Regular Session - March 1, 2011

                                                            850



         1                 NEW YORK STATE SENATE

         2

         3

         4                THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9                   ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                     March 1, 2011

        11                       3:19 p.m.

        12

        13

        14                    REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18  SENATOR JOSEPH A. GRIFFO, Acting President

        19  FRANCIS W. PATIENCE, Secretary

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

         2       Senate will come to order.

         3                  I ask all present to please rise

         4       and join with me as we recite the Pledge of

         5       Allegiance to our Flag.

         6                  (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

         7       the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    In the

         9       absence of clergy, I ask that we all bow our

        10       heads in a moment of silent reflection.

        11                  (Whereupon, the assemblage

        12       respected a moment of silence.)

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        14       reading of the Journal.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

        16       Monday, February 28, the Senate met pursuant

        17       to adjournment.  The Journal of Sunday,

        18       February 27, was read and approved.  On

        19       motion, Senate adjourned.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Without

        21       objection, the Journal stands approved as

        22       read.

        23                  Presentation of petitions.

        24                  Messages from the Assembly.

        25                  Messages from the Governor.



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         1                  Reports of standing committees.

         2                  We have a report.  The Secretary

         3       will read.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

         5       DeFrancisco, from the Committee on Finance,

         6       reports the following nomination.

         7                  As commissioner of the Office of

         8       Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services,

         9       Arlene Gonzalez-Sanchez, of Fresh Meadows.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        11       Klein.

        12                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Thank you,

        13       Mr. President.  It's my distinct pleasure to

        14       nominate Arlene Gonzalez-Sanchez as

        15       commissioner of the State Office of Alcoholism

        16       and Substance Abuse Services.

        17                  I have the privilege of knowing

        18       Arlene and her husband, who is an active

        19       member of my district.  He was once the head

        20       of Bronx Psychiatric Center, Lincoln Hospital,

        21       among others.

        22                  And Arlene is truly someone who has

        23       dedicated her life to public service.  She

        24       serves as commissioner and director of

        25       community services at the Nassau County



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         1       Department of Mental Health, Chemical

         2       Dependency and Developmental Disabilities

         3       Services, after working as deputy commissioner

         4       for two years.  She's also the cochair of the

         5       Nassau County Health Disparity Task Force.

         6                  Prior to working for Nassau County,

         7       Ms. Gonzalez-Sanchez served in the New York

         8       City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene

         9       for a decade.  She also served as director of

        10       the Bronx Health Corps.

        11                  You know, in this time when we all

        12       want to make sure that people who are fighting

        13       alcohol and drug dependency have an advocate,

        14       someone who can truly be there on their side,

        15       I can't think of anyone better than our future

        16       commissioner, Arlene Gonzalez-Sanchez.  I

        17       wholeheartedly nominate her, Mr. President.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Thank

        19       you, Senator Klein.

        20                  Is there any other member wishing

        21       to be speak on the nomination?

        22                  The nomination has been moved.  The

        23       question, therefore, is on the nomination of

        24       Arlene Gonzalez-Sanchez as commissioner of the

        25       Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse



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         1       Services.  All in favor signify by saying aye.

         2                  (Response of "Aye.")

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:

         4       Opposed?

         5                  (No response.)

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Arlene

         7       Gonzalez-Sanchez is hereby confirmed as

         8       commissioner of the Office of Alcoholism and

         9       Substance Abuse Services.

        10                  Congratulations, Commissioner.  And

        11       to you and your family, we welcome you.

        12                  (Applause.)

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Reports

        14       of select committees.

        15                  Communications and reports from

        16       state officers.

        17                  Motions and resolutions.

        18                  Senator Libous.

        19                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Thank you,

        20       Mr. President.

        21                  May we please adopt the Resolution

        22       Calendar except for the following resolutions

        23       please:  591, 669, 675, and 676.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    All in

        25       favor of adopting the Resolution Calendar as



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         1       identified signify by saying aye.

         2                  (Response of "Aye.")

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:

         4       Opposed?

         5                  (No response.)

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

         7       Resolution Calendar as identified is adopted.

         8                  Senator Libous.

         9                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Thank you,

        10       Mr. President.

        11                  At this time, Mr. President, I

        12       believe that Senator Nozzolio has Resolution

        13       Number 669 at the desk.  I ask that you would

        14       read it in its entirety and call on Senator

        15       Nozzolio, please.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        17       Secretary will read.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

        19       Nozzolio, Legislative Resolution Number 669,

        20       commending the South Seneca Elementary School

        21       Fifth Grade Swing Chorus upon the occasion of

        22       its participation in Music in Our Schools

        23       Month 2011.

        24                  "WHEREAS, The administrators of

        25       South Seneca Elementary School in Seneca



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         1       County's South Seneca Central School District

         2       are committed to actively promoting and

         3       nurturing a comprehensive music program for

         4       all the students in the district; and

         5                  "WHEREAS, Those same administrators

         6       have been supportive, actively encouraging

         7       music program staff to devote their time and

         8       energy to developing the talents of their

         9       students; and

        10                  "WHEREAS, The Fifth Grade Swing

        11       Chorus of South Seneca Elementary School,

        12       Interlaken, New York, comprised of students of

        13       the highest musical and academic caliber, will

        14       be performing on March 1, 2011, at the South

        15       Concourse of the Empire State Plaza in Albany,

        16       in celebration of the 39th Annual Music in Our

        17       Schools Month; and

        18                  "WHEREAS, The New York State School

        19       Music Association sponsors this event and has

        20       helped it to evolve from a New York State Day

        21       into a month-long national observance, the

        22       theme of which is, this year, "Music Lasts a

        23       Lifetime"; and

        24                  "WHEREAS, Talent, dedication and

        25       countless hours of practice have made the



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         1       Fifth Grade Swing Chorus of South Seneca

         2       Elementary School the outstanding ensemble it

         3       is today; and

         4                  "WHEREAS, The talented members of

         5       the Fifth Grade Swing Chorus include:  Cole

         6       Acker, Tyler Acker, Catie Adams-Compton, Jesse

         7       Bower, Justin Carmona, Cameron Cupp, Julia

         8       Diamond, Jeffery Elliott, Dominiq Kio,

         9       Annabelle MacIntosh, Haleigh Mills, Benjamin

        10       Pollack, Amber Relyea, Alexandria Rought,

        11       Skylar Shaulis, Dylan Stiles, Tessa Taylor and

        12       John Zajac; and

        13                  "WHEREAS, Ably led by choral music

        14       teacher Diane W. Dersch, the members of the

        15       South Seneca Elementary School Fifth Grade

        16       Swing Chorus work hard at their music

        17       rehearsals, classroom assignments, and

        18       practice sessions, fully aware that the amount

        19       of time and energy they are willing to expend

        20       directly affects the quality of their music;

        21       and

        22                  "WHEREAS, The South Seneca

        23       Elementary School Fifth Grade Swing Chorus

        24       members, along with their parents and

        25       teachers, can be justifiably proud of their



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         1       musical achievements and their participation

         2       in Music in Our Schools Month; now, therefore,

         3       be it

         4                  "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

         5       Body extend a warm welcome to the staff,

         6       students, and parents of South Seneca

         7       Elementary School as they visit Albany for the

         8       performance at the Empire State Plaza; and be

         9       it further

        10                  "RESOLVED, That copies of this

        11       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

        12       to the South Seneca Elementary School Fifth

        13       Grade Swing Chorus and to Diane W. Dersch,

        14       director."

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        16       Nozzolio.

        17                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Thank you,

        18       Mr. President.

        19                  And thank you, Clerk Testo, for

        20       your excellent reading of that resolution, as

        21       always.

        22                  Ladies and gentlemen, my

        23       colleagues, that on this very busy day in the

        24       State Capitol it's exciting to see a group of

        25       enthusiastic young people from the South



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         1       Seneca Central School District who are here to

         2       add joy to the proceedings of the New York

         3       State Legislature as well as adorn the Capitol

         4       Building.

         5                  I wish you all could have been with

         6       me on the Million Dollar Staircase when I just

         7       heard such a wonderful rendition of the

         8       beautiful song "God Bless America" by this

         9       wonderfully talented chorus.

        10                  The resolution speaks to their

        11       unity and how well they've come together.  And

        12       we certainly need to give thanks to Diane

        13       Dersch for her leadership, her great teaching

        14       and instructing a group of enthusiastic,

        15       wonderful young people on the beautiful art of

        16       singing.  Their music, their chorus was

        17       stellar.

        18                  I want to list, on the potential of

        19       missing out of someone, excluding someone from

        20       the list I have, but I have a list of those

        21       teachers who traveled with the chorus today,

        22       along with Instructor Dersch:  Lynda Diamond,

        23       Todd Kurzweil, Kevin Webster, Jennifer

        24       Worrell, and Ray Zajac, Jr., along with a

        25       number of parents who took time out of their



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         1       schedules to be with their young children in

         2       helping provide the Capitol Building with such

         3       wonderful sounds:  Scott and Emily Diamond,

         4       Jessica Elliott, Deanna and Kevin Mills,

         5       Jennifer Taylor, Elizabeth Stiles, Jodi Zajac,

         6       Allan Pollack, Joan Shaulis, Ron, Connie and

         7       Dylan Carmona, Michael Rought, Kelley

         8       MacIntosh, Todd and Tammy Acker, and Chip

         9       Adams-Compton.

        10                  And if I've left your name out who

        11       made the trip, I apologize.

        12                  But I want to thank you all,

        13       members of the South Seneca community.  Not

        14       with the largest school budget, not with the

        15       largest number of children in school, not from

        16       anywhere near the wealthiest community on the

        17       other side of the aisle, but one of the most

        18       challenged communities that we have in the

        19       Central Finger Lakes, a community that's come

        20       together and shown that it can produce

        21       excellent young students who contribute to our

        22       world.

        23                  Mr. President, I want to thank all

        24       those parents, instructors and, last but not

        25       least, the wonderful members of the South



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         1       Seneca Elementary School Chorus for being here

         2       today, for doing such a wonderful job, and for

         3       brightening up our day in the New York State

         4       Capitol.

         5                  Thank you, Mr. President.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Thank

         7       you, Senator Nozzolio.

         8                  Is there any other Senator wishing

         9       to speak on the resolution?

        10                  Hearing none, the question is on

        11       the resolution.  All in favor signify by

        12       saying aye.

        13                  (Response of "Aye.")

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:

        15       Opposed?

        16                  (No response.)

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        18       resolution is carried.

        19                  And the house would like to extend

        20       a warm welcome and congratulations to the

        21       South Seneca Fifth Grade Swing Chorus.

        22       Congratulations and welcome.

        23                  (Applause.)

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        25       Libous.



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         1                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Thank you,

         2       Senator Nozzolio.  Thank you, Mr. President.

         3                  Mr. President, I believe that

         4       Senator Stewart-Cousins has a privileged

         5       resolution at the desk.  Would you please read

         6       it in its entirety and then call on Senator

         7       Stewart-Cousins, please.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

         9       Secretary will read.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

        11       Stewart-Cousins, Legislative Resolution Number

        12       510, honoring Yonkers Public School

        13       Superintendent Bernard P. Pierorazio upon the

        14       occasion of being named the New York State

        15       School Superintendent of the Year by the

        16       New York State Council of School

        17       Superintendents.

        18                  "WHEREAS, It is the sense of this

        19       Legislative Body to recognize and commend

        20       those illustrious individuals of distinguished

        21       purpose whose lives have been committed to the

        22       pursuit of excellence in education of the

        23       youth of the Empire State; and

        24                  "WHEREAS, This Legislative Body is

        25       justly proud to honor Yonkers Public School



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         1       Superintendent Bernard P. Pierorazio upon the

         2       occasion of being named the New York State

         3       School Superintendent of the Year by the

         4       New York State Council of School

         5       Superintendents; and

         6                  "WHEREAS, Currently serving as

         7       superintendent of the Yonkers Public Schools,

         8       the fourth largest district in New York State,

         9       Bernard Pierorazio formerly served as deputy

        10       superintendent, assistant superintendent, and

        11       principal of Saunders Trades and Technical

        12       High School, which under his leadership became

        13       a United States Department of Education Blue

        14       Ribbon School of Excellence as well as a New

        15       American High School; and

        16                  "WHEREAS, Bernard Pierorazio, a

        17       graduate of the Yonkers Public Schools

        18       District, continued his studies at Central

        19       Connecticut State University, the College of

        20       New Rochelle, and Iona College, earning

        21       degrees in history, special education, and

        22       administration and supervision.  With strong

        23       community loyalty and dedication to education,

        24       he returned to his native Yonkers, working as

        25       a teacher, dean, and administrator; and



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         1                  "WHEREAS, Bernard Pierorazio has

         2       received numerous prestigious awards and

         3       recognitions that highlight his educational

         4       career and are testimony to his community

         5       commitment.  Some of these include the Rotary

         6       Club of Yonkers Leadership in Education Award,

         7       the Boy Scouts of America Excellence in

         8       Education Award, the American Congress of

         9       Italian Migration Educator of the Year Award,

        10       the Westchester Association of Hispanic

        11       Professionals Award; Eastchester Tuckahoe

        12       Lions' Club Man of the Year Award, and the

        13       New York Association for Continuing Community

        14       Education Lawrence Levin Professional Award;

        15       and

        16                  "WHEREAS, As a result of Bernard

        17       Pierorazio's leadership and action as

        18       superintendent of the Yonkers School District,

        19       the children's quality of education has

        20       dramatically improved.  He is responsible for

        21       the development of the district's five-year

        22       plan leading to unitary status and ending

        23       court-ordered desegregation; restructuring of

        24       middle schools resulting in increased Regents

        25       scores and graduation rates; increasing the



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         1       number of high schools from five to nine; and

         2       increased parent involvement with student

         3       learning through Blackboard and mass telephone

         4       communication; and

         5                  "WHEREAS, Bernard Pierorazio has

         6       served as the keynote speaker at many local,

         7       state and national conferences.  He has also

         8       hosted and participated in numerous

         9       school-related programs for television

        10       stations, including Yonkers' public education

        11       station, WDMC, and Cablevision News 12; and

        12                  "WHEREAS, Educators like Bernard

        13       Pierorazio provide a tremendous service to the

        14       future of our state and nation, inspiring

        15       generations of young people in their

        16       educational journeys and ensuring their

        17       success in their future years; and

        18                  "WHEREAS, Bernard Pierorazio has

        19       had an enduring impact on the youth of the

        20       Yonkers Public School District, as well as on

        21       the community at large, and accordingly merits

        22       recognition and applause for his impressive

        23       dedication to others; and

        24                  "WHEREAS, With him throughout have

        25       been his wife, Tina, his sons, Phillip and



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         1       Michael, as well as his parents, Joseph and

         2       Lillian, all of whom feel privileged to be

         3       part of his life and rejoice in his

         4       achievements; and

         5                  "WHEREAS, It is the sense of this

         6       Legislative Body to commend efforts of those

         7       individuals who work to support our proud

         8       tradition of public education by providing

         9       their skills and talents to our schools; now,

        10       therefore, be it

        11                  "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

        12       Body pause in its deliberations to honor

        13       Yonkers Public School Superintendent Bernard

        14       P. Pierorazio upon the occasion of being named

        15       the New York State School Superintendent of

        16       the Year by the New York State Council of

        17       School Superintendents, and be it further

        18                  "RESOLVED, That copies of this

        19       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

        20       to Bernard P. Pierorazio, Yonkers Public

        21       School Superintendent."

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        23       Stewart-Cousins on the resolution.

        24                  SENATOR STEWART-COUSINS:    Thank

        25       you, Mr. President.



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         1                  It is really an honor to stand

         2       before this body and recognize my Yonkers

         3       school superintendent as the School

         4       Superintendent of the Year.  Obviously,

         5       New York State picks a superintendent each

         6       year, and I hope that each of you have an

         7       opportunity to rise and congratulate your

         8       superintendent.

         9                  My superintendent, as you've heard,

        10       is quite extraordinary.  And I speak from

        11       firsthand experience, because I first met

        12       Bernard Pierorazio when he was, I guess, an

        13       assistant principal and then principal of one

        14       of my three children who went to Saunders.

        15                  Saunders is an extraordinary place.

        16       And what Mr. Pierorazio brought to Saunders

        17       created the atmosphere of excellence that

        18       continued despite very difficult times in

        19       Yonkers.

        20                  I have watched Mr. Pierorazio grow

        21       in every role that he has been given.  I have

        22       watched him continue to include the parents.

        23       I have watched him make sure that excellence

        24       is the watchword of every school in Yonkers.

        25       He has helped us during, again, very difficult



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         1       times to find ways creatively and innovatively

         2       to bridge the gap.

         3                  He is someone who is exceptional.

         4       And this year -- I'm sorry to bring him

         5       forward this year, because this year is an

         6       extremely difficult year.  But I thought that

         7       you should see him to know, as we request even

         8       more -- as we usually do, because we need so

         9       much more.  Yonkers is one of the Big Five.

        10       Yonkers is the only one of the Big Five cities

        11       that is in good standing.  And yet Yonkers is,

        12       again, operating with less than what it needs.

        13                  We have done creative things.  We

        14       have a superintendent that does creative

        15       things.  But together we can make Yonkers as

        16       exceptional as it can be under the leadership

        17       of a very, very great state superintendent.

        18                  So I want to congratulate you and

        19       thank you for really raising the bar for

        20       everyone in New York State.  Enjoy this year.

        21       We are very privileged and proud to have you.

        22                  Thank you.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Thank

        24       you, Senator Stewart-Cousins.

        25                  Is there any other Senator wishing



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         1       to speak?

         2                  The question, therefore, is on the

         3       resolution.  All in favor signify by saying

         4       aye.

         5                  (Response of "Aye.")

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:

         7       Opposed, if any.

         8                  (No response.)

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        10       resolution is carried.

        11                  Our congratulations and best wishes

        12       to Superintendent Bernard Pierorazio, who is

        13       with us today.  Congratulations,

        14       Mr. Superintendent.

        15                  (Applause.)

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        17       Libous.

        18                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Thank you,

        19       Mr. President.

        20                  I believe there's another

        21       resolution at the desk that was previously

        22       adopted by Senator DeFrancisco.  I ask that

        23       you read the resolution in its entirety and

        24       call on Senator DeFrancisco.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The



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         1       Secretary will read.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

         3       DeFrancisco, Legislative Resolution Number

         4       187, congratulating the North Syracuse

         5       All-Star Baseball Team on their 2010 Babe Ruth

         6       World Series Championship.

         7                  "WHEREAS, Excellence and success in

         8       competitive sports can be achieved only

         9       through strenuous practice, team play and team

        10       spirit that is nurtured by dedicated coaching

        11       and strategic planning; and

        12                  "WHEREAS, Athletic competition

        13       enhances the moral and physical development of

        14       the young people of this state, preparing them

        15       for the future by instilling in them the value

        16       of teamwork, encouraging a standard of healthy

        17       living, imparting a desire for success, and

        18       developing a sense of fair play, teamwork, and

        19       competition; and

        20                  "WHEREAS, It is the sense of this

        21       Legislative Body to recognize and pay tribute

        22       to those young people within the State of

        23       New York who, achieving outstanding success in

        24       athletic competition, have inspired and

        25       brought pride to their community; and



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         1                  "WHEREAS, This Legislative Body is

         2       justly proud to congratulate the North

         3       Syracuse All-Star Baseball Team on their

         4       13-to-15-year-old 2010 Babe Ruth World Series

         5       Championship; and

         6                  "WHEREAS, To bring home a World

         7       Series Championship, as did the 2010 North

         8       Syracuse All-Star Baseball Team, is a

         9       wonderful achievement.  The team defeated

        10       Saginaw Valley, Michigan, 7 to 4, to capture

        11       their first World Series Championship after

        12       competing in three consecutive World Series;

        13       and

        14                  "WHEREAS, In addition to the North

        15       Syracuse team's success, 2010 was a year for

        16       individual milestones as well.  Bishop

        17       Ludden's Ryan O'Kane was named the

        18       tournament's Most Valuable Player, and

        19       Baldwinsville's Gabe Levanti and Liverpool's

        20       Pat Wright were named to the All-Tournament

        21       Team along with O'Kane; and

        22                  "WHEREAS, No team, no matter how

        23       gifted one or a handful of its members may be,

        24       can succeed without outstanding talent

        25       throughout its entire roster.  Such was the



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         1       case for the 2010 North Syracuse All-Star

         2       Baseball Team, whose players included Tyler

         3       Bliss, Joe Bodnar, Dan Brower, Alex Caruso,

         4       Brett Charbonneau, Matt DiPaulo, Eric

         5       Hamilton, Brandon Kapcinski, Gabe Levanti,

         6       Ryan O'Kane, Nick Pilotti, Pat Wright, and Dan

         7       Zimmerman; and

         8                  "WHEREAS, The success of the North

         9       Syracuse All-Star Baseball Team is due in

        10       great part to the efforts of Manager Dom

        11       Caruso and his outstanding assistant coaches,

        12       Tom Medicis and John Levanti.  The team was

        13       also assisted by the never-ending

        14       encouragement and support of friends, family,

        15       and the community; and

        16                  "WHEREAS, The 2010 North Syracuse

        17       All-Star Baseball Team shared noteworthy

        18       attributes off the field as well as in

        19       competition.  Individually and collectively,

        20       they constantly exhibited good sportsmanship,

        21       thereby demonstrating to themselves and to

        22       others that they have been an enviable

        23       combination of talent and character which

        24       reflects favorably upon their community; now,

        25       therefore, be it



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         1                  "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

         2       Body pause in its deliberations to

         3       congratulate the 2010 North Syracuse All-Star

         4       Baseball Team on their Babe Ruth World Series

         5       Championship; and be it further

         6                  "RESOLVED, That copies of this

         7       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

         8       to the members of the 2010 North Syracuse

         9       All-Star Baseball Team and its coaches."

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        11       DeFrancisco on the resolution.

        12                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Thank you.

        13                  We're pleased to have the North

        14       Syracuse All-Star Baseball Team, the Babe Ruth

        15       World Championship Team, in the gallery.

        16                  It's not an unusual situation where

        17       we bring championship teams from Onondaga

        18       County here to the Senate.  I'm a little

        19       embarrassed for all the other Senators who

        20       don't get that opportunity very often.

        21                  But we have some very talented

        22       people in our community.  And can you imagine

        23       this fact, that they won the Babe Ruth World

        24       Series Championship by beating Saginaw Valley,

        25       Michigan -- they won it, won the championship



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         1       after competing in three consecutive World

         2       Series.  I mean, that is real consistency.

         3       And it's an amazing thing for the players as

         4       well as the coaches to have that kind of

         5       record in a World Series event.

         6                  The other important point of this

         7       resolution I think is the other attributes

         8       that are mentioned at the end.  Good

         9       sportsmanship, which shows not only the talent

        10       they have, but the great character they have.

        11                  And let me explain something to

        12       you, that you're going to remember the people

        13       you're with now for the rest of your life.  My

        14       friends when I played sports are my friends to

        15       this very day.  And the lessons you learn on

        16       the field are going to bode well for you

        17       throughout your life -- the good

        18       sportsmanship, the hard competition, and to be

        19       the best you can possibly be.

        20                  So congratulations on this great

        21       achievement.  And more importantly,

        22       congratulations because you're going to be the

        23       leaders of tomorrow.

        24                  Thank you for coming.

        25                  (Applause.)



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Thank

         2       you, Senator DeFrancisco.

         3                  Senator Valesky, on the resolution.

         4                  SENATOR VALESKY:    Thank you,

         5       Mr. President.

         6                  I want to join Senator DeFrancisco

         7       in congratulating our young baseball stars

         8       from North Syracuse and welcoming them to the

         9       State Capitol.

        10                  I would just add one other point

        11       from the resolution which was just read a few

        12       moments ago.  But in addition to the athletic

        13       achievements that you have achieved for

        14       yourselves, note that what you have done --

        15       and what we say here in this resolution --

        16       that you have inspired and brought pride to

        17       their community.  Inspired and brought pride

        18       to your community.  That means your village,

        19       that means your town, that means your school

        20       district, that means Onondaga County, it means

        21       all of Central New York.

        22                  So you did more than just win a

        23       series of baseball games, including one in

        24       Michigan, to allow us to call you World Series

        25       champions; you inspired and brought pride to



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         1       all of us who are proud to represent you.  So

         2       thank you very much, and congratulations.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Thank

         4       you, Senator Valesky.

         5                  Is there any other Senator wishing

         6       to speak on the resolution?

         7                  Seeing none, the question is on the

         8       resolution.  All in favor signify by saying

         9       aye.

        10                  (Response of "Aye.")

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:

        12       Opposed?

        13                  (No response.)

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        15       resolution is adopted.

        16                  And we want to extend our

        17       congratulations again to the North Syracuse

        18       All-Star Baseball Team World Series Champions

        19       of the Babe Ruth League.

        20                  Congratulations.  It's good to know

        21       that spring training is here and the season is

        22       at hand.

        23                  (Applause.)

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        25       Libous.



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         1                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Thank you,

         2       Mr. President.

         3                  I believe there is a resolution at

         4       the desk by Senator Rivera.  He would ask that

         5       we read its title only, and then please call

         6       on Senator Rivera.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

         8       Secretary will read.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

        10       Rivera, Legislative Resolution Number 675,

        11       congratulating the Celia Cruz Bronx High

        12       School of Music Show Choir upon the occasion

        13       of being named the "Best Choir in New York

        14       City" at the Bronx Zoo's Inaugural SING! for

        15       Wildlife competition on December 30, 2010.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        17       Rivera.

        18                  SENATOR RIVERA:    Thank you,

        19       Mr. President.

        20                  I stand today to congratulate the

        21       students from the Celia Cruz High School for

        22       their "Best Choir in New York City" win just a

        23       couple of weeks ago.

        24                  And I was hoping that Senator

        25       Nozzolio would be here, since he was thanking



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         1       the South Seneca Elementary School choir.

         2       This is obviously -- we're kind of in the same

         3       field here.

         4                  They actually won the first

         5       competition that was held by the Bronx Zoo, by

         6       the SING! for Wildlife competition.  And it

         7       was -- I saw them perform at the Hard Rock

         8       Cafe just a couple of weeks ago.  They started

         9       with "Route 66," so kind of a jazzy number,

        10       then moving on to some classical choral

        11       performances, and finishing off with a

        12       "Phantom of the Opera" rendition.

        13                  And these kids are an inspiration.

        14       The Celia Cruz High School is only a couple of

        15       blocks from my home.  And I got to see them

        16       and hear them for the first time only a couple

        17       of weeks ago.

        18                  And I think that is a testament to

        19       the importance of arts education in our

        20       schools.  The way that they became this very

        21       tight choral organization, how they used arts

        22       to not only learn how to perform but also to

        23       perform better at school.  They're actually

        24       almost all of them honor students.

        25                  These are kids that unfortunately



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         1       could not be here with us today, but I wanted

         2       to make sure that I stood up and I said that I

         3       congratulate them, that I wish them nothing

         4       but success, and to remind everyone that it is

         5       for programs like this that we are fighting

         6       for.  Not only do they get to sing and

         7       perform, but they get to use the arts as one

         8       of the tools to become better students and

         9       better people.

        10                  I also want to make sure that I

        11       congratulate their parents and the teachers

        12       there, particularly the choir director, Lisa

        13       Gwasda.  And she is an amazing performer as

        14       well.

        15                  So I would ask my colleagues to

        16       join me in celebrating this victory for them

        17       and a victory for New York City.

        18                  Thank you so much, Mr. President.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Thank

        20       you, Senator Rivera.

        21                  Any other Senator wishing to be

        22       heard?

        23                  The question therefore is on the

        24       resolution.  All in favor signify by saying

        25       aye.



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         1                  (Response of "Aye.")

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:

         3       Opposed?

         4                  (No response.)

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

         6       resolution is adopted.

         7                  Senator Libous.

         8                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Thank you,

         9       Mr. President.

        10                  I believe there is a resolution at

        11       the desk by Senator Fuschillo, Number 591.  He

        12       would ask that you read it, please, in its

        13       entirety, and then call on Senator Fuschillo.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        15       Secretary will read.

        16                  I'd ask that we have order in the

        17       chamber, please.  Order in the chamber,

        18       please.

        19                  The Secretary will read.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

        21       Fuschillo, Legislative Resolution Number 591,

        22       mourning the untimely death of Nassau County

        23       Police Officer Michael J. Califano on

        24       February 4, 2011.

        25                  "WHEREAS, It is the sense of this



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         1       Legislative Body to convey its grateful

         2       appreciation and heartfelt regret in

         3       recognition of the loss of a courageous police

         4       officer who dedicated his purposeful life and

         5       career in faithful service to his family and

         6       to the residents of Nassau County; and

         7                  "WHEREAS, It is with profound

         8       sadness that this Legislative Body records the

         9       passing of Nassau County Police Officer

        10       Michael J. Califano, who made the ultimate

        11       sacrifice on February 4, 2011, while

        12       faithfully executing his responsibilities,

        13       serving with dedication, loyalty, and

        14       compassion, and who devoted his purposeful

        15       life and career to serve and protect; and

        16                  "WHEREAS, Nassau County Police

        17       Officer Michael J. Califano exemplified what

        18       it truly means to give of himself in providing

        19       vital police services in keeping with the

        20       noble mission of the Nassau County Police

        21       Department; and

        22                  "WHEREAS, Officer Michael Califano,

        23       a 44-year-old respondent of Wantagh and a

        24       12-year veteran of the department, died in the

        25       line of duty on February 4, 2011.  He was a



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         1       highway patrolman and the first Nassau County

         2       police officer to die in the line of duty

         3       since 1993; and

         4                  "WHEREAS, Growing up in North

         5       Massapequa, and graduating from St. John the

         6       Baptist High School in West Islip, Michael

         7       Califano earned his associate degree in

         8       criminal justice from Nassau Community

         9       College; and

        10                  "WHEREAS, Joining the Nassau County

        11       Correction Department in 1988, Officer Michael

        12       Califano worked at the county jail in East

        13       Meadow, then joined the police department in

        14       1998 and was appointed to the First Precinct.

        15       He moved to the Highway Patrol squad in 2008;

        16       and

        17                  "WHEREAS, A great family man who

        18       was well-loved, Officer Michael Califano is

        19       survived by his wife, Jacqueline, and their

        20       three children, Michael, Christopher and

        21       Andrew; parents, Catherine and Michael;

        22       brothers, Edward and Charles; and sisters,

        23       Karen and Donna; and

        24                  "WHEREAS, Armed with a humanistic

        25       spirit, imbued with a sense of compassion, and



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         1       comforted by a loving family, Nassau County

         2       Police Officer Michael J. Califano leaves

         3       behind a legacy which will long endure the

         4       passage of time and will remain as a

         5       comforting memory to all he served and

         6       befriended.  He will be deeply missed and

         7       truly merits the grateful tribute of this

         8       Legislative Body; now, therefore, be it

         9                  "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

        10       Body pause in its deliberations to mourn the

        11       untimely death of Nassau County Police Officer

        12       Michael J. Califano, noting the significance

        13       of his contributions on behalf of the citizens

        14       of this noble Empire State, and expressing its

        15       deepest condolences to his family; and be it

        16       further

        17                  "RESOLVED, That copies of this

        18       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

        19       to the family of Officer Michael J. Califano."

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    I would

        21       ask the chamber to come to silence, please,

        22       out of respect for the slain police officer.

        23                  And I call upon Senator Fuschillo

        24       to speak.

        25                  May I have silence in the chamber,



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         1       please.

         2                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Thank you

         3       very much, Mr. President.

         4                  And unlike the previous resolutions

         5       where we were celebrating individuals'

         6       accomplishments, this is certainly a

         7       resolution that is extremely sad.

         8                  On February 4th of this year,

         9       nearly a month ago, Police Officer Michael

        10       Califano lost his life while on duty on the

        11       Long Island Expressway, pulling over a box

        12       truck.  A sleepy driver in another truck that

        13       was carrying cars, the gentleman fell asleep,

        14       crashed right into his car, and Michael

        15       Califano was killed instantly.

        16                  He leaves behind a wife who he

        17       loved dearly, Jackie; his son Michael,

        18       13 years old; his son Chris, 11; and a younger

        19       boy named Andrew.

        20                  I grew up working with his father,

        21       Michael Califano, and he always boasted about

        22       his children.  And his son was really the

        23       apple of the eye of so many not only in his

        24       family but throughout the community.

        25                  I attended the funeral, and this is



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         1       the first police officer that died in Nassau

         2       County since 1993.  And I have to tell you

         3       something, it was one of the saddest moments

         4       of my life to see thousands and thousands of

         5       police officers and individuals in law

         6       enforcement throughout New York, throughout

         7       New Jersey and Connecticut and from other

         8       states that came to really celebrate the life

         9       of Michael Califano.

        10                  The resolution says it all.  He was

        11       a great individual.  He comes from a great

        12       family.  And we lost somebody that really this

        13       community loves.  And his loss is not only to

        14       his family in Nassau County, but to the entire

        15       State of New York.

        16                  And thank you very much,

        17       Mr. President, for having the resolution read

        18       on the floor.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Thank

        20       you, Senator Fuschillo.

        21                  The question is on the resolution.

        22       All in favor signify by saying aye.

        23                  (Response of "Aye.")

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:

        25       Opposed?



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         1                  (No response.)

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

         3       resolution is adopted.

         4                  Senator Libous.

         5                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President,

         6       could I ask the members to please stand in a

         7       moment of silence in honor of Officer

         8       Califano, please.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    All

        10       members please rise in a moment of silent

        11       reflection in honor of Officer Michael

        12       Califano.

        13                  (Whereupon, the assemblage

        14       respected a moment of silence.)

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        16       Libous.

        17                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Thank you,

        18       Mr. President.

        19                  I believe Senator Fuschillo has

        20       another resolution at the desk.  But he's only

        21       requiring that we read its title and go to its

        22       immediate adoption.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        24       Secretary will read.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator



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         1       Fuschillo, legislative resolution

         2       commemorating the 114th Birthday of the

         3       Chatterton PTA, to be observed at its 2011

         4       Founders Day Celebration.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

         6       question is on the resolution.  All in favor

         7       signify by saying aye.

         8                  (Response of "Aye.")

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:

        10       Opposed?

        11                  (No response.)

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        13       resolution is adopted.

        14                  Senator Libous.

        15                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President,

        16       thank you.

        17                  At this time I now hand up the

        18       following committee assignments and ask that

        19       such assignments be filed in the Journal.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    So

        21       ordered.  The assignments will be so filed in

        22       the Journal.

        23                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Thank you,

        24       Mr. President.

        25                  At this time there will be an



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         1       immediate meeting of the Finance Committee,

         2       followed by an immediate meeting of the Rules

         3       Committee in Room 332.

         4                  So at this time, Mr. President, I

         5       ask that the Senate stand at ease.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    There

         7       will be an immediate meeting of the Senate

         8       Finance Committee, followed by an immediate

         9       meeting of the Senate Rules Committee in

        10       Room 332.

        11                  And the Senate will stand at ease.

        12                  (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

        13       ease at 3:56 p.m.)

        14                  (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened

        15       at 4:36 p.m.)

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        17       Senate will come to order.

        18                  Senator Libous.

        19                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Thank you,

        20       Mr. President.

        21                  May we please return to reports of

        22       standing committees.  I believe there is a

        23       report of the Rules Committee at the desk, and

        24       may we please have it read.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The



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         1       Secretary will read.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Skelos,

         3       from the Committee on Rules, reports the

         4       following bills:

         5                  Senate Print 3143A, by Senator

         6       Grisanti, an act to amend the Education Law;

         7                  And Senate Print 3501B, by Senator

         8       Flanagan, an act to amend the Education Law.

         9                  Both bills ordered direct to third

        10       reading.

        11                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President, I

        12       move to accept the report of the Rules

        13       Committee.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    All in

        15       favor of accepting the report of the Rules

        16       Committee signify by saying aye.

        17                  (Response of "Aye.")

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:

        19       Opposed, nay.

        20                  (No response.)

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        22       report is accepted.

        23                  Senator Libous.

        24                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Thank you,

        25       Mr. President.



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         1                  At this time may we please have the

         2       reading of the noncontroversial calendar.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

         4       Secretary will read.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         6       6, by Senator Dilan, Senate Print 1369, an act

         7       to amend the Highway Law.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Read

         9       the last section.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        11       act shall take effect immediately.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Call

        13       the roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        17       bill is passed.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       7, by Senator Diaz, Senate Print 331, an act

        20       to amend the Elder Law.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Read

        22       the last section.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        24       act shall take effect immediately.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Call



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         1       the roll.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

         5       bill is passed.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       95, by Senator Lanza --

         8                  SENATOR BRESLIN:    Lay it aside.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Lay it

        10       aside.

        11                  Senator Libous, that completes the

        12       reading of the noncontroversial calendar.

        13                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Thank you,

        14       Mr. President.

        15                  Can we please take up the reading

        16       of the noncontroversial supplemental calendar.

        17       It will be Calendar Number 145, please, by

        18       Senator Flanagan.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        20       Secretary will read.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       145, by Senator Flanagan, Senate Print 3501B,

        23       an act to amend the Education Law.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Read

        25       the last section.



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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 7.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Call

         4       the roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  SENATOR BRESLIN:    Lay it aside.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Lay it

         8       aside.

         9                  Senator Libous.

        10                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President,

        11       we're going to go back to the regular calendar

        12       and we're going to read the controversial

        13       calendar, please.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        15       Secretary will ring the bell.

        16                  The Secretary will read the

        17       controversial calendar.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       95, by Senator Lanza, Senate Print 3090, an

        20       act to amend the Real Property Tax Law.

        21                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:

        22       Explanation.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:

        24       Explanation requested by Senator Krueger.

        25                  Senator Lanza.



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         1                  SENATOR LANZA:    This extends the

         2       deadline for application for tax abatements

         3       for the industrial and commercial construction

         4       work in New York City.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Thank

         6       you, Senator Lanza.

         7                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

         8       Mr. President.  If the sponsor would please

         9       yield.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        11       Lanza, do you yield?

        12                  SENATOR LANZA:    Of course.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        14       Krueger.

        15                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

        16                  What is the cost of this program,

        17       the ICAP program?

        18                  SENATOR LANZA:    Well, it depends

        19       on your point of view.  This is a tax

        20       abatement that would assist in construction

        21       that would arguably contribute to the tax base

        22       of the City of New York.

        23                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    If, through

        24       you, the sponsor would continue to yield,

        25       Mr. President.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

         2       Lanza, do you continue to yield?

         3                  SENATOR LANZA:    Yes.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

         5       Krueger.

         6                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

         7                  Well, when we passed in 2008, which

         8       sunsetted the ICIP program and made it the

         9       ICAP program and made some changes, there was

        10       an estimated cost of $625 million.  And now

        11       this bill would extend time periods within

        12       this program and make some other change.

        13                  So do you agree or disagree that it

        14       would cost more or less than the original 2008

        15       bill?

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Again,

        17       Senator, it would depend upon your point of

        18       view.  You and I have a difference of opinion

        19       from that perspective.

        20                  I believe that the City of New York

        21       would see a significant gain in tax revenue as

        22       a result of the passage of this bill into law.

        23       So from my perspective, there would not only

        24       be no cost here, but there would be revenue

        25       provided to the City of New York.



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         1                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Mr.

         2       President, on the bill.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

         4       Krueger on the bill.

         5                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

         6       I want to thank the sponsor for his

         7       explanation.

         8                  And I want to say that he's

         9       correct, that there is sometimes a difference

        10       of opinion about whether a bill that exempts

        11       people from paying taxes is a cost or not a

        12       cost.

        13                  For this record, this does not cost

        14       the State of New York any money, this would

        15       only be the giving up of collection of taxes

        16       by the City of New York.

        17                  But in fact this program does have

        18       a history of actually costing the City of

        19       New York quite a bit.  The last time there was

        20       a serious look at this program was when we

        21       were moving to sunset ICIP in 2008.  And I

        22       voted against creating a new program, but it

        23       was created.

        24                  But at that time studies were done

        25       that showed that the City of New York over the



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         1       25-year term of the ICIP subsidy program lost

         2       $1.1 billion in tax revenue, and it found that

         3       the vast majority of the tax incentives had

         4       gone to projects in the city that the city

         5       itself determined would have happened anyway.

         6                  So again, the question of whether a

         7       tax subsidy or a tax exemption creates new

         8       activity with new revenues or doesn't is

         9       really in the details of whether that program

        10       has proven successful or not.

        11                  So in fact, based on the old

        12       model -- which is different, ICIP versus

        13       ICAP -- of the $3.4 billion awarded through

        14       the ICIP program during the period of time

        15       studied, 25 years, $2.8 billion of the

        16       $3.4 billion was lost in revenue and I don't

        17       believe was justified.

        18                  At the time I argued that this was

        19       not a good economic development model and that

        20       the City of New York, even though it's their

        21       right to ask us to allow them to exempt some

        22       people from paying taxes, that the City of

        23       New York wasn't in a position to continue a

        24       program that lost it taxpayer dollars that

        25       then they didn't have for other programs.



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         1                  I think it's particularly relevant

         2       to ask that same question today.  We are

         3       talking about cutting a large number of

         4       programs out of the state budget.  The City of

         5       New York has submitted their proposed

         6       executive budget.  They're talking about

         7       closing daycare centers, closing senior

         8       centers, ending fundamental social services

         9       programs.  In fact, they're talking about

        10       laying off teachers.

        11                  I would argue that at this moment

        12       in time, even if the mayor of the City of

        13       New York has said "Let me continue this

        14       program," this isn't the right time for him to

        15       ask us to expand and continue a program that

        16       loses the city tax money when they are telling

        17       us they don't have enough money to run crucial

        18       fundamental programs.  And in fact, they are

        19       both saying they're laying off teachers,

        20       closing senior centers, closing daycare

        21       centers, but they are coming to us for

        22       additional money because they don't have

        23       enough tax revenue to pay for their programs.

        24                  I have to say it again.  You have

        25       to make decisions about what you cut, what you



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         1       collect revenue on, and when you decide some

         2       people don't have to pay their taxes.  And at

         3       this point in history, given the history and

         4       the record of not-success of these programs

         5       such as ICIP, this is the wrong time for the

         6       State of New York actually give permission to

         7       the City of New York to give up tax revenue,

         8       forcing them into a situation where, yes, they

         9       might have to close senior centers, daycare

        10       centers, and lay off teachers.

        11                  I would urge that we not vote to

        12       continue or expand upon this program today.  I

        13       would argue that everyone should vote no.

        14                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        16       Lanza.

        17                  SENATOR LANZA:    Thank you,

        18       Mr. President.  On the bill.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        20       Lanza on the bill.

        21                  SENATOR LANZA:    You know, I

        22       listened to my good friend Senator Krueger,

        23       and I think her discussion here really points

        24       out the difference between our two

        25       perspectives and our two philosophies.



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         1                  Let me point out that this would

         2       not be a new tax incentive.  This is a program

         3       that is currently in effect.

         4                  The suggestion by my colleague's

         5       discussion would mean that creating a new tax

         6       would somehow become a cost to the state.  We

         7       could say that about any imagined new tax that

         8       someone might offer to put into place.

         9                  This is a program that exists

        10       today.  We're saying rather than allow it to

        11       sunset, we should continue it.  So first, from

        12       that perspective, there is no cost to the

        13       state because there is no revenue being

        14       collected right now.

        15                  If we let this sunset, there will

        16       be a brand-new tax imposed on the people of

        17       the City of New York.  That's what would

        18       happen.  From my perspective, this is the

        19       absolute wrong time to enact new taxes.

        20                  Over the last two years, we were

        21       told that enacting -- and this is another

        22       point where we differ -- we were told that

        23       enacting $14 billion in new taxes would mean

        24       that we would never see the day where we would

        25       have to be threatened by teacher layoffs and



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         1       civil service layoffs and service cuts across

         2       the board.  This day was not to come, we were

         3       told, as long as we enacted all these new

         4       taxes.

         5                  Well, a funny thing happened on the

         6       way to the forum, which is that by enacting

         7       those new taxes, both statewide and in the

         8       city, a big chunk of our tax base left the

         9       state.

        10                  So yes, we have a difference of

        11       opinion here.  I believe that this is the

        12       wrong time to impose new taxes on the people

        13       of this state, and that's why I support this

        14       bill.  I encourage everyone to vote in the

        15       affirmative.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Is

        17       there any other Senator wishing to be heard?

        18                  Seeing none, debate is closed and

        19       the Secretary will ring the bell.

        20                  Read the last section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Call

        24       the roll.

        25                  (The Secretary called the roll.)



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

         2       Parker.

         3                  SENATOR PARKER:    Mr. President,

         4       to explain my vote.

         5                  One, I want to thank Senator Lanza

         6       for his leadership, particularly on these kind

         7       of bread-and-butter issues.  It's really

         8       important and critical that we deal with this

         9       crisis.  We're not in a budget crisis, folks,

        10       we're in a jobs crisis.  We need to create

        11       full-time jobs at a living wage with benefits,

        12       and we need to do that by spurring our

        13       economy.

        14                  But this is not the right way, and

        15       so I'm voting no on the bill.

        16                  You know, Senator Lanza, you know,

        17       we're entitled to our own opinions but not our

        18       own facts.  The last budget cuts did not lead

        19       to anybody leaving the state.  You know, we

        20       may not have done everything that we needed to

        21       to get all the funds in, but that's a

        22       technical problem.  It's not as simple as

        23       people leaving the state, which we can't prove

        24       scientifically or mathematically.

        25                  So I'm voting no because the City



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         1       of New York ought to be looking at its

         2       corporate welfare programs and drawing some of

         3       that money back in and do the things that we

         4       need to do to invest in things like education

         5       and maintain the fair-share millionaire's tax

         6       so that we can have the funds to have programs

         7       for people who just need it in this economy.

         8       People are looking for jobs and need housing

         9       and need healthcare.

        10                  So I vote no on this bill.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        12       Parker to be recorded in the negative.

        13                  Senator Montgomery.

        14                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes,

        15       Mr. President, thank you.  To explain my vote.

        16                  I'm also going to oppose the

        17       extension of these tax abatements.  There are

        18       a number of buildings in my district.  These

        19       are wonderful buildings.  They have, you know,

        20       beautiful height, 40 and 50 stories and

        21       whatever have you.  One of them has -- the

        22       co-investor in one of them is Magic Johnson.

        23       Another one is Jay-Z.

        24                  And I don't think that Jay-Z nor

        25       Magic Johnson nor any of the people who live



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         1       in those buildings receiving tax abatements at

         2       our expense are asking for more welfare.  They

         3       don't need it.  So we can cut this off; they

         4       will be fine.

         5                  We need that money for services.

         6       We need money for affordable housing.  For all

         7       the people who came to talk to me today who

         8       are in desperate need of housing, supportive

         9       housing, affordable housing, those are the

        10       people that we should be looking to help.  Not

        11       Jay-Z, not Magic Johnson, not all of those

        12       millionaires who have recently moved into

        13       those beautiful buildings, some of them in my

        14       own district.

        15                  So I'm voting no on this bill.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        17       Montgomery to be recorded in the negative.

        18                  Announce the results.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        20       the negative on Calendar Number 95 are

        21       Senators Hassell-Thompson, Huntley,

        22       L. Krueger, Montgomery, Parker, Rivera and

        23       Serrano.  Also Senator Perkins.

        24                  Ayes, 52.  Nays, 8.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The



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         1       bill is passed.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Libous,

         3       that completes the controversial reading of

         4       the calendar.

         5                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Thank you,

         6       Mr. President.

         7                  We are now going to go to the

         8       controversial reading of the supplemental

         9       calendar, Calendar Number 145, please.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        11       Secretary will ring the bell.

        12                  The Secretary will read.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        14       145, by Senator Flanagan, Senate Print 3501B,

        15       an act to amend the Education Law.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Read

        17       the last section.

        18                  Senator Oppenheimer, do you rise?

        19                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:

        20       Explanation, please, Mr. President.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        22       Oppenheimer asked for an explanation.

        23                  Senator Flanagan.

        24                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    Thank you,

        25       Mr. President.  Thank you, Senator



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         1       Oppenheimer.

         2                  I will endeavor to be as succinct

         3       as possible.  I don't think this comes as a

         4       surprise to anybody what bill that we have

         5       before us and what the basic contents of it

         6       are.  I'm going to speak to it in some detail,

         7       and I'm sure there are going to be other

         8       people who have comments and thoughts on the

         9       subject.

        10                  This has to do with education in

        11       the City of New York, but frankly I think it

        12       has to do with education in the entire State

        13       of New York.  Because one of the things that's

        14       happened -- and I've heard this, and everybody

        15       hears this:  Well, if you're from the North

        16       Country, you can't understand Long Island.  If

        17       you're from Long Island, you can't understand

        18       New York City.  If you're from New York City,

        19       you can't understand other parts of the state.

        20                  I've never believed that.  I don't

        21       subscribe to that theory.  So when we act on

        22       legislation that affects various parts of the

        23       state, I do so on this bill in my capacity of

        24       chairing the Senate Education Committee.

        25       That's why I introduced it.



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         1                  And some of this discussion came up

         2       earlier this morning.  I didn't think it would

         3       be appropriate to have this entered as a Rules

         4       bill.  It's too serious a subject.  It's too

         5       important to students and children in the City

         6       of New York, it's too important to teachers in

         7       the City of New York, and it's too important

         8       to the City of New York.

         9                  I think it needs a full airing,

        10       fair debate, vigorous debate, healthy debate.

        11       There will probably be a number of

        12       disagreements along the way.  But I don't

        13       think we don't meet our obligation if we don't

        14       start by discussing some of that, whether it

        15       be in committee or on the floor.

        16                  Having said that, largely what this

        17       bill does is what I consider to be a

        18       relatively straightforward change in the law.

        19       This subject has been commonly referred to as

        20       LIFO -- last in, first out.  You're the last

        21       one hired, you're the first one out if there's

        22       a citywide layoff.

        23                  We changed the bill, instituted a

        24       number of standards and procedures.  And we

        25       basically say that the paradigm has changed.



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         1       Now the basic standard is you cannot simply

         2       use seniority as the sole criterion.  You can

         3       use it, it just can't be the sole criterion.

         4       So for those people that say this is repealing

         5       seniority as part of the determinations that

         6       are made, that's inaccurate.

         7                  The first portion of the bill

         8       speaks to language that I think is

         9       extraordinarily important, because I've

        10       listened to all the comments about what this

        11       bill is and what it isn't.  Section 3 of the

        12       bill -- and this is probably the most

        13       important language in the entire bill -- "the

        14       city school district and its employees'

        15       collective bargaining agents shall establish a

        16       procedure governing the abolishment or

        17       reduction of teaching or supervisory positions

        18       citywide" pursuant to this article.

        19                  And it goes on to say that

        20       seniority cannot be the sole criterion.  And

        21       it goes on to say beyond that that a person's

        22       salary cannot be a factor in the determination

        23       as to whether or not a layoff for that

        24       individual is going to occur.  And it goes on

        25       beyond that to say that if you are going to



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         1       consider seniority, that it can only be done

         2       in a fashion that is the most positive to the

         3       employee, not to the employer.  If it's going

         4       to be viewed, it's got to be done in a

         5       positive way.

         6                  So there is seniority.  There is

         7       collective bargaining.  There are guarantees

         8       that someone will not be thrown out because of

         9       salary.  And it sets up a process so that

        10       everything else that I tell you right after

        11       this, if the city and the UFT sit down and

        12       negotiate an agreement, that's it.  All the

        13       other provisions of this bill do not apply.

        14       And it gives them time to do that.

        15                  And why are we doing this?  I think

        16       it's important to perhaps recognize some of

        17       the issues.  I've met a number of times with

        18       the mayor's staff, spoken to the mayor, spoken

        19       to the chancellor at some length.  The City of

        20       New York, like all of our school districts and

        21       the State of New York, is facing a very

        22       difficult budget scenario.  Budget deficit,

        23       budget crisis, however one may want to

        24       describe it.  Personally, I think it's a

        25       budget crisis not only for the city but for



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         1       the State of New York.

         2                  Budget crisis for the city because

         3       they're talking about the potential loss of

         4       6,000 teaching positions.  Now, I've heard all

         5       kinds of numbers, as has everybody else.  I

         6       look at this way.  Six thousand positions,

         7       1500 of those purportedly are going to go away

         8       through attrition.  Okay, I think I can

         9       understand that; I think everyone else can

        10       basically understand that.

        11                  That leaves about 4500 potential

        12       layoffs pursuant to a scenario that has been

        13       laid out by the mayor and the Department of

        14       Education in the mayor's budget that

        15       details -- by license area, by community, by

        16       school district, by Assembly district, by

        17       Senate district -- where exactly this is going

        18       to happen.

        19                  If you put that on the table for

        20       the moment, what the bill goes on to say is if

        21       there is not an agreement reached between the

        22       city and the UFT -- and I repeat, "if."  It

        23       says they shall negotiate.  But if that

        24       negotiation does not bear fruit, we establish

        25       nine different categories of people who would



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         1       be considered first for layoffs and then

         2       establish another layer within that as well.

         3                  Those nine categories have to do

         4       with a variety of different factors.  And I'll

         5       use loose descriptions but recite them and

         6       then perhaps explain a few in some more

         7       detail:  An unsatisfactory rating, a 3020-a

         8       proceeding, the teacher reserve pool, criminal

         9       charges, lateness or absenteeism,

        10       investigations, certification, value-added and

        11       tenure extension.

        12                  Now, I've listened very carefully

        13       not only in committee but to my colleagues

        14       outside of committee, and have read as many

        15       things probably as anyone in this chamber has

        16       about some of these categories.  There seems

        17       to be a fair amount of agreement that if our

        18       goal is to make sure that we have the best

        19       teachers in the classroom that we have to

        20       start to look at issues like this, given the

        21       realities that we're facing from a budgetary

        22       standpoint.

        23                  And I think this type of discussion

        24       is a healthy one even if we were flush with

        25       cash.  Because a lot of people seem to have



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         1       talked about this, but the can has not been

         2       kicked down the road, or it hasn't moved in a

         3       positive way down the road on issues like

         4       this.

         5                  I understand -- I don't have to

         6       agree, but I understand that there are those

         7       who will say "I am philosophically opposed to

         8       anything that would modify the seniority

         9       system."  People are going to be entitled to

        10       their opinion, and I'm sure they will be

        11       strongly held, and I'm not going to quibble

        12       with that.

        13                  But if you look at these

        14       categories, what the structure says is if you

        15       can't come to an agreement between the city

        16       and the UFT, then you go first to these nine

        17       different categories.  And then beyond that,

        18       if you haven't reached the appropriate layoff

        19       number, then you go to the State of New York.

        20       You go to the State Department of Education

        21       and the Regents, and they have a time frame

        22       under which they are supposed to act.  So you

        23       have city/UFT; if that doesn't work, nine

        24       categories; and the Regents.

        25                  If the Regents should fail to act,



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         1       then it gets kicked back to the City of

         2       New York through the Department of Education

         3       and the chancellor, and that system will be

         4       administered in conjunction with guidelines

         5       proposed by the chancellor and administered by

         6       principals at the school level.

         7                  Now, there are a number of other

         8       protections in this bill.  And again, I'm

         9       going to probably -- if I sound repetitive,

        10       it's for a reason.  All of these become a moot

        11       point if there is an agreement reached between

        12       the UFT and the city.  And for those -- and

        13       I've read some of these memos myself -- this

        14       does not get rid of collective bargaining.  A

        15       simple reading of this bill would underscore

        16       that.  It says mandatory, "shall bargain."  It

        17       fosters, it enhances, it promotes.  It

        18       mandates -- yes, bad word up here, but it

        19       mandates collective bargaining.

        20                  Now, in some of these categories

        21       there are people saying there's no due

        22       process, these people are going to be unfairly

        23       treated, that this is grossly unfair and it

        24       should be a different system.  The reality is

        25       we're speaking and debating about the bill



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         1       that is before us.

         2                  Number one category, unsatisfactory

         3       rating.  There are approximately 2700 people

         4       in this category, and over the last five years

         5       that number as a percentage basis, even with

         6       changes and even with improvements, roughly

         7       2.3 percent of all teachers in the City of

         8       New York fall within this category.  Meaning

         9       over 97 percent fall outside.  So while every

        10       one of us would like to see every teacher not

        11       get a rating like this, the reality is that

        12       there are people who get this.

        13                  This process was collectively

        14       bargained.  So I don't buy the concept that

        15       it's unfair.  If people want to change it,

        16       they can collectively bargain it away.  But

        17       it's not unfair.  It was negotiated by the

        18       city and the UFT.

        19                  And, ladies and gentlemen, I've

        20       spent a lot of time reading this stuff; it's

        21       exhaustive.  You just don't get stamped with a

        22       "U" rating.  There's a whole procedure that

        23       has to be adhered to by principals, by

        24       schools, by superintendents, and by the

        25       chancellor.



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         1                  There are 23 different criteria

         2       that are part of that review that occurs over

         3       the course of a year.  So I don't think it's a

         4       fair assessment to say that somehow we're just

         5       going after a group like this and they're

         6       disadvantaged or at an unfair disadvantage.

         7       They've been through a process which includes,

         8       by the way, a right of appeal.

         9                  And in this category we do

        10       differentiate, saying that if you've had a "U"

        11       rating in the last five years, here's how we

        12       would make a qualitative difference.  If

        13       you've had more than one in the last five

        14       years, you're getting considered first.  If

        15       you've had one that's of more recent vintage,

        16       you're going to get considered second.

        17                  So if someone says to me, "Well, in

        18       the last five years, Year One I got a "U"

        19       rating, for the following four years I got a

        20       better rating" -- bear in mind, that "U"

        21       rating could have been initially been

        22       appealed.  And again, that was a process that

        23       was collectively bargained for.

        24                  Number two, 3020-a proceedings.

        25       These are people who have been found to have



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         1       engaged in improper conduct and there's been a

         2       determination made.  Not an accusation, not a

         3       charge, people who have gone through the

         4       process.  I think if you went to the average

         5       person on the street and you say, "Well,

         6       there's roughly 300 people in this

         7       category" -- but we say 3020-a.  That's the

         8       process that you go through to see if someone

         9       should be keeping their job, and if they're

        10       found guilty one of the sanctions can include

        11       removal.  Nothing has happened to these folks

        12       in terms of interim removal from their

        13       positions.

        14                  The teacher reserve pool.

        15       Fascinating to learn about the teacher reserve

        16       pool, because I think of the average taxpayer

        17       in terms of what they think and how they would

        18       act on this.

        19                  Right now the category that would

        20       fit in under this bill -- and by the way,

        21       these numbers that I'm speaking to are numbers

        22       that have been provided by the City of

        23       New York.  I can attest to their accuracy and

        24       to the extent they've been given in good faith

        25       by the city laying out who are in these



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         1       various categories.

         2                  ATR.  About 4,000 to 4,500 teachers

         3       go through the process every year and get what

         4       I would loosely describe as being excessed.

         5       Around 3,000 to 3,500 of them tend to get

         6       picked up within a relatively short period of

         7       time.  The people we're talking about here,

         8       they've been in the pool longer than six

         9       months.

        10                  And here's the nifty thing -- I

        11       don't like this, and I didn't bargain for it,

        12       but it's in there -- they can stay in that

        13       pool, they don't have to do anything.  They

        14       don't even have to apply for a job.  They

        15       don't have to do anything.  They can stay in

        16       that pool, they don't even have to apply for a

        17       job.

        18                  Now, in that group I told you, of

        19       the general population it's roughly

        20       2.3 percent of all teachers get an

        21       unsatisfactory rating.  Well, in this group

        22       it's about 10 times higher.  So there's about

        23       30 percent of the people in this pool have

        24       been rated unsatisfactory.

        25                  Criminal charges.  Now, these are,



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         1       again, determinations made by independent

         2       people.  This is not me, it's not you, it's

         3       not the City Board of Education.  And I'm not

         4       going to go into detail, but trust me when I

         5       tell you that if I read off the list of what

         6       these criminal charges are, any one of us, no

         7       matter where you live or what your political

         8       pedigree, would have a hard time justifying to

         9       our constituents and parents why these people

        10       continue to hold employment in the public

        11       school system where they're dealing directly

        12       with children, because it's things like sexual

        13       assault, burglary, forgery, all kinds of bad

        14       things that the average person would say that

        15       person should not be involved.

        16                  Lateness or absenteeism.  Here's

        17       another thing I learned.  By the time you get

        18       in this pool, somebody has been on you

        19       incessantly.  You don't get put in this

        20       category -- and there's about 200 people; I

        21       realize it's not a huge thing -- but you don't

        22       get put in that pool unless you have been

        23       notified, notified, notified again.

        24                  And if you have that kind of

        25       problem, frankly I don't want you teaching in



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         1       my school either.  I don't think it's too much

         2       to ask a teacher to get to class on time.  If

         3       there's a legitimate explanation, you don't

         4       end up in this pool.

         5                  Certification -- let me go to

         6       value-added.  That's probably the most

         7       significant one.

         8                  There is a lot of consternation

         9       about how you make determinations on the

        10       qualitative value of a teacher and to a degree

        11       the quantitative value of their work.  And

        12       there are those who say we shouldn't be doing

        13       this because the State Ed Department, through

        14       the Regents, they're going to get that done.

        15       Commissioner Steiner says, "We don't need

        16       this, we're putting together the system, all

        17       of this is going to be moot."

        18                  The language in this bill speaks to

        19       a value-added model.  Okay, what's a

        20       value-added model?  Well, one thing I can tell

        21       you a value-added model is is something that

        22       everybody in this house voted for and

        23       supported unanimously in last year's Race to

        24       the Top legislation.  It's the same language.

        25                  So do I think the implementation of



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         1       that is important?  Absolutely.  But for any

         2       anyone who has concerns, not every member here

         3       was here last year, but everybody who was here

         4       last year voted for a bill that called for a

         5       value-added assessment.

         6                  And then the last category is

         7       tenure extension.  I guess my general point is

         8       I, like everybody in this room, I take this

         9       work very seriously.  I fundamentally believe

        10       that there is nothing more important in

        11       education than having a good teacher.  I said

        12       it this morning in the committee.  Give me --

        13       if the window's broken, the heat's not working

        14       the right way, that is completely secondary to

        15       having someone in the front of that classroom

        16       who is a craftsman in their trade.

        17                  That's what I think we all want,

        18       and this is an attempt to try and move that

        19       issue in a positive direction in light of the

        20       fact that there are serious fiscal constraints

        21       facing all entities of government, including

        22       the City of New York.

        23                  There are repetitious parts of this

        24       legislation that keep speaking to salary

        25       cannot be the only determination.  You can't



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         1       be let go because you happen to make a good

         2       salary.  And if your seniority is going to be

         3       part of that determination, it can only be

         4       viewed in a favorable light.

         5                  There is a bill in the Assembly,

         6       Assemblyman Bing has introduced the bill.  I

         7       can't tell you -- and I'm sure all of you

         8       probably know this just as well -- where it's

         9       going to go in the Assembly.  I daresay it's

        10       going to have a little bit more of a challenge

        11       than in our house here today.

        12                  But this is a very important step

        13       forward not only for education in the City of

        14       New York, but I think for education in the

        15       State of New York.

        16                  And I heard it described this

        17       morning, this was being described as a

        18       political bill.  Personally, as the sponsor of

        19       the bill, I don't view it that way.  I

        20       listened to Senator Addabbo, Senator

        21       Montgomery, Senator Oppenheimer, a number of

        22       my colleagues.  We've already made changes in

        23       the bill based on concerns and comments raised

        24       by a number of different parties, which

        25       include the people that we work with on our



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         1       side of the aisle.

         2                  So when people talked about

         3       value-added, we tried to define that more

         4       clearly.  When people said it shouldn't just

         5       be for any criminal charge, we made

         6       clarifications in the law so it could be a lot

         7       easier to ascertain, to find and identify.

         8                  I believe that this is a good bill,

         9       and I would ask that everyone, respectfully,

        10       support it.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        12       Oppenheimer.

        13                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    I believe

        14       that Senator Flanagan believes that this is a

        15       good bill.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        17       Oppenheimer, are you on the bill?

        18                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    Yes.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        20       Oppenheimer on the bill.

        21                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    I just will

        22       speak on the bill.

        23                  Though I did have some questions,

        24       such as couldn't the City of New York and the

        25       unions achieve their goals just as well



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         1       without this bill.  But let me just speak on

         2       the bill, take two minutes to speak on the

         3       bill.

         4                  Now, there are many people who

         5       believe that LIFO is unfair and not based on

         6       ability nor effectiveness of teaching.

         7       However, seniority and experience are not the

         8       culprit.  And we had some humorous examples in

         9       Education Committee today of would you rather

        10       have a one-year surgeon operate on you or a

        11       30-year surgeon, would you rather have a

        12       one-year airplane pilot or a 30-year airline

        13       pilot serve you.

        14                  So I do not think that seniority is

        15       the culprit here.  And our seniority rules

        16       have a very long, century-old tradition.  And

        17       we did that because teachers should not be

        18       fired merely because the principal at the

        19       school does not like them, doesn't like their

        20       color or their religion or whatever.

        21                  But we do need to develop further

        22       evaluation criteria.  And this bill is

        23       appropriate to be on the table.  Also, as I

        24       mentioned earlier, I agree with many of the

        25       nine categories in the bill.  I disagree



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         1       strongly with the first one.  You know, the

         2       thought of dismissing a teacher because

         3       there's been one poor evaluation in five

         4       years, and particularly if it was in the

         5       beginning of the evaluation, where the teacher

         6       got assistance to improve, that would seem to

         7       be grossly unfair.

         8                  But I think the most important

         9       thing here is process.  And process is

        10       important and dialogue is important and

        11       partnership is important.  For example, last

        12       year we changed the teacher evaluation system

        13       using value-added, with union consent.  The

        14       first time that they had gone along with that.

        15                  And we created four categories for

        16       evaluation in a move to support teachers and

        17       principals while removing the ineffective

        18       ones.  And how was that done?  It was done

        19       through negotiations with teachers, the

        20       education community, the SED and Commissioner

        21       Steiner.

        22                  And by the way, the commissioner

        23       will be promulgating rules and regulations

        24       around this evaluation, and those rules and

        25       regs will come out, we feel, in early June.



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         1       So it might be wise to wait until we see what

         2       comes out of his study.

         3                  I think we should revisit and build

         4       on last year's success, because there really

         5       is a larger issue.  And namely, what if budget

         6       constraints require more than just the

         7       dismissal of ineffective teachers?  So we need

         8       to develop fair criteria and negotiate with

         9       the teachers, the supervisors, the SED, the

        10       Regents, all parties that are a part of this

        11       on our way to achieving reform.

        12                  We cannot wipe out our civil

        13       service protections and rights.  We are, as I

        14       said earlier, not Wisconsin.  I think in

        15       New York State we don't want to destroy

        16       collective bargaining.  I think in our state

        17       we should not legislate what we think

        18       appropriately should be negotiated with all

        19       the concerned parties.

        20                  So at this time I will be voting in

        21       the negative, but I know we have many more

        22       bills to go through before we reach the end.

        23                  Thank you.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Thank

        25       you, Senator Oppenheimer.



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         1                  Is there any other Senator wishing

         2       to be heard?

         3                  Hearing none, debate is closed and

         4       the Secretary will ring the bell.

         5                  Read the last section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 7.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Call

         9       the roll.

        10                  SENATOR BRESLIN:    Slow roll call,

        11       Mr. President.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Seeing

        13       five Senators stand, I ask the Secretary to

        14       call the roll slowly.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Adams.

        16                  SENATOR ADAMS:    No.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Addabbo.

        18                  SENATOR ADDABBO:    No.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Alesi.

        20                  SENATOR ALESI:    Yes.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Avella.

        22                  SENATOR AVELLA:    No.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Ball.

        24                  SENATOR BALL:    Yes.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Bonacic.



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         1                  SENATOR BONACIC:    Yes.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Breslin.

         3                  SENATOR BRESLIN:    No.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Carlucci.

         5                  SENATOR CARLUCCI:    No.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

         7       DeFrancisco.

         8                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Yes.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Diaz.

        10                  SENATOR DIAZ:    No.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Dilan.

        12                  SENATOR DILAN:    No.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Duane,

        14       excused.

        15                  Senator Espaillat.

        16                  SENATOR ESPAILLAT:    No.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Farley.

        18                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Aye.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Flanagan.

        20                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    Yes.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        22       Fuschillo.

        23                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Yes.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Gallivan.

        25                  SENATOR GALLIVAN:    Yes.



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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Gianaris.

         2                  SENATOR GIANARIS:    No.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Golden.

         4                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Yes.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Griffo.

         6                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Yes.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Grisanti.

         8                  SENATOR GRISANTI:    Yes.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Hannon.

        10                  SENATOR HANNON:    Yes.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        12       Hassell-Thompson.

        13                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    No.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Huntley.

        15                  SENATOR HUNTLEY:    No.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Johnson,

        17       excused.

        18                  Senator Kennedy.

        19                  SENATOR KENNEDY:    No.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Klein.

        21                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Yes.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        23       L. Krueger.

        24                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    No.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator C.



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         1       Kruger.

         2                  SENATOR CARL KRUGER:    No.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Lanza.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

         5       Lanza, to explain his vote.

         6                  SENATOR LANZA:    Thank you,

         7       Mr. President.

         8                  You know, the fiscal crisis we find

         9       ourselves in is not the fault of teachers, nor

        10       is it the fault of police officers, nor is it

        11       the fault of firefighters, nor is it the fault

        12       of any of our good civil servants across this

        13       state.

        14                  That being said, none of us should

        15       stand by a system that protects bad teachers

        16       or bad civil servants.  To the extent that

        17       LIFO has done that, we need to fix it.

        18                  It would be easy for all of us in

        19       this current climate -- which I find to be

        20       breathtaking.  Once upon a time many of the

        21       people that I watched from back home on Staten

        22       Island who worked up here in Albany gave the

        23       unions more than they ever asked for, and now

        24       some of the same people complain that it was a

        25       bad deal.  We can't -- as we went too far in



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         1       one direction, we should not go too far in the

         2       other direction.

         3                  Let me now talk about where we are

         4       today and why we're here.  Initially, the

         5       request was to get rid of LIFO, period, so

         6       that the mayor or the chancellor could fire

         7       and lay off whomever they wanted based on

         8       whatever reason they decided.

         9                  We have a vastly different bill

        10       that was described by the chairman of

        11       Education here, my good friend Senator

        12       Flanagan.  We're here because of his efforts

        13       and others in this room.  And I want to

        14       commend him for bringing us to this point.

        15                  This is not the end.  I believe

        16       that we should do precisely what the mayor is

        17       asking for, which is to eliminate LIFO to the

        18       extent that it protects bad teachers.  I think

        19       eight of those categories get us there.  I

        20       believe we should go no further.

        21                  Because once we end up with a

        22       workforce, a group of teacher who it has been

        23       decided are good teachers, then yes, seniority

        24       matters.  It does make a difference.  A good

        25       teacher who has been teaching for 10 years is



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         1       probably better than the good teacher who has

         2       been teaching for 10 minutes.

         3                  And so I believe that LIFO does

         4       have a place in public service when it comes

         5       to our teachers, but not inasmuch as it

         6       protects bad teachers.  So let's fix it.  This

         7       does it.

         8                  I do want to say and bring up

         9       something that I brought up to highlight the

        10       fact that seniority matters in the Education

        11       Committee.

        12                  A piece of paper was put on my desk

        13       last night at about 11 o'clock.  It pointed

        14       out all the projected layoffs in my district

        15       in my schools if we did not fix LIFO.  And

        16       what it said was in all the schools where we

        17       have seniority, there would be no layoffs.

        18       And in all the schools where there was less

        19       seniority, there would be layoffs.  And that

        20       was supposed to tell me that seniority was not

        21       a good thing.

        22                  Well, let me tell you that

        23       according to that list, all the schools in my

        24       district which have the most seniority

        25       according to the mayor's standards are the



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         1       best schools in my district.  Now, that's an

         2       oversimplification of why those facts came out

         3       that way on that paper.  But seniority

         4       matters.

         5                  So I'm going to vote yes to

         6       continue this process down the line.  And I've

         7       looked into my crystal ball, and it tells me

         8       that this is not going to be the bill that

         9       becomes law.  And we're going to have, we are

        10       going to have a law that will make sure that

        11       we no longer protect bad teachers -- which, as

        12       Senator Flanagan aptly pointed out, represents

        13       the very small minority of all the teachers.

        14                  And in talking to the many people

        15       I've talked to over the month, you know who

        16       most wants to do something about bad teachers?

        17       Good teachers.  Good teachers more than anyone

        18       else -- perhaps even more than parents -- want

        19       something done about it.

        20                  So we must do something.  This bill

        21       gets us almost there.  We've got to continue

        22       to work the process.  And we all know how

        23       Albany works.  It is my belief that unless we

        24       pass this bill today here in the Senate, we'll

        25       never get to the promised land, so I vote aye.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

         2       Lanza to be recorded in the affirmative.

         3                  The Secretary will continue to call

         4       the role slowly.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Larkin.

         6                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Yes.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator LaValle.

         8                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Yes.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Libous.

        10                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Aye.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Little.

        12                  SENATOR LITTLE:    Yes.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        14       Marcellino.

        15                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Yes.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Martins.

        17                  SENATOR MARTINS:    Yes.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Maziarz.

        19                  SENATOR MAZIARZ:    Yes.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator McDonald.

        21                  SENATOR McDONALD:    Yes.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        23       Montgomery.

        24                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    No.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Nozzolio.



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         1                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Aye.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator O'Mara.

         3                  SENATOR O'MARA:    Aye.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

         5       Oppenheimer.

         6                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    No.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Parker.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

         9       Parker, to explain his vote.

        10                  SENATOR PARKER:    To explain my

        11       vote, Mr. President.

        12                  I admire the sentiment behind this

        13       bill and I want to congratulate Senator

        14       Flanagan for being a leader on educational

        15       issues and wanting to see this be done for our

        16       kids.

        17                  But my rhetorical question is if

        18       this was so good, how come we're not looking

        19       at it for the entire state?  If this was such

        20       a good policy to do, then Senator Flanagan

        21       should be proposing a bill that actually does

        22       this in his district in Long Island and not

        23       just in my district in Brooklyn.

        24                  But in addition to that -- because

        25       I think that the kids in Long Island deserve



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         1       as good an education as the kids in Brooklyn.

         2       And I think, you know, from Brookhaven to

         3       Buffalo, from Bath, New York, right, you know

         4       to Harlem, we ought to make sure that all the

         5       kids have an opportunity to have the best

         6       teachers.

         7                  And I want to associate myself with

         8       Senator Lanza's comments.  That he's right,

         9       the teachers do want the bad teachers out.  I

        10       think we ought to find a way to get there.  I

        11       don't think that this bill actually gets us

        12       there, Mr. President, so I'm going to vote no.

        13       Because I really think that we're in a place

        14       now where the mayor has created a subjective

        15       standard for getting rid of teachers and not

        16       really something that we ought to be doing

        17       vis-a-vis negotiation.

        18                  Last point.  We actually addressed

        19       this issue last year, ladies and gentlemen.

        20       Right?  We did this last year in Race to the

        21       Top.  So there is actually already existing a

        22       process to get rid of bad teachers that the

        23       union has agreed to.  So why we're going back

        24       and redoing something we've done again to me

        25       is questionable.  I'm going to vote no.



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         1                  But if there's other things that we

         2       can come together and agree upon, I'd be happy

         3       to vote yes on that the way I voted yes on

         4       Race to the Top.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

         6       Parker to be recorded in the negative.

         7                  The Secretary will continue to call

         8       the roll slowly.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Peralta.

        10                  SENATOR PERALTA:    No.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Perkins.

        12                  SENATOR PERKINS:    No.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

        14       Ranzenhofer.

        15                  SENATOR RANZENHOFER:    Yes.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Ritchie.

        17                  SENATOR RITCHIE:    Yes.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Rivera.

        19                  SENATOR RIVERA:    Nay.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Robach.

        21                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Yes.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Saland.

        23                  SENATOR SALAND:    Yes.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Sampson.

        25                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    No.



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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Savino.

         2                  SENATOR SAVINO:    No.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Serrano.

         4                  SENATOR SERRANO:    No.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Seward.

         6                  SENATOR SEWARD:    Yes.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Skelos.

         8                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Yes.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Smith.

        10                  SENATOR SMITH:    No.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Squadron.

        12                  SENATOR SQUADRON:    No.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Stavisky.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

        15       Stavisky, to explain her vote.

        16                  SENATOR STAVISKY:    Very simple,

        17       Mr. President.  I am one of two teachers in

        18       this chamber.  I've had the observation

        19       reports.

        20                  But I know how subjective this

        21       grading system is.  And I'm not sure that you

        22       want to leave it to a principal to give a "U"

        23       rating and determine who is going to be fired

        24       and who is going to be retained.

        25                  I vote no.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    Senator

         2       Stavisky to be recorded in the negative.

         3                  The Secretary will continue to call

         4       the roll slowly.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator

         6       Stewart-Cousins.

         7                  SENATOR STEWART-COUSINS:    No.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Valesky.

         9                  SENATOR VALESKY:    Yes.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Young.

        11                  SENATOR YOUNG:    Yes.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Zeldin.

        13                  SENATOR ZELDIN:    Yes.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:

        15       Announce the results.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 33.  Nays,

        17       27.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        19       bill is passed.

        20                  Senator Libous.

        21                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President,

        22       could you lay aside the remainder of the

        23       supplemental calendar for the day.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    The

        25       remainder of the supplemental calendar is laid



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         1       aside for the day, which completes the

         2       controversial reading of the supplemental

         3       calendar, Senator Libous.

         4                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President,

         5       is there any further business at the desk?

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    There

         7       is no further business before the desk.

         8                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Thank you,

         9       Mr. President.

        10                  There being no further business, I

        11       move that the Senate adjourn until Wednesday,

        12       March 2nd, at 3:00 p.m.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    On

        14       motion, the Senate stands adjourned until

        15       Wednesday, March 2nd, at 3:00 p.m.

        16                  (Whereupon, at 5:32 p.m., the

        17       Senate adjourned.)

        18

        19

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25



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