| Date of Action |
Assembly Actions -
Lowercase Senate Actions - UPPERCASE |
|---|---|
| Jan 06, 2010 |
referred to transportation |
| Nov 13, 2009 |
referred to rules |
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Senate Bill S6293
2009-2010 Legislative Session
Relates to operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs with a child passenger; repealer
download bill text pdfSponsored By
(D) Senate District
Archive: Last Bill Status - In Senate Committee Transportation Committee
- Introduced
-
- In Committee Assembly
- In Committee Senate
-
- On Floor Calendar Assembly
- On Floor Calendar Senate
-
- Passed Assembly
- Passed Senate
- Delivered to Governor
- Signed By Governor
Actions
co-Sponsors
(R) Senate District
(D, WF) Senate District
2009-S6293 (ACTIVE) - Details
- Current Committee:
- Senate Transportation
- Law Section:
- Vehicle and Traffic Law
- Laws Affected:
- Amd §§1192, 1193, 1198-a, 511 & 530, rpld & add §1198, V & T L; add §99-r, St Fin L; amd §170.10, CP L; amd §§65.10, 120.03, 125.12, 70.02, 120.04, 120.04-a, 125.13 & 125.14, Pen L
2009-S6293 (ACTIVE) - Summary
Enacts the child passenger protection act; relates to operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs with a child passenger; aggravated vehicular homicide of a child and aggravated vehicular assault of a child; creates the mandatory ignition interlock program for all persons convicted of driving while intoxicated.
2009-S6293 (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo
BILL NUMBER: S6293 REVISED 11/16/09
TITLE OF BILL :
An act to amend the vehicle and traffic law, the criminal procedure
law and the penal law, in relation to operating a motor vehicle while
under the influence of alcohol or drugs with a child as a passenger;
to amend the vehicle and traffic law and the state finance law, in
relation to the creation of the mandatory ignition interlock program
for all persons convicted of driving while intoxicated; and to repeal
section 1198 of the vehicle and traffic law relating thereto
PURPOSE :
This bill would provide that any person is guilty of a class E felon
when he or she operates a motor vehicle while impaired by alcohol,
drugs or a combination of both while a child is a passenger in the
vehicle. Additionally, this measure will create a mandatory Ignition
Interlock program for all persons convicted of driving while
intoxicated.
EXISTING LAW :
Current law provides penalties when a person drives while intoxicated
or while his or her ability is impaired by drugs or a combination of
drugs and alcohol; however, an elevated penalty is not mandated when a child is a passenger in the vehicle. In relation to ignition interlock devices current law allows all counties within the state to operate ignition interlock programs. Those convicted of Aggravated DWI (.18 BAC and over), who are sentenced to probation must install and maintain ignition interlock devices. JUSTIFICATION : While all persons who drive while intoxicated pose a danger to others, the person who knowingly chooses to drive drunk with children in the car has made a conscious decision to put those children at risk of harm or death. An adult can take steps to avoid riding with a drunk or impaired driver. But a child may not have that choice, particularly when the driver is a parent or guardian. Currently a first DWI offense is no more than a misdemeanor and may even be treated as a traffic infraction. This bill would require that person whose ability is impaired to any extent would be charged with a class E felony if a child is a passenger in the car. A conviction for a class E felony carries the very real possibility of imprisonment which may serve to deter a person from driving while impaired with a child in the car. This bill will be an additional tool for law enforcement and prosecutors to combat the problem of drunk driving. A person caught on a first DWI offense with a child passenger will be identified as a serious offender. License suspensions coupled with the stigma of a felony arrest may serve as a wake-up call and prevent a subsequent occurrence potentially averting the needless death of a child. Additionally, current law punishes a drunk driver who causes the death of only one person as a class D felony and who causes serious physical injury to only one person a class E felony. This bill would raise that offense to a class B or C violent felony if the person killed or injured is a child who is a passenger in the drunk driver's vehicle. More than 20 years ago the State of New York embarked on an ambitious pilot program to introduce the new technology of ignition interlock devices for the purpose of keeping repeat drunk drivers off of our streets. Since then the law has evolved, been improved and as of 2007, made prominent. While overall rates of Driving While Intoxicated (DWI have decreased in the last 20 to 30 years, the last decade has seen a stagnation in continuing reductions. According to a number of statistical surveys, including the National Highway Safety Board, the New York State Police, Stop-DWI New York and the New York District Attorney's Association, the frequency of high blood alcohol content (BAC) arrests has increased in recent years. This precipitated the 2006 enactment of Aggravated Driving While Intoxicated (.18 BAC and over) Law and enactment in 2007 of the Aggravated Vehicular Homicide/Assault Law. These statistics indicate that along with an increase in high BAC arrests there has been a corresponding increase in recidivism amongst this group. While the current law does provide for ignition interlock for anyone convicted of Aggravated Driving While Intoxicated so long as they have been given probation as a term of their sentencing it does not cover all possible offenders and leaves a population of probable re-offenders unobserved. The State of New Mexico mandates participation in an ignition interlock program by everyone convicted of DWI. A 2008 study conducted by the National Highway Safety Transportation Administration and the Pacific Institute of Research and Analysis found that recidivism rates for DWI in that state had dropped by 60 percent since the program was established. If enacted in New York, the ignition interlock law would provide judges, prosecutors, law enforcement, parole-and correction officials with an alternative tool to deter and monitor a potentially dangerous population by providing for mandatory ignition interlock and probation for everyone convicted of Driving While Intoxicated. The legislation also provides for a funding mechanism which would charge any person convicted of a drug or alcohol related offense a $50.00 surcharge which would be dedicated to the Ignition Interlock Fund maintained by the Division of Probation and Correction Alternative and shall provide for continued and future support to include updating of equipment and hiring of more probationary staff. LEGISLATIVE HISTORY : New bill. FISCAL IMPLICATIONS : Not determined. EFFECTIVE DATE : This bill would be effective 90 days after enactment.
2009-S6293 (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf
S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
6293
2009-2010 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
November 13, 2009
___________
Introduced by Sens. DILAN, FUSCHILLO, SCHNEIDERMAN -- read twice and
ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on
Rules
AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law, the criminal procedure law
and the penal law, in relation to operating a motor vehicle while
under the influence of alcohol or drugs with a child as a passenger;
to amend the vehicle and traffic law and the state finance law, in
relation to the creation of the mandatory ignition interlock program
for all persons convicted of driving while intoxicated; and to repeal
section 1198 of the vehicle and traffic law relating thereto
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Short title. This act shall be known and may be cited as
the "child passenger protection act".
S 2. Section 1192 of the vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding
a new subdivision 4-b to read as follows:
4-B. DRIVING WITH A CHILD WHILE INTOXICATED OR ABILITY IMPAIRED. NO
PERSON SHALL OPERATE A MOTOR VEHICLE WHILE IN AN INTOXICATED CONDITION
OR WHILE SUCH PERSON'S ABILITY TO OPERATE SUCH A MOTOR VEHICLE IS
IMPAIRED BY THE USE OF A DRUG OR THE COMBINED INFLUENCE OF DRUGS OR OF
ALCOHOL AND ANY DRUG OR DRUGS, AS PROHIBITED BY SUBDIVISION TWO, TWO-A,
THREE, FOUR OR FOUR-A OF THIS SECTION, WHILE A CHILD WHO IS FIFTEEN
YEARS OF AGE OR LESS IS A PASSENGER IN SUCH MOTOR VEHICLE.
S 3. Paragraph (d) of subdivision 10 of section 1192 of the vehicle
and traffic law, as added by chapter 732 of the laws of 2006, is amended
to read as follows:
(d) In any case wherein the charge laid before the court alleges a
violation of subdivision two-a OR FOUR-B of this section, any plea of
guilty thereafter entered in satisfaction of such charge must include at
least a plea of guilty to the violation of the provisions of subdivision
two, two-a [or], three, FOUR-A OR FOUR-B of this section, and no other
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD15092-01-9
S. 6293 2 disposition by plea of guilty to any other charge in satisfaction of such charge shall be authorized EXCEPT THAT A PLEA OF GUILTY TO THE VIOLATION OF THE PROVISIONS OF SUBDIVISION FOUR OF THIS SECTION IS AUTHORIZED WHEN THE CHARGE LAID BEFORE THE COURT ALLEGES A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION FOUR-B OF THIS SECTION AND THE ACCUSATORY INSTRUMENT ALLEGES THAT THE DEFENDANT WAS ONLY IMPAIRED BY DRUGS AND NOT BY ALCOHOL; provided, however, if the district attorney, upon reviewing the avail- able evidence, determines that the charge of a violation of this section is not warranted, such district attorney may consent and the court may allow a disposition by plea of guilty to another charge in satisfaction of such charge, provided, however, in all such cases, the court shall set forth upon the record the basis for such disposition. Provided, further, however, that no such plea shall be accepted by the court unless such plea includes as a condition thereof the requirement that the defendant attend and complete the alcohol and drug rehabilitation program established pursuant to section eleven hundred ninety-six of this article, including any assessment and treatment required thereby; provided, however, that such requirement may be waived by the court upon application of the district attorney or the defendant demonstrating that the defendant, as a condition of the plea, has been required to enter into and complete an alcohol or drug treatment program prescribed pursu- ant to an alcohol or substance abuse screening or assessment conducted pursuant to section eleven hundred ninety-eight-a of this article or for other good cause shown. The provisions of this paragraph shall apply, notwithstanding any bars to participation in the alcohol and drug reha- bilitation program set forth in section eleven hundred ninety-six of this article; provided, however, that nothing in this paragraph shall authorize the issuance of a conditional license unless otherwise author- ized by law. S 4. Subdivision 12 of section 1192 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by chapter 732 of the laws of 2006, is amended to read as follows: 12. Driving while intoxicated or while ability impaired by drugs--ser- ious physical injury or death. In every case where a person is charged with a violation of subdivision two, two-a, three, four [or], four-a OR FOUR-B of this section, the law enforcement officer alleging such charge shall make a clear notation in the "Description of Violation" section of a simplified traffic information if, arising out of the same incident, someone other than the person charged was killed or suffered serious physical injury as defined in section 10.00 of the penal law; such nota- tion shall be in the form of a "D" if someone other than the person charged was killed and such notation shall be in the form of a "S.P.I." if someone other than the person charged suffered serious physical inju- ry; provided, however, that the failure to make such notation shall in no way affect a charge for a violation of subdivision two, two-a, three, four [or], four-a OR FOUR-B of this section. S 5. Paragraph (c) of subdivision 1 of section 1193 of the vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a new subparagraph (iii) to read as follows: (III) A PERSON WHO OPERATES A VEHICLE IN VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION FOUR-B OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED NINETY-TWO OF THIS ARTICLE SHALL BE GUILTY OF A CLASS E FELONY, AND SHALL BE PUNISHED BY A FINE OF NOT LESS THAN ONE THOUSAND DOLLARS NOR MORE THAN FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS AND A CONDITIONAL DISCHARGE, OR BY A PERIOD OF IMPRISONMENT OR PERIOD OF PROBATION AS PROVIDED IN THE PENAL LAW, OR BY BOTH SUCH FINE AND IMPRI- SONMENT OR BOTH SUCH FINE AND PROBATION. A COURT SENTENCING A PERSON TO S. 6293 3 A PERIOD OF PROBATION OR CONDITIONAL DISCHARGE PURSUANT TO THIS SUBPARA- GRAPH SHALL ORDER THE INSTALLATION OF AN IGNITION INTERLOCK DEVICE APPROVED PURSUANT TO SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED NINETY-EIGHT OF THIS ARTICLE IN ANY MOTOR VEHICLE OWNED OR OPERATED BY THE PERSON SO SENTENCED. SUCH DEVICE SHALL BE ORDERED TO REMAIN INSTALLED FOR A MINIMUM PERIOD TO TERMINATE NO EARLIER THAN SIX MONTHS FROM THE DATE OF SENTENCING OR THE DATE OF THE ISSUANCE OF ANY POST CONVICTION CONDITIONAL LICENSE OR FULLY RESTORED LICENSE IF NO CONDITIONAL LICENSE WAS ISSUED, WHICHEVER IS LATER. ANY PERSON ORDERED TO INSTALL AN IGNITION INTERLOCK DEVICE PURSU- ANT TO THIS SUBPARAGRAPH SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF SUBDIVI- SIONS FOUR, FIVE, SEVEN AND EIGHT OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED NINETY-EIGHT OF THIS ARTICLE. PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT IF SUCH PERSON IS CONVICTED OF A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION ONE, TWO, THREE, FOUR OR FOUR-A OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED NINETY-TWO OF THIS ARTICLE AND UNDERGOES AN ALCOHOL OR SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND DEPENDENCY ASSESSMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED NINETY-EIGHT-A OF THIS ARTICLE, THE COURT, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE REQUIRED BY SUBDIVISION ONE-A OF THIS SECTION, MAY WAIVE, PRIOR TO IMPOSING SENTENCE, THE CONDITION OF INSTALLING AN IGNITION INTERLOCK DEVICE UPON MOTION OF THE DEFENDANT UPON REASONABLE NOTICE TO THE PEOPLE WITH AN OPPORTUNITY FOR THE PEOPLE TO BE HEARD, IF THE DEFENDANT ESTAB- LISHES: (A) THE DEFENDANT HAS NO HISTORY OF ALCOHOL OR SUBSTANCE ABUSE OR DEPENDENCE; AND (B) THAT THE INSTALLATION OF SUCH IGNITION INTERLOCK DEVICE WOULD NOT BE NECESSARY FOR THE PROTECTION OF PUBLIC SAFETY. ANY SUCH FINDING BY THE COURT MUST BE MADE ON THE RECORD. PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, THE COURT MAY NOT WAIVE SUCH CONDITION IN CONNECTION WITH ANY CONVICTION OF A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION FOUR-B OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED NINETY-TWO OF THIS ARTICLE OR AUTHORIZE THE OPERATION OF A MOTOR VEHICLE BY ANY PERSON WHOSE LICENSE OR PRIVILEGE TO OPERATE A MOTOR VEHICLE HAS BEEN REVOKED PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION. S 6. Paragraphs (a), (c) and (d) of subdivision 1-a of section 1193 of the vehicle and traffic law, paragraph (a) as added by chapter 691 of the laws of 2002, paragraph (c) as amended by chapter 669 of the laws of 2007 and paragraph (d) as added by chapter 732 of the laws of 2006, are amended to read as follows: (a) Except as provided for in paragraph (b) of this subdivision, a person who operates a vehicle in violation of subdivision two or three of section eleven hundred ninety-two of this article after having been convicted of a violation of subdivision two or three of such section within the preceding five years, OR WHO OPERATES A VEHICLE IN VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION FOUR-B OF SUCH SECTION shall, in addition to any other penalties which may be imposed pursuant to subdivision one of this section, be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of five days or, as an alternative to such imprisonment, be required to perform thirty days of service for a public or not-for-profit corporation, association, insti- tution or agency as set forth in paragraph (h) of subdivision two of section 65.10 of the penal law as a condition of sentencing for such violation. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph, a sentence of a term of imprisonment of five days or more pursuant to the provisions of subdivision one of this section shall be deemed to be in compliance with this subdivision. (c) A PERSON WHO OPERATES A VEHICLE IN VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION FOUR-B OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED NINETY-TWO OF THIS ARTICLE AFTER HAVING BEEN CONVICTED OF A VIOLATION OF SUCH SUBDIVISION FOUR-B WITHIN THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS SHALL, IN ADDITION TO ANY OTHER PENALTIES WHICH MAY BE IMPOSED PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS SECTION, BE SENTENCED TO A TERM OF IMPRISONMENT OF SIX MONTHS. NOTWITHSTANDING THE PROVISIONS OF S. 6293 4 THIS PARAGRAPH, A SENTENCE OF A TERM OF IMPRISONMENT OF SIX MONTHS OR MORE PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS SECTION SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THIS SUBDIVISION. (D) A court sentencing a person pursuant to paragraph (a) [or], (b) OR (C) of this subdivision shall: (i) order the installation of an ignition interlock device approved pursuant to section eleven hundred ninety- eight of this article in any motor vehicle owned or operated by the person so sentenced. Such devices shall remain installed during any period of license revocation required to be imposed pursuant to para- graph (b) of subdivision two of this section, and, upon the termination of such revocation period, for an additional period as determined by the court; and (ii) order that such person receive an assessment of the degree of their alcohol or substance abuse and dependency pursuant to the provisions of section eleven hundred ninety-eight-a of this article. Where such assessment indicates the need for treatment, such court is authorized to impose treatment as a condition of such sentence except that such court shall impose treatment as a condition of a sentence of probation or conditional discharge pursuant to the provisions of subdi- vision three of section eleven hundred ninety-eight-a of this article. Any person ordered to install an ignition interlock device pursuant to this paragraph shall be subject to the provisions of subdivisions four, five, seven[,] AND eight [and nine] of section eleven hundred ninety- eight of this article. [(d)] (E) Confidentiality of records. The provisions of subdivision six of section eleven hundred ninety-eight-a of this article shall apply to the records and content of all assessments and treatment conducted pursuant to this subdivision. S 7. Subparagraphs 2 and 3 of paragraph (b) of subdivision 2 of section 1193 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by chapter 732 of the laws of 2006, are amended to read as follows: (2) Driving while intoxicated or while ability impaired by drugs or while ability impaired by the combined influence of drugs or of alcohol and any drug or drugs; aggravated driving while intoxicated; DRIVING WITH A CHILD WHILE INTOXICATED OR ABILITY IMPAIRED. Six months, where the holder is convicted of a violation of subdivision two, three, four or four-a of section eleven hundred ninety-two of this article. One year where the holder is convicted of a violation of subdivision two-a OR FOUR-B of section eleven hundred ninety-two of this article. (3) Driving while intoxicated or while ability impaired by drugs or while ability impaired by the combined influence of drugs or of alcohol and any drug or drugs; aggravated driving while intoxicated; DRIVING WITH A CHILD WHILE INTOXICATED OR ABILITY IMPAIRED; prior offense. One year, where the holder is convicted of a violation of subdivision two, three, four or four-a of section eleven hundred ninety-two of this arti- cle committed within ten years of a conviction for a violation of subdi- vision two, three, four or four-a of section eleven hundred ninety-two of this article. Eighteen months, where the holder is convicted of a violation of subdivision two-a OR FOUR-B of section eleven hundred nine- ty-two of this article committed within ten years of a conviction for a violation of subdivision two, two-a, three, four, [or] four-a OR FOUR-B of section eleven hundred ninety-two of this article; or where the hold- er is convicted of a violation of subdivision two, three, four or four-a of section eleven hundred ninety-two of this article committed within ten years of a conviction for a violation of subdivision two-a OR FOUR-B of section eleven hundred ninety-two of this article. S. 6293 5 S 8. Subparagraph 3 of paragraph (c) of subdivision 2 of section 1193 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by section 7 of chapter 732 of the laws of 2006, is amended to read as follows: (3) In no event shall a new license be issued where a person has been twice convicted of a violation of subdivision three, four [or], four-a OR FOUR-B of section eleven hundred ninety-two of this article or of driving while intoxicated or of driving while ability is impaired by the use of a drug or of driving while ability is impaired by the combined influence of drugs or of alcohol and any drug or drugs where physical injury, as defined in section 10.00 of the penal law, has resulted from such offense in each instance. S 9. Paragraph (c) of subdivision 2 of section 1193 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by section 8 of chapter 732 of the laws of 2006, is amended to read as follows: (c) Reissuance of licenses; restrictions. Where a license is revoked pursuant to paragraph (b) of this subdivision, no new license shall be issued after the expiration of the minimum period specified in such paragraph, except in the discretion of the commissioner; provided, however, that in no event shall a new license be issued where a person has been twice convicted of a violation of subdivision three, four [or], four-a OR FOUR-B of section eleven hundred ninety-two of this article or of driving while intoxicated or of driving while ability is impaired by the use of a drug or of driving while ability is impaired by the combined influence of drugs or of alcohol and any drug or drugs where physical injury, as defined in section 10.00 of the penal law, has resulted from such offense in each instance. S 10. Subparagraph 1 of paragraph (e) of subdivision 2 of section 1193 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by chapter 732 of the laws of 2006, is amended to read as follows: (1) Suspension pending prosecution; procedure. a. Without notice, pending any prosecution, the court shall suspend such license, where the holder has been charged with a violation of subdivision two, two-a, three, four [or], four-a OR FOUR-B of section eleven hundred ninety-two of this article and either (i) a violation of a felony under article one hundred twenty or one hundred twenty-five of the penal law arising out of the same incident, or (ii) has been convicted of any violation under section eleven hundred ninety-two of this article within the preceding five years. b. The suspension under the preceding clause shall occur no later than twenty days after the holder's first appearance before the court on the charges or at the conclusion of all proceedings required for the arraignment. In order for the court to impose such suspension it must find that the accusatory instrument conforms to the requirements of section 100.40 of the criminal procedure law and there exists reasonable cause to believe that the holder operated a motor vehicle in violation of subdivision two, two-a, three, four [or], four-a OR FOUR-B of section eleven hundred ninety-two of this article and either (i) the person had been convicted of any violation under such section eleven hundred nine- ty-two of this article within the preceding five years; or (ii) that the holder committed a violation of a felony under article one hundred twen- ty or one hundred twenty-five of the penal law. At such time the holder shall be entitled to an opportunity to make a statement regarding the enumerated issues and to present evidence tending to rebut the court's findings. Where such suspension is imposed upon a pending charge of a violation of a felony under article one hundred twenty or one hundred twenty-five of the penal law and the holder has requested a hearing S. 6293 6 pursuant to article one hundred eighty of the criminal procedure law, the court shall conduct such hearing. If upon completion of the hearing, the court fails to find that there is reasonable cause to believe that the holder committed a felony under article one hundred twenty or one hundred twenty-five of the penal law and the holder has not been previ- ously convicted of any violation of section eleven hundred ninety-two of this article within the preceding five years the court shall promptly notify the commissioner and direct restoration of such license to the license holder unless such license is suspended or revoked pursuant to any other provision of this chapter. S 11. Clause a of subparagraph 7 of paragraph (e) of subdivision 2 of section 1193 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by chapter 732 of the laws of 2006, is amended to read as follows: a. Except as provided in clause a-1 of this subparagraph, a court shall suspend a driver's license, pending prosecution, of any person charged with a violation of subdivision two, two-a, three [or], four-a OR FOUR-B of section eleven hundred ninety-two of this article who, at the time of arrest, is alleged to have had .08 of one percent or more by weight of alcohol in such driver's blood as shown by chemical analysis of blood, breath, urine or saliva, made pursuant to subdivision two or three of section eleven hundred ninety-four of this article. S 12. Section 1198 of the vehicle and traffic law is REPEALED and a new section 1198 is added to read as follows: S 1198. MANDATORY IGNITION INTERLOCK PROGRAM FOR DRIVING WHILE INTOXI- CATED OFFENDERS. 1. THERE IS HEREBY ESTABLISHED A MANDATORY IGNITION INTERLOCK PROGRAM FOR ALL DRIVING WHILE INTOXICATED OFFENDERS. 2. (A) IN ADDITION TO ANY OTHER PENALTIES PRESCRIBED BY LAW, THE COURT SHALL REQUIRE THAT ANY PERSON WHO HAS BEEN CONVICTED OF A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION TWO, TWO-A, THREE OR FOUR-B OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED NINE- TY-TWO OF THIS ARTICLE, OR ANY CRIME DEFINED BY THIS CHAPTER OR THE PENAL LAW OF WHICH AN ALCOHOL-RELATED VIOLATION OF ANY PROVISION OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED NINETY-TWO OF THIS ARTICLE IS AN ESSENTIAL ELEMENT SHALL INSTALL AND MAINTAIN, AS A CONDITION OF A SENTENCE OF A CONDITIONAL DISCHARGE OR PROBATION, OR AS A MANDATORY ADDITIONAL CONDI- TION OF ANY CONDITIONAL LICENSE ISSUED BY THE COMMISSIONER PURSUANT TO SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED NINETY-SIX OF THIS ARTICLE AND RESULTING FROM ANY ALCOHOL RELATED DRIVING OFFENSE, A FUNCTIONING IGNITION INTERLOCK DEVICE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION AND MAY NOT OPERATE ANY MOTOR VEHICLE THAT IS NOT EQUIPPED WITH AN IGNITION INTERLOCK DEVICE PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THE COURT MAY NOT AUTHORIZE THE OPERATION OF A MOTOR VEHICLE BY ANY PERSON WHOSE LICENSE OR PRIVILEGE TO OPERATE A MOTOR VEHICLE HAS BEEN REVOKED EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THIS SECTION. (B) THIS SECTION SHALL NOT APPLY TO THOSE CONVICTED OF THE OFFENSE OF DRIVING WHILE ABILITY IMPAIRED BY ALCOHOL PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION ONE OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED NINETY-TWO OF THIS ARTICLE, IT SHALL BE IN THE DISCRETION OF THE SENTENCING COURT WHETHER TO MANDATE AN IGNITION INTER- LOCK AS A CONDITION OF A SENTENCE OF A CONDITIONAL DISCHARGE FOR THE CONVICTION OF SUCH AN OFFENSE. (C) NOTHING IN THIS CHAPTER SHALL BE CONSTRUED AS PROHIBITING A SENTENCE OF INCARCERATION PURSUANT TO ARTICLE SEVENTY OF THE PENAL LAW OR THE APPLICATION OF ANY OTHER FINES, PENALTIES, PROGRAMS, RESTITUTION, CONDITIONS OF PROBATION OR CONDITIONAL DISCHARGE, COMMUNITY SERVICE OR OTHER SANCTIONS. (D) PERIODS OF MANDATORY IGNITION INTERLOCK USE BY THOSE CONVICTED OF A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION TWO, TWO-A, THREE OR FOUR-B OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED NINETY-TWO OF THIS ARTICLE, OR ANY CRIME DEFINED BY THIS CHAPTER S. 6293 7 OR THE PENAL LAW OF WHICH AN ALCOHOL-RELATED VIOLATION OF ANY PROVISION OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED NINETY-TWO OF THIS ARTICLE IS AN ESSENTIAL ELEMENT: (1) ANY PERSON CONVICTED OF A FIRST VIOLATION OF ANY OF THE STATUTORY PROVISIONS IN THIS PARAGRAPH SHALL MAINTAIN AN IGNITION INTERLOCK SYSTEM, AT THEIR OWN COST, AND IS PROHIBITED FROM OPERATING ANY MOTOR VEHICLE THAT IS NOT EQUIPPED WITH AN IGNITION INTERLOCK DEVICE, FOR A PERIOD OF NOT LESS THAN SIX MONTHS FROM THE DATE OF SENTENCING, OR THE DATE OF THE ISSUANCE OF ANY POST-CONVICTION CONDITIONAL LICENSE OR FULLY RESTORED LICENSE IF NO CONDITIONAL LICENSE WAS ISSUED, WHICHEVER IS LONGER; (2) ANY PERSON CONVICTED OF A VIOLATION OF ANY OF THE OFFENSES IN THIS PARAGRAPH AND WHO IS THEREAFTER CONVICTED OF A SECOND OFFENSE SHALL BE REQUIRED TO INSTALL AND MAINTAIN AN IGNITION INTERLOCK SYSTEM, AT THEIR OWN COST, AND IS PROHIBITED FROM OPERATING ANY MOTOR VEHICLE THAT IS NOT EQUIPPED WITH AN IGNITION INTERLOCK DEVICE, FOR A MINIMUM PERIOD OF THREE YEARS FROM THE DATE OF SENTENCING, OR THE DATE OF THE ISSUANCE OF ANY POST-CONVICTION CONDITIONAL LICENSE OR FULLY RESTORED LICENSE IF NO CONDITIONAL LICENSE WAS ISSUED, WHICHEVER IS LONGER; (3) ANY PERSON SENTENCED TO A PERIOD OF INCARCERATION OR WHO IS OTHER- WISE NOT SUBJECT TO A CONDITIONAL DISCHARGE OR PERIOD OF PROBATION, SHALL BE REQUIRED TO INSTALL AND MAINTAIN AN IGNITION INTERLOCK SYSTEM, AT THEIR OWN COST AND IS PROHIBITED FROM OPERATING ANY MOTOR VEHICLE THAT IS NOT EQUIPPED WITH AN IGNITION INTERLOCK DEVICE, FOR A MINIMUM PERIOD OF THREE YEARS FROM THE DATE OF THEIR SENTENCE, RELEASE FROM INCARCERATION, OR UPON APPROVAL OF A RE-APPLICATION TO THE DEPARTMENT FOR A LICENSE OR DRIVING PRIVILEGE, WHICHEVER IS LONGER. 3. (A) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF LAW, THE COMMISSIONER MAY GRANT A POST-REVOCATION CONDITIONAL LICENSE, AS SET FORTH IN PARA- GRAPH (C) OF THIS SUBDIVISION, TO A PERSON WHO HAS BEEN CONVICTED OF A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION TWO, TWO-A, THREE, OR FOUR-B OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED NINETY-TWO OF THIS ARTICLE, PROVIDED THE PERSON HAS SATISFIED ANY MANDATORY MINIMUM PERIOD OF LICENSE REVOCATION ESTABLISHED BY LAW AND THE COMMISSIONER HAS BEEN NOTIFIED THAT SUCH PERSON MAY OPERATE ONLY A MOTOR VEHICLE EQUIPPED WITH A FUNCTIONING IGNITION INTERLOCK DEVICE. NO SUCH REQUEST SHALL BE MADE NOR SHALL SUCH A LICENSE BE GRANTED, HOWEVER, IF SUCH PERSON HAS BEEN ARRESTED FOR A VIOLATION OF SECTION FIVE HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER DURING THE LICENSE REVOCATION PERIOD OR DEEMED BY A COURT TO HAVE VIOLATED ANY CONDITION OF PROBATION SET FORTH BY THE COURT RELATING TO THE OPERATION OF A MOTOR VEHICLE OR THE CONSUMPTION OF ALCOHOL. (B) UPON THE TERMINATION OF THE PERIOD OF REQUIRED IGNITION INTERLOCK USE SET BY THE COURT, THE PERSON MAY APPLY TO THE COMMISSIONER FOR RESTORATION OF A LICENSE OR PRIVILEGE TO OPERATE A MOTOR VEHICLE WITHOUT AN IGNITION INTERLOCK DEVICE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS CHAPTER. (C) THE POST-REVOCATION CONDITIONAL LICENSE DESCRIBED IN THIS SUBDIVI- SION MAY BE REVOKED BY THE COMMISSIONER FOR SUFFICIENT CAUSE INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THE TERMS OF THE CONDITION OF PROBATION OR CONDITIONAL DISCHARGE SET FORTH BY THE COURT, FAILURE TO INSTALL OR MAINTAIN A COURT-ORDERED IGNITION INTERLOCK DEVICE, CONVICTION OF ANY TRAFFIC OFFENSE OTHER THAN ONE INVOLVING PARKING, STOPPING OR STANDING OR CONVICTION OF ANY ALCOHOL OR DRUG RELATED OFFENSE, MISDEMEANOR OR FELONY. 4. (A) IF THE COURT IMPOSED THE USE OF AN IGNITION INTERLOCK DEVICE AS A CONDITION OF THE SENTENCE THE COURT SHALL REQUIRE THE PERSON TO PROVIDE PROOF OF COMPLIANCE WITH THIS SECTION TO THE COURT AND THE S. 6293 8 PROBATION DEPARTMENT WHERE SUCH PERSON IS EITHER UNDER PROBATION SUPER- VISION OR UNDER COMPLIANCE MONITORING FOR THE PURPOSE OF THIS MANDATORY IGNITION INTERLOCK PROGRAM. IF THE PERSON FAILS TO PROVIDE FOR SUCH PROOF OF INSTALLATION, ABSENT A FINDING BY THE COURT OF GOOD CAUSE FOR THAT FAILURE WHICH IS ENTERED IN THE RECORD, THE COURT MAY REVOKE, MODI- FY, OR TERMINATE THE PERSON'S SENTENCE AS PROVIDED UNDER LAW. (B) WHEN A COURT IMPOSES ANY OF THE INTERLOCK OR LICENSE CONDITIONS SPECIFIED IN THIS CHAPTER, THE COURT SHALL NOTIFY THE COMMISSIONER IN SUCH MANNER AS THE COMMISSIONER MAY PRESCRIBE, AND THE COMMISSIONER SHALL NOTE SUCH CONDITION ON THE OPERATING RECORD OF ANY PERSON SO RESTRICTED THAT, IN ADDITION TO ANY OTHER RESTRICTIONS, CONDITIONS OR LIMITATIONS, SUCH PERSON MAY OPERATE ONLY A MOTOR VEHICLE EQUIPPED WITH AN IGNITION INTERLOCK DEVICE. 5. (A) THE COST OF INSTALLING AND MAINTAINING THE IGNITION INTERLOCK DEVICE SHALL BE BORNE BY THE PERSON SUBJECT TO SUCH CONDITION. SUCH COST SHALL BE CONSIDERED A FINE FOR THE PURPOSES OF SUBDIVISION FIVE OF SECTION 420.10 OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW. SUCH COST SHALL NOT REPLACE, BUT SHALL INSTEAD BE IN ADDITION TO, ANY FINES, SURCHARGES, OR OTHER COSTS IMPOSED PURSUANT TO THIS CHAPTER OR OTHER APPLICABLE LAWS. (B) THE SUBJECT OF THE CONDITION SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE TO BRING ANY VEHICLES DRIVEN BY THE SUBJECT TO THE INSTALLATION AND SERVICE PROVIDER OF THE IGNITION INTERLOCK DEVICE FOR THE INSTALLATION, CALIBRATION, AND MAINTENANCE OF SUCH DEVICE. (C) THOSE CONVICTED OF ANY OF THE ABOVE OFFENSES WHO CAN NOT AFFORD TO MAINTAIN AND OPERATE AN IGNITION INTERLOCK SYSTEM SHALL HAVE ONE PROVIDED FOR THEM BY THE COUNTY PROBATION AND CORRECTIONAL ALTERNATIVES DEPARTMENT OR A PARTICIPATING INTERLOCK DEVICE PROVIDER AND WILL BE ENROLLED IN A PAYMENT PLAN, BASED ON THEIR INCOME, SO THAT SAID EXPENSES MAY BE PAID BACK TO THE COUNTY OVER A PERIOD OF TIME. HOWEVER, IF THE IGNITION INTERLOCK PROVIDER OFFERS THE SAME OR SIMILAR PAYMENT PLAN FOR THE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF THE DEVICE, THE COUNTY IS NOT OBLIGATED TO OFFER SUCH A REPAYMENT PLAN. 6. THE COMMISSIONER OF HEALTH SHALL APPROVE IGNITION INTERLOCK DEVICES AND SHALL PUBLISH A LIST OF APPROVED DEVICES. SUCH COMMISSIONER SHALL PROMULGATE RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR IGNITION INTERLOCK DEVICES IN PART 59 OF TITLE 10 OF THE OFFICIAL COMPILATION OF CODES, RULES AND REGU- LATIONS. 7. (A) ANY REQUIREMENT OF THIS SECTION OR OF THE PENAL LAW, THAT A PERSON OPERATE A VEHICLE ONLY IF IT IS EQUIPPED WITH AN IGNITION INTER- LOCK DEVICE, SHALL APPLY TO EVERY MOTOR VEHICLE OPERATED BY THAT PERSON INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, VEHICLES THAT ARE LEASED, RENTED OR LOANED. (B) NO PERSON SHALL KNOWINGLY RENT, LEASE, OR LEND A MOTOR VEHICLE TO A PERSON KNOWN TO HAVE HAD HIS OR HER DRIVING PRIVILEGE RESTRICTED TO VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AN IGNITION INTERLOCK DEVICE UNLESS THE VEHICLE IS SO EQUIPPED. ANY PERSON WHOSE DRIVING PRIVILEGE IS SO RESTRICTED SHALL NOTIFY ANY OTHER PERSON WHO RENTS, LEASES, OR LOANS A MOTOR VEHI- CLE TO HIM OR HER OF SUCH DRIVING RESTRICTION. (C) A VIOLATION OF PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS SUBDIVISION SHALL BE A MISDE- MEANOR AND SHALL RESULT IN THE IMMEDIATE REVOCATION OF ANY LICENSE, CONDITIONAL LICENSE OR OPERATING PRIVILEGE FOR A MINIMUM ONE YEAR PERIOD UPON ARREST. (D) A VIOLATION OF PARAGRAPH (B) OF THIS SUBDIVISION SHALL BE A MISDE- MEANOR. 8. (A) NO PERSON WHOSE DRIVING PRIVILEGE IS RESTRICTED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION OR THE PENAL LAW SHALL REQUEST, SOLICIT OR ALLOW ANY OTHER S. 6293 9 PERSON TO BLOW INTO AN IGNITION INTERLOCK DEVICE, OR TO START A MOTOR VEHICLE EQUIPPED WITH THE DEVICE, FOR THE PURPOSE OF PROVIDING THE PERSON SO RESTRICTED WITH AN OPERABLE MOTOR VEHICLE. (B) NO PERSON SHALL BLOW INTO AN IGNITION INTERLOCK DEVICE OR START A MOTOR VEHICLE EQUIPPED WITH THE DEVICE FOR THE PURPOSE OF PROVIDING AN OPERABLE MOTOR VEHICLE TO A PERSON WHOSE DRIVING PRIVILEGE IS SO RESTRICTED. (C) NO PERSON SHALL TAMPER WITH OR CIRCUMVENT AN OTHERWISE OPERABLE IGNITION INTERLOCK DEVICE. (D) IN ADDITION TO ANY OTHER PROVISIONS OF LAW, ANY PERSON CONVICTED OF A VIOLATION OF PARAGRAPH (A), (B) OR (C) OF THIS SUBDIVISION SHALL BE GUILTY OF AN UNCLASSIFIED MISDEMEANOR AND SHALL BE PUNISHABLE BY A FINE OF NOT LESS THAN ONE THOUSAND DOLLARS OR BY IMPRISONMENT IN A COUNTY JAIL OR A PENITENTIARY FOR NOT MORE THAN ONE YEAR. (E) IN ADDITION TO ANY OTHER PENALTIES, IF THE PERSON ARRESTED FOR A VIOLATION OF PARAGRAPH (A) OR (C) OF THIS SUBDIVISION IS THE DRIVER REQUIRED TO OPERATE ONLY A MOTOR VEHICLE EQUIPPED WITH AN IGNITION INTERLOCK DEVICE, THE DRIVER'S ARREST SHALL RESULT IN THE IMMEDIATE REVOCATION OF ANY LICENSE, CONDITIONAL LICENSE OR DRIVING PRIVILEGE FOR A MINIMUM PERIOD OF ONE YEAR, SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF SUBDIVISION NINE OF THIS SECTION. 9. ANY LICENSE, CONDITIONAL LICENSE OR PRIVILEGES DESCRIBED IN THIS CHAPTER MAY BE REVOKED OR SUSPENDED BY THE COMMISSIONER WHEN A PERSON REQUIRED UNDER ANY LAW TO OPERATE ONLY A MOTOR VEHICLE WITH AN IGNITION INTERLOCK DEVICE IS SUBJECT TO AN ARREST UPON REASONABLE CAUSE FOR OPER- ATING A MOTOR VEHICLE WITHOUT AN IGNITION INTERLOCK DEVICE, OR SOLICIT- ING, REQUESTING OR ALLOWING ANY OTHER PERSON TO BLOW INTO AN IGNITION INTERLOCK DEVICE, OR TAMPERING OR CIRCUMVENTING SUCH DEVICE. S 13. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subdivision 2 of section 1198-a of the vehicle and traffic law, as added by chapter 732 of the laws of 2006, subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (b) as amended by chapter 345 of the laws of 2007, are amended to read as follows: (a) Mandatory screening; when authorized. Upon the arraignment of, or at the discretion of the court, prior to the sentencing of any person who (i) at arraignment is charged with or prior to sentencing convicted of a first violation of operating a motor vehicle in violation of subdi- vision one, two [or], three OR FOUR-B of section eleven hundred ninety- two of this article while such person has less than .15 of one per centum by weight of alcohol in the person's blood as shown by chemical analysis of such person's blood, breath, urine or saliva made pursuant to the provisions of section eleven hundred ninety-four of this article, or in violation of subdivision four of such section eleven hundred nine- ty-two, or (ii) has refused to submit to a chemical test pursuant to section eleven hundred ninety-four of this article, the court shall order such person to submit to screening for alcohol or substance abuse and dependency using a standardized written screening instrument devel- oped by the office of alcoholism and substance abuse services, to be administered by an alcohol or substance abuse professional. (b) Mandatory assessment; when authorized. The court shall order a defendant to undergo a formal alcohol or substance abuse and dependency assessment by an alcohol or substance abuse professional or a licensed agency: (i) when the screening required by paragraph (a) of this subdi- vision indicates that a defendant is abusing or dependent upon alcohol or drugs; (ii) following the arraignment of any person charged with or, at the discretion of the court, prior to the sentencing of any person convicted of a violation of subdivision one, two, three, four [or], S. 6293 10 four-a OR FOUR-B of section eleven hundred ninety-two of this article after having been convicted of a violation of any subdivision of section eleven hundred ninety-two of this article or of vehicular assault in the second or first degree, as defined, respectively, in sections 120.03 and 120.04 of the penal law or of aggravated vehicular assault, as defined in section 120.04-a of the penal law or of vehicular manslaughter in the second or first degree, as defined, respectively, in sections 125.12 and 125.13 of the penal law or of aggravated vehicular homicide, as defined in section 125.14 of such law within the preceding five years or after having been convicted of a violation of any subdivision of such section or of vehicular assault in the second or first degree, as defined, respectively, in sections 120.03 and 120.04 of the penal law or of aggravated vehicular assault, as defined in section 120.04-a of the penal law or of vehicular manslaughter in the second or first degree, as defined, respectively, in sections 125.12 and 125.13 of the penal law or of aggravated vehicular homicide, as defined in section 125.14 of such law, two or more times within the preceding ten years; or (iii) follow- ing the arraignment of any person charged with or, at the discretion of the court, prior to the sentencing of any person convicted of operating a motor vehicle in violation of subdivision two or three of section eleven hundred ninety-two of this article while such person has .15 of one per centum or more by weight of alcohol in the person's blood as shown by a chemical analysis of such person's blood, breath, urine or saliva made pursuant to the provisions of section eleven hundred nine- ty-four of this article or in violation of subdivision two-a of section eleven hundred ninety-two of this article. S 14. Subparagraph (i) of paragraph (a) of subdivision 3 of section 511 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by chapter 732 of the laws of 2006, is amended to read as follows: (i) commits the offense of aggravated unlicensed operation of a motor vehicle in the second degree as provided in subparagraph (ii), (iii) or (iv) of paragraph (a) of subdivision two of this section and is operat- ing a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or a drug in violation of subdivision one, two, two-a, three, four, four-a, FOUR-B or five of section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter; or S 15. Subdivision 2 of section 530 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately amended by chapters 571 and 732 of the laws of 2006, is amended to read as follows: (2) Such license or privilege shall not be issued to a person who, within the four year period immediately preceding the date of applica- tion, has been convicted within or without the state of homicide or assault arising out of the operation of a motor vehicle, of criminally negligent homicide or criminal negligence in the operation of a motor vehicle resulting in death, or has been convicted within the state of a violation of subdivision two of section six hundred of this chapter or of reckless driving. Such license or privilege shall not be issued to a person whose license or privilege, at the time of application, is revoked pursuant to the provisions of subparagraph (x) or (xi) of para- graph a of subdivision two of section five hundred ten of this [chapter] TITLE. Such license or privilege shall not be issued to a person whose license or privilege is suspended or revoked because of a conviction of a violation of subdivision one, two, two-a, three, four [or], four-a OR FOUR-B of section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter or a similar offense in another jurisdiction, or whose license or privilege is revoked by the commissioner for refusal to submit to a chemical test pursuant to subdivision two of section eleven hundred ninety-four of S. 6293 11 this chapter. Such license or privilege shall not be issued to a person who within the five year period immediately preceding the date of appli- cation for such license or privilege has been convicted of a violation of subdivision one, two, two-a, three, four or four-a of section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter or a similar alcohol-related offense in another jurisdiction, or whose license or privilege has been revoked by the commissioner for refusal to submit to a chemical test pursuant to subdivision two of section eleven hundred ninety-four of this chapter, except that such a license or privilege may be issued to such a person if, after such conviction or revocation, such person successfully completed an alcohol and drug rehabilitation program established pursu- ant to article thirty-one of this chapter in conjunction with such conviction or revocation. Provided, however, that nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting an operator from being issued a limited or conditional license or privilege pursuant to any alcohol rehabilitation program established pursuant to this chapter. S 16. The state finance law is amended by adding a new section 99-r to read as follows: S 99-R. MANDATORY IGNITION INTERLOCK FUND. 1. THERE IS HEREBY ESTAB- LISHED IN THE JOINT CUSTODY OF THE STATE COMPTROLLER AND THE NEW YORK STATE DIVISION OF PROBATION AND CORRECTIONAL ALTERNATIVES A SPECIAL FUND TO BE KNOWN AS THE "MANDATORY IGNITION INTERLOCK FUND". 2. SUCH FUND SHALL CONSIST OF ALL REVENUES RECEIVED BY THE COURTS FROM A COURT FEE OF FIFTY DOLLARS IMPOSED ON ANYONE CONVICTED OF A VIOLATION OF ANY OF THE SUBDIVISIONS OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED NINETY-TWO OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW. 3. MONEYS OF THE FUND SHALL BE EXPENDED BY THE NEW YORK STATE DIVISION OF PROBATION AND CORRECTIONAL ALTERNATIVES ON AN AS-NEED BASIS FOR THE CONTINUED OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF THE MANDATORY IGNITION INTERLOCK PROGRAM ESTABLISHED IN SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED NINETY-EIGHT OF THE VEHI- CLE AND TRAFFIC LAW, TO INCLUDE THE COST OF: (A) ADDITIONAL PROBATION AND COMPLIANCE OFFICERS TO MANAGE THE PROGRAM AT A COUNTY OR REGIONAL LEVEL IN THE DISCRETION OF THE DIVISION OF PROBATION AND CORRECTIONAL ALTERNATIVES; (B) DEFRAYING THE COST TO THOSE DETERMINED BY THE COURT TO BE INCAPA- BLE OF BEARING THE INITIAL OR ENTIRE EXPENSE OF INSTALLING AND MAINTAIN- ING AN IGNITION INTERLOCK DEVICE PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION. NOTHING IN THIS PROVISION SHALL PREVENT A PERSON MANDATED TO INSTALL AND MAINTAIN AN IGNITION INTERLOCK PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION FROM BEING ENROLLED IN A PAYMENT PLAN, BASED ON THEIR INCOME, SO THAT SAID EXPENSES MAY BE PAID BACK TO THE COUNTY OVER A PERIOD OF TIME. HOWEVER, IF THE IGNITION INTERLOCK PROVIDER OFFERS THE SAME OR SIMILAR PAYMENT PLAN FOR THE OPER- ATION AND MAINTENANCE OF THE DEVICE, THE COUNTY IS NOT OBLIGATED TO OFFER SUCH A REPAYMENT PLAN; (C) ADDITIONAL OR ENHANCED EQUIPMENT FOR THE MONITORING OF PROBATION- ERS; AND (D) ANY OTHER COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INCREASED DUTIES OR EXPENSES ASSOCIATED WITH OPERATING AND MANAGING THE PROGRAM TO INCLUDE BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO HEALTHCARE, RETIREMENT OR OTHER BENEFIT COSTS DUE TO INCREASED STAFF. S 17. Subdivision 8 of section 170.10 of the criminal procedure law, as amended by chapter 732 of the laws of 2006, is amended to read as follows: 8. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, a local criminal court may not, at arraignment or within thirty days of arraign- ment on a simplified traffic information charging a violation of subdi- S. 6293 12 vision two, two-a, three, four [or], four-a OR FOUR-B of section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law and upon which a nota- tion has been made pursuant to subdivision twelve of section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law, accept a plea of guilty to a violation of any subdivision of section eleven hundred nine- ty-two of the vehicle and traffic law, nor to any other traffic infrac- tion arising out of the same incident, nor to any other traffic infrac- tion, violation or misdemeanor where the court is aware that such offense was charged pursuant to an accident involving death or serious physical injury, except upon written consent of the district attorney. S 18. Paragraph (k-1) of subdivision 2 of section 65.10 of the penal law, as amended by chapter 669 of the laws of 2007, is amended to read as follows: (k-1) Install and maintain a functioning ignition interlock device, as that term is defined in section one hundred nineteen-a of the vehicle and traffic law, in any vehicle owned or operated by the defendant if the court in its discretion determines that such a condition is neces- sary to ensure the public safety. The court may require such condition only where a person has been convicted of a violation of subdivision two, two-a [or], three OR FOUR-B of section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law, or any crime defined by the vehicle and traffic law or this chapter of which an alcohol-related violation of any provision of section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traf- fic law is an essential element. The offender shall be required to install and operate the ignition interlock device only in accordance with section eleven hundred ninety-eight of the vehicle and traffic law. S 19. Subdivision 1 of section 120.03 of the penal law, as amended by chapter 732 of the laws of 2006, is amended to read as follows: (1) operates a motor vehicle in violation of subdivision two, three, four [or], four-a OR FOUR-B of section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law or operates a vessel or public vessel in violation of paragraph (b), (c), (d) or (e) of subdivision two of section forty-nine-a of the navigation law, and as a result of such intoxication or impairment by the use of a drug, or by the combined influence of drugs or of alcohol and any drug or drugs, operates such motor vehicle, vessel or public vessel in a manner that causes such serious physical injury to such other person, or S 20. Subdivision 1 of section 125.12 of the penal law, as amended by chapter 732 of the laws of 2006, is amended to read as follows: (1) operates a motor vehicle in violation of subdivision two, three, four [or], four-a OR FOUR-B of section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law or operates a vessel or public vessel in violation of paragraph (b), (c), (d) or (e) of subdivision two of section forty-nine-a of the navigation law, and as a result of such intoxication or impairment by the use of a drug, or by the combined influence of drugs or of alcohol and any drug or drugs, operates such motor vehicle, vessel or public vessel in a manner that causes the death of such other person, or S 21. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subdivision 1 of section 70.02 of the penal law, paragraph (a) as amended by chapter 320 of the laws of 2006 and paragraph (b) as separately amended by chapters 764 and 765 of the laws of 2005, are amended to read as follows: (a) Class B violent felony offenses: an attempt to commit the class A-I felonies of murder in the second degree as defined in section 125.25, kidnapping in the first degree as defined in section 135.25, and arson in the first degree as defined in section 150.20; AGGRAVATED S. 6293 13 VEHICULAR HOMICIDE AS DEFINED IN SUBDIVISION SEVEN OF SECTION 125.14; manslaughter in the first degree as defined in section 125.20, aggra- vated manslaughter in the first degree as defined in section 125.22, rape in the first degree as defined in section 130.35, criminal sexual act in the first degree as defined in section 130.50, aggravated sexual abuse in the first degree as defined in section 130.70, course of sexual conduct against a child in the first degree as defined in section 130.75; assault in the first degree as defined in section 120.10, kidnapping in the second degree as defined in section 135.20, burglary in the first degree as defined in section 140.30, arson in the second degree as defined in section 150.15, robbery in the first degree as defined in section 160.15, incest in the first degree as defined in section 255.27, criminal possession of a weapon in the first degree as defined in section 265.04, criminal use of a firearm in the first degree as defined in section 265.09, criminal sale of a firearm in the first degree as defined in section 265.13, aggravated assault upon a police officer or a peace officer as defined in section 120.11, gang assault in the first degree as defined in section 120.07, intimidating a victim or witness in the first degree as defined in section 215.17, hindering prosecution of terrorism in the first degree as defined in section 490.35, criminal possession of a chemical weapon or biological weapon in the second degree as defined in section 490.40, and criminal use of a chemical weapon or biological weapon in the third degree as defined in section 490.47. (b) Class C violent felony offenses: an attempt to commit any of the class B felonies set forth in paragraph (a); aggravated criminally negligent homicide as defined in section 125.11, aggravated manslaughter in the second degree as defined in section 125.21, aggravated sexual abuse in the second degree as defined in section 130.67, AGGRAVATED VEHICULAR ASSAULT AS DEFINED IN SUBDIVISION SIX OF SECTION 120.04-A, assault on a peace officer, police officer, fireman or emergency medical services professional as defined in section 120.08, gang assault in the second degree as defined in section 120.06, burglary in the second degree as defined in section 140.25, robbery in the second degree as defined in section 160.10, criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree as defined in section 265.03, criminal use of a firearm in the second degree as defined in section 265.08, criminal sale of a firearm in the second degree as defined in section 265.12, criminal sale of a firearm with the aid of a minor as defined in section 265.14, soliciting or providing support for an act of terrorism in the first degree as defined in section 490.15, hindering prosecution of terrorism in the second degree as defined in section 490.30, and criminal possession of a chemical weapon or biological weapon in the third degree as defined in section 490.37. S 22. Section 120.04 of the penal law, as amended by chapter 746 of the laws of 2006, is amended to read as follows: S 120.04 Vehicular assault in the first degree. A person is guilty of vehicular assault in the first degree when he or she commits the crime of vehicular assault in the second degree as defined in section 120.03 of this article, and either: (1) commits such crime while operating a motor vehicle while such person has .18 of one per centum or more by weight of alcohol in such person's blood as shown by chemical analysis of such person's blood, breath, urine or saliva made pursuant to the provisions of section elev- en hundred ninety-four of the vehicle and traffic law; S. 6293 14 (2) commits such crime while knowing or having reason to know that: (a) his or her license or his or her privilege of operating a motor vehicle in another state or his or her privilege of obtaining a license to operate a motor vehicle in another state is suspended or revoked and such suspension or revocation is based upon a conviction in such other state for an offense which would, if committed in this state, constitute a violation of any of the provisions of section eleven hundred ninety- two of the vehicle and traffic law; or (b) his or her license or his or her privilege of operating a motor vehicle in the state or his or her privilege of obtaining a license issued by the commissioner of motor vehicles is suspended or revoked and such suspension or revocation is based upon either a refusal to submit to a chemical test pursuant to section eleven hundred ninety-four of the vehicle and traffic law or following a conviction for a violation of any of the provisions of section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law; (3) has previously been convicted of violating any of the provisions of section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law within the preceding ten years, provided that, for the purposes of this subdivision, a conviction in any other state or jurisdiction for an offense which, if committed in this state, would constitute a violation of section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law, shall be treated as a violation of such law[.]; (4) causes serious physical injury to more than one other person; [or] (5) has previously been convicted of violating any provision of this article or article one hundred twenty-five of this title involving the operation of a motor vehicle, or was convicted in any other state or jurisdiction of an offense involving the operation of a motor vehicle which, if committed in this state, would constitute a violation of this article or article one hundred twenty-five of this title[.]; OR (6) COMMITS SUCH CRIME WHILE OPERATING A MOTOR VEHICLE WHILE SUCH PERSON HAS BEEN ENTRUSTED WITH THE CARE, EITHER BY EFFECT OF LAW OR OTHERWISE, OF A CHILD AGED FIFTEEN YEARS OR LESS WHO IS IN SUCH MOTOR VEHICLE AND CAUSES SERIOUS PHYSICAL INJURY TO SUCH CHILD. If it is established that the person operating such motor vehicle caused such serious physical injury or injuries while unlawfully intoxi- cated or impaired by the use of alcohol or a drug, or by the combined influence of drugs or of alcohol and any drug or drugs, then there shall be a rebuttable presumption that, as a result of such intoxication or impairment by the use of alcohol or a drug, or by the combined influence of drugs or of alcohol and any drug or drugs, such person operated the motor vehicle in a manner that caused such serious physical injury or injuries, as required by this section and section 120.03 of this arti- cle. Vehicular assault in the first degree is a class D felony. S 23. Subdivisions 4 and 5 of section 120.04-a of the penal law, as added by chapter 345 of the laws of 2007, are amended and a new subdivi- sion 6 is added to read as follows: (4) causes serious physical injury to more than one other person; [or] (5) has previously been convicted of violating any provision of this article or article one hundred twenty-five of this title involving the operation of a motor vehicle, or was convicted in any other state or jurisdiction of an offense involving the operation of a motor vehicle which, if committed in this state, would constitute a violation of this article or article one hundred twenty-five of this title[.]; OR S. 6293 15 (6) CAUSES SERIOUS PHYSICAL INJURY TO A PERSON WHO IS FIFTEEN YEARS OLD OR LESS AND WHO IS A PASSENGER IN THE MOTOR VEHICLE OPERATED BY HIM OR HER. S 24. Section 125.13 of the penal law, as amended by chapter 746 of the laws of 2006, is amended to read as follows: S 125.13 Vehicular manslaughter in the first degree. A person is guilty of vehicular manslaughter in the first degree when he or she commits the crime of vehicular manslaughter in the second degree as defined in section 125.12 of this article, and either: (1) commits such crime while operating a motor vehicle while such person has .18 of one per centum or more by weight of alcohol in such person's blood as shown by chemical analysis of such person's blood, breath, urine or saliva made pursuant to the provisions of section elev- en hundred ninety-four of the vehicle and traffic law; (2) commits such crime while knowing or having reason to know that: (a) his or her license or his or her privilege of operating a motor vehicle in another state or his or her privilege of obtaining a license to operate a motor vehicle in another state is suspended or revoked and such suspension or revocation is based upon a conviction in such other state for an offense which would, if committed in this state, constitute a violation of any of the provisions of section eleven hundred ninety- two of the vehicle and traffic law; or (b) his or her license or his or her privilege of operating a motor vehicle in the state or his or her privilege of obtaining a license issued by the commissioner of motor vehicles is suspended or revoked and such suspension or revocation is based upon either a refusal to submit to a chemical test pursuant to section eleven hundred ninety-four of the vehicle and traffic law or following a conviction for a violation of any of the provisions of section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law; (3) has previously been convicted of violating any of the provisions of section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law within the preceding ten years, provided that, for the purposes of this subdivision, a conviction in any other state or jurisdiction for an offense which, if committed in this state, would constitute a violation of section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law, shall be treated as a violation of such law[.]; (4) causes the death of more than one other person; [or] (5) has previously been convicted of violating any provision of this article or article one hundred twenty of this title involving the opera- tion of a motor vehicle, or was convicted in any other state or juris- diction of an offense involving the operation of a motor vehicle which, if committed in this state, would constitute a violation of this article or article one hundred twenty of this title[.]; OR (6) COMMITS SUCH CRIME WHILE OPERATING A MOTOR VEHICLE WHILE SUCH PERSON HAS BEEN ENTRUSTED WITH THE CARE, EITHER BY EFFECT OF LAW OR OTHERWISE, OF A CHILD AGED FIFTEEN YEARS OR LESS WHO IS IN SUCH MOTOR VEHICLE AND CAUSES THE DEATH OF SUCH CHILD. If it is established that the person operating such motor vehicle caused such death or deaths while unlawfully intoxicated or impaired by the use of alcohol or a drug, or by the combined influence of drugs or of alcohol and any drug or drugs, then there shall be a rebuttable presumption that, as a result of such intoxication or impairment by the use of alcohol or a drug, or by the combined influence of drugs or of alcohol and any drug or drugs, such person operated the motor vehicle in a manner that caused such death or deaths, as required by this section and section 125.12 of this article. S. 6293 16 Vehicular manslaughter in the first degree is a class C felony. S 25. Subdivisions 5 and 6 of section 125.14 of the penal law, as added by chapter 345 of the laws of 2007, are amended and a new subdivi- sion 7 is added to read as follows: (5) causes the death of one person and the serious physical injury of at least one other person; [or] (6) has previously been convicted of violating any provision of this article or article one hundred twenty of this title involving the opera- tion of a motor vehicle, or was convicted in any other state or juris- diction of an offense involving the operation of a motor vehicle which, if committed in this state, would constitute a violation of this article or article one hundred twenty of this title[.]; OR (7) CAUSES THE DEATH OF A PERSON WHO IS FIFTEEN YEARS OLD OR LESS AND WHO IS A PASSENGER IN THE MOTOR VEHICLE OPERATED BY HIM OR HER. S 26. 1. The New York state division of probation and correctional alternatives is hereby authorized and directed to create, amend and/or repeal any and all rules or regulations necessary for the implementation of this act on or before its effective date for the purpose of: (a) creation of the ignition interlock fund and the management, opera- tion and investment thereof; (b) creation of a grant process as prescribed by subdivision 3 of section 99-r of the state finance law, as added by section sixteen of this act; and (c) creation of any other rules or regulations for the efficient oper- ation of this act. 2. The New York state division of probation and correctional alterna- tives is hereby directed to audit each county's mandatory ignition interlock program at least once every two years. The division of probation and correctional alternatives shall compile and submit to the governor, legislature, attorney general and comptroller a yearly report detailing the progress and effectiveness of each county's program. S 27. This act shall take effect on the ninetieth day after it shall have become a law and shall apply to offenses committed on or after such date; provided, however that the amendments to paragraph (c) of subdivi- sion 2 of section 1193 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight of this act shall not affect the expiration and reversion of such paragraph as provided in section 9 of chapter 533 of the laws of 1993, as amended when upon such date the provisions of section nine of this act shall take effect; and provided, further that the amendments to subparagraph 7 of paragraph (e) of subdivision 2 of section 1193 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven of this act shall not affect the repeal of such subparagraph and shall be deemed repealed therewith.
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