S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
8174
I N S E N A T E
June 14, 2010
___________
Introduced by Sen. KLEIN -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Rules
AN ACT to amend the real property actions and proceedings law, in
relation to standing to commence an action to foreclose a mortgage
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Subdivision 1 of section 1302 of the real property actions
and proceedings law, as amended by chapter 472 of the laws of 2008, is
amended to read as follows:
1. Any complaint served in a proceeding initiated pursuant to this
article relating to a high-cost home loan or a subprime home loan, as
such terms are defined in section six-l and six-m of the banking law,
respectively, must contain an affirmative allegation that at the time
the proceeding is commenced, the plaintiff[:
(a) is the owner and holder of the subject mortgage and note, or has
been delegated the authority to institute a mortgage foreclosure action
by the owner and holder of the subject mortgage and note; and
(b)] has complied with all of the provisions of section five hundred
ninety-five-a of the banking law and any rules and regulations promul-
gated thereunder, section six-l or six-m of the banking law, and SUBDI-
VISION TWO OF SECTION THIRTEEN HUNDRED TWO-A AND section thirteen
hundred four of this article.
S 2. The real property actions and proceedings law is amended by
adding a new section 1302-a to read as follows:
S 1302-A. STANDING TO COMMENCE AN ACTION. 1. NO PERSON SHALL HAVE
STANDING TO COMMENCE AN ACTION PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE UNLESS IT IS THE
OWNER AND HOLDER OF THE SUBJECT MORTGAGE AND NOTE, OR HAS BEEN DELEGATED
THE AUTHORITY TO INSTITUTE A MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE ACTION BY THE OWNER
AND HOLDER OF THE SUBJECT MORTGAGE AND NOTE. NOTWITHSTANDING THE
PROVISIONS OF SUBDIVISION (E) OF RULE THIRTY-TWO HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THE
CIVIL PRACTICE LAW AND RULES, ANY DEFENSE BASED ON THE PLANITIFF'S LACK
OF STANDING IN A FORECLOSURE PROCEEDING SHALL NOT BE WAIVED IF A DEFEND-
ANT FAILS TO RAISE THE DEFENSE IN A RESPONSIVE PLEADING OR PRE-ANSWER
MOTION TO DISMISS.
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD17555-04-0
S. 8174 2
2. EVERY SUMMONS AND COMPLAINT TO COMMENCE A FORECLOSURE ACTION SHALL
INCLUDE AN AFFIRMATIVE ALLEGATION THAT AT THE TIME THE PROCEEDING IS
COMMENCED, THE PLAINTIFF IS THE OWNER AND HOLDER OF THE SUBJECT MORTGAGE
AND NOTE, OR HAS BEEN DELEGATED THE AUTHORITY TO INSTITUTE A MORTGAGE
FORECLOSURE ACTION BY THE OWNER AND HOLDER OF THE SUBJECT MORTGAGE AND
NOTE. IN ADDITION, THE PLAINTIFF SHALL PLEAD IN ITS COMPLAINT THAT THE
ORIGINALS OF THE SUBJECT MORTGAGE AND NOTE ARE IN ITS POSSESSION AND
CONTROL, AND THAT SUCH PLAINTIFF IS OTHERWISE ENTITLED TO ENFORCE THE
SUBJECT MORTGAGE AND NOTE PURSUANT TO LAW.
3. THERE SHALL BE FILED WITH EVERY SUMMONS AND COMPLAINT TO COMMENCE A
FORECLOSURE ACTION:
(A) A COPY OF THE ORIGINAL SUBJECT MORTGAGE AND NOTE, AND PROOF OF THE
OWNERSHIP THEREOF INCLUDING ALL ORIGINAL ENDORSEMENTS, ASSIGNMENTS AND
TRANSFERS OF SUCH MORTGAGE AND NOTE; AND
(B) IF APPLICABLE, PROOF OF DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY FROM THE OWNER AND
HOLDER OF THE SUBJECT MORTGAGE AND NOTE TO INSTITUTE A MORTGAGE FORECLO-
SURE ACTION ON BEHALF OF SUCH OWNER AND HOLDER.
S 3. This act shall take effect immediately, except that section one
of this act and subdivisions 2 and 3 of section 1302-a of the real prop-
erty actions and proceedings law, as added by section two of this act,
shall take effect on the ninetieth day after it shall have become a law.