S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
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                                   6647
 
                        2017-2018 Regular Sessions
 
                           I N  A S S E M B L Y
 
                              March 10, 2017
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by  M.  of  A.  ENGLEBRIGHT -- read once and referred to the
   Committee on Agriculture
 
 AN ACT to amend the agriculture and markets law, in  relation  to  regu-
   lation of fertilizer products
 
   THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

   Section 1.  Section 143 of the agriculture and markets law is  amended
 by adding four new subdivisions t, u, v and w to read as follows:
   T.  THE  TERM  "AGRICULTURAL  LAND"  MEANS  LAND  USED IN AGRICULTURAL
 PRODUCTION FOR THE SALE OF CROPS, LIVESTOCK OR LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS.
   U. THE TERM "SEPTAGE" MEANS THE CONTENTS OF A SEPTIC TANK, CESSPOOL OR
 OTHER INDIVIDUAL  SEWAGE  TREATMENT  FACILITY  WHICH  RECEIVES  DOMESTIC
 SEWAGE WASTES.
   V.  THE  TERM  "SLUDGE"  MEANS  THE  ACCUMULATED  SEMISOLIDS OR SOLIDS
 RESULTING FROM TREATMENT OF WASTEWATERS FROM PUBLICLY OR PRIVATELY OWNED
 OR OPERATED SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS, BUT DOES NOT  INCLUDE  THE  TREATED
 EFFLUENT  FROM  A  WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT, OR FOOD PROCESSING WASTES
 GENERATED FROM A FOOD PROCESSING ESTABLISHMENT LICENSED PURSUANT TO  THE
 PROVISIONS OF ARTICLE TWENTY-C OF THIS CHAPTER.
   W.  THE  TERM  "SLUDGE  PRODUCTS"  MEANS PRODUCTS MADE FROM SEPTAGE OR
 SLUDGE GENERATED IN THIS STATE OR ANOTHER STATE, AND INTENDED AS A  SOIL
 AMENDMENT FOR AGRICULTURAL LAND.
   §  2.  Section  144  of  the agriculture and markets law is amended by
 adding a new subdivision e to read as follows:
   E. A DETAILED ANALYSIS OF ALL MATERIALS CONTAINED  IN  THE  FERTILIZER
 PRODUCT.
   §  3.  Section  146-a of the agriculture and markets law is amended by
 adding a new subdivision c to read as follows:
   C. THE COMMISSIONER SHALL ANALYZE SAMPLES OF ALL COMMERCIAL  FERTILIZ-
 ERS  FOR  THE  PRESENCE  OF  SOLID WASTES, HAZARDOUS WASTES OR HAZARDOUS
 SUBSTANCES, AS DEFINED IN PARAGRAPH FOUR OF SUBDIVISION (B)  OF  SECTION
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
              

                                                            LBD03157-01-7

 A. 6647                             2
 
 ONE HUNDRED FORTY-SIX-B OF THIS ARTICLE. THE COMMISSIONER SHALL ANNUALLY
 REPORT  THE RESULTS OF THE SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS TO THE GOVERNOR AND THE
 LEGISLATURE.
   §  4.  Section  146-b  of the agriculture and markets law, as added by
 chapter 695 of the laws of 1974, is amended to read as follows:
   § 146-b. Misbranded or adulterated fertilizer. No commercial fertiliz-
 er shall be distributed in this state if it is deemed to  be  misbranded
 or adulterated.
   (a) A commercial fertilizer shall be deemed to be misbranded:
   (1) if its labelling is false or misleading in any particular; [or]
   (2) if it purports to be or is represented as a commercial fertilizer,
 or is represented as containing a plant nutrient or commercial fertiliz-
 er  unless  such plant nutrient or commercial fertilizer conforms to the
 definition of identity, if any, prescribed by regulation of the  commis-
 sioner;  in the adopting of such regulations the commissioner shall give
 due regard to commonly  accepted  definitions  and  official  fertilizer
 terms  such  as those employed by the association of American plant food
 control officials[.]; OR
   (3) IF ITS LABELLING DOES NOT CONTAIN  A  DETAILED  STATEMENT  OF  ALL
 INGREDIENTS CONTAINED IN THE PRODUCT.
   (b) A commercial fertilizer shall be deemed to be adulterated:
   (1) if it contains any deleterious or harmful ingredient in sufficient
 amount  to  render it injurious to beneficial plant life when applied in
 accordance with directions for use on the label, or if adequate  warning
 statements  or  directions  for  use,  which may be necessary to protect
 plant life are not shown upon the label;
   (2) if its composition falls below or differs from that  which  it  is
 purported to possess by its labelling; [or]
   (3) if it contains unwanted crop seed or weed seed[.]; OR
   (4)  IF  IT  CONTAINS  ANY  SUBSTANCE  REGULATED  AS A SOLID WASTE, AS
 DEFINED IN SECTION 27-0701 OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION LAW, EXCEPT
 YARD WASTES, FOOD WASTES, SEPTAGE, SLUDGE AND SLUDGE PRODUCTS; A HAZARD-
 OUS WASTE AS DEFINED IN SUBDIVISION THREE  OF  SECTION  27-0901  OF  THE
 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION LAW, INCLUDING K061 WASTES GENERATED BY STEEL
 COMPANIES  AND  TREATED  WASTES;  OR A HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE AS DEFINED IN
 SECTION 37-0103 OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION LAW.
   (C) A  COMMERCIAL  FERTILIZER  THAT  HAS  BEEN  ADULTERATED  WITH  ANY
 SUBSTANCE  REGULATED  AS  A  SOLID  WASTE,  HAZARDOUS WASTE OR HAZARDOUS
 SUBSTANCE, AS DESCRIBED IN PARAGRAPH FOUR OF  SUBDIVISION  (B)  OF  THIS
 SECTION SHALL NOT BE STORED, TRANSPORTED OR USED IN THE STATE.
   (D) ANY PERSON, CORPORATION OR ASSOCIATION WHO VIOLATES THE PROVISIONS
 OF PARAGRAPH FOUR OF SUBDIVISION (B) OF THIS SECTION SHALL BE SUBJECT TO
 A  CIVIL  PENALTY  OF  NOT  MORE THAN ONE THOUSAND DOLLARS FOR THE FIRST
 VIOLATION AND FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS FOR EACH SUBSEQUENT VIOLATION.  EACH
 DAY  DURING WHICH THE PROHIBITED ACTIVITY OCCURS SHALL BE DEEMED A SEPA-
 RATE VIOLATION.
   (E) ANY PERSON, CORPORATION OR ASSOCIATION WHO VIOLATES THE PROVISIONS
 OF SUBDIVISION (C) OF THIS SECTION BY STORING OR TRANSPORTING COMMERCIAL
 FERTILIZER CONTAINING  A  SOLID  WASTE,  HAZARDOUS  WASTE  OR  HAZARDOUS
 SUBSTANCE,  AS  DEFINED  IN  PARAGRAPH  FOUR  OF SUBDIVISION (B) OF THIS
 SECTION SHALL BE SUBJECT TO A  CIVIL  PENALTY  OF  NOT  MORE  THAN  FIVE
 HUNDRED  DOLLARS  FOR  THE  FIRST VIOLATION AND ONE THOUSAND DOLLARS FOR
 EACH SUBSEQUENT VIOLATION.  EACH DAY DURING WHICH THE PROHIBITED  ACTIV-
 ITY OCCURS SHALL BE DEEMED A SEPARATE VIOLATION.
   §  5.  Section  146-e  of the agriculture and markets law, as added by
 chapter 695 of the laws of 1974, is amended to read as follows:

 A. 6647                             3
 
   § 146-e. Stop sale orders. The commissioner may issue  and  enforce  a
 written  or  printed  "stop  sale, use or removal" order to the owner or
 custodian of any lot of commercial fertilizer and to hold  at  a  desig-
 nated  place  when  the commissioner finds said commercial fertilizer is
 being  offered or exposed for sale in violation of any of the provisions
 of this [act] ARTICLE until the law has  been  complied  with  and  said
 commercial  fertilizer  is  released  in writing by the commissioner, or
 said violation has been otherwise legally disposed of by written author-
 ity. The commissioner shall release the commercial fertilizer  so  with-
 drawn when the requirements of the provisions of this [act] ARTICLE have
 been complied with.  IN THE CASE OF COMMERCIAL FERTILIZER WHICH HAS BEEN
 ADULTERATED  WITH  SOLID WASTE, HAZARDOUS WASTE OR A HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE
 AS DEFINED IN PARAGRAPH FOUR OF SUBDIVISION (B) OF SECTION  ONE  HUNDRED
 FORTY-SIX-B OF THIS ARTICLE, THE COMMISSIONER SHALL ISSUE AND ENFORCE AN
 IMMEDIATE  WRITTEN  OR  PRINTED "STOP SALE, USE OR REMOVAL" ORDER TO THE
 OWNER OR CUSTODIAN OF THE COMMERCIAL FERTILIZER.
   § 6. This act shall take effect on the sixtieth  day  after  it  shall
 have become a law.