S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
4622
2009-2010 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
April 24, 2009
___________
Introduced by Sens. ONORATO, DILAN, HASSELL-THOMPSON, C. JOHNSON, KLEIN,
PARKER, SAMPSON, THOMPSON -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Housing, Construction and
Community Development
AN ACT to amend the administrative code of the city of New York, the
emergency tenant protection act of nineteen seventy-four and the real
property tax law, in relation to rent increases for major capital
improvements
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Subparagraph (g) of paragraph 1 of subdivision g of section
26-405 of the administrative code of the city of New York, as amended by
chapter 749 of the laws of 1990, is amended to read as follows:
(g) There has been since July first, nineteen hundred seventy, a
major capital improvement [required for the operation, preservation or
maintenance of the structure] PROVIDED THAT THE COMMISSIONER FINDS THAT
SUCH IMPROVEMENTS ARE DEEMED DEPRECIABLE UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
AND SUCH IMPROVEMENTS ARE REQUIRED FOR THE CONTINUED, IMPROVED OR
PROLONGED OPERATION OR PRESERVATION OF THE STRUCTURE. THE DIVISION OF
HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL SHALL PROMULGATE A COST SCHEDULE REFLECT-
ING THE REASONABLE INDUSTRY-WIDE ACTUAL COST OF SUCH IMPROVEMENTS WHICH
SHALL BE UPDATED PERIODICALLY TO ACCURATELY REFLECT SUCH COST. ONE-HALF
OF THE COST OF THE IMPROVEMENTS SHALL BE AMORTIZED OVER A PERIOD OF TIME
OF SUCH DURATION AS WILL ENABLE SUCH AMOUNT TO BE FULLY RECOUPED AS A
TEMPORARY SURCHARGE TO LEGAL REGULATED RENT BASED UPON THE REASONABLE
INDUSTRY-WIDE ACTUAL COST CITED IN THE COST SCHEDULE PROVIDED FOR HEREIN
IF SO CITED, OR THE ACTUAL CASH PURCHASE PRICE WHICHEVER IS LESS. THE
BALANCE OF THE COST OF SUCH IMPROVEMENTS SHALL BE A PERMANENT INCREASE
IN THE LEGAL RENT. THE COLLECTION OF ANY SUCH SURCHARGE OR SURCHARGES
FOR ANY APARTMENT PURSUANT TO THIS PARAGRAPH SHALL NOT EXCEED SIX
PERCENT FROM THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE ORDER GRANTING THE SURCHARGE OVER
THE RENT SET FORTH IN THE SCHEDULE OF GROSS RENTS, WITH COLLECTABILITY
OF ANY DOLLAR EXCESS ABOVE SAID SUM TO BE SPREAD FORWARD IN SIMILAR
INCREMENTS AND ADDED TO THE STABILIZED RENT AS ESTABLISHED OR SET IN
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD03794-01-9
S. 4622 2
FUTURE YEARS. THE DIVISION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL SHALL MAKE A
DETERMINATION UPON APPLICATION FOR SURCHARGE BY OWNERS WITHIN ONE
HUNDRED TWENTY DAYS OF THE INITIAL FILING OF SUCH APPLICATION WITH ANY
SURCHARGE TO RENTS TO BEGIN ONLY AFTER FINAL DETERMINATION HAS BEEN MADE
AND AFTER ALL IMMEDIATELY HAZARDOUS VIOLATIONS, AS DETERMINED PURSUANT
TO REGULATIONS OF THE AGENCY ADMINISTERING AND ENFORCING A BUILDING CODE
IN THE JURISDICTION IN WHICH THE PROPERTY IS LOCATED, HAVE BEEN CURED.
UPON APPROVAL OF THE APPLICATION PROVIDED FOR HEREIN, THE DIVISION OF
HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL SHALL PROVIDE THE TENANTS IN OCCUPANCY IN
SUCH BUILDINGS WITH NOTICE THEREOF. An adjustment under this subpara-
graph (g) shall be in an amount sufficient to amortize the cost of the
improvements pursuant to this subparagraph (g) over a seven-year period;
or
S 2. Paragraph 6 of subdivision c of section 26-511 of the administra-
tive code of the city of New York, as amended by chapter 116 of the laws
of 1997, is amended to read as follows:
(6) provides criteria whereby the commissioner may act upon applica-
tions by owners for increases in excess of the level of fair rent
increase established under this law provided, however, that such crite-
ria shall provide [(a)] as to hardship applications, for a finding that
the level of fair rent increase is not sufficient to enable the owner to
maintain approximately the same average annual net income (which shall
be computed without regard to debt service, financing costs or manage-
ment fees) for the three year period ending on or within six months of
the date of an application pursuant to such criteria as compared with
annual net income, which prevailed on the average over the period nine-
teen hundred sixty-eight through nineteen hundred seventy, or for the
first three years of operation if the building was completed since nine-
teen hundred sixty-eight or for the first three fiscal years after a
transfer of title to a new owner provided the new owner can establish to
the satisfaction of the commissioner that he or she acquired title to
the building as a result of a bona fide sale of the entire building and
that the new owner is unable to obtain requisite records for the fiscal
years nineteen hundred sixty-eight through nineteen hundred seventy
despite diligent efforts to obtain same from predecessors in title and
further provided that the new owner can provide financial data covering
a minimum of six years under his or her continuous and uninterrupted
operation of the building to meet the three year to three year compar-
ative test periods herein provided[; and (b) as to completed building-
wide major capital improvements, for a finding that such improvements
are deemed depreciable under the Internal Revenue Code and that the cost
is to be amortized over a seven-year period, based upon cash purchase
price exclusive of interest or service charges]. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, no hardship increase granted
pursuant to this paragraph shall, when added to the annual gross rents,
as determined by the commissioner, exceed the sum of, (i) the annual
operating expenses, (ii) an allowance for management services as deter-
mined by the commissioner, (iii) actual annual mortgage debt service
(interest and amortization) on its indebtedness to a lending institu-
tion, an insurance company, a retirement fund or welfare fund which is
operated under the supervision of the banking or insurance laws of the
state of New York or the United States, and (iv) eight and one-half
percent of that portion of the fair market value of the property which
exceeds the unpaid principal amount of the mortgage indebtedness
referred to in subparagraph (iii) of this paragraph. Fair market value
for the purposes of this paragraph shall be six times the annual gross
S. 4622 3
rent. The collection of any increase in the stabilized rent for any
apartment pursuant to this paragraph shall not exceed six percent in any
year from the effective date of the order granting the increase over the
rent set forth in the schedule of gross rents, with collectability of
any dollar excess above said sum to be spread forward in similar incre-
ments and added to the stabilized rent as established or set in future
years;
S 3. Subdivision c of section 26-511 of the administrative code of the
city of New York is amended by adding a new paragraph 6-b to read as
follows:
(6-B) PROVIDES CRITERIA WHEREBY THE COMMISSIONER MAY ACT UPON APPLICA-
TION BY OWNERS FOR INCREASES IN EXCESS OF THE LEVEL OF FAIR RENT
INCREASE ESTABLISHED UNDER THIS LAW PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT SUCH CRITE-
RIA SHALL PROVIDE AS TO COMPLETED BUILDING-WIDE MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVE-
MENTS, FOR A FINDING THAT SUCH IMPROVEMENTS ARE DEEMED DEPRECIABLE UNDER
THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE AND SUCH IMPROVEMENTS ARE REQUIRED FOR THE
CONTINUED, IMPROVED OR PROLONGED OPERATION, PRESERVATION OR MAINTENANCE
OF THE STRUCTURE. THE DIVISION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL SHALL
PROMULGATE A COST SCHEDULE REFLECTING THE REASONABLE INDUSTRY-WIDE ACTU-
AL COST OF SUCH IMPROVEMENTS WHICH SHALL BE UPDATED PERIODICALLY TO
ACCURATELY REFLECT SUCH COST. ONE-HALF OF THE COST OF THE IMPROVEMENTS
SHALL BE AMORTIZED OVER A PERIOD OF TIME OF SUCH DURATION AS WILL ENABLE
SUCH AMOUNT TO BE FULLY RECOUPED AS A RENTAL SURCHARGE BASED UPON THE
REASONABLE INDUSTRY-WIDE ACTUAL COST CITED IN THE COST SCHEDULE PROVIDED
FOR HEREIN IF SO CITED, OR THE ACTUAL CASH PURCHASE PRICE WHICHEVER IS
LESS. THE BALANCE OF THE COST OF SUCH IMPROVEMENTS SHALL BE A PERMANENT
INCREASE IN THE LEGAL RENT. THE COLLECTION OF ANY INCREASE OR INCREASES
IN THE STABILIZED RENT FOR ANY APARTMENT PURSUANT TO THIS PARAGRAPH
SHALL NOT EXCEED SIX PERCENT IN ANY YEAR FROM THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE
ORDER GRANTING THE INCREASE OVER THE RENT SET FORTH IN THE SCHEDULE OF
GROSS RENTS, WITH COLLECTABILITY OF ANY DOLLAR EXCESS ABOVE SAID SUM TO
BE SPREAD FORWARD IN SIMILAR INCREMENTS AND ADDED TO THE STABILIZED RENT
AS ESTABLISHED OR SET IN FUTURE YEARS. THE DIVISION OF HOUSING AND
COMMUNITY RENEWAL SHALL MAKE A DETERMINATION UPON APPLICATION FOR
INCREASE BY OWNERS WITHIN ONE HUNDRED TWENTY DAYS OF THE INITIAL FILING
OF SUCH APPLICATION WITH ANY INCREASE IN RENTS TO BEGIN ONLY AFTER FINAL
DETERMINATION HAS BEEN MADE AND AFTER ALL IMMEDIATELY HAZARDOUS
VIOLATIONS, AS DETERMINED PURSUANT TO REGULATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
HOUSING PRESERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT, HAVE BEEN CURED.
UPON APPROVAL OF THE APPLICATION PROVIDED FOR HEREIN, THE DIVISION OF
HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL SHALL PROVIDE THE TENANTS IN OCCUPANCY IN
SUCH BUILDINGS WITH NOTICE THEREOF.
S 4. Paragraph 3 of subdivision d of section 6 of section 4 of chap-
ter 576 of the laws of 1974, constituting the emergency tenant
protection act of nineteen seventy-four, as amended by chapter 749 of
the laws of 1990, is amended to read as follows:
(3) there has been since January [first, nineteen hundred seventy-
four] 1, 1974 a major capital improvement [required for the operation,
preservation or maintenance of the structure] PROVIDED THAT THE COMMIS-
SIONER FINDS THAT SUCH IMPROVEMENTS ARE DEEMED DEPRECIABLE UNDER THE
INTERNAL REVENUE CODE AND SUCH IMPROVEMENTS ARE REQUIRED FOR THE CONTIN-
UED, IMPROVED OR PROLONGED OPERATION OR PRESERVATION OF THE STRUCTURE.
THE DIVISION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL SHALL PROMULGATE A COST
SCHEDULE REFLECTING THE REASONABLE INDUSTRY-WIDE ACTUAL COST OF SUCH
IMPROVEMENTS WHICH SHALL BE UPDATED PERIODICALLY TO ACCURATELY REFLECT
SUCH COST. ONE-HALF OF THE COST OF THE IMPROVEMENTS SHALL BE AMORTIZED
S. 4622 4
OVER A PERIOD OF TIME OF SUCH DURATION AS WILL ENABLE SUCH AMOUNT TO BE
FULLY RECOUPED AS A TEMPORARY SURCHARGE TO LEGAL REGULATED RENT BASED
UPON THE REASONABLE INDUSTRY-WIDE ACTUAL COST CITED IN THE COST SCHEDULE
PROVIDED FOR HEREIN IF SO CITED, OR THE ACTUAL CASH PURCHASE PRICE
WHICHEVER IS LESS. THE BALANCE OF THE COST OF SUCH IMPROVEMENTS SHALL BE
A PERMANENT INCREASE IN THE LEGAL RENT. THE COLLECTION OF ANY SUCH
SURCHARGE OR SURCHARGES FOR ANY APARTMENT PURSUANT TO THIS PARAGRAPH
SHALL NOT EXCEED SIX PERCENT FROM THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE ORDER GRANT-
ING THE SURCHARGE OVER THE RENT SET FORTH IN THE SCHEDULE OF GROSS
RENTS, WITH COLLECTABILITY OF ANY DOLLAR EXCESS ABOVE SAID SUM TO BE
SPREAD FORWARD IN SIMILAR INCREMENTS AND ADDED TO THE STABILIZED RENT AS
ESTABLISHED OR SET IN FUTURE YEARS. THE DIVISION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNI-
TY RENEWAL SHALL MAKE A DETERMINATION UPON APPLICATION FOR SURCHARGE BY
OWNERS WITHIN ONE HUNDRED TWENTY DAYS OF THE INITIAL FILING OF SUCH
APPLICATION WITH ANY SURCHARGE TO RENTS TO BEGIN ONLY AFTER FINAL DETER-
MINATION HAS BEEN MADE AND AFTER ALL IMMEDIATELY HAZARDOUS VIOLATIONS,
AS DETERMINED PURSUANT TO REGULATIONS OF THE AGENCY ADMINISTERING AND
ENFORCING A BUILDING CODE IN THE JURISDICTION IN WHICH THE PROPERTY IS
LOCATED, HAVE BEEN CURED.
UPON APPROVAL OF THE APPLICATION PROVIDED FOR HEREIN, THE DIVISION OF
HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL SHALL PROVIDE THE TENANTS IN OCCUPANCY IN
SUCH BUILDINGS WITH NOTICE THEREOF. An adjustment under this paragraph
shall be in an amount sufficient to amortize the cost of the improve-
ments pursuant to this paragraph over a seven-year period, or
S 5. Paragraph e of subdivision 1 of section 467-b of the real proper-
ty tax law, as amended by chapter 555 of the laws of 1977, is amended to
read as follows:
e. "Increase in maximum rent or legal regulated rent" means any
increase in the maximum rent or the legal regulated rent for the dwell-
ing unit in question pursuant to the applicable rent control law or to
the emergency tenant protection act of nineteen seventy-four, respec-
tively, or such classes of increase thereunder as may be specified in a
local law, ordinance or resolution enacted pursuant to this section,
INCLUDING ANY INCREASE ATTRIBUTABLE TO A MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT, over
such base period rent as shall be provided therein or an exemption from
the maximum rent or legal regulated rent as specified in paragraph c or
d of subdivision three of this section;
S 6. This act shall take effect immediately; provided that the amend-
ment to section 26-405 of the city rent and rehabilitation law made by
section one of this act shall remain in full force and effect only so
long as the public emergency requiring the regulation and control of
residential rents and evictions continues, as provided in subdivision 3
of section 1 of the local emergency housing rent control act, and
provided further that the amendment to section 26-511 of the rent
stabilization law of nineteen hundred sixty-nine made by sections two
and three of this act shall expire on the same date as such law expires
and shall not affect the expiration of such law as provided under
section 26-520 of such law, and provided that the amendment to section 6
of the emergency tenant protection act of nineteen seventy-four made by
section four of this act shall expire on the same date as such act
expires and shall not affect the expiration of such act as provided in
section 17 of chapter 576 of the laws of 1974, as amended, and provided
further that the amendment to section 467-b of the real property tax law
made by section five of this act shall not affect the expiration of such
section and shall be deemed to expire therewith.