S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
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10948
I N A S S E M B L Y
May 5, 2010
___________
Introduced by M. of A. BALL -- read once and referred to the Committee
on Codes
AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation to designating vehicular
assaults and vehicular manslaughters and homicides as violent felonies
and requiring the imposition of a determinate sentence of imprisonment
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d) of subdivision 1 of
section 70.02 of the penal law, paragraph (a) as amended by chapter 320
of the laws of 2006, paragraph (b) as separately amended by chapters 764
and 765 of the laws of 2005, and paragraphs (c) and (d) as amended by
chapter 7 of the laws of 2007, are amended to read as follows:
(a) Class B violent felony offenses: an attempt to commit the class
A-I felonies of murder in the second degree as defined in section
125.25, kidnapping in the first degree as defined in section 135.25, and
arson in the first degree as defined in section 150.20; AGGRAVATED
VEHICULAR HOMICIDE AS DEFINED IN SECTION 125.14, manslaughter in the
first degree as defined in section 125.20, aggravated manslaughter in
the first degree as defined in section 125.22, rape in the first degree
as defined in section 130.35, criminal sexual act in the first degree as
defined in section 130.50, aggravated sexual abuse in the first degree
as defined in section 130.70, course of sexual conduct against a child
in the first degree as defined in section 130.75; assault in the first
degree as defined in section 120.10, kidnapping in the second degree as
defined in section 135.20, burglary in the first degree as defined in
section 140.30, arson in the second degree as defined in section 150.15,
robbery in the first degree as defined in section 160.15, incest in the
first degree as defined in section 255.27, criminal possession of a
weapon in the first degree as defined in section 265.04, criminal use of
a firearm in the first degree as defined in section 265.09, criminal
sale of a firearm in the first degree as defined in section 265.13,
aggravated assault upon a police officer or a peace officer as defined
in section 120.11, gang assault in the first degree as defined in
section 120.07, intimidating a victim or witness in the first degree as
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD15498-01-0
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defined in section 215.17, hindering prosecution of terrorism in the
first degree as defined in section 490.35, criminal possession of a
chemical weapon or biological weapon in the second degree as defined in
section 490.40, and criminal use of a chemical weapon or biological
weapon in the third degree as defined in section 490.47.
(b) Class C violent felony offenses: an attempt to commit any of the
class B felonies set forth in paragraph (a); VEHICULAR MANSLAUGHTER IN
THE FIRST DEGREE AS DEFINED IN SECTION 125.13, aggravated criminally
negligent homicide as defined in section 125.11, aggravated manslaughter
in the second degree as defined in section 125.21, aggravated sexual
abuse in the second degree as defined in section 130.67, AGGRAVATED
VEHICULAR ASSAULT AS DEFINED IN SECTION 120.04-A, assault on a peace
officer, police officer, fireman or emergency medical services profes-
sional as defined in section 120.08, gang assault in the second degree
as defined in section 120.06, burglary in the second degree as defined
in section 140.25, robbery in the second degree as defined in section
160.10, criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree as defined
in section 265.03, criminal use of a firearm in the second degree as
defined in section 265.08, criminal sale of a firearm in the second
degree as defined in section 265.12, criminal sale of a firearm with the
aid of a minor as defined in section 265.14, soliciting or providing
support for an act of terrorism in the first degree as defined in
section 490.15, hindering prosecution of terrorism in the second degree
as defined in section 490.30, and criminal possession of a chemical
weapon or biological weapon in the third degree as defined in section
490.37.
(c) Class D violent felony offenses: an attempt to commit any of the
class C felonies set forth in paragraph (b); reckless assault of a child
as defined in section 120.02, VEHICULAR ASSAULT IN THE FIRST DEGREE AS
DEFINED IN SECTION 120.04, assault in the second degree as defined in
section 120.05, menacing a police officer or peace officer as defined in
section 120.18, stalking in the first degree, as defined in subdivision
one of section 120.60, VEHICULAR MANSLAUGHTER IN THE SECOND DEGREE AS
DEFINED IN SECTION 125.12, rape in the second degree as defined in
section 130.30, criminal sexual act in the second degree as defined in
section 130.45, sexual abuse in the first degree as defined in section
130.65, course of sexual conduct against a child in the second degree as
defined in section 130.80, aggravated sexual abuse in the third degree
as defined in section 130.66, facilitating a sex offense with a
controlled substance as defined in section 130.90, criminal possession
of a weapon in the third degree as defined in subdivision five, six,
seven or eight of section 265.02, criminal sale of a firearm in the
third degree as defined in section 265.11, intimidating a victim or
witness in the second degree as defined in section 215.16, soliciting or
providing support for an act of terrorism in the second degree as
defined in section 490.10, and making a terroristic threat as defined in
section 490.20, falsely reporting an incident in the first degree as
defined in section 240.60, placing a false bomb or hazardous substance
in the first degree as defined in section 240.62, placing a false bomb
or hazardous substance in a sports stadium or arena, mass transportation
facility or enclosed shopping mall as defined in section 240.63, and
aggravated unpermitted use of indoor pyrotechnics in the first degree as
defined in section 405.18.
(d) Class E violent felony offenses: an attempt to commit any of the
felonies of criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree as
defined in subdivision five, six, seven or eight of section 265.02 as a
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lesser included offense of that section as defined in section 220.20 of
the criminal procedure law, persistent sexual abuse as defined in
section 130.53, aggravated sexual abuse in the fourth degree as defined
in section 130.65-a, falsely reporting an incident in the second degree
as defined in section 240.55 and placing a false bomb or hazardous
substance in the second degree as defined in section 240.61; VEHICULAR
ASSAULT IN THE SECOND DEGREE AS DEFINED IN SECTION 120.03.
S 2. Paragraph (b) of subdivision 2 of section 70.02 of the penal law,
as separately amended by chapters 764 and 765 of the laws of 2005, is
amended and two new paragraphs (b-2) and (d) are added to read as
follows:
(b) Except as provided in [paragraph] PARAGRAPHS (b-1) AND (B-2) of
this subdivision, subdivision six of section 60.05 and subdivision four
of this section, the sentence imposed upon a person who stands convicted
of a class D violent felony offense, other than the offense of criminal
possession of a weapon in the third degree as defined in subdivision
four, five, seven or eight of section 265.02 or criminal sale of a
firearm in the third degree as defined in section 265.11, must be in
accordance with the applicable provisions of this chapter relating to
sentencing for class D felonies provided, however, that where a sentence
of imprisonment is imposed which requires a commitment to the state
department of correctional services, such sentence shall be a determi-
nate sentence in accordance with paragraph (c) of subdivision three of
this section.
(B-2) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION SIX OF SECTION 60.05, THE
SENTENCE IMPOSED UPON A PERSON WHO STANDS CONVICTED OF THE CLASS D
VIOLENT FELONY OFFENSE OF VEHICULAR ASSAULT IN THE FIRST DEGREE AS
DEFINED IN SECTION 120.04 OR VEHICULAR MANSLAUGHTER IN THE SECOND DEGREE
AS DEFINED IN SECTION 125.12 MUST BE A DETERMINATE SENTENCE OF IMPRISON-
MENT.
(D) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION SIX OF SECTION 60.05, THE
SENTENCE IMPOSED UPON A PERSON CONVICTED OF THE CLASS E VIOLENT FELONY
OFFENSE OF VEHICULAR ASSAULT IN THE SECOND DEGREE AS DEFINED IN SECTION
120.03 MUST BE A DETERMINATE SENTENCE OF IMPRISONMENT.
S 3. This act shall take effect on the first of November next succeed-
ing the date on which it shall have become a law.