Regular Session - May 2, 2012

                                                                   2605

 1               NEW YORK STATE SENATE

 2                          

 3                          

 4              THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

 5                          

 6                          

 7                          

 8                          

 9                  ALBANY, NEW YORK

10                    May 2, 2012

11                     11:19 a.m.

12                          

13                          

14                  REGULAR SESSION

15  

16  

17  

18  SENATOR JOSEPH A. GRIFFO, Acting President

19  FRANCIS W. PATIENCE, Secretary

20  

21  

22  

23  

24  

25  

                                                               2606

 1              P R O C E E D I N G S

 2               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

 3  Senate will come to order.  

 4               I ask all present to please rise 

 5  and join with us as we recite the Pledge of 

 6  Allegiance to our Flag.

 7               (Whereupon, the assemblage 

 8  recited the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

 9               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    

10  Today's invocation will be offered by the 

11  Reverend Damone Paul Johnson.  He's the senior 

12  pastor at Metropolitan New Testament Mission 

13  Baptist Church here in Albany.

14               Dr. Johnson.

15               REVEREND JOHNSON:   To You, 

16  O God, be the glory for the things Thou hast 

17  done.  

18               O Gracious and Almighty God, Thou 

19  who has created and called us into existence, 

20  Thou who in Thy infinite wisdom has placed in 

21  us a soul that cannot rest until it rests in 

22  Thee, to You, O Creator, we come just now to 

23  acknowledge Your presence and humbly bow 

24  before Thee and seek Thy divine guidance for 

25  this august body of leaders.  

                                                               2607

 1               We are reminded in Thy word that 

 2  if we ask, it shall be given; if we seek, we 

 3  shall find; if we knock, doors shall be opened 

 4  unto us.  

 5               So, Lord, we ask that a new 

 6  spirit of unity, not sameness, permeate this 

 7  group.  Let them know that we all are one in 

 8  Your spirit and yet this oneness cannot be 

 9  made manifest until we each attune ourselves 

10  to Thee.  

11               We further ask that each will be 

12  granted the undeniable courage and creative 

13  intellect that will cause them to boldly go 

14  forth to do the things which will transform 

15  hope into achievement and will challenge them 

16  to move beyond mere perfunctory acts of 

17  lawmaking to serious legislation that will 

18  have justice truly roll down like a mighty 

19  stream.  

20               We now ask that the words of each 

21  person's mouth and the meditations of each 

22  person's heart be acceptable in Thy sight, and 

23  we ask this in Your son's name.  

24               Amen.

25               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Thank 

                                                               2608

 1  you, Reverend Johnson.

 2               The reading of the Journal.

 3               THE SECRETARY:   In Senate, 

 4  Tuesday, May 1st, the Senate met pursuant to 

 5  adjournment.  The Journal of Monday, April 30th, 

 6  was read and approved.  On motion, Senate 

 7  adjourned.

 8               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Without 

 9  objection, the Journal stands approved as read.

10               Presentation of petitions.

11               Messages from the Assembly.

12               The Secretary will read.

13               THE SECRETARY:   On page 32, 

14  Senator Hannon moves to discharge, from the 

15  Committee on Insurance, Assembly Bill Number 9225 

16  and substitute it for the identical Senate Bill 

17  Number 6841, Third Reading Calendar 570.

18               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

19  substitution is so ordered.

20               Messages from the Governor.

21               Reports of standing committees.

22               Reports of select committees.

23               Communications and reports from 

24  state officers.

25               Motions and resolutions.

                                                               2609

 1               Senator Libous.

 2               SENATOR LIBOUS:   Mr. President, I 

 3  wish to call up Senate Print 4124, recalled from 

 4  the Assembly, which is now at the desk.

 5               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

 6  Secretary will read.

 7               THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 8  163, by Senator Ranzenhofer, Senate Print 4124, 

 9  an act to amend the Public Health Law.

10               SENATOR LIBOUS:   Mr. President, I 

11  wish to reconsider the vote by which this bill 

12  was passed.

13               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

14  Secretary will call the roll on reconsideration.

15               (The Secretary called the roll.)

16               THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 54.

17               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

18  Libous.

19               SENATOR LIBOUS:   Mr. President, I 

20  now offer up the following amendments.

21               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

22  amendments are received.

23               Senator Libous.  

24               SENATOR LIBOUS:   Mr. President, at 

25  this time we do have some resolutions that were 

                                                               2610

 1  previously passed that there are folks here 

 2  today.  And as soon as everything gets situated, 

 3  we'll come back to that.  

 4               But let's have the noncontroversial 

 5  reading of the calendar at this time.

 6               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

 7  Secretary will read.

 8               THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 9  93, by Senator Grisanti, Senate Print 6120, an 

10  act relating to authorizing the City of 

11  Niagara Falls.

12               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   There is 

13  a home-rule message at the desk.

14               Read the last section.

15               THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

16  act shall take effect immediately.

17               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Call the 

18  roll.

19               (The Secretary called the roll.)

20               THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 54.

21               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The bill 

22  is passed.

23               THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

24  125, by Senator Flanagan, Senate Print 5650C, an 

25  act to amend the Education Law.

                                                               2611

 1               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Read the 

 2  last section.

 3               THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 4  act shall take effect immediately.

 5               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Call the 

 6  roll.

 7               (The Secretary called the roll.)

 8               THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 54.

 9               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The bill 

10  is passed.

11               THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

12  239, by Senator Ball, Senate Print 6305A, an act 

13  to amend the Public Health Law.

14               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Read the 

15  last section.

16               THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

17  act shall take effect immediately.

18               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Call the 

19  roll.

20               (The Secretary called the roll.)

21               THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 54.

22               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The bill 

23  is passed.

24               THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

25  515, by Senator Young, Senate Print 748, an act 

                                                               2612

 1  to amend the Labor Law.

 2               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Read the 

 3  last section.

 4               THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 5  act shall --

 6               SENATOR BRESLIN:   Lay it aside.

 7               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Lay it 

 8  aside.

 9               THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

10  544, by Senator Young, Senate Print 854A, an act 

11  to amend the Highway Law.

12               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Read the 

13  last section.

14               THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

15  act shall take effect immediately.

16               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Call the 

17  roll.

18               (The Secretary called the roll.)

19               THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 54.

20               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The bill 

21  is passed.

22               THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

23  566, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 2874A, an 

24  act to amend the Insurance Law.

25               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Read the 

                                                               2613

 1  last section.

 2               THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

 3  act shall take effect immediately.

 4               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Call the 

 5  roll.

 6               (The Secretary called the roll.)

 7               THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 53.  Nays, 

 8  1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

 9               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The bill 

10  is passed.

11               THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

12  570, substituted earlier by Member of the 

13  Assembly Silver, Assembly Print Number 9225, an 

14  act to amend Chapter 447 of the Laws of 2009.

15               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Read the 

16  last section.

17               THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

18  act shall take effect immediately.

19               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Call the 

20  roll.

21               (The Secretary called the roll.)

22               THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 54.

23               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The bill 

24  is passed.

25               THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

                                                               2614

 1  578, by Senator McDonald, Senate --

 2               SENATOR BRESLIN:   Lay it aside.

 3               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Lay it 

 4  aside.

 5               THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 6  583, by Senator Johnson, Senate Print 4740C --

 7               SENATOR BRESLIN:   Lay it aside.

 8               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Lay it 

 9  aside.

10               THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

11  585, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 5513, an act 

12  to authorize the Commissioner of Education.

13               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Read the 

14  last section.

15               THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

16  act shall take effect immediately.

17               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Call the 

18  roll.

19               (The Secretary called the roll.)

20               THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 54.

21               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The bill 

22  is passed.

23               THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

24  587, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print 6469, 

25  an act to amend the State Finance Law.

                                                               2615

 1               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Read the 

 2  last section.

 3               THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 4  act shall take effect immediately.

 5               SENATOR BRESLIN:   Lay it aside.

 6               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Lay it 

 7  aside.

 8               THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 9  588, by Senator McDonald, Senate Print 6584, an 

10  act to amend the Public Officers Law.

11               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Read the 

12  last section.

13               THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

14  act shall take effect immediately.

15               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Call the 

16  roll.

17               (The Secretary called the roll.)

18               THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 51.  Nays, 

19  3.  Senators Krueger, Perkins and Squadron 

20  recorded in the negative.

21               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The bill 

22  is passed.

23               Senator Libous, that completes the 

24  noncontroversial reading of the calendar.

25               SENATOR LIBOUS:   Mr. President, 

                                                               2616

 1  could we return to motions and resolutions.  

 2               And I'm not handing up anything.

 3               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   We will 

 4  return to motions and resolutions.

 5               Senator Libous.  

 6               SENATOR LIBOUS:   At this time, 

 7  Mr. President, could you please call on 

 8  Senator Ritchie for the purposes of a statement.

 9               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

10  Ritchie.

11               SENATOR RITCHIE:   I would just 

12  like to say it's a pleasure for me to have today 

13  some of the best and brightest young athletes in 

14  New York State.  I have the honor to represent 

15  two of the teams who were in the Section III, 

16  Class D Basketball Championship.  

17               And it was kind of interesting, 

18  because I really wanted to go to the game but I 

19  wasn't sure how I was going to do that, 

20  considering I represented both of the teams.  So 

21  I decided that I would clap each time a basket 

22  was made.  But when it got the point to figure 

23  out which side of the gym I was supposed to sit 

24  on, I decided as a politician it was probably 

25  safer for me to stay home and wish both teams the 

                                                               2617

 1  best.

 2               But the Sackets Harbor Patriots 

 3  beat Madrid-Waddington.  It was a great game, 

 4  35 -- Sackets Harbor scoring 49 points during 

 5  that game.  It was the high point for their 

 6  season.  They ended the season with a stellar 

 7  record, 25 and 0, which shows all their hard work 

 8  and dedication they put in not just this year but 

 9  over a number of years.

10               Along with them today is Coach 

11  Robbins.  I've heard over and over again what an 

12  excellent job that you do, that you're not just a 

13  coach but a leader and a mentor to the athletes, 

14  and you have instilled in them character and hard 

15  work and excellence in what they do.

16               Also with the team today is 

17  Superintendent Fred Hall, very passionate about 

18  the school and the job that he does, working hard 

19  to make sure we have some of the future leaders 

20  coming from Sackets Harbor.

21               And last but not least, I'd like to 

22  acknowledge the community and the parents.  They 

23  were there for the students from the beginning of 

24  the season to the very end.  

25               And as someone who represents the 

                                                               2618

 1  community of Sackets Harbor, I'm very proud of 

 2  the team.  And I ask that my colleagues join in 

 3  congratulating them on the state championship for 

 4  the Class D, Section III Basketball Finals.  

 5               So thank you, and I'm so glad you 

 6  could be here with us today.  So if you want to 

 7  stand up so we know where you are up there.  

 8  Thank you for coming.

 9               (Applause.)  

10               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   On 

11  behalf of Senator Ritchie, we welcome you and 

12  congratulate you on the state championship.

13               Senator Libous.

14               SENATOR LIBOUS:   And, 

15  Mr. President, I failed to mention that 

16  Senator Ritchie did pass a resolution that's at 

17  the desk back on March 30th honoring this great 

18  team.

19               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   So 

20  noted.

21               SENATOR LIBOUS:   At this time, 

22  Mr. President, there are two resolutions at the 

23  desk by Senator McDonald, 4331 and 4332.  They 

24  were previously adopted on May 1st.  May we 

25  please have the titles read and then call on 

                                                               2619

 1  Senator McDonald.

 2               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

 3  Secretary will read.

 4               THE SECRETARY:   Legislative 

 5  Resolution Number 4331, by Senator McDonald, 

 6  honoring Hoosick Falls High School Girls Soccer 

 7  Coach Tom Husser upon the occasion of his 

 8  designation as the New York State 2011 Class C 

 9  Coach of the Year.  

10               And Legislative Resolution Number 

11  4332, by Senator McDonald, congratulating the 

12  Hoosick Falls High School Girls Soccer Team and 

13  Coach Tom Husser upon the occasion of capturing 

14  the 2011-2012 New York State Class C 

15  Championship.

16               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

17  McDonald.

18               SENATOR McDONALD:   Thank you, 

19  Mr. President.

20               I'd like to take this opportunity 

21  to introduce you to the New York State Class C 

22  Girls Varsity Soccer Team State Champions.  

23  Please stand up.  

24               The Hoosick Falls Girls Varsity 

25  Team right there in my district, they displayed a 

                                                               2620

 1  tremendous amount of athletic talent under their 

 2  coach, Tom Husser, who was named New York State 

 3  Class C Coach of the Year.  Their final record 

 4  was 21 and 2.  And they were also a New York 

 5  State Scholar Athletic Team, showing that they 

 6  are athletic and smart both.  

 7               I am so proud that the 

 8  Lady Panthers, who scored 108 goals while giving 

 9  up only 15 goals, became state champions.  And 

10  they're here today, and let's all give them a 

11  round of applause.

12               (Applause.)

13               SENATOR McDONALD:   Thank you.

14               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   We 

15  welcome you and congratulate you on your 

16  championship.

17               Senator Libous.

18               SENATOR LIBOUS:   Thank you, 

19  Mr. President.

20               At this time could you please call 

21  on Senator Hassell-Thompson for the purposes of a 

22  statement.

23               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

24  Hassell-Thompson.

25               SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:   Thank 

                                                               2621

 1  you, Mr. President.

 2               It gives me great pleasure today to 

 3  welcome to our chambers third-graders from the 

 4  Grimes Elementary School.  Their principal, 

 5  Ms. Lightsy, because she's proctoring exams, was 

 6  not able to join them today, but several of their 

 7  teachers are with them.  

 8               Each year, as part of my Social 

 9  Studies Project with many schools in my district, 

10  I invite young people to come to Albany, not just 

11  to see how their government works but to get an 

12  idea of a possible future for them in leadership.

13               The third-graders this morning 

14  spent time with Bill Drafting staff and talked 

15  about how bills and how laws are made.  

16               And they're going to be sending all 

17  of you copies of ideas that they have for 

18  possible bills.  And I have promised them that if 

19  any one of their bills ever becomes law, that we 

20  will send them a copy and give them the credit 

21  for doing so.

22               I think that it's very important, 

23  not only do we have our athletic teams come to 

24  Albany, but also our academic students who are 

25  doing extremely well.  These youngsters have 

                                                               2622

 1  already taken their exams for the year.  And when 

 2  we talked this morning about how bills are made, 

 3  we wanted to be sure that they were comprehending 

 4  what was going on.

 5               And I have to tell you, we could 

 6  take a lesson from them, because they really were 

 7  paying attention, they really understood.  And 

 8  when we asked some pertinent questions, it was 

 9  clear they understood that process.  

10               And so one of the things that I 

11  hope that we will do today as they observe us as 

12  we go through the process of how we argue and 

13  debate -- we talked about what debate was and 

14  what a good argument really is about.  And it's 

15  substantive, it's passionate, but it always 

16  should be pointed and germane.

17               So I thank you, Mr. President, for 

18  giving me the opportunity to introduce my 

19  third-graders, their parents and teachers from 

20  Grimes Elementary School.

21               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

22  Hassell-Thompson, thank you.  And I know that we 

23  will all be on our best behavior today.  

24               We welcome the students from 

25  Grimes. 

                                                               2623

 1               I'm going to call upon Senator 

 2  DeFrancisco, who would like to add some comments.

 3               SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Yes.  

 4  Senator Hassell-Thompson just mentioned to you 

 5  that if you pass a law, you'll be recognized for 

 6  it.  I want to tell you that it can happen.  I'm 

 7  going to give you one example.  

 8               When I first got into the Senate, 

 9  there was a group, a third-grade class -- that 

10  probably is married by now -- a third-grade class 

11  that suggested there's a Mother's Day, a Father's 

12  Day, there ought to be a Children's Day.  

13               Well, we put a bill in, a bill was 

14  put in the Assembly, and it passed.  And now it's 

15  law, there's a Children's Day.  

16               Now, the good news is there's a 

17  Children's Day; the bad news, it's on a Sunday in 

18  June.  So you still have to go to school.

19               (Laughter.)

20               SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   So it can be 

21  done.  So if you have any good ideas, get them to 

22  Senator Hassell-Thompson and maybe you will be 

23  instrumental in having a law passed in the State 

24  of New York.

25               Thank you.

                                                               2624

 1               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Let's 

 2  give a round of applause to the students who are 

 3  visiting us today from Grimes.

 4               (Applause.)

 5               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   We 

 6  welcome you and thank you for your presence.  

 7               Senator Libous.

 8               SENATOR LIBOUS:   Thank you, 

 9  Mr. President.  

10               At this time let's go to the 

11  reading of the controversial calendar and take up 

12  the first bill.  I believe it's 515, by Senator 

13  Young.

14               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

15  Secretary will ring the bell.

16               The Secretary will read.

17               THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

18  515, by Senator Young, Senate Print 748, an act 

19  to amend the Labor Law.

20               SENATOR BRESLIN:   Explanation.

21               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   An 

22  explanation has been requested by Senator 

23  Breslin.

24               Senator Young.

25               SENATOR YOUNG:   Thank you, 

                                                               2625

 1  Mr. President.  I'd be glad to explain the bill.  

 2               This bill amends Section 904 of the 

 3  Labor Law to allow a cap on asbestos project 

 4  notification fees of no more than $500 for 

 5  asbestos projects dealing with the handling and 

 6  the removal of asbestos in owner-occupied 

 7  one-or-two-unit residential structures.

 8               This bill actually originated from 

 9  a request from the Jamestown City Council, and 

10  they wanted to have relief from the onerous 

11  regulations dealing with asbestos handling and 

12  the removal and demolition of one-and-two-family 

13  residential structures.

14               This bill addresses the fact that 

15  limited resources of funding exist or are 

16  available to municipalities in New York State in 

17  order to meet the federal asbestos standards and, 

18  as a result, neighborhood improvement and 

19  demolition activities are slowed down due to the 

20  high cost of meeting standards such as those 

21  related to asbestos removal.  

22               In 2005 this bill was actually a 

23  departmental bill, but it did not pass the 

24  Assembly.  

25               Current asbestos regulations in 

                                                               2626

 1  New York State are found in Article 30, 

 2  Section 904 of the Labor Law, and the section 

 3  lists project notification fees of $500 for 

 4  projects that are the size of 500 to 999 square 

 5  feet or $1000 for project sizes of 1,000 or more 

 6  square feet.  So this would actually cap it at 

 7  $500 to make it more affordable to do these 

 8  neighborhood revitalization projects.  

 9               It's supported by the New York 

10  State AFL-CIO, and last year it passed 

11  unanimously in the Senate.

12               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

13  Sampson.

14               SENATOR SAMPSON:   Thank you, 

15  Mr. President.  Would the sponsor just yield for 

16  just a question or two.

17               SENATOR YOUNG:   Certainly.

18               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

19  Young yields.

20               SENATOR SAMPSON:   Through you, 

21  Mr. President.  What this bill is capping is 

22  reducing the limit from $2000 to $500?  

23               SENATOR YOUNG:   It's capping it at 

24  a $500 fee.

25               And the reason is that the City of 

                                                               2627

 1  Jamestown has run into a lot of issues.  In my 

 2  district we have the oldest housing stock not 

 3  only in New York State, but actually in the 

 4  entire country.  So we have a lot of the older 

 5  wood-frame homes that are very much 

 6  deteriorated.  And the city would like to do more 

 7  neighborhood renewal, and they can't afford to 

 8  tear these down.  

 9               Also, a lot of the homeowners who 

10  have to do remediation work are bypassing the 

11  system.  So they're illegally doing it because 

12  they find it cost-prohibitive in order to pay the 

13  $1,000 fee.  

14               So as a result, you have people 

15  doing this work illegally and actually violating 

16  a lot of the safety rules that are in place.  

17  So this is a way to correct those issues.

18               SENATOR SAMPSON:   Through you, 

19  Mr. President, would the sponsor continue to 

20  yield?  

21               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

22  sponsor yields, Senator Sampson. 

23               SENATOR SAMPSON:   Through you, 

24  Mr. President.  So basically the reduction or 

25  leveling out to $500 would still continue the 

                                                               2628

 1  homeowner's responsibility to continue the 

 2  abatement of asbestos if it exists?  

 3               SENATOR YOUNG:   Yes.

 4               SENATOR SAMPSON:   Okay.  

 5               Thank you, Mr. President.

 6               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Thank 

 7  you, Senator Sampson.

 8               SENATOR YOUNG:   Thank you.

 9               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Is there 

10  any other Senator wishing to be heard?

11               Seeing none, hearing none, the 

12  debate is closed.  The Secretary will ring the 

13  bell.  

14               Read the last section.

15               THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

16  act shall take effect immediately.

17               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Call the 

18  roll.

19               (The Secretary called the roll.)

20               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Announce 

21  the results.

22               THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

23  Calendar 515, absent from voting:  Senators 

24  Adams, Diaz, Espaillat, Oppenheimer and Serrano.

25               Ayes, 50.

                                                               2629

 1               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The bill 

 2  is passed.

 3               The Secretary will read.

 4               THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 5  578, by Senator McDonald, Senate Print 2502, an 

 6  act to amend the State Finance Law.

 7               SENATOR BRESLIN:   Explanation.

 8               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   An 

 9  explanation has been requested by Senator 

10  Breslin, Senator McDonald.  

11               If I could have just some quiet in 

12  the house so that we can hear the Senators, 

13  please.

14               Senator McDonald.

15               SENATOR McDONALD:   Thank you, 

16  Mr. President.

17               This is a Dewey Loeffel Toxic Waste 

18  Site bill, an act to amend the Finance Law in 

19  relation to providing state reimbursement for 

20  lost tax revenue due to toxic contamination.  

21               The purpose of the legislation was 

22  to provide reimbursement to municipalities who 

23  have lost tax revenue due to court-ordered and 

24  marketplace impacts of contamination from the 

25  state hazardous waste site known as Dewey Loeffel 

                                                               2630

 1  Landfill.  

 2               The site has recently been named a 

 3  Superfund site, but responsibility for the site 

 4  also rests with the State of New York through 

 5  settlement agreements and shared responsibility 

 6  with the federal government.

 7               The State Finance Law is amended by 

 8  adding a new section of 54-m, which defines 

 9  municipality.  This section also defines lost tax 

10  revenue and provides the terms under which the 

11  reimbursement is provided.

12               The Dewey Loeffel State Hazardous 

13  Waste Site is located in Southern Rensselaer 

14  County in the Town of Nassau.  It contains more 

15  than twice the contamination, more than twice the 

16  contamination of the infamous Love Canal waste 

17  site.  It is estimated that more than 46,000 tons 

18  of toxic waste are buried in a failed-cap 

19  landfill.  

20               Remediation of this site has been 

21  ongoing for decades, with no progress made in 

22  preventing the contamination from seeping from 

23  the site and contaminating additional 

24  properties.  This contamination has significantly 

25  impacted property values as well as assessed 

                                                               2631

 1  values of properties in the area.

 2               Courts have continuously lowered 

 3  tax assessments due to the contamination on 

 4  adjacent and area properties.  The result is 

 5  significant financial hardship for the 

 6  communities impacted by the ongoing toxic 

 7  contamination.  

 8               The financial impact of the state 

 9  hazardous waste site will continue for some time, 

10  as the Department of Environmental Conservation 

11  has indicated that decades of remediation are in 

12  store for the site.  

13               The financial impact is 

14  approximately $80,000 annually for municipal 

15  reimbursement.  However, under a settlement 

16  agreement with the polluters, the government pays 

17  nothing.  The ultimate cost of this legislation 

18  will be borne by the responsible parties, the 

19  polluters.

20               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Excuse 

21  me, Senator McDonald.  Can we have some quiet, 

22  please, in the house.

23               Senator McDonald, you may continue.

24               SENATOR McDONALD:   The financial 

25  impact, and I'll repeat that, of approximately 

                                                               2632

 1  $80,000 annually will be paid for entirely by the 

 2  polluters.  This will continue forever or to the 

 3  fact that the polluting party -- in this case, 

 4  GE -- has fulfilled the remediation clause that 

 5  the State of New York and the federal government 

 6  have imposed.  And it is upon their acceptance of 

 7  full remediation that they would take away that 

 8  number.

 9               This community has suffered.  It's 

10  small in population.  It has a weak tax base.  

11  And it has a very dangerous location that's near 

12  there.  It's not a matter of this happened 

13  recently; it's been going on for decades.  And 

14  while many communities have had the opportunity 

15  to grow and expand their tax base, they have 

16  not.  

17               And for all practical purposes, if 

18  we don't deal with this issue with these 

19  communities, that school system, that town, and 

20  parts of that county are going to be hurt 

21  substantially and may even go out of business.  

22  People can't sell their houses.  

23               This gives them an opportunity to 

24  have some kind of financial support throughout 

25  the year.  And additionally, it gives them the 

                                                               2633

 1  opportunity to make sure that the remediation is 

 2  going on in accordance with the federal agreement 

 3  and the New York State Environmental Conservation 

 4  agreement.

 5               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

 6  Krueger.

 7               SENATOR KRUEGER:   Thank you.  If 

 8  the sponsor would please yield.

 9               SENATOR McDONALD:   Yes.

10               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

11  sponsor yields.

12               SENATOR KRUEGER:   Thank you.  

13               Through you, Mr. President.  I 

14  understand the dilemma for the Town of Nassau in 

15  Rensselaer County, and I actually empathize that 

16  contamination of land has an impact on local 

17  communities.  It's one of the reasons I feel so 

18  strongly that we should not move forward with 

19  hydrofracking in this state.

20               But what is the rationale for the 

21  State of New York being liable to reimburse the 

22  town or towns for their perceived loss of 

23  property value?  Why is that being handed to the 

24  state as a responsibility, to pay the town for 

25  some determination of lost property value?  

                                                               2634

 1               SENATOR McDONALD:   As I mentioned, 

 2  the cost is being picked up by the polluter, in 

 3  this case the General Electric Company.  The 

 4  state is not paying anything.  

 5               This situation has been going on 

 6  for several decades, the Environmental 

 7  Conservation Department and the federal 

 8  government involved in it.  In my own personal 

 9  opinion, they have not been doing their job for 

10  these several decades.  And it finally reached 

11  the point, the legal point where the town was 

12  being represented, that they were able to work 

13  out this agreement.  

14               And I stress, again, the State of 

15  New York is not paying anything.  The money is 

16  coming from the polluting parties.

17               SENATOR KRUEGER:   Through you, 

18  Mr. President, if the sponsor would continue to 

19  yield.

20               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

21  sponsor yields.

22               SENATOR KRUEGER:   I'm confused.  I 

23  don't see where in the language of the bill it 

24  says the polluting party will pay the town the, 

25  quote, unquote, lost property value.  It seems to 

                                                               2635

 1  imply the State of New York's General Fund has to 

 2  reimburse the municipality.  So could you show me 

 3  where in the bill --

 4               SENATOR McDONALD:   It's my 

 5  understanding that the agreements between the 

 6  polluting parties and the State of New York, they 

 7  pay the state, the state turns around and pays 

 8  the local communities.

 9               SENATOR KRUEGER:   Through you, 

10  Mr. President, if the sponsor would continue to 

11  yield.

12               SENATOR McDONALD:   Yes.

13               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

14  sponsor yields.

15               SENATOR KRUEGER:   So there is some 

16  settlement agreement that specifically says the 

17  polluting party shall pay X amount per year to 

18  the State of New York and the State of New York 

19  shall pay X amount per year to fill-in-the-blank 

20  municipality?  

21               SENATOR McDONALD:   That's correct.

22               SENATOR KRUEGER:   Could you tell 

23  me where I could find that?

24               SENATOR McDONALD:   I can't do that 

25  right now, but I can.

                                                               2636

 1               SENATOR KRUEGER:   Through you, 

 2  Mr. President, if the sponsor would continue to 

 3  yield.

 4               SENATOR McDONALD:   Yes.

 5               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

 6  sponsor yields.

 7               SENATOR KRUEGER:   The bill memo 

 8  estimates the cost to the state of $80,000 per 

 9  year.  That's the sponsor's memo.  And that would 

10  be for all municipalities in the County of 

11  Rensselaer that lay claim to a loss in property 

12  value in the surrounding area of the landfill.  

13               How is the $80,000 calculated?  How 

14  do we know that it's going to be $80,000 per 

15  year?  

16               SENATOR McDONALD:   It was 

17  calculated by the local communities reporting to 

18  the state.

19               SENATOR KRUEGER:   Through you, 

20  Mr. President, if the sponsor will continue to 

21  yield.

22               SENATOR McDONALD:   Yes.

23               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

24  sponsor yields.

25               SENATOR KRUEGER:   Thank you.

                                                               2637

 1               So the way I read this bill, any 

 2  town in the County of Rensselaer who believes 

 3  that their property value has been devalued 

 4  because of the existence of this toxic land site 

 5  can send the bill to the state to pay them.  Who 

 6  is determining how much the property value has 

 7  been devalued?  And what evaluation method is 

 8  being used by that entity?

 9               SENATOR McDONALD:   First off, 

10  these communities are communities that have 

11  already communicated with EnCon that they are 

12  affected negatively by the waste.  So it's not 

13  any town or municipality in a large county like 

14  Rensselaer County, a large -- being 

15  geographically large.

16               They have already had a 

17  preagreement with EnCon.  They have been talking 

18  for decades.  And they have stated the impacted 

19  areas.  So it's not any county saying, Hey, we're 

20  impacted and we're 25 miles away.  

21               They went through the process with 

22  the Environmental Conservation Department, they 

23  agreed upon the impact, they agreed with General 

24  Electric, the polluting party, and the federal 

25  government, and this is the agreement that came 

                                                               2638

 1  to bear.

 2               SENATOR KRUEGER:   Through you, 

 3  Mr. President, if the sponsor would continue to 

 4  yield.

 5               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

 6  sponsor yields.

 7               SENATOR KRUEGER:   So there is a 

 8  Town of Nassau that has this landfill in it.  But 

 9  I'm assuming there are towns north, east, south, 

10  west of Nassau, all that might also be in 

11  Rensselaer County.  Are they entitled to make the 

12  argument that their property value went down 

13  because of the contaminated landfill in Nassau 

14  County?  And can their chief financial officers 

15  make an argument saying they're entitled to money 

16  also?

17               SENATOR McDONALD:   Yeah, but they 

18  wouldn't be part of this agreement.  You could 

19  say that you're impacted by these pollutions even 

20  in New England or in New York City or Buffalo, 

21  but they're not part of the agreement.

22               SENATOR KRUEGER:   Through you, 

23  Mr. President, if the sponsor would continue to 

24  yield.

25               SENATOR McDONALD:   Yes.

                                                               2639

 1               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

 2  sponsor yields.

 3               SENATOR KRUEGER:   So there's 

 4  actually an agreement in writing that lays all of 

 5  this out, and it may or may not be the same 

 6  document earlier referred to as the settlement; 

 7  is that correct?

 8               SENATOR McDONALD:   That's correct.

 9               SENATOR KRUEGER:   Through you, 

10  Mr. President, if the sponsor would continue to 

11  yield.

12               SENATOR McDONALD:   Yes.

13               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

14  sponsor yields.  

15               SENATOR KRUEGER:   Thank you.  

16               If there is said agreement and 

17  settlement, why is the state being asked to do 

18  anything through statute?  Why isn't the polluter 

19  simply making the payment to the municipality?  

20               SENATOR McDONALD:   Because the 

21  attorneys in Environmental Conservation and the 

22  appropriate government agencies wanted to do it 

23  this way.

24               SENATOR KRUEGER:   Through you, 

25  Mr. President, if the sponsor will continue to 

                                                               2640

 1  yield.

 2               SENATOR McDONALD:   Yes.

 3               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

 4  sponsor yields.

 5               SENATOR KRUEGER:   So this is a 

 6  bill being supported by the Governor?

 7               SENATOR McDONALD:   The 

 8  Environmental Conservation Department, correct.  

 9  The executive branch of the state, the Governor, 

10  and the appropriate people.

11               SENATOR KRUEGER:   Through you, 

12  Mr. President, if the sponsor would continue to 

13  yield.

14               SENATOR McDONALD:   Yes.

15               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

16  sponsor yields.

17               SENATOR KRUEGER:   Thank you.  

18               Then why isn't DEC, the Department 

19  of Environmental Conservation, submitting this as 

20  a program bill if it's actually what they would 

21  like?  

22               SENATOR McDONALD:   You would have 

23  to ask them.  

24               I'm submitting it as the Senator 

25  who's responsible for 46,000 tons of toxic waste 

                                                               2641

 1  buried into the ground, twice the amount of 

 2  contamination of Love Canal -- which got a great 

 3  deal of attention, justifiably so -- and the 

 4  concern that it has for the health and the 

 5  goodwill of the people of my community and their 

 6  environmental survival.  And I'm not going to 

 7  wait around after several decades of nothing 

 8  happening.

 9               So the issue to you, okay, is, 

10  quite bluntly, are we going to back up our 

11  environmental concerns with some action for small 

12  communities, or are they left out because they 

13  haven't had the availability of administration 

14  and legal support in such small communities and 

15  they don't have the funds to pay for it?  

16               This has been around for a long 

17  time, and it shouldn't go any farther.

18               SENATOR KRUEGER:   Through you, 

19  Mr. President, if the sponsor would continue to 

20  yield.

21               SENATOR McDONALD:   Yes.

22               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

23  sponsor yields.

24               SENATOR KRUEGER:   Thank you.  I 

25  appreciate the sponsor's answers.  

                                                               2642

 1               I think he makes a valid point 

 2  about he is the Senator for this area and feels 

 3  responsibility for the I think he said 46,000 

 4  people in the immediate community.  I don't know 

 5  if that's the Town of Nassau or the --

 6               SENATOR McDONALD:   I didn't say 

 7  46,000 people in the area, I said 46,000 tons of 

 8  toxic waste buried in somebody's back yard.

 9               SENATOR KRUEGER:   Thank you.  I 

10  stand corrected.  I heard the number.  

11               So there's 1276 Superfund sites 

12  throughout the state.  This is one of them.  How 

13  does this legislation not set a precedent for the 

14  State of New York to make the same agreement with 

15  all 1276 Superfund site local municipalities?

16               SENATOR McDONALD:   Well, I think 

17  you take each and every site individually.  

18               And I think you can't get away from 

19  confusing 46,000 people with 46,000 tons of solid 

20  waste.  

21               We have a responsibility.  This in 

22  essence is one of the larger Superfund sites and 

23  one of the most unfair Superfund sites because 

24  they don't have the population or the tax base, 

25  the volume of people, if you will, to be able to 

                                                               2643

 1  present their case.  And this has been going on 

 2  for decades, and all things have been doing is 

 3  getting worse.  

 4               So the best answer to that is we 

 5  take the most significant issues of the 1200 

 6  Superfund sites, address them piece by piece.  

 7  They're not all the same.  They're not all equal.

 8               SENATOR KRUEGER:   Through you, 

 9  Mr. President, if the sponsor would continue to 

10  yield.

11               SENATOR McDONALD:   Yes.

12               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

13  sponsor yields.

14               SENATOR KRUEGER:   So again, I want 

15  to keep it clear, I am very empathetic with the 

16  dilemma for communities that have been polluted.  

17  And again, there are 1,276 separate Superfund 

18  sites throughout the state.  

19               I agree with the sponsor that I am 

20  also frustrated that it takes decades to get any 

21  cleanup of these sites and that there is very 

22  great confusion about whether polluters will be 

23  held liable, whether the federal government plays 

24  some role, whether the state government, whether 

25  the local government.  And this is one example of 

                                                               2644

 1  these 1276 Superfund sites.  And the sponsor 

 2  continues to validly point out that there's been 

 3  decades without resolution.

 4               My dilemma is I don't think this 

 5  type of legislation is the way or the precedent 

 6  that this government should be setting for 

 7  allowing localities to declare their land has 

 8  been devalued and the state that should replace 

 9  the property tax value.  

10               And I'm willing to accept that 

11  there is some settlement that says all of this is 

12  already an agreement in place, although I really 

13  wish the sponsor had a copy of the settlement so 

14  that we could all see that this is the formal 

15  agreement.  But I'm still stuck with why this one 

16  location now.  

17               Now, the EPA took control of this 

18  site in March 2011.  Was the settlement and 

19  agreement pre-2011 when the EPA took over this 

20  site?  

21               SENATOR McDONALD:   Okay, you've 

22  mentioned several questions.  Okay?  

23               One question, you mentioned the 

24  settlement.  It was closed, the site was closed 

25  in 1968.  EnCon didn't actually start acting till 

                                                               2645

 1  1980.

 2               The other thing that I thought was 

 3  misleading was you said that the state -- you 

 4  seemed to refer to it -- and let nobody be 

 5  unclear on this issue.  The state is not paying, 

 6  and to say anything otherwise is misleading 

 7  intentionally.  

 8               The polluter -- and that's been a 

 9  long-standing process that we've had in New York 

10  State, is when you're able to get the polluter to 

11  fix something, you won the court case or you won 

12  the public relations case or the administrative 

13  case, you're foolish if you don't take advantage 

14  of it.  

15               So to imply that the state is 

16  paying is not listening.  It's coming through the 

17  state from the polluter.  This is one of those 

18  rare occasions where we won something on this 

19  issue.  Not to act quickly on that is foolish, 

20  and it's endangering the health and the financial 

21  strength of that community.

22               We're dealing with EnCon and the 

23  federal government.  That is why we're so slow in 

24  responding.

25               Another reason we're slow in 

                                                               2646

 1  responding is these small rural communities get 

 2  glossed over.  

 3               Now, I'm happy to work with anybody 

 4  on any pollution problem in New York State.  And 

 5  I would recommend, if this is indeed a successful 

 6  agreement, this could be a prototype for the 

 7  communities that you referenced, for them to call 

 8  us and find out how do we get a polluter of this 

 9  magnitude finally to the table that we've been 

10  trying since 1968.  

11               They started dumping this toxic 

12  waste in this community in 1952.  Can you imagine 

13  that?  There was probably very little 

14  environmental regulations at the time.

15               So the question is you will allow 

16  this community, this rural community, to 

17  evaporate off the face of the earth till we get 

18  all 1200 of these other entities concluded, yet 

19  we have been pursuing a solution with the 

20  polluter, with the federal government finally 

21  paying attention, with the state government 

22  finally paying attention.  

23               And now my community is going to be 

24  punished because we say, Well, if you're doing it 

25  for them, we'll do it for everybody.

                                                               2647

 1               Well, the community and the people 

 2  who have those sites in their community, this is 

 3  one of the times where they can learn from that 

 4  small rural community.  But geographic isolation 

 5  is not the answer to our problems.  The people in 

 6  the Town of Nassau, a small rural community, are 

 7  no different than the people in a large city or a 

 8  large suburban area.  This is critical to their 

 9  survival.

10               SENATOR KRUEGER:   Through you, 

11  Mr. President, if the sponsor would continue to 

12  yield.

13               SENATOR McDONALD:   Yes.

14               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

15  sponsor yields.

16               SENATOR KRUEGER:   Thank you.  I 

17  appreciate the sponsor's responses.  

18               And again, the 1276 Superfund sites 

19  are throughout the state.  They are no doubt in 

20  small communities as well as large cities as well 

21  as suburbs.  

22               So I'm really trying to understand 

23  how this, as a precedent for the State of 

24  New York, could have pluses and minuses.  And the 

25  reason I keep pointing out that it would cost an 

                                                               2648

 1  estimated $80,000 annually to the state is 

 2  because that's what the sponsor's memo says it 

 3  will cost.  

 4               So again, trying to get sort of 

 5  further into the issue, I'm -- just so I can 

 6  double-check, I'm assuming that the settlement 

 7  we're discussing is an April 12, 2012, settlement 

 8  with General Electric; is that correct?  

 9               SENATOR McDONALD:   That's correct.

10               SENATOR KRUEGER:   And through you, 

11  Mr. President, if the sponsor would continue to 

12  yield.

13               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

14  sponsor yields.

15               SENATOR KRUEGER:   That requires 

16  General Electric to pay $10 million to the State 

17  of New York?

18               SENATOR McDONALD:   That's correct.

19               SENATOR KRUEGER:   Thank you.  

20               And through you, Mr. President, if 

21  the sponsor would yield.

22               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

23  sponsor yields.

24               SENATOR KRUEGER:   Who is then 

25  responsible for the actual cleanup work?  

                                                               2649

 1               SENATOR McDONALD:   I mentioned 

 2  that earlier, that the responsibility is with the 

 3  polluter, the General Electric Company.  

 4               And the judgment, I mentioned that 

 5  earlier on, is the mediation will be reviewed by 

 6  the federal government and the State EnCon 

 7  Department.  They will determine when mediation 

 8  is concluded and satisfactory.

 9               And once again, I'll reiterate, 

10  anybody telling you that the state is paying 

11  $80,000 to this project, okay, annually is 

12  misleading.  It's $80,000 coming from a 

13  private-sector company that took decades of legal 

14  hassling between the federal government and the 

15  state government even to pay attention to this 

16  little tiny town to get that agreement.  

17               Now, that's significant.  If I were 

18  another community or a legislator concerned about 

19  this, I would be paying attention.  And the 

20  questions I would be asking is, How did you do 

21  that?  We didn't do that in my community.  How 

22  did you achieve getting them to pick up that 

23  cost?  

24               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

25  Krueger.

                                                               2650

 1               SENATOR KRUEGER:   Through you, 

 2  Mr. President, if the sponsor would continue to 

 3  yield.

 4               SENATOR McDONALD:   Yes.

 5               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

 6  sponsor yields.

 7               SENATOR KRUEGER:   So repeating, 

 8  this is a settlement, April 12, 2012, by 

 9  General Electric to pay $10 million for the 

10  cleanup of this site.  The $10 million, I believe 

11  the last time I asked the question I asked did it 

12  come to the state.  But I've just been informed 

13  that perhaps because the EPA took over control of 

14  the site in 2011, that actually the $10 million 

15  goes from GE to the EPA.  Does the sponsor know 

16  which is correct?

17               SENATOR McDONALD:   I don't have a 

18  clear answer for you, whether it's the state or 

19  the federal government, because it's a 

20  partnership between the state and the federal 

21  government reviewing this.  

22               My speculation is that some of the 

23  money, if not all the money, goes from the 

24  federal government to the Environmental 

25  Conservation Department of New York State and 

                                                               2651

 1  eventually to the local communities who are 

 2  impacted by it.  So originating with the 

 3  General Electric Company.

 4               SENATOR KRUEGER:   Through you, 

 5  Mr. President, again --

 6               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   On the 

 7  bill?  

 8               SENATOR KRUEGER:   I may have 

 9  additional questions, but first I'll be on the 

10  bill.  Thank you very much, Mr. President.  

11               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

12  Krueger on the bill.

13               SENATOR KRUEGER:   So my dilemma is 

14  several.  

15               One, we don't have the settlement 

16  in front of us.  And we don't know, I think the 

17  sponsor just answered he's not sure whether the 

18  $10 million from General Electric goes to the 

19  state or goes to the federal government for the 

20  cleanup of the site.

21               If the money goes to the federal 

22  government, it's not clear how the state is 

23  getting $80,000 a year from General Electric to 

24  pay itself back for the $80,000 it will now be 

25  picking up of property tax costs.

                                                               2652

 1               If the $10 million is going to the 

 2  Department of Environmental Conservation, which I 

 3  don't think it is -- again, for cleanup -- it's 

 4  also not clear that the money is intended or even 

 5  available to be provided as transferable 

 6  tax-hole-filling reimbursement to the town or 

 7  towns that could apply for it, because it may be 

 8  structured specifically within the settlement 

 9  that all monies must be used for direct cleanup 

10  of the contamination.

11               I can agree with the sponsor that 

12  the state has shared responsibility for failing 

13  to get this taken care of for decades, as he 

14  pointed out.  If the original case was started in 

15  1968 and EnCon only got involved or DEC only got 

16  involved in 1988, there was 20 years where I 

17  don't know today who was doing what or why, but 

18  clearly there wasn't anything going on.

19               From '88 to 2011, there was 

20  apparently a failure to communicate by someones 

21  between GE and Environmental Conservation 

22  agencies, perhaps state and federal.  Clearly 

23  this led to some significant change in 2011, 

24  because the EPA came and took over the site.  

25               So my dilemma when looking at this 

                                                               2653

 1  bill is I can agree completely with the sponsor 

 2  that the town has paid a completely un -- no, 

 3  it's not a strong enough word.  It is outrageous 

 4  what happened to the community.  It is outrageous 

 5  that if some private corporation was dumping into 

 6  their ground, polluting, creating toxic waste, 

 7  potentially, I'm assuming, risking the health of 

 8  the people of the town, not just the land values, 

 9  it is completely outrageous that from 1968 to 

10  2011 nobody really seemed to be getting anything 

11  done.

12               So I just want it on the record 

13  that I 100 percent agree and understand with the 

14  sponsor and the people of this town how 

15  outrageous the situation is.

16               It doesn't change the fact that my 

17  dilemma is I just don't see how this bill, 

18  written this way, is the right solution.  

19               Because rather than it being a bill 

20  that says there is money coming from the 

21  polluter -- in this case, General Electric -- and 

22  there is a settlement and the settlement should 

23  require X amount of money annually to go to the 

24  town to make up for a loss in the value of the 

25  properties until the contamination is cleaned 

                                                               2654

 1  up -- if that was the bill in front of me, I 

 2  would say yes, excellent, if we need it in 

 3  statute to make sure it gets paid, let's put it 

 4  in statute that the polluter is obligated to make 

 5  the payments to the town for the lost valuation.  

 6  I would argue that's the least they could do, 

 7  including the cost of cleanup.

 8               But that isn't the bill I have in 

 9  front of me.  I have a bill that again says, in 

10  its fiscal impact note, that it will cost the 

11  state $80,000 annually.  I have a bill that says 

12  the local chief financial officer will determine 

13  what the lost valuation of the land shall be that 

14  should be paid to them.  I have a bill that says 

15  any locality in the County of Rensselaer could 

16  make application for this money.  

17               And I have the dilemma of 1276 

18  Superfund sites throughout the state where 

19  perhaps they would have a very strong argument 

20  for asking for the exact same law to be passed 

21  for them.

22               And maybe there were no settlements 

23  or money flowing anywhere between polluter and 

24  somebody in government in those other sites 

25  because the law as written doesn't say anything 

                                                               2655

 1  about this would only apply if there's a 

 2  settlement in place, and if the polluter is 

 3  providing at least that amount of money, and then 

 4  and only then the state as a pass-through would 

 5  be obligated to pay this money.

 6               So, Mr. President, I can't vote for 

 7  this bill.  I want to help the people of Nassau.  

 8  I think the sponsor has made a totally legitimate 

 9  case for why somebody is responsible for helping 

10  the town out when they have gone through so much, 

11  and clearly the value of the land surrounding the 

12  area --

13               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

14  McDonald, why do you rise?

15               SENATOR McDONALD:   I'd like to 

16  respond.

17               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

18  Krueger, do you yield to Senator McDonald's 

19  question?  

20               SENATOR KRUEGER:   Would the 

21  Senator mind if I finish my last sentence?  

22               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

23  McDonald, I could do one of two things.  We can 

24  let Senator Krueger conclude -- would you like to 

25  just speak on the bill, or do you want to ask a 

                                                               2656

 1  question?

 2               SENATOR McDONALD:   I'll speak on 

 3  the bill.

 4               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:    

 5  Conclude, please.

 6               SENATOR KRUEGER:   Thank you.

 7               So again, simply in closing, I want 

 8  to help this town.  I don't think this bill is 

 9  the right way to get from Point A to Point B.  I 

10  think there could be a right way to get from 

11  Point A to Point B, perhaps through amendments to 

12  this bill or perhaps through a different bill 

13  that was laid out in such a way that it was clear 

14  that the settlement obligations must go, among 

15  other things, for these purposes.

16               So I wish I could vote yes on this 

17  bill, but I have to vote no.  

18               Thank you, Mr. President.  Now I'm 

19  happy to answer any questions.

20               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Thank 

21  you, Senator Krueger.

22               Senator McDonald.

23               SENATOR McDONALD:   I'd like to 

24  call the vote.

25               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Okay.  

                                                               2657

 1  Are there any other Senators wishing to be 

 2  heard?  

 3               Seeing none, hearing none, debate 

 4  is closed and the Secretary will ring the bell.

 5               Read the last section.

 6               THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 7  act shall take effect on the first of April.

 8               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Call the 

 9  roll.

10               (The Secretary called the roll.)

11               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Announce 

12  the results.

13               THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

14  Calendar Number 578, those recorded in the 

15  negative are Senators Addabbo, Avella, Krueger, 

16  Montgomery, Perkins, Rivera, Serrano, and 

17  Squadron.

18               Absent from voting:  Senators 

19  Adams, Diaz, Espaillat, Peralta, and 

20  Stewart-Cousins.  

21               Ayes, 42.  Nays, 8.

22               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The bill 

23  is passed.

24               The Secretary will read.

25               THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

                                                               2658

 1  583, by Senator Johnson, Senate Print 4740C, an 

 2  act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

 3               SENATOR BRESLIN:   Explanation.

 4               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

 5  Johnson, an explanation has been requested by 

 6  Senator Breslin.

 7               SENATOR JOHNSON:   Yes, this is a 

 8  bill dealing with drunk drivers and -- well, 

 9  drunk and drivers under the influence of drugs.  

10               There's presently a penalty for 

11  this conviction of $250 a year for three years.  

12  But that's not enough to really prevent these 

13  people from doing it again.  So I've introduced a 

14  bill which says you have to take an accident 

15  prevention course.  It's a six-hour course, 

16  actually not a big thing.  And, further, you've 

17  demonstrated that you took that course before -- 

18  as an additional penalty to taking that course.  

19               This course has been used in the 

20  past.  It demonstrates that people learn 

21  something from this course and they don't repeat 

22  the same things again, in most cases.

23               SENATOR SAMPSON:   Through you, 

24  Mr. President.

25               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

                                                               2659

 1  Sampson.

 2               SENATOR SAMPSON:   Would the 

 3  sponsor yield for just one question.

 4               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Does the 

 5  sponsor yield?

 6               SENATOR JOHNSON:   Yes.

 7               SENATOR SAMPSON:   Through you, 

 8  Mr. President.  Senator Johnson, I just want to 

 9  know the difference between the mandatory 

10  participation in the Motor Vehicle Accident 

11  Prevention Program and when dealing with the 

12  Driver Responsibility Assessment Program.  Is 

13  there a difference between the two?

14               SENATOR JOHNSON:   I'm sorry, I 

15  didn't get the question.  Would you repeat it for 

16  me?  

17               SENATOR SAMPSON:   Senator, I 

18  just want to know if there's a difference between 

19  the Motor Vehicle Accident Prevention Program and 

20  the Driver Responsibility Assessment Program.  Is 

21  there a difference?

22               SENATOR JOHNSON:   It would have 

23  made a difference in their conduct, because these 

24  courses are demonstrated to be effective in 

25  reducing collisions and violations and having a 

                                                               2660

 1  positive affect on recidivism.  

 2               Would you like me to say it again?  

 3               SENATOR SAMPSON:   No, I didn't 

 4  hear, Senator Johnson.  I'm sorry, I didn't hear 

 5  you, I apologize.

 6               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

 7  Sampson, would you like that repeated?

 8               SENATOR SAMPSON:   Yes, thank you.

 9               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

10  Johnson, would you just repeat the answer, 

11  please?  

12               SENATOR JOHNSON:   Yeah, there is 

13  what they call a Driver Responsibility 

14  Assessment, and that requires them to pay $250 

15  each year for three years.  That's the penalty.  

16  But that doesn't seem to do much about 

17  recidivism.  

18               But taking the course like this has 

19  been demonstrated to be effective in eliminating 

20  collisions and violations by the -- in other 

21  words, to eliminate recidivism.  They won't do it 

22  again.  The money doesn't scare them, but taking 

23  the course educates them.  And that's what makes 

24  a difference.

25               SENATOR SAMPSON:   Through you, 

                                                               2661

 1  Mr. President, would the sponsor yield for a last 

 2  question?  

 3               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

 4  Johnson, will you yield to an additional 

 5  question? 

 6               SENATOR JOHNSON:   Yes.

 7               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The 

 8  sponsor yields.

 9               SENATOR SAMPSON:   Through you, 

10  Mr. President, is there a surcharge for this 

11  driver prevention course?

12               SENATOR JOHNSON:   There's not a 

13  surcharge.  But I think there is a certain small 

14  fee for taking that course.

15               SENATOR SAMPSON:   Thank you very 

16  much.  

17               On the bill.

18               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Senator 

19  Sampson on the bill.

20               SENATOR SAMPSON:   Thank you very 

21  much.  Thank you very much, Senator Johnson.  

22               This bill is definitely much 

23  needed.  As a person who practices criminal 

24  defense and does a quite a number of DWI cases, I 

25  think this additional course to alleviate some of 

                                                               2662

 1  the recidivism is important.  

 2               So I want to thank you very much 

 3  for that bill, Senator Johnson.

 4               SENATOR JOHNSON:   Glad to.

 5               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Thank 

 6  you, Senator Sampson.

 7               Seeing and hearing no other Senator 

 8  wishing to speak, debate is closed.  The 

 9  Secretary will ring the bell.  

10               Read the last section.

11               THE SECRETARY:   Section 5.  This 

12  act shall take effect on the 180th day.

13               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Call the 

14  roll.

15               (The Secretary called the roll.)

16               THE SECRETARY:   Absent from 

17  voting:  Senators Adams, Diaz, Espaillat, 

18  Huntley, Martins, Peralta and Stewart-Cousins.

19               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   We still 

20  have one bill remaining.  I'd ask the members to 

21  please remain close to the chamber.

22               Announce the results.

23               THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 48.

24               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The bill 

25  is passed.

                                                               2663

 1               The Secretary will read.

 2               THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 3  587, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print 6469, 

 4  an act to amend the State Finance Law.

 5               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Are 

 6  there any Senators wishing to be heard?  

 7               Seeing none, hearing none, debate 

 8  is closed, and the Secretary will ring the bell.

 9               Read the last section.

10               THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

11  act shall take effect immediately.

12               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   Call the 

13  roll.

14               (The Secretary called the roll.)

15               THE SECRETARY:   Absent from 

16  voting:  Senators Adams, Diaz, Espaillat, 

17  Huntley, Peralta and Stewart-Cousins.

18               Ayes, 49.

19               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   The bill 

20  is passed.

21               Senator Libous, that completes the 

22  reading of the controversial calendar.

23               SENATOR LIBOUS:   Mr. President, is 

24  there any further business at the desk?

25               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   There is 

                                                               2664

 1  no further business.

 2               SENATOR LIBOUS:   There being no 

 3  further business, I move that we adjourn until 

 4  Monday, May 7th, at 3:00 p.m., intervening days 

 5  being legislative days.

 6               ACTING PRESIDENT GRIFFO:   On 

 7  motion, the Senate stands adjourned until Monday, 

 8  May 7th, at 3:00 p.m., intervening days being 

 9  legislative days.

10               Senate adjourned.

11               (Whereupon, at 12:27 p.m., the 

12  Senate adjourned.)

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