S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
1884
2009-2010 Regular Sessions
I N A S S E M B L Y
January 14, 2009
___________
Introduced by M. of A. DESTITO, PHEFFER, SCHIMMINGER -- Multi-Sponsored
by -- M. of A. ABBATE, CLARK, GALEF, KOON, MAGEE, WEISENBERG -- read
once and referred to the Committee on Codes
AN ACT to amend the family court act, the criminal procedure law and the
penal law, in relation to expanding the definition of a juvenile
offender and designated felony act to include offenses involving
controlled substances
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Subdivision 8 of section 301.2 of the family court act, as
amended by chapter 7 of the laws of 2007, is amended to read as follows:
8. "Designated felony act" means an act which, if done by an adult,
would be a crime: (i) defined in sections 125.27 (murder in the first
degree); 125.25 (murder in the second degree); 135.25 (kidnapping in the
first degree); or 150.20 (arson in the first degree) of the penal law
committed by a person thirteen, fourteen or fifteen years of age; or
such conduct committed as a sexually motivated felony, where authorized
pursuant to section 130.91 of the penal law; (ii) defined in sections
120.10 (assault in the first degree); 125.20 (manslaughter in the first
degree); 130.35 (rape in the first degree); 130.50 (criminal sexual act
in the first degree); 130.70 (aggravated sexual abuse in the first
degree); 135.20 (kidnapping in the second degree) but only where the
abduction involved the use or threat of use of deadly physical force;
150.15 (arson in the second degree) or 160.15 (robbery in the first
degree) of the penal law committed by a person thirteen, fourteen or
fifteen years of age; or such conduct committed as a sexually motivated
felony, where authorized pursuant to section 130.91 of the penal law;
(iii) defined in the penal law as an attempt to commit murder in the
first or second degree or kidnapping in the first degree committed by a
person thirteen, fourteen or fifteen years of age; or such conduct
committed as a sexually motivated felony, where authorized pursuant to
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD04391-02-9
A. 1884 2
section 130.91 of the penal law; (iv) defined in section 140.30
(burglary in the first degree); subdivision one of section 140.25
(burglary in the second degree); subdivision two of section 160.10
(robbery in the second degree) of the penal law; or section 265.03 of
the penal law, where such machine gun or such firearm is possessed on
school grounds, as that phrase is defined in subdivision fourteen of
section 220.00 of the penal law committed by a person fourteen or
fifteen years of age; or such conduct committed as a sexually motivated
felony, where authorized pursuant to section 130.91 of the penal law;
(v) defined in section 120.05 (assault in the second degree) or 160.10
(robbery in the second degree) of the penal law committed by a person
fourteen or fifteen years of age but only where there has been a prior
finding by a court that such person has previously committed an act
which, if committed by an adult, would be the crime of assault in the
second degree, robbery in the second degree or any designated felony act
specified in paragraph (i), (ii), or (iii) of this subdivision regard-
less of the age of such person at the time of the commission of the
prior act; (VI) DEFINED IN ARTICLE TWO HUNDRED TWENTY (CONTROLLED
SUBSTANCES OFFENSES) OF THE PENAL LAW; or [(vi)] (VII) other than a
misdemeanor committed by a person at least seven but less than sixteen
years of age, but only where there has been two prior findings by the
court that such person has committed a prior felony.
S 2. Subdivision 42 of section 1.20 of the criminal procedure law, as
amended by chapter 7 of the laws of 2007, is amended to read as follows:
42. "Juvenile offender" means (1) a person, thirteen years old who is
criminally responsible for acts constituting murder in the second degree
as defined in subdivisions one and two of section 125.25 of the penal
law, or such conduct as a sexually motivated felony, where authorized
pursuant to section 130.91 of the penal law; and (2) a person fourteen
or fifteen years old who is criminally responsible for acts constituting
the crimes defined in subdivisions one and two of section 125.25 (murder
in the second degree) and in subdivision three of such section provided
that the underlying crime for the murder charge is one for which such
person is criminally responsible; section 135.25 (kidnapping in the
first degree); 150.20 (arson in the first degree); subdivisions one and
two of section 120.10 (assault in the first degree); 125.20 (manslaught-
er in the first degree); subdivisions one and two of section 130.35
(rape in the first degree); subdivisions one and two of section 130.50
(criminal sexual act in the first degree); 130.70 (aggravated sexual
abuse in the first degree); 140.30 (burglary in the first degree);
subdivision one of section 140.25 (burglary in the second degree);
150.15 (arson in the second degree); 160.15 (robbery in the first
degree); subdivision two of section 160.10 (robbery in the second
degree) of the penal law; ARTICLE TWO HUNDRED TWENTY (CONTROLLED
SUBSTANCES OFFENSES) OF THE PENAL LAW; or section 265.03 of the penal
law, where such machine gun or such firearm is possessed on school
grounds, as that phrase is defined in subdivision fourteen of section
220.00 of the penal law; or defined in the penal law as an attempt to
commit murder in the second degree or kidnapping in the first degree, or
such conduct as a sexually motivated felony, where authorized pursuant
to section 130.91 of the penal law.
S 3. Subdivision (a) of section 190.71 of the criminal procedure law,
as amended by chapter 7 of the laws of 2007, is amended to read as
follows:
(a) Except as provided in subdivision six of section 200.20 of this
chapter, a grand jury may not indict (i) a person thirteen years of age
A. 1884 3
for any conduct or crime other than conduct constituting a crime defined
in subdivisions one and two of section 125.25 (murder in the second
degree) or such conduct as a sexually motivated felony, where authorized
pursuant to section 130.91 of the penal law; (ii) a person fourteen or
fifteen years of age for any conduct or crime other than conduct consti-
tuting a crime defined in subdivisions one and two of section 125.25
(murder in the second degree) and in subdivision three of such section
provided that the underlying crime for the murder charge is one for
which such person is criminally responsible; 135.25 (kidnapping in the
first degree); 150.20 (arson in the first degree); subdivisions one and
two of section 120.10 (assault in the first degree); 125.20 (manslaught-
er in the first degree); subdivisions one and two of section 130.35
(rape in the first degree); subdivisions one and two of section 130.50
(criminal sexual act in the first degree); 130.70 (aggravated sexual
abuse in the first degree); 140.30 (burglary in the first degree);
subdivision one of section 140.25 (burglary in the second degree);
150.15 (arson in the second degree); 160.15 (robbery in the first
degree); subdivision two of section 160.10 (robbery in the second
degree) of the penal law; ARTICLE TWO HUNDRED TWENTY (CONTROLLED
SUBSTANCES OFFENSES) OF THE PENAL LAW; subdivision four of section
265.02 of the penal law, where such firearm is possessed on school
grounds, as that phrase is defined in subdivision fourteen of section
220.00 of the penal law; or section 265.03 of the penal law, where such
machine gun or such firearm is possessed on school grounds, as that
phrase is defined in subdivision fourteen of section 220.00 of the penal
law; or defined in the penal law as an attempt to commit murder in the
second degree or kidnapping in the first degree, or such conduct as a
sexually motivated felony, where authorized pursuant to section 130.91
of the penal law.
S 4. Subdivision 18 of section 10.00 of the penal law, as amended by
chapter 7 of the laws of 2007, is amended to read as follows:
18. "Juvenile offender" means (1) a person thirteen years old who is
criminally responsible for acts constituting murder in the second degree
as defined in subdivisions one and two of section 125.25 of this chapter
or such conduct as a sexually motivated felony, where authorized pursu-
ant to section 130.91 of the penal law; and
(2) a person fourteen or fifteen years old who is criminally responsi-
ble for acts constituting the crimes defined in subdivisions one and two
of section 125.25 (murder in the second degree) and in subdivision three
of such section provided that the underlying crime for the murder charge
is one for which such person is criminally responsible; section 135.25
(kidnapping in the first degree); 150.20 (arson in the first degree);
subdivisions one and two of section 120.10 (assault in the first
degree); 125.20 (manslaughter in the first degree); subdivisions one and
two of section 130.35 (rape in the first degree); subdivisions one and
two of section 130.50 (criminal sexual act in the first degree); 130.70
(aggravated sexual abuse in the first degree); 140.30 (burglary in the
first degree); subdivision one of section 140.25 (burglary in the second
degree); 150.15 (arson in the second degree); 160.15 (robbery in the
first degree); subdivision two of section 160.10 (robbery in the second
degree) of this chapter; ARTICLE TWO HUNDRED TWENTY (CONTROLLED
SUBSTANCES OFFENSES) OF THIS CHAPTER; or section 265.03 of this chapter,
where such machine gun or such firearm is possessed on school grounds,
as that phrase is defined in subdivision fourteen of section 220.00 of
this chapter; or defined in this chapter as an attempt to commit murder
in the second degree or kidnapping in the first degree, or such conduct
A. 1884 4
as a sexually motivated felony, where authorized pursuant to section
130.91 of the penal law.
S 5. Subdivision 2 of section 30.00 of the penal law, as amended by
chapter 7 of the laws of 2007, is amended to read as follows:
2. A person thirteen, fourteen or fifteen years of age is criminally
responsible for acts constituting murder in the second degree as defined
in subdivisions one and two of section 125.25 and in subdivision three
of such section provided that the underlying crime for the murder charge
is one for which such person is criminally responsible or for such
conduct as a sexually motivated felony, where authorized pursuant to
section 130.91 of the penal law; and a person fourteen or fifteen years
of age is criminally responsible for acts constituting the crimes
defined in section 135.25 (kidnapping in the first degree); 150.20
(arson in the first degree); subdivisions one and two of section 120.10
(assault in the first degree); 125.20 (manslaughter in the first
degree); subdivisions one and two of section 130.35 (rape in the first
degree); subdivisions one and two of section 130.50 (criminal sexual act
in the first degree); 130.70 (aggravated sexual abuse in the first
degree); 140.30 (burglary in the first degree); subdivision one of
section 140.25 (burglary in the second degree); 150.15 (arson in the
second degree); 160.15 (robbery in the first degree); subdivision two of
section 160.10 (robbery in the second degree) of this chapter; ARTICLE
TWO HUNDRED TWENTY (CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES OFFENSES) OF THIS CHAPTER; or
section 265.03 of this chapter, where such machine gun or such firearm
is possessed on school grounds, as that phrase is defined in subdivision
fourteen of section 220.00 of this chapter; or defined in this chapter
as an attempt to commit murder in the second degree or kidnapping in the
first degree, or for such conduct as a sexually motivated felony, where
authorized pursuant to section 130.91 of the penal law.
S 6. This act shall take effect on the first of November next succeed-
ing the date on which it shall have became a law.