Regular Session - March 17, 2010

                                                            1596



         1                 NEW YORK STATE SENATE

         2

         3

         4                THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9                   ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                    March 17, 2010

        11                       3:35 p.m.

        12

        13

        14                    REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18  SENATOR ANDREA STEWART-COUSINS, Acting President

        19  ANGELO J. APONTE, Secretary

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25



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         1                 P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

         3       The Senate will please come to order.

         4                  I ask everyone present to rise and

         5       recite with me the Pledge of Allegiance to our

         6       Flag.

         7                  (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

         8       the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        10       In the absence of clergy, may we all bow our

        11       heads for a moment of silence.

        12                  (Whereupon, the assemblage

        13       respected a moment of silence.)

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        15       Senator Klein.

        16                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Madam President,

        17       I would like to introduce the Honorable Joseph

        18       Teresi, from the Supreme Court of Albany

        19       County, who will be swearing in a new Senator

        20       today.

        21                  Judge Teresi.

        22                  JUDGE TERESI:    I, Jose Peralta --

        23                  SENATOR PERALTA:    I, Jose

        24       Peralta --

        25                  JUDGE TERESI:    -- do solemnly



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         1       swear --

         2                  SENATOR PERALTA:    -- do solemnly

         3       swear --

         4                  JUDGE TERESI:    -- that I will

         5       support the Constitution of the United

         6       States --

         7                  SENATOR PERALTA:    -- that I will

         8       support the Constitution of the United

         9       States --

        10                  JUDGE TERESI:    -- and the

        11       Constitution of the State of New York --

        12                  SENATOR PERALTA:    -- and the

        13       Constitution of the State of New York --

        14                  JUDGE TERESI:    -- and will

        15       faithfully discharge --

        16                  SENATOR PERALTA:    -- and will

        17       faithfully discharge --

        18                  JUDGE TERESI:    -- the duties

        19       of --

        20                  SENATOR PERALTA:    -- the duties

        21       of --

        22                  JUDGE TERESI:    -- Senator of the

        23       State of New York --

        24                  SENATOR PERALTA:    -- Senator of

        25       the State of New York --



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         1                  JUDGE TERESI:    -- Thirteenth

         2       District --

         3                  SENATOR PERALTA:    -- Thirteenth

         4       District --

         5                  JUDGE TERESI:    -- according to

         6       the best of my abilities --

         7                  SENATOR PERALTA:    -- according to

         8       the best of my abilities --

         9                  JUDGE TERESI:    -- so help me God.

        10                  SENATOR PERALTA:    -- so help me

        11       God.

        12                  JUDGE TERESI:    Congratulations,

        13       Senator.

        14                  SENATOR PERALTA:    Thank you.

        15                  (Extended standing ovation.)

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        17       Congratulations, Senator Peralta.

        18                  Senator Peralta is joined on the

        19       Senate floor today by his wife, Evelyn; his

        20       son, Miles; his parents, Rosa and Jose; his

        21       brothers Edgar and Mayo; his sister-in-law

        22       Evelyn; his sister Cindy; and his cousin

        23       Leonore.

        24                  Again, we welcome you, Senator

        25       Peralta, and congratulations.



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         1                  (Applause.)

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

         3       Senator Klein.

         4                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Madam President,

         5       at this time can you please recognize Senator

         6       Sampson for an introduction.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

         8       Senator Sampson.

         9                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Thank you very

        10       much, Madam President.

        11                  At this time I want to congratulate

        12       our newest colleague, Senator Jose Peralta.

        13       But most of all, I want to congratulate your

        14       wife, Evelyn; your son, Miles; and truly, most

        15       of all, your parents, Jose and Rosa, because

        16       if not for them, you wouldn't be in the

        17       position you are today.

        18                  The Senator joins us in extremely

        19       difficult times in New York.  New Yorkers are

        20       struggling not only to pay the bills, keep

        21       their jobs, but most of all feed their

        22       families.  This is truly unacceptable.

        23                  Today, the Senate welcomes a new

        24       member who will help us find that common

        25       ground in bipartisan solutions to the crisis



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         1       we all face.  And as myself and Senator Skelos

         2       understand, we love bipartisanship.  Am I

         3       correct, Senator Skelos?

         4                  As a first-generation

         5       Dominican-American and the first ever elected

         6       to the State of New York Senate, Jose Peralta

         7       knows about struggle.  He knows about the

         8       difficult choices that families are making on

         9       a day-to-day basis just to survive.

        10                  His parents came to this country in

        11       search of the American dream and a better life

        12       for their children, just like my parents came

        13       to America looking for a better way of life

        14       for their children.  Now, Senator Peralta

        15       joins us to make it happen.

        16                  As a graduate of the New York City

        17       public schools system, but most of all the

        18       CUNY system, he understands what a quality

        19       education means.  It means opportunity.

        20                  As a leading advocate for

        21       protecting the rights of new immigrants,

        22       Senator Peralta knows the importance of

        23       offering steppingstones to economic and social

        24       equality.

        25                  As a vocal supporter of tenants



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         1       rights, Senator Peralta knows quality and

         2       affordable housing is the foundation for good

         3       schools, safe streets, but most of all

         4       successful businesses.

         5                  Senator, I want to welcome you here

         6       to this chamber.  It's so important,

         7       especially during this period of time, to let

         8       everyone know that decorum but, most of all, a

         9       sense of calm is here in the State Senate.

        10                  A lot of people have different

        11       names that they've tried to characterize us,

        12       but people need to understand that what we are

        13       fighting for is making sure people can pay

        14       their bills, put food on their table, give

        15       their children an opportunity that they didn't

        16       have, but most of all making sure healthcare

        17       is accessible for everyone.

        18                  Senator, for joining us in that

        19       fight.  We will continue in that fight to make

        20       sure that everyone, the 19.5 million people

        21       here in the State of New York, are fully

        22       represented -- not by 32 Senators, but all 62

        23       Senators in the State of New York, because we

        24       owe that to the people of the State of

        25       New York.



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         1                  Congratulations.

         2                  (Applause.)

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

         4       Senator Klein.

         5                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Madam President,

         6       can you please recognize Senator Skelos for an

         7       introduction.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

         9       Senator Skelos.

        10                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you very

        11       much, Madam President.

        12                  It's just like deja vu, referring

        13       to you as Madam President as we did a little

        14       less than a year ago.

        15                  And my first caveat to Senator

        16       Peralta -- and we do welcome you -- is when it

        17       comes to June, if Senator Espada starts going

        18       like this to you and smiling at you, be

        19       careful.

        20                  (Laughter.)

        21                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Whenever we have

        22       a new Senator that is sworn in, it really is a

        23       great occasion for all of us, both Republicans

        24       and Democrats, because although we have -- we

        25       certainly have differences as we move through



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         1       the legislative process, there is a mutual

         2       respect that we have for each other within

         3       this chamber.

         4                  And certainly as we move through

         5       the balance of this legislative year,

         6       hopefully there will be bipartisanship,

         7       hopefully there will be transparency,

         8       hopefully there will be openness in the

         9       process.

        10                  I know, with all of us, I'm going

        11       to agree with Senator Sampson that there will

        12       be no tax increases or fee increases in this

        13       budget, there will be spending cuts, there

        14       will be economic development, there will be

        15       real property tax relief, and what we all

        16       agree upon, there will be no debt and no

        17       borrowing to get us by the situation we are in

        18       right now.

        19                  So, Senator Peralta, I look at you

        20       and I go back to 26 years ago when I was first

        21       sworn in, and I was holding my son, who was at

        22       that time six -- no, actually, he was less, he

        23       was three or four.  And I look at you now with

        24       your family and your son, and reflect upon how

        25       fast time goes and how, you know, we see our



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         1       children grow, we see how we grow

         2       professionally, hopefully, within this body.

         3                  But it's always great to see a new

         4       young Senator with their family, with their

         5       children.  And so I welcome you on behalf of

         6       our conference.  I know that we will work

         7       cooperatively together.  As I said, there will

         8       be differences of opinion.  But I also want to

         9       say that, with Senator Sampson, I think the

        10       tone is changing here, I think you are seeing

        11       an attempt to have more bipartisanship.

        12                  And the bottom line is the end

        13       result, and hopefully we can get there in a

        14       direction that we all can live with in a

        15       positive way for the people of this state.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        17       Thank you, Senator.

        18                  The reading of the Journal.

        19                  The Secretary will read.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

        21       Tuesday, March 16, the Senate met pursuant to

        22       adjournment.  The Journal of Monday, March 15,

        23       was read and approved.  On motion, Senate

        24       adjourned.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:



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         1       Without objection, the Journal stands approved

         2       as read.

         3                  Presentation of petitions.

         4                  Messages from the Assembly.

         5                  Messages from the Governor.

         6                  Reports of standing committees.

         7                  Reports of select committees.

         8                  Communications and reports from

         9       state officers.

        10                  Motions and resolutions.

        11                  Senator Klein.

        12                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Madam President,

        13       are there any substitutions at the desk?

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        15       There are substitutions at the desk.

        16                  The Secretary will read.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    On page 10,

        18       Senator Thompson moves to discharge, from the

        19       Committee on Environmental Conservation,

        20       Assembly Bill Number 4110A and substitute it

        21       for the identical Senate Bill Number 4950A,

        22       Third Reading Calendar 83.

        23                  On page 15, Senator Valesky moves

        24       to discharge, from the Committee on Finance,

        25       Assembly Bill Number 5873 and substitute it



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         1       for the identical Senate Bill Number 4284,

         2       Third Reading Calendar 203.

         3                  On page 15, Senator Morahan moves

         4       to discharge, from the Committee on Elections,

         5       Assembly Bill Number 3910A and substitute it

         6       for the identical Senate Bill Number 1535A,

         7       Third Reading Calendar 209.

         8                  On page 16, Senator C. Johnson

         9       moves to discharge, from the Committee on

        10       Investigations and Government Operations,

        11       Assembly Bill Number 6484A and substitute it

        12       for the identical Senate Bill Number 6134A,

        13       Third Reading Calendar 214.

        14                  And on page 19, Senator Oppenheimer

        15       moves to discharge, from the Committee on

        16       Rules, Assembly Bill Number 10196 and

        17       substitute it for the identical Senate Bill

        18       Number 7054, Third Reading Calendar 260.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        20       Substitutions ordered.

        21                  Senator Klein.

        22                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Madam President,

        23       I believe there's a resolution at the desk by

        24       Senator Volker.  I ask that the resolution be

        25       read in its entirety and move for its



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         1       immediate adoption.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

         3       Senator Klein, has this resolution been deemed

         4       privileged and submitted by the office of the

         5       Temporary President?

         6                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Yes, it has,

         7       Madam President.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

         9       The Secretary will read.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

        11       Volker, legislative resolution honoring

        12       St. Patrick and all persons of Irish descent

        13       upon the occasion of the 2010 celebration of

        14       St. Patrick's Day.

        15                  "WHEREAS, A native of Roman

        16       Britain, Patrick was the son of Calpornius, a

        17       civil servant and deacon; and

        18                  "WHEREAS, Tradition has it that at

        19       age 16 Patrick was captured, along with all

        20       the servants of his father's estate, by Irish

        21       marauders, then sold to a Druid chief and

        22       taken to what is now known as County Antrim,

        23       in the Province of Ulster, Ireland; and

        24                  "WHEREAS, During his six years of

        25       captivity, Patrick's occupation as a slave was



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         1       the tending of flocks of swine and sheep; and

         2                  "WHEREAS, While in Ireland, Patrick

         3       learned the Irish language and customs; and

         4                  "WHEREAS, During this period,

         5       Patrick experienced a religious awakening,

         6       with the Christian teachings of his family and

         7       pastors taking hold during his captivity; and

         8                  "WHEREAS, Driven by visions urging

         9       him to return to his native land, Patrick

        10       escaped his captors, undertaking a perilous

        11       journey in the process; and

        12                  "WHEREAS, Upon his return home,

        13       Patrick dedicated his life to religion,

        14       studying in France, where he was ordained a

        15       priest and later consecrated a bishop; and

        16                  "WHEREAS, It was Pope Celestine I

        17       who named him Patricius and sent him back to

        18       Ireland, where he tangled with the Druids over

        19       religious beliefs and where his efforts to

        20       convert the Irish to the Catholic faith were

        21       untiring, as seen today in the significant

        22       presence of God in Irish life; and

        23                  "WHEREAS, It was the example and

        24       fervor of Patrick's faith that inspired and

        25       rekindled the lamp of learning in Ireland



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         1       which shone throughout the British Isles and

         2       the rest of Europe, and which sustained the

         3       people of Ireland through famine, oppression

         4       and exile; and

         5                  "WHEREAS, As United States

         6       President John Fitzgerald Kennedy observed,

         7       Ireland has hemorrhaged herself to enrich the

         8       lifebloods of other nations around the world,

         9       where its sons and daughters have risen to

        10       prominent positions as pioneers, educators,

        11       military commanders, and government leaders,

        12       even ascending to the presidency of both

        13       France and the United States; and

        14                  "WHEREAS, It was his faith that

        15       earned Patrick not only sainthood but the

        16       everlasting love and respect of the Irish

        17       people; and

        18                  "WHEREAS, As we honor St. Patrick,

        19       whose life mirrored a deep and abiding example

        20       of the challenges of sainthood, we are mindful

        21       of the history of the Irish people and their

        22       struggle against oppression, religious

        23       intolerance, and political, social and

        24       economic barriers; now, therefore, be it

        25                  "RESOLVED, That this Legislative



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         1       Body pause in its deliberations to most

         2       joyously commemorate the life and good works

         3       of St. Patrick and to express its sincerest

         4       prayers and hopes that the 1998 peace

         5       agreement known as the Good Friday Accord will

         6       lead to a lasting reconciliation between the

         7       Christian populations of Northern Ireland and

         8       bring true peace and freedom for all the

         9       people of Northern Ireland; and be it further

        10                  "RESOLVED, That copies of this

        11       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

        12       to His Excellency Timothy M. Dolan, Archbishop

        13       of New York; Raymond W. Kelly, 248th Grand

        14       Marshal of the New York City St. Patrick's Day

        15       Parade; and John P. Dunleavy, chairman of the

        16       New York City St. Patrick's Day Parade, on the

        17       17th of March, 2010."

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        19       Senator Volker.

        20                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Thank you, Madam

        21       President.

        22                  As Senator Padavan just said to me,

        23       the tradition is that St. Patrick was actually

        24       a relative of Italian descent.  And although

        25       that has been some subject of dispute, it is



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         1       probably correct that he was of Italian

         2       descent.

         3                  People ask me sometimes, because my

         4       name is Volker, whether I am of Irish descent.

         5       And the answer is I absolutely am.  My

         6       great-grandfather on my father's side came

         7       from Alsace-Lorraine, Stuttgart.  He was tired

         8       of being British one year and French the next.

         9       But on my grandfather's side on my mother's

        10       side, my grandfather came directly from

        11       Ireland, Martin O'Neill.  And I have numerous

        12       relatives with Irish names.

        13                  And I've been at times the vice

        14       chairman of the American Irish Legislators.

        15       We've already had our St. Patrick's Day party,

        16       which was very, very successful.  And a number

        17       of you were there, and we appreciate it very

        18       much.

        19                  I would like to wish everybody here

        20       a joyous St. Patrick's Day.  And I would

        21       suggest that everybody here tip a glass of

        22       something to the Irish people and to

        23       St. Patrick.

        24                  And thank you for the opportunity

        25       to read a history of St. Patrick.  And best of



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         1       luck, and happy St. Patrick's Day.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

         3       Thank you so much, Senator.

         4                  Are there any other Senators

         5       wishing to speak on the resolution?

         6                  Senator Volker has asked that we

         7       open the resolution for everyone in the

         8       chamber.  Should you not wish to be on the

         9       resolution, please notify the desk.

        10                  Now, the question is on the

        11       resolution.  All those in favor signify by

        12       saying aye.

        13                  (Response of "Aye.")

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        15       Opposed, nay.

        16                  (No response.)

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        18       The resolution is adopted.

        19                  Senator Klein.

        20                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Madam President,

        21       I believe there's a resolution at the desk by

        22       Senator Maziarz.  I ask that the title of the

        23       resolution be read and move for its immediate

        24       adoption.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:



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         1       Senator Klein, has this resolution been deemed

         2       privileged and submitted by the office of the

         3       Temporary President?

         4                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Yes, it has,

         5       Madam President.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

         7       Thank you.

         8                  The Secretary will read.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

        10       Maziarz, legislative resolution commemorating

        11       the 100th Anniversary of the Albion Future

        12       Farmers of America.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        14       Senator Maziarz.

        15                  SENATOR MAZIARZ:    Thank you very

        16       much, Madam President.

        17                  Just very briefly, I want to rise

        18       to invite all my colleagues to sign onto this

        19       resolution congratulating and memorializing

        20       the 100th anniversary of these young people at

        21       Albion High School who have for 100 years been

        22       one of the first Future Farmers of America

        23       chapters in the State of New York and

        24       interested in our leading industry,

        25       agriculture.



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         1                  And they've done a great job over

         2       the past hundred years.  And the students that

         3       are involved today do an excellent job about

         4       this very important industry in our state.

         5                  Thank you, Madam President.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

         7       Thank you, Senator Maziarz.

         8                  Are there any other Senators

         9       wishing to speak on the resolution?

        10                  Hearing none, the question is on

        11       the resolution.  All those in favor signify by

        12       saying aye.

        13                  (Response of "Aye.")

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        15       Opposed, nay.

        16                  (No response.)

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        18       The resolution is adopted.

        19                  And Senator Maziarz has already

        20       asked all of us, should we wish, to cosponsor,

        21       to be part of this resolution.  Of course any

        22       Senator wishing not to be on the resolution

        23       should inform the desk.

        24                  While we are paused for a moment, I

        25       just wanted to take the privilege to recognize



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         1       some students from my district, the 35th

         2       District, who are from the Greenburgh Academy,

         3       joined by parents of some of the students and

         4       their advisor, Kurt Kennemeyer.

         5                  These students are here just to see

         6       what happens in the chambers.  And also they

         7       are here at my invitation, because they went

         8       for a 10-day journey to South Africa, where

         9       they brought aid to AIDS orphans and fed

        10       people and understood how important they were

        11       to people all over the world.  So these

        12       students are to be congratulated.

        13                  We have in our midst Kariel Paul,

        14       Martin Rosario, Ainello Prisco, Pihwa Ni, and

        15       Adrian Ceneno, all humanitarians at this very,

        16       very young age.  Thank you so much for what

        17       you've done.

        18                  (Applause.)

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        20       Senator Klein.

        21                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Madam President,

        22       I believe there's a resolution at the desk by

        23       Senator Alesi.  I ask that the title of the

        24       resolution be read and move for its immediate

        25       adoption.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

         2       Senator Klein, has this resolution been deemed

         3       privileged and submitted by the office of the

         4       Temporary President?

         5                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Yes, it has,

         6       Madam President.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

         8       The Secretary will read.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator Alesi,

        10       Senate resolution memorializing Governor David

        11       A. Paterson to proclaim March 17, 2010, as

        12       Special Olympics New York Day in the State of

        13       New York, in recognition of the celebration of

        14       the 40th anniversary.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        16       Senator Alesi.

        17                  SENATOR ALESI:    Thank you, Madam

        18       President.

        19                  My colleagues, we universally

        20       acknowledge that March 17th is St. Patrick's

        21       Day.  And all of us collectively, without

        22       regard to our own background, where we come

        23       from, know that the 17th is a special day.

        24                  As you know, the Assembly passed a

        25       resolution just a few days ago also asking the



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         1       Governor to recognize March 17th as another

         2       special day for some very special people, and

         3       those are the people involved in Special

         4       Olympics.

         5                  And so the resolution at hand asks

         6       the Governor to declare March 17th as

         7       acknowledging and remembering, memorializing

         8       March 17th as the 40th anniversary of the

         9       Special Olympics.

        10                  In the gallery we have some of

        11       those Special Olympians and the people that

        12       work with them, the people that through their

        13       noble pursuit, their volunteerism, the

        14       families, the staff, and of course the

        15       athletes themselves -- as you can see, some of

        16       them wearing their medals.

        17                  An inspiration to all of us.

        18       Because as we know, yesterday we passed

        19       another special resolution.  And as they

        20       continue to pursue the things in their various

        21       endeavors in sports -- and I know I was

        22       talking with Kathryn today, and some of the

        23       other ones earlier, about what sports they are

        24       involved in -- that they are pursuing not only

        25       excellence, as we should all strive to, but



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         1       they do it in such a meaningful and friendly

         2       way.  And an inspiration to all of us, things

         3       that we could learn from them and apply to our

         4       own everyday lives.

         5                  I welcome them.  And as the

         6       resolution states, it does call on the

         7       Governor to make March 17th Special Olympics

         8       Day.

         9                  And in closing, I know I wanted to

        10       defer my time to Senator Libous, who for two

        11       years in a row was the state chairman of the

        12       New York State Special Olympics.

        13                  And I couldn't let the opportunity

        14       go by to once again welcome Senator Peralta to

        15       this esteemed chamber.

        16                  Thank you, Madam President.  And

        17       good luck to all of the athletes.  And thank

        18       you for your inspiration.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        20       Thank you, Senator.

        21                  (Applause.)

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        23       We really congratulate you for all that you

        24       do.  In your efforts, you inspire us.  Thank

        25       you.



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         1                  Senator Libous, did you wish to

         2       speak?

         3                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Thank you, Madam

         4       President.  I just want to rise, as I did

         5       yesterday, and again salute our special

         6       Olympians.

         7                  I was privileged, like a lot of our

         8       colleagues, to attend the 11 o'clock 40th

         9       anniversary today.  And it was a show of the

        10       red shirts, as Neal Johnson has said, and our

        11       athletes that are there.

        12                  I want to say that every time I am

        13       around those folks who are involved in Special

        14       Olympics, I get an extra spring in my step.

        15       And today I learned that -- can anybody here

        16       dead lift about 450 pounds?  Well, guess what.

        17       We have a Special Olympian who can.  And

        18       that's a pretty remarkable feat for anybody.

        19                  So I again say happy 40th

        20       anniversary to Special Olympics.  I look

        21       forward, as I know my colleagues do, to

        22       working with you, being with you, and handing

        23       out many of those great medals that you so

        24       deserve each time that you compete.

        25                  God bless you.



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         1                  (Applause.)

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

         3       Is there any other Senator wishing to speak on

         4       the resolution?

         5                  Senator Alesi.

         6                  SENATOR ALESI:    Madam President,

         7       would you be kind enough to open sponsorship

         8       to all members?

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        10       Certainly, Senator Alesi.

        11                  SENATOR ALESI:    Thank you.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        13       The question is on the resolution.  All those

        14       in favor please signify by saying aye.

        15                  (Response of "Aye.")

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        17       Opposed, nay.

        18                  (No response.)

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        20       The resolution is adopted.

        21                  And, Senator Alesi, as you've

        22       heard, has indicated that he would like all of

        23       us to cosponsor the resolution.  Of course,

        24       any Senator wishing not to be on the

        25       resolution should notify the desk.



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         1                  Congratulations again.

         2                  (Applause.)

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

         4       Senator Klein.

         5                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Madam President,

         6       at this time can we please move to a reading

         7       of the calendar.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

         9       The Secretary will read.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       69, by Senator Klein, Senate Print --

        12                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Lay it aside,

        13       please.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        15       The bill is laid aside.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       86, by Senator Foley, Senate Print 5945A, an

        18       act to amend the Election Law, in relation to

        19       authorizing registration records.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        21       Read the last section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        25       Call the roll.



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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

         4       The bill is passed.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         6       147, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 3632B,

         7       concurrent resolution of the Senate and

         8       Assembly proposing an amendment to Section 26

         9       of Article 6 of the Constitution.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        11       Call the roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        14       Announce the results.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        17       The bill is passed.  The concurrent resolution

        18       is adopted.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       232, by Senator Addabbo, Senate Print 6906, an

        21       act to amend the Election Law, in relation to

        22       write-in votes.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        24       Read the last section.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This



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         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

         3       Call the roll.

         4                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

         6       Announce the results.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

         9       The bill is passed.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       233, by Senator Addabbo, Senate Print 6907, an

        12       act to amend the Election Law, in relation to

        13       poll-site marking utensils.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        15       Read the last section.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        17       act shall take effect immediately.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        19       Call the roll.

        20                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        22       Announce the results.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        25       The bill is passed.



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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         2       234, by Senator Addabbo, Senate Print 6908, an

         3       act to amend the Election Law, in relation to

         4       write-in votes.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

         6       Read the last section.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        10       Call the roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        13       Announce the results.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        16       The bill is passed.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       237, by Senator Breslin, Senate Print 6769, an

        19       act to amend the Lien Law, in relation to lien

        20       filings.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        22       Read the last section.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        24       act shall take effect immediately.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:



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         1       Call the roll.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

         4       Announce the results.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

         7       The bill is passed.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         9       240, by Member of the Assembly Gottfried,

        10       Assembly Print Number 723, an act to amend the

        11       Public Health Law and the Insurance Law.

        12                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Lay the bill

        13       aside for the day, please.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        15       The bill is laid aside for the day.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       244, by Senator Stachowski, Senate Print

        18       6816A, an act to amend the Alcoholic

        19       Beverage --

        20                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Lay the bill

        21       aside for the day, please.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        23       The bill is laid aside for the day.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        25       249, by Senator Huntley, Senate Print 3485, an



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         1       act to amend the Mental Hygiene Law, in

         2       relation to authorizing release.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

         4       Read the last section.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

         8       Call the roll.

         9                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        11       Announce the results.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        14       The bill is passed.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       250, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 1417A,

        17       an act to amend the Education Law, in relation

        18       to changing eligibility dates.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        20       Read the last section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        24       Call the roll.

        25                  (The Secretary called the roll.)



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

         2       Announce the results.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

         5       The bill is passed.

         6                  Senator Klein, that completes the

         7       reading of the noncontroversial calendar.

         8                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Madam President,

         9       at this time can we please move to a reading

        10       of the controversial calendar.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        12       The Secretary will ring the bell.

        13                  Members are all asked to come to

        14       the chamber for the controversial reading of

        15       the calendar.

        16                  The Secretary will read.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       69, by Senator Klein, Senate Print 706D, an

        19       act to amend the Tax Law.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        21       Senator Padavan.

        22                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Thank you,

        23       Madam President.

        24                  I'm not going to ask Senator Klein

        25       to yield to a question or two, because I



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         1       know -- I think we all know what this bill

         2       does, and we all know the problem that we're

         3       dealing with.

         4                  I recently sent all of you a memo

         5       talking about the problems that we have in

         6       New York State as it relates to problem

         7       gambling.  Parenthetically, let me advise all

         8       of you, if you didn't notice that memo, that

         9       March, nationally, is Gambling Awareness

        10       Month.

        11                  And in recognition of that fact,

        12       our State Commission of the Office of

        13       Substance Abuse proposed that we not advertise

        14       for one week during this month all of the

        15       various games of chance that are sponsored and

        16       promoted by the State of New York, and to use

        17       that money to make more people aware of the

        18       problems of compulsive gambling and problem

        19       gambling.  And of course, as you might expect,

        20       she was totally ignored.

        21                  And what this bill does, it ignores

        22       the fact that in New York State we have over a

        23       million people -- and this is not my number,

        24       it's a number that comes as a result of a

        25       survey and a study sponsored by our state



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         1       agency and echoed by the Office of Compulsive

         2       Gambling, Commission on Compulsive Gambling --

         3       over a million people who are problem or

         4       addicted compulsive gamblers.

         5                  The damage they do to themselves is

         6       significant.  You can multiply that number by

         7       three in terms of those who are affected --

         8       family members, businesses -- by virtue of the

         9       problems that manifest themselves vis-a-vis

        10       these individuals.  Larceny, incarceration,

        11       social services, business failure, all the way

        12       down the list.  And among them, suicides, as a

        13       result of getting addicted.

        14                  And who is the major culprit?  The

        15       State of New York.  Who has promoted, year

        16       after year, every year virtually I've been

        17       here, one more gambling venue after the other.

        18                  And when the VLTs were promoted,

        19       you know, they were with certain

        20       restrictions -- 16 hours a day, 2:00 a.m.

        21       curfew.  That's eliminated by this bill.  It

        22       now goes to 140 hours per week, which if you

        23       divide it by seven is roughly 20 hours a

        24       day -- actually, exactly 20 hours a day.  So

        25       except for four hours in each 24-hour cycle,



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         1       these racinos will be going full-steam.  Las

         2       Vegas of the East -- gambling all the time.

         3                  In addition, what the bill does, it

         4       puts in statute the replicative types of

         5       gambling that we find in casinos -- roulette,

         6       baccarat, poker, all in there by virtue of

         7       law.  And that's what this bill would do.  So

         8       you have virtual casinos.  You have one in

         9       Yonkers, you have one upstate, and of course

        10       we know about the one proposed for Aqueduct.

        11                  And who will fall victim to these

        12       new opportunities?  Well, all the studies,

        13       again, tell us they are middle-to-low-income

        14       people.

        15                  And the economists tell us time

        16       after time -- and it's very rare that

        17       economists will agree, but they all agree that

        18       unless you attract people great distances to

        19       your region or state, you don't make any

        20       money.  They call it a zero-sum game.

        21                  As a matter of fact, there's an

        22       economist in one of the states, one of the

        23       universities, who says for every dollar

        24       gambled, you lose three because of the

        25       businesses that are impacted upon, the



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         1       individuals who are impacted upon, the costs

         2       that I mentioned earlier, and so on.

         3                  So here we are in the month of

         4       March, National Gambling Awareness month.  And

         5       what are we doing?  We're increasing gambling

         6       opportunities in the State of New York.  What

         7       a travesty.  At least you could have waited

         8       until April, Senator, you know, when we

         9       weren't in the middle of this month of

        10       awareness where our state commission is trying

        11       to do something positive, failed and being

        12       ignored, and all the other things that are

        13       going on.

        14                  Well, I think you got the point.  I

        15       think it's about time we said no, we've got

        16       enough.  And this bill certainly falls in the

        17       category of being more than enough.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        19       Senator Saland.

        20                  SENATOR SALAND:    Thank you, Madam

        21       President.  On the bill.

        22                  This particular bill I believe is

        23       proposing to amend a section of the law which

        24       was buried in one of our budgets several years

        25       ago.  And at the time there were a number of



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         1       restrictions imposed, the purpose of which was

         2       to deal with some of the many issues that

         3       Senator Padavan has just raised in his

         4       comments, comments which I certainly can

         5       substantially identify with and which account

         6       for the reason why I previously voted against

         7       this bill.

         8                  But I'd like to look at this in

         9       another context.  In our lust for revenue --

        10       and that's what this is about, our lust for

        11       revenue -- we are seeking to take this already

        12       dubious means of raising revenue and expanding

        13       upon it.

        14                  And for those people who are now

        15       discussing, whether it be in forums, in the

        16       media, in op-ed pieces, the so-called Ravitch

        17       proposal, what kind of signal are we sending

        18       when we can't even curb our voracious appetite

        19       in this minute corner of the state's revenue

        20       spectrum when given the opportunity, should

        21       that opportunity befall us, to have the

        22       Ravitch Commission proposal as part of our

        23       governance?  It is really sort of bar the

        24       doors.  God only knows what will happen once

        25       we have done that.



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         1                  So if we can't police ourselves in

         2       this relatively minuscule area, why would

         3       anybody hold that hope that the Ravitch

         4       proposal will do anything that will enable us

         5       to police ourselves any better?

         6                  I will be voting in the negative.

         7       Thank you, Madam President.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

         9       Senator Diaz.

        10                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Thank you, Madam

        11       President.

        12                  Senator Saland just said that

        13       because of the fiscal situation that we are

        14       facing in the State of New York, we should not

        15       say no to gambling.

        16                  But, you know, gambling, gambling

        17       is a habit.  Gambling is people get addicted

        18       to it.  And I see -- I have seen people that

        19       have lost their homes, their families.  I have

        20       seen people that have gambled the rice and

        21       beans of their children, because when they get

        22       used to gambling, they do -- people do all

        23       kinds of things that they don't think.

        24                  I understand, Madam President, that

        25       we have a very difficult fiscal situation with



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         1       the state and that we are supposed to come up

         2       with ideas to bring money.

         3                  Well, I have brought ideas.  No

         4       gambling, good ideas.  And Senator Saland and

         5       the Senator have not joined together with me.

         6                  For example, I have been telling

         7       this chamber that we could find $500 million

         8       if we forced the credit card companies to send

         9       the taxes straight to the state coffers and

        10       not back to the merchants.  Easy.  Let's force

        11       the credit card companies to send the taxes

        12       that are owed to the state straight to the

        13       state and not back to the merchants, and the

        14       state will save $500 million.

        15                  I have said let's purchase

        16       prescription drugs from Canada, and the state

        17       will save 40 percent on it, about

        18       $800 million.

        19                  So I have brought ideas -- not

        20       gambling.  But we prefer gambling.  We prefer

        21       gambling, where people could gamble their

        22       homes, their rice and beans, their children's

        23       clothes, their rings.

        24                  I cannot support gambling.  I

        25       understand that the state is in a very



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         1       difficult situation, but gambling is out of

         2       the question for me.  So therefore, I cannot

         3       support a bill like this.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

         5       Senator Klein.

         6                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Thank you, Madam

         7       President.  On the bill.

         8                  You know, I certainly respect

         9       Senator Padavan's long-held belief in

        10       opposition to gambling.  But on this

        11       legislation we're merely expanding and

        12       changing the hours in racinos around the State

        13       of New York, and we're now allowing what's

        14       known as electronic table games.  They fit

        15       into the constitutional definition of what is

        16       a VLT, or a video lottery terminal.  They're

        17       still games of chance, there's no skill

        18       involved.  It's sort of like a scratch-off

        19       lottery in a video lottery terminal.

        20                  And the basic fact is we need

        21       revenue.  And last year 38 percent of the

        22       people who gambled in Atlantic City were from

        23       New York State.  So these are people who

        24       already choose, in their spare time, to

        25       gamble.



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         1                  And the revenue that we generated,

         2       whether we like it or not, from the Division

         3       of Lottery is very, very large.  Last year the

         4       State of New York derived 13 percent of their

         5       total education revenue from the Division of

         6       Lottery.

         7                  This legislation, by expanding the

         8       hours of play as well as expanding or allowing

         9       electronic table games, will generate anywhere

        10       from $150 million to $170 million a year in

        11       additional education revenue.  So in other

        12       words, not money that just goes to various

        13       things, but earmarked specifically for

        14       education.

        15                  So I represent Yonkers Raceway.

        16       That money also goes specifically to help

        17       Yonkers public schools, because there was

        18       legislation that was written in the past that

        19       allows the host track or host racino to get

        20       extra revenue, extra money for the education

        21       system in their specific localities.

        22                  So I urge a yes vote.  Especially

        23       during a time when we're heading into probably

        24       the most difficult budget season any of us

        25       will ever, ever see, we certainly need that



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         1       additional money for education in the State of

         2       New York.

         3                  I thank you, Madam President.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

         5       Thank you, Senator Klein.

         6                  Are there any other Senators

         7       wishing to be heard on the bill?

         8                  Hearing none, the debate is closed.

         9       The Secretary will please ring the bells.

        10                  Read the last section.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect on the 30th day.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        14       Call the roll.

        15                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        17       Announce the results.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        19       the negative on Calendar Number 69 are

        20       Senators DeFrancisco, Diaz, Espada, Flanagan,

        21       Fuschillo, Hannon, O. Johnson, LaValle,

        22       Leibell, Marcellino, Padavan, Saland and

        23       Volker.

        24                  Absent from voting:  Senators

        25       Duane, Golden and C. Kruger.



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         1                  Ayes 43.  Nays, 13.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

         3       The bill is passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Klein,

         5       that completes the controversial reading of

         6       the calendar.

         7                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Madam President,

         8       can you please recognize Senator Ruth

         9       Hassell-Thompson, please.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        11       Senator Hassell-Thompson.

        12                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

        13       you, Madam President.

        14                  I rise to announce that immediately

        15       following session today there will be a

        16       meeting of the Majority in Room 332.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        18       There will be a meeting of the Majority

        19       Conference immediately after session in

        20       Room 332.

        21                  Senator Klein.

        22                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Madam President,

        23       is there any further business at the desk?

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

        25       Senator Klein, the desk is clear.



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         1                  SENATOR KLEIN:    There being no

         2       further business, Madam President, I move that

         3       we adjourn until Thursday, March 18th, at

         4       10:00 a.m.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT STEWART-COUSINS:

         6       There being no further business to come before

         7       the Senate, on motion, the Senate stands

         8       adjourned until Thursday, March 18th, at

         9       10:00 a.m.

        10                  (Whereupon, at 4:32 p.m., the

        11       Senate adjourned.)

        12

        13

        14

        15

        16

        17

        18

        19

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25



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