S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
9874
I N A S S E M B L Y
February 5, 2010
___________
Introduced by M. of A. BRODSKY -- read once and referred to the Commit-
tee on Governmental Operations
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION OF THE SENATE AND ASSEMBLY
proposing an amendment to article one of the constitution, in relation
to freedom of speech
Section 1. Resolved (if the Senate concur), That section eight of
article one of the constitution be amended to read as follows:
S 8. Every citizen may freely speak, write and publish his or her
sentiments on all subjects, being responsible for the abuse of that
right; [and no] AND EVERY CITIZEN MAY EXERCISE THIS RIGHT, AND BE
SUBJECT TO THIS RESPONSIBILITY, IN ANY PLACE WHICH HAS BY TRADITION OR
DESIGNATION BEEN USED FOR ASSEMBLY, DEBATE OR EXPRESSION, INCLUDING BUT
NOT LIMITED TO AREAS SHARED IN COMMON BY COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISES GENERAL-
LY OPEN TO THE PUBLIC. NO law shall be passed to restrain or abridge the
liberty of speech or of the press, AND THE LEGISLATURE MAY CREATE SUCH
PROGRAMS OR SET SUCH REQUIREMENTS AS MAY PROVIDE EQUAL ACCESS FOR ALL
PERSONS TO THE INSTRUMENTALITY OF FREE EXPRESSION. In all criminal
prosecutions or indictments for libels, the truth may be given in
evidence to the jury; and if it shall appear to the jury that the matter
charged as libelous is true, and was published with good motives and for
justifiable ends, the party shall be acquitted; and the jury shall have
the right to determine the law and the fact.
S 2. Resolved (if the Senate concur), That the foregoing amendment be
referred to the first regular legislative session convening after the
next succeeding general election of members of the assembly, and, in
conformity with section one of article nineteen of the constitution, be
published for three months previous to the time of such election.
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD89174-01-0