S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
2879
2009-2010 Regular Sessions
I N A S S E M B L Y
January 21, 2009
___________
Introduced by M. of A. KOON -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of A. GALEF,
RAMOS -- read once and referred to the Committee on Codes
AN ACT to amend the criminal procedure law, the family court act and the
penal law, in relation to expanding the crimes for which certain juve-
niles may be treated as adults
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Subdivision 42 of section 1.20 of the criminal procedure
law, as amended by chapter 7 of the laws of 2007, is amended to read as
follows:
42. "Juvenile offender" means (1) a person, thirteen years old who is
criminally responsible for acts constituting murder in the second degree
as defined in subdivisions one and two of section 125.25 of the penal
law, or such conduct as a sexually motivated felony, where authorized
pursuant to section 130.91 of the penal law; and (2) a person fourteen
or fifteen years old who is criminally responsible for acts constituting
the crimes defined in subdivisions one and two of section 125.25 (murder
in the second degree) and in subdivision three of such section provided
that the underlying crime for the murder charge is one for which such
person is criminally responsible; section 135.25 (kidnapping in the
first degree); 150.20 (arson in the first degree); 120.07 (GANG ASSAULT
IN THE FIRST DEGREE); subdivisions one and two of section 120.10
(assault in the first degree); 120.11 (AGGRAVATED ASSAULT UPON A POLICE
OFFICER OR A PEACE OFFICER); 125.20 (manslaughter in the first degree);
subdivisions one and two of section 130.35 (rape in the first degree);
subdivisions one and two of section 130.50 (criminal sexual act in the
first degree); 130.70 (aggravated sexual abuse in the first degree);
130.75 (COURSE OF SEXUAL CONDUCT AGAINST A CHILD IN THE FIRST DEGREE);
140.30 (burglary in the first degree); subdivision one of section 140.25
(burglary in the second degree); 150.15 (arson in the second degree);
160.15 (robbery in the first degree); subdivision two of section 160.10
(robbery in the second degree) of the penal law; or section 265.03 of
the penal law, where such machine gun or such firearm is possessed on
school grounds, as that phrase is defined in subdivision fourteen of
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD04427-01-9
A. 2879 2
section 220.00 of the penal law; or defined in the penal law as an
attempt to commit murder in the second degree or kidnapping in the first
degree, or such conduct as a sexually motivated felony, where authorized
pursuant to section 130.91 of the penal law.
S 2. Subdivision 8 of section 301.2 of the family court act, as
amended by chapter 7 of the laws of 2007, is amended to read as follows:
8. "Designated felony act" means an act which, if done by an adult,
would be a crime: (i) defined in sections 125.27 (murder in the first
degree); 125.25 (murder in the second degree); 135.25 (kidnapping in the
first degree); or 150.20 (arson in the first degree) of the penal law
committed by a person thirteen, fourteen or fifteen years of age; or
such conduct committed as a sexually motivated felony, where authorized
pursuant to section 130.91 of the penal law; (ii) defined in sections
120.10 (assault in the first degree); 125.20 (manslaughter in the first
degree); 130.35 (rape in the first degree); 130.50 (criminal sexual act
in the first degree); 130.70 (aggravated sexual abuse in the first
degree); 135.20 (kidnapping in the second degree) but only where the
abduction involved the use or threat of use of deadly physical force;
150.15 (arson in the second degree) or 160.15 (robbery in the first
degree) of the penal law committed by a person thirteen, fourteen or
fifteen years of age; or such conduct committed as a sexually motivated
felony, where authorized pursuant to section 130.91 of the penal law;
(iii) defined in the penal law as an attempt to commit murder in the
first or second degree or kidnapping in the first degree committed by a
person thirteen, fourteen or fifteen years of age; or such conduct
committed as a sexually motivated felony, where authorized pursuant to
section 130.91 of the penal law; (iv) defined in SECTION 120.07 (GANG
ASSAULT IN THE FIRST DEGREE); 120.11 (AGGRAVATED ASSAULT UPON A POLICE
OFFICER OR A PEACE OFFICER); SECTION 130.75 (COURSE OF SEXUAL CONDUCT
AGAINST A CHILD IN THE FIRST DEGREE); section 140.30 (burglary in the
first degree); subdivision one of section 140.25 (burglary in the second
degree); subdivision two of section 160.10 (robbery in the second
degree) of the penal law; or section 265.03 of the penal law, where such
machine gun or such firearm is possessed on school grounds, as that
phrase is defined in subdivision fourteen of section 220.00 of the penal
law committed by a person fourteen or fifteen years of age; or such
conduct committed as a sexually motivated felony, where authorized
pursuant to section 130.91 of the penal law; (v) defined in section
120.05 (assault in the second degree) or 160.10 (robbery in the second
degree) of the penal law committed by a person fourteen or fifteen years
of age but only where there has been a prior finding by a court that
such person has previously committed an act which, if committed by an
adult, would be the crime of assault in the second degree, robbery in
the second degree or any designated felony act specified in paragraph
(i), (ii), or (iii) of this subdivision regardless of the age of such
person at the time of the commission of the prior act; or (vi) other
than a misdemeanor committed by a person at least seven but less than
sixteen years of age, but only where there has been two prior findings
by the court that such person has committed a prior felony.
S 3. Subdivision 18 of section 10.00 of the penal law, as amended by
chapter 7 of the laws of 2007, is amended to read as follows:
18. "Juvenile offender" means (1) a person thirteen years old who is
criminally responsible for acts constituting murder in the second degree
as defined in subdivisions one and two of section 125.25 of this chapter
or such conduct as a sexually motivated felony, where authorized pursu-
ant to section 130.91 of the penal law; and
A. 2879 3
(2) a person fourteen or fifteen years old who is criminally responsi-
ble for acts constituting the crimes defined in subdivisions one and two
of section 125.25 (murder in the second degree) and in subdivision three
of such section provided that the underlying crime for the murder charge
is one for which such person is criminally responsible; section 135.25
(kidnapping in the first degree); 150.20 (arson in the first degree);
SECTION 120.07 (GANG ASSAULT IN THE FIRST DEGREE); subdivisions one and
two of section 120.10 (assault in the first degree); 120.11 (AGGRAVATED
ASSAULT UPON A POLICE OFFICER OR A PEACE OFFICER); 125.20 (manslaughter
in the first degree); subdivisions one and two of section 130.35 (rape
in the first degree); subdivisions one and two of section 130.50 (crimi-
nal sexual act in the first degree); 130.70 (aggravated sexual abuse in
the first degree); 130.75 (COURSE OF SEXUAL CONDUCT AGAINST A CHILD IN
THE FIRST DEGREE); 140.30 (burglary in the first degree); subdivision
one of section 140.25 (burglary in the second degree); 150.15 (arson in
the second degree); 160.15 (robbery in the first degree); subdivision
two of section 160.10 (robbery in the second degree) of this chapter; or
section 265.03 of this chapter, where such machine gun or such firearm
is possessed on school grounds, as that phrase is defined in subdivision
fourteen of section 220.00 of this chapter; or defined in this chapter
as an attempt to commit murder in the second degree or kidnapping in the
first degree, or such conduct as a sexually motivated felony, where
authorized pursuant to section 130.91 of the penal law.
S 4. Subdivision 2 of section 30.00 of the penal law, as amended by
chapter 7 of the laws of 2007, is amended to read as follows:
2. A person thirteen, fourteen or fifteen years of age is criminally
responsible for acts constituting murder in the second degree as defined
in subdivisions one and two of section 125.25 and in subdivision three
of such section provided that the underlying crime for the murder charge
is one for which such person is criminally responsible or for such
conduct as a sexually motivated felony, where authorized pursuant to
section 130.91 of the penal law; and a person fourteen or fifteen years
of age is criminally responsible for acts constituting the crimes
defined in section 135.25 (kidnapping in the first degree); 150.20
(arson in the first degree); 120.07 (GANG ASSAULT IN THE FIRST DEGREE);
subdivisions one and two of section 120.10 (assault in the first
degree); 120.11 (AGGRAVATED ASSAULT UPON A POLICE OFFICER OR A PEACE
OFFICER); 125.20 (manslaughter in the first degree); subdivisions one
and two of section 130.35 (rape in the first degree); subdivisions one
and two of section 130.50 (criminal sexual act in the first degree);
130.70 (aggravated sexual abuse in the first degree); 130.75 (COURSE OF
SEXUAL CONDUCT AGAINST A CHILD IN THE FIRST DEGREE); 140.30 (burglary in
the first degree); subdivision one of section 140.25 (burglary in the
second degree); 150.15 (arson in the second degree); 160.15 (robbery in
the first degree); subdivision two of section 160.10 (robbery in the
second degree) of this chapter; or section 265.03 of this chapter, where
such machine gun or such firearm is possessed on school grounds, as that
phrase is defined in subdivision fourteen of section 220.00 of this
chapter; or defined in this chapter as an attempt to commit murder in
the second degree or kidnapping in the first degree, or for such conduct
as a sexually motivated felony, where authorized pursuant to section
130.91 of the penal law.
S 5. This act shall take effect on the first of November next succeed-
ing the date on which it shall have become a law.