S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
1880
2009-2010 Regular Sessions
I N A S S E M B L Y
January 14, 2009
___________
Introduced by M. of A. CALHOUN, KOLB, ALFANO -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M.
of A. CONTE, CROUCH, ERRIGO, FINCH, MILLER, RAIA, TEDISCO -- read once
and referred to the Committee on Codes
AN ACT to amend the penal law and the criminal procedure law, in
relation to fixing sentences for persons committing crimes while on
parole, conditional release, temporary release, participating in a
post release supervision program or a parole supervision sentence
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Subdivision 1 of section 70.30 of the penal law is amended
by adding a new paragraph (g) to read as follows:
(G) WHERE A PAROLEE, A CONDITIONAL RELEASEE, TEMPORARY RELEASEE,
PERSON PARTICIPATING IN A POST RELEASE SUPERVISION PROGRAM OR A PERSON
SERVING A PAROLE SUPERVISION SENTENCE, HAS BEEN CONVICTED OF A FELONY
COMMITTED WHILE UNDER THE TERMS OF SUCH PAROLE, CONDITIONAL RELEASE,
TEMPORARY RELEASE, POST RELEASE SUPERVISION PROGRAM OR PAROLE SUPER-
VISION SENTENCE, THE MINIMUM SENTENCE IMPOSED UPON SUCH SUBSEQUENT FELO-
NY SHALL NOT COMMENCE UNTIL THE MAXIMUM TERM OF IMPRISONMENT FOR THE
PREVIOUS FELONY HAS BEEN SERVED.
S 2. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 1 of section 70.40 of the penal law,
as amended by chapter 261 of the laws of 1987, is amended to read as
follows:
(a) [A] EXCEPT FOR A PERSON WHO HAS BEEN CONVICTED OF A FELONY COMMIT-
TED WHILE UNDER THE TERMS OF A PAROLE, CONDITIONAL RELEASE, TEMPORARY
RELEASE OR A PERSON PARTICIPATING IN A POST RELEASE SUPERVISION PROGRAM
OR A PERSON SERVING A PAROLE SUPERVISION SENTENCE, A person who is serv-
ing one or more than one indeterminate sentence of imprisonment may be
paroled from the institution in which he OR SHE is confined at any time
after the expiration of the minimum or the aggregate minimum period of
imprisonment of the sentence or sentences or after the successful
completion of a shock incarceration program, as defined in article twen-
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD02395-01-9
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ty-six-A of the correction law, whichever is sooner. Release on parole
shall be in the discretion of the state board of parole, and such person
shall continue service of his OR HER sentence or sentences while on
parole, in accordance with and subject to the provisions of the execu-
tive law.
S 3. Paragraph (b) of subdivision 1 of section 70.40 of the penal law,
as amended by chapter 1 of the laws of 1998, is amended to read as
follows:
(b) [A] EXCEPT FOR A PERSON WHO HAS BEEN CONVICTED OF A FELONY COMMIT-
TED WHILE UNDER THE TERMS OF A PAROLE, CONDITIONAL RELEASE, TEMPORARY
RELEASE, A PERSON PARTICIPATING IN A POST RELEASE SUPERVISION PROGRAM OR
A PERSON SERVING A PAROLE SUPERVISION SENTENCE, A person who is serving
one or more than one indeterminate or determinate sentence of imprison-
ment shall, if he OR SHE so requests, be conditionally released from the
institution in which he OR SHE is confined when the total good behavior
time allowed to him OR HER, pursuant to the provisions of the correction
law, is equal to the unserved portion of his OR HER term, maximum term
or aggregate maximum term; provided, however, that (i) in no event shall
a person serving one or more indeterminate sentence of imprisonment and
one or more determinate sentence of imprisonment which run concurrently
be conditionally released until serving at least six-sevenths of the
determinate term of imprisonment which has the longest unexpired time to
run and (ii) in no event shall a person be conditionally released prior
to the date on which such person is first eligible for discretionary
parole release. The conditions of release, including those governing
post-release supervision, shall be such as may be imposed by the state
board of parole in accordance with the provisions of the executive law.
Every person so released shall be under the supervision of the state
board of parole for a period equal to the unserved portion of the term,
maximum term, aggregate maximum term, or period of post-release super-
vision.
S 4. Paragraph (b) of subdivision 1 of section 70.40 of the penal law,
as separately amended by chapter 467 of the laws of 1979 and chapter 1
of the laws of 1998 and the closing paragraph as separately amended by
chapter 148 of the laws of 1975 and chapter 1 of the laws of 1998, is
amended to read as follows:
(b) [A] EXCEPT FOR A PERSON WHO HAS BEEN CONVICTED OF A FELONY COMMIT-
TED WHILE UNDER THE TERMS OF A PAROLE, CONDITIONAL RELEASE, TEMPORARY
RELEASE, A PERSON PARTICIPATING IN A POST RELEASE SUPERVISION PROGRAM OR
A PERSON SERVING A PAROLE SUPERVISION SENTENCE, A person who is serving
one or more than one indeterminate sentence of imprisonment shall, if he
OR SHE so requests, be conditionally released from the institution in
which he OR SHE is confined when the total good behavior time allowed to
him OR HER, pursuant to the provisions of the correction law, is equal
to the unserved portion of his OR HER maximum or aggregate maximum term.
The conditions of release, including those governing post-release super-
vision, shall be such as may be imposed by the state board of parole in
accordance with the provisions of the executive law.
Every person so released shall be under the supervision of the state
board of parole for a period equal to the unserved portion of the maxi-
mum, aggregate maximum term, or period of post-release supervision.
S 5. Subdivision 1 of section 70.40 of the penal law is amended by
adding a new paragraph (d) to read as follows:
(D) ANY PERSON, WHO HAS BEEN CONVICTED OF A FELONY WHILE UNDER THE
TERMS OF A PAROLE, CONDITIONAL RELEASE, TEMPORARY RELEASE, A PERSON
PARTICIPATING IN A POST RELEASE SUPERVISION PROGRAM OR A PERSON SERVING
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A PAROLE SUPERVISION SENTENCE, SHALL BE RECOMMITTED TO SERVE HIS OR HER
MAXIMUM TERM OF IMPRISONMENT IMPOSED BY THE COURT FOR THE INITIAL FELO-
NY, AND SHALL NOT BE ELIGIBLE FOR PAROLE, CONDITIONAL RELEASE, TEMPORARY
RELEASE, POST RELEASE SUPERVISION PROGRAM OR A PAROLE SUPERVISION
SENTENCE CONSIDERATION UNTIL SAID MAXIMUM TERM PLUS THE MINIMUM TERM
IMPOSED UPON THE SUBSEQUENT FELONY SHALL HAVE BEEN SERVED.
S 6. Subdivision 5 of section 70.45 of the penal law is amended by
adding a new paragraph (g) to read as follows:
(G) ANY PERSON, WHO HAS BEEN CONVICTED OF A FELONY WHILE UNDER THE
TERMS OF A PAROLE, CONDITIONAL RELEASE, TEMPORARY RELEASE, OR PARTIC-
IPATING IN A POST RELEASE SUPERVISION PROGRAM OR A PERSON SERVING A
PAROLE SUPERVISION SENTENCE, SHALL BE RECOMMITTED TO SERVE HIS MAXIMUM
TERM OF IMPRISONMENT IMPOSED BY THE COURT FOR THE INITIAL FELONY, AND
SHALL NOT BE ELIGIBLE FOR PAROLE, CONDITIONAL RELEASE, TEMPORARY
RELEASE, POST RELEASE SUPERVISION PROGRAM OR A PAROLE SUPERVISION
SENTENCE CONSIDERATION UNTIL SAID MAXIMUM TERM PLUS THE MINIMUM TERM
IMPOSED UPON THE SUBSEQUENT FELONY SHALL HAVE BEEN SERVED.
S 7. Section 410.91 of the criminal procedure law is amended by adding
a new subdivision 9 to read as follows:
9. WHERE A PAROLEE, A CONDITIONAL RELEASEE OR TEMPORARY RELEASEE,
PERSON PARTICIPATING IN A POST RELEASE SUPERVISION PROGRAM OR A PERSON
SERVING A PAROLE SUPERVISION SENTENCE, HAS BEEN CONVICTED OF A FELONY
COMMITTED WHILE UNDER THE TERMS OF SUCH PAROLE, CONDITIONAL RELEASE,
TEMPORARY RELEASE, POST RELEASE SUPERVISION PROGRAM OR PAROLE SUPER-
VISION SENTENCE, THE MINIMUM SENTENCE IMPOSED UPON SUCH SUBSEQUENT FELO-
NY SHALL NOT COMMENCE UNTIL THE MAXIMUM TERM OF IMPRISONMENT FOR THE
PREVIOUS FELONY HAS BEEN SERVED.
S 8. This act shall take effect on the first of November next succeed-
ing the date on which it shall have become a law; provided however, that
section two of this act shall take effect upon the reversion of para-
graph (a) of subdivision 1 of section 70.40 of the penal law pursuant to
subdivision d of section 74 of chapter 3 of the laws of 1995, as
amended; and provided further that the amendment to paragraph (b) of
subdivision 1 of section 70.40 of the penal law, made by section three
of this act, shall be subject to the expiration and reversion of such
paragraph pursuant to subdivision d of section 74 of chapter 3 of the
laws of 1995, when upon such date the provisions of section four of this
act shall take effect; and provided further that the amendments to
section 410.91 of the criminal procedure law, made by section seven of
this act, shall not affect the repeal of such section and shall be
deemed repealed therewith.