S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
S. 49 A. 172
2009-2010 Regular Sessions
S E N A T E - A S S E M B L Y
(PREFILED)
January 7, 2009
___________
IN SENATE -- Introduced by Sen. MONTGOMERY -- read twice and ordered
printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Crime
Victims, Crime and Correction
IN ASSEMBLY -- Introduced by M. of A. AUBRY -- read once and referred to
the Committee on Correction
AN ACT to amend the correction law, in relation to merit time allow-
ances; and to repeal subdivision 2-b of section 803 of such law relat-
ing thereto
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Paragraph (d) of subdivision 1 of section 803 of the
correction law, as added by section 7 of chapter 738 of the laws of
2004, is amended to read as follows:
(d) (i) [Except as provided in subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph,
every] EVERY person, EXCEPT A PERSON SERVING A SENTENCE OF LIFE IMPRI-
SONMENT WITHOUT PAROLE, under the custody of the department or confined
in a facility in the department of mental hygiene serving an indetermi-
nate sentence of imprisonment with a minimum period of one year or more
or a determinate sentence of imprisonment of one year or more [imposed
pursuant to section 70.70 or 70.71 of the penal law,] may earn a merit
time allowance.
(ii) [Such merit time allowance shall not be available to any person
serving an indeterminate sentence authorized for an A-I felony offense,
other than an A-I felony offense defined in article two hundred twenty
of the penal law, or any sentence imposed for a violent felony offense
as defined in section 70.02 of the penal law, manslaughter in the second
degree, vehicular manslaughter in the second degree, vehicular
manslaughter in the first degree, criminally negligent homicide, an
offense defined in article one hundred thirty of the penal law, incest,
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD01309-02-9
S. 49 2 A. 172
or an offense defined in article two hundred sixty-three of the penal
law, or aggravated harassment of an employee by an inmate.
(iii)] The merit time allowance credit against [the minimum period of
the indeterminate sentence shall be one-sixth of the minimum period] AN
INDETERMINATE SENTENCE SHALL BE ONE-THIRD OF THE MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM
PERIODS, RESPECTIVELY, imposed by the court [except that such credit
shall be one-third of the minimum period imposed by the court for an A-I
felony offense defined in article two hundred twenty of the penal law].
In the case of such a determinate sentence, in addition to the time
allowance credit authorized by paragraph (c) of this subdivision, the
merit time allowance credited against the term of the determinate
sentence pursuant to this paragraph shall be [one-seventh] ONE-THIRD of
the term imposed by the court.
[(iv)] (III) Such merit time allowance may be granted when an inmate
successfully participates in the work and treatment program assigned
pursuant to section eight hundred five of this article and when such
inmate [obtains a] ACHIEVES ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: (1) COMPLETES HIS OR
HER general equivalency diploma, HIS OR HER EDUCATIONAL REQUIREMENTS AS
DETERMINED BY THE DEPARTMENT OR SATISFACTORILY COMPLETES COURSEWORK
SPONSORED BY AN INSTITUTION OF HIGHER LEARNING REPRESENTING A SEMESTER
OF ACADEMIC TRAINING; (2) COMPLETES an alcohol and substance abuse
treatment [certificate, a vocational trade certificate following at
least six months of vocational programming or performs] PROGRAM, OR
COMPLETES A COMPARABLE PROGRAM OF A DIFFERENT TYPE AS DETERMINED BY THE
DEPARTMENT, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANGER MANAGEMENT, FAMILY
VIOLENCE, OR PARENTING; (3) PARTICIPATES IN A VOCATIONAL TRAINING
PROGRAM AND EARNS A JOB TITLE FROM THE DICTIONARY OF OCCUPATIONAL TITLES
PUBLISHED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, PARTICIPATES IN A COMPARABLE AND
EQUIVALENT VOCATIONAL TRAINING PROGRAM AS DETERMINED BY THE DEPARTMENT
AND DEMONSTRATES A LEVEL OF COMPETENCY EQUAL TO A JOB TITLE FROM THE
DICTIONARY OF OCCUPATIONAL TITLES PUBLISHED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR;
(4) DEMONSTRATES A DEGREE OF COMPETENCY IN A JOB ASSIGNMENT AS DETER-
MINED BY THE DEPARTMENT EQUAL TO A JOB TITLE FROM THE DICTIONARY OF
OCCUPATIONAL TITLES PUBLISHED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR; OR (5)
COMPLETES at least four hundred hours of service as part of a community
work crew.
Such allowance shall be withheld for any serious disciplinary infrac-
tion or upon a judicial determination that the person, while an inmate,
commenced or continued a civil action, proceeding or claim that was
found to be frivolous as defined in subdivision (c) of section eight
thousand three hundred three-a of the civil practice law and rules, or
an order of a federal court pursuant to rule 11 of the federal rules of
civil procedure imposing sanctions in an action commenced by a person,
while an inmate, against a state agency, officer or employee.
[(v) The provisions of this paragraph shall apply to persons in custo-
dy serving an indeterminate sentence on the effective date of this para-
graph as well as to persons sentenced to an indeterminate sentence on
and after the effective date of this paragraph and prior to September
first, two thousand five and to persons sentenced to a determinate
sentence prior to September first, two thousand eleven for a felony as
defined in article two hundred twenty or two hundred twenty-one of the
penal law.]
S 2. Paragraph (d) of subdivision 1 of section 803 of the correction
law, as added by section 10-a of chapter 738 of the laws of 2004, is
amended to read as follows:
S. 49 3 A. 172
(d) (i) [Except as provided in subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph,
every] EVERY person, EXCEPT A PERSON SERVING A SENTENCE OF LIFE IMPRI-
SONMENT WITHOUT PAROLE, under the custody of the department or confined
in a facility in the department of mental hygiene serving an indetermi-
nate sentence of imprisonment with a minimum period of one year or more
or a determinate sentence of imprisonment of one year or more [imposed
pursuant to section 70.70 or 70.71 of the penal law,] may earn a merit
time allowance.
(ii) [Such merit time allowance shall not be available to any person
serving an indeterminate sentence authorized for an A-I felony offense,
other than an A-I felony offense defined in article two hundred twenty
of the penal law, or any sentence imposed for a violent felony offense
as defined in section 70.02 of the penal law, manslaughter in the second
degree, vehicular manslaughter in the second degree, vehicular
manslaughter in the first degree, criminally negligent homicide, an
offense defined in article one hundred thirty of the penal law, incest,
or an offense defined in article two hundred sixty-three of the penal
law, or aggravated harassment of an employee by an inmate.
(iii)] The merit time allowance credit against [the minimum period of
the indeterminate sentence shall be one-sixth of the minimum period] AN
INDETERMINATE SENTENCE SHALL BE ONE-THIRD OF THE MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM
PERIODS, RESPECTIVELY, imposed by the court [except that such credit
shall be one-third of the minimum period imposed by the court for an A-I
felony offense defined in article two hundred twenty of the penal law].
In the case of such a determinate sentence, in addition to the time
allowance credit authorized by paragraph (c) of this subdivision, the
merit time allowance credited against the term of the determinate
sentence pursuant to this paragraph shall be [one-seventh] ONE-THIRD of
the term imposed by the court.
[(iv)] (III) Such merit time allowance may be granted when an inmate
successfully participates in the work and treatment program assigned
pursuant to section eight hundred five of this article and when such
inmate [obtains a] ACHIEVES ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: (1) COMPLETES HIS OR
HER general equivalency diploma, HIS OR HER EDUCATIONAL REQUIREMENTS AS
DETERMINED BY THE DEPARTMENT OR SATISFACTORILY COMPLETES COURSEWORK
SPONSORED BY AN INSTITUTION OF HIGHER LEARNING REPRESENTING A SEMESTER
OF ACADEMIC TRAINING; (2) COMPLETES an alcohol and substance abuse
treatment [certificate, a vocational trade certificate following at
least six months of vocational programming or performs] PROGRAM, OR
COMPLETES A COMPARABLE PROGRAM OF A DIFFERENT TYPE AS DETERMINED BY THE
DEPARTMENT, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANGER MANAGEMENT, FAMILY
VIOLENCE, OR PARENTING; (3) PARTICIPATES IN A VOCATIONAL TRAINING
PROGRAM AND EARNS A JOB TITLE FROM THE DICTIONARY OF OCCUPATIONAL TITLES
PUBLISHED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, PARTICIPATES IN A COMPARABLE AND
EQUIVALENT VOCATIONAL TRAINING PROGRAM AS DETERMINED BY THE DEPARTMENT
AND DEMONSTRATES A LEVEL OF COMPETENCY EQUAL TO A JOB TITLE FROM THE
DICTIONARY OF OCCUPATIONAL TITLES PUBLISHED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR;
(4) DEMONSTRATES A DEGREE OF COMPETENCY IN A JOB ASSIGNMENT AS DETER-
MINED BY THE DEPARTMENT EQUAL TO A JOB TITLE FROM THE DICTIONARY OF
OCCUPATIONAL TITLES PUBLISHED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR; OR (5)
COMPLETES at least four hundred hours of service as part of a community
work crew.
Such allowance shall be withheld for any serious disciplinary infrac-
tion or upon a judicial determination that the person, while an inmate,
commenced or continued a civil action, proceeding or claim that was
found to be frivolous as defined in subdivision (c) of section eight
S. 49 4 A. 172
thousand three hundred three-a of the civil practice law and rules, or
an order of a federal court pursuant to rule 11 of the federal rules of
civil procedure imposing sanctions in an action commenced by a person,
while an inmate, against a state agency, officer or employee.
[(v) The provisions of this paragraph shall apply to persons in custo-
dy serving an indeterminate sentence on the effective date of this para-
graph as well as to persons sentenced to an indeterminate sentence on
and after the effective date of this paragraph and prior to September
first, two thousand five and to persons sentenced to a determinate
sentence prior to September first, two thousand eleven for a felony as
defined in article two hundred twenty or two hundred twenty-one of the
penal law.]
S 3. Subdivision 2-a of section 803 of the correction law, as added by
section 9 of chapter 738 of the laws of 2004, is amended to read as
follows:
2-a. If a person is serving more than one sentence, the authorized
merit time allowances may be granted against the period or aggregate
minimum [period] AND MAXIMUM PERIODS of the indeterminate sentence or
sentences, or against the term or aggregate term of the determinate
sentence or sentences, or where consecutive determinate and indetermi-
nate sentences are involved, against the aggregate minimum [period] AND
MAXIMUM PERIODS as calculated pursuant to subparagraph (iv) of paragraph
(a) of subdivision one of section 70.40 of the penal law. Such allow-
ances shall be calculated as follows:
(a) A person serving two or more indeterminate sentences which run
concurrently may receive a merit time allowance not to exceed [one-
sixth] ONE-THIRD of the minimum [period] AND MAXIMUM PERIODS of the
indeterminate sentence [imposed for an offense other than an A-I felony
offense defined in article two hundred twenty of the penal law, or one-
third of the minimum period of the indeterminate sentence imposed for an
A-I felony offense defined in article two hundred twenty of the penal
law, whichever allowance results in the longest unexpired time to run].
(b) A person serving two or more indeterminate sentences which run
consecutively may receive a merit time allowance not to exceed the
amount of one-third of the minimum AND MAXIMUM or aggregate minimum
[period] AND MAXIMUM PERIODS of the sentences imposed [for an A-I felony
offense defined in article two hundred twenty of the penal law, plus
one-sixth of the minimum or aggregate minimum period of the sentences
imposed for an offense other than such A-I felony offense].
(c) A person serving two or more determinate sentences [for an offense
defined in article two hundred twenty or two hundred twenty-one of the
penal law] which run concurrently may receive a merit time allowance not
to exceed [one-seventh] ONE-THIRD of the term of the determinate
sentence which has the longest unexpired time to run.
(d) A person serving two or more determinate sentences [for an offense
defined in article two hundred twenty or two hundred twenty-one of the
penal law] which run consecutively may receive a merit time allowance
not to exceed [one-seventh] ONE-THIRD of the aggregate term of such
determinate sentences.
(e) A person serving one or more indeterminate sentences and one or
more determinate sentences for an offense defined in article two hundred
twenty or two hundred twenty-one of the penal law which run concurrently
may receive a merit time allowance not to exceed [one-sixth] ONE-THIRD
of the minimum [period] AND MAXIMUM PERIODS of the indeterminate
sentence OR SENTENCES imposed for an offense [other than an A-I felony
offense defined in article two hundred twenty of the penal law, one-
S. 49 5 A. 172
third of the minimum period of the indeterminate sentence imposed for an
A-I felony offense defined in article two hundred twenty of the penal
law,] or [one-seventh] ONE-THIRD of the term of the determinate
sentence, whichever allowance results in the largest unexpired time to
run.
(f) A person serving one or more indeterminate sentences and one or
more determinate sentences which run consecutively may receive a merit
time allowance not to exceed the sum of [one-sixth] ONE-THIRD of the
minimum AND MAXIMUM or aggregate minimum [period] AND MAXIMUM PERIODS of
the indeterminate sentence or sentences imposed for an offense [other
than an A-I felony offense defined in article two hundred twenty of the
penal law, one-third of the minimum or aggregate minimum period of the
indeterminate sentence or sentences imposed for an A-I felony offense
defined in article two hundred twenty of the penal law] and [one-sev-
enth] ONE-THIRD of the term or aggregate term of the determinate
sentence or sentences.
[(g) The provisions of this subdivision shall apply to persons in
custody serving an indeterminate sentence on the effective date of this
subdivision as well as to persons sentenced to an indeterminate sentence
on and after the effective date of this subdivision and prior to Septem-
ber first, two thousand five and to persons sentenced to a determinate
sentence prior to September first, two thousand eleven for a felony as
defined in article two hundred twenty or two hundred twenty-one of the
penal law.]
S 4. Subdivision 2-a of section 803 of the correction law, as added by
section 11 of chapter 738 of the laws of 2004, is amended to read as
follows:
2-a. If a person is serving more than one sentence, the authorized
merit time allowances may be granted against the period or aggregate
minimum [period] AND MAXIMUM PERIODS of the indeterminate sentence or
sentences, or against the term or aggregate term of the determinate
sentence or sentences, or where consecutive determinate and indetermi-
nate sentences are involved, against the aggregate minimum [period] AND
MAXIMUM PERIODS as calculated pursuant to subparagraph (iv) of paragraph
(a) of subdivision one of section 70.40 of the penal law. Such allow-
ances shall be calculated as follows:
(a) A person serving two or more indeterminate sentences which run
concurrently may receive a merit time allowance not to exceed [one-
sixth] ONE-THIRD of the minimum [period] AND MAXIMUM PERIODS of the
indeterminate sentence [imposed for an offense other than an A-I felony
offense defined in article two hundred twenty of the penal law, or one-
third of the minimum period of the indeterminate sentence imposed for an
A-I felony offense defined in article two hundred twenty of the penal
law, whichever allowance results in the longest unexpired time to run].
(b) A person serving two or more indeterminate sentences which run
consecutively may receive a merit time allowance not to exceed the
amount of one-third of the minimum AND MAXIMUM or aggregate minimum
[period] AND MAXIMUM PERIODS of the sentences imposed [for an A-I felony
offense defined in article two hundred twenty of the penal law, plus
one-sixth of the minimum or aggregate minimum period of the sentences
imposed for an offense other than such A-I felony offense].
(c) A person serving two or more determinate sentences [for an offense
defined in article two hundred twenty or two hundred twenty-one of the
penal law] which run concurrently may receive a merit time allowance not
to exceed [one-seventh] ONE-THIRD of the term of the determinate
sentence which has the longest unexpired time to run.
S. 49 6 A. 172
(d) A person serving two or more determinate sentences [for an offense
defined in article two hundred twenty or two hundred twenty-one of the
penal law] which run consecutively may receive a merit time allowance
not to exceed [one-seventh] ONE-THIRD of the aggregate term of such
determinate sentences.
(e) A person serving one or more indeterminate sentences and one or
more determinate sentences for an offense defined in article two hundred
twenty or two hundred twenty-one of the penal law which run concurrently
may receive a merit time allowance not to exceed [one-sixth] ONE-THIRD
of the minimum period of the indeterminate sentence imposed for an
offense other than an A-I felony offense defined in article two hundred
twenty of the penal law, one-third of the minimum [period] AND MAXIMUM
PERIODS of the indeterminate sentence OR SENTENCES imposed for an [A-I
felony] offense [defined in article two hundred twenty of the penal
law,] or [one-seventh] ONE-THIRD of the term of the determinate
sentence, whichever allowance results in the largest unexpired time to
run.
(f) A person serving one or more indeterminate sentences and one or
more determinate sentences which run consecutively may receive a merit
time allowance not to exceed the sum of [one-sixth] ONE-THIRD of the
minimum AND MAXIMUM or aggregate minimum [period] AND MAXIMUM PERIODS of
the indeterminate sentence or sentences imposed for an offense [other
than an A-I felony offense defined in article two hundred twenty of the
penal law, one-third of the minimum or aggregate minimum period of the
indeterminate sentence or sentences imposed for an A-I felony offense
defined in article two hundred twenty of the penal law] and [one-sev-
enth] ONE-THIRD of the term or aggregate term of the determinate
sentence or sentences.
[(g) The provisions of this subdivision shall apply to persons in
custody serving an indeterminate sentence on the effective date of this
subdivision as well as to persons sentenced to an indeterminate sentence
on and after the effective date of this subdivision and prior to Septem-
ber first, two thousand five and to persons sentenced to a determinate
sentence prior to September first, two thousand eleven for a felony as
defined in article two hundred twenty or two hundred twenty-one of the
penal law.]
S 5. Subdivision 2-b of section 803 of the correction law is REPEALED.
S 6. This act shall take effect on the ninetieth day after it shall
have become a law and shall apply to (i) persons in custody serving an
indeterminate or determinate sentence or sentences on the effective
date; (ii) persons sentenced to an indeterminate or determinate sentence
or sentences on or after the effective date; and (iii) persons who have
not completed service of an indeterminate or determinate sentence or
sentences imposed prior to the effective date; provided that the amend-
ments to paragraph (d) of subdivision 1 and subdivision 2-a of section
803 of the correction law made by sections one and three of this act
shall be subject to the expiration and reversion of such section pursu-
ant to section 74 of chapter 3 of the laws of 1995, as amended, when
upon such date the provisions of sections two and four of this act shall
take effect.