S. 5635 2
benefit amount shall not exceed three hundred sixty-five dollars nor be
less than forty dollars, until the first Monday of September, two thou-
sand, at which time the maximum benefit payable pursuant to this subdi-
vision shall equal one-half of the state average weekly wage for covered
employment as calculated by the department no sooner than July first,
two thousand and no later than August first, two thousand, rounded
[down] to the [lowest] NEXT dollar. ON THE FIRST MONDAY OF JULY, TWO
THOUSAND NINE, THE WEEKLY BENEFIT SHALL NOT EXCEED FOUR HUNDRED SEVEN-
TY-FIVE DOLLARS NOR LESS THAN SEVENTY-FIVE DOLLARS, UNTIL THE FIRST
MONDAY OF JULY, TWO THOUSAND TEN AT WHICH TIME THE WEEKLY BENEFIT SHALL
NOT EXCEED FIVE HUNDRED TWENTY-FIVE DOLLARS, UNTIL THE FIRST MONDAY OF
JULY, TWO THOUSAND ELEVEN AT WHICH TIME THE MAXIMUM WEEKLY BENEFIT SHALL
NOT EXCEED FIVE HUNDRED SEVENTY-FIVE DOLLARS, UNTIL THE FIRST MONDAY OF
JULY, TWO THOUSAND TWELVE, AT WHICH TIME THE MAXIMUM WEEKLY BENEFIT
SHALL NOT EXCEED SIX HUNDRED TWENTY-FIVE DOLLARS UNTIL THE FIRST MONDAY
OF JULY, TWO THOUSAND THIRTEEN, AT WHICH TIME THE MAXIMUM WEEKLY BENEFIT
PURSUANT TO THIS SUBDIVISION SHALL EQUAL ONE-HALF OF THE STATE AVERAGE
WEEKLY WAGE AS CALCULATED BY THE DEPARTMENT NO SOONER THAN JULY FIRST,
TWO THOUSAND THIRTEEN AND NOT LATER THAN AUGUST FIRST, TWO THOUSAND
THIRTEEN AND ON JULY FIRST OF EACH SUCCEEDING YEAR THE MAXIMUM BENEFIT
SHALL EQUAL ONE-HALF OF THE STATE AVERAGE WEEKLY WAGE AS CALCULATED BY
THE DEPARTMENT ANNUALLY PURSUANT TO THE MANNER DESCRIBED IN THIS SUBDI-
VISION.
S 2. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 1 of section 518 of the labor law,
as amended by chapter 589 of the laws of 1998, is amended to read as
follows:
(a) "Wages" means all remuneration paid, except that such term does
not include remuneration paid to an employee by an employer after [eight
thousand five hundred] NINE THOUSAND SEVEN HUNDRED FIFTY dollars have
been paid to such employee by such employer with respect to employment
during any calendar year PRECEDING THE FIRST DAY OF JANUARY, TWO THOU-
SAND TEN, NOR TO INCLUDE REMUNERATION PAID TO AN EMPLOYEE BY AN EMPLOYER
AFTER ELEVEN THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS HAVE BEEN PAID TO SUCH
EMPLOYEE BY SUCH EMPLOYER WITH RESPECT TO EMPLOYMENT DURING ANY CALENDAR
YEAR PRECEDING THE FIRST DAY OF JANUARY, TWO THOUSAND ELEVEN, NOR TO
INCLUDE REMUNERATION PAID TO AN EMPLOYEE BY AN EMPLOYER AFTER THIRTEEN
THOUSAND DOLLARS HAVE BEEN PAID TO SUCH EMPLOYEE BY SUCH EMPLOYER WITH
RESPECT TO EMPLOYMENT DURING ANY CALENDAR YEAR PRECEDING THE FIRST DAY
OF JANUARY, TWO THOUSAND TWELVE, NOR TO INCLUDE REMUNERATION PAID TO AN
EMPLOYEE BY AN EMPLOYER AFTER FIFTEEN THOUSAND DOLLARS HAVE BEEN PAID TO
SUCH EMPLOYEE BY SUCH EMPLOYER WITH RESPECT TO EMPLOYMENT DURING ANY
CALENDAR YEAR PRECEDING THE FIRST DAY OF JANUARY, TWO THOUSAND THIRTEEN.
IN EACH SUCCEEDING CALENDAR YEAR, THE DEPARTMENT SHALL CALCULATE THE
BASE AMOUNT OF REMUNERATION NECESSARY FROM WHICH TO PRODUCE SUFFICIENT
PREMIUM TO PROVIDE FOR THE ANNUAL INCREASES IN MAXIMUM WEEKLY BENEFIT
PROVIDED FOR IN THIS ARTICLE, AND OTHER FUNDING FOR THE UNEMPLOYMENT
INSURANCE TRUST FUND PURSUANT TO SECTION FIVE HUNDRED FIFTY OF THIS
ARTICLE, AS MAY BE NECESSARY. The term "employment" includes for the
purposes of this subdivision services constituting employment under any
unemployment compensation law of another state or the United States.
S 3. Subdivision 10 of section 590 of the labor law is amended by
adding a new paragraph (d) to read as follows:
(D) IN THE CASE OF COLLEGES OR UNIVERSITIES ASSIGNED THE NORTH AMERI-
CAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION CODE 611310 OR 611210 FOR SERVICES PERFORMED
IN A PRINCIPAL, ADMINISTRATIVE, RESEARCH OR INSTRUCTIONAL CAPACITY A
PERSON IS PRESUMED NOT TO HAVE REASONABLE ASSURANCE UNDER AN OFFER THAT
S. 5635 3
IS CONDITIONED ON ENROLLMENT, FUNDING OR PROGRAMMATIC CHANGES. IT IS THE
EMPLOYER'S BURDEN TO PROVIDE SUFFICIENT DOCUMENTATION TO OVERCOME THIS
PRESUMPTION. REASONABLE ASSURANCE MUST BE DETERMINED ON A CASE-BY-CASE
BASIS BY THE TOTAL WEIGHT OF EVIDENCE RATHER THAN THE EXISTENCE OF ANY
ONE FACTOR. PRIMARY WEIGHT MUST BE GIVEN TO THE CONTINGENT NATURE OF AN
OFFER OF EMPLOYMENT BASED ON ENROLLMENT, FUNDING AND PROGRAM CHANGES.
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT IN ANY UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE PROCEEDING A WRIT-
TEN LETTER FROM AN EMPLOYER TO AN EMPLOYEE WHICH MAKES EMPLOYMENT CONDI-
TIONAL SHALL NOT BE PRIMA FACIE EVIDENCE OF REASONABLE ASSURANCE TO BE
USED TO DENY A CLAIM FOR UNEMPLOYMENT.
S 4. Paragraph (d) of subdivision 11 of section 590 of the labor law,
as amended by chapter 102 of the laws of 2002, is amended to read as
follows:
(d) IN THE CASE OF A CLAIMANT WHO WAS EMPLOYED IN OTHER THAN AN
INSTRUCTIONAL, RESEARCH OR PRINCIPAL ADMINISTRATIVE CAPACITY BY AN
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION, OR PERFORMED SERVICES IN SUCH AN INSTITUTION IN
SUCH CAPACITY WHILE EMPLOYED BY AN EDUCATIONAL SERVICE AGENCY, SUCH
CLAIMANT IS PRESUMED NOT TO HAVE REASONABLE ASSURANCE UNDER AN OFFER
THAT IS CONDITIONED ON ENROLLMENT, FUNDING OR PROGRAMMATIC CHANGES. IT
IS THE COLLEGE'S BURDEN TO PROVIDE SUFFICIENT DOCUMENTATION TO OVERCOME
THIS PRESUMPTION. REASONABLE ASSURANCE MUST BE DETERMINED ON A CASE-BY-
CASE BASIS BY THE TOTAL WEIGHT OF EVIDENCE RATHER THAN THE EXISTENCE OF
ANY ONE FACTOR. PRIMARY WEIGHT MUST BE GIVEN TO THE CONTINGENT NATURE OF
AN OFFER OF EMPLOYMENT BASED ON ENROLLMENT, FUNDING AND PROGRAM CHANGES.
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT IN ANY UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE PROCEEDING A WRIT-
TEN LETTER FROM AN EMPLOYER TO AN EMPLOYEE WHICH MAKES EMPLOYMENT CONDI-
TIONAL SHALL NOT BE PRIMA FACIE EVIDENCE OF REASONABLE ASSURANCE TO BE
USED TO DENY A CLAIM FOR UNEMPLOYMENT.
(E) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this subdivision, a
claimant who was not offered an opportunity to perform services for the
educational institution for the second of such academic years or terms
shall be entitled to be paid benefits retroactively for each week for
which the claimant filed a timely claim for benefits and for which bene-
fits were denied solely by reason of this subdivision.
"Educational service agency" means a governmental agency or govern-
mental entity or Indian tribal entity which is established and operated
exclusively for the purpose of providing to one or more educational
institutions services mentioned under this subdivision or subdivision
ten of this section.
S 5. Section 10 of chapter 413 of the laws of 2003 amending the labor
law relating to the self-employment assistance program and other
matters, as amended by chapter 200 of the laws of 2007, is amended to
read as follows:
S 10. This act shall take effect immediately; provided, however, that
sections eight and nine of this act shall expire December 7, [2009] 2011
when upon such date the provisions of such sections shall be deemed
repealed.
S 6. Subdivision 1 of section 593 of the labor law, as amended by
chapter 415 of the laws of 1983, paragraph (a) as amended by chapter 268
of the laws of 1999, and paragraph (b) as amended by chapter 589 of the
laws of 1998, is amended to read as follows:
1. Voluntary separation; SEPARATION FOR A COMPELLING FAMILY REASON.
(a) No days of total unemployment shall be deemed to occur after a
claimant's voluntary separation without good cause from employment until
he or she has subsequently worked in employment and earned remuneration
at least equal to five times his or her weekly benefit rate. In addition
S. 5635 4
to other circumstances that may be found to constitute good cause,
INCLUDING A COMPELLING FAMILY REASON AS SET FORTH IN PARAGRAPH (B) OF
THIS SUBDIVISION, voluntary separation from employment shall not in
itself disqualify a claimant if circumstances have developed in the
course of such employment that would have justified the claimant in
refusing such employment in the first instance under the terms of subdi-
vision two of this section or if the claimant, pursuant to an option
provided under a collective bargaining agreement or written employer
plan which permits waiver of his right to retain the employment when
there is a temporary layoff because of lack of work, has elected to be
separated for a temporary period and the employer has consented thereto.
(B) A [voluntary separation may also be deemed for good cause if it
occurred as a consequence of circumstances directly resulting from the
claimant being a victim of domestic violence] CLAIMANT SHALL NOT BE
DISQUALIFIED FROM RECEIVING BENEFITS FOR SEPARATION FROM EMPLOYMENT DUE
TO ANY COMPELLING FAMILY REASON. FOR PURPOSES OF THIS PARAGRAPH, THE
TERM "COMPELLING FAMILY REASON" SHALL INCLUDE, BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO,
SEPARATIONS RELATED TO:
(I) DOMESTIC VIOLENCE; OR
(II) THE ILLNESS OR DISABILITY OF A MEMBER OF THE INDIVIDUAL'S IMMEDI-
ATE FAMILY; OR
(III) THE NEED FOR THE INDIVIDUAL TO ACCOMPANY SUCH INDIVIDUAL'S
SPOUSE: (A) TO A PLACE FROM WHICH IT IS IMPRACTICAL FOR SUCH INDIVIDUAL
TO COMMUTE; AND (B) DUE TO A CHANGE IN LOCATION OF THE SPOUSE'S EMPLOY-
MENT.
[(b)] (C) A disqualification as provided in this subdivision shall
also apply after a claimant's voluntary separation from employment if
such voluntary separation was due to claimant's marriage.
(D) "DOMESTIC VIOLENCE" REFERRED TO IN CLAUSE (I) OF PARAGRAPH (B) OF
THIS SUBDIVISION MEANS ABUSE COMMITTED AGAINST AN EMPLOYEE OR AN EMPLOY-
EE'S DEPENDENT CHILD BY:
(I) A CURRENT OR FORMER SPOUSE OF THE EMPLOYEE; OR
(II) A PERSON WITH WHOM THE EMPLOYEE SHARES PARENTAGE OF A CHILD IN
COMMON; OR
(III) A PERSON WHO IS COHABITATING WITH, OR HAS COHABITATED WITH, THE
EMPLOYEE; OR
(IV) A PERSON WHO IS RELATED BY BLOOD OR MARRIAGE; OR
(V) A PERSON WITH WHOM THE EMPLOYEE HAS OR HAD A DATING OR ENGAGEMENT
RELATIONSHIP.
(E) "ABUSE" MEANS:
(I) CAUSING, OR ATTEMPTING TO CAUSE, PHYSICAL HARM; OR
(II) PLACING ANOTHER PERSON IN FEAR OF IMMINENT SERIOUS PHYSICAL HARM;
OR
(III) CAUSING ANOTHER PERSON TO ENGAGE INVOLUNTARILY IN SEXUAL
RELATIONS BY FORCE, THREAT OR DURESS, OR THREATENING TO DO SO; OR
(IV) ENGAGING IN MENTAL ABUSE, WHICH INCLUDES THREATS, INTIMIDATION,
STALKING AND ACTS DESIGNED TO INDUCE TERROR; OR
(V) DEPRIVING ANOTHER PERSON OF MEDICAL CARE, HOUSING, FOOD OR OTHER
NECESSITIES OF LIFE; OR
(VI) RESTRAINING THE LIBERTY OF ANOTHER.
(F) A CLAIMANT SHALL NOT BE DISQUALIFIED FROM RECEIVING UNEMPLOYMENT
INSURANCE BENEFITS IF THE CLAIMANT ESTABLISHES TO THE SATISFACTION OF
THE COMMISSIONER THAT THE REASON THE CLAIMANT LEFT WORK WAS DUE TO
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, INCLUDING:
(I) THE CLAIMANT'S REASONABLE FEAR OF FUTURE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AT OR
EN ROUTE TO OR FROM THE CLAIMANT'S PLACE OF EMPLOYMENT;
S. 5635 5
(II) THE CLAIMANT'S NEED TO RELOCATE TO ANOTHER GEOGRAPHIC AREA IN
ORDER TO AVOID FUTURE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE;
(III) THE CLAIMANT'S NEED TO ADDRESS THE PHYSICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL AND
LEGAL IMPACTS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE;
(IV) THE CLAIMANT'S NEED TO LEAVE EMPLOYMENT AS A CONDITION OF RECEIV-
ING SERVICES OR SHELTER FROM AN AGENCY WHICH PROVIDES SUPPORT SERVICES
OR SHELTER TO VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE;
(V) ANY OTHER SITUATION IN WHICH DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CAUSES THE CLAIMANT
TO REASONABLY BELIEVE THAT TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT IS NECESSARY FOR
THE FUTURE SAFETY OF THE CLAIMANT OR THE CLAIMANT'S FAMILY.
(G) A CLAIMANT MAY DEMONSTRATE THE EXISTENCE OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE BY
PROVIDING ONE OF THE FOLLOWING:
(I) A RESTRAINING ORDER OR OTHER DOCUMENTATION OF EQUITABLE RELIEF
ISSUED BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION;
(II) A POLICE RECORD DOCUMENTING THE ABUSE;
(III) DOCUMENTATION THAT THE ABUSER HAS BEEN CONVICTED OF ONE OR MORE
CRIMINAL OFFENSES ENUMERATED IN THE PENAL LAW AGAINST THE CLAIMANT;
(IV) MEDICAL DOCUMENTATION OF THE ABUSE;
(V) A STATEMENT PROVIDED BY A COUNSELOR, SOCIAL WORKER, HEALTH WORKER,
MEMBER OF THE CLERGY, SHELTER WORKER, LEGAL ADVOCATE, OR OTHER PROFES-
SIONAL WHO HAS ASSISTED THE CLAIMANT IN ADDRESSING THE EFFECTS OF THE
ABUSE ON THE CLAIMANT OR THE CLAIMANT'S FAMILY; OR
(VI) A SWORN STATEMENT FROM THE CLAIMANT ATTESTING TO THE ABUSE.
(H) NO EVIDENCE OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE EXPERIENCED BY A CLAIMANT,
INCLUDING THE CLAIMANT'S STATEMENT AND CORROBORATING EVIDENCE, SHALL BE
DISCLOSED BY THE DEPARTMENT UNLESS CONSENT FOR DISCLOSURE IS GIVEN BY
THE CLAIMANT.
(I) FOR A CLAIMANT WHO LEFT WORK DUE TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, REQUIRE-
MENTS TO PURSUE SUITABLE WORK MUST REASONABLY ACCOMMODATE THE CLAIMANT'S
NEED TO ADDRESS THE PHYSICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL, LEGAL AND OTHER EFFECTS OF
THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE.
S 7. Paragraph (d) of subdivision 2 of section 593 of the labor law,
as amended by chapter 282 of the laws of 2002, is amended and a new
paragraph (e) is added to read as follows:
(d) the wages or compensation or hours or conditions offered are
substantially less favorable to the claimant than those prevailing for
similar work in the locality, or are such as tend to depress wages or
working conditions[.]; OR
(E) THE CLAIMANT IS SEEKING PART-TIME WORK AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION
FIVE OF SECTION FIVE HUNDRED NINETY-SIX OF THIS TITLE AND THE OFFER OF
EMPLOYMENT IS NOT COMPARABLE TO HIS OR HER PART-TIME WORK AS DEFINED IN
SUCH SUBDIVISION.
S 8. Subdivision 5 of section 596 of the labor law, as added by chap-
ter 705 of the laws of 1944 and as renumbered by section 148-a of part B
of chapter 436 of the laws of 1997 and such section as renumbered by
chapter 663 of the laws of 1946, is amended to read as follows:
5. [Short-time worker. A] PART TIME WORK. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER
PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE, A claimant who for reasons personal to
himself OR HERSELF is unable or unwilling to work [usual] full time and
who customarily [works] WORKED less than the full time prevailing in his
OR HER place of employment [shall register, when unemployed, as a short-
time worker in such manner as the commissioner shall prescribe. The time
which such claimant normally works in any calendar week shall be deemed
his week of full-time employment] FOR A MAJORITY OF THE WEEKS WORKED
DURING THE APPLICABLE BASE PERIOD, SHALL NOT BE DENIED UNEMPLOYMENT
INSURANCE SOLELY BECAUSE THE CLAIMANT IS ONLY SEEKING PART TIME WORK.
S. 5635 6
FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SUBDIVISION, "SEEKING PART TIME WORK" SHALL MEAN
THE CLAIMANT IS WILLING TO WORK FOR A NUMBER OF HOURS PER WEEK THAT ARE
COMPARABLE TO THE CLAIMANT'S PART TIME WORK DURING THE MAJORITY OF TIME
IN THE BASE PERIOD.
S 9. Section 599 of the labor law, as amended by chapter 593 of the
laws of 1991, is amended to read as follows:
S 599. Career and related training; preservation of eligibility. 1.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, a claimant shall
not become ineligible for benefits because of the claimant's regular
attendance in a program of training which the commissioner has approved.
The commissioner shall give due consideration to existing and prospec-
tive conditions of the labor market in the state, taking into account
present and anticipated supply and demand regarding the occupation or
skill to which the training relates, and to any other relevant factor.
A DETERMINATION OF POTENTIAL ELIGIBILITY FOR BENEFITS UNDER THIS ARTICLE
SHALL BE ISSUED TO AN UNEMPLOYED INDIVIDUAL IF THE COMMISSIONER FINDS
THAT THE TRAINING IS AUTHORIZED BY THE FEDERAL WORKFORCE INVESTMENT ACT,
THE STATE DIVISION OF VETERANS' AFFAIRS, THE DEPARTMENT, THE NEW YORK
STATE DEPARTMENTS OF EDUCATION, CORRECTIONAL SERVICES, HEALTH, OR THE
OFFICE OF MENTAL HEALTH, THE EMPIRE STATE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, OR
THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITY CENTER. Howev-
er, in no event shall the commissioner approve [such] training for a
claimant NOT AUTHORIZED BY SUCH LEGISLATIVE ACT OR STATE OR QUASI-STATE
ENTITY LISTED ABOVE unless:
(a) (1) the training will upgrade the claimant's existing skill or
train the claimant for an occupation likely to lead to more regular long
term employment; ENABLE THE CLAIMANT TO OBTAIN EMPLOYMENT THAT ACHIEVES
WAGE PRESERVATION OR MAKES PROGRESS TOWARD A FAMILY-SUSTAINING WAGE; or
(2) employment opportunities for the claimant are or may be substan-
tially impaired because of:
(i) existing or prospective conditions of the labor market in the
locality or in the state or reduced opportunities for employment in the
claimant's occupation or skill; or
(ii) technological change, plant closing or plant removal, discontin-
uance of specific plant operations, or similar reasons; or
(iii) limited opportunities for employment throughout the year due to
the seasonal nature of the industry in which the claimant is customarily
employed; or
(iv) the claimant's personal traits such as physical or mental hand-
icap; and
(b) the training, INCLUDING REMEDIAL EDUCATION WHICH IS INTEGRAL TO
CAREER ADVANCEMENT OR REQUIRED FOR COMPLETING CAREER-RELATED TRAINING,
relates to an occupation or skill for which there are, or are expected
to be in the immediate future, reasonable employment opportunities in
the state; and
(c) the training is offered by a competent and reliable agency and
does not require more than twenty-four months to complete; and
(d) the claimant has the required qualifications and aptitudes to
complete the training successfully.
2. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, a claimant
attending an approved training course or program under this section may
receive additional benefits of up to one hundred four effective days
following exhaustion of regular and, if in effect, any other extended
benefits, provided that entitlement to a new benefit claim cannot be
established. Certification of continued satisfactory participation and
progress in such training course or program must be submitted to the
S. 5635 7
commissioner prior to the payment of any such benefits. [The duration of
such additional benefits shall in no case exceed twice the number of
effective days of regular benefits to which the claimant is entitled at
the time the claimant is accepted in, or demonstrates application for
appropriate training.] ANY UNEMPLOYED INDIVIDUAL RECEIVING UNEMPLOYMENT
INSURANCE BENEFITS PAYABLE UNDER THIS SUBDIVISION, WHO NOTIFIES THE
DEPARTMENT WITH THE INTENT TO SEEK TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES UNDER THIS
ARTICLE NO LATER THAN THE SIXTEENTH WEEK OF HIS OR HER RECEIVING BENE-
FITS, AND IS DETERMINED ELIGIBLE FOR BENEFITS UNDER THIS ARTICLE, IS
ENTITLED TO A TRAINING EXTENSION OF THE FULL ONE HUNDRED FOUR EFFECTIVE
DAYS ON HIS OR HER UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION CLAIM, IF NECESSARY, TO
COMPLETE APPROVED TRAINING.
(b) No more than [twenty] FIFTY million dollars of benefits per year
shall be made available for payment to claimants participating in such
courses or programs.
(c) Participation in such training course or program shall not be
limited to any selected areas or localities of the state but subject to
the availability of funds, shall be available to any claimant otherwise
eligible to participate in training courses or programs pursuant to this
section.
(d) The additional benefits paid to a claimant shall be charged to the
general account.
3. Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, a claimant who
is in training approved under the federal trade act of nineteen hundred
seventy-four shall not be disqualified or become ineligible for benefits
because he OR SHE is in such training or because he OR SHE left employ-
ment which is not suitable employment to enter such training. For
purposes hereof, "suitable employment" means work of a substantially
equal or higher skill level than the claimant's past adversely affected
employment and for which the remuneration is not less than eighty
percent of the claimant's average weekly wage.
S 10. Section 3 of chapter 831 of the laws of 1981, amending the labor
law relating to fees and expenses in unemployment insurance proceedings,
as amended by chapter 634 of the laws of 2008, is amended to read as
follows:
S 3. This act shall take effect January 1, 1982, provided, however,
that paragraphs (a) and (c) of subdivision 3 of section 538 of the labor
law as added by section one of this act shall remain in full force and
effect until December 31, [2010] 2012.
S 11. Subdivision 4 of section 597 of the labor law, as amended by
chapter 61 of the laws of 1998, is amended to read as follows:
4. Effect of review. Whenever a new determination in accordance with
[the preceding] subdivision THREE OF THIS SECTION or a decision by a
referee, the appeal board, or a court results in a decrease or denial of
benefits previously allowed, such new determination or decision, unless
it shall be based upon a retroactive payment of remuneration, shall not
affect the rights to any benefits already paid under the authority of
the prior determination or decision provided they were accepted by the
claimant in good faith and the claimant did not make any false statement
or representation and did not wilfully conceal any pertinent fact in
connection with his or her claim for benefits. NON-RECOVERABLE BENEFITS
PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL BE CONSIDERED TO HAVE BEEN ALLOWED BENE-
FITS FOR PURPOSES OF SECTION FIVE HUNDRED THIRTY-EIGHT OF THIS ARTICLE.
S 12. The opening paragraph of paragraph (a) of subdivision 6 of
section 511 of the labor law, as amended by chapter 675 of the laws of
1977, is amended to read as follows:
S. 5635 8
The term "employment" [does not include] INCLUDES agricultural labor
[unless it is covered pursuant to section five hundred sixty-four]. The
term "agricultural labor" includes all service performed:
S 13. Section 564 of the labor law, as added by chapter 675 of the
laws of 1977, is amended to read as follows:
S 564. Agricultural labor CREW LEADERS. [1. Coverage. (a) Notwith-
standing the provisions of section five hundred sixty of this article,
an employer of persons engaged in agricultural labor shall become liable
for contributions under this article if the employer:
(1) has paid cash remuneration of twenty thousand dollars or more in
any calendar quarter to persons employed in agricultural labor, and such
liability shall commence on the first day of such quarter, or
(2) has employed in agricultural labor ten or more persons on each of
twenty days during a calendar year or the preceding calendar year, each
day being in a different calendar week, and the liability shall in such
event commence on the first day of the calendar year, or
(3) is liable for the tax imposed under the federal unemployment tax
act as an employer of agricultural labor and the liability shall in such
event commence on the first day of the calendar quarter in such calendar
year when he first paid remuneration for agricultural labor in this
state.
(b) An employer who becomes liable for contributions under paragraph
(a) of this subdivision shall cease to be liable as of the first day of
a calendar quarter next following the filing of a written application
provided the commissioner finds that the employer:
(1) has not paid to persons employed in agricultural labor cash remun-
eration of twenty thousand dollars or more in any of the eight calendar
quarters preceding such day, and
(2) has not employed in agricultural labor ten or more persons on each
of twenty days during the current or the preceding calendar year, each
day being in a different week, and
(3) is not liable for the tax imposed under the federal unemployment
tax act as an employer of agricultural labor.
2. Crew leader.] Whenever a person renders services as a member of a
crew which is paid and furnished by the crew leader to perform services
in agricultural labor for another employer, such other employer shall,
for the purpose of this article, be deemed to be the employer of such
person, unless:
(a) the crew leader holds a valid certificate of registration under
the federal farm labor contractor registration act of nineteen hundred
sixty-three or substantially all the members of the crew operate or
maintain tractors, mechanized harvesting or cropdusting machinery or any
other mechanized equipment which is provided by the crew leader, and
(b) the crew leader is not an employee of such other employer and has
not entered into a written agreement with such employer under which he
is designated as an employee.
S 14. Section 601 of the labor law, as added by chapter 2 of the laws
of 1971, paragraphs (a) and (b) of subdivision 1, paragraph (e) of
subdivision 2, subdivisions 3 and 6 as amended and paragraph (f) of
subdivision 2 as added by chapter 554 of the laws of 1982, clause (i) of
subparagraph 1 of paragraph (a) of subdivision 1 as amended by section 3
of chapter 554 of the laws of 1982, paragraphs (c) and (d) of subdivi-
sion 2 as amended by chapter 1035 of the laws of 1981, subdivision 4 as
amended by chapter 589 of the laws of 1998, subdivision 5 as amended by
chapter 1034 of the laws of 1981 and paragraph (f) of subdivision 5 as
added by chapter 341 of the laws of 1993, is amended to read as follows:
S. 5635 9
S 601. Extended benefits. 1. Definitions. For the purposes of this
section:
(a) (1) There shall be a "state 'on' indicator" for a week if, as
determined by the commissioner in accordance with the regulations of the
secretary of labor of the United States, the rate of insured unemploy-
ment for the period consisting of such week and the preceding twelve
weeks [equals or exceeds]
(i) EQUALED OR EXCEEDED five [percentum] PER CENTUM and
(ii) EQUALED OR EXCEEDED one hundred and twenty [percentum] PER CENTUM
of the average of such rates for the corresponding thirteen-week periods
ending in each of the preceding two calendar years; OR
(III) FOR WEEKS OF UNEMPLOYMENT BEGINNING ON OR AFTER FEBRUARY FIRST,
TWO THOUSAND NINE UNTIL THE WEEK ENDING THREE WEEKS PRIOR TO THE LAST
WEEK FOR WHICH ONE HUNDRED PERCENT FEDERAL SHARING IS AUTHORIZED BY
SECTION 2005(A) OF PUBLIC LAW 111-5, OR FOR WEEKS OF UNEMPLOYMENT ENDING
THREE WEEKS PRIOR TO THE LAST WEEK FOR WHICH CONGRESS, PURSUANT TO ANY
FUTURE AMENDMENT OF THE FEDERAL STATE EXTENDED COMPENSATION ACT OF 1970,
HAS AUTHORIZED ONE HUNDRED PERCENT FEDERAL SHARING, WHICH MEET THE
FOLLOWING:
(A) THE AVERAGE RATE OF TOTAL UNEMPLOYMENT (SEASONABLY ADJUSTED), AS
DETERMINED BY THE UNITED STATES SECRETARY OF LABOR, FOR THE PERIOD
CONSISTING OF THE MOST RECENT THREE MONTHS FOR WHICH DATA FOR ALL STATES
ARE PUBLISHED BEFORE THE CLOSE OF SUCH WEEK EQUALS OR EXCEEDS SIX AND
ONE-HALF PERCENT, AND
(B) THE AVERAGE RATE OF TOTAL UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE STATE (SEASONABLY
ADJUSTED), AS DETERMINED BY THE UNITED STATES SECRETARY OF LABOR, FOR
THE THREE-MONTH PERIOD REFERRED TO IN ITEM (A) OF THIS CLAUSE, EQUALS OR
EXCEEDS ONE HUNDRED TEN PERCENT OF THE AVERAGE FOR EITHER OR BOTH OF THE
CORRESPONDING THREE-MONTH PERIODS ENDING IN THE TWO PRECEDING CALENDAR
YEARS; OR
(IV) FOR ANY PERIOD OF HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT WHICH SHALL OTHERWISE MEET
ALL OF THE PROVISIONS OF CLAUSE (III) OF THIS SUBPARAGRAPH, EXCEPT THAT
"EIGHT PERCENT" IS SUBSTITUTED FOR "SIX AND ONE-HALF PERCENT" IN ITEM
(A) OF CLAUSE (III) OF THIS SUBPARAGRAPH.
(2) There shall be a "state 'off' indicator" for a week [if, as deter-
mined by the commissioner in accordance with the regulations of the
secretary of labor of the United States, for the period consisting of
such week and the preceding twelve weeks either of the conditions set
forth under (i) or (ii) of subparagraph (1) is not met] ONLY, IF FOR THE
PERIOD CONSISTING OF SUCH WEEK AND THE IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING TWELVE
WEEKS, NONE OF THE OPTIONS SPECIFIED IN SUBPARAGRAPH ONE OF THIS PARA-
GRAPH RESULT IN AN "ON" INDICATOR. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY PROVISION OF THIS
ARTICLE, THERE SHALL BE A "STATE 'OFF' INDICATOR" WITH RESPECT TO CLAUS-
ES (III) AND (IV) OF SUBPARAGRAPH ONE OF THIS PARAGRAPH FOR THE WEEK
ENDING THREE WEEKS PRIOR TO THE LAST WEEK FOR WHICH ONE HUNDRED PERCENT
FEDERAL SHARING IS AUTHORIZED BY SECTION 2005(A) OF PUBLIC LAW 111-5 OR
FOR THE WEEK ENDING THREE WEEKS PRIOR TO THE LAST WEEK FOR WHICH
CONGRESS, PURSUANT TO ANY FUTURE AMENDMENT OF THE FEDERAL STATE EXTENDED
COMPENSATION ACT OF 1970, HAS AUTHORIZED ONE HUNDRED PERCENT FEDERAL
SHARING.
(3) "Rate of insured unemployment" means for the purposes of this
paragraph the percentage obtained upon dividing the average weekly
number of persons filing claims for regular benefits in this state for
unemployment with respect to the most recent thirteen consecutive week
period, as determined by the commissioner on the basis of his OR HER
reports to the secretary of labor of the United States, by the average
S. 5635 10
monthly employment subject to this article for the first four of the
last six calendar quarters ending before the end of such period. Compu-
tations required hereunder shall be made in accordance with regulations
prescribed by the secretary of labor of the United States.
(4) "RATE OF TOTAL UNEMPLOYMENT" MEANS, FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS PARA-
GRAPH, THE AVERAGE PERCENTAGE OBTAINED BY DIVIDING THE TOTAL NUMBER OF
UNEMPLOYED RESIDENTS OF THE STATE FOR THE MOST RECENT THREE CONSECUTIVE
MONTHS, AS DETERMINED BY THE UNITED STATES BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS,
BY THE TOTAL CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE OF THE STATE FOR THE SAME THREE-MONTH
PERIOD, ALSO AS DETERMINED BY THE UNITED STATES BUREAU OF LABOR STATIS-
TICS. COMPUTATIONS REQUIRED HEREUNDER SHALL BE MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH
REGULATIONS PRESCRIBED BY THE SECRETARY OF LABOR OF THE UNITED STATES.
(b) "Extended benefit period" means a period
(1) beginning with the third week after the first week for which there
is a state "on" indicator, except that it may not begin before the four-
teenth week after the end of a prior extended benefit period, and
(2) ending with the third week after the first week for which there is
a state "off" indicator, except that the duration of such period shall
in no event be less than thirteen weeks.
[(d)] (C) "Eligibility period" of a claimant means the period consist-
ing of the weeks in his OR HER benefit year which begin in an extended
benefit period and, if his OR HER benefit year ends within such extended
benefit period, any weeks thereafter which begin in such period.
NOTWITHSTANDING ANY PROVISION OF THIS ARTICLE, A CLAIMANT'S ELIGIBILITY
PERIOD SHALL INCLUDE ANY ALTERNATIVE ELIGIBILITY PERIOD PROVIDED FOR IN
SECTION 2005(B) OF PUBLIC LAW 111-5 OR OTHER FEDERAL LAW.
[(e)] (D) "Extended benefits" means benefits, INCLUDING BENEFITS PAYA-
BLE TO FEDERAL CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES AND TO EX-SERVICEMEN PURSUANT TO 5
U.S.C. CHAPTER 85, payable to a claimant under the provisions of this
section for unemployment in his OR HER eligibility period.
[(f)] (E) "Regular benefits" means benefits payable to a claimant
under this article or under any other State unemployment insurance law,
INCLUDING BENEFITS PAYABLE TO FEDERAL CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES AND TO EX-SER-
VICEMEN PURSUANT TO 5 U.S.C. CHAPTER 85, other than extended benefits.
2. Eligibility conditions. Extended benefits shall be payable to a
claimant for effective days occurring in any week within an eligibility
period, provided the claimant
(a) has exhausted his OR HER rights to regular benefits under this
article in his OR HER current benefit year or, his OR HER benefit year
having expired prior to such week, he OR SHE does not have the required
weeks of employment or earnings to establish a new benefit year, and he
OR SHE has no rights to benefits under the unemployment insurance law of
any other state;
(b) has no rights to unemployment benefits or allowances under the
railroad unemployment insurance act, the trade expansion act of nineteen
hundred sixty-two, the automotive products trade act of nineteen hundred
sixty-five, or such other federal laws as are specified in regulations
issued by the secretary of labor of the United States;
(c) has not received and is not seeking unemployment benefits under
the unemployment compensation law of the Virgin Islands or of Canada
unless, if he OR SHE is seeking such benefits, the appropriate agency
finally determines that he OR SHE is not entitled to benefits under such
law;
(d) has satisfied the conditions of this article, required to render a
claimant eligible for regular benefits, which are applicable to extended
S. 5635 11
benefits, including not being subject to a disqualification or suspen-
sion; [and]
(e) is not claiming benefits pursuant to an interstate claim filed
under the interstate benefit payment plan in a state where an extended
benefit period is not in effect, except that this condition shall not
apply with respect to the first eight effective days for which extended
benefits shall otherwise be payable pursuant to an interstate claim
filed under the interstate benefit payment plan; and
(f) in his OR HER base period has [twenty weeks of full time employ-
ment subject to this article or] remuneration [which equals or exceeds
forty times his most recent benefit rate] OF ONE AND ONE-HALF TIMES THE
HIGH CALENDAR QUARTER EARNINGS IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION FIVE HUNDRED
TWENTY-SEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE.
3. Extended benefit amounts; rate and duration. Extended benefits
shall be paid to a claimant
(a) at a rate equal to his OR HER rate for regular benefits during his
OR HER applicable benefit year but
(b) for not more than fifty-two effective days with respect to his OR
HER applicable benefit year, with a total maximum amount equal to fifty
[percentum] PER CENTUM of the total maximum amount of regular benefits
payable in such benefit year, and
(c) if a claimant's benefit year ends within an extended benefit peri-
od, the remaining balance of extended benefits to which he OR SHE would
be entitled, if any, shall be reduced by the number of effective days
for which he OR SHE was entitled to receive trade readjustment allow-
ances under the federal trade act of nineteen hundred seventy-four
during such benefit year, AND
(D) FOR PERIODS OF HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT FOR NOT MORE THAN EIGHTY EFFEC-
TIVE DAYS WITH RESPECT TO THE APPLICABLE BENEFIT YEAR WITH A TOTAL MAXI-
MUM AMOUNT EQUAL TO EIGHTY PERCENT OF THE TOTAL MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF REGU-
LAR BENEFITS PAYABLE IN SUCH BENEFIT YEAR.
4. Charging of extended benefits. The provisions of paragraph (e) of
subdivision one of section five hundred eighty-one OF THIS ARTICLE shall
apply to benefits paid pursuant to the provisions of this section, and
if they were paid for effective days occurring in weeks following the
end of a benefit year, they shall be deemed paid with respect to that
benefit year. However, except for governmental entities as defined in
section five hundred sixty-five AND INDIAN TRIBES AS DEFINED IN SECTION
FIVE HUNDRED SIXTY-SIX OF THIS ARTICLE, only one-half of the amount of
such benefits shall be debited to the employers' account; the remainder
thereof shall be debited to the general account, and such account shall
be credited with the amount of payments received in the fund pursuant to
the provisions of the federal-state extended unemployment compensation
act. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, WHERE THE STATE HAS ENTERED AN
EXTENDED BENEFIT PERIOD TRIGGERED PURSUANT TO SUBPARAGRAPH ONE OF PARA-
GRAPH (A) OF SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS SECTION FOR WHICH FEDERAL LAW
PROVIDES FOR ONE HUNDRED PERCENT FEDERAL SHARING OF THE COSTS OF BENE-
FITS, ALL CHARGES SHALL BE DEBITED TO THE GENERAL ACCOUNT AND SUCH
ACCOUNT SHALL BE CREDITED WITH THE AMOUNT OF PAYMENTS RECEIVED IN THE
FUND PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE FEDERAL-STATE EXTENDED UNEMPLOY-
MENT COMPENSATION ACT OR OTHER FEDERAL LAW PROVIDING FOR ONE HUNDRED
PERCENT FEDERAL SHARING FOR THE COST OF SUCH BENEFITS.
5. Applicability of other provisions. (a) Unless inconsistent with the
provisions of this section, all provisions of this article shall apply
to [entended] EXTENDED benefits in the same manner as they apply to
regular benefits.
S. 5635 12
(b) No days of total unemployment shall be deemed to occur in any week
within an eligibility period during which a claimant fails to accept any
offer of suitable work or fails to apply for suitable work to which he
OR SHE was referred by the commissioner, who shall make such referral if
such work is available, or during which he OR SHE fails to engage
actively in seeking work by making a systematic and sustained effort to
obtain work and providing tangible evidence of such effort, and until he
OR SHE has worked in employment during at least four subsequent weeks
and earned remuneration of at least four times his OR HER benefit rate.
(c) For purposes of this subdivision, "suitable work" means any
employment which is within the claimant's capabilities, but if he OR SHE
furnishes evidence that his OR HER prospects for obtaining work in his
OR HER customary occupation within a reasonably short period are good,
the provisions of subdivision two of section five hundred ninety-three
of this article shall apply instead of the provisions hereof.
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, a claimant shall not be disquali-
fied for a failure to accept an offer of or apply for suitable work if
(i) the gross average weekly remuneration payable for the employment
does not exceed the claimant's benefit rate plus the amount of any
supplemental unemployment compensation benefits (as defined in section
five hundred one (c) (17) (D) of the internal revenue code of nineteen
hundred fifty-four) payable to the claimant for such week; or
(ii) the employment was not offered to the claimant in writing and was
not listed with the department; or
(iii) such failure would not result in denial of regular benefits, to
the extent that the provisions of this article for payment of regular
benefits are not inconsistent with the provisions of this subdivision;
or
(iv) the employment pays wages less than the higher of the minimum
wage provided by section six (a) (1) of the fair labor standards act of
nineteen hundred thirty-eight, without regard to any exemption, or the
minimum wage provided under this chapter; OR
(V) THE CLAIMANT IS IN APPROVED TRAINING PURSUANT TO SECTION FIVE
HUNDRED NINETY-NINE OF THIS TITLE.
(e) No days of total unemployment shall be deemed to occur in any week
within an eligibility period [with respect to a claimant who was
disqualified for twelve months for an act constituting a felony as
provided in subdivision four of] UNDER section five hundred ninety-three
of this article, until he OR SHE has subsequently worked in employment
[on not less than three days in each of four weeks or earned remunera-
tion of at least two hundred dollars, whether during or subsequent to
the twelve month period] IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS SET FORTH
IN SECTION FIVE HUNDRED NINETY-THREE OF THIS ARTICLE.
[(f) The provisions of paragraphs (b), (c), (d) and (e) of subdivision
five of this section shall not apply to weeks of unemployment beginning
after March sixth, nineteen hundred ninety-three and before January
first, nineteen hundred ninety-five.]
6. Suspension of condition for state indicators. The governor, by
executive order, upon advice by the [industrial] commissioner and the
commissioner of [commerce] ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT may for a period speci-
fied in the order suspend the applicability of the provisions of [item]
CLAUSE (ii) of subparagraph [(1)] ONE of paragraph (a) of subdivision
one of this section, or of the reference to such [item] SUBPARAGRAPH ONE
in subparagraph [(2)] TWO of such paragraph, or of both, if he OR SHE
finds that such suspension is required in order to assure adequate
payment of benefits to unemployed workers in the state who are experi-
S. 5635 13
encing unemployment for an extended duration, provided the rate of
insured unemployment for the applicable period equals or exceeds six
[percentum] PER CENTUM and such suspension is not in conflict with the
provisions of the federal-state extended unemployment compensation act.
The governor may at any time prolong or shorten the period specified in
such order.
S 15. Paragraph (c) of subdivision 1 of section 538 of the labor law,
as amended by chapter 831 of the laws of 1981, is amended to read as
follows:
(c) Claims of representatives for services rendered to a claimant in
connection with any claim arising under this article shall not be
enforceable unless approved by the appeal board and shall in no event
exceed the benefit allowed, INCLUDING BENEFITS THAT ARE NON-RECOVERABLE
PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION FOUR OF SECTION FIVE HUNDRED NINETY-SEVEN OF
THIS ARTICLE, except as provided in paragraph (d) of this subdivision.
In approving any fee requested by a representative pursuant to this
section, the appeal board shall consider the following factors: (i) the
total benefit allowed; (ii) the time spent in providing representation;
(iii) the legal and factual complexities involved; and (iv) such other
factors as the appeal board may deem relevant.
S 16. The labor law is amended by adding a new section 541 to read as
follows:
S 541. DOMESTIC VIOLENCE TRAINING PROGRAM. 1. THE COMMISSIONER SHALL
IMPLEMENT A TRAINING CURRICULUM FOR EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT WHO
INTERACT WITH CLAIMANTS APPLYING FOR UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE DUE TO THEIR
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE STATUS.
2. ALL SENIOR MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL OF THE DEPARTMENT THAT SUPERVISE
THE TRAINING OF EMPLOYEES INVOLVED IN HANDLING UNEMPLOYMENT CLAIMS
INCLUDING MEMBERS OF THE UNEMPLOYMENT APPEALS BOARD SHALL BE TRAINED IN
THIS CURRICULUM NOT LATER THAN ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY DAYS FROM THE EFFEC-
TIVE DATE OF THIS SECTION. THE COMMISSIONER SHALL DEVELOP AN ONGOING
PLAN FOR EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT WHO INTERACT WITH CLAIMANTS TO BE
TRAINED IN THE NATURE AND DYNAMICS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, SO THAT EMPLOY-
MENT SEPARATIONS STEMMING FROM DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ARE RELIABLY SCREENED
AND ADJUDICATED, AND SO THAT VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ARE ABLE TO
TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE FULL RANGE OF JOB SERVICES PROVIDED BY THE DEPART-
MENT.
S 17. The opening paragraph of subdivision 1 of section 560 of the
labor law, as amended by chapter 103 of the laws of 1965, is amended to
read as follows:
Liability. Any employer shall become liable for contributions under
this article if he OR SHE has paid remuneration of [three hundred] ONE
THOUSAND dollars or more in any calendar quarter, except that liability
with respect to persons employed in personal or domestic service in
private homes shall be considered separately and an employer shall
become liable for contributions with respect to such persons only if he
OR SHE has paid to them remuneration in cash of five hundred dollars or
more in any calendar quarter. Such liability for contributions shall
commence on the first day of such calendar quarter.
S 18. This act shall take effect immediately.