A. 8959 2
THE IRS OR STATE TAXING AUTHORITY; AND (C) FOR WHICH A FEE OR OTHER
CONSIDERATION HAS BEEN PAID FOR SUCH PAYMENT MECHANISM. NOTWITHSTANDING
ANY OTHER PROVISIONS OF THIS PARAGRAPH, A DEPOSIT OF TAX REFUND PROCEEDS
FROM THE IRS OR STATE TAXING AUTHORITY DIRECTLY TO A CHECK, STORED VALUE
CARD, OTHER PAYMENT INSTRUMENT, OR BANK ACCOUNT OWNED BY THE TAXPAYER IS
NOT A REFUND ANTICIPATION CHECK.
(11) "Refund anticipation loan" means a loan that is secured by [or]
AND that the creditor arranges to be repaid directly or indirectly from
the proceeds of an income tax refund or tax credits. A refund antic-
ipation loan also includes any sale, assignment, or purchase of tax
refund at a discount or for a fee, whether or not the amount is required
to be repaid to the buyer or assignee if the internal revenue service or
the department denies or reduces the amount of the tax refund.
S 2. Paragraphs 1 and 2 of subdivision (b) of section 32 of the tax
law, as added by section 2 of part VV of chapter 59 of the laws of 2009,
are amended to read as follows:
(1) Each tax return preparer, who will prepare at least one return in
a calendar year, and each facilitator, who will facilitate the making of
a refund anticipation loan [or refund anticipation check], must register
electronically with the department for that calendar year, in accordance
with instructions prescribed by the commissioner.
(2)(A) Upon completion of the registration process, each tax return
preparer and facilitator will be issued a tax preparer or facilitator
registration certificate. If an individual acts as both a tax return
preparer and a facilitator, one registration certificate shall indicate
both activities.
(B) In accordance with instructions prescribed by the commissioner,
each tax return preparer and facilitator will also be assigned a unique
identification number by the department, which must be used by the tax
return preparer and facilitator on each return which the tax return
preparer is required to sign and each refund anticipation loan [and
refund anticipation check] the facilitator is required to sign.
(C) If a tax return preparer or facilitator is an employee or prospec-
tive employee of a tax return preparer, a commercial tax return prepara-
tion business, or a facilitator, the tax return preparer, commercial tax
return preparation business or facilitator must ensure that the employee
or prospective employee is properly registered with the department and
possesses a valid tax preparer or facilitator registration certificate.
If an individual acts as both a tax return preparer and a facilitator
one registration certificate shall indicate both activities.
S 3. Subdivisions (f), (g) and (g) of section 32 of the tax law, as
added by section 2 of part VV of chapter 59 of the laws of 2009, are
amended to read as follows:
(f) (1) A tax return preparer or facilitator shall not: (A) charge or
impose any fee, charge or other consideration in the making or facili-
tating of a refund anticipation loan or refund anticipation check apart
from the fee charged by the creditor or bank that provided the loan or
check;
(B) Engage in unfair or deceptive acts or practices in the facilitat-
ing of a refund [anticipation check or a refund] anticipation loan,
including making any oral statements contradicting any of the informa-
tion required to be disclosed under the Taxpayer Bill of Rights as set
forth in sections three hundred seventy-one through three hundred seven-
ty-three of the general business law;
A. 8959 3
(C) [Directly or indirectly arrange for a third party to charge any
interest, fee or charge related to a refund anticipation loan or refund
anticipation check;
(D)] Include any of the following provisions in any documents provided
or signed to obtain a refund anticipation loan [or refund anticipation
check], including the loan application or agreement: (i) a hold harmless
clause; (ii) a confession of judgment clause; (iii) [a waiver of the
right to a jury trial; (iv)] any assignment of or order for payment of
wages or other compensation for services; [(v)] OR (IV) a waiver of any
provision of the Taxpayer Bill of Rights, as set forth in sections three
hundred seventy-one through three hundred seventy-three of the general
business law[; or (vi) a waiver of the right to injunctive, declaratory,
other equitable relief, or relief on a classwide basis]. Any aforemen-
tioned waivers shall be deemed null, void and of no effect;
[(E)] (D) Take or arrange for a creditor to take a security interest
in any property interest of the taxpayer other than the proceeds of the
tax refund OR THE ACCOUNT INTO WHICH THE REFUND IS DEPOSITED to secure
payment of a refund anticipation loan;
[(F) Directly or indirectly, individually or in conjunction or cooper-
ation with another person, engage in the collection of an outstanding or
delinquent refund anticipation loan for any creditor or assignee;
(G)] (E) Refer, facilitate, solicit consumers or conduct business on
behalf of, in conjunction with or on the same premises as a third party
engaged in check cashing for a fee, WHEN SUCH THIRD PARTY RECEIVES AT
LEAST TEN PERCENT OF ITS ANNUAL REVENUE FROM CASHING CHECKS FOR A FEE;
[(H)] (F) Make a misrepresentation of fact in obtaining or attempting
to obtain a registration; or
[(I)] (G) Engage in any other action prohibited by rules promulgated
by the commissioner.
(2) If a tax return preparer violates any one of the provisions
provided for in this subdivision, then the tax return preparer must pay
a penalty of five hundred dollars for each such violation, in addition
to any other penalties provided for in this section.
(g) (1) If a tax return preparer or facilitator is required to regis-
ter or re-register with the department pursuant to paragraph one or
three of subdivision (b) of this section, as applicable, and fails to do
so in accordance with the terms of this section, then the tax return
preparer [of] OR facilitator must pay a penalty of two hundred fifty
dollars. Provided, however, that if the tax return preparer or facili-
tator complies with the registration requirements of this section within
ninety calendar days after notification of assessment of this penalty is
sent by the department, then this penalty must be abated. If the tax
return preparer or facilitator continues to fail to register or re-re-
gister after the ninety calendar day period, the tax return preparer or
facilitator must pay an additional penalty of five hundred dollars if
the failure is for not more than one month, with an additional five
hundred dollars for each additional month or fraction thereof during
which the failure continues. Once the ninety calendar days specified in
this paragraph have expired, the penalty can be waived only for good
cause shown by the tax return preparer or facilitator.
(2) If a commercial tax return preparer fails to pay the fee as
required in paragraph one of subdivision (c) of this section, for a
calendar year, then the commercial tax return preparer must pay a penal-
ty of fifty dollars for each return the commercial tax return preparer
has filed with the department in that calendar year. Provided however,
that if the commercial tax return preparer complies with the payment
A. 8959 4
requirements of paragraph one of subdivision (c) of this section, within
ninety calendar days after notification of the assessment of this penal-
ty is sent by the department, then this penalty must be abated. The
maximum penalty that may be imposed under this paragraph on any commer-
cial tax return preparer during any calendar year must not exceed five
thousand dollars. Once the ninety calendar days specified in this para-
graph have expired, the penalty can be waived only for good cause shown
by the commercial tax return preparer.
(3) If a tax return preparer fails to sign his or her name to any
return that requires the tax return preparer's signature, or a facilita-
tor fails to sign his or her name to any refund anticipation loan or
refund anticipation check facilitation documentation, then the tax
return preparer or facilitator must pay a penalty in the amount of two
hundred fifty dollars for each failure to so sign. Provided, however,
that this penalty can be waived only for good cause shown by the tax
return preparer or facilitator.
The maximum penalty imposed under this paragraph on any tax return
preparer with respect to returns filed during any calendar year by the
tax return preparer, or on any facilitator with respect to any refund
anticipation loan [or refund anticipation check] facilitation documenta-
tion completed during any calendar year by the facilitator must not
exceed ten thousand dollars. Provided, however, that if a tax return
preparer or facilitator has been penalized under this paragraph for a
preceding calendar year and again fails to sign his or her name on any
return that requires the tax return preparer's signature or again fails
to sign his or her name on any refund anticipation loan [or refund
anticipation check] facilitation documentation during a subsequent
calendar year, then the penalty under this paragraph for each failure
will be five hundred dollars[, and no annual cap will apply] AND AN
ANNUAL CAP OF TWENTY-FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS SHALL APPLY.
(4) If a tax return preparer or a facilitator fails to include the
unique identification number assigned by the department pursuant to
subparagraph (B) of paragraph two of subdivision (b) of this section on
any return, or any return anticipation loan [or return anticipation
check] facilitation documentation that requires his or her signature,
then the tax return preparer or facilitator must pay a penalty of one
hundred dollars for each failure to include his or her unique identifi-
cation number. Provided, however, that this penalty can be waived only
for good cause shown by the tax return preparer or facilitator. The
maximum penalty imposed under this paragraph on any tax return preparer
or facilitator with respect to returns filed during any calendar year
must not exceed two thousand five hundred dollars; provided, however,
that if a tax return preparer or facilitator has been penalized under
this paragraph for a preceding calendar year and again fails to include
the unique identification number on one or more returns during a subse-
quent calendar year, then the penalty under this paragraph for each
failure will be two hundred fifty dollars[, and no annual cap will
apply] AND AN ANNUAL CAP OF FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS SHALL APPLY.
(5) If a tax return preparer, facilitator or a commercial tax return
preparation business employs an individual to prepare tax returns who is
not registered with the department and does not possess a valid tax
preparer or facilitator registration certificate, then the tax return
preparer, facilitator or commercial tax return preparation business, as
applicable, will be subject to a penalty of five hundred dollars per
occurrence. This penalty can be waived only for good cause shown.
A. 8959 5
(6) The penalties provided for by this subdivision must be paid upon
notice and demand and will be assessed, collected and paid in the same
manner as taxes under article twenty-seven of this chapter.
[(g)] (H) The provisions of this section will apply exclusively to the
registration of tax return preparers and facilitators with the depart-
ment, payment of the registration fee if required by commercial tax
return preparers, the signing of returns and use of the unique identifi-
cation numbers assigned by the department upon registration. Other
provisions of this chapter or any other provision of law prescribing
additional requirements applicable to tax return preparers or facilita-
tors will not be affected by the provisions of this section except as
set forth expressly herein, and will remain in full force and effect.
S 4. Subdivisions (a) and (c) of section 371 of the general business
law, subdivision (a) as amended and subdivision (c) as added by section
5 of part VV of chapter 59 of the laws of 2009, are amended to read as
follows:
(a) "Facilitator" means a person who individually or in conjunction or
cooperation with another person[: (i) solicits the execution of,] proc-
esses, receives, or accepts an application or agreement for a refund
anticipation loan [or refund anticipation check; (ii) serves or collects
upon a refund anticipation loan or refund anticipation check; or (iii)
in any other manner that facilitates the making of a refund anticipation
loan or refund anticipation check]. This term excludes any employees of
a facilitator who provide only clerical or other comparable support
services to such facilitator. THIS TERM ALSO EXCLUDES A PERSON THAT
MAKES A REFUND ANTICIPATION LOAN OR A REFUND ANTICIPATION CHECK, AN
AFFILIATE THAT IS A SERVICER FOR SUCH A PERSON, OR ANY PERSON WHO DOES
NOT HAVE DIRECT CONTACT WITH A TAXPAYER IN CONNECTION WITH APPLYING FOR
OR OBTAINING A REFUND ANTICIPATION LOAN OR A REFUND ANTICIPATION CHECK.
(c) "Refund anticipation check" means a check, stored value card, or
other payment mechanism: (i) [representing] CONTAINING the proceeds of a
tax refund DEPOSITED OR ISSUED BY THE IRS OR STATE TAXING AUTHORITY INTO
AN ACCOUNT NOT OWNED BY THE TAXPAYER; (ii) which was issued by a deposi-
tory institution or other person that received a direct deposit of the
tax refund or tax credits DIRECTLY FROM THE IRS OR STATE TAXING AUTHORI-
TY; and (iii) for which a fee or other consideration has been paid for
such payment mechanism. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISIONS OF THIS
PARAGRAPH, A DEPOSIT OF TAX REFUND PROCEEDS FROM THE IRS OR STATE TAXING
AUTHORITY DIRECTLY TO A CHECK, STORED VALUE CARD, OR OTHER PAYMENT
INSTRUMENT, OR BANK ACCOUNT OWNED BY THE TAXPAYER IS NOT A REFUND ANTIC-
IPATION CHECK.
S 5. Paragraph 2 of subdivision (b) and subdivisions (e) and (f) of
section 372 of the general business law, paragraph 2 of subdivision (b)
and subdivision (e) as amended and subdivision (f) as added by section 6
of part VV of chapter 59 of the laws of 2009, are amended to read as
follows:
(2) explanations of some of the commonly offered services and industry
jargon, such as preparation of short and long federal forms, refund,
electronic filing, express mail, direct deposit, [refund anticipation
check,] refund anticipation loan, quick, instant, rapid, fast, fee, and
interest;
(e) (1) Any tax preparer who advertises the availability of a refund
anticipation loan [or refund anticipation check] may not directly or
indirectly represent such a loan as a refund. Any advertisement which
mentions a refund anticipation loan must state conspicuously that it is
a loan and that a fee or interest will be charged by the lending insti-
A. 8959 6
tution. The advertisement must also disclose the name of the lending
institution.
(2) (i) Before any taxpayer enters into a refund anticipation loan,
the tax preparer facilitating such loan shall provide the following
disclosure to the taxpayer in writing in at least fourteen-point type:
"YOU ARE NOT REQUIRED TO ENTER INTO THIS REFUND ANTICIPATION LOAN
AGREEMENT MERELY BECAUSE YOU HAVE RECEIVED THIS INFORMATION.
IF YOU DO SIGN A CONTRACT FOR A REFUND ANTICIPATION LOAN, YOU WILL BE
TAKING OUT A LOAN. YOU WILL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR REPAYMENT OF THE ENTIRE
LOAN AMOUNT AND ALL RELATED COSTS AND FEES, REGARDLESS OF HOW MUCH MONEY
YOU ACTUALLY RECEIVE IN YOUR TAX REFUND. IF YOUR REFUND IS DELAYED, YOU
MAY HAVE TO PAY ADDITIONAL COSTS.
IF YOU DO NOT TAKE OUT THIS REFUND ANTICIPATION LOAN, YOU ARE ELIGIBLE
TO RECEIVE A GROSS TAX REFUND OF APPROXIMATELY $(insert amount).
IF YOU DO TAKE OUT THIS REFUND ANTICIPATION LOAN, YOU WILL BE RESPON-
SIBLE TO PAY $(insert amount) IN FEES FOR THE LOAN. AFTER THESE FEES ARE
PAID, YOU WILL RECEIVE APPROXIMATELY $ (insert amount) AS YOUR LOAN.
THE ESTIMATED ANNUAL PERCENTAGE RATE OF YOUR REFUND ANTICIPATION LOAN
IS (insert amount)%. THIS IS BASED ON THE ACTUAL AMOUNT OF TIME YOU WILL
BE LENT MONEY THROUGH THIS REFUND ANTICIPATION LOAN.
IF YOU DO TAKE OUT THIS REFUND ANTICIPATION LOAN, YOU CAN EXPECT TO
RECEIVE YOUR LOAN WITHIN APPROXIMATELY TWO BUSINESS DAYS OF (insert
date).
IF YOU DO NOT TAKE OUT THIS REFUND ANTICIPATION LOAN, YOU CAN STILL
RECEIVE YOUR TAX REFUND QUICKLY. IF YOU FILE YOUR TAX RETURN ELECTRON-
ICALLY AND RECEIVE YOUR TAX REFUND THROUGH THE MAIL, YOU CAN EXPECT TO
RECEIVE YOUR REFUND WITHIN APPROXIMATELY TWO BUSINESS DAYS OF (insert
date). IF YOU FILE YOUR TAX RETURN ELECTRONICALLY AND HAVE YOUR TAX
REFUND DIRECTLY DEPOSITED INTO A BANK ACCOUNT, YOU CAN EXPECT TO RECEIVE
YOUR REFUND WITHIN APPROXIMATELY TWO BUSINESS DAYS OF (insert date)."
(ii) [Before any taxpayer enters into an agreement to receive a refund
anticipation check, the tax preparer facilitating the agreement shall
provide the following disclosure to the taxpayer in writing in at least
fourteen-point type:
"YOU ARE NOT REQUIRED TO ENTER INTO THIS REFUND ANTICIPATION CHECK
AGREEMENT MERELY BECAUSE YOU HAVE RECEIVED THIS INFORMATION. IF YOU DO
TAKE OUT THIS REFUND ANTICIPATION CHECK, YOU WILL BE RESPONSIBLE TO PAY
$(insert amount) IN FEES FOR THE CHECK TO BE ISSUED BY (insert name of
issuer of refund anticipation check). YOU CAN AVOID THIS FEE AND STILL
RECEIVE YOUR REFUND IN THE SAME AMOUNT OF TIME BY HAVING YOUR REFUND
DIRECTLY DEPOSITED INTO YOUR OWN BANK ACCOUNT. YOU CAN ALSO WAIT FOR THE
FEDERAL OR STATE REFUND TO BE MAILED TO YOU.
IF YOU DO ENTER INTO THIS REFUND ANTICIPATION CHECK AGREEMENT, YOU CAN
EXPECT TO RECEIVE YOUR CHECK BY APPROXIMATELY TWO BUSINESS DAYS OF
(insert date).
IF YOU DO NOT ENTER INTO THIS REFUND ANTICIPATION CHECK AGREEMENT, YOU
CAN STILL RECEIVE YOUR TAX REFUND QUICKLY. IF YOU FILE YOUR TAX RETURN
ELECTRONICALLY AND RECEIVE YOUR TAX REFUND THROUGH THE MAIL, YOU CAN
EXPECT TO RECEIVE YOUR REFUND WITHIN APPROXIMATELY TWO BUSINESS DAYS OF
(insert date). IF YOU FILE YOUR TAX RETURN ELECTRONICALLY AND HAVE YOUR
TAX REFUND DIRECTLY DEPOSITED INTO A BANK ACCOUNT, YOU CAN EXPECT TO
RECEIVE YOUR REFUND WITHIN APPROXIMATELY TWO BUSINESS DAYS OF (insert
date)."
(iii)] It shall be the obligation of the tax preparer to complete the
required disclosures accurately with all relevant information for each
taxpayer and to ensure that the completed disclosure form is signed by
A. 8959 7
the taxpayer before he or she enters into a refund anticipation loan [or
a refund anticipation check], with a copy of the same provided to the
taxpayer. The name and the unique identification number of the tax
return preparer (and facilitator, if different) assigned pursuant to
section thirty-two of the tax law must be included on the disclosure
form provided to the taxpayer.
(f)[(1)] If a taxpayer applies for a refund anticipation loan, the
facilitator must also orally inform the taxpayer in the language prima-
rily used for oral communications between the facilitator and taxpayer:
(i) that the product is a loan that only lasts one to two weeks;
(ii) if the tax refund is less than expected, the taxpayer is liable
for the full amount of the loan and must repay any difference;
(iii) if the refund is delayed for any reason, there may be additional
costs, such as additional interest, that the taxpayer will have to pay;
(iv) the amount of the refund anticipation loan fee; and
(v) the refund anticipation loan interest rate.
[(2) If a taxpayer applies for a refund anticipation check, the faci-
litator must also orally inform the taxpayer in the language primarily
used for oral communications between the facilitator and taxpayer:
(i) the amount of the refund anticipation check fee; and
(ii) that the taxpayer can receive a refund in the same amount of time
without a fee if the tax return is filed electronically, and the consum-
er chooses direct deposit to their own personal bank account.]
S 6. This act shall take effect immediately.