Regular Session - April 8, 2024

                                                                   2186

 1                NEW YORK STATE SENATE

 2                          

 3                          

 4               THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

 5                          

 6                          

 7                          

 8                          

 9                  ALBANY, NEW YORK

10                    April 8, 2024

11                     11:31 a.m.

12                          

13                          

14                   REGULAR SESSION

15  

16  

17  

18  

19  SENATOR ROXANNE J. PERSAUD, Acting President

20  ALEJANDRA N. PAULINO, ESQ., Secretary

21  

22  

23  

24  

25  


                                                               2187

 1                P R O C E E D I N G S

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 3    Senate will come to order.  

 4                 I ask everyone to please rise and 

 5    recite the Pledge of Allegiance.

 6                 (Whereupon, the assemblage recited 

 7    the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   In the 

 9    absence of clergy, let us bow our heads in a 

10    moment of silent reflection or prayer.

11                 (Whereupon, the assemblage respected 

12    a moment of silence.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Reading 

14    of the Journal.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   In Senate, Sunday, 

16    April 7, 2024, the Senate met pursuant to 

17    adjournment.  The Journal of Saturday, April 6, 

18    2024, was read and approved.  On motion, the 

19    Senate adjourned.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Without 

21    objection, the Journal stands approved as read.

22                 Presentation of petitions.

23                 Messages from the Assembly.

24                 The Secretary will read.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Krueger 


                                                               2188

 1    moves to discharge, from the Committee on Rules, 

 2    Assembly Bill Number --

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

 4    Gianaris.

 5                 Messages from the Governor.

 6                 Reports of standing committees.

 7                 Reports of select committees.

 8                 Communications and reports from 

 9    state officers.

10                 Motions and resolutions.

11                 Senator Gianaris.

12                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

13    let's immediately call a meeting of the 

14    Rules Committee in Room 332 and stand at ease, 

15    please.  

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   There 

17    will be an immediate meeting of the 

18    Rules Committee in Room 332.

19                 The Senate will stand at ease.  

20                 (Whereupon, the Senate stood at ease 

21    at 11:33 a.m.)

22                 (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened at 

23    11:36 a.m.)

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

25    Senate will return to order.


                                                               2189

 1                 Senator Gianaris.  

 2                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   There's a report 

 3    of the Rules Committee at the desk.  

 4                 Can we take that up at this time.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 6    Secretary will read.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator 

 8    Stewart-Cousins, from the Committee on Rules, 

 9    reports the following bill:

10                 Senate Print 8986, by 

11    Senator Krueger, an act making appropriations for 

12    the support of government.  

13                 The bill reports direct to third 

14    reading.

15                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Move to accept 

16    the report of the Rules Committee.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   All 

18    those in favor of accepting the Rules Committee 

19    report signify by saying aye.  

20                 (Response of "Aye.")

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Opposed, 

22    nay.  

23                 (No response.)

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

25    Rules Committee report is accepted.


                                                               2190

 1                 Senator Gianaris.

 2                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Please take up 

 3    the supplemental calendar.  

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   There's 

 5    a substitution at the desk.  

 6                 The Secretary will read.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Krueger 

 8    moves to discharge, from the Committee on Rules, 

 9    Assembly Bill Number 9771 and substitute it for 

10    the identical Senate Bill 8986, Third Reading 

11    Calendar 771.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

13    substitution is so ordered.

14                 Senator Gianaris.  

15                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Is there a 

16    message of necessity and appropriation at the 

17    desk?

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   There is 

19    a message at the desk.

20                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Move to accept 

21    the message.  

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   All 

23    those in favor of accepting the message of 

24    necessity signify by saying aye.

25                 (Response of "Aye.")


                                                               2191

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Opposed, 

 2    nay.

 3                 (No response.)

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 5    message is accepted.

 6                 Senator Gianaris.

 7                 SENATOR LANZA:   Lay it aside.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Lay it 

 9    aside.

10                 Senator Gianaris.  

11                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Can we take up 

12    the controversial calendar, please.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

14    Secretary will ring the bell.

15                 The Secretary will read.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

17    771, Assembly Bill Number 9771, by 

18    Assemblymember Weinstein, an act making 

19    appropriations for the support of government.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

21    O'Mara, why do you rise?

22                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Madam President, 

23    if Senator Krueger or whoever she designates 

24    would answer a few questions on this extender.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   


                                                               2192

 1    Senator Krueger, do you yield?  

 2                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   I do.  And 

 3    designate myself, yes.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 5    Senator yields.

 6                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Thank you.

 7                 Senator, here we are officially one 

 8    week late on the budget now.  We're doing a third 

 9    extender bill at this point, and this bill gets 

10    us through the end of Thursday, is my reading of 

11    it.  

12                 Can you let us know at what point -- 

13    if the budget isn't put together by the end of 

14    Thursday, what's the next step for another 

15    extender on this?  When will that have to be 

16    enacted?  And how long would that extender last 

17    for?  

18                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Madam President, 

19    through you.  This extender technically goes 

20    through Thursday.  And -- but it actually covers 

21    payroll for state workers through next Tuesday.  

22    So it's sort of a two-parter.  

23                 But the assumption is that we would 

24    need to do another extender Thursday or Friday, 

25    because there are other sections in this that -- 


                                                               2193

 1    no.  Let me rephrase that.  There are other 

 2    things that may be sunsetting in the State Budget 

 3    that we might need to address before next week.  

 4                 So we're still seeing when the next 

 5    extender might be given to us by the Governor and 

 6    how long that will go.  So it's possible there 

 7    will be a new extender Thursday.  It's possible 

 8    it might not get voted on till Friday.  It's even 

 9    possible we will be told that we're okay till 

10    next Monday.  

11                 So we're waiting to see.  It does 

12    seem a little confusing.  But we are getting 

13    closer to the possibility of budget bills.  I 

14    know I've said that before, but I feel like we 

15    are getting closer.  

16                 Our leader has a way of describing 

17    things as we're close to the middle, we're at the 

18    beginning of the beginning.  I think if she was 

19    on the floor now she might say we're towards the 

20    end, heading towards the end.

21                 So it's possible that there will be 

22    one more extender.  And it's even possible -- no, 

23    I'd say there's -- it's very likely we have at 

24    least one more extender.

25                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Thank you, 


                                                               2194

 1    Senator.

 2                 Madam President, if Senator Krueger 

 3    will continue to yield.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Does the 

 5    Senator yield?  

 6                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Yes.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 8    Senator yields.

 9                 SENATOR O'MARA:   So whether we're 

10    at the end of the middle or the beginning of the 

11    end, we do have an eclipse this afternoon.  And I 

12    don't think that's the end.  But we're certainly 

13    used to doing things in the dark around here, so, 

14    you know, we could work through it.

15                 But can you just give us maybe, 

16    since we're getting toward the end, what the 

17    hang-ups are, I guess?  What are the major issues 

18    that are out there that are really subject to 

19    final negotiation amongst the leaders?  

20                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   So I think 

21    they're some of the biggest issues that there 

22    still needs to be resolution on.  And those are 

23    the issues we talk about every year in the 

24    budget.  They're the biggest budget items.  

25    They're education, they're housing, they're 


                                                               2195

 1    healthcare.

 2                 So we're moving forward, but we're 

 3    not there yet.  I believe that there will be an 

 4    opportunity for the tables to start working again 

 5    soon, which I know people have also been asking 

 6    about.  

 7                 And yet just for the record here in 

 8    the State of New York and the Senate, the 

 9    extenders we are doing guarantee us that the 

10    money needed by every program we run, every local 

11    community that counts on state money, that 

12    expects money to be flowing through the 

13    Comptroller's office, all continues to happen.

14                 Right now the only thing that's 

15    happening, because we are delayed in completing 

16    our budget, is the payroll of the 63 members of 

17    the Senate and the 150 members of the Assembly.

18                 Everyone else is getting paid.  All 

19    the other bills are getting paid.  We finished 

20    the debt bill, so we are paying our debts.  And 

21    government continues to function as it should be 

22    every day that we still have not yet completed 

23    the new budget.

24                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Thank you.  

25                 Madam President, if Senator Krueger 


                                                               2196

 1    would continue to yield.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Does the 

 3    Senator yield?  

 4                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Yes.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 6    Senator yields.

 7                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Senator, you 

 8    mentioned healthcare as one of the major issues.  

 9    There was a report in Newsday over the weekend, I 

10    believe, that the Medicaid managed care proposal 

11    of seeking an extra $4 billion in federal funding 

12    towards that, that that was dead.  Is that the 

13    case?  Or is there still negotiations on that?

14                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   I do not 

15    believe that is a correct analysis.

16                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Through you, 

17    Madam President, if the Senator will continue to 

18    yield.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Does the 

20    Senator yield?  

21                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Yes.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

23    Senator yields.

24                 SENATOR O'MARA:   And housing has 

25    certainly been a major topic in this year's 


                                                               2197

 1    budget, as it was last year, and nothing got 

 2    achieved last year.  

 3                 I've heard general reports that 

 4    there's general understandings on housing.  Can 

 5    you tell us more specifically what the hang-ups 

 6    are on the housing issues?  

 7                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   No, unfortunately 

 8    that is beyond my role here on the floor today.  

 9                 I think we all agree that we have 

10    serious issues with the shortage of affordable 

11    housing throughout the State of New York.  We are 

12    trying to come to an agreement on what to be 

13    doing about that.  I think many of us agree there 

14    are serious issues for protections of tenants in 

15    their homes.  We're trying to come to an 

16    agreement on that.

17                 There are many discussions about how 

18    to protect existing housing stock that may be 

19    getting older and need assistance, as well as the 

20    development of new housing.  And there are very 

21    different needs in upstate New York and urban 

22    versus rural versus suburban New York.  

23                 So there is no one answer, and 

24    there's certainly no one magic bullet out there.  

25    But we are actually trying to take into 


                                                               2198

 1    consideration all these different issues and 

 2    produce a package that both houses and the 

 3    Governor can agree upon, vote upon, and get 

 4    moving on.

 5                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Thank you, 

 6    Senator.

 7                 Thank you, Madam President.  That's 

 8    all I have.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

10    you, Senator.

11                 Senator Rolison.

12                 SENATOR ROLISON:   On the bill, 

13    Madam President.  

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

15    Rolison on the bill.

16                 SENATOR ROLISON:   I see in the 

17    extender there's $51 million dedicated to the 

18    Mass Transportation Trust Fund.  And I want to 

19    just expand a little bit upon that as it relates 

20    to the Hudson Valley and my district.  

21                 We have the worst conditions of 

22    roads and bridges in the state.  This has taken 

23    place over a period of about 10 years of just 

24    systematic disinvestment in our region.

25                 And in 2022 the DOT reported that 


                                                               2199

 1    only 43 percent of Hudson Valley roads were rated 

 2    good or excellent.  The statewide average is 

 3    58 percent.  So that's a big difference between 

 4    what's happening elsewhere and what's happening 

 5    in the Hudson Valley.

 6                 The Hudson Valley also has the most 

 7    lane miles and bridges of any DOT region in the 

 8    state, yet gets approximately, on average, the 

 9    third-highest amount in the state.  This is 

10    endangering drivers who use our state highways 

11    every single day.  

12                 You know, if you ask anybody in my 

13    district about Route 211 in Orange County or 

14    Route 9, which runs essentially from the top of 

15    Dutchess County all the way down to New York 

16    City, or you talk about Route 22 on the east end, 

17    a very similar state highway -- you know, we just 

18    had an earthquake that many of us obviously in 

19    this chamber felt.  But I would daresay that most 

20    people who are driving these highways are less 

21    worried about the aftershocks -- other than the 

22    potholes and the craters that are causing 

23    blowouts and alignment problems that can cost 

24    thousands of dollars.  

25                 And I know that earlier in March the 


                                                               2200

 1    legislative leadership and the Executive found 

 2    about 1.35 billion extra to spend within the 

 3    budget in the context of negotiations.  So I'm 

 4    hoping that we're going to be dedicating the 

 5    appropriate funding in this budget to address 

 6    these inadequacies in our state highway system.  

 7    Because I know everyone in this chamber has 

 8    similar issues and potholes and craters and 

 9    issues with the -- you know, the safety of our 

10    state highways isn't partisan.  It's really just 

11    about fixing the roads, getting it done, and 

12    hopefully getting them done in this budget.

13                 But Madam President, I will be 

14    voting aye on the extender.

15                 Thank you.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

17    Harckham.

18                 SENATOR HARCKHAM:   Thank you very 

19    much, Madam President.  

20                 I rise to first of all agree with my 

21    colleague on the conditions of roads in the 

22    Lower Hudson Valley.  

23                 I would also just say that in our 

24    one-house budget we advocated for $400 million 

25    extra in the DOT capital plan that is being 


                                                               2201

 1    negotiated right now.  We also in our one-house 

 2    budget put in an extra 100 million for Region 8, 

 3    which is the region that we've just heard 

 4    described.  And for the record, I would like to 

 5    say we got no votes from the other side on that.

 6                 So I'll be voting aye.  Thank you, 

 7    Madam President.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Are 

 9    there any other Senators wishing to be heard?

10                 Seeing and hearing none, the debate 

11    is closed.

12                 The Secretary will ring the bell.

13                 Senator Gianaris.

14                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

15    we've agreed to restore this bill to the 

16    noncontroversial calendar.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

18    will be restored to the noncontroversial 

19    calendar.

20                 Read the last section.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

22    act shall take effect immediately.  

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

24    roll.

25                 (The Secretary called the roll.)


                                                               2202

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

 2    the results.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 50.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

 5    is passed.

 6                 Senator Gianaris.

 7                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Returning now to 

 8    motions and resolutions, on behalf of 

 9    Senator Parker, on page 10, I offer the following 

10    amendments to Calendar 292, Senate Print 1203A, 

11    and ask that said bill retain its place on the 

12    Third Reading Calendar.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

14    amendments are received, and the bill will retain 

15    its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

16                 Senator Gianaris.

17                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   On behalf of 

18    you, Madam President, I wish to call up 

19    Senate Print 2376A, recalled from the Assembly, 

20    which is now at the desk.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

22    Secretary will read.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

24    731, Senate Print 2376A, by Senator Persaud, an 

25    act to amend the Penal Law.


                                                               2203

 1                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I move to 

 2    reconsider the vote by which the bill was passed.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 4    Secretary will call the roll on reconsideration.

 5                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 50.  

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

 8    is restored to its place on the Third Reading 

 9    Calendar.

10                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I offer the 

11    following amendments.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

13    amendments are received.

14                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Can we now take 

15    up previously adopted Resolution 1732, by 

16    Senator Chu, read that resolution's title, and 

17    recognize Senator Chu.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

19    Secretary will read.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Resolution 1732, by 

21    Senator Chu, memorializing Governor Kathy Hochul 

22    to proclaim April 7-13, 2024, as Library Week in 

23    the State of New York.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

25    Chu on the resolution.


                                                               2204

 1                 SENATOR CHU:   Thank you, 

 2    Madam President, for allowing me to speak on this 

 3    important resolution.  

 4                 As the chair for the Libraries 

 5    Committee, this week -- I'm happy to announce 

 6    this week marks the start of National Library 

 7    Week, which recognizes and celebrates the work 

 8    our libraries and librarians provide our 

 9    constituents every day.

10                 Libraries are a treasured part of 

11    our society that provide valuable and free 

12    resources which benefit everyone, and especially 

13    for those most vulnerable populations throughout 

14    New York State, including our students, immigrant 

15    communities, families, and our aging adults.

16                 This year the theme is "Ready, Set, 

17    Library," which promotes online connections with 

18    others through your local library.

19                 It is important to recognize the 

20    extraordinary efforts of our libraries, which 

21    provide a multitude of educational services 

22    beyond checking out books.

23                 I'm proud of the work this body has 

24    done to ensure libraries are provided with the 

25    essential materials they need to be a successful 


                                                               2205

 1    resource to New York's communities.  

 2                 However, it is still far from 

 3    enough.  As we enter the final days of our budget 

 4    process, I will continue to advocate for our 

 5    libraries to be fully funded, to ensure they are 

 6    able to provide our communities with the 

 7    necessary services our constituents deserve.

 8                 I encourage all my colleagues to 

 9    support this resolution and continue to advocate 

10    for your local libraries.  And Happy National 

11    Library Week.  

12                 I vote aye.  Thank you, 

13    Madam President.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

15    you Senator.

16                 Senator Murray on the resolution.

17                 SENATOR MURRAY:   Thank you, 

18    Madam President.  

19                 I'd like to thank Senator Chu for 

20    bringing this resolution forward.

21                 As she stated, libraries are so much 

22    more than buildings with books.  They are truly a 

23    community resource, a community hub, a place for 

24    everyone to come together, join together.  

25                 In fact, all of the libraries across 


                                                               2206

 1    the state have joined together to do a social 

 2    media campaign called "How Libraries Changed My 

 3    Life."  And you should take a minute to listen to 

 4    some of these stories.  Some of them are 

 5    absolutely incredible.  

 6                 Whether it's through their maker 

 7    labs, where some folks have learned how to create 

 8    certain things and actually turned that into a 

 9    business, or whether it's some of the services or 

10    programs that the libraries provide, we truly do 

11    change lives through our libraries.  

12                 In fact, this past weekend I was in 

13    two of the libraries in my district -- the 

14    Bayport Blue Point Library and the Patchogue 

15    Medford Library -- as I teamed up with local 

16    legislators and the sheriff's department for the 

17    "Shed the Meds" campaign to get medicine -- old, 

18    unused, expired medicine out of the medicine 

19    cabinets, out of circulation and get those 

20    incinerated to again help fight the opioid 

21    epidemic we're having here.  

22                 So in so many ways the libraries are 

23    there for us.  So I'll add, as Senator Chu said, 

24    when we get down to the negotiations on the 

25    budget, I hope we will remember how important our 


                                                               2207

 1    libraries are and make sure they are fully 

 2    funded.  

 3                 I vote aye on this resolution.  

 4                 Thank you.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

 6    you, Senator.

 7                 Senator Helming on the resolution.  

 8                 SENATOR HELMING:   Thank you, 

 9    Madam President.  

10                 I rise in support of this 

11    resolution, and in support of our amazing 

12    libraries.  I also want to thank our librarians 

13    and their associates, especially those in the 

14    54th Senate District in Wayne, Ontario, 

15    Livingston, and Monroe counties.  

16                 Libraries provide so many countless 

17    opportunities for all people.  They improve the 

18    lives of so many New Yorkers.  And I'm hopeful, 

19    as already has been said, as we work towards the 

20    final budget that we extend funding -- we expand 

21    funding for Library Construction Aid, for 

22    Library Operating Aid, and for Library Materials 

23    Aid.

24                 Thank you, Madam President.  I'm 

25    proud to support this resolution and our 


                                                               2208

 1    libraries.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

 3    you, Senator.

 4                 Senator Hoylman-Sigal on the 

 5    resolution.

 6                 SENATOR HOYLMAN-SIGAL:   Thank you, 

 7    Madam President.  

 8                 I wanted to thank Senator Chu for 

 9    this resolution and just point out the dire 

10    straits that many of our libraries, both in 

11    New York and across the country, are in.  From 

12    book bannings to budget cuts, libraries and 

13    reading are in danger.  

14                 This year, the City of New York has 

15    already axed Sunday library days in New York.  No 

16    libraries are open on Sunday.  Now there's a 

17    threat to close those libraries for an additional 

18    day on Saturday.  That's going to have enormous 

19    consequences for members of our various 

20    communities.

21                 So I hope, as we study and fight for 

22    budget allocation, we will take to heart 

23    Senator Chu's words and support our libraries.

24                 Thank you.  I vote aye.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 


                                                               2209

 1    you, Senator.

 2                 Senator Rolison on the resolution.

 3                 SENATOR ROLISON:   Thank you, 

 4    Madam President.  

 5                 I want to thank Senator Chu for the 

 6    resolution.  

 7                 And, you know, I will fully admit 

 8    that I was not the best of students growing up, 

 9    and just talking to Senator Mayer about that.  

10    I've spent more time now in libraries throughout 

11    the district than I probably spent in my career, 

12    especially in high school.  

13                 And we hold our mobile office hours 

14    throughout the three counties in libraries, and 

15    I've really gotten to see firsthand what they do.  

16    And obviously the other members have spoken about 

17    what they do for communities.  

18                 You know, when I was growing up, a 

19    library was about books.  And there was -- at 

20    some point in time libraries became about 

21    community, about people.  I've seen it firsthand.  

22    They hold such a critical place in so many 

23    communities through this state that I have a 

24    great appreciation for libraries.  

25                 And I will be the first one to admit 


                                                               2210

 1    I probably missed the boat back in the day, but I 

 2    am certainly not missing it now.  And I proudly 

 3    vote aye.

 4                 Thank you, Madam President.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

 6    you, Senator.

 7                 The resolution was adopted on 

 8    January 30th.

 9                 Senator Gianaris.

10                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Now let's take 

11    up previously adopted Resolution 2058, by 

12    Senator Scarcella-Spanton, read its title, and 

13    recognize Senator Scarcella-Spanton.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

15    Secretary will read.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Resolution 2058, by 

17    Senator Scarcella-Spanton, memorializing 

18    Governor Kathy Hochul to proclaim April 2024 as 

19    the Month of the Military Child in the State of 

20    New York.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

22    Scarcella-Spanton on the resolution.  

23                 SENATOR SCARCELLA-SPANTON:   Thank 

24    you, Madam President.  

25                 And thank you to all of my 


                                                               2211

 1    colleagues for helping to memorialize this April 

 2    as the Month of the Military Child in the State 

 3    of New York.  

 4                 Our military families and their 

 5    children make countless sacrifices to serve our 

 6    nation and keep us safe, and it is so important 

 7    that we take the time to acknowledge their 

 8    contributions to our country.  Military children 

 9    face many unique challenges.  Whether they are 

10    navigating frequent moves or the deployment of a 

11    parent, they often take on the stress of having a 

12    parent in harm's way at a very young age.  

13                 There are more than 1.6 million 

14    military children in our country, and they move, 

15    on average, every two to three years.  As the 

16    mother of two military children, I know firsthand 

17    that this is a life filled with constant change.  

18    Our daughter Emily was just 10 days old when her 

19    dad deployed to Afghanistan for the second time.  

20                 Dandelions act as the symbol for 

21    military  children because they put down roots 

22    almost anywhere and are impossible to destroy, 

23    which is very emblematic of both Emily and Jack, 

24    my two military kids.  

25                 I am so proud to be an advocate for 


                                                               2212

 1    my children and all the other military children 

 2    in New York State, to help honor their courage, 

 3    strength and sacrifice.  On behalf of my family 

 4    and the millions of American armed forces 

 5    families around the world, I am honored to pass 

 6    this resolution today.

 7                 Thank you.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

 9    you, Senator.

10                 Senator Ashby on the resolution.

11                 SENATOR ASHBY:   Thank you, 

12    Madam President.  

13                 I want to thank Senator 

14    Scarcella-Spanton for bringing this resolution to 

15    the floor and for her contributions outside of 

16    this chamber as the spouse of a combat veteran 

17    and a mother of two military children.

18                 I think it's important for us to 

19    remember that some of the roles that the military 

20    children take on while their parent is deployed 

21    continue throughout their life.  It's not 

22    something that occurs necessarily for a short 

23    period of time and then when they come back, the 

24    roles change.  The dynamics are constantly in 

25    flux, and it's something that they have to deal 


                                                               2213

 1    with and live with for the duration of their 

 2    life, along with their parents.  

 3                 Sometimes when both of them serve, 

 4    they have to take on these roles and demonstrate 

 5    a resilience that I don't think we see often 

 6    anymore.  And it's inspiring.  I know many people 

 7    in this room may have fallen into this category 

 8    over the course of their life, having parents who 

 9    served.

10                 And so it's an honor to be with you 

11    all today to celebrate the Month of the 

12    Military Child.  Again, I want to thank 

13    Senator Scarcella-Spanton for her commitment in 

14    the committee and outside of it as well.

15                 I proudly vote aye.  Thank you.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

17    you, Senator.

18                 The resolution was adopted on 

19    April 3rd.

20                 Senator Gianaris.

21                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

22    at the request of the sponsors of the two 

23    resolutions we took up, they are open for 

24    cosponsorship.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 


                                                               2214

 1    resolutions are open for cosponsorship.  Should 

 2    you choose not to be a cosponsor, please notify 

 3    the desk.

 4                 Senator Gianaris.

 5                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I want to remind 

 6    my colleagues that there will be a meeting of the 

 7    Transportation Committee in Room 708 of the LOB 

 8    immediately following session.  

 9                 And with that, is there any further 

10    business at the desk?

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   There is 

12    no further business at the desk.

13                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Move to adjourn 

14    until tomorrow, Tuesday, April 9th, at 11:00 a.m.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   There 

16    will be an immediate meeting of the 

17    Transportation Committee in Room 708 in the LOB, 

18    immediately following session. 

19                 On motion, the Senate stands 

20    adjourned until Tuesday, April 9th, at 11:00 a.m.

21                 (Whereupon, at 11:59 a.m., the 

22    Senate adjourned.)

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