S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
4529
2009-2010 Regular Sessions
I N A S S E M B L Y
February 4, 2009
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Introduced by M. of A. MAYERSOHN -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of A. DIAZ
-- read once and referred to the Committee on Codes
AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation to making the commission of
murder against a person's child or legal ward punishable by death
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Legislative intent. The legislature hereby finds and
declares that children under the age of eighteen constitute a special
class of citizens who deserve special protection from perpetrators and
potential perpetrators of crimes, especially violent crimes. The commis-
sion of the act of murder is the most heinous of violent crimes. Accord-
ingly, the commission of such an act against a person's own child or
legal ward, who is deserving of special protection, should be punishable
by the most severe penalty authorized by law.
The legislature further finds and declares that parents and legal
guardians of children are entrusted, both by the state and our society,
with the responsibility of providing proper care and protection for
their children and legal wards. Parents are accountable for the caring,
nurturing, and protection of their children, who place a special trust
in them because of the familial or legal relationship. Unlike adults,
children cannot readily reach out for protection against fatal violence,
particularly at the hands of their parents, making children the most
vulnerable of New York's citizens.
Therefore, this legislature hereby declares it to be the policy of the
state of New York to afford its children the special protection and care
deserving of a vulnerable class of citizens by making the commission of
a murder against a person's own child or legal ward punishable by death,
so as to deter the commission of such acts against such children.
S 2. Subparagraph (xiii) of paragraph (a) of subdivision 1 of section
125.27 of the penal law, as added by chapter 300 of the laws of 2001, is
amended and a new subparagraph (xiv) is added to read as follows:
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD04377-01-9
A. 4529 2
(xiii) the victim was killed in furtherance of an act of terrorism, as
defined in paragraph (b) of subdivision one of section 490.05 of this
chapter; [and] OR
(XIV) AT THE TIME OF THE COMMISSION OF THE KILLING, THE INTENDED
VICTIM WAS A PERSON OF LESS THAN EIGHTEEN YEARS OF AGE AND THE DEFENDANT
WAS THE PARENT, OR ANY OTHER PERSON HAVING LAWFUL CUSTODY, OF SUCH
INTENDED VICTIM; AND
S 3. This act shall take effect on the first of November next succeed-
ing the date on which it shall have become a law.