LBD15824-02-0
A. 10201 2
of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, OR TO ADJUDICATE LIABILITY OF
OWNERS IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAP-
TER FOR VIOLATIONS OF BUS LANE RESTRICTIONS AS DEFINED IN SUCH SECTION,
such tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be
constituted in substantial conformance with the following sections.
S 1-a. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately
amended by section 2 of chapters 20, 21, 22 and 383 of the laws of 2009,
is amended to read as follows:
S 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any
general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in
any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an
administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic
infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to
adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of
section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section
eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability
of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred
eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
eleven-b of this chapter as added by section sixteen of [the chapter]
CHAPTERS TWENTY, TWENTY-ONE, TWENTY-TWO AND THREE HUNDRED EIGHTY-THREE
of the laws of two thousand nine [which amended this section], or to
adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll collection
regulations as defined in and in accordance with the provisions of
section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities
law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven
hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, OR TO ADJU-
DICATE LIABILITY OF OWNERS IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED
ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER FOR VIOLATIONS OF BUS LANE RESTRICTIONS AS
DEFINED IN SUCH SECTION, such tribunal and the rules and regulations
pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial conformance with
the following sections.
S 1-b. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately
amended by section 3 of chapters 20, 21, 22 and 383 of the laws of 2009,
is amended to read as follows:
S 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any
general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in
any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an
administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic
infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to
adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of
section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section
eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by section sixteen of
[the chapter] CHAPTERS TWENTY, TWENTY-ONE, TWENTY-TWO AND THREE HUNDRED
EIGHTY-THREE of the laws of two thousand nine [which amended this
section], or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of
toll collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the
provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the
public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c
of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred
fifty, OR TO ADJUDICATE LIABILITY OF OWNERS IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION
ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER FOR VIOLATIONS OF BUS LANE
RESTRICTIONS AS DEFINED IN SUCH SECTION, such tribunal and the rules and
regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial
conformance with the following sections.
A. 10201 3
S 1-c. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately
amended by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972 and chapter 379 of the laws
of 1992, is amended to read as follows:
S 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any
general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in
any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an
administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic
infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to
adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll collection
regulations as defined in and in accordance with the provisions of
section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities
law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven
hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, OR TO ADJU-
DICATE LIABILITY OF OWNERS IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED
ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER FOR VIOLATIONS OF BUS LANE RESTRICTIONS AS
DEFINED IN SUCH SECTION, such tribunal and the rules and regulations
pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial conformance with
the following sections.
S 2. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as
separately amended by section 4 of chapters 20, 21, 22 and 383 of the
laws of 2009, is amended to read as follows:
1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such
tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau
and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a
parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to
subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or
subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as
added by section sixteen of [the chapter] CHAPTERS TWENTY, TWENTY-ONE,
TWENTY-TWO AND THREE HUNDRED EIGHTY-THREE of the laws of two thousand
nine [which amended this subdivision], shall adjudicate the liability of
owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev-
en of [this chapter] CHAPTERS TWENTY, TWENTY-ONE, TWENTY-TWO AND THREE
HUNDRED EIGHTY-THREE in accordance with such section eleven hundred
eleven-a or such section eleven hundred eleven-b as added by section
sixteen of [the chapter] CHAPTERS TWENTY, TWENTY-ONE, TWENTY-TWO AND
THREE HUNDRED EIGHTY-THREE of the laws of two thousand nine [which
amended this subdivision] and shall adjudicate the liability of owners
for violations of toll collection regulations as defined in and in
accordance with the provisions of section two thousand nine hundred
eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections sixteen-a,
sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the
laws of nineteen hundred fifty, AND SHALL ADJUDICATE LIABILITY OF OWNERS
IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER FOR
VIOLATIONS OF BUS LANE RESTRICTIONS AS DEFINED IN SUCH SECTION. Such
tribunal, except in a city with a population of one million or more,
shall also have jurisdiction of abandoned vehicle violations. For the
purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation of any
law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, stop-
ping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this article,
"commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traffic of the
city or an official possessing authority as such a commissioner.
S 2-a. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law,
as separately amended by section 5 of chapters 20, 21, 22 and 383 of the
laws of 2009, is amended to read as follows:
1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such
tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau
A. 10201 4
and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a
parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to
subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as
added by section sixteen of [the chapter] CHAPTERS TWENTY, TWENTY-ONE,
TWENTY-TWO AND THREE HUNDRED EIGHTY-THREE of the laws of two thousand
nine [which amended this subdivision], shall adjudicate the liability of
owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev-
en of this chapter in accordance with such section eleven hundred
eleven-b as added by section sixteen of [the chapter] CHAPTERS TWENTY,
TWENTY-ONE, TWENTY-TWO AND THREE HUNDRED EIGHTY-THREE of the laws of two
thousand nine which amended this subdivision, AND SHALL ADJUDICATE
LIABILITY OF OWNERS IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-C
OF THIS CHAPTER FOR VIOLATIONS OF BUS LANE RESTRICTIONS AS DEFINED IN
SUCH SECTION. For the purposes of this article, a parking violation is
the violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating
the parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes
of this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner
of traffic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a
commissioner.
S 2-b. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as
added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, is amended to read as follows:
1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such
tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau
and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a
parking violation, AND SHALL ADJUDICATE LIABILITY OF OWNERS IN ACCORD-
ANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER FOR VIOLATIONS
OF BUS LANE RESTRICTIONS AS DEFINED IN SUCH SECTION. For the purposes
of this article, a parking violation is the violation of any law, rule
or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, stopping or
standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this article,
"commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traffic of the
city or an official possessing authority as such a commissioner.
S 3. Subdivision 11 of section 237 of the vehicle and traffic law, as
added by chapter 379 of the laws of 1992, is amended to read as
follows:
11. To adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll
collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the
provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the
public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c
of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred
fifty[.];
S 4. Section 237 of the vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding
a new subdivision 12 to read as follows:
12. TO ADJUDICATE LIABILITY OF OWNERS IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEV-
EN HUNDRED ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER FOR VIOLATIONS OF BUS LANE
RESTRICTIONS AS DEFINED IN SUCH SECTION.
S 5. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and
traffic law, as separately amended by section 8 of chapters 20, 21, 22
and 383 of the laws of 2009, is amended to read as follows:
f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in
subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article,
but shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant
to authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-a of this
chapter or section eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by
section sixteen of [the chapter] CHAPTERS TWENTY, TWENTY-ONE, TWENTY-TWO
AND THREE HUNDRED EIGHTY-THREE of the laws of two thousand nine [which
A. 10201 5
amended this paragraph], and shall not be deemed to include a notice of
liability issued pursuant to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-
five of the public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and
sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen
hundred fifty AND SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO INCLUDE A NOTICE OF LIABILITY
ISSUED PURSUANT TO SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER.
S 5-a. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and
traffic law, as separately amended by section 9 of chapters 20, 21, 22
and 383 of the laws of 2009, is amended to read as follows:
f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in
subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article but
shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to
authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-b of [this
chapter] CHAPTERS TWENTY, TWENTY-ONE, TWENTY-TWO AND THREE HUNDRED
EIGHTY-THREE as added by section sixteen of the chapter of the laws of
two thousand nine [which amended this paragraph] AND SHALL NOT BE DEEMED
TO INCLUDE A NOTICE OF LIABILITY ISSUED PURSUANT TO SECTION ELEVEN
HUNDRED ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER.
S 5-b. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and
traffic law, as added by chapter 180 of the laws of 1980, is amended to
read as follows:
f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in
subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article AND
SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO INCLUDE A NOTICE OF LIABILITY ISSUED PURSUANT TO
SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER.
S 6. Subdivision 4 of section 239 of the vehicle and traffic law, as
amended by chapter 379 of the laws of 1992, is amended to read as
follows:
4. Applicability. The provisions of paragraph b of subdivision two and
subdivision three of this section shall not be applicable to determi-
nations of owner liability for the failure of an operator to comply with
subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter and
shall not be applicable to determinations of owner liability imposed
pursuant to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public
authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chap-
ter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty AND
SHALL NOT BE APPLICABLE TO DETERMINATIONS OF OWNER LIABILITY FOR
VIOLATIONS OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER.
S 6-a. Section 239 of the vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding
a new subdivision 4 to read as follows:
4. APPLICABILITY. THE PROVISIONS OF PARAGRAPH B OF SUBDIVISION TWO AND
SUBDIVISION THREE OF THIS SECTION SHALL NOT BE APPLICABLE TO DETERMI-
NATIONS OF OWNER LIABILITY FOR VIOLATIONS OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED
ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER.
S 7. Subdivision 1 of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic law, as
separately amended by section 10 of chapters 20, 21, 22 and 383 of the
laws of 2009, is amended to read as follows:
1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking
violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable
in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or
section eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by section
sixteen of [the chapter] CHAPTERS TWENTY, TWENTY-ONE, TWENTY-TWO AND
THREE HUNDRED EIGHTY-THREE of the laws of two thousand nine [which
amended this paragraph subdivision], for a violation of subdivision (d)
of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter contests such allega-
tion, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions
A. 10201 6
of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authori-
ties law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven
hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, OR A PERSON
ALLEGED TO BE LIABLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION ELEVEN
HUNDRED ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER FOR A VIOLATION OF A BUS LANE
RESTRICTION AS DEFINED IN SUCH SECTION CONTESTS SUCH ALLEGATION, the
bureau shall advise such person personally by such form of first class
mail as the director may direct of the date on which he or she must
appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of such
notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall contain
a warning to advise the person so pleading or contesting that failure to
appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date,
shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a default judgment
may be entered thereon.
S 7-a. Subdivision 1 of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic law, as
separately amended by section 11 of chapters 20, 21, 22 and 383 of the
laws of 2009, is amended to read as follows:
1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking
violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable
in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as
added by section sixteen of [the chapter] CHAPTERS TWENTY, TWENTY-ONE,
TWENTY-TWO AND THREE HUNDRED EIGHTY-THREE of the laws of two thousand
nine [which amended this subdivision], for a violation of subdivision
(d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter contests such alle-
gation, OR A PERSON ALLEGED TO BE LIABLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
PROVISIONS OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER FOR A
VIOLATION OF A BUS LANE RESTRICTION AS DEFINED IN SUCH SECTION CONTESTS
SUCH ALLEGATION, the bureau shall advise such person personally by such
form of first class mail as the director may direct of the date on which
he or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The form and
content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the director,
and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading or contest-
ing that failure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent
adjourned date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a
default judgment may be entered thereon.
S 7-b. Subdivision 1 of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic law, as
added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, is amended to read as follows:
1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking
violation enters a plea of not guilty, OR A PERSON ALLEGED TO BE LIABLE
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-C OF
THIS CHAPTER FOR A VIOLATION OF A BUS LANE RESTRICTION AS DEFINED IN
SUCH SECTION CONTESTS SUCH ALLEGATION, the bureau shall advise such
person personally by such form of first class mail as the director may
direct of the date on which he OR SHE must appear to answer the charge
at a hearing. The form and content of such notice of hearing shall be
prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning to advise the
person so pleading that failure to appear on the date designated, or on
any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an admission of liabil-
ity, and that a default judgment may be entered thereon.
S 8. Subdivision 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic law, as
separately amended by section 10 of chapters 20, 21, 22 and 383 of the
laws of 2009, is amended to read as follows:
1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been
entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability
in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or
section eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by section
A. 10201 7
sixteen of [the chapter] CHAPTERS TWENTY, TWENTY-ONE, TWENTY-TWO AND
THREE HUNDRED EIGHTY-THREE of the laws of two thousand nine [which
amended this subdivision] or an allegation of liability in accordance
with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public author-
ities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter
seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty OR AN
ALLEGATION OF LIABILITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED
ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER, is being contested, by a person in a timely
fashion and a hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet
been held, the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to
that person prior to the date of the hearing.
S 8-a. Subdivision 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic law,
as separately amended by section 11 of chapters 20, 21, 22 and 383 of
the laws of 2009, is amended to read as follows:
1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been
entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability
in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter, as
added by section sixteen of [the chapter] CHAPTERS TWENTY, TWENTY-ONE,
TWENTY-TWO AND THREE HUNDRED EIGHTY-THREE of the laws of two thousand
nine [which amended this subdivision], is being contested, by a person
in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but
has not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or
penalty to that person prior to the date of the hearing.
S 8-b. Subdivision 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic law,
as added by chapter 365 of the laws of 1978, is amended to read as
follows:
1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been
entered, OR THE BUREAU HAS BEEN NOTIFIED THAT AN ALLEGATION OF LIABILITY
IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER IS
BEING CONTESTED, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the
merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall
not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date
of the hearing.
S 9. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehicle
and traffic law, as separately amended by section 10 of chapters 20, 21,
22 and 383 of the laws of 2009, are amended to read as follows:
a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation
or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred
eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred
eleven-b of this chapter as added by section sixteen of [the chapter]
CHAPTERS TWENTY, TWENTY-ONE, TWENTY-TWO AND THREE HUNDRED EIGHTY-THREE
of the laws of two thousand nine [which amended this paragraph] or an
allegation of liability in accordance with section two thousand nine
hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a,
sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the
laws of nineteen hundred fifty OR AN ALLEGATION OF LIABILITY IN ACCORD-
ANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER shall be held
before a hearing examiner in accordance with rules and regulations
promulgated by the bureau.
g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a
hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred
eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred
eleven-b of this chapter as added by section sixteen of [the chapter]
CHAPTERS TWENTY, TWENTY-ONE, TWENTY-TWO AND THREE HUNDRED EIGHTY-THREE
of the laws of two thousand nine [which amended this paragraph] is
contested or of a hearing at which liability in accordance with section
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two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or
sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred
seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty is contested OR A
HEARING AT WHICH LIABILITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED
ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER IS CONTESTED. Recording devices may be used
for the making of the record.
S 9-a. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi-
cle and traffic law, as separately amended by section 11 of chapters 20,
21, 22 and 383 of the laws of 2009, are amended to read as follows:
a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation
or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred
eleven-b of this chapter, as added by section sixteen of [the chapter]
CHAPTERS TWENTY, TWENTY-ONE, TWENTY-TWO AND THREE HUNDRED EIGHTY-THREE
of the laws of two thousand nine [which amended this paragraph] OR A
HEARING AT WHICH LIABILITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED
ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER shall be held before a hearing examiner in
accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau.
g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a
hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred
eleven-b of this chapter, as added by section sixteen of [the chapter]
CHAPTERS TWENTY, TWENTY-ONE, TWENTY-TWO AND THREE HUNDRED EIGHTY-THREE
of the laws of two thousand nine [which amended this paragraph] OR A
HEARING AT WHICH LIABILITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED
ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER. Recording devices may be used for the making
of the record.
S 9-b. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi-
cle and traffic law, as added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, are
amended to read as follows:
a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation
OR A HEARING AT WHICH LIABILITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN
HUNDRED ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER shall be held before a hearing examiner
in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau.
g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty OR A
HEARING AT WHICH LIABILITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED
ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER. Recording devices may be used for the making
of the record.
S 10. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic
law, as separately amended by section 12 of chapters 20, 21, 22 and 383
of the laws of 2009, are amended to read as follows:
1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges,
either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter-
mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either
the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities
incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this
chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-b of this
chapter as added by section sixteen of [the chapter] CHAPTERS TWENTY,
TWENTY-ONE, TWENTY-TWO AND THREE HUNDRED EIGHTY-THREE of the laws of two
thousand nine [which amended this subdivision], or the record of liabil-
ities incurred in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred
eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a,
sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the
laws of nineteen hundred fifty of the person charged OR THE RECORD OF
LIABILITIES INCURRED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-C
OF THIS CHAPTER, as applicable prior to rendering a final determination.
Final determinations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered
A. 10201 9
on a final determination roll maintained by the bureau together with
records showing payment and nonpayment of penalties.
2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a
parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance
with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance
with section eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by section
sixteen of [the chapter] CHAPTERS TWENTY, TWENTY-ONE, TWENTY-TWO AND
THREE HUNDRED EIGHTY-THREE of the laws of two thousand nine [which
amended this subdivision], or fails to contest an allegation of liabil-
ity in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of
the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and
sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen
hundred fifty OR FAILS TO CONTEST AN ALLEGATION OF LIABILITY IN ACCORD-
ANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER, or fails to
appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or
fails after a hearing to comply with the determination of a hearing
examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation of the
bureau, such failure to plead or contest, appear or comply shall be
deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds
for rendering and entering a default judgment in an amount provided by
the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, after the expiration
of the original date prescribed for entering a plea and before a default
judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the
applicable provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form
of first class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation
charged, or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a
of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-b of
this chapter as added by section sixteen of [the chapter] CHAPTERS TWEN-
TY, TWENTY-ONE, TWENTY-TWO AND THREE HUNDRED EIGHTY-THREE of the laws of
two thousand nine [which amended this subdivision], alleged or liability
in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the
public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of
chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty
alleged OR LIABILITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-C
OF THIS CHAPTER ALLEGED, (2) of the impending default judgment, (3) that
such judgment will be entered in the Civil Court of the city in which
the bureau has been established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or
any other place provided for the entry of civil judgments within the
state of New York, and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a
plea or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section
eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with section
eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by section sixteen of
[the chapter] CHAPTERS TWENTY, TWENTY-ONE, TWENTY-TWO AND THREE HUNDRED
EIGHTY-THREE of the laws of two thousand nine [which amended this subdi-
vision], or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with
section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities
law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven
hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty OR CONTESTING
AN ALLEGATION OF LIABILITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED
ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER, as appropriate, or making an appearance within
thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas entered and allegations
contested within that period shall be in the manner prescribed in the
notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of
impending default judgment shall not be required prior to the rendering
and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who are non-resi-
dents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default judgment be
A. 10201 10
rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default judgment be
sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time prescribed
for entering a plea or contesting an allegation. When a person has
demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be imposed for any reason,
prior to the holding of the hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make
a determination on the charges, sustaining them, he shall impose no
greater penalty or fine than those upon which the person was originally
charged.
S 10-a. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic
law, as separately amended by section 13 of chapters 20, 21, 22 and 383
of the laws of 2009, are amended to read as follows:
1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges,
either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter-
mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either
the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities
incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-b of this
chapter as added by section sixteen of [the chapter] CHAPTERS TWENTY,
TWENTY-ONE, TWENTY-TWO AND THREE HUNDRED EIGHTY-THREE of the laws of two
thousand nine [which amended this subdivision] of the person charged OR
THE RECORD OF LIABILITIES INCURRED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN
HUNDRED ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER, as applicable prior to rendering a
final determination. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing
charges shall be entered on a final determination roll maintained by the
bureau together with records showing payment and nonpayment of penal-
ties.
2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a
parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance
with section eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by section
sixteen of [the chapter] CHAPTERS TWENTY, TWENTY-ONE, TWENTY-TWO AND
THREE HUNDRED EIGHTY-THREE of the laws of two thousand nine [which
amended this subdivision] OR FAILS TO CONTEST AN ALLEGATION OF LIABILITY
IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER, or
fails to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned
date or fails after a hearing to comply with the determination of a
hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation
of the bureau, such failure to plead, contest, appear or comply shall be
deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds
for rendering and entering a default judgment in an amount provided by
the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, after the expiration
of the original date prescribed for entering a plea and before a default
judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the
applicable provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form
of first class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation
charged, or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-b
of this chapter, as added by section sixteen of [the chapter] CHAPTERS
TWENTY, TWENTY-ONE, TWENTY-TWO, AND THREE HUNDRED EIGHTY-THREE of the
laws of two thousand nine [which amended this subdivision], alleged OR
LIABILITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-C OF THIS
CHAPTER ALLEGED, (2) of the impending default judgment, (3) that such
judgment will be entered in the Civil Court of the city in which the
bureau has been established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any
other place provided for the entry of civil judgments within the state
of New York, and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea or
contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven
hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by section sixteen of [the
chapter] CHAPTERS TWENTY, TWENTY-ONE, TWENTY-TWO AND THREE HUNDRED
A. 10201 11
EIGHTY-THREE of the laws of two thousand nine [which amended this subdi-
vision] OR CONTESTING AN ALLEGATION OF LIABILITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH
SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER, as appropriate, or
making an appearance within thirty days of the sending of such notice.
Pleas entered and allegations contested within that period shall be in
the manner prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penal-
ty or fee. Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be
required prior to the rendering and entry thereof in the case of opera-
tors or owners who are non-residents of the state of New York. In no
case shall a default judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice
of impending default judgment be sent, more than two years after the
expiration of the time prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an
allegation. When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty
shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If
the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, sustain-
ing them, he or she shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those
upon which the person was originally charged.
S 10-b. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic
law, subdivision 1 as added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, subdivi-
sion 2 as amended by chapter 365 of the laws of 1978, are amended to
read as follows:
1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges,
either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter-
mines that the charges have been sustained he OR SHE may examine EITHER
the prior parking violations record of the person charged, OR THE RECORD
OF LIABILITIES INCURRED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED
ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER, AS APPLICABLE, prior to rendering a final
determination. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing charges
shall be entered on a final determination roll maintained by the bureau
together with records showing payment and nonpayment of penalties.
2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a
parking violation or, FAILS TO CONTEST AN ALLEGATION OF LIABILITY
INCURRED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-C OF THIS
CHAPTER, fails to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent
adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply with the determination
of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regu-
lation of the bureau, such failure to plead, appear or comply shall be
deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds
for rendering and entering a default judgment in an amount provided by
the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, after the expiration
of the original date prescribed for entering a plea and before a default
judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the
applicable provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form
of first class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation
charged OR LIABILITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-C
OF THIS CHAPTER ALLEGED, (2) of the impending default judgment, (3) that
such judgment will be entered in the Civil Court of the city in which
the bureau has been established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or
any other place provided for the entry of civil judgments within the
state of New York, and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a
plea, OR CONTESTING AN ALLEGATION OF LIABILITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH
SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER, or making an appearance
within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas entered within
that period shall be in the manner prescribed in the notice and not
subject to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of impending default
judgment shall not be required prior to the rendering and entry thereof
A. 10201 12
in the case of operators or owners who are non-residents of the state of
New York. In no case shall a default judgment be rendered or, where
required, a notice of impending default judgment be sent, more than two
years after the expiration of the time prescribed for entering a plea.
When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be
imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If the
hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, sustaining
them, he OR SHE shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon
which the person was originally charged.
S 11. Subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section
401 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately amended by section 1
of chapter 19, section 14 of chapters 20, 21, 22 and 383 and section 1
of chapter 23 of the laws of 2009, is amended to read as follows:
(i) If at the time of application for a registration or renewal there-
of there is a certification from a court, parking violations bureau,
traffic and parking violations agency or administrative tribunal of
appropriate jurisdiction or administrative tribunal of appropriate
jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her representative failed to
appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned date or failed to
comply with the rules and regulations of an administrative tribunal
following entry of a final decision in response to a total of three or
more summonses or other process in the aggregate, issued within an eigh-
teen month period, charging either that (i) such motor vehicle was
parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for
hire by the registrant or his or her agent without being licensed as a
motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation
of any of the provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule
or regulation made by a local authority or (ii) the registrant was
liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap-
ter or section eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter for a violation
of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter OR
(III) THE REGISTRANT WAS LIABLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN
HUNDRED ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER FOR A VIOLATION OF A BUS LANE
RESTRICTION AS DEFINED IN SUCH SECTION, the commissioner or his or her
agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the
applicant provides proof from the court, traffic and parking violations
agency or administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that
an appearance or answer has been made or in the case of an administra-
tive tribunal that he or she has complied with the rules and regulations
of said tribunal following entry of a final decision. Where an applica-
tion is denied pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his or
her discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other
person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal
application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the
applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's
intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the
commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or
renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi-
sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses
remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the
registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following
entry of a final decision.
S 11-a. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle
and traffic law, as separately amended by section 2 of chapter 19,
section 15 of chapters 20, 21, 22 and 383 and section 2 of chapter 23 of
the laws of 2009, is amended to read as follows:
A. 10201 13
a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of
appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen-
tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned
date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis-
trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to a
total of three or more summonses or other process in the aggregate,
issued within an eighteen month period, charging either that (i) such
motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehi-
cle was operated for hire by the registrant or his or her agent without
being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local
authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or of
any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local authority or (ii)
the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred
eleven-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
eleven hundred eleven of this chapter OR (III) THE REGISTRANT WAS LIABLE
IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER FOR A
VIOLATION OF A BUS LANE RESTRICTION AS DEFINED IN SUCH SECTION, the
commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or renewal
application until the applicant provides proof from the court or admin-
istrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appearance or
answer has been made or in the case of an administrative tribunal that
he or she has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal
following entry of a final decision. Where an application is denied
pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her
discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other
person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal
application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the
applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's
intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the
commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or
renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi-
sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses
remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the
registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following
entry of a final decision.
S 11-b. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle
and traffic law, as separately amended by chapters 339 and 592 of the
laws of 1987, is amended to read as follows:
a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of
appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his OR HER represen-
tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned
date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis-
trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to
three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen
month period, charging that: (A) such motor vehicle was parked, stopped
or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the
registrant or his OR HER agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle
for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the
provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation
made by a local authority, OR (B) THE REGISTRANT WAS LIABLE IN ACCORD-
ANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER FOR A
VIOLATION OF A BUS LANE RESTRICTION AS DEFINED IN SUCH SECTION, the
commissioner or his OR HER agent shall deny the registration or renewal
application until the applicant provides proof from the court or admin-
A. 10201 14
istrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appearance or
answer has been made or in the case of an administrative tribunal that
he has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal follow-
ing entry of a final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant
to this section, the commissioner may, in his OR HER discretion, deny a
registration or renewal application to any other person for the same
vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal application for any other
motor vehicle registered in the name of the applicant where the commis-
sioner has determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade
the purposes of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reason-
able grounds to believe that such registration or renewal will have the
effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall
only remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in
the case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply
with the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision.
S 12. The vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a new section
1111-c to read as follows:
S 1111-C. OWNER LIABILITY FOR FAILURE OF OPERATOR TO COMPLY WITH BUS
LANE RESTRICTION. (A) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF LAW, EACH
CITY WITH A POPULATION OF ONE MILLION OR MORE IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED AND
EMPOWERED TO ESTABLISH A BUS LANE DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM IMPOSING MONE-
TARY LIABILITY ON THE OWNER OF A VEHICLE FOR FAILURE OF AN OPERATOR
THEREOF TO COMPLY WITH ANY BUS LANE RESTRICTION IN SUCH A CITY IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION. THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANS-
PORTATION OF SUCH A CITY OR THE APPLICABLE MASS TRANSIT AGENCY, FOR
PURPOSES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A BUS LANE DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM, MAY
OPERATE BUS LANE PHOTO DEVICES ONLY TO ENFORCE BUS LANE RESTRICTIONS
IMPOSED ON ROUTES WITHIN SUCH A PROGRAM IN SUCH A CITY. SUCH BUS LANE
PHOTO DEVICES MAY BE STATIONARY OR MOBILE AND SHALL BE ACTIVATED AT
LOCATIONS DETERMINED BY SUCH DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION AND/OR ON
BUSES SELECTED BY SUCH DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION IN CONSULTATION WITH
THE APPLICABLE MASS TRANSIT AGENCY. ANY MOBILE BUS LANE PHOTO DEVICE
MOUNTED ON A BUS SHALL BE DIRECTED OUTWARDLY FROM SUCH BUS TO CAPTURE
IMAGES OF VEHICLES OPERATED IN VIOLATION OF BUS LANE RESTRICTIONS, AND
IMAGES PRODUCED BY SUCH DEVICE SHALL NOT BE USED FOR ANY OTHER PURPOSE
IN THE ABSENCE OF A COURT ORDER REQUIRING SUCH IMAGES TO BE PRODUCED.
ANY IMAGE OR IMAGES CAPTURED BY STATIONARY BUS LANE PHOTO DEVICES SHALL
BE INADMISSIBLE IN ANY DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDING CONVENED BY THE APPLICA-
BLE MASS TRANSIT AGENCY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF AND ANY PROCEEDING
INITIATED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF MOTOR VEHICLES INVOLVING LICENSURE PRIVI-
LEGES OF BUS OPERATORS. A CITY AUTHORIZED TO INSTALL BUS LANE PHOTO
DEVICES PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION SHALL ADOPT AND
ENFORCE MEASURES TO PROTECT THE PRIVACY OF DRIVERS, PASSENGERS, PEDES-
TRIANS AND CYCLISTS WHOSE IDENTITY AND IDENTIFYING INFORMATION MAY BE
CAPTURED BY SUCH BUS LANE PHOTO DEVICES. SUCH MEASURES SHALL INCLUDE:
1. UTILIZATION OF NECESSARY TECHNOLOGIES TO ENSURE, TO THE EXTENT
PRACTICABLE, THAT PHOTOGRAPHS PRODUCED BY BUS LANE PHOTO DEVICES SHALL
NOT INCLUDE IMAGES THAT IDENTIFY THE DRIVER, THE PASSENGERS, OR THE
CONTENTS OF THE VEHICLE, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT NO NOTICE OF LIABILITY
ISSUED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL BE DISMISSED SOLELY BECAUSE A
PHOTOGRAPH OR PHOTOGRAPHS ALLOW FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE DRIVER,
THE PASSENGERS OR OTHER CONTENTS OF A VEHICLE;
2. A PROHIBITION ON THE USE OR DISSEMINATION OF VEHICLES' LICENSE
PLATE INFORMATION AND OTHER INFORMATION AND IMAGES CAPTURED BY BUS LANE
PHOTO DEVICES EXCEPT AS REQUIRED TO ESTABLISH LIABILITY UNDER THIS
SECTION OR COLLECT PAYMENT OF PENALTIES; OR TO RESPOND TO REQUESTS BY
A. 10201 15
LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS PERTAINING TO A SPECIFIC ACCIDENT OR SPECIFIC
INCIDENT OF ALLEGED CRIMINAL CONDUCT; OR EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE REQUIRED BY
LAW;
3. THE INSTALLATION OF SIGNAGE WITHIN RESTRICTED BUS LANES STATING
THAT BUS LANE PHOTO DEVICES ARE USED TO ENFORCE RESTRICTIONS ON VEHICU-
LAR TRAFFIC IN BUS LANES; AND
4. OVERSIGHT PROCEDURES TO ENSURE COMPLIANCE WITH THE AFOREMENTIONED
PRIVACY-PROTECTION MEASURES.
WITHIN THE CITY WITH A POPULATION OF ONE MILLION OR MORE, SUCH BUS
LANE PHOTO DEVICES SHALL BE OPERATED ON NO MORE THAN FIFTY MILES OF BUS
LANES WITHIN SUCH CITY.
(B) IN ANY CITY THAT HAS ESTABLISHED A BUS LANE DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM
PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION (A) OF THIS SECTION, THE OWNER OF A VEHICLE
SHALL BE LIABLE FOR A PENALTY IMPOSED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION IF SUCH
VEHICLE IS USED OR OPERATED WITH THE PERMISSION OF THE OWNER, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, IN VIOLATION OF ANY BUS LANE RESTRICTION IMPOSED ON A ROUTE
WITHIN SUCH BUS LANE DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM, AND SUCH VIOLATION IS
EVIDENCED BY INFORMATION OBTAINED FROM A BUS LANE PHOTO DEVICE; PROVIDED
HOWEVER THAT NO OWNER OF A VEHICLE SHALL BE LIABLE FOR A PENALTY IMPOSED
PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION WHERE THE OPERATOR OF SUCH VEHICLE HAS BEEN
CONVICTED OF THE UNDERLYING VIOLATION OF SUCH BUS LANE RESTRICTION.
(C) FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, THE FOLLOWING TERMS SHALL MEAN:
1. "OWNER" SHALL HAVE THE MEANING PROVIDED IN ARTICLE TWO-B OF THIS
CHAPTER.
2. "BUS LANE PHOTO DEVICE" SHALL MEAN A DEVICE THAT IS CAPABLE OF
OPERATING INDEPENDENTLY OF AN ENFORCEMENT OFFICER AND PRODUCES ONE OR
MORE IMAGES OF EACH VEHICLE AT THE TIME IT IS IN VIOLATION OF A BUS LANE
RESTRICTION.
3. "BUS LANE RESTRICTION" SHALL MEAN A RESTRICTION ON THE USE OF
DESIGNATED TRAFFIC LANES BY VEHICLES OTHER THAN BUSES IMPOSED BY RULE OR
SIGNS ERECTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION OF A CITY THAT ESTAB-
LISHES A BUS LANE DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION.
4. "BUS LANE DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM" SHALL MEAN A PROGRAM THAT OPERATES
ON ROUTES RECEIVING ENHANCED MARKINGS AND/OR SIGNAGE DESIGNATED BY THE
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION OF A CITY THAT ESTABLISHES SUCH A DEMON-
STRATION PROGRAM PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION.
(D) A CERTIFICATE, OR A FACSIMILE THEREOF, SWORN TO OR AFFIRMED BY A
TECHNICIAN EMPLOYED BY THE CITY IN WHICH THE CHARGED VIOLATION OCCURRED
OR BY ITS VENDOR OR CONTRACTOR OR BY THE APPLICABLE MASS TRANSIT AGENCY,
BASED UPON INSPECTION OF PHOTOGRAPHS, MICROPHOTOGRAPHS, VIDEOTAPE OR
OTHER RECORDED IMAGES PRODUCED BY A BUS LANE PHOTO DEVICE, SHALL BE
PRIMA FACIE EVIDENCE OF THE FACTS CONTAINED THEREIN. ANY PHOTOGRAPHS,
MICROPHOTOGRAPHS, VIDEOTAPE OR OTHER RECORDED IMAGES EVIDENCING SUCH A
VIOLATION SHALL BE AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION IN ANY PROCEEDING TO ADJUDI-
CATE THE LIABILITY FOR SUCH VIOLATION PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION.
(E) AN OWNER LIABLE FOR A VIOLATION OF A BUS LANE RESTRICTION IMPOSED
ON ANY ROUTE WITHIN A BUS LANE DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM SHALL BE LIABLE FOR
MONETARY PENALTIES IN ACCORDANCE WITH A SCHEDULE OF FINES AND PENALTIES
PROMULGATED BY THE PARKING VIOLATIONS BUREAU OF SUCH CITY; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, THAT THE MONETARY PENALTY FOR VIOLATING A BUS LANE RESTRICTION
SHALL NOT EXCEED ONE HUNDRED FIFTEEN DOLLARS; PROVIDED, FURTHER, THAT AN
OWNER SHALL BE LIABLE FOR AN ADDITIONAL PENALTY NOT TO EXCEED
TWENTY-FIVE DOLLARS FOR EACH VIOLATION FOR THE FAILURE TO RESPOND TO A
NOTICE OF LIABILITY WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME PERIOD.
(F) AN IMPOSITION OF LIABILITY PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL NOT BE
DEEMED A CONVICTION OF AN OPERATOR AND SHALL NOT BE MADE PART OF THE
A. 10201 16
OPERATING RECORD OF THE PERSON UPON WHOM SUCH LIABILITY IS IMPOSED, NOR
SHALL IT BE USED FOR INSURANCE PURPOSES IN THE PROVISION OF MOTOR VEHI-
CLE INSURANCE COVERAGE.
(G) 1. A NOTICE OF LIABILITY SHALL BE SENT BY FIRST CLASS MAIL TO EACH
PERSON ALLEGED TO BE LIABLE AS AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION OF A BUS LANE
RESTRICTION. PERSONAL DELIVERY TO THE OWNER SHALL NOT BE REQUIRED. A
MANUAL OR AUTOMATIC RECORD OF MAILING PREPARED IN THE ORDINARY COURSE OF
BUSINESS SHALL BE PRIMA FACIE EVIDENCE OF THE FACTS CONTAINED THEREIN.
2. A NOTICE OF LIABILITY SHALL CONTAIN THE NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE
PERSON ALLEGED TO BE LIABLE AS AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION OF A BUS LANE
RESTRICTION, THE REGISTRATION NUMBER OF THE VEHICLE INVOLVED IN SUCH
VIOLATION, THE LOCATION WHERE SUCH VIOLATION TOOK PLACE, THE DATE AND
TIME OF SUCH VIOLATION AND THE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OF THE BUS LANE
PHOTO DEVICE WHICH RECORDED THE VIOLATION OR OTHER DOCUMENT LOCATOR
NUMBER.
3. THE NOTICE OF LIABILITY SHALL CONTAIN INFORMATION ADVISING THE
PERSON CHARGED OF THE MANNER AND THE TIME IN WHICH HE OR SHE MAY CONTEST
THE LIABILITY ALLEGED IN THE NOTICE. SUCH NOTICE OF LIABILITY SHALL ALSO
CONTAIN A WARNING TO ADVISE THE PERSONS CHARGED THAT FAILURE TO CONTEST
IN THE MANNER AND TIME PROVIDED SHALL BE DEEMED AN ADMISSION OF LIABIL-
ITY AND THAT A DEFAULT JUDGEMENT MAY BE ENTERED THEREON.
4. THE NOTICE OF LIABILITY SHALL BE PREPARED AND MAILED BY THE AGENCY
OR AGENCIES DESIGNATED BY SUCH CITY.
(H) IF AN OWNER OF A VEHICLE RECEIVES A NOTICE OF LIABILITY PURSUANT
TO THIS SECTION FOR ANY TIME PERIOD DURING WHICH SUCH VEHICLE WAS
REPORTED TO THE POLICE DEPARTMENT AS HAVING BEEN STOLEN, IT SHALL BE A
VALID DEFENSE TO AN ALLEGATION OF LIABILITY FOR A VIOLATION OF A BUS
LANE RESTRICTION THAT THE VEHICLE HAD BEEN REPORTED TO THE POLICE AS
STOLEN PRIOR TO THE TIME THE VIOLATION OCCURRED AND HAD NOT BEEN RECOV-
ERED BY SUCH TIME. FOR PURPOSES OF ASSERTING THE DEFENSE PROVIDED BY
THIS SUBDIVISION IT SHALL BE SUFFICIENT THAT AN ORIGINAL INCIDENT FORM
ISSUED BY THE POLICE ON THE STOLEN VEHICLE BE SENT BY FIRST CLASS MAIL
TO THE PARKING VIOLATIONS BUREAU OF SUCH CITY.
(I) 1. AN OWNER WHO IS A LESSOR OF A VEHICLE TO WHICH A NOTICE OF
LIABILITY WAS ISSUED PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION (G) OF THIS SECTION SHALL
NOT BE LIABLE FOR THE VIOLATION OF A BUS LANE RESTRICTION, PROVIDED
THAT:
(I) PRIOR TO THE VIOLATION, THE LESSOR HAS FILED WITH SUCH PARKING
VIOLATIONS BUREAU IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION TWO
HUNDRED THIRTY-NINE OF THIS CHAPTER; AND
(II) WITHIN THIRTY-SEVEN DAYS AFTER RECEIVING NOTICE FROM SUCH BUREAU
OF THE DATE AND TIME OF A LIABILITY, TOGETHER WITH THE OTHER INFORMATION
CONTAINED IN THE ORIGINAL NOTICE OF LIABILITY, THE LESSOR SUBMITS TO
SUCH BUREAU THE CORRECT NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE LESSEE OF THE VEHICLE
IDENTIFIED IN THE NOTICE OF LIABILITY AT THE TIME OF SUCH VIOLATION,
TOGETHER WITH SUCH OTHER ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THE RENTAL,
LEASE OR OTHER CONTRACT DOCUMENT, AS MAY BE REASONABLY REQUIRED BY SUCH
BUREAU PURSUANT TO REGULATIONS THAT MAY BE PROMULGATED FOR SUCH PURPOSE.
2. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH SUBPARAGRAPH (II) OF PARAGRAPH ONE OF THIS
SUBDIVISION SHALL RENDER THE OWNER LIABLE FOR THE PENALTY PRESCRIBED IN
THIS SECTION.
3. WHERE THE LESSOR COMPLIES WITH THE PROVISIONS OF PARAGRAPH ONE OF
THIS SUBDIVISION, THE LESSEE OF SUCH VEHICLE ON THE DATE OF SUCH
VIOLATION SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE THE OWNER OF SUCH VEHICLE FOR PURPOSES
OF THIS SECTION, SHALL BE SUBJECT TO LIABILITY FOR SUCH VIOLATION PURSU-
A. 10201 17
ANT TO THIS SECTION AND SHALL BE SENT A NOTICE OF LIABILITY PURSUANT TO
SUBDIVISION (G) OF THIS SECTION.
(J) IF THE OWNER LIABLE FOR A VIOLATION OF A BUS LANE RESTRICTION WAS
NOT THE OPERATOR OF THE VEHICLE AT THE TIME OF THE VIOLATION, THE OWNER
MAY MAINTAIN AN ACTION FOR INDEMNIFICATION AGAINST THE OPERATOR.
(K) NOTHING IN THIS SECTION SHALL BE CONSTRUED TO LIMIT THE LIABILITY
OF AN OPERATOR OF A VEHICLE FOR ANY VIOLATION OF BUS LANE RESTRICTIONS.
(L) ANY CITY THAT ADOPTS A BUS LANE DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM PURSUANT TO
SUBDIVISION (A) OF THIS SECTION SHALL SUBMIT A REPORT ON THE RESULTS OF
THE USE OF BUS LANE PHOTO DEVICES TO THE GOVERNOR, THE TEMPORARY PRESI-
DENT OF THE SENATE AND THE SPEAKER OF THE ASSEMBLY BY APRIL FIRST, TWO
THOUSAND FOURTEEN. SUCH REPORT SHALL INCLUDE, BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO:
1. A DESCRIPTION OF THE LOCATIONS AND/OR BUSES WHERE BUS LANE PHOTO
DEVICES WERE USED;
2. THE TOTAL NUMBER OF VIOLATIONS RECORDED ON A MONTHLY AND ANNUAL
BASIS;
3. THE TOTAL NUMBER OF NOTICES OF LIABILITY ISSUED;
4. THE NUMBER OF FINES AND TOTAL AMOUNT OF FINES PAID AFTER FIRST
NOTICE OF LIABILITY;
5. THE NUMBER OF VIOLATIONS ADJUDICATED AND RESULTS OF SUCH ADJUDI-
CATIONS INCLUDING BREAKDOWNS OF DISPOSITIONS MADE;
6. THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF REVENUE REALIZED BY SUCH CITY; AND
7. THE QUALITY OF THE ADJUDICATION PROCESS AND ITS RESULTS.
S 13. The opening paragraph and paragraph (c) of subdivision 1 of
section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately amended by
section 4 of chapter 19, section 17 of chapters 20, 21, 22 and 383 and
section 4 of chapter 23 of the laws of 2009, are amended to read as
follows:
Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of this
state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter or a
traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule
or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic
infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by
pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication of liability of
an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred
eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of
an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred
eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
eleven-b of this chapter OR OTHER THAN AN ADJUDICATION IN ACCORDANCE
WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER OF A VIOLATION OF A
BUS LANE RESTRICTION AS DEFINED IN SUCH SECTION, there shall be levied a
crime victim assistance fee and a mandatory surcharge, in addition to
any sentence required or permitted by law, in accordance with the
following schedule:
(c) Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
this state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter
other than a crime pursuant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this
chapter, or a traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law,
ordinance, rule or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other
than a traffic infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or
violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication
of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven
hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of
liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
A. 10201 18
eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven
hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an infraction pursuant
to article nine of this chapter or other than an adjudication of liabil-
ity of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant
to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authori-
ties law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven
hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty OR OTHER THAN
AN ADJUDICATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-C OF
THIS CHAPTER OF A VIOLATION OF A BUS LANE RESTRICTION AS DEFINED IN SUCH
SECTION, there shall be levied a crime victim assistance fee in the
amount of five dollars and a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any
sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount of fifty-five
dollars.
S 13-a. The opening paragraph of subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the
vehicle and traffic law, as separately amended by section 5 of chapter
19, section 18 of chapters 20, 21, 22 and 383 and section 5 of chapter
23 of the laws of 2009, is amended to read as follows:
Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of this
state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a traffic
infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or regu-
lation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic infraction
involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or
violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication
of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven
hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of
liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven
hundred eleven-b of this chapter OR OTHER THAN AN ADJUDICATION IN
ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER OF A
VIOLATION OF A BUS LANE RESTRICTION AS DEFINED IN SUCH SECTION, there
shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence
required or permitted by law, in the amount of twenty-five dollars.
S 13-b. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law,
as separately amended by chapter 16 of the laws of 1983 and chapter 62
of the laws of 1989, is amended to read as follows:
1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a
traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction
involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or
violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, OR OTHER THAN AN ADJUDICATION
IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-C OF THIS CHAPTER OF A
VIOLATION OF A BUS LANE RESTRICTION AS DEFINED IN SUCH SECTION, there
shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence
required or permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars.
S 14. Subdivision 2 of section 87 of the public officers law is
amended by adding a new paragraph (l) to read as follows:
(L) ARE PHOTOGRAPHS, MICROPHOTOGRAPHS, VIDEOTAPE OR OTHER RECORDED
IMAGES PRODUCED BY A BUS LANE PHOTO DEVICE PREPARED UNDER THE AUTHORITY
OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-C OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW.
S 15. This act shall take effect on the thirtieth day after it shall
have become a law and shall expire 7 years after such effective date
when upon such date the provisions of this act shall be deemed repealed;
and provided that any rules and regulations necessary for the implemen-
tation of this act on its effective date shall be promulgated on or
before such date;
A. 10201 19
(a) provided, however, that the amendments to subdivision 1 of section
235 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section one of this act shall
not affect the expiration of such section and shall be deemed to expire
therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section one-a of this
act shall take effect, provided, further, however, that the amendments
to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section one-a of
this act shall not affect the expiration of such section and shall be
deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of
section one-b of this act shall take effect; provided, further, however,
that the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made
by section one-b of this act shall not affect the expiration of such
section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the
provisions of section one-c of this act shall take effect;
(b) provided, further, that the amendments to subdivision 1 of section
236 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section two of this act shall
not affect the expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to
expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section two-a of
this act shall take effect; provided, further, that the amendments to
subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law made by
section two-a of this act shall not affect the expiration of such subdi-
vision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the
provisions of section two-b of this act shall take effect;
(c) provided, further, that the amendments to paragraph f of subdivi-
sion 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section
five of this act shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and
shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions
of section five-a of this act shall take effect; provided, further, that
the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the
vehicle and traffic law made by section five-a of this act shall not
affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire
therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-b of this
act shall take effect;
(d) provided, further, that the amendments to subdivision 4 of section
239 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six of this act shall
not affect the repeal of such subdivision and shall be deemed repealed
therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-a of this
act shall take effect;
(e) provided, further, that the amendments to subdivision 1 of section
240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section seven of this act
shall not affect the expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed
to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section
seven-a of this act shall take effect; provided, further, that the
amendments to subdivision 1 of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic
law made by section seven-a of this act shall not affect the expiration
of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon
such date the provisions of section seven-b of this act shall take
effect;
(f) provided, further, that the amendments to subdivision 1-a of
section 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight of this
act shall not affect the expiration of such subdivision and shall be
deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of
section eight-a of this act shall take effect; provided, further, that
the amendments to subdivision 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and
traffic law made by section eight-a of this act shall not affect the
expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,
A. 10201 20
when upon such date the provisions of section eight-b of this act shall
take effect;
(g) provided, further, that the amendments to paragraphs a and g of
subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by
section nine of this act shall not affect the expiration of such para-
graphs and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the
provision of section nine-a of this act shall take effect; provided,
further, that the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of
section 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section nine-a of
this act shall not affect the expiration of such subdivision and shall
be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of
section nine-b of this act shall take effect;
(h) provided, further, that the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of
section 241 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section ten of this
act shall not affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be
deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of
section ten-a of this act shall take effect; provided, further, that the
amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and
traffic law made by section ten-a of this act shall not affect the expi-
ration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire therewith,
when upon such date the provisions of section ten-b of this act shall
take effect;
(i) provided, further, that the amendments to subparagraph (i) of
paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle and traffic
law made by section eleven of this act shall not affect the expiration
of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon
such date the provisions of section eleven-a of this act shall take
effect; provided, further, that the amendments to paragraph a of subdi-
vision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section
eleven-a of this act shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph
and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the
provisions of section eleven-b of this act shall take effect;
(j) provided, further, that the amendments to subdivision 1 of section
1809 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section thirteen of this act
shall not affect the expiration of such subdivision pursuant to section
406 of chapter 166 of the laws of 1991, as amended, and shall be deemed
to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section thir-
teen-a of this act shall take effect; and
(k) provided, further, that the amendments to subdivision 1 of section
1809 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section thirteen-a of this
act shall not affect the expiration of such subdivision pursuant to
chapter 746 of the laws of 1988, as amended, and shall be deemed to
expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section thir-
teen-b of this act shall take effect.