S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                   4413
 
                        2023-2024 Regular Sessions
 
                           I N  A S S E M B L Y
 
                             February 14, 2023
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by M. of A. DICKENS -- read once and referred to the Commit-
   tee on Codes
 
 AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation to hate crimes
 
   THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND  ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
 
   Section  1.  Subdivision  2  of  section  485.05  of the penal law, as
 amended by chapter 8 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows:
   2. Proof of race, color, national  origin,  ancestry,  gender,  gender
 identity or expression, religion, religious practice, age, disability or
 sexual orientation of the defendant, the victim or of both the defendant
 and  the  victim  [does  not,  by  itself, constitute legally sufficient
 evidence satisfying] CREATES A REBUTTABLE PRESUMPTION  OF  EVIDENCE  AND
 PRIMA  FACIE  CASE  SUFFICIENT  TO SATISFY the people's burden UPON SUCH
 ELEMENT OF THE CRIME, ANIMUS, under paragraph (a) or (b) of  subdivision
 one of this section.
   § 2. Subdivisions 3 and 4 of section 485.10 of the penal law, as added
 by chapter 107 of the laws of 2000, are amended to read as follows:
   3.  Notwithstanding  any  other  provision  of  law,  when a person is
 convicted of a hate crime pursuant to this  article  and  the  specified
 offense is a class B felony:
   (a)  the  maximum  term of the indeterminate sentence must be at least
 [six] TEN years if the defendant is sentenced pursuant to section  70.00
 of this chapter;
   (b)  the term of the determinate sentence must be at least [eight] TEN
 years if the defendant is sentenced pursuant to section  70.02  of  this
 chapter;
   (c)  the  term  of  the determinate sentence must be at least [twelve]
 FIFTEEN years if the defendant is sentenced pursuant to section 70.04 of
 this chapter;
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                            LBD03136-01-3
 A. 4413                             2
 
              

   (d) the maximum term of the indeterminate sentence must  be  at  least
 [four] SIX years if the defendant is sentenced pursuant to section 70.05
 of this chapter; and
   (e)  the maximum term of the indeterminate sentence or the term of the
 determinate sentence must be at least [ten] FIFTEEN years if the defend-
 ant is sentenced pursuant to section 70.06 of this chapter.
   4. Notwithstanding any other  provision  of  law,  when  a  person  is
 convicted  of  a  hate  crime pursuant to this article and the specified
 offense is a class A-1 felony, the minimum period of  the  indeterminate
 sentence shall be not less than [twenty] TWENTY-FIVE years.
   § 3. Section 485.10 of the penal law is amended by adding a new subdi-
 vision 6 to read as follows:
   6.  THE  COURT  SHALL  IMPOSE A MONETARY FINE THAT EQUATES THE COST OF
 PROSECUTION.
   § 4. This act shall take effect on the first of July  next  succeeding
 the date on which it shall have become a law.