       2      use the highest quality control in producing a very

       3      professional grade, medical-grade product.

       4             I can tell you that drug dealers that are

       5      growing this on the street don't necessarily offer

       6      or exercise that same control.

       7             And that would be my concern, is:  What's in

       8      that product?  What pesticides might have been used,

       9      which would be a huge concern to me, to deliver that

      10      to anyone with a compromised immune system or any

      11      type of diseased state.

      12             SENATOR SAVINO:  Senator Hoylman.

      13             SENATOR HOYLMAN:  Thank you.

      14             Thank you for being here.

      15             And thank you, Senator Savino, for organizing

      16      this, and for your advocacy on this bill.

      17             I wanted to ask about the specifics regarding

      18      medical-grade marijuana.

      19             Who actually regulates that, or does anyone

      20      at this point, in Colorado, in terms of quality

      21      control?

      22             MEG SANDERS:  Right now, the regulation is --

      23      we're still working on that.

      24             It's up to me, as a business owner, to test

      25      my product.  And it's up to me to vet who I'm







                                                                   43
       1      testing my product with.

       2             And that is, right now -- we're seeing --

       3      we're seeing that change.

       4             Connecticut has a strong testing method, or

       5      testing methodology, in their bill.

       6             And I would encourage New York to look at

       7      that, as well.  You know, making sure that any

       8      testing laboratory is sanctioned by the State, and

       9      is being certified by the State, as far as their

      10      testing methodology.

      11             One of the largest pieces that's missing in

      12      Colorado right now is a standardized test sample

      13      that everyone's calibrating their machine with.

      14             And that just doesn't exist.

      15             SENATOR HOYLMAN:  And do you foresee the

      16      federal government stepping in at some point, the

      17      FDA, in terms of monitoring quality?

      18             MEG SANDERS:  Well, I would say, as far as

      19      the actual dried product, this is more of a

      20      plant-based medicine, instead of a

      21      pharmaceutical-based which would fall more under

      22      FDA.

      23             Plant-based medicine, right now, falls more

      24      under supplement guidelines, and I would say that

      25      that's more accurate.







                                                                   44
       1             As long as we're clear on our labeling about

       2      what this does and does not do, and how it's been

       3      tested, and the research that's been done in order

       4      to say this is specifically for that, we can't do

       5      that.  We would have to be very clear about

       6      statements on our labeling.

       7             SENATOR HOYLMAN:  Thank you.

       8             SENATOR GRISANTI:  Just a quick question:

       9      The -- can you explain a little bit, so this way

      10      it's clear to those that are trying to get educated

      11      on this, that the plant itself, the genetic splicing

      12      of the CBD chemical that's used in the oil to treat

      13      other -- the seizures, the individuals from my

      14      district that are actually coming down to Colorado

      15      to get residency?

      16             Can you expand on that a little bit, and what

      17      the level of THC is on that side of the oils?

      18             MEG SANDERS:  Well, I think what's important

      19      to realize, is that there are multiple aspects of

      20      this plant that treat all types of ailments.

      21             And, yes, there are some specific anecdotal

      22      data that we're seeing in Colorado with regards to

      23      high CBD, low THC, strains, but, there are multiple

      24      ways that this plant helps people.

      25             And as you've heard testimony, as far as the







                                                                   45
       1      different pharmaceutical-grade products that were

       2      given to patients prior to their access to medical

       3      cannabis, are far more dangerous opiates and other

       4      types of drugs that I would say, when you look at

       5      cannabis as an alternative, it's a much, much better

       6      alternative.

       7             It is important that we look at all the

       8      aspects, and make sure that we are providing high

       9      CBD strains and high THC strains.

      10             There's many aspects of this plant that are

      11      important, and we want -- we don't want to get lost

      12      into picking the plan apart.  There's lots of ways

      13      that the plant helps many types of ailments.

      14             SENATOR GRISANTI:  And with the -- it's

      15      important what you said, because -- and what

      16      Senator Savino said, because you do not want to have

      17      the type of marijuana that has been confiscated

      18      through DEA agents in one state and brought over

      19      here, because you don't know what's in it.

      20             MEG SANDERS:  That's correct.  And there's no

      21      way to -- you know, if you're just somebody picking

      22      up various flowers from -- that have been seized in

      23      a drug raid, to know what those strains are.

      24             The way we grow, we know what our strains

      25      are.  We test every single plant, every single







                                                                   46
       1      batch, as far as what that specific strain has in

       2      its component makeup, as far as THC, CBD, and many

       3      other factors of the plant that are very important.

       4             So that would be almost an impossible thing

       5      to do.  You would, basically, have to test every

       6      single flower before you could give it to the

       7      patient.

       8             That's not very realistic.

       9             SENATOR GRISANTI:  Okay.  Thank you.

      10             CHARLES FELDMANN, ESQ.:  And I would add to

      11      that, looking at their organization, I mean, this is

      12      a white-lab-coat laboratory-type facility, where

      13      this is grown, versus coming from DEA.

      14             I mean, we often seized cannabis in meth

      15      labs, so I can't even imagine what that has been

      16      subjected to or been around, that you're going to

      17      treat a patient with.

      18             SENATOR SAVINO:  Charles, can -- I want to go

      19      back to a -- more of the security issue, because a

      20      lot of the questions that have come up from members

      21      over the course of this legislative process, is, you

      22      know:

      23             How do you prevent diversion?

      24             How do you create a secure facility?

      25             What does a medical marijuana grow-house look







                                                                   47
       1      like?

       2             And how do we track the plant: the

       3      seed-to-sale?

       4             And can you describe what goes into, you

       5      know, running one, securing it, and making sure that

       6      that product stays in the streamline that we want it

       7      to?

       8             CHARLES FELDMANN, ESQ.:  First, it takes a

       9      lot of financial resources.

      10             So, they have built a warehouse fortress.

      11             We use special-forces security companies so

      12      that you cannot actually get into that.  Every

      13      aspect to that warehouse has a camera on it.  And

      14      I mean, "every aspect."

      15             It is more regulated than the alcohol or

      16      gaming industry.

      17             Our regulators have direct access to all of

      18      that video.

      19             All employees, all investors, all owners,

      20      anyone with a financial component to the industry,

      21      has a financial, a criminal history, and a

      22      moral-character background check on that.

      23             So that's just the beginning of limiting

      24      who's going to participate in this industry, so that

      25      you end up with a medical-grade.







                                                                   48
       1             From there, there's transportation manifests

       2      that the regulators get every time you're going to

       3      move medical marijuana from the grow to an actual

       4      dispensary.  It's weighed, it's measured, at

       5      numerous points.

       6             And then every plant, from the beginning

       7      until the very end, has an electronic signature

       8      attached to it.

       9             That, Meg can walk into her warehouse, or a

      10      State regulator can walk in unannounced, and with

      11      the push of a button, code every plant in that

      12      warehouse: where it's going, where it's been.

      13             And that's been revolutionary.

      14             That is the exact opposite of what California

      15      has, which is why California has so much federal

      16      involvement, and other states don't.

      17             SENATOR SAVINO:  And can you -- sorry.

      18             Can you -- describe the dispensary, because

      19      that's one of the questions I've gotten from many

      20      people:  We don't want people being able to walk in

      21      off the street like it's a candy store.

      22             So if you -- I've been to Colorado, I've been

      23      to Jersey.  I've seen somewhat of a difference

      24      there.

      25             But if you could describe for the members







                                                                   49
       1      what a dispensary looks like, and how you control

       2      what goes on in the dispensary?

       3             MEG SANDERS:  Yes.

       4             So our dispensaries have controlled-access

       5      points.

       6             So what that means is, prior to even being

       7      into the area where there's medicine available, your

       8      "red" card is -- your "red" card, which is your

       9      patient card in Colorado -- is verified, along with

      10      the picture ID, every single time you come in.

      11             It's not, Hey, I know you now, come on in.

      12             That's not how it works.

      13             And then, once you're verified by our

      14      front-office staff, then you're buzzed in to the

      15      actual dispensing location.

      16             At that point, our people behind the counter,

      17      our consultants, would then bring your profile up

      18      and ask you specific questions about, you know:

      19             Do you have any concerns about medicine that

      20      you received in the past?  Or any question as far

      21      as, how -- the effects that you had?

      22             And then they would dispense prepackaged

      23      medicine to you, that then is -- and that medicine

      24      is in child-proof containers.  It's then put in a

      25      sealed bag, with your receipt, and then you're







                                                                   50
       1      off -- off you go outside to -- of the dispensary.

       2             And all of this is done on camera, again,

       3      which is kept -- this is one thing that we have to

       4      do in Colorado, we keep all of our video for 40 days

       5      so it can be reviewed at any time.

       6             And that's part of our internal process, as

       7      well as the state regulations.

       8             SENATOR SAVINO:  Yeah, that is pretty good.

       9             Oh, one final question:  As you know,

      10      Colorado has made a lot of news on the marijuana

      11      policy, yes, because of the change in the legality

      12      of recreational use.

      13             But, you know, people who are opposed to

      14      marijuana use, whether it's recreational or medical,

      15      often cite that if we allow people access to

      16      marijuana, we're going to see an increase in DUIs

      17      and DWIs.

      18             Has that manifested itself in Colorado?

      19             CHARLES FELDMANN, ESQ.:  You know, I would

      20      say the opposite of that.

      21             It's funny that we just have that question,

      22      because I was speaking to one of our local sheriffs,

      23      a staunch Republican.  He and I were both part of

      24      the failed War On Drugs, as drug task-force

      25      commanders.







                                                                   51
       1             And he just commented, he was like, "I wish

       2      I had evidence to support, you know, my initial

       3      position against medical marijuana."  But he says,

       4      "I've got something.  I've seen no increase in any

       5      sort of criminal activity."

       6             Whether it's juvenile diversion, whether it's

       7      DUIDs, we just have not seen any of that growth.

       8             And, again, would I attribute that, not to

       9      just luck, but a very strict regulatory model.  We

      10      really control it.

      11             Our regulators would tell you it's more

      12      controlled than the gaming industry, which, as

      13      everyone knows, is as strict as it gets.

      14             SENATOR SAVINO:  Thank you.

      15             Assemblyman Titone.

      16             ASSEMBLYMAN TITONE:  Thank you, Diane.

      17             You had mentioned going to the dispensaries,

      18      that the patient is asked several questions.

      19             Is that mandated, those questions, that

      20      dialogue?

      21             MEG SANDERS:  No, it's not mandated at all.

      22      It's just part of our customer-service experience.

      23             We want to make sure that if a patient has

      24      any questions about any of our products, that they

      25      get as much information as possible.







                                                                   52
       1             And then, that way, they're also able to

       2      interact directly with their doctor, as far as any

       3      specific questions they have on strain availability

       4      or delivery methodology; and, so, you know:

       5             Should I use a tincture?

       6             Should I use a lozenge?

       7             Should I vaporize the product, or should

       8      I use an oil?

       9             Those are many aspects of each product line

      10      that you want to explain.

      11             ASSEMBLYMAN TITONE:  It's impressive to me,

      12      because I think about me just going to, you know, my

      13      drugstore, you know, a big-box store, and the

      14      question I get is, you know, "What's your

      15      insurance?"  And there's no dialogue.

      16             So I was just wondering about that, whether

      17      it's mandated or not.  And it seems to be an

      18      important dialogue that -- whether pharmacists or a

      19      dispensary should have with a patient.

      20             MEG SANDERS:  I think patient education is a

      21      critical element of any successful medical-marijuana

      22      program.

      23             And because there isn't this vast amount of

      24      documented research that we can all point to, it's

      25      really the dialogues that are creating the







                                                                   53
       1      awareness, and that needs to continue.

       2             You've heard testimony today.

       3             It's critical that we hear from the patients

       4      how this medicine is helping them.

       5             ASSEMBLYMAN TITONE:  Thank you.

       6             SENATOR SAVINO:  Senator Hassell-Thompson.

       7             SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:  Forgive me if my

       8      question is a little off from where you've been

       9      discussing, but, I'm going to be holding a series of

      10      town meetings, because there is a concern among the

      11      religious community, and some leaders, that

      12      marijuana poses a dangerous threat in many

      13      communities, because they believe it's a gateway to

      14      other drug use.

      15             What I've tried to -- what I've tried to

      16      impart is that the focus should not be on

      17      medical-marijuana use, but recreational.

      18             But how do I combat that as an issue?

      19             I mean, even in my -- even in my office

      20      yesterday, discussing the planning of this, there is

      21      disparity in thinking about whether or not this is

      22      true or not true.

      23             And I guess I'm asking, because I don't get

      24      the opportunity to sit before somebody who's had the

      25      kind of experience that you have, that might be able







                                                                   54
       1      to help us with that aspect as well.

       2             CHARLES FELDMANN, ESQ.:  That's a great

       3      question, a great issue.

       4             I think the real issue, when you talk about,

       5      from a War-On-Drug perspective, and gateway-drug

       6      labeling, it's substance abuse by youth.

       7             And everyone agrees, from top to bottom, that

       8      that's an issue that has to be addressed

       9      continually.

      10             To single out medical marijuana as the

      11      gateway drug to substance abuse by youth, I just

      12      think is unsupported by the facts, it's unsupported

      13      by the culture -- the law-enforcement culture that

      14      I was a part of.

      15             So I think when you really educate people to

      16      what's happening, and what is not happening, you win

      17      that argument.

      18             And, medical marijuana that we've seen in

      19      very controlled regulatory models, where you're not

      20      allowed to have diversion.

      21             And, again, it's similar to how we regulate

      22      the alcohol industry.

      23             We do ID checks.  We actually care about

      24      keeping alcohol out of underaged drinkers.

      25             And it will be the same philosophy and the







                                                                   55
       1      same routine that you'll have to implement with

       2      medical marijuana.

       3             So it's a very the analogy is very close to

       4      how we regulate the alcohol industry.

       5             But what I've seen, coming from enforcement

       6      perspective, it is just inaccurate to single out

       7      medical marijuana as this devil of a gateway drug to

       8      youth.

       9             It just turns out not to be that.

      10             MEG SANDERS:  May I add one thing do that?

      11             SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:  Sure, please.

      12             MEG SANDERS:  One thing in Colorado that

      13      we've seen, obviously, marijuana is on the front

      14      page every single day.

      15             The "Denver Post" now has an actual marijuana

      16      editor, that, just about every single day, you'll

      17      find an article related to the industry, or to the

      18      medicine, or to recreational, or -- I mean, you name

      19      it.

      20             The point being, is that it's a topic of

      21      conversation at dinner tables every day.

      22             This -- the discussion point, the education,

      23      is a key element to awareness, and to preventing

      24      teenager or underage use of any type of controlled

      25      substance, whether it be prescription drugs or







                                                                   56
       1      medical marijuana or drugs from the street.

       2             That is one thing I can say.

       3             It's just amazing to me the conversations

       4      that are happening, and I think that's a very

       5      important point to realize, is that, as an industry,

       6      as a state, Colorado has done a very good job about

       7      educating its residents about this drug, as well as

       8      many other things.

       9             SENATOR SAVINO:  Assemblyman.

      10             ASSEMBLYMAN TITONE:  Just an observation:

      11             I'm not aware of any studies whatsoever that

      12      prove the theory of gateway drugs.

      13             In fact, if we were to talk about gateway

      14      drugs, one over the other, my point has been, and

      15      I maintain it, until otherwise proven incorrect by

      16      science, is that if you're going to take the whole

      17      theory of gateway drugs, you need to start, first,

      18      with the kid rolling down a hill to get dizzy, and

      19      then you can say that that's a gateway drug.

      20             So I don't buy into the gateway-drug argument

      21      or debate.

      22             Thank you.

      23             SENATOR SAVINO:  And even if it were a

      24      gateway drug, then the question is:  What's it a

      25      gateway to?  The legal, highly addictive, dangerous







                                                                   57
       1      narcotics that you can get from your doctor.

       2             But, do we have any other questions for Meg

       3      and Charles?

       4             No?  Great.

       5             Thank you very much.

       6                  [Applause.]

       7             MEG SANDERS:  Thank you.

       8             SENATOR SAVINO:  We are going to now hear

       9      from -- because I heard a couple of times, questions

      10      about:  How do you package it?  How do you keep it

      11      child-proof?

      12             We're going to hear from Dean Petkanis, who's

      13      the founder, chairman & CEO, of KannaLife.  He's

      14      going to talk about the business of -- science of

      15      packaging, and labeling, how detailed it should be,

      16      and how we can make sure we don't divert it.

      17             Session?

      18             Oh, we're competing with the session right

      19      now, so people will come and go.

      20             DEAN PETKANIS:  Good morning, Senator Savino,

      21      members of the Senate and Assembly.

      22             I want to thank you, and the family members

      23      here, and the patients in this room, and the

      24      children, for allowing us this opportunity to speak

      25      before the Panel.







                                                                   58
       1             By way of background, I am the chairman,

       2      chief executive officer, of KannaLife Sciences.

       3             My co-founder and partner, Thomas Kikis, is

       4      sitting here to my right.

       5             And, we are the only company in the

       6      United States within the industry that has a license

       7      with National Institutes of Health, Office of

       8      Technology Transfer, for the 507 Patent, which are,

       9      cannabinoids is antioxidants and neuroprotectants.

      10             We do have several facets of our business,

      11      including drug development and discovery underneath

      12      that patent, and the standardization practice,

      13      quality-control and assurance in packaging of

      14      medical marijuana.

      15             My background in the industry goes as far

      16      back as 1992, excuse me, where I was involved in the

      17      finance of a company that developed paclitaxel.

      18      That's a generic drug for the treatment of cancer,

      19      and that came from the bark of the Pacific yew tree.

      20             So here we have the instance where a plant,

      21      that is a medicinally-purposeful plant, can be used

      22      for compassionate care and treatment of a variety of

      23      different disorders and maladies.

      24             It's probably the most potent

      25      pharmacologically active plant known in pharmacopeia







                                                                   59
       1      that has not been released for medical use, and has

       2      been federally restrained by the

       3      Controlled Substances Act.

       4             So I applaud you for your efforts, and the

       5      State's efforts, in bringing forth a medium in which

       6      the product can be used for medical purpose.

       7             We started this company 4 1/2 years ago, with

       8      the scientific approach of standardization and

       9      quality control and assurance of packaging.

      10             And part of that was to bring forth what the

      11      chemical substances are within the plant -- thank

      12      you -- and to also build a monograph that would help

      13      doctors look at the plant and the chemical

      14      substrates and ratios to which the chemistry

      15      operates within the plant, and allay it across a

      16      pantheon of disease indications.

      17             And everybody here may know that there have

      18      been a variety of different diseases that have been

      19      targeted for use of -- medicinal cannabis is used

      20      for, you know, including migraines, irritable bowel,

      21      MS, intractable pain from chemotherapy and cancer

      22      treatment, nausea, wasting, appetite suppression,

      23      appetite improvement.

      24             How does a doctor and a clinician understand

      25      what the methodologies and prescription methods







                                                                   60
       1      should be used for in regards to prescribing medical

       2      marijuana?

       3             So we've developed a database, as well as a

       4      packaging solution, for the industry, so that

       5      participants, such as Gaia, which stands head and

       6      shoulders above others in the state of Colorado.

       7             We also have formulary operations in Colorado

       8      and in Vancouver.

       9             So, we've identified some of the market

      10      participants, and their ways, means, and methods on

      11      how they approach their standards and practices,

      12      because it's very much what Meg Sanders had said, in

      13      terms of practice.

      14             The FDA will look at botanical medicaments as

      15      nutraceuticals and supplements.  And they look at it

      16      on label, and on panel, for Code of Federal

      17      Regulations, Title 21:

      18             What are you putting on that package?

      19             What does a patient know they're consuming?

      20             How does a doctor know what the patient is

      21      consuming?

      22             And much of that, I think, should come

      23      together in the form of traditional health-care

      24      models and Western-medicine medicinal practices.

      25             And if you bring the two together in







                                                                   61
       1      standards and practices, then you'll have, I think,

       2      a robust market for the methods and means of

       3      treatment using medicinal-cannabis [unintelligible].

       4             We do have a sample of what we would call an

       5      "early package solution" that was used by a market

       6      participant in Colorado, a grower and dispenser.

       7             On the front and the back are all of the

       8      labeling requirements by the State, as well as a

       9      body chart, to help doctors identify the hot spots

      10      on the body, and the potency of the plant, so that a

      11      doctor can actually get clinically involved, as

      12      opposed to, just giving a patient a card to go and

      13      into a dispensary, and have somebody in the

      14      dispensary stick their hand in a jar, pull out some

      15      bud or flower, put it in a bag and give it to a

      16      patient.

      17             So, 4 1/2 years ago we identified the needs

      18      of a marketplace, and felt that we could much be a

      19      participant in helping standards and practices,

      20      certifying growers, certifying dispensaries,

      21      certifying producers, in their goals towards

      22      bringing medicine to the market.

      23             And much of what you would find on that

      24      package would be cataloged in a database -- in a

      25      HIPAA-compliant database that doctors could go to,







                                                                   62
       1      and also use a soft clinical diary with their

       2      patients on followup.

       3             This will also help bring more knowledge and

       4      experience to the marketplace in traditional

       5      health-care models of treatment.

       6             So, as a New York-based company, we're proud

       7      to say that we're the only of our kind in the

       8      country, with a license, but also with the

       9      opportunity to help the State bring forth

      10      adjustments, going forward, in compassionate care

      11      and controls and methodologies that more align

      12      themselves with the Western philosophical practice

      13      of medicine, and also the FDA's "Guidance on

      14      Botanicals" which was written in 2004.

      15             In closing, I would pass on to Tom Kikas, if

      16      he has any thoughts on the matter.

      17             But as I look around the room, and I know

      18      some of you here, you know, I have a real strong

      19      burden for children.  They rely so much on us and

      20      our abilities to be sensible in helping them deal

      21      with their maladies and disorders.

      22             They didn't ask for this.

      23             And my faith reminds me, in Matthew 19:14 and

      24      Matthew 18:6, where the Great Physician talked about

      25      children, and our responsibility in making sure that







                                                                   63
       1      they get what they need without any hinderance.

       2                  [Applause.]

       3             SENATOR SAVINO:  Thank you.

       4             You're going to testify, too, or you're just

       5      going to answer questions?

       6             THOMAS KIKIS:  No, I'm just going to answer

       7      questions, I think.

       8             SENATOR SAVINO:  Okay.

       9             First of all, thank you for that.

      10             This -- I'm not sure if everybody can see

      11      this, but one of the many concerns that have been

      12      raised, and I think part of what is driving the

      13      concern from people who have talked to you, is about

      14      potential diversion, because I think there's a

      15      misconception about what could happen with a

      16      medical-marijuana dispensary, that you could go in,

      17      I guess, buy it and have it in a paper bag, and then

      18      it disappears.

      19             So, I think it's very important that people

      20      see these, this packaging that you use in your

      21      dispensary, because it labels:  The name of the

      22      dispensary.  The date it was packaged.  The date it

      23      expires.  There's a bar code.

      24             So -- and in addition, it's sealed.

      25             Now, if I'm a patient in a state that has







                                                                   64
       1      medical marijuana, and I'm approved to use it, I'm

       2      registered with the State, I have my "red" card, and

       3      I need it for my particular condition, I'm only

       4      going to get so much at a time; right?

       5             DEAN PETKANIS:  That's correct.

       6             SENATOR SAVINO:  And if I were, you know,

       7      I guess, irresponsible enough to give it away, that

       8      would have a problem -- I would have a problem then,

       9      obtaining the medication that I need for my

      10      condition?

      11             DEAN PETKANIS:  That's correct.

      12             SENATOR SAVINO:  And one of the ways we

      13      control that is through these very strict packaging.

      14             DEAN PETKANIS:  That's correct, yes.

      15             SENATOR SAVINO:  You also have a patent,

      16      don't you, from the National Institute for Health,

      17      on how medical marijuana can treat traumatic brain

      18      injuries.  Is that true?

      19             DEAN PETKANIS:  Yes.

      20             We're in two areas of encephalopathy right

      21      now:  One is on an exclusive basis.  The other is

      22      being driven right now on a nonexclusive basis.

      23             We chose the disease pathology underneath the

      24      patent that spoke to oxidated stress in the brain as

      25      a result, ironically, to alcohol consumption and







                                                                   65
       1      ethanol toxicity.

       2             Patients that have cirrhosis will develop

       3      ammonia and ethanol toxicity in the brain.  And it

       4      has been scientifically, I would say, suggested in

       5      an intramural research study at NIH, which is the

       6      subject of the patent, that cannabinoids are

       7      reasonably decent antioxidative stress relievers and

       8      neuroprotectants.

       9             So, we looked at the neuroprotectant side,

      10      and glad to say that, in our preclinical studies, so

      11      far, we've indeed assessed that we have some very

      12      exciting drug discovery work on the way that

      13      protects the brain.

      14             Now we're moving into trauma, traumatic

      15      injury, which is also a big subject now for families

      16      that have children that play full-contact sports.

      17      Concussive injuries is a serious issue now.

      18             So the patent from -- oddly enough, the

      19      United States government is the holder of this

      20      patent, and we're a technology partner, with

      21      National Institutes of Health have stepped up as a

      22      commercially viable company to produce a drug

      23      underneath that patent for patient use.

      24             So, we chose those diseases.

      25             It just shows the diversity of the means







                                                                   66
       1      cannabinoids in medical care.

       2             THOMAS KIKIS:  Actually, yesterday,

       3      Sanjay Gupta has his -- a series, "Weed2," and he

       4      actually mentions the patent, because it says:  How

       5      can the U.S. government have a patent on cannabis,

       6      and then how can cannabis be illegal?

       7             So he makes that argument.

       8             And I think, you know, this is the actual

       9      patent that we have.  We have the 507 Patent, and

      10      cannabinoids as antioxidants and neuroprotectants.

      11             And I think, ultimately, it comes down to how

      12      it's packaged, how's it seed-to-sale operations go,

      13      per state.

      14             And, I mean, I can have Dean speak to that,

      15      actually.

      16             DEAN PETKANIS:  Well, I think Gaia hit it on

      17      the nail -- the nail on the head, in terms of their

      18      practices.

      19             Colorado is now requiring RFID-chip

      20      standards, so every plant and seedling is known from

      21      the point that it's been planted, to the point of

      22      harvest and delivery to the market.

      23             We take it from that point in the packaging

      24      solution that we offer for the participants in the

      25      market.







                                                                   67
       1             But I did want to touch on something that's

       2      really, I think, is interesting.

       3             The detractors that talk about medical

       4      marijuana not being proficient in use for patient

       5      consumption are also the same detractors that don't

       6      want economic growth or stimulate economic growth.

       7             This is the second largest cash crop in the

       8      United States.  We have about 25 billion of illegal

       9      product coming into this country untaxed.

      10             I dare say that if I tried to bring mangos

      11      home from South America, I'd be stopped at the

      12      airport.

      13             But in this instance, the packaging and

      14      standardization of the domestic producers is

      15      important, because it also offers jobs -- the

      16      creation of jobs, a higher quality of skilled labor

      17      in the scientific field, for testing -- laboratory

      18      testing on site.

      19             And, harvesting, the agricultural business in

      20      the model, I think will be a boom for NYSERDA and

      21      the state of New York, as well.

      22             And when the Controlled Substances Act is

      23      violated in on itself, and I think implodes on

      24      itself, we will have, I think, a very interesting

      25      pharmaceutical-grade naturopathic remedy that can go







                                                                   68
       1      across border.

       2             I know Canada has just approved a health --

       3      the Health Canada initiative.

       4             So, if there are products that can be

       5      developed in a very innovative nation that we are,

       6      scientifically, I think we could make export

       7      products out of the field of cannabis.

       8             So, I think there's a multiplier effect

       9      that's involved here, as well.

      10             SENATOR SAVINO:  Senator Hassell-Thompson,

      11      you had a question?

      12             SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:  I was -- I, like

      13      you, was examining the packaging.

      14             And, how does it come?

      15             I mean, this is an empty packet.

      16             DEAN PETKANIS:  Correct.

      17             SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:  Okay.  Is it -- is

      18      it, uhm -- I keep wanting to -- you know, like,

      19      sometimes coffee is --

      20             SENATOR SAVINO:  Ground.

      21             SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:  No, I'm not

      22      talking about the grinding.

      23             UNKNOWN SPEAKER:  Vacuum-sealed.

      24             SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:  Yeah,

      25      vacuum-sealed.







                                                                   69
       1             Is it vacuum -- are those vacuum-sealed?

       2             DEAN PETKANIS:  I can take you through the

       3      process.

       4             We have a provisional patent that's filed on

       5      the process method -- methodology behind us.

       6             So, there's robotics equipment that will pick

       7      and pack.  At the same time, you have labeling

       8      equipment.  Then you have printing equipment for the

       9      labels.

      10             But on the robotics equipment, it depends on

      11      how you're going to fill it.

      12             You can fill it with flower, which has -- you

      13      know, is fairly chunky, or you can fill it as

      14      grinds.

      15             In both cases, you could do a vacuum flush or

      16      a nitrogen flush at the point of packaging, and bar

      17      seal it, so you can create a hermetic seal within

      18      the package.

      19             Nitrogen flush is fairly -- it' fairly common

      20      in other foods products that are packaged as such.

      21             So you do have a bar seal at the end of it.

      22      At the top will be a heat seal.  And you can also

      23      take away the notch there, or leave the notch there,

      24      and have a resealable bag.

      25             But, it's at the point of packing in the







                                                                   70
       1      robotics that you can add the hermetics of -- in

       2      terms of hermetic sealing process, but doesn't

       3      necessarily have to be.

       4             SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:  Okay, I guess my

       5      curiosity, like Diane says, it's almost

       6      tamper-proof, which, you know, in looking at it

       7      becomes very, very important.

       8             Dosages, you know, I'm thinking about medical

       9      doses.

      10             So, I noticed that there's a coloration,

      11      there's a brand.  There is a, variety?

      12             SENATOR SAVINO:  Strains.

      13             DEAN PETKANIS:  Right, different strains.

      14             SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:  Is it a variety or

      15      a strain?

      16             DEAN PETKANIS:  Well, there are different

      17      strains.

      18             Anecdotally, the strains have these

      19      wonderfully colorful names.  Everybody goes and

      20      assesses the value of the product based on the

      21      strain name.

      22             SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:  Right.

      23             DEAN PETKANIS:  What we are doing in our

      24      monograph, is we're taking the chemicals in the

      25      plant.  We have a 32-point system, a testing system,







                                                                   71
       1      for third-party certification.

       2             16 cannabinoids and 16 terpenoids are

       3      assessed, along with the pesticide-control issue and

       4      mold-control issues.

       5             So, once all that comes into a database, it

       6      gets filtered across a previous research white paper

       7      that's been done on the use of cannabinoids for

       8      medical treatment.

       9             So, we'll probably be producing a more

      10      accurate -- we'll be producing more accurate data on

      11      the use, the medical use, rather than the anecdotal

      12      model that says, Use bubble-gum cush for everything.

      13             The number in sequencing that we provide on

      14      the packaging is meant to provide doctors with an

      15      idea where the hot spots on the body are right now,

      16      but also to show doctors that, if they were to

      17      prescribe something, by means of a treatment for

      18      irritable bowel, you probably would not want to be

      19      prescribing a high-grade sativa, which is one of the

      20      phenotypes of the plant species.

      21             You have three phenotypes:

      22             You have a sativa, which is highly

      23      psychoactive, very operative to the brain;

      24             You have an indica, which is more operative

      25      to the body;







                                                                   72
       1             And you have ruderalis, which is less

       2      operative than either, but it's still used,

       3      traditionally, in Russia as a means and method of

       4      treatment, some -- more digestive.

       5             So, ruderalis is closer to indica.

       6             So with all hybrids of the strains that are

       7      out, there one must look at the pharmacology of the

       8      plant and try to break down the chemical components,

       9      because, essentially, that's what drugs are

      10      generally made from.

      11             I have to go back to Taxol for a moment,

      12      because it's important to note, when you're taking

      13      plant-based medicines and you're synthesizing them,

      14      ultimately, to make a full drug out of that that

      15      goes through the FDA, those processes look at the

      16      active ingredients in the plant, try to isolate and

      17      purify them.

      18             Similarly, we have a very complex plant here

      19      in the flower, and doctors should know what the

      20      ratio of those chemicals can and cannot do.

      21             You don't want to have contraindications.

      22             You don't want to give somebody who may be

      23      slightly schizophrenic a high-grade sativa that

      24      over-occupies the CB1 receptor.  And in that

      25      instance, you can have an abusive process of







                                                                   73
       1      medicine.  Lack of knowledge.

       2             So we look to improve on that.  That's our

       3      goal.

       4             SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:  Okay, because that

       5      was my curiosity, in terms of, when I look at the

       6      package, for instance, I'm thinking about a

       7      prepackaged medication, and I'm thinking of it in

       8      terms of the doses.  So the dose will be

       9      50 milligrams, let's say.

      10             But that's not what I heard you just

      11      describing in terms of how medical marijuana works.

      12             DEAN PETKANIS:  It's a very good question,

      13      Senator.

      14             And I know I have some colleagues in the

      15      industry that have formed solutions that already

      16      have dosage regulation; however, that may not meet

      17      the need of a doctor prescription.  And,

      18      administration is a challenge.

      19             Say you have a patient that says, I just want

      20      to smoke the flower, well, the doctor has to be

      21      knowledgeable about weights and measures.

      22             And based on what it's in that package, and

      23      the potency of it, a doctor can say that

      24      three-quarters of a gram will equal one cigarette,

      25      and you need not smoke more than half of that







                                                                   74
       1      cigarette a day.

       2             And that will give you the gram requirement

       3      or the dosage milligram requirement, based of that

       4      package, based on the cannabinoid structure.

       5             And that's where, I think, the clinical

       6      practice comes into play.  Doctors have to

       7      understand weights and measures when they're giving

       8      a patient a prescription.

       9             They do it now, but tablets are already in

      10      the prescribable form.

      11             But that's the flower.

      12             Then you have products that are made as

      13      infused products or capsuled products, or flowers

      14      that have been dried and ground and encapsulated.

      15      Those already have a body of weight to them, where

      16      they will have a milligram dosage as prescribed.

      17             But that's another matter, I think, for

      18      industry growth.

      19             Right now, from what I understand today, that

      20      everybody's talkings about just the flower.

      21             SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:  Just the flower.

      22             DEAN PETKANIS:  Yeah.

      23             SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:  Okay.

      24             All right, because, you know, many of us in

      25      the Legislature are conversant, I guess, with the







                                                                   75
       1      legislative side of it, but very few of us are at

       2      all conversant with the kinds of questions that

       3      we're asking.

       4             So, you know, we're not just asking to fill

       5      up time.  We're asking because we really need to be

       6      able to understand it, particularly if we have to

       7      "sell it" to our colleagues in terms of getting

       8      their support for it.

       9             So, I appreciate you answering the questions.

      10             DEAN PETKANIS:  My pleasure to do so.

      11             SENATOR SAVINO:  Thank you.

      12                  [Applause.]

      13             SENATOR SAVINO:  Next -- there's been not a

      14      lot of discussion about what it takes to actually

      15      finance a medical-marijuana business; and, so, we're

      16      going to hear from Jake Schrader, who's co-president

      17      of Articulated Investors, to talk about setting up a

      18      business, and what it would look like.

      19             Then we're going to hear from Jason Pinsky

      20      from the cannabis industry.

      21             And then we're going to shift back to

      22      patients.

      23             Before we start, Dean, can I keep this?  Or

      24      is there --

      25             DEAN PETKANIS:  Yes.







                                                                   76
       1             SENATOR SAVINO:  Yes?  Thank you.  I can show

       2      it to people.

       3             Thank you.

       4             JAKE SCHRADER:  Senator Savino, Roundtable

       5      participants, and members of the audience:

       6             My name Jake Schrader, and I am co-president,

       7      along with Phil Gottlieb, of Articulated Investors,

       8      a New York-based company that has been exploring,

       9      researching, and recently investing in the

      10      medical-marijuana industry throughout the

      11      United States.

      12             Prior to forming our company, I was a partner

      13      at Cantor Fitzgerald in New York City.

      14             I'm a born-and-bred New Yorker.  I have never

      15      lived anywhere else.  I work here, and I am raising

      16      my family here.

      17             That is why I am pleased to support the

      18      legislation that you have worked so hard at

      19      crafting.

      20             At Articulated, we have studied, researched,

      21      and seen firsthand the medical-marijuana industry

      22      and its associated parts, and we believe that the

      23      New York program will be the best in the

      24      United States should it become law.

      25             As investors, and developers of support







                                                                   77
       1      products, and investors in existing businesses, our

       2      discipline has always been to work to identify good

       3      actors within the industry, and then apply our

       4      capital in order to help them succeed.

       5             Unfortunately, many states have programs that

       6      are not nearly as thorough or well-regulated as what

       7      New York is proposing; and, so, identifying the good

       8      actors in those states can be very difficult, and

       9      there are some states that we simply will not

      10      consider working in.

      11             With your legislation, New York will become

      12      not only the state in which we live, but also one in

      13      which we are able to work directly as opportunities

      14      present themselves to us.

      15             We see clearly that the framework you have

      16      put together will allow for a tightly regulated,

      17      controllable medical-marijuana program that benefits

      18      the public health of New York and has safeguards

      19      against diversion.

      20             These are all integral to ensuring the

      21      integrity of the program, and fall well within the

      22      eight points as outlined in the August 29, 2013,

      23      Department of Justice memorandum.

      24             Further, the limited licensing model that you

      25      have put forth will allow for adequate and efficient







                                                                   78
       1      enforcement and administration of the program by the

       2      State of New York and the host communities.

       3             The opportunities for economic benefit are

       4      many.  The State, the host communities, and

       5      taxpayers stand to benefit, both from the new tax

       6      revenues, and from cutting out the portion of

       7      law-enforcement costs that is currently associated

       8      with the thousands of New Yorkers forced to use the

       9      black market to meet their medical needs.

      10             In addition, thousands of direct and indirect

      11      jobs will be created within the production

      12      facilities and in the dispensing facilities, as well

      13      as supporting them.  These will comprise all types

      14      of professionals; from cultivators, to executives,

      15      accountants, lawyers, administrative, security,

      16      marketing, digital media, researchers, and many

      17      more.

      18             In Colorado [laughing].

      19             Forgive me.

      20             In Colorado, a state with approximately

      21      one-quarter of the population of New York,

      22      12,000 direct and 8,000 indirect jobs were created

      23      under the medical-only model.

      24             We see economic opportunities in technology,

      25      which Articulated is developing, to assist with







                                                                   79
       1      cultivation, monitoring, and control; in real-estate

       2      investment and construction; in research and

       3      development; and we are also exploring an investment

       4      in a consulting company focused on the industry.

       5             Allowing for multiple delivery methods in

       6      addition to the cannabis flower, such as oils,

       7      infused products, tinctures, creams, and more, to

       8      suit a patient's needs will also give patients more

       9      choices, and the ability to determine, with their

      10      doctor, what is best for them.

      11             And it cannot be overstated that this also

      12      means more jobs and economic benefit.

      13             While the economics alone are compelling,

      14      that is not the reason we got involved with this

      15      industry, nor why I am here before you today.

      16             The reason is, that the passaging of this law

      17      will have a tremendously positive impact on the

      18      health and well-being of hundreds of thousands of

      19      New Yorkers for years to come.

      20             The real opportunity here is to do well

      21      financially by doing a really good thing for our

      22      families and our neighbors.

      23             Medical-marijuana patients will benefit from

      24      not having to buy their medicine in the street where

      25      they have no idea what they are getting or what







                                                                   80
       1      chemicals might have been used to produce that

       2      product.

       3             There is obviously no quality control or

       4      safeguards for these patients who are at such a

       5      difficult point in their lives that they are

       6      currently willing to risk arrest for their

       7      health care.

       8             I, like everyone in this room, knows or knew

       9      someone who could potentially benefit from using

      10      medical marijuana.

      11             In my case, my mother has long suffered from

      12      sarcoma which has required a wide range of highly

      13      invasive medical care.  Most recently, she underwent

      14      a major second major surgery on her scalp, and due

      15      to the particular nature of her case, she is now

      16      facing a course of aggressive chemotherapy.

      17             While she has never been a cannabis user, she

      18      is fully aware of what Articulated is set up to do,

      19      and she has asked about the possibility of obtaining

      20      some to offset the side effects of that chemotherapy

      21      if they are as unpleasant as she fears.

      22             She, too, is a lifelong resident of New York,

      23      born in Queens, currently residing in a small town

      24      called Philmont.

      25             And it is with absolute conviction that I sit







                                                                   81
       1      here before you today and ask that she be given the

       2      choice to use this medicine if it helps offset her

       3      considerable suffering as she progresses through her

       4      course of treatment.

       5                  [Applause.]

       6             JAKE SCHRADER:  I thank you again for the

       7      opportunity to speak, and I ask again that you

       8      please pass this legislation for the economic

       9      benefits, for all New Yorkers who deserve another

      10      option to discuss with their doctor, for my mother,

      11      and because it is the right and compassionate thing

      12      to do.

      13                  [Applause.]

      14             SENATOR SAVINO:  Thank you, Jake.

      15             Thank you for, you know, sharing the personal

      16      side of this, as well as the professional side of

      17      it.

      18             I do -- I would like you, though, to,

      19      perhaps, for those who are listening on the live

      20      stream, to kind of explain the difficulties of

      21      raising money to begin to operate a

      22      medical-marijuana program.

      23             I don't think people really -- can't just go

      24      to a bank and borrow money, because of the

      25      restrictions by the federal government.







                                                                   82
       1             So, if you could just speak a little bit?

       2             JAKE SCHRADER:  Sure.

       3             You can't even go to a bank and deposit

       4      money, let alone borrow it.  But, that's probably a

       5      larger topic.

       6             At this point, traditional avenues of capital

       7      are entirely shut off to the medical-marijuana

       8      industry.

       9             And that provides an opportunity for

      10      unregulated pools of capital, such as Articulated,

      11      to come in and become a de facto investment bank, or

      12      provide capital, that, in any other industry with

      13      this sort of growth.

      14             And I think the political and, sort of,

      15      tailwinds that seem to be behind the industry,

      16      typically, banks would be falling over themselves to

      17      become involved, but because of the federal

      18      prohibition, they're simply not able to make loans

      19      at this point, or investments.

      20             SENATOR SAVINO:  It sounds somewhat like, in

      21      the garment industry, they still have them, but they

      22      used to rely very heavily on factors, as opposed to

      23      banks, where -- that that's where they would be able

      24      to go to get a line of credit, or sell their

      25      liabilities or their receivables.







                                                                   83
       1             Is it similar to that?

       2             JAKE SCHRADER:  My grandfather is in the

       3      garment industry, and he never really liked the

       4      people who were his factors.

       5             So I hope that we're providing a better

       6      service than that, but the analogy is fairly true.

       7             I think anytime the dynamics of a free market

       8      are disrupted by a set of regulations or a set of

       9      government intervention, then that free market

      10      doesn't function as efficiently as it otherwise

      11      would.

      12             SENATOR SAVINO:  Senator.

      13             SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:  Thank you.

      14             I heard you talk about the profitability of

      15      the industry.

      16             But it's interesting, I just left a press

      17      conference before coming here, of people who are

      18      deeply concerned about, as I am, the rise in the

      19      numbers of cases of hepatitis C.

      20             And -- but the good news is, for that

      21      community, there is a cure.

      22             But one of the gentlemen in the audience

      23      said:  You know, you're encouraging us to gain

      24      access, and it's available, but it's not accessible

      25      because the cost is prohibitive.







                                                                   84
       1             Because he said that he was part of a

       2      demonstration program, so he was able to access the

       3      drug and the treatment.

       4             We need to be sure that if we're going to be

       5      doing this, that price does not become a barrier,

       6      you know.

       7             And I know that people say, Well, people flew

       8      to Mexico, and they flew here, and they flew there,

       9      to access it.  They can afford to pay.

      10             Well, most people can't afford to pay.

      11             If it -- if that would -- you know, if that

      12      were not the case, then so many more people would be

      13      able to access.

      14             We need to be sure that our participation,

      15      while it -- certainly, none of us have a problem

      16      with people making money -- I don't.  I mean,

      17      I don't have a problem with people making money.

      18      I want them to be rich, and I want them to be

      19      philanthropic with that richness; so, that's not the

      20      issue.

      21             But the issue here, is to ensure that we

      22      don't create a barrier for people to access it once

      23      we have created the market.

      24             And I don't hear any guarantees, and I'm not

      25      sure that there's a way.







                                                                   85
       1             Yes, it's a free market, and I'm all for

       2      that, but, I don't want us to have people become

       3      disillusioned because we make it available through

       4      legislation, but then it's not avail through cost

       5      which we would then not control.

       6             SENATOR SAVINO:  That is such an important

       7      question, and I can't believe we didn't put it to

       8      Meg when she was here, so that's why I signaled for

       9      her to come back down.

      10             She can talk about the -- what does it cost?

      11      What do patients pay?  And how has the creation of a

      12      legal medical-marijuana market affected the price of

      13      marijuana in Colorado?

      14             MEG SANDERS:  I want to touch on a couple of

      15      things.

      16             This is an initial step.  I mean, ultimately,

      17      you know, we would love to see insurance, you know,

      18      help cover the cost of medicine, especially

      19      something as effective as medical marijuana.

      20             This is a baby step.

      21             So the first step is, let's make sure that

      22      patients have access.

      23             The second step is, obviously, keep pushing

      24      the federal government to get on board with this

      25      medicine, and make sure that insurance companies and







                                                                   86
       1      banks can help support this industry, and make sure

       2      that everyone has access to it.

       3             What I can speak to specifically, and I can

       4      use my mother as an example, who's a -- you know,

       5      she's a retired schoolteacher.  She was on multiple

       6      medications for arthritis and for high blood

       7      pressure, and she became a patient last year.

       8             And her medication, even though she has

       9      insurance, and has a good pension from her many

      10      years, 20-plus years, as a schoolteacher her

      11      medication was still several hundred dollars a

      12      month, and that's just for traditional pharma.

      13             She's off of most of her medications, and is

      14      using a topical, and a sublingual at nighttime, to

      15      help her with her arthritis.

      16             And the byproduct of it is, her

      17      blood-pressure issues subsided, as well.

      18             So part of the issue is that, in Colorado,

      19      the cost of medical marijuana is probably the lowest

      20      in the United States.  We are very competitive

      21      market.

      22             The other part of this, as a responsible

      23      business owner, we do allow for patients to have a

      24      sliding scale.  You know, we've made many, many

      25      low-cost options available to people on fixed







                                                                   87
       1      incomes, to our veterans.

       2             And we highly support and recommend that.

       3             And that is one of our tenets, as business

       4      owners, that we're able to offer reduced-price

       5      product to patients that need it.

       6             And believe me, there's many ways that we can

       7      make that work in our business model, and I think

       8      that that's important.

       9             The other part that I want to touch on is,

      10      this goes back to being able to actually use the

      11      dried flower, which is probably the most economic

      12      way to use the product at this point, in smokeable

      13      form.

      14             We often hear:  Oh, this is smoking.  It's

      15      got to be bad.

      16             Well, there are studies that are suggesting

      17      that it's not.  And vaporizing isn't always an

      18      option.  It's more of a -- it can be much more

      19      expensive, as far as buying the oils and the actual

      20      device to vaporize products.

      21             So, by offering a range of product, you're

      22      able to offer a range of prices.

      23             But, also, by having responsible business

      24      owners at the table, as part of their business plan,

      25      showing how they're going to be able to offer







                                                                   88
       1      low- and reduced-cost medicine to patients that need

       2      it, I think that that's another critical part of how

       3      we, potentially, help choose business owners that

       4      are going to be potential licensees in this market.

       5             And then just to circle back around, we are

       6      finding that patients that are using medical

       7      marijuana aren't having to use their prescription

       8      drugs, which often much, much more than medical

       9      marijuana costs.

      10             SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:  Well, you know,

      11      I appreciate that, but, you know, there's a

      12      difference between "available" and "accessible."

      13             And when we talk about treatment being

      14      available, that's one set of dynamics.

      15             But, I would like to hope that, in New York,

      16      we would adopt the model that you are describing, to

      17      ensure that, through a sliding scale, through many

      18      of the programmatic designs that you named, that we

      19      will continue to make it, not only available, but

      20      accessible, because that's a major concern for me.

      21             MEG SANDERS:  It is, and I completely agree

      22      with you.

      23             And I might suggest, as part of the

      24      application process, that might be part of the

      25      questioning, as far as:  How are you going to







                                                                   89
       1      provide medicine so that it's accessible?

       2             SENATOR SAVINO:  And I think that's a

       3      critical point that you raised, Senator.

       4             One of the mistakes I think that was made in

       5      New Jersey is, when they adopted the

       6      medical-marijuana statute, adding in the length of

       7      time it took them to actually implement it, they put

       8      restrictions, by region, and they found, quickly,

       9      that they were not going to be able to meet the

      10      needs of the population.

      11             So we have to be careful, as we do this, that

      12      we don't put those limits.

      13             There should be limited licensing, though.

      14      We don't want them popping up everywhere, because

      15      then you can't control it.

      16             But we -- you know, New York is a very big

      17      state with a huge diversity in population.

      18             We need to make sure that product is

      19      accessible, and also affordable, for the patients

      20      that are going to need.

      21             MEG SANDERS:  I completely agree with you.

      22             One other thing that I would add is, the

      23      other importance of that is making sure that, when

      24      you are selecting registered organizations to grow

      25      this product, that they have significant experience







                                                                   90
       1      in the industry.

       2             It is a unique plant.  It's not like growing

       3      a tomato.  And growing indoors is a very challenging

       4      environment to do this.

       5             And, so, the experience helps ensure a steady

       6      supply, which ultimately translates into

       7      stabilization of price.

       8             SENATOR SAVINO:  Thank you.

       9             SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:  Thank you.

      10             MEG SANDERS:  Thank you.

      11             SENATOR SAVINO:  Next we're going to hear

      12      from Jason Pinsky from the cannabis industry.

      13                  [Applause.]

      14             JASON PINSKY:  Good afternoon.

      15             SENATOR SAVINO:  Good afternoon.

      16             Is it afternoon already?

      17             No, it's still morning; five to twelve.

      18             JASON PINSKY:  Good morning.

      19             SENATOR SAVINO:  It's afternoon somewhere in

      20      the world.

      21             JASON PINSKY:  My name is Jason Pinsky.  My

      22      primary background is in technology.

      23             I've been a cannabis consultant in medically

      24      legal states and abroad since 1998.

      25             I've recently come on board as CTO for







                                                                   91
       1      United Cannabis Corp.

       2             I've been a New York State resident most of

       3      my life, and currently reside in Brooklyn.

       4             I've also been a cannabis user, enthusiast,

       5      and activist for over two decades, with a focus on

       6      botanical extraction, sciences, and technology.

       7             United Cannabis Corp. was founded to provide

       8      leadership for the medical-cannabis industry by

       9      offering patient-driven solutions.

      10             Since 2009, our founders have successfully

      11      served over 15,000 patients per year, and currently

      12      cultivate hundreds of medical-grade cannabis

      13      strains, including more than 15 unique CBD-dominant

      14      varieties.

      15             Our proprietary, full spectrum cannabinoid

      16      program, Act Now, currently manages over

      17      200 sponsored patients suffering from chronic pain,

      18      drug abuse, inflammation, glaucoma, PTSD,

      19      neuropathy, multiple sclerosis, fibromyalgia,

      20      Chron's disease, seizures, epilepsy, paralysis,

      21      autoimmune, autism, tumors, HIV/AIDS, and many types

      22      of cancers, as well.

      23             While we support CBD-rich medicine, we do not

      24      support CBD-only legislation.

      25             The endogenous cannabinoid system, named







                                                                   92
       1      after the plant that led to its discoveries, is

       2      perhaps the most important physiologic system

       3      involved in establishing and maintaining human

       4      health.

       5             Endocannabinoids and their receptors are

       6      found throughout the body and in the brain, organs,

       7      connective tissues, glands, and immune cells.

       8             In each cell and all tissues, the

       9      endocannabinoid system performs different tasks, but

      10      the goal is always the same: homoeostasis; the

      11      maintenance of a stable internal environment,

      12      despite fluctuations in the external environment.

      13             Cannabis sativa, indica, ruderalis, and hemp

      14      cultivars have been on our planet for over

      15      35 million years.  These plant species were one of

      16      the first four plants on earth to reproduce via

      17      airborne pollination methods.

      18             As these plants spread throughout the globe,

      19      they developed different compounds, including

      20      cannabinoids, terpenoids, flavonoids, et cetera.

      21             Cannabis sativa and cannabis indica created

      22      over 800 landraces in this process and developed a

      23      full spectrum of cannabinoids.

      24             The genetic code for hemp and ruderalis

      25      focused on survival traits and lacked the full range







                                                                   93
       1      of compounds in cannabinoids compared to indica and

       2      sativa.

       3             Utilizing all of the chemical compounds in

       4      cannabis secures the greatest probability of success

       5      in medical research and application, which is why we

       6      favor full-spectrum cannabinoid therapies over

       7      CBD-only alternatives.

       8             The Act Now program is a comprehensive,

       9      full-spectrum cannabinoid-therapy program that

      10      utilizes the entire cannabis plant, controlling

      11      specific cannabinoid ratios, accurate dosing, and

      12      multiple delivery methods.

      13             The Act Now program is designed to help

      14      patients manage their pain, appetite, sleep,

      15      inflammatory conditions, neuropathic dysregulation,

      16      mood, digestive disorders, and improve their overall

      17      cognitive function.

      18             This full-spectrum cannabinoid program was

      19      helped -- was designed to help restore the

      20      communication pathways in the central nervous

      21      system, immune system, and correct deficiencies

      22      within the endocannabinoid system.

      23             Our research partners, Dr. Brent Reynolds and

      24      Dr. Dennis Stenler [ph.], have concurred with our

      25      findings that CBD-only therapies restrict the







                                                                   94
       1      plant's full potential and limits the medicinal

       2      properties offered by cannabis.

       3             We have documented hundreds of case studies

       4      with before and after results which prove that

       5      full-spectrum cannabinoid therapies are able to

       6      reach a wider bandwidth of patient conditions.

       7             The Act Now program was able to help Karen

       8      reach a complete remission stage within 120 days.

       9      Karen was diagnosed with metastatic cancer, with

      10      tumors in the breast, bone, and liver.

      11             The Act Now program helped Chrissy [ph.], a

      12      parent and nurse, manage her 11-year-old daughter's

      13      conditions, including autism, a constant state of

      14      seizures, epilepsy, closed spinal bifida, and severe

      15      hip dysplasia.

      16             The Act Now program was able to help this

      17      11-year-old girl reduce her meds down to only

      18      one pill.

      19             In addition, the program improved her

      20      cognitive-function test results by 200 percent,

      21      reduced her seizures by 99 percent, controlled her

      22      autism, reduced her paralysis by 80 to 90 percent.

      23             This was accomplished within five months of

      24      utilizing the full spectrum of cannabinoids used in

      25      the Act Now program, and might not have been







                                                                   95
       1      possible if she was restricted to CBD-only

       2      medication.

       3             The Endocannabinoid Research Group is a

       4      multidisciplinary research group established in

       5      1995, and based in the laboratories of several

       6      institutes and the Italian National Research

       7      Council, and universities of Naples and Salerno

       8      area.

       9             The subjects of the scientific research

      10      carried out by this group are endocannabinoids.

      11             Raphael Mechoulam is an Israeli professor of

      12      medicinal chemistry and natural products at the

      13      Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel.

      14             Professor Mechoulam is best known for his

      15      work in the isolation structure, elucidation, and

      16      total synthesis of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, the

      17      main active principal of cannabis, and for the

      18      isolation and identification of the endogenous

      19      cannabinoids, an anandamide from the brain, and

      20      2-AG from peripheral organs.

      21             These two works of research have merely

      22      opened our minds to the endless possibilities of

      23      full-spectrum cannabinoid therapies.

      24             Accepted delivery methods include inhalation,

      25      digestion, sublingual, and transdermal applications.







                                                                   96
       1             Inhalation is a fast-acting delivery method,

       2      allowing controlled doses of cannabinoids to enter

       3      the bloodstream within 15 minutes, and has already

       4      been proven to decrease Chron's disease by

       5      52 percent.

       6             The endocannabinoid system is also located in

       7      our digestive system, and the receptors located in

       8      our peripheral organs require interaction to

       9      stimulate the corresponding receptors in our brain.

      10             Sublingual, the platform for

      11      GW Pharmaceuticals, offers the fastest delivery

      12      method into the bloodstream to help manage pain.

      13             In 2014, our product-development team has

      14      developed proprietary isolation techniques for

      15      accurately-dosed transdermal delivery methods via

      16      our skin.

      17             The combination of these delivery methods,

      18      and others in development, help in standardizing the

      19      delivery of full-spectrum cannabinoid therapies.

      20             Just a little bit about us:

      21             Our president and board chairman is

      22      Ernest Blackman.  He's' a horticulturalist and

      23      entrepreneur with over 20 years of experience,

      24      including 5 years in the commercial cannabis

      25      industry.







                                                                   97
       1             Mr. Blackman is currently an owner and master

       2      grower at River Rock, Colorado, and is responsible

       3      for the production, processing, workflow management,

       4      just-in-time inventory control, security staff, and

       5      training and recruiting.

       6             Blackman has developed a proprietary grow

       7      method, based on an organic standard, to aid and

       8      stable chemical synthesis to limit side reactions

       9      that diminish yield.

      10             Tony Verzura currently runs day-to-day

      11      operations of the Act Now program, patient-care

      12      programs, product development, accredited training

      13      protocols, QA, continued education, and oversees

      14      marketing efforts.

      15             Mr. Verzura has also been featured on "CNBC";

      16      "Money Talk"; "Washington Post"; and publications

      17      and culture magazine, "THC Magazine" and

      18      "High Times."

      19             Our research, medical, and

      20      product-development team includes

      21      Brent Reynolds, Ph.D.

      22             Dr. Reynolds received his Ph.D. in '94 from

      23      the University of Calgary, during which time he and

      24      Sam Weiss discovered the existence of a stem cell in

      25      the adult central nervous system, challenging the







                                                                   98
       1      centrial [ph.] dogma that the adult brain was unable

       2      to produce new neurons.

       3             He co-founded NeuroSpheres, Limited, where he

       4      was vice president of research.  And in 1999,

       5      published the first report on transdifferentiation

       6      of cells derived from one germ layer into functional

       7      cells of another germ layer.

       8             Professor Reynolds holds 16 U.S. patents

       9      related to neuro stem cells, and his lab is

      10      currently focused on the development of

      11      stem cell-specific assays and manipulation of neuro

      12      stem cells, and understanding the role that

      13      solid-tissue cancer stem cells play in the tumor

      14      initiation in metastasis.

      15             Dennis Stenler served as the executive

      16      director of the McKnight Grant Institute of the

      17      University of Florida, from 2004 to 2010, and is

      18      currently with Joseph Bangor Schantz [ph.],

      19      professor of medical research in the department of

      20      neurological surgery for the University of Florida

      21      College of Medicine.

      22             The major research goal of Stenler's program

      23      was to develop stem-cell therapies for the treatment

      24      of debilitating neurological diseases.

      25             He has wide interest in the use of stem cells







                                                                   99
       1      for cell-replacement therapies in human neurological

       2      disease; however, we've only begun to appreciate the

       3      cell and molecular biology of these cells which hold

       4      great promise for transplantation of other

       5      therapeutics.

       6             Dr. Stenler's also using new molecular

       7      approaches to characterize novel developmental genes

       8      involving neurogenesis: cell survival and cell

       9      death.

      10             The main strategy of these studies is to

      11      exploit well-known approaches for gaining access to

      12      signaling pathways that direct cell survival,

      13      proliferation, and fate determination.

      14             As gene-expression profiles are refined,

      15      future approaches can rely on stem cells as vehicles

      16      for gene therapy in neurodegenerative disease.

      17             Dr. Stenler is funded by grants from NIH.

      18             He has also previously mentored graduate

      19      training.

      20             [Unintelligible] Walton, Ph.D., is the senior

      21      scientist at the Estel's [ph.] Research of America

      22      located at the University of Chicago.

      23             Last night, Sanjay Gupta aired Part 2 of his

      24      groundbreaking documentary on cannabis.

      25             As more data comes to light, we're finally







                                                                   100
       1      seeing the mainstream media take a stance on

       2      utilizing full-spectrum cannabinoids for a wide

       3      array of conditions.

       4             Gupta and Mechoulam refer to this as the

       5      "entourage effect."

       6             Think of it like this:

       7             There are more than 480 natural components

       8      found within the cannabis plant, of which 66 have

       9      been classified as cannabinoids; those chemicals

      10      unique to the plant, including

      11      delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol.  There are, however,

      12      many more, including CBG, CBC, CBD, CBDA, THC, THCA,

      13      CBN, CBDL, CBL, CBE, CBT, and other miscellaneous

      14      types.

      15             Other constituents of the cannabis plant

      16      include amino acids, proteins, enzymes, sugars,

      17      hydrocarbons, acids, lactones, steroids, et cetera.

      18             Mechoulam, along with our researchers,

      19      believe that all of the compounds of the cannabis

      20      plant exert a therapeutic effect more than any

      21      single compound alone.

      22             While science has not shown the exact role or

      23      mechanism for all these various compounds, evidence

      24      is mounting that these compounds work better

      25      together than in isolation.







                                                                   101
       1             In closing, I want to thank you for your

       2      time, and encourage you to pass the

       3      Compassionate Care Act this session.

       4             SENATOR SAVINO:  Thank you, Jason.

       5             We've been joined by Senator George Maziarz

       6      from Western New York.

       7                  [Applause.]

       8             SENATOR SAVINO:  I have one question, because

       9      you detailed quite a lot of research information

      10      there.

      11             Has anybody from the New York State

      12      Department of Health reached out to you, or anybody

      13      else that's testified today in the industry, to talk

      14      to you about any of the research that you have

      15      available, how a medical-marijuana program would

      16      work?

      17             JASON PINSKY:  I have not been contacted, but

      18      I'm certainly available.

      19             SENATOR SAVINO:  Has anybody else who

      20      previously testified?

      21             No?

      22             Thank you.

      23             Thank you.

      24             JASON PINSKY:  Okay.  Thank you.

      25             SENATOR SAVINO:  We are going to shift back







                                                                   102
       1      to patients now.

       2             We're going to have Dawn Carney from

       3      Mount Vernon, and Susanne Truesdale from

       4      Clifton Park.

       5             Are you here?

       6             Dawn and Susanne, are they here?

       7             UNKNOWN SPEAKER:  She'll be back.

       8             UNKNOWN SPEAKER:  They'll be back.  They had

       9      to step out.

      10             SENATOR SAVINO:  All right, so I'm -- then

      11      I'm going to move forward to, we have a group of

      12      veterans.

      13             UNKNOWN SPEAKER:  Susanne is here.

      14             SENATOR SAVINO:  Oh, okay.

      15             The veterans, come down, and you'll be next.

      16             So, Susanne Truesdale from Clifton Park.

      17             Thank you.

      18             SUSANNE TRUESDALE:  Good morning.

      19             SENATOR SAVINO:  Good morning.

      20             SENATOR MAZIARZ:  Good morning, Susanne.

      21             SUSANNE TRUESDALE:  [Microphone turned off.]

      22             For over five years, I have faced cancer

      23      twice.  I was first diagnosed in 2008, and then

      24      again in 2009.

      25             SENATOR SAVINO:  Excuse me, Susanne.







                                                                   103
       1             SENATOR MAZIARZ:  Susanne, I don't think your

       2      mic is on.

       3             Could you just hit that button there.

       4             SENATOR SAVINO:  Press the button.

       5             SENATOR MAZIARZ:  Is the red light on?

       6             SUSANNE TRUESDALE:  Yes, now it is.

       7             SENATOR SAVINO:  Okay.

       8             SENATOR MAZIARZ:  There it is.

       9             SUSANNE TRUESDALE:  I'm Susanne Truesdale,

      10      and I live in Clifton Park.

      11             In 2008 I had a cancer diagnosis, and it

      12      returned in 2010.  It was in my lymph nodes and it

      13      was a very serious illness.

      14             And through -- over two years of time post

      15      that diagnosis, I suffered greatly.  I had many,

      16      many issues as a result of radical surgery,

      17      radiation treatment, and chemotherapy treatments.

      18             I developed over a two-year period many new

      19      conditions, illnesses that I now had to manage, and

      20      I was prescribed over a dozen different

      21      pharmaceuticals which did not work for me.  They

      22      were ineffective, and they created further issues,

      23      where my doctors wanted to prescribe additional

      24      medications to manage the side effects of the

      25      initial medications.







                                                                   104
       1             I had numerous issues, including an emergency

       2      surgery -- actually, two emergency surgeries,

       3      unexplained fevers, and hospitalizations, and

       4      tremendous pain.

       5             As a result of my radiation treatment, a year

       6      later, I developed bilateral sacral fractures.

       7      Basically, my sacrum was fractured.

       8             And, the radiation treatment continues to

       9      work for many months, and so it was a year later

      10      after I had completed my radiation treatment that

      11      I had sacral fractures.

      12             And the treatments also weakened my bones,

      13      and so at a very young age, I was diagnose

      14      osteoporoses.  And, I actually did have a rib

      15      fracture that was very painful.  And I was

      16      prescribed very strong medications, hydrocodone.

      17             And, you know, looking back on all of the

      18      symptoms and suffering that I endured over

      19      two years, I can't believe that, with all the

      20      medications I could obtain, I could not obtain,

      21      legally, medical cannabis.  And I think that is a

      22      downright shame.

      23             We all know people who have had cancer.

      24             I read a statistic the other day, 1 out of 4

      25      people will be diagnosed in their lifetime.







                                                                   105
       1             So, no one is immune from illness, period.

       2             And I support medical cannabis for a variety

       3      of medical conditions, including cancer.

       4             That's just my personal story, so that's why

       5      I'm here today.

       6             I thank you for co-sponsoring the New York

       7      Compassionate Care Act, and I ask for immediate

       8      vote, and passing this important legislation, so

       9      that no more New Yorkers will suffer.

      10             Thank you.

      11                  [Applause.]

      12             SENATOR SAVINO:  Thank you, Susanne.

      13             SENATOR SAVINO:  Next, we're going to move on

      14      to, we have a group of young veterans:

      15             Amy Reising, Leon --

      16             LEO FEIT:  Leo.

      17             SENATOR SAVINO:  Leo?

      18             -- Leo Feit.

      19             So who -- I have on my list, four.

      20             So tell me who's here.

      21             Amy?

      22             AMY REISING:  [Microphone turned off.]

      23             Amy, Kunle, and Leo.

      24             There was a typo.  They're my advocates

      25      [unintelligible].







                                                                   106
       1             My name is Amy Reising, and I'm a Global War

       2      on Terror vet.

       3                  [Microphone turned on.]

       4             My background:

       5             I was a lobbyist for the Boeing Corporation,

       6      and I left in 2010 to pursue veterans legislation

       7      when I was denied VA care, because I made too much

       8      money under the Bush Statutes.

       9             In Delaware in 2010, I got posttraumatic

      10      stress put back on the bill.

      11             And I thank you for co-authoring this bill,

      12      and using the Delaware legislative piece.  That is

      13      actually my piece.

      14             So I started Veterans for Alternative Care

      15      here in New York State, out of Ithaca/New York City.

      16      And, we have an awesome studio and garden where we

      17      do a lot of occupational therapy and

      18      transformational healing from our war wounds.

      19             And I am here today to talk about

      20      posttraumatic stress, traumatic brain injury, and

      21      limb loss due to action, for -- obviously, for

      22      cannabis, and how cannabis can help.

      23             And I was paying attention earlier when we

      24      were talking about CBD-only legislation.

      25             And I know that there have been some concerns







                                                                   107
       1      in New York State about CBD-only.

       2             And I think, also, like others have

       3      mentioned, it's a very wrong move to have a CBD-only

       4      state or -- and -- to Senator Ball's statements

       5      about inhaling, and being concerned about smoking,

       6      I think, you know, for people with limb loss,

       7      especially CBD ointments and different tinctures are

       8      very helpful for them.

       9             And I think that, for us, as veterans, so

      10      many veterans are getting addicted, like you said,

      11      to opiates and different pharmaceutical drugs.

      12             And here we have our endocannabinoid system.

      13             And when you have posttraumatic stress or you

      14      go through an extremely situation, your body stops

      15      producing, or doesn't produce as much, anandamide,

      16      which is the chemical your brain makes that binds

      17      your free endocannabinoids in your -- or, your

      18      cannabinoids in your endocannabinoid system to your

      19      CB1 receptors.

      20             And for somebody like me, you know, I might

      21      only be at 30 percent, where you might be at

      22      100 percent; and, so, THC is actually the better

      23      drug when it comes to your brain and function,

      24      instead of CBD, and something like that.

      25             So, like, for posttraumatic stress, you need







                                                                   108
       1      a better THC strain than a CBD.

       2             And that's also, like, you know, something

       3      that we talked about, and it's very disconcerting,

       4      for a number of reasons, that people aren't really

       5      taking veterans issues, and looking at cannabis as a

       6      veterans issue, because these pharmaceutical

       7      companies have multimillion-, sometimes

       8      billion-dollar contracts, you know, with the

       9      government.

      10             And, for us, we have an opportunity, as

      11      veterans, to come home and have some

      12      transformational healing in gardens, and be able to

      13      grow our own medicine, and have 100 percent -- a

      14      360 program, if you will, where veterans can run

      15      their own grow operation, and, you know, 100 percent

      16      organic, everything else.

      17             And then you could have transformational

      18      healing, putting back, like, all of the trim or

      19      whatever is left over of the plant matter, you can

      20      turn it back into paper and make art of it.

      21             And that's kind of what we do in Ithaca.  You

      22      know, we cut up combat uniforms and make paper, and

      23      make new pieces of art out of acts of war.

      24             And, so, that's something that we would

      25      definitely love to do, is, like, add







                                                                   109
       1      food-and-medicine forests to our garden,

       2      essentially, out there, and be able to be

       3      100 percent veteran-owned and -run, and everything

       4      else.

       5             Because what happens for us is, a lot of

       6      these VAs, they've started putting their own wings

       7      for Operation Iraqi Freedom, Operation Enduring

       8      Freedom, and Dawn veterans, because -- especially

       9      women, because we have experienced such traumatic

      10      instances.  And going in public, and especially

      11      going to the VA, is very, very daunting.

      12             And, for us, I know, like, the VA is not

      13      going to want to handle cannabis.

      14             And most people don't know that the VAs

      15      already backdoor legalized cannabis through the

      16      federal government.

      17             The VA issued an edict in 2010 that said

      18      every patient who is getting care in a legal state

      19      could still get care if they tested positive for

      20      cannabis, because, up until then, up until 2010, if

      21      you tested positive for cannabis in your drug test,

      22      they would deny you care.

      23             And I'm a mother of a 6-year-old child.  I'm

      24      a single mother.  For me, I can't go home and take

      25      narcotics, because I still have my son to contend







                                                                   110
       1      with.

       2             And a lot of people haven't really thought

       3      about single mothers and -- as being veterans, and

       4      what that means for us, because, you know, are we

       5      afraid to lose our children?  Absolutely.

       6             I've watched three personal, close friends of

       7      mine get their children taken away from them due to

       8      posttraumatic stress.

       9             And this -- like -- especially, like, if you

      10      give me a narcotic that is given to me by the

      11      government, I can go home with that, legally.

      12             But I still -- really, it's hard for anybody

      13      to be under a narcotic and care for a child.

      14             However, you know, it's illegal for me to

      15      give myself care, and be able to care for my son.

      16             And I feel like, for us, you know, in order

      17      to stop the war, you know, essentially, we need to

      18      stop the war, but we need to stop the War on Drugs

      19      and the war on soldiers at home, because I'm

      20      fighting this whole other war for care, when I've

      21      already fought a war.

      22             SENATOR SAVINO:  Thank you.

      23             You raised an important point, and I'm glad

      24      you did, because I was going to ask about it.

      25             Since many veterans receive their medical







                                                                   111
       1      care from the Veterans Administration, which is a

       2      federally-run health-care delivery system, what

       3      happens if you are in a state that has medical

       4      marijuana, and you go to the VA, do they deny you

       5      treatment?

       6             AMY REISING:  See, if they were denying --

       7      they were denying treatment to vets even after the

       8      2010 edict.  But in the last year and a half, we've

       9      taken three states to court.  Most recently was

      10      Florida.

      11             We testified to a Florida grand jury, we also

      12      testified to an Arkansas grand jury, because, you

      13      know, soldiers were being denied care in

      14      right-to-use states.  And, you know, obviously, the

      15      only recourse is legal.

      16             So, that's completely how we've taken on this

      17      task.

      18             And, moving forward, the government has to

      19      give veterans care at the VA level, as well as,

      20      like, receiving cannabis.

      21             So, if New York -- like, for instance, if

      22      New York State becomes a legal state, then the VA

      23      has to administer care regardless, because of the

      24      2010 edict.  And if not, you know, obviously, you

      25      take them to court.







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       1             SENATOR SAVINO:  What's the traditional

       2      treatment plan for posttraumatic stress?

       3             What is the traditional --

       4             AMY REISING:  Psychotropics.  And there's,

       5      like, a myriad.  It's a Molotov cocktail.

       6             And for us, personally, I know one person who

       7      has overdosed on their medication.  He died in 20 --

       8      right after -- yeah, in December of 2011, he passed.

       9             And that's just, like, one small instance.

      10             You know, like, New York State has one of the

      11      highest veteran suicide rates, as well as

      12      active-duty suicide rates, in the country.  And

      13      I don't think people are taking that into

      14      consideration.

      15             And, also, New York State, because of the

      16      Mountain Division at Fort Drum, you know, we have

      17      these guys going on "the gauntlet," they call it;

      18      those back-to-back tours.  It's five tours, and then

      19      you're done, for good.

      20             But, a lot of them come home maimed.  And we

      21      have a huge population of limb-loss, like --

      22      limb-loss survivors here in New York State that

      23      could benefit from this bill; although, limb loss

      24      and TBI haven't been articulated on it yet.

      25             SENATOR SAVINO:  Thank you.







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       1             Do you have any questions, Senator Maziarz?

       2             SENATOR MAZIARZ:  No.

       3             SENATOR SAVINO:  Senator Valesky?

       4             SENATOR VALESKY:  No.

       5             SENATOR SAVINO:  Thank you.

       6             SENATOR MAZIARZ:  Thank you.

       7             Thank you for your service.

       8                  [Applause.]

       9             SENATOR SAVINO:  Next we are going to hear --

      10             Am I on?

      11             I'm on.

      12             Next we're going to hear from some parents

      13      who brought -- come here with their children:

      14             Kate Hintz, Missy Miller, and

      15      Polly Vander Woude [ph.].

      16                  [Applause.]

      17             SENATOR SAVINO:  We only have the room until

      18      1:00.

      19             SENATOR MAZIARZ:  At 1:00, they're going to

      20      turn the heat on, so, we have to leave.

      21                  [Laughter.]

      22             SENATOR SAVINO:  Can we do something about

      23      that?  It's freezing in here.

      24             MISSY MILLER:  Hi, I'm actually -- I'm

      25      Missy Miller.  I'm going to go first because I have







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       1      another meeting.  Sorry.

       2             Hi, I'm Missy Miller.  I live in

       3      Atlantic Beach, New York.

       4             I'm here today because I am urging whoever is

       5      still not supporting this Compassionate Care Act to

       6      please pass this.

       7             I have a son named Oliver, who's sitting

       8      right over there, and he is the reason that this is

       9      so important to me.

      10             Oliver had a stroke in utero, and as a

      11      result, he has a devastating brain injury.  This

      12      brain injury has resulted in many medical

      13      complexities, among them, a severe seizure disorder

      14      that has not responded to any pharmaceuticals or

      15      traditional treatments.

      16             He has endured many overwhelming illnesses,

      17      hospitalizations, and setbacks in his young life.

      18             He has struggled to overcome and emerge from

      19      odds that were stacked against him.

      20             Imagine trying to think, trying to focus on

      21      something, trying to sit up or stand, while there is

      22      an almost constant burst of seizure activity going

      23      on in your brain.

      24             He has had to fight all his life, often in a

      25      haze of drugs used to try and control these







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       1      seizures.

       2             When not in a postictal or drugged-up state,

       3      Oliver is very funny and silly and happy.  He is

       4      loving and affectionate and accepting of everyone

       5      that he meets.

       6             In his world, there is no such thing as

       7      judgment or negativity.  His world is full of

       8      dedicated loving family and friends who believe in

       9      him.  He is the bravest, happiest person I know.

      10             But, we are losing him, day by day, seizure

      11      by seizure.

      12             Each seizure causes anxiety.

      13             I worry, which is the seizure that has the

      14      potential to take him from us?

      15             Will this be the one that starts the cluster

      16      of status seizures that do not stop?

      17             Oliver has lost milestones in the past few

      18      years.  He's lost skills because of these constant

      19      seizures.

      20             After years of struggling and fighting to be

      21      able to pull himself up to stand, he can no longer

      22      do this.  Even sitting has become hard for him.  He

      23      often gets slammed down by drop seizures.

      24             Just this past weekend, he had a seizure

      25      while in the bath tub and slammed his head.  It took







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       1      myself and my 19-year-old daughter to try and keep

       2      his convulsing body away from the sides of the tub

       3      and to just keep his head above the water.

       4             None of the medications, surgeries, or

       5      treatments that we have tried have helped.

       6             He is 14, and he is addicted to FDA-approved

       7      and doctor-prescribed benzodiazepines and

       8      barbiturates that don't work.

       9             There is a strain of medical marijuana that

      10      can help him, which we all know about, but we can't

      11      have access to it because it's not legal here in

      12      New York yet, and the Governor's very limited pilot

      13      program will not provide the help that my son needs.

      14             Passing the Compassionate Care Act in

      15      New York will allow us to use this medical marijuana

      16      to stop Oliver's seizures.  It may very well save

      17      his life.

      18             Please look at my innocent child suffering

      19      needlessly, and be the one that decides to make a

      20      difference.

      21             This should be a medical decision, not a

      22      political one.

      23             My son's doctors are fully in agreement that

      24      he should be allowed access to medical marijuana.

      25             Why does any politician have the power to







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       1      stand in the way of that?

       2             Oliver doesn't have the time to wait for this

       3      to be held up any longer.

       4                  [Applause.]

       5             SENATOR SAVINO:  Thank you.

       6             SENATOR MAZIARZ:  We may have questions, so

       7      why don't you stay.

       8             If you don't mind.  I mean, if you have to go

       9      back, go.

      10             MISSY MILLER:  I have an appointment.

      11             SENATOR MAZIARZ:  Okay.

      12             SENATOR SAVINO:  Are you going to lobby a

      13      member?  More important, go convince them.

      14             KATE HINTZ:  Hi, my name is Kate Hintz. I'm

      15      from North Salem, New York.

      16             I'm here today with my daughter Morgan, and

      17      her nurse Carol.

      18             I have to apologize in advance, as I'm very

      19      emotional today, having, last night, just watched

      20      that CNN documentary.  It featured so many families

      21      that are just like mine.

      22             I'm heavily burdened with the choice my

      23      husband and I have made.

      24             We have decided not to move and not to

      25      relocate.  We have decided not to obtain medical







                                                                   118
       1      cannabis or attempt to obtain it illegally.

       2             Instead, we have decided to stay and make

       3      every effort to raise awareness about this

       4      remarkable plant, and to fight to get this bill

       5      passed here in New York.

       6             We are taxpayers, we are homeowners.  We

       7      participate in government, we participate in our

       8      community.

       9             We have the absolute luxury to provide Morgan

      10      with the best medical care available.

      11             If we are not happy with a hospital, we

      12      switch hospitals.

      13             If we are not happy with our doctor, we seek

      14      a second opinion.

      15             Now, I'm aware that this is not the case for

      16      most residents of New York, but the reason I mention

      17      it is because, even with this luxury of choice and

      18      option for Morgan's health care, it has failed to be

      19      enough for her.

      20             At only 9 weeks old, Morgan experienced her

      21      first seizure.  Luckily, we do live in one of the

      22      best areas to receive state-of-the-art pediatric

      23      care.

      24             We headed straight to the hospital and hoped

      25      for the best.







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       1             Morgan had seizure after seizure.  Days turns

       2      into weeks, and then into months.  We tried drug

       3      after drug, and nothing helped.

       4             Finally, after numerous tests, we got a

       5      diagnosis.  Morgan has Dravet syndrome.

       6             Dravet syndrome is a rare and catastrophic

       7      form of epilepsy for which there is no cure.

       8             Part of the reason why Dravet syndrome is

       9      such an ominous diagnosis is because it is highly

      10      resistant to medications, and usually requires a

      11      cocktail of at least two to four separate

      12      medications for any hope of seizure control.

      13             I am not embellishing when I say that doctors

      14      have tried almost every medication and treatment

      15      available.

      16             In her short 3-year life, Morgan has been

      17      prescribed over 10 different medications in an

      18      attempt to control her seizures.  These include

      19      phenobarbital, Keppra, Trileptal, Lamictal,

      20      Depakote, Klonopin, Topamax, chloral hydrate, as

      21      well as high dose of steroids.

      22             Many of these are classified as narcotics and

      23      are highly addictive, with endless side effects.

      24             None of these medications are FDA-approved

      25      for use in infants or young children, and, none of







                                                                   120
       1      these medications have worked.

       2             The list of side effects is staggering.

       3             Now at 3 years old, Morgan depends on a

       4      feeding tube because she cannot eat by mouth.  She

       5      cannot sit or stand independently.  She does not

       6      speak.  She cannot pick up a toy.

       7             Even worse, she has been diagnosed with

       8      kidney stones at only 16 months old.

       9             At 20 months old, she was diagnosed with

      10      ulcerative colitis.

      11             And earlier this year, we noticed strange

      12      physical changes happening to her body, and were

      13      told that she has begun precocious, or early

      14      puberty.

      15             The line between side effects from

      16      medications and her actual diagnosis is completely

      17      blurred.  We have no clue what is a result of

      18      medications and what is a result of her diagnosis.

      19             She requires a nursing level of care as

      20      defined by New York State.  She takes a cocktail of

      21      11 medications and supplements 3 times a day; yet,

      22      at her best, Morgan has only gone 4 weeks

      23      seizure-free.

      24             Each seizure causes more and more damage to

      25      her brain, her heart, and her body.







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       1             Two weeks ago, Morgan experienced her first

       2      full-body convulsive tonic-clonic seizure lasting

       3      approximately 5 minutes.

       4             Just when we think things cannot get any

       5      worse, they continue to do so.

       6             For the most part, Morgan does not leave our

       7      home.  All services are provided to her by the

       8      wonderful State of New York, including numerous

       9      therapies via early intervention, and private

      10      nursing via a care-at-home medical waiver.

      11             Even with this care in place, I would equate

      12      her quality of life to that of someone living in

      13      palliative or hospice care.

      14             This is no way for a 3-year-old to live.

      15             Waiting for an inevitable seizure to occur

      16      puts a heavy burden on myself, my husband, and

      17      I regret to say we are no longer the once vibrant

      18      New Yorkers we used to be.

      19             My reason for being here today is simple:

      20             We have come too far this year for this bill

      21      not to pass.

      22             I cannot continue to watch my child suffer.

      23      I'm tired of bearing my personal emotional struggles

      24      to people who refuse to educate themselves; instead,

      25      applying blanket rationalizations about substance







                                                                   122
       1      abuse and smoking.

       2             This does not apply to suffering New Yorkers

       3      with medical conditions.

       4             Some Senators have told myself and other

       5      mothers here today that they support my daughter,

       6      and would do anything to help them; yet, they will

       7      not support this bill.

       8             These two statements simply cannot co-exist.

       9             If you support our kids and you care about

      10      the sick people in New York, you must support the

      11      Compassionate Care Act.

      12             It is time for our government to do the right

      13      thing: to step forward, and to get this bill passed.

      14             Thank you.

      15                  [Applause.]

      16             POLLY VANDERWOUDE:  Hello.

      17             Senator Savino, and other Senators, thank you

      18      so much for the opportunity to be here today.

      19             My name is Polly VanderWoude.  I live in

      20      Larchmont, New York.

      21             I'm here today with my 3 1/2-year-old

      22      daughter Olivia, and her nurse Andrea, in support of

      23      the Compassionate Care Act.

      24             My daughter Olivia has something called

      25      "Aicardi syndrome."  There are less than







                                                                   123
       1      1,000 diagnosed cases of this rare genetic disorder

       2      in the United States.  It's something we had never

       3      heard of until it became the most life-changing

       4      two words in all of our lives.

       5             At 2 months old, Olivia had her very first

       6      seizure.  We weren't sure what it was at the time,

       7      but we knew enough to get to the hospital very

       8      quickly.

       9             The next 24 hours were a blur of tests and

      10      doctors and lab work.

      11             When we saw Olivia's brain MRI, you did not

      12      need an M.D. to know that something was very

      13      seriously wrong.

      14             There were large gaps where brain tissue

      15      should have been.  And she is completely missing her

      16      corpus callosum which connects the left and right

      17      sides of her body.

      18             She -- we learned that her eyes had scarring

      19      on each retina and she would be visually impaired,

      20      globally delayed, and likely suffer seizures every

      21      day.

      22             Children with Aicardi syndrome have an

      23      average lifespan of 8 years old.

      24             She is, and always will be, dependent on us

      25      and other caregivers to perform even the most basic







                                                                   124
       1      daily tasks.

       2             In other words, we were in the midst of every

       3      parent's worst nightmare.

       4             In the early days of the diagnosis, such as

       5      Aicardi, your grief and agony over the loss of the

       6      child you hoped to have balances out with hope in

       7      modern medicine, that there will would be some

       8      medication readily available to treat the God-awful

       9      seizures that will not stop, and, somehow, your

      10      child will end up on the higher-functioning scale of

      11      a spectrum diagnosis.

      12             I write about Olivia -- my experiences with

      13      Olivia on a blog, and one of my early posts was

      14      around Christmas, her first Christmas, in 2010.

      15             I wrote that our greatest wish for Olivia was

      16      to smile.

      17             "Praying for smiles" became a common

      18      catchphrase amongst our friends and family.

      19             I believed it was only around the corner,

      20      that something expected of a 6-week-old would be

      21      within my daughter's cognitive and physical

      22      capabilities; however, seizures and seizure

      23      medications have stolen our daughter's personality

      24      and development from us.

      25             At the time when most parents experience this







                                                                   125
       1      precious first, we were applying our baby girl with

       2      the best medicine science had to offer.

       3             In her short life, we have tried

       4      10 mind-numbing medications, a restrictive medical

       5      diet, and she has an implanted electronic pacemaker

       6      for the brain, a vagus nerve stimulator.

       7             Even still, the seizures have been

       8      relentless.

       9             Since she was diagnosed at 2 months old, she

      10      has had no more than 14 days without a seizure, not

      11      consecutive.

      12             It's heartbreaking and shocking to me to even

      13      say that.

      14             Currently, she's having 3 to 5 clusters of

      15      seizures every day, and they last anywhere from 5 to

      16      15-plus minutes.  It amounts to approximately an

      17      hour or more of seizures every day.

      18             In addition, the numerous medications that

      19      she has tried come with the debilitating side

      20      effects that have negatively impacted her health.

      21      These include risk of permanent vision loss,

      22      permanent liver damage, decreased muscle tone,

      23      increased risk of breathing abnormalities, and sleep

      24      apnea.

      25             Olivia now takes medication because she







                                                                   126
       1      cannot swallow her own saliva.  She's lost the

       2      ability to eat by mouth, and is 100 percent fed via

       3      a G-tube directly into her stomach.

       4             Last year, she was admitted to the hospital

       5      14 times because her body was too weak to fight off

       6      the common cold.

       7             We are realistic enough to know, that while

       8      we can't change her underlying brain structure and

       9      the limitations that puts on her abilities, but we

      10      believe very strongly that a life free from the

      11      daily toll of seizures could and should be possible.

      12             This would be a huge improvement in Olivia's

      13      quality of life, and we believe that that would open

      14      up the possibility for more development.

      15             Early on, my husband and I said, that helping

      16      Olivia realize her full potential and giving her the

      17      best life we could would be our goal.

      18             Ironically, to do this, we moved to the state

      19      of New York in 2012.  We were living in Chicago at

      20      the time, far away from family, and we wanted to be

      21      closer to our family.

      22             It was very important to us to be able to be

      23      in driving distance of cousins and relatives, to

      24      take her on vacations, because flying with her,

      25      frankly, is extremely difficult.







                                                                   127
       1             So we chose New York as our home state

       2      because of the awesome services that the State

       3      offers to people like my daughter.

       4             The quality of her life has improved

       5      tremendously while being here.

       6             She's around people she loves.

       7             We have nursing services and support that we

       8      would never have gotten in the state of Illinois.

       9             She goes to an amazing special-needs school

      10      that she loves.  It's the joy in her life.

      11             And, we are in the process -- we bought a

      12      home, and we are in the process of remodeling it

      13      right now to make it fully handicapped-accessible

      14      for her.

      15             I cannot explain to you the guilt I feel

      16      because I cannot physically go through another move.

      17      I can't take her to Colorado.

      18             I've spent the last year and a half

      19      rearranging our whole life: the doctors, the

      20      therapists, all of the services, are carefully put

      21      in place and thought out.

      22             Olivia's doctor does support this.  She

      23      would, if available, work in concert with us to give

      24      her medical marijuana.  She would love to see what

      25      that would do for our daughter.







                                                                   128
       1             Like other parents here today, I've been in

       2      contact with families with the exact same diagnosis

       3      as my daughter.  They're in legal states and this is

       4      working for them.

       5             You know, through their bravery, and

       6      pioneering this novel treatment for epilepsy, it

       7      gives me hope, that I have not had in a very long

       8      time, that this will offer Olivia some improvement.

       9             And while I come here today advocating for

      10      Olivia, I also come here today advocating for all

      11      the families touched by epilepsy, and especially

      12      those children who have yet to have their first

      13      seizure; the child whose epilepsy diagnosis awaits

      14      them and their families.

      15             Today, medical marijuana is being sought as a

      16      treatment of last resort; however, in the near

      17      future, I hope the promise of medical marijuana for

      18      epilepsy is realized and it can be started much

      19      earlier in that child's diagnosis.

      20             These children will not have to cycle through

      21      the countless medications to get freedom from

      22      seizures, and their parents and families will have

      23      the joy of never wondering what would their child be

      24      like if it were not for the damage the seizures

      25      caused to their child's developing brain.







                                                                   129
       1             New York is, at its core, a progressive state

       2      on so many issues.

       3             It's time for the Senate to listen to its

       4      constituents and bring the Compassionate Care Act to

       5      the floor to vote.

       6             Children like Olivia do not have time for

       7      politics.  They are counting on you and your fellow

       8      Senators to hear us here today, and take the

       9      necessary action to bring this medical therapy to a

      10      reality as quickly as possible.

      11             My hope is that Olivia can enjoy more than

      12      two weeks of her life free from devastating impact

      13      of seizures, and I still hope and pray for smiles

      14      for my daughter.

      15             Thank you.

      16                  [Applause.]

      17             Kathy Bent.

      18             KATHY ANABO [ph.]:  I first have to

      19      apologize, because it was warm yesterday, so in

      20      Syracuse, and my allergies kicked in.

      21             So, I am so sorry.

      22             Since we've been here, we've had

      23      three seizures.  And I say "we" because it is a

      24      family affair.  It takes mothers and fathers and

      25      caregivers to wave the magnet, as Kaylee [ph.] has







                                                                   130
       1      VNS, or whatever needs to be done to care for

       2      children.

       3             So with that said:

       4             My name is really Kathy Anabo [ph.].  I am a

       5      devoted mother, loving to four beautiful children.

       6             Kaylee, now 11, is the reason that I am here

       7      today.

       8             She, too, is born with Aicardi, so, you have

       9      two of us sitting right here.

      10             Anyway, I could have never imagined that such

      11      exhilaration could have so quickly turned into

      12      heart-wrenching pain.  We would soon learn that

      13      Aicardi is a rare neurological disorder, with

      14      approximately 900 cases reported in the

      15      United States.

      16             It is a defect on the X chromosome, and has,

      17      thus far, have been observed in females with, the

      18      exception of males who have Klinefelter syndrome.

      19             It involves a severe seizure disorder, brain

      20      anomalies, abnormalities of the eyes, and many other

      21      health-related conditions.

      22             As I struggle with my words, and as

      23      I struggle to find the right words, I do know that

      24      what I can tell you, and that what has ruled our

      25      life over the last 11 years, controlled our days,







                                                                   131
       1      taken away Kaylee's growing years, and until now,

       2      had shattered any and all hope for a normal life:

       3      seizures.

       4             "Seizures."

       5             Allow me to share Kaylee's story with you.

       6             She was born on August 20, 2002.  We welcomed

       7      a beautiful baby girl into our lives.

       8             As the diagnosis quickly followed, we were

       9      told that Kaylee would not live past one.

      10             As tears flowed down my face and I held her

      11      in my arms, I knew that there was nothing wrong with

      12      her and that everything was right.

      13             You see, Kaylee is our angel, she was sent

      14      from heaven.  Her soul is perfect.

      15             As we questioned the many medical conditions

      16      that would soon arise, we did learn that Kaylee is

      17      on the severe side of the syndrome.

      18             Characterized by the agenesis of the

      19      corpus callosum, Kaylee has complete absence, which

      20      means that the band of white matter connecting the

      21      two hemispheres in the brain have failed to develop.

      22             She has intractable seizures that range in

      23      form, from generalized, to complex partial, and are

      24      a mix of heart-wrenching grand mal, myoclonic,

      25      tonic-clonic, atonic, and absence.







                                                                   132
       1             If that's not enough, she has

       2      Nissen fundoplication with a G-tube.  She has a

       3      left-eye coloboma, total retinal lacunae, that is

       4      quite specific to the disorder.  And morning glory

       5      syndrome, which is an optic-disc cortex anomaly.

       6             Many doctor appointments brought many more

       7      disappointments.

       8             Drug after drug, month after month, risking

       9      one bad side effect for another, the only thing that

      10      remained constant were her seizures, and hundreds of

      11      them.

      12             She regressed in all areas, along with her

      13      ability to sit, eat, laugh, and engage in her world.

      14      Walking and talking and any day-to-day task became

      15      far out of reach.

      16             Like many moms and dads, I've watched

      17      thousands and thousands of her seizures.

      18             I have felt electrical charges ravage through

      19      her tiny body.  And as I hold her and tell her

      20      "It's going to be okay," in the end, I'm only left

      21      with, What can I do to help my child?

      22             Until now, it all felt hopeless, like there

      23      were no answers.

      24             I realized that, sometimes, by losing a

      25      battle, you find a new way to win a war.







                                                                   133
       1             Like so many, we have battled 20 to

       2      30 seizure meds, homeopathic and holistic remedies,

       3      the ketogenic diet, the vagus nerve stimulator,

       4      cranial psychotherapies, and, of course, prayer.

       5             Sad to say, in this battle no one wins, and

       6      it's only a matter of time before seizure could take

       7      her life.

       8             As elected officials, you are all in

       9      positions to serve.

      10             I thank you for the many endeavors you endure

      11      on a daily basis, the tough decisions that you make,

      12      and, at oftentimes, the very thankless task that you

      13      complete.

      14             I ask you to listen to one of the greatest

      15      needs that we have: it's the need to live.

      16             As I quote Dr. Gupta:  "We all need to be

      17      reminded that a true and productive scientific

      18      journey involves a willingness to let go of

      19      established notions and get to the truth."

      20             Time is of the essence.  We can't afford to

      21      wait another day, let alone another year.

      22             We need the Compassionate Care Act now.

      23             I don't want to waste my time or yours on the

      24      many medical uses of the cannabis plant, as I know

      25      you know; or the medical research that was performed







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       1      in the late nineteenth century, or the benefits to

       2      our medical, agricultural, textile, and industrial

       3      industries.

       4             I do, however, want to remind you that access

       5      to effective medicine and quality health care are

       6      listed as fundamental rights in the United Nations

       7      Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

       8             Medical use is specifically allowed by the

       9      single convention treaty.

      10             It is cruel to deny sick and dying people

      11      this effective medicine, and inhumane to punish

      12      patients whose very quality of life depends on

      13      access to cannabis.

      14             With that said, right here, right now,

      15      Americans across -- or, I'm sorry -- patients across

      16      America are still victims of government

      17      law-enforcement officials who are practicing

      18      medicine without a license.

      19             A recent article -- oh, I'm sorry.  I don't

      20      want to talk about Charlotte's Web, because you guys

      21      already know about that.

      22             Sorry.

      23             There's a lot of misinformation and emotion

      24      on this issue; however, in the end, stories of

      25      promise have emerged.







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       1             This is a state filled with loving, caring

       2      parents who want what's best for their children.

       3             Shouldn't they have the opportunity to decide

       4      if medical marijuana, specifically, Charlotte's Web,

       5      is the right choice for them?

       6             If you were that mother or father, wouldn't

       7      you want every option available?

       8             As you hold your seizing child, I strongly

       9      believe that you, too, would jump every puddle,

      10      hurdle every river, or sail every ocean, instead of

      11      wiping every tear that falls down your face, as you

      12      watch and hold helplessly your child, and pray that

      13      it's not going to be their last breath.

      14             Thank you for the opportunity to be here

      15      today.

      16             I trust and believe, as you continue your

      17      talks, meet with the people who have elected you

      18      into office, listen carefully to the many stories

      19      where hope is renewed, that you will do what is best

      20      for New York.

      21             But I promise you that if our voices are

      22      heard today, your heart will rejoice, knowing, you

      23      may have saved one more child from a sudden

      24      epileptic death.

      25                  [Applause.]







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       1             SENATOR SAVINO:  Thank you.

       2             Next we're going to hear from Joe Fontana,

       3      the legislative director from UFCW Local 338, and,

       4      Ed Pichardo, on behalf of the Worker's Compensation

       5      Alliance.

       6                  [Applause.]

       7             UNKNOWN SPEAKER:  Before we start:  Folks, we

       8      are running a little bit late on time.  We have

       9      limited time for the room.

      10             We definitely want to hear from everybody.

      11             If you could maybe summarize your statements

      12      to as little as possible, I think that would help

      13      get us out of here reasonably timely.

      14             Thanks.

      15             SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:  And I just have

      16      one quick question.

      17             Is Jake Schrader still here?

      18             JAKE SCHRADER:  Yes.

      19             SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:  Oh, okay.

      20             And, Jason Pinsky?

      21             SENATOR SAVINO:  No, he had to leave.

      22             SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:  I wanted his

      23      speech, 'cause --

      24             SENATOR SAVINO:  We asked for a copy of the

      25      PowerPoint that he had.







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       1             SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:  Right, okay.

       2             And I apologize, but I've got constituents

       3      who are up here on education, so they keep calling

       4      me outside to meet them, 'cause they came all the

       5      way by bus this morning.

       6             And just to be -- to spread myself around,

       7      I had to jump out to talk with them for a few

       8      moments.

       9             And then, in 10 minutes, I've got conference.

      10             So, I want to try to hear as many of the

      11      speakers as I can, but know that part of the reason

      12      those of us who are here, are here to support this

      13      effort.  And we just need to be well-educated and

      14      well-informed, because we're going to get the

      15      questions and you're not going to be here to answer

      16      them for us.

      17             And so, when we debate, these are the kinds

      18      of questions and things that we anticipate that we

      19      will get on the floor.

      20             So I just appreciate your indulgence with us.

      21             Thank you.

      22             JOSEPH FONTANA:  Thank you, Senators.

      23             My name is Joe Fontana.  I'm the political

      24      director for Local 338, RWDSU.

      25             The RWDSU is part of the UFCW.  It's the







                                                                   138
       1      largest council of the UFCW.  And our local

       2      represents over 19,000 members in the retail food

       3      industry, drug/pharmaceutical store industry, and

       4      other service industries in New York.

       5             I'll try to shorten this up as best I can.

       6             I'm just here to basically say:  Local 338

       7      proudly supports the Compassionate Care Act.  We're

       8      proud to be part of this effort.

       9             The Compassionate Care Act will, both,

      10      provide medical care for citizens in our state, but

      11      it will also provide a positive economic impact.

      12             We've head about the benefits of medical

      13      marijuana, and the benefits really can't be argued,

      14      so I'm not going to get into that.

      15             But this legislation will create a highly

      16      regulated industry that will create thousands of

      17      middle-class jobs across this region -- across all

      18      regions of our state.  These jobs will involve

      19      production, transportation, retail sales, of medical

      20      marijuana.

      21             Not only will this industry create thousands

      22      of jobs, but it will also provide state and local

      23      governments with millions of dollars in new tax

      24      revenue.

      25             As we continue this year's budget







                                                                   139
       1      negotiations, I know you are aware of how important

       2      these funds can be to maintain and enhance the

       3      services offered across our state.

       4             The UFCW, nationally, has organized over

       5      4,000 medical-marijuana workers in the

       6      United States.  These workers are well-paid, receive

       7      health benefits, and a pension benefit.  They have

       8      the protections of collective-bargaining agreement.

       9             New York has spent hundreds of millions of

      10      dollars to attract and retain businesses in our

      11      state; and the passage of this legislation will do

      12      just that.

      13             I've had the opportunity travel to Colorado,

      14      and met with medical-marijuana workers who are

      15      members of the UFCW.  These workers are no different

      16      than any other workers in production and retail

      17      facilities that we represent in traditional

      18      industries.  They want a middle-class job that can

      19      provide them -- so that they can provide for

      20      themselves and their families.

      21             Passage of this legislation will improve

      22      health care for patients and improve the quality of

      23      life for their families, while creating thousands of

      24      middle-class jobs; jobs that will allow people the

      25      lifestyle that New Yorkers deserve.







                                                                   140
       1             The new businesses that this legislation will

       2      create, the products that those businesses will

       3      produce, and the workers who are employed by them

       4      will, together, produce millions in local and state

       5      revenues.

       6             It's time New York joins with 20 other states

       7      in legalizing medical marijuana.

       8             I just summarized, you know, for the sake of

       9      time, but I did want to say, this is not just about

      10      jobs.

      11             The priority for Local 338 is the patients.

      12             I don't know, I know Senator Savino knew

      13      Steve Peznick [ph.], who was the predecessor in my

      14      job.

      15             Steve passed away last year from pancreatic

      16      cancer.  He was diagnosed, and within nine months he

      17      passed away.  He went from 220 pounds, down to,

      18      I think he was 90 pounds when he passed.

      19             And Steve -- you know, I remember Steve

      20      telling me, about halfway through the struggle,

      21      Steve said to me, he said:  Joe, the biggest problem

      22      is, I can't keep my strength up, I can't eat.

      23             And, you know, I wonder if, you know, Steve

      24      would still be fighting the fight if he was allowed

      25      to eat and had the energy, and he was able to fight







                                                                   141
       1      the battle from a stronger base, having the ability

       2      to eat.

       3             And the one thing we know is, this medical

       4      marijuana will allow patients to go through their

       5      chemo treatments, and allows them to eat and keep up

       6      their strength.

       7             And that's something, you know, that sticks

       8      with me, Steve saying that to me.  And I'm just

       9      wondering how much that drug would have helped

      10      Steve.

      11             So, thank you.

      12                  [Applause.]

      13             EDWARD PICHARDO [ph.]:  Good afternoon.

      14             My name is Edward Pichardo.  I'm here in

      15      place of my colleague Richard Winsten [ph.]

      16             We're here on behalf of the

      17      Worker's Compensation Alliance.  It's a statewide

      18      coalition that protects the rights of injured

      19      workers.

      20             I'd simply just like to say that, the WCA

      21      supports the Compassionate Care Act, urges its

      22      passage, and its ultimate enactment.

      23             Thank you.

      24             SENATOR SAVINO:  Thank you.

      25             Short and sweet, thank you.







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       1                  [Applause.]

       2             SENATOR SAVINO:  Do either of you have any

       3      questions?

       4             SENATOR THOMPSON:  No, just a comment.

       5             It's good to see you again, Ed.

       6             EDWARD PICHARDO [ph.]:  Yeah, nice to see

       7      you, Senator.

       8             SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:  We've worked

       9      together on legislation in the past, and so I trust

      10      all that experience will serve you well, in terms of

      11      helping us to frame what's -- you know, we've talked

      12      about the accessibility today, a little bit, to

      13      patients, but, we also want to be sure that workers

      14      receive appropriate accommodations in the workplace.

      15             And how do you -- how do you define

      16      "middle-class jobs"?

      17             You keep -- I keep hearing the term

      18      "middle-class jobs," as opposed to, what?

      19             JOSEPH FONTANA:  Well, you know, there's a

      20      trend in New York.  You know, job creation, you

      21      know, starts with, you know, any job is considered

      22      job creation.

      23             Well, we don't look at it like that.

      24             You know, low-wage, minimum-wage, jobs are

      25      not middle-class jobs.







                                                                   143
       1             SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:  Okay, so you're --

       2             JOSEPH FONTANA:  And, I don't have a

       3      technical definition for you, but the truth is, the

       4      jobs that the UFCW is providing are jobs where folks

       5      are going to be able to afford a good living,

       6      provide a better future for their children, have

       7      pension benefits, have medical benefits.

       8             And, you know, I can't put a dollar value to

       9      it, but it's nowhere near minimum-wage jobs.

      10             SENATOR SAVINO:  Thank you.

      11             SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:  Thank you.

      12                  [Applause.]

      13             SENATOR SAVINO:  Next we are going to hear

      14      from Liz Dellureficio [ph.], Hillary Savoie [ph.],

      15      and the Russo family.

      16             How do you say your last name?

      17             LIZ DELLEREFICIO:  Dellureficio.

      18             SENATOR SAVINO:  Dellureficio.

      19             LIZ DELLEREFICIO:  Yeah.

      20             Thank you so much, Senator Savino, and --

      21             SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:  And you're

      22      Italian?

      23             LIZ DELLEREFICIO:  My husband's Italian.  I'm

      24      Jewish; Schwartz.

      25             Thank you so much holding this, and allowing







                                                                   144
       1      us the possibility to speak.

       2             I'm going to try to edit what I wrote.

       3             I'm here to support my -- I'm here for my

       4      daughter who is 17, and her name is Nika [ph.]

       5             She began to get epilepsy when she was

       6      5 months old.  And, she's is 17, she still has

       7      epilepsy.  She can have as many as 800 seizures a

       8      day.

       9             That means one part of her body or not is

      10      usually actively shaking.  Those are the smaller

      11      seizures.

      12             She remains aware, and smiling and happy and

      13      interactive while she's having these smaller

      14      seizures that are not under any kind of control.

      15             One time a week she has a large grand-mal

      16      seizure, also known as a tonic-clonic, where her

      17      whole body will shake violently for about

      18      two minutes.

      19             You wouldn't think that those two minutes

      20      would create such a havoc for her life, but, they

      21      do, because the recovery period from them, she needs

      22      to sleep the entire day afterwards, and misses

      23      school for the next two days.  Takes it her three

      24      days to recover from a grand-mal seizure, and this

      25      happens week after week after week.







                                                                   145
       1             You know, you see around you that many

       2      families are in the same position, and we've all

       3      tried many medicines.  She's been on so many.  And

       4      she's on, you know, four right now.

       5             She takes 25 pills of medicines a day.

       6             She's a beautiful, wonderful person.  She's

       7      very interactive.  She uses an augmentative

       8      communicative device to speak, where she looks at it

       9      and it goes off, because the seizures stole her

      10      speaking.

      11             So, we're hopeful for medical marijuana.

      12             It comes in various forms.  You've probably

      13      heard of Charlotte's Web.  It has such a small

      14      amount of THC, so there's no high.  It comes in an

      15      oil.  You don't smoke it.  And it's not a gateway

      16      drug because this is medical marijuana.

      17             We are not for legal -- I am not for

      18      legalizing marijuana.  This is medical marijuana for

      19      people who need it.

      20             And this can -- this has been shown to stop

      21      seizures through the evidence of several hundred

      22      people who are in Colorado.

      23             I don't want to have to be forced to move.

      24      I have job.  I don't think I can replace my job.

      25             And, I just want to sort of end by saying







                                                                   146
       1      that, the Epilepsy Foundation -- I want the quote

       2      the Epilepsy Foundation.

       3             They support the rights of patients and

       4      families living with seizures and epilepsy to access

       5      physician-directed care, including medical

       6      marijuana.

       7             Nothing should stand in the way of patients

       8      gaining access to potentially lifesaving treatment.

       9             If a patient and their health-care

      10      professional feel that the potential benefits of

      11      medical marijuana for uncontrolled epilepsy outweigh

      12      the risks, then families need to have that legal

      13      option now, not in 5 years or 10 years.

      14             For people living with severe, uncontrolled

      15      epilepsy, time is not on their side.

      16             SENATOR SAVINO:  Thank you, Liz.

      17             Hillary.

      18             HILLARY SAVOIE [ph.]:  Hi.  Thank you very

      19      much for having me here today.

      20             My name is Hillary Savoie.  I am the mother

      21      of a really spectacularly lovely 3-year-old daughter

      22      who is adorable and funny.

      23             She also has a long list of medical

      24      diagnoses, including severe hypertonia.  She has

      25      failure to thrive.  She's also fed with a G-tube,







                                                                   147
       1      like many of the children you've heard from today.

       2             And, she has a diagnosis of a very rare form

       3      of intractable epilepsy known as

       4      "PCDH19 female-limited epilepsy."  There are about

       5      200 diagnosed cases in the world, currently, with

       6      this disorder.

       7             It causes severe drug-resistant clustering

       8      seizures that have a tendency to be resistant to

       9      drugs.  And if they are reactive to drugs,

      10      eventually, to stop being reactive to whatever drug

      11      treatment the child's on.

      12             Ezmay [ph.] started having seizures at

      13      10 months.  At her worst, she had approximately

      14      20 clear, obvious seizures in a day over a 24-hour

      15      period.  She would have a week relief, and then she

      16      would be back to seizing again.

      17             She also has a number of tiny, little

      18      seizures that we don't bother counting because

      19      they're probably in the thousands.

      20             I'm not sure how many of you have seen

      21      someone have a seizure, especially a child, but

      22      I can tell you that I've seen thousands.  And every

      23      time my child seizes, and she turns blue and she

      24      shakes, it doesn't get any easier no matter how many

      25      times you see it.







                                                                   148
       1             And I can tell you that I would do anything

       2      to make her seizures stop, and give her an option

       3      for a healthy and productive life.

       4             Treatment of epilepsy is a little bit like a

       5      toolbox.  There's a bunch of drugs and they throw

       6      them at you, and you hope.

       7             You titrate the drug up, and you hope and you

       8      hope and you hope.

       9             In Ezmay's case, she's had several drugs that

      10      didn't do anything to stop her seizures.  She's had

      11      several drugs that made her violently ill.

      12             She's very tiny, she's failure to thrive.

      13      And, one drug caused her to lose a pound in a week

      14      and a half.  She was 17 pounds at the time.

      15             They have turned her into a zombie.

      16             They have taken my child away for periods of

      17      time.  And some of them have worked, and then

      18      they've stopped working.

      19             We're very fortunate right now.  We're on a

      20      drug that has taken her seizures down to once a

      21      month, to once every three months sometimes.

      22             Although, like Morgan's mom was saying, my

      23      daughter had her first tonic-clonic seizure about

      24      three weeks ago.

      25             So the drugs are helping, but they're not







                                                                   149
       1      stopping all of the seizures.

       2             And to give you an idea, the drug that she's

       3      on is a benzodiazepine.  She's on a dose that is as

       4      high as we can possibly go for her age and weight.

       5             To give you an idea of how high that is,

       6      I know other children who've been on this drug, who

       7      weigh 120 pounds, and weren't even half of her dose.

       8             And it still doesn't control her seizures.

       9             And, we also know that, all things

      10      considered, it's probably going to stop working at

      11      some point.

      12             And I can tell you that, as a mom, I'm doing

      13      everything that I possibly can to help my daughter.

      14             I am seeking the best medical care that

      15      I possibly can.

      16             I'm willing to drive her three hours once a

      17      month to seek the best possible medical care that

      18      I can get for her.

      19             I've started a foundation to raise money for

      20      research into her disorder, since it's drastically

      21      underfunded.

      22             But I can't -- I can't legalize this option

      23      for her.  Only you guys can do that.

      24             And, you know, I've lived in New York State

      25      almost all of my life.  I love this state.  I own a







                                                                   150
       1      home.  My husband has a fantastic job here.

       2      I brought him from abroad to live in our beautiful

       3      state.

       4             I started my foundation here.  I received my

       5      Ph.D. here.

       6             I want to stay in New York, we want to stay

       7      in New York, my family is here.  But, I will do

       8      anything that I need to do to keep my daughter safe.

       9             And if that means that we have to go to

      10      another state to pursue all available options, we

      11      would.

      12             And I'd really urge you to not put parents

      13      like us in that kind of a situation.

      14             So, thank you.

      15             SENATOR SAVINO:  Thank you, Hillary.

      16             Mr. Russo.

      17             MIKE RUSSO:  [Microphone turned off.]

      18             Hi, my name is Mike Russo.

      19             This is my wife, Felicia; my daughter,

      20      Antonella [ph.]; and this is my son, Anthony.

      21             We've lived in New York State our whole

      22      lives.

      23             Anthony, at 8 weeks old, started having

      24      seizures.  We took him to the hospital, and we found

      25      out, through EGs, that he was having over a







                                                                   151
       1      thousand seizures a day.

       2             We gave him several different medications,

       3      just like they went through, injections, and

       4      nothing's working.

       5             We finally had one medication called "SABRIL"

       6      that is controlling his seizures right now, but the

       7      side effect of SABRIL is it can cause blindness.

       8             But we still give to it him because it

       9      outweighs the damages that the seizures give him.

      10             But it's going to come to a point where, the

      11      longer he uses it, the higher his chance of becoming

      12      blind from this.

      13             And it just -- we've seen a line about the

      14      Colorado medical marijuana.

      15             And as a child that has -- he has a gene

      16      defect that causes his seizures: the STXBP1 gene.

      17             And there's a child that has the same rare

      18      disorder, that was probably is in worse shape than

      19      Anthony, and they started using the medical

      20      marijuana.  And, the child now is starting to talk,

      21      using his hands, crawling.

      22             Now, Anthony, right now, he can't walk, and

      23      they told us he's not going to talk.

      24             But there is hope through this medical

      25      marijuana.







                                                                   152
       1             And, we're here for Anthony, to help him, but

       2      also for the future Anthonys, because the biggest

       3      thing is, to get the seizures under control as soon

       4      as you can, to stop the damage that it could create.

       5             Thank you.

       6             SENATOR SAVINO:  Anthony is very chatty.

       7             I have a feeling that if he gets access to

       8      treatment he'll be talking.

       9             MIKE RUSSO:  Yes, there's hope for Anthony.

      10             Yes.  Thank you.

      11             SENATOR SAVINO:  There's hope for all of your

      12      children.  There really is.

      13             Yes.

      14                  [Applause.]

      15             SENATOR SAVINO:  Thank you so much.

      16             Do you guys have any questions?

      17             No?

      18             Thank you.

      19             We're going to shift slightly again, to some

      20      medical professionals.

      21             Lisa Kuprian [ph.], who is a registered

      22      nurse;

      23             Arielle Gerard [ph.], who is a current

      24      medical student;

      25             Then, Donna Schwier [ph.], who's also a







                                                                   153
       1      registered nurse, and a patient;

       2             And Bishop Michael Clarke who's a faith

       3      leader and caregiver.

       4             We are getting down to the end now.

       5             Arielle?

       6             ARIELLE GERARD [ph.]:  Yes.

       7             SENATOR SAVINO:  Donna?

       8             DONNA SCHWIER [ph.]:  Yes.

       9             SENATOR SAVINO:  Is Lisa Kuprian here?

      10             UNKNOWN SPEAKER:  [Unintelligible].

      11             SENATOR SAVINO:  Okay.

      12             What about Bishop Clarke?

      13             No?

      14             So it's just you two ladies.

      15             DONNA SCHWIER [ph.]:  [Microphone not

      16      working.]

      17             Hello, and thank you, Senator Savino, for all

      18      your hard work.

      19             And I want to thank the other Senators as

      20      well for being here.

      21             My name is Donna Schwier.  I live out on

      22      Long Island.  I'm a registered nurse, and, I'm also

      23      a patient.

      24             In 2010, I was diagnosed with fibromyalgia.

      25             And, a lot of people aren't too sure what







                                                                   154
       1      that means, so I'm just going to talk a little bit

       2      about my symptoms, and such.

       3             Fibromyalgia is basically characterized by

       4      chronic widespread pain throughout the body.

       5      There's trigger points.

       6             SENATOR SAVINO:  I think that one is out.  It

       7      keeps going out.

       8             DONNA SCHWIER [ph.]:  Okay, we won't use

       9      that.

      10                  [Working microphone in use.]

      11             DONNA SCHWIER [ph.]:  Okay, so it's

      12      characterized mainly by chronic widespread pain

      13      throughout the body, above and below the waist, and

      14      on both sides of the body.

      15             I can tell you that it's just a miserable

      16      condition.

      17             I am on disability.  I've lost my nursing

      18      career to it.

      19             I go to pain management.  I get injections in

      20      my back.  And, also, I get prescribed Percocets, and

      21      I hate taking them.

      22             When I smoke marijuana, it takes off the pain

      23      in a different -- completely different way.  It

      24      relaxes me, relaxes my muscles.  It improves my

      25      mood.  It improves the quality of my life, because,







                                                                   155
       1      a lot of times, I can't do everything I need to do

       2      through the course of the day:  Taking care of my

       3      apartment.  It's hard to go get groceries, to do

       4      laundry, and things like that.

       5             I think that education is very important for

       6      this bill.  I think people need to really understand

       7      the science behind medical marijuana.

       8             And I also think that if you're -- you know,

       9      if you're a senator, especially if you're a Senate

      10      leader, I think everyone should at least be

      11      interested and care about the science, and really

      12      learn and be educated about it in order to form an

      13      opinion.

      14             And, you know, like, to heck with me.  Just

      15      look at one child in here.  "One child."

      16             Do we really need another reason after

      17      looking at one child?  I don't think so.

      18             I used to care for children in similar

      19      situations, so, it hits me in so many different

      20      ways.

      21             I'm in pain today, but, I come up to Albany a

      22      lot, because I think this is really important, and

      23      this bill needs to be passed this year.  Not like

      24      last year.  This needs to go forward.

      25             People can't be moving out of the state,







                                                                   156
       1      risking the kids' lives, and, just, people need a

       2      better quality of life.

       3             This bill really needs to go forward this

       4      year.

       5             SENATOR SAVINO:  Thank you, Donna.

       6             DONNA SCHWIER [ph.]:  Thank you so much.

       7             SENATOR GRISANTI:  Thanks, Donna.

       8                  [Applause.]

       9             SENATOR SAVINO:  Arielle.

      10             ARIELLE GERARD:  Hi, my name is

      11      Arielle Gerard.  I'm a first-year medical student at

      12      Albany Medical College.

      13             And just for the record, I speak today as an

      14      individual citizen, and not as a representative of

      15      Albany Medical Center or Albany Medical College.

      16             I graduated from Albany High School, and I've

      17      been a New York resident for several years, so, I'm

      18      one of your voters.

      19             As you all know, Governor Andrew Cuomo

      20      recently decided to allow the prescription of

      21      medical cannabis under the Olivieri Law of 1980,

      22      allowing for experimental use.

      23             And while this is a positive step for

      24      patients, and increasing research is always

      25      important, access to be limited to thousands of







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       1      New Yorkers who could benefit from the use of

       2      medical cannabis.

       3             Sorry, I'm trying to move around 'cause

       4      I know we're short for time.

       5             More than 60 U.S. and international health

       6      organizations support the use of medical cannabis

       7      under the supervision of a physician.

       8             Hundreds of doctors in New York support this

       9      legislation.

      10             Medical cannabis is supported by 88 to

      11      89 percent of New York voters, according to a recent

      12      Quinnipiac University Study, so, the support

      13      transcends bipartisan divisions.

      14             Cannabis is shown, by multiple case studies

      15      and controlled scientific experiments, to alleviate

      16      the symptoms of many illnesses and disorders, many

      17      of which have been described today so I won't repeat

      18      those.

      19             There's also some research that has shown

      20      that, in some cases, it might actually be able to be

      21      used to suppress tumor-cell formation, but more

      22      research needs to be done.

      23             Cannabis has never resulted in death from

      24      overdose, unlike other commonly accepted

      25      medications, like codeine and morphine.  It has a







                                                                   158
       1      very low risk for dependence.

       2             While addiction to cannabis is possible,

       3      there is no way of distinguishing psychological

       4      versus physiological addiction, and you can be

       5      psychologically addicted to basically anything.

       6             Cannabis is less addictive than nicotine,

       7      alcohol, and caffeine, which I think is a very

       8      important thing to note.

       9             Withdrawal symptoms from physiological

      10      addiction to cannabis are also extremely mild, and

      11      involve fatigue and anxiety.

      12             It's also important to remember that all

      13      medications do have side effects.  And the health

      14      risks due to cannabis use are extremely minimal, and

      15      can be avoided by avoiding severe chronic use, and

      16      by using and researching alternative delivery

      17      options to smoking, such as oral and vaporization

      18      administration methods.

      19             According to the Institute of Medicine's

      20      1999 Medical Cannabis Report, except for the harms

      21      associated with smoking, the adverse effects of

      22      marijuana are within the range of effects tolerated

      23      for other medications, which is an extremely

      24      important point to note.

      25             As was discussed earlier, I believe that one







                                                                   159
       1      of the -- a large issue that everyone's facing is

       2      worry that marijuana will lead to use of other drugs

       3      through the gateway theory.

       4             And, the gateway theory has never actually

       5      been supported by science.

       6             All research that has shown that it is

       7      supported are co-relational studies.  And as many

       8      people learn in grade-school science classes,

       9      co-relation does not imply causation, which, again,

      10      is quite important.

      11             Cognitive deficits with sensitive tests are

      12      noticed with chronic use of cannabis.  But, again,

      13      these tests are extremely sensitive, and they might

      14      not actually be indicative of normal functioning.

      15             And, there's no brain atrophy caused by use

      16      of cannabis if use begins in adulthood.

      17             Oh, sorry.

      18             In addition to the gateway-theory idea, the

      19      reason why people can become -- come into contact

      20      with other drugs is actually through use of

      21      underground networks, which is how many people are

      22      currently getting medical cannabis.  And this

      23      increases their chances of coming into contact with

      24      other drugs, such as cocaine and heroin.

      25             But, under this law, there will be a







                                                                   160
       1      regulation of the medicine, and we won't have to

       2      have this worry.

       3             Current medications, such as dronabinol, also

       4      known as "Marinol," are currently insufficient.

       5      Dronabinol and Marinol are actually only THC, which

       6      is only one of the cannabinoids found in cannabis.

       7             THC without other cannabinoids can be

       8      extremely anxiety-inducing.

       9             Other cannabinoids, such as cannabidiol and

      10      cannabinol produce many of the health effects of

      11      cannabis, and these medicines are also felt -- the

      12      effects are felt much more slowly and dosage is very

      13      difficult to control.

      14             As is explained, the full plant compound is

      15      necessary in order to attain the entourage effect

      16      which gives the full therapeutic benefit of

      17      cannabis.

      18             Used in conjunction with other medications,

      19      it can actually prevent tolerance and addiction to

      20      other medications, as well.

      21             Under regulation and supervision by a

      22      licensed medical professional, medical-cannabis

      23      prescriptions can decrease the pain and suffering of

      24      thousands of New Yorkers inexpensively and with

      25      minimal detrimental health impact, especially in







                                                                   161
       1      comparison to other common and accepted treatments.

       2             This is a quality-of-life issue, and this a

       3      fight for the right to medicine.

       4             It is a matter of compassion, patience,

       5      medicine, and science; not opinions, personal

       6      morals, taboo, or politics.

       7             Thank you.

       8             SENATOR SAVINO:  Thank you, Arielle.

       9             We're going to send you over to the

      10      Department of Health, and you can advise them.  You

      11      probably have more information than they do on this

      12      subject right now.

      13                  [Laughter.]

      14             ARIELLE GERARD [ph.]:  Thank you.

      15             SENATOR SAVINO:  I'm not kidding about that,

      16      either.

      17                  [Laughter.]

      18             SENATOR SAVINO:  Our next, and final panel,

      19      are -- it's going to be a little bit of a mix.

      20             Kira Coburn, Alexander Hardman, Dawn Carney.

      21             And, then, when we get down to alternative

      22      methods of delivery, we're going to have

      23      Andrei Bogolubov, who's the executive vice president

      24      of PalliaTech.

      25             So, if all of you can come down, we can get







                                                                   162
       1      everyone in, and we'll get out of here just a little

       2      late, but we started a little late.

       3             So who do we have?

       4             We have Dawn, Kira, and -- is Alexander --

       5             DAWN CARNEY:  No, he's not here with us

       6      today.

       7             SENATOR SAVINO:  Okay, then he's not here.

       8             And then we have Andrei.

       9             Are there any other patients or any other

      10      parents that wanted to speak?

      11             No?

      12             Okay, this is it then.  See?

      13             Go ahead, Dawn.

      14             DAWN CARNEY:  Good morning, Senator.

      15             SENATOR SAVINO:  Now it's afternoon.

      16             DAWN CARNEY:  Good afternoon.

      17             Thank you for having us here today.

      18             My name is Dawn Carney.  I'm from

      19      Mount Vernon, New York.  That's in

      20      Westchester County.  And, I've been diagnosed with

      21      AIDS in 1992.

      22             And, throughout those years, I call it a

      23      positive journey, but it hasn't been so positive, in

      24      a sense that, you know, with the medical and -- with

      25      the medication, actually, because, in the beginning,







                                                                   163
       1      we had to go through trial periods.  You had to find

       2      out what, you know, fits you.

       3             And -- but within that, you know, I went

       4      through a lot of, say, nausea, headaches, and -- and

       5      not wanting to live.  I mean, I didn't know if I was

       6      going to be able to go through this for the rest of

       7      my life.

       8             And then it got to the point, in 2004, and

       9      I started to suffer, you know, wasting syndrome.

      10      And that's when the AIDS, when it can no longer eat

      11      at the fatty tissue and start to eat at your

      12      muscles, and, you, pretty much, deteriorate.

      13             And that's where I was at.

      14             And like I said, I was giving up on life, and

      15      my mother said to me:  Well, you know, there's

      16      others.  Your family loves you.  You're being very

      17      selfish.

      18             And at that point, I was, like, you know

      19      what?  Well, let me just give it another shot, you

      20      know, as far as with medication and...

      21             So then the doctor still had to give me

      22      some -- the medical marijuana for me, for my

      23      appetite, to help me to eat.  Because you still have

      24      to have food in your system, you know, with taking

      25      all these medications.







                                                                   164
       1             So I've done that.  And I can actually say

       2      that I'm a 20-plus year survivor today.  It's helped

       3      me to live.

       4             And, within going through that, you know, I'm

       5      very well active, strong advocate in my community.

       6      Also a board member with Vocal New York.  I sit on a

       7      [unintelligible] steering committee; I'm a voting

       8      member.

       9             In other words, this has given me a life

      10      back.

      11             And, I advocate on Compassionate Care Act,

      12      because there's many people in my community that's

      13      newly diagnosed with HIV and AIDS, and that may have

      14      to go through the same journey that they wouldn't

      15      necessarily have to, if we just passed the bill, the

      16      Compassionate Care Act.

      17             So I strongly support the Compassionate Care

      18      Act.

      19             And I hope that you will, and everyone else.

      20             Thank you.

      21             SENATOR SAVINO:  Thank you, Dawn.

      22             One question:  You said your doctor helped

      23      you get --

      24             DAWN CARNEY:  I was on Marinol.

      25             SENATOR SAVINO:  Oh, Marinol.







                                                                   165
       1             DAWN CARNEY:  Right.

       2             And I heard the young lady before me, when

       3      she was speaking about, you know, the treatment of

       4      that.  And, you know, because it doesn't work for

       5      everyone, you know.

       6             It had an effect on me.  It did help

       7      somewhat, but it's nothing like marijuana, you know.

       8             And I have smoked it, and it has helped more

       9      so in helping with my appetite.

      10             But, I would rather have it medically, as

      11      opposed to me going out in the street to get it.

      12             And even today there's, sometimes, I still go

      13      through ups and downs with the appetite, and -- you

      14      know, but it's not as bad as it was.

      15             So -- and, I'm doing much better.

      16             Thank you.

      17             SENATOR SAVINO:  Thank you.

      18             Thank God for that.  Knock on wood.

      19             Kira Coburn.

      20             KIRA COBURN:  Hi, I'm Kira Coburn.  I'm 19,

      21      and I'm from -- I was born in Upstate New York.

      22      I've lived all over the state.  And I currently live

      23      in Manhattan.

      24             And I have a bunch of different conditions:

      25      neurological and autoimmune.  And, also, one of the







                                                                   166
       1      most harder to treat ones that I have is called

       2      "reflex synthetic dystrophy."

       3             And what it is, is a degenerative nerve

       4      disease that causes -- it causes different symptoms

       5      for different people, but, it causes, for me,

       6      chronic pain and muscle spasms and, like, atrophy to

       7      my legs.

       8             And, I've had a lot of surgery.  And, like,

       9      I've taken a lot of pain medication.

      10             Like, even to this day, I'm 19 years old.

      11      I shouldn't have to be on, you know, all the

      12      morphine and stuff, just to be able to walk.

      13             And when I was younger, when I was first

      14      diagnosed when I was a kid, I was -- it got bad to

      15      the point that I was in a wheelchair, and I was told

      16      that I was never going to be able to walk again.

      17             And, so, that was -- you know, that was my

      18      life.

      19             And -- but when I got a little older,

      20      I smoked pot for the first time, and I just stood

      21      up.  Like, that is incredible.

      22             Like, I was told I was never going to walk

      23      again.  And, like, I'm standing.

      24             And to this day, I know I'm using a cane,

      25      but, the fact that I'm even walking is beyond, like,







                                                                   167
       1      amazing, and miraculous.  And it's due to the

       2      cannabis use.

       3             And it's definitely -- it needs to be -- we

       4      need to have safe access, because even though

       5      I have -- you know, I access it and I get it,

       6      I would much rather be in a professional, you know,

       7      safe setting.

       8             And especially when you're in pain

       9      management, you can't even, like, mention cannabis.

      10      You can't mention it, because then your whole

      11      treatment plan gets, like, eradicated, and you can't

      12      continue any of the treatment plan.

      13             And it's just very important.  It needs to

      14      be, you know -- we need to have safe access.

      15             And it's -- thank you.

      16             SENATOR SAVINO:  You're absolutely right, we

      17      shouldn't have patients placing their liberty in

      18      jeopardy, as well as their health.

      19             Absolutely right.

      20             And, finally, Andrei Bogolub --

      21             ANDREI BOGOLUBOV:  Bogolubov.

      22             SENATOR SAVINO:  Thank you.  Bogolubov.

      23             Everybody has hard names today.  I don't know

      24      what it is.

      25             There has been a lot of talk about







                                                                   168
       1      alternative methods of dosing, and you have a

       2      product that's one of them.

       3             So, if want to describe the PalliaTech

       4      method.

       5             ANDREI BOGOLUBOV:  Thank you to both of you,

       6      and to the other members of the Panel, for this, and

       7      for your leadership, Senator Savino.

       8             I am with PalliaTech.  We're a company based

       9      in Long Island, and we're working on advancing the

      10      science and practice of palliative care,

      11      particularly in cannabis delivery -- cannabis -- the

      12      delivery of cannabis therapies.

      13             SENATOR SAVINO:  Is that on?

      14             ANDREI BOGOLUBOV:  Yes.

      15             SENATOR SAVINO:  It is?

      16             ANDREI BOGOLUBOV:  We have -- I'll just sit

      17      closer.  Sorry.

      18             We have a medical device that we are

      19      building, that will deliver the whole dose in a

      20      metered form, single dose, smokelessly.

      21             We think this is a very important aspect.

      22             We support the legislation, but it's an

      23      important aspect that is missing and should be

      24      included in the legislation.

      25             I have today the testimony of







                                                                   169
       1      Dr. Steven Paterno, the co-director of the

       2      Duke Cancer Center, who's on a number of our science

       3      advisory board.

       4             I will cut this back dramatically, and get

       5      right to the point, and just read the relevant

       6      excerpts.

       7             What Dr. Paterno says, in his field of cancer

       8      and pain management for cancer, that there's a lot

       9      of interest in adding medical cannabis to their

      10      symptom management [unintelligible].

      11             In his view, the debate's on over whether

      12      there's efficacy.

      13             The question is:  How do you deliver that?

      14             And his question is:

      15             15 years after California first legalized

      16      medical use, most physicians, and almost all, we

      17      think all medical institutions, in California and

      18      other medical-cannabis states, cannot and will not

      19      recommend cannabis to most, if not all, of their

      20      patients who might benefit from the treatment.

      21             And the question is:  Why is that so?

      22             First, under current conventional methods of

      23      administrations, doctors can go no further than

      24      certifying that a patient has a qualifying condition

      25      because they cannot deliver cannabis as a medicine







                                                                   170
       1      in a metered dose.

       2             That's very important for doctors, for

       3      liability reasons, and, because that is how they're

       4      used to treating patients: to the dose-response

       5      curve.

       6             So unable to do that, all they can do is

       7      suggest that their patients try cannabis and hope

       8      for the best.

       9             And that certainly works for many people.

      10      You can get relief that way.

      11             However, it's not the physician-guided care

      12      envisioned in the legislation.

      13             There is also a risk that a person with a

      14      serious disease will be self-medicating to unknown,

      15      uncontrolled, and widely variable levels that are

      16      unacceptable to a doctor.

      17             Certainly, people who have a serious disease

      18      will take that option because the alternative is

      19      unacceptable.

      20             But for a physician, the tool is not there,

      21      and that's an important problem.

      22             The second obstacle is that the conventional

      23      methods are not safe and clinically appropriate for

      24      many people.  Not all, again.

      25             But for many patients, the primary method,







                                                                   171
       1      smoking, is unsafe for everyone, and is not an

       2      acceptable alternative for many patients

       3      populations, including thousands of New Yorkers.

       4             Cannabis smoke has more tar than tobacco and

       5      similar carcinogenic compounds, and similar

       6      respiratory risks.  And that's particularly

       7      dangerous for people with compromised immune

       8      systems, such as people with AIDS and cancer.

       9             Edibles are not unsafe, but they have some

      10      serious limitations as a form of treatment.

      11             Obviously, people can get relief from them,

      12      but, they take 45 minutes to get relief.  They

      13      deliver only 5 to 20 percent of the potential

      14      bioavailability of the beneficial chemicals.

      15             So, there's a wide fluctuation in what

      16      patients are getting, and that creates a problem,

      17      again, for doctors.

      18             Also, an edible doesn't work for someone

      19      who's, through pain or their treatment regimen, has

      20      lost their appetite and has nausea and vomiting,

      21      such as chemotherapy or in the late stage of any

      22      disease where you have pain and you lose your

      23      appetite.  A brownie isn't going the work for you.

      24             So, without some sort of an alternative, the

      25      net effect, if you don't include that metered-dosed







                                                                   172
       1      option in the legislation, is that some people will

       2      be left behind with no viable alternative, despite

       3      the best of intentions.

       4             These are patients who need rapid, consistent

       5      relief without smoking:

       6             Those who can't eat, as I've mentioned those;

       7             Any terminal-stage patient who's

       8      immunocompromised or has a declining cardiopulmonary

       9      function;

      10             Lost appetite, diversion of food.

      11             Patients who have multidrug treatment

      12      regiment and need the reduced dosage variability to

      13      minimize the adverse effects, doctors need to know

      14      what they're putting into that patient because

      15      there's a range of other pharmaceuticals involved;

      16             And people whose caregivers can't or won't

      17      take the risk of having secondary smoke.

      18             That's a lot of patients who need the help of

      19      cannabis the most.  They include:

      20             Cancer patients getting aggressive

      21      chemotherapy;

      22             MS, AIDS, and Chron's disease patients in

      23      advanced stages;

      24             Patients with life-threatening and disabling

      25      cardiovascular complications of diabetes;







                                                                   173
       1             Anyone with advanced diabetic neuropathy;

       2             If you have [unintelligible] or

       3      chemotherapy-induced nausea;

       4             And those with cardiopulmonary functions.

       5             So, we're talking about a lot of people here.

       6             So what we're doing is, we'd like to

       7      respectfully urge, maybe to include in your

       8      legislation, a medical standard of care that works

       9      for all of these patients.

      10             We have a technology, the vaporization

      11      technology, that delivers a smokeless dose and a

      12      metered dose, but there's other things, as well.

      13             Charlotte's Web is a smokeless metered-dose

      14      option.  It's in a measured dose of oil.

      15             And, so, these are essential.  This is an

      16      essential option for all those patients who simply

      17      say they can't smoke a joint or eat a brownie.

      18             This option, also, from the State's point of

      19      view, is very important, because it answers the

      20      Drug Enforcement Administration's position on

      21      cannabis, where they say that medical-cannabis

      22      models, as they currently exist, and I'm quoting,

      23      "have not dealt with ensuring that the product meets

      24      the standards of modern medical, quality, safety,

      25      and efficiency."







                                                                   174
       1             And they cite, specifically, smoke marijuana,

       2      and the lack of standardized dosage and composition.

       3             This goes to Senator Hassell-Thompson's

       4      comments and questions on dosing.

       5             So, therefore, we would like to submit and

       6      request that you add a provision that specifically

       7      includes and allows a metered smokeless form of --

       8      of all the forms, metered smokeless forms, of

       9      administration.

      10             Our view on why that's necessary is that, in

      11      a context of federal prohibition, anything you don't

      12      specifically allow, you've excluded, effectively.

      13             No one's going to deliver that option; take

      14      the time and the effort to try and enter the market,

      15      and run the risk, if they're not afforded the

      16      protection of state law, such as the other methods.

      17             Thank you very much.

      18             SENATOR SAVINO:  Thank you.

      19             And that -- thank you, everyone.

      20                  [Applause.]

      21             SENATOR SAVINO:  That concludes the

      22      roundtable discussion.

      23             And, again, I want to thank all of you for

      24      sharing your personal stories, your testimony, and

      25      your advocacy.







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       1             The day is young.  There are Senators to be

       2      hunted down.

       3             Go get 'em.

       4             Thank you.

       5             And thanks, Senator Grisanti, for sitting

       6      through most of it with me.

       7             SENATOR GRISANTI:  Thank you.

       8

       9                  (Whereupon, at approximately 1:10 p.m.,

      10        the Compassionate Care Act Roundtable Discussion

      11        held before the New York State Senate concluded,

      12        and adjourned.)

      13

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